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TKLF 6-K

Tokyo Lifestyle Co., Ltd. (TKLF)

6-K 2024-07-16 For: 2024-07-16
View Original
Added on April 08, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the month of July 2024

Commission File Number: 001-41181

Yoshitsu Co., Ltd

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)


Harumi Building, 2-5-9 Kotobashi,

Sumida-ku, Tokyo, 130-0022

Japan

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F ☒       Form 40-F ☐

SIGNATURS

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Yoshitsu Co., Ltd
Date: July 16, 2024 By: /s/ Mei Kanayama
Name: Mei Kanayama
Title: Representative Director and Director<br><br>(Principal Executive Officer)

1

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No. Description
99.1 Press Release dated July 16, 2024, “Yoshitsu Co., Ltd Reports Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Results”

2

Exhibit 99.1

Yoshitsu Co., Ltd Reports Fiscal Year 2024 FinancialResults

Tokyo, Japan, July 16, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Yoshitsu Co., Ltd (“Yoshitsu” or the “Company”) (Nasdaq: TKLF), a retailer and wholesaler of Japanese beauty and health products, sundry products, luxury products, electronic products, as well as other products in Hong Kong, Japan, North America, and the United Kingdom, today announced its financial results for the fiscal year 2024 ended March 31, 2024.

Mr. Mei Kanayama, Principal Executive Officer of Yoshitsu, commented, “I am thrilled to report that Yoshitsu has achieved outstanding success during fiscal year 2024. Our total revenue surged by 15.3%, and our income from operations increased by 601.3%, clear indicators of our robust growth and strategic excellence. This remarkable increase is primarily driven by the performance of our directly-operated physical stores and our expanding franchise network, alongside our dedicated wholesale customers.”

“We are particularly proud of the successful introduction of luxury products, which has significantly boosted sales in our directly-operated physical stores, franchise stores, and among our wholesale customers. Our strategic expansion into North America, with new stores in the United States and Canada, has also contributed to our impressive revenue growth. Additionally, our expansion in key markets like Japan and Hong Kong has been successful. We have further strengthened our wholesale customer base and franchise store network, highlighting our ability to innovate and adapt in a dynamic market environment.”

“Looking ahead, we are excited about the future. We are continuing our efforts to explore sales opportunities, for instance, we continue exploring new markets while enhancing our current presence, by analyzing customer trends in different regions, focusing on improving customer in-store experience, further expanding our distribution network, and exploring new partnership opportunities. Additionally, following the capital reduction, we expect further reductions in operating expenses. We believe the combination of increasing revenue and decreasing costs will position us for strong future growth and development.”

“In addition, we continue expanding our product offerings by cooperating with beauty product and other product suppliers to develop our own private label products, and investing in IT and equipment to enhance operational efficiency and reduce costs. We believe these initiatives can help us attract new customers and encourage repeat visits, which will eventually support our revenue growth and create long-term values for our shareholders.”

Mr. Youichiro Haga, Principal Accounting and Financial Officer of Yoshitsu, remarked, “I am proud to share that our financial performance for fiscal year 2024 has shown substantial improvement. Our net income reached $7.5 million, a significant turnaround from a net loss of $8.0 million in the previous year. This positive outcome is a result of our focused efforts on cost management, strategic investments, and revenue growth.”

“We have successfully reduced operating expenses by 38.5%. This reduction highlights our commitment to operational efficiency and cost control, ensuring that we maximize our profitability. We also achieved a notable reduction in interest expenses by 33.5%, thanks to our strategic debt management and favorable loan conditions. Additionally, we saw a significant increase in other income, mainly from the disposal of property and equipment.”

“Net cash provided by operating activities surged to $1.9 million for fiscal year 2024, a significant improvement from net cash outflow of $25.7 million for fiscal year 2023. We belive that this liquidity can support our ongoing operations and strategic initiatives.”

“As we move forward, we will continue to focus on enhancing our financial performance through disciplined cost management, strategic investments, and exploring new revenue streams. We are confident that these efforts will drive long-term value for our shareholders.”


Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Highlights


Total<br> revenue was $195.7 million for fiscal year 2024, increased by 15.3% from $169.7 million for<br> fiscal year 2023.
Income<br> from operations was $5.8 million for fiscal year 2024, increased by 601.3% from $0.8 million<br> for fiscal year 2023.
--- ---
Net<br> income increased to $7.5 million for fiscal year 2024, compared to net loss of $8.0 million<br> for fiscal year 2023.
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Net<br> cash provided by operating activities increased to $1.9 million for fiscal year 2024, from<br> net cash used in operating activities of $25.7 million for fiscal year 2023.
--- ---
Basic<br> and diluted earnings per share was $0.20 for fiscal year 2024, compared to loss per share<br> of $0.22 for fiscal year 2023.
--- ---

FiscalYear 20****24 Financial Results


Revenue

Revenue increased by 15.3%, to $195.7 million for fiscal year 2024, from $169.7 million for fiscal year 2023. The increase in the Company’s revenue consists of increased revenue from directly-operated physical stores and franchise stores and wholesale customers, which was partially offset by the decreased revenue from online stores and services.

For the Fiscal Years Ended March 31,
2024 2023
($ millions) Revenue Cost of<br><br> Revenue Gross<br><br> Margin Revenue Cost of<br><br> Revenue Gross<br><br> Margin
Directly-operated physical stores 15.0 11.9 20.3 % 11.6 8.9 23.5 %
Online stores and services 10.7 7.9 26.0 % 20.7 16.2 21.6 %
Franchise stores and wholesale customers 170.0 152.5 10.3 % 137.4 115.2 16.2 %
Total 195.7 172.3 11.9 % 169.7 140.3 17.3 %
2

Revenue from directly-operated physical stores increased by 28.8%, to $15.0 million for fiscal year 2024, from $11.6 million for fiscal year 2023. The increase was mainly because during fiscal year 2024, the Company started to offer luxury products, which contributed a significant portion of increased directly-operated physical store sales in fiscal year 2024. The increase in directly-operated physical stores sales was also due to revenue contributed from the Company’s newly-opened physical stores in the United States and Canada, which was partially offset by the decreased revenue as a result of the transformation of the Company’s physical stores in Japan during fiscal year 2024. The transformation of the physical stores in Japan was because these stores had been underperformed and the Company transformed these stores into franchise stores to improve the Company’s cash flow and working capital. After the change, these physical stores purchased products from the Company like other franchise stores, and hence this portion of revenue was recorded under franchise stores and wholesale customers.

Revenue from franchise stores and wholesale customers increased by 23.7%, to $170.0 million for fiscal year 2024, from $137.4 million for fiscal year 2023. The increase was mainly due to expansion of products offering as the Company started to offer luxury products and electronic products that have higher unit selling prices. Meanwhile, the increase was also due to increased revenue generated from franchise stores which previously was recognized under physical stores as mentioned above, as well as increased revenue from some new wholesale customers whom the Company entered into business relationships with during fiscal year 2024. The increase was partially offset by the decreased sales of beauty products to wholesale customers as the demand for Japanese beauty products declined in China market.

Cost of Revenue


Total cost of revenue increased by 22.8%, to $172.3 million for fiscal year 2024, from $140.3 million for fiscal year 2023.


Gross Profit and Gross Margin

Gross profit decreased by 20.6%, to $23.4 million for fiscal year 2024, from $29.4 million for fiscal year 2023.

Gross margin decreased by 5.4 percentage points, to 11.9% for fiscal year 2024, from 17.3% for fiscal year 2023.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses consist of selling and marketing expenses and general and administrative expenses, which primarily include payroll, employee benefit expenses and bonus expenses, shipping expenses, promotion and advertising expenses, and other facility-related costs, such as store rent, utilities, and depreciation.

Operating expenses decreased by 38.5%, to $17.6 million for fiscal year 2024, from $28.6 million for fiscal year 2023. The decrease in operating expenses was primarily attributable to a decrease in allowance for credit loss, shipping expenses, promotion and advertising expenses, payroll, employee benefit expenses and bonus expenses,and transaction commission, which was partially offset by an increase in professional service fees.

3

Interest Expenses, net


Interest expenses, net included interest expenses calculated at interest rate per loan agreements and loan service costs, which were directly incremental to the loan agreements and amortized over the loan periods. Due to our strategic debt management and favorable loan conditions, interest expenses, net decreased by 33.5%, to $1.6 million for fiscal year 2024, from $2.4 million for fiscal year 2023. The decrease mainly consisted of a decrease in amortized loan service costs in relation to the Company’s syndicated loans by $454,980, as well as a decrease in interest expenses at interest rate by $355,542, which was mainly due to the decreased weighted average loan balances and interest rate for fiscal year 2024 as compared to fiscal year 2023.

Other Income, net

Other income, net primarily includes tax refund, disposal gain or loss from property and equipment, government subsidy, and other immaterial income and expense items. Other income, net increased by 5,685.0%, to $760,435 for fiscal year 2024, from $13,145 for fiscal year 2023. The increase was mainly due to the increased gain from disposal of property and equipment, which was partially offset by decreased government subsidy received during fiscal year 2024 as compared to fiscal year 2023.

Gain from Foreign Currency Exchange

Gain from foreign currency exchange was $3.1 million for fiscal year 2024, as compared to a gain from foreign currency exchange of $0.7 million for fiscal year 2023. The gain from foreign currency exchange was mainly due to the significant fluctuations of foreign exchange rates on the Company’s accounts receivable that denominated in foreign currencies such as U.S. dollar and Chinese Yuan during fiscal year 2024. The increase was also due to the increased gain from foreign currency exchange by the Company’s Hong Kong subsidiaries, which was mainly due to the significant fluctuations of foreign exchange rate on its payables that were denominated in Japanese Yen during fiscal year 2024.

Provision for Income Taxes

Provision for income taxes decreased by 36.1% to $0.5 million for fiscal year 2024 from $0.7 million for fiscal year 2023. The decrease in provision for income taxes was mainly due to the decreased deferred income tax expenses, which was partially offset by the increased current income tax expenses resulted from the increased taxable income for fiscal year 2024.

Net Income (Loss)

Net income increased to $7.5 million for fiscal year 2024, compared to net loss of $8.0 million for fiscal year 2023.

Basic and DilutedEarnings per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share was $0.20 for fiscal year 2024, compared to loss per share of $0.22 for fiscal year 2023.

4

Financial Condition

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had $2.5 million in cash as compared to $1.8 million as of March 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2024, the Company also had approximately $105.4 million of accounts receivable balance due from third parties. Approximately 35.4% of the March 31, 2024 balance has subsequently been collected, and the majority of the remaining balance is expected to be collected by December 31, 2024. The collection of such receivables made cash available for use in the Company’s operations as working capital, if necessary.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.9 million for fiscal year 2024, mainly derived from a net income of $7.5 million for the year, and net changes in the Company’s operating assets and liabilities, which mainly included a decrease in compensation receivable for consumption tax of $11.3 million as the Company has received payments from the debtors according to the collection plan, and an increase in accounts payable of $13.8 million as the Company negotiated longer payment terms with the Company’s suppliers. The Company’s merchandise inventories decreased by $2.4 million due to the Company’s strengthening inventory management to minimize inventory backlog and improve inventory turnover rate. Meanwhile, accounts receivable due from third parties increased by $24.7 million as a result of the Company’s increased sales, and taxes payable decreased by $7.0 million as the Company has made payments to tax authority for the additional consumption tax as a result of the consumption tax examination as mentioned above during fiscal year 2024.

Net cash provided by investing activities amounted to $2.7 million for fiscal year 2024, mainly due to proceeds from disposal of property and equipment of $3.1 million and proceeds from disposal of equity method investment of $0.3 million, partially offset by purchases of property and equipment in the aggregate amount of $0.9 million and disposal of a subsidiary of $0.2 million.

Net cash used in financing activities was $1.8 million for fiscal year 2024, which primarily consisted of repayments of long-term borrowings of $4.2 million and repayments of short-term borrowings of $2.1 million, partially offset by proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares, net of issuance costs of $3.7 million and proceeds from short-term borrowings of $1.4 million.

Conference Call Information


The Company will host an earnings conference call at 8:30 am U.S. Eastern Time (9:30 pm Japan Standard Time) on July 16, 2024. Dial-in details for the conference call are as follows:

Dial-in details for the conferencecall are as follows:

Date: July 16, 2024
Time: 8:30 am U.S. Eastern Time
International: 1-412-902-4272
United States Toll Free: 1-888-346-8982
Japan Toll Free: 0066-33-812830
Conference ID Yoshitsu Co., Ltd

Please dial in at least 15 minutes before the commencement of the call to ensure timely participation.

For those unable to participate, an audio replay of the conference call will be available from approximately one hour after the end of the live call until July 23, 2024. The dial-in for the replay is 1-877-344-7529 within the United States or 1-412-317-0088 internationally. The replay access code is 8200869.

A live and archived webcast of the conference call will also be available at the Company’s investor relations website at https://www.ystbek.co.jp/irlibrary/.


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About Yoshitsu Co.,Ltd

Headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, Yoshitsu Co., Ltd is a retailer and wholesaler of Japanese beauty and health products, sundry products, and other products in Hong Kong, Japan, North America, and the United Kingdom. The Company offers various beauty products (including cosmetics, skincare, fragrance, and body care products), health products (including over-the-counter drugs, nutritional supplements, and medical supplies and devices), sundry products (including home goods), and other products (including food and alcoholic beverages). The Company currently sells its products through directly-operated physical stores, through online stores, and to franchise stores and wholesale customers. For more information, please visit the Company’s website at https://www.ystbek.co.jp/irlibrary/.

Forward-LookingStatements

Certain statementsin this press release are forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,and as defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknownrisks and uncertainties and are based on current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that the Companybelieves may affect its financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, and financial needs. Investors can identify theseforward-looking statements by words or phrases such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,”“aim,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “potential,” “continue,”“is/are likely to,” or other similar expressions. The Company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statementsto reflect subsequent occurring events or circumstances, or changes in its expectations, except as may be required by law. In addition,there is uncertainty about the further spread of the COVID-19 virus or the occurrence of another wave of cases and the impact it may haveon the Company’s operations, the demand for the Company’s products, global supply chains, and economic activity in general. Although theCompany believes that the expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot assure you that such expectationswill turn out to be correct, and the Company cautions investors that actual results may differ materially from the anticipated resultsand encourages investors to review other factors that may affect its future results in the Company’s registration statement and in itsother filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

For more information,please contact:


Yoshitsu Co., Ltd


Investor Relations Department

Email: [email protected]

Ascent Investor RelationsLLC

Tina Xiao

President

Phone: +1-646-932-7242

Email: [email protected]

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YOSHITSU CO., LTD

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

March 31, March 31,
2024 2023
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash $ 2,475,538 $ 1,766,441
Accounts receivable, net 105,359,841 89,447,155
Accounts receivable - related parties, net 25,704 327,807
Merchandise inventories, net 4,413,880 7,187,800
Due from related parties 9,762 444,567
Compensation receivable for consumption tax, current 7,133,470 3,912,719
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net 2,748,682 3,542,864
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 122,166,877 106,629,353
Property and equipment, net 9,013,827 12,938,598
Operating lease right-of-use assets 3,979,727 2,709,954
Long term investment - 169,148
Compensation receivable for consumption tax, non-current, net 2,721,034 19,230,370
Long-term prepaid expenses and other non-current assets, net 4,115,694 4,997,857
TOTAL ASSETS $ 141,997,159 $ 146,675,280
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Short-term borrowings $ 53,234,650 $ 60,636,412
Current portion of long-term borrowings 1,730,796 2,783,445
Accounts payable 24,392,029 12,719,160
Accounts payable - a related party 299,541 -
Due to related parties 42,943 297,559
Deferred revenue 55,093 146,024
Taxes payable 9,357,482 18,219,803
Operating lease liabilities, current 1,523,222 1,323,900
Finance lease liabilities, current 170,553 369,786
Warrants liabilities 441,104 24,663
Other payables and other current liabilities 2,167,320 1,520,756
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 93,414,733 98,041,508
Operating lease liabilities, non-current 2,488,823 1,416,508
Finance lease liabilities, non-current 263,571 622,922
Long-term borrowings 5,636,960 10,326,399
Other non-current liabilities 1,934,927 2,535,123
Deferred tax liabilities, net 2,215,361 4,451,077
TOTAL LIABILITIES $ 105,954,375 $ 117,393,537
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Ordinary shares, no par value,100,000,000 shares authorized; 42,220,206 shares and 36,250,054 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively 16,716,839 14,694,327
Capital reserve 10,262,191 9,078,915
Retained earnings 21,056,780 13,577,844
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (11,993,026 ) (8,069,343 )
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 36,042,784 29,281,743
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $ 141,997,159 $ 146,675,280
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YOSHITSU CO., LTD

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERTAIONS AND COMPREHENSIVEINCOME (LOSS)

For the Years Ended March 31
2024 2023 2022 (1)
REVENUE
Revenue - third parties $ 189,674,322 $ 168,876,360 $ 234,508,821
Revenue - related parties 6,006,993 847,986 243,759
Total revenue 195,681,315 169,724,346 234,752,580
COSTS AND OPERATING EXPENSES
Merchandise costs 172,306,308 140,293,419 191,040,547
Selling, general and administrative expenses 17,597,125 28,607,088 36,422,772
Total operating expenses 189,903,433 168,900,507 227,463,319
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 5,777,882 823,839 7,289,261
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Interest expense, net (1,611,141 ) (2,422,079 ) (2,785,766 )
Additional and delinquent tax due to consumption tax correction (628,876 ) (6,622,486 ) -
Gain from disposal of equity method investment 190,571 - -
Gain from disposal of a subsidiary 341,139 - -
Other income, net 760,435 13,145 598,206
Gain from foreign currency exchange 3,065,971 718,990 833,547
Change in fair value of warrants liabilities 109,173 139,615 369,404
Income (loss) from equity method investment (69,444 ) 14,554 (145,828 )
Total other income (expenses), net 2,157,828 (8,158,261 ) (1,130,437 )
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX PROVISION 7,935,710 (7,334,422 ) 6,158,824
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 456,774 714,400 2,234,676
NET INCOME (LOSS) 7,478,936 (8,048,822 ) 3,924,148
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Foreign currency translation loss (3,923,683 ) (4,279,325 ) (3,466,261 )
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) $ 3,555,253 $ (12,328,147 ) $ 457,887
Earnings (loss) per ordinary share - basic and diluted $ 0.20 $ (0.22 ) $ 0.12
Weighted average shares - basic and diluted* 37,264,162 36,250,054 32,678,625
* Retrospectively<br>restated for effect of a 294-for-1 forward split on August 18, 2021.
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(1) The<br>financial information presented in this report has been retrospectively adjusted for the acquisition of Tokyo Lifestyle Limited.
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YOSHITSU CO., LTD

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSOF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY


Ordinary Shares Capital Retained Accumulated Other Comprehensive Total Shareholders’
Shares* Amount Reserve Earnings Income (Loss) Equity (1)
Balance, March 31, 2021 27,327,594 $ 2,416,635 $ 501,053 $ 17,702,518 $ (323,757 ) $ 20,296,449
-
Capital contribution from Grand Elec-Tech Limited 2,672,460 920,192 902,224 - - 1,822,416
Issuance of ordinary shares and additional shares under overallotment option in initial public offerings, net of issuance costs 6,250,000 11,357,500 10,060,011 - - 21,417,511
Capital contribution in the form of debt exemption - - 1,111,608 - - 1,111,608
Issuance of representative’s warrants - - (653,831 ) - - (653,831 )
Net income for the year - - - 3,924,148 - 3,924,148
Foreign currency translation loss - - - - (3,466,261 ) (3,466,261 )
Balance, March 31, 2022 36,250,054 $ 14,694,327 $ 11,921,065 $ 21,626,666 $ (3,790,018 ) $ 44,452,040
Business combinations under common control - - (2,842,173 ) - - (2,842,173 )
Capital contribution received by Malaysia subsidiary - - 23 - - 23
Capital contribution in the form of debt exemption - - - - - -
Issuance of representative’s warrants - - - - - -
Net loss for the year - - - (8,048,822 ) - (8,048,822 )
Foreign currency translation loss - - - - (4,279,325 ) (4,279,325 )
Balance, March 31, 2023 36,250,054 $ 14,694,327 $ 9,078,915 $ 13,577,844 $ (8,069,343 ) $ 29,281,743
Issuance of ordinary shares 5,970,152 2,022,512 1,724,770 - - 3,747,282
Issuance of investors’ warrants - - (541,494 ) - - (541,494 )
Net income for the year - - - 7,478,936 - 7,478,936
Foreign currency translation loss - - - - (3,923,683 ) (3,923,683 )
Balance, March 31, 2024 42,220,206 $ 16,716,839 $ 10,262,191 $ 21,056,780 $ (11,993,026 ) $ 36,042,784
* Retrospectively<br>restated for effect of share issuances on October 22, 2020 and a 294-for-1 forward split on August 18, 2021.
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(1) The<br>financial information presented in this report has been retrospectively adjusted for the acquisition of Tokyo Lifestyle Limited.
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YOSHITSU CO., LTD

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS


For the Years Ended March 31
2024 2023 2022 (1)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net Income (loss) $ 7,478,936 $ (8,048,822 ) $ 3,924,148
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 1,232,611 1,226,496 1,217,455
Loss (gain) from disposal of property and equipment (712,685 ) 329,580 35,803
Loss (gain) from unrealized foreign currency translation (412,728 ) 282,131 (662,345 )
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses (2,043,939 ) 3,471,953 (278,642 )
Addition (reversal) of merchandise inventories written down (68,361 ) 150,382 -
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets 1,711,978 1,784,754 2,385,992
Deferred tax provision (benefit) (1,778,277 ) 4,849,771 (67,268 )
Change in fair value of warrants liabilities (109,173 ) (139,615 ) (369,404 )
Investment loss (income) from equity method investment 69,444 (14,554 ) 145,828
Gain from disposal of equity method investment (190,571 ) - -
Accrued interest expense - - 38,666
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (24,747,655 ) (53,824,026 ) 7,841,569
Accounts receivable - related parties 277,005 (323,212 ) -
Merchandise inventories 2,355,034 21,285,866 (6,054,509 )
Compensation receivable for consumption tax 11,284,665 (23,212,327 ) -
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 949,043 5,597,781 (7,028,529 )
Long term prepaid expenses and other non-current assets 315,809 2,183,108 (4,762,929 )
Accounts payable 13,816,414 5,280,797 (2,803,950 )
Accounts payable - related parties 299,591 (119,081 ) 25,813
Deferred revenue 35,027 49,715 (69,862 )
Taxes payable (6,977,961 ) 17,268,372 (1,365,092 )
Other payables and other current liabilities 1,078,396 (1,590,907 ) 1,932,901
Operating lease liabilities (1,711,398 ) (1,807,376 ) (2,270,868 )
Other non-current liabilities (239,250 ) (419,200 ) 1,179,459
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 1,911,955 (25,738,414 ) (7,005,764 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment (929,308 ) (934,960 ) (3,037,813 )
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment 3,104,387 2,961 61,109
Proceeds from disposal of equity method investment 276,800 - -
Proceeds from disposal of a subsidiary 34,600 - -
Disposal of a subsidiary, net of cash (171,788 ) - -
Collection of amount due from (advances made to) related parties 399,223 188,728 (128,535 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 2,713,914 (743,271 ) (3,105,239 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Capital contribution - 23 1,822,416
Proceeds from initial public offerings, net of issuance costs - - 22,102,984
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares, net of issuance costs 3,747,282 - -
Cash consideration paid for business combination under common control - (2,842,173 ) -
Proceeds from short-term borrowings 1,384,000 78,831,300 282,176,915
Repayments of short-term borrowings (2,076,000 ) (55,515,000 ) (303,096,477 )
Proceeds from long-term borrowings - 2,160,161 17,057,036
Repayments of long-term borrowings (4,186,712 ) (9,798,554 ) (1,608,276 )
Advances received from (payments made to) related parties (228,966 ) 104,482 (4,282,303 )
Repayment of obligations under finance leases (420,910 ) (194,421 ) (408,492 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (1,781,306 ) 12,745,818 13,763,803
Effect of exchange rate fluctuation on cash (2,135,466 ) (2,763,692 ) (2,230,388 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash 709,097 (16,499,559 ) 1,422,412
Cash at beginning of year 1,766,441 18,266,000 16,843,588
Cash at end of year $ 2,475,538 $ 1,766,441 $ 18,266,000
Supplemental cash flow information
Cash paid for income taxes $ 880,308 $ 433,899 $ 3,718,637
Cash paid for interest $ 798,353 $ 1,108,863 $ 873,147
Supplemental non-cash operating activities
Purchase of property and financed under long-term payment $ - $ 831,746 $ 22,719
Purchase of property and equipment financed under finance leases $ - $ 210,666 $ 901,561
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities $ 3,118,676 $ 542,231 $ 2,856,470
Capital contribution in the form of debt exemption $ - $ - $ 1,111,608
Deduction of right of use assets and operating lease liabilities in relation to lease concession $ - $ - $ 84,368
Reduction of right-of-use assets and operating lease obligations due to early termination of lease agreement $ - $ - $ 27,262
Deferred IPO cost offset with capital reserve $ - $ - $ 685,473

(1) The<br>financial information presented in this report has been retrospectively adjusted for the acquisition of Tokyo Lifestyle Limited.

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