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6-K

Nu Holdings Ltd. (NU)

6-K 2025-05-13 For: 2025-03-31
View Original
Added on July 04, 2026

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM 6-K

Report of Foreign Private Issuer Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of May,2025

Commission File Number 001-41129

Nu Holdings Ltd.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nu Holdings Ltd.

(Translation of Registrant's name into English)

Campbells Corporate ServicesLimited, Floor 4, Willow House, Cricket Square, KY1-9010 Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands

+1 345 949 2648

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F (X) Form 40-F

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes No (X)

Contents

Page
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income 5
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 6
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 7
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 9
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 11
Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 13


KPMG Auditores Independentes Ltda.

Rua Arquiteto Olavo Redig de Campos, 105, 12º andar - Torre A

04711-904 - São Paulo/SP - Brasil

Caixa Postal 79518 - CEP 04707-970 - São Paulo/SP - Brasil

Telefone +55 (11) 3940-1500

kpmg.com.br

Independent Auditors’ report on review of Interim CondensedConsolidated Financial Statements



To Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Nu Holdings Ltd.

Cayman Islands

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying interim condensed consolidated statements of financial position of Nu Holdings Ltd. (“Company”) as of March 31, 2025, the condensed consolidated statements of profit or loss and comprehensive income or loss for the three-month period ended, changes in equity and cash flows for the three-month period then ended, and notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting’ issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Our responsibility is to draw a conclusion on these interim-condensed consolidated financial statements based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Review (NBC TR 2410 - Revisão de Informações Intermediárias Executadapelo Auditor da Entidade and ISRE 2410 - Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, respectively). A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of people responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

KPMG Auditores Independentes Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da organização global KPMG de firmas-membro independentes licenciadas da KPMG International Limited, uma empresa inglesa privada de responsabilidade limitada. KPMG Auditores Independentes Ltda., a Brazilian limited liability company and a member firm of the KPMG global organization of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee.
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Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2025, are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34, ‘Interim Financial Reporting’.

São Paulo, May 13, 2025.

KPMG Auditores Independentes Ltda.

CRC 2SP-027685/O-0 F SP

Rodrigo de Mattos Lia

Accountant CRC 1SP252418/O-3

KPMG Auditores Independentes Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da organização global KPMG de firmas-membro independentes licenciadas da KPMG International Limited, uma empresa inglesa privada de responsabilidade limitada. KPMG Auditores Independentes Ltda., a Brazilian limited liability company and a member firm of the KPMG global organization of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee.
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Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(In thousands of U.S. Dollars, except earnings per share)

Note 03/31/2025 03/31/2024
Interest income and gains (losses) on financial instruments 6 2,732,136 2,280,248
Fee and commission income 6 515,553 455,653
Total revenue 3,247,689 2,735,901
Interest and other financial expenses 6 (896,204) (660,715)
Transactional expenses 6 (58,488) (62,948)
Credit loss allowance expenses 7 (973,544) (830,719)
Total cost of financial and transactional services provided (1,928,236) (1,554,382)
Gross profit 1,319,453 1,181,519
Operating expenses
Customer support and operations 8 (151,475) (150,612)
General and administrative expenses 8 (289,823) (326,052)
Marketing expenses 8 (44,097) (46,827)
Other income (expenses) 8 (37,855) (79,491)
Total operating expenses (523,250) (602,982)
Income of share of profit or (loss) in associates 18 (1,130)
Profit before income taxes 795,073 578,537
Income taxes
Current taxes 30 (81,114) (415,042)
Deferred taxes 30 (156,751) 215,319
Total income taxes (237,865) (199,723)
Net income for the period 557,208 378,814
Net income attributable to shareholders of the parent company 557,203 378,814
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 5
Earnings per share – Basic 9 0.1157 0.0794
Earnings per share – Diluted 9 0.1139 0.0775
Weighted average number of outstanding shares – Basic (in thousands of shares) 9 4,816,294 4,773,284
Weighted average number of outstanding shares – Diluted (in thousands of shares) 9 4,892,628 4,886,361

The accompanying notes are an integral part of theseunaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of ComprehensiveIncome

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)



Note 03/31/2025 03/31/2024
Net income for the period 557,208 378,814
Other comprehensive income:
Effective portion of changes in fair value 8,333 45,508
Changes in fair value reclassified to profit or loss (35,619) (15,498)
Deferred income taxes 4,923 (3,308)
Cash flow hedge 20 (22,363) 26,702
Changes in fair value 8,321 2,220
Deferred income taxes (4,111) (1,539)
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 4,210 681
Currency translation on foreign entities 365,659 (71,969)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 347,506 (44,586)
Changes in fair value - own credit adjustment 20 (18)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) that will not be reclassified to profit or loss subsequently 20 (18)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 347,526 (44,604)
Total comprehensive income for the period, net of tax 904,734 334,210
Total comprehensive income attributable to shareholders of the parent company 904,729 334,210
Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests 5

The accompanying notes are an integral part of theseunaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statementsof Financial Position

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024

(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)



Note 03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 11 10,284,007 9,185,742
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 462,853 741,042
Securities 12 335,846 665,242
Derivative financial instruments 20 126,667 75,464
Collateral for credit card operations 23 340 336
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 9,901,753 9,913,517
Securities 12 9,901,753 9,913,517
Financial assets at amortized cost 29,605,150 26,701,505
Credit card receivables 13 13,540,738 12,259,276
Loans to customers 14 6,812,656 5,321,885
Compulsory and other deposits at central banks 15 7,375,537 6,743,336
Other receivables 16 887,630 1,413,443
Other financial assets 107,371 78,147
Securities 12 881,218 885,418
Other assets 17 1,113,207 663,578
Deferred tax assets 30 1,832,587 1,818,339
Investments in associates 18 98,235 99,365
Right-of-use assets 20,461 20,344
Property, plant and equipment 25,620 25,879
Intangible assets 19 439,835 347,616
Goodwill 19 408,817 414,287
Total assets 54,192,525 49,931,214
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Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024

(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)


Note 03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Liabilities
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 585,521 340,912
Derivative financial instruments 20 98,761 32,329
Repurchase agreements 486,760 308,583
Financial liabilities at amortized cost 43,386,003 39,918,963
Deposits 22 31,564,365 28,855,065
Payables to network 23 10,114,743 9,333,541
Borrowings and financing 24 1,706,895 1,730,357
Salaries, allowances and social security contributions 180,441 180,181
Tax liabilities 30 452,401 1,102,086
Lease liabilities 26,697 26,197
Provision for lawsuits and administrative proceedings 25 25,384 22,551
Deferred income 26 85,457 71,636
Other liabilities 27 841,704 621,612
Total liabilities 45,583,608 42,284,138
Equity
Share capital 31 84 84
Share premium reserve 31 5,054,953 5,053,776
Accumulated gains 31 4,033,513 3,420,596
Other comprehensive income (loss) 31 (480,641) (828,167)
Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company 8,607,909 7,646,289
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 1,008 787
Total equity 8,608,917 7,647,076
Total liabilities and equity 54,192,525 49,931,214

The accompanying notes are an integral part of theseunaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes inEquity

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)



Attributable to shareholders of the parent company
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Note Share capital Share<br><br> <br>premium<br><br> <br>reserve Accumulated<br><br> <br>gains Translation<br><br> <br>reserve Cash flow<br><br> <br>hedge<br><br> <br>reserve Financial<br><br> <br>Assets<br><br> <br>at FVTOCI Own credit<br><br> <br>revaluation<br><br> <br>reserve Total Total non-controlling<br><br> <br>interests Total equity
Balances as of December 31, 2024 84 5,053,776 3,420,596 (862,977) 22,750 11,582 478 7,646,289 787 7,647,076
Net income for the period - - 557,203 - - - - 557,203 5 557,208
Share-based compensation, net of shares withheld for employee taxes 10 - - 55,714 - - - - 55,714 - 55,714
Shares issued on business acquisition 31 - 779 - - - - - 779 - 779
Stock options exercised 31 - 398 - - - - - 398 - 398
Increase in non-controlling interests - - - - - - - - 216 216
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 31
Cash flow hedge - - - - (22,363) - - (22,363) - (22,363)
Fair value changes - financial assets at FVTOCI - - - - - 4,210 - 4,210 - 4,210
Currency translation on foreign entities - - - 365,659 - - - 365,659 - 365,659
Own credit adjustment - - - - - - 20 20 - 20
Balances as of March 31, 2025 84 5,054,953 4,033,513 (497,318) 387 15,792 498 8,607,909 1,008 8,608,917
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Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes inEquity

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)



Attributable to shareholders of the parent company
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Note Share<br><br> <br>capital Share<br><br> <br>premium<br><br> <br>reserve Accumulated<br><br> <br>gains (losses) Translation<br><br> <br>reserve Cash flow<br><br> <br>hedge<br><br> <br>reserve Financial<br><br> <br>Assets<br><br> <br>at FVTOCI Own credit<br><br> <br>revaluation<br><br> <br>reserve Total equity
Balances as of December 31, 2023 83 4,972,922 1,276,949 135,497 **** 12,417 **** 7,998 **** 518 **** 6,406,385
Net income for the period - - 378,814 - - - - 378,814
Share-based compensation, net of shares withheld for employee taxes 10 - - 60,314 - - - - 60,314
Stock options exercised 31 - 1,782 - - - - - 1,782
Other comprehensive income or loss, net of tax 31
Cash flow hedge - - - - 26,702 - - 26,702
Fair value changes - financial assets at FVTOCI - - - - - 681 - 681
Currency translation on foreign entities - - - (71,969) - - - (71,969)
Own credit adjustment - - - - - - (18) (18)
Balances as of March 31, 2024 83 4,974,704 1,716,077 63,528 39,119 8,679 500 6,802,691

The accompanying notes are an integral part of theseunaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statementsof Cash Flows

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)


Note 03/31/2025 03/31/2024
Cash flows from operating activities
Reconciliation of profit to net cash flows from operating activities:
Net Income  for the period 557,208 378,814
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization 8 21,322 18,465
Credit loss allowance expenses 7 1,074,571 883,498
Deferred income taxes 30 156,751 (215,319)
Provision for lawsuits and administrative proceedings 960 5,823
Unrealized (gains) losses on financial instruments (16,314) (1,074)
Interest accrued 47,623 41,326
Share-based compensation 77,785 78,649
Income of share of profit or (loss) in associates 18 1,130 -
Others (2,121) 2,088
1,918,915 1,192,270
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Securities 335,731 (218,559)
Credit card receivables (2,750,317) (1,740,047)
Loans to customers (2,790,768) (1,564,023)
Other receivables 512,972 286,980
Compulsory and other deposits at central banks (616,755) 447,155
Other assets (467,161) 334,622
Deposits 2,643,104 570,928
Payables to network 734,894 (156,255)
Deferred income 13,483 (866)
Other liabilities 878,488 (2,543)
Interest paid (20,360) (36,260)
Income tax paid (1,172,936) (987,010)
Interest received 1,866,055 1,302,989
Cash flows generated from (used in) operating activities 1,085,345 (570,619)
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Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)


Note 03/31/2025 03/31/2024
Cash flows in investing activities
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (2,400) (210)
Acquisition and development of intangible assets (80,115) (26,573)
Investments in associates 1,130
Cash flow generated from (used in) investing activities (81,385) (26,783)
Cash flows in financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings and financing 25 187,171 269,726
Payments of borrowings and financing 25 (355,041) (11,465)
Lease payments (1,728) (1,823)
Exercise of stock options 32 398 1,782
Cash flows generated from (used in) financing activities (169,200) 258,220
Change in cash and cash equivalents 834,760 (339,182)
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of the period 11 9,185,742 5,923,440
Foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 263,505 449,400
Cash and cash equivalents - end of the period 11 10,284,007 6,033,658
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 834,760 (339,182)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of theseunaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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Nu Holdings Ltd.

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed

Consolidated Financial Statements

(In thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwisestated)

1. OPERATIONS

Nu Holdings Ltd. ("Company" or "Nu Holdings") was incorporated as an exempted Company under the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands on February 26, 2016. The address of the Company's registered office is Willow House, 4^th^ floor, Cricket Square, Grand Cayman - Cayman Islands. Nu Holdings has no operating activities with customers.

The Company’s shares are publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol “NU”. The Company holds investments in several operating entities and, as of March 31, 2025, its significant operating subsidiaries were:

NuPagamentos S.A. - Instituição de Pagamento (“Nu Pagamentos”) is<br>an indirect subsidiary domiciled in Brazil. Nu Pagamentos is engaged in the issuance and administration of credit cards, payment transfers<br>through a prepaid account, and participation in other companies as a partner or shareholder. Its main products include a Mastercard international<br>credit card, managed via a smartphone app, and the NuAccount, a 100% digital smartphone app, maintenance-free prepaid account which also<br>includes features of a traditional bank account, such as PIX (electronic transfers), bill payments, and ATM withdrawals.
NuFinanceira S.A. – SCFI (“Nu Financeira”) is<br>an indirect subsidiary domiciled in Brazil, with personal loans and retail deposits as its main products. It offers customizable loans<br>with transparent terms and conditions managed via a smartphone app, allowing 24/7 issuance, repayment, and prepayments through NuAccount.<br>Additionally, Nu Financeira issues Bank Deposit Receipts (RDB) to NuAccount holders with daily liquidity and a defined maturity date,<br>and provides credit to Nu Pagamentos credit card holders for overdue invoices and revolving credit.
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NuInvestimentos S.A. - Corretora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários ("Nu Investimento"),<br>previously known as Nu Invest Corretora de Valores S.A. ("Nu Invest"), is an indirect subsidiary acquired in June 2021, domiciled<br>in Brazil, and is a digital investment broker dealer in Brazil.
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NuMéxico Financiera, S.A. de C.V., S.F.P. ("Nu Mexico Financiera"),<br>is an indirect subsidiary domiciled in Mexico. Nu Mexico Financiera is engaged in the issuance and administration of credit cards and<br>offers deposits as its main products. Also, Nu Mexico Financeira provides customers in Mexico the opportunity to obtain loans. Customers<br>also have access to the NuAccount, a 100% digital prepaid account available via a smartphone app, which also includes features of a traditional<br>bank account.
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NuColombia Compañía de Financiamiento S.A ("Nu Colombia") is<br>an indirect subsidiary domiciled in Colombia. Nu Colombia is engaged in the issuance and administration of credit cards and NuAccount,<br>which is a 100% digital pre-paid account offered via a smartphone app, which also includes features of a traditional bank account.
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The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries are referred to in these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as the “Group” or "Nu”.

Nu’s business plan provides for the continued growth of its Brazilian, Mexican, and Colombian operations, both through the expansion of its existing product lines, including, credit card, personal loans, investments, and insurance, as well as the introduction of new products. Accordingly, these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared based on the assumption of the Group continuing as a going concern.

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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The Company’s Board authorized the issuance of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements on May 13, 2025.

Seasonality

The Company's business is affected by customer behavior throughout the year and demonstrates seasonality effects. Historically, Nu benefits from higher purchase volume and related revenue in the fourth quarter of the year due to the holiday season. However, Nu's high historical growth has masked this seasonality in the past, and this may become more pronounced in the future. As a result of seasonality fluctuations caused by these and other factors, comparisons of the results of operations across different periods may not be accurate indicators of future performance. As the Company diversify its business across product lines, seasonality may be reduced.

2. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required for a complete set of financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards – Accounting Standards as issued by International Accounting Standards Board (IFRS - Accounting Standards). However, selected condensed explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to understanding the changes in the Group's financial position and performance since the issuance of its last annual financial statements.

The Group’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting issued by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) . Accordingly, this unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements is to be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the "Annual Financial Statements”).

a) Functional currency and foreign currency translation

i) Nu Holding's functional and presentation currency

The presentation of the functional currency and foreign currency translation is described below.

The functional currency for Nu Holdings and the presentation currency of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements is the U.S. Dollar (“US$”). The functional currency of the Brazilian operating entities is the Brazilian real ("BRL"), for the Mexican entities, Mexican peso ("MXN") and for the Colombian entities, the Colombian peso ("COP").

The financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries held in functional currencies that are not US$ are translated into US$, and the exchange differences arising from the translation to US$ of the financial statements denominated in functional currencies other than the US$ are recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income or loss (OCI) as an item that may be reclassified to profit or loss within “currency translation on foreign entities”.

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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b) New or revised accounting pronouncements adopted in2025:

The following new or revised standards issued by IASB, were effective for the period covered by these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and had no significant impact.

•                  Non-current Liabilities with Covenants (Amendments to IAS 1);

•                  Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current (Amendments to IAS 1);

•                  Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback (Amendments to IFRS 16);

•                  Supplier Finance Arrangements (Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7).

c) Other new standards and interpretations issued butnot yet effective:

•        Lack of Exchangeability (Amendments to IAS 21);

•        Classification and measurement of financial instruments (Amendments to IFRS 7 and IFRS 9).

•        Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards:

◦        IFRS 1: Hedge accounting by a first-time adopter;

◦        IFRS 7: Gain or loss on derecognition;

◦        IFRS 7: Disclosure of deferred difference between fair value and transaction price;

◦        IFRS 7: Introduction and credit risk disclosures;

◦        IFRS 9: Lessee derecognition of lease liabilities;

◦        IFRS 9: Transaction price;

◦        IFRS 10: Determination of a ‘de facto agent’;

◦        IAS 7: Cost method.

•        International Tax Reform — Pillar Two Model Rules (Amendments to IAS 12).

Brazil adopted Pillar Two rules, specifically the Qualified Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax (QDMTT) through enactment of Law nº 15.079/2024 in December 2024, which is effective as of January 1, 2025. QDMTT determines that a minimum 15% corporate income rate tax should be paid in each jurisdiction in which multinational groups operate. The Group's operations in Brazil and the majority of Brazilian entities have a statutory corporate income tax rate of 40%, which exceeds the QDMTT standards, therefore no impact of Pillar Two is expected. There are no impacts related to Pillar Two for the other consolidated companies under Nu Holdings structure.

Management does not expect the adoption of the amendments described above to have a significant impact, other than additional disclosures, on the Group's unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

•        Presentation and Disclosures in Financial Statements (IFRS 18):

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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The new standard replaces IAS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements and determines a new structure for the income statement by categorizing it into predefined sections: operating, investing, financing, discontinued operations, and income tax. It also requires the disclosure of management-defined performance measures (MPMs) in a single note within the financial statements. These amendments will take effect on January 1, 2027. The Group is reviewing the impacts of the new standard.

3. BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounting balances of Nu Holdings and all those subsidiaries over which the Company exercises control, directly or indirectly. Control is achieved where the Company has (i) power over the investee; (ii) is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and (iii) can use its power to affect its profits.

The Company re-assesses whether it maintains control of an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three above mentioned elements of control.

The consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over it and ceases when the Company loses control over it. Assets, liabilities, income, and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the reporting period are included in the consolidated statements of profit or loss from the date the Company gains control until the date the Company ceases to control the subsidiary.

The financial information of the subsidiaries was prepared for the same period as the Company and consistent accounting policies were applied. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are fully consolidated with those of the Company. Accordingly, all balances, transactions and any unrealized income and expenses arising between consolidated entities are eliminated in the consolidation, except for foreign-currency gain and losses on translation of intercompany loans. Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the shareholders of the parent and to the non-controlling interests, when applicable.

The subsidiaries below are the most relevant entities included in these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements:

Entity Control Principal activities Functional<br><br> <br>currency Country 03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Nu Pagamentos S.A. - Instituição de Pagamentos (“Nu Pagamentos”) Indirect Credit card and prepaid account operations BRL Brazil 100% 100%
Nu Financeira S.A. – SCFI (“Nu Financeira”) Indirect Loan operations BRL Brazil 100% 100%
Nu Investimentos S.A. - Corretora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários ("Nu Investimentos") Indirect Investment platform BRL Brazil 100% 100%
Nu México Financiera, S.A. de C.V., S.F.P. ("Nu Mexico Financiera") Indirect Multiple purpose financial company MXN Mexico 100% 100%
Nu Colombia Compañía de Financiamiento S.A. (“Nu Colombia Financiera”) Indirect Multiple purpose financial company COP Colombia 100% 100%

Nu Pagamentos, Nu Financeira, and Nu Investimentos, Brazilian subsidiaries, are regulated by the Central Bank of Brazil (“BACEN”); Nu Mexico Financiera, a Mexican subsidiary, is regulated by both the Mexican Central Bank ("BANXICO") and Mexican National Banking and Stock Commission (“CNBV”); Nu Colombia, a Colombian subsidiary, is regulated by the Financial Superintendence of Colombia ("SFC"); and as such, there are some regulatory requirements that restrict the ability of the Group to access and transfer assets freely to or from these entities within the Group and to settle liabilities of the other entities of the Group.

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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In addition, the Company consolidated investment funds as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, in which the Group’s companies hold a substantial interest or the entirety of the interests and are therefore exposed, or have rights, to variable returns and have the ability to affect those returns through power over the funds.

4. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting policies adopted by the Group in the preparation of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those adopted and disclosed in the Annual Financial Statements and therefore should be read in conjunction.

5. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

Use of estimates and judgments

The preparation of financial statements requires judgments, estimates, and assumptions from management that affect the application of accounting policies, and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed on a periodic basis. Revisions to the estimates are recognized prospectively.

The significant assumptions and estimates used in the preparation of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were the same as those adopted in the Annual Financial Statements.

Credit losses on financial instruments for creditcard receivables and loans to customers

The Group recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on credit cards receivables and loans to customers that represents management’s best estimate of allowance as of each reporting date.

Management performs an analysis of the credit card and loan amounts to determine if credit losses have occurred and to assess the adequacy of the allowance based on historical and current trends as well as other factors affecting credit losses.

Key areas of judgment

The critical judgments made by management in applying the expected credit losses ("ECL") allowance methodology are:

a)     The macroeconomic information used to gauge the determination of the probability weights to be given in the different macroeconomic scenarios and the respective weights;

b)     Definition of default;

c)      Definition of significant increase in credit risk and credit card lifetime; and

d)     Look-back period, used for parameters estimation (probability of default

  • PD, exposure at default - EAD and loss given default - LGD).

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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Sensitivity analysis

On March 31, 2025, the ECL allowance for credit card receivables and loans to customers totaled US$3,798,728, of which US$2,763,324 related to credit card receivables and US$1,035,404 to loans to customers. The ECL allowance is sensitive to the methodology, assumptions and estimations underlying its calculation. One key assumption is the probability weighting of the macroeconomic scenarios between upside, base and downside as the carrying amount of the credit loss allowance is determined based on the weighted average of these scenarios. Such weightings reflect management's perception around the current and future expectations of the macroeconomic environment in each of the geographies the Group operates. The table below illustrates the ECL based on the weighted average of these three macroeconomic scenarios and the ECL that would have arisen if management had applied a 100% weighting to each macroeconomic scenario.

Weighted<br><br> <br>average Upside Base case Downside
Credit card and loan ECL 3,798,728 3,525,008 3,740,897 4,118,555

6. INCOME AND RELATED EXPENSES

a) Interest income and gains (losses)on financial instruments

Three-month period ended
03/31/2025 03/31/2024
Interest income – credit card 951,569 983,573
Interest income – loan 1,007,239 655,961
Interest income – other assets at amortized cost 414,845 260,222
Interest income – other receivables 70,815 103,816
Interest income and gains (losses) - financial instruments at fair value 256,729 289,557
Other income (loss) at fair value 30,939 (12,881)
Total interest income and gains (losses) on financial instruments 2,732,136 2,280,248

The interest income presented above from credit card, loan, other assets at amortized cost and other receivables represents interest revenue calculated using the effective interest method. Financial assets at fair value comprise interest and the fair value changes on financial assets carried at fair value.

b) Fee and commission income

Three-month period ended
03/31/2025 03/31/2024
Interchange fees 372,384 339,703
Late fees 84,614 61,744
Recharge fees 8,946 7,651
Insurance commission 8,275 7,455
Rewards revenue 8,468 5,676
Other fee and commission income 32,866 33,424
Total fee and commission income 515,553 455,653
| 18 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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Fee and commission income are presented by fee types that reflect the nature of the services offered by the Group.

Recharge fees comprise the selling price of prepaid credit for mobile top ups to customers, net of acquisition costs.

c) Interest and other financial expenses

Three-month period ended
03/31/2025 03/31/2024
Interest expense on deposits 761,167 514,071
Interest expense on debt instruments and financing 62,727 58,487
Other interest and similar expenses 72,310 88,157
Interest and other financial expenses 896,204 660,715

d) Transactional expenses

Three-month period ended
03/31/2025 03/31/2024
Bank slip costs 4,225 5,100
Rewards expenses 19,710 15,746
Credit and prepaid card network costs 12,981 15,035
Financial system expenses 1,247 5,467
Other transactional expenses 20,325 21,600
Total transactional expenses 58,488 62,948

Transactional expenses comprise costs and expenses related to data processing for transactions, payment scheme license fees, chargeback losses relating to the credit and prepaid card transactions, costs relating to the rewards program to fulfill the redemption of the points by customers, and other costs related to payments.

Credit and prepaid card network costs are related to the payment programs license, which is a variable fee paid to Mastercard and other card programs to enable communications between network participants, access to specific reports, expenses related to projects involving the development of new functions, operational fixed fees, chargeback restatements fees, and royalties.

Financial system expenses include financial infrastructure services related to clearing houses, custody, brokerage, and other related costs.

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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7. CREDIT LOSS ALLOWANCE EXPENSES

Three-month period ended
03/31/2025 03/31/2024
Net increase of loss allowance - Credit card receivables (note 13) 640,560 594,326
Recovery (63,205) (39,611)
Credit loss allowance expenses - Credit card receivables 577,355 554,715
Net increase of loss allowance - Loan to customers (note 14) 433,665 289,815
Recovery (37,822) (13,168)
Credit loss allowance expenses - Loan to customers 395,843 276,647
Credit loss allowance expenses - Others 346 (643)
Total 973,544 830,719
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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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8. OPERATING EXPENSES

Three-month period ended 03/31/2025 Three-month period ended 03/31/2024
Customer<br><br> <br>support and<br><br> <br>operations General and<br><br> <br>administrative<br><br> <br>expenses Marketing<br><br> <br>expenses Other income<br><br> <br>(expenses) Total Customer<br><br> <br>support and<br><br> <br>operations General and<br><br> <br>administrative<br><br> <br>expenses Marketing<br><br> <br>expenses Other income<br><br> <br>(expenses) Total
Infrastructure and data processing costs (59,141) (48,165) - - (107,306) (58,595) (47,435) - - (106,030)
Credit analysis and collection costs (24,111) (8,170) - - (32,281) (19,538) (9,516) - - (29,054)
Customer services (26,813) (1,687) - - (28,500) (30,025) (1,659) - - (31,684)
Salaries and associated benefits (16,374) (83,041) (4,576) - (103,991) (19,529) (92,301) (4,741) - (116,571)
Credit and prepaid card issuance costs (10,823) (12,932) - - (23,755) (7,763) (10,371) - - (18,134)
Share-based compensation (note 10) (1,321) (70,429) (2,345) - (74,095) (3,759) (99,268) (2,498) - (105,525)
Specialized services expenses - (18,866) - - (18,866) - (16,089) - - (16,089)
Other personnel costs (5,155) (13,631) (543) - (19,329) (4,939) (12,945) (543) - (18,427)
Depreciation and amortization (7,716) (13,606) - - (21,322) (6,431) (12,034) - - (18,465)
Branding and advertising - - (36,633) - (36,633) - - (39,045) - (39,045)
Taxes on financial income - - - (94,725) (94,725) - - - (81,520) (81,520)
Others (21) (19,296) - 56,870 37,553 (33) (24,434) - 2,029 (22,438)
Total (151,475) (289,823) (44,097) (37,855) (523,250) (150,612) (326,052) (46,827) (79,491) (602,982)
| 21 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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9. EARNINGS PER SHARE

03/31/2025 03/31/2024
Earnings attributable to shareholders of the parent company 557,203 378,814
Weighted average outstanding shares - ordinary shares - basic (thousands) 4,816,294 4,773,284
Adjustment for the diluted earnings per share:
Share based payment 69,701 110,718
Business acquisition 6,633 2,359
Total weighted average of ordinary outstanding shares for diluted EPS (in thousands of shares) 4,892,628 4,886,361
Earnings per share – basic (US$) 0.1157 0.0794
Earnings per share – diluted (US$) 0.1139 0.0775
Antidilutive instruments not considered in the weighted number of shares (in thousands of shares) 19,202 20,844

The Company has instruments that will become common shares upon exercise, acquisition, conversion (SOPs and RSUs described in note 10), or satisfaction of specific business combination conditions. The effects of the potentially dilutive instruments were calculated using the treasury stock method and are included in the total weighted average of ordinary outstanding shares for diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) if the effects are considered dilutive. The antidilutive instruments not considered in the weighted number of shares correspond to the total number of shares that could be converted into ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of those instruments. Instruments are considered antidilutive if the average market value of ordinary shares during the period is less than the average value of the assumed proceeds (fair value of services that will be recognized as a cost in future periods plus exercise price multiplied by the number of options and shares to be issued on exercise of the options).

10. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

Share-settled awards

The Group’s employee incentives include share settled awards in the form of stock, offering them the opportunity to purchase ordinary shares by exercising options (Stock Options – “SOPs”), receiving ordinary shares (Restricted Stock Units – “RSUs”) upon vesting, and receiving shares upon the achievement of market conditions and passage of time ("Awards").

The cost of the employee services received with respect to those share-based compensation payments is recognized in the statement of income over the period that the employee provides services and according to the vesting conditions. The Group also issued Awards in 2020 that grant shares upon the achievement of market conditions related to the valuation of the Company. RSUs incentive was implemented in 2020 and is the main incentive since then.

There were no changes to the terms and conditions of the SOPs and RSUs after the grant date. The changes in the number of SOPs and RSUs are as follows. WAEP is the weighted average exercise price and WAGDFV is the weighted average fair value at the grant date.

SOPs 03/31/2025 WAEP (US$) 03/31/2024 WAEP (US$)
Outstanding on January 1 35,937,918 1.58 59,942,062 1.04
Exercised during the period (827,509) 1.35 (9,802,204) 0.17
Forfeited during the period (5,938) (146,588)
Outstanding on March 31 35,104,471 1.60 49,993,270 1.21
Exercisable on March 31 35,086,854 1.60 45,597,804 1.14
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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

| --- | --- | | RSUs | 03/31/2025 | WAGDFV (US$) | 03/31/2024 | WAGDFV (US$) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Outstanding on January 1 | 59,915,454 | 7.92 | 66,512,061 | 5.66 | | Granted during the period | 20,711,430 | 10.83 | 23,744,164 | 11.15 | | Vested during the period | (6,609,898) | 5.89 | (7,289,675) | 4.82 | | Forfeited during the period | (1,371,191) | | (1,459,175) | | | Outstanding on March 31 | 72,645,795 | 8.83 | 81,507,375 | 7.33 |

The following tables present the total amount of share-based compensation expense for the three-month period ended on March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, and the provision for taxes as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Three-month period ended
03/31/2025 03/31/2024
SOP and RSU expenses and related corporate and social security taxes expenses 72,988 123,252
RSUs and SOPs grant - business combination 1,192 1,607
Awards expenses and related taxes 1,312 2,975
Fair value adjustment - hedge of corporate and social security taxes (note 20) (1,397) (22,309)
Total share-based compensation expenses (note 8) 74,095 105,525
Equity share-based compensation, net of shares withheld for employee taxes 55,714 60,314
03/31/2025 12/31/2024
--- --- ---
Liability provision for taxes presented as salaries, allowances and social security contributions 87,675 88,139

11. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Voluntary deposits at central banks 4,454,630 4,781,039
Reverse repurchase agreement 2,729,983 2,291,807
Bank balances 2,372,921 1,943,399
Short-term investments 726,457 169,488
Other cash and cash equivalents 16 9
Total 10,284,007 9,185,742

Cash and cash equivalents are held to meet short-term cash needs and include deposits with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three-months or less and with an immaterial risk of change in value.

Voluntary deposits at central banks are deposits made by the Brazilian and Colombian subsidiaries at the local central banks. The average rate of remuneration as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was 100.0% of the Brazilian CDI rate and 8.5% of the monetary policy rate set by Central Bank of Colombia, respectively, with daily maturity.

Reverse repurchase agreements are mainly in Mexican pesos, using government bonds as collateral. The agreements are executed overnight with an average fixed rate of 9.5% and 10.3% per year as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Short-term investments are mainly in Brazilian Reais, and the average rate of remuneration as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was 100.0% of the Brazilian CDI rate.

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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12. SECURITIES

a) Financial instruments at fair value through profit andloss ("FVTPL")

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Maturities
Financial instruments at FVTPL Amortized<br><br> <br>Cost Fair Value No maturity Up to 12<br><br> <br>months Over 12<br><br> <br>months Fair Value
Government bonds
Brazil 243,861 245,591 - 16,009 229,582 492,552
Total government bonds 243,861 245,591 - 16,009 229,582 492,552
Corporate bonds and other instruments
Bill of credit (LC) 2 2 - - 2 10
Certificate of bank deposits (CDB) 3,132 3,156 - 2,084 1,072 1,365
Real estate and agribusiness letter of credit 523 521 - 317 204 1,283
Corporate bonds and debentures 6,373 4,918 - - 4,918 5,904
Equity instrument (i) 12,163 12,917 12,917 - - 12,900
Investment funds 18,608 18,607 18,607 - - 100,199
Notes 50,013 50,134 - 50,134 - 51,029
Total corporate bonds and other instruments 90,814 90,255 31,524 52,535 6,196 172,690
Total financial instruments at FVTPL 334,675 335,846 31,524 68,544 235,778 665,242
03/31/2025 12/31/2024
--- --- --- --- ---
Amounts in Amounts in
Financial instruments at FVTPL Original Currency US$ Original Currency US$
Currency:
Brazilian Reais 1,842,568 322,929 3,691,084 597,882
U.S. Dollars 54,460 54,460
Others (i) 1,103,919 12,917 1,103,724 12,900
Total 335,846 665,242
(i) Refers to an investment in Jupiter, a neobank<br>for consumers in India and an investment in Din Global ("dBank"), a Pakistani fintech company. As of March 31, 2025, the total<br>fair value of these investments corresponded to US$12,917 (US$12,900 on December 31, 2024), classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy,<br>as described in note 29.
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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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b) Financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensiveincome ("FVTOCI")

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Maturities
Financial instruments at FVTOCI Amortized<br><br> <br>Cost Fair Value No maturity Up to 12<br><br> <br>months Over 12<br><br> <br>months Fair Value
Government bonds (i)
Brazil 7,670,091 7,689,477 - 206,220 7,483,269 7,832,502
United States of America 159,541 161,165 - - 161,165 177,006
Mexico 517,839 518,678 - 518,678 - 419,159
Colombia 56,521 57,148 - 57,148 - 28,023
Total government bonds 8,403,992 8,426,468 - 782,046 7,644,434 8,456,690
Corporate bonds and other instruments
Corporate bonds and debentures 1,175,741 1,171,960 - 82,970 1,088,990 1,120,206
Investment funds 7,734 7,734 7,734 - - 23,221
Time deposit 286,652 286,523 - 271,747 14,776 303,970
Real estate and agribusiness certificate of receivables 8,967 9,068 - - 9,068 9,430
Total corporate bonds and other instruments 1,479,094 1,475,285 7,734 354,717 1,112,834 1,456,827
Total financial instruments at FVTOCI 9,883,086 9,901,753 7,734 1,136,763 8,757,268 9,913,517
03/31/2025 12/31/2024
--- --- --- --- ---
Amounts in Amounts in
Financial instruments at FVTOCI Original Currency US$ Original<br><br> <br>Currency US$
Currency:
Brazilian Reais 45,947,712 8,052,808 56,819,567 9,203,636
U.S. Dollars 1,273,119 1,273,119 262,699 262,699
Mexican Pesos 10,617,909 518,678 8,729,908 419,159
Colombian Pesos 239,079,801 57,148 123,458,969 28,023
Total 9,901,753 9,913,517
(i) Includes US$144,660 (US$51,128 on December<br>31, 2024) held by the subsidiaries for regulatory purposes, as required by the Central Bank of Brazil. It also includes government and<br>time deposits securities margins pledged by the Group for transactions on the stock exchange in the amount of US$344,361 (US$350,193 on<br>December 31, 2024). Government bonds are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy, as described in note 29.
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The Group has corporate bonds and debentures classified as FVTOCI, for which it has recorded an ECL in the amount of US$129 for the period ended March 31, 2025 and the exposure was classified as Stage 1. There was no transfer between stages during the three-month period ended on March 31, 2025.

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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c) Financial instruments at amortized cost

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Maturities
Financial instruments at amortized cost Amortized<br><br> <br>Cost No maturity Up to 12 months Over 12<br><br> <br>months Amortized<br><br> <br>Cost
Government bonds (i)
Spain 320,998 - 320,998 - 197,645
Korea 302,129 - 302,129 - 138,897
Colombia 253,605 - 61,222 192,383 208,641
Mexico - - - - 336,255
Total government bonds 876,732 - 684,349 192,383 881,438
Corporate bonds and other instruments
Corporate bonds and debentures 4,486 - 4,486 - 3,980
Total sovereign bonds and other instruments 4,486 - 4,486 - 3,980
Total financial instruments at amortized cost 881,218 - 688,835 192,383 885,418
03/31/2025 12/31/2024
--- --- --- --- ---
Amounts in Amounts in
Financial instruments at amortized cost Original Currency US$ Original Currency US$
Currency:
Mexican Pesos - - 7,003,292 336,257
Brazilian Reais 3,581,034 627,613 1,244,752 201,625
Colombian Pesos 1,060,961,590 253,605 919,186,238 208,639
U.S. Dollars - - 138,897 138,897
Total 881,218 885,418
(i) Includes US$351,525 held by the subsidiaries<br>as guarantee pledged to the Margin loan, see details in note 24.
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The Group has recorded an ECL in the amount of US$223 for the period ended March 31, 2025 and the exposure was classified as Stage 1. There was no transfer between stages during the three-month period ended on March 31, 2025 and 2024.

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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13. CREDIT CARD RECEIVABLES

Composition of receivables

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Receivables - current (i) 6,720,968 6,100,636
Receivables - installments (i) 8,635,611 7,690,429
Receivables - revolving (ii) 912,575 828,247
Total receivables 16,269,154 14,619,312
Credit card ECL allowance
Presented as deduction of receivables (2,728,416) (2,360,036)
Presented as "Other liabilities" (note 27) (34,908) (29,490)
Total credit card ECL allowance (2,763,324) (2,389,526)
Receivables, net 13,505,830 12,229,786
Total receivables presented as assets 13,540,738 12,259,276
(i) "Receivables - current" is related<br>to purchases, withdrawals, payment slips ("boleto") and PIX (BACEN instant payments) financing made by customers due on the<br>next credit card billing date. "Receivables - installments” is related to purchases in installments. Credit card receivables<br>can be paid by Nu's customers in up to 36 monthly installments. The cardholder’s credit limit is initially reduced by the total<br>amount and the installments become due and payable on the cardholder's subsequent monthly credit card statement. Brazil makes the corresponding<br>payments to the credit card network (see note 23) following a similar schedule. As receipts and payments are aligned, the Group does not<br>incur significant financing costs with this product, however it is exposed to the credit risk of the cardholder as it is obliged to make<br>the payments to the credit card network even if the cardholder does not pay. “Receivables - installments” also includes the<br>amounts of credit card bills not fully paid by the customers and that have been converted into payments in installments with a fixed interest<br>rate ("fatura parcelada"), in addition to bill financing, which comprise bills paid in installments through the credit card,<br>banking payment slips ("boleto") and PIX financing in more than one installment.
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(ii) "Receivables - revolving" is related<br>to the amounts due from customers that have not paid or fully paid their credit card bill. Customers may request to convert these receivables<br>into loans to be paid in installments. In accordance with Brazilian regulation, revolving balances in Brazil that have not been fully<br>paid and that are outstanding for more than 2 months are mandatory converted into fatura parcelada - a type of installment loan which<br>is settled through the customer’s monthly credit card bills.
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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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a) Breakdown by maturity

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Amount % Amount %
Receivables due in:
Up to 30 days 6,606,182 40.6% 5,988,227 41.0%
30 to 60 days 2,684,160 16.4% 2,497,783 17.1%
60 to 90 days 1,578,248 9.7% 1,405,428 9.6%
Over 90 days 3,496,715 21.5% 3,085,206 21.1%
Total receivables not overdue 14,365,305 88.2% 12,976,644 88.8%
Receivables overdue by:
Up to 30 days 517,410 3.2% 411,881 2.8%
30 to 60 days 222,260 1.4% 176,988 1.3%
60 to 90 days 178,940 1.1% 147,486 1.0%
Over 90 days 985,239 6.1% 906,313 6.1%
Total receivables overdue 1,903,849 11.8% 1,642,668 11.2%
Total 16,269,154 100.0% 14,619,312 100.0%

Receivables not yet due consist mainly of current receivables and future bill installments ("parcelado") and receivables overdue consist mainly of late balances.

| 28 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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b) Credit loss allowance - by stages

As of March 31, 2025, the credit card ECL allowance totaled US$2,763,324 (US$2,389,526 as of December 31, 2024). The provision is estimated using modeling techniques, consistently applied, and is sensitive to the methods, assumptions, and risk parameters underlying its calculation.

The amount that the credit loss allowance represents in comparison to the Group’s gross receivables (the coverage ratio) is also monitored to anticipate trends that could indicate credit risk increases. This metric is considered a key risk indicator and it is monitored across multiple committees, supporting the decision-making process and is discussed in the Group's credit forums.

The explanation of each stage is set out in the Company’s accounting policies, as disclosed in the Annual Financial Statements.

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Gross<br><br> <br>Exposures % Credit Loss<br><br> <br>Allowance % Coverage Ratio<br><br> <br>(%) Gross<br><br> <br>Exposures % Credit Loss<br><br> <br>Allowance % Coverage Ratio<br><br> <br>(%)
Stage 1 12,990,032 79.8% 719,679 26.0% 5.5% 11,849,086 81.1% 670,984 28.0% 5.7%
Stage 2 1,763,388 10.9% 660,662 24.0% 37.5% 1,377,896 9.4% 445,996 18.7% 32.4%
Absolute Trigger (Days Late) 462,894 26.3% 337,409 51.1% 72.9% 349,725 25.4% 254,294 57.0% 72.7%
Relative Trigger (PD deterioration) 1,300,494 73.8% 323,253 48.9% 24.9% 1,028,171 74.6% 191,702 43.0% 18.6%
Stage 3 1,515,734 9.3% 1,382,983 50.0% 91.2% 1,392,330 9.5% 1,272,546 53.3% 91.4%
Total 16,269,154 100.0% 2,763,324 100.0% 17.0% 14,619,312 100.0% 2,389,526 100.0% 16.3%
| 29 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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c) Credit loss allowance - by credit quality vs. stages

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Gross<br><br> <br>Exposures % Credit Loss<br><br> <br>Allowance % Coverage Ratio<br><br> <br>(%) Gross<br><br> <br>Exposures % Credit Loss<br><br> <br>Allowance % Coverage Ratio<br><br> <br>(%)
Strong (PD < 5%) 6,913,897 42.5% 139,509 5.0% 2.0% 6,644,920 45.5% 126,401 5.3% 1.9%
Stage 1 6,913,873 100.0% 139,509 100.0% 2.0% 6,628,863 99.8% 126,147 99.8% 1.9%
Stage 2 24 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 16,057 0.2% 254 0.2% 1.6%
Satisfactory (5% <= PD <= 20%) 5,174,563 31.8% 400,747 14.5% 8.1% 4,304,062 29.4% 324,830 13.6% 7.5%
Stage 1 4,932,583 95.4% 384,535 96.0% 7.8% 4,170,990 96.9% 315,603 97.2% 7.6%
Stage 2 241,980 4.7% 16,212 4.1% 6.7% 133,072 3.1% 9,227 2.8% 6.9%
Higher Risk (PD > 20%) 4,180,694 25.7% 2,223,068 80.5% 53.2% 3,670,330 25.1% 1,938,295 81.1% 52.8%
Stage 1 1,143,576 27.4% 195,635 8.8% 17.2% 1,049,233 28.6% 229,234 11.8% 21.8%
Stage 2 1,521,384 36.4% 644,450 29.0% 42.4% 1,228,767 33.5% 436,515 22.5% 35.5%
Stage 3 1,515,734 36.3% 1,382,983 62.3% 91.2% 1,392,330 37.9% 1,272,546 65.7% 91.4%
Total 16,269,154 100.0% 2,763,324 100.0% 17.0% 14,619,312 100.0% 2,389,526 100.0% 16.3%
| 30 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

| --- | --- |

d) Credit loss allowance - changes

The following tables show the reconciliations from the opening to the closing balance of the credit loss allowance by stages of the financial instruments.

03/31/2025 03/31/2024
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Credit loss allowance at beginning of period 670,984 445,996 1,272,546 2,389,526 693,151 477,714 925,404 2,096,269
Transfers from Stage 1 to Stage 2 (113,938) 113,938 - - (79,501) 79,501 - -
Transfers from Stage 2 to Stage 1 108,795 (108,795) - - 54,346 (54,346) - -
Transfers to Stage 3 (30,870) (270,641) 301,511 - (36,194) (262,407) 298,601 -
Transfers from Stage 3 22,086 8,012 (30,098) - 6,196 4,018 (10,214) -
Write-offs - - (451,780) (451,780) - - (315,394) (315,394)
Net increase of loss allowance (note 7) 15,504 435,505 189,551 640,560 142,761 314,170 137,395 594,326
New originations (a) 26,896 2,314 344 29,554 30,860 619 351 31,830
Changes in exposure of preexisting accounts (b) 119,853 (106) (294) 119,452 96,843 425 (571) 96,697
Other movements, primarily net drawdowns/repayments and net remeasurement from movements between stages and between risk bands within each stage (67,337) 372,526 183,386 488,574 15,058 313,126 137,615 465,799
Changes to models used in calculation (c) (63,908) 60,771 6,115 2,978 - - - -
Effect of changes in exchange rates (OCI) 47,118 36,647 101,253 185,018 (13,646) (13,324) (28,738) (55,708)
Credit loss allowance at end of the period 719,679 660,662 1,382,983 2,763,324 767,113 545,326 1,007,054 2,319,493

The "Net increase of loss allowance" is distributed considering the stages at the end of the year, except in (c), which is calculated considering the stages at the beginning of the year.

(a) Considers all accounts originated from the beginning to the end of the year. ECL effects presented in the table were calculated as if risk parameters at the beginning of the year were applied.

(b) Reflects the movements in exposure (both drawdown and undrawn limits) of accounts that already existed in the beginning of the year. ECL effects were calculated as if risk parameters of the exposures at the beginning of the year were applied.

| 31 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

| --- | --- |

(c) Changes to models that occurred during the period include, primarily, the calibration of ECL parameters to reflect more recent risk and recovery data, along with the changes in the Company's underwriting policies and in the collections strategies in these historic years.

The following tables present changes in the gross carrying amount of the credit card portfolio to demonstrate the effects of the changes in the loss allowance for the same portfolio as presented above. “Net change of gross carrying amount” includes drawdown, payments, and interest accruals.

03/31/2025 03/31/2024
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Gross carrying amount at beginning of period 11,849,086 1,377,896 1,392,330 14,619,312 11,891,823 1,490,067 1,103,907 14,485,797
Transfers from Stage 1 to Stage 2 (1,135,768) 1,135,768 - - (676,470) 676,470 - -
Transfers from Stage 2 to Stage 1 684,862 (684,862) - - 323,025 (323,025) - -
Transfers to Stage 3 (98,935) (405,081) 504,016 - (103,901) (372,042) 475,943 -
Transfers from Stage 3 26,827 9,462 (36,289) - 13,430 7,998 (21,428) -
Write-offs - - (451,780) (451,780) - - (315,394) (315,394)
Net change of gross carrying amount 744,765 216,457 (4,304) 956,918 1,177,986 144,777 9,777 1,332,540
Effect of changes in exchange rates (OCI) 919,195 113,748 111,761 1,144,704 (329,992) (44,968) (34,256) (409,216)
Gross carrying amount at end of the period 12,990,032 1,763,388 1,515,734 16,269,154 12,295,901 1,579,277 1,218,549 15,093,727
| 32 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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14. LOANS TO CUSTOMERS

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Loans to individuals (i) 7,496,996 5,864,270
Loans to companies 351,064 252,185
Total loans 7,848,060 6,116,455
Loan ECL allowance (1,035,404) (794,570)
Total 6,812,656 5,321,885

(i) As of March 31, 2025 US$1,935,958 referred to secured loans (US$1,387,697 as of December 31, 2024).

a) Breakdown by maturity

The following table shows loans to customers by maturity on March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, considering each installment individually.

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Amount % Amount %
Receivables due in:
Up to 30 days 989,181 12.6% 758,514 12.4%
30 to 60 days 846,143 10.8% 714,740 11.7%
60 to 90 days 662,221 8.5% 579,491 9.5%
90 to 360 days 3,053,436 38.9% 2,361,344 38.6%
Over 360 1,985,909 25.3% 1,460,397 23.9%
Total receivables not overdue 7,536,890 96.1% 5,874,486 96.1%
Receivables overdue by:
Up to 30 days 104,660 1.3% 89,590 1.5%
30 to 60 days 69,907 0.9% 44,183 0.7%
60 to 90 days 42,402 0.5% 33,167 0.5%
Over 90 days 94,201 1.2% 75,029 1.2%
Total receivables overdue 311,170 3.9% 241,969 3.9%
Total 7,848,060 100.0% 6,116,455 100.0%
| 33 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

| --- | --- |

b) Credit loss allowance - by stages

As of March 31, 2025, the loans to customers ECL allowance totaled US$1,035,404 (US$794,570 as of December 31, 2024). The provision is estimated using modeling techniques, consistently applied, which is sensitive to the methods, assumptions, and risk parameters underlying its calculation.

The amount that the credit loss allowance represents in comparison to the Group’s gross receivables (the coverage ratio) is also monitored to anticipate trends that could indicate credit risk increases. This metric is considered a key risk indicator and it is monitored across multiple committees, supporting the decision-making process and is discussed in the credit forums.

The explanation of each stage is set out in the Company's accounting policies, as disclosed in the Annual Financial Statements.

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Gross<br><br> <br>Exposures % Credit Loss<br><br> <br>Allowance % Coverage<br><br> <br>Ratio Gross<br><br> <br>Exposures % Credit Loss<br><br> <br>Allowance % Coverage Ratio
Stage 1 6,102,998 77.8% 275,383 26.6% 4.5% 4,728,358 77.3% 239,306 30.1% 5.1%
Stage 2 1,289,110 16.4% 461,212 44.5% 35.8% 1,054,416 17.2% 325,020 40.9% 30.8%
Absolute Trigger (Days Late) 242,992 18.8% 192,457 41.7% 79.2% 180,780 17.1% 150,723 46.4% 83.4%
Relative Trigger (PD deterioration) 1,046,118 81.2% 268,755 58.3% 25.7% 873,636 82.9% 174,297 53.6% 20.0%
Stage 3 455,952 5.8% 298,809 28.9% 65.5% 333,681 5.5% 230,244 29.0% 69.0%
Total 7,848,060 100.0% 1,035,404 100.0% 13.2% 6,116,455 100.0% 794,570 100.0% 13.0%
| 34 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

| --- | --- |

c) Credit loss allowance - by credit quality vs stages

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Gross<br><br> <br>Exposures % Credit Loss<br><br> <br>Allowance % Coverage Ratio Gross<br><br> <br>Exposures % Credit Loss<br><br> <br>Allowance % Coverage Ratio
Strong (PD < 5%) 2,545,303 32.5% 29,883 2.9% 1.2% 1,954,790 31.9% 19,761 2.4% 1.0%
Stage 1 2,498,449 98.2% 29,670 99.3% 1.2% 1,883,302 96.3% 18,678 94.5% 1.0%
Stage 2 46,854 1.8% 213 0.7% 0.5% 71,488 3.7% 1,083 5.5% 1.5%
Satisfactory (5% <= PD <= 20%) 2,576,977 32.8% 132,329 12.8% 5.1% 2,101,425 34.4% 113,253 14.3% 5.4%
Stage 1 2,510,319 97.4% 128,771 97.3% 5.1% 1,855,922 88.3% 97,439 86.0% 5.3%
Stage 2 66,658 2.6% 3,558 2.7% 5.3% 245,503 11.7% 15,814 14.0% 6.4%
Higher Risk (PD > 20%) 2,725,780 34.7% 873,192 84.3% 32.0% 2,060,240 33.7% 661,556 83.3% 32.1%
Stage 1 1,094,230 40.1% 116,942 13.4% 10.7% 989,134 48.0% 123,189 18.6% 12.5%
Stage 2 1,175,598 43.1% 457,441 52.4% 38.9% 737,425 35.8% 308,123 46.6% 41.8%
Stage 3 455,952 16.7% 298,809 34.2% 65.5% 333,681 16.2% 230,244 34.8% 69.0%
Total 7,848,060 100% 1,035,404 100.0% 13.2% 6,116,455 100.0% 794,570 100.0% 13.0%
| 35 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

| --- | --- |

d) Credit loss allowance - changes

The following tables show reconciliations from the opening to the closing balance of the credit loss allowance by the stages of the financial instruments.

03/31/2025 03/31/2024
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Credit loss allowance at beginning of period 239,306 325,020 230,244 794,570 145,341 223,982 142,811 512,134
Transfers from Stage 1 to Stage 2 (53,683) 53,683 - (44,121) 44,121 - -
Transfers from Stage 2 to Stage 1 69,204 (69,204) - 18,002 (18,002) - -
Transfers to Stage 3 (24,333) (205,921) 230,254 - (11,770) (123,395) 135,165 -
Transfers from Stage 3 13,098 16,890 (29,988) - 3,472 5,771 (9,243) -
Write-offs (259,478) (259,478) - - (169,733) (169,733)
Net increase of loss allowance (note 7) 12,706 312,405 108,554 433,665 67,814 169,271 52,730 289,815
New originations (a) 342,995 48,260 418 391,673 272,380 20,085 4,897 297,362
Other movements, primarily net drawdowns/repayments and net remeasurement from movements between stages and between risk bands within each stage (356,024) 259,651 141,426 45,053 (204,566) 149,186 47,833 (7,547)
Changes to models used in calculation (b) 25,735 4,494 (33,290) (3,061) - - - -
Effect of changes in exchange rates (OCI) 19,085 28,339 19,223 66,647 (4,856) (7,913) (4,553) (17,322)
Credit loss allowance at end of the period 275,383 461,212 298,809 1,035,404 173,882 293,835 147,177 614,894

The "Net increase of loss allowance" is distributed considering the stages at the end of the period, except in (b), which is calculated considering the stages at the beginning of the period.

(a) Considers all accounts originated from the beginning to the end of the period. ECL effects presented in the table were calculated as if risk parameters at the beginning of the period were applied.

(b) Changes to models that occurred during the period include, primarily, the calibration of ECL parameters to reflect more recent risk and recovery data, which reflect the changes in the Company's underwriting policies and in the collections strategies in these historic periods.

The following tables present changes in the gross carrying amount of the loan portfolio to demonstrate the effects of the changes in the loss allowance for the same portfolio as discussed above. “Net change of gross carrying amount” includes drawdowns, payments, and interest accruals.

| 36 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

| --- | --- | | | 03/31/2025 | | | | 03/31/2024 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | | Gross carrying amount at beginning of the period | 4,728,358 | 1,054,416 | 333,681 | 6,116,455 | 2,831,131 | 648,296 | 234,343 | 3,713,770 | | Transfers from Stage 1 to Stage 2 | (625,580) | 625,580 | - | - | (396,851) | 396,851 | - | - | | Transfers from Stage 2 to Stage 1 | 512,896 | (512,896) | - | - | 144,714 | (144,714) | - | - | | Transfers to Stage 3 | (81,399) | (298,755) | 380,154 | - | (26,321) | (163,352) | 189,673 | - | | Transfers from Stage 3 | 16,453 | 27,536 | (43,989) | - | 4,005 | 6,501 | (10,506) | - | | Write-offs | - | - | (259,478) | (259,478) | - | - | (169,733) | (169,733) | | Net increase of gross carrying amount | 1,146,218 | 303,532 | 16,365 | 1,466,115 | 965,278 | 63,452 | 32,721 | 1,061,451 | | Effect of changes in exchange rates (OCI) | 406,052 | 89,697 | 29,219 | 524,968 | (96,589) | (22,312) | (7,881) | (126,782) | | Gross carrying amount at end of the period | 6,102,998 | 1,289,110 | 455,952 | 7,848,060 | 3,425,367 | 784,722 | 268,617 | 4,478,706 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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15. COMPULSORY AND OTHER DEPOSITS AT CENTRAL BANKS

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Compulsory deposits (i) 4,067,215 3,833,670
Reserve at central bank - Instant payments (ii) 3,308,322 2,909,666
Total 7,375,537 6,743,336
(i) Compulsory deposits are required by local<br>central banks based on the amount of RDB and CDB held by Nu Financeira and deposits in electronic money held by Nu Colombia. These resources<br>are remunerated mainly in Brazilian SELIC rate (special settlement and custody system of the BACEN) and for Colombia the compulsory deposits<br>are not remunerated.
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(ii) Reserve at central bank - Instant payments<br>relates to cash maintained in the Instant Payments Account, which is required by BACEN to support instant payment operations, and it is<br>based on the average of PIX transactions per day based on the last month along with including additional funds as a safety margin. These<br>resources are remunerated at Brazilian SELIC rate.
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16. OTHER RECEIVABLES

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Other receivables 889,590 1,415,263
Other receivables - ECL Allowance (1,960) (1,820)
Total 887,630 1,413,443

Other receivables are mostly related to the acquisition from merchant acquirers of their credit card receivables due from credit card issuers (mainly banks and other financial institutions), and initially measured at fair value. As of December 31, 2024, the balance also included receivables related to the agreement with Mastercard, including incentive mechanisms linked to debit and credit transaction volume performance and other performance obligations. The ECL expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 decreased US$6 (US$314 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024). As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the total amount of the Group's exposure was classified as Stage 1 Strong (PD<5%), with no transfers between stages for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

All receivables are classified in stages. The explanation of each stage is set out in the Company's accounting policies, as disclosed in the Annual Consolidated Financial Statements.

| 38 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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17. OTHER ASSETS

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Deferred expenses (i) 274,767 254,791
Taxes recoverable (ii) 651,511 218,790
Advances to suppliers and employees 56,976 72,950
Prepaid expenses (iii) 85,664 80,193
Judicial deposits (note 25) 6,121 5,711
Other assets 38,168 31,143
Total 1,113,207 663,578
(i) Refers to credit card issuance costs, including<br>printing, packing, and shipping costs, among others. The expenses are amortized based on the card’s estimated useful life methodology,<br>adjusted for any cancellations.
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(ii) Taxes recoverable refer to overpaid taxes<br>and contributions as well as tax credits on costs and expenses eligible for future offsets or refunds.
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(iii) Prepaid expenses refer to invoices related<br>to the cloud savings plan, in accordance with the supplier contract.
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| 39 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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18. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES

Three-month period ended
Company 03/31/2025 03/31/2025
Equity interest Shareholding<br><br> <br>interest with<br><br> <br>voting rights<br><br> <br>(ii) Investment<br><br> <br>(iii) Current<br><br> <br>assets Non-current<br><br> <br>assets Current<br><br> <br>liabilities Non-current<br><br> <br>liabilities Share of profit (loss)<br><br> <br>of associates Associates<br><br> <br>net income (loss)<br><br> <br>for the period
Tyme (i) 18.0% 0.0% 98,235 184,821 228,399 19,021 (1,130) (4,846)
Three-month period ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Company 12/31/2024 03/31/2024
Equity interest Shareholding<br><br> <br>interest with<br><br> <br>voting rights<br><br> <br>(ii) Investment<br><br> <br>(iii) Current<br><br> <br>assets Non-current<br><br> <br>assets Current<br><br> <br>liabilities Non-current<br><br> <br>liabilities Share of profit (loss)<br><br> <br>of associates Associates<br><br> <br>net income (loss)<br><br> <br>for the period
Tyme (i) 18.0% 0.0% 99,365 1,201 218,846 14,447

(i) Tyme is the holding company which has investments in Tyme Bank Holdings (South Africa operation) and Tyme Investments (Southeast Asia operation)

(ii) Even though Nu has no voting rights, all Series D preferred shares acquired by the Group may be converted into shares with voting rights at any time at Nu's election.

(iii) The total investment in Tyme Group was US$150,000, of which US$99,365 referred to investments in associates and the remaining is related to derivatives, such as call options and warrants recorded at fair value, enabling Nu to acquire additional equity interest in the future. The derivatives are presented in note 20. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 Nu recognized a loss in associates of US$1,130.

| 40 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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19. INTANGIBLES ASSETS AND GOODWILL

a) Composition of intangible assets and goodwill

(i) Intangible assets

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Cost Accumulated<br><br> <br>amortization Net value Cost Accumulated<br><br> <br>amortization Net value
Intangibles related to acquisitions 137,318 (64,459) 72,859 137,318 (58,705) 78,613
Internally developed intangibles 386,455 (70,634) 315,821 313,983 (54,136) 259,847
Other intangibles 73,978 (22,823) 51,155 29,737 (20,581) 9,156
Total 597,751 (157,916) 439,835 481,038 (133,422) 347,616

(ii) Goodwill

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Goodwill
Nu Investimento's acquisition 347,936 353,405
Other acquisitions 60,882 60,882
Total 408,817 414,287

b) Changes on intangibles assets and goodwill

03/31/2025
Goodwill Intangible assets
Intangibles<br><br> <br>related to<br><br> <br>acquisitions Internally<br><br> <br>developed<br><br> <br>intangible Other<br><br> <br>Intangibles Total Intangibles
Balance at beginning of the period 414,287 78,613 259,847 9,156 347,616
Additions - - 47,166 44,106 91,272
Disposals - - (172) - (172)
Amortization - (3,312) (12,212) (1,084) (16,608)
Effect of changes in exchange rates (OCI) (5,470) (2,442) 21,192 (1,022) 17,728
Balance at end of the period 408,817 72,859 315,821 51,155 439,835
03/31/2024
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Goodwill Intangible assets
Intangibles<br><br> <br>related to<br><br> <br>acquisitions Internally<br><br> <br>developed<br><br> <br>intangible Other<br><br> <br>Intangibles Total Intangibles
Balance at beginning of the period 397,538 61,634 224,698 9,549 295,881
Additions - - 27,319 211 27,530
Disposals - - (2,128) - (2,128)
Amortization - (3,635) (9,386) (1,285) (14,306)
Effect of changes in exchange rates (OCI) 32 792 (1,980) 1,602 414
Balance at end of the period 397,570 58,791 238,523 10,077 307,391
| 41 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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20. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Group executes transactions with derivative financial instruments, which are intended to meet its own needs to reduce its exposure to market, currency and interest-rate risks. The derivatives are classified at fair value through profit or loss, except those in cash flow hedge accounting strategies, for which the effective portion of gains or losses on derivatives is recognized directly in other comprehensive income. Management of these risks is conducted through determining limits, and the establishment of operating strategies. The derivative contracts are considered level 1, 2 or 3 in the fair value hierarchy and are used to hedge exposures, but hedge accounting is adopted only for forecasted transactions related to the cloud infrastructure, intercompany transactions and certain software licenses used by Nu (hedge of foreign currency risk), to hedge interest of the fixed rate credit portfolio (hedge of interest rate risk of portfolio) and to hedge the future cash disbursement related to highly probable future transactions and accrued liabilities for corporate and social security taxes at RSU vesting or SOP exercise, as shown below.

03/31/2025
Fair values
Notional<br><br> <br>amount Assets Liabilities
Derivatives classified at fair value through profit or loss
Interest rate contracts – Futures 199,433 2 383
Foreign currency exchange rate contracts – Futures 745,692 168 5,716
Interest rate contracts – Swaps 111,268 2,818 -
Foreign currency exchange rate contracts - Non-deliverable forwards (NDF) 62,650 56 992
Warrants 23,671 22,046 -
Call Options 27,000 24,140 -
Foreign currency exchange rate contracts – Deliverable forwards (DF) 19,140 81 79
Interest rate contracts - Deliverable forwards (DF) 441,088 77,356 77,306
Derivatives held for hedging
Designated as cash flow hedge
Foreign currency exchange rate contracts – Futures 132,131 - 1,069
Equity - Total Return Swap (TRS) 70,211 - 13,216
Total 1,832,284 126,667 98,761
12/31/2024
--- --- --- ---
Fair values
Notional<br><br> <br>amount Assets Liabilities
Derivatives classified at fair value through profit or loss
Interest rate contracts - Futures 347,110 158 -
Foreign currency exchange rate contracts – Futures 701,367 61 1,990
Interest rate contracts – Swaps 308,176 19,808 78
Foreign currency exchange rate contracts - Non-deliverable forwards (NDF) 483,493 4,772 16,169
Warrants 23,645 23,665 -
Call Options 27,000 27,000 -
Derivatives held for hedging
Designated as cash flow hedge
Foreign currency exchange rate contracts – Futures 164,752 - 510
Equity - Total Return Swap (TRS) 111,479 - 13,582
Total 2,167,022 75,464 32,329

Futures contracts are traded on the B3 (Brasil, Bolsae Balcão), a stock exchange in Brazil, as the counterparty and are settled on a daily basis. The total value of margins pledged by the Group in transactions on the stock exchange is presented in note 12.

| 42 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

| --- | --- |

Swaps of interest risk contracts are settled at the maturity date and are traded over the counter with financial institutions as counterparties.

Nu Financeira has deliverable forward contracts to hedge foreign currency exposure in government bonds from México and to hedge intercompany loans.

Swap (TRS) contracts are settled only at maturity and are traded over the counter with financial institutions as counterparties.

Breakdown by maturity

The table below shows the breakdown by maturity of the notional amounts:

03/31/2025
Up to 3<br><br> <br>months 3 to 12<br><br> <br>months Over 12<br><br> <br>months Total
Assets
Foreign currency exchange rate contracts – Futures 877,823 - - 877,823
Interest rate contracts – Swaps - - 108,043 108,043
Foreign currency exchange rate contracts - Non-deliverable forwards (NDF) 49,950 - - 49,950
Warrants - - 23,671 23,671
Call Options - - 27,000 27,000
Total assets 927,773 - 158,714 1,086,487
Liabilities
Interest rate contracts – Swaps - - 3,225 3,225
Foreign currency exchange rate contracts - Non-deliverable forwards (NDF) 12,700 - - 12,700
Equity - Total Return Swap (TRS) 12,188 43,493 14,530 70,211
Interest rate contracts – Futures 16,160 - 183,273 199,433
Foreign currency exchange rate contracts – Deliverable forwards (DF) 19,140 - - 19,140
Interest rate contracts - Deliverable forwards (DF) 441,088 - - 441,088
Total liabilities 501,276 43,493 201,028 745,797
12/31/2024
--- --- --- --- ---
Up to 3<br><br> <br>months 3 to 12<br><br> <br>months Over 12<br><br> <br>months Total
Assets
Interest rate contracts – Futures 305,566 14,521 27,023 347,110
Foreign currency exchange rate contracts – Futures 866,119 - - 866,119
Interest rate contracts – Swaps - - 105,576 105,576
Foreign currency exchange rate contracts - Non-deliverable forwards (NDF) 381,493 37,000 - 418,493
Warrants - - 23,645 23,645
Call Options - - 27,000 27,000
Total assets 1,553,178 51,521 183,244 1,787,943
Liabilities
Interest rate contracts – Futures 202,600 - - 202,600
Interest rate contracts – Swaps 65,000 - - 65,000
Equity - Total Return Swap (TRS) 9,945 85,043 16,491 111,479
Total liabilities 277,545 85,043 16,491 379,079

The table below shows the breakdown by maturity of the fair value amounts:

| 43 |

| --- |

| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

| --- | --- | | | 03/31/2025 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | Up to 12<br><br> <br>months | Over 12<br><br> <br>months | Total | | Assets | | | | | Interest rate contracts – Swaps | - | 2,818 | 2,818 | | Interest rate contracts – Futures | 2 | - | 2 | | Foreign currency exchange rate contracts – Futures | 168 | - | 168 | | Foreign currency exchange rate contracts - Non-deliverable forwards (NDF) | 56 | - | 56 | | Warrants | - | 22,046 | 22,046 | | Call Options | - | 24,140 | 24,140 | | Foreign currency exchange rate contracts – Deliverable forwards (DF) | 81 | - | 81 | | Interest rate contracts - Deliverable forwards (DF) | 77,356 | - | 77,356 | | Total assets | 77,663 | 49,004 | 126,667 | | Liabilities | | | | | Equity - Total Return Swap (TRS) | 9,775 | 3,441 | 13,216 | | Interest rate contracts – Futures | 383 | - | 383 | | Foreign currency exchange rate contracts – Futures | 6,785 | - | 6,785 | | Foreign currency exchange rate contracts - Non-deliverable forwards (NDF) | 992 | - | 992 | | Foreign currency exchange rate contracts – Deliverable forwards (DF) | 79 | - | 79 | | Interest rate contracts - Deliverable forwards (DF) | 77,306 | - | 77,306 | | Total liabilities | 95,320 | 3,441 | 98,761 | | | 12/31/2024 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | Up to 12<br><br> <br>months | Over 12<br><br> <br>months | Total | | Assets | | | | | Interest rate contracts – Swaps | 17,010 | 2,798 | 19,808 | | Interest rate contracts – Futures | 158 | - | 158 | | Foreign currency exchange rate contracts – Futures | 61 | - | 61 | | Foreign currency exchange rate contracts - Non-deliverable forwards (NDF) | 4,772 | - | 4,772 | | Warrants | - | 23,665 | 23,665 | | Call Options | - | 27,000 | 27,000 | | Total assets | 22,001 | 53,463 | 75,464 | | Liabilities | | | | | Equity - Total Return Swap (TRS) | 13,020 | 562 | 13,582 | | Interest rate contracts – Swaps | 78 | - | 78 | | Foreign currency exchange rate contracts – Futures | 2,500 | - | 2,500 | | Foreign currency exchange rate contracts - Non-deliverable forwards (NDF) | 16,169 | - | 16,169 | | Total liabilities | 31,767 | 562 | 32,329 |

a) Hedge of foreign currency risk

The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk on forecast transaction expenses, related to the cloud infrastructure, certain software licenses and intercompany expenses. The Group managed its exposures to the variability in cash flows of foreign currency forecasted transactions to movements in foreign exchange rates by entering into foreign currency exchange rate contracts (exchange futures). These instruments are entered into to match the cash flow profile of the estimated forecast transactions and are exchange-traded with fair value movements settled on a daily basis.

| 44 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

| --- | --- |

The Group applies hedge accounting to the forecasted transactions related to its main cloud infrastructure contract and other expenses in foreign currency including intercompany expenses. The effectiveness is assessed monthly by analyzing the critical terms. The critical terms of the hedging instrument and the amount of the forecasted hedged transactions are significantly the same. Derivatives are generally rolled over monthly. They are expected to occur in the same fiscal month as the maturity date of the hedged item. Therefore, the hedge is expected to be effective. Subsequent assessments of effectiveness are performed by verifying and documenting whether the critical terms of the hedging instrument and forecasted hedged transaction have changed during the period in review and whether it remains probable. If there are no such changes in critical terms, the Group will continue to conclude that the hedging relationship is effective. Sources of ineffectiveness are differences in the amount and timing of forecast and actual payment of expenses.

The table below shows the change in the hedge of foreign currency risk:

Three-month period ended
03/31/2025 03/31/2024
Balance at beginning of the period 11,721 (8,254)
Fair value change recognized in OCI during the period 12,434 86,466
Total amount reclassified from cash flow hedge reserve to the statement of profit or loss during the period (34,222) 6,811
to "Customer support and operation" 3,524 3,199
to "General and administrative expenses" (10,873) 636
to "Other income (expenses)" (17,961)
Effect of changes in exchange rates (OCI) (8,912) 2,976
Deferred income taxes 4,923 (3,308)
Balance at end of the period (5,144) 81,715

The expected future transactions that are the hedged item are:

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Up to 3 months 3 to 12 months Total Total
Expected foreign currency transactions 66,305 89,169 155,474 187,456
Total 66,305 89,169 155,474 187,456

b) Hedge of corporate and social security taxes overshare-based compensation

The Group's hedge strategy is to cover the future cash disbursement related to highly probable future transactions and accrued liabilities for corporate and social security taxes at RSU vesting from the variation of the Company's share price volatility. The derivative financial instruments used to cover the exposure are total return swaps ("TRS") in which one leg is indexed to the Company's stock price and the other leg is indexed to Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus spread. The stock fixed at the TRS is a weighted average price. The hedge was entered into by Nu Holdings and therefore there is no income tax effect.

| 45 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

| --- | --- |

The Group applies the cash flow hedge for the hedge structure thus the market risk is replaced by an interest rate risk. The effectiveness assessment is performed monthly by (i) assessing the economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument; (ii) monitoring the credit risk impact in the hedge effectiveness; and (iii) maintaining and updating the hedging ratio. Given the possibility of forfeiture impacting the future cash forecast of the employee benefit plan, the Group manages exposures to keep the hedging level within an acceptable coverage. The derivative fair value is measured substantially based on the stock price which is also used in the measurement of the provision or payment for corporate and social security taxes. There is no expectation for a mismatch between the hedged item and hedging instrument at maturity other than the SOFR.

The table below shows the change in the hedge of corporate and social security taxes over share-based compensation:

Three-month period ended
03/31/2025 03/31/2024
Balance at beginning of the period 11,029 20,671
Fair value change recognized in OCI during the period (4,101) (40,958)
Total amount reclassified from cash flow hedge reserve to the statement of profit or loss during the period (note 10) (1,397) (22,309)
to "Customer support and operations" 1,111 (1,144)
to "General and administrative expenses" (2,627) (20,175)
to "Marketing expenses" 119 (990)
Balance at end of the period 5,531 (42,596)

Expected cash disbursement

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Up to 1 year 1 to 3 years Above 3<br><br> <br>years Total Total
Considering the reporting date fair value of the hedged item:
Expected cash disbursement for corporate and social contributions 21,271 39,851 - 61,122 278,662
Total 21,271 39,851 - 61,122 278,662

21. REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Repurchase agreements
Government bonds (i) 486,760 308,583
(i) On March 31, 2025 the Group has US$486,760 (US$ 308,583 as of December 31, 2024) in repurchase agreements<br>using government bonds as collateral. The agreements are executed overnight and have an average fixed rate of 14.1% per year (as of December<br>31, 2024 the average fixed rate was 12.1% per year) and the government bonds are classified as fair value through other comprehensive<br>income on note 12. As of March 31, 2025 the fair value of the securities pledge to repurchase agreement is US$366,554 (US$309,225 as of<br>December 31, 2024).
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| 46 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

| --- | --- |

Changes to repurchase agreement are as follows:

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Balance at beginning of the period 308,583 210,454
New obligations 39,475,463 54,094,544
Payments - principal (39,326,321) (53,664,040)
Payments - interest (18,969) (22,761)
Interest accrued 18,969 22,761
Effect of changes in exchange rates (OCI) 29,035 (12,011)
Balance at the end of the period 486,760 628,947

22. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT AMORTIZED COST – DEPOSITS

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Bank receipt of deposits (RDB) 22,789,393 21,511,844
Deposits in electronic money 8,223,021 6,796,826
Bank certificate of deposit (CDB) 551,951 546,395
Total 31,564,365 28,855,065

Currently, deposits in electronic money in Brazil, México and Colombia include NuAccount balances. In Brazil, NuAccount is a prepaid account in which the amounts deposited by customers are classified as electronic money and must be allocated to government securities (see note 12b) or in a specific account maintained at the Central Bank of Brazil (see note 15), in accordance with Brazilian regulatory requirements.

In Mexico, NuAccount balances are not required to be invested in specific assets; and therefore, they can be used as a financing source for the credit card operations in Mexico.

In Colombia, NuAccount balances are required to have a percentage of the deposits from the public in an account with the Colombian Central Bank, also a percentage of the deposits as required to be invested in a class of compulsory deposits.

RDBs are investment products available within NuAccount and can have daily liquidity or defined future maturity. Deposits in RDB have guarantees from the Brazilian Deposit Guarantee Fund (“FGC”). Unlike the deposits in electronic money, Nu is required to follow the compulsory deposits requirements for RDB deposits (see note 15). However, it is not required to invest the remaining resources in government securities or in a specific account maintained at the Central Bank of Brazil. As such,these amounts can be used as a financing source for loan and credit card operations.

The interest paid on both NuAccount and RDB deposits (except fixed term RDBs) is 100% of the Brazilian CDI rate as of the initial date if the balances are kept for more than 30 days. There are also RDBs with a defined future maturity date, which have a maturity of up to 27 months and a weighted average interest rate of 104% of the Brazilian CDI rate as of March 31, 2025 (as of December 31, 2024, the weighted average interest rate was 105% of the Brazilian CDI rate).

For NuAccount in Mexico, the balances deposited in "Cajitas" yield from 12.0% to 14.0% per year as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. "Cajitas" has daily yield accrual and can have daily liquidity or defined future maturity.

The interest paid on NuAccount in Colombia was from 9.5% to 10% per year as of March 31, 2025 (as of December 31, 2024, the interest paid was from 11.0% to 11.5% per year).

The Bank certificate of deposit (CDB) is issued by Nu Financeira and primarily distributed by Nu Investimento.

| 47 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

| --- | --- |

Breakdown by maturity

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Up to 12 months Over 12<br><br> <br>months Total Up to 12 months Over 12<br><br> <br>months Total
Bank receipt of deposits (RDB) 22,669,557 119,836 22,789,393 21,402,435 109,409 21,511,844
Deposits in electronic money 8,223,021 - 8,223,021 6,796,826 - 6,796,826
Bank certificate of deposit (CDB) 449,040 102,911 551,951 462,407 83,988 546,395
Total 31,341,618 222,747 31,564,365 28,661,668 193,397 28,855,065

23. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT AMORTIZED COST – PAYABLESTO NETWORK

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Payables to credit card network 10,032,529 9,333,541
Payables to clearing houses 82,214 -
Total 10,114,743 9,333,541

Payables to credit card network corresponds mainly to the amount payable to the acquirers related to credit and prepaid card transactions. Brazilian credit card payables are settled according to the transaction installments, substantially in up to 27 days for transactions with no installments; 1 business day for international transactions; and sales in installments ("parcelado") have monthly settlements, mostly, over a period of up to 12 months. For Mexican and Colombian credit card transactions, the amounts are settled in 1 business day.

In December 2024, Nu renewed and extended its long-term partnership with Mastercard, including incentive mechanisms linked to debit and credit transaction volume performance and other performance obligations to be satisfied throughout the duration of the agreement.

The segregation by maturity is shown in the table below:

Payables to credit card network 03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Up to 30 days 4,664,148 4,326,268
30 to 90 days 2,616,074 2,450,743
More than 90 days 2,752,307 2,556,530
Total 10,032,529 9,333,541

Collateral for credit card operations

As of March 31, 2025, the Group had US$340 (US$336 on December 31, 2024) of security deposits granted in favor of Mastercard. These security deposits are measured at fair value through profit (loss) and are held as collateral for the amounts payable to the network and can be replaced by other security deposits with similar characteristics. The average remuneration rate of those security deposits was 0.33% per month in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 (0.34% per month in the year ended December 31, 2024).

| 48 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

| --- | --- |

24. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT AMORTIZED COST – BORROWINGS ANDFINANCING

a) Borrowings and financings

Borrowings and financings maturities are as follows:

03/31/2025
Up to 3 months 3 to 12 months Over 12<br><br> <br>months Total
Borrowings and financings
Financial letter (ii) 17,530 408,284 929,555 1,355,369
Margin loan credit facility (iii) - 351,525 - 351,525
Total borrowings and financings 17,530 759,810 929,555 1,706,895
12/31/2024
--- --- --- --- ---
Up to 3 months 3 to 12 months Over 12<br><br> <br>months Total
Borrowings and financings
Syndicated loan (i) 109 21,279 328,873 350,261
Financial letter (ii) 6,577 184,833 987,193 1,178,603
Margin loan credit facility (iii) - 201,493 - 201,493
Total borrowings and financings 6,686 407,605 1,316,066 1,730,357

(i)        Correspond to three syndicated credit facilities. The first, in which Nu’s subsidiaries in Mexico and Colombia are the borrowers and the Company is acting as guarantor, the total amount of the credit facility was US$650,000, of which US$625,000 was allocated to Nu Mexico and fully paid as of September 30, 2024. The remaining US$25,000 was allocated to Nu Colombia, fully paid on February 17, 2025. The second, in which Nu Colombia has been granted a 3-year facility from IFC (International Finance Corporation), the total amount corresponds to US$265,100, guaranteed by the Company, and was fully paid on February 4, 2025. The third, in which Nu Colombia executed a 3-year credit facility with DFC - U.S. International Development Finance Corporation for the amount of US$150,000, guaranteed by the Company. As of December 31, 2024, Nu Colombia Financiera had drawn-down US$50,000 of this credit facility, amount which was fully paid on January 31, 2025.

(ii)       As of March 31, 2025, Nu Financeira had issued financial letters in Brazilian reais. The principal amount was equivalent to US$37,768 on the issuance dates and US$1,349,022 as of December 31, 2024.

(iii)      Correspond to margin loan credit facility, backed by government securities and sovereign bonds as collateral for the operation which Nu entered through Nu Financeira. As of March 31, 2025 the principal amount was US$350,000 and the fair value was US$406,124.

| 49 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

| --- | --- |

The terms and conditions of the loans outstanding as of March 31, 2025, are as follows:

03/31/2025
Borrowings and financing Country Currency Interest rate Maturity Principal amount in US$ (i)
Financial letter Brazil BRL CDI (1) + 0.5% up to 1.8% From June 2025 up to February 2028 1,317,868
Margin loan credit facility United States USD SOFR (2) + 1.1% November 2025 200,000
Margin loan credit facility United States USD SOFR (2) + 1.1% March 2026 150,000
(1) CDI: Brazilian Bank Reference Indicator (Certificadode Depósito Interbancário).
--- ---
(2) SOFR: Secured Overnight Financing Rate.
--- ---
(i) The conversion of the principal amounts into<br>US$ in the table above is based on historical exchange rates of the contracts, considering the initial issuances of the obligations.
--- ---

Changes to borrowings and financings are as follows:

03/31/2025
Margin loan credit facility Syndicated loan Financial Letter Total
Balance at beginning of the period 201,493 350,261 1,178,603 1,730,357
New borrowings 150,000 - 37,171 187,171
Payments – principal - (355,041) - (355,041)
Payments – interest (2,860) (17,298) - (20,157)
Interest accrued 2,913 2,704 40,966 46,583
Transaction costs - 4,146 (298) 3,848
Effect of changes in exchange rates (OCI) (22) 15,227 98,928 114,133
Balance at end of the period 351,524 - 1,355,370 1,706,894
03/31/2024
--- --- --- --- ---
Term loan credit facility Syndicated loan Financial Letter Total
Balance at beginning of the period 98,775 821,501 216,068 1,136,344
New borrowings - - 269,726 269,726
Payments – principal (11,465) - - (11,465)
Payments – interest (5,777) (30,263) - (36,040)
Interest accrued 2,984 24,978 9,672 37,634
Transaction costs - 271 - 271
Effect of changes in exchange rates (OCI) 2,106 15,061 (10,288) 6,879
Balance at end of the period 86,623 831,548 485,178 1,403,349

Covenants

The above-mentioned credit facility from DFC includes restrictive clauses (covenants) which establish the maintenance of minimum financial indicators resulting from capital, funding and liquidity (cash) position, as well as profitability metrics and leverage ratios including, but not limited to, net debt to gross profit, in addition to non-financial indicators according to the contract. The non-compliance with these financial covenants is considered as an event of default and may lead to the cancellation of the credit line and debt acceleration, in the event of withdrawals. There are also cross-default clauses triggered in the event Nu Holdings and/or some subsidiaries fail to pay any material indebtedness. The covenants are monitored on a regular basis.

| 50 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

| --- | --- |

Guarantees

Nu Holdings guarantees the above-mentioned credit facility with DFC for Nu Colombia.

25. PROVISION FOR LAWSUITS AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Tax risks 1,667 883
Civil risks 19,772 18,650
Labor risks 3,945 3,018
Total 25,384 22,551

The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to lawsuits and administrative proceedings arising from time to time in the ordinary course of operations, involving civil, tax and labor matters. Such matters are being discussed at the administrative and judicial levels, and when applicable, are supported by judicial deposits. Provisions for probable losses arising from these matters are estimated and periodically adjusted by management, supported by external legal advisors’ opinion. There is significant uncertainty relating to the timing of any cash outflows, if any, for civil and labor risk.

a) Provision

Civil lawsuits are mainly related to credit card operations. Based on management’s assessment, and inputs from Nu’s external legal advisors, the Group has provisioned US$19,772 (US$18,650 on December 31, 2024) considered sufficient to cover estimated losses from civil suits deemed probable.

b) Changes

Changes to provision for lawsuits and administrative proceedings are as follows:

03/31/2025 03/31/2024
Tax Civil Labor Total Total
Balance at beginning of the period 883 18,650 3,018 22,551 8,082
Additions 695 4,341 1,075 6,111 10,407
Monetary adjustment - 25 176 201 -
Payments/Reversals - (4,764) (588) (5,352) (4,584)
Effect of changes in exchange rates (OCI) 90 1,519 264 1,873 (326)
Balance at end of the period 1,667 19,772 3,945 25,384 13,579

c) Contingencies

The Group is a party to civil and labor lawsuits, involving risks classified by management and supported by its advisors as possible losses, totaling approximately US$3,309 and US$19,506, respectively (US$2,613 and US$17,738 on December 31, 2024).

d) Judicial deposits

As of March 31, 2025, the total amount of judicial deposits shown as “Other assets” (note 17) is US$6,121 (US$5,711 on December 31, 2024) and is substantially attributed to the judicial deposit carried on behalf of the shareholders of Nu Investimento, prior to the acquisition, due to a tax proceeding related to withholding taxes calculated on amounts paid to employees.

| 51 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

| --- | --- |

26. DEFERRED INCOME

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Deferred revenue from rewards program 83,795 69,387
Other deferred income 1,662 2,249
Total 85,457 71,636

Deferred revenue from rewards programs is related to the Group's rewards programs for its credit card customers, called "Nubank+" and "Ultravioleta". The programs consist of members earning points according to the use of the credit card in the ratio of R$1.00 (one Brazilian real, equivalent to US$0.18 as of March 31, 2025 and US$0.21 as of December 31, 2024) equal to 0.5 and 1 point in cashback for Nubank+ and Ultravioleta, respectively. The points do not expire and there is no limit on the number of Rewards an eligible card member can earn. The redemption of the points occurs in cashback or air miles Program.

Nu uses financial models to estimate the redemption rates of rewards earned to date by current card members, and, therefore, the estimated financial value of the points, based on historical redemption trends and current enrollee redemption behavior, among others. The estimated financial value is recorded in the statement of income when the performance obligation is satisfied, which is when the reward points are redeemed.

27. OTHER LIABILITIES

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Payment transactions - other (i) 221,812 204,426
Sundry creditors (ii) 286,448 244,635
Credit card ECL allowance (note 13) 34,908 29,490
Payables to insurers 18,899 16,634
Intermediation of securities 2,940 20,896
Third parties funds in transit (iii) 43,857 35,179
Other liabilities (iv) 232,840 70,352
Total 841,704 621,612
(i) Correspond to prepayments from customers which<br>exceed the credit card bill amounts.
--- ---
(ii) Include payable to suppliers.
--- ---
(iii) Mostly related to pending settlement balances<br>with B3 and amounts payable to a partner institution related to utility bill payments made by customers.
--- ---
(iv) Primarily related to amounts payable arising<br>from the purchase of Mexican government bonds as of March 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2024, the balance was mainly composed of provisions<br>for Nucoin redemptions and customer funds deposited with Nu Investimento.
--- ---

28. RELATED PARTIES

In the ordinary course of business, the Group issues credit cards or loans to Nu’s executive directors, board members, key employees and close family members. Those transactions, along with deposits and other products, such as investments, occur on similar terms as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions to unrelated persons and do not involve more than the normal risk of collectability.

As described in note 3, Basis of consolidation, all companies from the Group are consolidated in these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. Therefore, related party balances and transactions, and any unrealized gains or losses arising from intercompany transactions, are eliminated in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

| 52 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

| --- | --- |

Transactions with other related parties

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Assets (Liabilities)
Other liabilities (1,684) (1,795)

(i)        In the second quarter of 2024, Nu entered into a commercial relationship with a company where one of its Directors serves as CEO. As part of this agreement, Nu received a cash incentive, which will be recognized as a reduction in intangible costs upon the Company's satisfaction of certain conditions.

| 53 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

| --- | --- |

29. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

The main valuation techniques employed in internal models to measure the fair value of the financial instruments as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are set out below. The principal inputs into these models are derived from observable market data. The Group did not make any material changes to its valuation techniques and internal models in those periods.

a) Fair value of financial instruments carried at amortizedcost

The following tables show the fair value of the financial instruments carried at amortized cost as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The Group has not disclosed the fair values of financial instruments such as compulsory and other deposits at central banks, other receivables, other financial assets at amortized cost, deposits in electronic money and RDB because the carrying amounts are a reasonable approximation of fair value.

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Carrying<br><br> <br>amount Fair value Carrying<br><br> <br>amount Fair value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets
Credit card receivables 13,540,738 - - 14,615,577 12,259,276 - - 13,188,240
Loans to customers 6,812,656 - - 7,181,107 5,321,885 - - 5,639,873
Compulsory and other deposits at central banks 7,375,537 6,743,336
Other receivables 887,630 1,413,443
Other financial assets 107,371 78,147
Securities 881,218 251,905 618,353 - 885,418 544,845 330,745 -
Total 29,605,150 251,905 618,353 21,796,684 26,701,505 544,845 330,745 18,828,113
Liabilities
Deposits in electronic money 8,223,021 6,796,826
Bank receipt of deposits (RDB) 22,789,393 21,511,844
Bank certificate of deposit (CDB) 551,951 - 551,282 - 546,395 - 545,474 -
Payables to network 10,032,529 - 9,367,931 - 9,333,541 - 8,693,972 -
Borrowings and financing (i) 1,706,895 - 1,713,854 - 1,730,357 - 1,737,303 -
Total 43,303,789 - 11,633,067 - 39,918,963 - 10,976,749 -

(i)        Borrowings and financing include the fair value calculated by the discounted cash flow method and also in cases in which the fair value is the same amount as the book value (cases with prepayment clauses at the amortized cost). The fair value of floating rate demand deposits is assumed to be equal to carrying amounts.

The valuation approach to specific categories of financial instruments is described below.

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

| --- | --- |

i) Fair value models and inputs

Credit card: The fair values of credit card receivables and payables to the network are calculated using the discounted cash flow method. Fair values are determined by discounting the contractual cash flows by the interest rate curve and credit spread. For payables, cash flows are also discounted by the Group's own credit spread.

Loans to customers: Fair value is estimated based on groups of customers with similar risk profiles, using valuation models. The fair value of a loan is determined by discounting the contractual cash flows by the interest rate curve and a credit spread.

Other receivables: Fair value is calculated by discounting future cash flows by the interest rate curve and a credit spread.

b) Fair value of financial instruments measured at fairvalue

The following table shows a summary of the fair values, as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, of the financial assets and liabilities indicated below, classified on the basis of the various measurement methods used by the Group to determine their fair value:

03/31/2025
Fair value<br><br> <br>Level 1 Fair value<br><br> <br>Level 2 Fair value<br><br> <br>Level 3 Total
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Investment funds 366,340 260,012 - 626,352
Government bonds
Brazil 7,935,068 - - 7,935,068
United States of America 161,165 - - 161,165
Mexico 518,678 - - 518,678
Colombia 57,148 - - 57,148
Corporate bonds and other instruments
Certificate of bank deposits (CDB) - 3,156 - 3,156
Investment funds 8,707 17,634 - 26,341
Time deposit - 286,523 - 286,523
Notes - 50,134 - 50,134
Bill of credit (LC) - 2 - 2
Real estate and agribusiness certificate of receivables - 9,068 - 9,068
Real estate and agribusiness letter of credit - 521 - 521
Corporate bonds and debentures 1,095,278 81,600 - 1,176,878
Equity instrument - - 12,917 12,917
Derivative financial instruments 170 80,230 46,267 126,667
Collateral for credit card operations - 340 - 340
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments 7,168 91,593 - 98,761
Repurchase agreements - 486,760 - 486,760
| 55 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

| --- | --- | | | 12/31/2024 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | Fair value<br><br> <br>Level 1 | Fair value<br><br> <br>Level 2 | Fair value<br><br> <br>Level 3 | Total | | Assets | | | | | | Government bonds | | | | | | Brazil | 8,325,054 | - | - | 8,325,054 | | United States of America | 177,006 | - | - | 177,006 | | Mexico | 419,159 | - | - | 419,159 | | Colombia | 28,023 | - | - | 28,023 | | Corporate bonds and other instruments | | | | | | Certificate of bank deposits (CDB) | - | 1,365 | - | 1,365 | | Investment funds | 86,802 | 36,615 | - | 123,417 | | Time deposit | - | 303,970 | - | 303,970 | | Notes | - | 51,029 | - | 51,029 | | Bill of credit (LC) | - | 10 | - | 10 | | Real estate and agribusiness certificate of receivables | - | 9,430 | - | 9,430 | | Real estate and agribusiness letter of credit | - | 1,283 | - | 1,283 | | Corporate bonds and debentures | 1,039,320 | 86,790 | - | 1,126,110 | | Equity instrument | - | - | 12,900 | 12,900 | | Derivative financial instruments | 219 | 24,580 | 50,665 | 75,464 | | Collateral for credit card operations | - | 336 | - | 336 | | Liabilities | | | | | | Derivative financial instruments | 2,500 | 29,829 | - | 32,329 | | Repurchase agreements | - | 308,583 | - | 308,583 |

i) Fair value models and inputs

Securities: Securities with high liquidity and quoted prices in the active market are classified as level 1. Therefore, all government bonds and some corporate bonds are included in level 1 as they are traded in active markets. Brazilian securities fair values are the published prices by the "Associação Brasileira das Entidades dos Mercados Financeiro e de Capitais" ("Anbima"). For US, Mexico and Colombia bonds, fair values are the published prices by Bloomberg, Valmer and Precia, respectively. Other corporate bonds and investment fund shares, to which fair values are calculated based on observable data, such as interest rates and interest rate curves are classified as level 2. Credit Rights Investment Funds (“FIDCs”), a type of Investment fund comprised of fixed rate receivables from retail customers are classified at level 3 of the fair value hierarchy with fair value calculated using the discounted cash flow model, based on the underlying assets of the fund.

Derivatives: Derivatives traded on stock exchanges are classified as level 1 of the hierarchy. Derivatives traded on the Brazilian stock exchange are fairly valued using B3 quotations. Swaps are valued by discounting future expected cash flows to present values using interest rate curves and are classified as level 2. Total Return Swaps are also valued by discounting expected cash flows, with the particularity that the equity leg expected cash flow is the last observed price, following non-arbitrage principles. Call options and Warrants are valued using internal models, hence classified as level 3.

Equity instrument: For the fair value of the equity instrument, the Group used contractual conditions as inputs that are not directly observable, and therefore it is classified as level 3.

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

| --- | --- |

Repurchaseagreements: The fair value is calculated by utilizing discounted cash flow.

c) Reconciliation of fair value measurements in Level3

The table below shows a reconciliation from the opening to the closing balances for recurring fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

03/31/2025
Equity instrument Derivative<br><br> <br>financial<br><br> <br>instruments Total
Financial assets at beginning of period 12,900 50,665 63,565
Acquisitions - - -
Total gains or losses 17 (4,398) (4,381)
In profit or loss 17 (4,398) (4,381)
Financial assets at end of period 12,917 46,267 59,184
03/31/2024
--- --- --- --- ---
Equity instrument Derivative financial<br><br> <br>instruments Investment funds Total
Financial assets at beginning of period 13,199 20 13,219
Acquisitions 70,609 70,609
Total gains or losses (24) (976) (1,000)
In profit or loss (24) 151 127
In OCI (1,127) (1,127)
Effect of changes in exchange rates (OCI) (544) (544)
Financial assets at end of period 13,175 20 69,089 82,284

d) Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, there were no material transfers of financial instruments between levels 1 and 2 or between levels 2 and 3.

30. INCOME TAX

Current and deferred taxes are determined for all transactions that have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements using the provisions of the current tax laws. The current income tax expense or benefit represents the estimated taxes to be paid or refunded, respectively, for the current period. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities. They are measured using the tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the temporary tax differences and tax loss carryforward are expected to reverse.

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

| --- | --- |

a) Income tax reconciliation

The tax on the Group's pre-tax profit differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted average tax rate applicable to profits of the consolidated entities. Thus, the following is a reconciliation of income tax expense to profit for the period, calculated by applying the combined Brazilian income tax rate of 40% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

Three-month period ended
03/31/2025 03/31/2024
Profit before income tax 795,073 578,537
Tax rate (i) 40% 40%
Income tax (318,029) (231,415)
Permanent additions/exclusions
Share-based payments 1,350 (4,566)
Operational losses and others (126) (3,422)
Effect of different tax rates - subsidiaries and parent company 24,496 8,332
Interest on capital 20,386 12,845
Other amounts (ii) 34,058 18,503
Income tax (237,865) (199,723)
Current tax expense (81,114) (415,042)
Deferred tax benefit (156,751) 215,319
Income tax in the statement of profit or loss (237,865) (199,723)
Deferred tax recognized in OCI 812 (4,847)
(i) The tax rate used was the one applicable to<br>the Brazilian financial subsidiaries, which represents the most significant portion of the operations of the Group. The tax rate used<br>is not materially different from the average effective tax rate considering all jurisdictions where the Group has operations. The effect<br>of other tax rates is shown in the table above as “effect of different tax rates – subsidiaries and parent company”.
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(ii) Primarily related to the amount of non-taxable<br>income, incentives and non-taxable interests on recoverable taxes.
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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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b) Deferred income taxes

The following tables present significant components of the Group’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2025 and 2024, and the changes for both periods. The accounting records of deferred tax assets on income tax losses and/or social contribution loss carryforwards, as well as those arising from timing differences, are based on technical feasibility studies which consider the expected generation of future taxable income, considering the history of profitability for each subsidiary individually. The use of the deferred tax asset related to tax loss and negative basis of social contribution is limited to 30% of taxable profit per year for the Brazilian entities and there is no time limit to use it.

Reflected in the statement of profit or loss
12/31/2024 Constitution Realization Foreign<br><br> <br>exchange Reflected in OCI 03/31/2025
Provisions for credit losses 1,506,086 391,470 (545,161) 116,218 651 1,469,264
Other temporary differences (i) 260,314 18,033 (18,833) 41,636 140 301,290
Total deferred tax assets on temporary differences 1,766,400 409,503 (563,994) 157,854 791 1,770,554
Tax loss and negative basis of social contribution 145,603 25,222 (6,003) 9,128 - 173,950
Deferred tax assets 1,912,003 434,725 (569,997) 166,982 791 1,944,504
Futures settlement market (9,146) (409) 1,039 8,104 (5) (417)
Fair value changes - financial instruments (62,091) (8,781) - (2,630) (181) (73,683)
Others (22,427) (2,442) (5,858) (7,090) - (37,817)
Deferred tax liabilities (93,664) (11,632) (4,819) (1,616) (186) (111,917)
Deferred tax, offset 1,818,339 423,093 (574,816) 165,366 605 1,832,587
Fair value changes - cash flow hedge (2,969) - (5,028) 568 207 (7,222)
Deferred tax recognized during the period 423,093 (579,844) 812
(i) Other temporary differences are composed mainly<br>of other provisions and financial instruments taxes as of March 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2024, other temporary differences were composed<br>mainly of other provisions and supplier provisions.
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| 59 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

| --- | --- | | | | Reflected in the statement of profit or loss | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 12/31/2023 | Constitution | Realization | Foreign<br><br> <br>exchange | Reflected in OCI | 03/31/2024 | | Provisions for credit losses | 1,330,733 | 421,991 | (223,692) | (32,617) | - | 1,496,415 | | Provision PIS/COFINS - Financial Revenue | (2,108) | - | 2,108 | | - | - | | Other temporary differences | 192,070 | 53,052 | (39,839) | (5,142) | (1,473) | 198,668 | | Total deferred tax assets on temporary differences | 1,520,695 | 475,043 | (261,423) | (37,759) | (1,473) | 1,695,083 | | Tax loss and negative basis of social contribution | 92,918 | 5,285 | (6,815) | (1,346) | - | 90,042 | | Deferred tax assets | 1,613,613 | 480,328 | (268,238) | (39,105) | (1,473) | 1,785,125 | | Futures settlement market | (11,509) | (107) | 3,050 | 68 | - | (8,498) | | Fair value changes - financial instruments | (9,332) | (167) | 32 | 223 | (66) | (9,310) | | Others | (54,937) | (3,298) | 397 | 735 | - | (57,103) | | Deferred tax liabilities | (75,778) | (3,572) | 3,479 | 1,026 | (66) | (74,911) | | Deferred tax, offset | 1,537,835 | 476,756 | (264,759) | (38,079) | (1,539) | 1,710,214 | | Fair value changes - cash flow hedge | (5,375) | 29,441 | (26,119) | (14) | (3,308) | (2,067) | | Deferred tax recognized during the period | | 506,197 | (290,878) | | (4,847) | | | (i) | Other temporary differences are composed mainly<br>of other provisions and financial instruments taxes as of March 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2024, other temporary differences were composed<br>mainly of other provisions and supplier provisions. | | --- | --- |


c) Tax liabilities

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Taxes and contributions on income (i) 375,428 1,033,501
Other taxes 76,973 68,586
Total Tax liabilities 452,401 1,102,086

(i) Taxes and contributions on income are current obligations related to taxes on profit.

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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31. EQUITY

The table below presents the changes in shares issued and fully paid and shares authorized, by class, as of March 31, 2025 and 2024.

03/31/2025
Shares authorized and fully issued Note Class A<br><br> <br>Ordinary shares Class B<br><br> <br>Ordinary shares Total
Total as of December 31, 2024 3,768,057,942 1,050,600,698 4,818,658,640
SOPs exercised and RSUs vested 10 7,437,407 - 7,437,407
Shares withheld for employees' taxes (2,002,992) - (2,002,992)
Issuance of class A shares - Olivia acquisition 313,456 - 313,456
Total as of March 31, 2025 3,773,805,813 1,050,600,698 4,824,406,511
03/31/2024
--- --- --- --- ---
Shares authorized and fully issued Note Class A<br><br> <br>Ordinary shares Class B<br><br> <br>Ordinary shares Total
Total as of December 31, 2023 3,682,625,012 1,083,312,142 4,765,937,154
SOPs exercised and RSUs vested 10 17,091,879 - 17,091,879
Shares withheld for employees' taxes (2,253,602) - (2,253,602)
Issuance of class A shares - Olivia acquisition 312,872 - 312,872
Total as of March 31, 2024 3,697,776,161 1,083,312,142 4,781,088,303
Shares authorized and unissued Class A<br><br> <br>Ordinary shares Class B<br><br> <br>Ordinary shares Total
--- --- --- ---
Business combination - contingent share consideration - - 645,000
Reserved for the share-based payments - - 268,365,364
Shares authorized which may be issued class A or class B - - 43,510,024,335
Shares authorized and unissued as of March 31, 2025 - - 43,779,034,699
Shares authorized issued 3,773,805,813 1,050,600,698 4,824,406,511
Total as of March 31, 2025 3,773,805,813 1,050,600,698 48,603,441,210

a) Other share events

As of March 31, 2025, the Company had authorized and unissued ordinary shares, which were related to commitments from acquisitions of entities, share-based payment plans (note 10) and authorized for future issuances without determined nature. These shares may be issued either as class A or class B ordinary shares.

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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b) Share capital and share premium reserve

All share classes of the Company had a nominal par value of US$0.0000067 on March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, and the total amount of share capital was US$84 (US$84 as of December 31, 2024).

Share premium reserve relates to amounts contributed by shareholders over the par value at the issuance of shares.

The total of exercised Stock Options (SOP) was US$398 for the three-month period ended on March 31, 2025 (US$1,782 for the three-month period ended on March 31, 2024).

c) Accumulated gains (losses)

The accumulated gains (losses) include the accumulated profit (losses) of the Group and the share-based payment reserve amount, as shown in the table below.

As described in note 10, the Group's share-based payments include incentives in the form of SOPs, RSUs and Awards. Further, the Company can use the reserve to absorb accumulated losses.

03/31/2025 03/31/2024
Accumulated gains (losses) 2,839,748 708,282
Share-based payments reserve 1,193,765 1,007,795
Total accumulated gains (losses) 4,033,513 1,716,077

d) Shares repurchased and withheld

Shares may be repurchased from certain former employees when they leave the Group, as a result of contractual terms of deferred payments on business combinations, or withheld because of RSUs plans to settle the employee’s tax obligation. These shares repurchased or withheld are canceled and cannot be reissued or subscribed. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the following shares were withheld:

03/31/2025 03/31/2024
Number of shares withheld - RSU 2,002,992 2,253,602
Total value of shares withheld - RSU 21,292 18,335

e) Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

Other comprehensive income (loss) includes the amounts, net of the related tax effect, of the adjustments to assets and liabilities recognized in equity through the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Other comprehensive income that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss is related to cash flow hedges that qualify as effective hedges and currency translation that represents the cumulative gains and losses on the retranslation of the Group’s investment in foreign operations. These amounts will remain under this heading until they are recognized in the consolidated statement of income in the periods in which the hedged items affect it, for example, in the case of the cash flow hedge.

The own credit reserve reflects the cumulative own credit gains and losses on financial liabilities designated at fair value. Amounts in the own credit reserve are not reclassified to profit or loss in future periods.

| 62 |

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

| --- | --- |

The accumulated balances are as follows:

03/31/2025 03/31/2024
Cash flow hedge effects, net of deferred taxes 387 39,119
Currency translation on foreign entities (497,318) 63,528
Changes in fair value - financial instruments at FVTOCI, net of deferred taxes 15,792 8,679
Own credit adjustment effects 498 500
Total (480,641) 111,826

32. MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL RISKS, FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, AND OTHERRISKS

a) Overview

The Group monitors all the risks that could have a material impact on its strategic objectives, including those that must comply with applicable regulatory requirements. To efficiently manage and mitigate these risks, the risk management structure conducts risk identification and assessment to prioritize the risks that are key when pursuing potential opportunities and/or that may prevent value from being created or that may compromise existing value, with the possibility of impacting financial results, capital, liquidity, customer relationships and reputation.

b) Risk management structure

Nu considers Risk Management an important pillar of the Group's strategic management. The risk management structure broadly permeates the entire Group, with the objective of ensuring that risks are properly identified, measured, mitigated, monitored, and reported, to support the development of its activities. Risk Management is related to the principles, culture, structures, and processes to improve the decision-making process and the achievement of strategic objectives. It is a continuous and evolving process that is embedded in Nu's entire strategy, to support Management in minimizing its losses, as well as maximizing its profits and underscoring the Group's values.

The Group's risk management structure considers the size and complexity of its business, which allows tracking, monitoring, and control of the risks to which it is exposed. The risk management process is aligned with management guidelines, which, through committees and other internal meetings, define strategic objectives, including risk appetite. Conversely, the capital control and capital management units provide support through risk and capital monitoring and analysis processes.

The Group considers a risk appetite statement (“RAS”) to be an essential instrument to support risk management and decision making. The Board of Directors reviews and approves the RAS, as guidelines and limits for the business plan and capital deployment. Nu has defined a RAS (aligned to local regulatory requirements) that prioritizes the main risks and, for each of these, qualitative statements and quantitative metrics expressed in relation to earnings, capital, risk measures, liquidity and other relevant measures were implemented, as appropriate.

c) Risks actively monitored

Risks that are actively monitored by the Group include Credit Risk, Liquidity Risk, Market Risk, Interest Rate Risk in the Banking Book (IRRBB), Foreign exchange (FX), Operational, IT and Cyber, Regulatory, Compliance and AML (Anti-money laundering), Reputational Risk and Risk from Cryptocurrency business. The management of these risks is carried out according to the three-line model, considering policies and procedures in place, as well as the limits established in the RAS. Also, there is a Stress Testing program in place.

Each of the risks described below has its own methodologies, systems and processes for its identification, measurement, evaluation, monitoring, reporting, control, and mitigation.

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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In the case of financial risks, such as credit, liquidity, IRRBB and market risk, the measurement is carried out based on quantitative models and, in certain cases, prospective scenarios in relation to the main variables involved, respecting the applicable regulatory requirements and best market practices. Non-financial risks, such as operational risk and technological/cyber risks, are measured using impact criteria (inherent risk), considering potential financial losses, reputational damage, customer perception and legal/regulatory obligations, as well as evaluated in relation to the effectiveness of the respective structure of internal controls.

There were no significant changes to the risk management structure that was reported in Annual Financial Statements.

Credit risk

The Group’s outstanding balance of financial assets and other exposures to credit risk is shown in the table below:

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents 10,284,007 9,185,742
Securities 335,846 665,242
Derivative financial instruments 126,667 75,464
Collateral for credit card operations 340 336
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 462,853 741,042
Securities 9,901,753 9,913,517
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 9,901,753 9,913,517
Credit card receivables 13,540,738 12,259,276
Loans to customers 6,812,656 5,321,885
Compulsory and other deposits at central banks 7,375,537 6,743,336
Other receivables 887,630 1,413,443
Other financial assets 107,371 78,147
Securities 881,218 885,418
Financial assets at amortized cost 29,605,150 26,701,505
Other exposures
Unused limits (i) 20,486,013 17,663,606
Credit Commitments 20,486,013 17,663,606
(i) Unused limits are<br>not recorded in the statement of financial position but are considered in the measurement of the ECL because it represents credit risk<br>exposure.
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Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is defined as:

the ability of an<br>entity to fund increases in assets and meet obligations as they come due, without incurring unacceptable losses; and
the possibility<br>of not being able to easily exit a financial position due to its size compared to the traded volume in the market.
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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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The liquidity risk management structure uses future cash flow data, applying what Nu believes to be a severe stress scenario to these cash flows, to measure whether the volume of high-quality liquid assets that the Group holds is sufficient to guarantee its resilience. The liquidity indicators are monitored daily, using procedures approved by Management, and compared with the approved limit structure, in accordance with the Group's declared appetite.

Among the main liquidity indicators, Nu uses:

Short-TermLiquidity Ratio: the Group uses an internal<br>methodology which measures whether it holds sufficient high quality liquid assets to cover short term (unexpected) outflows in a severe<br>stress scenario.
FundingRatios and Gaps: to guarantee long term<br>Balance Sheet stability, the Group establishes conservative limits for the ratios and cumulative gaps (the value difference) between assets<br>and liabilities in all future maturity buckets, using expected behavioral maturities, calculated with historical internal data.
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The Group has a detailed Contingency Funding Plan for each entity, describing management actions that must be taken in the event of a deterioration of the liquidity indicators.

Primary sources offunding - by maturity

03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Funding Sources Up to 12<br><br> <br>months Over 12<br><br> <br>months Total % Up to 12<br><br> <br>months Over 12<br><br> <br>months Total %
Bank receipt of deposits (RDB) (i) 22,669,557 119,836 22,789,393 91% 21,402,435 109,409 21,511,844 91%
Borrowings and financing 777,340 929,555 1,706,895 7% 414,291 1,316,066 1,730,357 7%
Bank certificate of deposit (CDB) 449,040 102,911 551,951 2% 462,407 83,988 546,395 2%
Total 23,895,937 1,152,302 25,048,239 100% 22,279,133 1,509,463 23,788,596 100%
(i) Considering the earliest<br>date the customer can redeem, which is the worst-case scenario from the perspective of the Group. For liquidity risk management, Nu considers<br>a run-off scenario, according to historical customer behavior.
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Maturities of financial assets and liabilities

The table below summarizes the Group’s financial assets contractual undiscounted cash flows and their contractual maturities:

03/31/2025
Carrying<br><br> <br>amount Total Up to 1<br><br> <br>month 1 to 3<br><br> <br>months 3 to 12<br><br> <br>months Over 12<br><br> <br>months
Financial assets
Credit card receivables (i) 13,540,738 14,779,385 6,152,145 4,798,817 3,633,197 195,226
Securities 11,118,817 11,850,938 535,688 65,344 1,621,510 9,628,396
Compulsory and other deposits at central banks 7,375,537 7,199,550 7,199,550 - - -
Cash and cash equivalents 10,284,007 10,459,993 10,459,993 - - -
Loans to customers (i) 6,812,656 10,264,335 934,396 1,539,467 3,876,817 3,913,655
Other receivables 887,630 912,725 394,070 272,987 245,668 -
Other assets 1,113,207 736,893 736,893 - - -
Total Financial Assets 51,132,591 56,203,819 26,412,735 6,676,615 9,377,192 13,737,277
(i) The cash flows for<br>Credit card receivables and Loans to customers consider only operations that are not overdue.
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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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The tables below summarize the Group’s financial liabilities and their contractual maturities:

03/31/2025
Carrying<br><br> <br>amount Total (iii) Up to 1<br><br> <br>month 1 to 3<br><br> <br>months 3 to 12<br><br> <br>months Over 12<br><br> <br>months
Financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments 98,761 98,682 87,672 - 7,569 3,441
Repurchase agreements 486,760 543,655 543,655 - - -
Deposits in electronic money (i) 8,223,021 8,240,808 4,884,183 2,992,729 363,896 -
Bank receipt of deposits (RDB) (ii) 22,789,393 23,727,349 22,055,570 385,351 1,022,922 263,506
Bank certificate of deposit (CDB) 551,951 607,057 84,164 102,714 290,403 129,776
Payables to credit card network 10,032,529 10,032,528 4,664,146 2,606,792 2,427,167 334,423
Borrowings and financing 1,706,895 2,038,088 - 23,063 835,808 1,179,217
Total Financial Liabilities 43,889,310 45,288,167 32,319,390 6,110,649 4,947,765 1,910,363
(i) In accordance with regulatory requirements<br>and in guarantee of these deposits, the Group holds the total amount of US$144,660 in eligible securities composed of Brazilian government<br>bonds as described in note 12b, under a dedicated account within the Central Bank of Brazil as of March 31, 2025 (US$23,050 as of December<br>31, 2024).
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(ii) Considering the earliest date in which the<br>customer can withdraw the deposit. The expected redemption rate for Nu's deposits, used within the previously described liquidity risk<br>management framework is estimated based on observed historic customer behavior.
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(iii) The total was projected considering the exchange<br>rate of Brazilian Reais, Mexican and Colombian Pesos to US$ as of March 31, 2025.
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The unused limit of credit cards is the pre-approved limit that has not yet been used by the customer and represents the current maximum potential credit exposure. Therefore, it does not represent the real need for liquidity arising from commitments. When customers begin utilizing their unused limits, the duration of the credit card receivables are expected to be shorter than the duration of the payables to network.

In view of the asset allocation profile presented above, the Group establishes a funding plan with the aim of maintaining a healthy financial position in the short and long term. The main source of funding is the deposit franchise (Deposits in electronic money and Bank receipt of deposits), which the Group aims to match with a liquidity cushion on the asset side. Securities are mainly composed of Government Bonds, which may have longer maturities (as demonstrated in the table above), but are traded in a market that has historically had high liquidity.

Additionally, despite being contractually redeemable in the short term, the Group considers deposits balance to be a growing financing instrument, used alongside with other debt issuances to guarantee a proper mix of funding sources.

The Group monitors and utilizes this information as part of its mechanism for managing liquidity risk.

Market risk and interest rate risk in the banking book(IRRBB)

The table below presents the Value at Risk (VaR) calculated using a confidence level of 99% and a holding period of 10 days. The calculation is performed using a filtered historical simulation approach, based on a 5-year historical window. For Brazil VaR is calculated only for the Trading Book, while in Mexico it is presented for the whole Available for Sale portfolio, in line with regulation and portfolio management strategies.

VaR 03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Nu Brazil (i) 1,100 433
Nu Holdings (ii) 8,969 14,528
Nu México 679 651
(i) Nu Prudential Conglomerate<br>in Brazil.
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(ii) Considers only financial<br>assets held directly by Nu Holdings as other subsidiaries do not have significant market risk exposures.
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The following analysis presents the Group's sensitivity of the fair value to an increase of 1 basis point (“bp”) (DV01) in the Brazilian risk-free curve, Brazilian IPCA coupon curve, US risk-free curve and Mexican risk-free curve, assuming a parallel shift and a constant financial position:

DV01 03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Brazilian risk-free curve (526) (363)
Brazilian IPCA coupon (1)
US risk-free curve (158) (155)
Mexican risk-free curve 5 (14)
Colombia risk-free curve (44) (53)

Foreignexchange (FX) risk

The financial information may exhibit volatility due to the Group’s operations in foreign currencies, such as the Brazilian Real and the Mexican and Colombian Pesos. At the Nu Holdings level, there is no net investment hedge for investments in other countries.

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, none of the entities of the Group had significant unhedged financial instruments in a currency other than their respective functional currencies.

Certain costs in US$ and Euros, or intercompany loans in US$, are hedged with FX derivatives based on projections of these costs, or when there are new exposures. Hedge transactions are adjusted when internal cost projections change and when the FX derivatives expire.

The functional currency of the entities in Brazil is the Brazilian Real. Certain costs in US$ and Euros, or intercompany loans in US$, are hedged with futures contracts, traded on the B3 exchange, based on projections of these costs, or when there are new exposures. Hedge transactions are adjusted when internal cost projections change and when the FX derivatives expire. As a result, the consolidated financial statements have no significant exposures to exchange rates after the hedge transactions take effect.

33. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The purpose of capital management is to maintain the capital adequacy for Nu's operation through control and monitoring of the capital position, to evaluate the capital necessity according to the risk appetite and strategic aim of the organization, and to establish a capital planning process following future requirements of regulatory capital, based on the Group's growth projections, risk exposure, market movements, and other relevant information. Also, the capital management structure is responsible for identifying sources of capital, writing and submitting the capital plan and the capital contingency plan for approval by the Executive Directors.

Regulatory Capital Composition

a) Nu Prudential Conglomerate in Brazil

Brazil's Central bank defines a prudential conglomerate as a group of companies in which one regulated entity controls other regulated companies or investment funds. The conglomerate is classified as Type 3 when the regulated company that leads the conglomerate is a Payment Institution, which is the case of Nu Pagamentos.

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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The regulatory capital of the prudential conglomerate, defined by Brazil's Central Bank, consists of three key components:

•                  Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Capital: Consisting of paid-in capital, reserves, and retained earnings, after accounting for deductions and prudential adjustments.

•                  Additional Tier 1 (AT1) Capital: This includes debt instruments that have no specific maturity and can absorb losses, meeting the eligibility criteria set out by the Central Bank. The sum of CET1 and AT1 forms the overall Tier 1 Capital.

•                  Tier II Capital: This involves subordinated debt instruments with set maturity dates that meet eligibility requirements.

Type 3 institutions are required to implement capital rules as a prudential conglomerate. This implementation involved a phase-in period for minimum capital requirements and prudential adjustments, extending until December 2024. As of January 2025, Nu is now operating under the full requirements.

The following table presents the calculated capital ratios for the CET1, Tier 1, and the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and outlines their minimum requirements for the prudential conglomerate under Brazil's current regulations:

Prudential conglomerate 03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Regulatory Capital 4,001,268 3,629,737
Tier I 3,591,068 3,250,052
Common equity capital 3,273,736 2,940,941
Additional 317,332 309,111
Tier II 410,200 379,685
Risk weighted assets (RWA) 23,736,870 20,071,878
Credit risk (RWA CPAD) 16,684,543 14,771,860
Market risk (RWA MPAD) 175,505 46,080
Operational risk (RWA OPAD) 5,547,379 4,506,187
Payment services risk (RWA SP) 1,329,443 747,751
Minimum capital required 2,492,371 1,756,289
Excess margin 1,508,897 1,873,448
CET1 ratio 13.8% 14.7%
Tier 1 ratio 15.1% 16.2%
CAR 16.9% 18.1%

b) Nu Mexico Financiera

As of March 31, 2025, its regulatory capital reported to the local regulator was equivalent to US$$311,891 (US$288,654 as of December 31, 2024), resulting in a Capital ratio of 18.3% (19.2% as of December 31, 2024), with 10.5% being the minimum required for Category 4 Sociedades Financieras Populares ("SOFIPO").

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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c) Nu Colombia

As of March 31, 2025, its regulatory capital reported to the local regulator was equivalent to US$ 174,673 (US$184,793 as of December 31, 2024) resulting in a Capital ratio of 33.9% (22.6% as of December 31, 2024), with 10.5% being the minimum required for credit institutions in Colombia.

34. SEGMENT INFORMATION

In reviewing the operational performance of the Group and allocating resources, the Chief Operating Decision Maker of the Group (“CODM”), who is the Group’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), reviews the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income.

The CODM considers the whole Group as a single operating and reportable segment, monitoring operations, making decisions on fund allocation, and evaluating performance. The CODM reviews relevant financial data on a combined basis for all subsidiaries.

The Group’s income, results, and assets for this one reportable segment can be determined by reference to the consolidated statement of income and other comprehensive income as well as the consolidated statements of financial position.

a) Information about products and services

The information about products and services is disclosed in note 6.

b) Information about geographical area

The table below shows the revenue and non-current assets per geographical area:

Revenue (i) Non-current assets (ii)
Three-month period ended
03/31/2025 03/31/2024 03/31/2025 12/31/2024
Brazil 2,339,688 2,074,415 708,245 583,713
Mexico 147,113 99,351 43,665 42,915
Other countries 58,375 25,237 141,258 98,469
Total 2,545,176 2,199,003 893,168 725,097
(i) Includes interest income (credit card, loan<br>and other receivables), interchange fees, recharge fees, rewards revenue, late fees, insurance commission and other fees and commission<br>income.
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(ii) Non-current assets are right-of-use assets,<br>property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, and goodwill.
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The Group had no single customer that represented 10% or more of the Group's revenues in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

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| ![](nufs1q256k_002.jpg) | **Nu Holdings Ltd.**<br><br>Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br><br>for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 |

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35. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On April 24, 2025 Nu Mexico Financiera received regulatory approval to begin the conversion process into a bank by CNBV, in coordination with Banxico and the Mexican Ministry of Finance (“SHCP”). By obtaining such license, Nubank plans to expand its portfolio of credit and other products in Mexico.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Nu Holdings Ltd.
By: /s/ Guilherme Souto
Guilherme Souto<br>Investor<br>Relations Officer

Date:  May 13, 2025