PKTX 10-Q
ProtoKinetix, Inc. (PKTX)
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM
For the quarterly period ended
OR
For the transition period from _____________ to ___________________.
Commission File Number:
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| (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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| (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code) |
| (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
| N/A |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
$.0000053 par value common stock
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to submit such files). ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ | |
| Smaller reporting company | ||
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
☐ No
As of November 12, 2024 there were shares of ProtoKinetix, Incorporated common stock that were issued and outstanding.
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| PART I | |
| FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
| Item 1. Financial Statements | 2 |
| Unaudited Balance Sheets | 2 |
| Unaudited Statements of Operations | 3 |
| Unaudited Statement of Stockholders’ Equity | 4 |
| Unaudited Statements of Cash Flows | 5 |
| Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements | 6 |
| Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 17 |
| Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 20 |
| Item 4. Controls and Procedures | 20 |
| PART II | |
| OTHER INFORMATION | |
| Item 1. Legal Proceedings | 21 |
| Item 1A. Risk Factors | 21 |
| Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 21 |
| Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 21 |
| Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure | 21 |
| Item 5. Other Information | 21 |
| Item 6. Exhibits | 21 |
| Signatures | 22 |
| 1 |
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
(A Development Stage Company)
BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
| September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Current Assets | ||||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses (Note 3) | ||||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||
| Intangible assets (Note 4) | ||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
| Current Liabilities | ||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
| Total liabilities | ||||||||
| Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
| Common stock, $ par value; common shares authorized; and shares issued and outstanding as at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 respectively (Note 7) | ||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | ||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | $ | ||||||
Basis of Presentation – Going Concern Uncertainties (Note 1)
Commitments and Contingency (Note 9)
See Notes to Financial Statements
| 2 |
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
| Three
months ended September 30, 2024 | Three
months ended September 30, 2023 | Nine
months ended September 30, 2024 | Nine
months ended September 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||
| EXPENSES | ||||||||||||||||
| Amortization – intangible assets (Note 4) | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| General and administrative | ||||||||||||||||
| Professional fees | ||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | ||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation (Notes 5 and 8) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Net loss for the period | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Net loss per common share (basic and diluted) | $ | ) | $ | ) | $ | ) | $ | ) | ||||||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic and diluted) | ||||||||||||||||
See Notes to Financial Statements
| 3 |
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
| Common Stock | Additional Paid-in | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | capital | deficit | Total | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock pursuant to private placement offering | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair-value of share based compensation | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss for the period | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Balance, September 30, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
| Common Stock | Additional Paid-in | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | capital | deficit | Total | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance, June 30, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock pursuant to private placement offering | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair-value of share based compensation | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss for the period | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Balance, September 30 , 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
| Common Stock | Additional
Paid-in | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | capital | deficit | Total | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock pursuant to private placement offering | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss for the period | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Balance, September 30, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
| Balance, June 30, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock pursuant to private placement offering | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss for the period | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Balance, September 30, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ |
See Notes to Financial Statements
| 4 |
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
| Nine Months ended September 30, 2024 | Nine Months ended September 30, 2023 | |||||||
| CASH FLOWS USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Net loss for the period | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Amortization – intangible assets | ||||||||
| Fair value of share-based compensation | ||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Purchase of intangible assets | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Issuance of common stock for cash | ||||||||
| Net cash from financing activities | ||||||||
| Net change in cash | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash, beginning of period | ||||||||
| Cash, end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
| Cash paid for interest | $ | $ | ||||||
| Cash paid for income taxes | $ | $ | ||||||
See Notes to Financial Statements
| 5 |
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2024
Note 1. Basis of Presentation – Going Concern Uncertainties
ProtoKinetix, Incorporated (the “Company”), a development stage company, was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on December 23, 1999. The Company is a medical research company whose mission is the advancement of human health care.
The Company is currently researching the benefits
and feasibility of synthesized Antifreeze Glycoproteins (“AFGP”) or anti-aging glycoproteins, trademarked AAGP. During
the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company acquired certain patents and rights for cash consideration of $
The Company’s financial statements are prepared consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States applicable to a going concern.
The Company has not developed a commercially viable product, has not generated any significant revenue to date, and has incurred losses since inception, resulting in a net accumulated deficit at September 30, 2024. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company needs additional working capital to continue its medical research or to be successful in any future business activities and continue to pay its liabilities. Therefore, continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon obtaining the additional working capital necessary to accomplish its objective. Management is presently engaged in seeking additional working capital through equity financing or related party loans. In addition, any significant disruption of global financial markets, reducing our ability to access capital, could negatively affect our liquidity and ability to continue operations. The exact impact is and will remain unknown and largely dependent upon future developments, including but not limited to restrictions on the activities of our domestic and international suppliers and shipment of goods.
The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recorded assets or liabilities that might be necessary should the Company fail in any of the above objectives and is unable to operate for the coming year.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared by the Company in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) applicable to interim financial information and with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed, or omitted, pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim financial statements include all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, except as otherwise noted below. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2023, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed March 20, 2024, with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for any other interim period or for a full fiscal year.
| 6 |
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 2024 |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)
Use of Estimates
Preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The more significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements include estimates as to valuation of equity related instruments issued, deferred income taxes, and the useful life and impairment of intangible assets.
Cash
Cash consists of funds held in checking accounts. Cash balances may exceed federally insured limits from time to time.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Financial instruments, which includes cash, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are carried at amortized cost, which management believes approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
The Company measures the fair value of financial assets and liabilities pursuant to ASC 820 "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures" which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The policy describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable.
Level 3 – inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions).
At September 30, 2024, there were no other assets or liabilities subject to additional disclosure.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes following the assets and liability method in accordance with the ASC 740 "Income Taxes." Under such method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. The Company applies the accounting guidance issued to address the accounting for uncertain tax positions. This guidance clarifies the accounting for income taxes, by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements as well as provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years that the asset is expected to be recovered or the liability settled.
| 7 |
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 2024 |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)
Intangible assets – patent and patent application costs
The Company owns intangible assets consisting of certain patents and patent applications. Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which they relate. All other expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
As at September 30, 2024, the Company does not hold any intangible assets with indefinite lives.
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization method and amortization period of an intangible asset with a finite life is reviewed at least annually.
Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset is accounted for by changing the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.
Amortization is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the Company's patents, whereas no amortization has been recognized on the not yet approved patent application costs at September 30, 2024.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. This includes all research consultant’s fees and costs of contract research organizations.
Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in the period. Diluted loss per share takes into consideration common shares outstanding (computed under basic earnings per share) and potentially dilutive securities. The effect of stock options (September 30, 2023 – ), and warrants (September 30, 2023 – ) were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share for all periods presented because it was anti-dilutive due to the Company’s losses.
The Company has granted warrants and options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock to various parties for consulting services. The fair values of the warrants and options issued have been estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.
The Company accounts for stock compensation with persons classified as employees for accounting purposes in accordance with ASC 718 “Compensation – Stock Compensation”, which recognizes awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognition of compensation over the service period for awards expected to vest. Cliff Vesting is used and awards vest on the last day of the vesting period. The fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. The fair value of common shares issued for services is determined based on the Company’s stock price on the date of issuance.
| 8 |
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 2024 |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)
Share-Based Compensation (cont’d)
Share-based compensation for non-employees in exchange for goods and services used or consumed in an entity’s own operations are also recorded at fair value on the measurement date and accounted for in accordance with ASC 718. The measurement of share-based compensation is subject to periodic adjustment as the underlying instruments vest. The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model and the compensation charges are amortized over the vesting period.
Common stock
Common stock issued for non-monetary consideration are recorded at their fair value on the measurement date and classified as equity. The measurement date is defined as the earliest of the date at which the commitment for performance by the counterparty to earn the common shares is reached or the date at which the counterparty’s performance is complete.
Transaction costs directly attributable to the issuance of common stock, units and stock options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.
Related Party Transactions
A related party is generally defined as (i) any person that holds 10% or more of the Company’s securities and their immediate families, (ii) the Company’s management, (iii) someone that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Company, or (iv) anyone who can significantly influence the financial and operating decisions of the Company. A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Certain new accounting pronouncements that have been issued are not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
| 9 |
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 2024 |
Note 3. Prepaid Expenses
The following summarizes the Company’s prepaid expenses outstanding as at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
| September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||
| Rental deposit | $ | $ | ||||||
| 10 |
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 2024 |
Note 4. Intangible Assets
Intangible asset transactions are summarized as follows:
| Patent Rights | Patent Application Rights | Total | ||||||||||
| Cost | ||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Additions | ||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Additions | ||||||||||||
| Balance, September 30, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Accumulated amortization | ||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Amortization | ||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Amortization | ||||||||||||
| Balance, September 30, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Net carrying amounts | ||||||||||||
| December 31, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Balance, September 30, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
During
the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company entered into an Assignment of Patents and Patent Application (effective January 1, 2015)
(the “Patent Assignment”) with the Institut National des Sciences Appliquees de Rouen (“INSA”) for the assignment
of certain patents and all rights associated therewith (the “Patents”). The Company and INSA had previously entered into a
licensing agreement for the Patents in August 2004. The Patent Assignment transfers all of the Patents and rights associated therewith
to the Company upon payment to INSA in the sum of $
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company
entered into a Technology Transfer Agreement with Grant Young for the assignment of his 50% ownership of certain patents and all rights
associated therewith (the “Patent Application Rights”). In exchange for the Patent Application Rights, the Company agreed
to pay $
| 11 |
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 2024 |
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2024
Note 4. Intangible Assets (cont’d)
The remaining 50% ownership of the Patent Application Rights was acquired from the Governors of the University of Alberta in exchange for a future gross revenue royalty from any product developed as a result of research done at the University.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company
entered into a Universal Assignment with Grant Young for the assignment of his ownership of certain new and useful improvements in an
invention entitled “Use of Anti-Aging Glycoprotein for Enhancing Survival of Neurosensory Precursor Cells” (the “New
Patent Application Rights”). In exchange for the New Patent Application Rights, the Company agreed to pay $1 (paid).
The Company incurred $
The Company amortizes patents and licenses that have
been filed over their useful lives which range between
Note 5. Stock Options
Pursuant to an amendment on March 15, 2022, the aggregate number of shares that may be issued under the 2017 Stock Option and Stock Bonus Plan (the “2017 Plan”) is 97,700,000 shares, subject to adjustment as provided therein. The 2017 Plan is administered by the Company’s Board of Directors, or a committee appointed by the Board of Directors, and includes two types of options. Options intended to qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, are referred to as incentive options. Options that are not intended to qualify as incentive options are referred to as non-qualified options. The exercise price of an option may be paid in cash, in shares of the Company's common stock or other property having a fair market value equal to the exercise price of the option, or in a combination of cash, shares, other securities and property.
As of September 30, 2024, there are options granted and outstanding under the 2017 Plan.
| 12 |
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 2024 |
Note 5. Stock Options (cont’d)
Total share-based compensation for stock options granted during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 was $(2023 - $nil ).
Stock option transactions are summarized as follows:
| Number of Stock Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Life | ||||||||||
| $ | (Years) | |||||||||||
| Outstanding, December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||
| Options granted | ||||||||||||
| Outstanding, September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||
The following non-qualified stock options were outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2024:
| Expiry date | Exercise Price | Number of Options Outstanding | Number of Options Exercisable | |||||||||
| $ | ||||||||||||
| October 24, 2026 | ||||||||||||
| November 27, 2026 | ||||||||||||
| December 6, 2028 | ||||||||||||
| August 26, 2030 | ||||||||||||
As at September 30, 2024, the aggregate intrinsic value of the Company’s stock options is $Nil (September 30, 2023 – $Nil ). The weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 is $(2023 - $Nil ).
| 13 |
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 2024 |
Note 6. Warrants
Warrant transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 are summarized as follows:
| Number of Warrants | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||||
| $ | ||||||||
| Outstanding, December 31, 2023 | ||||||||
| Warrants expired | ( | ) | ||||||
| Outstanding at September 30, 2024 | ||||||||
The following warrants were outstanding and exercisable as at September 30, 2024:
| Number of Warrants | Exercise Price | Expiry Date | ||||||
| 14 |
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 2024 |
Note 7. Stockholders’ Equity
The Company is authorized to issue (September 30, 2023 – )
shares of $ par value common
stock. Each holder of common stock has the right to one vote but does not have cumulative voting rights. Shares of common stock are not
subject to any redemption or sinking fund provisions, nor do they have any preemptive, subscription or conversion rights. Holders of
common stock are entitled to receive dividends whenever funds are legally available and when declared by the board of directors, subject
to the prior rights of holders of all classes of stock outstanding having priority rights as to dividends.
During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, the Company:
| a) | Issued shares of common stock ( shares issued at $) as part of a private placements for total proceeds of $ |
| b) | Issued shares of common stock ( shares issued at $) as part of a private placements for total proceeds of $ |
During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, the Company:
| a) | Issued shares of common stock ( shares issued at $) as part of a private placement for total proceeds of $ |
Note 8. Related Party Transactions and Balances
During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company entered into the following related party transactions:
a) Pursuant to a consulting agreement with
an effective date of November 14, 2017, a total of $
As at September 30, 2024, there were $
| 15 |
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED (A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 2024 |
Note 9. Commitments and Contingency
As at September 30, 2024, the Company has the following commitments:
a) Entered into a consulting agreement with
an effective date of January 1, 2017 whereby the Company would pay the consultant $
b) Entered into a consulting agreement effective
April 1, 2019, whereby the Company would pay the consultant $
| 16 |
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this document to “ProtoKinetix”, “we”, “our”, “us” or the “Company” are to ProtoKinetix, Incorporated.
The following discussion provides information regarding the results of operations for the nine months period ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and our financial condition, liquidity and capital resources as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The financial statements and the notes thereto contain detailed information that should be referred to in conjunction with this discussion.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The information discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included herein and therein concerning, among other things, planned capital expenditures, future cash flows and borrowings, pursuit of potential acquisition opportunities, our financial position, business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “may,” “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “plan,” “believe,” “intend,” “achievable,” “anticipate,” “will,” “continue,” “potential,” “should,” “could,” and similar terms and phrases. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, they do involve certain assumptions, risks and uncertainties and are not (and should not considered to be) guarantees of future performance. Our results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, among others:
| • | Our capital requirements and the uncertainty of being able to obtain additional funding on terms acceptable to us; |
| • | Our plans to develop and commercialize products from the AAGP® molecule; |
| • | Ongoing testing of the AAGP® molecule; |
| • | Our intellectual property position; |
| • | Our commercialization, marketing and manufacturing capabilities and strategy; |
| • | Our ability to retain key members of our senior management and key scientific consultants; |
| • | The effects of competition; |
| • | Our potential tax liabilities resulting from conducting business in the United States and Canada; |
| • | The effect of further sales or issuances of our common stock and the price and volume volatility of our common stock; and |
| • | Our common stock’s limited trading history. |
Finally, our future results will depend upon various other risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those detailed in our filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2024. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this paragraph and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Other than as required under securities laws, we do not assume a duty to update these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, subsequent events or circumstances, changes in expectations or otherwise
Business Overview
ProtoKinetix, Incorporated is a research and development stage bio-technology company focused on scientific medical research of AFGPs (Anti-Freeze Glycoproteins) or anti-aging glycoproteins, trademarked as AAGP®. The Company has recently been in the process of directing major efforts to the practical side of commercial validation. The commercial applications for AAGP® in large markets such as targeted health care solutions are numerous, and ProtoKinetix is currently working with researchers, business leaders and advisors and commercial entities to bring AAGP® to market.
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Results of Operations
The following table shows selected financial data and operating results for the periods noted. Following the table, please see management’s discussion of significant changes.
| For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
| September 30, | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| EXPENSES | ||||||||
| Amortization | $ | 39,461 | $ | 33,452 | ||||
| General and Administrative | 43,589 | 85,018 | ||||||
| Professional Fees | 98,647 | 108,581 | ||||||
| Research and Development | 78,625 | 75,956 | ||||||
| Share-Based Compensation | 1,354 | — | ||||||
| Net loss for the period | $ | (261,676 | ) | (303,007 | ) | |||
Gross Profit and Expenses
The Company’s net loss was $261,676 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2024 compared to $303,007 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2023. The expenses were primarily incurred for professional fees, consulting services related to the operations of the Company’s business, research and development and other general and administrative expenses. Significant changes from the prior nine month period ended September 30, 2024 include:
General and administrative fees dropped by $41,429 from $85,018 to $43,589 primarily from a decrease in spending on social media advertising, and a planned reduction in market services provided by the OTC market exchange. Additionally, there are no current year project expenses related to product development.
Professional fees decreased by $9,934 from $108,581 to $98,647 as a result lower year -to-date audit and legal fees while accumulated accounting fees are unchanged from prior year.
Research and development expenditures increased slightly year over year with a change of $2,669 from $75,956 to $78,625 as the Company paid for molecule storage and study results. The company continues to pursue research partners for cost sharing and engages institutes with grants available for continued studies on our patented AAGP molecule.
Share-based compensation increased to $1,354 for current nine month period and $Nil as at September 30, 2023 as a result stock options being granted to a consultant to the company.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following summarizes our balance sheet at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
| September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||
| Cash | $ | 5,690 | $ | 20,408 | ||||
| Working Capital (deficiency) | $ | (81,009 | ) | $ | (23,238 | ) | ||
At September 30, 2024, we had $5,690 in cash and $6,740 in total current assets and a negative working capital equity position of $(81,009). Based upon our working capital equity as of September 30, 2024, we will require additional equity and/or debt financing in order to meet cash flow projections and carry forward our business objectives.
There can be no assurance that in the future we will be able to raise capital from outside sources in sufficient amounts to fund our new business. The failure to secure adequate outside funding would have an adverse effect on our plan of operation and results therefrom and a corresponding negative impact on stockholder liquidity.
Sources and Uses of Cash
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities fell by $120,715 from $298,523 to $177,808 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2024, respectively. With the year over year change primarily from a drop in company activity including marketing and research.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $52,910 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2024 while the Company had net cash used in investing activities of $34,631 for the comparative period. The difference is attributable to expanded patent application costs for the three quarters of the current year.
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities decreased $104,000 from $320,000 to $216,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2024, respectively. The decrease of funding from private placements through the third quarter of 2024 reflects the focus on scaling back of operations and finding financial partners for further research and development.
Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. The history of losses and the inability for the Company to make a profit from selling a good or service has raised substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. In spite of the fact that the current cash obligations of the Company are relatively minimal, given the cash position of the Company, we have very little cash to operate. We intend to fund the Company and attempt to meet corporate obligations by selling common stock. However, the price and volume of the Company’s common stock is volatile.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
None.
Contractual Obligations
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by paragraph (a)(5) of this Item.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make a variety of estimates and assumptions that affect (i) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and (ii) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods covered by the financial statements.
Our management routinely makes judgments and estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. As the number of variables and assumptions affecting the future resolution of the uncertainties increase, these judgments become even more subjective and complex. Although we believe that our estimates and assumptions are reasonable, actual results may differ significantly from these estimates. Changes in estimates and assumptions based upon actual results may have a material impact on our results of operation and/or financial condition. Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q.
While all of the significant accounting policies are important to the Company’s financial statements, the following accounting policies and the estimates derived there from have been identified as being critical.
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Share-Based Compensation
The Company has granted warrants and options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock to various parties for consulting services. The fair values of the warrants and options issued have been estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.
The Company accounts for stock compensation with persons classified as employees for accounting purposes in accordance with ASC 718 “Compensation – Stock Compensation”, which recognizes awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognition of compensation over the service period for awards expected to vest. Cliff Vesting is used and awards vest on the last day of the vesting period. The fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. The fair value of common shares issued for services is determined based on the Company’s stock price on the date of issuance.
Share-based compensation for non-employees in exchange for goods and services used or consumed in an entity’s own operations are also recorded at fair value on the measurement date and accounted for in accordance with ASC 718. The measurement of share-based compensation is subject to periodic adjustment as the underlying instruments vest. The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model and the compensation charges are amortized over the vesting period.
Sales and Marketing
The Company is currently not selling or marketing any products.
Inflation
Although management expects that our operations will be influenced by general economic conditions, we do not believe that inflation had a material effect on our results of operations during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide information required by this item.
Item 4: Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the 1934 Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management, under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer (who is our principal executive officer), and Chief Financial Officer (who is our principal accounting officer) has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as required by 1934 Act Rule 13a-15(b) as of September 30, 2024 (the end of the period covered by this report). Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal accounting officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are not effective as of September 30, 2024 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and are not effective to provide reasonable assurance that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms.
The Company, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that its internal controls and procedures will prevent or detect all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived or operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated by the SEC under the 1934 Act) during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Other than previously reported, the Company and its management are not aware of any regulatory or legal proceedings or investigations pending involving the Company, any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or any of their respective officers, directors or employees.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide information required by this Item. However, please refer to our current risk factors as set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 as filed with the SEC on March 20, 2024.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Between July 5, 2024 and September 30, 2024, the Company issued 6,000,000 shares of common stock to accredited investors in a private placement for gross proceeds of $60,000 at a price per share of $0.01, of which the Company’s President and CEO, Clarence E. Smith, invested $20,000 for 2,000,000 shares. No solicitation was used in the offering. The Company relied on the exemption from registration available under Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933 Act and/or Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated under the 1933 Act with respect to transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering. No commissions were paid in connection with these issuances of securities. The Company filed a Form D with the SEC on April 16, 2024 and amended Forms D on May 15, 2024 and June 27, 2024.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Issuance of Options
On August 26, 2024, the Company issued options to purchase a total of 500,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the 2017 Plan. The exercise price was $0.01 per share with an expiration date of August 26, 2030. Options to purchase 125,000 shares of common stock vest every month beginning September 1, 2024.
Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements
During the Company’s third quarter of 2024,
no director or officer
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Item 6. Exhibits
The following is a complete list of exhibits filed as part of this Form 10-Q. Exhibit numbers correspond to the numbers in the Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
EXHIBIT INDEX
The following documents are being filed with the Commission as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| Date: November 12, 2024 | PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED | |
| By: /s/ Clarence E. Smith | ||
| Clarence E. Smith | ||
| Chief Executive Officer | ||
| By: /s/ Michael R. Guzzetta | ||
| Michael R. Guzzetta | ||
| Chief Financial Officer |
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