10-Q
National CineMedia, Inc. (NCMI)
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| ☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|---|
For the quarterly period ended April 2, 2026
or
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|---|
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-33296

NATIONAL CINEMEDIA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 20-5665602 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of<br><br>Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer<br><br>Identification No.) | ||
| 6300 S. Syracuse Way, Suite 300 | Centennial | Colorado | 80111 |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (303) 792-3600
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
|---|---|---|
| Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | NCMI | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☒ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ |
| Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of May 7, 2026, 93,780,289 shares of the registrant’s common stock (including unvested restricted shares), par value of $0.01 per share, were outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||
|---|---|---|
| PART I | ||
| Item 1. | Unaudited Financial Statements | 1 |
| Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | 1 | |
| Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations | 2 | |
| Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 3 | |
| Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity | 5 | |
| Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 6 | |
| Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 19 |
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 26 |
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 27 |
| PART II | ||
| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 27 |
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 27 |
| Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 28 |
| Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 28 |
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 28 |
| Item 5. | Other Information | 28 |
| Item 6. | Exhibits | 29 |
| Signatures | 30 |
NATIONAL CINEMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except share and per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
| Three Months Ended | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 2, 2026 | March 27, 2025 | |||||
| REVENUE (including revenue from related parties of $0.4 and $0.0, <br> respectively) | $ | 34.0 | $ | 34.9 | ||
| OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||
| Network operating costs | 4.0 | 3.1 | ||||
| Theater exhibition fees | 24.6 | 21.7 | ||||
| Selling and marketing costs | 9.5 | 10.7 | ||||
| Administrative and other costs | 13.3 | 12.9 | ||||
| Depreciation expense | 1.5 | 1.1 | ||||
| Amortization expense | 8.0 | 9.3 | ||||
| Total | 60.9 | 58.8 | ||||
| OPERATING LOSS | (26.9 | ) | (23.9 | ) | ||
| NON-OPERATING EXPENSE (INCOME): | ||||||
| Interest on borrowings | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||
| Interest income | (0.2 | ) | (0.6 | ) | ||
| Loss on re-measurement of the payable under the tax <br> receivable agreement | 1.9 | 5.5 | ||||
| Loss on debt extinguishment | — | 1.8 | ||||
| Other non-operating income, net | (0.2 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||
| Total | 1.7 | 6.8 | ||||
| LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | (28.6 | ) | (30.7 | ) | ||
| Income tax expense | — | — | ||||
| CONSOLIDATED NET LOSS | (28.6 | ) | (30.7 | ) | ||
| Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | — | ||||
| NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NCM, INC. | (28.6 | ) | (30.7 | ) | ||
| COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NCM, INC. | $ | (28.6 | ) | $ | (30.7 | ) |
| NET LOSS PER NCM, INC. COMMON SHARE: | ||||||
| Basic | $ | (0.31 | ) | $ | (0.32 | ) |
| Diluted | $ | (0.31 | ) | $ | (0.32 | ) |
| WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING: | ||||||
| Basic | 93,209,273 | 95,385,062 | ||||
| Diluted | 93,209,273 | 95,385,062 |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
NATIONAL CINEMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(UNAUDITED)
| Three Months Ended | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 2, 2026 | March 27, 2025 | |||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
| Consolidated net loss | $ | (28.6 | ) | $ | (30.7 | ) |
| Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net loss to net cash<br> provided by operating activities: | ||||||
| Depreciation expense | 1.5 | 1.1 | ||||
| Amortization expense | 8.0 | 9.3 | ||||
| Non-cash share-based compensation | 1.7 | 2.7 | ||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | 1.8 | ||||
| Non-cash loss on re-measurement of the payable under <br> the tax receivable agreement | 1.9 | 5.5 | ||||
| Non-cash consideration received for advertising services | (0.9 | ) | — | |||
| Other | (0.3 | ) | — | |||
| Other cash flows from operating activities | — | 0.4 | ||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||
| Receivables, net | 26.6 | 38.7 | ||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (5.8 | ) | (16.8 | ) | ||
| ESA amounts due to/from, net | (2.4 | ) | (0.8 | ) | ||
| Prepaid expenses | 0.4 | — | ||||
| Deferred revenue | 15.8 | (5.2 | ) | |||
| Other, net | 0.2 | — | ||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 18.1 | 6.0 | ||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
| Purchases of property and equipment | (0.3 | ) | (0.7 | ) | ||
| Proceeds received from equity method investment | 0.2 | — | ||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (0.1 | ) | (0.7 | ) | ||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
| Payment of dividends | (2.8 | ) | — | |||
| Purchases of NCM, Inc.'s common stock | (1.0 | ) | (8.8 | ) | ||
| Repayment of revolving credit facility | — | (10.0 | ) | |||
| Payment of debt issuance costs | — | (1.5 | ) | |||
| Repurchase of stock for restricted stock tax withholding | (0.2 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (4.0 | ) | (20.4 | ) | ||
| CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH | 14.0 | (15.1 | ) | |||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 37.6 | 78.1 | ||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 51.6 | $ | 63.0 |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
NATIONAL CINEMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(In millions)
(UNAUDITED)
| Three Months Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 2, 2026 | March 27, 2025 | |||
| Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing and investing activity: | ||||
| Accrued purchases of property and equipment | $ | 0.1 | $ | 0.1 |
| Increase in dividend equivalent accrual not requiring cash in the period | $ | 0.1 | $ | 2.9 |
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | ||||
| Cash paid for interest | $ | 0.3 | $ | 0.1 |
| Cash paid for income taxes | $ | — | $ | — |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
NATIONAL CINEMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(In millions, except share and per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
| NCM, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Common Stock | Preferred Stock | Additional<br>Paid in | Retained | Non-<br>controlling | |||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Interest | |||||||||||||
| Balance—December 26, 2024 | 411.2 | 95,755,491 | $ | 2.5 | 50 | $ | — | $ | 127.8 | $ | 280.9 | $ | — | ||||||
| Purchases of NCM, Inc.'s common stock | (9.4 | ) | (1,455,668 | ) | — | — | — | — | (9.4 | ) | — | ||||||||
| Comprehensive loss, net of tax | (30.7 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | (30.7 | ) | — | |||||||||
| Share-based compensation issued, net of tax | (0.1 | ) | 563,648 | — | — | — | (0.1 | ) | — | — | |||||||||
| Share-based compensation expensed/capitalized | 2.7 | — | — | — | — | 2.7 | — | — | |||||||||||
| Cash dividends declared of 0.03 per share | (2.9 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | (2.9 | ) | — | |||||||||
| Balance—March 27, 2025 | 370.8 | 94,863,471 | $ | 2.5 | 50 | $ | — | $ | 130.4 | $ | 237.9 | $ | — | ||||||
| Balance—January 1, 2026 | 375.4 | 93,353,604 | $ | 2.5 | 50 | $ | — | $ | 136.5 | $ | 236.4 | $ | — | ||||||
| Purchases of NCM, Inc.'s common stock | (0.6 | ) | (209,757 | ) | — | — | — | — | (0.6 | ) | — | ||||||||
| Comprehensive loss, net of tax | (28.6 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | (28.6 | ) | — | |||||||||
| Share-based compensation issued, net of tax | (0.2 | ) | 422,483 | — | — | — | (0.2 | ) | — | — | |||||||||
| Share-based compensation expensed/capitalized | 1.7 | — | — | — | — | 1.7 | — | — | |||||||||||
| Cash dividends declared of 0.03 per share | (2.9 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | (2.9 | ) | — | |||||||||
| Balance—April 2, 2026 | 344.8 | 93,566,330 | $ | 2.5 | 50 | $ | — | $ | 138.0 | $ | 204.3 | $ | — |
All values are in US Dollars.
See accompanying notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
NATIONAL CINEMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. THE COMPANY
Description of Business
National CineMedia, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“NCM, Inc.”), is a holding company with the sole purpose of becoming a member and sole manager of National CineMedia, LLC (“NCM LLC”), a Delaware limited liability company. NCM, Inc. currently owns 100.0% of NCM LLC. The terms “NCM”, “the Company” or “we” shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be deemed to reference the consolidated entity.
National CineMedia is the largest cinema advertising platform in the U.S. With unparalleled reach and scale, NCM connects brands to sought-after young, diverse audiences through the power of movies and pop culture. A premium video, full-funnel marketing solution for advertisers, NCM enhances advertisers’ ability to measure and drive results. NCM’s Noovie® Show is presented exclusively in 41 leading national and regional theater circuits including the only three national chains, Cinemark USA, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Cinemark Holdings, Inc. (“Cinemark”), American Multi-Cinema, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of AMC Entertainment, Inc. (“AMC”) and Regal Cinemas, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Cineworld Group plc and Regal Entertainment Group (“Regal”). NCM’s cinema advertising platform consists of more than 17,500 screens in over 1,400 theaters. In November 2025, NCM extended its reach by acquiring Spotlight and the Spotlight Cinema Network, a U.S. cinema advertising company dedicated to serving art house, luxury and dine-in exhibitors. Spotlight and the Spotlight Cinema Network presents the CineLife® Show exclusively in 110 leading national and regional theater circuits consisting of more than 1,200 screens in over 200 theaters. In total, NCM’s cinema advertising platform, inclusive of Spotlight, consists of more than 18,500 screens in over 1,650 theaters in 185 Designated Market Areas® (“DMA®”), including all of the top 50.
The Company has long-term exhibitor service agreements (“ESAs”) with Cinemark and AMC and long-term agreements with certain network affiliates, including Regal, which grant the Company the exclusive right in their respective theaters to sell advertising, subject to limited exceptions. As of April 2, 2026, the weighted average remaining term of the ESAs with Cinemark and AMC was approximately
15.4
years. The network affiliate agreements expire at various dates between June 1, 2026 and July 13, 2033, with our largest affiliate agreement expiring on July 13, 2033. The weighted average remaining term of the ESAs and the network affiliate agreements together is
11.6
years as of April 2, 2026.
Other Developments
On March 31, 2026, the Company introduced a transformation initiative to increase operational efficiencies and allow for the ultimate automation of certain functions (the “2026 Transformation Initiative”). The Company eliminated the positions of 9.3% of its workforce and is in the process of transitioning the positions of an additional portion of its workforce to an outsourced service provider. The 2026 Transformation Initiative is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2026. In conjunction with this initiative, the Company reviewed all vendor relationships and is in the process of terminating its relationship with certain vendors resulting in an accrual of estimated termination fees of $2.6 million as of April 2, 2026.
On November 14, 2025, NCM LLC entered into the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (“MIPA”) with Spotlight Cinema Networks (“Spotlight”), the only U.S. cinema advertising company dedicated to serving art house, luxury and dine-in exhibitors. The acquisition of Spotlight adds high-scale luxury screens and exhibitors that offer unique and engaging customer experiences to our platform, unlocking new advertising and preshow entertainment inventory across theaters nationwide. Spotlight’s exhibitor partners, including Cinépolis Luxury Cinema, Landmark Theatres, Flix Brewhouse and LOOK Dine-In Cinemas, complement NCM’s national theater network and extend NCM’s reach among culturally engaged premium audiences. The addition of Spotlight’s footprint increases NCM’s national market share by more than 6.0% and expands its theater presence by approximately 30.0% in the critical New York and Los Angeles markets. The Company paid $8.2 million of purchase consideration to acquire 100.0% of the ownership of Spotlight. Spotlight was consolidated within the Company's financial statements as of November 15, 2025.
On April 17, 2025, the Company and AMC entered into the Second Amended and Restated Exhibitor Services Agreement (the “2025 AMC Agreement”) and a separate termination agreement (the “AMC Termination Agreement”) by and among NCM LLC, NCM, Inc. and AMC. The 2025 AMC Agreement extended the term of the ESA by five years and more closely aligns the program distributed by NCM LLC in AMC theaters to the predominant pre-feature program show structure distributed in the rest of NCM LLC's advertising network and adjusted the consideration paid by NCM LLC. The AMC Termination Agreement waived AMC’s rights under certain agreements entered into at the time of the Company's IPO. The agreements were accounted for in accordance with the lease modification guidance within ASC 842—Leases, as the amended ESA contains a short-term operating lease of AMC’s screens. The agreements were considered combined as they were entered into contemporaneously by the same parties. As a result of the agreements, in the year ended January 1, 2026, NCM LLC released $24.8 million of the 'Payable under the TRA' and reversed the receivable of $10.6 million from AMC, related to unpaid integration payments and the receivable under the Common Unit Adjustment Agreement within 'Prepaid expenses and other assets' on the Company's unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. NCM will no longer have an obligation to make TRA payments to AMC, provide common units as a part of the Common Unit Adjustment
NATIONAL CINEMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Agreement or distribute NCM LLC's available cash to AMC, and the Company received the benefits of the revised ESA, including enhancements related to the pre-feature show structure and NCM's exclusive right to advertise in AMC's theaters. The net impact of these reversals was recorded to the 'Intangible Assets, net of amortization' as AMC's forfeiture of this net payable was considered akin to a lease incentive. The reduction in the intangible asset for the ESAs will result in reduced amortization expense, as it is considered akin to lease expense, for the remainder of the contract term. Refer to Note 5—Intangible Assets, Note 8—Income Taxes, and Note 9—Commitments and Contingencies and the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 23, 2025 for additional detail surrounding these agreements. On January 24, 2025, NCM LLC, as borrower, entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with U.S. Bank National Association, as lender (the “2025 Credit Facility”). The agreement provided for a $45.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility that matures on January 24, 2028. In connection with entering into the 2025 Credit Facility, NCM LLC repaid in full the $10.0 million balance outstanding and terminated all commitments under its Revolving Credit Facility 2023, and in connection with this termination, paid a prepayment fee equal to 1% of the total commitment. The 2025 Credit Facility has reduced the Company's overall interest expense, extends the maturity date to 2028 and is a cash flow-based revolving loan compared to the asset-based revolving loan of the Revolving Credit Facility 2023. As of April 2, 2026, NCM LLC has an outstanding balance of $12.0 million under the 2025 Credit Facility. Borrowings under the 2025 Credit Facility may be used for, among other things, working capital and other general corporate purposes of the Company and bear interest at a floating rate equal to term SOFR (subject to a floor of zero) plus an applicable margin of 2.00%, which is subject to increase by an additional 2.00% upon the occurrence of an event of default.
Basis of Presentation
The Company has prepared the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes of NCM, Inc. in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures typically included in an annual report have been condensed or omitted for this quarterly report. The balance sheet as of January 1, 2026 is derived from the audited financial statements of NCM, Inc. Therefore, the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2026.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly in all material respects the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for all periods presented have been made and all intercompany accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company has reclassified certain historical amounts on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, Statements of Operations and Statements of Cash Flows to conform to current period presentation. Historically, the Company’s business has been seasonal and for this and other reasons operating results for interim periods have not been indicative of the Company’s full year results or future performance. As a result of the related party agreements discussed in Note 6—Related Party Transactions, the operating results as presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that might have occurred if all agreements were with non-related third parties. Estimates—The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include those related to undiscounted cash flows utilized in assessing whether there are impairment indicators for the Company's intangible assets, the reserve for uncollectible accounts receivable, share-based compensation and income taxes. Actual results could differ from estimates.
Significant Accounting Policies
The Company’s annual financial statements included in its Form 10-K, filed for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2026, contain a complete discussion of the Company’s significant accounting policies. The following is additional information related to the Company’s accounting policies. Revenue Recognition—The Company derives revenue principally from the sale of advertising to national, regional and local businesses in Noovie®, our cinema advertising and entertainment show seen on movie screens across the U.S., as well as on our lobby network (“LEN”), a series of strategically-placed screens located in movie theater lobbies, as well as other forms of advertising, promotions and experiences in theater lobbies. In addition, the Company sells data and digital advertising, including through the NCMx™ suite of products, NCM Boost℠, Boomerang℠, Bullseye℠ and Blueprint℠, as well as advertising in a variety of complementary out-of-home venues. The Company also has a long-term agreement to exhibit the advertising of the ESA Parties’ beverage suppliers. Revenue is recognized over time as the customer receives the benefits provided by NCM LLC’s advertising services and the Company has the right to payment for performance to date. The Company considers the terms of each arrangement to determine the appropriate accounting treatment.Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers—The risk of credit loss related to the Company’s trade receivables and unbilled receivables balances is accounted for through the allowance for credit losses, a contra asset account which reduces the net
NATIONAL CINEMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
receivables balance. The allowance for credit losses balance is determined by pooling the Company’s receivables with similar risk characteristics, specifically by type of customer (national or local/regional) and then age of receivable and applying historical write off percentages to these pools in order to determine the amount of expected credit losses as of the balance sheet date. National receivables are with large advertising agencies with strong reputations in the advertising industry and clients with stable financial positions and good credit ratings, represent larger receivables balances per customer and have significantly lower historical and expected credit loss patterns. Local and regional receivables are with smaller companies, sometimes with less credit history, represent smaller receivable balances per customer and have higher historical and expected credit loss patterns. The Company has smaller contracts with many local clients that are not individually significant. The Company also considers current economic conditions and trends to determine whether adjustments to historical loss rates are necessary. The Company also reserves for specific receivable balances that it expects to write off based on known concerns regarding the financial health of the customer. Receivables are written off when management determines amounts are uncollectible.
The Company had one agency through which it sourced advertising revenue that accounted for 14.2% of the Company’s gross outstanding receivable balance, as of April 2, 2026 and did not have any agencies with advertising revenue that accounted for more than 10% of the Company's gross receivables as of January 1, 2026. During the three months ended April 2, 2026, and the three months ended March 27, 2025, the Company had no customers that accounted for more than 10.0% of the Company's revenue. Long-lived Assets—The Company assesses impairment of long-lived assets pursuant to ASC 360—Property, Plant and Equipment. This includes determining whether certain triggering events have occurred that could affect the value of an asset. The Company did not record losses related to long-lived assets during the three months ended April 2, 2026 and March 27, 2025, respectively.Share-Based Compensation—The Company has issued stock options and restricted stock units to certain employees and its independent directors. The restricted stock unit and option grants for Company management vest upon the achievement of Company performance measures, market conditions and/or service conditions, while non-management grants vest only upon the achievement of service conditions. Compensation expense of restricted stock units that vest upon the achievement of Company performance measures is based on management’s financial projections and the probability of achieving the projections, which require considerable judgment. A cumulative adjustment is recorded to share-based compensation expense if management changes its estimate of the number of restricted stock units expected to vest in a specific period. Ultimately, the Company adjusts the expense recognized to reflect the actual vested shares following the resolution of the performance conditions. Compensation expense of restricted stock units and options that vest upon achievement of certain market conditions is based on an estimate of the fair value of the granted restricted stock units or options on the grant date, which requires considerable judgment. The fair value of the granted restricted stock units or options is expensed over an estimated derived service period, which also requires considerable judgment. In accordance with ASC 718—Stock Compensation, the Company does not adjust the expense recognized to reflect the actual vested shares or options following the resolution of the market condition. Dividends are accrued when declared on unvested restricted stock units that are expected to vest and are only paid with respect to shares that actually vest. During the three months ended April 2, 2026 and March 27, 2025, 1.4 million, and 0.2 million restricted stock units were granted, respectively. During the three months ended April 2, 2026 and March 27, 2025, 0.4 million, and 0.6 million restricted stock units vested, respectively. Additionally, the Company recorded $1.7 million and $2.7 million in share-based compensation expense during the three months ended April 2, 2026 and March 27, 2025, respectively, within ‘Network operating costs,’ ‘Selling and marketing costs’ and ‘Administrative and other costs’ within the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations or have been capitalized within ‘Property and equipment, net’ within the unaudited Condensed Balance Sheets.Share Repurchase Program—On March 18, 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a stock repurchase program under which the Company is authorized to use assets of the Company to repurchase up to $100.0 million of shares of the Company’s Common Stock, exclusive of any fees, commissions or other expenses related to such repurchases, from time to time over a period of three years. Shares may be repurchased under the program through open market purchases, block trades, or accelerated or other structured share repurchase programs. There were 0.2 million and 1.5 million shares repurchased on the open market during the three months ended April 2, 2026 and March 27, 2025, respectively. As the Company elected to retire the shares, in accordance with ASC 505 —Equity, upon their retirement, any excess over par value paid, inclusive of direct costs, was recorded as a reduction to retained earnings of $0.8 million and $9.0 million for the three months ended April 2, 2026 and March 27, 2025, respectively. As of April 2, 2026, 6.8 million shares have been repurchased on the open market since the program's inception.Segment Reporting—Advertising is the principal business activity of the Company and is the Company’s only operating and reportable segment under the requirements of ASC 280—Segment Reporting. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer is the chief operating decision maker who reviews financial information on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. The accounting policies of the one operating and reportable segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. All segment revenues relate to services performed within the United States. The Company’s segment assets are generated and domiciled within the United States.
NATIONAL CINEMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The chief operating decision maker assesses performance for the one operating and reportable segment and decides how to allocate resources using consolidated net loss, as presented on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as ‘Consolidated net loss,’ among other measures. Consolidated net loss is presented herein as the primary measure as it most closely aligns with US GAAP. The chief operating decision maker uses consolidated net loss to decide whether to utilize profits to invest in the Company or to recommend actions to the Board of Directors such as stock repurchases or future dividends. Consolidated net loss is also utilized to monitor actual results as compared to budgeted expectations to assess the performance of the one operating and reportable segment and in establishing management’s compensation. The Company’s significant segment expenses are consistent with the operating expense financial statement line items as presented within the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company’s other segment items are consistent with the non-operating income and expense financial statement line items as presented within the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The measure of segment assets used to allocate resources is total assets as reported on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, inclusive of cash and cash equivalents as well as accounts receivable as reported on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as ‘Cash and cash equivalents’ and ‘Receivables, net of allowance,’ respectively. Capital Expenditures—Capital expenditures include digital applications being developed primarily by the Company’s programmers and outside consultants, capitalized software development or upgrades for the Company’s Digital Content Software, audience targeting and data management systems, cinema advertising management system, equipment required for the Company’s Customer Experience Center and content production and post-production facilities, office leasehold improvements, desktop equipment for use by employees, and in certain cases, the costs necessary to install equipment at or digitize all or a portion of a network affiliate’s theaters when they are added to the Company’s network. Capital expenditures, for the three months ended April 2, 2026 and March 27, 2025, were $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively.Consolidation—NCM, Inc. consolidates the accounts of NCM LLC, a variable interest entity wherein NCM, Inc. is the primary beneficiary, under the provisions of ASC 810—Consolidation. Upon NCM LLC’s emergence from bankruptcy, it was determined that NCM, Inc. holds the current rights that give it power to direct activities of NCM LLC that most significantly impact NCM LLC’s economic performance and that NCM, Inc. has the rights to receive the significant benefits or the obligations to absorb potentially significant losses, resulting in NCM, Inc. having a controlling financial interest in NCM LLC. As a result, NCM, Inc. was deemed to be the primary beneficiary of NCM LLC and the Company has consolidated NCM LLC under the variable interest entity provisions of ASC 810—Consolidation. There were no changes in NCM, Inc.’s equity resulting from net income attributable to NCM, Inc. and transfers to or from noncontrolling interests for the three months ended April 2, 2026 and March 27, 2025.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
The Company did not adopt any accounting pronouncements during the three months ended April 2, 2026.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2024-03, Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (“ASU 2024-03”), which expands the disclosures about a public business entity’s expenses and addresses requests from investors for more detailed information about the types of expenses in commonly presented expense captions. Under the new guidance, entities must disclose additional information about certain costs and expenses on an annual and interim basis to enable investors to develop more decision-useful financial analyses. This guidance is effective for issuances on and after December 15, 2026. The Company is still evaluating the expected impact this will have on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, but does not believe this will have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In September 2025, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2025-06, Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software (“ASU 2025-06”), which modernizes the accounting for internally developed software costs. Under the new guidance, the accounting will better align with how software is developed and eliminates the stage-based rules by establishing a principles-based framework consistent with modern software development practices. This guidance is effective for issuances on and after December 15, 2027. The Company is still evaluating the expected impact this will have on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, but does not believe this will have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company has considered all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and does not believe the adoption of such pronouncements will have a material impact on its unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements or notes thereto.
2. REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Revenue Recognition
The Company derives revenue principally from the sale of advertising to national, regional and local businesses in the Noovie® show, the Company’s cinema advertising and entertainment pre-show. The Company also sells advertising through the LEN, a series of strategically placed screens located in movie theater lobbies, as well as other forms of advertising and promotions in theater
NATIONAL CINEMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
lobbies. In addition, the Company sells data and digital advertising through the NCMx™ suite of products, NCM Boost℠, Boomerang℠, Bullseye℠ and Blueprint℠, as well as advertising in a variety of complementary out-of-home venues. The Company also has a long-term agreement to exhibit up to 90 seconds of advertising to satisfy the ESA Parties’ on-screen advertising commitments under their beverage concessionaire agreements at contractual rates outlined within the ESAs.
The Company makes contractual guarantees to deliver a specified number of impressions to view the customers’ advertising. If the contracted number of impressions are not delivered, the Company will run additional advertising to deliver the contracted impressions at a later date. The deferred portion of the revenue associated with undelivered impressions is referred to as a make-good provision. The Company defers the revenue associated with the make-good provision until the advertising airs to the audience specified in the advertising contract or the make-good period expires.
The Company has two significant customer contracts with a term in excess of one year that are noncancellable as of April 2, 2026. The remaining performance obligation under these contracts is $3.3 million as of April 2, 2026 and represents commitments for future advertising services for which work has not been performed and revenues are to be recorded in future periods. The Company expects to recognize all of its remaining performance obligation under these contracts within the next two years. Agreements with a duration of less than one year or a duration of longer than one year that are cancellable are not considered within unsatisfied performance obligations as the Company elected to use the practical expedient in ASC 606-10-50-14 for those contracts.
Disaggregation of Revenue
The Company disaggregates revenue into the categories of national; local and regional and beverage concessionaire based upon a combination of multiple factors including the type of customer, the products included within a contract and the geographic scope. This method of disaggregation is in alignment with how revenue is reviewed by management and discussed with and historically disclosed to investors.
The following table summarizes revenue from contracts with customers for the three months ended April 2, 2026 and March 27, 2025 (in millions):
| Three Months Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 2, 2026 | March 27, 2025 | |||
| National advertising revenue | $ | 27.5 | $ | 27.4 |
| Local and regional advertising revenue | 4.4 | 4.9 | ||
| ESA advertising revenue from beverage concessionaire <br> agreements | 2.1 | 2.6 | ||
| Total revenue | $ | 34.0 | $ | 34.9 |
Deferred Revenue and Unbilled Accounts Receivable
The deferred revenue balance increases upon issuance of invoices to customers and decreases upon delivery of services and the resulting recognition of revenue. Revenue recognized in the three months ended April 2, 2026 that was included within the ‘Deferred revenue’ balance as of January 1, 2026, was $8.3 million. Revenue recognized in the three months ended March 27, 2025 that was included within the ‘Deferred revenue’ balance as of December 26, 2024, was $9.8 million. Unbilled accounts receivable is classified as a current asset as it is expected to be billed within the next twelve months. As of April 2, 2026 and January 1, 2026, the Company had $3.7 million and $4.2 million in unbilled accounts receivable, respectively, within ‘Receivables, net of allowance’ within the unaudited Condensed Balance Sheets.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for credit losses balance is determined separately for each pool of the Company’s receivables with similar risk characteristics. The Company has determined that the use of two pools, national customers and local/regional customers, is appropriate. The changes within the allowance for credit losses balances for the three months ended April 2, 2026 and March 27, 2025, respectively, were as follows (in millions):
NATIONAL CINEMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 2, 2026 | March 27, 2025 | ||||||||||
| Allowance for National Customer Receivables | Allowance for Local/ Regional Customer Receivables | Allowance for National Customer Receivables | Allowance for Local/ Regional Customer Receivables | ||||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ | 0.3 | $ | 0.8 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 1.2 | |||
| Provision for bad debt | (0.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | — | (0.1 | ) | ||||
| Write-offs, net | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.7 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 1.1 |
3. LOSS PER SHARE
Basic loss per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted loss per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus the effect of potentially dilutive common stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units using the treasury stock method. The components of basic and diluted loss per NCM, Inc. share are as follows:
| Three Months Ended | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 2, 2026 | March 27, 2025 | |||||
| Net loss attributable to NCM, Inc. (in millions) | $ | (28.6 | ) | $ | (30.7 | ) |
| Weighted average shares outstanding: | ||||||
| Basic | 93,209,273 | 95,385,062 | ||||
| Add: Dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock <br> and exchangeable membership units | — | — | ||||
| Diluted | 93,209,273 | 95,385,062 | ||||
| Loss per NCM, Inc. share: | ||||||
| Basic | $ | (0.31 | ) | $ | (0.32 | ) |
| Diluted | $ | (0.31 | ) | $ | (0.32 | ) |
The effect of the 3,265 weighted average exchangeable NCM LLC common units held by AMC for the three months ended March 27, 2025 have been excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted average shares and loss per NCM, Inc. share as they were anti-dilutive. There were no exchangeable NCM LLC common units outstanding for the three months ended April 2, 2026. NCM LLC common units do not participate in dividends paid on NCM, Inc.'s common stock. In addition, 7,897,066 and 5,347,564 stock options and non-vested restricted stock units for the three months ended April 2, 2026 and March 27, 2025, respectively, were excluded from the calculation as they were anti-dilutive. The Company’s non-vested (restricted) shares do not meet the definition of a participating security as the dividends will not be paid if the shares do not vest.
4. BUSINESS COMBINATION
Acquisition of Spotlight Cinema Networks
On November 14, 2025, NCM LLC entered into the MIPA with Spotlight, a niche cinema advertising company, whereby the Company acquired 100.0% of Spotlight in exchange for cash consideration as outlined below. The acquisition of Spotlight adds high-scale luxury screens and exhibitors that offer unique and engaging customer experiences to the Company’s platform, unlocking new advertising and preshow entertainment inventory.
The following table summarizes the consideration transferred to acquire Spotlight (in millions):
| Fair Value of consideration transferred: | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | $ | 7.1 | |
| Contingent consideration | 1.3 | ||
| Less: Expected working capital adjustments | (0.2 | ) | |
| Total | $ | 8.2 |
The contingent consideration was placed in an escrow account as of the acquisition date and will be released over the next three years as the required contract renewals are obtained for specified exhibitor agreements with upcoming expiration dates or as the exhibitors remain on the Spotlight Cinema Network for specified time periods. The fair value of the consideration and contingently returnable consideration are calculated utilizing the present value of payments by exhibitor probability weighted based on the respective estimated likelihood of renewal. The undiscounted maximum amount of contingent consideration is $1.6 million. Each
NATIONAL CINEMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
period, the Company will revalue the contingently returnable consideration to its fair value and record the related changes in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Changes in the contingently returnable consideration result from changes in assumptions regarding probabilities of successful achievement of exhibitor renewals, the estimated timing in which renewals are achieved and the discount rate used to estimate the fair value of the asset.
In connection with the acquisition of Spotlight Cinema Networks, the Company entered into transition agreements with various employees, transitional independent contractor agreements, and a transition services agreement with one of the sellers. The expense related to these agreements is recognized as the underlying services are performed. For the three months ended April 2, 2026, $0.1 million was included within ‘Network operating costs,’ $0.1 million was included within ‘Selling and marketing costs’ and $0.1 million was included within ‘Administrative and other costs’ as presented on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations based upon the nature of the work being performed.
The following table summarizes the fair value of Spotlight and provisional fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date (in millions). The provisional allocation of the purchase price was based upon a preliminary valuation, and the Company's estimates and assumptions are subject to change as valuations are finalized within the measurement period, which cannot extend beyond one year from the acquisition date.
| Fair value of assets acquired: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | 1.2 |
| Receivables, net (1) | 2.9 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 0.1 | |
| Property and equipment, net | 2.0 | |
| Fair value of intangible assets | 5.4 | |
| Goodwill (2) | 0.5 | |
| Total assets acquired | 12.1 | |
| Fair value of liabilities assumed: | ||
| Accrued expenses | 0.4 | |
| Accounts payable | 2.4 | |
| Deferred revenue | 1.1 | |
| Total liabilities assumed | 3.9 | |
| Purchase Price | $ | 8.2 |
(1)
| Receivables acquired: | Fair value of trade receivables acquired: | Contract value of receivables acquired: | Amount of contractual cash flows not expected to be collected: |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trade Receivables | $2.9 | $2.9 | $0.0 |
(2) The Goodwill balance recognized of $0.5 million is primarily related to the value of the assembled workforce which does not qualify for separate recognition as an intangible asset.
The acquired business contributed revenues of $1.6 million and net loss of $0.6 million to the Company for the three months ended April 2, 2026.
Pro Forma Financial Information (Unaudited) - Spotlight Cinema Network
The following represents the pro forma Consolidated Statement of Operations as if the Spotlight acquisition had been included in the consolidated results of the Company for the entire period for the quarter ended March 27, 2025.
| Quarter Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 27-Mar-25 | |||
| Revenue | $ | 37.4 | |
| Net Loss | $ | (31.0 | ) |
5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The Company’s intangible assets consist of contractual rights to provide its services within the theaters under the ESAs and network affiliates agreements, customer relationships developed and maintained by the Company’s sales force, trademarks held and used by the Company, noncompete agreements acquired and datasets acquired and used by the Company. The intangible assets are stated at their estimated fair values upon the reconsolidation of NCM LLC on August 7, 2023, net of accumulated amortization. Subsequently acquired intangible assets are recorded at cost, or in the case of acquisitions, their estimated fair value. The Company records amortization using the straight-line method over the contractual life of the intangibles, corresponding to the term of the ESAs,
NATIONAL CINEMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
the average renewable term of the contract with the network affiliates, industry standard lives for customer relationships and trademarks, the contract length for noncompete agreements and for the datasets, the shorter of the use rights outlined in the contract under which they were acquired and the estimated rate of obsolescence of the datasets' usefulness. In accordance with ASC 360—Property, Plant and Equipment, the Company continuously monitors the performance of the underlying assets for potential triggering events suggesting an impairment review should be performed.
Upon entering into the 2025 AMC Agreement, the Company determined that there was a triggering event for the Company’s intangible asset group, including the amount related to AMC, under ASC 360—Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived Assets during the quarter ended June 26, 2025. Management estimated future undiscounted cash flows, including the impacts of the new fee structure under the 2025 AMC Agreement, which has been adjusted to be based on the attendance, the operating screens and the revenue generated by the Company through the advertising displayed in AMC's theaters beginning on July 1, 2025, and the increase in the useful life due to the five year extension. The estimated future cash flows calculated within the analysis were well in excess of the net book value of the Company’s intangible assets and no impairment was recorded in the quarter ended June 26, 2025. Such analysis required management to make estimates and assumptions based on historical data and consideration of future market conditions. Actual results may differ from the estimates and assumptions used, or conditions may change, which could result in impairment charges in the future.
Common Unit Adjustments—In accordance with NCM LLC’s Common Unit Adjustment Agreement, on an annual basis NCM LLC determines the amount of common membership units to be issued to or returned by AMC (through April 17, 2025) and Cinemark based on theater additions, new builds or dispositions during the previous year. In addition, NCM LLC’s Common Unit Adjustment Agreement requires that a Common Unit Adjustment occur for either AMC (through April 17, 2025) or Cinemark if its acquisition or disposition of theaters, in a single transaction or cumulatively since the most recent Common Unit Adjustment, results in an attendance increase or decrease in excess of two percent of the annual total attendance at the prior adjustment date. In the event that an adjustment is negative and either AMC or Cinemark did not have sufficient common membership units to return, the adjustment is satisfied in cash in an amount calculated pursuant to NCM LLC’s Common Unit Adjustment Agreement. Upon the issuance of common membership units, the Company records an addition to the intangible asset related to AMC and Cinemark’s respective ESAs equal to the fair market value of NCM, Inc.’s publicly traded stock as of the date on which the common membership units were issued. NCM LLC common membership units are fully convertible into NCM, Inc.’s common stock. Subsequent to April 17, 2025 and in accordance with the AMC Termination Agreement, AMC is no longer a party to the Common Unit Adjustment Agreement and will no longer receive NCM LLC Common Units.
During the quarter ended April 2, 2026, in accordance with the Common Unit Adjustment Agreement, NCM LLC calculated a reduction of common membership units for Cinemark. As Cinemark held no membership units, the Company recognized a receivable of $0.5 million and corresponding reduction of the intangible asset as of April 2, 2026 to settle the negative common membership unit adjustment.
During the first quarter of 2025, in accordance with the Common Unit Adjustment Agreement, NCM LLC calculated a reduction of common membership units for AMC and Cinemark to be settled on April 2, 2025. Cinemark, who held no membership units, remitted cash to settle the negative common membership unit adjustment. In connection with the Common Unit Adjustment Agreement and the AMC Termination Agreement, AMC returned all of its units and was forgiven any remaining negative common unit adjustment. These transactions resulted in a reduction of the intangible asset of $0.1 million during the year ended January 1, 2026.
Integration Payments and Other Encumbered Theater Payments—If an existing on-screen advertising agreement with an alternative provider is in place with respect to any acquired theaters (“Encumbered Theaters”), the applicable ESA party, AMC (through April 17, 2025) or Cinemark, may elect to receive common membership units related to those Encumbered Theaters in connection with the Common Unit Adjustment. If the ESA party makes this election, then they are required to make payments on a quarterly basis in arrears in accordance with certain run-out provisions pursuant to the ESAs (“integration payments”). Integration payments were calculated based upon the advertising cash flow that the Company would have generated if it had exclusive access to sell advertising in the theaters with pre-existing advertising agreements. The ESAs with AMC and Cinemark additionally entitle NCM LLC to payments related to their on-screen advertising commitments under their beverage concessionaire agreements for Encumbered Theaters. The encumbered beverage payments are also accounted for as a reduction to the intangible asset related to the ESAs. Given that the Carmike Cinemas, Inc. (“Carmike”) theaters acquired by AMC are subject to an existing on-screen advertising agreement with an alternative provider, AMC made integration payments and encumbered beverage payments to NCM LLC prior to the 2025 AMC Agreement. Upon the effectiveness of the 2025 AMC Agreement, and assuming the opt out provision is not exercised, AMC is no longer required to make integration payments, and the $10.6 million in accrued integration payments owed by AMC was forgiven. The Company recorded the forgiveness of the receivable as an increase to the ESA Party intangible asset, during the year ended January 1, 2026, in accordance with the lease modification guidance outlined in ASC 842—Leases. During the three months ended April 2, 2026 and March 27, 2025, and prior to the effectiveness of the 2025 AMC Agreement, the Company recorded a reduction to net intangible assets of $0.0 million and $0.2 million, respectively, related to integration and other Encumbered Theater payments.
NATIONAL CINEMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
During the three months ended April 2, 2026 and March 27, 2025, AMC and Cinemark paid a total of $0.0 million and $0.3 million, respectively, in integration and Encumbered Theater payments.
The following tables summarizes the Company's intangible assets and net of accumulated amortization as of April 2, 2026 and January 1, 2026, and the weighted average remaining lives:
| As of April 2, 2026 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Useful Life | Gross | Accumulated Amortization | Net | |||||
| (Years) | (in millions) | |||||||
| Intangible assets subject to amortization | ||||||||
| ESA Party Agreements | 14.9 | $ | 223.6 | $ | (43.4 | ) | $ | 180.2 |
| Network Affiliates | 13.4 | 75.0 | (12.4 | ) | 62.6 | |||
| Customer Relationships | 3.4 | 75.0 | (33.0 | ) | 42.0 | |||
| Trademark | 5.4 | 15.0 | (5.0 | ) | 10.0 | |||
| Datasets | 1.5 | 0.4 | (0.2 | ) | 0.2 | |||
| Spotlight Exhibitors | 11.6 | 4.7 | (0.1 | ) | 4.6 | |||
| Noncompetition Agreements | 4.6 | 0.4 | — | 0.4 | ||||
| Trade Name - Spotlight | 7.6 | 0.3 | — | 0.3 | ||||
| Total | $ | 394.4 | $ | (94.1 | ) | $ | 300.3 | |
| As of January 1, 2026 | ||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Useful Life | Gross | Accumulated Amortization | Net | |||||
| (Years) | (in millions) | |||||||
| Intangible assets subject to amortization | ||||||||
| ESA Party Agreements | 15.1 | $ | 224.0 | $ | (40.3 | ) | $ | 183.7 |
| Network Affiliates | 13.6 | 75.0 | (11.2 | ) | 63.8 | |||
| Customer Relationships | 3.6 | 75.0 | (29.9 | ) | 45.1 | |||
| Trademark | 5.6 | 15.0 | (4.5 | ) | 10.5 | |||
| Datasets | 1.8 | 0.4 | (0.1 | ) | 0.3 | |||
| Spotlight Exhibitors | 11.9 | 4.8 | (0.1 | ) | 4.7 | |||
| Noncompetition Agreements | 4.9 | 0.4 | — | 0.4 | ||||
| Trade Name - Spotlight | 7.9 | 0.3 | — | 0.3 | ||||
| Total | $ | 394.9 | $ | (86.1 | ) | $ | 308.8 |
The estimated aggregate amortization expense for the remainder of fiscal 2026 is $23.9 million, $31.8 million for fiscal year 2027, $31.7 million for fiscal year 2028, $26.7 million for fiscal year 2029, and $19.2 million for fiscal year 2030.
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
AC JV, LLC Transactions—In December 2013, NCM LLC sold its Fathom Events business to a newly formed limited liability company, AC JV, LLC, owned 32% each by AMC, Cinemark and Regal and 4% by NCM LLC. The Company accounts for its investment in AC JV, LLC under the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC 323-30, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (“ASC 323-30”) because AC JV, LLC is a limited liability company with the characteristics of a limited partnership and ASC 323-30 requires the use of equity method accounting unless the Company’s interest is so minor that it would have virtually no influence over partnership operating and financial policies. Although NCM LLC does not have a representative on AC JV, LLC’s Board of Directors or any voting, consent or blocking rights with respect to the governance or operations of AC JV, LLC, the Company concluded that its interest was more than minor under the accounting guidance. The Company’s investment in AC JV, LLC was $0.8 million as of April 2, 2026 and January 1, 2026. During the three months ended April 2, 2026 and March 27, 2025, NCM LLC received cash distributions from AC JV, LLC of $0.2 million and $0.0 million, respectively. Equity in earnings from AC JV, LLC were $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended April 2, 2026 and March 27, 2025, respectively, and are included in “Other non-operating income, net” in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Mercurius Media Capital LP. Transactions— In January 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with Mercurius Media Capital LP. (“MMC LP”) whereby NCM will provide advertising services in exchange for ownership interests in the limited partnership. The ownership interests received are part of a fund with annual installments. The ownership of each installment of the fund is determined at the completion of each year. During the three months ended April 2, 2026, the Company determined its
NATIONAL CINEMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
ownership of the 2025 fund, 10.6%, reached an interest that will require the Company to account for the MMC LP investment under ASC 323-30. The Company’s investment in MMC LP was $2.0 million and $1.7 million as of April 2, 2026 and January 1, 2026, respectively. The Company elected, in accordance with ASC 323, to record all activity on a one quarter lag due to the timing of reporting. As such, no equity in earnings was recorded in the three months ended April 2, 2026. The Company recognized revenue related to the advertising services provided in exchange for equity interests of $0.3 million and $0.0 million for the three months ended April 2, 2026 and March 27, 2025, respectively. Looking Glass Media— As part of the acquisition of Spotlight, the Company acquired a 25.0% ownership of Looking Glass Media, a local sales organization specializing in cinema advertising. Looking Glass Media sells local advertising on Spotlight's behalf. The Company recognized revenue of $0.1 million in the three months ended April 2, 2026. This revenue represents the portion of the proceeds collected by Looking Glass Media remitted to Spotlight for delivering the respective ads on the Spotlight Cinema Network. As of April 2, 2026 and January 1, 2026, respectively, NCM had an accounts receivable balance with Looking Glass Media of $0.1 million and $0.3 million included within “Receivables, net of allowance” on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
7. BORROWINGS
The following table summarizes total outstanding debt, as of April 2, 2026 and January 1, 2026, and the significant terms of its borrowing arrangements (in millions):
| Outstanding Balance as of | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Borrowings | April 2, 2026 | January 1, 2026 | Maturity Date | Interest Rate | ||||
| 2025 Credit Facility | $ | 12.0 | $ | 12.0 | January 24, 2028 | (1 | ) | |
| Total borrowings | 12.0 | 12.0 | ||||||
| Total borrowings, net | 12.0 | 12.0 | ||||||
| Carrying value of long-term debt | $ | 12.0 | $ | 12.0 |
- The interest rates on the 2025 Credit Facility are described below.
Debt Agreement—On January 24, 2025, NCM LLC, as borrower, entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with U.S. Bank National Association, as lender. The agreement provides for a $45.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility that matures on January 24, 2028. As of April 2, 2026, NCM LLC has an outstanding balance of $12.0 million under the 2025 Credit Facility. Upon execution of the 2025 Credit Facility, NCM LLC recorded $0.9 million of debt issuance costs. As of April 2, 2026, NCM LLC's maximum availability under the $45.0 million 2025 Credit Facility was $32.4 million, net of letters of credit of $0.6 million.
Borrowings under the 2025 Credit Facility may be used for, among other things, working capital and other general corporate purposes of the Company and bear interest at a floating rate equal to term
SOFR
(subject to a floor of zero) plus an applicable margin of 2.00%, which is subject to increase by an additional 2.00% upon the occurrence of an event of default. A commitment fee of 0.25% is payable quarterly in arrears based on the average daily amount of the undrawn portion of the commitments under the 2025 Credit Facility for the preceding quarter. The 2025 Credit Facility has a $5.0 million sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit. Fees are payable on outstanding letters of credit at a per annum rate equal to 2.00%, plus certain customary fees payable in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal and extension of letters of credit and the processing of drawings thereunder. Certain of NCM LLC’s future subsidiaries (collectively, the “Guarantors”) are required to guarantee the repayment of NCM LLC’s obligations under the 2025 Credit Facility. The obligations of NCM LLC and any such Guarantors with respect to the 2025 Credit Facility are and will be secured by a pledge of substantially all assets of NCM LLC and each of the Guarantors, including, without limitation, accounts receivables, deposit accounts, intellectual property, investment property, inventory, equipment and equity interests in their respective subsidiaries.
The 2025 Credit Facility contains affirmative and negative covenants customary for financings of this type, with which NCM LLC was in compliance at April 2, 2026, including limitations on NCM LLC’s and its subsidiaries ability to incur additional debt, grant or permit additional liens, make investments and acquisitions, merge or consolidate with others, dispose of assets, pay dividends and distributions, make equity repurchases, pay subordinated indebtedness and enter into affiliate transactions. In addition, the 2025 Credit Facility contains financial covenants requiring NCM LLC to maintain a maximum leverage ratio of no greater than 2.25 to 1.00 and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of no less than 1.50 to 1.00, each measured on a quarterly basis. The 2025 Credit Facility also includes events of default customary for facilities of this type and upon the occurrence of such events of default, subject to customary cure rights, all outstanding loans under the 2025 Credit Facility may be accelerated and/or the Company’s commitments terminated. The 2025 Credit Facility also contains representations, warranti
NATIONAL CINEMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
es, and events of defaults customary for this type of facility. As of April 2, 2026, NCM LLC’s fixed charge coverage ratio was 13.1 to 1.0 (versus the required ratio of 1.50 to 1.00) and NCM LLC's maximum leverage ratio was 0.39 to 1.0 (versus the required ratio of 2.25 to 1.0).
8. INCOME TAXES
Changes in the Company’s Effective Tax Rate—The Company recorded income tax expense of $0.0 million for the three months ended April 2, 2026 and for the three months ended March 27, 2025, resulting in an effective tax rate of 0.0% for these periods. The Company held a full valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets as of January 1, 2026 following the determination it was more-likely-than-not that the Company will not be able to realize the benefit of those assets. The Company maintained a full valuation allowance as of April 2, 2026, resulting in deferred tax expense of $0.0 million for the three months ended April 2, 2026 and the Company’s effective tax rate of 0.0%.
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Actions—The Company is subject to claims and legal actions in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes such claims will not have a material adverse effect individually or in the aggregate on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Operating Commitments—Facilities—The Company has entered into operating lease agreements for its corporate headquarters and other regional offices. The Company has right-of-use (“ROU”) assets of $8.5 million and short-term and long-term lease liabilities of $1.5 million and $8.8 million, respectively, on the balance sheet as of April 2, 2026, for all material leases with terms longer than twelve months. As of January 1, 2026, the Company had ROU assets of $8.8 million and short-term and long-term lease liabilities of $1.5 million and $9.3 million, respectively, for all material leases with terms longer than twelve months. These balances are included within ‘Other assets’, ‘Other current liabilities’ and ‘Long-term lease liabilities’, respectively, on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of April 2, 2026, the Company had a weighted average remaining lease term of
7.3
years on these leases. When measuring the ROU assets and lease liabilities recorded, the Company utilized its incremental borrowing rate in order to determine the present value of the lease payments as the leases do not provide an implicit rate. The Company used the rate of interest that it would have paid to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term for an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. As of April 2, 2026, the Company’s weighted average annual discount rate used to establish the ROU assets and lease liabilities was 3.7%.
On December 8, 2025, the Company entered into a lease modification with the landlord for the Company's headquarter office space in Centennial, Colorado. The commencement of the new leased asset and the termination of the current leased asset are contingent upon landlord-controlled construction and the associated timing of completion is uncertain as of April 2, 2026. Once complete, the Company will lease the new premises for a term of 11 years and will vacate the current premises prior to the original end date of June 2028.
During the three months ended April 2, 2026 and March 27, 2025, the Company recognized the following components of total lease cost (in millions). These costs are presented within ‘Selling and marketing costs’ and ‘Administrative and other costs’ within the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations depending upon the nature of the use of the facility.
| Three Months Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 2, 2026 | March 27, 2025 | |||
| Operating lease cost | $ | 0.4 | $ | 0.6 |
| Variable lease cost | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||
| Total lease cost | $ | 0.5 | $ | 0.7 |
The Company made total lease payments of $0.5 million during the three months ended April 2, 2026 and March 27, 2025. These payments are included within cash flows from operating activities within the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
Operating Commitments—ESAs and Affiliate Agreements—The Company has entered into long-term ESAs and multi-year agreements with third-party theater circuits. The ESAs and network affiliate agreements grant NCM LLC exclusive rights in their theaters to sell advertising, subject to limited exceptions. The Company recognized the intangibles upon the reconsolidation of NCM LLC on August 7, 2023. Additions to the intangible assets may be recognized upon issuance of membership units to Cinemark in accordance with NCM LLC’s Common Unit Adjustment Agreement and upfront cash payments to the affiliates for the contractual rights to provide the Company’s services within their theaters as further discussed within Note 5—Intangible Assets. These ESAs and network affiliate agreements are considered leases under ASC 842—Leases (“ASC 842”) once the asset is identified and the period of control is determined upon the scheduling of the showtimes by the exhibitors, typically one week prior to the showtime. As such, the leases are considered short-term in nature, specifically less than one month. Under ASC 842, leases with terms of less than one month are exempt from the majority of the accounting and disclosure requirements, including disclosure of short-term lease expense. No
NATIONAL CINEMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
ROU assets or lease liabilities were recognized for these agreements and no change to the balance sheet presentation of the intangible assets was necessary. However, the amortization of these intangible assets is considered lease expense and is presented within ‘Amortization expense’ within the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Company recorded $4.2 million and $5.7 million in amortization of these intangible assets in the three months ended April 2, 2026 and March 27, 2025, respectively.
In consideration for NCM LLC’s access to the ESA Parties’ and network affiliate's theater attendees for on-screen advertising and use of lobbies and other space within the exhibitors’ theaters for the LEN and lobby promotions, the ESA Parties and network affiliates receive payments based either upon number of attendees (pre or post-showtime), a revenue share, a fee per screen or digital screen or a combination, including a minimum revenue guarantee per attendee. Many of these agreements contain increases annually or every five years to the respective fee structures or guaranteed minimums, either per patron, per theater and/or per digital screen in a range from 2% to 8% depending upon the underlying agreement. The theater access fee paid in the aggregate to Cinemark cannot be less than 12% of NCM LLC’s aggregate advertising revenue (as defined in the ESA), or it will be adjusted upward to reach this minimum payment. As of April 2, 2026 and January 1, 2026, the Company had no liabilities recorded for the minimum payment, as the theater access fee was in excess of the minimum. The Company does not owe any theater access fees or revenue share when the theaters are not displaying the Company's pre-show or when the Company does not have access to the theaters. The digital screen fee is calculated based upon average screens in use during each month. As part of the AMC 2025 Agreement, the Company will modernize certain lobbies within AMC's theaters, which will require the Company to expend refurbishment costs in connection with equipment upgrades.
As part of the network affiliate agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business under which the Company sells advertising for display in various network affiliate theater chains, the Company has agreed to certain minimum revenue guarantees on a per attendee basis. If a network affiliate achieves the attendance set forth in their respective agreement, the Company has guaranteed minimum revenue for the network affiliate per attendee if the amount paid under the revenue share arrangement is less than the guaranteed amount. As of April 2, 2026, the maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make pursuant to the minimum revenue guarantees is $291.5 million over the remaining terms of the network affiliate agreements, contingent upon the achievement of network affiliate minimum attendance thresholds. These minimum guarantees apply to various affiliate agreements ranging in term from two years to fifteen years, prior to any renewal periods of which some are at the option of the Company. The Company accrued $0.3 million and $1.1 million related to affiliate agreements with guaranteed minimums in excess of the revenue share agreement as of April 2, 2026 and January 1, 2026, respectively, within ‘Accounts payable’ in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. As the guaranteed minimums are based upon agreed upon minimum attendance or affiliate revenue levels, the Company will not incur minimum revenue share fees if the minimum theater attendance or revenue levels are not met by the affiliate.
10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
All current assets and liabilities are estimated to approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of these balances. Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is estimated by applying the following hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement:
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2—Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3—Inputs that are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimate of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
Non-Recurring Measurements—Certain assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances. These assets include long-lived assets, intangible assets, other investments, notes receivable and borrowings.
Long-Lived Assets, Intangible Assets and Other Investments—The Company regularly reviews long-lived assets (primarily property, plant and equipment), intangible assets and investments accounted for under the cost or equity method for impairment whenever certain qualitative factors, events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of the assets may not be fully recoverable. When the estimated fair value is determined to be lower than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment charge is recorded to write the asset down to its estimated fair value.
NATIONAL CINEMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Other investments consisted of the following (in millions):
| As of | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 2, 2026 | January 1, 2026 | |||
| Investment in AC JV, LLC | $ | 0.8 | $ | 0.8 |
| Investment in MMC LP | $ | 2.0 | $ | 1.7 |
| Other investments | $ | 6.1 | $ | 5.6 |
| Total | $ | 8.9 | $ | 8.1 |
The investment in AC JV, LLC was initially valued using comparative market multiples. The investment in MMC LP was initially valued at the fair value of the services provided or to be provided in exchange for investment. The other investments were also recorded based upon the fair value of the services provided or to be provided in exchange for the investment. As the inputs to the determination of fair value are based upon non-identical assets and use significant unobservable inputs, they have been classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The increase in the Investment in MMC LP and Other investments is due to the advertising services performed in exchange for equity in various companies during the three months ended April 2, 2026. During the three months ended April 2, 2026 and March 27, 2025, no observable price changes or impairments have been recorded as a result of the Company’s qualitative assessment of identified events or changes in the circumstances of the remaining investments.
Borrowings—The carrying amount of the Revolving Credit Facility 2023, as of December 26, 2024, was considered a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the respective floating-rate terms.
Recurring Measurements—All current assets and liabilities are estimated to approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of these balances. The Company had no assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis pursuant to ASC 820-10 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures as of April 2, 2026 and January 1, 2026.
11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Dividend—On May 12, 2026, the Company declared a cash dividend of $0.03 per share (approximately $2.8 million in the aggregate) on each share of the Company’s common stock (not including outstanding restricted stock units which will accrue dividends until the shares vest) to stockholders of record on May 22, 2026 to be paid on June 4, 2026.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Some of the information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), as amended. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Form 10-Q, including, without limitation, certain statements under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” may constitute forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify these “forward-looking statements” by the specific words, including but not limited to “may,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “forecasts,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of those words and other comparable words. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those indicated in these statements as a result of certain factors as more fully discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended April 2, 2026 and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Company’s fiscal year ended January 1, 2026. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak to the information only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. The following discussion and analysis is a supplement to and should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included herein and the audited financial statements and other disclosure included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Company’s fiscal year ended January 1, 2026. In the following discussion and analysis, the term net income refers to net income attributable to the Company.
Overview
National CineMedia is the largest cinema advertising platform in the U.S. With unparalleled reach and scale, NCM connects brands to sought-after young, diverse audiences through the power of movies and pop culture. A premium video, full-funnel marketing solution for advertisers, NCM enhances marketers’ ability to measure and drive results. We currently derive revenue principally from the sale of advertising to national, regional and local businesses in The Noovie® Show, our cinema advertising and entertainment show seen on movie screens across the U.S. within the NCM Network, and the Cinelife® Show within the Spotlight Cinema Network. We present multiple formats of The Noovie® Show and Cinelife® Show depending on the theater circuit in which it runs, with almost all theater circuits including Post-Showtime advertising inventory after the advertised showtime. The movie trailers presented by the theater circuits that run before the feature film are not part of our preshows.
We also sell advertising on our lobby network (“LEN”), a series of strategically placed screens located in movie theater lobbies, as well as other forms of advertising and promotions in theater lobbies. In addition, we sell data and digital advertising through the NCMx™ suite of products and through our Noovie digital properties. We also sell advertising across a variety of complementary out of home venues. In combination, our multimedia advertising connects brands with audiences across all screens, both in theaters and beyond, before, during and after their moviegoing experience. We have long-term ESAs (approximately 15.4 weighted average years remaining) and multi-year agreements with our network affiliates, which expire at various dates between June 1, 2026 and July 13, 2033, with our largest affiliate agreement expiring on July 13, 2033. The weighted average remaining term of the ESAs and the network affiliate agreements is 11.6 years as of April 2, 2026. The ESAs and network affiliate agreements grant NCM LLC exclusive rights in their theaters to sell advertising, subject to limited exceptions. Our Noovie Show and LEN programming are distributed predominantly via satellite through our proprietary digital content network (“DCN”) and Media Director.
Management focuses on several measurements that we believe provide us with the necessary ratios and key performance indicators to manage our business, determine how we are performing versus our internal goals and targets, and against the performance of our competitors and other benchmarks in the marketplace in which we operate. We focus on many operating metrics including revenue, Adjusted OIBDA and Adjusted OIBDA margin, as some of our primary measurement metrics. In addition, we monitor our monthly advertising performance measurements, including advertising inventory utilization, advertising pricing (“CPM”), local advertising rate per theater per week, advertising revenue per attendee, as well as significant operating expenses and related trends. We also monitor free cash flow, cash balances, the fixed charge coverage ratio and revolving credit facility availability to ensure financial debt covenant compliance and that there is adequate cash availability to fund our working capital needs, debt obligations and any future dividends declared by our Board of Directors.
Our operating results may be affected by a variety of internal and external factors and trends described more fully in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 26, 2026, for our fiscal year ended January 1, 2026 and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Recent Developments
On March 31, 2026, the Company introduced a transformation initiative to increase operational efficiencies and allow for the ultimate automation of certain functions (“2026 Transformation Initiative”). The Company eliminated the positions of 9.3% of its workforce and is in the process of transitioning the positions of an additional portion of its workforce to an outsourced service provider. The 2026 Transformation Initiative is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2026. For the quarter ended April 2, 2026, the Company recognized severance expense of $1.0 million related to the eliminated positions and will recognize additional severance and transition costs in the second and third quarter of 2026 related to the transitioning employees. In conjunction with this initiative, the Company reviewed all vendor relationships and is in the process of terminating its relationship with certain vendors
resulting in an accrual of estimated termination fees of $2.6 million as of April 2, 2026. The Company also engaged the services of a third-party consultant to assist with the 2026 Transformation Initiative and recorded a charge of $1.1 million in the quarter ended April 2, 2026 related to these services.
On November 14, 2025, NCM LLC entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (“MIPA”) with Spotlight Cinema Networks (“Spotlight”), a niche cinema advertising company, whereby the Company acquired 100.0% of Spotlight. The acquisition of Spotlight added high-scale luxury screens and exhibitors that offer unique and engaging customer experiences to the Company’s platform, unlocking new advertising and preshow entertainment inventory. Spotlight’s exhibitor partners, including Cinépolis Luxury Cinema, Landmark Theatres, Flix Brewhouse and LOOK Dine-In Cinemas, complement NCM’s national theater network and extend NCM’s reach among culturally engaged premium audiences. The addition of Spotlight’s footprint increases NCM’s national market share by more than 6.0% and expands its theater presence by approximately 30.0% in the critical New York and Los Angeles markets. Spotlight was consolidated within the Company's financial statements as of November 15, 2025. Refer to Note 4—Business Combinations for more information regarding the acquisition and consolidation of Spotlight.
On April 17, 2025, the Company and AMC, entered into the Second Amended and Restated Exhibitor Services Agreement (the “2025 AMC Agreement”) and a separate termination agreement (the “AMC Termination Agreement”) by and among NCM LLC, NCM, Inc. and AMC. The 2025 AMC Agreement extends the term of the ESA by five years and more closely aligns the program distributed by NCM LLC in AMC theaters to the predominant pre-feature program show structure in the rest of NCM LLC's advertising network and adjusts the consideration paid by NCM LLC. The AMC Termination Agreement waives AMC’s rights under certain agreements entered into at the time of the IPO. The agreements were accounted for in accordance with the lease modification guidance within ASC 842—Leases as the amended ESA contains a short-term operating lease of AMC’s screens. The agreements were considered combined as they were entered into contemporaneously by the same parties. As a result of the agreements, in the year ended January 1, 2026, NCM LLC released $24.8 million of the 'Payable under the TRA' and reversed the receivable of $10.6 million from AMC, related to unpaid integration payments and the receivable under the Common Unit Adjustment Agreement within 'Prepaid expenses and other assets' on the Company's unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. NCM will no longer have an obligation to make TRA payments to AMC, provide common units as a part of the Common Unit Adjustment Agreement or distribute NCM LLC's available cash to AMC and the Company received the benefits of the revised ESA, including enhancements related to the pre-feature show structure and NCM's exclusive right to advertise in AMC's theaters. The net impact of these reversals was recorded to the 'Intangible Assets, net of amortization' as AMC's forfeiture of this net payable was considered akin to a lease incentive. The reduction in the intangible asset for the ESAs and the extension of the term of the ESA will result in reduced amortization expense, as it is considered akin to lease expense, for the remainder of the contract term. Refer to Note 5—Intangible Assets, Note 8—Income Taxes, and Note 9—Commitments and Contingencies and the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 23, 2025 for additional detail surrounding these agreements.
On January 24, 2025, NCM LLC, as borrower, entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with U.S. Bank National Association, as lender (the “2025 Credit Facility”). The agreement provides for a $45.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility that matures on January 24, 2028. In connection with entering into the 2025 Credit Facility, NCM LLC repaid in full the $10.0 million balance outstanding and terminated all commitments under its Revolving Credit Facility 2023, and in connection with this termination, paid a prepayment fee equal to 1% of the total commitment. The 2025 Credit Facility has reduced the Company's overall interest expense, extends the maturity date to 2028 and is a cash flow-based revolving loan compared to the asset-based revolving loan of the Revolving Credit Facility 2023. As of April 2, 2026, NCM LLC has an outstanding balance of $12.0 million under the 2025 Credit Facility. Borrowings under the 2025 Credit Facility may be used for, among other things, working capital and other general corporate purposes of the Company and bear interest at a floating rate equal to term SOFR (subject to a floor of zero) plus an applicable margin of 2.00%, which is subject to increase by an additional 2.00% upon the occurrence of an event of default.
On March 18, 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a stock repurchase program under which the Company is authorized to use assets of the Company to repurchase up to $100.0 million of shares of the Company’s Common Stock, exclusive of any fees, commissions or other expenses related to such repurchases, from time to time over a period of three years. Shares may be repurchased under the program through open market purchases, block trades, or accelerated or other structured share repurchase programs. There were 0.2 million and 1.5 million shares repurchased on the open market during the three months ended April 2, 2026 and March 27, 2025, respectively. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 505 —Equity, these shares were retired and any excess over par value paid was recorded as a reduction to retained earnings of $0.8 million and $9.0 million for the three months ended April 2, 2026 and March 27, 2025, respectively. As of April 2, 2026, 6.8 million shares have been repurchased on the open market since the program's inception.
Summary Historical and Operating Data
You should read this information with the other information contained in this document, and our unaudited historical financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this document.
Our Operating Data——The following table presents operating data and Adjusted OIBDA (dollars in millions, except share, margin and screen data):
| % Change | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 2026 | Q1 2025 | Q1 2025 to<br>Q1 2026 | |||||||
| Revenue | $ | 34.0 | $ | 34.9 | (2.6 | %) | |||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||||
| Network operating costs | 4.0 | 3.1 | 29.0 | % | |||||
| Theater exhibition fees | 24.6 | 21.7 | 13.4 | % | |||||
| Selling and marketing costs | 9.5 | 10.7 | (11.2 | %) | |||||
| Administrative and other costs | 13.3 | 12.9 | 3.1 | % | |||||
| Depreciation expense | 1.5 | 1.1 | 36.4 | % | |||||
| Amortization expense | 8.0 | 9.3 | (14.0 | %) | |||||
| Total operating expenses | 60.9 | 58.8 | 3.6 | % | |||||
| Operating loss | (26.9 | ) | (23.9 | ) | 12.6 | % | |||
| Non-operating expense, net | 1.7 | 6.8 | (75.0 | %) | |||||
| Net loss attributable to NCM, Inc. | $ | (28.6 | ) | $ | (30.7 | ) | (6.8 | %) | |
| Net loss per NCM, Inc. basic share | $ | (0.31 | ) | $ | (0.32 | ) | (3.1 | %) | |
| Net loss per NCM, Inc. diluted share | $ | (0.31 | ) | $ | (0.32 | ) | (3.1 | %) | |
| Adjusted OIBDA | $ | (10.5 | ) | $ | (9.0 | ) | 16.7 | % | |
| Adjusted OIBDA margin | (30.9 | %) | (25.8 | %) | 19.8 | % | |||
| Total theater attendance (in millions) (1) | 83.2 | 72.3 | 15.1 | % | |||||
| Total screens (2) | 18,871 | 17,875 |
____________________________________________________
- Represents the total attendance within NCM LLC’s advertising network, including Spotlight, subsequent to November 15, 2025.
- Represents the total screens within NCM LLC's advertising network, including Spotlight, subsequent to November 15, 2025.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted OIBDA and Adjusted OIBDA margin are financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with GAAP in the United States. Adjusted OIBDA represents operating income before depreciation and amortization expense adjusted to also exclude non-cash share-based compensation costs, workforce and system transformation costs, satellite transition costs, Spotlight acquisition and integration costs and advisor fees related to involvement in Regal’s Chapter 11 case (the “Cineworld Proceeding”) and NCM LLC's Chapter 11 Case (the “Chapter 11 Case”). Adjusted OIBDA margin is calculated by dividing Adjusted OIBDA by total revenue. Our management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate operating performance, to forecast future results and as a basis for compensation. The Company believes these are important supplemental measures of operating performance because they eliminate items that have less bearing on its operating performance and highlight trends in its core business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on GAAP financial measures. The Company believes the presentation of these measures is relevant and useful for investors because it enables them to view performance in a manner similar to the method used by the Company’s management, improves their ability to understand the Company’s operating performance and makes it easier to compare the Company’s results with other companies that may have different depreciation and amortization policies, non-cash share-based compensation programs, workforce and system transformation costs, satellite transition costs, Spotlight acquisition and integration costs and advisor fees related to involvement in the Cineworld Proceeding and Chapter 11 Case, interest rates, debt levels or income tax rates. A limitation of these measures, however, is that they exclude depreciation and amortization, which represent a proxy for the periodic costs of certain capitalized tangible and intangible assets used in generating revenues in the Company’s business. In addition, Adjusted OIBDA has the limitation of not reflecting the effect of the Company’s share-based payment costs, workforce and system transformation costs, satellite transition costs, Spotlight acquisition and integration costs and advisor fees related to involvement in the Cineworld Proceeding and Chapter 11 Case. Adjusted OIBDA should not be regarded as an alternative to operating income, net income or as indicators of operating performance, nor should it be considered in isolation of, or as substitutes for financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Company believes that operating income is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to Adjusted OIBDA, and operating margin is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to Adjusted OIBDA margin. Because not all companies use identical calculations, these non-GAAP presentations may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies or calculations in the Company’s debt agreement.
The following table reconciles operating loss and operating margin to Adjusted OIBDA and Adjusted OIBDA margin for the periods presented (dollars in millions):
| Q1 2026 | Q1 2025 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating loss | $ | (26.9 | ) | $ | (23.9 | ) |
| Depreciation expense | 1.5 | 1.1 | ||||
| Amortization expense | 8.0 | 9.3 | ||||
| Share-based compensation costs (1) | 1.7 | 2.7 | ||||
| Workforce and system transformation costs (2) | 4.7 | 0.2 | ||||
| Satellite transition costs (3) | 0.1 | — | ||||
| Spotlight acquisition and integration costs (4) | 0.3 | — | ||||
| Advisor fees related to the Cineworld Proceeding and Chapter 11 Case (5) | 0.1 | 1.6 | ||||
| Adjusted OIBDA | $ | (10.5 | ) | $ | (9.0 | ) |
| Total revenue | $ | 34.0 | $ | 34.9 | ||
| Operating margin | (79.1 | %) | (68.5 | %) | ||
| Adjusted OIBDA margin | (30.9 | %) | (25.8 | %) |
- Share-based compensation costs are included in 'network operating costs', 'selling and marketing costs' and 'administrative and other costs' in the Company's unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
- Workforce and system transformation costs represent charges incurred in conjunction with the 2026 Transformation Initiative. In 2025, these represent redundancy costs associated with changes to the Company’s workforce, as well as related office relocations, a one-time assessment of the technology surrounding the Company's programmatic offerings and an assessment of operating efficiencies.
- One-time duplicative costs incurred during the transition from satellite to broadband network delivery during 2026.
- Advisor and legal fees incurred in connection with the acquisition of Spotlight in the fourth quarter of 2025, as well as temporary transition costs incurred during the integration of Spotlight into the Company's processes during the first quarter of 2026.
- Advisor and legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Company’s involvement in the Cineworld Proceeding and Chapter 11 Case and related appeals, as well as insurance and retention related expenses.
Basis of Presentation
The results of operations data for the three months ended April 2, 2026 (first quarter of 2026) and March 27, 2025 (first quarter of 2025) were derived from the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accounting records of NCM, Inc. and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Results of Operations
First Quarter of 2026 and First Quarter of 2025.
Revenue. Total revenue decreased $0.9 million, or 2.6%, from $34.9 million for the first quarter of 2025 to $34.0 million for the first quarter of 2026. The following is a summary of revenue by category (in millions):
| Change | % Change | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 2026 | Q1 2025 | Q1 2025 toQ1 2026 | Q1 2025 to<br>Q1 2026 | ||||||
| National advertising revenue | $ | 27.5 | $ | 27.4 | 0.4 | % | |||
| Local and regional advertising revenue | 4.4 | 4.9 | ) | (10.2 | )% | ||||
| ESA Party advertising revenue from beverage<br> concessionaire agreements | 2.1 | 2.6 | ) | (19.2 | )% | ||||
| Total revenue | $ | 34.0 | $ | 34.9 | ) | (2.6 | )% |
All values are in US Dollars.
The following table shows data on theater attendance and revenue per attendee for the first quarter of 2026 and 2025:
| % Change | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 2026 | Q1 2025 | Q1 2025 to<br>Q1 2026 | |||||
| National advertising revenue per attendee | $ | 0.331 | $ | 0.379 | (12.8 | )% | |
| Local and regional advertising revenue per attendee | $ | 0.053 | $ | 0.068 | (22.0 | )% | |
| Total advertising revenue (excluding ESA Party beverage<br> revenue) per attendee | $ | 0.383 | $ | 0.447 | (14.2 | )% | |
| Total revenue per attendee | $ | 0.409 | $ | 0.483 | (15.3 | )% | |
| Total theater attendance (in millions) (1) | 83.2 | 72.3 | 15.1 | % |
________________________________________________________
(1) Represents the total attendance within our advertising network, including the attendance within Spotlight's network subsequent to the acquisition on November 15, 2025.
National advertising revenue. National advertising revenue increased by $0.1 million, or 0.4%, from $27.4 million for the first quarter of 2025 to $27.5 million for the first quarter of 2026. The increase in national advertising revenue was primarily due to a 21.2% increase in national advertising utilization and a 15.0% increase in network attendance in the first quarter of 2026, as compared to the first quarter of 2025. In order to increase utilization and better monetize attendance, the Company strategically decreased national advertising CPMs by 21.6% in the first quarter of 2026, as compared to the first quarter of 2025.
Local and regional advertising revenue. Local and regional advertising revenue decreased by $0.5 million, or 10.2%, from $4.9 million for the first quarter of 2025 to $4.4 million for the first quarter of 2026. The decrease in local and regional advertising revenue was primarily due to reduced contract activity and size within the government, education and healthcare categories for the first quarter of 2026, as compared to the first quarter of 2025. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in contract activity and size within the wireless and travel categories in the first quarter of 2026, as compared to the first quarter of 2025.
ESA Party beverage revenue. ESA Party beverage revenue decreased by $0.5 million, or 19.2%, from $2.6 million for the first quarter of 2025 to $2.1 million for the first quarter of 2026. The decrease in ESA Party beverage revenue was primarily due to a decrease in the length of the on-screen advertising purchased by an ESA party in accordance with its underlying beverage concessionaire agreement in the first quarter of 2026, as compared to the first quarter of 2025. This decrease was offset by a 4.4% increase in ESA Party attendance in the first quarter of 2026, as compared to the first quarter of 2025, as well as contractual rate increases.
Operating expenses. Total operating expenses increased $2.1 million, or 3.6%, from $58.8 million for the first quarter of 2025 to $60.9 million for the first quarter of 2026. The following table shows the changes in operating expense for the first quarter of 2026 (in millions):
| Change | % Change | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 2026 | Q1 2025 | Q1 2025 toQ1 2026 | Q1 2025 to<br>Q1 2026 | ||||||
| Network operating costs | $ | 4.0 | $ | 3.1 | 29.0 | % | |||
| Theater exhibition fees | 24.6 | 21.7 | 13.4 | % | |||||
| Selling and marketing costs | 9.5 | 10.7 | ) | (11.2 | )% | ||||
| Administrative and other costs | 13.3 | 12.9 | 3.1 | % | |||||
| Depreciation expense | 1.5 | 1.1 | 36.4 | % | |||||
| Amortization expense | 8.0 | 9.3 | ) | (14.0 | )% | ||||
| Total operating expenses | $ | 60.9 | $ | 58.8 | 3.6 | % |
All values are in US Dollars.
Network operating costs. Network operating costs increased $0.9 million, or 29.0%, from $3.1 million for the first quarter of 2025 to $4.0 million for the first quarter of 2026. The increase was primarily related to a $0.6 million increase in personnel related costs, primarily due to severance expense recognized in conjunction with the 2026 Transformation Initiative, a $0.1 million increase in temporary duplicative costs incurred during the transition from satellite to broadband delivery during 2026 and a $0.1 million increase in temporary transition costs incurred during the integration of Spotlight into the Company's processes in the first quarter of 2026, as compared to the first quarter of 2025.
Theater exhibition fees. Theater exhibition fees increased by $2.9 million, or 13.4%, from $21.7 million for the first quarter of 2025 to $24.6 million for the first quarter of 2026. The increase was primarily related to a $1.9 million increase in fees related to the 15.0% increase in network attendance due in part to the acquisition of Spotlight, $0.8 million increase driven by contractual rate increases within our exhibitor agreements and a $0.1 million increase related to the number of active screens in the first quarter of 2026, as compared to the first quarter of 2025.
Selling and marketing costs. Selling and marketing costs decreased by $1.2 million, or 11.2%, from $10.7 million for the first quarter of 2025 to $9.5 million for the first quarter of 2026. This was primarily due to a $1.2 million decrease in selling related
expenses primarily driven by the timing of our periodic company-wide sales meeting during the first quarter of 2025, a $0.4 million decrease in commission expenses in line with the decrease in local revenue and a $0.2 million decrease in variable partnership costs in the first quarter of 2026, as compared to the first quarter of 2025. This decrease was partially offset by a $0.6 million increase in severance expenses due to the 2026 Transformation Initiative during the first quarter of 2026 and $0.3 million increase in barter costs in the first quarter of 2026, as compared to the first quarter of 2025.
Administrative and other costs. Administrative and other costs increased $0.4 million, or 3.1%, from $12.9 million for the first quarter of 2025 to $13.3 million for the first quarter of 2026. The increase was primarily due to a $3.6 million increase in expenses due to the 2026 Transformation Initiative. This increase was partially offset by a $1.7 million decrease in legal and professional fees related to the Chapter 11 Case and Cineworld Proceeding, a $1.2 million decrease in performance related compensation primarily related to stock-based compensation and the completion of the amortization of the expense associated with the 2024 management equity incentive plan in 2025 and a decrease in bonus expense due to the decrease in the Company's projected performance compared to targets in the first quarter of 2026, as compared to the first quarter of 2025.
Depreciation expense. Depreciation expense increased $0.4 million, or 36.4%, from $1.1 million for the first quarter of 2025, to $1.5 million for the first quarter of 2026. The increase was primarily due to assets placed in service in late 2025 related to the completion of certain leasehold improvements.
Amortization expense. Amortization expense decreased $1.3 million, or 14.0%, from $9.3 million for the first quarter of 2025 to $8.0 million for the first quarter of 2026. The decrease was primarily due to the reduction in and extension of the useful life of the intangible asset related to the ESA Parties following the 2025 AMC Agreement in the second quarter of 2025 as further discussed in Note 5—Intangible Assets and Note 8—Income Taxes.
Non-operating expense. Total non-operating expense decreased $5.1 million, or 75.0%, from $6.8 million for the first quarter of 2025 to $1.7 million for the first quarter of 2026. The following table shows the changes in non-operating expense for the first quarter of 2026 and the first quarter of 2025 (in millions):
| Three Months Ended | Change | % Change | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 2026 | Q1 2025 | Q1 2025 toQ1 2026 | Q1 2025 to<br>Q1 2026 | ||||||||
| Interest on borrowings | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.2 | 0.0 | % | |||||
| Interest income | (0.2 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (66.7 | )% | |||||
| Loss on the re-measurement of the payable under the <br> tax receivable agreement | 1.9 | 5.5 | ) | (65.5 | )% | ||||||
| Loss on debt extinguishment | — | 1.8 | ) | (100.0 | )% | ||||||
| Other non-operating income, net | (0.2 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ) | 100.0 | % | ||||
| Total non-operating expense, net | $ | 1.7 | $ | 6.8 | ) | (75.0 | )% |
All values are in US Dollars.
The decrease in non-operating expense was primarily due to a $3.6 million decrease in loss on the remeasurement of the payable under the TRA largely due to the addition of one new forecasted year in 2026 to replace the completed prior year within the calculation and the subsequent decrease in the forecast during 2025, as compared to the original forecast, as well the inclusion of the AMC Termination Agreement within the calculation in 2026 and a $1.8 million decrease in loss on debt extinguishment in the first quarter of 2026, compared to the first quarter of 2025. These decreases were partially offset by a $0.4 million decrease in interest income in the first quarter of 2026, compared to the first quarter of 2025.
Known Trends and Uncertainties
Beverage revenue—Under the ESAs, up to 90 seconds of The Noovie® Show program can be sold to the ESA Parties to satisfy their on-screen advertising commitments under their beverage concessionaire agreements. In 2025, Cinemark purchased 60 seconds of on-screen advertising time and AMC purchased 30 seconds to satisfy their obligations under their beverage concessionaire agreements. In 2026, one ESA party began purchasing less on-screen advertising time for nine months of the year in accordance with its beverage concessionaire agreement. This change in the ESA party's obligation, in conjunction with changes in the fee structure of the other ESA party's beverage agreement that are expected to be implemented later in 2026, will result in lower beverage revenue in 2026, as compared to 2025. The price for the time sold will increase at a fixed rate of 2.0% each year.
Theater exhibition fees—In consideration for the Company’s access to the ESA Parties’ and network affiliate theaters for on-screen and LEN advertising and lobby promotions, the ESA Parties and network affiliates receive access fees based either upon number of attendees, a revenue share or a combination, including a minimum revenue guarantee per attendee. Many of these agreements contain annual increases to the respective fee structures or guaranteed minimums, either per patron, per theater and/or per digital screen. The payments under the ESA Parties' agreements and network affiliate agreements are recorded within ‘Theater exhibition fees’ in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Financial Condition and Liquidity
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our cash balances can fluctuate due to the seasonality of our business and related timing of collections of accounts receivable balances and operating expenditure payments, as well as interest and principal payments on our 2025 Credit Facility, if any, income tax payments, TRA payments to Cinemark and available cash payments (as defined in the NCM LLC Operating Agreement) to Cinemark in the event Cinemark holds NCM LLC membership units, as well as the amount of dividends paid to NCM, Inc.’s common stockholders.
On January 24, 2025, NCM LLC, as borrower, entered into the 2025 Credit Facility with U.S. Bank National Association, as lender. The agreement provides for a $45.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility that matures on January 24, 2028. In connection with entering into the 2025 Credit Facility, NCM LLC repaid in full the $10.0 million balance outstanding, as of December 26, 2024, and terminated all commitments under its Revolving Credit Facility 2023 (as defined below), and in connection with this termination, paid a prepayment fee equal to 1% of the total commitment. As of April 2, 2026, NCM LLC has an outstanding balance of $12.0 million under the 2025 Credit Facility. Borrowings under the 2025 Credit Facility may be used for, among other things, working capital and other general corporate purposes of the Company and bear interest at a floating rate equal to term SOFR (subject to a floor of zero) plus an applicable margin of 2.00%, which is subject to increase by an additional 2.00% upon the occurrence of an event of default.
A summary of our financial liquidity is as follows (in millions):
| As of | Change | Change | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 2, <br>2026 | January 1, <br>2026 | March 27, 2025 | YE 2025 to Q1 2026 | Q1 2025 toQ1 2026 | |||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities (1) | $ | 48.6 | $ | 34.6 | $ | 59.8 | ) | ||
| 2025 Credit Facility availability (2) | 32.4 | 32.4 | 44.4 | ) | |||||
| Total liquidity | $ | 81.0 | $ | 67.0 | $ | 104.2 | ) |
All values are in US Dollars.
- Included in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities as of April 2, 2026, January 1, 2026 and March 27, 2025, was $39.1 million, $23.8 million and $26.9 million, respectively, of cash held by NCM LLC that is not available to satisfy dividends declared by NCM, Inc., income tax, TRA payments and other obligations.
- The 2025 Credit Facility portion of NCM LLC’s total borrowings that is available, subject to certain conditions, for general corporate purposes of NCM LLC in the ordinary course of business and for other transactions permitted under the senior secured credit facility, and a portion is available for letters of credit. NCM LLC’s total capacity under the 2025 Credit Facility is $45.0 million as of April 2, 2026, January 1, 2026 and March 27, 2025. As of April 2, 2026, January 1, 2026 and March 27, 2025, the amount available under the 2025 Credit Facility in the table above is net of letters of credit of $0.6 million, $0.6 million and 0.6 million.
As of April 2, 2026, the weighted average remaining maturity of our debt facility was 1.8 years. As of April 2, 2026, NCM LLC has an outstanding balance of $12.0 million under the 2025 Credit Facility. All of our borrowings bear interest at variable rates and our net income and earnings per share could fluctuate with market interest rate fluctuations that could increase or decrease the interest paid on our borrowings.
We have used and generated cash as follows (in millions):
| Three Months Ended | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 2, 2026 | March 27, 2025 | |||||
| Operating cash flow | $ | 18.1 | $ | 6.0 | ||
| Investing cash flow | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | (0.7 | ) |
| Financing cash flow | $ | (4.0 | ) | $ | (20.4 | ) |
Operating Activities. The $12.1 million increase in cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended April 2, 2026, as compared to the three months ended March 27, 2025, was due to (1) a $21.0 million increase in the change in deferred revenue, (2) an $11.0 million decrease in payments of accounts payable and accrued expenses and (3) a $0.4 million increase in the change in prepaid expenses. These increases in cash provided by operating activities were partially offset by (1) a $12.1 million decrease in accounts receivable collections, (2) a $6.3 million decrease in net loss adjusted for non-cash items, (3) a $1.6 million increase in the change in ESA amounts due to/from, net and (4) a $0.3 million decrease in ESA integration and other encumbered theater payments received for the three months ended April 2, 2026, as compared to the three months ended March 27, 2025.
Investing Activities. The $0.6 million decrease in cash used in investing activities for the three months ended April 2, 2026, as compared to the three months ended March 27, 2025, was primarily due to a $0.4 million decrease in purchases of property and equipment and a $0.2 million increase in proceeds received from an equity method investment for the three months ended April 2, 2026, as compared to the three months ended March 27, 2025.
Financing Activities. The $16.4 million decrease in cash used in financing activities for the three months ended April 2, 2026, as compared to the three months ended March 27, 2025, was primarily due to a $10.0 million decrease in repayments due to the repayment of the Revolving Credit Facility 2023 in the first quarter of 2025, a $7.8 million decrease in payments made to repurchase shares of NCM, Inc.'s common stock and a $1.5 million decrease in payments of debt issuance costs associated with the termination of the Revolving Credit Facility 2023 and commencement of the Credit Facility 2025 in the first quarter of 2025. These decreases in cash used for financing activities were partially offset by a $2.8 million increase in payment of dividends for the three months ended April 2, 2026, as compared to the three months ended March 27, 2025.
Sources of Capital and Capital Requirements
NCM, Inc.’s primary source of liquidity and capital resources is the quarterly available cash distributions from NCM LLC as well as its existing cash balances, which as of April 2, 2026, were $48.6 million (including $39.1 million of cash held by NCM LLC). NCM LLC’s primary sources of liquidity and capital resources are cash provided by its operating activities, availability under the 2025 Credit Facility and cash on hand. The $39.1 million of cash at NCM LLC will be used to fund operations and strategic investments. Cash at NCM, Inc. is used to fund income taxes, payments associated with the TRA, stock repurchases and for future payment of dividends to NCM, Inc. stockholders if and when declared by the Board of Directors.
NCM LLC is required, pursuant to the terms of the NCM LLC Operating Agreement, to distribute its available cash, as defined in the NCM LLC Operating Agreement, quarterly to its members. The members are only able to receive available cash when they hold units. The available cash amount to the members of NCM LLC, for the three months ended April 2, 2026, was calculated as approximately negative $18.4 million, related entirely to NCM, Inc., as the only holder of NCM LLC units as of April 2, 2026. NCM, Inc. has the option to defer payment of any available cash distributions payable to NCM, Inc. at its discretion. Any negative amounts can only be offset against positive available cash within the second quarter of future years, in accordance with the agreement. As of April 2, 2026, NCM LLC owed NCM, Inc. $52.7 million in deferred available cash distributions.
NCM, Inc. expects to use its cash balances and cash received from future available cash distributions (as allowed for under the 2025 Credit Facility) to fund payments associated with the TRA, stock repurchases and future dividends if and when declared by the Board of Directors. The Company made an estimated TRA payment in 2025 for the 2024 tax year and did not make a TRA payment in 2024 for the 2023 tax year. The Company expects to make a TRA payment in 2026 for the 2025 tax year. Deferred distributions from NCM LLC and NCM, Inc. cash balances should be sufficient to fund payments associated with the TRA, income taxes and any stock repurchases or declared dividends for the foreseeable future at the discretion of the Board of Directors. At the discretion of the Board of Directors, the Company will consider returning a portion of its free cash flow to stockholders. The declaration, payment, timing and amount of any future stock repurchases or dividends payable will be at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors who will take into account general economic and advertising market business conditions, the Company’s financial condition, available cash, current and anticipated cash needs and any other factors that the Board of Directors considers relevant.
Critical Accounting Policies
For further discussion of accounting policies that we consider critical to our business operations and understanding of our results of operations, and that affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, see Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Estimates” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2026, and incorporated by reference herein. As of April 2, 2026, there were no other significant changes in those critical accounting policies.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements, see the information provided under Note 1—The Company to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
The Company has considered all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and does not believe the adoption of such pronouncements will have a material impact on its unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
The primary market risk to which we are exposed is interest rate risk. On January 24, 2025, NCM LLC entered into the 2025 Credit Facility. The maximum capacity that NCM LLC has access to under the 2025 Credit Facility is $45.0 million. The interest rate under the 2025 Credit Facility is a floating rate equal to term SOFR (subject to a floor of zero) plus an applicable margin of 2.00%, which is subject to increase by an additional 2.00% upon the occurrence of an event of default. As of April 2, 2026, the Company has an outstanding balance of $12.0 million under the 2025 Credit Facility. If the Company had drawn down on the maximum capacity of the 2025 Credit Facility of $45.0 million, a 100-basis point fluctuation in market interest rates would have the effect of increasing or decreasing our cash interest expense by approximately $0.5 million for an annual period.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company's reports filed under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act as of April 2, 2026, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s management concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as of April 2, 2026, were effective.
In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any control, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Due to the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended April 2, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are sometimes involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We are not aware of any litigation currently pending that would have a material adverse effect on our operating results or financial condition.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Ownership of the common stock and other securities of the Company involves certain risks. You should carefully consider the following material risks and other information in this document, including our historical financial statements and related notes included herein and the risk factors as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 26, 2026 for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2026. The material risks and uncertainties described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and this document are not the only ones facing us. If any of the risks and uncertainties described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and this document actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected in a material way. This could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline, perhaps significantly, and you may lose part or all of your investment.
Our business relies heavily on technology systems and third parties, and any failures or disruptions may materially and adversely affect our operations.
In order to conduct our business, we rely on information technology networks and systems, including those managed and owned by third parties, to process, transmit and store electronic information and manage and support business processes and activities, and on other providers of information technology, financial, sales and marketing, and other services. The temporary or permanent loss of our computer equipment, networks, data or software systems through ransomware, data exfiltration, and other cyberattacks and other security threats, termination of a material technology license or contract, operating malfunction, software virus, human error, natural disaster, power loss, terrorist attacks or other catastrophic events could disrupt and cause a material negative impact on our operations and the steps that we have taken to mitigate these risks may prove to be ineffective. If our third-party providers fail to provide services at an acceptable service level, our operations could be disrupted, which could result in customer dissatisfaction, damage our reputation, and harm our business.
Although the Company maintains robust procedures, internal policies and technological security measures to safeguard its systems, including disaster recovery systems separate from our operations, robust network security and other measures to help protect our network from unauthorized access and misuse, and a cyber-security insurance policy, the Company’s information technology systems or systems of the ESA Parties, network affiliates or third-party service providers could be penetrated by internal or external parties intent on extracting information, corrupting information, stealing intellectual property or trade secrets, or disrupting business processes. For example, some of our software vendors have previously announced that their systems were infected with malicious software, which might have impacted customers, including NCM. While NCM took prompt action to address the potential vulnerability and does not believe that there were any adverse consequences, there is no guarantee that future hacks and attacks on our network, including those through third parties, will be unsuccessful or resolved without damage to us or our customers. Techniques used by cyber criminals to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade services, or sabotage systems evolve frequently and may not immediately be detected, and we may be unable to implement adequate preventative measures. Additionally, we are reliant on third
Item 6. Exhibits
| Exhibit | Reference | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | * | The Bylaws, as amended March 26, 2026. |
| 31.1 | * | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
| 31.2 | * | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
| 32.1 | ** | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
| 32.2 | ** | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
| 101.SCH | * | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema With Embedded Linkbase Documents |
| 104 | * | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| NATIONAL CINEMEDIA, INC. | ||
|---|---|---|
| (Registrant) | ||
| Date: | May 12, 2026 | /s/ Thomas F. Lesinski |
| Thomas F. Lesinski | ||
| Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
| Date: | May 12, 2026 | /s/ Ronnie Y. Ng |
| Ronnie Y. Ng | ||
| Chief Financial Officer | ||
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
EX-3.1
AMENDED AND RESTATED
BYLAWS
OF
NATIONAL CINEMEDIA, INC.
As amended March 26, 2026
MACROBUTTON DocID
INDEX TO AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
NATIONAL CINEMEDIA, INC.
| Section | Page | |
|---|---|---|
| ARTICLE I Offices | 1 | |
| Section 1.01 | Business Offices | 1 |
| Section 1.02 | Registered Office | 1 |
| ARTICLE II Stockholders | 1 | |
| Section 2.01 | Annual Meeting | 1 |
| Section 2.02 | Special Meetings | 1 |
| Section 2.03 | Place of Meeting | 1 |
| Section 2.04 | Notice of Meetings | 1 |
| Section 2.05 | Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record. | 2 |
| Section 2.06 | Voting List | 2 |
| Section 2.07 | Proxies | 3 |
| Section 2.08 | Quorum and Manner of Acting | 3 |
| Section 2.09 | Nominations for the Election of Directors | 3 |
| Section 2.10 | Other Stockholder Proposals | 4 |
| Section 2.11 | Stockholder Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting | 5 |
| Section 2.12 | Conduct of Business | 5 |
| Section 2.13 | Inspector of Elections | 6 |
| ARTICLE III Board of Directors | 7 | |
| Section 3.01 | General Powers | 7 |
| Section 3.02 | Number, Tenure and Qualifications | 7 |
| Section 3.03 | Resignation | 7 |
| Section 3.04 | Regular Meetings | 7 |
i
| Section 3.05 | Special Meetings | 7 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Section 3.06 | Meetings by Telephone | 7 | |
| Section 3.07 | Notice of Meetings | 7 | |
| Section 3.08 | Quorum and Manner of Acting | 8 | |
| Section 3.09 | Action Without a Meeting | 8 | |
| Section 3.10 | Executive and Other Committees | 8 | |
| Section 3.11 | Compensation | 9 | |
| Section 3.12 | Removal of Directors; Vacancies | 9 | |
| ARTICLE IV Officers | 9 | ||
| Section 4.01 | Number and Qualifications | 9 | |
| Section 4.02 | Election and Term of Office | 9 | |
| Section 4.03 | Compensation | 9 | |
| Section 4.04 | Resignation | 9 | |
| Section 4.05 | Removal | 9 | |
| Section 4.06 | Vacancies | 10 | |
| Section 4.07 | Authority and Duties | 10 | |
| Section 4.08 | Surety Bonds | 11 | |
| ARTICLE V Stock | 11 | ||
| Section 5.01 | Issuance of Shares | 11 | |
| Section 5.02 | Transfer of Shares | 11 | |
| Section 5.03 | Registered Holders | 12 | |
| Section 5.04 | Transfer Agents, Registrars and Paying Agents | 12 | |
| Section 5.05 | Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates | 12 | |
| ARTICLE VI Indemnification | 12 | ||
| Section 6.01 | Right to Indemnification | 12 |
ii
| Section 6.02 | Insurance | 12 |
|---|---|---|
| ARTICLE VII Miscellaneous | 13 | |
| Section 7.01 | Notice by Electronic Transmission | 13 |
| Section 7.02 | Waivers of Notice | 14 |
| Section 7.03 | Presumption of Assent | 14 |
| Section 7.04 | Voting of Securities by the Corporation | 14 |
| Section 7.05 | Authorized Signatories | 14 |
| Section 7.06 | Seal | 14 |
| Section 7.07 | Fiscal Year | 14 |
| Section 7.08 | Amendments | 14 |
iii
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
NATIONAL CINEMEDIA, INC.
ARTICLE I
Offices
Section 1.01 Business Offices. National CineMedia, Inc. (the “Corporation”) may have such offices, either within or outside Delaware, as the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) may from time to time determine or as the business of the Corporation may require.
Section 1.02 Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation required by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) to be maintained in Delaware shall be as set forth in the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), unless changed as provided by law.
ARTICLE II
Stockholders
Section 2.01 Annual Meeting. An annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be held on such date as may be determined by the Board, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before such meeting. If the election of directors of the Corporation shall not be held on the day designated for any such meeting, or at any adjournment thereof, the Board shall cause the election to be held at a meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation as soon thereafter as conveniently may be held. Failure to hold an annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation as required by these Bylaws shall not invalidate any action taken by the Board or by the officers of the Corporation.
Section 2.02 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, may be called only by the Board pursuant to a resolution approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors of the Corporation then in office. Such resolution of the Board shall state the purpose or purposes of such proposed meeting. Business transacted at any special meetings of the stockholders shall be limited to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice.
Section 2.03 Place of Meeting. Each meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be held at such place, either within or outside Delaware, as may be designated in the notice of such meeting, or, if no place is designated in such notice, at the principal office of the Corporation. The Board may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting of stockholders shall not be held at any time, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communications in accordance with the DGCL.
Section 2.04 Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise required herein, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by law and whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, notice in writing or by electronic transmission of each meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation stating the place, if any, day and hour of such meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting and, in the case of a special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is called, shall be given, either personally (including delivery by private courier) or by first class, certified or registered mail, or by electronic transmission, to each stockholder of record entitled to notice of such meeting, not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of such meeting. Such notice shall be deemed to be given, if personally delivered, when delivered to the
stockholder, and, if mailed, when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, and if by electronic transmission, when posted on an electronic network or directed to the stockholder at an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice. An affidavit of the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Corporation or of the transfer agent or any other agent of the Corporation that the notice has been given by personal delivery, by mail or by a form of electronic transmission, as applicable, shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. If notice of two consecutive annual meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation and all notices of other meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation to any stockholder during the period between such two consecutive annual meetings, or all, and at least two, payments (if sent by first class mail) of dividends or interest on securities of the Corporation during a 12 month period, have been mailed to such person at his address as shown on the records of the Corporation and have been returned undeliverable, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required until another address for such person is delivered to the Corporation. When a meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation is adjourned to another time or place, if any, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At such adjourned meeting the Corporation may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for such adjourned meeting, notice of such adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record of the Corporation entitled to vote at the meeting in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.04.
Section 2.05 Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record. For the purpose of determining the stockholders of the Corporation entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of capital stock of the Corporation or for any other lawful action, the Board may fix, in advance, a date as the record date for any such determination of stockholders, which date shall not precede the date upon which the record date is adopted by the Board, and which shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting, and not more than 60 days prior to any other action. If no record date is fixed then the record date shall be, for determining the stockholders of the Corporation entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of such stockholders, the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which such meeting is held, or, for determining stockholders of the Corporation for any other purpose, the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto. A determination of the stockholders of record of the Corporation entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of such stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of such meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
Section 2.06 Voting List. The officer of the Corporation who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, at least 10 days before every meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, a complete list of such stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each such stockholder and the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation registered in the name of each such stockholder. Nothing contained in this Section 2.06 shall require the Corporation to include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder of the Corporation, for any purpose germane to such meeting, for a period of at least 10 days prior to such meeting, either (a) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of such meeting, or (b) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the corporation. If the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such
information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation. If such meeting is to be held at a place, the list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of such meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder of the Corporation who is present. If such meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder of the Corporation during the whole time of such meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of such meeting. Except as otherwise provided by law, the list of stockholders shall be the only evidence as to which stockholders are entitled to examine to determine the stockholders entitled to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of the stockholders.
Section 2.07 Proxies. Each stockholder of the Corporation entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders of the Corporation may authorize another person or persons to act for him, her or it by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Except as otherwise provided by law, a proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by delivering to the secretary of the Corporation a revocation of the proxy or a new proxy bearing a later date.
Section 2.08 Quorum and Manner of Acting. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, at a meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, one-third of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum. If a quorum is present, at all meetings of stockholders for the election of directors, the directors of the Corporation will be elected by the plurality of the votes cast by the holders of shares of Common Stock (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation). Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the Corporation or applicable law or pursuant to any regulation applicable to the Corporation or its securities, if a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes held by such shares represented at such meeting at which a quorum is present and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of such stockholders. In the absence of a quorum, a majority of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation so represented may adjourn such meeting from time to time in accordance with Section 2.04, until a quorum shall be present or represented.
Section 2.09 Nominations for the Election of Directors. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, nominations for election to the Board must be made by the Board or by a committee appointed by the Board for such purpose or by any stockholder of any outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors of the Corporation. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, nominations by the stockholders of the Corporation must be preceded by timely notice in writing to the secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation; provided, however, that in the event that the date of such meeting is advanced more than 30 days prior to, or delayed by more than 70 days after, the anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, a stockholder’s notice to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation. For purposes of the first annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation held following the date of these Bylaws, the first anniversary of such annual meeting shall be deemed to be the third Wednesday of May of the following year. Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth:
(a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate as a director:
(i) all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and
(ii) such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; and
(b) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made:
(i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of such beneficial owner,
(ii) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner,
(iii) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose nomination, and
(iv) a representation regarding whether the stockholder or the beneficial owner, if any, intends or is part of a group which intends (A) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to elect the nominee and/or (B) otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in support of such nomination.
The foregoing notice requirements shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder if the stockholder has notified the Corporation of his or her intention to present a proposal at an annual meeting in compliance with Rule 14a-8 (or any successor thereof) promulgated under the Exchange Act and such stockholder’s proposal has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting. The Corporation may require any proposed director nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation.
The presiding officer of the annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall have the authority to determine and declare to such meeting that a nomination not preceded by notification made in accordance with the foregoing procedure shall be disregarded.
Section 2.10 Other Stockholder Proposals. For business other than the nomination for election of directors to the Board to be properly brought before any meeting by a stockholder of the Corporation, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation; provided, however, that in the event that the date of such meeting is advanced more than 30 days prior to, or delayed by more than 70 days after, the anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, a stockholder’s notice to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such meeting
and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation. For purposes of the first annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation held following the date of these Bylaws, the first anniversary of such annual meeting shall be deemed to be the third Wednesday of May of the following year. Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth:
(a) as to any business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting:
(i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting,
(ii) the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend these Bylaws, the language of the proposed amendment), and
(iii) the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting; and
(b) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made:
(i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of such beneficial owner,
(ii) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner,
(iii) any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made as to each matter such stockholder proposes to bring before such meeting,
(iv) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business, and
(v) a representation regarding whether the stockholder or the beneficial owner, if any, intends or is part of a group which intends (A) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal and/or (B) otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in support of such proposal.
Section 2.11 Stockholder Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting. Except as provided in any preferred stock designation adopted in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and the DGCL (a “Preferred Stock Designation”), after the Corporation first has a class of securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act or its equivalent, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be taken at a duly called annual or special meeting of the stockholders and may not be taken by consent in writing or otherwise.
Section 2.12 Conduct of Business. The chairman of each annual and special meeting of stockholders shall be the chairman of the Board or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the chairman of the Board, the chief executive officer (if he or she shall be a director) or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act of the chief executive officer or if the chief executive officer is not a director, the president (if he or she shall be a director) or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the president or if the president
is not a director, such other person as shall be appointed by the Board. The secretary of each annual and special meeting of stockholders shall be the secretary or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the secretary, an assistant secretary so appointed to act by the chairman of the meeting. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the secretary and all assistant secretaries, the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting. The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the presiding officer of the meeting. The Board may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with these Bylaws or such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board, the presiding officer of the meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to convene the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such presiding officer, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board or prescribed by the presiding officer of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (iii) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the presiding officer of the meeting shall determine; (iv) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (v) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. The presiding officer of the meeting, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting, shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a matter or business was not properly brought before the meeting and if such presiding officer should so determine, such presiding officer shall so declare to the meeting, and any such matter or business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted or considered. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board or the presiding officer of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.
Section 2.13 Inspector of Elections. The Corporation shall, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors of election, who may be employees of the Corporation or otherwise serve the Corporation in other capacities, to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof and to make a written report thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. In the event that no inspector so appointed or designated is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the person presiding at the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath to execute faithfully the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspector or inspectors so appointed or designated shall (i) ascertain the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding and the voting power of each such share, (ii) determine the shares of capital stock of the Corporation represented at the meeting in person or by proxy and the validity of proxies and ballots, (iii) count all votes and ballots and report the results, (iv) determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors, and (v) certify their determination of the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation represented at the meeting and such inspectors’ count of all votes and ballots. Such certification and report shall specify such other information as may be required by law. In determining the validity and counting of proxies and ballots cast at any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, the inspectors may consider such information as is permitted by applicable law. No person who is a candidate for an office at an election may serve as an inspector at such election.
ARTICLE III
Board of Directors
Section 3.01 General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board, except as otherwise provided in the DGCL or the Certificate of Incorporation.
Section 3.02 Number, Tenure and Qualifications. The number of directors of the Corporation, other than those who may be elected by the holders of one or more series of preferred stock of the Corporation (“Preferred Stock”) voting separately by class or series, shall initially be seven (7). Effective immediately prior to the 2026 annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation scheduled at 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time, on May 7, 2026, the number of directors shall be increased to eight (8). Thereafter, the number of directors may be changed from time to time by amendment of these Bylaws; provided that such number shall not exceed any maximum number of directors set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation. Each director of the Corporation shall hold office until his or her successor shall be qualified and elected, subject, however, to such director’s earlier death, resignation, retirement or removal. Any newly created directorship or vacancy shall be filled as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation. Directors of the Corporation need not be residents of Delaware or stockholders of the Corporation. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board shall shorten the term of any incumbent director, except as may be provided for in a Preferred Stock Designation with respect to any additional director elected by the holders of the applicable series of Preferred Stock.
Section 3.03 Resignation. Any director of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving notice to the Corporation in writing or by electronic transmission. A director’s resignation shall take effect upon receipt or, if a different time of effectiveness is specified therein, at the time specified therein. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
Section 3.04 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board may be held at such time and at such place, if any (either within or outside Delaware), as shall from time to time be determined by the Board.
Section 3.05 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the chairman of the Board, by the chief executive officer or by a majority of the directors of the Corporation. Any such special meeting may take place at any place either within or outside Delaware.
Section 3.06 Meetings by Telephone. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, the directors of the Corporation may participate in a meeting of the Board by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in such meeting can hear each other, and such participation in such meeting in such manner shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
Section 3.07 Notice of Meetings. Notice of each meeting of the Board (except those regular meetings for which notice is not required) stating the place, if any, day and hour of such meeting shall be given to each director of the Corporation at least two days prior thereto by the mailing of written notice by first class, certified or registered mail, or at least one day prior thereto by personal delivery (including delivery by private courier) of written notice or by telephone, telegram, telex, cablegram, electronic transmission (including email) or other similar method, except that in the case of a meeting of the Board to be held pursuant to Section 3.06 notice may be given by telephone at any time prior thereto. The method of notice need not be the same to each director of the Corporation. Notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail, with postage thereon prepaid, addressed to such director at his business or residence address, when delivered or communicated to such director or when the
telegram, telex, cablegram, electronic transmission (including email) or other form of notice is personally delivered to such director or delivered to the last address of such director furnished by him to the Corporation for such purpose. Notice may be waived pursuant to Section 7.02 hereof. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting of the Board need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.
Section 3.08 Quorum and Manner of Acting. Except as otherwise may be required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a majority of the number of directors of the Corporation fixed in accordance with these Bylaws, present at the meeting, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board, and the vote of a majority of the directors of the Corporation present at a meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board. If less than a quorum is present at a meeting of the Board, the directors of the Corporation present may adjourn such meeting from time to time without further notice other than announcement at such meeting, until a quorum shall be present. Subject to the terms of the Certificate of Incorporation, a meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of directors, if any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for that meeting.
Section 3.09 Action Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if all members of the Board or committee thereof entitled to vote thereon, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board or committee thereof, as the case may be.
Section 3.10 Executive and Other Committees. The Board may designate by resolution one or more committees of the Board, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any such committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of such committee, and may dissolve any such committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee of the Board, the member or members present at any meeting of such committee of the Board and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Except as otherwise provided in the charter of such committee or as otherwise required by the corporation governance rules and listing standards of any national securities exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Corporation’s securities are then listed, any such committee shall present its findings and recommendations to the Board, as set forth in the applicable Board resolution. The Board shall delegate certain of its powers and authority to any such committee as set forth in the charters of such committee or by resolution of the Board in the Board’s discretion or as otherwise required by the corporation governance rules and listing standards of any national securities exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Corporation’s securities are then listed. To the extent the Board does not establish other procedures, and subject to the immediately preceding sentence, each such committee shall be governed by the procedures set forth in Sections 3.04 (except as they relate to an annual meeting), 3.05 through 3.09, 7.01 and 7.02 as if such committee were the Board. Each such committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings, which shall be reported to the Board when required and submitted to the secretary of the Corporation for inclusion in the corporate records of the Corporation.
Section 3.11 Compensation. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors of the Corporation. Such directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board and each meeting of any committee of the Board of which he or she is a member and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each such meeting or a stated salary or both a fixed sum and a stated salary. No such payment shall preclude any such director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.
Section 3.12 Removal of Directors; Vacancies. The removal of directors of the Corporation and the filling of vacancies on the Board shall be as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation.
ARTICLE IV
Officers
Section 4.01 Number and Qualifications. The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a chairman of the Board, a chief executive officer, a president, a chief operating officer, a chief financial officer, a secretary and such other officers, including a vice-chairman or vice-chairmen of the Board, one or more vice-presidents, a treasurer and a controller, as may from time to time be elected or appointed by the Board. In addition, the Board or the chief executive officer of the Corporation may elect or appoint such assistant and other subordinate officers, including assistant vice-presidents, assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, as it or he shall deem necessary or appropriate. Any number of offices of the Corporation may be held by the same person, except that no person may simultaneously hold the offices of president and secretary of the Corporation.
Section 4.02 Election and Term of Office. Except as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation and Sections 4.01 and 4.06 of these Bylaws, the officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board. If such election shall not be held as provided herein, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as may be convenient. Each officer of the Corporation shall hold office until his or her successor shall be elected and shall qualify or until the expiration of his or her term in office if elected or appointed for a specified period of time, subject, however, to prior death, resignation, retirement or removal.
Section 4.03 Compensation. Officers of the Corporation shall receive such compensation for their services as may be authorized or ratified by the Board or a compensation committee of the Board, and no such officer shall be prevented from receiving compensation by reason of the fact that he or she is also a director of the Corporation. Election or appointment as an officer of the Corporation shall not of itself create a contract or other right to compensation for services performed by such officer.
Section 4.04 Resignation. Any officer of the Corporation may resign at any time, subject to any rights or obligations under any existing contracts between such officer and the Corporation, by giving notice to the Corporation in writing or by electronic transmission. Such officer’s resignation shall take effect upon receipt or, if a different time of effectiveness is specified therein, at the time stated therein. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
Section 4.05 Removal. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any officer of the Corporation may be removed with or without cause at any time by the Board, or, in the case of assistant and other subordinate officers of the Corporation, by the chief executive officer of the Corporation, whenever in its, his or her judgment, as the case may be, the best interests of the Corporation will be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment of an officer of the Corporation shall not in itself create contract rights.
Section 4.06 Vacancies. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, a vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation by death, resignation, retirement, removal or otherwise may be filled by the Board.
Section 4.07 Authority and Duties. The officers of the Corporation shall have the authority and shall exercise the powers and perform the duties specified below and as may be additionally specified by the chief executive officer of the Corporation, the Board or these Bylaws (and in all cases where the duties of any officer of the Corporation are not prescribed by these Bylaws or the Board, such officer shall follow the orders and instructions of the chief executive officer of the Corporation), except that in any event each such officer shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be required by law:
(a) Chairman of the Board. The chairman of the Board of the Corporation, who shall be elected from among the directors of the Corporation, shall preside, when present, at all meetings of the Corporation’s stockholders and the Board and perform such other duties as may be assigned to him or her from time to time by the Board.
(b) Chief Executive Officer. The chief executive officer of the Corporation shall, subject to the direction and supervision of the Board, (i) have general and active control of the affairs of the Corporation and general supervision of its officers, agents and employees; (ii) in the absence of the chairman of the Board of the Corporation, preside, when present, at all meetings of the Corporation’s stockholders and the Board; (iii) see that all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect; and (iv) perform all other duties incident to the office of chief executive officer and as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board.
(c) President. The president of the Corporation shall, subject to the direction and supervision of the Board, perform all duties incident to the office of president and as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board. At the request of the chief executive officer of the Corporation or in his or her absence or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, the president of the Corporation shall perform the duties of the chief executive officer of the Corporation, and when so acting shall have all the powers and be subject to all the restrictions of the chief executive officer of the Corporation.
(d) Chief Operating Officer. The chief operating officer of the Corporation shall, subject to the direction and supervision of the Board, supervise the day to day operations of the Corporation and perform all other duties incident to the office of chief operating officer as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the chairman of the Board of the Corporation, the Board or the chief executive officer of the Corporation. At the request of the president of the Corporation, or in his or her absence or inability or refusal to act, the chief operating officer of the Corporation shall perform the duties of the president of the Corporation, and when so acting shall have all the power of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the president of the Corporation.
(e) Chief Financial Officer. The chief financial officer of the Corporation shall: (i) be the principal financial officer and treasurer of the Corporation and have the care and custody of all funds, securities, evidences of indebtedness and other personal property of the Corporation and deposit the same in accordance with the instructions of the Board; (ii) receive and give receipts and acquittances for moneys paid in on account of the Corporation, and pay out of the funds on hand all bills, payrolls and other just debts of the Corporation of whatever nature upon maturity; (iii) unless there is a controller of the Corporation, be the principal accounting officer of the Corporation and as such prescribe and maintain the methods and systems of accounting to be followed, keep complete books and records of account, prepare and file all local, state and federal tax returns, prescribe and maintain an adequate system of internal audit and prepare and furnish to the chief executive officer of the Corporation and the Board statements of account showing the financial position of the Corporation and the results of its operations; (iv) upon
request of the Board, make such reports to it as may be required at any time; and (v) perform all other duties incident to the office of chief financial officer and treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board or by the chief executive officer of the Corporation. Assistant treasurers of the Corporation, if any, shall have the same powers and duties, subject to the supervision by the chief financial officer of the Corporation. If there is no chief financial officer of the Corporation, these duties shall be performed by the secretary or chief executive officer of the Corporation or other person appointed by the Board.
(f) Vice-Presidents. The vice-president of the Corporation, if any (or if there is more than one then each such vice-president), shall assist the chief executive officer of the Corporation and shall perform such duties as may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer of the Corporation or the Board. Assistant vice-presidents of the Corporation, if any, shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be assigned to them by the chief executive officer of the Corporation or by the Board.
(g) Secretary. The secretary of the Corporation shall: (i) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the stockholders of the Corporation, the Board and any committees of the Board; (ii) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (iii) be custodian of the corporate records and seal of the Corporation; (iv) keep at the Corporation’s registered office or principal place of business within or outside Delaware a record containing the names and addresses of all stockholders of the Corporation and the number and class of shares held by each, unless such a record shall be kept at the office of the Corporation’s transfer agent or registrar; (v) have general charge of the stock books of the Corporation, unless the Corporation has a transfer agent; and (vi) in general, perform all duties incident to the office of secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer of the Corporation or the Board. Assistant secretaries of the Corporation, if any, shall have the same duties and powers, subject to supervision by the secretary of the Corporation.
Section 4.08 Surety Bonds. The Board may require any officer or agent of the Corporation to execute to the Corporation a bond in such sums and with such sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board, conditioned upon the faithful performance of his or her duties and for the restoration to the Corporation of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his or her possession or under his or her control belonging to the Corporation.
ARTICLE V
Stock
Section 5.01 Issuance of Shares. Except as otherwise may be provided by law or in the Certificate of Incorporation, the issuance or sale by the Corporation of any shares of its authorized capital stock of any class, including treasury shares, shall be made only upon authorization by the Board. Every issuance of shares of authorized capital stock of the Corporation shall be recorded on the books of the Corporation maintained for such purpose by or on behalf of the Corporation.
Section 5.02 Transfer of Shares. Upon presentation and surrender to the Corporation or to a transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate of stock of the Corporation duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, payment of all transfer taxes, if any, and the satisfaction of any other requirements of law, including inquiry into and discharge of any adverse claims of which the Corporation has notice, the Corporation or its transfer agent shall issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction on the books maintained for such purpose by or on behalf of the Corporation. No transfer of shares of authorized capital stock of the Corporation shall be effective until it has been entered on such books. The Corporation or its transfer agent may require a signature guaranty or other reasonable evidence that any
signature is genuine and effective before making any transfer. Transfers of uncertificated shares of authorized capital stock of the Corporation shall be made in accordance with applicable provisions of law.
Section 5.03 Registered Holders. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares of authorized capital stock of the Corporation to inspect for any proper purpose the stock ledger and the other books and records, to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of such shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by applicable law.
Section 5.04 Transfer Agents, Registrars and Paying Agents. The Board may at its discretion appoint one or more transfer agents, registrars and agents for making payment upon any class of stock, bond, debenture or other security of the Corporation. Such agents and registrars may be located either within or outside Delaware. They shall have such rights and duties and shall be entitled to such compensation as may be agreed.
Section 5.05 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. Except as provided in this Section 5.05, no new certificate representing shares of the Corporation’s authorized capital stock shall be issued to replace a previously issued certificate representing such shares unless the previously issued certificate is surrendered to the Corporation and immediately cancelled. The Corporation may issue a new certificate representing shares of its authorized capital stock or uncertificated shares in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by it that is alleged by a stockholder to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Corporation may require such stockholder, or such stockholder’s legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares.
ARTICLE VI
Indemnification
Section 6.01 Right to Indemnification. The Corporation shall indemnify and pay the expenses of directors, officers and individuals who have agreed to serve as directors or officers of the Corporation as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation and, if applicable, in any indemnification agreement between the Corporation and such individuals. The Corporation has the right, but not the obligation, to indemnify and pay the expenses of other persons authorized by a majority of the Board as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation.
Section 6.02 Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of any of its affiliates or another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions of the DGCL.
ARTICLE VII
Miscellaneous
Section 7.01 Notice by Electronic Transmission. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders pursuant to the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation under any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom such notice is given. Any such consent shall be revocable by such stockholder by written notice to the Corporation.
(a) Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if:
(i) the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the Corporation in accordance with such consent; and
(ii) such inability becomes known to the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Corporation or to the transfer agent of the Corporation, or other person responsible for the giving of notice.
However, the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation or other action by the Corporation.
(b) Any notice given pursuant to this Section 7.01 shall be deemed given:
(i) if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a number at which the stockholder of the Corporation has consented to receive notice;
(ii) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder of the Corporation has consented to receive notice;
(iii) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of the Corporation of such specific posting, upon the later of such posting and the giving of such separate notice; and
(iv) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder of the Corporation.
An affidavit of the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Corporation or of the transfer agent or other agent of the Corporation that the notice has been given by a form of electronic transmission shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.
(c) An “electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.
(d) Notice by a form of electronic transmission shall not apply to Sections 164, 296, 311, 312 or 324 of the DGCL.
Section 7.02 Waivers of Notice. Whenever notice is required to be given by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, a written waiver thereof, signed by the person entitled to such notice or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting or (in the case of a stockholder of the Corporation) by proxy shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends such meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of such meeting, to the transaction of any business because such meeting was not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting need be specified in any written waiver of notice or waiver of notice by electronic transmission unless required by these Bylaws to be included in the notice of such meeting.
Section 7.03 Presumption of Assent. A director or stockholder of the Corporation who is present at a meeting of the Board or stockholders of the Corporation at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his or her dissent shall be entered in the minutes of such meeting or unless he or she shall file his or her written dissent to such action with the person acting as the secretary of such meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by registered mail to the secretary of the Corporation immediately after the adjournment of such meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a director or stockholder of the Corporation who voted in favor of such action.
Section 7.04 Voting of Securities by the Corporation. Unless otherwise provided by resolution of the Board, on behalf of the Corporation the chairman of the Board, chief executive officer, chief operating officer, chief financial officer, president, secretary, treasurer or any vice-president of the Corporation shall attend in person or by substitute appointed by him or her, or shall execute written instruments appointing a proxy or proxies to represent the Corporation at, all meetings of the stockholders of any other corporation, association or other entity in which the Corporation holds any stock or other securities, and may execute written waivers of notice with respect to any such meetings. At all such meetings and otherwise, the chairman of the Board, chief executive officer, chief operating officer, chief financial officer, president, secretary, treasurer or any vice-president of the Corporation, in person or by substitute or proxy as aforesaid, may vote the stock or other securities so held by the Corporation and may execute written consents and any other instruments with respect to such stock or securities and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of said stock or securities, subject, however, to the instructions, if any, of the Board.
Section 7.05 Authorized Signatories. The Board may authorize any officer or officers of the Corporation, or agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation; such authority may be general or restricted to specific instances. Unless so authorized or ratified by the Board or within the agency power of an officer of the Corporation, no officer, agent or employee of the Corporation shall have any power or authority to bind the Corporation by any contract or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount
Section 7.06 Seal. The corporate seal of the Corporation shall be in such form as adopted by the Board, and any officer of the Corporation may, when and as required, affix or impress the seal, or a facsimile thereof, to or on any instrument or document of the Corporation.
Section 7.07 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be as established by resolution of the Board.
Section 7.08 Amendments. These Bylaws may be amended or repealed only in the manner set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation.
EX-31.1
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Thomas F. Lesinski, certify that:
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of National CineMedia, Inc.;
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
- The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
| Date: May 12, 2026 | /s/ Thomas F. Lesinski |
|---|---|
| Thomas F. Lesinski | |
| Chief Executive Officer and Director | |
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
EX-31.2
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Ronnie Y. Ng, certify that:
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of National CineMedia, Inc.;
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
- The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
| Date: May 12, 2026 | /s/ Ronnie Y. Ng |
|---|---|
| Ronnie Y. Ng | |
| Chief Financial Officer | |
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
EX-32.1
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending April 2, 2026 (the “Report”) of National CineMedia, Inc. (the “Registrant”) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Thomas F. Lesinski, the Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Registrant, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.
| Date: May 12, 2026 | /s/ Thomas F. Lesinski |
|---|---|
| Thomas F. Lesinski | |
| Chief Executive Officer and Director | |
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
This certification is furnished with this Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by such Act, be deemed filed by the Registrant for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
EX-32.2
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending April 2, 2026 (the “Report”) of National CineMedia, Inc. (the “Registrant”) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Ronnie Y. Ng, the Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.
| Date: May 12, 2026 | /s/ Ronnie Y. Ng |
|---|---|
| Ronnie Y. Ng | |
| Chief Financial Officer | |
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
This certification is furnished with this Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by such Act, be deemed filed by the Registrant for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.