Skip to main content

8-K

MAGNACHIP SEMICONDUCTOR Corp (MX)

8-K 2021-08-05 For: 2021-08-05
View Original
Added on April 06, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): August 5, 2021

Magnachip Semiconductor Corporation

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 001-34791 83-0406195
(State or Other Jurisdiction<br> <br>of Incorporation) (Commission<br> <br>File Number) (IRS Employer<br> <br>Identification No.)
c/o MagnaChip Semiconductor S.A.<br> <br>1, Allée Scheffer, L-2520<br> <br>Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Not Applicable
--- ---
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (352) 45-62-62

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
--- ---
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
--- ---
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
--- ---

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading<br> <br>symbol(s) Name of each exchange<br> <br>on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share MX New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company  ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

Attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated by reference herein is financial information for Magnachip Semiconductor Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries for the second quarter ended June 30, 2021, as presented in a press release dated August 5, 2021.

The information disclosed under this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1 hereto, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing made under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
--- ---

The following exhibit is furnished as part of this report:

Exhibit<br> <br>No. Description
99.1 Press release for Magnachip Semiconductor Corporation dated August 5, 2021, announcing the results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2021.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

MAGNACHIP SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Dated: August 5, 2021 By: /s/ Theodore Kim
Theodore Kim
Chief Compliance Officer, Executive Vice President, General<br> <br>Counsel and Secretary

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

LOGO

Magnachip Reports Results for Second Quarter 2021

Second quarter revenue of $113.9 million was down 7.4% sequentially and down 4.2% year-over-year (YoY).
Gross profit margin for the second quarter was 29.8%, up 190 bps sequentially and up 280 bps YoY.
--- ---
GAAP net loss was $(0.2) million or $(0.00) per diluted share.
--- ---
Non-GAAP net income was $7.0 million or $0.15 per diluted share.
--- ---

SEOUL, South Korea, August 5, 2021 — Magnachip Semiconductor Corporation (NYSE: MX) (“Magnachip” or the“Company”) today announced financial results for the second quarter 2021.

“Despite sustained demand across our product portfolio, our Display business revenue was negatively impacted by severe supply constraints that continued to deepen in the second quarter. Global shortages in manufacturing capacities, as well as changes in our foundry partners’ wafer allocation plans, limit our ability to meet customers’ needs. This revenue decline, however, was partially offset by the strong performance in our Power business that achieved record-setting quarterly revenue for the second consecutive quarter. Gross profit margin expanded to 29.8% due to the high utilization rate at our Fab 3, coupled with an improved product mix under a favorable pricing environment. We continue to work closely with our strategic customers and foundry partners to secure long-term supply capacity for OLED DDICs, being mindful of the fact that global supply constraints are having a significant impact on our OLED business.” said YJ Kim, Magnachip’s chief executive officer.

Due to the pending merger with an investment vehicle formed by an affiliate of Wise Road Capital LTD pursuant to a definitive agreement executed on March 25, 2021, Magnachip is not hosting a quarterly earnings conference call and has suspended the practice of providing forward-looking guidance. Please review the ‘Investors’ section of the Company’s website for the quarterly financial results and SEC filings for the latest updates on the pending transaction.

LOGO

Q2 2021 Financial Highlights

In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data
GAAP
Q2 2021 Q1 2021 Q/Q change Q2 2020 Y/Y change
Revenues
Standard Products Business
Display Solutions 46,601 58,895 down 20.9 % 69,176 down 32.6 %
Power Solutions 56,667 54,011 up 4.9 % 39,779 up 42.5 %
Transitional Fab 3 Foundry Services(1) 10,608 10,113 up 4.9 % 9,873 up 7.4 %
Gross Profit Margin 29.8 % 27.9 % up 1.9 %pts 27.0 % up 2.8 %pts
Operating Income (Loss) (2) 1,627 (2,091 ) up 177.8 % 8,622 down 81.1 %
Net Income (Loss) (198 ) (7,473 ) up 97.4 % 29,171 down 100.7 %
Basic Earnings (Loss) per Common Share (0.00 ) (0.19 ) up 100.0 % 0.84 down 100.0 %
Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Common Share (0.00 ) (0.19 ) up 100.0 % 0.65 down 100.0 %
In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data
Non-GAAP(3)
Q2 2021 Q1 2021 Q/Q change Q2 2020 Y/Y change
Adjusted Operating Income 9,052 9,971 down 9.2 % 10,125 down 10.6 %
Adjusted EBITDA 12,692 13,504 down 6.0 % 12,711 down 0.1 %
Adjusted Net Income 7,034 9,346 down 24.7 % 4,753 up 48.0 %
Adjusted Earnings per Common Share—Diluted 0.15 0.22 down 31.8 % 0.13 up 15.4 %
(1) Following the consummation of the sale of the Foundry Services Group business and Fab 4 in Q3 2020, and for a<br>period of up to three years, the Company will provide transitional foundry services to the buyer for foundry products manufactured in the Company’s fabrication facility located in Gumi (“Transitional Fab 3 Foundry Services”).<br>Management believes that disclosing revenue of Transitional Fab 3 Foundry Services separately from the standard products business allows investors to better understand the results of our core standard products display solutions and power solutions<br>businesses.
--- ---
(2) In Q2 and Q1 2021, respectively, operating income (loss) included<br>non-recurring professional fees and certain transaction related expenses of $2.5 million and $9.8 million in connection with a definitive agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) that the Company<br>entered into with South Dearborn Limited, an exempted company incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability (“Parent”), formed by an affiliate of Wise Road Capital LTD, and Michigan Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and<br>a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent (“Merger Sub”). The Merger Agreement provides that, among other things, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company continuing its corporate<br>existence as the surviving corporation in the Merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
--- ---
(3) Non-GAAP financial measures are calculated based on the results from<br>continuing operations. Management believes that non-GAAP financial measures, when viewed in conjunction with GAAP results, can provide a meaningful understanding of the factors and trends affecting<br>Magnachip’s business and operations and assist in evaluating our core operating performance. However, such non-GAAP financial measures have limitations and should not be considered as a substitute for net<br>income from continuing operations or as a better indicator of our operating performance than measures that are presented in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of GAAP results to non-GAAP results is<br>included in this press release.
--- ---

Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Statements

Information in this release regarding Magnachip’s forecasts, business outlook, expectations and beliefs are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve risks and uncertainties. All forward-looking statements included in this release are based upon information available to Magnachip as of the date of this release, which may change, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results could differ materially from our current expectations. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, among others: the possibility that any or all of the conditions precedent to the consummation of the pending merger may not be satisfied or waived; unanticipated difficulties or expenditures relating to the proposed merger; the possibility that the merger may not be completed in a timely manner or at all; the diversion of and attention of Magnachip’s management on merger-related issues; legal proceedings, judgments or settlements following the announcement of the proposed merger; disruptions of current plans and operations caused by the announcement and pendency of the proposed merger; potential difficulties in employee retention due to the announcement and pendency of the proposed merger; the response of customers, suppliers, business partners and regulators to the announcement of the proposed merger; the impact of changes in macroeconomic and/or general economic conditions, including those caused by or related to the COVID-19 outbreak, recessions, economic instability and the outbreak of disease; manufacturing capacity constraints or supply chain disruptions that may impact our ability to deliver our products or affect the price of components, which may lead to an increase in our costs, as well as impacting demand for our products from customers who are similarly affected by such capacity constraints or disruptions; the impact of competitive products

and pricing; timely design acceptance by our customers; timely introduction of new products and technologies; ability to ramp new products into volume production; industry wide shifts in supply and demand for semiconductor products; industry and/or company overcapacity or supply constraints; effective and cost efficient utilization of manufacturing capacity; financial stability in foreign markets and the impact of foreign exchange rates; unanticipated costs and expenses or the inability to identify expenses which can be eliminated; compliance with U.S. and international trade and export laws and regulations by us and our distributors; change or ratification of local or international laws and regulations, including those related to environment, health and safety; public health issues, including the COVID-19 pandemic; other business interruptions that could disrupt supply or delivery of, or demand for, Magnachip’s products, including uncertainties regarding the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic that may result in factory closures, reduced workforces, scarcity of raw materials and goods produced in infected areas, as well as reduced consumer and business spending affecting demand for Magnachip’s products due to government and private sector mandatory business closures, travel restrictions or the like to prevent the spread of disease; and other risks detailed from time to time in Magnachip’s filings with the SEC, including our Form 10-K filed on March 9, 2021 (including that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, trade tensions and supply constraints may also exacerbate the risks discussed therein) and subsequent registration statements, amendments or other reports that we may file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or make available on our website. Magnachip assumes no obligation and does not intend to update the forward-looking statements provided, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

About Magnachip Semiconductor

Magnachip is a designer and manufacturer of analog and mixed-signal semiconductor platform solutions for communications, IoT, consumer, industrial and automotive applications. The Company provides a broad range of standard products to customers worldwide. Magnachip, with more than 40 years of operating history, owns a portfolio of approximately 1,200 registered patents and pending applications, and has extensive engineering, design and manufacturing process expertise. For more information, please visit www.magnachip.com. Information on or accessible through Magnachip’s website is not a part of, and is not incorporated into, this release.

CONTACT:

So-Yeon Jeong

Head of Investor Relations

Tel. +1-408-712-6151

Investor.relations@magnachip.com

LOGO

MAGNACHIP SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30,2021 March 31,2021 June 30,2020 June 30,2021 June 30,2020
Revenues:
Net sales – standard products business $ 103,268 $ 112,906 $ 108,955 $ 216,174 $ 219,691
Net sales – transitional Fab 3 foundry services 10,608 10,113 9,873 20,721 19,610
Total revenues 113,876 123,019 118,828 236,895 239,301
Cost of sales:
Cost of sales – standard products business 70,409 79,247 76,817 149,656 158,423
Cost of sales – transitional Fab 3 foundry services 9,497 9,390 9,873 18,887 19,610
Total cost of sales 79,906 88,637 86,690 168,543 178,033
Gross profit 33,970 34,382 32,138 68,352 61,268
Gross profit as a percentage of standard products business net sales 31.8 % 29.8 % 29.5 % 30.8 % 27.9 %
Gross profit as a percentage of total revenues 29.8 % 27.9 % 27.0 % 28.9 % 25.6 %
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenses 14,001 12,634 12,408 26,635 24,510
Research and development expenses 13,322 13,423 11,108 26,745 21,617
Other charges 5,020 10,416 15,436 554
Total operating expenses 32,343 36,473 23,516 68,816 46,681
Operating income (loss) 1,627 (2,091 ) 8,622 (464 ) 14,587
Interest expense (85 ) (1,041 ) (5,430 ) (1,126 ) (11,037 )
Foreign currency gain (loss), net 250 (4,671 ) 8,469 (4,421 ) (22,502 )
Other income, net 611 620 791 1,231 1,629
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense 2,403 (7,183 ) 12,452 (4,780 ) (17,323 )
Income tax expense 2,601 290 678 2,891 1,981
Income (loss) from continuing operations (198 ) (7,473 ) 11,774 (7,671 ) (19,304 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax 17,397 24,726
Net income (loss) $ (198 ) $ (7,473 ) $ 29,171 $ (7,671 ) $ 5,422
Basic earnings (loss) per common share—
Continuing operations $ (0.00 ) $ (0.19 ) $ 0.34 $ (0.18 ) $ (0.55 )
Discontinued operations 0.50 0.71
Total $ (0.00 ) $ (0.19 ) $ 0.84 $ (0.18 ) $ 0.16
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share—
Continuing operations $ (0.00 ) $ (0.19 ) $ 0.28 $ (0.18 ) $ (0.55 )
Discontinued operations 0.37 0.71
Total $ (0.00 ) $ (0.19 ) $ 0.65 $ (0.18 ) $ 0.16
Weighted average number of shares—
Basic 46,322,027 40,292,838 35,092,312 43,324,088 34,992,734
Diluted 46,322,027 40,292,838 46,474,237 43,324,088 34,992,734

LOGO

MAGNACHIP SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)

(Unaudited)

December 31,2020
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 271,880 $ 279,940
Accounts receivable, net 56,730 64,390
Inventories, net 41,369 39,039
Other receivables 9,173 4,338
Prepaid expenses 6,836 7,332
Hedge collateral 4,830 5,250
Other current assets 5,117 9,321
Total current assets 395,935 409,610
Property, plant and equipment, net 94,721 96,383
Operating lease<br>right-of-use assets 4,520 4,632
Intangible assets, net 2,541 2,727
Long-term prepaid expenses 5,626 4,058
Deferred income taxes 43,069 44,541
Other non-current assets 11,141 9,739
Total assets 557,553 $ 571,690
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable 52,040 $ 52,164
Other accounts payable 9,119 2,531
Accrued expenses 13,020 16,241
Accrued income taxes 1,679 12,398
Operating lease liabilities 2,181 2,210
Current portion of long-term borrowings, net 83,479
Other current liabilities 5,001 4,595
Total current liabilities 83,040 173,618
Accrued severance benefits, net 39,520 40,462
Non-current operating lease liabilities 2,338 2,422
Other non-current liabilities 10,024 9,588
Total liabilities 134,922 226,090
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock, 0.01 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized, 55,562,907 shares issued and<br>46,350,945 outstanding at June 30, 2021 and 44,943,854 shares issued and 35,783,347 outstanding at December 31, 2020 556 450
Additional paid-in capital 253,244 163,010
Retained earnings 279,163 286,834
Treasury stock, 9,211,962 shares at June 30, 2021 and 9,160,507 shares at December 31,<br>2020, respectively (109,407 ) (108,397 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (925 ) 3,703
Total stockholders’ equity 422,631 345,600
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 557,553 $ 571,690

All values are in US Dollars.

LOGO

MAGNACHIP SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Three Months<br>Ended Six Months<br>Ended
June 30,2021 June 30,2021 June 30,2020
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss) $ (198 ) $ (7,671 ) $ 5,422
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization 3,550 6,998 10,479
Provision for severance benefits 1,736 3,507 10,179
Amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount 261 1,205
Loss (gain) on foreign currency, net (1,520 ) 13,353 26,397
Restructuring and other charges 3,295 3,295 141
Provision for inventory reserves 1,842 3,346 2,033
Stock-based compensation 2,405 4,051 2,528
Other, net 112 266 (111 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable, net (4,696 ) 5,098 (438 )
Unbilled accounts receivable, net 10,933
Inventories (13,241 ) (7,170 ) (14,060 )
Other receivables (3,403 ) (4,841 ) 67
Other current assets 3,196 8,623 4,747
Accounts payable 8,741 1,040 4,947
Other accounts payable (3,857 ) (2,287 ) (5,898 )
Accrued expenses (6,373 ) (3,980 ) 161
Accrued income taxes 451 (10,249 ) 349
Other current liabilities (1,189 ) (102 ) 871
Other non-current liabilities (292 ) (274 ) 1,238
Payment of severance benefits (1,343 ) (2,836 ) (4,272 )
Other, net (74 ) (62 ) 147
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (10,858 ) 10,366 57,065
Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from settlement of hedge collateral 972 972 5,855
Payment of hedge collateral (585 ) (585 ) (7,841 )
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (3,784 ) (4,866 ) (8,842 )
Payment for intellectual property registration (117 ) (288 ) (473 )
Collection of guarantee deposits 306 307 47
Payment of guarantee deposits (4,884 ) (4,960 ) (571 )
Other, net (94 ) (130 ) 21
Net cash used in investing activities (8,186 ) (9,550 ) (11,804 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 11 2,549 663
Acquisition of treasury stock (113 ) (1,653 ) (1,021 )
Repayment of financing related to water treatment facility arrangement (144 ) (288 ) (267 )
Repayment of principal portion of finance lease liabilities (17 ) (33 ) (119 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (263 ) 575 (744 )
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents 993 (9,451 ) (3,350 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (18,314 ) (8,060 ) 41,167
Cash and cash equivalents
Beginning of the period 290,194 279,940 151,657
End of the period $ 271,880 $ 271,880 $ 192,824

LOGO

MAGNACHIP SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING INCOME TO ADJUSTED OPERATING INCOME

(In thousands of U.S. dollars)

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30,2021 March 31,2021 June 30,2020 June 30,2021 June 30,2020
Operating income (loss) $ 1,627 $ (2,091 ) $ 8,622 $ (464 ) $ 14,587
Adjustments:
Equity-based compensation expense 2,405 1,646 1,503 4,051 2,265
Other charges 5,020 10,416 15,436 554
Adjusted Operating Income $ 9,052 $ 9,971 $ 10,125 $ 19,023 $ 17,406

We present Adjusted Operating Income as a supplemental measure of our performance. We define Adjusted Operating Income for the periods indicated as operating income (loss) adjusted to exclude (i) Equity-based compensation expense and (ii) Other charges.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, other charges of $5,020 thousand and $15,436 thousand, respectively, related to non-recurring professional service fees and expenses in connection with the Merger and regulatory requests.

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, other charges were $554 thousand, which pertained to non-recurring professional service fees and expenses incurred in connection with certain treasury and finance initiatives.

LOGO

MAGNACHIP SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO ADJUSTED EBITDA AND ADJUSTED NET INCOME

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30,2021 March 31,2021 June 30,2020 June 30,2021 June 30,2020
Income (loss) from continuing operations $ (198 ) $ (7,473 ) $ 11,774 $ (7,671 ) $ (19,304 )
Adjustments:
Interest expense, net (493 ) 420 4,736 (73 ) 9,666
Income tax expense 2,601 290 678 2,891 1,981
Depreciation and amortization 3,550 3,448 2,544 6,998 5,114
EBITDA 5,460 (3,315 ) 19,732 2,145 (2,543 )
Equity-based compensation expense 2,405 1,646 1,503 4,051 2,265
Other charges 5,020 10,416 15,436 554
Foreign currency loss (gain), net (250 ) 4,671 (8,469 ) 4,421 22,502
Derivative valuation loss (gain), net 57 86 (55 ) 143 (172 )
Adjusted EBITDA $ 12,692 $ 13,504 $ 12,711 $ 26,196 $ 22,606
Income (loss) from continuing operations $ (198 ) $ (7,473 ) $ 11,774 $ (7,671 ) $ (19,304 )
Adjustments:
Equity-based compensation expense 2,405 1,646 1,503 4,051 2,265
Other charges 5,020 10,416 15,436 554
Foreign currency loss (gain), net (250 ) 4,671 (8,469 ) 4,421 22,502
Derivative valuation loss (gain), net 57 86 (55 ) 143 (172 )
Adjusted Net Income $ 7,034 $ 9,346 $ 4,753 $ 16,380 $ 5,845
Adjusted Net Income per common share—
- Basic $ 0.15 $ 0.23 $ 0.14 $ 0.38 $ 0.17
- Diluted $ 0.15 $ 0.22 $ 0.13 $ 0.36 $ 0.16
Weighted average number of shares – basic 46,322,027 40,292,838 35,092,312 43,324,088 34,992,734
Weighted average number of shares – diluted 47,846,217 47,470,416 36,330,083 47,685,875 36,248,039

We present Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income as supplemental measures of our performance. We define Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated as EBITDA (as defined below), adjusted to exclude (i) Equity-based compensation expense, (ii) Other charges, (iii) Foreign currency loss (gain), net and (iv) Derivative valuation loss (gain), net. EBITDA for the periods indicated is defined as Income (loss) from continuing operations before interest expense, net, income tax expense, and depreciation and amortization.

We present Adjusted Net Income by adjusting income (loss) from continuing operations to eliminate the impact of a number of non-cash expenses and other items that may be either one time or recurring that we do not consider to be indicative of our core ongoing operating performance. We believe that Adjusted Net Income is particularly useful because it reflects the impact of our asset base and capital structure on our operating performance. We define Adjusted Net Income for the periods as income (loss) from continuing operations, adjusted to exclude (i) Equity-based compensation expense, (ii) Other charges, (iii) Foreign currency loss (gain), net and (iv) Derivative valuation loss (gain), net.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, other charges of $5,020 thousand and $15,436 thousand, respectively, related to non-recurring professional service fees and expenses in connection with the Merger and regulatory requests.

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, other charges were $554 thousand, which pertained to non-recurring professional service fees and expenses incurred in connection with certain treasury and finance initiatives.