8-K

STEEL DYNAMICS INC (STLD)

8-K 2022-10-20 For: 2022-10-19
View Original
Added on April 07, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND

EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC

20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT


Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) ofthe Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (date of earliest event reported) October 20, 2022 (October 19, 2022 )

STEEL

DYNAMICS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Indiana 0-21719 35-1929476
(State<br> or other jurisdiction<br> of incorporation) (Commission<br> File Number) (IRS<br> Employer<br><br> Identification No.)

7575West Jefferson Blvd**, Fort Wayne** , Indiana

46804

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including

area code:  260-969-3500

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

¨ Written<br> communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
¨ Soliciting<br> material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
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¨ Pre-commencement<br> communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
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¨ Pre-commencement<br> communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of each exchange on which registered
Common<br> Stock voting, $0.0025 par value STLD NASDAQ<br> Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and FinancialCondition

On October 19, 2022, Steel Dynamics, Inc. issued a press release titled “Steel Dynamics Reports Third Quarter 2022 Results.”  A copy of that press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.

The information contained in Exhibit 99.1 is furnished under this Item 2.02 and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or incorporated by reference in any filing thereunder or under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as may be expressly set forth by specific reference in any such filing.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d )          Exhibits.

The following exhibit is furnished with this report:

Exhibit Number Description
99.1 A press release dated October 19, 2022, titled “Steel Dynamics Reports Third Quarter 2022 Results.”
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File – the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File<br>because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereto duly authorized.

STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.
/s/ Theresa E.<br> Wagler
Date: October 20, 2022 By: Theresa E. Wagler
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 99.1

Press Release<br><br><br><br>October 19, 2022
7575 W. Jefferson Blvd.
Fort Wayne, IN 46804

Steel Dynamics Reports Third Quarter 2022 Results

FORT WAYNE, INDIANA, October 19, 2022 / PRNewswire /

Third Quarter 2022 Performance Highlights:

§ Record<br> steel shipments of 3.2 million tons
§ Record<br> steel fabrication operating income of $677 million and record shipments of 218,000 tons
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§ Net<br> sales of $5.7 billion, operating income of $1.2 billion, and Adjusted EBITDA of $1.3 billion
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§ Record<br> cash flow from operations of $1.5 billion
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§ Share<br> repurchases of $482 million of the company’s common stock, representing 3.3 percent<br> of its outstanding shares
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Steel Dynamics, Inc. (NASDAQ/GS: STLD) today announced third quarter 2022 financial results. The company reported third quarter 2022 net sales of $5.7 billion and net income of $914 million, or $5.03 per diluted share. Excluding the impact from the company’s newly started Sinton Texas Flat Roll Steel Mill of $111 million, or $0.43 per diluted share, the company’s third quarter 2022 adjusted net income was $992 million, or $5.46 per diluted share.

Comparatively, the company’s sequential second quarter 2022 earnings were $6.44 per diluted share, and adjusted earnings were $6.73 per diluted share, excluding costs of $0.29 per diluted share, associated with startup of the company's Texas Flat Roll Steel Mill. Prior year third quarter earnings were $4.85 per diluted share and adjusted earnings were $4.96 per diluted share, excluding costs of $0.11 per diluted share, associated with construction of the company's Texas Flat Roll Steel Mill.

“The team delivered a strong performance during the quarter,” said Mark D. Millett, Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer. “Our third quarter 2022 consolidated operating income was $1.2 billion, with adjusted EBITDA of $1.3 billion and record cash flow from operations of $1.5 billion. These results continue to display the power of our highly diversified, value-added, circular manufacturing model — as the strength in our steel fabrication operations meaningfully offset lower earnings in our flat rolled steel businesses, with realized flat rolled steel selling values declining almost 15 percent during the quarter. We achieved record quarterly steel shipments of 3.2 million tons, as a result of steady steel demand, led by the construction industry, and complemented by the automotive, industrial, and energy sectors.

“Third quarter operating income from our steel operations declined to $658 million despite record volume, due to significant metal spread compression within our flat rolled operations, while our long product metal spreads were steady to expanding,” continued Millett. “Ferrous scrap pricing indices have decreased each month beginning in May and continued through October 2022, resulting in significantly lower earnings from our metals recycling operations. In contrast, our steel fabrication business achieved another record quarter, with earnings of $677 million, based on higher realized selling values, declining steel input costs, and a continued steady construction demand environment. Steel joist and deck pricing and order entry continues to be steady, supporting a historically strong order backlog and forward pricing outlook.”

Third Quarter 2022 Comments

Third quarter 2022 operating income for the company’s steel operations was $658 million, or 41 percent lower than sequential second quarter results, due to metal spread compression within the company’s flat rolled steel operations, as lower average flat rolled steel pricing more than offset higher flat rolled steel shipments. Demand for the company’s long product steel continued to be strong, supporting steady to expanded metal margins. Third quarter 2022 average external product selling price for the company’s steel operations decreased $158 sequentially to $1,381 per ton. The average ferrous scrap cost per ton melted at the company’s steel mills decreased $66 sequentially to $472 per ton.

Third quarter 2022 operating income from the company’s metals recycling operations meaningfully declined sequentially to $10 million, as a result of lower sequential ferrous and non-ferrous scrap pricing and lower volume. The company’s realized average ferrous scrap pricing declined almost 30 percent during the third quarter. The company believes scrap prices have stabilized for the remainder of the year.

The company’s steel fabrication operations reported record operating income of $677 million in the third quarter 2022, 13% higher than second quarter results, due to higher selling values, lower steel input costs, and record shipments. The non-residential construction sector remains strong, as evidenced by realized product pricing and the company’s order backlog extending well into the first half of 2023.

Year-to-Date September 30, 2022 Comparison

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, net income was $3.2 billion, or $17.21 per diluted share, with net sales of $17.4 billion, as compared to net income of $2.1 billion, or $10.15 per diluted share, with net sales of $13.1 billion for the same prior year period. Excluding the impact from the company’s newly started Sinton Texas Flat Roll Steel Mill of $271 million, or $1.01 per diluted share (net of capitalized interest), the company’s nine-months ended September 30, 2022, adjusted net income was $3.4 billion, or $18.22 per diluted share. Similarly, adjusting for the company’s Texas steel mill construction and startup costs for the same period in 2021, net income was $2.2 billion, or $10.40 per diluted share.

Net sales for the first nine months of 2022 increased 33 percent and operating income increased 51 percent to $4.3 billion, when compared to the same prior year period. Higher earnings were driven by metal spread expansion within the company’s steel fabrication business, as increased product pricing and record volume, more than offset increased raw materials costs, resulting in operating income of $1.7 billion for the first nine months of 2022. Operating income from the company’s steel operations for the same period was $2.9 billion. The average external selling price for the company’s steel operations increased $198 to $1,491 per ton compared to prior year’s same period, and the average ferrous scrap cost per ton melted at the company’s steel mills increased $62 to $495 per ton.

Based on the company’s differentiated business model and highly, variable cost structure, the company achieved cash flow from operations of $3.3 billion during the first nine months of 2022, representing a record performance. The company also invested $565 million in capital investments, paid cash dividends of $177 million, and repurchased $1.4 billion of its common stock representing 10 percent of its outstanding shares, while increasing liquidity to a record $3.2 billion.

Outlook

“Customer order entry activity continues to be healthy across our businesses, with expectations for seasonally moderated volume for our steel and metals recycling operations in the coming months,” said Millett. “Despite weaker flat rolled steel pricing, our order activity and backlogs remain solid. We believe North American steel consumption will remain steady, and that demand for lower-carbon, U.S. produced steel products coupled with lower imports will support steel pricing. Our steel fabrication operations order backlog also remains historically high based on volume and forward pricing levels. This, in combination with our existing and recently announced expansion initiatives, are firm drivers for our continued growth in the coming years.

“Operations continue to ramp up at our Sinton Flat Roll Steel Division. The product surface quality is excellent, and grade development and dimensional tolerances have exceeded our expectations. The Sinton team has been running at a rate of 65 percent during October and achieving rates of over 80 percent for several single day periods, supporting our expectations to achieve a run rate of at least 80 percent for the full year 2023. In addition, our four additional value-added flat rolled steel coating lines comprised of two paint lines and two galvanizing lines with Galvalume® coating capability, are expected to begin operating in the second half of 2023. One set will be located onsite at Sinton, providing it with the same diversification and higher-margin product capabilities as our two existing flat rolled steel divisions. The other two lines will be placed at our Heartland Flat Roll Division to support growing coated flat rolled steel demand in the region and to further increase the diversification and cash generation capacity of our existing Midwest operations.

“We are quickly progressing on our aluminum flat rolled products mill and are incredibly excited about this meaningful growth opportunity, which is aligned with our existing business and operational expertise,” said Millett. “We have intentionally grown with our customers’ needs, providing efficient sustainable supply-chain solutions for the highest quality products. Thus far, this has primarily been achieved within the carbon steel industry — however, a significant number of our carbon flat rolled steel customers are also consumers and processors of aluminum flat rolled products. We are pleased to further diversify our end markets with plans to supply aluminum flat rolled products with high recycled content to the countercyclical sustainable beverage can industry, in addition to the automotive and industrial sectors. We believe our unique performance-based operating culture, coupled with our considerable experience in successfully constructing and operating cost-effective, highly profitable flat rolled steel mills, positions us exceptionally well to execute this strategic opportunity and to deliver strong long-term value creation.

“Our customers and our people are also incredibly excited for this growth opportunity. Our commitment is to the health and safety of our teams, families, and communities, while meeting the growing needs of our customers. Our culture and business model continue to positively differentiate our performance compared to others. We believe there are strong drivers for our continued growth, and we remain in a position of strength. Our planned investments in a new state-of-the-art low-carbon aluminum flat rolled mill and associated recycled aluminum slab centers continues our strategic growth, is aligned with our core steelmaking and recycling platforms, benefits many of our existing customers, and provides for future value creation. We are well-positioned for sustainable long-term growth,” concluded Millett.

Conference Call and Webcast

Steel Dynamics, Inc. will hold a conference call to discuss third quarter 2022 operating and financial results on Thursday, October 20, 2022, at 11:30 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time. You may access the call and find dial-in information on the Investors section of the company’s website at www.steeldynamics.com.  A replay of the call will be available on our website until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on October 26, 2022.

About Steel Dynamics, Inc.

Steel Dynamics is one of the largest domestic steel producers and metals recyclers in the United States, based on estimated annual steelmaking and metals recycling capability, with facilities located throughout the United States, and in Mexico. Steel Dynamics produces steel products, including hot roll, cold roll, and coated sheet steel, structural steel beams and shapes, rail, engineered special-bar-quality steel, cold finished steel, merchant bar products, specialty steel sections and steel joists and deck. In addition, the company produces liquid pig iron and processes and sells ferrous and nonferrous scrap.

Note Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The company reports its financial results in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Management believes that Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share, EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP financial measures, provide additional meaningful information regarding the company’s performance and financial strength. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, the company’s reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because not all companies use identical calculations, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share, EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA included in this release may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains some predictive statements about future events, including statements related to conditions in domestic or global economies, conditions in steel, aluminum, and recycled metals market places, Steel Dynamics' revenues, costs of purchased materials, future profitability and earnings, and the operation of new, existing or planned facilities. These statements, which we generally precede or accompany by such typical conditional words as "anticipate","intend","believe","estimate","plan","seek","project", or "expect", or by the words "may", "will", or "should", are intended to be made as "forward-looking", subject to many risks and uncertainties, within the safe harbor protections of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements speak only as of this date and are based upon information and assumptions, which we consider reasonable as of this date, concerning our businesses and the environments in which they operate. Such predictive statements are not guarantees of future performance, and we undertake no duty to update or revise any such statements. Some factors that could cause such forward-looking statements to turn out differently than anticipated include: (1) domestic and global economic factors; (2) global steelmaking overcapacity and imports of steel and North American aluminum flat rolled supply deficit, together with increased scrap prices; (3) pandemics, epidemics, widespread illness or other health issues, such as the COVID-19 pandemic; (4) the cyclical nature of the steel industry and the industries we serve; (5) volatility and major fluctuations in prices and availability of scrap metal, scrap substitutes, and our potential inability to pass higher costs on to our customers; (6)cost and availability of electricity, natural gas, oil, or other energy resources are subject to volatile market conditions; (7) increased environmental, greenhouse gas emissions and sustainability considerations or regulations; (8)compliance with and changes in environmental and remediation requirements; (9)significant price and other forms of competition from other steel and aluminum producers, scrap processors and alternative materials; (10)availability of an adequate source of supply of scrap for our metals recycling operations; (11)cybersecurity threats and risks to the security of our sensitive data and information technology; (12) the implementation of our growth strategy; (13) litigation and legal compliance; (14) unexpected equipment downtime or shutdowns; (15) governmental agencies may refuse to grant or renew some of our licenses and permits; (16) our senior unsecured credit facility contains, and any future financing agreements may contain, restrictive covenants that may limit our flexibility; (17) the impacts of impairment charges; (18) unanticipated difficulties in integrating or starting up new assets; and (19) risks and uncertainties involving product and/or technology development.

More specifically, refer to Steel Dynamics' more detailed explanation of these and other factors and risks that may cause such predictive statements to turn out differently, as set forth in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K under the headings Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors, in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, or in other reports which we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These are available publicly on the Securities and Exchange Commission website, www.sec.gov, and on the Steel Dynamics website, www.steeldynamics.com under “Investors — SEC Filings”.

Contact: Investor Relations — +1.260.969.3500

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months
September 30, September 30, Ended
2022 2021 2022 2021 June 30, 2022
Net sales $ 5,651,707 $ 5,088,288 $ 17,434,487 $ 13,098,193 $ 6,212,878
Costs of goods sold 4,187,278 3,487,659 12,304,203 9,497,606 4,329,536
Gross profit 1,464,429 1,600,629 5,130,284 3,600,587 1,883,342
Selling, general and administrative expenses 132,627 157,526 403,019 461,686 118,377
Profit sharing 105,122 113,880 373,333 244,868 139,742
Amortization of intangible assets 6,836 7,178 21,158 22,054 7,160
Operating income 1,219,844 1,322,045 4,332,774 2,871,979 1,618,063
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest 25,347 12,704 67,683 44,871 25,667
Other expense (income), net (13,975 ) 6,776 2,472 26,886 (4,021 )
Income before income taxes 1,208,472 1,302,565 4,262,619 2,800,222 1,596,417
Income tax expense 289,997 302,406 1,022,138 649,105 381,765
Net income 918,475 1,000,159 3,240,481 2,151,117 1,214,652
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (4,150 ) (9,396 ) (12,671 ) (27,556 ) (5,098 )
Net income attributable<br> to Steel Dynamics, Inc. $ 914,325 $ 990,763 $ 3,227,810 $ 2,123,561 $ 1,209,554
Basic<br> earnings per share attributable to Steel Dynamics, Inc. stockholders $ 5.07 $ 4.89 $ 17.33 $ 10.22 $ 6.49
Weighted average common shares outstanding 180,264 202,450 186,288 207,704 186,442
Diluted<br> earnings per share attributable to Steel Dynamics, Inc. stockholders, including the effect of assumed conversions when dilutive $ 5.03 $ 4.85 $ 17.21 $ 10.15 $ 6.44
Weighted average<br> common shares and share equivalents outstanding 181,613 204,167 187,531 209,222 187,740
Dividends declared per share $ 0.34 $ 0.26 $ 1.02 $ 0.78 $ 0.34

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

September 30, December 31,
2022 2021
(unaudited)
Assets
Current assets
Cash and equivalents $ 1,420,497 $ 1,243,868
Short-term investments 583,211 -
Accounts receivable, net 2,333,994 1,916,434
Inventories 3,376,532 3,531,130
Other current assets 99,210 209,591
Total current assets 7,813,444 6,901,023
Property, plant and equipment, net 5,146,606 4,751,430
Intangible assets, net 276,586 295,345
Goodwill 451,594 453,835
Other assets 359,468 129,601
Total assets $ 14,047,698 $ 12,531,234
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $ 1,165,147 $ 1,280,555
Income taxes payable 41,121 13,746
Accrued expenses 902,177 835,894
Current maturities of long-term debt 22,951 97,174
Total current liabilities 2,131,396 2,227,369
Long-term debt 3,012,120 3,008,702
Deferred income taxes 856,650 854,905
Other liabilities 112,327 120,087
Total liabilities 6,112,493 6,211,063
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interests 172,403 211,414
Equity
Common stock 649 649
Treasury stock, at cost (4,046,555 ) (2,674,267 )
Additional paid-in capital 1,219,947 1,218,933
Retained earnings 10,799,863 7,761,417
Accumulated other comprehensive income (2,748 ) (2,091 )
Total Steel Dynamics, Inc. equity 7,971,156 6,304,641
Noncontrolling interests (208,354 ) (195,884 )
Total equity 7,762,802 6,108,757
Total liabilities and equity $ 14,047,698 $ 12,531,234

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Operating activities:
Net income $ 918,475 $ 1,000,159 $ 3,240,481 $ 2,151,117
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 98,714 87,407 281,961 261,373
Equity-based compensation 12,093 9,917 39,681 36,765
Deferred income taxes 3,990 71,008 3,986 188,474
Other adjustments (12,409 ) (781 ) (1,892 ) (2,915 )
Changes in certain assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable 326,731 (321,771 ) (417,550 ) (920,877 )
Inventories 270,628 (412,952 ) 154,391 (1,052,475 )
Other assets (15,789 ) (20,361 ) (9,274 ) (18,818 )
Accounts payable (264,313 ) 48,726 (152,763 ) 472,562
Income taxes receivable/payable 8,269 (353 ) 146,822 86,791
Accrued<br> expenses 149,766 169,817 31,132 278,240
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,496,155 630,816 3,316,975 1,480,237
Investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (241,229 ) (214,629 ) (564,701 ) (801,698 )
Purchases of short-term investments (283,188 ) - (634,698 ) -
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments 49,794 - 49,794 -
Acquisition of business, net of cash and restricted cash acquired (47,638 ) - (47,638 ) -
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates - - (222,480 ) -
Other investing activities 4,113 1,024 9,340 3,273
Net cash used in investing activities (518,148 ) (213,605 ) (1,410,383 ) (798,425 )
Financing activities:
Issuance of current and long-term debt 348,286 343,007 1,050,933 1,059,912
Repayment of current and long-term debt (363,060 ) (382,489 ) (1,127,051 ) (1,095,338 )
Dividends paid (62,088 ) (53,380 ) (177,131 ) (161,025 )
Purchase of treasury stock (481,676 ) (337,616 ) (1,387,890 ) (730,814 )
Other financing activities (6,057 ) (4,776 ) (88,825 ) (27,468 )
Net cash used in financing<br> activities (564,595 ) (435,254 ) (1,729,964 ) (954,733 )
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 413,412 (18,043 ) 176,628 (272,921 )
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period 1,012,585 1,119,244 1,249,369 1,374,122
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash<br> at end of period $ 1,425,997 $ 1,101,201 $ 1,425,997 $ 1,101,201
Supplemental disclosure information:
Cash paid for interest $ 9,214 $ 9,174 $ 59,496 $ 62,216
Cash paid for income taxes, net $ 276,948 $ 222,691 $ 867,350 $ 370,835

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

(dollars in thousands)

Third Quarter Year to Date
2022 2021 2022 2021 1Q 2022 2Q 2022
External Net Sales
Steel $ 3,720,826 $ 3,667,718 $ 11,625,343 $ 9,412,921 $ 3,762,496 $ 4,142,021
Steel Fabrication 1,140,273 493,804 3,156,007 1,081,641 929,981 1,085,753
Metals Recycling 472,065 587,091 1,701,426 1,632,798 579,625 649,736
Other 318,543 339,675 951,711 970,833 297,800 335,368
Consolidated Net Sales $ 5,651,707 $ 5,088,288 $ 17,434,487 $ 13,098,193 $ 5,569,902 $ 6,212,878
Operating Income
Steel $ 658,264 $ 1,350,736 $ 2,931,868 $ 3,009,199 $ 1,166,945 $ 1,106,659
Steel Fabrication 676,767 89,430 1,742,915 127,775 466,916 599,232
Metals Recycling 9,918 46,985 115,693 151,883 48,146 57,629
1,344,949 1,487,151 4,790,476 3,288,857 1,682,007 1,763,520
Non-cash amortization of intangible assets (6,836 ) (7,178 ) (21,158 ) (22,054 ) (7,162 ) (7,160 )
Profit sharing expense (105,122 ) (113,880 ) (373,333 ) (244,868 ) (128,469 ) (139,742 )
Non-segment operations (13,147 ) (44,048 ) (63,211 ) (149,956 ) (51,509 ) 1,445
Consolidated Operating Income $ 1,219,844 $ 1,322,045 $ 4,332,774 $ 2,871,979 $ 1,494,867 $ 1,618,063
Adjusted EBITDA
Net income $ 918,475 $ 1,000,159 $ 3,240,481 $ 2,151,117 $ 1,107,354 $ 1,214,652
Income taxes 289,997 302,406 1,022,138 649,105 350,376 381,765
Net interest expense 16,902 12,434 57,116 43,853 16,055 24,159
Depreciation 90,278 78,631 256,011 234,534 78,790 86,943
Amortization of intangible assets 6,836 7,178 21,158 22,054 7,162 7,160
Noncontrolling interest (a) (4,806 ) (9,928 ) (13,534 ) (28,015 ) (3,272 ) (5,456 )
EBITDA 1,317,682 1,390,880 4,583,370 3,072,648 1,556,465 1,709,223
Non-cash adjustments
Unrealized (gains) losses 6,053 6,355 (7,648 ) 808 300 (14,001 )
Inventory valuation 7,696 141 28,149 394 11,125 9,328
Equity-based<br> compensation 14,518 9,917 39,794 29,935 19,794 5,482
Adjusted EBITDA $ 1,345,949 $ 1,407,293 $ 4,643,665 $ 3,103,785 $ 1,587,684 $ 1,710,032
Other Operating Information
Steel
Average external sales price (Per ton) (b) $ 1,381 $ 1,550 $ 1,491 $ 1,293 $ 1,561 $ 1,539
Average ferrous cost<br> (Per ton melted) (c) $ 472 $ 489 $ 495 $ 433 $ 474 $ 538
Flat Roll shipments
Butler, Columbus, and Sinton Flat Roll divisions 1,766,726 1,442,783 5,009,403 4,451,844 1,551,845 1,690,832
Steel<br> Processing divisions (d) 425,304 415,254 1,269,658 1,248,700 411,653 432,701
Long Product shipments
Structural and Rail Division 477,305 497,016 1,457,296 1,472,782 466,821 513,170
Engineered Bar Products Division 234,993 204,429 688,339 610,262 226,053 227,293
Roanoke Bar Division 161,832 151,751 463,103 463,561 143,619 157,652
Steel of<br> West Virginia 88,697 92,338 276,131 269,972 94,837 92,597
Total Shipments (Tons) 3,154,857 2,803,571 9,163,930 8,517,121 2,894,828 3,114,245
External Shipments (Tons) (b) 2,694,709 2,366,928 7,796,390 7,281,752 2,409,763 2,691,918
Steel Mill Production (Tons) 2,793,463 2,528,480 8,039,107 7,448,733 2,508,184 2,737,460
Metals Recycling
Nonferrous shipments<br> (000's of pounds) 257,710 271,325 785,381 818,993 260,890 266,781
Ferrous shipments<br> (Gross tons) 1,320,117 1,371,126 3,944,068 4,167,416 1,265,222 1,358,729
External<br> ferrous shipments (Gross tons) 423,184 475,567 1,298,413 1,433,475 437,228 438,001
Steel Fabrication
Average sales price (Per ton) $ 5,245 $ 2,339 $ 4,896 $ 1,855 $ 4,424 $ 5,001
Shipments (Tons) 218,441 211,197 646,685 584,621 210,237 218,007
(a) Net of income tax expense (benefit) on noncontrolling interests.
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(b) Represents all steel operations
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(c) Represents ferrous cost per ton melted at our electric arc furnace<br>steel mills
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(d) Includes Heartland, The Techs, and United Steel Supply operations
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