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8-K

Select Medical Holdings Corp (SEM)

8-K 2022-11-03 For: 2022-11-03
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 8-K

current report

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Dateof earliest event reported): November 3, 2022

SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 001-34465 20-1764048
(State or other jurisdiction of <br><br>Incorporation) (Commission File <br><br>Number) (I.R.S. Employer <br>Identification No.)

4714 Gettysburg Road, P.O. Box 2034

Mechanicsburg, PA 17055

(Address of principal executive offices)  (Zip Code)

(717) 972-1100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share SEM New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
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¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
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¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
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Indicate by check mark whether either registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if either registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On November 3, 2022, Select Medical Holdings Corporation (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for its third quarter ended September 30, 2022. A copy of the press release and financial schedules are attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this report and incorporated herein by reference.

The information in this report (including Exhibit 99.1) is being furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act.

Item 8.01 Other Events

Dividend Declaration


On November 2, 2022, the Board declared a cash dividend of $0.125 per share. The dividend will be payable on or about November 29, 2022 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 16, 2022.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit<br> Number Description
99.1 Press Release, dated November 3, 2022, announcing financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2022.
104 The cover page from this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted in Inline XBRL.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION
Date: November 3, 2022 By: /s/ Michael E. Tarvin
Michael E. Tarvin
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Exhibit 99.1

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 4714 Gettysburg Road<br><br> <br>Mechanicsburg, PA 17055<br><br> <br>****<br><br> <br>NYSE Symbol: SEM

Select Medical Holdings Corporation AnnouncesResults

For Its Third Quarter Ended September 30,2022 and Cash Dividend

MECHANICSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA — November 3, 2022 — Select Medical Holdings Corporation (“Select Medical,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) (NYSE: SEM) today announced results for its third quarter ended September 30, 2022, and the declaration of a cash dividend.

For the third quarter ended September 30, 2022, revenue increased 2.2% to $1,567.8 million, compared to $1,534.2 million for the same quarter, prior year. Income from operations was $91.5 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2022, compared to $150.3 million for the same quarter, prior year. For the third quarter ended September 30, 2022, income from operations included $8.1 million of other operating income related to the recognition of payments received under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) Public Health and Social Services Emergency Fund, also referred to as the Provider Relief Fund, compared to $1.7 million for the same quarter, prior year. Net income was $38.1 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2022, compared to $100.2 million for the same quarter, prior year. Adjusted EBITDA was $153.1 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2022, compared to $208.6 million for the same quarter, prior year. Earnings per common share was $0.21 for the third quarter ended September 30, 2022, compared to $0.57 for the same quarter, prior year. The definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA are presented in table IX of this release.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, revenue increased 2.3% to $4,752.1 million, compared to $4,644.7 million for the same period, prior year. Income from operations was $316.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $636.2 million for the same period, prior year. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, income from operations included $23.2 million of other operating income related to the recognition of payments received under the Provider Relief Fund, compared to $115.8 million for the same period, prior year. Net income was $160.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $433.6 million for the same period, prior year. Adjusted EBITDA was $498.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $808.9 million for the same period, prior year. Earnings per common share was $1.01 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $2.61 for the same period, prior year. The definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA are presented in table IX of this release.

In addition to providing key statistics in tables VII and VIII of this release for both the third quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, Select Medical also provided statistics for the comparable period in 2019. Select Medical believes this additional data provides insight into how it has performed in comparison to the year prior to the widespread emergence of the coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) in the United States. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the duration and extent of disruption on our operations, continues to create uncertainties about Select Medical’s future operating results and financial condition. Please refer to the risk factors in Item 1A and the section titled “Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on our Results of Operations” in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, for further discussion.

1

Company Overview

Select Medical is one of the largest operators of critical illness recovery hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals, outpatient rehabilitation clinics, and occupational health centers in the United States based on number of facilities. Select Medical’s reportable segments include the critical illness recovery hospital segment, the rehabilitation hospital segment, the outpatient rehabilitation segment, and the Concentra segment. As of September 30, 2022, Select Medical operated 105 critical illness recovery hospitals in 28 states, 31 rehabilitation hospitals in 12 states, and 1,933 outpatient rehabilitation clinics in 39 states and the District of Columbia. Concentra operated 519 occupational health centers in 41 states. At September 30, 2022, Select Medical had operations in 46 states and the District of Columbia. Information about Select Medical is available at www.selectmedical.com.

Critical Illness Recovery Hospital Segment

For the third quarter ended September 30, 2022, revenue for the critical illness recovery hospital segment was $524.6 million, compared to $530.6 million for the same quarter, prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the critical illness recovery hospital segment was $11.0 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2022, compared to $57.2 million for the same quarter, prior year. The Adjusted EBITDA margin for the critical illness recovery hospital segment was 2.1% for the third quarter ended September 30, 2022, compared to 10.8% for the same quarter, prior year. Certain critical illness recovery hospital key statistics are presented in table VII of this release for the third quarters ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, revenue for the critical illness recovery hospital segment increased to $1,672.2 million, compared to $1,669.6 million for the same period, prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the critical illness recovery hospital segment was $67.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $243.4 million for the same period, prior year. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, Adjusted EBITDA included $17.9 million of other operating income related to the outcome of litigation with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. The Adjusted EBITDA margin for the critical illness recovery hospital segment was 4.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to 14.6% for the same period, prior year. Certain critical illness recovery hospital key statistics are presented in table VIII of this release for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

Rehabilitation Hospital Segment

For the third quarter ended September 30, 2022, revenue for the rehabilitation hospital segment increased 8.0% to $229.4 million, compared to $212.4 million for the same quarter, prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the rehabilitation hospital segment increased 12.9% to $49.8 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2022, compared to $44.1 million for the same quarter, prior year. The Adjusted EBITDA margin for the rehabilitation hospital segment was 21.7% for the third quarter ended September 30, 2022, compared to 20.7% for the same quarter, prior year. Certain rehabilitation hospital key statistics are presented in table VII of this release for the third quarters ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, revenue for the rehabilitation hospital segment increased 7.3% to $678.9 million, compared to $632.9 million for the same period, prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the rehabilitation hospital segment was $142.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $145.4 million for the same period, prior year. The Adjusted EBITDA margin for the rehabilitation hospital segment was 20.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to 23.0% for the same period, prior year. Certain rehabilitation hospital key statistics are presented in table VIII of this release for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

2

Outpatient Rehabilitation Segment

For the third quarter ended September 30, 2022, revenue for the outpatient rehabilitation segment increased 3.8% to $285.0 million, compared to $274.5 million for the same quarter, prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the outpatient rehabilitation segment was $25.7 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2022, compared to $38.8 million for the same quarter, prior year. The Adjusted EBITDA margin for the outpatient rehabilitation segment was 9.0% for the third quarter ended September 30, 2022, compared to 14.1% for the same quarter, prior year. Certain outpatient rehabilitation key statistics are presented in table VII of this release for the third quarters ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, revenue for the outpatient rehabilitation segment increased 4.6% to $844.2 million, compared to $806.9 million for the same period, prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the outpatient rehabilitation segment was $85.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $110.7 million for the same period, prior year. The Adjusted EBITDA margin for the outpatient rehabilitation segment was 10.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to 13.7% for the same period, prior year. Certain outpatient rehabilitation key statistics are presented in table VIII of this release for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

Concentra Segment

For the third quarter ended September 30, 2022, revenue for the Concentra segment increased to $444.6 million, compared to $442.2 million for the same quarter, prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the Concentra segment was $90.0 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2022, compared to $99.8 million for the same quarter, prior year. For the third quarter ended September 30, 2021, Adjusted EBITDA included $1.6 million of other operating income related to the recognition of payments received under the Provider Relief Fund. The Adjusted EBITDA margin for the Concentra segment was 20.2% for the third quarter ended September 30, 2022, compared to 22.6% for the same quarter, prior year. Certain Concentra key statistics are presented in table VII of this release for the third quarters ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, revenue for the Concentra segment was $1,309.4 million, compared to $1,321.4 million for the same period, prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the Concentra segment was $272.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $318.9 million for the same period, prior year. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, Adjusted EBITDA included $33.8 million of other operating income related to the recognition of payments received under the Provider Relief Fund. The Adjusted EBITDA margin for the Concentra segment was 20.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to 24.1% for the same period, prior year. Certain Concentra key statistics are presented in table VIII of this release for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

Dividend

On November 2, 2022, Select Medical’s board of directors declared a cash dividend of $0.125 per share. The dividend will be payable on or about November 29, 2022, to stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 16, 2022.

There is no assurance that future dividends will be declared. The declaration and payment of dividends in the future are at the discretion of Select Medical’s board of directors after taking into account various factors, including, but not limited to, Select Medical’s financial condition, operating results, available cash and current and anticipated cash needs, the terms of Select Medical’s indebtedness, and other factors Select Medical’s board of directors may deem to be relevant.

3

Stock Repurchase Program

The board of directors of Select Medical has authorized a common stock repurchase program to repurchase up to $1.0 billion worth of shares of its common stock. The common stock repurchase program will remain in effect until December 31, 2023, unless further extended or earlier terminated by the board of directors. Stock repurchases under this program may be made in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, and at times and in such amounts as Select Medical deems appropriate. Select Medical funds this program with cash on hand and borrowings under its revolving credit facility.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, Select Medical repurchased 7,883,195 shares at a cost of approximately $185.1 million, or $23.48 per share, which includes transaction costs. Since the inception of the common stock repurchase program through September 30, 2022, Select Medical has repurchased 48,234,823 shares at a cost of approximately $600.3 million, or $12.45 per share, which includes transaction costs.

Business Outlook for Revenue

Select Medical reaffirms its 2022 business outlook for revenue, which was provided most recently in its press release issued on August 4, 2022. Select Medical continues to expect consolidated revenue to be in the range of $6.25 billion to $6.40 billion for the full year of 2022. Select Medical is also reaffirming its previously issued three-year compound annual growth rate target for revenue only, which is expected to be in the range of 4% to 6% for 2021 through 2023.

Select Medical intends to address its business outlook and target compound annual growth rates for Adjusted EBITDA and earnings per common share when the labor climate stabilizes.

Conference Call

Select Medical will host a conference call regarding its third quarter results, as well as its business outlook for revenue and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on each of its reportable segments, on Friday, November 4, 2022, at 9:00am ET. The conference call will be a live webcast and can be accessed at Select Medical Holdings Corporation’s website at www.selectmedicalholdings.com. A replay of the webcast will be available shortly after the call through the same link.

For listeners wishing to dial-in via telephone, or participate in the question and answer session, you may pre-register for the call at Select Medical Earnings Call Registration to obtain your dial-in number and unique passcode.

4

Certain statements contained herein that are not descriptions of historical facts are “forward-looking” statements (as such term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995), including statements related to Select Medical’s 2022 and long-term business outlook. Because such statements include risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements due to factors including the following:

developments related to the COVID-19 pandemic including, but not limited to, the duration and severity<br>of the pandemic, additional measures taken by government authorities and the private sector to limit the spread of COVID-19, and further<br>legislative and regulatory actions which impact healthcare providers, including actions that may impact the Medicare program;
an inflationary environment could cause us to experience increases in the prices of labor and other costs<br>of doing business resulting in a negative impact on our business, operating results, cash flows, and financial condition;
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changes in government reimbursement for our services and/or new payment policies may result in a reduction<br>in revenue, an increase in costs, and a reduction in profitability;
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the failure of our Medicare-certified long term care hospitals or inpatient rehabilitation facilities<br>to maintain their Medicare certifications may cause our revenue and profitability to decline;
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the failure of our Medicare-certified long term care hospitals and inpatient rehabilitation facilities<br>operated as “hospitals within hospitals” to qualify as hospitals separate from their host hospitals may cause our revenue<br>and profitability to decline;
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a government investigation or assertion that we have violated applicable regulations may result in sanctions<br>or reputational harm and increased costs;
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acquisitions or joint ventures may prove difficult or unsuccessful, use significant resources or expose<br>us to unforeseen liabilities;
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our plans and expectations related to our acquisitions and our ability to realize anticipated synergies;
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private third-party payors for our services may adopt payment policies that could limit our future revenue<br>and profitability;
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the failure to maintain established relationships with the physicians in the areas we serve could reduce<br>our revenue and profitability;
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shortages in qualified nurses, therapists, physicians, or other licensed providers, or the inability to<br>attract or retain healthcare professionals due to the heightened risk of infection related to the COVID-19 pandemic, could increase our<br>operating costs significantly or limit our ability to staff our facilities;
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competition may limit our ability to grow and result in a decrease in our revenue and profitability;
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the loss of key members of our management team could significantly disrupt our operations;
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the effect of claims asserted against us could subject us to substantial uninsured liabilities;
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a security breach of our or our third-party vendors’ information technology systems may subject<br>us to potential legal and reputational harm and may result in a violation of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of<br>1996 or the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act; and
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other factors discussed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the<br> “SEC”), including factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” of the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q<br>and of the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
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5

Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we are under no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of any new information, future events, or otherwise. You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results or performance.

Investor inquiries:

Joel T. Veit

Senior Vice President and Treasurer

717-972-1100

ir@selectmedical.com

SOURCE: Select Medical Holdings Corporation

6

I. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2022

(In thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)

2021 2022 % Change
Revenue $ 1,534,221 $ 1,567,794 2.2 %
Costs and expenses:
Cost of services, exclusive of depreciation and amortization 1,297,682 1,393,817 7.4
General and administrative 37,885 39,491 4.2
Depreciation and amortization 50,128 51,459 2.7
Total costs and expenses 1,385,695 1,484,767 7.1
Other operating income 1,729 8,440 N/M
Income from operations 150,255 91,467 (39.1 )
Other income and expense:
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries 11,452 8,084 (29.4 )
Interest expense (33,825 ) (45,204 ) 33.6
Income before income taxes 127,882 54,347 (57.5 )
Income tax expense 27,665 16,221 (41.4 )
Net income 100,217 38,126 (62.0 )
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 23,289 10,960 (52.9 )
Net income attributable to Select Medical $ 76,928 $ 27,166 (64.7 )%
Basic and diluted earnings per common share:^(1)^ $ 0.57 $ 0.21
(1) Refer to table III for calculation of earnings per common share.
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N/M Not meaningful.
7

II. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2022

(In thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)

2021 2022 % Change
Revenue $ 4,644,704 $ 4,752,082 2.3 %
Costs and expenses:
Cost of services, exclusive of depreciation and amortization 3,882,579 4,191,377 8.0
General and administrative 109,025 114,272 4.8
Depreciation and amortization 150,702 153,579 1.9
Total costs and expenses 4,142,306 4,459,228 7.7
Other operating income 133,837 23,565 N/M
Income from operations 636,235 316,419 (50.3 )
Other income and expense:
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries 33,180 19,648 (40.8 )
Interest income 4,749 N/M
Interest expense (102,115 ) (121,770 ) 19.2
Income before income taxes 572,049 214,297 (62.5 )
Income tax expense 138,410 53,983 (61.0 )
Net income 433,639 160,314 (63.0 )
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 81,271 28,824 (64.5 )
Net income attributable to Select Medical $ 352,368 $ 131,490 (62.7 )%
Basic and diluted earnings per common share:^(1)^ $ 2.61 $ 1.01
(1) Refer to table III for calculation of earnings per common share.
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N/M Not meaningful.
8

III. Earnings per Share

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,2021 and 2022

(In thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)

Select Medical’s capital structure includes common stock and unvested restricted stock awards. To compute earnings per share (“EPS”), Select Medical applies the two-class method because its unvested restricted stock awards are participating securities which are entitled to participate equally with its common stock in undistributed earnings.

The following table sets forth the net income attributable to Select Medical, its common shares outstanding, and its participating securities outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022:

Basic and Diluted EPS
Three Months Ended<br> <br>September 30, Nine Months Ended<br> <br>September 30,
2021 2022 2021 2022
Net income $ 100,217 $ 38,126 $ 433,639 $ 160,314
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interests 23,289 10,960 81,271 28,824
Net income attributable to Select Medical 76,928 27,166 352,368 131,490
Less: net income attributable to participating securities 2,550 992 11,781 4,588
Net income attributable to common shares $ 74,378 $ 26,174 $ 340,587 $ 126,902

The following tables set forth the computation of EPS under the two-class method for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022:

Three Months Ended September 30,
2021 2022
Net Income Allocation Shares^(1)^ Basic and Diluted EPS Net Income Allocation Shares^(1)^ Basic and Diluted EPS
Common shares $ 74,378 130,594 $ 0.57 $ 26,174 122,193 $ 0.21
Participating securities 2,550 4,477 $ 0.57 992 4,631 $ 0.21
Total $ 76,928 $ 27,166
Nine Months Ended September 30,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2022
Net Income Allocation Shares^(1)^ Basic and Diluted EPS Net Income Allocation Shares^(1)^ Basic and Diluted EPS
Common shares $ 340,587 130,441 $ 2.61 $ 126,902 125,341 $ 1.01
Participating securities 11,781 4,512 $ 2.61 4,588 4,532 $ 1.01
Total $ 352,368 $ 131,490

(1)            Represents the weighted average share count outstanding during the period.

9

IV. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, unaudited)

December 31, 2021 September 30, 2022
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 74,310 $ 108,223
Accounts receivable 889,303 909,030
Other current assets 175,826 199,993
Total Current Assets 1,139,439 1,217,246
Operating lease right-of-use assets 1,078,754 1,129,872
Property and equipment, net 961,467 957,353
Goodwill 3,448,912 3,479,374
Identifiable intangible assets, net 374,879 358,411
Other assets 356,720 412,720
Total Assets $ 7,360,171 $ 7,554,976
Liabilities and Equity
Current Liabilities:
Payables and accruals $ 942,288 $ 917,542
Government advances 83,790 942
Unearned government assistance 93 236
Current operating lease liabilities 229,334 234,595
Current portion of long-term debt and notes payable 17,572 43,429
Total Current Liabilities 1,273,077 1,196,744
Non-current operating lease liabilities 916,540 967,758
Long-term debt, net of current portion 3,556,385 3,750,411
Non-current deferred tax liability 142,792 162,156
Other non-current liabilities 106,442 109,848
Total Liabilities 5,995,236 6,186,917
Redeemable non-controlling interests 39,033 33,540
Total equity 1,325,902 1,334,519
Total Liabilities and Equity $ 7,360,171 $ 7,554,976
10

V. Condensed Consolidated Statements of CashFlows

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2022

(In thousands, unaudited)

2021 2022
Operating activities
Net income $ 100,217 $ 38,126
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Distributions from unconsolidated subsidiaries 8,388 5,752
Depreciation and amortization 50,128 51,459
Provision for expected credit losses (40 ) (152 )
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries (11,452 ) (8,084 )
Gain on sale or disposal of assets (581 ) (117 )
Stock compensation expense 8,194 10,187
Amortization of debt discount, premium and issuance costs 560 573
Deferred income taxes (3,642 ) (5,115 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of business combinations:
Accounts receivable 32,396 12,745
Other current assets 11,034 5,051
Other assets 8,860 8,375
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 17,795 (31,563 )
Government advances (91,767 ) (5,529 )
Unearned government assistance (1,684 ) (350 )
Income taxes (29,452 ) 12,905
Net cash provided by operating activities 98,954 94,263
Investing activities
Business combinations, net of cash acquired (16,749 ) (2,786 )
Purchases of property and equipment (48,944 ) (41,942 )
Investment in businesses (5,182 ) (10,333 )
Proceeds from sale of assets 1,794 50
Net cash used in investing activities (69,081 ) (55,011 )
Financing activities
Borrowings on revolving facilities 280,000
Payments on revolving facilities (250,000 )
Borrowings of other debt 10,600 3,372
Principal payments on other debt (7,596 ) (8,291 )
Dividends paid to common stockholders (16,940 ) (15,893 )
Repurchase of common stock (64,440 ) (14,991 )
Increase in overdrafts 1,964
Proceeds from issuance of non-controlling interests 14,238 141
Distributions to and purchases of non-controlling interests (21,245 ) (22,000 )
Net cash used in financing activities (85,383 ) (25,698 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (55,510 ) 13,554
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 803,493 94,669
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 747,983 $ 108,223
Supplemental information
Cash paid for interest, excluding amounts received of $6,129 under interest rate cash flow hedge for the three months ended September 30 ,2022 $ 51,615 $ 69,238
Cash paid for taxes 60,763 8,421
11

VI. Condensed Consolidated Statements of CashFlows

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2022

(In thousands, unaudited)

2021 2022
Operating activities
Net income $ 433,639 $ 160,314
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Distributions from unconsolidated subsidiaries 27,772 16,892
Depreciation and amortization 150,702 153,579
Provision for expected credit losses 172 (41 )
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries (33,180 ) (19,648 )
Gain on sale or disposal of assets (87 ) (1,593 )
Stock compensation expense 22,002 27,956
Amortization of debt discount, premium and issuance costs 1,655 1,696
Deferred income taxes (11,965 ) (7,080 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of business combinations:
Accounts receivable 645 (19,686 )
Other current assets (1,822 ) 2,923
Other assets (3,124 ) 9,650
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 107,710 (6,196 )
Government advances (165,470 ) (82,848 )
Unearned government assistance (80,193 ) 143
Income taxes 13,524 36,220
Net cash provided by operating activities 461,980 272,281
Investing activities
Business combinations, net of cash acquired (26,830 ) (22,027 )
Purchases of property and equipment (125,386 ) (135,119 )
Investment in businesses (16,367 ) (17,323 )
Proceeds from sale of assets 11,257 5,364
Net cash used in investing activities (157,326 ) (169,105 )
Financing activities
Borrowings on revolving facilities 845,000
Payments on revolving facilities (625,000 )
Borrowings of other debt 19,515 20,866
Principal payments on other debt (22,910 ) (25,165 )
Dividends paid to common stockholders (33,816 ) (48,692 )
Repurchase of common stock (66,050 ) (193,614 )
Decrease in overdrafts (9,091 )
Proceeds from issuance of non-controlling interests 19,926 7,096
Distributions to and purchases of non-controlling interests (50,397 ) (40,663 )
Net cash used in financing activities (133,732 ) (69,263 )
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 170,922 33,913
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 577,061 74,310
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 747,983 $ 108,223
Supplemental information
Cash paid for interest, excluding amounts received of $6,232<br> under interest rate cash flow hedge for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 $ 118,570 $ 143,455
Cash paid for taxes 136,857 24,844
12

VII. Key Statistics

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2019, 2021, and 2022

(unaudited)

2019 2021 2022 % Change
Critical Illness Recovery Hospital
Number of hospitals operated – end of period^(a)^ 100 100 105
Revenue (,000) $ 462,892 $ 530,646 $ 524,584 (1.1 )%
Number of patient days^(b)(c)^ 258,089 272,454 278,137 2.1 %
Number of admissions^(b)(d)^ 9,051 9,250 9,056 (2.1 )%
Revenue per patient day^(b)(e)^ $ 1,773 $ 1,931 $ 1,878 (2.7 )%
Occupancy rate^(b)(f)^ 67 % 68 % 67 % (1.5 )%
Adjusted EBITDA (,000) $ 57,247 $ 57,245 $ 11,013 (80.8 )%
Adjusted EBITDA margin 12.4 % 10.8 % 2.1 %
Rehabilitation Hospital
Number of hospitals operated – end of period^(a)^ 29 30 31
Revenue (,000) $ 173,369 $ 212,434 $ 229,387 8.0 %
Number of patient days^(b)(c)^ 89,454 102,953 109,076 5.9 %
Number of admissions^(b)(d)^ 6,400 7,243 7,517 3.8 %
Revenue per patient day^(b)(e)^ $ 1,724 $ 1,881 $ 1,931 2.7 %
Occupancy rate^(b)(f)^ 75 % 82 % 85 % 3.7 %
Adjusted EBITDA (,000) $ 36,780 $ 44,076 $ 49,772 12.9 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin 21.2 % 20.7 % 21.7 %
Outpatient Rehabilitation
Number of clinics operated – end of period^(a)^ 1,707 1,850 1,933
Working days^(g)^ 64 64 64
Revenue (,000) $ 265,330 $ 274,540 $ 284,993 3.8 %
Number of visits^(b)(h)^ 2,204,328 2,347,070 2,404,868 2.5 %
Revenue per visit^(b)(i)^ $ 103 $ 102 $ 103 1.0 %
Adjusted EBITDA (,000) $ 40,040 $ 38,762 $ 25,715 (33.7 )%
Adjusted EBITDA margin 15.1 % 14.1 % 9.0 %
Concentra
Number of centers operated – end of period^(b)^ 523 519 519
Working days^(g)^ 64 64 64
Revenue (,000) $ 421,900 $ 442,190 $ 444,576 0.5 %
Number of visits^(b)(h)^ 3,150,903 3,223,631 3,273,031 1.5 %
Revenue per visit^(b)(i)^ $ 120 $ 124 $ 128 3.2 %
Adjusted EBITDA (,000) $ 77,679 $ 99,832 $ 90,025 (9.8 )%
Adjusted EBITDA margin 18.4 % 22.6 % 20.2 %
(a) Includes managed locations.
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(b) Excludes managed locations. For purposes of the Concentra segment, onsite clinics and community-based<br>outpatient clinics are excluded.
(c) Each patient day represents one patient occupying one bed for one day during the periods presented.
(d) Represents the number of patients admitted to Select Medical’s hospitals during the periods presented.
(e) Represents the average amount of revenue recognized for each patient day. Revenue per patient day is calculated<br>by dividing patient service revenues, excluding revenues from certain other ancillary and outpatient services provided at Select Medical’s<br>hospitals, by the total number of patient days.
(f) Represents the portion of our hospitals being utilized for patient care during the periods presented.<br>Occupancy rate is calculated using the number of patient days, as presented above, divided by the total number of bed days available during<br>the period. Bed days available is derived by adding the daily number of available licensed beds for each of the periods presented.
(g) Represents the number of days in which normal business operations were conducted during the periods presented.
(h) Represents the number of visits in which patients were treated at Select Medical’s outpatient rehabilitation<br>clinics and Concentra centers during the periods presented.
(i) Represents the average amount of revenue recognized for each patient visit. Revenue per visit is calculated<br>by dividing patient service revenue, excluding revenues from certain other ancillary services, by the total number of visits. For purposes<br>of this computation for the Concentra segment, patient service revenue does not include onsite clinics.
13

VIII. Key Statistics

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019, 2021, and 2022

(unaudited)

2019 2021 2022 % Change
Critical Illness Recovery Hospital
Number of hospitals operated – end of period^(a)^ 100 100 105
Revenue (,000) $ 1,381,569 $ 1,669,577 $ 1,672,247 0.2 %
Number of patient days^(b)(c)^ 779,078 838,553 840,487 0.2 %
Number of admissions^(b)(d)^ 27,679 28,135 27,319 (2.9 )%
Revenue per patient day^(b)(e)^ $ 1,757 $ 1,982 $ 1,981 (0.1 )%
Occupancy rate^(b)(f)^ 69 % 70 % 68 % (2.9 )%
Adjusted EBITDA (,000) $ 194,383 $ 243,421 $ 66,999 (72.5 )%
Adjusted EBITDA margin 14.1 % 14.6 % 4.0 %
Rehabilitation Hospital
Number of hospitals operated – end of period^(a)^ 29 30 31
Revenue (,000) $ 488,301 $ 632,904 $ 678,908 7.3 %
Number of patient days^(b)(c)^ 258,795 310,340 321,690 3.7 %
Number of admissions^(b)(d)^ 18,253 21,734 22,149 1.9 %
Revenue per patient day^(b)(e)^ $ 1,665 $ 1,861 $ 1,934 3.9 %
Occupancy rate^(b)(f)^ 75 % 84 % 85 % 1.2 %
Adjusted EBITDA (,000) $ 92,545 $ 145,378 $ 141,996 (2.3 )%
Adjusted EBITDA margin 19.0 % 23.0 % 20.9 %
Outpatient Rehabilitation
Number of clinics operated – end of period^(a)^ 1,707 1,850 1,933
Working days^(g)^ 191 191 192
Revenue (,000) $ 774,126 $ 806,910 $ 844,191 4.6 %
Number of visits^(b)(h)^ 6,462,316 6,852,085 7,165,866 4.6 %
Revenue per visit^(b)(i)^ $ 103 $ 103 $ 103 0.0 %
Adjusted EBITDA (,000) $ 111,615 $ 110,724 $ 85,912 (22.4 )%
Adjusted EBITDA margin 14.4 % 13.7 % 10.2 %
Concentra
Number of centers operated – end of period^(b)^ 523 519 519
Working days^(g)^ 191 191 192
Revenue (,000) $ 1,231,672 $ 1,321,402 $ 1,309,356 (0.9 )%
Number of visits^(b)(h)^ 9,165,599 9,049,283 9,604,441 6.1 %
Revenue per visit^(b)(i)^ $ 122 $ 125 $ 127 1.6 %
Adjusted EBITDA (,000) $ 220,024 $ 318,907 $ 272,101 (14.7 )%
Adjusted EBITDA margin 17.9 % 24.1 % 20.8 %
(a) Includes managed locations.
--- ---
(b) Excludes managed locations. For purposes of the Concentra segment, onsite clinics and community-based<br>outpatient clinics are excluded.
(c) Each patient day represents one patient occupying one bed for one day during the periods presented.
(d) Represents the number of patients admitted to Select Medical’s hospitals during the periods presented.
(e) Represents the average amount of revenue recognized for each patient day. Revenue per patient day is calculated<br>by dividing patient service revenues, excluding revenues from certain other ancillary and outpatient services provided at Select Medical’s<br>hospitals, by the total number of patient days.
(f) Represents the portion of our hospitals being utilized for patient care during the periods presented.<br>Occupancy rate is calculated using the number of patient days, as presented above, divided by the total number of bed days available during<br>the period. Bed days available is derived by adding the daily number of available licensed beds for each of the periods presented.
(g) Represents the number of days in which normal business operations were conducted during the periods presented.
(h) Represents the number of visits in which patients were treated at Select Medical’s outpatient rehabilitation<br>clinics and Concentra centers during the periods presented.
(i) Represents the average amount of revenue recognized for each patient visit. Revenue per visit is calculated<br>by dividing patient service revenue, excluding revenues from certain other ancillary services, by the total number of visits. For purposes<br>of this computation for the Concentra segment, patient service revenue does not include onsite clinics.
14

IX. Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019, 2021and 2022

(In thousands, unaudited)

The presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is important to investors because Adjusted EBITDA is commonly used as an analytical indicator of performance by investors within the healthcare industry. Adjusted EBITDA is used by management to evaluate financial performance and determine resource allocation for each of Select Medical’s segments. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to, or substitute for, net income, income from operations, cash flows generated by operations, investing or financing activities, or other financial statement data presented in the consolidated financial statements as indicators of financial performance or liquidity. Because Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement determined in accordance with GAAP and is thus susceptible to varying definitions, Adjusted EBITDA as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.

The following table reconciles net income to Adjusted EBITDA for Select Medical. Adjusted EBITDA is used by Select Medical to report its segment performance. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings excluding interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, gain (loss) on early retirement of debt, stock compensation expense, gain (loss) on sale of businesses, and equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries.

Three Months Ended<br> <br>September 30, Nine Months Ended<br> <br>September 30,
2019 2021 2022 2019 2021 2022
Net income $ 44,030 $ 100,217 $ 38,126 $ 157,360 $ 433,639 $ 160,314
Income tax expense 12,847 27,665 16,221 52,140 138,410 53,983
Interest expense 54,336 33,825 45,204 156,611 102,115 121,770
Interest income (4,749 )
Gain on sale of businesses (6,532 )
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries (6,950 ) (11,452 ) (8,084 ) (18,710 ) (33,180 ) (19,648 )
Loss on early retirement of debt 18,643 18,643
Income from operations 122,906 150,255 91,467 359,512 636,235 316,419
Stock compensation expense:
Included in general and administrative 5,305 6,457 8,000 14,849 17,537 21,995
Included in cost of services 1,513 1,737 2,187 4,582 4,465 5,961
Depreciation and amortization 52,941 50,128 51,459 160,072 150,702 153,579
Adjusted EBITDA $ 182,665 $ 208,577 $ 153,113 $ 539,015 $ 808,939 $ 497,954
Critical illness recovery hospital^(a)^ $ 57,247 $ 57,245 $ 11,013 $ 194,383 $ 243,421 $ 66,999
Rehabilitation hospital 36,780 44,076 49,772 92,545 145,378 141,996
Outpatient rehabilitation 40,040 38,762 25,715 111,615 110,724 85,912
Concentra^(b)^ 77,679 99,832 90,025 220,024 318,907 272,101
Other^(c)(d)^ (29,081 ) (31,338 ) (23,412 ) (79,552 ) (9,491 ) (69,054 )
Adjusted EBITDA $ 182,665 $ 208,577 $ 153,113 $ 539,015 $ 808,939 $ 497,954
(a) For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, Adjusted EBITDA includes other operating income of<br>$17.9 million which is related to the outcome of litigation with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.
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(b) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, Adjusted EBITDA includes other operating<br>income of $1.6 million and $33.8 million, respectively, which is related to the recognition of payments received under the Provider<br>Relief Fund.
(c) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022, Adjusted EBITDA includes other operating<br>income which is related to the recognition of payments received under the Provider Relief Fund. Other operating income was $0.1 million<br>and $8.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022, respectively. Other operating income was $82.0 million and<br>$23.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022, respectively.
(d) Other primarily includes general and administrative costs and other operating income, as discussed further<br>above.
15