W. R. Berkley Corporation Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Results

W. R. Berkley Corporation Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Results ourth Quarter Return on Equity of 21.4%; Quarterly Pre-Tax Underwriting Income Grew 14.9% to a Record; Record Annual Pre-Tax Underwriting Income of $1.2 Billion and Net Investment Income of $1.4 Billion W. R. Berkley Corporation (NYSE: WRB) today reported its fourth quarter and full year 2025 results. Summary Financial Data (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) Fourth Quarter Twelve Months 2025 2024 2025 2024 Gross premiums written $ 3,607,105 $ 3,497,284 $ 15,105,069 $ 14,211,090 Net premiums written 2,999,655 2,936,750 12,711,327 11,972,096 Net income to common stockholders 449,511 576,101 1,779,403 1,756,115 Net income per diluted share 1.13 1.44 4.45 4.36 Operating income (1) 449,574 410,437 1,729,408 1,626,497 Operating income per diluted share (1) 1.13 1.02 4.33 4.03 Return on equity (2) 21.4 % 30.9 % 21.2 % 23.6 % Operating return on equity (1) (2) 21.4 % 22.0 % 20.6 % 21.8 % (1) Operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure defined by the Company as net income excluding after-tax net investment gains (losses) and related expenses and after-tax net foreign currency gains (losses). Commencing with the second quarter of 2025, the Company’s 2024 financial information has been restated to exclude after-tax net foreign currency gains (losses) from operating income to conform with this presentation. (2) Return on equity and operating return on equity represent net income and operating income, respectively, expressed on an annualized basis as a percentage of beginning of year common stockholders’ equity. Fourth quarter highlights included: Return on equity of 21.4%. Book value per share grew 5.2%, before dividends and share repurchases. Record pre-tax underwriting income grew 14.9% to $338 million. Operating income grew 9.5% to a record of $450 million. The current accident year combined ratio before catastrophe losses of 1.5 loss ratio points was 87.9%, and the reported combined ratio was 89.4%. Average rate increases excluding workers' compensation were approximately 7.1%. Total capital returned to shareholders was $608.3 million, consisting of $377.9 million of special dividends, $196.4 million of share repurchases and $34.0 million of regular dividends. Full year highlights included: Return on equity of 21.2%. Book value per share grew 26.7%, before dividends and share repurchases. Record gross and net premiums written grew to $15.1 billion and $12.7 billion, respectively. Record annual pre-tax underwriting income grew to $1.2 billion. Net investment income grew 7.2% to a record of $1.4 billion. Net income and operating income grew to records of $1.8 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively. Average rate increases excluding workers' compensation were approximately 7.6%. Total capital returned to shareholders was $970.5 million, consisting of $567.6 million of special dividends, $270.2 million of share repurchases and $132.7 million of regular dividends. Management commented: The fourth quarter marked another period of strong results, with a 21.4% return on beginning‑of‑year stockholders’ equity that culminated in a 21.2% return for the full year. The Company's performance reflected record underwriting income and net income for the fifth consecutive year, and record investment income for the fourth. Book value per share rose 5.2% in the quarter and 26.7% for the year, before returning $608 million and $971 million to stockholders, respectively, through dividends and share repurchases. Full‑year net premiums written increased to a record $12.7 billion. Our focus on profitable growth by maintaining rate adequacy and underwriting discipline resulted in strong combined ratios of 89.4% for the quarter and 90.7% for the year. We expect that the margins available to us will continue to be excellent, with select areas of opportunity persisting in 2026. Fixed‑maturity investment income grew 13.3% in the quarter. Investment income is positioned for continued growth with new-money rates above book yield and robust operating cash flows. In the current environment, effective capital management is an important part of our responsibility. In 2025, we repurchased over four million shares, including 2.9 million in the fourth quarter, and paid the largest special dividends in our history. Our priority remains long-term value creation, and we will continue to return excess capital to shareholders in a disciplined and thoughtful manner as strong earnings rapidly generate additional excess capital. Our focus on long-term risk-adjusted return continues to drive superior performance across market cycles. We remain confident in our ability to exceed our 15% after‑tax return on beginning equity. Webcast Conference Call The Company will hold its quarterly conference call with analysts and investors to discuss its earnings and other information on January 26, 2026, at 5:00 p.m. eastern time. The conference call will be webcast live on the Company's website at https://ir.berkley.com/events-and-presentations/default.aspx. Please log on early to register. A replay of the webcast will be available on the Company's website approximately two hours after the end of the conference call. Additional financial information can be found on the Company's website at https://ir.berkley.com/investor-relations/financial-information/quarterly-results/default.aspx. About W. R. Berkley Corporation Founded in 1967, W. R. Berkley Corporation is an insurance holding company that is among the largest commercial lines writers in the United States and operates worldwide in two segments of the property casualty business: Insurance and Reinsurance & Monoline Excess. Forward Looking Information This is a “Safe Harbor” Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any forward-looking statements contained herein, including statements related to our outlook for the industry and for our performance for the year 2025 and beyond, are based upon the Company’s historical performance and on current plans, estimates and expectations. Forward-looking statements are generally, although not always, identified by words such as "may," "should," "expects," "provides," "anticipates," "assumes," "can," "will," "meets," "could," "likely," "intends," "might," "predicts," "seeks," "would," "believes," "estimates," "plans," "continues," or similar expressions. The inclusion of this forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the future plans, estimates or expectations contemplated by us will be achieved. They are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to: the cyclical nature of the property casualty industry; the impact of significant competition, including new entrants to the industry; the long-tail and potentially volatile nature of the insurance and reinsurance business; product demand and pricing; claims development and the process of estimating reserves; investment risks, including those of our portfolio of fixed maturity securities and investments in equity securities, including investments in financial institutions, foreign governmental bonds, municipal bonds, mortgage-backed securities, loans receivable, investment funds, including real estate, merger arbitrage, energy-related and private equity investments; the effects of emerging claim and coverage issues; the uncertain nature of damage theories and loss amounts, including claims for cybersecurity-related risks; natural and man-made catastrophic losses, including as a result of terrorist activities; the impact of climate change, which may alter the frequency and increase the severity of catastrophe events; general economic and market activities, including inflation, the risk of recession, changing interest rates, the impact of tariffs and volatility in the credit and capital markets; the impact of the conditions in the financial markets and the global economy, and the potential effect of legislative, regulatory, accounting or other initiatives taken in response, on our results and financial condition; cyber security breaches of our information technology systems and the information technology systems of our vendors and other third parties; the use of artificial intelligence technologies by us or third-parties on which we rely could expose us to technological, security, legal, and other risks; the risk of future pandemics, as well as continuing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic; foreign currency and political risks relating to our international operations; our ability to attract and retain key personnel and qualified employees; continued availability of capital and financing; the success of our new ventures or acquisitions and the availability of other opportunities; the availability of reinsurance; our retention under the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2019; the ability or willingness of our reinsurers to pay reinsurance recoverables owed to us; other legislative and regulatory developments, including those related to business practices in the insurance industry; credit risk related to our policyholders, independent agents and brokers; changes in the ratings assigned to us or our insurance company subsidiaries by rating agencies; the availability of dividends from our insurance company subsidiaries; the effectiveness of our controls to ensure compliance with guidelines, policies and legal and regulatory standards; and other risks detailed from time to time in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These risks and uncertainties could cause our actual results for the year 2026 and beyond to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement we make. Any projections of growth in our revenues would not necessarily result in commensurate levels of earnings. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. Consolidated Financial Summary (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) Fourth Quarter Twelve Months 2025 2024 2025 2024 Revenues: Net premiums written $ 2,999,655 $ 2,936,750 $ 12,711,327 $ 11,972,096 Change in net unearned premiums 180,335 74,151 (264,389 ) (423,611 ) Net premiums earned 3,179,990 3,010,901 12,446,938 11,548,485 Net investment income 338,234 317,438 1,429,067 1,333,161 Net investment gains: Net realized and unrealized gains on investments 5,625 151,903 130,670 79,738 Change in allowance for credit losses on investments 306 6,623 1,550 37,970 Net investment gains 5,931 158,526 132,220 117,708 Revenues from non-insurance businesses 169,337 152,706 577,420 528,012 Insurance service fees 25,901 27,352 118,511 108,935 Other income 2,020 645 3,700 2,451 Total Revenues 3,721,413 3,667,568 14,707,856 13,638,752 Expenses: Loss and loss expenses 1,946,584 1,861,261 7,771,657 7,131,595 Other operating costs and expenses 1,012,284 897,416 3,976,834 3,602,306 Expenses from non-insurance businesses 158,954 148,839 551,930 513,451 Interest expense 31,627 31,751 126,892 126,907 Total expenses 3,149,449 2,939,267 12,427,313 11,374,259 Income before income tax 571,964 728,301 2,280,543 2,264,493 Income tax expense (117,213 ) (152,958 ) (495,764 ) (509,916 ) Net Income before noncontrolling interests 454,751 575,343 1,784,779 1,754,577 Noncontrolling interest (5,240 ) 758 (5,376 ) 1,538 Net income to common stockholders $ 449,511 $ 576,101 $ 1,779,403 $ 1,756,115 Net income per share: Basic $ 1.13 $ 1.45 $ 4.48 $ 4.39 Diluted $ 1.13 $ 1.44 $ 4.45 $ 4.36 Average shares outstanding (1): Basic 396,707 398,042 396,968 399,734 Diluted 399,135 400,888 399,861 403,224 (1) Basic shares outstanding consist of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period (including shares held in a grantor trust). Diluted shares outstanding consist of the weighted average number of basic and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Business Segment Operating Results (Amounts in thousands, except ratios) (1) Fourth Quarter Twelve Months 2025 2024 2025 2024 Insurance: Gross premiums written $ 3,248,634 $ 3,161,104 $ 13,465,496 $ 12,662,132 Net premiums written 2,665,812 2,620,112 11,183,713 10,549,550 Net premiums earned 2,791,728 2,638,481 10,936,028 10,086,308 Pre-tax income 530,530 504,460 2,027,244 1,942,083 Loss ratio 62.5 % 62.2 % 63.5 % 62.8 % Expense ratio 28.1 % 28.3 % 28.2 % 28.4 % GAAP Combined ratio 90.6 % 90.5 % 91.7 % 91.2 % Reinsurance & Monoline Excess: Gross premiums written $ 358,471 $ 336,180 $ 1,639,573 $ 1,548,958 Net premiums written 333,843 316,638 1,527,614 1,422,546 Net premiums earned 388,262 372,420 1,510,910 1,462,177 Pre-tax income 125,852 109,296 517,538 466,595 Loss ratio 51.9 % 58.9 % 54.6 % 54.7 % Expense ratio 29.1 % 29.5 % 29.1 % 29.4 % GAAP Combined ratio 81.0 % 88.4 % 83.7 % 84.1 % Corporate and Eliminations: Net investment gains $ 5,931 $ 158,526 $ 132,220 $ 117,708 Interest expense (31,627 ) (31,751 ) (126,892 ) (126,907 ) Other expenses (58,722 ) (12,230 ) (269,567 ) (134,986 ) Pre-tax (loss) income (84,418 ) 114,545 (264,239 ) (144,185 ) Consolidated: Gross premiums written $ 3,607,105 $ 3,497,284 $ 15,105,069 $ 14,211,090 Net premiums written 2,999,655 2,936,750 12,711,327 11,972,096 Net premiums earned 3,179,990 3,010,901 12,446,938 11,548,485 Pre-tax income 571,964 728,301 2,280,543 2,264,493 Loss ratio 61.2 % 61.8 % 62.4 % 61.8 % Expense ratio 28.2 % 28.4 % 28.3 % 28.5 % GAAP Combined ratio 89.4 % 90.2 % 90.7 % 90.3 % (1) Loss ratio is losses and loss expenses incurred expressed as a percentage of premiums earned. Expense ratio is underwriting expenses expressed as a percentage of premiums earned. GAAP combined ratio is the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio. Supplemental Information (Amounts in thousands) Fourth Quarter Twelve Months 2025 2024 2025 2024 Net premiums written: Other liability $ 1,081,738 $ 1,063,789 $ 4,501,540 $ 4,277,085 Short-tail lines (1) 612,648 581,260 2,582,155 2,349,615 Auto 399,979 384,279 1,654,767 1,554,299 Workers' compensation 271,394 304,431 1,283,073 1,243,674 Professional liability 300,053 286,353 1,162,178 1,124,877 Total Insurance 2,665,812 2,620,112 11,183,713 10,549,550 Casualty (2) 171,640 170,720 740,052 738,242 Property (2) 117,665 105,735 485,420 412,661 Monoline excess 44,538 40,183 302,142 271,643 Total Reinsurance & Monoline Excess 333,843 316,638 1,527,614 1,422,546 Total $ 2,999,655 $ 2,936,750 $ 12,711,327 $ 11,972,096 Current accident year losses from catastrophes: Insurance $ 42,218 $ 35,645 $ 260,290 $ 226,576 Reinsurance & Monoline Excess 5,353 43,973 76,139 71,046 Total $ 47,571 $ 79,618 $ 336,429 $ 297,622 Net Investment income: Core portfolio (3) $ 352,267 $ 312,785 $ 1,327,078 $ 1,275,079 Investment funds (32,131 ) (12,358 ) 27,582 (11,491 ) Arbitrage trading account 18,098 17,011 74,407 69,573 Total $ 338,234 $ 317,438 $ 1,429,067 $ 1,333,161 Net realized and unrealized gains on investments: Net realized gains (losses) on investments $ 2,455 $ (11,339 ) $ 34,333 $ (41,061 ) Change in unrealized gains on equity securities 3,170 163,242 96,337 120,799 Total $ 5,625 $ 151,903 $ 130,670 $ 79,738 Other operating costs and expenses: Policy acquisition and insurance operating expenses $ 895,867 $ 855,997 $ 3,516,524 $ 3,294,902 Insurance service expenses 24,129 24,331 94,374 90,640 Net foreign currency losses (gains) 5,241 (53,699 ) 68,006 (52,376 ) Other costs and expenses 87,047 70,787 297,930 269,140 Total $ 1,012,284 $ 897,416 $ 3,976,834 $ 3,602,306 Cash flow from operations $ 995,132 $ 810,033 $ 3,582,616 $ 3,678,368 Reconciliation of net income to operating income: Net income $ 449,511 $ 576,101 $ 1,779,403 $ 1,756,115 Pre-tax investment gains, net of related expenses (5,231 ) (158,526 ) (131,890 ) (117,708 ) Pre-tax net foreign currency losses (gains) 5,241 (53,699 ) 68,006 (52,376 ) Income tax expense 53 46,561 13,889 40,466 Operating income after-tax (4) $ 449,574 $ 410,437 $ 1,729,408 $ 1,626,497 (1) Short-tail lines include commercial multi-peril (non-liability), inland marine, accident and health, fidelity and surety, boiler and machinery, high net worth homeowners and other lines. (2) Includes reinsurance casualty and property and certain program management business. (3) Core portfolio includes fixed maturity securities, equity securities, cash and cash equivalents, real estate and loans receivable. (4) Operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure defined by the Company as net income excluding after-tax net investment gains (losses) and after tax net foreign currency gains (losses). Net investment gains (losses) are computed net of related expenses, including performance-based compensatory costs associated with realized investment gains. Commencing with the second quarter of 2025, the Company’s 2024 financial information has been restated to exclude after-tax net foreign currency gains (losses) from operating income to conform with this presentation. Management believes this measurement provides a useful indicator of trends in the Company’s underlying operations. Selected Balance Sheet Information (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 Net invested assets (1) $ 33,173,381 $ 29,780,638 Total assets 44,071,071 40,567,268 Reserves for losses and loss expenses 22,207,773 20,368,030 Senior notes and other debt 1,829,198 1,831,158 Subordinated debentures 1,010,527 1,009,808 Common stockholders' equity (2) 9,700,818 8,395,111 Common stock outstanding (3) 377,156 380,066 Book value per share (4) 25.72 22.09 Tangible book value per share (4) 25.11 21.46 (1) Net invested assets include investments, cash and cash equivalents, trading accounts receivable from brokers and clearing organizations, trading account securities sold but not yet purchased and unsettled purchases, net of related liabilities. (2) As of December 31, 2025, reflected in common stockholders' equity are after-tax unrealized investment losses of $125 million and unrealized currency translation losses of $326 million. As of December 31, 2024, reflected in common stockholders' equity are after-tax unrealized investment losses of $517 million and unrealized currency translation losses of $417 million. (3) During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company repurchased 4,069,026 shares of its common stock for $270.2 million. During the three months ended December 31, 2025, the Company repurchased 2,869,026 shares of its common stock for $196.4 million. The number of shares of common stock outstanding excludes shares held in a grantor trust. (4) Book value per share is total common stockholders’ equity divided by the number of common shares outstanding. Tangible book value per share is total common stockholders’ equity excluding the after-tax value of goodwill and other intangible assets divided by the number of common shares outstanding. Investment Portfolio December 31, 2025 (Amounts in thousands, except percentages) Carrying Value Percent of Total Fixed maturity securities: United States government and government agencies $ 3,998,038 12.0 % State and municipal: Special revenue 1,184,446 3.6 % State general obligation 231,928 0.7 % Local general obligation 216,429 0.7 % Corporate backed 158,375 0.5 % Pre-refunded 74,784 0.2 % Total state and municipal 1,865,962 5.7 % Mortgage-backed securities: Agency 4,332,523 13.1 % Commercial 285,170 0.9 % Residential - Prime 191,201 0.5 % Residential - Alt A 1,422 0.0 % Total mortgage-backed securities 4,810,316 14.5 % Asset-backed securities 3,810,346 11.5 % Corporate: Industrial 3,648,534 11.0 % Financial 3,483,068 10.5 % Utilities 1,314,221 3.9 % Other 241,588 0.7 % Total corporate 8,687,411 26.1 % Foreign government 1,875,589 5.6 % Total fixed maturity securities (1) 25,047,662 75.4 % Equity securities available for sale: Common stocks 742,113 2.2 % Preferred stocks 616,088 1.9 % Total equity securities available for sale 1,358,201 4.1 % Cash and cash equivalents (2) 2,485,952 7.5 % Investment funds 1,361,802 4.1 % Real estate 1,279,748 3.9 % Arbitrage trading account 1,221,103 3.7 % Loans receivable 418,913 1.3 % Net invested assets $ 33,173,381 100.0 % (1) Total fixed maturity securities had an average rating of AA- and an average duration of 3.0 years, including cash and cash equivalents. (2) Cash and cash equivalents includes trading accounts receivable from brokers and clearing organizations, trading account securities sold but not yet purchased and unsettled purchases. Karen A. Horvath Vice President - External Financial Communications (203) 629-3000 Source: W. R. Berkley Corporation