10-Q

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended July 2, 2022

or

☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from

to

.

Commission File Number: 01-14010

Waters Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	13-3668640
(State or other jurisdiction of<br> <br>incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer<br> <br>Identification No.)

34 Maple Street

Milford, Massachusetts 01757

(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)

(508) 478-2000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading<br> <br>Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange<br> <br>on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share	WAT	New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated<br> filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ☐ No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of July 29, 2022: 59,875,919

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WATERS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

INDEX

	Page
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) as of July 2, 2022 and December 31, 2021		3
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021		4
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021		5
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the three and six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021		6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021		7
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) for the three months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021		8
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) for the six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021		9
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)		10
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		28
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk		39
Item 4. Controls and Procedures		39
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings		40
Item 1A. Risk Factors		40
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds		40
Item 6. Exhibits		41
Signature		42

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Item 1: Financial Statements

WATERS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)

			December 31, 2021
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	418,897		$	501,234
Investments	897			68,051
Accounts receivable, net	639,451			612,648
Inventories	409,922			356,095
Other current assets	95,160			90,914
Total current assets	1,564,327			1,628,942
Property, plant and equipment, net	545,813			547,913
Intangible assets, net	225,101			242,401
Goodwill	428,005			437,865
Operating lease assets	86,102			84,734
Other assets	191,222			153,077
Total assets	3,040,570		$	3,094,932
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Notes payable and debt	50,000		$	—
Accounts payable	97,980			96,799
Accrued employee compensation	44,956			101,192
Deferred revenue and customer advances	282,342			227,561
Current operating lease liabilities	25,199			27,906
Accrued income taxes	104,982			61,278
Accrued warranty	10,156			10,718
Other current liabilities	130,948			155,054
Total current liabilities	746,563			680,508
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt	1,434,374			1,513,870
Long-term portion of retirement benefits	51,675			64,027
Long-term income tax liabilities	247,950			319,547
Long-term operating lease liabilities	60,579			59,623
Other long-term liabilities	107,305			89,803
Total long-term liabilities	1,901,883			2,046,870
Total liabilities	2,648,446			2,727,378
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 6, 7, 8 and 12)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, par value 0.01 per share, 5,000 shares authorized, none issued at July 2, 2022 and December 31, 2021	—			—
Common stock, par value 0.01 per share, 400,000 shares authorized, 162,348 and 162,084 shares issued, 59,988 and 60,728 shares outstanding at July 2, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively	1,623			1,621
Additional paid-in capital	2,166,221			2,114,880
Retained earnings	8,125,527			7,800,832
Treasury stock, at cost, 102,360 and 101,356 shares at July 2, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively	(9,759,858	)		(9,437,914	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(141,389	)		(111,865	)
Total stockholders’ equity	392,124			367,554
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	3,040,570		$	3,094,932

All values are in US Dollars.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

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WATERS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended
	July 2, 2022			July 3, 2021
	(In thousands, except per share data)
Revenues:
Product sales	$	469,630		$	440,955
Service sales		244,689			240,692
Total net sales		714,319			681,647
Costs and operating expenses:
Cost of product sales		202,356			176,745
Cost of service sales		104,850			103,509
Selling and administrative expenses		161,877			158,213
Research and development expenses		44,006			44,949
Purchased intangibles amortization		1,598			1,809
Total costs and operating expenses		514,687			485,225
Operating income		199,632			196,422
Other income, net		1,535			9,321
Interest expense		(11,419	)		(12,027	)
Interest income		2,526			3,698
Income before income taxes		192,274			197,414
Provision for income taxes		27,410			30,122
Net income	$	164,864		$	167,292
Net income per basic common share	$	2.74		$	2.71
Weighted-average number of basic common shares		60,206			61,685
Net income per diluted common share	$	2.72		$	2.69
Weighted-average number of diluted common shares and equivalents		60,510			62,157

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

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WATERS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

	Six Months Ended
	July 2, 2022			July 3, 2021
	(In thousands, except per share data)
Revenues:
Product sales	$	920,470		$	822,977
Service sales		484,421			467,215
Total net sales		1,404,891			1,290,192
Costs and operating expenses:
Cost of product sales		393,966			335,621
Cost of service sales		198,925			198,780
Selling and administrative expenses		319,352			301,409
Research and development expenses		84,478			83,041
Purchased intangibles amortization		3,271			3,649
Acquired <br>in-process<br> research and development		9,797			—
Total costs and operating expenses		1,009,789			922,500
Operating income		395,102			367,692
Other income, net		1,705			18,680
Interest expense		(22,478	)		(22,973	)
Interest income		4,640			7,799
Income before income taxes		378,969			371,198
Provision for income taxes		54,274			55,779
Net income	$	324,695		$	315,419
Net income per basic common share	$	5.38		$	5.09
Weighted-average number of basic common shares		60,399			61,979
Net income per diluted common share	$	5.35		$	5.05
Weighted-average number of diluted common shares and equivalents		60,744			62,435

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

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WATERS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	July 2, 2022			July 3, 2021			July 2, 2022			July 3, 2021
	(In thousands)						(In thousands)
Net income	$	164,864		$	167,292		$	324,695		$	315,419
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation		(24,307	)		(9	)		(30,476	)		5,816
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments before income taxes		11			(5	)		26			(15	)
Income tax expense		(2	)		—			(6	)		—
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax		9			(5	)		20			(15	)
Retirement liability adjustment before reclassifications		720			(260	)		988			794
Amounts reclassified to other income, net		120			218			247			434
Retirement liability adjustment before income taxes		840			(42	)		1,235			1,228
Income tax (expense) benefit		(206	)		83			(303	)		(265	)
Retirement liability adjustment, net of tax		634			41			932			963
Other comprehensive (loss) income		(23,664	)		27			(29,524	)		6,764
Comprehensive income	$	141,200		$	167,319		$	295,171		$	322,183

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

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WATERS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

	Six Months Ended
	July 2, 2022			July 3, 2021
	(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	324,695		$	315,419
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Stock-based compensation		20,722			15,596
Deferred income taxes		(12,523	)		6,107
Depreciation		36,956			34,891
Amortization of intangibles		29,935			29,852
Acquired <br>in-process<br> research and development and other <br>non-cash<br> items		7,903			—
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable		(57,377	)		18,985
Increase in inventories		(65,070	)		(50,873	)
Increase in other current assets		(9,199	)		(10,600	)
Increase in other assets		4,658			(9,263	)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other current liabilities		(32,197	)		(35,328	)
Increase in deferred revenue and customer advances		70,027			91,631
Decrease in other liabilities		(63,667	)		(44,973	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		254,863			361,444
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to property, plant, equipment and software capitalization		(74,746	)		(76,889	)
Proceeds from sale of equity investment, net		5,646			—
Payments for intellectual property licenses		(4,897	)		(7,000	)
Purchases of investments		(10,959	)		(215,140	)
Maturities and sales of investments		77,553			17,923
Net cash used investing activitie<br>s		(7,403	)		(281,106	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from debt issuances		105,000			500,000
Payments on debt		(135,000	)		(250,000	)
Payments of debt issuance costs		—			(3,637	)
Proceeds from stock plans		30,914			45,036
Purchases of treasury shares		(321,944	)		(341,507	)
Proceeds from derivative contracts		10,849			1,917
Net cash used in financing activities		(310,181	)		(48,191	)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		(19,616	)		(8,786	)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents		(82,337	)		23,361
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		501,234			436,695
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	418,897		$	460,056

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

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WATERS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(unaudited, in thousands)

	Number<br>of<br>Common<br>Shares		Common<br>Stock		Additional<br><br>Paid-In<br><br>Capital		Retained<br>Earnings		Treasury<br>Stock			Accumulated<br>Other<br>Comprehensive<br>Loss			Total<br>Stockholders’<br>Equity
Balance April 3, 2021		161,859	$	1,619	$	2,054,076	$	7,256,116	$	(8,969,643	)	$	(111,206	)	$	230,962
Net income		—		—		—		167,292		—			—			167,292
Other comprehensive income		—		—		—		—		—			27			27
Issuance of common stock for employees:
Employee Stock Purchase Plan		22		—		5,156		—		—			—			5,156
Stock options exercised		135		1		23,584		—		—			—			23,585
Treasury stock		—		—		—		—		(165,985	)		—			(165,985	)
Stock-based compensation		1		—		7,236		—		—			—			7,236
Balance July 3, 2021		162,017	$	1,620	$	2,090,052	$	7,423,408	$	(9,135,628	)	$	(111,179	)	$	268,273
	Number<br>of<br>Common<br>Shares		Common<br>Stock		Additional<br><br>Paid-In<br><br>Capital		Retained<br>Earnings		Treasury<br>Stock			Accumulated<br>Other<br>Comprehensive<br>Loss			Total<br>Stockholders’<br>Equity
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Balance April 2, 2022		162,252	$	1,623	$	2,138,426	$	7,960,663	$	(9,608,050	)	$	(117,725	)	$	374,937
Net income		—		—		—		164,864		—			—			164,864
Other comprehensive loss		—		—		—		—		—			(23,664	)		(23,664	)
Issuance of common stock for employees:
Employee Stock Purchase Plan		11		—		3,559		—		—			—			3,559
Stock options exercised		81		—		14,523		—		—			—			14,523
Treasury stock		—		—		—		—		(151,808	)		—			(151,808	)
Stock-based compensation		4		—		9,713		—		—			—			9,713
Balance July 2, 2022		162,348	$	1,623	$	2,166,221	$	8,125,527	$	(9,759,858	)	$	(141,389	)	$	392,124

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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WATERS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(unaudited, in thousands)

	Number<br> of<br> Common<br> Shares		Common<br> Stock		Additional<br> <br>Paid-In<br><br> Capital		Retained<br> Earnings		Treasury<br> Stock			Accumulated<br> Other<br> Comprehensive<br> Loss			Total<br> Stockholders’<br> Equity
Balance December 31, 2020		161,666	$	1,617	$	2,029,465	$	7,107,989	$	(8,788,984	)	$	(117,943	)	$	232,144
Net income		—		—		—		315,419		—			—			315,419
Other comprehensive income		—		—		—		—		—			6,764			6,764
Issuance of common stock for employees:
Employee Stock Purchase Plan		32		—		7,011		—		—			—			7,011
Stock options exercised		230		2		38,713		—		—			—			38,715
Treasury stock		—		—		—		—		(346,644	)		—			(346,644	)
Stock-based compensation		89		1		14,863		—		—			—			14,864
Balance July 3, 2021		162,017	$	1,620	$	2,090,052	$	7,423,408	$	(9,135,628	)	$	(111,179	)	$	268,273
	Number<br> of<br> Common<br> Shares		Common<br> Stock		Additional<br> <br>Paid-In<br><br> Capital		Retained<br> Earnings		Treasury<br> Stock			Accumulated<br> Other<br> Comprehensive<br> Loss			Total<br> Stockholders’<br> Equity
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Balance December 31, 2021		162,084	$	1,621	$	2,114,880	$	7,800,832	$	(9,437,914	)	$	(111,865	)	$	367,554
Net income		—		—		—		324,695		—			—			324,695
Other comprehensive loss		—		—		—		—		—			(29,524	)		(29,524	)
Issuance of common stock for employees:
Employee Stock Purchase Plan		19		—		5,886		—		—			—			5,886
Stock options exercised		150		1		25,614		—		—			—			25,615
Treasury stock		—		—		—		—		(321,944	)		—			(321,944	)
Stock-based compensation		95		1		19,841		—		—			—			19,842
Balance July 2, 2022		162,348	$	1,623	$	2,166,221	$	8,125,527	$	(9,759,858	)	$	(141,389	)	$	392,124

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

1 Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Waters Corporation (the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) is a specialty measurement company that operates with a fundamental underlying purpose to advance the science that enables our customers to enhance human health and well-being. The Company has pioneered analytical workflow solutions involving liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry and thermal analysis innovations serving the life, materials and food sciences for more than 60 years. The Company primarily designs, manufactures, sells and services high-performance liquid chromatography (“HPLC”), ultra-performance liquid chromatography (“UPLC TM ” and, together with HPLC, referred to as “LC”) and mass spectrometry (“MS”) technology systems and support products, including chromatography columns, other consumable products and comprehensive post-warranty service plans. These systems are complementary products that are frequently employed together (“LC-MS”) and sold as integrated instrument systems using common software platforms. LC is a standard technique and is utilized in a broad range of industries to detect, identify, monitor and measure the chemical, physical and biological composition of materials, and to purify a full range of compounds. MS technology, principally in conjunction with chromatography, is employed in drug discovery and development, including clinical trial testing, the analysis of proteins in disease processes (known as “proteomics”), nutritional safety analysis and environmental testing. LC-MS instruments combine a liquid phase sample introduction and separation system with mass spectrometric compound identification and quantification. In addition, the Company designs, manufactures, sells and services thermal analysis, rheometry and calorimetry instruments through its TA TM product line. These instruments are used in predicting the suitability and stability of fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, water, polymers, metals and viscous liquids for various industrial, consumer goods and healthcare products, as well as for life science research. The Company is also a developer and supplier of advanced software-based products that interface with the Company’s instruments, as well as other manufacturers’ instruments.

The Company’s interim fiscal quarter typically ends on the thirteenth Saturday of each quarter. Since the Company’s fiscal year end is December 31, the first and fourth fiscal quarters may have more or less than thirteen complete weeks. The Company’s second fiscal quarters for 2022 and 2021 ended on July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021, respectively.

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and footnote disclosures required for annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) in the United States of America. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, which are wholly owned. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent liabilities at the dates of the financial statements. Actual amounts may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

It is management’s opinion that the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (which are normal and recurring) that are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 24, 2022.

Risks and Uncertainties

The Company is subject to risks common to companies in the analytical instrument industry, including, but not limited to, global economic and financial market conditions, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, fluctuations in customer demand, development by its competitors of new technological innovations, costs of developing new technologies, levels of debt and debt service requirements, risk of disruption, dependence on key personnel, protection and litigation of proprietary technology, shifts in taxable income between tax jurisdictions and compliance with regulations of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and similar foreign regulatory authorities and agencies.

Both the Company’s domestic and international operations have been and continue to be affected by the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting volatility and uncertainty it has caused in the U.S. and international markets. The Company operates in over 35 countries, including those in regions most impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)

Through the date of the issuance of these financial statements, the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows have not been materially impacted and, thus, the Company concluded that no interim goodwill or long-lived asset impairment analyses were required. Further, there have been no violations of debt covenants. Any prolonged material disruption to the Company’s employees, suppliers, manufacturing, or customers could result in a material impact to its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows in the future.

Translation of Foreign Currencies

The functional currency of each of the Company’s foreign operating subsidiaries is the local currency of its country of domicile, except for the Company’s subsidiaries in Hong Kong, Singapore and the Cayman Islands, where the underlying transactional cash flows are denominated in currencies other than the respective local currency of domicile. The functional currency of the Hong Kong, Singapore and Cayman Islands subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar, based on the respective entity’s cash flows.

For the Company’s foreign operations, assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date, while revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the respective period. Any resulting translation gains or losses are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated balance sheets.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments

Cash equivalents represent highly liquid investments, with original maturities of 90 days or less, while investments with longer maturities are classified as investments. The Company maintains cash balances in various operating accounts in excess of federally insured limits, and in foreign subsidiary accounts in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. As of July 2, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $399 million out of $420 million and $440 million out of $569 million, respectively, of the Company’s total cash, cash equivalents and investments were held by foreign subsidiaries. In addition, $270 million out of $420 million and $298 million out of $569 million of cash, cash equivalents and investments were held in currencies other than the U.S. dollar at July 2, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses

Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company has very limited use of rebates and other cash considerations payable to customers and, as a result, the transaction price determination does not have any material variable consideration. The Company does not consider there to be significant concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables due to the short-term nature of the balances, the Company having a large and diverse customer base, and the Company having a strong historical experience of collecting receivables with minimal defaults. As a result, credit risk is considered low across territories and trade receivables are considered to be a single class of financial asset. The allowance for credit losses is based on a number of factors and is calculated by applying a historical loss rate to trade receivable aging balances to estimate a general reserve balance along with an additional adjustment for any specific receivables with known or anticipated issues affecting the likelihood of recovery. Past due balances with a probability of default based on historical data as well as relevant available forward-looking information are included in the specific adjustment. The historical loss rate is reviewed on at least an annual basis and the allowance for credit losses is reviewed quarterly for any required adjustments. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to its customers.

Trade receivables related to instrument sales are collateralized by the instrument that is sold. If there is a risk of default related to a receivable that is collateralized, then the fair value of the collateral is calculated and adjusted for the cost to re-possess, refurbish and re-sell the instrument. This adjusted fair value is compared to the receivable balance and the difference would be recorded as the expected credit loss.

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)

The following is a summary of the activity of the Company’s allowance for credit losses for the six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021 (in thousands):

	Balance at<br>Beginning							Balance at End<br> <br>of
	of Period		Additions		Deductions			Period
Allowance for Credit Losses
July 2, 2022	$	13,228	$	3,690	$	(3,571	)	$	13,347
July 3, 2021	$	14,381	$	3,042	$	(2,625	)	$	14,798

Other Investments

During the six months ended July 2, 2022, the Company sold an equity investment for $7 million in cash and recorded a gain on the sale of approximately $4 million in other income, net on the statement of operations. The Company also recorded an other-than-temporary impairment loss on an equity method investment still held at the reporting date of approximately $4 million within other income, net on the statement of operations as the company entered into a sale process and we adjusted the carrying value of our investment based on our portion of the total proceeds we expect to receive.

During the six months ended July 3, 2021, the Company recorded an unrealized gain on an equity security still held at the reporting date of approximately $10 million within other income on the income statement. This unrealized gain was recorded as an upward price adjustment to the carrying value of the investment due to an observable price change of a similar security issued during the current period.

Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with the accounting standards for fair value measurements and disclosures, certain of the Company’s assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of July 2, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize observable data, such as quoted prices in active markets. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize data points other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly. Fair values determined by Level 3 inputs utilize unobservable data points for which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

The following table represents the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at July 2, 2022 (in thousands):

			Quoted Prices
			in Active		Significant
			Markets		Other		Significant
	Total at		for Identical		Observable		Unobservable
	July 2,		Assets		Inputs		Inputs
	2022		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Assets:
Time deposits		897		—		897		—
Waters 401(k) Restoration Plan assets		26,560		26,560		—		—
Foreign currency exchange contracts		76		—		76		—
Interest rate cross-currency swap agreements		31,173		—		31,173		—
Total	$	58,706	$	26,560	$	32,146	$	—
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration	$	1,428	$	—	$	—	$	1,428
Foreign currency exchange contracts		322		—		322		—
Interest rate cross-currency swap agreements		58		—		58		—
Total	$	1,808	$	—	$	380	$	1,428

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)

The following table represents the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

			Quoted Prices
			in Active		Significant
			Markets		Other		Significant
	Total at		for Identical		Observable		Unobservable
	December 31,		Assets		Inputs		Inputs
	2021		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Assets:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	13,917	$	—	$	13,917		—
Corporate debt securities		39,121		—		39,121		—
Time deposits		19,030		—		19,030	$	—
Waters 401(k) Restoration Plan assets		38,729		38,729		—		—
Foreign currency exchange contracts		504		—		504		—
Total	$	111,301	$	38,729	$	72,572	$	—
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration	$	1,347	$	—	$	—	$	1,347
Foreign currency exchange contracts		195		—		195		—
Interest rate cross-currency swap agreements		5,363		—		5,363		—
Total	$	6,905	$	—	$	5,558	$	1,347

Fair Value of 401(k) Restoration Plan Assets

The 401(k) Restoration Plan is a nonqualified defined contribution plan and the assets were held in registered mutual funds and have been classified as Level 1. The fair values of the assets in the plan are determined through market and observable sources from daily quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges.

Fair Value of Cash Equivalents, Investments, Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts and Interest Rate Cross-Currency Swap Agreements

The fair values of the Company’s cash equivalents, investments, foreign currency exchange contracts and interest rate cross-currency swap agreements are determined through market and observable sources and have been classified as Level 2. These assets and liabilities have been initially valued at the transaction price and subsequently valued, typically utilizing third-party pricing services. The pricing services use many inputs to determine value, including reportable trades, benchmark yields, credit spreads, broker/dealer quotes, current spot rates and other industry and economic events. The Company validates the prices provided by third-party pricing services by reviewing their pricing methods and obtaining market values from other pricing sources.

Fair Value of Contingent Consideration

The fair value of the Company’s liability for contingent consideration relates to earnout payments in connection with the December 2020 acquisition of Integrated Software Solutions (“ISS”) and is determined using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow model, which uses significant unobservable inputs, and has been classified as Level 3. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration liability are recorded in the results of operations. The fair value of the contingent consideration liability associated with future earnout payments is based on several factors, including the achievement of certain revenue and customer account milestones over the two years after the acquisition date and a discount rate that reflects both the likelihood of achieving the estimated future results and the Company’s creditworthiness. A change in any of these unobservable inputs can significantly change the fair value of the contingent consideration.

The fair value of future contingent consideration payments related to the December 2020 acquisition of ISS was estimated to be $1 million at both July 2, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

The Company’s accounts receivable and accounts payable are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value due to their short-term nature. The carrying value of the Company’s variable interest rate debt approximates fair value due to the variable nature of the interest rate. The carrying value of the Company’s fixed interest rate debt was $1.3 billion at both July 2, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The fair value of the Company’s fixed interest rate debt was estimated using discounted cash flow models, based on estimated current rates offered for similar debt under current market conditions for the Company. The fair value of the Company’s fixed interest rate debt was estimated to be $1.2 billion and $1.3 billion at July 2, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, using Level 2 inputs.

Derivative Transactions

The Company is a global company that operates in over 35 countries and, as a result, the Company’s net sales, cost of sales, operating expenses and balance sheet amounts are significantly impacted by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company is exposed to currency price risk on foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations when it translates its non-U.S. dollar foreign subsidiaries’ financial statements into U.S. dollars and when any of the Company’s subsidiaries purchase or sell products or services in a currency other than its own currency.

The Company’s principal strategies in managing exposures to changes in foreign currency exchange rates are to (1) naturally hedge the foreign-currency-denominated liabilities on the Company’s balance sheet against corresponding assets of the same currency, such that any changes in liabilities due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates are typically offset by corresponding changes in assets and (2) mitigate foreign exchange risk exposure of international operations by hedging the variability in the movement of foreign currency exchange rates on a portion of its Euro-denominated net asset investments. The Company presents the derivative transactions in financing activities in the statement of cash flows.

Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

The Company does not specifically enter into any derivatives that hedge foreign-currency-denominated operating assets, liabilities or commitments on its balance sheet, other than a portion of certain third-party accounts receivable and accounts payable, and the Company’s net worldwide intercompany receivables and payables, which are eliminated in consolidation. The Company periodically aggregates its net worldwide balances by currency and then enters into foreign currency exchange contracts that mature within 90 days to hedge a portion of the remaining balance to minimize some of the Company’s currency price risk exposure. The foreign currency exchange contracts are not designated for hedge accounting treatment. Principal hedged currencies include the Euro, Japanese yen, British pound, Mexican peso and Brazilian real.

Interest Rate Cross-Currency Swap Agreements

As of July 2, 2022, the Company had three-year interest rate cross-currency swap derivative agreements with an aggregate notional value of $560 million to hedge the variability in the movement of foreign currency exchange rates on a portion of its Euro-denominated net asset investments. Under hedge accounting, the change in fair value of the derivative that relates to changes in the foreign currency spot rate are recorded in the currency translation adjustment in other comprehensive income and remain in accumulated comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity until the sale or substantial liquidation of the foreign operation. The difference between the interest rate received and paid under the interest rate cross-currency swap derivative agreement is recorded in interest income in the statement of operations.

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)

The Company’s foreign currency exchange contracts and interest rate cross-currency swap agreements included in the consolidated balance sheets are classified as follows (in thousands):

	July 2, 2022				December 31, 2021
	Notional Value		Fair Value		Notional Value		Fair Value
Foreign currency exchange contracts:
Other current assets	$	17,000	$	76	$	55,309	$	504
Other current liabilities	$	42,640	$	322	$	9,000	$	195
Interest rate cross-currency swap agreements:
Other assets	$	520,000	$	31,173	$	—	$	—
Other liabilities		40,000		58		230,000		5,363
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)			$	26,761			$	(15,944	)

The following is a summary of the activity included in the consolidated statements of operations and statements of comprehensive income related to the foreign currency exchange contracts and interest rate cross-currency swap agreements (in thousands):

	Financial	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	Statement	July 2, 2022			July 3, 2021			July 2, 2022			July 3, 2021
	Classification
Foreign currency exchange contracts:
Realized (losses) gains on closed contracts	Cost of sales	$	(1,292	)	$	(213	)	$	(2,791	)	$	1,455
Unrealized losses on open contracts	Cost of sales		(66	)		(569	)		(555	)		(1,323	)
Cumulative net <br>pre-tax<br> (losses) gains	Cost of sales	$	(1,358	)	$	(782	)	$	(3,346	)	$	132
Interest rate cross-currency swap agreements:
Interest earned	Interest income	$	2,077		$	3,373		$	3,852		$	7,200
Unrealized gains (losses) on open contracts	Other comprehensive income	$	30,516		$	(4,229	)	$	42,704		$	17,015

Stockholders’ Equity

In January 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $4 billion of its outstanding common stock over a two-year period. This program replaced the remaining amounts available from the pre-existing program. During the six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021, the Company repurchased 1.0 million and 1.2 million shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock at a cost of $312 million and $339 million, respectively, under the January 2019 authorization and other previously announced programs. In addition, the Company repurchased $10 million and $8 million of common stock related to the vesting of restricted stock units during the six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021, respectively. As of July 2, 2022, the Company had repurchased an aggregate of 14.1 million shares at a cost of $3.4 billion under the January 2019 repurchase program and had a total of $0.6 billion authorized for future repurchases. In December 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the extension of the share repurchase program through January 21, 2023.

Product Warranty Costs

The Company accrues estimated product warranty costs at the time of sale, which are included in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations. While the Company engages in extensive product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of its component suppliers, the Company’s warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates, material usage and service delivery costs incurred in correcting a product failure. The amount of the accrued warranty liability is based on historical information, such as past experience, product failure rates, number of units repaired and estimated costs of material and labor. The liability is reviewed for reasonableness at least quarterly.

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)

The following is a summary of the activity of the Company’s accrued warranty liability for the six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021 (in thousands):

	Balance at							Balance at
	Beginning		Accruals for		Settlements			End of
	of Period		Warranties		Made			Period
Accrued warranty liability:
July 2, 2022	$	10,718	$	4,084	$	(4,646	)	$	10,156
July 3, 2021	$	10,950	$	4,719	$	(4,859	)	$	10,810

Other Items

During the six months ended July 2, 2022, the Company completed an asset acquisition in which the charge detection mass spectrometry technology (“CDMS technology”) assets of Megadalton Solutions, Inc. (“Megadalton”) were acquired for approximately $10 million in total purchase price, of which $5 million was paid at closing and the remaining $4 million will be paid in the future at various dates through 2029. This CDMS technology makes it possible to analyze extremely large proteins and protein complexes used in cell and gene therapies that would otherwise be difficult to analyze with conventional mass spectrometry. Once this technology is further developed, it will extend the capabilities of our mass spectrometry portfolio for a broader set of applications and as such the cost of this technology asset has been accounted for as Acquired In-Process Research and Development and expensed in costs and operating expenses in the statement of operations.

2 Revenue Recognition

The Company’s deferred revenue liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets consist of the obligation on instrument service contracts and customer payments received in advance, prior to transfer of control of the instrument. The Company records deferred revenue primarily related to its service contracts, where consideration is billable at the beginning of the service period.

The following is a summary of the activity of the Company’s deferred revenue and customer advances for the six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021 (in thousands):

	July 2, 2022			July 3, 2021
Balance at the beginning of the period	$	273,598		$	239,759
Recognition of revenue included in balance at beginning of the period		(173,606	)		(159,393	)
Revenue deferred during the period, net of revenue recognized		240,928			251,065
Balance at the end of the period	$	340,920		$	331,431

The Company classified $60 million and $46 million of deferred revenue and customer advances in other long-term liabilities at July 2, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

The amount of deferred revenue and customer advances equals the transaction price allocated to unfulfilled performance obligations for the period presented. Such amounts are expected to be recognized in the future as follows (in thousands):

	July 2, 2022
Deferred revenue and customer advances expected to be recognized in:
One year or less	$	282,342
13-24<br> months		36,568
25 months and beyond		22,010
Total	$	340,920

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)

3 Marketable Securities

The Company’s marketable securities within cash equivalents and investments included in the consolidated balance sheets are detailed as follows (in thousands):

	July 2, 2022
	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized		Fair
	Cost		Gain		Loss		Value
Time deposits		897		—		—		897
Total	$	897	$	—	$	—	$	897
Amounts included in:
Investments		897		—		—		897
Total	$	897	$	—	$	—	$	897
	December 31, 2021
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized			Fair
	Cost		Gain		Loss			Value
U.S. Treasury securities	$	13,929	$	—	$	(12	)	$	13,917
Corporate debt securities		39,135		—		(14	)		39,121
Time deposits		19,030		—		—			19,030
Total	$	72,094	$	—	$	(26	)	$	72,068
Amounts included in:
Cash equivalents	$	4,017	$	—	$	—		$	4,017
Investments		68,077		—		(26	)		68,051
Total	$	72,094	$	—	$	(26	)	$	72,068

The estimated fair value of marketable debt securities by maturity date is as follows (in thousands):

	July 2, 2022		December 31, 2021
Due in one year or less	$	897	$	71,066
Due after one year through three years		—		1,002
Total	$	897	$	72,068

4 Inventories

Inventories are classified as follows (in thousands):

	July 2, 2022		December 31, 2021
Raw materials	$	180,658	$	165,240
Work in progress		24,285		19,726
Finished goods		204,979		171,129
Total inventories	$	409,922	$	356,095

5 Goodwill and Other Intangibles

The carrying amount of goodwill was $428 million and $438 million at July 2, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The effect of foreign currency translation decreased goodwill by $10 million.

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)

The Company’s intangible assets included in the consolidated balance sheets are detailed as follows (dollars in thousands):

	July 2, 2022						December 31, 2021
					Weighted-						Weighted-
	Gross				Average		Gross				Average
	Carrying		Accumulated		Amortization		Carrying		Accumulated		Amortization
	Amount		Amortization		Period		Amount		Amortization		Period
Capitalized software	$	555,602	$	411,492		5 years	$	575,658	$	420,862		5 years
Purchased intangibles		196,887		162,839		11 years		201,302		163,752		11 years
Trademarks		9,680		—		—		9,680		—		—
Licenses		11,484		6,091		7 years		12,635		6,199		7 years
Patents and other intangibles		101,679		69,809		8 years		102,353		68,414		8 years
Total	$	875,332	$	650,231		7 years	$	901,628	$	659,227		7 years

The Company capitalized intangible assets in the amounts of $12 million and $19 mill i on in the three months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021, respectively, and $24 million and $27 million in the six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021, respectively. The gross carrying value of intangible assets and accumulated amortization for intangible assets decreased by $50 million and $38 million, respectively, in the six months ended July 2, 2022 due to the effects of foreign currency translation. Amortization expense for intangible assets was $15 million for both the three months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021. Amortization expense for intangible assets was $30 million for both the six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021. Amortization expense for intangible assets is estimated to be $62 million per year for each of the next five years.

6 Debt

The Company entered into a credit agreement in September 2021 (the “2021 Credit Agreement”) governing the Company’s five-year, $1.8 billion revolving facility (the “2021 Credit Facility”) that expires in September 2026. As of July 2, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the 2021 Credit Facility had a total of $180 million and $210 million outstanding, respectively.

The interest rates applicable to the 2021 Credit Agreement are, at the Company’s option, equal to either the alternate base rate (which is a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (1) the prime rate in effect on such day, (2) the Federal Reserve Bank of New York Rate on such day plus 1/2 of 1% per annum and (3) the adjusted LIBO rate on such day (or if such day is not a business day, the immediately preceding business day) for a deposit in U.S. dollars with a maturity of one month plus 1% per annum) or the applicable 1, 3 or 6 month adjusted LIBO rate or EURIBO rate for Euro-denominated loans, in each case, plus an interest rate margin based upon the Company’s leverage ratio, which can range between 0 and 12.5 basis points for alternate base rate loans and between 80 and 112.5 basis points for LIBO rate or EURIBO rate loans. The facility fee on the 2021 Credit Agreement ranges between 7.5 and 25 basis

points per annum, based on the leverage ratio, of the amount of the revolving facility commitments and the outstanding term loan. The 2021 Credit Agreement requires that the Company comply with an interest coverage ratio test of not less than 3.50:1 as of the end of any fiscal quarter for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters and a leverage ratio test of not more than 3.50:1 as of the end of any fiscal quarter. In addition, the 2021 Credit Agreement includes negative covenants, affirmative covenants, representations and warranties and events of default that are customary for investment grade credit facilities.

As of both July 2, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had a total of $1.3 billion of outstanding senior unsecured notes. Interest on the fixed rate senior unsecured notes is payable semi-annually each year. Interest on the floating rate senior unsecured notes is payable quarterly. The Company may prepay all or some of the senior unsecured notes at any time in an amount not less than 10% of the aggregate principal amount outstanding, plus the applicable make-whole amount or prepayment premium for the Series H senior unsecured note. In the event of a change in control of the Company (as defined in the note purchase agreement), the Company may be required to prepay the senior unsecured notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest. These senior unsecured notes require that the Company comply with an interest coverage ratio test of not less than 3.50:1 for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters and a leverage ratio test of not more than 3.50:1 as of the end of any fiscal quarter. In addition, these senior unsecured notes include customary negative covenants, affirmative covenants, representations and warranties and events of default.

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)

The Company had the following outstanding debt at July 2, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

	July 2, 2022			December 31, 2021
Senior unsecured notes - Series I - 3.13%, due May 2023	$	50,000		$	—
Total notes payable and debt, current		50,000			—
Senior unsecured notes - Series G - 3.92%, due June 2024		50,000			50,000
Senior unsecured notes - Series H - floating rate*, due June 2024		50,000			50,000
Senior unsecured notes - Series I - 3.13%, due May 2023		—			50,000
Senior unsecured notes - Series K - 3.44%, due May 2026		160,000			160,000
Senior unsecured notes - Series L - 3.31%, due September 2026		200,000			200,000
Senior unsecured notes - Series M - 3.53%, due September 2029		300,000			300,000
Senior unsecured notes - Series N - 1.68%, due March 2026		100,000			100,000
Senior unsecured notes - Series O - 2.25%, due March 2031		400,000			400,000
Credit agreement		180,000			210,000
Unamortized debt issuance costs		(5,626	)		(6,130	)
Total long-term debt		1,434,374			1,513,870
Total debt	$	1,484,374		$	1,513,870
*	Series H senior unsecured notes bear interest at a <br>3-month<br> LIBOR for that floating rate interest period plus 1.25%.
---	---

As of both July 2, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had a total amount available to borrow under the 2021 Credit Agreement of $1.6 billion, after outstanding letters of credit. The weighted-average interest rates applicable to the senior unsecured notes and credit agreement borrowings collectively were 3.02% and 2.74% at July 2, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. As of July 2, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants.

The Company and its foreign subsidiaries also had available short-term lines of credit totaling $113 million and $121 million at July 2, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, for the purpose of short-term borrowing and issuance of commercial guarantees. None of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries had outstanding short-term borrowings as of July 2, 2022 or December 31, 2021.

As of July 2, 2022, the Company had entered into three-year interest rate cross-currency swap derivative agreements with an aggregate notional value of $560 million to hedge the variability in the movement of foreign currency exchange rates on a portion of its Euro-denominated net asset investments.

7 Income Taxes

The four principal jurisdictions in which the Company manufactures are the U.S., Ireland, the U.K. and Singapore, where the statutory tax rates were 21%, 12.5%, 19% and 17%, respectively, as of July 2, 2022. The Company had a contractual tax rate of 0% on qualifying activities in Singapore through March 2021, based upon the achievement of certain contractual milestones. The Company has a new Development and Expansion Incentive in Singapore that provides a concessionary income tax rate of 5% on certain types of income for the period April 1, 2021 through March 31, 2026. The effect of applying the concessionary income tax rates rather than the statutory tax rate to income from qualifying activities in Singapore increased the Company’s net income for the six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021 by $10 million and $9 million, respectively, and increased the Company’s net income per diluted share by $0.16 and $0.14, respectively.

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021 was 14.3% and 15.3%, respectively. The decrease in the effective income tax rate can be attributed to the impact of quarter-specific adjustments and differences in the proportionate amounts of pre-tax income recognized in jurisdictions with different effective tax rates.

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)

The Company’s effective tax rate for the six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021 was 14.3% and 15.0%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the six months ended July 2, 2022 includes a $5 million tax benefit related to stock-based compensation. This income tax benefit decreased the effective tax rate by 1.4 percentage points for the six months ended July 2, 2022. The effective tax rate for the six months ended July 3, 2021 includes a $4 million income tax benefit related to stock-based compensation. This income tax benefit decreased the effective tax rate by 1.1 percentage points for the six months ended July 3, 2021. The remaining differences between the effective tax rates can primarily be attributed to differences in the proportionate amounts of pre-tax income recognized in jurisdictions with different effective tax rates.

The Company accounts for its uncertain tax return positions in accordance with the accounting standards for income taxes, which require financial statement reporting of the expected future tax consequences of uncertain tax reporting positions on the presumption that all concerned tax authorities possess full knowledge of those tax reporting positions, as well as all of the pertinent facts and circumstances, but prohibit any discounting of unrecognized tax benefits associated with those reporting positions for the time value of money. The Company continues to classify interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of the provision for income taxes.

The Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, for both the six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021 were $29 million. With limited exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to tax audit examinations in significant jurisdictions for the years ended on or before December 31, 2016. The Company continuously monitors the lapsing of statutes of limitations on potential tax assessments for related changes in the measurement of unrecognized tax benefits, related net interest and penalties, and deferred tax assets and liabilities. As of July 2, 2022, the Company expects to record reductions in the measurement of its unrecognized tax benefits and related net interest and penalties of $18 million within the next twelve months due to potential tax audit settlements and the lapsing of statutes of limitations on potential tax assessments. The Company does not expect to record any other material reductions in the measurement of its unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months.

8 Other Commitments and Contingencies

The Company licenses certain technology and software from third parties in the course of ordinary business. Future minimum license fees payable under existing license agreements as of July 2, 2022 are immaterial for the years ended December 31, 2022 and thereafter. The Company enters into licensing arrangements with third parties that require future milestone or royalty payments contingent upon future events. Upon the achievement of certain milestones in existing agreements, the Company could make additional future payments of up to $2 million.

The Company enters into standard indemnification agreements in its ordinary course of business. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company indemnifies, holds harmless and agrees to reimburse the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party, generally the Company’s business partners or customers, in connection with patent, copyright or other intellectual property infringement claims by any third party with respect to its current products, as well as claims relating to property damage or personal injury resulting from the performance of services by the Company or its subcontractors. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited. Historically, the Company’s costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims relating to such indemnity agreements have been minimal and management accordingly believes the estimated fair value of these agreements is immaterial.

9 Stock-Based Compensation

The Company maintains various stockholder-approved, stock-based compensation plans which allow for the issuance of incentive or non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock or other types of awards (e.g. restricted stock units and performance stock units).

In May 2020, the Company’s stockholders approved the Company’s 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (“2020 Plan”). As of July 2, 2022, the 2020 Plan had 6.4 million shares available for grant in the form of incentive or non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock, restricted stock units or other types of awards (e.g. restricted stock units and performance stock units). The Company issues new shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options or restricted stock unit conversion. Under the 2020 Plan, the exercise price for stock options may not

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)

be less than the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant. The 2020 Plan is scheduled to terminate on May 13, 2030. Options generally will expire no later than ten years after the date on which they are granted and will become exercisable as directed by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and generally vest in equal annual installments over a five-year period. A SAR may be granted alone or in conjunction with an option or other award. Shares of restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance stock units may be issued under the 2020 Plan for such consideration as is determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. As of July 2, 2022, the Company had stock options, restricted stock, and restricted and performance stock unit awards outstanding under the 2020 Plan.

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation costs in accordance with the accounting standards for stock-based compensation, which require that all share-based payments to employees be recognized in the statements of operations, based on their grant date fair values. The Company recognizes the expense using the straight-line attribution method. The stock-based compensation expense recognized in the consolidated statements of operations is based on awards that ultimately are expected to vest; therefore, the amount of expense has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures are estimated based on historical experience. If actual results differ significantly from these estimates, stock-based compensation expense and the Company’s results of operations could be materially impacted. In addition, if the Company employs different assumptions in the application of these standards, the compensation expense that the Company records in the future periods may differ significantly from what the Company has recorded in the current period.

The consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021 include the following stock-based compensation expense related to stock option awards, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, performance stock unit awards and the employee stock purchase plan (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	July 2, 2022		July 3, 2021		July 2, 2022		July 3, 2021
Cost of sales	$	915	$	727	$	1,942	$	1,360
Selling and administrative expenses		7,264		5,274		15,433		11,694
Research and development expenses		1,610		1,290		3,347		2,542
Total stock-based compensation	$	9,789	$	7,291	$	20,722	$	15,596

Stock Options

In determining the fair value of the stock options, the Company makes a variety of assumptions and estimates, including volatility measures, expected yields and expected stock option lives. The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company uses implied volatility on its publicly traded options as the basis for its estimate of expected volatility. The Company believes that implied volatility is the most appropriate indicator of expected volatility because it is generally reflective of historical volatility and expectations of how future volatility will differ from historical volatility. The expected life assumption for grants is based on historical experience for the population of non-qualified stock option exercises. The risk-free interest rate is the yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term approximating the expected term used as the input to the Black-Scholes model. The relevant data used to determine the value of the stock options granted during the six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021 are as follows:

	Six Months Ended
Options Issued and Significant Assumptions Used to Estimate Option Fair Values	July 2, 2022			July 3, 2021
Options issued in thousands		127			159
Risk-free interest rate		1.9	%		0.8	%
Expected life in years		6			6
Expected volatility		30.9	%		32.5	%
Expected dividends		—			—

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)

	Six Months Ended
Weighted-Average Exercise Price and Fair Value of Options on the Date of Grant	July 2, 2022		July 3, 2021
Exercise price	$	321.91	$	280.92
Fair value	$	107.76	$	91.42

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the plans for the six months ended July 2, 2022 (in thousands, except per share data):

	Number of Shares			Exercise Price per Share					Weighted-Average<br><br><br>Exercise Price per<br><br><br>Share
Outstanding at December 31, 2021		691		$	88.71	to	$	371.64	$	202.24
Granted		127		$	314.98	to	$	364.59	$	321.91
Exercised		(150	)	$	88.71	to	$	279.90	$	170.44
Canceled		(18	)	$	203.37	to	$	364.59	$	250.27
Outstanding at July 2, 2022		650		$	88.71	to	$	371.64	$	231.63

Restricted Stock

During the six months ended July 2, 2022, the Company granted three thousand shares of restricted stock. The weighted-average fair value per share of these awards on the grant date was $364.59.

Restricted Stock Units

The following table summarizes the unvested restricted stock unit award activity for the six months ended July 2, 2022 (in thousands, except per share data):

	Shares			Weighted-Average<br><br><br>Grant Date Fair<br><br><br>Value per Share
Unvested at December 31, 2021		245		$	234.97
Granted		94		$	323.65
Vested		(71	)	$	220.07
Forfeited		(16	)	$	256.66
Unvested at July 2, 2022		252		$	270.87

Restricted stock units are generally granted annually in February and vest in equal annual installments over a five-year period.

Performance Stock Units

The Company’s performance stock units are equity compensation awards with a market vesting condition based on the Company’s Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) relative to the TSR of the components of the S&P Health Care Index. TSR is the change in value of a stock price over time, including the reinvestment of dividends. The vesting schedule ranges from 0% to 200% of the target shares awarded. Beginning with the grants made in 2020, the vesting conditions for performance stock units now include a performance condition based on future sales growth.

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)

In determining the fair value of the performance stock units, the Company makes a variety of assumptions and estimates, including volatility measures, expected yields and expected terms. The fair value of each performance stock unit grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Monte Carlo simulation model. The Company uses implied volatility on its publicly traded options as the basis for its estimate of expected volatility. The Company believes that implied volatility is the most appropriate indicator of expected volatility because it is generally reflective of historical volatility and expectations of how future volatility will differ from historical volatility. The expected life assumption for grants is based on the performance period of the underlying performance stock units. The risk-free interest rate is the yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term approximating the expected term used as the input to the Monte Carlo simulation model. The correlation coefficient is used to model the way in which each company in the S&P Health Care Index tends to move in relation to each other during the performance period. The relevant data used to determine the value of the performance stock units granted during the six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021 are as follows:

	Six Months Ended
Performance Stock Units Issued and Significant Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Values	July 2, 2022			July 3, 2021
Performance stock units issued (in thousands)		40			41
Risk-free interest rate		1.6	%		0.2	%
Expected life in years		2.9			2.9
Expected volatility		25.4	%		38.7	%
Average volatility of peer companies		34.5	%		34.7	%
Correlation coefficient		43.0	%		45.8	%
Expected dividends		—			—

The following table summarizes the unvested performance stock unit award activity for the six months ended July 2, 2022 (in thousands, except per share data):

	Shares			Weighted-Average<br><br> Fair Value per<br> Share
Unvested at December 31, 2021		87		$	285.73
Granted		40		$	313.21
Vested		(24	)	$	308.71
Forfeited		10		$	370.15
Unvested at July 2, 2022		113		$	298.05

10 Earnings Per Share

Basic and diluted EPS calculations are detailed as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

	Three Months Ended July 2, 2022
	Net Income		Weighted-<br> <br>Average Shares		Per Share
	(Numerator)		(Denominator)		Amount
Net income per basic common share	$	164,864		60,206	$	2.74
Effect of dilutive stock option, restricted stock, performance stock unit and restricted stock unit securities		—		304		(0.02	)
Net income per diluted common share	$	164,864		60,510	$	2.72

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)

	Three Months Ended July 3, 2021
	Net Income		Weighted-<br> <br>Average Shares		Per Share
	(Numerator)		(Denominator)		Amount
Net income per basic common share	$	167,292		61,685	$	2.71
Effect of dilutive stock option, restricted stock, performance stock unit and restricted stock unit securities		—		472		(0.02	)
Net income per diluted common share	$	167,292		62,157	$	2.69
	Six Months Ended July 2, 2022
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	Net Income		Weighted-<br> <br>Average Shares		Per Share
	(Numerator)		(Denominator)		Amount
Net income per basic common share	$	324,695		60,399	$	5.38
Effect of dilutive stock option, restricted stock, performance stock unit and restricted stock unit securities		—		345		(0.03	)
Net income per diluted common share	$	324,695		60,744	$	5.35
	Six Months Ended July 3, 2021
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	Net Income		Weighted-<br> <br>Average Shares		Per<br>Share
	(Numerator)		(Denominator)		Amount
Net income per basic common share	$	315,419		61,979	$	5.09
Effect of dilutive stock option, restricted stock, performance stock unit and restricted stock unit securities		—		456		(0.04	)
Net income per diluted common share	$	315,419		62,435	$	5.05

For the three and six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021, the Company had fewer than one million stock options that were antidilutive due to having higher exercise prices than the Company’s average stock price during the applicable period. These securities were not included in the computation of diluted EPS. The effect of dilutive securities was calculated using the treasury stock method.

11 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are detailed as follows (in thousands):

	Currency<br> Translation			Unrealized Gain<br> (Loss) on<br> Retirement Plans			Unrealized Gain<br> (Loss) on<br> Investments			Accumulated Other<br> Comprehensive<br> Loss
Balance at December 31, 2021	$	(99,985	)	$	(11,860	)	$	(20	)	$	(111,865	)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax		(30,476	)		932			20			(29,524	)
Balance at July 2, 2022	$	(130,461	)	$	(10,928	)	$	—		$	(141,389	)

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12 Retirement Plans

The Company sponsors various retirement plans. The components of net periodic benefit cost other than the service cost component are included in other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations. The summary of the components of net periodic pension costs for the plans for the three and six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021 is as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended
	July 2, 2022						July 3, 2021
	U.S. Retiree			Non-U.S.			U.S. Retiree			Non-U.S.
	Healthcare			Pension			Healthcare			Pension
	Plan			Plans			Plan			Plans
Service cost	$	226		$	1,003		$	232		$	1,147
Interest cost		146			341			139			312
Expected return on plan assets		(269	)		(496	)		(255	)		(464	)
Net amortization:
Prior service credit		(5	)		(32	)		(4	)		(39	)
Net actuarial loss		—			157			—			261
Net periodic pension cost	$	98		$	973		$	112		$	1,217
	Six Months Ended
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	July 2, 2022						July 3, 2021
	U.S. Retiree			Non-U.S.			U.S. Retiree			Non-U.S.
	Healthcare			Pension			Healthcare			Pension
	Plan			Plans			Plan			Plans
Service cost	$	452		$	2,085		$	465		$	2,307
Interest cost		291			707			278			627
Expected return on plan assets		(538	)		(1,030	)		(510	)		(930	)
Net amortization:
Prior service credit		(10	)		(69	)		(9	)		(80	)
Net actuarial loss		—			326			—			523
Net periodic pension cost	$	195		$	2,019		$	224		$	2,447

During fiscal year 2022, the Company expects to contribute a total of approximately $3 million to $6 million to the Company’s defined benefit plans.

13 Business Segment Information

The Company’s business activities, for which discrete financial information is available, are regularly reviewed and evaluated by the chief operating decision maker. As a result of this evaluation, the Company determined that it has two operating segments: Waters TM and TA TM .

The Waters operating segment is primarily in the business of designing, manufacturing, selling and servicing LC and MS instruments, columns and other precision chemistry consumables that can be integrated and used along with other analytical instruments. The TA operating segment is primarily in the business of designing, manufacturing, selling and servicing thermal analysis, rheometry and calorimetry instruments. The Company’s two operating segments have similar economic characteristics; product processes; products and services; types and classes of customers; methods of distribution; and regulatory environments. Because of these similarities, the two segments have been aggregated into one reporting segment for financial statement purposes. Please refer to the consolidated financial statements for financial information regarding the one reportable segment of the Company.

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)

Net sales for the Company’s products and services are as follows for the three and six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021 (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	July 2, 2022		July 3, 2021		July 2, 2022		July 3, 2021
Product net sales:
Waters instrument systems	$	280,846	$	261,363	$	550,808	$	477,435
Chemistry consumables		131,947		126,459		257,565		245,433
TA instrument systems		56,837		53,133		112,097		100,109
Total product sales		469,630		440,955		920,470		822,977
Service net sales:
Waters service		222,359		219,502		439,935		426,334
TA service		22,330		21,190		44,486		40,881
Total service sales		244,689		240,692		484,421		467,215
Total net sales	$	714,319	$	681,647	$	1,404,891	$	1,290,192

Net sales are attributable to geographic areas based on the region of destination. Geographic sales information is presented below for the three and six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021 (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	July 2, 2022		July 3, 2021		July 2, 2022		July 3, 2021
Net Sales:
Asia:
China	$	138,740	$	127,225	$	259,772	$	230,144
Japan		37,504		45,113		86,127		95,409
Asia Other		101,766		97,609		186,445		173,936
Total Asia		278,010		269,947		532,344		499,489
Americas:
United States		213,815		186,915		422,528		349,348
Americas Other		43,456		37,979		83,580		72,903
Total Americas		257,271		224,894		506,108		422,251
Europe		179,038		186,806		366,439		368,452
Total net sales	$	714,319	$	681,647	$	1,404,891	$	1,290,192

Net sales by customer class are as follows for the three and six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021 (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	July 2, 2022		July 3, 2021		July 2, 2022		July 3, 2021
Pharmaceutical	$	437,171	$	416,705	$	852,943	$	776,853
Industrial		208,517		202,579		417,914		385,852
Academic and government		68,631		62,363		134,034		127,487
Total net sales	$	714,319	$	681,647	$	1,404,891	$	1,290,192

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)

Net sales for the Company recognized at a point in time versus over time are as follows for the three and six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021 (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	July 2, 2022		July 3, 2021		July 2, 2022		July 3, 2021
Net sales recognized at a point in time:
Instrument systems	$	337,683	$	314,496	$	662,905	$	577,544
Chemistry consumables		131,947		126,459		257,565		245,433
Service sales recognized at a point in time (time & materials)		91,571		88,832		177,350		168,119
Total net sales recognized at a point in time		561,201		529,787		1,097,820		991,096
Net sales recognized over time:
Service and software maintenance sales recognized over time (contracts)		153,118		151,860		307,071		299,096
Total net sales	$	714,319	$	681,647	$	1,404,891	$	1,290,192

14 Recent Accounting Standard Changes and Developments

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In March 2020, accounting guidance was issued that facilitates the effects of reference rate reform on financial reporting. The amendments in the update provide optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for or recognizing the effects of reference rate reform on financial reporting and apply to all entities, subject to meeting certain criteria, that have contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. In January of 2021, an update was issued to clarify that certain optional expedients and exceptions under the reference rate reform guidance for contract modifications and hedge accounting apply to derivatives that are affected by the discounting transition. Specifically, certain provisions in the reference rate reform guidance, if elected by an entity, apply to derivative instruments that use an interest rate for margining, discounting, or contract price alignment that is modified as a result of reference rate reform. This temporary guidance is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company may elect to apply this guidance for all contract modifications or eligible hedging relationships during that time period subject to certain criteria. The Company does not believe that it has material reference rate exposure which would require utilizing the guidance under this accounting pronouncement and if adopted does not believe that this standard would have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In October 2021, accounting guidance was issued that requires acquirers in a business combination to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606. The new guidance requires that at the acquisition date, the acquirer should account for the related revenue contracts in accordance with 606 as if it had originated the contracts. This guidance differs from current GAAP which requires an acquirer to recognize assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination, including contract assets and contract liabilities arising from revenue contracts with customers and other similar contracts that are accounted for in accordance with 606, at fair value on the acquisition date. This guidance is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those years. The amendments within this update should be applied prospectively to business combinations on or after the effective date of the amendments. Early adoption of the amendment is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The applicability of this standard is dependent on there being a business combination activity and therefore the Company will evaluate the impact of this guidance when and if there is applicable activity.

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Item 2:

Management

’

s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Business Overview

The Company has two operating segments: Waters TM and TA TM . Waters products and services primarily consist of high-performance liquid chromatography (“HPLC”), ultra-performance liquid chromatography (“UPLC TM ” and, together with HPLC, referred to as “LC”), mass spectrometry (“MS”) and precision chemistry consumable products and related services. TA products and services primarily consist of thermal analysis, rheometry and calorimetry instrument systems and service sales. The Company’s products are used by pharmaceutical, biochemical, industrial, nutritional safety, environmental, academic and government customers. These customers use the Company’s products to detect, identify, monitor and measure the chemical, physical and biological composition of materials and to predict the suitability and stability of fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, water, polymers, metals and viscous liquids in various industrial, consumer goods and healthcare products.

COVID-19 Pandemic

Both the Company’s domestic and international operations have been and continue to be affected by the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic that has led to volatility and uncertainty in the U.S. and international markets. The Company is actively managing its business to respond to the COVID-19 impact; however, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the length or severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the effect of the emergence of variants of the virus, or the related response, or the extent to which the disruption may materially impact the Company’s business, consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations or consolidated cash flows in the future.

The COVID-19 pandemic has not had a material impact on the Company’s manufacturing facilities or those of the third parties to whom it outsources certain manufacturing processes, the distribution centers where the inventory is managed or the operations of its logistics and other service providers.

In the second quarter of 2022, the Company successfully managed a significant delay in the receipt of certain materials and components from a supplier that was directly related to the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in China. The Company cannot provide any assurances that any further disruptions in its logistics and supply chains will not have a significant impact on its future financial results and cashflows.

The Company has taken decisive and appropriate actions throughout the COVID-19 pandemic and continues to take proactive measures to guard the health of its global employee base and the safety of all customer interactions. The Company has implemented rigorous protocols to promote a safe work environment in all of its locations that are operational around the world and continues to closely monitor and update its multi-phase process for the safe return of employees to their physical workplaces as social distancing, governmental requirements, including capacity limitations, and other protocols allow.

The vast majority of the markets the Company serves, most notably the pharmaceutical, biomedical research, materials sciences, food/environmental and clinical markets, have continued to operate at various levels, and the Company is working closely with these customers to facilitate their seamless operation.

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Financial Overview

The Company’s operating results are as follows for the three and six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021 (dollars in thousands, except per share data):

	Three Months Ended									Six Months Ended
	July 2, 2022			July 3, 2021			% change			July 2, 2022			July 3, 2021			% change
Revenues:
Product sales	$	469,630		$	440,955			7	%	$	920,470		$	822,977			12	%
Service sales		244,689			240,692			2	%		484,421			467,215			4	%
Total net sales		714,319			681,647			5	%		1,404,891			1,290,192			9	%
Costs and operating expenses:
Cost of sales		307,206			280,254			10	%		592,891			534,401			11	%
Selling and administrative expenses		161,877			158,213			2	%		319,352			301,409			6	%
Research and development expenses		44,006			44,949			(2	%)		84,478			83,041			2	%
Purchased intangibles amortization		1,598			1,809			(12	%)		3,271			3,649			(10	%)
Acquired <br>in-process<br> research and development (Note 1)		—			—			—			9,797			—			—
Operating income		199,632			196,422			2	%		395,102			367,692			7	%
Operating income as a % of sales		27.9	%		28.8	%					28.1	%		28.5	%
Other income, net		1,535			9,321			(84	%)		1,705			18,680			(91	%)
Interest expense, net		(8,893	)		(8,329	)		7	%		(17,838	)		(15,174	)		18	%
Income before income taxes		192,274			197,414			(3	%)		378,969			371,198			2	%
Provision for income taxes		27,410			30,122			(9	%)		54,274			55,779			(3	%)
Net income	$	164,864		$	167,292			(1	%)	$	324,695		$	315,419			3	%
Net income per diluted common share	$	2.72		$	2.69			1	%	$	5.35		$	5.05			6	%
											** Percentage not meaningful

The Company’s net sales increased 5% and 9% in the second quarter and first half of 2022, respectively, as compared to the second quarter and first half of 2021. The sales growth in these periods was driven by strong customer demand across most major geographies, end markets, and product categories. Foreign currency translation decreased total sales growth by 5% in the second quarter and 4% in the first half of 2022 as the U.S. dollar strengthened significantly against all currencies in the world, which negatively impacted our sales and operating profits. In addition, the Company’s first half of 2022 included one less calendar day than the first half of 2021.

Instrument system sales increased 7% and 15% for the second quarter and first half of 2022, respectively, due to the broad-based increase in customer demand across all existing and newly introduced LC, LC-MS and Thermal Analysis instrument system sales. Foreign currency translation decreased instrument system sales growth by 5% and 4% in the second quarter and first half of 2022, respectively. Recurring revenues (combined sales of precision chemistry consumables and services) increased 3% and 4% for the second quarter and first half of 2022, respectively, with foreign currency translation decreasing sales growth by 5% for both the second quarter and the first half of the year.

Operating income increased 2% and 7% for the second quarter and first half of 2022, respectively. These increases were primarily a result of the increase in sales volumes and price increases being partially offset by an increase in electronic component and freight inflationary costs and the negative impact of foreign currency translation.

The Company generated $255 million and $361 million of net cash flows from operations in the first half of 2022 and 2021, respectively. This decrease in operating cash flow can primarily be attributed to the delay in the timing of shipments in the second quarter caused a delay in the receipt of certain materials and components from a supplier that was directly related to the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in China, as well as an increase in inventory levels due to the higher sales volumes, higher material inflation cost and the build-up of safety stock in an attempt to mitigate future supply chain issues. Cash flows used in investing activities included capital expenditures related to property, plant, equipment and software capitalization of $75 million and $77 million in the first half of 2022 and 2021, respectively.

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In January 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $4 billion of its outstanding common stock over a two-year period. In December 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the extension of the share repurchase program through January 21, 2023. During the first half of 2022 and 2021, the Company repurchased $312 million and $339 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock, respectively, under authorized share repurchase programs. The Company believes that it has the financial flexibility to fund these share repurchases given current cash and investment levels and debt borrowing capacity, as well as to invest in research, technology and business acquisitions to further grow the Company’s sales and profits.

Results of Operations

Sales by Geography

Geographic sales information is presented below for the three and six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021 (dollars in thousands):

	Three Months Ended							Six Months Ended
	July 2, 2022		July 3, 2021		% change			July 2, 2022		July 3, 2021		% change
Net Sales:
Asia:
China	$	138,740	$	127,225		9	%	$	259,772	$	230,144		13	%
Japan		37,504		45,113		(17	%)		86,127		95,409		(10	%)
Asia Other		101,766		97,609		4	%		186,445		173,936		7	%
Total Asia		278,010		269,947		3	%		532,344		499,489		7	%
Americas:
United States		213,815		186,915		14	%		422,528		349,348		21	%
Americas Other		43,456		37,979		14	%		83,580		72,903		15	%
Total Americas		257,271		224,894		14	%		506,108		422,251		20	%
Europe		179,038		186,806		(4	%)		366,439		368,452		(1	%)
Total net sales	$	714,319	$	681,647		5	%	$	1,404,891	$	1,290,192		9	%

Geographically, the Company’s sales growth in the second quarter and first half of 2022 was broad-based across most major regions. Foreign currency translation decreased total sales growth by 5% in the second quarter and 4% in the first half of 2022 as the U.S. dollar strengthened significantly against all currencies in the world. The geographies that were the most negatively impacted by the strengthening of the U.S. dollar were Europe and Japan. The Company’s sales in these geographies typically represent over 30% of our sales in a period, and the weakening of the Euro and Japanese Yen lowered sales growth in Europe and Japan by 11% and 16% for the second quarter, respectively, and 9% and 13% for the first half, respectively.

During the second quarter of 2022, sales increased 3% in Asia and 14% in the Americas, but decreased 4% in Europe, with the effect of foreign currency translation decreasing sales growth in Asia by 6% and in Europe by 11%. During the first half of 2022, sales increased 7% in Asia, 20% in the Americas, and decreased 1% in Europe, with the effect of foreign currency translation decreasing sales growth by 4% in Asia, and 9% in Europe. China sales increased 9% and 13% in the second quarter and first half of 2022, respectively, driven by strong customer demand for our products and services. The latest COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in China has made it difficult to conduct normal business operations in 2022 and may have a negative impact on the Company’s future sales growth if future lockdowns were to occur for a prolonged period. Sales increased 14% and 21% in the U.S. and 12% and 15% in India, respectively in the quarter and for the first half of 2022, while sales decreased by 17% and 10% in Japan due to foreign currency translation, which decreased sales growth by 16% and 13% in Japan, respectively in the second quarter and for the first half of 2022.

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Sales by Trade Class

Net sales by customer class are presented below for the three and six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021 (dollars in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	July 2, 2022		July 3, 2021		July 2, 2022		July 3, 2021
Pharmaceutical	$	437,171	$	416,705	$	852,943	$	776,853
Industrial		208,517		202,579		417,914		385,852
Academic and government		68,631		62,363		134,034		127,487
Total net sales	$	714,319	$	681,647	$	1,404,891	$	1,290,192

During the second quarter of 2022, sales to pharmaceutical customers increased 5%, driven by growth in most major regions, including 14% in China, 4% in India, and 12% in the Americas on strong customer demand. Foreign currency translation decreased pharmaceutical sales growth by 5% in the second quarter of 2022. Combined sales to industrial customers, which include material characterization, food, environmental and fine chemical markets, increased 3%, with foreign currency translation decreasing sales growth by 5% in the quarter. During the second quarter of 2022, combined sales to academic and government customers increased 10%, with foreign currency translation decreasing academic and government sales growth by 6%. Sales to our academic and government customers are highly dependent on when institutions receive funding to purchase our instrument systems and, as such, sales can vary significantly from period to period.

During the first half of 2022, sales to pharmaceutical customers increased 10%, driven by growth in all regions on strong customer demand. Foreign currency translation decreased pharmaceutical sales growth by 4%. Combined sales to industrial customers increased 8%, with the effect of foreign currency translation decreasing sales growth by 4%. During the first half of 2022, combined sales to academic and government customers increased 5%, with foreign currency translation decreasing sales growth by 5%.

Waters Products and Services Net Sales

Net sales for Waters products and services were as follows for the three and six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021 (dollars in thousands):

	Three Months Ended
	July 2, 2022		% of<br>Total			July 3, 2021		% of<br>Total			% change
Waters instrument systems	$	280,846		44	%	$	261,363		43	%		7	%
Chemistry consumables		131,947		21	%		126,459		21	%		4	%
Total Waters product sales		412,793		65	%		387,822		64	%		6	%
Waters service		222,359		35	%		219,502		36	%		1	%
Total Waters net sales	$	635,152		100	%	$	607,324		100	%		5	%
	Six Months Ended
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	July 2, 2022		% of<br>Total			July 3, 2021		% of<br>Total			% change
Waters instrument systems	$	550,808		44	%	$	477,435		42	%		15	%
Chemistry consumables		257,565		21	%		245,433		21	%		5	%
Total Waters product sales		808,373		65	%		722,868		63	%		12	%
Waters service		439,935		35	%		426,334		37	%		3	%
Total Waters net sales	$	1,248,308		100	%	$	1,149,202		100	%		9	%

Waters products and service sales increased 5% and 9% in the second quarter and first half of 2022, respectively, with the effect of foreign currency translation decreasing Waters sales growth by 5% and 4% in the second quarter and first half of 2022, respectively. Waters instrument systems grew 7% and 15% for the second quarter and first half of 2022,

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respectively, with foreign currency translation lowering sales growth by 5% and 4% for the second quarter and first half of 2022, respectively. The increase in the Waters instrument system sales can be attributed to the strong customer demand for our existing products as well as our newer Arc TM HPLC and ACQUITY TM Premier product introductions. The increase in Waters chemistry consumables sales was primarily due to the strong demand in the U.S., Europe, China and India, driven by the uptake in columns and application-specific testing kits to pharmaceutical customers. Waters service sales increased due to higher service demand billing, particularly in India and the United States. Waters recurring revenues were also negatively impacted by one less calendar day in the first half of the year.

In the second quarter of 2022, Waters sales increased 16% in the Americas and 2% in Asia, with sales in China increasing 8%, while sales in Europe and Japan decreased by 4% and 17%, respectively. Foreign currency translation decreased Waters sales growth by 10% in Europe and 15% in Japan.

In the first half of 2022, Waters sales decreased 1% in Europe, and sales increased 22% in the Americas and 5% in Asia, with sales in China increasing 11%. Foreign currency translation decreased Waters sales growth by 8% in Europe and 4% in Asia.

TA Product and Services Net Sales

Net sales for TA products and services were as follows for the three and six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021 (dollars in thousands):

	Three Months Ended
	July 2, 2022		% of<br>Total			July 3, 2021		% of<br>Total			% change
TA instrument systems	$	56,837		72	%	$	53,133		71	%		7	%
TA service		22,330		28	%		21,190		29	%		5	%
Total TA net sales	$	79,167		100	%	$	74,323		100	%		7	%
	Six Months Ended
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	July 2, 2022		% of<br>Total			July 3, 2021		% of<br>Total			% change
TA instrument systems	$	112,097		72	%	$	100,109		71	%		12	%
TA service		44,486		28	%		40,881		29	%		9	%
Total TA net sales	$	156,583		100	%	$	140,990		100	%		11	%

TA instrument system and service sales growth in the second quarter and first half of 2022 was broad-based across most major geographies increasing 7% and 11%, respectively, and was primarily driven by strong customer demand for our thermal analysis instruments and services. The increase in TA service sales was primarily due to the sales of service plans and billings to a higher installed base of customers. The effect of foreign currency translation decreased TA’s sales growth by 5% and 4% in the second quarter and first half of 2022, respectively.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales increased 10% and 11% for the second quarter and first half of 2022, respectively. The increase in cost of sales in these periods is primarily due to the increase in sales volume as well as an increase in electronic component and freight inflationary costs. Cost of sales is affected by many factors, including, but not limited to, foreign currency translation, product mix, product costs of instrument systems and amortization of software platforms. At current foreign currency exchange rates, the Company expects foreign currency translation to significantly decrease gross profit for the remainder of 2022.

Selling and Administrative Expenses

Selling and administrative expenses increased 2% and 6% for the second quarter and first half of 2022, respectively. The increase in selling and administrative expenses in these periods can be attributed to the salary merit and additional compensation due to an increase in the number of employees. In addition, the effect of foreign currency translation decreased selling and administrative expenses by 4% and 3% for the second quarter and first half of 2022, respectively.

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As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses were 22.7% for both the second quarter and first half of 2022 and 23.2% and 23.4% for the second quarter and first half of 2021, respectively.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses decreased 2% in the second quarter of 2022, while increasing by 2% in the first half of 2022. The impact of foreign currency exchange decreased expenses by 3% in the second quarter of 2022 and 2% in the first half of 2022.

Acquired In-Process Research & Development

During the first half of 2022, the Company completed an asset acquisition in which the CDMS technology assets of Megadalton were acquired for approximately $10 million in total purchase price of which $5 million was paid at closing and the remaining $4 million will be paid in the future at various dates through 2029. This CDMS technology makes it possible to analyze extremely large proteins and protein complexes used in cell and gene therapies that would otherwise be difficult to analyze with conventional mass spectrometry. Once this technology is further developed, we anticipate that it will extend the capabilities of our mass spectrometry portfolio for a broader set of applications and as such the cost of this technology asset has been accounted for as Acquired In-Process Research and Development and expensed as part of costs and operating expenses in the statement of operations.

Other Income, net

During the first half of 2022, the Company sold an equity investment for $7 million in cash and recorded a gain on sale of approximately $4 million in other income, net on the statement of operations. The Company also recorded an other than temporary impairment loss on an equity method investment still held at the reporting date of approximately $4 million within other income, net on the statement of operations as the company entered into a sale process and we adjusted the carrying value of our investment based on our portion of the total proceeds we expect to receive.

During the first half of 2021, the Company recorded an unrealized gain of $10 million due to an observable change in the fair value of an existing investment the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over.

Interest Expense, net

The net interest expense in the second quarter and first half of 2022 increased by approximately $1 million and $3 million, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior year. The increase in both periods can be primarily attributable to the lower interest income benefit from the lower notional amount of interest rate cross currency swap agreements.

Provision for Income Taxes

The four principal jurisdictions in which the Company manufactures are the U.S., Ireland, the U.K. and Singapore, where the statutory tax rates were 21%, 12.5%, 19% and 17%, respectively, as of July 2, 2022. The Company had a contractual tax rate of 0% on qualifying activities in Singapore through March 2021, based upon the achievement of certain contractual milestones. The Company has a new Development and Expansion Incentive in Singapore that provides a concessionary income tax rate of 5% on certain types of income for the period April 1, 2021 through March 31, 2026. The effect of applying the concessionary income tax rates rather than the statutory tax rate to income from qualifying activities in Singapore increased the Company’s net income for the first half of 2022 and 2021 by $10 million and $9 million, respectively, and increased the Company’s net income per diluted share by $0.16 and $0.14 for the first half of 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The Company’s effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2022 and 2021 was 14.3% and 15.3%, respectively. The decrease in the effective income tax rate can be attributed to the impact of quarter-specific adjustments, as discussed below, and differences in the proportionate amounts of pre-tax income recognized in jurisdictions with different effective tax rates.

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The Company’s effective tax rate for the first half of 2022 and 2021 was 14.3% and 15.0%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the first half of July 2, 2022 includes a $5 million tax benefit related to stock-based compensation. This income tax benefit decreased the effective tax rate by 1.4 percentage points for the first half of July 2, 2022. The effective tax rate for the first half of July 3, 2021 includes a $4 million income tax benefit related to stock-based compensation. This income tax benefit decreased the effective tax rate by 1.1 percentage points for the first half of July 3, 2021. The remaining differences between the effective tax rates can primarily be attributed to differences in the proportionate amounts of pre-tax income recognized in jurisdictions with different effective tax rates.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):

	Six Months Ended
	July 2, 2022			July 3, 2021
Net income	$	324,695		$	315,419
Depreciation and amortization		66,891			64,743
Stock-based compensation		20,722			15,596
Deferred income taxes		(12,523	)		6,107
Acquired <br>in-process<br> research and development and other <br>non-cash<br> items		7,903			—
Change in accounts receivable		(57,377	)		18,985
Change in inventories		(65,070	)		(50,873	)
Change in accounts payable and other current liabilities		(32,197	)		(35,328	)
Change in deferred revenue and customer advances		70,027			91,631
Other changes		(68,208	)		(64,836	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		254,863			361,444
Net cash used in investing activities		(7,403	)		(281,106	)
Net cash used in financing activities		(310,181	)		(48,191	)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		(19,616	)		(8,786	)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents	$	(82,337	)	$	23,361

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $255 million and $361 million during the first half of 2022 and 2021, respectively. This decrease in operating cash flow was primarily a result of higher inventory levels due to higher sales volumes and higher incentive compensation payments in the first half of 2022 compared to the first half of 2021. The changes within net cash provided by operating activities include the following significant changes in the sources and uses of net cash provided by operating activities, aside from the changes in net income:

•	The changes in accounts receivable were primarily attributable to timing of payments made by customers and timing of sales. Days sales outstanding increased to 81 days at July 2, 2022 as compared to 73 days at July 3, 2021. This increase is days sales outstanding is primarily due to delays in the timing of shipments to our customers from a supply chain issue caused by the <br>COVID-19<br> pandemic lockdowns in China.
•	The increase in inventory can be primarily attributed to higher material costs as well as an increase in safety stock levels to help mitigate any future supply chain issues.
---	---
•	The changes in accounts payable and other current liabilities were a result of the timing of payments to vendors, as well as the annual payment of management incentive compensation.
---	---
•	Net cash provided from deferred revenue and customer advances results from annual increases in new service contracts as a higher installed base of customers renew annual service contracts.
---	---
•	Other changes were attributable to variation in the timing of various provisions, expenditures, prepaid income taxes and accruals in other current assets, other assets and other liabilities.
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Cash Flow from Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities totaled $7 million and $281 million in the first half of 2022 and 2021, respectively. Additions to fixed assets and capitalized software were $75 million and $77 million in the first half July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021, respectively. The cash flows from investing activities in 2022 also included $17 million of capital expenditures related to the expansion of the Company’s precision chemistry consumable operations in the United States. The Company has incurred costs of $215 million on this facility through the end of the first half of 2022 and anticipates spending approximately $30 million to complete this new state-of-the-art facility in 2022.

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During the first half of 2022 and 2021, the Company purchased $11 million and $215 million of investments, respectively, while $78 million and $18 million of investments matured, respectively, and were used for financing activities described below.

During the first half of 2022, the Company paid $5 million for the CDMS technology and intellectual property right asset from Megadalton, and the Company is required to make an additional $4 million of guaranteed payments at various dates in the future through 2029. The total purchase price of approximately $10 million was accounted for as Acquired In-Process Research and Development and expensed as part of costs and operating expenses in the statement of operations in the first half of 2022.

Cash Flow from Financing Activities

The Company entered into a credit agreement in September 2021 governing the Company’s five-year, $1.8 billion revolving facility that matures in September 2026. As of July 2, 2022, the Company had a total of $1.5 billion in outstanding debt, which consisted of $1.3 billion in outstanding senior unsecured notes and $180 million borrowed under the 2021 Credit Agreement. During the first half of 2022 and 2021, the Company’s net debt borrowings decreased by $30 million and increased by $250 million, respectively.

As of July 2, 2022, the Company has entered into three-year interest rate cross-currency swap derivative agreements with a notional value $560 million to hedge the variability in the movement of foreign currency exchange rates on a portion of its Euro-denominated net asset investments. As a result of entering into these agreements, the Company anticipates lowering net interest expense by approximately $7 million in 2022.

In January 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $4 billion of its outstanding common stock over a two-year period. This new program replaced the remaining amounts available from the pre-existing program. In December 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the extension of the share repurchase program through January 21, 2023. During the first half of 2022 and 2021, the Company repurchased $312 million and $339 million, respectively, of the Company’s outstanding common stock under authorized share repurchase programs. In addition, the Company repurchased $10 million and $8 million of common stock related to the vesting of restricted stock units during the first half of 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The Company received $31 million and $45 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options and the purchase of shares pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan during the first half 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The Company had cash, cash equivalents and investments of $420 million as of July 2, 2022. The majority of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are generated from foreign operations, with $399 million held by foreign subsidiaries at July 2, 2022, of which $270 million was held in currencies other than U.S. dollars.

Contractual Obligations, Commercial Commitments, Contingent Liabilities and Dividends

A summary of the Company’s contractual obligations and commercial commitments is included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2022. The Company reviewed its contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of July 2, 2022 and determined that there were no material changes outside the ordinary course of business from the information set forth in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

From time to time, the Company and its subsidiaries are involved in various litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes that it has meritorious arguments in its current litigation matters and that any outcome, either individually or in the aggregate, will not be material to the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

During fiscal year 2022, the Company expects to contribute a total of approximately $3 million to $6 million to its defined benefit plans, excluding the U.S. defined benefit pension plans.

The Company has not paid any dividends and has no plans, at this time, to pay any dividends in the future.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company has not created, and is not party to, any special-purpose or off-balance sheet entities for the purpose of raising capital, incurring debt or operating parts of its business that are not consolidated (to the extent of the Company’s ownership interest therein) into the consolidated financial statements. The Company has not entered into any transactions with unconsolidated entities whereby it has subordinated retained interests, derivative instruments or other contingent arrangements that expose the Company to material continuing risks, contingent liabilities or any other obligation under a variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to the Company.

The Company enters into standard indemnification agreements in its ordinary course of business. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company indemnifies, holds harmless and agrees to reimburse the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party, generally the Company’s business partners or customers, in connection with patent, copyright or other intellectual property infringement claims by any third party with respect to its current products, as well as claims relating to property damage or personal injury resulting from the performance of services by the Company or its subcontractors. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited. Historically, the Company’s costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims relating to such indemnity agreements have been minimal and management accordingly believes the estimated fair value of these agreements is immaterial.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

In the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2022, the Company’s most critical accounting policies and estimates upon which its financial status depends were identified as those relating to revenue recognition, loss provisions on accounts receivable and inventory, valuation of long-lived assets, intangible assets and goodwill, income taxes, uncertain tax positions, warranty, litigation, pension and other postretirement benefit obligations, stock-based compensation and business combinations and asset acquisitions. The Company reviewed its policies and determined that those policies remain the Company’s most critical accounting policies for the six months ended July 2, 2022. The Company did not make any changes in those policies during the six months ended July 2, 2022.

New Accounting Pronouncements

Please refer to Note 14, Recent Accounting Standard Changes and Developments, in the Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain of the statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the information incorporated by reference herein, may contain forward-looking statements with respect to future results and events, including any statements regarding, among other items, anticipated trends or growth in the Company’s business, including, but not limited to, the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic; the impact of new or proposed tariff or trade regulations or changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing regulations; the impact of foreign currency translation on financial results; development of products by acquired businesses; the growth rate of sales and research and development expenses; the impact of costs associated with developing new technologies and bringing these new technologies to market; the impact of new product launches and the associated costs, such as the amortization expense related to software platforms; geographic sales mix of business; development of products by acquired businesses and the amount of contingent payments to the sellers of an acquired business; anticipated expenses, including interest expense, capitalized software costs and effective tax rates; the impact of the 2017 Tax Act in the U.S.; the impact and outcome of the Company’s various ongoing tax audit examinations; the achievement of contractual milestones to preserve foreign tax rates; the impact and outcome of litigation matters; the impact of the loss of intellectual property protection; the impact of new accounting standards and pronouncements; the adequacy of the Company’s supply chain and manufacturing capabilities and facilities; the impact of regulatory compliance; the Company’s expected cash flow, borrowing capacity, debt repayment and refinancing; the Company’s ability to fund working capital, capital expenditures, service debt, repay outstanding lines of credit, make authorized share repurchases, fund potential acquisitions and pay any adverse litigation or tax audit liabilities, particularly in the U.S.; future impairment charges; the Company’s contributions to defined benefit plans; the Company’s expectations regarding changes to its financial position; compliance with applicable environmental laws; and the impact of recent acquisitions on sales and earnings.

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Many of these statements appear, in particular, under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Statements that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed forward-looking statements. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of the words “feels”, “believes”, “anticipates”, “plans”, “expects”, “may”, “will”, “would”, “intends”, “suggests”, “appears”, “estimates”, “projects”, “should” and similar expressions, whether in the negative or affirmative. These statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside the control of the Company, including, and without limitation:

•	Risks related to the effects of the <br>COVID-19<br> pandemic on our business, including: portions of our global workforce being unable to work fully and/or effectively due to working remotely, illness, quarantines, government actions, facility closures or other reasons related to the <br>COVID-19<br> pandemic, increased risks of cyber attacks resulting from our temporary remote working model, disruptions in our manufacturing capabilities or to our supply chain and distribution network, including the impact from the lockdown in China, volatility and uncertainty in global capital markets limiting our ability to access capital, customers being unable to make timely payment for purchases, volatility in demand for our products and current global economic, sovereign and political conditions and uncertainties regarding the effect of the <br>COVID-19<br> pandemic.
•	Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations that could adversely affect translation of the Company’s future sales, financial operating results and the condition of its <br>non-U.S.<br> operations, especially when a currency weakens against the U.S. dollar.
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•	Current global economic, sovereign and political conditions and uncertainties; new or proposed tariffs or trade regulations or changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing regulations; the United Kingdom’s exit from the European Union as well as the Chinese government’s ongoing tightening of restrictions on procurement by government-funded customers; the Company’s ability to access capital and maintain liquidity in volatile market conditions; rising interest rates; changes in timing and demand for the Company’s products among the Company’s customers and various market sectors or geographies, particularly if they should reduce capital expenditures or are unable to obtain funding, as in the cases of governmental, academic and research institutions; the effect of mergers and acquisitions on customer demand for the Company’s products; and the Company’s ability to sustain and enhance service.
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•	Negative industry trends; changes in the competitive landscape as a result of changes in ownership, mergers and continued consolidation among the Company’s competitors; introduction of competing products by other companies and loss of market share; pressures on prices from customers or resulting from competition; regulatory, economic and competitive obstacles to new product introductions; lack of acceptance of new products; expansion of our business in developing markets; spending by certain <br>end-markets;<br> ability to obtain alternative sources for components and modules; and the possibility that future sales of new products related to acquisitions, which trigger contingent purchase payments, may exceed the Company’s expectations.
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•	Increased regulatory burdens as the Company’s business evolves, especially with respect to the United States Food and Drug Administration and the United States Environmental Protection Agency, among others, as well as regulatory, environmental and logistical obstacles affecting the distribution of the Company’s products, completion of purchase order documentation by our customers and ability of customers to obtain letters of credit or other financing alternatives.
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•	Risks associated with lawsuits, particularly involving claims for infringement of patents and other intellectual property rights.
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•	The impact and costs incurred from changes in accounting principles and practices; the impact and costs of changes in statutory or contractual tax rates in jurisdictions in which the Company operates, specifically as it relates to the 2017 Tax Act in the U.S.; shifts in taxable income among jurisdictions with different effective tax rates; and the outcome of and costs associated with ongoing and future tax audit examinations or changes in respective country legislation affecting the Company’s effective rates.
---	---
•	The impact and costs of war, in particular as a result of the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and the possibility of further escalation resulting in a new geopolitical and regulatory instability.
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Certain of these and other factors are discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” under Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2022. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements, whether because of these factors or for other reasons. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this report. Except as required by law, the Company does not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

Item 3:

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Company is exposed to the risk of interest rate fluctuations from the investments of cash generated from operations. Investments with maturities greater than 90 days are classified as investments, and are held primarily in U.S. dollar-denominated treasury bills and commercial paper, bank deposits and corporate debt securities. As of July 2, 2022, the Company estimates that a hypothetical adverse change of 100 basis points across all maturities would not have a material effect on the fair market value of its portfolio.

The Company is also exposed to the risk of exchange rate fluctuations. The Company maintains cash balances in various operating accounts in excess of federally insured limits, and in foreign subsidiary accounts in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. As of July 2, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $399 million out of $420 million and $440 million out of $569 million, respectively, of the Company’s total cash, cash equivalents and investments were held by foreign subsidiaries. In addition, $270 million out of $420 million and $298 million out of $569 million of cash, cash equivalents and investments were held in currencies other than the U.S. dollar at July 2, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. As of July 2, 2022, the Company had no holdings in auction rate securities or commercial paper issued by structured investment vehicles.

Assuming a hypothetical adverse change of 10% in year-end exchange rates (a strengthening of the U.S. dollar), the fair market value of the Company’s cash, cash equivalents and investments held in currencies other than the U.S. dollar as of July 2, 2022 would decrease by approximately $30 million, of which the majority would be recorded to foreign currency translation in other comprehensive income within stockholders’ equity.

There have been no other material changes in the Company’s market risk during the first half July 2, 2022. For information regarding the Company’s market risk, refer to Item 7A of Part II of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2022.

Item 4:

Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer (principal executive officer and principal financial officer), with the participation of management, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of July 2, 2022 (1) to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding the required disclosure and (2) to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

No change was identified in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended July 2, 2022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

39

Table of Contents

Part II:

Other Information

Item 1: Legal Proceedings

There have been no material changes in the Company’s legal proceedings during the three months ended July 2, 2022 as described in Item 3 of Part I of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2022.

Item 1A:

Risk Factors

Information regarding risk factors of the Company is set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” under Part I, Item 1A in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2022. The Company reviewed its risk factors as of July 2, 2022 and determined that there were no material changes from the ones set forth in the Form 10-K. Note, however, the discussion of certain factors under the subheading “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These risks are not the only ones facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Company or that the Company currently deems to be immaterial may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and operating results.

Item 2:

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer

The following table provides information about purchases by the Company during the three months ended July 2, 2022 of equity securities registered by the Company under the Exchange Act (in thousands, except per share data):

Period	Total Number<br>of Shares<br>Purchased (1)		Average<br>Price Paid<br>per Share		Total Number of<br>Shares Purchased<br>as Part of Publicly<br>Announced<br>Programs		Maximum Dollar<br>Value of Shares that<br>May Yet Be<br>Purchased Under<br>the Programs (2)
April 3, 2022 to April 30, 2022		166	$	302.44		166	$	673,941
May 1, 2022 to May 28, 2022		156	$	320.74		155	$	624,106
May 29, 2022 to July 2, 2022		158	$	326.65		158	$	572,627
Total		480	$	316.36		479	$	572,627
(1)	The Company repurchased approximately one thousand shares of common stock at a cost of less than $1 million related to the vesting of restricted stock during the three months ended July 2, 2022.
---	---
(2)	In January 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $4 billion of its outstanding common stock in open market or private transactions over a <br>two-year<br> period. This program replaced the remaining amounts available under the <br>pre-existing<br> authorization. In December 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the extension of the share repurchase program through January 21, 2023. The size and timing of these purchases, if any, will depend on our stock price and market and business conditions, as well as other factors.
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40

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Item 6:

Exhibits

Exhibit<br>Number	Description of Document
31.1	Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2	Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1	Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.(*)
32.2	Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.(*)
101	The following materials from Waters Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form <br>10-Q<br> for the quarter ended July 2, 2022, formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited), (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited), (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited), (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) and (vi) Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
104	Cover Page Interactive Date File (formatted in iXBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
(*)	This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any filing, except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.
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41

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

W<br>ATERS<br> C<br>ORPORATION
/s/ Amol Chaubal
Amol Chaubal
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
(Principal Accounting Officer)

Date: August 4, 2022

42

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Dr. Udit Batra, certify that:

1.	I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Waters<br>Corporation;
2.	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a<br>material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
---	---
3.	Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report,<br>fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
---	---
4.	The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining<br>disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act<br>Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
---	---
a)	designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be<br>designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is<br>being prepared;
---	---
b)	designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial<br>reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting<br>principles;
---	---
c)	evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this<br>report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
---	---
d)	disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that<br>occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal<br>control over financial reporting; and
---	---
5.	The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of<br>internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
---	---
a)	all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over<br>financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
---	---
b)	any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in<br>the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
---	---

Date: August 4, 2022

/s/ Dr. Udit Batra, Ph.D.
Dr. Udit Batra, Ph.D.
Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Amol Chaubal, certify that:

1.	I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Waters<br>Corporation;
2.	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a<br>material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
---	---
3.	Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report,<br>fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
---	---
4.	The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining<br>disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act<br>Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
---	---
a)	designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be<br>designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is<br>being prepared;
---	---
b)	designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial<br>reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting<br>principles;
---	---
c)	evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this<br>report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
---	---
d)	disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that<br>occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal<br>control over financial reporting; and
---	---
5.	The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of<br>internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
---	---
a)	all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over<br>financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
---	---
b)	any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in<br>the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
---	---

Date: August 4, 2022

/s/ Amol Chaubal
Amol Chaubal
Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C.

SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

The certification set forth below is hereby made solely for the purpose of satisfying the requirements of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and may not be relied upon or used for any other purposes.

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Waters Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 2, 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Dr. Udit Batra, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge: (1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and (2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 or other document authenticating, acknowledging or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

Date: August 4, 2022

By: /s/ Dr. Udit Batra, Ph.D.
Dr. Udit Batra, Ph.D.
Chief Executive Officer

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C.

SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

The certification set forth below is hereby made solely for the purpose of satisfying the requirements of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and may not be relied upon or used for any other purposes.

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Waters Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 2, 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Amol Chaubal, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge: (1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and (2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 or other document authenticating, acknowledging or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

Date: August 4, 2022

By: /s/ Amol Chaubal
Amol Chaubal
Chief Financial Officer