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8-K

Meta Platforms, Inc. (META)

8-K 2024-02-01 For: 2024-02-01
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Added on April 07, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 1, 2024

Meta Logo.jpg

Meta Platforms, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 001-35551 20-1665019
(State or Other Jurisdiction <br>of Incorporation) (Commission <br>File Number) (IRS Employer <br>Identification No.)

1 Meta Way, Menlo Park, California 94025

(Address of principal executive offices and Zip Code)

(650) 543-4800

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.000006 par value META The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
--- ---
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 1, 2024, Meta Platforms, Inc. ("Meta") issued a press release and will hold a conference call regarding its financial results for the quarter and full year ended December 31, 2023. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this report.

The information furnished with this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any other filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Meta is making reference to non-GAAP financial information in both the press release and the conference call. A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP results is provided in the attached Exhibit 99.1 press release.

Meta uses the investor.fb.com and about.fb.com/news/ websites as well as Mark Zuckerberg's Facebook Page (facebook.com/zuck), Instagram account (instagram.com/zuck) and Threads profile (threads.net/zuck) as means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD.

Item 8.01 Other Events.

Meta's board of directors has authorized a share repurchase program of its Class A common stock, which commenced in 2017 and does not have an expiration date. As of December 31, 2023, $30.93 billion remained available and authorized for repurchases under the program. On February 1, 2024, Meta announced an increase of $50 billion in the amount authorized for repurchases under the program. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased under the program depend on a variety of factors, including price, general business and market conditions, and other investment opportunities. Shares may be repurchased through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions, including through the use of trading plans intended to qualify under Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act.

On February 1, 2024, Meta's board of directors declared a cash dividend of $0.50 per share of its outstanding Class A common stock and Class B common stock, payable on March 26, 2024 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on February 22, 2024.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

Exhibit Number Exhibit Title or Description
99.1 Press release datedFebruary1, 2024
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

META PLATFORMS, INC.
Date: February 1, 2024 By: /s/ Katherine R. Kelly
Name: Katherine R. Kelly
Title: Vice President and Corporate Secretary

Document

Meta Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Results; Initiates Quarterly Dividend

MENLO PARK, Calif. – February 1, 2024 – Meta Platforms, Inc. (Nasdaq: META) today reported financial results for the quarter and full year ended December 31, 2023.

"We had a good quarter as our community and business continue to grow," said Mark Zuckerberg, Meta founder and CEO. "We've made a lot of progress on our vision for advancing AI and the metaverse."

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Financial Highlights

Three Months Ended December 31, % Change Twelve Months Ended December 31, % Change
In millions, except percentages and per share amounts 2023 2022 2023 2022
Revenue $ 40,111 $ 32,165 25 % $ 134,902 $ 116,609 16 %
Costs and expenses 23,727 25,766 (8) % 88,151 87,665 1 %
Income from operations $ 16,384 $ 6,399 156 % $ 46,751 $ 28,944 62 %
Operating margin 41 % 20 % 35 % 25 %
Provision for income taxes $ 2,791 $ 1,497 86 % $ 8,330 $ 5,619 48 %
Effective tax rate 17 % 24 % 18 % 19 %
Net income $ 14,017 $ 4,652 201 % $ 39,098 $ 23,200 69 %
Diluted earnings per share (EPS) $ 5.33 $ 1.76 203 % $ 14.87 $ 8.59 73 %

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Operational and Other Financial Highlights

•Family daily active people (DAP) – DAP was 3.19 billion on average for December 2023, an increase of 8% year-over-year.

•Family monthly active people (MAP) – MAP was 3.98 billion as of December 31, 2023, an increase of 6% year-over-year.

•Facebook daily active users (DAUs) – DAUs were 2.11 billion on average for December 2023, an increase of 6% year-over-year.

•Facebook monthly active users (MAUs) – MAUs were 3.07 billion as of December 31, 2023, an increase of 3% year-over-year.

•Ad impressions and price per ad – In the fourth quarter of 2023, ad impressions delivered across our Family of Apps increased by 21% year-over-year and the average price per ad increased by 2% year-over-year. For the full year 2023, ad impressions increased by 28% year-over-year and the average price per ad decreased by 9% year-over-year.

•Revenue – Revenue was $40.11 billion and $134.90 billion, an increase of 25% and 16% year-over-year for the fourth quarter and full year 2023, respectively. Had foreign exchange rates remained constant with the same periods of 2022, revenue would have been $816 million and $374 million lower, an increase of 22% and 15% on a constant currency basis for the fourth quarter and full year 2023, respectively.

•Costs and expenses – Total costs and expenses were $23.73 billion and $88.15 billion for the fourth quarter and full year 2023, a decrease of 8% and an increase of 1% year-over-year, respectively. Restructuring charges included in costs and expenses were $1.15 billion and $3.45 billion for the fourth quarter and full year 2023, respectively.

•Capital expenditures – Capital expenditures, including principal payments on finance leases, were $7.90 billion and $28.10 billion for the fourth quarter and full year 2023, respectively.

•Share repurchases – We repurchased $6.32 billion and $20.03 billion of our Class A common stock in the fourth quarter and full year 2023, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, we had $30.93 billion available and authorized for repurchases. We also announced a $50 billion increase in our share repurchase authorization today.

•Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities – Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities were $65.40 billion as of December 31, 2023. Free cash flow was $11.50 billion and $43.01 billion for the fourth quarter and full year 2023, respectively.

•Long-term debt – Long-term debt was $18.39 billion as of December 31, 2023.

•Headcount – Headcount was 67,317 as of December 31, 2023, a decrease of 22% year-over-year.

Meta Initiates Quarterly Dividend

Today, Meta's board of directors declared a cash dividend of $0.50 per share of our outstanding common stock (including both Class A common stock and Class B common stock), payable on March 26, 2024 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on February 22, 2024. We intend to pay a cash dividend on a quarterly basis going forward, subject to market conditions and approval by our board of directors.

Restructuring

Beginning in 2022, we initiated several measures to pursue greater efficiency and to realign our business and strategic priorities. As of December 31, 2023, we have completed the data center initiatives and the employee layoffs, and substantially completed the facilities consolidation initiatives.

A summary of our restructuring charges, including subsequent adjustments, for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2023 by major activity type is as follows (in millions):

Three Months Ended December 31, 2023 Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023
Facilities Consolidation Severance and Other Personnel Costs Data Center Assets Total Facilities Consolidation Severance and Other Personnel Costs Data Center Assets Total
Cost of revenue $ 86 $ $ 7 $ 93 $ 177 $ $ (224) $ (47)
Research and development 710 28 738 1,581 413 1,994
Marketing and sales 162 16 178 396 307 703
General and administrative 142 (3) 139 352 450 802
Total $ 1,100 $ 41 $ 7 $ 1,148 $ 2,506 $ 1,170 $ (224) $ 3,452

During the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022, we recorded total restructuring charges of $4.20 billion and $4.61 billion, respectively.

CFO Outlook Commentary

We expect first quarter 2024 total revenue to be in the range of $34.5-37 billion. Our guidance assumes foreign currency is neutral to year-over-year total revenue growth, based on current exchange rates.

We expect full-year 2024 total expenses to be in the range of $94-99 billion, unchanged from our prior outlook. We continue to expect a few factors to be drivers of total expense growth in 2024:

•First, we expect higher infrastructure-related costs this year. Given our increased capital investments in recent years, we expect depreciation expenses in 2024 to increase by a larger amount than in 2023. We also expect to incur higher operating costs from running a larger infrastructure footprint.

•Second, we anticipate growth in payroll expenses as we work down our current hiring underrun and add incremental talent to support priority areas in 2024, which we expect will further shift our workforce composition toward higher-cost technical roles.

•Finally, for Reality Labs, we expect operating losses to increase meaningfully year-over-year due to our ongoing product development efforts in augmented reality/virtual reality and our investments to further scale our ecosystem.

We anticipate our full-year 2024 capital expenditures will be in the range of $30-37 billion, a $2 billion increase of the high end of our prior range. We expect growth will be driven by investments in servers, including both AI and non-AI hardware, and data centers as we ramp up construction on sites with our previously announced new data center architecture. Our updated outlook reflects our evolving understanding of our artificial intelligence (AI) capacity demands as we anticipate what we may need for the next generations of foundational research and product development. While we are not providing guidance for years beyond 2024, we expect our ambitious long-term AI research and product development efforts will require growing infrastructure investments beyond this year.

Absent any changes to U.S. tax law, we expect our full-year 2024 tax rate to be in the mid-teens.

In addition, we continue to monitor the active regulatory landscape, including the increasing legal and regulatory headwinds in the EU and the U.S. that could significantly impact our business and our financial results. Of note, the Federal Trade Commission is seeking to substantially modify our existing consent order and impose additional restrictions on our ability to operate. We are contesting this matter, but if we are unsuccessful it would have an adverse impact on our business.

This was a pivotal year for our company. We increased our operating discipline, delivered strong execution across our product priorities, and improved advertising performance for the businesses who rely on our services. We will look to build on our progress in each of those areas in 2024 while advancing our ambitious, longer-term efforts in AI and Reality Labs.

Webcast and Conference Call Information

Meta will host a conference call to discuss the results at 1:30 p.m. PT / 4:30 p.m. ET today. The live webcast of Meta's earnings conference call can be accessed at investor.fb.com, along with the earnings press release, financial tables, and slide presentation. Meta uses the investor.fb.com and about.fb.com/news/ websites as well as Mark Zuckerberg's Facebook Page (facebook.com/zuck), Instagram account (instagram.com/zuck) and Threads profile (threads.net/zuck) as means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD.

Following the call, a replay will be available at the same website. A telephonic replay will be available for one week following the conference call at +1 (800) 770-2030 or +1 (647) 362-9199, conference ID 8032328.

Transcripts of conference calls with publishing equity research analysts held today will also be posted to the investor.fb.com website.

About Meta

Meta builds technologies that help people connect, find communities, and grow businesses. When Facebook launched in 2004, it changed the way people connect. Apps like Messenger, Instagram, and WhatsApp further empowered billions around the world. Now, Meta is moving beyond 2D screens toward immersive experiences like augmented and virtual reality to help build the next evolution in social technology.

Contacts

Investors:

Kenneth Dorell

investor@meta.com / investor.fb.com

Press:

Ryan Moore

press@meta.com / about.fb.com/news/

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements regarding our future business plans and expectations. These forward-looking statements are only predictions and may differ materially from actual results due to a variety of factors including: the impact of macroeconomic conditions on our business and financial results, including as a result of geopolitical events; our ability to retain or increase users and engagement levels; our reliance on advertising revenue; our dependency on data signals and mobile operating systems, networks, and standards that we do not control; changes to the content or application of third-party policies that impact our advertising practices; risks associated with new products and changes to existing products as well as other new business initiatives, including our metaverse efforts; our emphasis on community growth and engagement and the user experience over short-term financial results; maintaining and enhancing our brand and reputation; our ongoing privacy, safety, security, and content review efforts; competition; risks associated with government actions that could restrict access to our products or impair our ability to sell advertising in certain countries; litigation and government inquiries; privacy, legislative, and regulatory concerns or developments; risks associated with acquisitions; security breaches; our ability to manage our scale and geographically-dispersed operations; and market conditions or other factors affecting the payment of dividends. These and other potential risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from the results predicted are more fully detailed under the caption "Risk Factors" in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on October 26, 2023, which is available on our Investor Relations website at investor.fb.com and on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Additional information will also be set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. In addition, please note that the date of this press release is February 1, 2024, and any forward-looking statements contained herein are based on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable as of this date. We undertake no obligation to update these statements as a result of new information or future events.

For a discussion of limitations in the measurement of certain of our community metrics, see the section entitled "Limitations of Key Metrics and Other Data" in our most recent quarterly or annual report filed with the SEC.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement our condensed consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP), we use the following non-GAAP financial measures: revenue excluding foreign exchange effect, advertising revenue excluding foreign exchange effect, and free cash flow. The presentation of these financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. Investors are cautioned that there are material limitations associated with the use of non-GAAP financial measures as an analytical tool. In addition, these measures may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies, limiting their usefulness for comparison purposes. We compensate for these limitations by providing specific information regarding the GAAP amounts excluded from these non-GAAP financial measures.

We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide investors with useful supplemental information about the financial performance of our business, enable comparison of financial results between periods where certain items may vary independent of business performance, and allow for greater transparency with respect to key metrics used by management in operating our business.

We exclude the following items from our non-GAAP financial measures:

Foreign exchange effect on revenue. We translated revenue for the three months and full year ended December 31, 2023 using the prior year's monthly exchange rates for our settlement or billing currencies other than the U.S. dollar, which we believe is a useful metric that facilitates comparison to our historical performance.

Purchases of property and equipment; Principal payments on finance leases. We subtract both purchases of property and equipment, net of proceeds and principal payments on finance leases in our calculation of free cash flow because we believe that these two items collectively represent the amount of property and equipment we need to procure to support our business, regardless of whether we procure such property or equipment with a finance lease. We believe that this methodology can provide useful supplemental information to help investors better understand underlying trends in our business. Free cash flow is not intended to represent our residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures.

For more information on our non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures, please see the "Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Results" table in this press release.

META PLATFORMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Revenue $ 40,111 $ 32,165 $ 134,902 $ 116,609
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue 7,695 8,336 25,959 25,249
Research and development 10,517 9,771 38,483 35,338
Marketing and sales 3,226 4,574 12,301 15,262
General and administrative 2,289 3,085 11,408 11,816
Total costs and expenses 23,727 25,766 88,151 87,665
Income from operations 16,384 6,399 46,751 28,944
Interest and other income (expense), net 424 (250) 677 (125)
Income before provision for income taxes 16,808 6,149 47,428 28,819
Provision for income taxes 2,791 1,497 8,330 5,619
Net income $ 14,017 $ 4,652 $ 39,098 $ 23,200
Earnings per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders:
Basic $ 5.46 $ 1.76 $ 15.19 $ 8.63
Diluted $ 5.33 $ 1.76 $ 14.87 $ 8.59
Weighted-average shares used to compute earnings per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders:
Basic 2,566 2,638 2,574 2,687
Diluted 2,630 2,640 2,629 2,702
META PLATFORMS, INC.
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 41,862 $ 14,681
Marketable securities 23,541 26,057
Accounts receivable, net 16,169 13,466
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 3,793 5,345
Total current assets 85,365 59,549
Non-marketable equity securities 6,141 6,201
Property and equipment, net 96,587 79,518
Operating lease right-of-use assets 13,294 12,673
Intangible assets, net 788 897
Goodwill 20,654 20,306
Other assets 6,794 6,583
Total assets $ 229,623 $ 185,727
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 4,849 $ 4,990
Partners payable 863 1,117
Operating lease liabilities, current 1,623 1,367
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 24,625 19,552
Total current liabilities 31,960 27,026
Operating lease liabilities, non-current 17,226 15,301
Long-term debt 18,385 9,923
Other liabilities 8,884 7,764
Total liabilities 76,455 60,014
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock and additional paid-in capital 73,253 64,444
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (2,155) (3,530)
Retained earnings 82,070 64,799
Total stockholders' equity 153,168 125,713
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 229,623 $ 185,727
META PLATFORMS, INC.
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income $ 14,017 $ 4,652 $ 39,098 $ 23,200
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 3,172 2,376 11,178 8,686
Share-based compensation 3,424 3,008 14,027 11,992
Deferred income taxes (1,161) (1,173) 131 (3,286)
Impairment charges for facilities consolidation, net 1,091 1,805 2,432 2,218
Data center assets abandonment 7 1,341 (224) 1,341
Other 124 572 635 641
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (2,843) (1,698) (2,399) 231
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 700 854 559 162
Other assets (111) 54 (80) (106)
Accounts payable 595 876 51 210
Partners payable 76 102 (271) 90
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (350) 1,303 5,352 4,210
Other liabilities 663 439 624 886
Net cash provided by operating activities 19,404 14,511 71,113 50,475
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment (7,665) (9,043) (27,266) (31,431)
Proceeds relating to property and equipment 73 55 221 245
Purchases of marketable debt securities (1,171) (741) (2,982) (9,626)
Sales and maturities of marketable debt securities 2,359 2,263 6,184 13,158
Acquisitions of businesses and intangible assets (64) (62) (629) (1,312)
Other investing activities (4) (3) (23) (4)
Net cash used in investing activities (6,472) (7,531) (24,495) (28,970)
Cash flows from financing activities
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards (2,223) (656) (7,012) (3,595)
Repurchases of Class A common stock (5,942) (6,863) (19,774) (27,956)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net 8,455 9,921
Principal payments on finance leases (307) (235) (1,058) (850)
Other financing activities 71 695 (111) 344
Net cash used in financing activities (8,401) (7,059) (19,500) (22,136)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 396 424 113 (638)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 4,927 345 27,231 (1,269)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of the period 37,900 15,251 15,596 16,865
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of the period $ 42,827 $ 15,596 $ 42,827 $ 15,596
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash to the consolidated balance sheets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 41,862 $ 14,681 $ 41,862 $ 14,681
Restricted cash, included in prepaid expenses and other current assets 99 294 99 294
Restricted cash, included in other assets 866 621 866 621
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $ 42,827 $ 15,596 $ 42,827 $ 15,596
META PLATFORMS, INC.
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Supplemental cash flow data
Cash paid for income taxes, net $ 4,591 $ 1,760 $ 6,607 $ 6,407
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized $ 146 $ $ 448 $
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Property and equipment in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities $ 4,105 $ 3,319 $ 4,105 $ 3,319
Acquisition of businesses in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and other liabilities $ 119 $ 291 $ 119 $ 291
Repurchases of Class A common stock in accrued expenses and other current liabilities $ 474 $ 310 $ 474 $ 310

Segment Results

We report our financial results for our two reportable segments: Family of Apps (FoA) and Reality Labs (RL). FoA includes Facebook, Instagram, Messenger, WhatsApp, and other services. RL includes augmented, mixed, and virtual reality related consumer hardware, software, and content.

The following table presents our segment information of revenue and income (loss) from operations:

Segment Information
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Revenue:
Advertising $ 38,706 $ 31,254 $ 131,948 $ 113,642
Other revenue 334 184 1,058 808
Family of Apps 39,040 31,438 133,006 114,450
Reality Labs 1,071 727 1,896 2,159
Total revenue $ 40,111 $ 32,165 $ 134,902 $ 116,609
Income (loss) from operations:
Family of Apps $ 21,030 $ 10,678 $ 62,871 $ 42,661
Reality Labs (4,646) (4,279) (16,120) (13,717)
Total income from operations $ 16,384 $ 6,399 $ 46,751 $ 28,944
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Results
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In millions, except percentages)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2023 2022 2023 2022
GAAP revenue $ 40,111 $ 32,165 $ 134,902 $ 116,609
Foreign exchange effect on 2023 revenue using 2022 rates (816) (374)
Revenue excluding foreign exchange effect $ 39,295 $ 134,528
GAAP revenue year-over-year change % 25 % 16 %
Revenue excluding foreign exchange effect year-over-year change % 22 % 15 %
GAAP advertising revenue $ 38,706 $ 31,254 $ 131,948 $ 113,642
Foreign exchange effect on 2023 advertising revenue using 2022 rates (809) (379)
Advertising revenue excluding foreign exchange effect $ 37,897 $ 131,569
GAAP advertising revenue year-over-year change % 24 % 16 %
Advertising revenue excluding foreign exchange effect year-over-year change % 21 % 16 %
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 19,404 $ 14,511 $ 71,113 $ 50,475
Purchases of property and equipment, net (7,592) (8,988) (27,045) (31,186)
Principal payments on finance leases (307) (235) (1,058) (850)
Free cash flow $ 11,505 $ 5,288 $ 43,010 $ 18,439

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