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8-K

Select Medical Holdings Corp (SEM)

8-K 2022-02-24 For: 2022-02-24
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Added on April 11, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 8-K

current report

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Dateof earliest event reported): February 24, 2022

SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 001-34465 20-1764048
(State or other jurisdiction of <br><br>Incorporation) (Commission File <br><br>Number) (I.R.S. Employer <br>Identification No.)

4714 Gettysburg Road, P.O. Box 2034

Mechanicsburg, PA 17055

(Address of principal executive offices)  (Zip Code)

(717) 972-1100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share SEM New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
--- ---
¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
--- ---
¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
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Indicate by check mark whether either registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if either registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 24, 2022, Select Medical Holdings Corporation (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for its fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 (the “Press Release”). A copy of the Press Release and the attached financial schedules are attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this report and incorporated herein by reference.

The information in this report (including Exhibit 99.1) is being furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit Number Description
99.1 Press Release, dated February 24, 2022, announcing financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2021.
104 The cover page from this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted in Inline XBRL.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION
Date: February 24, 2022 By: /s/ Michael E. Tarvin
Michael E. Tarvin
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Exhibit 99.1

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 4714 Gettysburg Road<br><br> <br>Mechanicsburg, PA 17055<br><br> <br>****<br><br> <br>NYSE Symbol: SEM

Select Medical Holdings Corporation AnnouncesResults

For Its Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31,2021 and Cash Dividend

MECHANICSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA — February 24, 2022 — Select Medical Holdings Corporation (“Select Medical,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) (NYSE: SEM) today announced results for its fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2021 and the declaration of a cash dividend.

For the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021, revenue increased 6.8% to $1,559.8 million, compared to $1,460.5 million for the same quarter, prior year. Income from operations was $77.5 million for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021, compared to $163.3 million for the same quarter, prior year. Income from operations included $8.0 million and $36.2 million of other operating income related to the recognition of payments received under the Provider Relief Fund for the fourth quarters ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Refer to “CARESAct Provider Relief Fund” for further discussion. Net income was $66.3 million for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021, compared to $102.2 million for the same quarter, prior year. For the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021, net income included a pre-tax gain on sale of businesses of $2.2 million. For the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2020, net income included a pre-tax loss on sale of businesses of $0.3 million. Adjusted EBITDA was $138.4 million for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021, compared to $221.3 million for the same quarter, prior year. Earnings per common share was $0.37 for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021, compared to $0.57 for the same quarter, prior year. The definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA are presented in table IX of this release. A reconciliation of earnings per common share to adjusted earnings per common share is presented in table X of this release.

For the year ended December 31, 2021, revenue increased 12.2% to $6,204.5 million, compared to $5,531.7 million for the prior year. Income from operations increased 25.7% to $713.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to $567.7 million for the prior year. Income from operations included $123.8 million and $90.0 million of other operating income related to the recognition of payments received under the Provider Relief Fund for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Refer to “CARES Act Provider Relief Fund” for further discussion. Net income increased 45.1% to $499.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to $344.6 million for the prior year. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, net income included pre-tax gains on sales of businesses of $2.2 million and $12.4 million, respectively. Adjusted EBITDA increased 18.3% to $947.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to $800.6 million for the prior year. Earnings per common share increased to $2.98 for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to $1.93 for the prior year. Adjusted earnings per common share was $2.98 for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to $1.89 for the prior year. Adjusted earnings per common share excluded the gains on sales of businesses and their related tax effects for both the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. The definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA are presented in table IX of this release. A reconciliation of earnings per common share to adjusted earnings per common share is presented in table X of this release.

Please refer to “Effectsof the COVID-19 Pandemic on Select Medical’s Results of Operations” below for further discussion regarding the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) pandemic on Select Medical’s operating results.

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Company Overview

Select Medical is one of the largest operators of critical illness recovery hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals, outpatient rehabilitation clinics, and occupational health centers in the United States based on number of facilities. Select Medical’s reportable segments include the critical illness recovery hospital segment, the rehabilitation hospital segment, the outpatient rehabilitation segment, and the Concentra segment. As of December 31, 2021, Select Medical operated 104 critical illness recovery hospitals in 28 states, 30 rehabilitation hospitals in 12 states, and 1,881 outpatient rehabilitation clinics in 38 states and the District of Columbia. Concentra operated 518 occupational health centers in 41 states. At December 31, 2021, Select Medical had operations in 46 states and the District of Columbia. Information about Select Medical is available at www.selectmedical.com.

CARES Act Provider Relief Fund

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was enacted. The CARES Act provided additional waivers, reimbursement, grants and other funds to assist health care providers during the COVID-19 pandemic, including appropriations for the Public Health and Social Services Emergency Fund, also referred to as the Provider Relief Fund, to be used for preventing, preparing, and responding to COVID-19, and for reimbursing eligible health care providers for health care related expenses and lost revenues that are attributable to COVID-19.

For the three months and year ended December 31, 2021, Select Medical recognized $8.0 million and $123.8 million of payments received under the Provider Relief Fund as other operating income, respectively. For the three months and year ended December 31, 2020, Select Medical recognized $36.2 million and $90.0 million of payments received under the Provider Relief Fund as other operating income, respectively.

Critical Illness Recovery Hospital Segment

For the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021, revenue for the critical illness recovery hospital segment increased 7.3% to $577.2 million, compared to $537.9 million for the same quarter, prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the critical illness recovery hospital segment was $24.6 million for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021, compared to $75.3 million for the same quarter, prior year. For the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021, Adjusted EBITDA included $2.0 million of other operating income related to the outcome of litigation with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. The Adjusted EBITDA margin for the critical illness recovery hospital segment was 4.3% for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021, compared to 14.0% for the same quarter, prior year. Certain critical illness recovery hospital key statistics are presented in table VII of this release for both the fourth quarters ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

For the year ended December 31, 2021, revenue for the critical illness recovery hospital segment increased 8.1% to $2,246.8 million, compared to $2,077.5 million for the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the critical illness recovery hospital segment was $268.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to $342.4 million for the prior year. For the year ended December 31, 2021, Adjusted EBITDA included $19.9 million of other operating income related to the outcome of litigation with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. The Adjusted EBITDA margin for the critical illness recovery hospital segment was 11.9% for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to 16.5% for the prior year. Certain critical illness recovery hospital key statistics are presented in table VIII of this release for both the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

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Rehabilitation Hospital Segment

For the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021, revenue for the rehabilitation hospital segment increased 10.5% to $216.4 million, compared to $195.9 million for the same quarter, prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the rehabilitation hospital segment was $39.3 million for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021, compared to $42.4 million for the same quarter, prior year. The Adjusted EBITDA margin for the rehabilitation hospital segment was 18.2% for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021, compared to 21.6% for the same quarter, prior year. Certain rehabilitation hospital key statistics are presented in table VII of this release for both the fourth quarters ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

For the year ended December 31, 2021, revenue for the rehabilitation hospital segment increased 15.6% to $849.3 million, compared to $734.7 million for the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the rehabilitation hospital segment increased 20.6% to $184.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to $153.2 million for the prior year. The Adjusted EBITDA margin for the rehabilitation hospital segment was 21.7% for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to 20.9% for the prior year. Certain rehabilitation hospital key statistics are presented in table VIII of this release for both the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Outpatient Rehabilitation Segment

For the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021, revenue for the outpatient rehabilitation segment increased 7.8% to $277.5 million, compared to $257.5 million for the same quarter, prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the outpatient rehabilitation segment was $27.6 million for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021, compared to $27.7 million for the same quarter, prior year. The Adjusted EBITDA margin for the outpatient rehabilitation segment was 9.9% for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021, compared to 10.8% for the same quarter, prior year. Certain outpatient rehabilitation key statistics are presented in table VII of this release for both the fourth quarters ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

For the year ended December 31, 2021, revenue for the outpatient rehabilitation segment increased 17.9% to $1,084.4 million, compared to $919.9 million for the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the outpatient rehabilitation segment increased 74.7% to $138.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to $79.2 million for the prior year. The Adjusted EBITDA margin for the outpatient rehabilitation segment was 12.8% for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to 8.6% for the prior year. Certain outpatient rehabilitation key statistics are presented in table VIII of this release for both the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Concentra Segment

For the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021, revenue for the Concentra segment increased 3.0% to $410.6 million, compared to $398.7 million for the same quarter, prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the Concentra segment increased 1.9% to $70.7 million for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021, compared to $69.4 million for the same quarter, prior year. Adjusted EBITDA included other operating income of $0.9 million related to the recognition of payments received under the Provider Relief Fund for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021. The Adjusted EBITDA margin for the Concentra segment was 17.2% for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021, compared to 17.4% for the same quarter, prior year. Certain Concentra key statistics are presented in table VII of this release for both the fourth quarters ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

For the year ended December 31, 2021, revenue for the Concentra segment increased 15.4% to $1,732.0 million, compared to $1,501.4 million for the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the Concentra segment increased 54.1% to $389.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to $252.9 million for the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA included other operating income of $34.7 million and $1.1 million related to the recognition of payments received under the Provider Relief Fund for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Adjusted EBITDA margin for the Concentra segment was 22.5% for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to 16.8% for the prior year. Certain Concentra key statistics are presented in table VIII of this release for both the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

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Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Select Medical’s Results of Operations

Beginning in March 2020, state governments placed significant restrictions on businesses and mandated closures of non-essential or non-life sustaining businesses, causing many employers to furlough their workforce and temporarily cease or significantly reduce their operations. State governments also implemented restrictions on travel and individual activities outside of the home, closed schools, and mandated other social distancing measures. At the same time, hospitals and other facilities began suspending elective surgeries. In an effort to ensure hospitals and health systems had the capacity to absorb and effectively manage surges of COVID-19 patients, a number of waivers and modifications of certain requirements under the Medicare, Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Program (“CHIP”) programs were authorized in March 2020, including certain regulations under the Medicare program which govern admissions into Select Medical’s critical illness recovery hospitals and rehabilitation hospitals. Specifically, Select Medical’s critical illness recovery hospitals which are certified as long-term care hospitals (“LTCHs”) became exempt from the greater-than-25-day average length of stay requirement for all cost reporting periods that include the COVID-19 public health emergency period. Select Medical’s rehabilitation hospitals which are certified as inpatient rehabilitation facilities (“IRFs”) could exclude patients admitted solely to respond to the emergency from the calculation of the “60 percent rule” thresholds to receive payment as an IRF. The COVID-19 public health emergency period has been extended and is currently in effect through April 16, 2022.

The adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, along with the actions of governmental authorities and those in the private sector to limit the spread of COVID-19, caused disruptions in each of Select Medical’s segments; these disruptions were most significant within the outpatient rehabilitation and Concentra segments. By mid-March 2020, Select Medical’s outpatient rehabilitation clinics began experiencing significantly less patient visit volume due to declines in patient referrals from physicians, a reduction in workers’ compensation injury visits resulting from the temporary closure of businesses, and the suspension of elective surgeries that normally increase the demand for outpatient rehabilitation services. Select Medical’s Concentra centers experienced similar declines in patient visit volume due to businesses furloughing their workforce and temporarily ceasing or significantly reducing their operations. Since March 2021, Select Medical’s outpatient rehabilitation clinics and Concentra centers have experienced patient visit volumes which approximate or exceed the levels experienced in the months prior to the widespread emergence of COVID-19 in the United States. Although it had experienced temporary disruptions in its core businesses as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, Select Medical’s Concentra segment was able to expand its services to provide COVID-19 screening and testing.

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Select Medical’s critical illness recovery hospitals have played a critical role in caring for patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. The relaxation of certain admission restrictions contributed to volume increases in certain of its hospitals during the year ended December 31, 2020. The revenue of Select Medical’s critical illness recovery hospitals and rehabilitation hospitals has also benefited from the temporary suspension of the 2.0% cut to Medicare payments due to sequestration, which began May 1, 2020 following the enactment of the CARES Act, and was extended through March 31, 2022. From April 1, 2022 through June 30, 2022, the sequestration cut will be 1.0% and the full 2.0% sequestration cut will resume July 1, 2022. Certain of Select Medical’s rehabilitation hospitals did experience temporary declines in patient volume in areas more significantly impacted by the spread of COVID-19 and as a result of the suspension of elective surgeries at hospitals and other facilities, which consequently reduced the demand for inpatient rehabilitation services. Additionally, some of Select Medical’s rehabilitation hospitals temporarily restricted admissions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The declines in volume occurred principally in April and May 2020. Beginning at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, both Select Medical’s critical illness recovery hospitals and rehabilitation hospitals modified certain of their protocols in order to follow the guidelines and recommendations for patient treatment and for the protection of their patients and staff members. This has resulted in increased labor costs as well as additional costs resulting from the purchase of personal protective equipment. Further, labor shortages have become more pronounced as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Select Medical has experienced an increase in labor costs in its hospitals as a result of constrained staffing due to a shortage of healthcare workers, an increased dependence on contract clinical workers, the loss of unvaccinated employees in jurisdictions requiring vaccination, and federal unemployment subsidies, including unemployment benefits offered in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Increased turnover rates within Select Medical’s employee base have also lead to increased overtime to meet demand and increased wage rates to attract and retain employees.

The unpredictable effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the duration and extent of disruption on Select Medical’s operations, creates uncertainties about Select Medical’s future operating results and financial condition. Select Medical has provided revenue and certain operating statistics below for each of its segments for each of the periods presented. Please refer to the risk factors in Select Medical’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 for further discussion.

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| --- | | | Critical<br> Illness Recovery Hospital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | Revenue | | | | | | Patient<br> Days | | | | | | Occupancy<br> Rate | | | | | | | | | Number of Hospitals Owned^(1)^ | | | | | | | | 2019 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2019 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2019 | | | 2020 | | | 2021 | | | 2019 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | | | (in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | January | $ | 149,799 | $ | 163,238 | $ | 199,611 | | 86,238 | | 90,783 | | 100,933 | | 69 | % | | 69 | % | | 75 | % | | 96 | | 100 | | 99 | | February | | 145,586 | | 165,375 | | 190,703 | | 80,806 | | 87,844 | | 92,036 | | 71 | % | | 72 | % | | 75 | % | | 96 | | 100 | | 99 | | March | | 162,149 | | 171,908 | | 204,558 | | 91,085 | | 91,831 | | 100,149 | | 73 | % | | 70 | % | | 74 | % | | 96 | | 100 | | 99 | | Three Months Ended March 31 | $ | 457,534 | $ | 500,521 | $ | 594,872 | | 258,129 | | 270,458 | | 293,118 | | 71 | % | | 70 | % | | 75 | % | | 96 | | 100 | | 99 | | April | $ | 156,231 | $ | 171,445 | $ | 185,934 | | 88,357 | | 90,710 | | 91,506 | | 70 | % | | 71 | % | | 70 | % | | 99 | | 100 | | 99 | | May | | 156,422 | | 178,223 | | 183,471 | | 89,350 | | 95,191 | | 93,708 | | 69 | % | | 72 | % | | 70 | % | | 99 | | 100 | | 99 | | June | | 148,490 | | 169,958 | | 174,654 | | 85,153 | | 90,988 | | 87,767 | | 68 | % | | 71 | % | | 68 | % | | 99 | | 100 | | 99 | | Three Months Ended June 30 | $ | 461,143 | $ | 519,626 | $ | 544,059 | | 262,860 | | 276,889 | | 272,981 | | 69 | % | | 72 | % | | 69 | % | | 99 | | 100 | | 99 | | Six Months Ended June 30 | $ | 918,677 | $ | 1,020,147 | $ | 1,138,931 | | 520,989 | | 547,347 | | 566,099 | | 70 | % | | 71 | % | | 72 | % | | 99 | | 100 | | 99 | | July | $ | 151,416 | $ | 175,253 | $ | 171,483 | | 87,143 | | 94,144 | | 88,119 | | 67 | % | | 71 | % | | 65 | % | | 99 | | 99 | | 100 | | August | | 155,485 | | 173,967 | | 178,240 | | 86,553 | | 93,964 | | 91,756 | | 66 | % | | 71 | % | | 68 | % | | 99 | | 99 | | 100 | | September | | 155,991 | | 170,234 | | 180,923 | | 84,393 | | 90,955 | | 92,579 | | 67 | % | | 71 | % | | 71 | % | | 99 | | 99 | | 100 | | Three Months Ended September 30 | $ | 462,892 | $ | 519,454 | $ | 530,646 | | 258,089 | | 279,063 | | 272,454 | | 67 | % | | 71 | % | | 68 | % | | 99 | | 99 | | 100 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | $ | 1,381,569 | $ | 1,539,601 | $ | 1,669,577 | | 779,078 | | 826,410 | | 838,553 | | 69 | % | | 71 | % | | 70 | % | | 99 | | 99 | | 100 | | October | $ | 152,791 | $ | 181,251 | $ | 195,444 | | 87,188 | | 95,616 | | 99,935 | | 66 | % | | 71 | % | | 71 | % | | 100 | | 100 | | 104 | | November | | 150,399 | | 174,133 | | 191,134 | | 84,540 | | 92,651 | | 96,102 | | 67 | % | | 71 | % | | 71 | % | | 100 | | 99 | | 104 | | December | | 151,759 | | 182,514 | | 190,617 | | 87,555 | | 97,079 | | 98,449 | | 67 | % | | 72 | % | | 70 | % | | 100 | | 99 | | 104 | | Three Months Ended December 31 | $ | 454,949 | $ | 537,898 | $ | 577,195 | | 259,283 | | 285,346 | | 294,486 | | 67 | % | | 71 | % | | 71 | % | | 100 | | 99 | | 104 | | Twelve Months Ended December 31 | $ | 1,836,518 | $ | 2,077,499 | $ | 2,246,772 | | 1,038,361 | | 1,111,756 | | 1,133,039 | | 68 | % | | 71 | % | | 71 | % | | 100 | | 99 | | 104 | | | Rehabilitation<br> Hospital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | Revenue | | | | | | Patient<br> Days | | | | | | Occupancy<br> Rate | | | | | | | | | Number of Hospitals Owned^(1)^ | | | | | | | | 2019 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2019 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2019 | | | 2020 | | | 2021 | | | 2019 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | | | (in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | January | $ | 50,615 | $ | 61,673 | $ | 68,297 | | 27,434 | | 32,111 | | 34,404 | | 74 | % | | 79 | % | | 82 | % | | 17 | | 19 | | 20 | | February | | 48,080 | | 60,690 | | 64,202 | | 25,442 | | 31,813 | | 32,178 | | 76 | % | | 84 | % | | 84 | % | | 17 | | 19 | | 20 | | March | | 55,863 | | 59,656 | | 75,305 | | 29,940 | | 30,644 | | 35,857 | | 78 | % | | 76 | % | | 85 | % | | 18 | | 19 | | 20 | | Three Months Ended March 31 | $ | 154,558 | $ | 182,019 | $ | 207,804 | | 82,816 | | 94,568 | | 102,439 | | 76 | % | | 79 | % | | 84 | % | | 18 | | 19 | | 20 | | April | $ | 51,991 | $ | 45,878 | $ | 70,295 | | 28,266 | | 23,553 | | 34,861 | | 76 | % | | 61 | % | | 85 | % | | 18 | | 19 | | 20 | | May | | 56,019 | | 57,815 | | 71,190 | | 29,730 | | 29,787 | | 35,604 | | 75 | % | | 73 | % | | 84 | % | | 19 | | 19 | | 20 | | June | | 52,364 | | 64,974 | | 71,181 | | 28,529 | | 30,741 | | 34,483 | | 73 | % | | 78 | % | | 84 | % | | 19 | | 19 | | 20 | | Three Months Ended June 30 | $ | 160,374 | $ | 168,667 | $ | 212,666 | | 86,525 | | 84,081 | | 104,948 | | 75 | % | | 71 | % | | 85 | % | | 19 | | 19 | | 20 | | Six Months Ended June 30 | $ | 314,932 | $ | 350,686 | $ | 420,470 | | 169,341 | | 178,649 | | 207,387 | | 76 | % | | 75 | % | | 84 | % | | 19 | | 19 | | 20 | | July | $ | 57,077 | $ | 62,312 | $ | 70,467 | | 30,054 | | 31,986 | | 34,894 | | 75 | % | | 81 | % | | 83 | % | | 19 | | 18 | | 20 | | August | | 58,072 | | 63,673 | | 71,682 | | 30,228 | | 32,518 | | 34,835 | | 75 | % | | 83 | % | | 83 | % | | 19 | | 18 | | 20 | | September | | 58,220 | | 62,090 | | 70,285 | | 29,172 | | 31,176 | | 33,224 | | 75 | % | | 82 | % | | 81 | % | | 19 | | 18 | | 20 | | Three Months Ended September 30 | $ | 173,369 | $ | 188,075 | $ | 212,434 | | 89,454 | | 95,680 | | 102,953 | | 75 | % | | 82 | % | | 82 | % | | 19 | | 18 | | 20 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | $ | 488,301 | $ | 538,761 | $ | 632,904 | | 258,795 | | 274,329 | | 310,340 | | 75 | % | | 77 | % | | 84 | % | | 19 | | 18 | | 20 | | October | $ | 61,975 | $ | 66,591 | $ | 72,509 | | 31,767 | | 33,378 | | 35,908 | | 78 | % | | 82 | % | | 85 | % | | 19 | | 19 | | 20 | | November | | 60,353 | | 64,610 | | 71,865 | | 31,022 | | 31,581 | | 34,491 | | 79 | % | | 80 | % | | 84 | % | | 19 | | 19 | | 20 | | December | | 60,342 | | 64,711 | | 72,062 | | 31,447 | | 31,545 | | 33,962 | | 78 | % | | 78 | % | | 80 | % | | 19 | | 19 | | 20 | | Three Months Ended December 31 | $ | 182,670 | $ | 195,912 | $ | 216,436 | | 94,236 | | 96,504 | | 104,361 | | 78 | % | | 80 | % | | 83 | % | | 19 | | 19 | | 20 | | Twelve Months Ended December 31 | $ | 670,971 | $ | 734,673 | $ | 849,340 | | 353,031 | | 370,833 | | 414,701 | | 76 | % | | 78 | % | | 83 | % | | 19 | | 19 | | 20 |

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| --- | | | Outpatient Rehabilitation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | Revenue | | | | | | Visits | | | | | | Working Days^(2)^ | | | | | | | | 2019 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2019 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2019 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | | | (in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | January | $ | 83,185 | $ | 90,924 | $ | 76,763 | | 687,007 | | 757,171 | | 625,964 | | 22 | | 22 | | 20 | | February | | 78,573 | | 88,239 | | 77,063 | | 658,610 | | 739,061 | | 641,942 | | 20 | | 20 | | 20 | | March | | 85,147 | | 76,086 | | 98,135 | | 708,866 | | 626,433 | | 832,248 | | 21 | | 22 | | 23 | | Three Months Ended March 31 | $ | 246,905 | $ | 255,249 | $ | 251,961 | | 2,054,483 | | 2,122,665 | | 2,100,154 | | 63 | | 64 | | 63 | | April | $ | 90,230 | $ | 49,084 | $ | 95,251 | | 762,914 | | 386,108 | | 810,314 | | 22 | | 22 | | 22 | | May | | 90,272 | | 51,186 | | 89,030 | | 759,829 | | 409,703 | | 758,773 | | 22 | | 20 | | 20 | | June | | 81,389 | | 66,868 | | 96,128 | | 680,762 | | 546,456 | | 835,774 | | 20 | | 22 | | 22 | | Three Months Ended June 30 | $ | 261,891 | $ | 167,138 | $ | 280,409 | | 2,203,505 | | 1,342,267 | | 2,404,861 | | 64 | | 64 | | 64 | | Six Months Ended June 30 | $ | 508,796 | $ | 422,387 | $ | 532,370 | | 4,257,988 | | 3,464,932 | | 4,505,015 | | 127 | | 128 | | 127 | | July | $ | 89,267 | $ | 77,793 | $ | 90,352 | | 754,102 | | 636,826 | | 780,118 | | 22 | | 22 | | 21 | | August | | 90,687 | | 79,034 | | 93,056 | | 743,813 | | 651,738 | | 798,459 | | 22 | | 21 | | 22 | | September | | 85,376 | | 83,215 | | 91,132 | | 706,413 | | 694,808 | | 768,493 | | 20 | | 21 | | 21 | | Three Months Ended September 30 | $ | 265,330 | $ | 240,042 | $ | 274,540 | | 2,204,328 | | 1,983,372 | | 2,347,070 | | 64 | | 64 | | 64 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | $ | 774,126 | $ | 662,429 | $ | 806,910 | | 6,462,316 | | 5,448,304 | | 6,852,085 | | 191 | | 192 | | 191 | | October | $ | 96,868 | $ | 88,274 | $ | 91,705 | | 808,649 | | 745,562 | | 772,068 | | 23 | | 22 | | 21 | | November | | 87,072 | | 82,102 | | 93,345 | | 722,607 | | 685,885 | | 797,756 | | 20 | | 20 | | 21 | | December | | 87,945 | | 87,108 | | 92,401 | | 725,710 | | 713,593 | | 771,715 | | 21 | | 22 | | 21 | | Three Months Ended December 31 | $ | 271,885 | $ | 257,484 | $ | 277,451 | | 2,256,966 | | 2,145,040 | | 2,341,539 | | 64 | | 64 | | 63 | | Twelve Months Ended December 31 | $ | 1,046,011 | $ | 919,913 | $ | 1,084,361 | | 8,719,282 | | 7,593,344 | | 9,193,624 | | 255 | | 256 | | 254 | | | Concentra | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | Revenue | | | | | | Visits | | | | | | Working Days^(2)^ | | | | | | | | 2019 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2019 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2019 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | | | (in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | January | $ | 133,507 | $ | 141,236 | $ | 127,103 | | 985,598 | | 1,032,069 | | 867,793 | | 22 | | 22 | | 20 | | February | | 126,309 | | 133,690 | | 132,349 | | 919,065 | | 965,741 | | 869,910 | | 20 | | 20 | | 20 | | March | | 136,505 | | 123,609 | | 163,388 | | 1,006,944 | | 879,585 | | 1,057,871 | | 21 | | 22 | | 23 | | Three Months Ended March 31 | $ | 396,321 | $ | 398,535 | $ | 422,840 | | 2,911,607 | | 2,877,395 | | 2,795,574 | | 63 | | 64 | | 63 | | April | $ | 140,050 | $ | 91,178 | $ | 152,143 | | 1,040,543 | | 610,555 | | 999,622 | | 22 | | 22 | | 22 | | May | | 143,183 | | 99,228 | | 142,228 | | 1,073,763 | | 674,629 | | 956,250 | | 22 | | 20 | | 20 | | June | | 130,218 | | 121,932 | | 162,001 | | 988,783 | | 865,896 | | 1,074,206 | | 20 | | 22 | | 22 | | Three Months Ended June 30 | $ | 413,451 | $ | 312,338 | $ | 456,372 | | 3,103,089 | | 2,151,080 | | 3,030,078 | | 64 | | 64 | | 64 | | Six Months Ended June 30 | $ | 809,772 | $ | 710,873 | $ | 879,212 | | 6,014,696 | | 5,028,475 | | 5,825,652 | | 127 | | 128 | | 127 | | July | $ | 142,385 | $ | 132,465 | $ | 146,509 | | 1,057,809 | | 930,427 | | 1,033,266 | | 22 | | 22 | | 21 | | August | | 144,452 | | 130,291 | | 150,333 | | 1,087,165 | | 933,555 | | 1,106,356 | | 22 | | 21 | | 22 | | September | | 135,063 | | 129,103 | | 145,348 | | 1,005,929 | | 963,065 | | 1,084,009 | | 20 | | 21 | | 21 | | Three Months Ended September 30 | $ | 421,900 | $ | 391,859 | $ | 442,190 | | 3,150,903 | | 2,827,047 | | 3,223,631 | | 64 | | 64 | | 64 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | $ | 1,231,672 | $ | 1,102,732 | $ | 1,321,402 | | 9,165,599 | | 7,855,522 | | 9,049,283 | | 191 | | 192 | | 191 | | October | $ | 149,260 | $ | 139,365 | $ | 143,609 | | 1,113,408 | | 1,011,816 | | 1,072,531 | | 23 | | 22 | | 21 | | November | | 123,152 | | 126,431 | | 135,417 | | 908,159 | | 867,918 | | 991,937 | | 19 | | 19 | | 21 | | December | | 124,733 | | 132,906 | | 131,613 | | 881,699 | | 892,648 | | 938,973 | | 21 | | 22 | | 21 | | Three Months Ended December 31 | $ | 397,145 | $ | 398,702 | $ | 410,639 | | 2,903,266 | | 2,772,382 | | 3,003,441 | | 63 | | 63 | | 63 | | Twelve Months Ended December 31 | $ | 1,628,817 | $ | 1,501,434 | $ | 1,732,041 | | 12,068,865 | | 10,627,904 | | 12,052,724 | | 254 | | 255 | | 254 |

(1)            Represents the number of hospitals owned at the end of each period presented.

(2)            Represents the number of days in which normal business operations were conducted during the periods presented.

| 7 |

| --- |

Purchase of Concentra Interest

On December 24, 2021, Select Medical, Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe XII, L.P. (“WCAS”), and Dignity Health Holding Corporation (“DHHC”) entered into an agreement pursuant to which Select Medical acquired substantially all of the outstanding membership interests of Concentra Group Holdings Parent that it did not already own from WCAS, DHHC, and the other equity holders of Concentra Group Holdings Parent for approximately $660.7 million.

This purchase was in lieu of, and deemed to be, the exercise of the third put right provided to certain equity holders under the terms of the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Concentra Group Holdings Parent, LLC, dated as of February 1, 2018. Following this purchase, Select Medical owns approximately 99.3% of the outstanding membership interests of Concentra Group Holdings Parent, LLC on a fully diluted basis and 100.0% of the outstanding voting membership interests of Concentra Group Holdings Parent, LLC.

Dividend

On February 17, 2022, Select Medical’s board of directors declared a cash dividend of $0.125 per share. The dividend will be payable on or about March 16, 2022 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 4, 2022.

There is no assurance that future dividends will be declared. The declaration and payment of dividends in the future are at the discretion of Select Medical’s board of directors after taking into account various factors, including, but not limited to, Select Medical’s financial condition, operating results, available cash and current and anticipated cash needs, the terms of Select Medical’s indebtedness, and other factors Select Medical’s board of directors may deem to be relevant.

Stock Repurchase Program

The board of directors of Select Medical has authorized a common stock repurchase program to repurchase up to $1.0 billion worth of shares of its common stock. The common stock repurchase program will remain in effect until December 31, 2023, unless further extended or earlier terminated by the board of directors. Stock repurchases under this program may be made in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, and at times and in such amounts as Select Medical deems appropriate. Select Medical funds this program with cash on hand and borrowings under its revolving credit facility.

During the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021, Select Medical repurchased 387,212 shares at a cost of approximately $11.1 million, or $28.65 per share, which includes transaction costs. During the year ended December 31, 2021, Select Medical repurchased 1,770,720 shares at a cost of approximately $58.6 million, or $33.09 per share, which includes transaction costs. Since the inception of the program through December 31, 2021, Select Medical has repurchased 40,351,628 shares at a cost of approximately $415.2 million, or $10.29 per share, which includes transaction costs.

Business Outlook for Revenue

Given the uncertainties due to significantly increased labor costs resulting from higher than expected use of agency clinical staff, Select Medical is issuing its business outlook at this time for revenue only for 2022. Select Medical expects revenue to be in the range of $6.25 billion to $6.40 billion for the full year of 2022. Select Medical is also reaffirming its previously issued three-year compound annual growth rate target for revenue only, which is expected to be in the range of 4% to 6% for 2021 through 2023. Select Medical intends to readdress its business outlook and target compound annual growth rates for Adjusted EBITDA and earnings per common share when the labor climate stabilizes.

| 8 |

| --- |

Conference Call

Select Medical will host a conference call regarding its results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2021, as well as its business outlook and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on each of its reporting segments, on Friday, February 25, 2022, at 9:00am ET. The domestic dial in number for the call is 1-866-440-2669. The international dial in number is 1-409-220-9844. The conference ID for the call is 7334656. The conference call will be webcast simultaneously and can be accessed at Select Medical Holdings Corporation’s website www.selectmedicalholdings.com.

For those unable to participate in the conference call, a replay will be available until 12:00pm ET, March 4, 2022. The replay number is 1-855-859-2056 (domestic) or 1-404-537-3406 (international). The conference ID for the replay will be 7334656. The replay can also be accessed at Select Medical Holdings Corporation’s website, www.selectmedicalholdings.com.

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* * * * *

Certain statements contained herein that are not descriptions of historical facts are “forward-looking” statements (as such term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995), including statements related to Select Medical's 2022 and long-term business outlook. Because such statements include risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements due to factors including the following:

developments related to the COVID-19 pandemic including, but not limited to, the duration and severity<br>of the pandemic, additional measures taken by government authorities and the private sector to limit the spread of COVID-19, and further<br>legislative and regulatory actions which impact healthcare providers, including actions that may impact the Medicare program;
changes in government reimbursement for our services and/or new payment policies may result in a reduction<br>in revenue, an increase in costs, and a reduction in profitability;
--- ---
the failure of our Medicare-certified long term care hospitals or inpatient rehabilitation facilities<br>to maintain their Medicare certifications may cause our revenue and profitability to decline;
--- ---
the failure of our Medicare-certified long term care hospitals and inpatient rehabilitation facilities<br>operated as “hospitals within hospitals” to qualify as hospitals separate from their host hospitals may cause our revenue<br>and profitability to decline;
--- ---
a government investigation or assertion that we have violated applicable regulations may result in sanctions<br>or reputational harm and increased costs;
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acquisitions or joint ventures may prove difficult or unsuccessful, use significant resources or expose<br>us to unforeseen liabilities;
--- ---
our plans and expectations related to our acquisitions and our ability to realize anticipated synergies;
--- ---
private third-party payors for our services may adopt payment policies that could limit our future revenue<br>and profitability;
--- ---
the failure to maintain established relationships with the physicians in the areas we serve could reduce<br>our revenue and profitability;
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shortages in qualified nurses, therapists, physicians, or other licensed providers, or the inability to<br>attract or retain healthcare professionals due to the heightened risk of infection related to the COVID-19 pandemic, could increase our<br>operating costs significantly or limit our ability to staff our facilities;
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competition may limit our ability to grow and result in a decrease in our revenue and profitability;
--- ---
the loss of key members of our management team could significantly disrupt our operations;
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the effect of claims asserted against us could subject us to substantial uninsured liabilities;
--- ---
a security breach of our or our third-party vendors’ information technology systems may subject<br>us to potential legal and reputational harm and may result in a violation of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of<br>1996 or the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act; and
--- ---
other factors discussed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the<br> “SEC”), including factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” of the annual report on Form 10-K for<br>the year ended December 31, 2021.
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| --- |

Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we are under no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of any new information, future events, or otherwise. You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results or performance.

Investor inquiries:

Joel T. Veit

Senior Vice President and Treasurer

717-972-1100

ir@selectmedical.com

SOURCE: Select Medical Holdings Corporation

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I. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2020 and 2021

(In thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)

2020 2021 % Change
Revenue $ 1,460,494 $ 1,559,811 6.8 %
Costs and expenses:
Cost of services, exclusive of depreciation and amortization 1,246,594 1,402,570 12.5
General and administrative 35,229 37,950 7.7
Depreciation and amortization 51,526 51,943 0.8
Total costs and expenses 1,333,349 1,492,463 11.9
Other operating income 36,184 10,191 N/M
Income from operations 163,329 77,539 (52.5 )
Other income and expense:
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries 9,763 11,248 15.2
Gain (loss) on sale of businesses (303 ) 2,155 N/M
Interest income 601 N/M
Interest expense (35,512 ) (33,870 ) (4.6 )
Income before income taxes 137,277 57,673 (58.0 )
Income tax expense (benefit) 35,062 (8,637 ) N/M
Net income 102,215 66,310 (35.1 )
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 24,941 16,453 (34.0 )
Net income attributable to Select Medical $ 77,274 $ 49,857 (35.5 )%
Basic and diluted earnings per common share:^(1)^ $ 0.57 $ 0.37

(1)            Refer to table III for calculation of earnings per common share.

N/M        Not meaningful.

12

II. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2021

(In thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)

2020 2021 % Change
Revenue $ 5,531,713 $ 6,204,515 12.2 %
Costs and expenses:
Cost of services, exclusive of depreciation and amortization 4,710,372 5,285,149 12.2
General and administrative 138,037 146,975 6.5
Depreciation and amortization 205,659 202,645 (1.5 )
Total costs and expenses 5,054,068 5,634,769 11.5
Other operating income 90,012 144,028 N/M
Income from operations 567,657 713,774 25.7
Other income and expense:
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries 29,440 44,428 50.9
Gain on sale of businesses 12,387 2,155 N/M
Interest income 5,350 N/M
Interest expense (153,011 ) (135,985 ) (11.1 )
Income before income taxes 456,473 629,722 38.0
Income tax expense 111,867 129,773 16.0
Net income 344,606 499,949 45.1
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 85,611 97,724 14.1
Net income attributable to Select Medical $ 258,995 $ 402,225 55.3 %
Basic and diluted earnings per common share:^(1)^ $ 1.93 $ 2.98

(1)            Refer to table III for calculation of earnings per common share.

N/M        Not meaningful.

13

III. Earnings per Share

For the Three Months and Years Ended December 31, 2020 and2021

(In thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)

Select Medical’s capital structure includes common stock and unvested restricted stock awards. To compute earnings per share (“EPS”), Select Medical applies the two-class method because its unvested restricted stock awards are participating securities which are entitled to participate equally with its common stock in undistributed earnings.

The following table sets forth the net income attributable to Select Medical, its common shares outstanding, and its participating securities outstanding for the three months and years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021:

Basic and Diluted EPS
Three Months Ended <br><br>December 31, Years Ended<br> <br>December 31,
2020 2021 2020 2021
Net income $ 102,215 $ 66,310 $ 344,606 $ 499,949
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interests 24,941 16,453 85,611 97,724
Net income attributable to Select Medical 77,274 49,857 258,995 402,225
Less: net income attributable to participating securities 2,638 1,660 8,896 13,435
Net income attributable to common shares $ 74,636 $ 48,197 $ 250,099 $ 388,790

The following tables set forth the computation of EPS under the two-class method for the three months and years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021:

Three Months Ended December 31,
2020 2021
Net Income Allocation Shares^(1)^ Basic and Diluted EPS Net Income Allocation Shares^(1)^ Basic and Diluted EPS
Common shares $ 74,636 130,269 $ 0.57 $ 48,197 129,679 $ 0.37
Participating securities 2,638 4,605 $ 0.57 1,660 4,466 $ 0.37
Total $ 77,274 $ 49,857
Years Ended December 31,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020 2021
Net Income Allocation Shares^(1)^ Basic and Diluted EPS Net Income Allocation Shares^(1)^ Basic and Diluted EPS
Common shares $ 250,099 129,780 $ 1.93 $ 388,790 130,249 $ 2.98
Participating securities 8,896 4,616 $ 1.93 13,435 4,501 $ 2.98
Total $ 258,995 $ 402,225
(1) Represents the weighted average share count outstanding during the period.
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14

IV. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, unaudited)

December 31,
2020 2021
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 577,061 $ 74,310
Accounts receivable 896,763 889,303
Other current assets 120,176 175,826
Total Current Assets 1,594,000 1,139,439
Operating lease right-of-use assets 1,032,217 1,078,754
Property and equipment, net 943,420 961,467
Goodwill 3,379,014 3,448,912
Identifiable intangible assets, net 387,541 374,879
Other assets 319,207 356,720
Total Assets $ 7,655,399 $ 7,360,171
Liabilities and Equity
Current Liabilities:
Payables and accruals $ 800,918 $ 942,288
Government advances 321,807 83,790
Unearned government assistance 82,607 93
Current operating lease liabilities 220,413 229,334
Current portion of long-term debt and notes payable 12,621 17,572
Total Current Liabilities 1,438,366 1,273,077
Non-current operating lease liabilities 875,367 916,540
Long-term debt, net of current portion 3,389,398 3,556,385
Non-current deferred tax liability 132,421 142,792
Other non-current liabilities 168,703 106,442
Total Liabilities 6,004,255 5,995,236
Redeemable non-controlling interests 398,171 39,033
Total equity 1,252,973 1,325,902
Total Liabilities and Equity $ 7,655,399 $ 7,360,171
15

V. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2020 and 2021

(In thousands, unaudited)

2020 2021
Operating activities
Net income $ 102,215 $ 66,310
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Distributions from unconsolidated subsidiaries 13,670 9,230
Depreciation and amortization 51,526 51,943
Provision for expected credit losses 323 64
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries (9,763 ) (11,248 )
Loss (gain) sale of assets and businesses 2,160 (2,322 )
Stock compensation expense 6,422 8,938
Amortization of debt discount, premium and issuance costs 549 562
Deferred income taxes (159 ) 17,020
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of business combinations:
Accounts receivable (25,188 ) 22,456
Other current assets 4,040 (596 )
Other assets 1,252 (4,072 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 44,722 (141,001 )
Government advances (75,715 )
Unearned government assistance 15,669 (2,321 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 207,438 (60,752 )
Investing activities
Business combinations, net of cash acquired (6,732 ) (55,081 )
Purchases of property and equipment (40,868 ) (55,151 )
Investment in businesses (5,568 ) (4,600 )
Proceeds from sale of assets and businesses 15,564
Net cash used in investing activities (53,168 ) (99,268 )
Financing activities
Borrowings on revolving facilities 160,000
Borrowings of other debt 5,022 13,498
Principal payments on other debt (5,561 ) (16,758 )
Dividends paid to common stockholders (16,784 )
Repurchase of common stock (1,792 ) (13,426 )
Increase in overdrafts 42,353
Proceeds from issuance of non-controlling interests 5,878 806
Distributions to and purchases of non-controlling interests (10,393 ) (22,684 )
Purchase of membership interests of Concentra Group Holdings Parent (210,163 ) (660,658 )
Net cash used in financing activities (217,009 ) (513,653 )
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (62,739 ) (673,673 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 639,800 747,983
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 577,061 $ 74,310
Supplemental information:
Cash paid for interest $ 15,062 $ 13,633
Cash paid for taxes $ 26,945 $ 44,327
16

VI. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2021

(In thousands, unaudited)

2020 2021
Operating activities
Net income $ 344,606 $ 499,949
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Distributions from unconsolidated subsidiaries 35,390 37,002
Depreciation and amortization 205,659 202,645
Provision for expected credit losses 604 236
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries (29,440 ) (44,428 )
Gain on sale of assets and businesses (22,563 ) (2,409 )
Stock compensation expense 27,250 30,940
Amortization of debt discount, premium and issuance costs 2,184 2,217
Deferred income taxes (14,715 ) 5,055
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of business combinations:
Accounts receivable (116,601 ) 23,101
Other current assets (18,775 ) (2,418 )
Other assets 17,587 (7,196 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 196,164 (19,767 )
Government advances 318,116 (241,185 )
Unearned government assistance 82,607 (82,514 )
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,028,073 401,228
Investing activities
Business combinations, net of cash acquired (20,808 ) (81,911 )
Purchases of property and equipment (146,440 ) (180,537 )
Investment in businesses (31,425 ) (20,967 )
Proceeds from sale of assets and businesses 83,320 26,821
Net cash used in investing activities (115,353 ) (256,594 )
Financing activities
Borrowings on revolving facilities 470,000 160,000
Payments on revolving facilities (470,000 )
Payments on term loans (39,843 )
Borrowings of other debt 40,108 33,013
Principal payments on other debt (48,381 ) (39,668 )
Dividends paid to common stockholders (50,600 )
Repurchase of common stock (16,034 ) (79,476 )
Increase in overdrafts 42,353
Proceeds from issuance of non-controlling interests 7,564 20,732
Distributions to and purchases of non-controlling interests (38,589 ) (73,081 )
Purchase of membership interests of Concentra Group Holdings Parent (576,366 ) (660,658 )
Net cash used in financing activities (671,541 ) (647,385 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 241,179 (502,751 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 335,882 577,061
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 577,061 $ 74,310
Supplemental information:
Cash paid for interest $ 155,236 $ 132,203
Cash paid for taxes $ 108,890 $ 181,184
17

VII. Key StatisticsFor the Three Months Ended December 31, 2020 and 2021

(unaudited)

2020 2021 % Change
Critical Illness Recovery Hospital
Number of hospitals – end of period^(a)^ 99 104
Revenue (,000) $ 537,898 $ 577,195 7.3 %
Number of patient days^(b)(c)^ 285,346 294,486 3.2 %
Number of admissions^(b)(d)^ 9,376 9,786 4.4 %
Revenue per patient day^(b)(e)^ $ 1,881 $ 1,946 3.5 %
Adjusted EBITDA (,000) $ 75,284 $ 24,572 (67.4 )%
Adjusted EBITDA margin 14.0 % 4.3 %
Rehabilitation Hospital
Number of hospitals – end of period^(a)^ 30 30
Revenue (,000) $ 195,912 $ 216,436 10.5 %
Number of patient days^(b)(c)^ 96,504 104,361 8.1 %
Number of admissions^(b)(d)^ 6,592 7,134 8.2 %
Revenue per patient day^(b)(e)^ $ 1,839 $ 1,888 2.7 %
Adjusted EBITDA (,000) $ 42,392 $ 39,326 (7.2 )%
Adjusted EBITDA margin 21.6 % 18.2 %
Outpatient Rehabilitation
Number of clinics – end of period^(a)^ 1,788 1,881
Revenue (,000) $ 257,484 $ 277,451 7.8 %
Number of visits^(b)(f)^ 2,145,040 2,341,539 9.2 %
Revenue per visit^(b)(g)^ $ 103 $ 102 (1.0 )%
Adjusted EBITDA (,000) $ 27,701 $ 27,551 (0.5 )%
Adjusted EBITDA margin 10.8 % 9.9 %
Concentra
Number of centers – end of period^(b)^ 517 518
Revenue (,000) $ 398,702 $ 410,639 3.0 %
Number of visits^(b)(f)^ 2,772,382 3,003,441 8.3 %
Revenue per visit^(b)(g)^ $ 122 $ 125 2.5 %
Adjusted EBITDA (,000) $ 69,382 $ 70,709 1.9 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin 17.4 % 17.2 %
(a) Includes managed locations.
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(b) Excludes managed locations. For purposes of the Concentra segment, onsite clinics and community-based<br>outpatient clinics are excluded.
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(c) Each patient day represents one patient occupying one bed for one day during the periods presented.
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(d) Represents the number of patients admitted to Select Medical’s hospitals during the periods presented.
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(e) Represents the average amount of revenue recognized for each patient day. Revenue per patient day is calculated<br>by dividing patient service revenues, excluding revenues from certain other ancillary and outpatient services provided at Select Medical’s<br>hospitals, by the total number of patient days.
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(f) Represents the number of visits in which patients were treated at Select Medical’s outpatient rehabilitation<br>clinics and Concentra centers during the periods presented.
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(g) Represents the average amount of revenue recognized for each patient visit. Revenue per visit is calculated<br>by dividing patient service revenue, excluding revenues from certain other ancillary services, by the total number of visits. For purposes<br>of this computation for the Concentra segment, patient service revenue does not include onsite clinics and community-based outpatient<br>clinics.
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VIII. Key StatisticsFor the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2021

(unaudited)

2020 2021 % Change
Critical Illness Recovery Hospital
Number of hospitals – end of period^(a)^ 99 104
Revenue (,000) $ 2,077,499 $ 2,246,772 8.1 %
Number of patient days^(b)(c)^ 1,111,756 1,133,039 1.9 %
Number of admissions^(b)(d)^ 37,456 37,921 1.2 %
Revenue per patient day^(b)(e)^ $ 1,858 $ 1,972 6.1 %
Adjusted EBITDA (,000) $ 342,427 $ 267,993 (21.7 )%
Adjusted EBITDA margin 16.5 % 11.9 %
Rehabilitation Hospital
Number of hospitals – end of period^(a)^ 30 30
Revenue (,000) $ 734,673 $ 849,340 15.6 %
Number of patient days^(b)(c)^ 370,833 414,701 11.8 %
Number of admissions^(b)(d)^ 25,081 28,868 15.1 %
Revenue per patient day^(b)(e)^ $ 1,793 $ 1,868 4.2 %
Adjusted EBITDA (,000) $ 153,203 $ 184,704 20.6 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin 20.9 % 21.7 %
Outpatient Rehabilitation
Number of clinics – end of period^(a)^ 1,788 1,881
Revenue (,000) $ 919,913 $ 1,084,361 17.9 %
Number of visits^(b)(f)^ 7,593,344 9,193,624 21.1 %
Revenue per visit^(b)(g)^ $ 104 $ 102 (1.9 )%
Adjusted EBITDA (,000) $ 79,164 $ 138,275 74.7 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin 8.6 % 12.8 %
Concentra
Number of centers – end of period^(b)^ 517 518
Revenue (,000) $ 1,501,434 $ 1,732,041 15.4 %
Number of visits^(b)(f)^ 10,627,904 12,052,724 13.4 %
Revenue per visit^(b)(g)^ $ 123 $ 125 1.6 %
Adjusted EBITDA (,000) $ 252,892 $ 389,616 54.1 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin 16.8 % 22.5 %
(a) Includes managed locations.
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(b) Excludes managed locations. For purposes of the Concentra segment, onsite clinics and community-based<br>outpatient clinics are excluded.
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(c) Each patient day represents one patient occupying one bed for one day during the periods presented.
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(d) Represents the number of patients admitted to Select Medical’s hospitals during the periods presented.
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(e) Represents the average amount of revenue recognized for each patient day. Revenue per patient day is calculated<br>by dividing patient service revenues, excluding revenues from certain other ancillary and outpatient services provided at Select Medical’s<br>hospitals, by the total number of patient days.
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(f) Represents the number of visits in which patients were treated at Select Medical’s outpatient rehabilitation<br>clinics and Concentra centers during the periods presented.
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(g) Represents the average amount of revenue recognized for each patient visit. Revenue per visit is calculated<br>by dividing patient service revenue, excluding revenues from certain other ancillary services, by the total number of visits. For purposes<br>of this computation for the Concentra segment, patient service revenue does not include onsite clinics and community-based outpatient<br>clinics.
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IX. Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation

For the Three Months and Years Ended December 31, 2020 and2021

(In thousands, unaudited)

The presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is important to investors because Adjusted EBITDA is commonly used as an analytical indicator of performance by investors within the healthcare industry. Adjusted EBITDA is used by management to evaluate financial performance and determine resource allocation for each of Select Medical’s segments. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to, or substitute for, net income, income from operations, cash flows generated by operations, investing or financing activities, or other financial statement data presented in the consolidated financial statements as indicators of financial performance or liquidity. Because Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement determined in accordance with GAAP and is thus susceptible to varying definitions, Adjusted EBITDA as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.

The following table reconciles net income to Adjusted EBITDA for Select Medical. Adjusted EBITDA is used by Select Medical to report its segment performance. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings excluding interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, gain (loss) on early retirement of debt, stock compensation expense, gain (loss) on sale of businesses, and equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries.

Three Months Ended <br> December 31, Years Ended<br> <br>December 31,
2020 2021 2020 2021
Net income $ 102,215 $ 66,310 $ 344,606 $ 499,949
Income tax expense (benefit) 35,062 (8,637 ) 111,867 129,773
Interest expense 35,512 33,870 153,011 135,985
Interest income (601 ) (5,350 )
Loss (gain) on sale of businesses 303 (2,155 ) (12,387 ) (2,155 )
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries (9,763 ) (11,248 ) (29,440 ) (44,428 )
Income from operations $ 163,329 $ 77,539 $ 567,657 $ 713,774
Stock compensation expense:
Included in general and administrative 5,565 7,061 22,053 24,598
Included in cost of services 857 1,877 5,197 6,342
Depreciation and amortization 51,526 51,943 205,659 202,645
Adjusted EBITDA $ 221,277 $ 138,420 $ 800,566 $ 947,359
Critical illness recovery hospital^(a)^ $ 75,284 $ 24,572 $ 342,427 $ 267,993
Rehabilitation hospital 42,392 39,326 153,203 184,704
Outpatient rehabilitation 27,701 27,551 79,164 138,275
Concentra^(b)^ 69,382 70,709 252,892 389,616
Other^(c)(d)^ 6,518 (23,738 ) (27,120 ) (33,229 )
Adjusted EBITDA $ 221,277 $ 138,420 $ 800,566 $ 947,359
(a) For the three months and year ended December 31, 2021, Adjusted EBITDA included other operating income<br>of $2.0 million and $19.9 million, respectively. The other operating income related to the outcome of litigation with the Centers<br>for Medicare & Medicaid Services.
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(b) For the three months and year ended December 31, 2021, Adjusted EBITDA included other operating income<br>of $1.0 million and $35.0 million, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2020, Adjusted EBITDA included other operating income<br>of $1.1 million. The other operating income is primarily related to the recognition of payments received under the Provider Relief Fund.
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(c) For the three months and year ended December 31, 2021, Adjusted EBITDA included other operating income<br>of $7.1 million and $89.1 million, respectively. For the three months and year ended December 31, 2020, Adjusted EBITDA included<br>other operating income of $36.2 million and $88.9 million, respectively. The other operating income is related to the recognition of payments<br>received under the Provider Relief Fund.
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(d) Other primarily includes general and administrative costs and<br>other operating income, as discussed further above.
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X. Reconciliation of Earnings per Common Share to Adjusted Earningsper Common Share

For the Three Months and Years Ended December 31, 2020 and2021

(In thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)

Adjusted net income attributable to common shares and adjusted earnings per common share are not measures of financial performance under GAAP. Items excluded from adjusted net income attributable to common shares and adjusted earnings per common share are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance. Select Medical believes that the presentation of adjusted net income attributable to common shares and adjusted earnings per common share are important to investors because they are reflective of the financial performance of Select Medical’s ongoing operations and provide better comparability of its results of operations between periods. Adjusted net income attributable to common shares and adjusted earnings per common share should not be considered in isolation or as alternatives to, or substitutes for, net income, cash flows generated by operations, investing or financing activities, or other financial statement data presented in the consolidated financial statements as indicators of financial performance or liquidity. Because adjusted net income attributable to common shares and adjusted earnings per common share are not measurements determined in accordance with GAAP and are thus susceptible to varying calculations, adjusted net income attributable to common shares and adjusted earnings per common share as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.

The following tables reconcile net income attributable to common shares and earnings per common share on a fully diluted basis to adjusted net income attributable to common shares and adjusted earnings per common share on a fully diluted basis.

Three Months Ended December 31,
2020 Per Share^(a)^ 2021 Per Share^(a)^
Net income attributable to common shares^(a)^ $ 74,636 $ 0.57 $ 48,197 $ 0.37
Adjustments:^(b)^
Loss (gain) on sale of businesses 201 0.00 (775 ) 0.00
Adjusted net income attributable to common shares $ 74,837 $ 0.57 $ 47,422 $ 0.37
Years Ended December 31,
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2020 Per Share^(a)^ 2021 Per Share^(a)^
Net income attributable to common shares^(a)^ $ 250,099 $ 1.93 $ 388,790 $ 2.98
Adjustments:^(b)^
Gain on sale of businesses (4,888 ) (0.04 ) (775 ) 0.00
Adjusted net income attributable to common shares $ 245,211 $ 1.89 $ 388,015 $ 2.98
(a) Net income attributable to common shares and earnings per common share are calculated based on the diluted<br>weighted average common shares outstanding, as presented in table III.
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(b) Adjustments to net income attributable to common shares include estimated income tax and non-controlling<br>interest impacts and are calculated based on the diluted weighted average common shares outstanding. The estimated income tax impact,<br>which is determined using tax rates based on the nature of the adjustment and the jurisdiction in which the adjustment occurred, includes<br>both current and deferred income tax expense or benefit.
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For the three months ended December 31, 2020, the estimated income tax effect on the adjustment made to net income attributable to common shares was immaterial. For the three months ended December 31, 2021, the adjustments to net income attributable to common shares include estimated income tax expense of approximately $1.1 million

For the year ended December 31, 2020, the adjustments to net income attributable to common shares include estimated income tax expense of approximately $3.3 million. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the adjustments to net income attributable to common shares include estimated income tax expense of approximately $1.1 million.

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