10-Q
RTX Corp (RTX)
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON D.C. 20549
____________________________________
FORM 10-Q
____________________________________
| ☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|---|
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025
OR
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|---|
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-00812
____________________________________
RTX CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
____________________________________
| Delaware | 06-0570975 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | ||
| 1000 Wilson Boulevard, | Arlington, | Virginia | 22209 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | ||
| (781) | 522-3000 | ||
| --- | --- |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
|---|---|---|
| Common Stock ($1 par value) | RTX | New York Stock Exchange |
| (CUSIP 75513E 101) | ||
| 2.150% Notes due 2030 | RTX 30 | New York Stock Exchange |
| (CUSIP 75513E AB7) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒. No ☐.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒. No ☐.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
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“smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ |
| Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐. No ☒.
At March 31, 2025, there were 1,335,953,770 shares of Common Stock outstanding.
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RTX CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONTENTS OF QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
Quarter Ended March 31, 2025
| Page | |
|---|---|
| PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 4 |
| Item 1. Unaudited Financial Statements: | 4 |
| Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 | 4 |
| Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 | 5 |
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 | 6 |
| Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 | 7 |
| Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 | 8 |
| Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 9 |
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 29 |
| Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 30 |
| Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 44 |
| Item 4. Controls and Procedures | 44 |
| PART II – OTHER INFORMATION | 48 |
| Item 1. Legal Proceedings | 48 |
| Item 1A. Risk Factors | 48 |
| Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securitiesand Use of Proceeds | 48 |
| Item 5. Other Information | 48 |
| Item 6. Exhibits | 49 |
| SIGNATURES | 50 |
RTX Corporation and its subsidiaries’ names, abbreviations thereof, logos, and products and services designators are all either the registered or unregistered trademarks or tradenames of RTX Corporation and its subsidiaries. Names, abbreviations of names, logos, and products and services designators of other companies are either the registered or unregistered trademarks or tradenames of their respective owners. References to internet web sites in this Form 10-Q are provided for convenience only. Information available through these web sites is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-Q.
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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
RTX CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Net Sales: | ||||
| Products sales | $ | 14,591 | $ | 14,303 |
| Services sales | 5,715 | 5,002 | ||
| Total net sales | 20,306 | 19,305 | ||
| Costs and Expenses: | ||||
| Cost of sales - products | 12,283 | 12,216 | ||
| Cost of sales - services | 3,907 | 3,528 | ||
| Research and development | 637 | 669 | ||
| Selling, general, and administrative | 1,448 | 1,394 | ||
| Total costs and expenses | 18,275 | 17,807 | ||
| Other income, net | 4 | 372 | ||
| Operating profit | 2,035 | 1,870 | ||
| Non-operating expense (income), net: | ||||
| Non-service pension income | (366) | (386) | ||
| Interest expense, net | 443 | 405 | ||
| Total non-operating expense, net | 77 | 19 | ||
| Income before income taxes | 1,958 | 1,851 | ||
| Income tax expense | 333 | 108 | ||
| Net income | 1,625 | 1,743 | ||
| Less: Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries’ earnings | 90 | 34 | ||
| Net income attributable to common shareowners | $ | 1,535 | $ | 1,709 |
| Earnings Per Share attributable to common shareowners: | ||||
| Basic | $ | 1.15 | $ | 1.29 |
| Diluted | 1.14 | 1.28 |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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RTX CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Net income | $ | 1,625 | $ | 1,743 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax: | ||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | 499 | (121) | ||
| Pension and postretirement benefit plans adjustments | (75) | (51) | ||
| Change in unrealized cash flow hedging | 144 | (73) | ||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax | 568 | (245) | ||
| Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive income (loss) | (20) | 29 | ||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 548 | (216) | ||
| Comprehensive income | 2,173 | 1,527 | ||
| Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 90 | 34 | ||
| Comprehensive income attributable to common shareowners | $ | 2,083 | $ | 1,493 |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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RTX CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited)
| (dollars in millions) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||||
| Current Assets | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 5,157 | $ | 5,578 |
| Accounts receivable, net | 11,426 | 10,976 | ||
| Contract assets, net | 15,241 | 14,570 | ||
| Inventory, net | 13,618 | 12,768 | ||
| Other assets, current | 7,474 | 7,241 | ||
| Total current assets | 52,916 | 51,133 | ||
| Customer financing assets | 2,135 | 2,246 | ||
| Fixed assets | 33,348 | 32,783 | ||
| Accumulated depreciation | (17,213) | (16,694) | ||
| Fixed assets, net | 16,135 | 16,089 | ||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 1,899 | 1,864 | ||
| Goodwill | 53,045 | 52,789 | ||
| Intangible assets, net | 33,116 | 33,443 | ||
| Other assets | 5,618 | 5,297 | ||
| Total assets | $ | 164,864 | $ | 162,861 |
| Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, and Equity | ||||
| Current Liabilities | ||||
| Short-term borrowings | $ | 212 | $ | 183 |
| Accounts payable | 13,444 | 12,897 | ||
| Accrued employee compensation | 1,867 | 2,620 | ||
| Other accrued liabilities | 15,219 | 14,831 | ||
| Contract liabilities | 19,038 | 18,616 | ||
| Long-term debt currently due | 2,844 | 2,352 | ||
| Total current liabilities | 52,624 | 51,499 | ||
| Long-term debt | 38,244 | 38,726 | ||
| Operating lease liabilities, non-current | 1,646 | 1,632 | ||
| Future pension and postretirement benefit obligations | 2,060 | 2,104 | ||
| Other long-term liabilities | 6,946 | 6,942 | ||
| Total liabilities | 101,520 | 100,903 | ||
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 16) | ||||
| Redeemable noncontrolling interest | 37 | 35 | ||
| Shareowners’ Equity: | ||||
| Common stock | 37,515 | 37,434 | ||
| Treasury stock | (27,069) | (27,112) | ||
| Retained earnings | 54,277 | 53,589 | ||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (3,207) | (3,755) | ||
| Total shareowners’ equity | 61,516 | 60,156 | ||
| Noncontrolling interest | 1,791 | 1,767 | ||
| Total equity | 63,307 | 61,923 | ||
| Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest, and equity | $ | 164,864 | $ | 162,861 |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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RTX CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Operating Activities: | ||||
| Net income | $ | 1,625 | $ | 1,743 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities: | ||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,052 | 1,059 | ||
| Deferred income tax provision (benefit) | 67 | (114) | ||
| Stock compensation cost | 111 | 112 | ||
| Net periodic pension and other postretirement income | (324) | (338) | ||
| Share-based 401(k) matching contributions | 167 | 82 | ||
| Gain on sale of business, net of transaction costs (Note 2) | — | (415) | ||
| Change in: | ||||
| Accounts receivable | (372) | 431 | ||
| Contract assets | (706) | (978) | ||
| Inventory | (813) | (646) | ||
| Other current assets | (125) | (225) | ||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 397 | (218) | ||
| Contract liabilities | 373 | (54) | ||
| Other operating activities, net | (147) | (97) | ||
| Net cash flows provided by operating activities | 1,305 | 342 | ||
| Investing Activities: | ||||
| Capital expenditures | (513) | (467) | ||
| Dispositions of businesses, net of cash transferred | — | 1,283 | ||
| Increase in other intangible assets | (104) | (163) | ||
| Payments from settlements of derivative contracts, net | (47) | (1) | ||
| Other investing activities, net | (14) | 41 | ||
| Net cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities | (678) | 693 | ||
| Financing Activities: | ||||
| Repayment of long-term debt | (9) | (950) | ||
| Change in other short-term borrowings, net | 28 | (22) | ||
| Dividends paid | (840) | (769) | ||
| Repurchase of common stock | (50) | (56) | ||
| Other financing activities, net | (185) | (210) | ||
| Net cash flows used in financing activities | (1,056) | (2,007) | ||
| Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 16 | (8) | ||
| Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | (413) | (980) | ||
| Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period | 5,606 | 6,626 | ||
| Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period | 5,193 | 5,646 | ||
| Less: Restricted cash, included in Other assets, current and Other assets | 36 | 39 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 5,157 | $ | 5,607 |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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RTX CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited)
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions, except per share amounts; shares in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Equity beginning balance | $ | 61,923 | $ | 61,410 |
| Common Stock | ||||
| Beginning balance | 37,434 | 37,055 | ||
| Common stock plans activity | 7 | (6) | ||
| Share-based 401(k) matching contributions | 74 | 59 | ||
| Ending balance | 37,515 | 37,108 | ||
| Treasury Stock | ||||
| Beginning balance | (27,112) | (26,977) | ||
| Share-based 401(k) matching contributions | 93 | — | ||
| Common stock repurchased | (50) | (52) | ||
| Ending balance | (27,069) | (27,029) | ||
| Retained Earnings | ||||
| Beginning balance | 53,589 | 52,154 | ||
| Net income attributable to common shareholders | 1,535 | 1,709 | ||
| Dividends on common stock | (803) | (769) | ||
| Dividends on ESOP common stock | (37) | (14) | ||
| Other | (7) | (28) | ||
| Ending balance | 54,277 | 53,052 | ||
| Unearned ESOP Shares | ||||
| Beginning balance | — | (15) | ||
| Share-based 401(k) matching contributions | — | 4 | ||
| Ending balance | — | (11) | ||
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | ||||
| Beginning balance | (3,755) | (2,419) | ||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 548 | (216) | ||
| Ending balance | (3,207) | (2,635) | ||
| Noncontrolling Interest | ||||
| Beginning balance | 1,767 | 1,612 | ||
| Net income | 90 | 34 | ||
| Less: Redeemable noncontrolling interest net income | (2) | — | ||
| Dividends attributable to noncontrolling interest | (64) | (31) | ||
| Ending balance | 1,791 | 1,615 | ||
| Equity at March 31 | $ | 63,307 | $ | 62,100 |
| Supplemental share information | ||||
| Shares of common stock issued under employee plans, net | 2,903 | 3,159 | ||
| Shares of common stock repurchased | 396 | 560 | ||
| Treasury shares reissued related to 401(k) matching contributions | 1,323 | — | ||
| Dividends declared per share of common stock | $ | 0.630 | $ | 0.590 |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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RTX CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1: Basis of Presentation
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements at March 31, 2025 and for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are unaudited, and in the opinion of management include adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. The results reported in these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should not necessarily be taken as indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year. The financial information included herein should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” “the Company,” and “RTX” mean RTX Corporation and its subsidiaries. References to “Raytheon Company” mean Raytheon Company, which became a wholly owned subsidiary of RTX on April 3, 2020 during an all-stock merger transaction between United Technologies Corporation and Raytheon Company (the surviving company of which is RTX Corporation).
We reclassified certain immaterial prior period amounts within our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity related to our share-based 401(k) matching contributions to conform to our current period presentation.
Raytheon follows a 4-4-5 fiscal calendar while Collins Aerospace (Collins) and Pratt & Whitney use a calendar quarter end. Throughout this Form 10-Q, when we refer to the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 with respect to Raytheon, we are referring to their March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024 fiscal quarter ends, respectively.
Note 2: Acquisitions and Dispositions
Dispositions. On March 29, 2024, we completed the sale of our Cybersecurity, Intelligence and Services (CIS) business within our Raytheon segment for proceeds of approximately $1.3 billion in cash, resulting in an aggregate pre-tax gain, net of transaction and other related costs, of $0.4 billion ($0.2 billion after tax), primarily recognized in Other income, net within the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
On July 20, 2023, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell the actuation and flight control business within our Collins segment to Safran S.A. for gross proceeds of approximately $1.8 billion. During the fourth quarter of 2024, as a result of progress towards regulatory approvals, held for sale criteria was met. At March 31, 2025, assets of approximately $1.6 billion and liabilities of approximately $0.6 billion are held for sale at fair value less cost to sell. Held for sale assets primarily include $0.7 billion of goodwill and intangible assets presented in Other assets and $0.3 billion of inventory presented in Other assets, current, within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Held for sale liabilities primarily include $0.4 billion of contract liabilities and other accrued liabilities presented in Other accrued liabilities within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The closing of this transaction is subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. This disposition does not qualify for presentation as discontinued operations.
Note 3: Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill. Changes in our goodwill balances for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 were as follows:
| (dollars in millions) | Balance as of December 31, 2024 | Acquisitions and Divestitures | Foreign Currency Translation and Other | Balance as of March 31, 2025 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Collins Aerospace | $ | 32,223 | $ | — | $ | 256 | $ | 32,479 |
| Pratt & Whitney | 1,563 | — | — | 1,563 | ||||
| Raytheon | 18,986 | — | — | 18,986 | ||||
| Total Segments | 52,772 | — | 256 | 53,028 | ||||
| Eliminations and other | 17 | — | — | 17 | ||||
| Total | $ | 52,789 | $ | — | $ | 256 | $ | 53,045 |
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Intangible Assets. Identifiable intangible assets are comprised of the following:
| March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | Gross Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Gross Amount | Accumulated Amortization | ||||
| Amortized: | ||||||||
| Collaboration assets | $ | 6,197 | $ | (2,058) | $ | 6,159 | $ | (1,996) |
| Exclusivity assets | 3,793 | (371) | 3,692 | (361) | ||||
| Developed technology and other | 1,203 | (722) | 1,197 | (698) | ||||
| Customer relationships | 29,440 | (12,840) | 29,388 | (12,401) | ||||
| 40,633 | (15,991) | 40,436 | (15,456) | |||||
| Indefinite-lived: | ||||||||
| Trademarks and other | 8,474 | — | 8,463 | — | ||||
| Total | $ | 49,107 | $ | (15,991) | $ | 48,899 | $ | (15,456) |
Amortization of intangible assets for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $501 million and $526 million, respectively. The following is the expected amortization of intangible assets for the remainder of 2025 through 2030:
| (dollars in millions) | Remaining 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amortization expense | $ | 1,594 | $ | 2,005 | $ | 1,894 | $ | 1,820 | $ | 1,686 | $ | 1,634 |
Note 4: Earnings Per Share
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars and shares in millions, except per share amounts) | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Net income attributable to common shareowners | $ | 1,535 | $ | 1,709 |
| Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding | 1,337.1 | 1,329.4 | ||
| Stock awards and equity units (share equivalent) | 14.7 | 7.9 | ||
| Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding | 1,351.8 | 1,337.3 | ||
| Earnings Per Share attributable to common shareowners: | ||||
| Basic | $ | 1.15 | $ | 1.29 |
| Diluted | 1.14 | 1.28 |
The computation of diluted earnings per share (EPS) excludes the effect of the potential exercise of stock awards, including stock appreciation rights and stock options, when the average market price of the common stock is lower than the exercise price of the related stock awards during the period because the effect would be anti-dilutive. In addition, the computation of diluted EPS excludes the effect of the potential release or exercise of stock awards when the awards’ assumed proceeds exceed the average market price of the common shares during the period. For the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the number of stock awards excluded from the computation was 3.2 million and 15.3 million, respectively.
Note 5: Changes in Contract Estimates at Completion
We review our Estimates at Completion (EACs) at least annually or when a change in circumstances warrants a modification to a previous estimate. For significant contracts, we review our EACs more frequently. Due to the nature of the work required to be performed on many of the Company’s performance obligations, the estimation of total revenue and cost at completion is complex, subject to many inputs, and requires significant judgment by management on a contract by contract basis. As part of this process, management reviews information including, but not limited to, any outstanding key contract matters, progress towards completion and the related program schedule, identified risks and opportunities, and the related changes in estimates of revenues and costs. The risks and opportunities relate to management’s judgment about the ability and cost to achieve the schedule, consideration of customer-directed delays or reductions in scheduled deliveries, technical requirements, customer activity levels, such as flight hours or aircraft landings, and related variable consideration. Management must make assumptions and estimates regarding contract revenues and costs, including estimates of labor productivity and availability, the complexity and scope of the work to be performed, the availability and cost of materials including any impact from changing costs or inflation, the length of time to complete the performance obligation, execution by our subcontractors, the availability and timing of funding from our customer, overhead cost rates, and current and past maintenance cost and frequency driven by estimated
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aircraft and engine utilization and estimated useful lives of components, among others. In particular, fixed-price development programs involve significant management judgment, as development contracts by nature have elements that have not been done before and thus, are highly subject to future unexpected cost changes. Cost estimates may also include the estimated cost of satisfying our industrial cooperation agreements, sometimes in the form of either offset obligations or in-country industrial participation (ICIP) agreements, required under certain contracts. These obligations may or may not be distinct depending on their nature. If cash is paid to a customer to satisfy our offset obligations it is recorded as a reduction in the transaction price.
Changes in estimates of net sales, cost of sales, and the related impact to operating profit on contracts recognized over time are recognized on a cumulative catch-up basis, which recognizes the cumulative effect of the profit changes on current and prior periods based on a performance obligation’s percentage-of-completion in the current period. A significant change in one or more of these estimates could affect the profitability of one or more of our performance obligations. Our EAC adjustments also include the establishment of, and changes to, loss provisions for our contracts accounted for on a percentage-of-completion basis.
Net EAC adjustments had the following impact on our operating results:
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Total net sales | $ | (46) | $ | (18) |
| Operating profit | (158) | (162) | ||
| Income attributable to common shareowners (1) | (125) | (128) | ||
| Diluted earnings per share attributable to common shareowners (1) | $ | (0.09) | $ | (0.10) |
(1) Amounts reflect a U.S. statutory tax rate of 21%, which approximates our tax rate on our EAC adjustments.
Note 6: Accounts Receivable, Net
Accounts receivable, net consisted of the following:
| (dollars in millions) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable | $ | 11,751 | $ | 11,265 |
| Allowance for expected credit losses | (325) | (289) | ||
| Total accounts receivable, net | $ | 11,426 | $ | 10,976 |
Note 7: Contract Assets and Liabilities
Contract assets reflect revenue recognized and performance obligations satisfied in advance of customer billings. Contract liabilities relate to payments received in advance of the satisfaction of performance under the contract. We receive payments from customers based on the terms established in our contracts. Total contract assets and contract liabilities were as follows:
| (dollars in millions) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contract assets, net | $ | 15,241 | $ | 14,570 |
| Contract liabilities | (19,038) | (18,616) | ||
| Net contract liabilities | $ | (3,797) | $ | (4,046) |
Contract assets, net, increased $0.7 billion during the quarter ended March 31, 2025 primarily due to sales in excess of billings on certain contracts at Pratt & Whitney. Contract liabilities increased $0.4 billion during the quarter ended March 31, 2025 primarily due to advances received and billings in excess of sales on certain contracts at Pratt & Whitney. We recognized revenue of $3.0 billion during the quarter ended March 31, 2025 related to contract liabilities outstanding as of January 1, 2025 and recognized revenue of $2.6 billion during the quarter ended March 31, 2024, related to contract liabilities outstanding as of January 1, 2024.
Contract assets are net of an allowance for expected credit losses of $510 million and $491 million as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
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Note 8: Inventory, net
Inventory, net consisted of the following:
| (dollars in millions) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raw materials | $ | 4,491 | $ | 4,164 |
| Work-in-process | 4,870 | 4,493 | ||
| Finished goods | 4,257 | 4,111 | ||
| Total inventory, net | $ | 13,618 | $ | 12,768 |
Note 9: Borrowings and Lines of Credit
As of March 31, 2025, we had a revolving credit agreement with various banks permitting aggregate borrowings of up to $5.0 billion, which expires in August 2028. As of March 31, 2025, there were no borrowings outstanding under this agreement.
From time to time, we use commercial paper borrowings for general corporate purposes, including the funding of potential acquisitions, pension contributions, debt refinancing, dividend payments, and repurchases of our common stock. The commercial paper notes have original maturities of not more than 364 days from the date of issuance. As of March 31, 2025, our maximum commercial paper borrowing limit was $5.0 billion as the commercial paper is backed by our $5.0 billion revolving credit agreement. At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had no commercial paper borrowings outstanding. There were no new borrowings and no new repayments of commercial paper with maturities greater than 90 days during the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
We made the following repayment of long-term debt during the quarter ended March 31, 2024:
| Date | Description of Notes | Aggregate Principal Balance (in millions) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| March 15, 2024 | 3.200% notes due 2024 | $ | 950 |
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
| (dollars in millions) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 Month SOFR plus 1.225% term loan due 2025 | $ | 750 | $ | 750 |
| 3.950% notes due 2025 (1) | 1,500 | 1,500 | ||
| 5.000% notes due 2026 (1) | 500 | 500 | ||
| 2.650% notes due 2026 (1) | 719 | 719 | ||
| 3 Month SOFR plus 1.225% term loan due 2026 | 2,000 | 2,000 | ||
| 5.750% notes due 2026 (1) | 1,250 | 1,250 | ||
| 3.125% notes due 2027 (1) | 1,100 | 1,100 | ||
| 3.500% notes due 2027 (1) | 1,300 | 1,300 | ||
| 7.200% notes due 2027 (1) | 382 | 382 | ||
| 7.100% notes due 2027 | 135 | 135 | ||
| 6.700% notes due 2028 | 285 | 285 | ||
| 7.000% notes due 2028 (1) | 185 | 185 | ||
| 4.125% notes due 2028 (1) | 3,000 | 3,000 | ||
| 5.750% notes due 2029 (1) | 500 | 500 | ||
| 7.500% notes due 2029 (1) | 414 | 414 | ||
| 2.150% notes due 2030 (€500 million principal value) (1) | 541 | 520 | ||
| 2.250% notes due 2030 (1) | 1,000 | 1,000 | ||
| 6.000% notes due 2031 (1) | 1,000 | 1,000 | ||
| 1.900% notes due 2031 (1) | 1,000 | 1,000 | ||
| 2.375% notes due 2032 (1) | 1,000 | 1,000 | ||
| 5.150% notes due 2033 (1) | 1,250 | 1,250 | ||
| 6.100% notes due 2034 (1) | 1,500 | 1,500 | ||
| 5.400% notes due 2035 (1) | 446 | 446 |
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| (dollars in millions) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.050% notes due 2036 (1) | 410 | 410 | ||
| 6.800% notes due 2036 (1) | 117 | 117 | ||
| 7.000% notes due 2038 | 148 | 148 | ||
| 6.125% notes due 2038 (1) | 575 | 575 | ||
| 4.450% notes due 2038 (1) | 750 | 750 | ||
| 5.700% notes due 2040 (1) | 553 | 553 | ||
| 4.875% notes due 2040 (1) | 600 | 600 | ||
| 4.700% notes due 2041 (1) | 425 | 425 | ||
| 4.500% notes due 2042 (1) | 3,500 | 3,500 | ||
| 4.800% notes due 2043 (1) | 400 | 400 | ||
| 4.200% notes due 2044 (1) | 300 | 300 | ||
| 4.150% notes due 2045 (1) | 850 | 850 | ||
| 3.750% notes due 2046 (1) | 1,100 | 1,100 | ||
| 4.050% notes due 2047 (1) | 600 | 600 | ||
| 4.350% notes due 2047 (1) | 1,000 | 1,000 | ||
| 4.625% notes due 2048 (1) | 1,750 | 1,750 | ||
| 3.125% notes due 2050 (1) | 1,000 | 1,000 | ||
| 2.820% notes due 2051 (1) | 1,000 | 1,000 | ||
| 3.030% notes due 2052 (1) | 1,100 | 1,100 | ||
| 5.375% notes due 2053 (1) | 1,250 | 1,250 | ||
| 6.400% notes due 2054 (1) | 1,750 | 1,750 | ||
| Other (including finance leases) | 223 | 232 | ||
| Total principal long-term debt | 41,158 | 41,146 | ||
| Other (fair market value adjustments, (discounts)/premiums, and debt issuance costs) | (70) | (68) | ||
| Total long-term debt | 41,088 | 41,078 | ||
| Less: current portion | 2,844 | 2,352 | ||
| Long-term debt, net of current portion | $ | 38,244 | $ | 38,726 |
(1) We may redeem these notes, in whole or in part, at our option pursuant to their terms prior to the applicable maturity date.
The average maturity of our long-term debt as of March 31, 2025 is approximately 12 years.
Note 10: Employee Benefit Plans
Pension and Postretirement Plans. We sponsor both funded and unfunded domestic and foreign defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit (PRB) plans and defined contribution plans.
Contributions to our plans were as follows:
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| U.S. qualified defined benefit plans | $ | — | $ | — |
| International defined benefit plans | 3 | 2 | ||
| PRB plans | 10 | 9 | ||
| Defined contribution plans | 401 | 395 |
The amounts recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet consist of:
| (dollars in millions) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current pension assets (included in Other assets) | $ | 2,130 | $ | 1,819 |
| Current pension and PRB liabilities (included in Accrued employee compensation) | 257 | 256 | ||
| Future pension and postretirement benefit obligations | 2,060 | 2,104 |
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The amounts recognized in Future pension and postretirement benefit obligations consist of:
| (dollars in millions) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current pension liabilities | $ | 1,493 | $ | 1,532 |
| Non-current PRB liabilities | 502 | 523 | ||
| Other pension and PRB related items | 65 | 49 | ||
| Future pension and postretirement benefit obligations | $ | 2,060 | $ | 2,104 |
The components of net periodic income for our defined pension plans were as follows:
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Operating expense | ||||
| Service cost | $ | 42 | $ | 47 |
| Non-operating expense | ||||
| Interest cost | 583 | 596 | ||
| Expected return on plan assets | (917) | (937) | ||
| Amortization of prior service credit | (39) | (43) | ||
| Recognized actuarial net loss | 5 | 5 | ||
| Net settlement, curtailment, and special termination benefit gain | — | (7) | ||
| Non-service pension income | (368) | (386) | ||
| Total net periodic income | $ | (326) | $ | (339) |
We have set aside assets in separate trusts, which we expect to be used to pay for certain nonqualified defined benefit and defined contribution plan obligations in excess of qualified plan limits. These assets are included in Other assets in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The fair value of marketable securities held in trusts was as follows:
| (dollars in millions) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marketable securities held in trusts | $ | 682 | $ | 786 |
Note 11: Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 was 17.0% as compared to 5.8% for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. The effective tax rate for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 included tax benefits of $275 million recognized as a result of the conclusion of the examination phases of the RTX and Rockwell Collins Internal Revenue Service (IRS) audits, which was partially offset by the tax cost of $143 million associated with the sale of the CIS business.
We conduct business globally and, as a result, RTX or one or more of our subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, we are subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world, including such major jurisdictions as Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations for years before 2014.
In connection with certain IRS audits, the Company has previously filed protests with respect to certain IRS proposed adjustments for RTX (formerly United Technologies Corporation) tax years 2017 and 2018, pre-acquisition Rockwell Collins tax years 2016, 2017, and 2018, and pre-merger Raytheon Company tax years 2017, 2018, and 2019 as well as certain refund claims of Raytheon Company for tax years 2014, 2015, and 2016 filed prior to the Raytheon merger. The Company will dispute these adjustments at the Appeals Division of the IRS. The timing of any resolution at the Appeals Division is uncertain. On January 15, 2025, the IRS notified the Company of its intent to close the examination of RTX’s 2020 tax year. The Company is awaiting formal closure of the examination by the IRS.
As a result of an unfavorable decision reached by the Appeals Committee of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) General Services Tax Committee (GSTC), we recognized a Net income charge of $27 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2025. The Company continues to believe the position of the KSA tax authority is not supported by the facts in question or KSA tax law and are pursuing available options to seek reversal of GSTC’s decision.
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Note 12: Financial Instruments
We enter into derivative instruments primarily for risk management purposes, including derivatives designated as hedging instruments and those utilized as economic hedges. We operate internationally and, in the normal course of business, are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and commodity prices. These fluctuations can increase the costs of financing, investing, and operating the business. We have used derivative instruments, including swaps, forward contracts, and options, to manage certain foreign currency, interest rate, and commodity price exposures.
The present value of the aggregate notional principal of our outstanding foreign currency hedges was $18 billion and $17 billion at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. At March 31, 2025, all derivative contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges will mature by May 2036.
The following table summarizes the fair value and presentation in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet for derivative instruments:
| (dollars in millions) | Balance Sheet Location | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | |||||
| Foreign exchange contracts | Other assets, current | $ | 216 | $ | 177 |
| Other accrued liabilities | 224 | 350 | |||
| Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | |||||
| Foreign exchange contracts | Other assets, current | $ | 94 | $ | 10 |
| Other accrued liabilities | 41 | 101 |
The effect of cash flow hedging relationships on Accumulated other comprehensive loss and on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations in the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are presented in “Note 17: Equity.” The amounts of gain or loss are attributable to foreign exchange contract activity and are primarily recorded as a component of Products sales when reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss. Cash receipts or payments on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in Other operating activities, net within the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
The Company utilizes the critical terms match method in assessing derivatives for hedge effectiveness. Accordingly, the hedged items and derivatives designated as hedging instruments are highly effective.
As of December 31, 2024, we had €320 million of our €500 million principal value of euro-denominated long-term debt designated as a net investment hedge against our investments in European businesses. At March 31, 2025, this is no longer designated as a net investment hedge, and the effects have been reflected within Other income, net.
The effect of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments is included within Other income, net, on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and is not significant. Cash receipts or payments related to the settlement of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are recorded as investing cash flows within the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
Note 13: Fair Value Measurements
The following tables provide the valuation hierarchy classification of assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value and measured on a recurring basis in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet:
| March 31, 2025 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||
| Recurring fair value measurements: | ||||||||
| Marketable securities held in trusts | $ | 682 | $ | 612 | $ | 70 | $ | — |
| Derivative assets | 310 | — | 310 | — | ||||
| Derivative liabilities | 265 | — | 265 | — |
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| December 31, 2024 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||
| Recurring fair value measurements: | ||||||||
| Marketable securities held in trusts | $ | 786 | $ | 721 | $ | 65 | $ | — |
| Derivative assets | 187 | — | 187 | — | ||||
| Derivative liabilities | 451 | — | 451 | — |
Valuation Techniques. Our derivative assets and liabilities include foreign exchange contracts that are measured at fair value using internal models based on observable market inputs such as forward rates, interest rates, our own credit risk, and our counterparties’ credit risks.
As of March 31, 2025, there has not been any significant impact to the fair value of our derivative liabilities due to our own credit risk. Similarly, there has not been any significant adverse impact to our derivative assets based on our evaluation of our counterparties’ credit risks.
The following table provides carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments that are not carried at fair value in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet:
| March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | Carrying<br>Amount | Fair<br>Value | Carrying<br>Amount | Fair<br>Value | ||||
| Long-term debt (excluding finance leases) | $ | 41,004 | $ | 38,342 | $ | 40,991 | $ | 37,956 |
The following tables provide the valuation hierarchy classification of assets and liabilities that are not carried at fair value in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet:
| March 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt (excluding finance leases) | $ | 38,342 | $ | — | $ | 35,563 | $ | 2,779 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt (excluding finance leases) | $ | 37,956 | $ | — | $ | 35,180 | $ | 2,776 |
The fair value of our Short-term borrowings approximates the carrying value due to their short-term nature and is classified as level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.
Note 14: Variable Interest Entities
Pratt & Whitney holds a 61% program share interest in the International Aero Engines AG (IAE) collaboration with MTU Aero Engines AG (MTU) and Japanese Aero Engines Corporation (JAEC), and a 49.5% ownership interest in IAE. IAE’s business purpose is to coordinate the design, development, manufacturing, and product support of the V2500 engine program through involvement with the collaborators. Additionally, Pratt & Whitney, JAEC, and MTU are participants in the International Aero Engines, LLC (IAE LLC) collaboration, whose business purpose is to coordinate the design, development, manufacturing, and product support for the PW1100G-JM engine for the Airbus A320neo family of aircraft. Pratt & Whitney holds a 59% program share interest and a 59% ownership interest in IAE LLC. IAE and IAE LLC retain limited equity with the primary economics of the programs passed to the participants. As such, we have determined that IAE and IAE LLC are variable interest entities with Pratt & Whitney as the primary beneficiary. IAE and IAE LLC have, therefore, been consolidated. Other collaborators participate in Pratt & Whitney’s program share interest in IAE and IAE LLC. Pratt & Whitney’s net program share interest in
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IAE and IAE LLC, after considering its sub-collaborator share, is 57% and 51%, respectively. The carrying amounts and classification of assets and liabilities for variable interest entities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows:
| (dollars in millions) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current assets | $ | 11,468 | $ | 10,315 |
| Non-current assets | 1,099 | 1,060 | ||
| Total assets | $ | 12,567 | $ | 11,375 |
| Current liabilities | $ | 14,493 | $ | 13,595 |
| Non-current liabilities | 132 | 140 | ||
| Total liabilities | $ | 14,625 | $ | 13,735 |
Note 15: Guarantees
We extend a variety of financial, market value, and product performance guarantees to third parties. These instruments expire on various dates through 2026. Additional guarantees of project performance for which there is no stated value also remain outstanding. A portion of our third party guarantees are subject to indemnification for our benefit for any liabilities that could arise. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the following financial guarantees were outstanding:
| March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | Maximum Potential Payment | Carrying Amount of Liability | Maximum Potential Payment | Carrying Amount of Liability | ||||
| Commercial aerospace financing arrangements | $ | 265 | $ | — | $ | 274 | $ | — |
| Third party guarantees | 70 | — | 79 | 1 |
We have made residual value and other guarantees related to various commercial aerospace customer financing arrangements. The estimated fair market values of the guaranteed assets equal or exceed the value of the related guarantees, net of existing reserves. Collaboration partners’ share of these financing guarantees were $129 million and $131 million at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
We also have obligations arising from sales of certain businesses and assets, including those from representations and warranties and related indemnities for environmental, health and safety, tax, and employment matters. The maximum potential payment related to these obligations is not a specified amount, as a number of the obligations do not contain financial caps. The carrying amount of liabilities related to these obligations was $100 million and $101 million at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. These primarily relate to environmental liabilities, which are included in our total environmental liabilities as further discussed in “Note 16: Commitments and Contingencies.”
We accrue for costs associated with guarantees when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The most likely cost to be incurred is accrued based on an evaluation of currently available facts, and where no amount within a range of estimates is more likely, the minimum is accrued.
We also provide service and warranty policies on our products and extend performance and operating cost guarantees beyond our normal service and warranty policies on some of our products, particularly commercial aircraft engines. In addition, we incur discretionary costs to service our products in connection with specific product performance issues. Liabilities for performance and operating cost guarantees are based upon future product performance and durability and are largely estimated based upon historical experience. Adjustments are made to accruals as claims data and historical experience warrant.
The changes in the carrying amount of service and product warranties and product performance guarantees for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as of January 1 | $ | 993 | $ | 1,091 |
| Warranties and performance guarantees issued | 80 | 65 | ||
| Settlements | (52) | (71) | ||
| Other | 2 | (1) | ||
| Balance as of March 31 | $ | 1,023 | $ | 1,084 |
Product and service guarantees incurred in connection with long term production contracts and certain aftermarket arrangements are generally accounted for within the contract estimates at completion.
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Note 16: Commitments and Contingencies
Except as otherwise noted, while we are unable to predict the final outcome, based on information currently available, we do not believe that resolution of any of the following matters will have a material adverse effect upon our competitive position, results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity.
Environmental. Our operations are subject to environmental regulation by federal, state, and local authorities in the United States and regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over our foreign operations. We have accrued for the costs of environmental remediation activities, including but not limited to investigatory, remediation, operating and maintenance costs, and performance guarantees, and periodically reassess these amounts. We do not expect any additional liability to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity. As of both March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had $0.8 billion reserved for environmental remediation.
Commercial Aerospace Financing and Other Commitments. We had commercial aerospace financing commitments and other contractual commitments of approximately $13.9 billion and $14.1 billion as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, on a gross basis before reduction for our collaboration partners’ share. Aircraft financing commitments, in the form of debt or lease financing, are provided to certain commercial aerospace customers. The extent to which the financing commitments will be utilized is not currently known, since customers may be able to obtain more favorable terms from other financing sources. We may also arrange for third-party investors to assume a portion of these commitments. The majority of financing commitments are collateralized arrangements. We may also lease aircraft and subsequently sublease the aircraft to customers under long-term non-cancelable operating leases, or pay deposits on behalf of our customers to secure production slots with the airframers (pre-delivery payments). Our financing commitments with customers are contingent upon maintenance of certain levels of financial condition by our customers. Associated risks on these commitments are mitigated due to the fact that interest rates are variable during the commitment term and are set at the date of funding based on current market conditions, the fair value of the underlying collateral, and the creditworthiness of our customers. As a result, the fair value of these financing commitments is expected to equal the amounts funded.
We also have other contractual commitments to make payments to secure certain contractual rights to provide product on new aircraft platforms. The estimated amount and timing of these payments are generally based on future sales or engine flight hours. Payments made on these contractual commitments are included within intangible assets as exclusivity assets and are amortized over the term of underlying economic benefit. We have entered into certain collaboration arrangements, which may include participation by our collaboration partners in these commitments. In addition, in connection with our 2012 agreement to acquire Rolls-Royce’s ownership and collaboration interests in IAE, additional payments are due to Rolls-Royce contingent upon each hour flown through June 2027 by the V2500-powered aircraft in service as of the acquisition date. These flight hour payments are capitalized as collaboration intangible assets as payments are made.
Other Financing Arrangements. We have entered into standby letters of credit and surety bonds with financial institutions to meet various bid, performance, warranty, retention, and advance payment obligations for us or our affiliates. We enter into these agreements to assist certain affiliates in obtaining financing on more favorable terms, making bids on contracts, and performing their contractual obligations. The stated values of these letters of credit agreements and surety bonds totaled $3.1 billion as of March 31, 2025.
Offset / Industrial Participation Obligations. We have entered into industrial cooperation agreements, sometimes in the form of either offset agreements or ICIP agreements, as a condition to obtaining orders for our products and services from certain customers in foreign countries. At March 31, 2025, the aggregate amount of these agreements, both agreed to and anticipated to be agreed to, had an outstanding notional value of approximately $11.7 billion. These agreements are designed to return economic value to the foreign country by requiring us to engage in activities supporting local defense or commercial industries, promoting a balance of trade, developing in-country technology capabilities, or addressing other local development priorities. Offset agreements may be satisfied through activities that do not require a direct cash payment, including transferring technology, providing manufacturing, training, and other consulting support to in-country projects, and the purchase by third parties (e.g., our vendors) of supplies from in-country vendors. These agreements may also be satisfied through our use of cash for activities such as subcontracting with local partners, purchasing supplies from in-country vendors, providing financial support for in-country projects, and making investments in local ventures. Such activities may also vary by country depending upon requirements as dictated by their governments. We typically do not commit to offset agreements until orders for our products or services are definitive. The amounts ultimately applied against our offset agreements are based on negotiations with the customers and typically require cash outlays that represent only a fraction of the notional value in the offset agreements. Offset programs usually extend over several or more years and may provide for penalties in the event we fail to perform in accordance with offset requirements. Historically, we have not been required to pay any penalties of significance.
Government Oversight. In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries and our properties are subject to regulatory and governmental examinations, information gathering requests, inquiries, investigations, and threatened legal
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actions and proceedings. For example, we are now, and believe that, in light of the current U.S. government contracting and overall enforcement environment, we will continue to be the subject of one or more U.S. government investigations. Our contracts with the U.S. government are also subject to audits. Agencies that oversee contract performance include: the Defense Contract Audit Agency (DCAA), the Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA), the Inspectors General of the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and other departments and agencies, the Government Accountability Office (GAO), the Department of Justice (DOJ), and Congressional Committees. Other areas of our business operations may also be subject to audit and investigation by these and other agencies. From time to time, agencies investigate or conduct audits to determine whether our operations are being conducted in accordance with applicable requirements. Such investigations and audits may be initiated due to a number of reasons, including as a result of a whistleblower complaint. Such investigations and audits could result in administrative, civil, or criminal liabilities, including the imposition of repayment obligations, fines, treble or other damages, forfeitures, disgorgement, restitution, or penalties, the suspension of government export licenses, and/or suspension or debarment from future U.S. government contracting. They could also result in deferred prosecution agreements, administrative orders, consent agreements, guilty plea agreements, and/or imposition of an independent compliance monitor. U.S. government investigations often take years to complete. In particular, in 2024 the Company entered into a deferred prosecution agreement (DPA) (DPA-1) with the DOJ and the Company settled an administrative proceeding with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (the SEC Administrative Order) to resolve the previously disclosed criminal and civil government investigations into payments made by Raytheon Company and its joint venture, Thales-Raytheon Systems (TRS), in connection with certain Middle East contracts since 2012 (Thales-Raytheon Systems and Related Matters). The Company also entered into a DPA (DPA-2) and a False Claims Act (FCA) settlement agreement with the DOJ to resolve previously disclosed criminal and civil government investigations into defective pricing claims for certain legacy Raytheon Company contracts entered into between 2011 and 2013 and in 2017 (DOJ Investigation and Contract Pricing Disputes).
Under these DPAs and the SEC Administrative Order, Raytheon Company and the Company are required to retain, among other things, an independent compliance monitor satisfactory to the DOJ and the SEC (for a term ending three years from the date on which the monitor is engaged) and are required to undertake certain cooperation and disclosure obligations (for a term commencing on the effective date of DPA-1 and the SEC Administrative Order, as applicable, and ending three years from the date on which the monitor is engaged). The compliance monitor will oversee Raytheon Company’s and the Company’s compliance with their respective obligations under the DPAs and the SEC Administrative Order. In 2024, the Company also resolved certain voluntarily disclosed export controls violations primarily identified in connection with the integration of Rockwell Collins and, to a lesser extent, Raytheon Company, including certain violations that were resolved pursuant to a Consent Agreement (CA) with the Department of State (DOS). The CA, which has a three-year term, requires the Company to implement remedial compliance measures and to conduct an external audit of the Company’s International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) compliance program. The CA also requires appointment of an external, independent Special Compliance Officer (SCO). The Company appointed its SCO on September 27, 2024. As noted above, the U.S. government reserves the right to suspend or debar a contractor from receiving new government contracts for fraudulent, criminal, or other seriously improper conduct. The U.S. government could also void any contracts found to be tainted by fraud. Like many defense contractors, we have received audit reports recommending the reduction of certain contract prices because, for example, cost or pricing data or cost accounting practices used to price and negotiate those contracts may not have conformed to government regulations. Some of these audit reports recommend that certain payments be repaid, delayed, or withheld, and may involve substantial amounts. We have made voluntary refunds in those cases we believe appropriate, have settled some allegations and, in some cases, continue to negotiate and/or litigate. The Company may be, and in some cases has been, required to make payments into escrow of disputed liabilities while the related litigation is pending. If the litigation is resolved in the Company’s favor, any such payments will be returned to the Company with interest. Our final allowable incurred costs for each year are also subject to audit and have, from time to time, resulted in disputes between us and the U.S. government, with litigation resulting at the Court of Federal Claims (COFC) or the Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals (ASBCA), or their related courts of appeals. In addition, the DOJ has, from time to time, convened grand juries to investigate possible irregularities by us. We also provide products and services to customers outside of the U.S., and those sales are subject to local government laws, regulations, and procurement policies and practices. Our compliance with such local government regulations or any applicable U.S. government regulations (e.g., Arms Export Control Act (AECA), Export Administration Regulations (EAR), Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), and ITAR) may also be investigated or audited. In addition, we accrue for liabilities associated with those matters that are probable and can be reasonably estimated. The most likely liability amount to be incurred is accrued based upon a range of estimates. Where no amount within a range of estimates is more likely, then we accrue the minimum amount. Other than as specifically disclosed in this Form 10-Q, we do not expect these audits, investigations, or disputes to have a material effect on our results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity, either individually or in the aggregate.
Tax Treatment of Carrier and Otis Dispositions. Management has determined that the distributions of Carrier and Otis on April 3, 2020, and certain related internal business separation transactions, qualified as tax-free under applicable law. In making these determinations, we applied the tax law in the relevant jurisdictions to our facts and circumstances and obtained tax rulings
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from the relevant taxing authorities, tax opinions, and/or other external tax advice related to the concluded tax treatment. If the completed distributions of Carrier or Otis or certain internal business separation transactions were to fail to qualify for tax-free treatment, the Company could be subject to significant liabilities, and there could be material adverse impacts on the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity in future reporting periods.
Pratt & Whitney Powder Metal Matter. In 2023, Pratt & Whitney determined that a rare condition in powder metal used to manufacture certain engine parts requires accelerated inspection of the PW1100G-JM (PW1100) Geared Turbofan (GTF) fleet, which powers the A320neo family of aircraft (A320neo) (herein referred to as the “Powder Metal Matter”).
On August 4, 2023, Pratt & Whitney issued a special instruction (SI) to operators of PW1100 GTF powered A320neo aircraft, which required accelerated inspections and engine removals covering an initial subset of operational engines, no later than September 15, 2023. During the third quarter of 2023, through its safety management system, Pratt & Whitney continued its engineering and industrial assessment, which resulted in an updated fleet management plan for the remaining PW1100 fleet. This updated plan requires a combination of part inspections and retirements for some high pressure turbine and high pressure compressor parts made from affected raw material. Guidance to affected operators was released via service bulletins (SB) and SI in November 2023, and this guidance has been reflected in airworthiness directives issued by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Consistent with previous information, the actions are resulting in significant incremental shop visits.
As a result of this matter, Pratt & Whitney expects aircraft on ground levels for the PW1100 powered A320neo fleet to remain elevated through 2026. As a result of anticipated increased aircraft on ground levels and expected compensation to customers for this disruption, as well as incremental maintenance costs resulting from increased inspections and shop visits, Pratt & Whitney recorded a pre-tax operating profit charge in the third quarter of 2023 of $2.9 billion, reflecting Pratt & Whitney’s net 51% program share of the PW1100 program. This amount reflected our best estimate of expected customer compensation for the estimated duration of the disruption as well as the EAC adjustment impact of this matter to Pratt & Whitney’s long-term maintenance contracts. The incremental costs to the business’s long-term maintenance contracts include the estimated cost of additional inspections, replacement of parts, and other related impacts.
The charge recorded in the third quarter of 2023 resulted in a net increase in Other accrued liabilities of $2.8 billion, which principally related to our 51% share of an accrual for expected customer compensation. At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had other accrued liabilities of $1.4 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively, primarily related to expected compensation to customers. The decrease in the accrual during the quarter ended March 31, 2025 was primarily due to customer compensation in the form of credits issued to customers during the period.
Other engine models within Pratt & Whitney’s fleet contain parts manufactured with affected powder metal, but we do not currently believe there will be any resultant significant financial impact with respect to these other engine models at this time. The financial impact of the powder metal issue is based on historical experience and is subject to various assumptions and judgments, most notably, the number and expected timing of shop visits, inspection results and scope of work to be performed, turnaround time, availability of parts, available capacity at overhaul facilities, and outcomes of negotiations with impacted customers. While these assumptions reflect our best estimates at this time, they are subject to variability. Potential changes to these assumptions and actual incurred costs could significantly affect the estimates inherent in our financial statements and could have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations for the periods in which they are recognized.
Legal Proceedings. The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to various contract pricing disputes, government investigations, and litigation matters across jurisdictions, updates to certain of which are set forth below.
Cost Accounting Standards Claims
As previously disclosed, in April 2019, a Divisional Administrative Contracting Officer (DACO) of the United States DCMA asserted a claim against Pratt & Whitney to recover alleged overpayments of approximately $1.7 billion plus interest ($1.3 billion at March 31, 2025). The claim is based on Pratt & Whitney’s alleged noncompliance with Cost Accounting Standards (CAS) from January 1, 2007 to March 31, 2019, due to its method of allocating independent research and development costs to government contracts. Pratt & Whitney believes that the claim is without merit and filed an appeal to the ASBCA on June 7, 2019. On September 30, 2024, a DCMA DACO issued a second claim against Pratt & Whitney that similarly alleges that Pratt & Whitney was noncompliant with CAS due to its method of allocating independent research and development costs to government contracts from April 1, 2019 to December 31, 2023. The second claim demands payment of $1.1 billion plus interest ($331 million at March 31, 2025). Pratt & Whitney believes the second claim is without merit and filed an appeal to the ASBCA on October 15, 2024.
As previously disclosed, in December 2013, a DCMA DACO asserted a claim against Pratt & Whitney to recover alleged overpayments of approximately $177 million plus interest ($190 million at March 31, 2025). The claim is based on Pratt & Whitney’s alleged noncompliance with CAS from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2012, due to its method of determining the cost of collaborator parts used in the calculation of material overhead costs for government contracts. In 2014, Pratt & Whitney
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filed an appeal to the ASBCA. An evidentiary hearing was held and completed in June 2019. On November 22, 2021, the ASBCA issued its written decision sustaining in part and denying in part Pratt & Whitney’s appeal. The ASBCA rejected the DCMA’s asserted measure of the cost of collaborator parts, and ruled substantially in Pratt & Whitney’s favor on other liability issues. The ASBCA remanded the appeal to the parties for resolution of damages issues, which could require further proceedings at the ASBCA. On December 23, 2021, the DCMA filed a motion with the ASBCA seeking partial reconsideration of the November 22, 2021 decision. The motion for reconsideration was denied on August 29, 2022. On December 23, 2022, the DCMA filed an appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. We continue to believe that the ASBCA’s rejection of the DCMA’s asserted measure of the cost of collaborator parts is well supported in fact and law and likely will be sustained. In December 2018, a DCMA DACO issued a second claim against Pratt & Whitney that similarly alleges that its method of determining the cost of collaborator parts does not comply with the CAS for calendar years 2013 through 2017. This second claim, which asserts the same measure of the cost of collaborator parts rejected by the ASBCA’s November 22, 2021 decision, demands payment of $269 million plus interest ($163 million at March 31, 2025). Pratt & Whitney appealed this second claim to the ASBCA in January 2019. In December 2023, a DCMA DACO issued a third claim against Pratt & Whitney that similarly alleges that its method of determining the cost of collaborator parts does not comply with the CAS for calendar years 2018 through 2022. This third claim, which asserts the same measure of the cost of collaborator parts rejected by the ASBCA’s prior decision, demands payment of $277 million plus interest ($86 million at March 31, 2025). Pratt & Whitney appealed this third claim to the ASBCA at the end of December 2023. Although subject to further litigation at the ASBCA and potentially further appellate proceedings, we continue to believe that the November 22, 2021 decision in the first claim will apply with equal legal effect to the second and third claims. Accordingly, we believe that the amounts demanded by the DCMA as set forth in the three claims are without legal basis and that any damages owed to the U.S. government for the three claims will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity.
Thales-Raytheon Systems and Related Matters
As previously disclosed, in 2019, Raytheon Company received a subpoena from the SEC seeking information in connection with an investigation into whether there were improper payments made by Raytheon Company, our TRS joint venture, or anyone acting on their behalf, in connection with TRS or Raytheon Company contracts in certain Middle East countries since 2014. In the first quarter of 2020, the DOJ advised Raytheon Company it had opened a parallel criminal investigation. In the third quarter of 2020, Raytheon Company received an additional subpoena from the SEC, seeking information and documents as part of its investigation. Following the government’s and the Company’s own internal investigations, the Company engaged in resolution discussions with the DOJ and the SEC, and during the second quarter of 2024, the Company reached agreements in principle with the DOJ and the SEC as to the principal elements of such resolutions, as previously disclosed on July 25, 2024. On October 15, 2024, Raytheon Company entered into DPA-1 with the DOJ and on October 16, 2024, the Company settled an administrative proceeding with the SEC to resolve these matters. Pursuant to DPA-1, the DOJ will defer, for a period of three years, criminal prosecution of Raytheon Company related to Raytheon Company’s conspiracy to violate the anti-bribery provisions of the FCPA and conspiracy to violate the AECA by failing to make related disclosures of certain payments that qualified as fees, commissions, and/or political contributions under Part 130 of the ITAR. If Raytheon Company and the Company fully comply with all of their respective obligations under DPA-1 during its three-year term (commencing on the effective date of DPA-1 and ending three years from the date on which the monitor is engaged), the DOJ will move for dismissal with prejudice of the deferred charges against Raytheon Company. DPA-1 provides for a criminal monetary penalty and forfeiture of $282 million. In addition, the SEC’s Administrative Order issued in connection with the administrative proceeding settlement alleged that Raytheon Company violated the anti-bribery, books and records, and internal controls provisions of the FCPA. The order provides for a $102 million payment to the SEC that includes disgorgement, prejudgment interest on disgorgement, and a civil penalty. Under DPA-1, the SEC’s Administrative Order, and DPA-2 discussed in “DOJ Investigation and Contract Pricing Disputes” below, Raytheon Company and the Company are required, among other things, to retain an independent compliance monitor satisfactory to the DOJ and the SEC (for a term ending three years from the date on which the monitor is engaged) and are required to undertake certain cooperation and disclosure obligations (for a term commencing on the effective date of DPA-1 and the SEC’s Administrative Order, as applicable, and ending three years from the date on which the monitor is engaged). The compliance monitor will oversee Raytheon Company’s and the Company’s compliance with their respective obligations under DPA-1, the SEC’s Administrative Order, and DPA-2 discussed in “DOJ Investigation and Contract Pricing Disputes” below. During the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company paid $384 million in the aggregate for DPA-1 and the SEC's Administrative Order which was consistent with amounts accrued. The Company does not believe that these matters will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity.
DOJ Investigation and Contract Pricing Disputes
As previously disclosed, on October 8, 2020, the Company received a criminal subpoena from the DOJ seeking information and documents in connection with an investigation relating to financial accounting, internal controls over financial reporting, and cost reporting regarding Raytheon Company since 2009. The investigation involved multi-year contracts subject to
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governmental regulation, including defective pricing claims for certain Raytheon Company contracts entered into between 2011 and 2013. As part of the same investigation, on March 24, 2021, the Company received a second criminal subpoena from the DOJ seeking documents relating to a certain contract entered into in 2017 by Raytheon Company. As previously disclosed on July 25, 2024, following the government’s and the Company’s own internal investigations, the Company engaged in resolution discussions with the DOJ, and during the second quarter of 2024, the Company reached an agreement in principle with the DOJ as to the principal elements of such resolution. In addition, the Company cooperated with the DOJ with respect to a related civil defective pricing investigation under the FCA. On October 16, 2024, Raytheon Company entered into DPA-2 and the FCA Settlement Agreement with the DOJ to resolve these matters. Pursuant to DPA-2, the DOJ will defer, for a period of three years, criminal prosecution of Raytheon Company related to two counts of major fraud against the United States by Raytheon Company involving two legacy contracts. If Raytheon Company and the Company fully comply with all of their respective obligations in DPA-2 during its three-year term (commencing on the effective date of DPA-1 and ending three years from the date on which the monitor is engaged), the DOJ will move for dismissal with prejudice of the deferred charges against Raytheon Company. DPA-2 provides for a criminal penalty in the amount of $147 million, plus restitution, and the FCA Settlement Agreement provides for an FCA settlement payment in the amount of $433 million, which includes restitution that will satisfy the criminal restitution obligation when paid. Under DPA-2 as well as DPA-1 and the SEC Administrative Order discussed in “Thales-Raytheon Systems and Related Matters” above, Raytheon Company and the Company are required, among other things, to retain an independent compliance monitor satisfactory to the DOJ and the SEC (for a term ending three years from the date on which the monitor is engaged) and are required to undertake certain cooperation and disclosure obligations (for a term commencing on the effective date of DPA-1 and the SEC’s Administrative Order, as applicable, and ending three years from the date on which the monitor is engaged). The compliance monitor will oversee Raytheon Company’s and the Company’s compliance with their respective obligations under DPA-2 as well as DPA-1 and the SEC Administrative Order discussed in “Thales-Raytheon Systems and Related Matters” above. During the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company paid $580 million in the aggregate for DPA-2 and the FCA Settlement Agreement which was consistent with amounts accrued plus interest. The Company does not believe that these matters, will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity.
Trade Compliance Matters
From time to time, we identify, investigate, remediate, and voluntarily disclose violations or potential violations of the ITAR and EAR to the relevant regulators. In May 2024, the U.S. DOS Office of Defense Trade Controls Compliance (DTCC) informed the Company of its intent to seek administrative penalties for alleged violations of the AECA and the ITAR. The DTCC informed us that it considers certain of our voluntary disclosures, primarily identified in connection with the integration of Rockwell Collins and, to a lesser extent, Raytheon Company, filed since 2019 to reflect deficiencies warranting a civil penalty. On August 29, 2024, the Company entered into a CA with the DOS to resolve these matters. The CA settles certain AECA and ITAR compliance matters with the DTCC and the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls. The CA has a three-year term and provides for: (i) a civil penalty of $200 million, $100 million of which is suspended on the condition that such amount is applied to DTCC-approved remedial compliance measures; (ii) the appointment of an external Special Compliance Officer (SCO) to oversee compliance with the CA, the AECA, and the ITAR; (iii) an external audit of the Company’s AECA and ITAR compliance program; and (iv) implementation of additional remedial compliance measures related to AECA and ITAR compliance. The $100 million portion of the settlement that is not subject to suspension, which was accrued by the Company in the second quarter of 2024, will be paid in installments, with $34 million paid in September 2024, $33 million due by August 29, 2025, and $33 million due by August 29, 2026. As previously disclosed, the Company has determined that there is a probable risk of liability for potential penalties related to other export compliance matters which have been voluntarily disclosed to the cognizant regulators, but which are not subject to the CA. We have accrued $251 million in the aggregate as of March 31, 2025 for these matters and the matters being resolved pursuant to the CA. We are currently unable to estimate the timing or outcome of the other voluntarily disclosed export compliance matters that are not subject to the CA. However, the Company does not believe these matters will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity.
UTC Equity Conversion Litigation
As previously disclosed, on December 6, 2022, a shareholder derivative lawsuit was filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery against the Company and certain current and former members of its Board of Directors, alleging that defendants breached their fiduciary duties in May 2020 by amending the method by which United Technologies Corporation (UTC) equity awards were converted to certain Company equity awards following the separation of UTC into three independent, publicly traded companies. On July 23, 2024, in response to a motion to dismiss filed by defendants, the Court dismissed the shareholder derivative lawsuit in its entirety with prejudice. On August 22, 2024, the Plaintiff filed an appeal to the Delaware Supreme Court. We continue to believe that the lawsuit lacks merit. We also continue to believe that this matter will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity.
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Civil Litigation Related to Employee Hiring Practices
Pratt & Whitney is one of multiple defendants in a class action lawsuit pending in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut alleging that Pratt & Whitney and the other defendants agreed to restrict the hiring and recruiting of certain engineers and skilled laborers in a manner that violated federal antitrust laws. As of December 2024, all defendants, including Pratt & Whitney, reached a settlement with class counsel. The Court has preliminarily approved the settlement, and we expect the Court will grant final approval of the settlement in 2025. Based on the information available to date, we do not believe that this matter will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity.
In April 2024, a shareholder derivative lawsuit was filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery against the Company and certain current and former officers and directors of the Company alleging that defendants breached their fiduciary duties by failing to implement and enforce a reasonable oversight mechanism for compliance with antitrust laws. Based on the information available to date, we do not believe that this matter will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity.
Powder Metal Disclosure Litigation and SEC Investigation
Following the Company’s disclosures of a rare condition in powder metal used to manufacture certain Pratt & Whitney engine parts, two sets of civil actions were filed against RTX. First, two putative federal securities class action lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut against the Company and certain current and former executives of the Company. The lawsuits allege that defendants violated federal securities laws by making material misstatements and omitting material facts relating to Pratt & Whitney’s GTF engine fleet, including the impact of the powder metal issue on the fleet, in various regulatory filings. The lawsuits were consolidated and remain pending. Second, multiple shareholder derivative lawsuits were filed against current and former officers and directors of the Company, all of which have now been consolidated into a single action which is pending in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The operative complaint in the consolidated action alleges that the defendants caused the Company to make materially false and misleading statements relating to Pratt & Whitney’s GTF engines, and failed to maintain an adequate system of oversight, disclosure controls and procedures, and internal controls over financial reporting. Based on the information available to date, we do not believe that either matter will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity.
On November 7, 2023, January 30, 2024, and May 21, 2024, the Company received subpoenas from the SEC seeking engineering, operational, organizational, accounting, and financial documents in connection with an investigation relating to the Company’s disclosures in 2023 of issues arising from Pratt & Whitney’s use of powder metal in manufacturing various engine parts, its identification of certain risks associated with those manufacturing processes, and corrective actions identified by Pratt & Whitney to mitigate those risks. The Company is cooperating with the SEC and is responding to the subpoenas. At this time, we are unable to predict the timing or outcome of this SEC investigation.
Where appropriate, we have recorded loss contingency accruals for the above-referenced matters. Unless noted above, loss contingency accruals are immaterial individually or in the aggregate.
Other. As described in “Note 15: Guarantees,” we extend performance and operating cost guarantees beyond our normal warranty and service policies for extended periods on some of our products. We have accrued our estimate of the liability that may result under these guarantees and for service costs that are probable and can be reasonably estimated.
We also have other commitments and contingent liabilities related to legal proceedings, self-insurance programs, and matters arising out of the normal course of business. We accrue contingencies based upon a range of possible outcomes. If no amount within this range is a better estimate than any other, then we accrue the minimum amount.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are also routinely defendants in, parties to, or otherwise subject to many pending and threatened legal actions, claims, disputes, and proceedings. These matters are often based on alleged violations of contract, product liability, warranty, regulatory, environmental, health and safety, employment, intellectual property, tax, and other laws. In some instances, claims for substantial monetary damages are asserted against the Company and its subsidiaries and could result in fines, penalties, compensatory or treble damages, or non-monetary relief. We do not believe that these matters will have a material adverse effect upon our results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity.
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Note 17: Equity
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss. A summary of the changes in each component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 is provided below:
| (dollars in millions) | Foreign Currency Translation | Defined Benefit Pension and Postretirement Plans | Unrealized Hedging Gains (Losses) | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quarter Ended March 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2024 | $ | (949) | $ | (2,679) | $ | (127) | $ | (3,755) | ||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net | 499 | (36) | 147 | 610 | ||||||||||||||
| Amounts reclassified, pre-tax | — | (39) | (3) | (42) | ||||||||||||||
| Tax benefit (expense) | 1 | 9 | (30) | (20) | ||||||||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2025 | $ | (449) | $ | (2,745) | $ | (13) | $ | (3,207) | (dollars in millions) | Foreign Currency Translation | Defined Benefit Pension and Postretirement Plans | Unrealized Hedging Gains (Losses) | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | |||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||||||||
| Quarter Ended March 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2023 | $ | (440) | $ | (2,026) | $ | 47 | $ | (2,419) | ||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net | (121) | (7) | (81) | (209) | ||||||||||||||
| Amounts reclassified, pre-tax | — | (44) | 8 | (36) | ||||||||||||||
| Tax benefit (expense) | (1) | 12 | 18 | 29 | ||||||||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2024 | $ | (562) | $ | (2,065) | $ | (8) | $ | (2,635) |
Note 18: Segment Financial Data
Our operations, for the periods presented herein, are classified into three principal segments: Collins, Pratt & Whitney, and Raytheon. Our segments are generally based on the management structure of the businesses and the grouping of similar operating companies, where each management organization has general operating autonomy over diversified products and services.
RTX’s chief operating decision maker (CODM) is our President and Chief Executive Officer. The CODM uses segment operating profit as a profitability measure to assess actual and forecasted segment performance to make decisions regarding incentive compensation and the allocation of capital and other investments. Total sales and operating profit by segment include inter-segment sales which are generally recorded at cost-plus a specified fee or at a negotiated fixed price. These pricing arrangements may result in margins different than what the purchasing segment realizes on the ultimate third-party sale.
We present a FAS/CAS operating adjustment outside of segment results, which represents the difference between the service cost component of our pension and PRB expense under the Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) requirements of U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and our pension and PRB expense under U.S. government Cost Accounting Standards (CAS) primarily related to our Raytheon segment. While the ultimate liability for pension and PRB costs under FAS and CAS is similar, the pattern of cost recognition is different. Over time, we generally expect to recover the related Raytheon pension and PRB liabilities through the pricing of our products and services to the U.S. government. Collins and Pratt & Whitney generally record pension and PRB expense on a FAS basis.
Acquisition accounting adjustments include the amortization of acquired intangible assets related to acquisitions, the amortization of the property, plant, and equipment fair value adjustment acquired through acquisitions, the amortization of customer contractual obligations related to loss making or below market contracts acquired, and goodwill impairment, if applicable. These adjustments are not considered part of management’s evaluation of segment results.
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Results for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| 2025 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | Net Sales | Research and Development | Other Segment Items (1) | Operating Profit | Operating Profit Margin | |||||
| Collins Aerospace | $ | 7,217 | $ | (313) | $ | (5,816) | $ | 1,088 | 15.1 | % |
| Pratt & Whitney | 7,366 | (229) | (6,557) | 580 | 7.9 | % | ||||
| Raytheon | 6,340 | (98) | (5,564) | 678 | 10.7 | % | ||||
| Total segment | 20,923 | $ | (640) | $ | (17,937) | 2,346 | 11.2 | % | ||
| Eliminations and other (2) | (617) | 12 | ||||||||
| Corporate expenses and other unallocated items | — | (38) | ||||||||
| FAS/CAS operating adjustment | — | 185 | ||||||||
| Acquisition accounting adjustments | — | (470) | ||||||||
| Consolidated | $ | 20,306 | $ | 2,035 | 10.0 | % |
(1) Includes Cost of sales, Selling, general, and administrative expenses, and Other income, net.
(2) Includes the operating results of certain smaller operations.
| 2024 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | Net Sales | Research and Development | Other Segment Items (1) | Operating Profit | Operating Profit Margin | |||||
| Collins Aerospace | $ | 6,673 | $ | (313) | $ | (5,511) | $ | 849 | 12.7 | % |
| Pratt & Whitney | 6,456 | (269) | (5,775) | 412 | 6.4 | % | ||||
| Raytheon (3) | 6,659 | (89) | (5,574) | 996 | 15.0 | % | ||||
| Total segment | 19,788 | $ | (671) | $ | (16,860) | 2,257 | 11.4 | % | ||
| Eliminations and other (2) | (483) | (5) | ||||||||
| Corporate expenses and other unallocated items | — | (96) | ||||||||
| FAS/CAS operating adjustment | — | 214 | ||||||||
| Acquisition accounting adjustments | — | (500) | ||||||||
| Consolidated | $ | 19,305 | $ | 1,870 | 9.7 | % |
(1) Includes Cost of sales, Selling, general, and administrative expenses, and Other income, net.
(2) Includes the operating results of certain smaller operations.
(3) Operating profit includes a $0.4 billion gain, net of transaction and other related costs, related to the sale of the CIS business. See “Note 2: Acquisitions and Dispositions” for additional information.
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Capital Expenditures and Depreciation & Amortization segment information for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| Capital Expenditures | Depreciation & Amortization | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
| Collins Aerospace | $ | 112 | $ | 125 | $ | 217 | $ | 203 |
| Pratt & Whitney | 153 | 139 | 194 | 193 | ||||
| Raytheon | 225 | 191 | 131 | 127 | ||||
| Total segment | 490 | 455 | 542 | 523 | ||||
| Corporate, eliminations, and other | 23 | 12 | 21 | 18 | ||||
| Acquisition accounting adjustments | 489 | 518 | ||||||
| Consolidated | $ | 513 | $ | 467 | $ | 1,052 | $ | 1,059 |
Total assets by segment are as follows:
| (dollars in millions) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Collins Aerospace (1) | $ | 73,105 | $ | 72,372 |
| Pratt & Whitney (1) | 46,248 | 44,307 | ||
| Raytheon (1) | 44,681 | 44,936 | ||
| Total segment | 164,034 | 161,615 | ||
| Corporate, eliminations, and other | 830 | 1,246 | ||
| Consolidated | $ | 164,864 | $ | 162,861 |
(1) Total assets include acquired intangible assets and the property, plant, and equipment fair value adjustment. Related amortization expense is included in Acquisition accounting adjustments.
We disaggregate our contracts from customers by geographic region based on customer location, by type of customer, and by sales type. Our geographic region based on customer location uses end user customer location where known or practical to determine, or in instances where the end user customer is not known or not practical to determine, uses “ship to” location as the customer location. In addition, for our Raytheon segment, we disaggregate our contracts from customers by contract type. We believe these categories best depict how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.
Segment sales disaggregated by geographic region based on customer location for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | Collins Aerospace | Pratt & Whitney | Raytheon | Other | Total | Collins Aerospace | Pratt & Whitney | Raytheon | Other | Total | ||||||||||
| United States | $ | 3,348 | $ | 3,418 | $ | 4,447 | $ | 53 | $ | 11,266 | $ | 3,321 | $ | 3,010 | $ | 4,982 | $ | 48 | $ | 11,361 |
| Europe | 1,730 | 1,839 | 843 | 1 | 4,413 | 1,615 | 1,670 | 547 | 1 | 3,833 | ||||||||||
| Asia Pacific | 826 | 1,241 | 525 | — | 2,592 | 691 | 1,194 | 541 | 1 | 2,427 | ||||||||||
| Middle East and North Africa | 239 | 175 | 434 | — | 848 | 181 | 138 | 530 | — | 849 | ||||||||||
| Other regions | 444 | 692 | 51 | — | 1,187 | 361 | 444 | 30 | — | 835 | ||||||||||
| Consolidated net sales | 6,587 | 7,365 | 6,300 | 54 | 20,306 | 6,169 | 6,456 | 6,630 | 50 | 19,305 | ||||||||||
| Inter-segment sales | 630 | 1 | 40 | (671) | — | 504 | — | 29 | (533) | — | ||||||||||
| Business segment sales | $ | 7,217 | $ | 7,366 | $ | 6,340 | $ | (617) | $ | 20,306 | $ | 6,673 | $ | 6,456 | $ | 6,659 | $ | (483) | $ | 19,305 |
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Segment sales disaggregated by type of customer for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | Collins Aerospace | Pratt & Whitney | Raytheon | Other | Total | Collins Aerospace | Pratt & Whitney | Raytheon | Other | Total | ||||||||||
| Sales to the U.S. government (1) | $ | 1,659 | $ | 1,585 | $ | 4,435 | $ | 53 | $ | 7,732 | $ | 1,564 | $ | 1,558 | $ | 4,957 | $ | 48 | $ | 8,127 |
| Foreign military sales through the U.S. government | 116 | 379 | 976 | — | 1,471 | 81 | 310 | 858 | — | 1,249 | ||||||||||
| Foreign government direct commercial sales | 327 | 148 | 876 | 1 | 1,352 | 309 | 158 | 740 | 1 | 1,208 | ||||||||||
| Commercial aerospace and other commercial sales | 4,485 | 5,253 | 13 | — | 9,751 | 4,215 | 4,430 | 75 | 1 | 8,721 | ||||||||||
| Consolidated net sales | 6,587 | 7,365 | 6,300 | 54 | 20,306 | 6,169 | 6,456 | 6,630 | 50 | 19,305 | ||||||||||
| Inter-segment sales | 630 | 1 | 40 | (671) | — | 504 | — | 29 | (533) | — | ||||||||||
| Business segment sales | $ | 7,217 | $ | 7,366 | $ | 6,340 | $ | (617) | $ | 20,306 | $ | 6,673 | $ | 6,456 | $ | 6,659 | $ | (483) | $ | 19,305 |
(1) Excludes foreign military sales through the U.S. government.
Segment sales disaggregated by sales type for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | Collins Aerospace | Pratt & Whitney | Raytheon | Other | Total | Collins Aerospace | Pratt & Whitney | Raytheon | Other | Total | ||||||||||
| Products | $ | 5,110 | $ | 4,032 | $ | 5,406 | $ | 43 | $ | 14,591 | $ | 4,833 | $ | 3,957 | $ | 5,467 | $ | 46 | $ | 14,303 |
| Services | 1,477 | 3,333 | 894 | 11 | 5,715 | 1,336 | 2,499 | 1,163 | 4 | 5,002 | ||||||||||
| Consolidated net sales | 6,587 | 7,365 | 6,300 | 54 | 20,306 | 6,169 | 6,456 | 6,630 | 50 | 19,305 | ||||||||||
| Inter-segment sales | 630 | 1 | 40 | (671) | — | 504 | — | 29 | (533) | — | ||||||||||
| Business segment sales | $ | 7,217 | $ | 7,366 | $ | 6,340 | $ | (617) | $ | 20,306 | $ | 6,673 | $ | 6,456 | $ | 6,659 | $ | (483) | $ | 19,305 |
Raytheon segment sales disaggregated by contract type for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed-price | $ | 3,605 | $ | 3,293 |
| Cost-type | 2,695 | 3,337 | ||
| Consolidated net sales | 6,300 | 6,630 | ||
| Inter-segment sales | 40 | 29 | ||
| Business segment sales | $ | 6,340 | $ | 6,659 |
Note 19: Remaining Performance Obligations (RPO)
RPO represents the aggregate amount of total contract transaction price that is unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied. Total RPO was approximately $217 billion as of March 31, 2025. Of the total RPO as of March 31, 2025, we expect approximately 25% will be recognized as revenue over the next 12 months. Approximately 45% of our RPO relates to long-term commercial aerospace maintenance contracts at Pratt & Whitney, which are generally expected to be realized over a span of up to 20 years.
Note 20: Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires a tabular disclosure of the amounts of specified natural expense categories included in each relevant expense caption. Additionally, ASU 2024-03 requires the disclosure of the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, an entity’s definition of selling expenses. The new standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact on our disclosures of adopting this new pronouncement.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, to enhance income tax reporting disclosures and require disclosure of specific categories in the tabular rate reconciliation. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, on a prospective basis. Early adoption and
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retrospective application are permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact on our disclosures of adopting this new pronouncement.
Other new pronouncements issued but not effective until after March 31, 2025 are not expected to have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity.
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With respect to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information of RTX for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) reported that it has applied limited procedures in accordance with professional standards for a review of such information. However, its report dated April 22, 2025, appearing below, states that the firm did not audit and does not express an opinion on that unaudited condensed consolidated financial information. PwC has not carried out any significant or additional audit tests beyond those that would have been necessary if their report had not been included. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on its report on such information should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied. PwC is not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act) for its report on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information because that report is not a “report” or a “part” of a registration statement prepared or certified by PwC within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareowners and Board of Directors of RTX Corporation
Results of Review of Interim Financial Information
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of RTX Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2025, and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations, of comprehensive income, of changes in equity, and of cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “interim financial information”). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim financial information for it to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2024, and the related consolidated statements of operations, of comprehensive income, of changes in equity, and of cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 3, 2025, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
Basis for Review Results
This interim financial information is the responsibility of the Company’s management. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
April 22, 2025
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
We are a global premier systems provider of high technology products and services to the aerospace and defense industries.
Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” “the Company,” and “RTX” mean RTX Corporation and its subsidiaries. References to “Raytheon Company” mean Raytheon Company, which became a wholly owned subsidiary of RTX on April 3, 2020 during an all-stock merger transaction between United Technologies Corporation and Raytheon Company (the surviving company of which is RTX Corporation).
Raytheon follows a 4-4-5 fiscal calendar while Collins Aerospace (Collins) and Pratt & Whitney use a quarter calendar end. Throughout this Form 10-Q, when we refer to the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 with respect to Raytheon, we are referring to their March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024 fiscal quarter ends, respectively.
The current status of significant factors affecting our business environment in 2025 is discussed below. For additional discussion, refer to the “Business Overview” section in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Industry Considerations
Our worldwide operations can be affected by industrial, economic, and political factors on both a regional and global level. Our operations include original equipment manufacturer (OEM) and extensive related aftermarket parts and services related to our aerospace operations. Our defense business serves both domestic and international customers primarily as a prime contractor or subcontractor on a broad portfolio of defense and related programs for government customers. Our business mix also reflects the combination of shorter cycles in our commercial aerospace spares contracts and certain service contracts in our defense business, and longer cycles in our aerospace OEM and aftermarket maintenance contracts and on our defense contracts to design, develop, manufacture, or modify complex equipment. Our customers are in the public and private sectors, and our businesses reflect an extensive geographic diversification that has evolved with continued globalization.
Government legislation, policies, and regulations can impact our business and operations. Changes in environmental and climate change-related laws or regulations, including regulations on greenhouse gas emissions, carbon pricing, and energy taxes, could lead to new or additional investment in product designs and facility upgrades and could increase our operational and environmental compliance expenditures, including increased energy and raw materials costs and costs associated with manufacturing changes. In addition, government and industry-driven safety and performance regulations, restrictions on aircraft engine noise and emissions, government imposed travel restrictions, and government procurement practices can impact our businesses.
Collins and Pratt & Whitney serve both commercial and government aerospace customers. Revenue passenger miles (RPMs), available seat miles, and the general economic health of airline carriers and airframers, as well as the financial strength and performance of airframers, are key barometers for our commercial aerospace operations. Performance in the general aviation sector is closely tied to the overall health of the economy and is positively correlated to corporate profits. Many of our aerospace customers are covered under long-term aftermarket service agreements at both Collins and Pratt & Whitney, which are inclusive of both spare parts and services.
Our defense operations are affected by U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) budget and spending levels, changes in demand, changes in policy positions or priorities, the domestic and global political and economic environment, and the evolving nature of the global and national security threat environment. In addition, our defense businesses engage in both direct commercial sales, which generally require U.S. government licenses and approvals, as well as foreign military sales, which are government-to-government transactions initiated by, and carried out at the direction of, the U.S. government. Changes in these budget and spending levels, policies, or priorities, which are subject to U.S. domestic and foreign geopolitical risks and threats, may impact our defense businesses, including the timing of and delays in U.S. government licenses and approvals for sales, the risk of sanctions, or other restrictions.
Other Matters
Global, economic, and political conditions, changes in raw material and commodity prices and supply, labor availability and costs, inflation, interest rates, potential changes in U.S. government policy positions, including changes in DoD policies or priorities, geopolitical conflicts and strained intercountry relations, U.S. and non-U.S. tax law changes, foreign currency exchange rates, sanctions, tariffs, energy costs and supply, levels of air travel, the financial condition of commercial airlines, and the impact from natural disasters and weather conditions create uncertainties that could impact our businesses.
Legal Matters. As previously announced, in 2024 the Company resolved several outstanding legal matters, herein referred to as “Resolution of Certain Legal Matters.” The Company entered into a deferred prosecution agreement (DPA) (DPA-1) with
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the Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Company settled an administrative proceeding with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (the SEC Administrative Order) to resolve the previously disclosed criminal and civil government investigations into payments made by Raytheon Company and its joint venture, Thales-Raytheon Systems (TRS), in connection with certain Middle East contracts since 2012 (Thales-Raytheon Systems and Related Matters). The Company also entered into a DPA and a False Claims Act (FCA) settlement agreement with the DOJ to resolve previously disclosed criminal and civil government investigations into defective pricing claims for certain legacy Raytheon Company contracts entered into between 2011 and 2013 and in 2017 (DOJ Investigation and Contract Pricing Disputes). Under these DPAs and the SEC Administrative Order, Raytheon Company and the Company are required to retain, among other things, an independent compliance monitor satisfactory to the DOJ and the SEC (for a term ending three years from the date on which the monitor is engaged) and are required to undertake certain cooperation and disclosure obligations (for a term commencing on the effective date of DPA-1 and the SEC Administrative Order, as applicable, and ending three years from the date on which the monitor is engaged). The compliance monitor will oversee Raytheon Company’s and the Company’s compliance with their respective obligations under the DPAs and the SEC Administrative Order. The DPAs further provide that, in the event the DOJ, in its sole discretion, determines during the period of deferral of prosecution that Raytheon Company or the Company have violated any provision of either DPA, Raytheon Company or the Company may be subject to prosecution for any federal criminal violation, including the charges against Raytheon Company in the relevant DPA. The SEC Administrative Order further provides that, in the event of a breach of the SEC Administrative Order, the SEC may vacate the SEC Administrative Order and institute proceedings against the Company. In the event of any such determination or breach, the Company may face additional adverse impacts. In addition, the Company resolved certain voluntarily disclosed export controls violations primarily identified in connection with the integration of Rockwell Collins and, to a lesser extent, Raytheon Company, including certain violations that were resolved pursuant to a Consent Agreement (CA) with the Department of State (DOS) (Trade Compliance Matters). The CA, which has a three-year term, requires the Company to implement remedial compliance measures and to conduct an external audit of the Company’s International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) compliance program. The CA also requires appointment of an external, independent Special Compliance Officer (SCO). The Company appointed its SCO on September 27, 2024.
For further discussion of DPA-1, DPA-2, the SEC Administrative Order, and the CA, see “Note 16: Commitments and Contingencies,” within Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Pratt & Whitney Powder Metal Matter. As described further in “Note 16: Commitments and Contingencies,” within Item 1 of this Form 10-Q, in 2023, Pratt & Whitney determined that a rare condition in powder metal used to manufacture certain engine parts requires accelerated inspection of the PW1100G-JM (PW1100) Geared Turbofan (GTF) fleet, which powers the A320neo family of aircraft (A320neo) (herein referred to as the “Powder Metal Matter”).
Global Supply Chain. We are dependent on a global supply chain and have experienced supply chain disruptions that resulted in delays and increased costs and adversely affected our performance. These disruptions impacted our ability to procure raw materials, microelectronics, and certain commodities on a timely basis and/or at expected prices, and are driven by supply chain market constraints and macroeconomic conditions, including inflation and labor market shortages. Current geopolitical conditions, including conflicts and other causes of strained intercountry relations, as well as sanctions and other trade restrictive activities, such as tariffs, are contributing to these issues. Furthermore, our suppliers and subcontractors have been impacted by these same issues. As a result of the Canadian government’s imposition of sanctions in February 2024, including those imposed on U.S.- and German-based Russian-owned entities from which we source titanium for use in our Canadian operations, we recorded charges of $175 million in the first quarter of 2024 within our Collins segment. These charges were primarily related to the recognition of unfavorable purchase commitments and an impairment of contract fulfillment costs that were no longer recoverable as a result of initiating alternative titanium sources. We have implemented actions and programs to mitigate some of the impacts but anticipate supply chain disruptions to continue.
Economic Environment. The inflationary environment has increased material and component prices, labor rates, and supplier costs and has negatively impacted our performance, including our productivity expectations. Due to the nature of our government and commercial aerospace businesses, and their respective customer and supplier contracts, we are not always able to offset cost increases by increasing our contract value or pricing, in particular on our fixed-price contracts. Increasing material, component, and labor prices could subject us to losses in our fixed price contracts in the event of cost overruns. In addition, higher interest rates have increased the cost of borrowing and tightened the availability of capital. Among other things, these effects can constrain our customers’ purchasing power and decrease orders for our products and services and impact the ability of our customers to make payments and our suppliers to perform. Moreover, changes in the macroeconomic environment, including volatility with respect to global trade policy, interest rates, and financial markets, can lead to economic uncertainty, an economic downturn or recession and impact the demand for our products and services as well as our supply chain. We continue to pursue strategic and operational initiatives to help address these macroeconomic pressures, including our digital transformation, operational modernization, cost reduction, and advanced technology programs, and we apply our
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Customer Oriented Results and Excellence (CORE) operating platform to the execution of these initiatives. However, the impact of these pressures and corresponding initiatives is uncertain and subject to a range of factors and future developments.
Since February 2025, the U.S. government has issued several executive orders imposing tariffs on imports from most countries with whom the U.S. engages in trade (the Tariff EOs). In response to the Tariff EOs, China, the European Union and Canada have announced, and in some cases imposed, counter tariffs on goods that are imported from the U.S. Our businesses import goods subject to tariffs from many countries covered by the Tariff EOs and they also import goods into countries which have announced counter tariffs and other actions. We are pursuing a variety of actions to mitigate the potential impact of tariffs, including (i) utilizing available exemptions or exclusions to tariffs, such as trade agreements, treaties or other statutory relief, (ii) evaluating operational and supply chain changes, and (iii) where feasible, increasing the prices of our goods and services. The uncertainties created by these changes in global trade policy and the imposition of tariffs, counter tariffs and non-tariff countermeasures by countries subject to U.S. tariffs may adversely affect our previously issued 2025 outlook with respect to our results of operations and cash flows. If the imposition of current tariff levels is sustained, we expect our profitability, cash flows and estimates inherent in our financial statements to be negatively affected. The actual financial impacts of tariffs are dependent upon various factors, most notably, the scope of goods covered by tariffs, the value of our imports subject to tariffs, the rate of tariffs applied, the timing and duration of tariffs, the implementation of tariff and non-tariff countermeasures by countries subject to U.S. tariffs, and our ability to mitigate the impacts of tariffs. Changes in any of these factors and actual tariff costs incurred could significantly affect the estimates inherent in our financial statements, including those used in our estimates-at-completion (EACs), and estimates supporting the recoverability of our inventories, contract fulfillment costs, deferred tax assets, intangible assets and goodwill, and could have a material effect on our results of operations and cash flows in the periods recognized and paid.
U.S. Government’s Budget. On March 15, 2025, the President signed a continuing resolution (CR) under which U.S. government Departments and Agencies will continue to operate through September 30, 2025, the end of the government fiscal year. The CR funds the government at fiscal year 2024 levels with certain exceptions, including the addition of approximately $6 billion to the DoD budget. Although Congress provided guidelines to the Executive Branch, the CR generally permits individual Departments and Agencies to determine the areas and programs to fund. As a result, the impact of the CR on RTX ultimately will depend on those funding decisions, however RTX currently does not expect that the CR will materially impact our business or results of operations.
Executive Order Regarding Modernizing Defense Acquisitions. On April 9, 2025, the U.S. government issued an executive order requiring, among other things, a DoD review of its Major Defense Acquisition Programs to identify those that are 15% behind schedule, 15% over budget, unable to meet key performance parameters, or unaligned with the Secretary of Defense’s mission priorities for potential cancellation. Although RTX does not, at this time, believe the Executive Order will have a material impact on our business or results of operations, the longer-term ramifications, if any, to RTX will depend on a variety of factors including the formulation and implementation of the review criteria in the order, the review timeline, the Secretary of Defense’s mission priorities, and future budget determinations based on the results of such review.
Geopolitical Matters. In response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the U.S. government and the governments of various jurisdictions in which we operate, have imposed broad economic sanctions and export controls targeting specific industries, entities, and individuals in Russia. The Russian government has implemented similar counter-sanctions and export controls targeting specific industries, entities, and individuals in the U.S. and other jurisdictions in which we operate, including certain members of the Company’s management team and Board of Directors. These government measures, among other limitations, restrict transactions involving various Russian banks and financial institutions and impose enhanced export controls limiting transfers of various goods, software, and technologies to and from Russia, including broadened export controls specifically targeting the aerospace sector. These measures have adversely affected, and could continue to adversely affect, the Company and/or our supply chain, business partners, or customers; however, based on information available to date, we do not currently expect these issues will have a material adverse effect on our financial results. We will continue to monitor future developments, including additional sanctions and other measures, that could adversely affect the Company and/or our supply chain, business partners, or customers.
In February 2023, China announced sanctions against Raytheon Missiles & Defense (RMD) (a former RTX business segment which became part of the Raytheon business during the third quarter of 2023), and previously announced it may take measures against RTX, in connection with certain foreign military sales to Taiwan. The Chinese sanctions against RMD included a fine equal to twice the value of the arms that RMD sold to Taiwan since September 2020. Since that time, China has announced additional sanctions against the Raytheon business and a Collins joint venture. If China were to impose additional sanctions, enforce announced sanctions, or take other regulatory action against RTX, our suppliers, affiliates, or partners, it could potentially disrupt our business operations. Any impact of these or other potential sanctions or other actions by China, is uncertain.
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We have direct commercial sales contracts for products and services to certain foreign customers, for which U.S. government review and approval have been pending. The U.S. government’s approval of these sales is subject to a range of factors, including its foreign policies related to these customers, which are subject to continuing review and potential changes. Likewise, regulatory approvals previously granted for prior sales can be paused or revoked if the products and services have not yet been delivered to the customer. In addition, certain programs require approvals by foreign governments, and those approvals may not be obtained on a timely basis or at all or may be revoked. If we ultimately do not receive all of the regulatory approvals, or those approvals are revoked, it could have a material effect on our financial results.
We continue to closely monitor potential impacts to RTX’s business, customers, suppliers, employees, and operations in Israel, the Middle East, and the region at large due to renewed violence in Gaza, resumed Houthi missile attacks against Israel, and uncertainty related to regime change in Syria. RTX’s commercial manufacturing facilities in Israel remain open and operational and have continued exporting products and importing critical items and raw materials. RTX’s defense programs’ ability to receive components from Israel has not been impacted in any material respect, although we could experience future delivery delays of certain products if further escalations arise. To date, the overall impacts to RTX from this situation have been minimal; however, given the volatile nature of the situation, the potential impacts to RTX are subject to change.
See Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of these items.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Preparation of our financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Management believes the most complex and sensitive judgments, because of their significance to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, result primarily from the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. See “Critical Accounting Estimates” within Item 7 and “Note 1: Basis of Presentation and Summary of Accounting Principles” within Item 8 of our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which describe the significant accounting estimates and policies used in preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Actual results in these areas could differ from management’s estimates. There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting estimates during the quarter ended March 31, 2025.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
As described in our “Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results” of this Form 10-Q, our interim period results of operations and period-to-period comparisons of our results, particularly at a segment level, may not be indicative of our future operating results. The following discussions of comparative results among periods, including the discussion of segment results, should be viewed in this context.
We provide the organic change in Net sales and Cost of sales for our consolidated results of operations as well as the organic change in Net sales and Operating profit for our segments. We believe that these non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (non-GAAP) measures are useful to investors because they provide transparency to the underlying performance of our business, which allows for better year-over-year comparability. The organic change in Net sales, Cost of sales, and Operating profit excludes acquisitions and divestitures, net, and the effect of foreign currency exchange rate translation fluctuations and other significant non-operational items and/or significant operational items that may occur at irregular intervals (Other). Additionally, the organic change in Cost of sales and Operating profit excludes restructuring costs, the FAS/CAS operating adjustment, and costs related to certain acquisition accounting adjustments. Restructuring costs generally arise from severance related to workforce reductions and facility exit costs. We are continuously evaluating our cost structure and implement restructuring actions in an effort to keep our cost structure competitive. The FAS/CAS operating adjustment represents the difference between the service cost component of our pension and postretirement benefit (PRB) expense under the Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) requirements of U.S. GAAP and our pension and PRB expense under U.S. government Cost Accounting Standards (CAS), primarily related to our Raytheon segment. Acquisition accounting adjustments include the amortization of acquired intangible assets related to acquisitions, the amortization of the property, plant, and equipment fair value adjustment acquired through acquisitions, the amortization of customer contractual obligations related to loss making or below market contracts acquired, and goodwill impairment, if applicable.
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Net Sales
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Net sales | $ | 20,306 | $ | 19,305 |
The factors contributing to the change year-over-year in total net sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 are as follows:
| (dollars in millions) | Quarter Ended March 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Organic (1) | $ | 1,521 |
| Acquisitions and divestitures, net | (492) | |
| Other | (28) | |
| Total change | $ | 1,001 |
(1) See “Results of Operations” for definition of organic. A reconciliation of this measure to reported U.S. GAAP amounts is provided in the table above.
Net sales increased $1.5 billion organically in the quarter ended March 31, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024 primarily due to higher organic net sales of $0.9 billion at Pratt & Whitney, $0.6 billion at Collins, and $0.1 billion at Raytheon.
The decrease in net sales due to Acquisitions and divestitures, net of $0.5 billion for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024, was primarily driven by the sale of our Cybersecurity, Intelligence and Services (CIS) business within our Raytheon segment completed in the first quarter of 2024.
See “Segment Review” below for further information by segment.
| Quarter Ended March 31, | % of Total Net Sales | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
| Net Sales | ||||||||
| Products | $ | 14,591 | $ | 14,303 | 71.9 | % | 74.1 | % |
| Services | 5,715 | 5,002 | 28.1 | % | 25.9 | % | ||
| Total net sales | $ | 20,306 | $ | 19,305 | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Refer to “Note 18: Segment Financial Data” within Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for the composition of external net sales by products and services by segment.
Net products sales increased $0.3 billion in the quarter ended March 31, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024 primarily due to increases in external products sales of $0.3 billion at Collins and $0.1 billion at Pratt & Whitney, partially offset by a decrease in external products sales of $0.1 billion at Raytheon.
Net services sales increased $0.7 billion in the quarter ended March 31, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024 primarily due to increases in external services sales of $0.8 billion at Pratt & Whitney and $0.1 billion at Collins, partially offset by a decrease in external services sales of $0.3 billion at Raytheon, primarily driven by the sale of the CIS business completed in the first quarter of 2024.
Our sales to major customers were as follows:
| Quarter Ended March 31, | % of Total Net Sales | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
| Sales to the U.S. government (1) | $ | 7,732 | $ | 8,127 | 38.1 | % | 42.1 | % |
| Foreign military sales through the U.S. government | 1,471 | 1,249 | 7.2 | % | 6.5 | % | ||
| Foreign government direct commercial sales | 1,352 | 1,208 | 6.7 | % | 6.3 | % | ||
| Commercial aerospace and other commercial sales | 9,751 | 8,721 | 48.0 | % | 45.2 | % | ||
| Total net sales | $ | 20,306 | $ | 19,305 | 100 | % | 100 | % |
(1) Excludes foreign military sales through the U.S. government.
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Cost of Sales
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
| Total cost of sales | $ | 16,190 | $ | 15,744 | ||
| Percentage of net sales | 79.7 | % | 81.6 | % |
The factors contributing to the change year-over-year in total cost of sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 are as follows:
| (dollars in millions) | Quarter Ended March 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Organic (1) | $ | 1,069 |
| Acquisitions and divestitures, net | (448) | |
| Restructuring | 44 | |
| FAS/CAS operating adjustment | 30 | |
| Acquisition accounting adjustments | (28) | |
| Other | (221) | |
| Total change | $ | 446 |
(1) See “Results of Operations” for definition of organic. A reconciliation of this measure to reported U.S. GAAP amounts is provided in the table above.
The organic increase in total cost of sales of $1.1 billion for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024, was primarily driven by the organic net sales increases at Pratt & Whitney, Collins, and Raytheon noted above.
The decrease in total cost of sales due to Acquisitions and divestitures, net of $0.4 billion for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024, was primarily driven by the sale of the CIS business within our Raytheon segment completed in the first quarter of 2024.
Other cost of sales decreased $0.2 billion in the quarter ended March 31, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024, primarily driven by the absence of $0.2 billion of charges recorded in the first quarter of 2024 at Collins related to the recognition of unfavorable purchase commitments and an impairment of contract fulfillment costs that were no longer recoverable as a result of initiating alternative titanium sources.
Restructuring actions relate to ongoing cost reduction efforts including workforce reductions and the consolidation of facilities.
For discussion on FAS/CAS operating adjustment, see the “FAS/CAS operating adjustment” subsection under the “Segment Review” section below. For discussion on Acquisition accounting adjustments, see the “Acquisition accounting adjustments” subsection under the “Segment Review” section below.
| Quarter Ended March 31, | % of Total Net Sales | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
| Cost of sales | ||||||||
| Products | $ | 12,283 | $ | 12,216 | 60.5 | % | 63.3 | % |
| Services | 3,907 | 3,528 | 19.2 | % | 18.3 | % | ||
| Total cost of sales | $ | 16,190 | $ | 15,744 | 79.7 | % | 81.6 | % |
Net products cost of sales increased $0.1 billion in the quarter ended March 31, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024, primarily driven by increases in external products cost of sales at Collins and Pratt & Whitney, partially offset by a decrease in external products cost of sales at Raytheon, each driven by the products sales changes noted above. The increase was also partially offset by the absence of charges recorded during the first quarter of 2024 at Collins as a result of initiating alternative titanium sources.
Net services cost of sales increased $0.4 billion in the quarter ended March 31, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024, primarily due to an increase in external services cost of sales at Pratt & Whitney, driven by the services sales change noted above, partially offset by a decrease in external services cost of sales at Raytheon, primarily driven by the sale of the CIS business completed in the first quarter of 2024.
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Research and Development
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
| Company-funded | $ | 637 | $ | 669 | ||
| Percentage of net sales | 3.1 | % | 3.5 | % | ||
| Customer-funded (1) | $ | 1,200 | $ | 1,236 | ||
| Percentage of net sales | 5.9 | % | 6.4 | % |
(1) Included in Cost of sales in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Research and development spending is subject to the variable nature of program development schedules and, therefore, year-over-year fluctuations in spending levels are expected.
Company- and customer-funded research and development expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 were relatively consistent with the quarter ended March 31, 2024.
Selling, General, and Administrative
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
| Selling, general, and administrative | $ | 1,448 | $ | 1,394 | ||
| Percentage of net sales | 7.1 | % | 7.2 | % |
The increase in Selling, general, and administrative expenses of $0.1 billion for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was primarily driven by higher restructuring related costs as a result of actions initiated in the first quarter of 2025 at Collins.
We are continuously evaluating our cost structure and have implemented restructuring actions in an effort to keep our cost structure competitive. Therefore, the amounts reflected above include the beneficial impact of previous restructuring actions on Selling, general, and administrative expenses.
Other Income, Net
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Other income, net | $ | 4 | $ | 372 |
Other income, net includes equity earnings in unconsolidated entities, royalty income, foreign exchange gains and losses, and other ongoing and non-recurring items.
The decrease in Other income, net of $0.4 billion for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was primarily due to the absence of a $0.4 billion gain on sale of the CIS business in the first quarter of 2024, which was partially offset by an adjustment to certain tax related indemnity receivables recorded in the same quarter.
Operating Profit
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
| Operating profit | $ | 2,035 | $ | 1,870 | ||
| Operating profit margin | 10.0 | % | 9.7 | % |
The increase in Operating profit of $0.2 billion for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was primarily driven by the operating performance of our segments of $0.4 billion, the absence of $0.2 billion of charges at Collins as a result of initiating alternative titanium sources during the first quarter of 2024, and the absence of the $0.1 billion reversal of certain tax related indemnity receivables recorded in the first quarter of 2024. These increases were partially offset by the absence of a $0.4 billion gain on sale of the CIS business recorded in the first quarter of 2024 and an increase in restructuring charges of $0.1 billion.
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Non-service Pension Income
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Non-service pension income | $ | (366) | $ | (386) |
The Non-service pension income for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 was relatively consistent with the quarter ended March 31, 2024.
Interest Expense, Net
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
| Interest expense | $ | 502 | $ | 420 | ||
| Interest income | (51) | (11) | ||||
| Other non-operating expense (income) (1) | (8) | (4) | ||||
| Interest expense, net | $ | 443 | $ | 405 | ||
| Average interest expense rate | 4.5 | % | 4.7 | % |
(1) Primarily consists of the gains or losses on assets associated with certain of our nonqualified deferred compensation and employee benefit plans, the gains or losses on liabilities associated with certain of our nonqualified deferred compensation plans, and non-operating dividend income.
Interest expense, net increased $38 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024. The increase in Interest expense is primarily due to the reversal of interest accruals as a result of the conclusion of certain tax audits recorded during the first quarter of 2024, partially offset by lower interest expense on long-term debt in the first quarter of 2025.
Income Taxes
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |||
| Effective income tax rate | 17.0 | % | 5.8 | % |
Our effective tax rate for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 was 17.0% as compared to 5.8% for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. The effective tax rate for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 included tax benefits of $275 million recognized as a result of the conclusion of the examination phases of the RTX and Rockwell Collins Internal Revenue Service (IRS) audits, which was partially offset by the tax cost of $143 million associated with the sale of the CIS business.
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareowners
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Net income attributable to common shareowners | $ | 1,535 | $ | 1,709 |
| Diluted earnings per share | $ | 1.14 | $ | 1.28 |
Net income attributable to common shareowners for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 includes the following:
•acquisition accounting adjustments of $0.4 billion, net of tax, which had an unfavorable impact on diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $0.27; and
•restructuring charges of $0.1 billion, net of tax, which had an unfavorable impact on diluted EPS of $0.07.
Net income attributable to common shareowners for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 includes the following:
•acquisition accounting adjustments of $0.4 billion, net of tax, which had an unfavorable impact on diluted EPS of $0.29;
• a benefit recognized as a result of the conclusion of the examination phases of the RTX and Rockwell Collins tax audits of $0.3 billion, net of tax, which had a favorable impact on diluted EPS of $0.21;
• a gain on sale of the CIS business, net of transaction and other related costs, of $0.2 billion, net of tax, which had a favorable impact on diluted EPS of $0.18; and
• charges related to initiating alternative titanium sources at our Collins segment of $0.2 billion, which had an unfavorable impact on diluted EPS of $0.13.
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SEGMENT REVIEW
Our operations, for the periods presented herein, are classified into three principal segments: Collins, Pratt & Whitney, and Raytheon. Segments are generally based on the management structure of the businesses and the grouping of similar operations, based on capabilities and technologies, where each management organization has general operating autonomy over diversified products and services. Segment Total net sales and Operating profit include intercompany sales and profit, which are ultimately eliminated within Eliminations and other, which also includes certain smaller non-reportable segments. Segment Operating Profit excludes certain acquisition accounting adjustments, the FAS/CAS operating adjustment, and certain corporate expenses, as further discussed below.
Given the nature of our business, we believe that total net sales and operating profit (and the related operating profit margin percentage), which we disclose and discuss at the segment level, are most relevant to an understanding of management’s view of our segment performance, as described below.
We provide the organic change in Net sales and Operating profit for our segments as discussed above in “Results of Operations.” We believe that these non-GAAP measures are useful to investors because they provide transparency to the underlying performance of our business, which allows for better year-over-year comparability. For Pratt & Whitney only, Other also includes the transactional impact of foreign exchange hedging at Pratt & Whitney Canada due to its significance to Pratt & Whitney’s overall operating results.
Total Net Sales. Total net sales by segment were as follows:
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Collins Aerospace | $ | 7,217 | $ | 6,673 |
| Pratt & Whitney | 7,366 | 6,456 | ||
| Raytheon | 6,340 | 6,659 | ||
| Total segment | 20,923 | 19,788 | ||
| Eliminations and other (1) | (617) | (483) | ||
| Consolidated | $ | 20,306 | $ | 19,305 |
(1) Includes the operating results of certain smaller operations.
Operating Profit. Operating profit by segment was as follows:
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Collins Aerospace | $ | 1,088 | $ | 849 |
| Pratt & Whitney | 580 | 412 | ||
| Raytheon (2) | 678 | 996 | ||
| Total segment | 2,346 | 2,257 | ||
| Eliminations and other (1) | 12 | (5) | ||
| Corporate expenses and other unallocated items | (38) | (96) | ||
| FAS/CAS operating adjustment | 185 | 214 | ||
| Acquisition accounting adjustments | (470) | (500) | ||
| Consolidated | $ | 2,035 | $ | 1,870 |
(1) Includes the operating results of certain smaller operations.
(2) The quarter ended March 31, 2024 includes a $0.4 billion gain, net of transaction and other related costs, related to the sale of the CIS business. See “Note 2: Acquisitions and Dispositions” within Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for additional information.
Included in segment Operating profit are Estimate at Completion (EAC) adjustments, which relate to changes in Operating profit and margin due to revisions to total estimated revenues and costs at completion. These changes may reflect improved or deteriorated operating performance, as well as changes in facts and assumptions related to contract options, contract modifications, incentive and award fees associated with program performance, customer activity levels, and other customer-directed changes. For a full description of our EAC process, refer to “Note 5: Changes in Contract Estimates at Completion” within Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. Given that we have thousands of individual contracts, and given the types and complexity of the assumptions and estimates we must make on an on-going basis, and the nature of the work required to be performed under our contracts, we have both favorable and unfavorable EAC adjustments in the ordinary course.
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We had the following net EAC adjustments for the periods presented:
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Total net EAC adjustments | $ | (158) | $ | (162) |
Total net EAC adjustments in the quarter ended March 31, 2025 were relatively consistent with the quarter ended March 31, 2024.
Significant EAC adjustments, when they occur, are discussed in each business segment’s discussion below.
Backlog and Bookings. Total backlog was $217 billion and $218 billion as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Total backlog includes commercial backlog of $125 billion as of both March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, and defense backlog of $92 billion and $93 billion as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
We believe bookings are an important measure of future performance for our defense businesses. Our defense operations consist primarily of our Raytheon business and operations in the defense businesses within our Collins and Pratt & Whitney segments. Defense bookings were approximately $9 billion and $11 billion for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Bookings are impacted by the timing and amounts of awards in a given period, which are subject to numerous factors, including: the desired capability by the customer and urgency of customer needs, customer budgets and other fiscal constraints, political and economic and other environmental factors, the timing of customer negotiations, and the timing of customer and governmental approvals and notifications. In addition, due to these factors, quarterly bookings tend to fluctuate from period to period, particularly on a segment basis.
Collins Aerospace
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | Change | |||||
| Net sales | $ | 7,217 | $ | 6,673 | 8 | % | ||
| Operating profit | 1,088 | 849 | 28 | % | ||||
| Operating profit margins | 15.1 | % | 12.7 | % |
Quarter Ended March 31, 2025 Compared with Quarter Ended March 31, 2024
| Factors Contributing to Total Change | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | Organic (1) | Acquisitions /<br>Divestitures, net | Restructuring<br>Costs | Other | Total Change | |||||
| Net sales | $ | 592 | $ | (32) | $ | — | $ | (16) | $ | 544 |
| Operating profit | 187 | (3) | (107) | 162 | 239 |
(1) See “Segment Review” above for definition of organic. A reconciliation of these measures to reported U.S. GAAP amounts is provided in the table above.
The organic net sales increase of $0.6 billion in the quarter ended March 31, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024 primarily relates to higher commercial aerospace aftermarket sales of $0.3 billion, higher defense sales of $0.2 billion, and a modest increase in commercial aerospace OEM sales. The increase in commercial aerospace sales was principally driven by continued growth in commercial air traffic, which has resulted in an increase in flight hours and increased volume. The increase in defense sales was primarily due to higher volume across multiple programs and platforms.
The organic operating profit increase of $0.2 billion in the quarter ended March 31, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was primarily due to higher commercial aerospace operating profit of $0.2 billion, principally driven by the higher aftermarket sales volume discussed above. Defense operating profit increased $0.1 billion in the quarter ended March 31, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024 due to the higher sales volume discussed above.
The increase in other operating profit of $0.2 billion in the quarter ended March 31, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was primarily driven by the absence of $0.2 billion of charges recorded in the first quarter of 2024 related to the recognition of unfavorable purchase commitments and an impairment of contract fulfillment costs that were no longer recoverable as a result of initiating alternative titanium sources.
The increase in restructuring costs during the quarter ended March 31, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024 relates primarily to workforce reductions initiated in the quarter ended March 31, 2025.
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Defense Bookings – In addition to a number of smaller bookings, in the quarter ended March 31, 2025, Collins booked $358 million for the U.S. Navy's solution for engineering design and manufacturing of the Very Low Frequency subsystem.
Pratt & Whitney
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | Change | |||||
| Net sales | $ | 7,366 | $ | 6,456 | 14 | % | ||
| Operating profit | 580 | 412 | 41 | % | ||||
| Operating profit margins | 7.9 | % | 6.4 | % |
Quarter Ended March 31, 2025 Compared with Quarter Ended March 31, 2024
| Factors Contributing to Total Change | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | Organic (1) | Acquisitions /<br>Divestitures, net | Restructuring<br>Costs | Other | Total Change | |||||
| Net sales | $ | 930 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (20) | $ | 910 |
| Operating profit | 163 | — | 8 | (3) | 168 |
(1) See “Segment Review” above for definition of organic. A reconciliation of these measures to reported U.S. GAAP amounts is provided in the table above.
The organic net sales increase of $0.9 billion in the quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024, reflects higher commercial aftermarket sales of $0.8 billion, primarily driven by higher volume and favorable mix. The increase also includes higher commercial OEM sales of $0.1 billion, primarily driven by higher volume. Military sales increased $0.1 billion, primarily due to higher engine deliveries on the tanker program and higher volume on the F135 Engine Core Upgrade.
The organic operating profit increase of $0.2 billion in the quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024 reflects higher commercial aerospace operating profit of $0.2 billion, primarily driven by higher commercial aftermarket sales volume and favorable mix, partially offset by lower commercial OEM operating profit driven by the sales volume discussed above.
Defense Bookings – In addition to a number of smaller bookings, in the quarter ended March 31, 2025, Pratt & Whitney booked $552 million for the development phase of the Next Generation Adaptive Propulsion (NGAP) program and $541 million for F135 sustainment.
Raytheon
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | Change | |||||
| Net sales | $ | 6,340 | $ | 6,659 | (5) | % | ||
| Operating profit | 678 | 996 | (32) | % | ||||
| Operating profit margins | 10.7 | % | 15.0 | % | ||||
| Defense Bookings | $ | 4,396 | $ | 8,122 | (46) | % |
Quarter Ended March 31, 2025 Compared with Quarter Ended March 31, 2024
| Factors Contributing to Total Change | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | Organic (1) | Acquisitions /<br>Divestitures, net | Restructuring<br>Costs | Other | Total Change | |||||
| Net sales | $ | 146 | $ | (460) | $ | — | $ | (5) | $ | (319) |
| Operating Profit | 88 | (34) | 9 | (381) | (318) |
(1) See “Segment Review” above for definition of organic. A reconciliation of these measures to reported U.S. GAAP amounts is provided in the table above.
The organic net sales increase of $0.1 billion in the quarter ended March 31, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was primarily due to higher net sales of $0.3 billion from land and air defense systems programs primarily driven by higher net sales on international Patriot programs and Lower Tier Air and Missile Defense Sensor (LTAMDS) programs,
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partially offset by lower net sales of $0.2 billion driven by lower development program volume within air and space defense systems.
The organic operating profit increase of $0.1 billion in the quarter ended March 31, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was driven by a favorable change in mix and other performance of approximately $70 million primarily due to increased production on international Patriot programs with the remaining increase spread across numerous programs with no individual or common significant driver. In addition, favorable changes in net EAC adjustments and volume were modest contributors to the organic operating profit increase.
The decrease in net sales and operating profit due to acquisitions / divestitures, net in the quarter ended March 31, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024 primarily relates to the sale of the Cybersecurity, Intelligence and Services (CIS) business completed in the first quarter of 2024.
The other operating profit change of $0.4 billion in the quarter ended March 31, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024 is primarily due to the absence of the $0.4 billion gain on sale of the CIS business, net of transaction and other related costs, recorded in the first quarter of 2024.
Defense Backlog and Bookings – Backlog was $61 billion as of March 31, 2025 and $63 billion as of December 31, 2024. In addition to a number of smaller bookings, in the quarter ended March 31, 2025, Raytheon booked $529 million to provide Patriot systems for the Netherlands, $251 million to provide Evolved SeaSparrow Missile (ESSM) for Japan, and $651 million on a number of classified contracts.
Corporate and Eliminations and other
Eliminations and other reflects the elimination of sales, other income, and operating profit transacted between segments, as well as the operating results of certain smaller operations.
Corporate expenses and other unallocated items consists of costs not considered part of management’s evaluation of reportable segment operating performance, including certain unallowable costs and reserves.
| Net Sales | Operating Profit | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quarter Ended March 31, | Quarter Ended March 31, | |||||||
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
| Eliminations and other | $ | (617) | $ | (483) | $ | 12 | $ | (5) |
| Corporate expenses and other unallocated items | — | — | (38) | (96) |
The increase in eliminations and other net sales of $0.1 billion in the quarter ended March 31, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024, was primarily due to an increase in intersegment eliminations, principally driven by Collins.
Eliminations and other operating profit in the quarter ended March 31, 2025 was relatively consistent with the quarter ended March 31, 2024.
The change in corporate expenses and other unallocated items of $0.1 billion in the quarter ended March 31, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024, was primarily due to an adjustment to reduce certain tax related indemnity receivables recorded in the first quarter of 2024.
FAS/CAS operating adjustment
We present a FAS/CAS operating adjustment outside of segment results, which represents the difference between the service cost component of our pension and PRB expense under the FAS requirements of U.S. GAAP and our pension and PRB expense under U.S. government CAS, primarily related to our Raytheon segment. While the ultimate liability for pension and PRB costs under FAS and CAS is similar, the pattern of cost recognition is different. Over time, we generally expect to recover the related Raytheon pension and PRB liabilities through the pricing of our products and services to the U.S. government. Collins and Pratt & Whitney generally record pension and PRB expense on a FAS basis.
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The components of the FAS/CAS operating adjustment were as follows:
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| FAS service cost (expense) | $ | (30) | $ | (35) |
| CAS expense | 215 | 249 | ||
| FAS/CAS operating adjustment | $ | 185 | $ | 214 |
The FAS/CAS operating adjustment in the quarter ended March 31, 2025 was relatively consistent with the quarter ended March 31, 2024.
Acquisition accounting adjustments
Acquisition accounting adjustments include the amortization of acquired intangible assets related to acquisitions, the amortization of the property, plant, and equipment fair value adjustment acquired through acquisitions, the amortization of customer contractual obligations related to loss making or below market contracts acquired, and goodwill impairment, if applicable. These adjustments are not considered part of management’s evaluation of segment results.
The components of Acquisition accounting adjustments were as follows:
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Amortization of acquired intangibles | $ | (480) | $ | (506) |
| Amortization of property, plant, and equipment fair value adjustment | (9) | (12) | ||
| Amortization of customer contractual obligations related to acquired loss-making and below-market contracts | 19 | 18 | ||
| Acquisition accounting adjustments | $ | (470) | $ | (500) |
Acquisition accounting adjustments related to acquisitions in each segment were as follows:
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Collins Aerospace | $ | (200) | $ | (211) |
| Pratt & Whitney | (66) | (60) | ||
| Raytheon | (204) | (229) | ||
| Total segment | (470) | (500) | ||
| Eliminations and other | — | — | ||
| Acquisition accounting adjustments | $ | (470) | $ | (500) |
Acquisition accounting adjustments for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 were relatively consistent with the quarter ended March 31, 2024.
LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
| (dollars in millions) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 5,157 | $ | 5,578 | ||
| Total debt | 41,300 | 41,261 | ||||
| Total equity | 63,307 | 61,923 | ||||
| Total capitalization (total debt plus total equity) | 104,607 | 103,184 | ||||
| Total debt to total capitalization | 39 | % | 40 | % |
We assess our liquidity in terms of our ability to generate cash to fund our operating, investing, and financing activities and the timing of such activities. Our principal source of liquidity is cash flows from operating activities. In addition to operating cash flows, other significant factors that affect our overall management of liquidity include: capital expenditures, customer financing requirements, investments in and divestitures of businesses, dividends, common stock repurchases, pension funding, access to
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the commercial paper markets, adequacy of available bank lines of credit, redemptions of debt, and the ability to attract long-term capital at satisfactory terms.
At March 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $5.2 billion, of which approximately 38% was held by RTX’s foreign subsidiaries. We manage our worldwide cash requirements by reviewing available funds among the many subsidiaries through which we conduct our business and the cost effectiveness with which those funds can be accessed. The Company intends to repatriate certain undistributed earnings of its international subsidiaries that have been previously taxed in the U.S. Taxes associated with the future remittance of these earnings have been recorded. For the remainder of the Company’s undistributed international earnings, unless tax effective to repatriate, RTX will continue to permanently reinvest these earnings.
Our ability to access global debt markets and the related cost of these borrowings depends on the strength of our credit rating and market conditions. Our S&P Global credit rating remains at BBB+/negative. In March 2025, our Moody’s Investors Service outlook improved from Baa1/negative to Baa1/stable. Though the Company expects to continue having adequate access to funds, declines in our credit ratings or Company outlook could result in higher borrowing costs.
As of March 31, 2025, we had a revolving credit agreement with various banks permitting aggregate borrowings of up to $5.0 billion, which expires in August 2028. As of March 31, 2025, there were no borrowings outstanding under this agreement.
From time to time, we use commercial paper borrowings for general corporate purposes, including the funding of potential acquisitions, pension contributions, debt refinancing, dividend payments, and repurchases of our common stock. The commercial paper notes have original maturities of not more than 364 days from the date of issuance. As of March 31, 2025, our maximum commercial paper borrowing limit was $5.0 billion as the commercial paper is backed by our $5.0 billion revolving credit agreement. At March 31, 2025, we had no commercial paper borrowings outstanding.
We have an existing universal shelf registration statement, which we filed with the SEC on September 22, 2022, for an indeterminate amount of debt and equity securities for future issuance, subject to our internal limitations on the amount of debt to be issued under this shelf registration statement.
We believe our cash on hand and future operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet our future operating cash needs. Further, we continue to have access to the commercial paper markets and our existing credit facilities, and our ability to obtain debt or equity financing, as well as the availability under committed credit lines, provides additional potential sources of liquidity should they be required or appropriate.
Cash Flow - Operating Activities
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Net cash flows provided by operating activities | $ | 1,305 | $ | 342 |
The $1.0 billion increase in cash flows provided by operating activities in the quarter ended March 31, 2025 compared to in the quarter ended March 31, 2024, was primarily driven by the net change in contract assets and contract liabilities due to timing of collections and higher billings and a favorable change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities driven by timing of collaborator payables. These changes were partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable driven by timing of collections, partially offset by increased factoring activity as discussed below. Higher net income after adjustments for depreciation and amortization, deferred income tax provision (benefit), stock compensation cost, net periodic pension and other postretirement income, share-based matching 401(k) contributions, and gain on sale of business also contributed to the increase in net cash flows provided by operating activities.
The Company enters into various factoring agreements with third-parties to sell certain of its receivables, primarily related to customer facilitated programs. The activity in these agreements is generally dependent on underlying delivery volumes within our commercial OEM programs. Factoring activity resulted in a $0.5 billion increase in cash provided by operating activities during the quarter ended March 31, 2025 compared to during the quarter ended March 31, 2024.
We made net tax payments of $145 million and $129 million in the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
While the timing of cash flows are subject to a number of variables, for the Powder Metal Matter we estimate the accrual for expected customer compensation to be utilized consistent with the timing of execution of the fleet management plan, the period of increased aircraft on ground levels, and contractual terms with customers. We currently estimate a full year 2025 cash impact related to the Powder Metal Matter of approximately $1.1 billion to $1.3 billion, which includes the impact of cash paid, customer credits applied, and the timing of partner recovery.
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Cash Flow - Investing Activities
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Net cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities | $ | (678) | $ | 693 |
Our investing activities primarily include capital expenditures, cash investments in customer financing assets, investments in and dispositions of businesses, payments related to our collaboration intangible assets and contractual rights to provide product on new aircraft platforms, and settlements of derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments.
The $1.4 billion change in cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities in the quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024, was primarily related to the sale of the CIS business during the quarter ended March 31, 2024 for proceeds of approximately $1.3 billion in cash.
During the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, other intangible assets increased by $0.1 billion and $0.2 billion, respectively, primarily related to collaboration payments made under our 2012 agreement to acquire Rolls-Royce’s collaboration interests in International Aero Engines AG (IAE) and exclusivity payments made on contractual commitments included within intangible assets.
Cash Flow - Financing Activities
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Net cash flows used in financing activities | $ | (1,056) | $ | (2,007) |
Our financing activities primarily include the issuance and repayment of commercial paper and other short-term and long-term debt, payment of dividends, and stock repurchases.
The $1.0 billion decrease in cash flows used in financing activities in the quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024, was primarily driven by a decrease in long-term debt repayments of $0.9 billion. Refer to “Note 9: Borrowings and Lines of Credit” within Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for additional information on debt repayments.
At March 31, 2025, management had remaining authority to repurchase approximately $0.6 billion of our common stock under the October 21, 2023 share repurchase program. Under the 2023 program, shares may be purchased on the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, under accelerated share repurchase programs, and under plans complying with Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We may also reacquire shares outside of the program in connection with the surrender of shares to cover taxes on vesting of restricted stock. Our ability to repurchase shares is subject to applicable law.
Our share repurchases, which include shares reacquired outside of our share repurchase program, were as follows:
| Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |||
| (dollars in millions; shares in thousands) | Shares | Shares | ||
| Shares of common stock repurchased (1) | 396 | 616 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Amounts relate to share repurchases that were settled in cash during the period.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There has been no significant change in our exposure to market risk during the quarter ended March 31, 2025. For discussion of our exposure to market risk, refer to Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” contained in our 2024 Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), and the Corporate Vice President and Controller (Controller), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2025. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. Based upon our evaluation, our CEO,
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CFO, and Controller concluded that, as of March 31, 2025, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms, and that it is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO, CFO, and Controller, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results
This Form 10-Q contains statements which, to the extent they are not statements of historical or present fact, constitute “forward-looking statements” under the securities laws. From time to time, oral or written forward-looking statements may also be included in other information released to the public. These forward-looking statements are intended to provide management’s current expectations or plans for our future operating and financial performance, based on assumptions currently believed to be valid, and are not statements of historical fact. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “believe,” “expect,” “expectations,” “plans,” “strategy,” “prospects,” “estimate,” “project,” “target,” “commit,” “commitment,” “anticipate,” “will,” “should,” “see,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “goals,” “objectives,” “confident,” “on track,” and other words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements may include, among other things, statements relating to future sales, earnings, cash flow, results of operations, uses of cash, share repurchases, tax payments and rates, research and development spending, cost savings, other measures of financial performance, potential future plans, strategies or transactions, credit ratings and net indebtedness, the Powder Metal Matter and related matters and activities, including without limitation other engine models that may be impacted, targets and commitments (including for share repurchases or otherwise), and other statements which are not solely historical facts. All forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. For those statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, without limitation:
•the effect of changes in economic, capital market, and political conditions in the U.S. and globally, such as from the global sanctions and export controls with respect to Russia, and any changes therein, and including changes related to financial market conditions, banking industry disruptions, fluctuations in commodity prices or supply (including energy supply), inflation, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, disruptions in global supply chain and labor markets, levels of consumer and business confidence, the imposition and duration of tariffs (including counter tariffs) and other trade measures and the inability of RTX to mitigate U.S. tariffs including by exemptions, exclusions, operational changes or otherwise, and geopolitical risks, including, without limitation, in the Middle East and Ukraine;
•risks associated with U.S. government sales, including changes or shifts in defense spending due to budgetary constraints, spending cuts resulting from sequestration, a continuing resolution, a government shutdown, the debt ceiling or measures taken to avoid default, or otherwise, and uncertain funding of programs;
•risks relating to our performance on our contracts and programs, including our ability to control costs, the mix of our contracts and programs, and our inability to pass some or all of our costs on fixed price contracts to the customer, and risks related to our dependence on U.S. government approvals for international contracts;
•challenges in the development, certification, production, delivery, support, and performance of RTX advanced technologies and new products and services and the realization of the anticipated benefits (including our expected returns under customer contracts), as well as the challenges of operating in RTX’s highly-competitive industries both domestically and abroad;
•risks relating to RTX’s reliance on U.S. and non-U.S. suppliers and commodity markets, including the effect of sanctions, tariffs (and counter tariffs) and other trade measures and the duration thereof, delays, and disruptions in the delivery of materials and services to RTX or its suppliers and cost increases, and the inability of RTX to mitigate U.S. tariffs including by exemptions, exclusions, operational changes or otherwise;
•risks relating to RTX’s international operations from, among other things, changes in trade policies and implementation of sanctions, foreign currency fluctuations, economic conditions, political factors, sales methods, U.S. or local government regulations, and our dependence on U.S. government approvals for international contracts;
•the condition of the aerospace industry;
•potential changes in U.S. government policy positions, including changes in Department of Defense (DoD) policies or priorities;
•the ability of RTX to attract, train, qualify, and retain qualified personnel and maintain its culture and high ethical standards, and the ability of our personnel to continue to operate our facilities and businesses around the world;
•the scope, nature, timing, and challenges of managing acquisitions, investments, divestitures (including the pending disposition of Collins' actuation and flight control business), and other transactions, including the realization of synergies and opportunities for growth and innovation, the assumption of liabilities, and other risks and incurrence of related costs and expenses, and risks related to completion of announced divestitures;
•compliance with legal, environmental, regulatory, and other requirements, including, among other things, obtaining regulatory approvals for new technologies and products, and export and import requirements such as International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) and Export Administration Regulations (EAR), anti-bribery and anticorruption requirements, such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), industrial cooperation agreement obligations, and procurement and other regulations in the U.S. and other countries in which RTX and its businesses operate;
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•the outcome of pending, threatened, and future legal proceedings, investigations, and other contingencies, including those related to U.S. government audits and disputes and the potential for suspension or debarment of U.S. government contracting or export privileges as a result thereof;
•risks related to the Deferred Prosecution Agreements, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Administrative Order, the Consent Agreement; and the related investigations by the SEC and the Department of Justice (DOJ);
•factors that could impact RTX’s ability to engage in desirable capital-raising or strategic transactions, including its credit rating, capital structure, levels of indebtedness, and related obligations, capital expenditures, and research and development spending, and capital deployment strategy including with respect to share repurchases, and the availability of credit, borrowing costs, credit market conditions, and other factors;
•uncertainties associated with the timing and scope of future repurchases by RTX of its common stock, or declarations of cash dividends, which may be discontinued, accelerated, suspended, or delayed at any time due to various factors, including market conditions and the level of other investing activities and uses of cash;
•risks relating to realizing expected benefits from, incurring costs for, and successfully managing strategic initiatives such as cost reduction, restructuring, digital transformation, and other operational initiatives;
•risks of additional tax exposures due to new tax legislation or other developments in the U.S. and other countries in which RTX and its businesses operate;
•risks relating to addressing the Powder Metal Matter, including, without limitation, the number and expected timing of shop visits, inspection results and scope of work to be performed, turnaround time, availability of parts, available capacity at overhaul facilities, outcomes of negotiations with impacted customers, and risks related to other engine models that may be impacted by the Powder Metal Matter, and in each case the timing and costs relating thereto, as well as other issues that could impact RTX product performance, including quality, reliability, or durability;
•changes in production volumes of one or more of our significant customers as a result of business, labor, or other challenges, and the resulting effect on its or their demand for our products and services;
•risks relating to an RTX product safety failure, quality issue, or other failure affecting RTX’s or its customers’ or suppliers’ products or systems;
•risks relating to cybersecurity, including cyber-attacks on RTX’s information technology (IT) infrastructure, products, suppliers, customers and partners, and cybersecurity-related regulations;
•risks related to insufficient indemnity or insurance coverage;
•risks related to artificial intelligence;
•risks relating to our intellectual property and certain third-party intellectual property;
•threats to RTX facilities and personnel, or those of its suppliers or customers, as well as other events outside of RTX’s control that may affect RTX or its suppliers or customers, including without limitation public health crises, damaging weather, or other acts of nature;
•the effect of changes in accounting estimates for our programs on our financial results;
•the effect of changes in pension and other postretirement plan estimates and assumptions and contributions;
•risks relating to an impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets;
•the effects of climate change and changing or new climate-related regulations, customer and market demands, products and technologies; and
•the intended qualification of (1) the Raytheon merger as a tax-free reorganization and (2) the separation transactions and other internal restructurings as tax-free to us (formerly known as United Technologies Corporation (UTC)) and former UTC shareowners, in each case, for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
In addition, this Form 10-Q includes important information as to risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. See “Note 16: Commitments and Contingencies” within Item 1 of this Form 10-Q and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” under the headings “Business Overview,” “Results of Operations,” and “Liquidity and Financial Condition,” within Item 2 of this Form 10-Q. Additional important information as to these factors is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K in the sections titled Item 1, “Business” under the headings “General,” “Business Segments,” and “Other Matters Relating to Our Business,” Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” Item 3, “Legal Proceedings,” and Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” under the headings “Business Overview,” “Results of Operations,” “Liquidity and Financial Condition,” “Critical Accounting Estimates,” and “Government Matters”. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report or, in the case of any document incorporated by reference, the date of that document. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. Additional information as to factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements is disclosed from time to time in our other filings with the SEC.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See “Note 16: Commitments and Contingencies” within Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for a discussion regarding additional material legal proceedings.
Except as otherwise noted above, there have been no material developments in legal proceedings. For previously reported information about legal proceedings refer to Part I, Item 3, “Legal Proceedings,” of our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should carefully review and consider the information regarding certain factors which could materially affect our business, financial condition, or future results set forth under Item 1A in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K (2024 Form 10-K). There have been no material changes from the factors disclosed in our 2024 Form 10-K, although we may disclose changes to such factors or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides information about our purchases of equity securities that are registered by us pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act during the quarter ended March 31, 2025.
| 2025 | Total Number of Shares Purchased<br>(000’s) | Average Price Paid per Share<br>(dollars) | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Program<br>(000’s) | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program <br>(dollars in millions) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 1 - January 31 | — | $ | — | — | $ | 665 |
| February 1 - February 28 | 396 | 126.41 | 396 | 615 | ||
| March 1 - March 31 | — | — | — | 615 | ||
| Total | 396 | $ | 126.41 | 396 |
On October 21, 2023, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for up to $11 billion of our common stock, replacing the previous program announced on December 12, 2022. Under the 2023 program, shares may be purchased on the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, under accelerated share repurchase programs, and under plans complying with Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
We may also reacquire shares outside of the program in connection with the surrender of shares to cover taxes on vesting of restricted stock. Our ability to repurchase shares is subject to applicable law. During the quarter ended March 31, 2025, we did not repurchase shares outside of the program.
Item 5. Other Information
During the quarter ended March 31, 2025, no director or “officer” (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f)) of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
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Item 6. Exhibits
Notes to Exhibits List:
* Submitted electronically herewith.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| RTX CORPORATION<br>(Registrant) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Dated: | April 22, 2025 | By: | /s/ NEIL G. MITCHILL, JR. |
| Neil G. Mitchill, Jr. | |||
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |||
| (on behalf of the Registrant and as the Registrant’s Principal Financial Officer) | |||
| Dated: | April 22, 2025 | By: | /s/ AMY L. JOHNSON |
| Amy L. Johnson | |||
| Corporate Vice President and Controller | |||
| (on behalf of the Registrant and as the Registrant’s Principal Accounting Officer) |
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Document
Exhibit 10.1
RTX Corporation
Long-Term Incentive Plan
Restricted Stock Unit Award
Schedule of Terms
(Rev. February 2025)
This Schedule of Terms describes the material features of the Participant’s Restricted Stock Unit Award (the “RSU Award” or the “Award”) granted under the RTX Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective May 2, 2024 (the “LTIP”), subject to this Schedule of Terms, the Award Agreement, and the terms and conditions set forth in the LTIP. The LTIP Prospectus contains further information about the LTIP and this Award and is available at www.ubs.com/onesource/rtx.
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Certain Definitions
A Restricted Stock Unit (an “RSU”) represents the right to receive one share of Common Stock of RTX Corporation (the “Common Stock”) (or a cash payment equal to the Fair Market Value thereof). RSUs generally vest and are converted into shares of Common Stock if the Participant remains employed by the Company through the applicable vesting date schedule set forth in the Award Agreement (see “Vesting” below), or upon an earlier Termination of Service under limited circumstances that result in accelerated vesting (see “Termination of Service” below). “Company” means RTX Corporation (the “Corporation” or “RTX”), together with its subsidiaries, divisions and affiliates. “Termination Date” means the date a Participant’s employment ends, or, if different, the date a Participant ceases providing services to the Company as an employee, consultant, or in any other capacity. For the avoidance of doubt, absences from employment by reason of notice periods, garden leaves, or similar paid leaves associated with a Termination of Service shall not be recognized as service in determining the Termination Date. All references to termination of employment in this Schedule of Terms will be deemed to refer to “Termination of Service” as defined in the LTIP. “Committee” means the Human Capital & Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Corporation. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Schedule of Terms have the same meaning as defined in the LTIP.
Acknowledgement and Acceptance of Award
The number of RSUs granted under the RSU Award is set forth in the Award Agreement. An LTIP Award recipient (a “Participant”) must affirmatively acknowledge and accept the terms and conditions of the RSU Award within 150 days following the Grant Date. A failure to acknowledge and accept the RSU Award subject to the LTIP and this Schedule of Terms, within such 150-day period may result in forfeiture of the RSU Award, effective as of the 150th day following the Grant Date.
Participants must acknowledge and accept the terms and conditions of this RSU Award electronically via the UBS One Source website at www.ubs.com/onesource/rtx. Participants based in certain countries may be required to acknowledge and accept the terms and conditions of this RSU Award by signing and returning the designated hard copy portion of the Award Agreement to the Stock Plan Administrator. These countries currently include Russia, Turkey, Hungary, and Slovenia.
Dividends
RSUs granted under this Award will earn dividend equivalent units each time the Corporation pays a cash dividend to Common Stock shareholders of record. Dividend equivalents will be credited as additional RSUs to Awards outstanding on the dividend payment date and will vest on the same date as the underlying RSUs. The number of additional RSUs that will be credited on any dividend payment date will equal (1) the per share cash dividend amount, multiplied by (2) the number of RSUs subject to the RSU Award (including RSUs resulting from prior dividend equivalents), divided by (3) the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the dividend payment date, rounded down to the nearest whole number of RSUs.
Vesting
RSUs will vest in accordance with the schedule set forth in the Award Agreement, subject to the Participant’s continued employment with the Company through each applicable vesting date. RSUs will be forfeited in the event of Termination of Service prior to the vesting date, except in
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certain earlier terminations involving Retirement, Involuntary Termination (Not for Cause), Disability, Change-in-Control Termination, or Death (see “Termination of Service” below).
RSUs may also be forfeited and value realized from previously vested RSUs may be recouped by the Company under certain circumstances (see “Forfeiture of Award and Repayment of Realized Gains” below).
No Shareowner Rights
An RSU is the right to receive a share of Common Stock in the future (or a cash payment equal to the Fair Market Value), subject to continued employment and certain other conditions. The holder of an RSU has no voting or other rights accorded to owners of Common Stock, unless and until RSUs are converted into shares of Common Stock.
Payment / Conversion of RSUs
Vested RSUs will be converted into shares of Common Stock to be delivered to the Participant as soon as administratively practicable following the vesting date. RSUs may instead be paid in cash if the Committee so determines, including where local law restricts the distribution of Common Stock.
Termination of Service
The treatment of RSUs upon Termination of Service depends upon the reason for termination, as detailed in the following sections. RSUs held for less than one year as of the Termination Date will be forfeited, except in the event of Death, Disability, or Change-in-Control Termination, as discussed below.
Absences from employment because of notice periods, garden leaves, or similar paid leaves associated with a Termination of Service will not be recognized as service in determining the Termination Date.
Retirement. If the Participant’s termination results from Retirement, unvested RSUs held for at least one year as of the Termination Date will vest and convert into shares of Common Stock (or cash) to be delivered to the Participant as soon as administratively practicable thereafter. For this purpose, Retirement means either Normal Retirement or Early Retirement as defined below:
•“Normal Retirement” means retirement on or after age 65;
• “Early Retirement” means retirement on or after:
oAge 55 with 10 or more years of continuous service as of the Termination Date; or
oAge 50, but before age 55, and the Participant’s age and continuous service as of the Termination Date adds up to 65 or more (“Rule of 65”).
Service used to determine eligibility for Normal or Early Retirement means “Continuous Service” as defined under the RTX Savings Plan. The calculation to determine Early Retirement will include partial years, rounded down to the nearest full month.
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A Participant will not receive Retirement treatment with respect to any Award in the event of involuntary termination by the Company for Cause.
Involuntary Termination for Cause. If the Participant’s termination results from an involuntary termination by the Company for Cause (as defined in the LTIP), unvested RSUs will be forfeited as of the Termination Date regardless of the Participant’s Retirement eligibility. In addition, awards may be forfeited and the value realized from previously vested RSUs may be subject to repayment in the event of termination for Cause or certain other occurrences (see “Forfeiture of Award and Repayment of Realized Gains” and “Company Compliance Policies” below).
Involuntary Termination. If the Participant’s termination results from an involuntary termination by the Company for reasons other than Cause, unvested RSUs held for at least one year as of the Termination Date will receive pro-rata vesting treatment, subject to the Participant providing the Company with a release of claims against the Company in a form and manner satisfactory to the Company. The pro-rata vesting of an RSU Award held for at least one year will be based on the number of months worked during the vesting period, including partial months, relative to the full vesting period. RSUs not vested under this pro-rata vesting formula will be forfeited as of the Termination Date.
Absences from employment because of notice periods, garden leaves, or similar paid leaves associated with a Termination of Service will not be recognized as service in determining the pro-rata vesting percentage.
Pro-rata vesting will occur for involuntary terminations resulting from workforce reductions, location closings, restructurings, layoffs, or similar events, as determined by the Committee or its delegate.
Retirement eligible Participants will vest in accordance with the Retirement provisions set forth above. Change-in-Control Terminations are subject to vesting treatment as set forth in the Change-in-Control provisions below. A Participant who is involuntarily terminated for Cause is not eligible for pro-rata vesting of Awards.
Voluntary Termination. A Participant who voluntarily terminates employment (other than for Retirement or a Change-in-Control Termination) prior to the vesting date is not entitled to pro-rata vesting and will forfeit all unvested RSUs.
Disability. If a Participant incurs a Disability (as defined in the LTIP), unvested RSUs will not be forfeited while a Participant remains disabled under a Company sponsored long-term disability plan. Unvested RSUs will remain eligible to vest on the earlier of (i) the vesting date specified in the Award Agreement; or (ii) 29 months following the date a Participant incurs a Disability.
Authorized Leave of Absence (excluding Personal Leave). If a Participant is on a Company authorized leave of absence (FMLA, Medical, Military, Parental leave, etc.) that is not associated with a Termination of Service, unvested RSUs will remain eligible to vest during the period of leave, subject to the Participant’s continued employment with the Company through the vesting date.
Personal Leave of Absence.
A personal leave of absence is an unpaid leave of absence not otherwise covered under other authorized leave policies. A Participant who is on an extended personal leave of absence during
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the vesting period (> six (6) months) and who has not returned to active service as of the vesting date will forfeit their RSU award. The Participant may dispute the forfeiture by submitting a detailed exception request to the RTX Stock Plan Administrator at: rtxstockadmin@rtx.com. The decision as to whether to grant an exception will be based on a review of the facts and circumstances of the leave and whether or not the Company anticipates the Participant to return to their role after the leave period is over.
Death. If a Participant dies while actively employed by the Company, or on Disability, all RSUs will vest as of the date of death and be converted to shares of Common Stock to be delivered to the Participant’s estate, net of taxes (where applicable), as soon as administratively practicable.
Rehire. If the Company rehires a Participant within 90 days following the Participant’s Termination Date, unvested RSUs that were forfeited and cancelled because of such termination will be reinstated. If the Company rehires a Participant after 90 days following the Termination Date, the RSUs will remain forfeited and cancelled.
Change-in-Control Termination. If a Participant’s termination results from an involuntary termination by the Company for reasons other than for Cause, or due to the Participant’s voluntary termination for “Good Reason,” in each case, within 24 months following a Change-in-Control in accordance with Section 10(d) of the LTIP (such Termination of Service, a “CIC Termination”), then all unvested RSUs will vest as of the Termination Date and be converted into shares of Common Stock (or cash) to be delivered to the Participant as soon as administratively practicable after the Termination Date, subject to the six-month delay noted below under “Specified Employees”, if applicable.
Specified Employees. If a Participant is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code (i.e., generally the fifty highest paid employees, as determined by the Company) at the time of the Participant’s Termination of Service, and the RSUs will vest by reason of such Participant’s Termination of Service, then, to the extent necessary to avoid the application of any additional tax or penalty under IRC Section 409A and consistent with the terms of the Plan, RSUs will be held in the Participant’s UBS account (dividend equivalent eligible) and will vest on the first day of the seventh month following the Termination Date. Upon vest, RSUs will convert into an equal number of shares of Common Stock (or cash) to be delivered to the Participant as soon as administratively practicable. The value of the RSUs will be determined as of the vest date.
Forfeiture of Award and Repayment of Realized Gains
RSU Awards, including Common Stock delivered for vested RSUs, are subject to the applicable RTX Corporation Clawback Policy, as amended from time to time, available on www.rtx.com. RSUs will be immediately forfeited, and a Participant may be obligated to repay to the Company the value realized from previously vested RSUs upon the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i)Termination for Cause (as defined in the LTIP) or for violation of the RTX Code of Conduct;
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(ii)Within three-years following a Participant’s Termination Date, the Committee determines that the Participant engaged in conduct that could have constituted the basis for a Termination for Cause;
(iii)A restatement of financial results attributable to a Participant’s actions, whether intentional or negligent;
(iv)Within twenty-four months following the Termination Date, the Participant:
(A)Solicits a Company employee, or individual who had been a Company employee within the previous three months, for an opportunity outside of the Company; or
(B)Publicly disparages the Company, its employees, directors, products, or otherwise makes a public statement that is materially detrimental to the interests of the Company or such individuals;
(v)Except where prohibited by law, including the state of California, at any time during the twelve-month period following the Termination Date, the Participant becomes employed by, consults for, or otherwise renders services to any business entity or person: (A) engaged in activities that compete with the Corporation or the business unit that employed the Participant; or (B) that is a material customer of, or a material supplier to, the Corporation or the business unit that employed the Participant, unless, in either case, the Participant has first obtained the consent of the Chief Human Resources Officer or her or his delegate. This restriction applies to competitors, customers, and suppliers of each business unit that employed the Participant within the two-year period prior to the Termination Date. The determination of status of competitors, customers, and suppliers will be made by the Chief Human Resources Officer (or her or his delegate) in her or his sole discretion.
(vi)Negligent conduct injurious to the Company, including negligent supervision of a subordinate whose action requires a restatement of financial results, or other significant harm to the Company as determined by the Committee; or
(vii)A Participant’s misappropriation of RTX Intellectual Property or violation of his/her Intellectual Property (IP) Agreement.
In addition, the Committee reserves the right to require repayment of all or any portion of an RSU Award under item (iii) above, without regard to whether a restatement is attributable to the Participant’s actions, as appropriate and determined at the Committee’s sole discretion.
The Participant agrees that the foregoing restrictions are reasonable and that the value of the LTIP awards is reasonable consideration for accepting such restrictions and forfeiture contingencies. However, if any portion of this section is held by competent authority to be unenforceable, this section shall be deemed amended to limit its scope to the broadest scope that such authority determines is enforceable, and as so amended shall continue in effect. The Participant acknowledges that this Award shall constitute compensation in satisfaction of these covenants. Further details concerning the forfeiture of awards and the obligation to repay gains realized from LTIP awards are set forth in Section 14(i) of the LTIP, available at www.ubs.com/onesource/rtx, and the applicable RTX Corporation Clawback Policy, available on www.rtx.com.
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Adjustments
If the Corporation engages in a transaction affecting its capital structure, such as a merger, distribution of a special dividend, spin-off of a business unit, stock split, subdivision or consolidation of shares of Common Stock or other events affecting the value of Common Stock, RSU awards may be adjusted as determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion.
Further information concerning capital adjustments is set forth in Section 3(e) of the LTIP, available at www.ubs.com/onesource/rtx.
Change-in-Control
In the event of a Change-in-Control or restructuring of the Company, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, take certain actions with respect to outstanding Awards to assure fair and equitable treatment of LTIP Participants. Such actions may include the acceleration of vesting, canceling an outstanding Award in exchange for its equivalent cash value (as determined by the Committee), or providing for other adjustments or modifications to outstanding Awards as the Committee may deem appropriate. Further details concerning Change-in-Control are set forth in Section 10 of the LTIP, which can be located at www.ubs.com/onesource/rtx.
Awards Not to Affect Certain Transactions
RSU Awards do not in any way affect the right of the Corporation or its shareowners to effect: (i) any adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations or other changes in the Corporation’s capital or business structure; (ii) any merger or consolidation of the Corporation; (iii) any issue of bonds, debentures, shares of stock preferred to, or otherwise affecting the Common Stock of the Corporation or the rights of the holders of such Common Stock; (iv) the dissolution or liquidation of the Corporation; (v) any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business; or (vi) any other corporate act or proceeding.
Taxes / Withholding
The Participant is responsible for all income taxes, social insurance contributions, payroll taxes, payment on account or other tax-related items attributable to any Award (“Tax-Related Items”). The Fair Market Value of Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the date the taxable event occurs will be used to calculate taxable income realized from the RSUs. The provisions of Section 14(d) (Required Taxes) of the LTIP apply to this Award. The Company shall have the right to deduct directly from RSUs, any payment or delivery of shares due to a Participant or from Participant’s regular compensation to effect compliance with all Tax-Related Items, including withholding and reporting with respect to the vesting of any RSU, or in advance of vesting, for retirement eligible Participants to comply with FICA tax requirements. Acceptance of an Award constitutes affirmative consent by Participant to such reporting and withholding as determined by the Company in its sole discretion. The Participant acknowledges that the ultimate liability for all Tax-Related Items is and remains the Participant’s responsibility and may exceed the amount actually withheld by the Company. Further, if the Participant has become subject to tax in more than one jurisdiction between the date of grant and the date of any relevant taxable event, the Participant acknowledges that the Company may be required to withhold or account for Tax-Related Items in more than one jurisdiction. In those countries where there is no withholding on account of such Tax-Related Items, Participants must pay the appropriate taxes as required by any country where they are subject to tax. In those instances where the Company is required to calculate and remit withholding on Tax-Related Items after shares have already been delivered, the Participant shall pay the Company any amount of Tax-
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Related Items that the Company is required to pay. The Company may refuse to distribute an Award if a Participant fails to comply with his or her obligations in connection with Tax-Related Items.
If the Participant is a Section 16 officer of the Company under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, at the time that a taxable event occurs, then the Company shall satisfy the Participant’s withholding obligation as follows: (i) with respect to FICA taxes due and owing prior to the vesting of the RSU Award and (ii) with respect to any other Tax-Related Items, the Company shall satisfy the withholding obligation by withholding shares of Common Stock converted from RSUs under the RSU Award having a Fair Market Value on the date of withholding equal to the amount required to be withheld for tax purposes (calculated using the minimum statutory withholding rate, except as otherwise approved by the Committee , or its delegate). Provided for both items (i) and (ii) above, the Committee retains the right to determine an alternative method of withholding for the Participant, at its sole discretion, provided in all cases, such determination shall be made by the Committee prior to the Tax-Related Items withholding event.
Important information about the U.S. Federal income tax consequences of LTIP Awards can be found in the LTIP Prospectus at www.ubs.com/onesource/rtx.
Nonassignability
No assignment or transfer of any right or interest of a Participant in any RSU Award, whether voluntary or involuntary, by operation of law or otherwise, is permitted except by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Any other attempt to assign such rights or interest shall be void and without force or effect.
Nature of Payments
All Awards made pursuant to the LTIP are in consideration of services performed for the Company. Any gains realized pursuant to such Awards constitute a special incentive payment to the Participant and will not be taken into account as compensation for purposes of any of the employee benefit plans of the Company. Awards are made at the discretion of the Committee. Receipt of a current Award does not guarantee receipt of a future Award.
Right of Discharge Reserved
Nothing in the LTIP or in any RSU Award shall confer upon any Participant the right to continued employment or service for any period of time or affect any right that the Company may have to terminate the employment of any Participant at any time for any reason.
Administration
The Board of Directors of the Corporation has delegated the administration and interpretation of the Awards granted pursuant to the LTIP to the Human Capital & Compensation Committee. The Committee establishes such procedures as it deems necessary and appropriate to administer Awards in a manner that is consistent with the terms of the LTIP. The Committee has, consistent with its charter and subject to certain limitations, further delegated to the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Human Resources Officer and the Corporate Vice President, Total Rewards (or successor roles, and to such subordinates as he or she may further delegate) the authority to grant, administer, interpret, freeze, and clawback Awards, provided that, such
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delegation will not apply with respect to employees of the Company who are covered under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Awards to these employees will be granted, administered, and interpreted exclusively by the Committee. The Committee’s decision or that of its delegates on any matter related to an Award shall be binding, final, and conclusive on all parties in interest.
Data Privacy
The Corporation maintains electronic records for the purpose of administering the LTIP and individual Awards. In the normal course of plan administration, electronic data may be transferred to different sites within the Company and to outside service providers. Acceptance of an Award constitutes consent by the Participant to the collection, use, processing, transmission, and holding of personal data, in electronic or other form, as required for the implementation, administration, and management of this Award and the LTIP by the Company or its third-party administrators within or outside the country in which the Participant resides or works. All such collection, use, processing, transmission, and holding of data will comply with applicable privacy protection requirements. If you do not want to have your personal data shared, you may opt out of participation in the LTIP programs.
Company Compliance Policies
Participants must comply with the Company’s Code of Conduct and Company policies and procedures. Violations can result in the forfeiture of Awards and the obligation to repay previous gains realized from LTIP Awards. The Company’s Code of Conduct and Company policies are available online at http://epolicy.corp.ray.com/epolicy/. The Company is also required to be compliant in those jurisdictions where we do business. While the LTIP, Schedule of Terms, and Award Agreement are governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, RTX employees live and work globally in countries throughout the world. Where the Committee, or its delegate, determines in its sole discretion that issuance or vesting of an award, including delivery of shares or cash, cannot be made in compliance with country, provincial, or local laws, the Committee reserves the right to suspend, modify or cancel an award in order to comply with the applicable law.
Interpretations
This Schedule of Terms provides a summary of terms applicable to the RSU Award. This Schedule of Terms and each Award Agreement are subject in all respects to the terms of the LTIP, available at www.ubs.com/onesource/rtx. In the event that any provision of this Schedule of Terms or any Award Agreement is inconsistent with the terms of the LTIP, the terms of the LTIP shall govern. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings as defined in the LTIP. Any question concerning administration or interpretation arising under the Schedule of Terms or any Award Agreement will be determined by the Committee or its delegates, and such determination shall be final, binding, and conclusive upon all parties in interest. If this Schedule of Terms or any other document related to this Award is translated into a language other than English and a conflict arises between the English and translated version, the English version will control.
Governing Law
The LTIP, this Schedule of Terms, and the Award Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
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Additional Information
Questions concerning the LTIP or Awards and requests for LTIP documents can be directed to the RTX Stock Plan Administrator by emailing rtxstockadmin@rtx.com.
The Corporation and/or its approved Stock Plan Administrator will send any Award-related communications to the Participant’s email address or physical address on record. It is the responsibility of the Participant to ensure that both the e-mail and physical address on record are up-to-date and accurate at all times to ensure delivery of Award-related communications.
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Document
Exhibit 10.2
RTX Corporation
Long-Term Incentive Plan
Performance Share Unit Award
Schedule of Terms
(Rev. February 2025)
This Schedule of Terms describes the material features of the Participant’s Performance Share Unit Award (the “PSU Award” or the “Award”) granted under the RTX Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective May 2, 2024 (the “LTIP”), subject to this Schedule of Terms, the Award Agreement and the terms and conditions set forth in the LTIP. The LTIP Prospectus contains further information about the LTIP and this Award and is available at www.ubs.com/onesource/RTX.
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Certain Definitions
A Performance Share Unit (a “PSU”) represents the right to receive one share of Common Stock of RTX Corporation (the “Common Stock”) (or a cash payment equal to the Fair Market Value thereof). PSUs generally vest and are converted into shares of Common Stock if, and to the extent, the associated pre-established performance targets are achieved and the Participant remains employed by the Company through the end of the applicable performance measurement period, and vesting date (see “Vesting” below), or upon an earlier Termination of Service under limited circumstances that result in accelerated vesting (see “Termination of Service” below). “Company” means RTX Corporation (the “Corporation” or “RTX”), together with its subsidiaries, divisions and affiliates. “Termination Date” means the date a Participant’s employment ends, or, if different, the date a Participant ceases providing services to the Company as an employee, consultant, or in any other capacity. For the avoidance of doubt, absences from employment by reason of notice periods, garden leaves, or similar paid leaves associated with a Termination of Service shall not be recognized as service in determining the Termination Date. All references to termination of employment in this Schedule of Terms will be deemed to refer to “Termination of Service” as defined in the LTIP. “Committee” means the Human Capital & Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Corporation. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Schedule of Terms have the same meaning as defined in the LTIP.
Acknowledgement and Acceptance of Award
The number of PSUs granted under the PSU Award is set forth in the Award Agreement. An LTIP Award recipient (a “Participant”) must affirmatively acknowledge and accept the terms and conditions of the PSU Award within 150 days following the Grant Date. A failure to acknowledge and accept the PSU Award subject to the LTIP and this Schedule of Terms, within such 150-day period will result in forfeiture of the PSU Award, effective as of the 150th day following the Grant Date.
Participants must acknowledge and accept the terms and conditions of this PSU Award electronically via the UBS One Source website at www.ubs.com/onesource/rtx. Participants based in certain countries may be required to acknowledge and accept the terms and conditions of the PSU Award by signing and returning the designated hard copy portion of the Award Agreement to the Stock Plan Administrator. These countries currently include Russia, Turkey, Hungary, and Slovenia.
Vesting
PSU Awards will vest in accordance with the schedule set forth in the Award Agreement, subject to performance relative to pre-established Performance Goals, and the Participant’s continued employment with the Company through the applicable performance measurement period, and vesting date. Potential Performance Goals are provided in the LTIP. PSU Awards may be subject to multiple Performance Goals. The Award Agreement will specify the performance period and vesting date. Please refer to Appendix A for actual Performance Goals for the 2025-2027 performance cycle, including minimum performance required for vesting, range of vesting and relative weighting for each Performance Goal.
2025 Performance Goals include: (i) diluted earnings per share (“EPS”); (ii) return on invested capital (“ROIC”); (iii) RTX’s total shareowner return (“TSR”) relative to the companies within the S&P 500 Index; and (iv) RTX’s TSR relative to nine aerospace and defense companies (i.e.,
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Honeywell, Boeing, GE Aerospace, Lockheed Martin, Airbus, Northrop Grumman, General Dynamics, L3Harris and Safran) (the “A&D peer companies”). For 2025, all Performance Goals will be measured over the three-year performance period of the Award (as discussed below). In the case that the scheduled vesting date occurs prior to the Committee’s certification of performance results, the actual vesting date of the PSU Award shall be the date of the Committee’s certification of performance results (or if not on a market trading date, the next trading date).
The 2025 PSU Award will include a three-year compound annual growth rate EPS goal. EPS is defined as net income from continuing operations divided by weighted average diluted shares outstanding, subject to adjustments for changes in tax laws, tariffs and/or accounting rules, the impact of acquisitions and divestitures (including acquisition accounting adjustments), restructuring, non-recurring and other significant, non-operational items, non-operating pension and postretirement income or expense, changes in asset or liability valuations of deferred compensation plans recognized in interest income/expense. In addition, the Committee may adjust the EPS calculation (positively or negatively) to exclude the impact of certain items unrelated to operational performance. Such adjustment may be made when necessary to maintain the validity of the Performance Goal, as originally formulated.
The 2025 PSU Award will measure TSR over the three-year performance period of the Award. TSR is the percentage change in share price over the cumulative three-year performance period (plus reinvested dividends) divided by the share price at the beginning of the performance period. TSR is calculated using the trailing November/December average adjusted closing share price prior to and at the end of the three-year period, as calculated by Standard & Poor’s. If relative TSR is negative for the three-year performance period, the TSR payout percentage for that metric may not exceed 100% of target, even if relative performance exceeds the target-level Performance Goal. Relative TSR is the rank of RTX’s three-year TSR versus: (i) the companies within the S&P 500 Index at the beginning of the three-year performance period; and (ii) the A&D peer companies. To the extent that such companies are acquired, delist from a stock exchange, or in the case of the S&P 500, companies are removed from the S&P 500 Index during the performance period, these companies will be excluded from the ranking calculation.
The 2025 PSU Award will include a three-year ROIC goal measured on an average quarterly basis over the three-year performance period of the Award. ROIC is based on continuing operations and is defined as the ratio of net operating profit after tax (“NOPAT”) to Invested Capital (total debt less cash plus equity), subject to certain adjustments as detailed below. NOPAT excludes non-controlling interest, non-service pension income/expense, the impact of acquisitions and divestitures (including acquisition accounting adjustments), the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations, material one-time tax charges, restructuring, non-recurring and other significant, non-operational items and changes in tax laws, tariffs and/or accounting rules. Invested Capital excludes accumulated other comprehensive income, cash and equivalents, acquisition and divestiture borrowings, short-term borrowings, the impact of acquisitions and divestitures and changes in tax laws, tariffs and/or accounting rules. In addition, the Committee may adjust the ROIC calculation (positively or negatively) to exclude the impact of certain items unrelated to operational performance. Such adjustment may be made when necessary to maintain the validity of the Performance Goal, as originally formulated.
In the case that that value of the PSU award at vesting is greater than 400% of the value of the PSU award at grant, the performance results shall be reduced so that the value delivered to participants will be no greater than 400% of the grant value. The value of the PSU award at grant is equal to the number of PSUs at target level performance granted to a participant multiplied by the closing stock price of RTX on the grant date. The value of the PSU award at
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vest is equal to the product of: (i) the number of the PSUs at target level performance granted to a participant; (ii) the Performance Factor certified by the Committee; and (iii) the closing stock price of RTX on the vesting date.
PSUs will be forfeited in the event of a Termination of Service prior to the vesting date, except in certain earlier terminations involving Retirement, Involuntary Termination (Not for Cause), Disability, Change-in-Control Termination or Death (see “Termination of Service” below).
PSUs may also be forfeited and value realized from previously vested PSUs may be recouped by the Company under certain circumstances (see “Forfeiture of Award and Repayment of Realized Gains” below).
No Shareowner Rights
A PSU is the right to receive a share of Common Stock in the future (or a cash payment equal to the Fair Market Value), subject to continued employment, achievement of performance targets, and certain other conditions. The holder of a PSU has no voting, dividend or other rights accorded to owners of Common Stock unless and until PSUs are converted into shares of Common Stock.
Payment / Conversion of PSUs
Vested PSUs will be converted into shares of Common Stock to be delivered to the Participant as soon as administratively practicable following the vesting date and, when the Committee determines if, and to what extent, PSUs have vested as a result of the achievement of Performance Goals. If Performance Goals are not met, the PSUs that do not vest will be cancelled without value. PSUs may instead be paid in cash if the Committee so determines, including where local law restricts the distribution of Common Stock.
Termination of Service
The treatment of PSUs upon Termination of Service depends upon the reason for termination, as detailed in the following sections. PSUs held for less than one year as of the Termination Date will be forfeited, except in the event of Death, Disability, or Change-in-Control Termination, as discussed below.
Absences from employment because of notice periods, garden leaves, or similar paid leaves associated with a Termination of Service will not be recognized as service in determining the Termination Date.
Retirement. If the Participant’s termination results from Retirement, unvested PSUs held for at least one year as of the Termination Date will remain outstanding and eligible to vest on the originally scheduled vest date, if and to the extent the Committee determines that Performance Goals have been achieved. Upon vest, PSUs will be converted into shares of Common Stock (or cash) to be delivered to the Participant as soon as administratively practicable thereafter. For this purpose, Retirement means either Normal Retirement or Early Retirement as defined below:
•“Normal Retirement” means retirement on or after age 65;
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•“Early Retirement” means retirement on or after:
oAge 55, with 10 or more years of continuous service as of the Termination Date; or
oAge 50, but before age 55, and the Participant’s age and continuous service as of the Termination Date adds up to 65 or more (“Rule of 65”).
Service used to determine eligibility for Normal or Early Retirement means “Continuous Service” as defined under the RTX Savings Plan. The calculation to determine Early Retirement will include partial years, rounded down to the nearest full month.
A Participant will not receive Retirement treatment with respect to any Award in the event of involuntary termination by the Company for Cause.
Involuntary Termination for Cause. If the Participant’s termination results from an involuntary termination by the Company for Cause (as defined in the LTIP), unvested PSUs will be forfeited as of the Termination Date regardless of the Participant’s Retirement eligibility. In addition, awards may be forfeited and the value realized from previously vested PSUs may be subject to repayment in the event of termination for Cause or certain other occurrences (see “Forfeiture of Award and Repayment of Realized Gains” and “Company Compliance Policies” below).
Involuntary Termination. If the Participant’s termination results from an involuntary termination by the Company for reasons other than Cause, unvested PSUs held for at least one year as of the Termination Date will receive pro-rata vesting treatment, subject to the Participant providing the Company with a release of claims against the Company in a form and manner satisfactory to the Company. The pro-rata vesting of a PSU Award held for at least one year will be based on the number of months worked during the vesting period, including partial months, relative to the full vesting period. The pro-rata PSUs will remain outstanding and eligible to vest on the originally scheduled vest date, following the Committee’s certification of performance results, per the terms of the Award. PSUs not deemed eligible to vest under this pro-rata vesting formula will be forfeited as of the Termination Date.
Absences from employment because of notice periods, garden leaves, or similar paid leaves associated with a Termination of Service will not be recognized as service in determining the pro-rata vesting percentage.
Pro-rata vesting eligibility will occur for involuntary terminations resulting from workforce reductions, location closings, restructurings, layoffs, or similar events, as determined by the Committee or its delegate.
Retirement eligible Participants will be eligible to vest in accordance with the Retirement provisions set forth above. Change-in-Control Terminations are subject to vesting treatment as set forth in the Change-in-Control provisions below. A Participant who is involuntarily terminated for Cause is not eligible for pro-rata vesting of Awards.
Voluntary Termination. A Participant who voluntarily terminates employment (other than for Retirement or a Change-in-Control Termination) prior to the vesting date is not entitled to pro-rata vesting and will forfeit all unvested PSUs.
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Disability. If a Participant incurs a Disability (as defined in the LTIP), unvested PSUs will not be forfeited while a Participant remains disabled under a Company-sponsored long-term disability plan. Unvested PSUs will remain eligible to vest on the earlier of (1) the vesting date specified in the Award Agreement; or (2) 29 months following the date a Participant incurs a Disability.
Authorized Leave of Absence (excluding Personal Leave). If a Participant is on a Company authorized leave of absence (FMLA, Medical, Military, Parental leave, etc.) that is not associated with a Termination of Service, unvested PSUs will remain eligible to vest during the period of leave, subject to the Participant’s continued employment with the Company through the applicable performance measurement period and vesting date and the Committee’s certification of performance results.
Personal Leave of Absence. A personal leave of absence is an unpaid leave of absence not otherwise covered under other authorized leave policies. A participant who is on an extended personal leave of absence during the vesting period (greater than six (6) months) and who has not returned to active service with the Company as of the vesting date will forfeit their PSU award. The participant may dispute the forfeiture by submitting a detailed exception request to the RTX Stock Plan Administrator at: rtxstockadmin@rtx.com. The decision as to whether to grant an exception will be based on a review of the facts and circumstances of the leave and whether or not the Company anticipates the Participant to return to their role after the leave period is over.
Death. If a Participant dies while actively employed by the Company, or on Disability, all PSUs will vest as of the date of death and be converted (at target performance) to shares of Common Stock to be delivered to the Participant’s estate, net of taxes (where applicable), as soon as administratively practicable.
Rehire. If the Company rehires a Participant within 90 days following the Participant’s Termination Date, unvested PSUs that were forfeited and cancelled because of such termination will be reinstated. If the Company rehires a Participant after 90 days following the Termination Date, the PSUs will remain forfeited and cancelled.
Change-in-Control Termination. If a Participant’s termination results from an involuntary termination by the Company for reasons other than for Cause, or due to the Participant’s voluntary termination for “Good Reason”, in each case, within 24 months following a Change-in-Control in accordance with Section 10(d) of the LTIP (such Termination of Service, a “CIC Termination”), then all PSUs will vest at the greater of: (1) the applicable target level performance as of the Termination Date; or (2) the level of achievement as determined by the Committee not later than the date of the Change-in-Control, taking into account performance through the latest date preceding the Change-in-Control as to which performance can, as a practical matter be determined (but not later than the end of the applicable performance period) and be converted into shares of Common Stock (or cash) to be delivered to the Participant as soon as administratively practicable after the Termination Date, subject to the six-month delay noted below under “Specified Employees,” if applicable.
Specified Employees. If a Participant is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code (i.e., generally the fifty highest paid employees, as determined by the Company) at the time of the Participant’s Termination of Service, and PSUs are accelerated and will vest by reason of such Participant’s Termination of Service (e.g., Change-in-Control Termination), then, to the extent necessary to avoid the application of any additional tax or penalty under IRC Section 409A and consistent with the terms of the Plan, PSUs will be held in the Participant’s UBS account and will vest on the first day of the seventh month following the
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Forfeiture of Award and Repayment of Realized Gains
PSU Awards, including Common Stock delivered for vested PSUs, are subject to the applicable RTX Corporation Clawback Policy, as amended from time to time, available at www.rtx.com. PSUs will be immediately forfeited and a Participant may be obligated to repay to the Company the value realized from previously vested PSUs upon the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i)Termination for Cause (as defined in the LTIP) or for violation of the RTX Code of Conduct;
(ii)The Committee determines that Award vesting was based on incorrect performance measurement calculations. In such event, vesting (and recoupment, if applicable) will be adjusted consistent with the actual corrected results;
(iii)Within three-years following a Participant’s Termination Date, the Committee determines that the Participant engaged in conduct that could have constituted the basis for a Termination for Cause;
(iv)A restatement of financial results attributable to a Participant’s actions, whether intentional or negligent.
(v)Within twenty-four months following a Participant’s Termination Date, the Participant:
(A)Solicits a Company employee, or individual who had been a Company employee within the previous three months, for an opportunity outside of the Company; or
(B)Publicly disparages the Company, its employees, directors, products, or otherwise makes a public statement that is materially detrimental to the interests of the Company or such individuals;
(vi)Except where prohibited by law, including the state of California, at any time during the twelve-month period following a Participant’s Termination Date, the Participant becomes employed by, consults for, or otherwise renders services to any business entity or person: (A) engaged in activities that compete with the Corporation or the business unit that employed the Participant; or (B) that is a material customer of, or a material supplier to, the Corporation or the business unit that employed the Participant, unless, in either case, the Participant has first obtained the consent of the Chief Human Resources Officer or her or his delegate. This restriction applies to competitors, customers, and suppliers of each business unit that employed the Participant within the two-year period prior to the Termination Date. The determination of status of competitors, customers, and suppliers will be made by the Chief Human Resources Officer (or her or his delegate) in her or his sole discretion.
(vii)Negligent conduct injurious to the Company, including negligent supervision of a subordinate whose action requires a restatement of financial results, or other significant harm to the Company as determined by the Committee; or
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(viii)A Participant’s misappropriation of RTX Intellectual Property or violation of his/her Intellectual Property (IP) Agreement.
In addition, the Committee reserves the right to require repayment of all or any portion of a PSU Award under item (iv) above, without regard to whether a restatement is attributable to the Participant’s actions, as appropriate and determined at the Committee’s sole discretion.
The Participant agrees that the foregoing restrictions are reasonable and that the value of the LTIP awards is reasonable consideration for accepting such restrictions and forfeiture contingencies. However, if any portion of this section is held by competent authority to be unenforceable, this section shall be deemed amended to limit its scope to the broadest scope that such authority determines is enforceable, and as so amended shall continue in effect. The Participant acknowledges that this Award shall constitute compensation in satisfaction of these covenants. Further details concerning the forfeiture of awards and the obligation to repay gains realized from LTIP awards are set forth in Section 14(i) of the LTIP, available at www.ubs.com/onesource/rtx, and the applicable RTX Clawback Policy, available at www.rtx.com.
Adjustments
If the Corporation engages in a transaction affecting its capital structure, such as a merger, distribution of a special dividend, spin-off of a business unit, stock split, subdivision or consolidation of shares of Common Stock, or other events affecting the value of Common Stock, PSU Awards may be adjusted as determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion.
Further information concerning capital adjustments is set forth in Section 3(e) of the LTIP, available at www.ubs.com/onesource/rtx.
Change-in-Control
In the event of a Change-in-Control or restructuring of the Company, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, take certain actions with respect to outstanding Awards to assure fair and equitable treatment of LTIP Participants. Such actions may include the acceleration of vesting, canceling an outstanding Award in exchange for its equivalent cash value (as determined by the Committee), or providing for other adjustments or modifications to outstanding Awards or Performance Goals, as the Committee may deem appropriate. Further details concerning Change-in-Control are set forth in Section 10 of the LTIP, available at www.ubs.com/onesource/rtx.
Awards Not to Affect Certain Transactions
PSU Awards do not in any way affect the right of the Corporation or its shareowners to effect: (a) any adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations or other changes in the Corporation’s capital or business structure; (b) any merger or consolidation of the Corporation; (c) any issue of bonds, debentures, shares of stock preferred to, or otherwise affecting the Common Stock of the Corporation or the rights of the holders of such Common Stock; (d) the dissolution or liquidation of the Corporation; (e) any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business; or (f) any other corporate act or proceeding.
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Taxes / Withholding
The Participant is responsible for all income taxes, social insurance contributions, payroll taxes, payment on account or other tax-related items attributable to any Award (“Tax-Related Items”). The Fair Market Value of Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the date the taxable event occurs will be used to calculate taxable income realized from the PSUs. The provisions of Section 14(d) (Required Taxes) of the LTIP apply to this Award. The Company shall have the right to deduct directly from any payment or delivery of shares due to a Participant or from Participant’s regular compensation to effect compliance with all Tax-Related Items, including withholding and reporting with respect to the vesting of any PSU. Acceptance of an Award constitutes affirmative consent by Participant to such reporting and withholding as determined by the Company in its sole discretion. The Participant acknowledges that the ultimate liability for all Tax-Related Items is and remains the Participant’s responsibility and may exceed the amount actually withheld by the Company. Further, if the Participant has become subject to tax in more than one jurisdiction between the date of grant and the date of any relevant taxable event, the Participant acknowledges that the Company may be required to withhold or account for Tax-Related Items in more than one jurisdiction. In those countries where there is no withholding on account of such Tax-Related Items, Participants must pay the appropriate taxes as required by any country where they are subject to tax. In those instances where Company is required to calculate and remit withholding on Tax-Related Items after shares have already been delivered, the Participant shall pay the Company any amount of Tax-Related Items that the Company is required to pay. The Company may refuse to distribute an Award if the Participant fails to comply with his or her obligations in connection with Tax-Related Items.
If the Participant is a Section 16 officer of the Company under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, at the time that a taxable event occurs, then the Company shall satisfy the Participant’s withholding obligation as follows: (i) with respect to FICA taxes due and owing prior the vesting of the PSU Award; and (ii) with respect to any other Tax-Related Items, the Company shall satisfy the withholding obligation by withholding shares of Common Stock converted from PSUs under the Award having a Fair Market Value on the date of withholding equal to the amount required to be withheld for tax purposes (calculated using the minimum statutory withholding rate, except as otherwise approved by the Committee, or its delegate). Provided for both items (i) and (ii) above, the Committee retains the right to determine an alternative method of withholding for the Participant, at its sole discretion, provided in all cases, such determination shall be made by the Committee prior to the Tax-Related Items withholding event.
Important information about the U.S. Federal income tax consequences of LTIP Awards can be found in the LTIP Prospectus at www.ubs.comonesource/rtx.
Deferral of Gain (U.S. based executives)
If an opportunity to defer PSUs is offered for this 2025 grant, a Participant who is qualified to participate in the Company’s Performance Share Unit Deferral Plan may irrevocably elect to defer the conversion of vested PSUs into shares of Common Stock to a date that is at least five years after the scheduled vesting date. The election to defer the conversion of shares must be made no later than the end of the second year of the performance measurement period, or such earlier date as may be specified by the Committee. Vested PSUs subject to a deferral election will be converted to unfunded deferred share units (“DSUs”) that will convert into shares of Common Stock on the distribution date as specified in the deferral election and the Performance Share Unit Deferral Plan. DSUs will be credited with dividend equivalent units when the Company pays a dividend to shareholders, which will be deferred and invested in additional
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DSUs. Under U.S. income tax law, a Participant will generally not be taxed until the DSUs are converted to shares of Common Stock and distributed. DSUs will not be funded by the Company. In this regard, a Participant’s rights to DSUs are those of a general unsecured creditor of the Company. Details of the deferral of PSUs into DSUs will be provided with election materials. The opportunity to make such an election is subject to the discretion of the Committee and changes in Federal tax law. The Committee reserves the right to determine whether a deferral election will be offered to Participants with respect to an annual award of PSUs, and to discontinue offering PSU deferral elections at any time for any reason it deems appropriate in its sole discretion.
Nonassignability
No assignment or transfer of any right or interest of a Participant in any PSU Award, whether voluntary or involuntary, by operation of law or otherwise, is permitted except by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Any other attempt to assign such rights or interest shall be void and without force or effect.
Nature of Payments
All Awards made pursuant to the LTIP are in consideration of services performed for the Company. Any gains realized pursuant to such Awards constitute a special incentive payment to the Participant and will not be taken into account as compensation for purposes of any of the employee benefit plans of the Company. Awards are made at the discretion of the Committee. Receipt of a current Award does not guarantee receipt of a future Award.
Right of Discharge Reserved
Nothing in the LTIP or in any PSU Award shall confer upon any Participant the right to continued employment or service for any period of time or affect any right that the Company may have to terminate the employment of any Participant at any time for any reason.
Administration
The Board of Directors of the Corporation has delegated the administration and interpretation of the awards granted pursuant to the LTIP to the Human Capital & Compensation Committee. The Committee establishes such procedures, as it deems necessary and appropriate to administer Awards in a manner that is consistent with the terms of the LTIP. The Committee has, consistent with its charter and subject to certain limitations, further delegated to the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Human Resources Officer, the Corporate Vice President, Total Rewards (or successor roles, and to such subordinates as he or she may further delegate) the authority to grant, administer, interpret, freeze, and clawback Awards, provided that, such delegation will not apply with respect to employees of the Company who are covered under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Awards to these employees will be granted, administered, and interpreted exclusively by the Committee. The Committee’s decision or that of its delegate on any matter related to an Award shall be binding, final, and conclusive on all parties in interest.
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Data Privacy
The Corporation maintains electronic records for the purpose of administering the LTIP and individual Awards. In the normal course of plan administration, electronic data may be transferred to different sites within the Company and to outside service providers. Acceptance of an Award constitutes consent by the Participant to the collection, use, processing, transmission and holding of personal data, in electronic or other form, as required for the implementation, administration, and management of this Award and the LTIP by the Company or its third-party administrators within or outside the country in which the Participant resides or works. All such collection, use, processing, transmission and holding of data will comply with applicable privacy protection requirements. If you do not want to have your personal data shared, you may opt out of participation in the LTIP programs.
Company Compliance Policies
Participants must comply with the Company’s Code of Conduct and Company policies and procedures. Violations can result in the forfeiture of Awards and the obligation to repay previous gains realized from LTIP Awards. The Company’s Code of Conduct and Company policies are available online at http://epolicy.corp.ray.com/epolicy/. The Company is also required to be compliant in those jurisdictions where we do business. While the LTIP, Schedule of Terms, and Award Agreement are governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, RTX employees live and work globally in countries throughout the world. Where the Committee, or its delegate, determines in its sole discretion that issuance or vesting of an award, including delivery of shares or cash, cannot be made in compliance with country, provincial, or local laws, the Committee reserves the right to suspend, modify or cancel an award in order to comply with the applicable law.
Interpretations
This Schedule of Terms provides a summary of terms applicable to the PSU Award. This Schedule of Terms and each Award Agreement are subject in all respects to the terms of the LTIP, available at www.ubs.com/onesource/rtx. In the event that any provision of this Schedule of Terms or any Award Agreement is inconsistent with the terms of the LTIP, the terms of the LTIP shall govern. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings as defined in the LTIP. Any question concerning administration or interpretation arising under the Schedule of Terms or any Award Agreement will be determined by the Committee or its delegates, and such determination shall be final, binding, and conclusive upon all parties in interest. If this Schedule of Terms or any other document related to this Award is translated into a language other than English and a conflict arises between the English and translated version, the English version will control.
Governing Law
The LTIP, this Schedule of Terms and the Award Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
Additional Information
Questions concerning the LTIP or Awards and requests for LTIP documents can be directed to the RTX Stock Plan Administrator by emailing: rtxstockadmin@rtx.com.
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The Corporation and/or its approved Stock Plan Administrator will send any Award-related communications to the Participant’s email address or physical address on record. It is the responsibility of the Participant to ensure that both the e-mail and physical address on record are up-to-date and accurate at all times to ensure delivery of Award-related communications.
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Appendix A: 2025 PSU Performance Goals
The table below illustrates the Performance Goals for the 2025-2027 performance cycle.
Threshold, target and maximum Performance Goals each have a corresponding payout percentage, and each metric is measured and funded independently. Performance below the threshold level will result in 0% payout, while performance above the maximum level cannot exceed the maximum payout level. Performance that falls between the threshold, target and maximum levels will results in a payout that is based on a straight line interpolated between the applicable levels.
The final Performance Factor will be based on the Company’s actual achievement against these Performance Goals at the conclusion of the award’s performance cycle and will equal the sum of the four payout percentages after weighting is applied.
| Metric | Weight | Performance Goals | Payout (as a % of target) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Threshold | Target | Maximum | Threshold | Target | Maximum | ||||||||
| Adjusted EPS (1) | 35% | 1.4% | 7.1% | 10.5% | 25% | 100% | 200% | ||||||
| ROIC (1) | 35% | 7.5% | 8.7% | 9.5% | 25% | 100% | 200% | ||||||
| TSR vs. S&P 500 companies (2) | 15% | 25th percentile | 50th percentile | 75th percentile | 25% | 100% | 200% | ||||||
| TSR vs. A&D peers (2) | 15% | 25th percentile | 50th percentile | 75th percentile | 25% | 100% | 200% |
(1)Measurement period: January 1, 2025 through December 31, 2027
(2)Measurement period: January 1, 2025 through December 31, 2027, calculated using the November/December average adjusted stock price prior to and at the end of the performance measurement period
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Document
Exhibit 10.3
RTX Corporation
Long-Term Incentive Plan
Stock Appreciation Right Award
Schedule of Terms
(Rev. February 2025)
This Schedule of Terms describes the material features of the Participant’s Stock Appreciation Right Award (the “SAR Award” or the “Award”) granted under the RTX Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective May 2, 2024 (the “LTIP”), subject to this Schedule of Terms, the Award Agreement, and the terms and conditions set forth in the LTIP. The LTIP Prospectus contains further information about the LTIP and this Award and is available at www.ubs.com/onesource/rtx.
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Certain Definitions
A Stock Appreciation Right (a “SAR”) represents the right to receive the appreciation in one share of Common Stock of RTX Corporation (the “Common Stock”) measured from the date of grant to the date of exercise. The appreciation, upon exercise, is generally paid to the Participant in the form of shares of Common Stock. SARs are generally exercisable if the Participant remains employed by the Company through the applicable vesting date schedule set forth in the Award Agreement (see “Vesting and Expiration” below), or upon an earlier Termination of Service under limited circumstances that result in accelerated vesting (see “Termination of Service” below). “Company” means RTX Corporation (the “Corporation” or “RTX”), together with its subsidiaries, divisions and affiliates. “Termination Date” means the date a Participant’s employment ends, or, if different, the date a Participant ceases providing services to the Company as an employee, consultant, or in any other capacity. For the avoidance of doubt, absences from employment by reason of notice periods, garden leaves, or similar paid leaves associated with a Termination of Service shall not be recognized as service in determining the Termination Date. All references to termination of employment in this Schedule of Terms will be deemed to refer to “Termination of Service” as defined in the LTIP. “Committee” means the Human Capital & Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Corporation. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Schedule of Terms have the same meaning as defined in the LTIP.
Acknowledgement and Acceptance of Award
The number of SARs granted under the SAR Award and the SAR grant price are set forth in the Award Agreement. An LTIP Award recipient (a “Participant”) must affirmatively acknowledge and accept the terms and conditions of the SAR Award within 150 days following the Grant Date. A failure to acknowledge and accept the SAR Award subject to the LTIP and this Schedule of Terms, within such 150-day period may result in forfeiture of the SAR Award, effective as of the 150th day following the Grant Date.
Participants must acknowledge and accept the terms and conditions of this SAR Award electronically via the UBS One Source website at www.ubs.com/onesource/rtx. Participants based in certain countries may be required to acknowledge and accept the terms and conditions of the SAR Award by signing and returning the designated hard copy portion of the Award Agreement to the Stock Plan Administrator. These countries currently include Russia, Turkey, Hungary, and Slovenia.
Exercise Price (or “Grant Price”)
The Grant Price represents the Fair Market Value of the Corporation’s Common Stock on the date of grant. “Fair Market Value” means, as of any given date, the closing price of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange.
Vesting and Expiration
SARs will vest and expire (if unexercised) in accordance with the schedule set forth in the Award Agreement, subject to the Participant’s continued employment with the Company through each applicable vesting date. SARs will be forfeited in the event of Termination of Service prior to the vesting date, except in certain earlier terminations involving Retirement, Involuntary Termination (Not for Cause), Disability, Change-in-Control Termination, or Death (see “Termination of Service” below).
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SARs may be exercised on or after the vesting date until the earlier of the:
(i) Expiration date specified in the Award Agreement, at which time the SARs and all associated rights lapse; or
(ii) Last day permitted on or following Termination of Service as specified in “Termination of Service” below.
SARs may also be forfeited, and value realized from exercised SARs may be recouped by the Company under certain circumstances (see “Forfeiture of Award and Repayment of Realized Gains” below).
No Shareowner Rights
The holder of a SAR has no voting, dividend, or other rights accorded to owners of Common Stock, unless and until SARs are exercised and settled in Common Stock.
Exercise and Payment
While a Participant is employed by the Company, the Participant may exercise SARs on or after the vesting date until the expiration date. The value a Participant will realize upon the exercise of a SAR is the difference between the price of the Common Stock at the time of exercise and the Grant Price. The Participant will generally receive shares of Common Stock as soon as administratively practicable following exercise. The value of the SARs may instead be paid in cash if the Committee so determines, including where local law restricts the distribution of Common Stock.
It is the responsibility of the Participant, or a designated representative, to track the expiration of the Award and exercise SARs in a timely manner. The Company assumes no responsibility for, and will make no adjustments with respect to, SARs that expire unexercised. Any communication from the Company to the Participant with respect to expiration is provided as a courtesy only.
Termination of Service
The treatment of SARs upon Termination of Service depends upon the reason for termination, as detailed in the following sections. SARs held for less than one year as of the Termination Date will be forfeited, except in the event of Death, Disability, or Change-in-Control Termination, as discussed below.
Absences from employment because of notice periods, garden leaves, or similar paid leaves associated with a Termination of Service will not be recognized as service in determining the Termination Date.
Retirement. If the Participant’s termination results from Retirement, unvested SARs held for at least one year as of the Termination Date will vest and become exercisable. For this purpose, Retirement means either a Normal Retirement or Early Retirement as defined below:
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•“Normal Retirement” means retirement on or after age 65;
• “Early Retirement” means retirement on or after:
oAge 55 with 10 or more years of continuous service as of the Termination Date; or
oAge 50, but before age 55, and the Participant’s age and continuous service as of the Termination Date adds up to 65 or more (“Rule of 65”).
Upon Retirement, vested SARs may be exercised as detailed in the chart below:
| Retirement Type | Company Consents to Early Retirement * | Exercise Period | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal Retirement (age 65) | N/A | SARs may be exercised until the expiration of their term | ||
| Early Retirement on or after age 55 + 10 years of continuous service as of the Termination Date | Yes | SARs may be exercised until the expiration of their term | ||
| No | SARs may be exercised for three (3) years following the Termination Date or until the expiration of the SAR, whichever is earlier | |||
| Early Retirement on or after age 50, but prior to age 55 + years of service = 65+ as of the Termination Date | Yes | SARs may be exercised for five (5) years following the Termination Date or until the expiration of the SAR, whichever is earlier | ||
| No | SARs may be exercised for three (3) years following the Termination Date or until the expiration of the SAR, whichever is earlier | |||
| * The Company’s consent to the Participant’s Retirement will be at the sole discretion of the Company based on its ability to effectively transition the Participant’s responsibilities as of the Termination Date and such other factors as it may deem appropriate. |
Service used to determine eligibility for Normal or Early Retirement means “Continuous Service” as defined under the RTX Savings Plan. The calculation to determine Early Retirement will include partial years, rounded down to the nearest full month.
A Participant will not receive Retirement treatment with respect to any Award in the event of involuntary termination by the Company for Cause.
Involuntary Termination for Cause. If the Participant’s termination results from an involuntary termination by the Company for Cause (as defined in the LTIP), both vested and unvested SARs will be forfeited as of the Termination Date regardless of the Participant’s Retirement eligibility. In addition, awards may be forfeited and the value realized from previously exercised SARs may
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be subject to repayment in the event of termination for Cause or certain other occurrences (see “Forfeiture of Award and Repayment of Realized Gains” or “Company Compliance Policies” below).
Involuntary Termination. If the Participant’s termination results from an involuntary termination by the Company for reasons other than Cause, unvested SARs held for at least one year as of the Termination Date will receive pro-rata vesting treatment, subject to the Participant providing the Company with a release of claims against the Company in a form and manner satisfactory to the Company. The pro-rata vesting of a SAR Award held for at least one year will be based on the number of months worked during the vesting period, including partial months, relative to the full vesting period. SARs not vested under this pro-rata vesting formula will be forfeited as of the Termination Date.
Upon involuntary termination for reasons other than Cause, vested SARs may be exercised for one (1) year following the Termination Date or until the expiration of the SAR, whichever is earlier. Unexercised SARs will expire without value at the close of the NYSE on the first anniversary of the Termination Date, or the expiration date, whichever comes first. In the event that the date falls on a weekend or market holiday, the SARs will be cancelled at the end of the last trading day prior to such date.
Absences from employment because of notice periods, garden leaves, or similar paid leaves associated with a Termination of Service will not be recognized as service in determining the pro-rata vesting percentage.
Pro-rata vesting will occur for involuntary terminations resulting from workforce reductions, location closings, restructurings, layoffs, or similar events, as determined by the Committee or its delegate.
Retirement eligible Participants will vest in accordance with the Retirement provisions set forth above. Change-in-Control Terminations are subject to vesting treatment as set forth in the Change-in-Control provisions below. A Participant who is involuntarily terminated for Cause is not eligible for pro-rata vesting of Awards.
Voluntary Termination. A Participant who voluntarily terminates employment (other than for Retirement or a Change-in-Control Termination) prior to the vesting date is not entitled to pro-rata vesting and will forfeit all unvested SARs. Vested SARs may be exercised for up to ninety (90) days from the Termination Date or until the expiration of the SAR (if earlier). Unexercised SARs will expire without value at the close of the NYSE on the ninetieth (90th) day following the Termination Date, or the expiration date, whichever comes first. In the event that the date falls on a weekend or market holiday, the SARs will be cancelled at the end of the last trading day prior to the 90th day.
Disability. If a Participant incurs a Disability (as defined in the LTIP), vested SARs may be exercised for up to three (3) years from the Termination Date (or until the expiration of the SAR, if earlier). While a Participant remains disabled under a Company sponsored long-term disability plan, unvested SARs will remain eligible to vest on the earlier of (i) the vesting date specified in the Award Agreement; or (ii) 29 months following the date a Participant incurs a Disability and may then be exercised for three (3) years following the vesting date.
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Authorized Leave of Absence (excluding Personal Leave). If a Participant is on a Company authorized leave of absence (FMLA, Medical, Military, Parental leave, etc.) that is not associated with a Termination of Service, unvested SARs will remain eligible to vest during the period of leave, subject to the Participant’s continued employment with the Company through the vesting date.
Personal Leave of Absence. A personal leave of absence is an unpaid leave of absence not otherwise covered under other authorized leave policies. A Participant who is on an extended personal leave of absence during the vesting period (> six (6) months) and who has not returned to active service as of the vesting date will forfeit their SAR award. The participant may dispute the forfeiture by submitting a detailed exception request to the RTX Stock Plan Administrator at: rtxstockadmin@rtx.com. The decision as to whether to grant an exception will be based on a review of the facts and circumstances of the leave and whether or not the Company anticipates the Participant to return to their role after the leave period is over.
Death. If a Participant dies while actively employed by the Company, or on Disability, all unvested SARs will vest as of the date of death and become exercisable. A Participant’s estate will have three (3) years from the date of death (or until the expiration of the SAR, if earlier) to exercise all outstanding SARs, provided however, that if a SAR expires prior to the expiration of the three-year extension period, the SAR will be deemed to be exercised by the Participant’s estate as of the SAR expiration date with net proceeds (where applicable) held for distribution to the estate.
Different tax rules may apply when the estate or heir exercises the deceased Participant’s SARs. A personal tax or financial advisor should be consulted under this scenario.
Rehire. If the Company rehires a Participant within 90 days following the Participant’s Termination Date, unvested SARs that were forfeited and cancelled because of such termination will be reinstated. Unexercised SARs that received accelerated vesting at termination will be subject to the original vesting schedule upon rehire within 90 days following the Termination Date. If the Company rehires a Participant after 90 days following the Termination Date, the SARs will remain forfeited and cancelled.
Change-in-Control Termination. If a Participant’s termination results from an involuntary termination by the Company for reasons other than for Cause, or due to the Participant’s voluntary termination for “Good Reason,” in each case, within 24 months following a Change-in-Control in accordance with Section 10(d) of the LTIP (such Termination of Service, a “CIC Termination”), then all unvested SARs will vest and become exercisable as of the Termination Date and all vested SARs will be exercisable until the third anniversary of the Termination Date (or until the expiration of the SAR, if earlier).
Forfeiture of Award and Repayment of Realized Gains
SAR Awards, including Common Stock delivered for exercised SARs, are subject to the applicable RTX Corporation Clawback Policy, as amended from time to time, available at www.rtx.com. SARs, whether or not vested, may be immediately forfeited and a Participant will be obligated to repay to the Company the value realized from the prior exercise of SARs upon the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i)Termination for Cause (as defined in the LTIP) or for violation of the RTX Code of Conduct;
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(ii)Within three-years following a Participant’s Termination Date, the Committee determines that the Participant engaged in conduct that could have constituted the basis for a Termination for Cause;
(iii)Within twenty-four months following the Termination Date, the Participant:
(A)Solicits a Company employee, or individual who had been a Company employee within the previous three months, for an opportunity outside of the Company; or
(B)Publicly disparages the Company, its employees, directors, products, or otherwise makes a public statement that is materially detrimental to the interests of the Company or such individuals;
(iv)A restatement of financial results attributable to a Participant’s actions, whether intentional or negligent;
(v)Except where prohibited by law, including the state of California, at any time during the twelve-month period following the Termination Date, the Participant becomes employed by, consults for, or otherwise renders services to any business entity or person: (A) engaged in activities that compete with the Corporation or the business unit that employed the Participant; or (B) that is a material customer of, or a material supplier to, the Corporation or the business unit that employed the Participant, unless, in either case, the Participant has first obtained the consent of the Chief Human Resources Officer or her or his delegate. This restriction applies to competitors, customers, and suppliers of each business unit that employed the Participant within the two-year period prior to the Termination Date. The determination of status of competitors, customers, and suppliers will be made by the Chief Human Resources Officer (or her or his delegate) in her or his sole discretion.
(vi)Negligent conduct injurious to the Company, including negligent supervision of a subordinate whose action requires a restatement of financial results, or other significant harm to the Company as determined by the Committee; or
(vii)A Participant’s misappropriation of RTX Intellectual Property or violation of his/her Intellectual Property (IP) Agreement.
In addition, the Committee reserves the right to require repayment of all or any portion of a SAR Award under item (iv) above, without regard to whether a restatement is attributable to the Participant’s actions, as appropriate and determined at the Committee’s sole discretion.
The Participant agrees that the foregoing restrictions are reasonable and that the value of the LTIP awards is reasonable consideration for accepting such restrictions and forfeiture contingencies. However, if any portion of this section is held by competent authority to be unenforceable, this section shall be deemed amended to limit its scope to the broadest scope that such authority determines is enforceable, and as so amended shall continue in effect. The Participant acknowledges that this Award shall constitute compensation in satisfaction of these covenants. Further details concerning the forfeiture of Awards and the obligation to repay gains realized from LTIP Awards are set forth in Section 14(i) of the LTIP, available at www.ubs.com/onesource/rtx, and the applicable RTX Clawback Policy, available at www.rtx.com.
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Adjustments
If the Corporation engages in a transaction affecting its capital structure, such as a merger, distribution of a special dividend, spin-off of a business unit, stock split, subdivision or consolidation of shares of Common Stock or other events affecting the value of Common Stock, SAR Awards may be adjusted as determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion.
Further information concerning capital adjustments is set forth in Section 3(e) of the LTIP, available at www.ubs.com/onesource/rtx.
Change-in-Control
In the event of a Change-in-Control or restructuring of the Company, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, take certain actions with respect to outstanding Awards to assure fair and equitable treatment of LTIP Participants. Such actions may include the acceleration of vesting, canceling an outstanding Award in exchange for its equivalent cash value (as determined by the Committee), or providing for other adjustments or modifications to outstanding Awards as the Committee may deem appropriate. Further details concerning Change-in-Control are set forth in Section 10 of the LTIP, available at www.ubs.com/onesource/rtx.
Awards Not to Affect Certain Transactions
SAR Awards do not in any way affect the right of the Corporation or its shareowners to effect: (i) any adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations or other changes in the Corporation’s capital or business structure; (ii) any merger or consolidation of the Corporation; (iii) any issue of bonds, debentures, shares of stock preferred to, or otherwise affecting the Common Stock of the Corporation or the rights of the holders of such Common Stock; (iv) the dissolution or liquidation of the Corporation; (v) any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business; or (vi) any other corporate act or proceeding.
Taxes / Withholding
The Participant is responsible for all income taxes, social insurance contributions, payroll taxes, payment on account or other tax-related items attributable to any Award (“Tax-Related Items”). The provisions of Section 14(d) (Required Taxes) of the LTIP apply to this Award; provided that, if the Participant is a Section 16 officer of the Company under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, at the time that a taxable event occurs, then the Company’s withholding obligations with respect to such taxable event will be satisfied by the Company withholding shares of Common Stock converted from SARs under the SAR Award having a value on the date of exercise equal to the amount required to be withheld for tax purposes. The Company shall have the right to deduct directly from any payment or delivery of shares due to a Participant or from a Participant’s regular compensation to effect compliance with all Tax-Related Items, including withholding and reporting with respect to the exercise of any SAR. Acceptance of an Award constitutes affirmative consent by a Participant to such reporting and withholding as determined by the Company in its sole discretion. The Participant acknowledges that the ultimate liability for all Tax-Related Items is and remains the Participant’s responsibility and may exceed the amount actually withheld by the Company. Further, if the Participant has become subject to tax in more than one jurisdiction between the date of grant and the date of any relevant taxable event, the Participant acknowledges that the Company may be required to withhold or account for Tax-Related Items in more than one jurisdiction. In those
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countries where there is no withholding on account of such Tax-Related Items, Participants must pay the appropriate taxes as required by any country where they are subject to tax. In those instances where the Company is required to calculate and remit withholding on Tax-Related Items after shares have already been delivered, the Participant shall pay the Company any amount of Tax-Related Items that the Company is required to pay. The Company may refuse to distribute an Award if a Participant fails to comply with his or her obligations in connection with Tax-Related Items.
Important information about the U.S. Federal income tax consequences of LTIP Awards can be found in the LTIP Prospectus at www.ubs.com/onesource/rtx.
Nonassignability
No assignment or transfer of any right or interest of a Participant in any SAR Award, whether voluntary or involuntary, by operation of law or otherwise, is permitted except by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Any other attempt to assign such rights or interest shall be void and without force or effect.
Nature of Payments
All Awards made pursuant to the LTIP are in consideration of services performed for the Company. Any gains realized pursuant to such Awards constitute a special incentive payment to the Participant and will not be taken into account as compensation for purposes of any of the employee benefit plans of the Company. Awards are made at the discretion of the Committee. Receipt of a current Award does not guarantee receipt of a future Award.
Right of Discharge Reserved
Nothing in the LTIP or in any SAR Award shall confer upon any Participant the right to continued employment or service for any period of time or affect any right that the Company may have to terminate the employment of any Participant at any time for any reason.
Administration
The Board of Directors of the Corporation has delegated the administration and interpretation of the Awards granted pursuant to the LTIP to the Human Capital & Compensation Committee. The Committee establishes such procedures as it deems necessary and appropriate to administer Awards in a manner that is consistent with the terms of the LTIP. The Committee has, consistent with its charter and subject to certain limitations, further delegated to the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Human Resources Officer and the Corporate Vice President, Total Rewards (or successor roles, and to such subordinates as he or she may further delegate) the authority to grant, administer, interpret, freeze, and clawback Awards, provided that, such delegation will not apply with respect to employees of the Company who are covered under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Awards to these employees will be granted, administered, and interpreted exclusively by the Committee. The Committee’s decision or that of its delegates on any matter related to an Award shall be binding, final, and conclusive on all parties in interest.
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Data Privacy
The Corporation maintains electronic records for the purpose of administering the LTIP and individual Awards. In the normal course of plan administration, electronic data may be transferred to different sites within the Company and to outside service providers. Acceptance of an Award constitutes consent by the Participant to the collection, use, processing, transmission, and holding of personal data, in electronic or other form, as required for the implementation, administration, and management of this Award and the LTIP by the Company or its third-party administrators within or outside the country in which the Participant resides or works. All such collection, use, processing, transmission, and holding of data will comply with applicable privacy protection requirements. If you do not want to have your personal data shared, you may opt out of participation in the LTIP programs.
Company Compliance Policies
Participants must comply with the Company’s Code of Conduct and Company policies and procedures. Violations can result in the forfeiture of Awards and the obligation to repay previous gains realized from LTIP Awards. The Company’s Code of Conduct and Company policies are available online at http://epolicy.corp.ray.com/epolicy/. The Company is also required to be compliant in those jurisdictions where we do business. While the LTIP, Schedule of Terms, and Award Agreement are governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, RTX employees live and work globally in countries throughout the world. Where the Committee, or its delegate, determines in its sole discretion that issuance or vesting of an award, including delivery of shares or cash, cannot be made in compliance with country, provincial, or local laws, the Committee reserves the right to suspend, modify or cancel an award in order to comply with the applicable law.
Interpretations
This Schedule of Terms provides a summary of terms applicable to the SAR Award. This Schedule of Terms and each Award Agreement are subject in all respects to the terms of the LTIP, available at www.ubs.com/onesource/rtx. In the event that any provision of this Schedule of Terms or any Award Agreement is inconsistent with the terms of the LTIP, the terms of the LTIP shall govern. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings as defined in the LTIP. Any question concerning administration or interpretation arising under the Schedule of Terms or any Award Agreement will be determined by the Committee or its delegates, and such determination shall be final, binding, and conclusive upon all parties in interest. If this Schedule of Terms or any other document related to this Award is translated into a language other than English and a conflict arises between the English and translated version, the English version will control.
Governing Law
The LTIP, this Schedule of Terms, and the Award Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
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Additional Information
Questions concerning the LTIP or Awards and requests for LTIP documents can be directed to the RTX Stock Plan Administrator by emailing: rtxstockadmin@rtx.com.
The Corporation and / or its approved Stock Plan Administrator will send any Award-related communications to the Participant’s email address or physical address on record. It is the responsibility of the Participant to ensure that both the e-mail and physical address on record are up-to-date and accurate at all times to ensure delivery of Award-related communications.
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Document
Exhibit 10.4
RTX Corporation
Long-Term Incentive Plan
Non-Qualified Stock Option Award
Schedule of Terms
(Rev. February 2025)
This Schedule of Terms describes the material features of the Participant’s Non-Qualified Stock Option Award (the “Option Award” or the “Award”) granted under the RTX Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective May 2, 2024 (the “LTIP”), subject to this Schedule of Terms, the Award Agreement, and the terms and conditions set forth in the LTIP. The LTIP Prospectus contains further information about the LTIP and this Award and is available at www.ubs.com/onesource/rtx.
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Certain Definitions
A Non-qualified Stock Option (an “Option”) represents the right to purchase a specified number of shares of Common Stock of RTX Corporation (the “Common Stock”) for a specified price (the “Exercise Price” or “Grant Price”). Upon exercise, the Participant generally receives shares of Common Stock. Options are generally exercisable if the Participant remains employed by the Company through the applicable vesting date schedule set forth in the Award Agreement (see “Vesting and Expiration” below), or upon an earlier Termination of Service under limited circumstances that result in accelerated vesting (see “Termination of Service” below). “Company” means RTX Corporation (the “Corporation” or “RTX”), together with its subsidiaries, divisions and affiliates. “Termination Date” means the date a Participant’s employment ends, or, if different, the date a Participant ceases providing services to the Company as an employee, consultant, or in any other capacity. For the avoidance of doubt, absences from employment by reason of notice periods, garden leaves, or similar paid leaves associated with a Termination of Service shall not be recognized as service in determining the Termination Date. All references to termination of employment in this Schedule of Terms will be deemed to refer to “Termination of Service” as defined in the LTIP. “Committee” means the Human Capital & Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Corporation. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Schedule of Terms have the same meaning as defined in the LTIP.
Acknowledgement and Acceptance of Award
The number of Options granted under the Option Award and the Option grant price are set forth in the Award Agreement. An LTIP Award recipient (a “Participant”) must affirmatively acknowledge and accept the terms and conditions of the Option Award within 150 days following the Grant Date. A failure to acknowledge and accept the Option Award subject to the LTIP and this Schedule of Terms, within such 150-day period may result in forfeiture of the Option Award, effective as of the 150th day following the Grant Date.
Participants must acknowledge and accept the terms and conditions of this Option Award electronically via the UBS One Source website at www.ubs.com/onesource/rtx. Participants based in certain countries may be required to acknowledge and accept the terms and conditions of this Option Award by signing and returning the designated hard copy portion of the Award Agreement to the Stock Plan Administrator. These countries currently include Russia, Turkey, Hungary, and Slovenia.
Exercise Price (or “Grant Price”)
The Grant Price represents the Fair Market Value of the Corporation’s Common Stock on the date of grant. “Fair Market Value” means, as of any given date, the closing price of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange.
Vesting and Expiration
Options will vest and expire (if unexercised) in accordance with the schedule set forth in the Award Agreement, subject to the Participant’s continued employment with the Company through each applicable vesting date. Options will be forfeited in the event of Termination of Service prior to the vesting date, except in certain earlier terminations involving Retirement, Involuntary Termination (Not for Cause), Disability, Change-in-Control Termination, or Death (see “Termination of Service” below).
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Options may be exercised on or after the vesting date until the earlier of the:
(i) Expiration date specified in the Award Agreement, at which time the Stock Options and all associated rights lapse; or
(ii) Last day permitted on or following Termination of Service as specified in “Termination of Service” below.
Options may also be forfeited and value realized from exercised Options may be recouped by the Company under certain circumstances (see “Forfeiture of Award and Repayment of Realized Gains” below).
No Shareowner Rights
The holder of an Option has no voting, dividend, or other rights accorded to owners of Common Stock, unless and until Options are exercised and settled in Common Stock.
Exercise and Payment
While a Participant is employed by the Company, the Participant may exercise Options on or after the vesting date until the expiration date. The value a Participant will realize upon the exercise of an Option is the difference between the price of the Common Stock at the time of exercise and the Grant Price. The Participant will generally receive shares of Common Stock as soon as administratively practicable following exercise. The value of the Options may instead be paid in cash if the Committee so determines, including where local law restricts the distribution of Common Stock.
It is the responsibility of the Participant, or a designated representative, to track the expiration of the Award and exercise Options in a timely manner. The Company assumes no responsibility for, and will make no adjustments with respect to, Options that expire unexercised. Any communication from the Company to the Participant with respect to expiration is provided as a courtesy only.
Termination of Service
The treatment of Options upon Termination of Service depends upon the reason for termination, as detailed in the following sections. Options held for less than one year as of the Termination Date will be forfeited, except in the event of Death, Disability, or Change-in-Control Termination, as discussed below.
Absences from employment because of notice periods, garden leaves, or similar paid leaves associated with a Termination of Service will not be recognized as service in determining the Termination Date.
Retirement. If the Participant’s termination results from Retirement, unvested Options held for at least one year as of the Termination Date will vest and become exercisable. For this purpose, Retirement means either a Normal Retirement or Early Retirement as defined below:
•“Normal Retirement” means retirement on or after age 65;
• “Early Retirement” means retirement on or after:
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oAge 55 with 10 or more years of continuous service as of the Termination Date; or
oAge 50, but before age 55, and the Participant’s age and continuous service as of the Termination Date adds up to 65 or more (“Rule of 65”).
Upon Retirement, vested Options may be exercised as detailed in the chart below:
| Retirement Type | Company Consents to Early Retirement * | Exercise Period | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal Retirement (age 65) | N/A | Options may be exercised until the expiration of their term | ||
| Early Retirement on or after age 55 + 10 years of continuous service as of the Termination Date | Yes | Options may be exercised until the expiration of their term | ||
| No | Options may be exercised for three (3) years following the Termination Date or until the expiration of the Stock Option, whichever is earlier | |||
| Early Retirement on or after age 50, but prior to age 55 + years of service = 65+ as of the Termination Date | Yes | Options may be exercised for five (5) years following the Termination Date or until the expiration of the Option, whichever is earlier | ||
| No | Options may be exercised for three (3) years following the Termination Date or until the expiration of the Option, whichever is earlier | |||
| * The Company’s consent to the Participant’s Retirement will be at the sole discretion of the Company based on its ability to effectively transition the Participant’s responsibilities as of the Termination Date and such other factors as it may deem appropriate. |
Service used to determine eligibility for Normal or Early Retirement means “Continuous Service” as determined under the RTX Savings Plan. The calculation to determine Early Retirement will include partial years, rounded down to the nearest full month.
A Participant will not receive Retirement treatment with respect to any Award in the event of involuntary termination by the Company for Cause.
Involuntary Termination for Cause. If the Participant’s termination results from an involuntary termination by the Company for Cause (as defined in the LTIP), both vested and unvested Options will be forfeited as of the Termination Date regardless of the Participant’s Retirement eligibility. In addition, awards may be forfeited and the value realized from previously exercised Options may be subject to repayment in the event of termination for Cause or certain other
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occurrences (see “Forfeiture of Award and Repayment of Realized Gains” and “Company Compliance Policies” below).
Involuntary Termination. If the Participant’s termination results from an involuntary termination by the Company for reasons other than Cause, unvested Options held for at least one year as of the Termination Date will receive pro-rata vesting treatment, subject to the Participant providing the Company with a release of claims against the Company in a form and manner satisfactory to the Company. The pro-rata vesting of an Option Award held for at least one year will be based on the number of months worked during the vesting period, including partial months, relative to the full vesting period. Options not vested under this pro-rata vesting formula will be forfeited as of the Termination Date.
Upon involuntary termination for reasons other than Cause, vested Options may be exercised for one (1) year following the Termination Date or until the expiration of the Option, whichever is earlier. Unexercised Options will expire without value at the close of the NYSE on the first anniversary of the Termination Date, or the expiration date, whichever comes first. In the event that the date falls on a weekend or market holiday, the Options will be cancelled at the end of the last trading day prior to such date.
Absences from employment because of notice periods, garden leaves, or similar paid leaves associated with a Termination of Service will not be recognized as service in determining the pro-rata vesting percentage.
Pro-rata vesting will occur for involuntary terminations resulting from workforce reductions, location closings, restructurings, layoffs, or similar events, as determined by the Committee or its delegate.
Retirement eligible Participants will vest in accordance with the Retirement provisions set forth above. Change-in-Control Terminations are subject to vesting treatment as set forth in the Change-in-Control provisions below. A Participant who is involuntarily terminated for Cause is not eligible for pro-rata vesting of Awards.
Voluntary Termination. A Participant who voluntarily terminates employment (other than for Retirement or a Change-in-Control Termination) prior to the vesting date is not entitled to pro-rata vesting and will forfeit all unvested Options. Vested Options may be exercised for up to ninety (90) days from the Termination Date or until the expiration of the Option (if earlier). Unexercised Options will expire without value at the close of the NYSE on the ninetieth (90th) day following the Termination Date, or the expiration date, whichever comes first. In the event that the date falls on a weekend or market holiday, the Options will be cancelled at the end of the last trading day prior to the 90th day.
Disability. If a Participant incurs a Disability (as defined in the LTIP), vested Options may be exercised for up to three (3) years from the Termination Date (or until the expiration of the Option, if earlier). While a Participant remains disabled under a Company sponsored long-term disability plan, unvested Options will remain eligible to vest on the earlier of (i) the vesting date specified in the Award Agreement; or (ii) 29 months following the date a Participant incurs a Disability and may then be exercised for three (3) years following the vesting date.
Authorized Leave of Absence (excluding Personal Leave). If a Participant is on a Company authorized leave of absence (FMLA, Medical, Military, Parental leave, etc.) that is not associated with a Termination of Service, unvested Options will remain eligible to vest during the period of
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leave, subject to the Participant’s continued employment with the Company through the vesting date.
Personal Leave of Absence. A personal leave of absence is an unpaid leave of absence not otherwise covered under other authorized leave policies. A Participant who is on an extended personal leave of absence during the vesting period (> six (6) months) and who has not returned to active service with the Company as of the vesting date will forfeit their Stock Option award. The participant may dispute the forfeiture by submitting a detailed exception request to the RTX Stock Plan Administrator at: rtxstockadmin@rtx.com. The decision as to whether to grant an exception will be based on a review of the facts and circumstances of the leave and whether or not the Company anticipates the Participant to return to their role after the leave period is over.
Death. If a Participant dies while actively employed by the Company, or on Disability, all unvested Options will vest as of the date of death and become exercisable. A Participant’s estate will have three (3) years from the date of death (or until the expiration of the Options, if earlier) to exercise all outstanding Options, provided however, that if an Option expires prior to the expiration of the three-year extension period, the Option will be deemed to be exercised by the Participant’s estate as of the Option expiration date with net proceeds (where applicable) held for distribution to the estate.
Different tax rules may apply when the estate or heir exercises the deceased Participant’s Options. A personal tax or financial advisor should be consulted under this scenario.
Rehire. If the Company rehires a Participant within 90 days following the Participant’s Termination Date, unexercised vested Options and unvested Options that were forfeited and cancelled because of such termination will be reinstated. Unexercised Options that received accelerated vesting at termination will be subject to the original vesting schedule upon rehire within 90 days following the Termination Date. If the Company rehires a Participant after 90 days following the Termination Date, the Options will remain forfeited and cancelled.
Change-in-Control Termination. If a Participant’s termination results from an involuntary termination by the Company for reasons other than for Cause, or due to the Participant’s voluntary termination for “Good Reason,” in each case, within 24 months following a Change-in-Control in accordance with Section 10(d) of the LTIP (such Termination of Service, a “CIC Termination”), then all unvested Options will vest and become exercisable as of the Termination Date and all vested Options will be exercisable until the third anniversary of the Termination Date (or until the expiration of the Option, if earlier).
Forfeiture of Award and Repayment of Realized Gains
Option Awards, including Common Stock delivered for exercised Options, are subject to the applicable RTX Corporation Clawback Policy, as amended from time to time, available at www.rtx.com. Options, whether or not vested, will be immediately forfeited and a Participant may be obligated to repay to the Company the value realized from the prior exercise of Options upon the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i)Termination for Cause (as defined in the LTIP) or for violation of the RTX Code of Conduct;
(ii)Within three-years following a Participant’s Termination Date, the Committee determines that the Participant engaged in conduct that could have constituted the basis for a Termination for Cause;
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(iii)Within twenty-four months following the Termination Date, the Participant:
(A)Solicits a Company employee, or individual who had been a Company employee within the previous three months, for an opportunity outside of the Company; or
(B)Publicly disparages the Company, its employees, directors, products, or otherwise makes a public statement that is materially detrimental to the interests of the Company or such individuals;
(iv)A restatement of financial results attributable to a Participant’s actions, whether intentional or negligent.
(v)Except where prohibited by law, including the state of California, at any time during the twelve-month period following the Termination Date, the Participant becomes employed by, consults for, or otherwise renders services to any business entity or person: (A) engaged in activities that compete with the Corporation or the business unit that employed the Participant; or (B) that is a material customer of, or a material supplier to, the Corporation or the business unit that employed the Participant, unless, in either case, the Participant has first obtained the consent of the Chief Human Resources Officer or her or his delegate. This restriction applies to competitors, customers, and suppliers of each business unit that employed the Participant within the two-year period prior to the Termination Date. The determination of status of competitors, customers, and suppliers will be made by the Chief Human Resources Officer (or her or his delegate) in her or his sole discretion.
(vi)Negligent conduct injurious to the Company, including negligent supervision of a subordinate whose action requires a restatement of financial results, or other significant harm to the Company as determined by the Committee; or
(vii)A Participant’s misappropriation of RTX Intellectual Property or violation of his/her Intellectual Property (IP) Agreement.
In addition, the Committee reserves the right to require repayment of all or any portion of an Option Award under item (iv) above, without regard to whether a restatement is attributable to the Participant’s actions, as appropriate and determined at the Committee’s sole discretion.
The Participant agrees that the foregoing restrictions are reasonable and that the value of the LTIP awards is reasonable consideration for accepting such restrictions and forfeiture contingencies. However, if any portion of this section is held by competent authority to be unenforceable, this section shall be deemed amended to limit its scope to the broadest scope that such authority determines is enforceable, and as so amended shall continue in effect. The Participant acknowledges that this Award shall constitute compensation in satisfaction of these covenants. Further details concerning the forfeiture of Awards and the obligation to repay gains realized from LTIP Awards are set forth in Section 14(i) of the LTIP, available at www.ubs.com/onesource/rtx and the applicable RTX Clawback Policy, available at www.rtx.com.
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Adjustments
If the Corporation engages in a transaction affecting its capital structure, such as a merger, distribution of a special dividend, spin-off of a business unit, stock split, subdivision or consolidation of shares of Common Stock or other events affecting the value of Common Stock, Option Awards may be adjusted as determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion.
Further information concerning capital adjustments is set forth in Section 3(e) of the LTIP, available at www.ubs.com/onesource/rtx.
Change-in-Control
In the event of a Change-in-Control or restructuring of the Company, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, take certain actions with respect to outstanding Awards to assure fair and equitable treatment of LTIP Participants. Such actions may include the acceleration of vesting, canceling an outstanding Award in exchange for its equivalent cash value (as determined by the Committee), or providing for other adjustments or modifications to outstanding Awards as the Committee may deem appropriate. Further details concerning Change-in-Control are set forth in Section 10 of the LTIP, available at www.ubs.com/onesource/rtx.
Awards Not to Affect Certain Transactions
Option Awards do not in any way affect the right of the Corporation or its shareowners to effect: (i) any adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations or other changes in the Corporation’s capital or business structure; (ii) any merger or consolidation of the Corporation; (iii) any issue of bonds, debentures, shares of stock preferred to, or otherwise affecting the Common Stock of the Corporation or the rights of the holders of such Common Stock; (iv) the dissolution or liquidation of the Corporation; (v) any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business; or (vi) any other corporate act or proceeding.
Taxes / Withholding
The Participant is responsible for all income taxes, social insurance contributions, payroll taxes, payment on account or other tax-related items attributable to any Award (“Tax-Related Items”). The provisions of Section 14(d) (Required Taxes) of the LTIP apply to this Award; provided that, if the Participant is a Section 16 officer of the Company under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, at the time that a taxable event occurs, then the Company’s withholding obligations with respect to such taxable event will be satisfied by the Company withholding shares of Common Stock converted from Options under the Option Award having a value on the date of exercise equal to the amount required to be withheld for tax purposes. The Company shall have the right to deduct directly from any payment or delivery of shares due to a Participant or from a Participant’s regular compensation to effect compliance with all Tax-Related Items, including withholding and reporting with respect to the exercise of any Option. Acceptance of an Award constitutes affirmative consent by a Participant to such reporting and withholding as determined by the Company in its sole discretion. The Participant acknowledges that the ultimate liability for all Tax-Related Items is and remains the Participant’s responsibility and may exceed the amount actually withheld by the Company. Further, if the Participant has become subject to tax in more than one jurisdiction between the date of grant and the date of any relevant taxable event, the Participant acknowledges that the Company may be required to withhold or account for Tax-Related Items in more than one jurisdiction. In those
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countries where there is no withholding on account of such Tax-Related Items, Participants must pay the appropriate taxes as required by any country where they are subject to tax. In those instances where the Company is required to calculate and remit withholding on Tax-Related Items after shares have already been delivered, the Participant shall pay the Company any amount of Tax-Related Items that the Company is required to pay. The Company may refuse to distribute an Award if a Participant fails to comply with his or her obligations in connection with Tax-Related Items.
Important information about the U.S. Federal income tax consequences of LTIP Awards can be found in the LTIP Prospectus at www.ubs.com/onesource/rtx.
Nonassignability
No assignment or transfer of any right or interest of a Participant in any Option Award, whether voluntary or involuntary, by operation of law or otherwise, is permitted except by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Any other attempt to assign such rights or interest shall be void and without force or effect.
Nature of Payments
All Awards made pursuant to the LTIP are in consideration of services performed for the Company. Any gains realized pursuant to such Awards constitute a special incentive payment to the Participant and will not be taken into account as compensation for purposes of any of the employee benefit plans of the Company. Awards are made at the discretion of the Committee. Receipt of a current Award does not guarantee receipt of a future Award.
Right of Discharge Reserved
Nothing in the LTIP or in any Option Award shall confer upon any Participant the right to continued employment or service for any period of time or affect any right that the Company may have to terminate the employment of any Participant at any time for any reason.
Administration
The Board of Directors of the Corporation has delegated the administration and interpretation of the Awards granted pursuant to the LTIP to the Human Capital & Compensation Committee. The Committee establishes such procedures as it deems necessary and appropriate to administer Awards in a manner that is consistent with the terms of the LTIP. The Committee has, consistent with its charter and subject to certain limitations, further delegated to the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Human Resources Officer, and the Corporate Vice President, Total Rewards (or successor roles, and to such subordinates as he or she may further delegate) the authority to grant, administer, interpret, freeze and clawback Awards, provided that, such delegation will not apply with respect to employees of the Company who are covered under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Awards to these employees will be granted, administered, and interpreted exclusively by the Committee. The Committee’s decision or that of its delegates on any matter related to an Award shall be binding, final, and conclusive on all parties in interest.
Data Privacy
The Corporation maintains electronic records for the purpose of administering the LTIP and individual Awards. In the normal course of plan administration, electronic data may be transferred to different sites within the Company and to outside service providers. Acceptance of
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an Award constitutes consent by the Participant to the collection, use, processing, transmission, and holding of personal data, in electronic or other form, as required for the implementation, administration, and management of this Award and the LTIP by the Company or its third-party administrators within or outside the country in which the Participant resides or works. All such collection, use, processing, transmission, and holding of data will comply with applicable privacy protection requirements. If you do not want to have your personal data shared, you may opt out of participation in the LTIP programs.
Company Compliance Policies
Participants must comply with the Company’s Code of Conduct and Company policies and procedures. Violations can result in the forfeiture of Awards and the obligation to repay previous gains realized from LTIP Awards. The Company’s Code of Conduct and Company policies are available online at http://epolicy.corp.ray.com/epolicy/. The Company is also required to be compliant in those jurisdictions where we do business. While the LTIP, Schedule of Terms, and Award Agreement are governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, RTX employees live and work globally in countries throughout the world. Where the Committee, or its delegate, determines in its sole discretion that issuance or vesting of an award, including delivery of shares or cash, cannot be made in compliance with country, provincial, or local laws, the Committee reserves the right to suspend, modify or cancel an award in order to comply with the applicable law.
Interpretations
This Schedule of Terms provides a summary of terms applicable to the Option Award. This Schedule of Terms and each Award Agreement are subject in all respects to the terms of the LTIP, available at www.ubs.com/onesource/rtx. In the event that any provision of this Schedule of Terms or any Award Agreement is inconsistent with the terms of the LTIP, the terms of the LTIP shall govern. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings as defined in the LTIP. Any question concerning administration or interpretation arising under the Schedule of Terms or any Award Agreement will be determined by the Committee or its delegates, and such determination shall be final, binding, and conclusive upon all parties in interest. If this Schedule of Terms or any other document related to this Award is translated into a language other than English and a conflict arises between the English and translated version, the English version will control.
Governing Law
The LTIP, this Schedule of Terms, and the Award Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
Additional Information
Questions concerning the LTIP or Awards and requests for LTIP documents can be directed to the RTX Stock Plan Administrator by emailing: rtxstockadmin@rtx.com.
The Corporation and / or its approved Stock Plan Administrator will send any Award-related communications to the Participant’s email address or physical address on record. It is the responsibility of the Participant to ensure that both the e-mail and physical address on record are up-to-date and accurate at all times to ensure delivery of Award-related communications.
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Document
Exhibit 15
April 22, 2025
Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549
Commissioners:
We are aware that our report dated April 22, 2025 on our review of interim financial information of RTX Corporation, which appears in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (No. 333-267564) and S-8 (Nos. 333-273420, 333-273414, 333-234085, 333-228649, 333-225839, 333-197704, 333-175781, 333-150643, 333-125293, 333-110020, and 333-100724) of RTX Corporation.
Very truly yours,
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
Document
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Christopher T. Calio, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of RTX Corporation;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
| Date: | April 22, 2025 | /s/ CHRISTOPHER T. CALIO |
|---|---|---|
| Christopher T. Calio | ||
| President and Chief Executive Officer |
Document
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Neil G. Mitchill, Jr., certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of RTX Corporation;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
| Date: | April 22, 2025 | /s/ NEIL G. MITCHILL, JR. |
|---|---|---|
| Neil G. Mitchill, Jr. | ||
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Document
Exhibit 31.3
CERTIFICATION
I, Amy L. Johnson, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of RTX Corporation;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
| Date: | April 22, 2025 | /s/ AMY L. JOHNSON |
|---|---|---|
| Amy L. Johnson | ||
| Corporate Vice President and Controller |
Document
Exhibit 32
Section 1350 Certifications
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)
Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), each of the undersigned officers of RTX Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), does hereby certify that:
The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 (the “Form 10-Q”) of the Corporation fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation as of and for the periods presented in the Form 10-Q.
| Date: | April 22, 2025 | /s/ CHRISTOPHER T. CALIO |
|---|---|---|
| Christopher T. Calio | ||
| President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
| Date: | April 22, 2025 | /s/ NEIL G. MITCHILL, JR. |
| Neil G. Mitchill, Jr. | ||
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||
| Date: | April 22, 2025 | /s/ AMY L. JOHNSON |
| Amy L. Johnson | ||
| Corporate Vice President and Controller |