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8-K

Travelers Companies, Inc. (TRV)

8-K 2021-07-20 For: 2021-07-20
View Original
Added on April 09, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

_______________________________________

FORM 8-K

______________________________________

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 20, 2021

_______________________________________________

The Travelers Companies, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

_______________________________________________

Minnesota 001-10898 41-0518860
(State or other jurisdiction of<br>incorporation) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer<br>Identification No.)

485 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(917) 778-6000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

_________________________________________________

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

☐            Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐            Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, without par value TRV New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company  ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Item 2.02.  Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On July 20, 2021, The Travelers Companies, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing the results of the Company’s operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, and the availability of the Company’s second quarter financial supplement on the Company’s web site.  The press release and the financial supplement are furnished as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 to this Report and are hereby incorporated by reference in this Item 2.02.

As provided in General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information and exhibits contained in this Form 8-K shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 9.01.  Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)                                 Exhibits.

Exhibit No. Description
99.1 Press Release, dated July 20, 2021, reporting results of operations (This exhibit is furnished and not filed.)
99.2 Second Quarter 2021 Financial Supplement of The Travelers Companies, Inc. (This exhibit is furnished and not filed.)
101.1 Pursuant to Rule 406 of Regulation S-T, the cover page to this Current Report on Form 8-K is formatted in Inline XBRL.
104.1 Cover Page Interactive Data File (Embedded within the Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit 101.1.)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, The Travelers Companies, Inc. has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC.
Date: July 20, 2021 By: /s/   CHRISTINE K. KALLA
Name: Christine K. Kalla
Executive Vice President and General Counsel

Document

g34651mo25i001b12.gif                                            Exhibit 99.1

The Travelers Companies, Inc.

485 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10017-2630

www.travelers.com

NYSE: TRV

Travelers Reports Strong Underwriting and Investment Results

Second Quarter 2021 Net Income per Diluted Share of $3.66 and Return on Equity of 13.0%

Second Quarter 2021 Core Income per Diluted Share of $3.45 and Core Return on Equity of 13.7%

•Strong second quarter net income of $934 million and core income of $879 million.

•Consolidated combined ratio of 95.3% and underlying combined ratio of 91.4%.

•Net investment income of $818 million pre-tax compared to $268 million pre-tax in the prior year quarter.

•Net written premiums of $8.135 billion, up 11% compared to the prior year quarter (8% adjusting for the personal automobile premium refunds in the prior year quarter); growth in all three segments.

•Total capital returned to shareholders of $625 million, including $401 million of share repurchases.

•Book value per share of $116.86, up 10% from June 30, 2020; adjusted book value per share of $103.88, up 13% from June 30, 2020.

•Board of Directors declares regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.88 per share.

New York, July 20, 2021 — The Travelers Companies, Inc. today reported net income of $934 million, or $3.66 per diluted share, for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, compared to a net loss of $40 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, in the prior year quarter. Core income in the current quarter was $879 million, or $3.45 per diluted share, compared to a core loss of $50 million, or $0.20 per diluted share, in the prior year quarter. The improvement was due to higher net investment income, lower catastrophe losses, higher net favorable prior year reserve development and a higher underlying underwriting gain (i.e., excluding net prior year reserve development and catastrophe losses). Net realized investment gains in the current quarter were $61 million pre-tax ($47 million after-tax), compared to $13 million pre-tax ($10 million after-tax) in the prior year quarter. Per diluted share amounts benefited from the impact of share repurchases.

Consolidated Highlights

( in millions, except for per share amounts, and after-tax, except for premiums and revenues) Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2020 Change 2021 2020 Change
Net written premiums $ 8,135 $ 7,346 11 % $ 15,640 $ 14,692 6 %
Total revenues $ 8,687 $ 7,401 17 $ 17,000 $ 15,309 11
Net income (loss) $ 934 $ (40) NM $ 1,667 $ 560 198
per diluted share $ 3.66 $ (0.16) NM $ 6.53 $ 2.19 198
Core income (loss) $ 879 $ (50) NM $ 1,578 $ 626 152
per diluted share $ 3.45 $ (0.20) NM $ 6.18 $ 2.44 153
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 253.1 251.6 1 253.6 254.7
Combined ratio 95.3 % 103.7 % (8.4) pts 95.9 % 99.5 % (3.6) pts
Underlying combined ratio 91.4 % 91.4 % pts 90.5 % 91.3 % (0.8) pts
Return on equity 13.0 % (0.6) % 13.6 pts 11.6 % 4.3 % 7.3 pts
Core return on equity 13.7 % (0.8) % 14.5 pts 12.4 % 5.3 % 7.1 pts

All values are in US Dollars.

As of Change From
June 30,<br>2021 December 31,<br>2020 June 30,<br>2020 December 31,<br>2020 June 30,<br>2020
Book value per share $ 116.86 $ 115.68 $ 106.42 1 % 10 %
Adjusted book value per share 103.88 99.54 92.01 4 % 13 %

See Glossary of Financial Measures for definitions and the statistical supplement for additional financial data.      NM = Not meaningful.

“We are very pleased to report excellent underwriting and investment results, generating second quarter core income of $879 million, or $3.45 per diluted share, and core return on equity of 13.7%,” said Alan Schnitzer, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. “Higher underlying underwriting income and net favorable prior year reserve development, as well as a lower level of catastrophe losses, all contributed to higher core income compared to the prior year quarter. Underlying underwriting income benefited from record net earned premiums and a strong underlying combined ratio of 91.4%. Our high-quality investment portfolio generated net investment income of $682 million after-tax, reflecting very strong returns in our non-fixed income portfolio. These results, together with our strong balance sheet, enabled us to return $625 million of excess capital to shareholders this quarter, including $401 million of share repurchases.

“For the quarter, net written premiums grew 11%, or 8% adjusting for the auto premium refunds in the prior year quarter, with each of our three segments contributing. In Business Insurance, net written premiums grew by 5%, with renewal premium change of 9.5% near an all-time high, driven by continued strong renewal rate change and higher insured exposures reflecting higher levels of U.S. economic activity. At the same time, retention was higher reflecting stability in the pricing environment and we grew new business by 9%. In Bond & Specialty Insurance, net written premiums increased by 16%, driven by record renewal premium change of 12.7% in our management liability business, while retention remained strong. In Personal Insurance, net written premiums increased by 16%, or 8% adjusting for the auto premium refunds in the prior year quarter. Policies in force in both Auto and Homeowners are at record levels driven by continued strong retention and growth in new business.

“Our excellent top and bottom line results this quarter and for the first half of the year demonstrate the continued successful execution of our strategy to grow the top line at attractive returns, as well as the effectiveness of our well-defined and consistent investment philosophy. Our focused innovation agenda has been an important contributor to the growth and profitability we have achieved, and we will continue to relentlessly pursue our priorities of extending our lead in risk expertise, providing great experiences to our customers, distribution partners and employees, and improving productivity and efficiency. With the momentum we have and the best talent in the industry, we are well positioned to continue to create meaningful shareholder value over time.”

Consolidated Results

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in millions and pre-tax, unless noted otherwise) 2021 2020 Change 2021 2020 Change
Underwriting gain (loss): $ 324 $ (280) $ 604 $ 541 $ 8 $ 533
Underwriting gain (loss) includes:
Net favorable prior year reserve development 182 2 180 499 29 470
Catastrophes, net of reinsurance (475) (854) 379 (1,310) (1,187) (123)
Net investment income 818 268 550 1,519 879 640
Other income (expense), including interest expense (72) (86) 14 (143) (167) 24
Core income (loss) before income taxes 1,070 (98) 1,168 1,917 720 1,197
Income tax expense (benefit) 191 (48) 239 339 94 245
Core income (loss) 879 (50) 929 1,578 626 952
Net realized investment gains (losses) after income taxes 47 10 37 81 (66) 147
Impact of changes in tax laws and/or tax rates (1) 8 8 8 8
Net income (loss) $ 934 $ (40) $ 974 $ 1,667 $ 560 $ 1,107
Combined ratio 95.3 % 103.7 % (8.4) pts 95.9 % 99.5 % (3.6) pts
Impact on combined ratio
Net favorable prior year reserve development (2.4) pts pts (2.4) pts (3.3) pts (0.2) pts (3.1) pts
Catastrophes, net of reinsurance 6.3 pts 12.3 pts (6.0) pts 8.7 pts 8.4 pts 0.3 pts
Underlying combined ratio 91.4 % 91.4 % pts 90.5 % 91.3 % (0.8) pts
Net written premiums
Business Insurance $ 3,980 $ 3,777 5 % $ 8,105 $ 7,967 2 %
Bond & Specialty Insurance 854 734 16 1,577 1,397 13
Personal Insurance 3,301 2,835 16 5,958 5,328 12
Total $ 8,135 $ 7,346 11 % $ 15,640 $ 14,692 6 %

(1) Impact is recognized in the accounting period in which the change is enacted

Second Quarter 2021 Results

(All comparisons vs. second quarter 2020, unless noted otherwise)

The Company reported net income of $934 million, compared to a net loss of $40 million in the prior year quarter. Core income of $879 million improved from a core loss of $50 million in the prior year quarter due to higher net investment income, lower catastrophe losses, higher net favorable prior year reserve development and a higher underlying underwriting gain. The underlying underwriting gain benefited from higher business volumes. Net realized investment gains were $61 million pre-tax ($47 million after-tax) compared to $13 million pre-tax ($10 million after-tax) in the prior year quarter.

Combined ratio:

•The combined ratio of 95.3% improved 8.4 points due to lower catastrophe losses (6.0 points) and higher net favorable prior year reserve development (2.4 points).

•The underlying combined ratio of 91.4% was comparable to the prior year quarter. See below for further details by segment.

•Net favorable prior year reserve development occurred in all segments. See below for further details by segment. Catastrophe losses primarily resulted from severe wind and hail storms in several regions of the United States.

Net investment income of $818 million pre-tax ($682 million after-tax) increased from $268 million pre-tax ($251 million after-tax) in the prior year quarter. Income from the non-fixed income investment portfolio was $335 million

pre-tax ($265 million after-tax) compared to a loss of $234 million pre-tax ($180 million after-tax) in the prior year quarter. The improvement in income from the non-fixed income investment portfolio was primarily due to positive private equity partnership returns in the current quarter compared to negative private equity partnership returns in the prior year quarter. The loss in the non-fixed income investment portfolio in the prior year quarter was related to the disruption in global financial markets during the first quarter of 2020 associated with COVID-19. Non-fixed income returns are generally reported on a one-quarter lagged basis and directionally follow the broader equity markets. Income from the fixed income investment portfolio decreased from the prior year quarter, primarily due to lower interest rates, partially offset by a higher average level of fixed maturity investments.

Net written premiums of $8.135 billion increased 11%. Adjusting for the premium refunds provided to personal automobile customers in response to COVID-19 and related economic conditions in the prior year quarter, net written premiums increased 8%. See below for further details by segment.

Year-to-Date 2021 Results

(All comparisons vs. year-to-date 2020, unless noted otherwise)

Net income of $1.667 billion increased $1.107 billion due to higher core income and net realized investment gains in the current period compared to net realized investment losses in the prior year period. Core income of $1.578 billion increased by $952 million due to higher net investment income, higher net favorable prior year reserve development and a higher underlying underwriting gain, partially offset by higher catastrophe losses. The underlying underwriting gain benefited from higher business volumes. Net realized investment gains were $105 million pre-tax ($81 million after-tax) compared to net realized investment losses of $85 million pre-tax ($66 million after-tax) in the prior year period.

Combined ratio:

•The combined ratio of 95.9% improved 3.6 points due to higher net favorable prior year reserve development (3.1 points) and a lower underlying combined ratio (0.8 points), partially offset by higher catastrophe losses (0.3 points).

•The underlying combined ratio of 90.5% improved 0.8 points. See below for further details by segment.

•Net favorable prior year reserve development occurred in all segments. See below for further details by segment. Catastrophe losses included the second quarter events described above, as well as winter storms and wind storms in several regions of the United States in the first quarter of 2021.

Net investment income of $1.519 billion pre-tax ($1.272 billion after-tax) increased from $879 million pre-tax ($770 million after-tax) in the prior year period. Income from the non-fixed income investment portfolio was $553 million pre-tax ($439 million after-tax) compared to a loss of $146 million pre-tax ($109 million after-tax) in the prior year period. The improvement in income from the non-fixed income investment portfolio was primarily due to positive private equity partnership returns in the current period compared to negative private equity partnership returns in the prior year period. The loss in the non-fixed income investment portfolio in the prior year period was related to the disruption in global financial markets during the first quarter of 2020 associated with COVID-19. Income from the fixed income investment portfolio decreased from the prior year period, primarily due to lower interest rates, partially offset by a higher average level of fixed maturity investments.

Net written premiums of $15.640 billion increased 6%. Adjusting for the premium refunds provided to personal automobile customers in response to COVID-19 and related economic conditions primarily in the second quarter of 2020, net written premiums increased 5%. See below for further details by segment.

Shareholders’ Equity

Shareholders’ equity of $29.156 billion was comparable to year-end 2020, as lower net unrealized investment gains resulting from higher interest rates, common share repurchases and dividends to shareholders were largely offset by net income of $934 million. Net unrealized investment gains included in shareholders’ equity were $4.112 billion pre-tax ($3.239 billion after-tax) compared to $5.175 billion pre-tax ($4.074 billion after-tax) at year-end 2020. Book value per share of $116.86 increased 10% from June 30, 2020 and increased 1% from year-end 2020. Adjusted book value per share of $103.88, which excludes net unrealized investment gains, increased 13% from June 30, 2020 and increased 4% from year-end 2020.

The Company repurchased 2.6 million shares during the second quarter at an average price of $157.18 per share for a total of $401 million. At the end of the quarter, statutory capital and surplus was $22.797 billion, and the ratio of debt-to-capital was 20.0%. The ratio of debt-to-capital excluding after-tax net unrealized investment gains included in shareholders’ equity was 22.0%, within the Company’s target range of 15% to 25%.

The Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.88 per share. The dividend is payable on September 30, 2021, to shareholders of record at the close of business on September 10, 2021.

Business Insurance Segment Financial Results

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in millions and pre-tax, unless noted otherwise) 2021 2020 Change 2021 2020 Change
Underwriting income (loss): $ 173 $ (273) $ 446 $ 29 $ (372) $ 401
Underwriting income (loss) includes:
Net favorable prior year reserve development 73 73 207 5 202
Catastrophes, net of reinsurance (149) (377) 228 (655) (572) (83)
Net investment income 615 180 435 1,138 633 505
Other income (expense) (8) (6) (2) (15) (22) 7
Segment income (loss) before income taxes 780 (99) 879 1,152 239 913
Income tax expense (benefit) 137 (41) 178 192 8 184
Segment income (loss) $ 643 $ (58) $ 701 $ 960 $ 231 $ 729
Combined ratio 95.3 % 107.1 % (11.8) pts 99.3 % 104.6 % (5.3) pts
Impact on combined ratio
Net favorable prior year reserve development (1.9) pts pts (1.9) pts (2.7) pts pts (2.7) pts
Catastrophes, net of reinsurance 3.9 pts 10.1 pts (6.2) pts 8.5 pts 7.5 pts 1.0 pts
Underlying combined ratio 93.3 % 97.0 % (3.7) pts 93.5 % 97.1 % (3.6) pts
Net written premiums by market
Domestic
Select Accounts $ 726 $ 734 (1) % $ 1,455 $ 1,533 (5) %
Middle Market 2,087 1,960 6 4,471 4,368 2
National Accounts 213 215 (1) 503 516 (3)
National Property and Other 647 585 11 1,092 1,013 8
Total Domestic 3,673 3,494 5 7,521 7,430 1
International 307 283 8 584 537 9
Total $ 3,980 $ 3,777 5 % $ 8,105 $ 7,967 2 %

Second Quarter 2021 Results

(All comparisons vs. second quarter 2020, unless noted otherwise)

Segment income for Business Insurance was $643 million after-tax, compared with a segment loss of $58 million after-tax in the prior year quarter. The improvement was due to higher net investment income, lower catastrophe losses, a higher underlying underwriting gain and net favorable prior year reserve development compared with no net prior year reserve development in the prior year quarter. The underlying underwriting gain benefited from higher business volumes.

Combined ratio:

•The combined ratio of 95.3% improved 11.8 points due to lower catastrophe losses (6.2 points), a lower underlying combined ratio (3.7 points) and net favorable prior year reserve development compared with no net prior year reserve development in the prior year quarter (1.9 points).

•The underlying combined ratio of 93.3% improved by 3.7 points, primarily reflecting earned pricing that exceeded loss cost trends, as well as lower non-catastrophe weather-related losses and a favorable comparison to a modest net charge related to COVID-19 and related economic conditions in the prior year quarter.

•Net favorable prior year reserve development was primarily driven by better than expected loss experience in domestic operations in the workers' compensation product line for multiple accident years, partially offset by an increase in reserves related to run-off operations.

Net written premiums of $3.980 billion increased 5%, reflecting strong renewal premium change and retention, as well as higher new business levels.

Year-to-Date 2021 Results

(All comparisons vs. year-to-date 2020, unless noted otherwise)

Segment income for Business Insurance was $960 million after-tax, an increase of $729 million. Segment income increased due to higher net investment income, a higher underlying underwriting gain and higher net favorable prior year reserve development, partially offset by higher catastrophe losses.

Combined ratio:

•The combined ratio of 99.3% improved 5.3 points due to a lower underlying combined ratio (3.6 points) and higher net favorable prior year reserve development (2.7 points), partially offset by higher catastrophe losses (1.0 points).

•The underlying combined ratio of 93.5% improved 3.6 points, primarily reflecting earned pricing that exceeded loss cost trends, as well as a favorable comparison to a net charge related to COVID-19 and related economic conditions in the prior year period.

•Net favorable prior year reserve development was primarily driven by better than expected loss experience in domestic operations in the workers' compensation product line for multiple accident years and in the commercial property and commercial automobile product lines for recent accident years, partially offset by an increase in claims handling expense reserves related to run-off operations and an increase to environmental reserves.

Net written premiums of $8.105 billion increased 2%. The benefits of continued strong retention and higher renewal rate change were partially offset by lower net written premiums in the workers' compensation product line due to the impact of COVID-19 and related economic conditions on payrolls.

Bond & Specialty Insurance Segment Financial Results

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in millions and pre-tax, unless noted otherwise) 2021 2020 Change 2021 2020 Change
Underwriting gain: $ 165 $ 40 $ 125 $ 272 $ 132 $ 140
Underwriting gain includes:
Net favorable (unfavorable) prior year reserve development 44 (33) 77 59 (33) 92
Catastrophes, net of reinsurance (3) (7) 4 (27) (8) (19)
Net investment income 64 42 22 123 97 26
Other income 6 4 2 9 8 1
Segment income before income taxes 235 86 149 404 237 167
Income tax expense 48 14 34 80 43 37
Segment income $ 187 $ 72 $ 115 $ 324 $ 194 $ 130
Combined ratio 78.1 % 93.8 % (15.7) pts 81.6 % 89.9 % (8.3) pts
Impact on combined ratio
Net favorable (unfavorable) prior year reserve development (5.7) pts 4.7 pts (10.4) pts (3.9) pts 2.4 pts (6.3) pts
Catastrophes, net of reinsurance 0.4 pts 1.0 pts (0.6) pts 1.7 pts 0.6 pts 1.1 pts
Underlying combined ratio 83.4 % 88.1 % (4.7) pts 83.8 % 86.9 % (3.1) pts
Net written premiums
Domestic
Management Liability $ 497 $ 438 13 % $ 941 $ 839 12 %
Surety 232 220 5 432 435 (1)
Total Domestic 729 658 11 1,373 1,274 8
International 125 76 64 204 123 66
Total $ 854 $ 734 16 % $ 1,577 $ 1,397 13 %

Second Quarter 2021 Results

(All comparisons vs. second quarter 2020, unless noted otherwise)

Segment income for Bond & Specialty Insurance was $187 million after-tax, an increase of $115 million. Segment income increased due to net favorable prior year reserve development in the current quarter compared to net unfavorable prior year reserve development in the prior year quarter, a higher underlying underwriting gain and higher net investment income. The underlying underwriting gain benefited from higher business volumes.

Combined ratio:

•The combined ratio of 78.1% improved 15.7 points due to net favorable prior year reserve development in the current quarter compared to net unfavorable prior year reserve development in the prior year quarter (10.4 points), a lower underlying combined ratio (4.7 points) and lower catastrophe losses (0.6 points).

•The underlying combined ratio of 83.4% improved 4.7 points, primarily reflecting earned pricing that exceeded loss cost trends and a lower expense ratio primarily resulting from higher premium volumes.

•Net favorable prior year reserve development was primarily driven by better than expected loss experience in the segment's domestic operations in the fidelity and surety product lines for recent accident years.

Net written premiums of $854 million increased 16%, reflecting strong retention and renewal premium change in management liability.

Year-to-Date 2021 Results

(All comparisons vs. year-to-date 2020, unless noted otherwise)

Segment income for Bond & Specialty Insurance was $324 million after-tax, an increase of $130 million. Segment income increased due to net favorable prior year reserve development in the current year compared to net unfavorable prior year reserve development in the prior year period, a higher underlying underwriting gain and higher net investment income, partially offset by higher catastrophe losses. The underlying underwriting gain benefited from higher business volumes.

Combined ratio:

•The combined ratio of 81.6% improved 8.3 points due to net favorable prior year reserve development in the current year compared to net unfavorable prior year reserve development in the prior year period (6.3 points) and a lower underlying combined ratio (3.1 points), partially offset by higher catastrophe losses (1.1 points).

•The underlying combined ratio of 83.8% improved 3.1 points, primarily reflecting earned pricing that exceeded loss cost trends and a lower expense ratio primarily resulting from higher premium volumes.

•Net favorable prior year reserve development was primarily driven by better than expected loss experience in the segment's domestic operations in the fidelity and surety product lines for recent accident years.

Net written premiums of $1.577 billion increased 13%, driven by the same factors described above for the second quarter of 2021.

Personal Insurance Segment Financial Results

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in millions and pre-tax, unless noted otherwise) 2021 2020 Change 2021 2020 Change
Underwriting gain (loss): $ (14) $ (47) $ 33 $ 240 $ 248 $ (8)
Underwriting gain (loss) includes:
Net favorable prior year reserve development 65 35 30 233 57 176
Catastrophes, net of reinsurance (323) (470) 147 (628) (607) (21)
Net investment income 139 46 93 258 149 109
Other income 21 10 11 42 32 10
Segment income before income taxes 146 9 137 540 429 111
Income tax expense (benefit) 25 (1) 26 105 83 22
Segment income $ 121 $ 10 $ 111 $ 435 $ 346 $ 89
Combined ratio 99.7 % 101.3 % (1.6) pts 95.1 % 94.5 % 0.6 pts
Impact on combined ratio
Net favorable prior year reserve development (2.2) pts (1.3) pts (0.9) pts (4.0) pts (1.1) pts (2.9) pts
Catastrophes, net of reinsurance 10.9 pts 18.6 pts (7.7) pts 10.8 pts 11.6 pts (0.8) pts
Underlying combined ratio 91.0 % 84.0 % 7.0 pts 88.3 % 84.0 % 4.3 pts
Net written premiums
Domestic
Automobile $ 1,467 $ 1,204 22 % $ 2,842 $ 2,537 12 %
Homeowners and Other 1,634 1,458 12 2,778 2,475 12
Total Domestic 3,101 2,662 16 5,620 5,012 12
International 200 173 16 338 316 7
Total $ 3,301 $ 2,835 16 % $ 5,958 $ 5,328 12 %

Second Quarter 2021 Results

(All comparisons vs. second quarter 2020, unless noted otherwise)

Segment income for Personal Insurance was $121 million after-tax, an increase of $111 million. Segment income increased due to lower catastrophe losses, higher net investment income and higher net favorable prior year reserve development, partially offset by a lower underlying underwriting gain. The underlying underwriting gain benefited from higher business volumes.

Combined ratio:

•The combined ratio of 99.7% improved 1.6 points due to lower catastrophe losses (7.7 points) and higher net favorable prior year reserve development (0.9 points), partially offset by a higher underlying combined ratio (7.0 points).

•The underlying combined ratio of 91.0% increased 7.0 points, primarily driven by higher losses in the homeowners and other product line as well as higher losses in the automobile product line due to a comparison to a low level of loss activity (net of premium refunds) in the prior year quarter as a result of the pandemic.

•Net favorable prior year reserve development was primarily driven by better than expected loss experience in the segment's domestic operations in both the automobile and homeowners and other product lines for recent accident years.

Net written premiums of $3.301 billion increased 16%. Adjusting for the premium refunds provided to personal automobile customers in the prior year quarter, net written premiums increased 8%. Domestic Automobile net written premiums increased 22%. Adjusting for the premium refunds, Domestic Automobile net written premiums increased 4%, driven by strong retention and higher levels of new business. Domestic Homeowners and Other net

written premiums increased 12%, driven by strong retention, renewal premium change of 8.2% and higher levels of new business.

Year-to-Date 2021 Results

(All comparisons vs. year-to-date 2020, unless noted otherwise)

Segment income for Personal Insurance was $435 million after-tax, an increase of $89 million. Segment income increased due to higher net favorable prior year reserve development and higher net investment income, partially offset by a lower underlying underwriting gain. The underlying underwriting gain benefited from higher business volumes.

Combined ratio:

•The combined ratio of 95.1% increased 0.6 points due to a higher underlying combined ratio (4.3 points), partially offset by higher net favorable prior year reserve development (2.9 points) and a smaller impact from catastrophe losses (0.8 points).

•The underlying combined ratio of 88.3% increased 4.3 points, primarily driven by higher losses in the homeowners and other product line.

•Net favorable prior year reserve development was primarily driven by better than expected loss experience in the segment's domestic operations in both the automobile and homeowners and other product lines for recent accident years.

Net written premiums of $5.958 billion increased 12%. Adjusting for the premium refunds provided to personal automobile customers primarily in the second quarter of 2020, net written premiums increased 8%. Domestic Automobile net written premiums increased 12%. Adjusting for the premium refunds, Domestic Automobile net written premiums increased 4% driven by strong retention and higher levels of new business. Domestic Homeowners and Other net written premiums increased 12%, driven by strong retention, renewal premium change of 7.9% and higher levels of new business.

Financial Supplement and Conference Call

The information in this press release should be read in conjunction with the financial supplement that is available on our website at www.travelers.com. Travelers management will discuss the contents of this release and other relevant topics via webcast at 9 a.m. Eastern (8 a.m. Central) on Tuesday, July 20, 2021. Investors can access the call via webcast at http://investor.travelers.com or by dialing 1.844.895.1976 within the United States and 1.647.689.5389 outside the United States. Prior to the webcast, a slide presentation pertaining to the quarterly earnings will be available on the Company’s website.

Following the live event, replays will be available via webcast for one year at http://investor.travelers.com and by telephone for 30 days by dialing 1.800.585.8367 within the United States or 1.416.621.4642 outside the United States. All callers should use conference ID 5555606.

About Travelers

The Travelers Companies, Inc. (NYSE: TRV) is a leading provider of property casualty insurance for auto, home and business. A component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, Travelers has approximately 30,000 employees and generated revenues of approximately $32 billion in 2020. For more information, visit www.travelers.com.

Travelers may use its website and/or social media outlets, such as Facebook and Twitter, as distribution channels of material Company information. Financial and other important information regarding the Company is routinely accessible through and posted on our website at http://investor.travelers.com, our Facebook page at https://www.facebook.com/travelers and our Twitter account (@Travelers) at https://twitter.com/travelers. In addition, you may automatically receive email alerts and other information about Travelers when you enroll your email address by visiting the Email Notifications section at http://investor.travelers.com.

Travelers is organized into the following reportable business segments:

Business Insurance - Business Insurance offers a broad array of property and casualty insurance and insurance-related services to its customers, primarily in the United States, as well as in Canada, the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and throughout other parts of the world as a corporate member of Lloyd’s.

Bond & Specialty Insurance - Bond & Specialty Insurance provides surety, fidelity, management liability, professional liability, and other property and casualty coverages and related risk management services to its customers in the United States and certain specialty insurance products in Canada, the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, as well as Brazil through a joint venture, utilizing various degrees of financially-based underwriting approaches.

Personal Insurance - Personal Insurance writes a broad range of property and casualty insurance covering individuals’ personal risks, primarily in the United States, as well as in Canada. The primary products of automobile and homeowners insurance are complemented by a broad suite of related coverages.

* * * * *

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains, and management may make, certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, may be forward-looking statements. Words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “likely,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “believes,” “views,” “estimates” and similar expressions are used to identify these forward-looking statements. These statements include, among other things, the Company’s statements about:

•the Company’s outlook, the impact of trends on its business and its future results of operations and financial condition;

•the impact of COVID-19 and related economic conditions;

•the impact of legislative or regulatory actions or court decisions taken in response to COVID-19 or otherwise;

•share repurchase plans;

•future pension plan contributions;

•the sufficiency of the Company’s asbestos and other reserves;

•the impact of emerging claims issues as well as other insurance and non-insurance litigation;

•the cost and availability of reinsurance coverage;

•catastrophe losses;

•the impact of investment, economic and underwriting market conditions, including inflation;

•strategic and operational initiatives to improve profitability and competitiveness;

•the Company’s competitive advantages;

•new product offerings;

•the impact of new or potential trade regulations imposed by the United States or other nations; and

•the impact of developments in the tort environment.

The Company cautions investors that such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond the Company’s control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking information and statements.

Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ include, but are not limited to, the following:

Insurance-Related Risks

•high levels of catastrophe losses;

•actual claims may exceed the Company’s claims and claim adjustment expense reserves, or the estimated level of claims and claim adjustment expense reserves may increase, including as a result of, among other things, changes in the legal/tort, regulatory and economic environments;

•the Company’s potential exposure to asbestos and environmental claims and related litigation;

•the Company is exposed to, and may face adverse developments involving, mass tort claims; and

•the effects of emerging claim and coverage issues on the Company’s business are uncertain, and court decisions or legislative changes that take place after the Company issues its policies can result in an unexpected increase in the number of claims.

Financial, Economic and Credit Risks

•a period of financial market disruption or an economic downturn;

•the Company’s investment portfolio is subject to credit and interest rate risk, and may suffer reduced or low returns or material realized or unrealized losses;

•the Company is exposed to credit risk related to reinsurance and structured settlements, and reinsurance coverage may not be available to the Company;

•the Company is exposed to credit risk in certain of its insurance operations and with respect to certain guarantee or indemnification arrangements that it has with third parties;

•a downgrade in the Company’s claims-paying and financial strength ratings; and

•the Company’s insurance subsidiaries may be unable to pay dividends to the Company’s holding company in sufficient amounts.

Business and Operational Risks

•the impact of COVID-19 and related risks, including with respect to revenues, claims and claim adjustment expenses, general and administrative expenses, investments, inflation, adverse legislative and/or regulatory action, operational disruptions and heightened cyber security risks and foreign currency exchange rate changes;

•the intense competition that the Company faces, and the impact of innovation, technological change and changing customer preferences on the insurance industry and the markets in which it operates;

•disruptions to the Company’s relationships with its independent agents and brokers or the Company’s inability to manage effectively a changing distribution landscape;

•the Company’s efforts to develop new products, expand in targeted markets, improve business processes and workflows or make acquisitions may not be successful and may create enhanced risks;

•the Company's pricing and capital models may provide materially different indications than actual results;

•loss of or significant restrictions on the use of particular types of underwriting criteria, such as credit scoring, or other data or methodologies, in the pricing and underwriting of the Company’s products; and

•the Company is subject to additional risks associated with its business outside the United States.

Technology and Intellectual Property Risks

•as a result of cyber attacks or otherwise, the Company may experience difficulties with technology, data and network security or outsourcing relationships;

•the Company’s dependence on effective information technology systems and on continuing to develop and implement improvements in technology; and

•the Company may be unable to protect and enforce its own intellectual property or may be subject to claims for infringing the intellectual property of others.

Regulatory and Compliance Risks

•changes in regulation, including higher tax rates; and

•the Company's compliance controls may not be effective.

In addition, the Company’s share repurchase plans depend on a variety of factors, including the Company’s financial position, earnings, share price, catastrophe losses, maintaining capital levels commensurate with the Company’s desired ratings from independent rating agencies, changes in levels of written premiums, funding of the Company’s qualified pension plan, capital requirements of the Company’s operating subsidiaries, legal requirements, regulatory constraints, other investment opportunities (including mergers and acquisitions and related financings), market conditions and other factors, including the ongoing level of uncertainty related to COVID-19.

Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release or as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements. For a more detailed discussion of these factors, see the information under the captions “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial

Condition and Results of Operations” and “Forward Looking Statements” in the quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on July 20, 2021, and in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 11, 2021, in each case as updated by our periodic filings with the SEC.

*****

GLOSSARY OF FINANCIAL MEASURES AND RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP MEASURES TO NON-GAAP MEASURES

The following measures are used by the Company’s management to evaluate financial performance against historical results, to establish performance targets on a consolidated basis and for other reasons as discussed below. In some cases, these measures are considered non-GAAP financial measures under applicable SEC rules because they are not displayed as separate line items in the consolidated financial statements or are not required to be disclosed in the notes to financial statements or, in some cases, include or exclude certain items not ordinarily included or excluded in the most comparable GAAP financial measure. Reconciliations of these measures to the most comparable GAAP measures also follow.

In the opinion of the Company’s management, a discussion of these measures provides investors, financial analysts, rating agencies and other financial statement users with a better understanding of the significant factors that comprise the Company’s periodic results of operations and how management evaluates the Company’s financial performance.

Some of these measures exclude net realized investment gains (losses), net of tax, and/or net unrealized investment gains (losses), net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity, which can be significantly impacted by both discretionary and other economic factors and are not necessarily indicative of operating trends.

Other companies may calculate these measures differently, and, therefore, their measures may not be comparable to those used by the Company’s management.

RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO CORE INCOME AND CERTAIN OTHER NON-GAAP MEASURES

Core income (loss) is consolidated net income (loss) excluding the after-tax impact of net realized investment gains (losses), discontinued operations, the effect of a change in tax laws and tax rates at enactment, and cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles when applicable. Segment income (loss) is determined in the same manner as core income (loss) on a segment basis. Management uses segment income (loss) to analyze each segment’s performance and as a tool in making business decisions. Financial statement users also consider core income (loss) when analyzing the results and trends of insurance companies. Core income (loss) per share is core income (loss) on a per common share basis.

Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Core Income (Loss) less Preferred Dividends

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in millions, after-tax) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Net income (loss) $ 934 $ (40) $ 1,667 $ 560
Less: Net realized investment (gains) losses (47) (10) (81) 66
Impact of changes in tax laws and/or tax rates (1) (8) (8)
Core income (loss) $ 879 $ (50) $ 1,578 $ 626

(1) Impact is recognized in the accounting period in which the change is enacted

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in millions, pre-tax) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Net income (loss) $ 1,131 $ (85) $ 2,022 $ 635
Less: Net realized investment (gains) losses (61) (13) (105) 85
Core income (loss) $ 1,070 $ (98) $ 1,917 $ 720
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
($ in millions, after-tax) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005
Net income $2,697 $2,622 $2,523 $2,056 $3,014 $3,439 $3,692 $3,673 $2,473 $1,426 $3,216 $3,622 $2,924 $4,601 $4,208 $1,622
Less: Loss from discontinued operations (439)
Income from continuing operations 2,697 2,622 2,523 2,056 3,014 3,439 3,692 3,673 2,473 1,426 3,216 3,622 2,924 4,601 4,208 2,061
Adjustments:
Net realized investment (gains) losses (11) (85) (93) (142) (47) (2) (51) (106) (32) (36) (173) (22) 271 (101) (8) (35)
Impact of changes in tax laws and/or tax rates (1) (2) 129
Core income 2,686 2,537 2,430 2,043 2,967 3,437 3,641 3,567 2,441 1,390 3,043 3,600 3,195 4,500 4,200 2,026
Less: Preferred dividends 1 3 3 4 4 5 6
Core income, less preferred dividends $2,686 $2,537 $2,430 $2,043 $2,967 $3,437 $3,641 $3,567 $2,441 $1,389 $3,040 $3,597 $3,191 $4,496 $4,195 $2,020

(1) Impact is recognized in the accounting period in which the change is enacted

(2) Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA)

Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) per Share to Core Income (Loss) per Share on a Basic and Diluted Basis

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020
Basic income (loss) per share
Net income (loss) $ 3.70 $ (0.16) $ 6.58 $ 2.19
Adjustments:
Net realized investment (gains) losses, after-tax (0.19) (0.04) (0.32) 0.26
Impact of changes in tax laws and/or tax rates (1) (0.03) (0.03)
Core income (loss) $ 3.48 $ (0.20) $ 6.23 $ 2.45
Diluted income (loss) per share
Net income (loss) $ 3.66 $ (0.16) $ 6.53 $ 2.19
Adjustments:
Net realized investment (gains) losses, after-tax (0.18) (0.04) (0.32) 0.25
Impact of changes in tax laws and/or tax rates (1) (0.03) (0.03)
Core income (loss) $ 3.45 $ (0.20) $ 6.18 $ 2.44

(1) Impact is recognized in the accounting period in which the change is enacted

Reconciliation of Segment Income (Loss) to Total Core Income (Loss)

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in millions, after-tax) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Business Insurance $ 643 $ (58) $ 960 $ 231
Bond & Specialty Insurance 187 72 324 194
Personal Insurance 121 10 435 346
Total segment income 951 24 1,719 771
Interest Expense and Other (72) (74) (141) (145)
Total core income (loss) $ 879 $ (50) $ 1,578 $ 626

RECONCILIATION OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY TO ADJUSTED SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND CALCULATION OF RETURN ON EQUITY AND CORE RETURN ON EQUITY

Adjusted shareholders’ equity is shareholders’ equity excluding net unrealized investment gains (losses), net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity, net realized investment gains (losses), net of tax, for the period presented, the effect of a change in tax laws and tax rates at enactment (excluding the portion related to net unrealized investment gains (losses)), preferred stock and discontinued operations.

Reconciliation of Shareholders’ Equity to Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity

As of June 30,
($ in millions) 2021 2020
Shareholders’ equity $ 29,156 $ 26,943
Adjustments:
Net unrealized investment gains, net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity (3,239) (3,646)
Net realized investment (gains) losses, net of tax (81) 66
Impact of changes in tax laws and/or tax rates (1) (8)
Adjusted shareholders’ equity $ 25,828 $ 23,363

(1) Impact is recognized in the accounting period in which the change is enacted

As of December 31,
($ in millions) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005
Shareholders’ equity $29,201 $25,943 $22,894 $23,731 $23,221 $23,598 $24,836 $24,796 $25,405 $24,477 $25,475 $27,415 $25,319 $26,616 $25,135 $22,303
Adjustments:
Net unrealized investment (gains) losses, net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity (4,074) (2,246) 113 (1,112) (730) (1,289) (1,966) (1,322) (3,103) (2,871) (1,859) (1,856) 146 (620) (453) (327)
Net realized investment (gains) losses, net of tax (11) (85) (93) (142) (47) (2) (51) (106) (32) (36) (173) (22) 271 (101) (8) (35)
Impact of changes in tax laws and/or tax rates (1) (2) 287
Preferred stock (68) (79) (89) (112) (129) (153)
Loss from discontinued operations 439
Adjusted shareholders’ equity $25,116 $23,612 $22,914 $22,764 $22,444 $22,307 $22,819 $23,368 $22,270 $21,570 $23,375 $25,458 $25,647 $25,783 $24,545 $22,227

(1) Impact is recognized in the accounting period in which the change is enacted

(2) Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA)

Return on equity is the ratio of annualized net income (loss) less preferred dividends to average shareholders’ equity for the periods presented. Core return on equity is the ratio of annualized core income (loss) less preferred dividends to adjusted average shareholders’ equity for the periods presented. In the opinion of the Company’s management, these are important indicators of how well management creates value for its shareholders through its operating activities and its capital management.

Average shareholders’ equity is (a) the sum of total shareholders’ equity excluding preferred stock at the beginning and end of each of the quarters for the period presented divided by (b) the number of quarters in the period presented times two. Adjusted average shareholders’ equity is (a) the sum of total adjusted shareholders’ equity at the beginning and end of each of the quarters for the period presented divided by (b) the number of quarters in the period presented times two.

Calculation of Return on Equity and Core Return on Equity

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in millions, after-tax) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Annualized net income (loss) $ 3,736 $ (157) $ 3,335 $ 1,120
Average shareholders’ equity 28,712 26,074 28,723 25,824
Return on equity 13.0 % (0.6) % 11.6 % 4.3 %
Annualized core income (loss) $ 3,514 $ (197) $ 3,155 $ 1,253
Adjusted average shareholders’ equity 25,656 23,353 25,464 23,474
Core return on equity 13.7 % (0.8) % 12.4 % 5.3 %

Average annual core return on equity over a period is the ratio of: (a) the sum of core income (loss) less preferred dividends for the periods presented to (b) the sum of: (1) the sum of the adjusted average shareholders’ equity for all full years in the period presented and (2) for partial years in the period presented, the number of quarters in that partial year divided by four, multiplied by the adjusted average shareholders’ equity of the partial year.

Twelve Months Ended December 31,
($ in millions) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005
Core income, less preferred dividends $2,686 $2,537 $2,430 $2,043 $2,967 $3,437 $3,641 $3,567 $2,441 $1,389 $3,040 $3,597 $3,191 $4,496 $4,195 $2,020
Adjusted average shareholders’ equity 23,790 23,335 22,814 22,743 22,386 22,681 23,447 23,004 22,158 22,806 24,285 25,777 25,668 25,350 23,381 21,118
Core return on equity 11.3% 10.9% 10.7% 9.0% 13.3% 15.2% 15.5% 15.5% 11.0% 6.1% 12.5% 14.0% 12.4% 17.7% 17.9% 9.6%

RECONCILIATION OF PRE-TAX UNDERWRITING GAIN EXCLUDING CERTAIN ITEMS TO NET INCOME

Underwriting gain (loss) is net earned premiums and fee income less claims and claim adjustment expenses and insurance-related expenses. In the opinion of the Company’s management, it is important to measure the profitability of each segment excluding the results of investing activities, which are managed separately from the insurance business. This measure is used to assess each segment’s business performance and as a tool in making business decisions. Pre-tax underwriting gain, excluding the impact of catastrophes and net favorable (unfavorable) prior year loss reserve development, is the underwriting gain adjusted to exclude claims and claim adjustment expenses, reinstatement premiums and assessments related to catastrophes and loss reserve development related to time periods prior to the current year. In the opinion of the Company’s management, this measure is meaningful to users of the financial statements to understand the Company’s periodic earnings and the variability of earnings caused by the unpredictable nature (i.e., the timing and amount) of catastrophes and loss reserve development. This measure is also referred to as underlying underwriting margin or underlying underwriting gain.

A catastrophe is a severe loss designated a catastrophe by internationally recognized organizations that track and report on insured losses resulting from catastrophic events, such as Property Claim Services (PCS) for events in the United States and Canada. Catastrophes can be caused by various natural events, including, among others, hurricanes, tornadoes and other windstorms, earthquakes, hail, wildfires, severe winter weather, floods, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions and other naturally-occurring events, such as solar flares. Catastrophes can also be man-made, such as terrorist attacks and other intentionally destructive acts including those involving nuclear, biological, chemical and radiological events, cyber events, explosions and destruction of infrastructure. Each catastrophe has unique characteristics and catastrophes are not predictable as to timing or amount. Their effects are included in net and core income and claims and claim adjustment expense reserves upon occurrence. A catastrophe may result in the payment of reinsurance reinstatement premiums and assessments from various pools.

The Company’s threshold for disclosing catastrophes is primarily determined at the reportable segment level. If a threshold for one segment or a combination thereof is exceeded and the other segments have losses from the same event, losses from the event are identified as catastrophe losses in the segment results and for the consolidated results of the Company. Additionally, an aggregate threshold is applied for international business across all reportable segments. The threshold for 2021 ranges from $20 million to $30 million of losses before reinsurance and taxes.

Net favorable (unfavorable) prior year loss reserve development is the increase or decrease in incurred claims and claim adjustment expenses as a result of the re-estimation of claims and claim adjustment expense reserves at successive valuation dates for a given group of claims, which may be related to one or more prior years. In the opinion of the Company’s management, a discussion of loss reserve development is meaningful to users of the financial statements as it allows them to assess the impact between prior and current year development on incurred claims and claim adjustment expenses, net and core income (loss), and changes in claims and claim adjustment expense reserve levels from period to period.

Components of Net Income (Loss)

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in millions, after-tax except as noted) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Pre-tax underwriting gain excluding the impact of catastrophes and net prior year loss reserve development $ 617 $ 572 $ 1,352 $ 1,166
Pre-tax impact of catastrophes (475) (854) (1,310) (1,187)
Pre-tax impact of net favorable prior year loss reserve development 182 2 499 29
Pre-tax underwriting gain (loss) 324 (280) 541 8
Income tax expense (benefit) on underwriting results 71 (48) 122 20
Underwriting gain (loss) 253 (232) 419 (12)
Net investment income 682 251 1,272 770
Other income (expense), including interest expense (56) (69) (113) (132)
Core income (loss) 879 (50) 1,578 626
Net realized investment gains (losses) 47 10 81 (66)
Impact of changes in tax laws and/or tax rates (1) 8 8
Net income (loss) $ 934 $ (40) $ 1,667 $ 560

(1) Impact is recognized in the accounting period in which the change is enacted

COMBINED RATIO AND ADJUSTMENTS FOR UNDERLYING COMBINED RATIO

Combined ratio: For Statutory Accounting Practices (SAP), the combined ratio is the sum of the SAP loss and LAE ratio and the SAP underwriting expense ratio as defined in the statutory financial statements required by insurance regulators. The combined ratio, as used in this earnings release, is the equivalent of, and is calculated in the same manner as, the SAP combined ratio except that the SAP underwriting expense ratio is based on net written premiums and the underwriting expense ratio as used in this earnings release is based on net earned premiums.

For SAP, the loss and LAE ratio is the ratio of incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses less certain administrative services fee income to net earned premiums as defined in the statutory financial statements required by insurance regulators. The loss and LAE ratio as used in this earnings release is calculated in the same manner as the SAP ratio.

For SAP, the underwriting expense ratio is the ratio of underwriting expenses incurred (including commissions paid), less certain administrative services fee income and billing and policy fees and other, to net written premiums as defined in the statutory financial statements required by insurance regulators. The underwriting expense ratio as used in this earnings release, is the ratio of underwriting expenses (including the amortization of deferred acquisition costs), less certain administrative services fee income, billing and policy fees and other, to net earned premiums.

The combined ratio, loss and LAE ratio, and underwriting expense ratio are used as indicators of the Company’s underwriting discipline, efficiency in acquiring and servicing its business and overall underwriting profitability. A combined ratio under 100% generally indicates an underwriting profit. A combined ratio over 100% generally indicates an underwriting loss.

Underlying combined ratio represents the combined ratio excluding the impact of net prior year reserve development and catastrophes. The underlying combined ratio is an indicator of the Company’s underwriting discipline and underwriting profitability for the current accident year.

Other companies’ method of computing similarly titled measures may not be comparable to the Company’s method of computing these ratios.

Calculation of the Combined Ratio

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in millions, pre-tax) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio
Claims and claim adjustment expenses $ 5,045 $ 5,107 $ 10,015 $ 9,896
Less:
Policyholder dividends 10 8 21 20
Allocated fee income 39 44 77 85
Loss ratio numerator $ 4,996 $ 5,055 $ 9,917 $ 9,791
Underwriting expense ratio
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs $ 1,254 $ 1,173 $ 2,461 $ 2,351
General and administrative expenses (G&A) 1,174 1,121 2,337 2,258
Less:
Non-insurance G&A 77 52 147 107
Allocated fee income 65 70 128 137
Billing and policy fees and other 27 17 54 45
Expense ratio numerator $ 2,259 $ 2,155 $ 4,469 $ 4,320
Earned premium $ 7,616 $ 6,955 $ 15,002 $ 14,184
Combined ratio (1)
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio 65.6 % 72.7 % 66.1 % 69.0 %
Underwriting expense ratio 29.7 % 31.0 % 29.8 % 30.5 %
Combined ratio 95.3 % 103.7 % 95.9 % 99.5 %

(1)  For purposes of computing ratios, billing and policy fees and other (which are a component of other revenues) are allocated as a reduction of underwriting expenses.  In addition, fee income is allocated as a reduction of losses and loss adjustment expenses and underwriting expenses. These allocations are to conform the calculation of the combined ratio with statutory accounting. Additionally, general and administrative expenses include non-insurance expenses that are excluded from underwriting expenses, and accordingly are excluded in calculating the combined ratio.

RECONCILIATION OF BOOK VALUE PER SHARE AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY TO CERTAIN NON-GAAP MEASURES

Book value per share is total common shareholders’ equity divided by the number of common shares outstanding. Adjusted book value per share is total common shareholders’ equity excluding net unrealized investment gains and losses, net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity, divided by the number of common shares outstanding. In the opinion of the Company’s management, adjusted book value per share is useful in an analysis of a property casualty company’s book value per share as it removes the effect of changing prices on invested assets (i.e., net unrealized investment gains (losses), net of tax), which do not have an equivalent impact on unpaid claims and claim adjustment expense reserves. Tangible book value per share is adjusted book value per share excluding the after-tax value of goodwill and other intangible assets divided by the number of common shares outstanding. In the opinion of the Company’s management, tangible book value per share is useful in an analysis of a property casualty company’s book value on a nominal basis as it removes certain effects of purchase accounting (i.e., goodwill and other intangible assets), in addition to the effect of changing prices on invested assets.

Reconciliation of Shareholders’ Equity to Tangible Shareholders’ Equity, Excluding Net Unrealized Investment Gains, Net of Tax

As of
($ in millions, except per share amounts) June 30,<br>2021 December 31,<br>2020 June 30,<br>2020
Shareholders’ equity $ 29,156 $ 29,201 $ 26,943
Less: Net unrealized investment gains, net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity 3,239 4,074 3,646
Shareholders’ equity, excluding net unrealized investment gains, net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity 25,917 25,127 23,297
Less:
Goodwill 4,020 3,976 3,925
Other intangible assets 314 317 319
Impact of deferred tax on other intangible assets (63) (59) (49)
Tangible shareholders’ equity $ 21,646 $ 20,893 $ 19,102
Common shares outstanding 249.5 252.4 253.2
Book value per share $ 116.86 $ 115.68 $ 106.42
Adjusted book value per share 103.88 99.54 92.01
Tangible book value per share 86.76 82.77 75.45

RECONCILIATION OF TOTAL CAPITALIZATION TO TOTAL CAPITALIZATION EXCLUDING NET UNREALIZED INVESTMENT GAINS, NET OF TAX

Total capitalization is the sum of total shareholders’ equity and debt. Debt-to-capital ratio excluding net unrealized gain on investments, net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity, is the ratio of debt to total capitalization excluding the after-tax impact of net unrealized investment gains and losses included in shareholders’ equity. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the debt-to-capital ratio is useful in an analysis of the Company’s financial leverage.

As of
($ in millions) June 30,<br>2021 December 31,<br>2020
Debt $ 7,290 $ 6,550
Shareholders’ equity 29,156 29,201
Total capitalization 36,446 35,751
Less: Net unrealized investment gains, net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity 3,239 4,074
Total capitalization excluding net unrealized gain on investments, net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity $ 33,207 $ 31,677
Debt-to-capital ratio 20.0 % 18.3 %
Debt-to-capital ratio excluding net unrealized investment gains, net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity 22.0 % 20.7 %

OTHER DEFINITIONS

Gross written premiums reflect the direct and assumed contractually determined amounts charged to policyholders for the effective period of the contract based on the terms and conditions of the insurance contract. Net written premiums reflect gross written premiums less premiums ceded to reinsurers.

For Business Insurance and Bond & Specialty Insurance, retention is the amount of premium available for renewal that was retained, excluding rate and exposure changes. For Personal Insurance, retention is the ratio of the expected number of renewal policies that will be retained throughout the annual policy period to the number of available renewal base policies. For all of the segments, renewal rate change represents the estimated change in average premium on policies that renew, excluding exposure changes. Exposure is the measure of risk used in the pricing of an insurance product. The change in exposure is the amount of change in premium on policies that renew attributable to the change in portfolio risk. Renewal premium change represents the estimated change in average premium on policies that renew, including rate and exposure changes. New business is the amount of written premium related to new policyholders and additional products sold to existing policyholders. These are operating

statistics, which are in part dependent on the use of estimates and are therefore subject to change. For Business Insurance, retention, renewal premium change and new business exclude National Accounts. For Bond & Specialty Insurance, retention, renewal premium change and new business exclude surety and other products that are generally sold on a non-recurring, project specific basis. For each of the segments, production statistics referred to herein are domestic only unless otherwise indicated.

Statutory capital and surplus represents the excess of an insurance company’s admitted assets over its liabilities, including loss reserves, as determined in accordance with statutory accounting practices.

Holding company liquidity is the total funds available at the holding company level to fund general corporate purposes, primarily the payment of shareholder dividends and debt service. These funds consist of total cash, short-term invested assets and other readily marketable securities held by the holding company.

For a glossary of other financial terms used in this press release, we refer you to the Company’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 11, 2021, and subsequent periodic filings with the SEC.

Contacts

Media: Institutional Investors:
Patrick Linehan Abbe Goldstein
917.778.6267 917.778.6825

20

Document

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Financial Supplement - Second Quarter 2021

Page Number
Consolidated Results
Financial Highlights 1
Reconciliation to Net Income (Loss) and Earnings Per Share 2
Statement of Income (Loss) 3
Net Income (Loss) by Major Component and Combined Ratio 4
Core Income (Loss) 5
Selected Statistics - Property and Casualty Operations 6
Written and Earned Premiums - Property and Casualty Operations 7
Business Insurance
Segment Income (Loss) 8
Segment Income (Loss) by Major Component and Combined Ratio 9
Selected Statistics 10
Net Written Premiums 11
Bond & Specialty Insurance
Segment Income 12
Segment Income by Major Component and Combined Ratio 13
Selected Statistics 14
Net Written Premiums 15
Personal Insurance
Segment Income 16
Segment Income by Major Component and Combined Ratio 17
Selected Statistics 18
Net Written Premiums 19
Selected Statistics - Automobile 20
Selected Statistics - Homeowners and Other 21
Supplemental Detail
Interest Expense and Other 22
Consolidated Balance Sheet 23
Investment Portfolio 24
Investment Portfolio - Fixed Maturities Data 25
Investment Income 26
Net Realized and Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) included in Shareholders’ Equity 27
Reinsurance Recoverables 28
Net Reserves for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expense 29
Asbestos Reserves 30
Capitalization 31
Statutory Capital and Surplus to GAAP Shareholders’ Equity Reconciliation 32
Statement of Cash Flows 33
Statement of Cash Flows (continued) 34
Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments 35-36

The information included in the Financial Supplement is unaudited.  This document should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Form 10-Q which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Index

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Financial Highlights

($ and shares in millions, except for per share data) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Net income (loss) $ 600 $ (40) $ 827 $ 1,310 $ 733 $ 934 $ 560 $ 1,667
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic $ 2.34 $ (0.16) $ 3.24 $ 5.13 $ 2.89 $ 3.70 $ 2.19 $ 6.58
Diluted $ 2.33 $ (0.16) $ 3.23 $ 5.10 $ 2.87 $ 3.66 $ 2.19 $ 6.53
Core income (loss) $ 676 $ (50) $ 798 $ 1,262 $ 699 $ 879 $ 626 $ 1,578
Core income (loss) per share:
Basic $ 2.64 $ (0.20) $ 3.13 $ 4.94 $ 2.75 $ 3.48 $ 2.45 $ 6.23
Diluted $ 2.62 $ (0.20) $ 3.12 $ 4.91 $ 2.73 $ 3.45 $ 2.44 $ 6.18
Return on equity 9.4 % (0.6) % 12.1 % 18.4 % 10.2 % 13.0 % 4.3 % 11.6 %
Core return on equity 11.5 % (0.8) % 13.5 % 20.5 % 11.1 % 13.7 % 5.3 % 12.4 %
Total assets, at period end $ 109,436 $ 113,337 $ 116,384 $ 116,764 $ 117,032 $ 119,759 $ 113,337 $ 119,759
Total equity, at period end $ 25,204 $ 26,943 $ 27,849 $ 29,201 $ 28,269 $ 29,156 $ 26,943 $ 29,156
Book value per share, at period end $ 99.69 $ 106.42 $ 109.94 $ 115.68 $ 112.42 $ 116.86 $ 106.42 $ 116.86
Less: Net unrealized investment gains, net of tax 7.06 14.41 15.05 16.14 11.21 12.98 14.41 12.98
Adjusted book value per share, at period end $ 92.63 $ 92.01 $ 94.89 $ 99.54 $ 101.21 $ 103.88 $ 92.01 $ 103.88
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic) 254.4 251.6 253.3 253.4 252.1 250.7 253.6 251.4
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding and common stock equivalents (diluted) 255.9 251.6 254.3 254.8 254.1 253.1 254.7 253.6
Common shares outstanding at period end 252.8 253.2 253.3 252.4 251.5 249.5 253.2 249.5
Common stock dividends declared $ 210 $ 218 $ 218 $ 218 $ 216 $ 224 $ 428 $ 440
Common stock repurchased:
Under Board of Directors authorization
Shares 3.5 1.4 2.4 2.6 3.5 5.0
Cost $ 425 $ $ $ 200 $ 356 $ 400 $ 425 $ 756
Other
Shares 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Cost $ 46 $ $ $ 1 $ 41 $ 1 $ 46 $ 42

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

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Reconciliation to Net Income (Loss) and Earnings per Share

($ and shares in millions, except earnings per share) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Net income (loss)
Net income (loss) $ 600 $ (40) $ 827 $ 1,310 $ 733 $ 934 $ 560 $ 1,667
Adjustments:
Net realized investment (gains) losses, after-tax 76 (10) (29) (48) (34) (47) 66 (81)
Impact of changes in tax laws and/or tax rates (1) (8) (8)
Core income (loss) $ 676 $ (50) $ 798 $ 1,262 $ 699 $ 879 $ 626 $ 1,578
Basic earnings per share
Net income (loss) $ 2.34 $ (0.16) $ 3.24 $ 5.13 $ 2.89 $ 3.70 $ 2.19 $ 6.58
Adjustments:
Net realized investment (gains) losses, after-tax 0.30 (0.04) (0.11) (0.19) (0.14) (0.19) 0.26 (0.32)
Impact of changes in tax laws and/or tax rates (1) (0.03) (0.03)
Core income (loss) $ 2.64 $ (0.20) $ 3.13 $ 4.94 $ 2.75 $ 3.48 $ 2.45 $ 6.23
Diluted earnings per share
Net income (loss) $ 2.33 $ (0.16) $ 3.23 $ 5.10 $ 2.87 $ 3.66 $ 2.19 $ 6.53
Adjustments:
Net realized investment (gains) losses, after-tax 0.29 (0.04) (0.11) (0.19) (0.14) (0.18) 0.25 (0.32)
Impact of changes in tax laws and/or tax rates (1) (0.03) (0.03)
Core income (loss) $ 2.62 $ (0.20) $ 3.12 $ 4.91 $ 2.73 $ 3.45 $ 2.44 $ 6.18

Adjustments to net income (loss) and weighted average shares for net income (loss) EPS calculations: (2)

Basic and Diluted 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Net income (loss), as reported $ 600 $ (40) $ 827 $ 1,310 $ 733 $ 934 $ 560 $ 1,667
Participating share-based awards - allocated income (5) (1) (6) (10) (5) (7) (3) (12)
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders - basic and diluted $ 595 $ (41) $ 821 $ 1,300 $ 728 $ 927 $ 557 $ 1,655
Common Shares
Basic
Weighted average shares outstanding 254.4 251.6 253.3 253.4 252.1 250.7 253.6 251.4
Diluted
Weighted average shares outstanding 254.4 251.6 253.3 253.4 252.1 250.7 253.6 251.4
Weighted average effects of dilutive securities - stock options and performance shares 1.5 1.0 1.4 2.0 2.4 1.1 2.2
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 255.9 251.6 254.3 254.8 254.1 253.1 254.7 253.6

(1) Impact is recognized in the accounting period in which the change is enacted.

(2)  Adjustments to net income and weighted average shares for net income EPS calculations can generally be used for the core income EPS calculations.

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

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Statement of Income (Loss) - Consolidated

($ in millions) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Revenues
Premiums $ 7,229 $ 6,955 $ 7,380 $ 7,480 $ 7,386 $ 7,616 $ 14,184 $ 15,002
Net investment income 611 268 671 677 701 818 879 1,519
Fee income 108 114 101 106 101 104 222 205
Net realized investment gains (losses) (98) 13 37 50 44 61 (85) 105
Other revenues 58 51 86 84 81 88 109 169
Total revenues 7,908 7,401 8,275 8,397 8,313 8,687 15,309 17,000
Claims and expenses
Claims and claim adjustment expenses 4,789 5,107 4,886 4,341 4,970 5,045 9,896 10,015
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs 1,178 1,173 1,207 1,215 1,207 1,254 2,351 2,461
General and administrative expenses 1,137 1,121 1,109 1,142 1,163 1,174 2,258 2,337
Interest expense 84 85 87 83 82 83 169 165
Total claims and expenses 7,188 7,486 7,289 6,781 7,422 7,556 14,674 14,978
Income (loss) before income taxes 720 (85) 986 1,616 891 1,131 635 2,022
Income tax expense (benefit) 120 (45) 159 306 158 197 75 355
Net income (loss) $ 600 $ (40) $ 827 $ 1,310 $ 733 $ 934 $ 560 $ 1,667
Other statistics
Effective tax rate on net investment income 15.1 % 6.2 % 15.6 % 15.4 % 15.9 % 16.7 % 12.4 % 16.3 %
Net investment income (after-tax) $ 519 $ 251 $ 566 $ 572 $ 590 $ 682 $ 770 $ 1,272
Catastrophes, net of reinsurance:
Pre-tax $ 333 $ 854 $ 397 $ 29 $ 835 $ 475 $ 1,187 $ 1,310
After-tax $ 263 $ 673 $ 314 $ 24 $ 659 $ 376 $ 936 $ 1,035
Prior year reserve development - favorable:
Pre-tax $ 27 $ 2 $ 142 $ 180 $ 317 $ 182 $ 29 $ 499
After-tax $ 21 $ 1 $ 113 $ 141 $ 249 $ 144 $ 22 $ 393

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

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Net Income (Loss) by Major Component and Combined Ratio - Consolidated

($ in millions, net of tax) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Underwriting gain (loss) $ 220 $ (232) $ 281 $ 741 $ 166 $ 253 $ (12) $ 419
Net investment income 519 251 566 572 590 682 770 1,272
Other income (expense), including interest expense (63) (69) (49) (51) (57) (56) (132) (113)
Core income (loss) 676 (50) 798 1,262 699 879 626 1,578
Net realized investment gains (losses) (76) 10 29 48 34 47 (66) 81
Impact of changes in tax laws and/or tax rates (1) 8 8
Net income (loss) $ 600 $ (40) $ 827 $ 1,310 $ 733 $ 934 $ 560 $ 1,667
Combined ratio (2) (3)
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio 65.5 % 72.7 % 65.6 % 57.3 % 66.7 % 65.6 % 69.0 % 66.1 %
Underwriting expense ratio 30.0 % 31.0 % 29.3 % 29.4 % 29.9 % 29.7 % 30.5 % 29.8 %
Combined ratio 95.5 % 103.7 % 94.9 % 86.7 % 96.6 % 95.3 % 99.5 % 95.9 %
Impact on combined ratio:
Net favorable prior year reserve development (0.4) % % (1.9) % (2.4) % (4.2) % (2.4) % (0.2) % (3.3) %
Catastrophes, net of reinsurance 4.6 % 12.3 % 5.3 % 0.4 % 11.3 % 6.3 % 8.4 % 8.7 %
Underlying combined ratio 91.3 % 91.4 % 91.5 % 88.7 % 89.5 % 91.4 % 91.3 % 90.5 %

(1)  Impact is recognized in the accounting period in which the change is enacted.

(2)  Before policyholder dividends.

(3)  Billing and policy fees and other, which are a component of other revenues, are allocated as a reduction of underwriting expenses.  In addition, fee income is allocated as a reduction of losses and loss adjustment expenses and underwriting expenses.  These allocations are to conform the calculation of the combined ratio with statutory accounting. Additionally, general and administrative expenses include non-insurance expenses that are excluded from underwriting expenses, and accordingly are excluded in calculating the combined ratio.  See following:

($ in millions) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Billing and policy fees and other $ 28 $ 17 $ 24 $ 28 $ 27 $ 27 $ 45 $ 54
Fee income:
Loss and loss adjustment expenses $ 41 $ 44 $ 35 $ 41 $ 38 $ 39 $ 85 $ 77
Underwriting expenses 67 70 66 65 63 65 137 128
Total fee income $ 108 $ 114 $ 101 $ 106 $ 101 $ 104 $ 222 $ 205
Non-insurance general and administrative expenses $ 55 $ 52 $ 60 $ 67 $ 70 $ 77 $ 107 $ 147

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

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Core Income (Loss) - Consolidated

($ in millions) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Revenues
Premiums $ 7,229 $ 6,955 $ 7,380 $ 7,480 $ 7,386 $ 7,616 $ 14,184 $ 15,002
Net investment income 611 268 671 677 701 818 879 1,519
Fee income 108 114 101 106 101 104 222 205
Other revenues 58 51 86 84 81 88 109 169
Total revenues 8,006 7,388 8,238 8,347 8,269 8,626 15,394 16,895
Claims and expenses
Claims and claim adjustment expenses 4,789 5,107 4,886 4,341 4,970 5,045 9,896 10,015
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs 1,178 1,173 1,207 1,215 1,207 1,254 2,351 2,461
General and administrative expenses 1,137 1,121 1,109 1,142 1,163 1,174 2,258 2,337
Interest expense 84 85 87 83 82 83 169 165
Total claims and expenses 7,188 7,486 7,289 6,781 7,422 7,556 14,674 14,978
Core income (loss) before income taxes 818 (98) 949 1,566 847 1,070 720 1,917
Income tax expense (benefit) 142 (48) 151 304 148 191 94 339
Core income (loss) $ 676 $ (50) $ 798 $ 1,262 $ 699 $ 879 $ 626 $ 1,578
Other statistics
Effective tax rate on net investment income 15.1 % 6.2 % 15.6 % 15.4 % 15.9 % 16.7 % 12.4 % 16.3 %
Net investment income (after-tax) $ 519 $ 251 $ 566 $ 572 $ 590 $ 682 $ 770 $ 1,272
Catastrophes, net of reinsurance:
Pre-tax $ 333 $ 854 $ 397 $ 29 $ 835 $ 475 $ 1,187 $ 1,310
After-tax $ 263 $ 673 $ 314 $ 24 $ 659 $ 376 $ 936 $ 1,035
Prior year reserve development - favorable:
Pre-tax $ 27 $ 2 $ 142 $ 180 $ 317 $ 182 $ 29 $ 499
After-tax $ 21 $ 1 $ 113 $ 141 $ 249 $ 144 $ 22 $ 393

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

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Selected Statistics - Property and Casualty Operations

($ in millions) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Statutory underwriting
Gross written premiums $ 8,152 $ 7,751 $ 8,243 $ 7,617 $ 8,407 $ 8,597 $ 15,903 $ 17,004
Net written premiums $ 7,346 $ 7,346 $ 7,771 $ 7,269 $ 7,505 $ 8,135 $ 14,692 $ 15,640
Net earned premiums $ 7,229 $ 6,955 $ 7,380 $ 7,480 $ 7,386 $ 7,616 $ 14,184 $ 15,002
Losses and loss adjustment expenses 4,733 5,053 4,830 4,291 4,920 5,003 9,786 9,923
Underwriting expenses 2,193 2,212 2,214 2,153 2,276 2,361 4,405 4,637
Statutory underwriting gain (loss) 303 (310) 336 1,036 190 252 (7) 442
Policyholder dividends 12 8 11 10 11 10 20 21
Statutory underwriting gain (loss) after policyholder dividends $ 291 $ (318) $ 325 $ 1,026 $ 179 $ 242 $ (27) $ 421
Other statutory statistics
Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses $ 43,913 $ 45,112 $ 46,181 $ 46,247 $ 47,153 $ 47,893 $ 45,112 $ 47,893
Increase in reserves $ 170 $ 1,199 $ 1,069 $ 66 $ 906 $ 740 $ 1,369 $ 1,646
Statutory capital and surplus $ 20,808 $ 20,607 $ 21,230 $ 22,180 $ 22,403 $ 22,797 $ 20,607 $ 22,797
Net written premiums/surplus (1) 1.41:1 1.42:1 1.39:1 1.34:1 1.33:1 1.35:1 1.42:1 1.35:1

(1)  Based on 12 months of rolling net written premiums.

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

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Written and Earned Premiums - Property and Casualty Operations

($ in millions) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Written premiums
Gross $ 8,152 $ 7,751 $ 8,243 $ 7,617 $ 8,407 $ 8,597 $ 15,903 $ 17,004
Ceded (806) (405) (472) (348) (902) (462) (1,211) (1,364)
Net $ 7,346 $ 7,346 $ 7,771 $ 7,269 $ 7,505 $ 8,135 $ 14,692 $ 15,640
Earned premiums
Gross $ 7,683 $ 7,446 $ 7,898 $ 7,961 $ 7,895 $ 8,164 $ 15,129 $ 16,059
Ceded (454) (491) (518) (481) (509) (548) (945) (1,057)
Net $ 7,229 $ 6,955 $ 7,380 $ 7,480 $ 7,386 $ 7,616 $ 14,184 $ 15,002

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

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Segment Income (Loss) - Business Insurance

($ in millions) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Revenues
Premiums $ 3,864 $ 3,735 $ 3,841 $ 3,854 $ 3,799 $ 3,880 $ 7,599 $ 7,679
Net investment income 453 180 498 502 523 615 633 1,138
Fee income 102 108 95 100 95 97 210 192
Other revenues 31 36 58 51 53 57 67 110
Total revenues 4,450 4,059 4,492 4,507 4,470 4,649 8,509 9,119
Claims and expenses
Claims and claim adjustment expenses 2,791 2,880 2,804 2,329 2,788 2,539 5,671 5,327
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs 636 622 633 627 627 642 1,258 1,269
General and administrative expenses 685 656 651 672 683 688 1,341 1,371
Total claims and expenses 4,112 4,158 4,088 3,628 4,098 3,869 8,270 7,967
Segment income (loss) before income taxes 338 (99) 404 879 372 780 239 1,152
Income tax expense (benefit) 49 (41) 39 166 55 137 8 192
Segment income (loss) $ 289 $ (58) $ 365 $ 713 $ 317 $ 643 $ 231 $ 960
Other statistics
Effective tax rate on net investment income 15.0 % 6.3 % 15.6 % 15.4 % 15.8 % 16.7 % 12.5 % 16.3 %
Net investment income (after-tax) $ 385 $ 169 $ 421 $ 423 $ 441 $ 511 $ 554 $ 952
Catastrophes, net of reinsurance:
Pre-tax $ 195 $ 377 $ 97 $ (24) $ 506 $ 149 $ 572 $ 655
After-tax $ 154 $ 298 $ 76 $ (19) $ 399 $ 119 $ 452 $ 518
Prior year reserve development - favorable (unfavorable):
Pre-tax $ 5 $ $ (220) $ 124 $ 134 $ 73 $ 5 $ 207
After-tax $ 3 $ $ (173) $ 97 $ 105 $ 58 $ 3 $ 163

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

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Segment Income (Loss) by Major Component and Combined Ratio - Business Insurance

($ in millions, net of tax) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Underwriting gain (loss) $ (84) $ (221) $ (59) $ 292 $ (116) $ 137 $ (305) $ 21
Net investment income 385 169 421 423 441 511 554 952
Other income (expense) (12) (6) 3 (2) (8) (5) (18) (13)
Segment income (loss) $ 289 $ (58) $ 365 $ 713 $ 317 $ 643 $ 231 $ 960
Combined ratio (1) (2)
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio 70.9 % 75.8 % 71.8 % 59.2 % 72.2 % 64.3 % 73.3 % 68.2 %
Underwriting expense ratio 31.3 % 31.3 % 30.5 % 30.6 % 31.3 % 31.0 % 31.3 % 31.1 %
Combined ratio 102.2 % 107.1 % 102.3 % 89.8 % 103.5 % 95.3 % 104.6 % 99.3 %
Impact on combined ratio:
Net (favorable) unfavorable prior year reserve development (0.1) % % 5.8 % (3.2) % (3.5) % (1.9) % % (2.7) %
Catastrophes, net of reinsurance 5.0 % 10.1 % 2.5 % (0.6) % 13.3 % 3.9 % 7.5 % 8.5 %
Underlying combined ratio 97.3 % 97.0 % 94.0 % 93.6 % 93.7 % 93.3 % 97.1 % 93.5 %

(1)  Before policyholder dividends.

(2)  Billing and policy fees and other, which are a component of other revenues, are allocated as a reduction of underwriting expenses.  In addition, fee income is allocated as a reduction of losses and loss adjustment expenses and underwriting expenses.  These allocations are to conform the calculation of the combined ratio with statutory accounting. Additionally, general and administrative expenses include non-insurance expenses that are excluded from underwriting expenses, and accordingly are excluded in calculating the combined ratio.  See following:

($ in millions) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Billing and policy fees and other $ 4 $ 3 $ 4 $ 5 $ 4 $ 3 $ 7 $ 7
Fee income:
Loss and loss adjustment expenses $ 41 $ 44 $ 35 $ 41 $ 38 $ 39 $ 85 $ 77
Underwriting expenses 61 64 60 59 57 58 125 115
Total fee income $ 102 $ 108 $ 95 $ 100 $ 95 $ 97 $ 210 $ 192
Non-insurance general and administrative expenses $ 47 $ 42 $ 52 $ 56 $ 60 $ 65 $ 89 $ 125

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

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Selected Statistics - Business Insurance

($ in millions) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Statutory underwriting
Gross written premiums $ 4,794 $ 4,127 $ 4,230 $ 3,909 $ 4,776 $ 4,356 $ 8,921 $ 9,132
Net written premiums $ 4,190 $ 3,777 $ 3,833 $ 3,631 $ 4,125 $ 3,980 $ 7,967 $ 8,105
Net earned premiums $ 3,864 $ 3,735 $ 3,841 $ 3,854 $ 3,799 $ 3,880 $ 7,599 $ 7,679
Losses and loss adjustment expenses 2,737 2,828 2,750 2,282 2,741 2,500 5,565 5,241
Underwriting expenses 1,247 1,167 1,145 1,132 1,251 1,226 2,414 2,477
Statutory underwriting gain (loss) (120) (260) (54) 440 (193) 154 (380) (39)
Policyholder dividends 10 6 9 7 8 6 16 14
Statutory underwriting gain (loss) after policyholder dividends $ (130) $ (266) $ (63) $ 433 $ (201) $ 148 $ (396) $ (53)

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

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Net Written Premiums - Business Insurance

($ in millions) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Net written premiums by market
Domestic
Select Accounts $ 799 $ 734 $ 658 $ 630 $ 729 $ 726 $ 1,533 $ 1,455
Middle Market 2,408 1,960 2,131 2,012 2,384 2,087 4,368 4,471
National Accounts 301 215 239 241 290 213 516 503
National Property and Other 428 585 602 471 445 647 1,013 1,092
Total Domestic 3,936 3,494 3,630 3,354 3,848 3,673 7,430 7,521
International 254 283 203 277 277 307 537 584
Total $ 4,190 $ 3,777 $ 3,833 $ 3,631 $ 4,125 $ 3,980 $ 7,967 $ 8,105
Net written premiums by product line
Domestic
Workers’ compensation $ 1,096 $ 780 $ 774 $ 699 $ 948 $ 754 $ 1,876 $ 1,702
Commercial automobile 755 667 689 679 762 715 1,422 1,477
Commercial property 433 620 603 507 466 678 1,053 1,144
General liability 683 531 630 603 714 615 1,214 1,329
Commercial multi-peril 956 892 899 861 940 908 1,848 1,848
Other 13 4 35 5 18 3 17 21
Total Domestic 3,936 3,494 3,630 3,354 3,848 3,673 7,430 7,521
International 254 283 203 277 277 307 537 584
Total $ 4,190 $ 3,777 $ 3,833 $ 3,631 $ 4,125 $ 3,980 $ 7,967 $ 8,105

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

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Segment Income - Bond & Specialty Insurance

($ in millions) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Revenues
Premiums $ 667 $ 693 $ 723 $ 740 $ 743 $ 776 $ 1,360 $ 1,519
Net investment income 55 42 58 58 59 64 97 123
Other revenues 5 5 7 10 5 7 10 12
Total revenues 727 740 788 808 807 847 1,467 1,654
Claims and expenses
Claims and claim adjustment expenses 327 403 392 342 374 335 730 709
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs 124 128 133 134 134 142 252 276
General and administrative expenses 125 123 124 128 130 135 248 265
Total claims and expenses 576 654 649 604 638 612 1,230 1,250
Segment income before income taxes 151 86 139 204 169 235 237 404
Income tax expense 29 14 24 40 32 48 43 80
Segment income $ 122 $ 72 $ 115 $ 164 $ 137 $ 187 $ 194 $ 324
Other statistics
Effective tax rate on net investment income 14.7 % 3.0 % 14.8 % 14.4 % 15.0 % 15.7 % 9.7 % 15.4 %
Net investment income (after-tax) $ 47 $ 41 $ 49 $ 50 $ 50 $ 55 $ 88 $ 105
Catastrophes, net of reinsurance:
Pre-tax $ 1 $ 7 $ 2 $ 1 $ 24 $ 3 $ 8 $ 27
After-tax $ 1 $ 5 $ 2 $ 1 $ 19 $ 2 $ 6 $ 21
Prior year reserve development - favorable (unfavorable):
Pre-tax $ $ (33) $ $ 32 $ 15 $ 44 $ (33) $ 59
After-tax $ $ (26) $ $ 25 $ 12 $ 35 $ (26) $ 47

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                image28.gif

Segment Income by Major Component and Combined Ratio - Bond & Specialty Insurance

($ in millions, net of tax) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Underwriting gain $ 72 $ 29 $ 61 $ 107 $ 84 $ 128 $ 101 $ 212
Net investment income 47 41 49 50 50 55 88 105
Other income 3 2 5 7 3 4 5 7
Segment income $ 122 $ 72 $ 115 $ 164 $ 137 $ 187 $ 194 $ 324
Combined ratio (1)
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio 48.8 % 57.8 % 54.0 % 45.7 % 49.9 % 42.6 % 53.4 % 46.2 %
Underwriting expense ratio 37.1 % 36.0 % 35.3 % 35.2 % 35.3 % 35.5 % 36.5 % 35.4 %
Combined ratio 85.9 % 93.8 % 89.3 % 80.9 % 85.2 % 78.1 % 89.9 % 81.6 %
Impact on combined ratio:
Net (favorable) unfavorable prior year reserve development % 4.7 % % (4.2) % (2.1) % (5.7) % 2.4 % (3.9) %
Catastrophes, net of reinsurance 0.2 % 1.0 % 0.3 % 0.1 % 3.1 % 0.4 % 0.6 % 1.7 %
Underlying combined ratio 85.7 % 88.1 % 89.0 % 85.0 % 84.2 % 83.4 % 86.9 % 83.8 %

(1) General and administrative expenses include non-insurance expenses that are excluded from underwriting expenses, and accordingly are excluded in calculating the combined ratio. See following:

($ in millions) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Non-insurance general and administrative expenses $ 1 $ 1 $ 2 $ 2 $ 2 $ 1 $ 2 $ 3

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

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Selected Statistics - Bond & Specialty Insurance

($ in millions) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Statutory underwriting
Gross written premiums $ 750 $ 770 $ 803 $ 861 $ 834 $ 919 $ 1,520 $ 1,753
Net written premiums $ 663 $ 734 $ 754 $ 800 $ 723 $ 854 $ 1,397 $ 1,577
Net earned premiums $ 667 $ 693 $ 723 $ 740 $ 743 $ 776 $ 1,360 $ 1,519
Losses and loss adjustment expenses 325 401 390 339 371 331 726 702
Underwriting expenses 254 253 261 261 270 287 507 557
Statutory underwriting gain 88 39 72 140 102 158 127 260
Policyholder dividends 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 7
Statutory underwriting gain after policyholder dividends $ 86 $ 37 $ 70 $ 137 $ 99 $ 154 $ 123 $ 253

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

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Net Written Premiums - Bond & Specialty Insurance

($ in millions) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Net written premiums by market
Domestic
Management Liability $ 401 $ 438 $ 467 $ 463 $ 444 $ 497 $ 839 $ 941
Surety 215 220 208 202 200 232 435 432
Total Domestic 616 658 675 665 644 729 1,274 1,373
International 47 76 79 135 79 125 123 204
Total $ 663 $ 734 $ 754 $ 800 $ 723 $ 854 $ 1,397 $ 1,577
Net written premiums by product line
Domestic
Fidelity & surety $ 272 $ 274 $ 268 $ 258 $ 256 $ 287 $ 546 $ 543
General liability 289 326 339 357 340 389 615 729
Other 55 58 68 50 48 53 113 101
Total Domestic 616 658 675 665 644 729 1,274 1,373
International 47 76 79 135 79 125 123 204
Total $ 663 $ 734 $ 754 $ 800 $ 723 $ 854 $ 1,397 $ 1,577

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

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Segment Income - Personal Insurance

($ in millions) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Revenues
Premiums $ 2,698 $ 2,527 $ 2,816 $ 2,886 $ 2,844 $ 2,960 $ 5,225 $ 5,804
Net investment income 103 46 115 117 119 139 149 258
Fee income 6 6 6 6 6 7 12 13
Other revenues 22 10 21 23 23 24 32 47
Total revenues 2,829 2,589 2,958 3,032 2,992 3,130 5,418 6,122
Claims and expenses
Claims and claim adjustment expenses 1,671 1,824 1,690 1,670 1,808 2,171 3,495 3,979
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs 418 423 441 454 446 470 841 916
General and administrative expenses 320 333 328 333 344 343 653 687
Total claims and expenses 2,409 2,580 2,459 2,457 2,598 2,984 4,989 5,582
Segment income before income taxes 420 9 499 575 394 146 429 540
Income tax expense (benefit) 84 (1) 107 118 80 25 83 105
Segment income $ 336 $ 10 $ 392 $ 457 $ 314 $ 121 $ 346 $ 435
Other statistics
Effective tax rate on net investment income 15.8 % 9.1 % 16.2 % 16.0 % 16.4 % 17.1 % 13.7 % 16.8 %
Net investment income (after-tax) $ 87 $ 41 $ 96 $ 99 $ 99 $ 116 $ 128 $ 215
Catastrophes, net of reinsurance:
Pre-tax $ 137 $ 470 $ 298 $ 52 $ 305 $ 323 $ 607 $ 628
After-tax $ 108 $ 370 $ 236 $ 42 $ 241 $ 255 $ 478 $ 496
Prior year reserve development - favorable:
Pre-tax $ 22 $ 35 $ 362 $ 24 $ 168 $ 65 $ 57 $ 233
After-tax $ 18 $ 27 $ 286 $ 19 $ 132 $ 51 $ 45 $ 183

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

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Segment Income by Major Component and Combined Ratio - Personal Insurance

($ in millions, net of tax) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Underwriting gain (loss) $ 232 $ (40) $ 279 $ 342 $ 198 $ (12) $ 192 $ 186
Net investment income 87 41 96 99 99 116 128 215
Other income 17 9 17 16 17 17 26 34
Segment income $ 336 $ 10 $ 392 $ 457 $ 314 $ 121 $ 346 $ 435
Combined ratio (1)
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio 61.9 % 72.2 % 60.0 % 57.9 % 63.6 % 73.3 % 66.9 % 68.6 %
Underwriting expense ratio 26.3 % 29.1 % 26.4 % 26.2 % 26.7 % 26.4 % 27.6 % 26.5 %
Combined ratio 88.2 % 101.3 % 86.4 % 84.1 % 90.3 % 99.7 % 94.5 % 95.1 %
Impact on combined ratio:
Net favorable prior year reserve development (0.8) % (1.3) % (12.8) % (0.8) % (5.9) % (2.2) % (1.1) % (4.0) %
Catastrophes, net of reinsurance 5.0 % 18.6 % 10.5 % 1.8 % 10.8 % 10.9 % 11.6 % 10.8 %
Underlying combined ratio 84.0 % 84.0 % 88.7 % 83.1 % 85.4 % 91.0 % 84.0 % 88.3 %

(1)  Billing and policy fees and other, which are a component of other revenues, and fee income are allocated as a reduction of underwriting expenses to conform the calculation of the combined ratio with statutory accounting. Additionally, general and administrative expenses include non-insurance expenses that are excluded from underwriting expenses, and accordingly are excluded in calculating the combined ratio. See following:

($ in millions) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Billing and policy fees and other $ 24 $ 14 $ 20 $ 23 $ 23 $ 24 $ 38 $ 47
Fee income $ 6 $ 6 $ 6 $ 6 $ 6 $ 7 $ 12 $ 13
Non-insurance general and administrative expenses $ $ $ $ $ 2 $ 3 $ $ 5

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

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Selected Statistics - Personal Insurance

($ in millions) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Statutory underwriting
Gross written premiums $ 2,608 $ 2,854 $ 3,210 $ 2,847 $ 2,797 $ 3,322 $ 5,462 $ 6,119
Net written premiums $ 2,493 $ 2,835 $ 3,184 $ 2,838 $ 2,657 $ 3,301 $ 5,328 $ 5,958
Net earned premiums $ 2,698 $ 2,527 $ 2,816 $ 2,886 $ 2,844 $ 2,960 $ 5,225 $ 5,804
Losses and loss adjustment expenses 1,671 1,824 1,690 1,670 1,808 2,172 3,495 3,980
Underwriting expenses 692 792 808 760 755 848 1,484 1,603
Statutory underwriting gain (loss) $ 335 $ (89) $ 318 $ 456 $ 281 $ (60) $ 246 $ 221
Policies in force (in thousands)
Automobile 2,970 2,993 3,015 3,029 3,056 3,098 2,993 3,098
Homeowners and Other 5,534 5,679 5,790 5,858 5,944 6,076 5,679 6,076

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

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Net Written Premiums - Personal Insurance

($ in millions) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Net written premiums by product line
Domestic
Automobile $ 1,333 $ 1,204 $ 1,484 $ 1,348 $ 1,375 $ 1,467 $ 2,537 $ 2,842
Homeowners and Other 1,017 1,458 1,524 1,330 1,144 1,634 2,475 2,778
Total Domestic 2,350 2,662 3,008 2,678 2,519 3,101 5,012 5,620
International 143 173 176 160 138 200 316 338
Total $ 2,493 $ 2,835 $ 3,184 $ 2,838 $ 2,657 $ 3,301 $ 5,328 $ 5,958

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

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Selected Statistics - Personal Insurance - Automobile

($ in millions) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Statutory underwriting
Gross written premiums $ 1,447 $ 1,322 $ 1,609 $ 1,460 $ 1,481 $ 1,604 $ 2,769 $ 3,085
Net written premiums $ 1,433 $ 1,316 $ 1,602 $ 1,453 $ 1,466 $ 1,597 $ 2,749 $ 3,063
Net earned premiums $ 1,467 $ 1,254 $ 1,499 $ 1,500 $ 1,478 $ 1,525 $ 2,721 $ 3,003
Losses and loss adjustment expenses 982 738 841 923 845 1,026 1,720 1,871
Underwriting expenses 354 374 381 369 370 389 728 759
Statutory underwriting gain $ 131 $ 142 $ 277 $ 208 $ 263 $ 110 $ 273 $ 373
Other statistics
Combined ratio (1):
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio 66.9 % 58.9 % 56.0 % 61.5 % 57.2 % 67.2 % 63.3 % 62.3 %
Underwriting expense ratio 24.3 % 28.9 % 24.3 % 24.5 % 24.6 % 24.4 % 26.4 % 24.5 %
Combined ratio 91.2 % 87.8 % 80.3 % 86.0 % 81.8 % 91.6 % 89.7 % 86.8 %
Impact on combined ratio:
Net favorable prior year reserve development (0.2) % (1.2) % (1.4) % (1.4) % (5.2) % (2.1) % (0.6) % (3.7) %
Catastrophes, net of reinsurance 0.5 % 2.9 % 0.2 % % 0.4 % 1.7 % 1.6 % 1.1 %
Underlying combined ratio 90.9 % 86.1 % 81.5 % 87.4 % 86.6 % 92.0 % 88.7 % 89.4 %
Catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance:
Pre-tax $ 8 $ 35 $ 3 $ $ 6 $ 26 $ 43 $ 32
After-tax $ 6 $ 27 $ 3 $ $ 5 $ 21 $ 33 $ 26
Prior year reserve development - favorable:
Pre-tax $ 3 $ 15 $ 21 $ 20 $ 78 $ 33 $ 18 $ 111
After-tax $ 2 $ 12 $ 17 $ 16 $ 61 $ 26 $ 14 $ 87
Policies in force (in thousands) 2,970 2,993 3,015 3,029 3,056 3,098
Change from prior year quarter (0.4) % 0.4 % 1.2 % 1.9 % 2.9 % 3.5 %
Change from prior quarter (0.1) % 0.8 % 0.7 % 0.5 % 0.9 % 1.4 %

(1)  Billing and policy fees and other, which are a component of other revenues, and fee income are allocated as a reduction of underwriting expenses.

($ in millions) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Billing and policy fees and other $ 15 $ 9 $ 12 $ 13 $ 14 $ 14 $ 24 $ 28
Fee income $ 3 $ 4 $ 4 $ 3 $ 3 $ 4 $ 7 $ 7

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

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Selected Statistics - Personal Insurance - Homeowners and Other

($ in millions) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Statutory underwriting
Gross written premiums $ 1,161 $ 1,532 $ 1,601 $ 1,387 $ 1,316 $ 1,718 $ 2,693 $ 3,034
Net written premiums $ 1,060 $ 1,519 $ 1,582 $ 1,385 $ 1,191 $ 1,704 $ 2,579 $ 2,895
Net earned premiums $ 1,231 $ 1,273 $ 1,317 $ 1,386 $ 1,366 $ 1,435 $ 2,504 $ 2,801
Losses and loss adjustment expenses 689 1,086 849 747 963 1,146 1,775 2,109
Underwriting expenses 338 418 427 391 385 459 756 844
Statutory underwriting gain (loss) $ 204 $ (231) $ 41 $ 248 $ 18 $ (170) $ (27) $ (152)
Other statistics
Combined ratio (1):
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio 56.0 % 85.3 % 64.5 % 53.9 % 70.5 % 79.8 % 70.8 % 75.3 %
Underwriting expense ratio 28.6 % 29.3 % 28.7 % 28.1 % 28.9 % 28.5 % 29.0 % 28.7 %
Combined ratio 84.6 % 114.6 % 93.2 % 82.0 % 99.4 % 108.3 % 99.8 % 104.0 %
Impact on combined ratio:
Net favorable prior year reserve development (1.6) % (1.5) % (25.9) % (0.3) % (6.6) % (2.2) % (1.6) % (4.4) %
Catastrophes, net of reinsurance 10.5 % 34.1 % 22.3 % 3.8 % 21.9 % 20.6 % 22.5 % 21.3 %
Underlying combined ratio 75.7 % 82.0 % 96.8 % 78.5 % 84.1 % 89.9 % 78.9 % 87.1 %
Catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance:
Pre-tax $ 129 $ 435 $ 295 $ 52 $ 299 $ 297 $ 564 $ 596
After-tax $ 102 $ 343 $ 233 $ 42 $ 236 $ 234 $ 445 $ 470
Prior year reserve development - favorable:
Pre-tax $ 19 $ 20 $ 341 $ 4 $ 90 $ 32 $ 39 $ 122
After-tax $ 16 $ 15 $ 269 $ 3 $ 71 $ 25 $ 31 $ 96
Policies in force (in thousands) 5,534 5,679 5,790 5,858 5,944 6,076
Change from prior year quarter 7.2 % 7.9 % 8.0 % 7.6 % 7.4 % 7.0 %
Change from prior quarter 1.7 % 2.6 % 2.0 % 1.2 % 1.5 % 2.2 %

(1)  Billing and policy fees and other, which are a component of other revenues, and fee income are allocated as a reduction of underwriting expenses.

($ in millions) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Billing and policy fees and other $ 9 $ 5 $ 8 $ 10 $ 9 $ 10 $ 14 $ 19
Fee income $ 3 $ 2 $ 2 $ 3 $ 3 $ 3 $ 5 $ 6

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

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Interest Expense and Other

($ in millions) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Revenues
Other revenues $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Claims and expenses
Interest expense 84 85 87 83 82 83 169 165
General and administrative expenses 7 9 6 9 6 8 16 14
Total claims and expenses 91 94 93 92 88 91 185 179
Loss before income tax benefit (91) (94) (93) (92) (88) (91) (185) (179)
Income tax benefit (20) (20) (19) (20) (19) (19) (40) (38)
Loss $ (71) $ (74) $ (74) $ (72) $ (69) $ (72) $ (145) $ (141)

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

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Consolidated Balance Sheet

($ in millions) June 30,<br>2021 December 31,<br>2020
Assets
Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost $71,465 and $68,830; allowance for expected credit losses of $2 and $2) $ 75,576 $ 74,003
Equity securities, at fair value (cost $394 and $387) 513 453
Real estate investments 1,015 1,026
Short-term securities 5,703 5,511
Other investments 3,738 3,430
Total investments 86,545 84,423
Cash 689 721
Investment income accrued 608 603
Premiums receivable (net of allowance for expected credit losses of $105 and $105) 8,555 7,829
Reinsurance recoverables (net of allowance for estimated uncollectible reinsurance of $135 and $146) 8,209 8,350
Ceded unearned premiums 1,080 772
Deferred acquisition costs 2,501 2,358
Contractholder receivables (net of allowance for expected credit losses of $19 and $19) 4,016 4,242
Goodwill 4,020 3,976
Other intangible assets 314 317
Other assets 3,222 3,173
Total assets $ 119,759 $ 116,764
Liabilities
Claims and claim adjustment expense reserves $ 55,906 $ 54,521
Unearned premium reserves 16,210 15,222
Contractholder payables 4,035 4,261
Payables for reinsurance premiums 638 356
Deferred taxes 415 558
Debt 7,290 6,550
Other liabilities 6,109 6,095
Total liabilities 90,603 87,563
Shareholders’ equity
Common stock (1,750.0 shares authorized; 249.5 and 252.4 shares issued and outstanding) 24,002 23,743
Retained earnings 39,998 38,771
Accumulated other comprehensive income 1,769 2,502
Treasury stock, at cost (532.6 and 527.3 shares) (36,613) (35,815)
Total shareholders’ equity 29,156 29,201
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 119,759 $ 116,764

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Investment Portfolio

(at carrying value, $ in millions) June 30,<br>2021 Pre-tax Book<br>Yield (1) December 31,<br>2020 Pre-tax Book<br>Yield (1)
Investment portfolio
Taxable fixed maturities (including redeemable preferred stock) $ 42,989 2.70 % $ 40,230 2.90 %
Tax-exempt fixed maturities 32,587 2.87 % 33,773 2.83 %
Total fixed maturities 75,576 2.77 % 74,003 2.87 %
Non-redeemable preferred stocks 46 5.02 % 43 5.03 %
Public common stocks 467 410
Total equity securities 513 453
Real estate investments 1,015 1,026
Short-term securities 5,703 0.10 % 5,511 0.18 %
Private equities 2,545 2,301
Hedge funds 229 197
Real estate partnerships 735 701
Other investments 229 231
Total other investments 3,738 3,430
Total investments $ 86,545 $ 84,423
Net unrealized investment gains, net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity $ 3,239 $ 4,074

(1)  Yields are provided for those investments with an embedded book yield.

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 image28.gif

Investment Portfolio - Fixed Maturities Data

(at carrying value, $ in millions) June 30,<br>2021 December 31,<br>2020
Fixed maturities
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies $ 3,590 $ 2,149
Obligations of states and political subdivisions:
Pre-refunded 3,687 3,544
All other 31,985 32,816
Total 35,672 36,360
Debt securities issued by foreign governments 1,036 1,054
Mortgage-backed securities - principally obligations of U.S. Government agencies 1,820 2,361
Corporates (including redeemable preferreds) 33,458 32,079
Total fixed maturities $ 75,576 $ 74,003

Fixed Maturities

Quality Characteristics (1)

June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Amount % of Total Amount % of Total
Quality Ratings
Aaa $ 32,350 42.8 % $ 31,653 42.8 %
Aa 17,851 23.6 18,327 24.8
A 13,759 18.2 12,944 17.5
Baa 10,400 13.8 9,738 13.1
Total investment grade 74,360 98.4 72,662 98.2
Ba 824 1.1 870 1.2
B 298 0.4 366 0.5
Caa and lower 94 0.1 105 0.1
Total below investment grade 1,216 1.6 1,341 1.8
Total fixed maturities $ 75,576 100.0 % $ 74,003 100.0 %
Average weighted quality Aa2, AA Aa2, AA
Weighted average duration of fixed maturities and short-term securities, net of securities lending activities and net receivables and payables on investment sales and purchases 4.0 3.8

(1)  Rated using external rating agencies or by Travelers when a public rating does not exist.  Below investment grade assets refer to securities rated “Ba” or below.

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 image28.gif

Investment Income

($ in millions) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Gross investment income
Fixed maturities
Short-term securities 22 13 6 3 3 1 35 4
Other 88 (234) 173 182 218 335 (146) 553
621 277 681 685 712 829 898 1,541
Investment expenses 10 9 10 8 11 11 19 22
Net investment income, pre-tax 611 268 671 677 701 818 879 1,519
Income taxes 92 17 105 105 111 136 109 247
Net investment income, after-tax
Effective tax rate 15.1 % 6.2 % 15.6 % 15.4 % 15.9 % 16.7 % 12.4 % 16.3 %
Average invested assets (1) 76,191 76,635 78,722 80,373 81,209 82,594 76,508 81,954
Average yield pre-tax (1) 3.2 % 1.4 % 3.4 % 3.4 % 3.5 % 4.0 % 2.3 % 3.7 %
Average yield after-tax 2.7 % 1.3 % 2.9 % 2.8 % 2.9 % 3.3 % 2.0 % 3.1 %

All values are in US Dollars.

(1)  Excludes net unrealized investment gains (losses), and is adjusted for cash, receivables for investment sales, payables on investment purchases and accrued investment income.

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Net Realized and Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) included in Shareholders' Equity

($ in millions) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Net realized investment gains (losses)
Fixed maturities $ (2) $ 10 $ 23 $ 21 $ 14 $ 24 $ 8 $ 38
Equity securities (88) 43 16 37 26 32 (45) 58
Other (1) (8) (40) (2) (8) 4 5 (48) 9
Realized investment gains (losses) before tax (98) 13 37 50 44 61 (85) 105
Related taxes (22) 3 8 2 10 14 (19) 24
Net realized investment gains (losses) $ (76) $ 10 $ 29 $ 48 $ 34 $ 47 $ (66) $ 81
Gross investment gains (1) $ 31 $ 69 $ 41 $ 64 $ 50 $ 72 $ 100 $ 122
Gross investment losses before impairments (1) (113) (10) (8) (17) (6) (11) (123) (17)
Net investment gains (losses) before impairments (82) 59 33 47 44 61 (23) 105
Net credit impairment (charges) recoveries (16) (46) 4 3 (62)
Net realized investment gains (losses) before tax (98) 13 37 50 44 61 (85) 105
Related taxes (22) 3 8 2 10 14 (19) 24
Net realized investment gains (losses) $ (76) $ 10 $ 29 $ 48 $ 34 $ 47 $ (66) $ 81
($ in millions) March 31,<br>2020 June 30,<br>2020 September 30,<br>2020 December 31,<br>2020 March 31,<br>2021 June 30,<br>2021
Net unrealized investment gains, net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity, by asset type
Fixed maturities $ 2,271 $ 4,632 $ 4,842 $ 5,175 $ 3,577 $ 4,113
Equity securities & other 2 2 2 2 (1)
Unrealized investment gains before tax 2,273 4,634 4,844 5,175 3,579 4,112
Related taxes 488 988 1,032 1,101 762 873
Balance, end of period $ 1,785 $ 3,646 $ 3,812 $ 4,074 $ 2,817 $ 3,239
(1)  Includes the following gross investment gains and gross investment losses related to U.S. Treasury futures, which are settled daily:
Gross investment Treasury future gains $ 5 $ $ $ $ $ $ 5 $
Gross investment Treasury future losses $ 12 $ $ $ $ $ $ 12 $

The Company entered into these arrangements as part of its strategy to manage the duration of its fixed maturity portfolio.  In a changing interest rate environment, the change in the value of the futures contracts can be expected to partially offset changes in the value of the fixed maturity portfolio.

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Reinsurance Recoverables

($ in millions) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Gross reinsurance recoverables on paid and unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses (1) $ 3,702 $ 3,731
Gross structured settlements (2) 2,885 2,964
Mandatory pools and associations (3) 1,757 1,801
Gross reinsurance recoverables (4) 8,344 8,496
Allowance for estimated uncollectible reinsurance (5) (135) (146)
Net reinsurance recoverables $ 8,209 $ 8,350

(1)  The Company’s top five reinsurer groups, including retroactive reinsurance, included in gross reinsurance recoverables is as follows:

Reinsurer A.M. Best Rating of Group's Predominant Reinsurer June 30, 2021
Swiss Re Group A+ second highest of 16 ratings $ 538
Berkshire Hathaway A++ highest of 16 ratings 301
Munich Re Group A+ second highest of 16 ratings 282
Alleghany Group A+ second highest of 16 ratings 201
Axa Group A+ second highest of 16 ratings 188

The gross reinsurance recoverables on paid and unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses represent the current and estimated future amounts due from reinsurers on known and incurred but not reported claims.  The ceded reserves are estimated in a manner consistent with the underlying direct and assumed reserves.  Although this total comprises recoverables due from nearly one thousand different reinsurance entities, about half is attributable to 10 reinsurer groups.

(2)  Included in reinsurance recoverables are certain amounts related to structured settlements, which comprise annuities purchased from various life insurance companies to settle certain personal physical injury claims, of which workers’ compensation claims comprise a significant portion.  In cases where the Company did not receive a release from the claimant, the amounts due from the life insurance company related to the structured settlement are included in both the claims and claim adjustment expense reserves and reinsurance recoverables in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, as the Company retains the liability to pay the claimant in the event that the life insurance company fails to make the required annuity payments.  The Company would be required to make such payments, to the extent the purchased annuities are not covered by state guaranty associations.

The Company’s top five groups included in gross structured settlements is as follows:

Group A.M. Best Rating of Group's Predominant Insurer June 30, 2021
Fidelity & Guaranty Life Group A- fourth highest of 16 ratings $ 738
Genworth Financial Group B seventh highest of 16 ratings 310
John Hancock Group A+ second highest of 16 ratings 270
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. A third highest of 16 ratings 227
Symetra Financial Corporation A third highest of 16 ratings 226

(3)  The mandatory pools and associations represent various involuntary assigned risk pools that the Company is required to participate in.  These pools principally involve workers’ compensation and automobile insurance, which provide various insurance coverages to insureds that otherwise are unable to purchase coverage in the open market.  The costs of these mandatory pools in most states are usually charged back to the participating members in proportion to voluntary writings of related business in that state.  In the event that a member of the pool becomes insolvent, the remaining members assume an additional pro rata share of the pool’s liabilities.

(4) Of the total reinsurance recoverables at June 30, 2021, after deducting mandatory pools and associations and before allowances for estimated uncollectible reinsurance, $5.72 billion, or 87%, were rated by A.M. Best Company.  The Company utilizes updated A.M. Best credit ratings on a quarterly basis when determining the allowance. Of the total rated by A.M. Best Company, 94% were rated A- or better.  The remaining 13% of reinsurance recoverables were comprised of the following:  6% related to captive insurance companies, 1% related to the Company’s participation in voluntary pools and 6% were balances from other companies not rated by A.M. Best Company.  Certain of the Company's reinsurance recoverables are collateralized by letters of credit, funds held or trust agreements.

(5) The Company reports its reinsurance recoverables net of an allowance for estimated uncollectible reinsurance. The allowance is based upon the Company’s ongoing review of amounts outstanding, length of collection periods, changes in reinsurer credit standing, disputes, applicable coverage defenses and other relevant factors.  For structured settlements, the allowance is also based upon the Company’s ongoing review of life insurers’ creditworthiness and estimated amounts of coverage that would be available from state guaranty funds if a life insurer defaults. A probability-of-default methodology which reflects current and forecasted economic conditions is used to estimate the amount of uncollectible reinsurance due to credit-related factors and the estimate is reported in an allowance for estimated uncollectible reinsurance. The allowance also includes estimated uncollectible amounts related to dispute risk with reinsurers. The Company adopted updated guidance for the accounting for credit losses for financial instruments for the quarter ending March 31, 2020 which resulted in the recognition of an allowance for expected credit losses on structured settlements of $53 million, pre-tax, with an offsetting after-tax cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of January 1, 2020.

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Net Reserves for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expense

($ in millions) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Statutory Reserves for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
Business Insurance
Beginning of period $ 35,142 $ 35,415 $ 36,210 $ 36,946 $ 36,999 $ 37,694 $ 35,142 $ 36,999
Incurred 2,737 2,828 2,750 2,282 2,741 2,500 5,565 5,241
Paid (2,364) (2,067) (2,054) (2,296) (2,056) (2,196) (4,431) (4,252)
Foreign exchange and other (100) 34 40 67 10 12 (66) 22
End of period $ 35,415 $ 36,210 $ 36,946 $ 36,999 $ 37,694 $ 38,010 $ 36,210 $ 38,010
Bond & Specialty Insurance
Beginning of period $ 3,094 $ 3,085 $ 3,276 $ 3,447 $ 3,571 $ 3,691 $ 3,094 $ 3,571
Incurred 325 401 390 339 371 331 726 702
Paid (300) (216) (237) (243) (256) (254) (516) (510)
Foreign exchange and other (34) 6 18 28 5 2 (28) 7
End of period $ 3,085 $ 3,276 $ 3,447 $ 3,571 $ 3,691 $ 3,770 $ 3,276 $ 3,770
Personal Insurance
Beginning of period $ 5,507 $ 5,413 $ 5,626 $ 5,788 $ 5,677 $ 5,768 $ 5,507 $ 5,677
Incurred 1,671 1,824 1,690 1,670 1,808 2,172 3,495 3,980
Paid (1,693) (1,644) (1,546) (1,816) (1,730) (1,837) (3,337) (3,567)
Foreign exchange and other (72) 33 18 35 13 10 (39) 23
End of period $ 5,413 $ 5,626 $ 5,788 $ 5,677 $ 5,768 $ 6,113 $ 5,626 $ 6,113
Total
Beginning of period $ 43,743 $ 43,913 $ 45,112 $ 46,181 $ 46,247 $ 47,153 $ 43,743 $ 46,247
Incurred 4,733 5,053 4,830 4,291 4,920 5,003 9,786 9,923
Paid (4,357) (3,927) (3,837) (4,355) (4,042) (4,287) (8,284) (8,329)
Foreign exchange and other (206) 73 76 130 28 24 (133) 52
End of period $ 43,913 $ 45,112 $ 46,181 $ 46,247 $ 47,153 $ 47,893 $ 45,112 $ 47,893
Prior Year Reserve Development: Unfavorable (Favorable)
Business Insurance
Asbestos $ $ $ 295 $ $ $ $ $
All other (5) (75) (124) (134) (73) (5) (207)
Total Business Insurance (1) (5) 220 (124) (134) (73) (5) (207)
Bond & Specialty Insurance 33 (32) (15) (44) 33 (59)
Personal Insurance (22) (35) (362) (24) (168) (65) (57) (233)
Total $ (27) $ (2) $ (142) $ (180) $ (317) $ (182) $ (29) $ (499)

(1)  Excludes accretion of discount.

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

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Asbestos Reserves

($ in millions) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Asbestos reserves
Beginning reserves:
Gross $ 1,601 $ 1,530 $ 1,470 $ 1,772 $ 1,668 $ 1,616 $ 1,601 $ 1,668
Ceded (322) (316) (301) (365) (330) (327) (322) (330)
Net 1,279 1,214 1,169 1,407 1,338 1,289 1,279 1,338
Incurred losses and loss expenses:
Gross 362
Ceded (67)
Paid loss and loss expenses:
Gross 69 60 61 105 52 51 129 103
Ceded (6) (15) (2) (35) (3) (12) (21) (15)
Foreign exchange and other:
Gross (2) 1 1 (2)
Ceded 1
Ending reserves:
Gross 1,530 1,470 1,772 1,668 1,616 1,565 1,470 1,565
Ceded (316) (301) (365) (330) (327) (315) (301) (315)
Net $ 1,214 $ 1,169 $ 1,407 $ 1,338 $ 1,289 $ 1,250 $ 1,169 $ 1,250

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

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Capitalization

($ in millions) June 30,<br>2021 December 31,<br>2020
Debt
Short-term debt
Commercial paper $ 100 $ 100
Total short-term debt 100 100
Long-term debt
7.75% Senior notes due April 15, 2026 200 200
7.625% Junior subordinated debentures due December 15, 2027 125 125
6.375% Senior notes due March 15, 2033 (1) 500 500
6.75% Senior notes due June 20, 2036 (1) 400 400
6.25% Senior notes due June 15, 2037 (1) 800 800
5.35% Senior notes due November 1, 2040 (1) 750 750
4.60% Senior notes due August 1, 2043 (1) 500 500
4.30% Senior notes due August 25, 2045 (1) 400 400
8.50% Junior subordinated debentures due December 15, 2045 56 56
3.75% Senior notes due May 15, 2046 (1) 500 500
8.312% Junior subordinated debentures due July 1, 2046 73 73
4.00% Senior notes due May 30, 2047 (1) 700 700
4.05% Senior notes due March 7, 2048 (1) 500 500
4.10% Senior notes due March 4, 2049 (1) 500 500
2.55% Senior notes due April 27, 2050 (1) 500 500
3.05% Senior notes due June 8, 2051 (1) 750
Total long-term debt 7,254 6,504
Unamortized fair value adjustment 40 41
Unamortized debt issuance costs (104) (95)
7,190 6,450
Total debt 7,290 6,550
Common equity (excluding net unrealized investment gains, net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity) 25,917 25,127
Total capital (excluding net unrealized investment gains, net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity) $ 33,207 $ 31,677
Total debt to capital (excluding net unrealized investment gains, net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity) 22.0 % 20.7 %

(1)  Redeemable anytime with “make-whole” premium.

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

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Statutory Capital and Surplus to GAAP Shareholders' Equity Reconciliation

($ in millions) June 30,<br>2021 (1) December 31,<br>2020
Statutory capital and surplus $ 22,797 $ 22,180
GAAP adjustments
Goodwill and intangible assets 3,565 3,568
Investments 4,308 5,337
Noninsurance companies (3,694) (3,730)
Deferred acquisition costs 2,501 2,358
Deferred federal income tax (1,428) (1,585)
Current federal income tax (44) (42)
Reinsurance recoverables 55 55
Furniture, equipment & software 805 841
Agents balances 150 168
Other 141 51
Total GAAP adjustments 6,359 7,021
GAAP shareholders’ equity $ 29,156 $ 29,201

(1) Estimated and Preliminary

See Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments on pages 35 and 36.

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Statement of Cash Flows

($ in millions) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss) $ 600 $ (40) $ 827 $ 1,310 $ 733 $ 934 $ 560 $ 1,667
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Net realized investment (gains) losses 98 (13) (37) (50) (44) (61) 85 (105)
Depreciation and amortization 203 188 186 212 235 215 391 450
Deferred federal income tax expense (benefit) 6 (77) 4 38 56 1 (71) 57
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs 1,178 1,173 1,207 1,215 1,207 1,254 2,351 2,461
Equity in (income) loss from other investments (67) 253 (154) (162) (200) (313) 186 (513)
Premiums receivable (326) (245) 247 418 (333) (385) (571) (718)
Reinsurance recoverables (15) 75 (210) (12) 12 142 60 154
Deferred acquisition costs (1,215) (1,238) (1,241) (1,160) (1,258) (1,343) (2,453) (2,601)
Claims and claim adjustment expense reserves 388 1,067 1,218 (51) 777 536 1,455 1,313
Unearned premium reserves 414 229 317 (368) 509 459 643 968
Other (636) 292 (38) 511 (504) 410 (344) (94)
Net cash provided by operating activities 628 1,664 2,326 1,901 1,190 1,849 2,292 3,039
Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from maturities of fixed maturities 1,461 1,610 2,170 2,146 2,064 2,283 3,071 4,347
Proceeds from sales of investments:
Fixed maturities 388 832 774 1,063 1,238 1,244 1,220 2,482
Equity securities 33 21 22 35 25 20 54 45
Other investments 64 75 45 97 79 116 139 195
Purchases of investments:
Fixed maturities (2,630) (2,160) (5,161) (4,122) (4,754) (4,708) (4,790) (9,462)
Equity securities (35) (24) (21) (32) (19) (22) (59) (41)
Real estate investments (16) (8) (9) (80) (5) (9) (24) (14)
Other investments (103) (125) (93) (166) (97) (124) (228) (221)
Net sales (purchases) of short-term securities 906 (2,053) (240) 821 524 (718) (1,147) (194)
Securities transactions in course of settlement 85 9 428 (569) 269 (40) 94 229
Acquisition, net of cash acquired (38) (38)
Other (69) (75) (78) (108) (60) (53) (144) (113)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 84 (1,898) (2,163) (915) (774) (2,011) (1,814) (2,785)

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Statement of Cash Flows (Continued)

($ in millions) 1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 1Q2021 2Q2021 YTD 2Q2020 YTD 2Q2021
Cash flows from financing activities
Treasury stock acquired - share repurchase authorization (425) (200) (356) (400) (425) (756)
Treasury stock acquired - net employee share-based compensation (46) (1) (41) (1) (46) (42)
Dividends paid to shareholders (210) (216) (217) (218) (214) (222) (426) (436)
Payment of debt (500)
Issuance of debt 490 739 490 739
Issuance of common stock - employee share options 31 34 7 55 134 72 65 206
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (650) 308 (210) (864) (477) 188 (342) (289)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (12) 5 7 16 3 (7) 3
Net increase (decrease) in cash 50 79 (40) 138 (58) 26 129 (32)
Cash at beginning of period 494 544 623 583 721 663 494 721
Cash at end of period $ 544 $ 623 $ 583 $ 721 $ 663 $ 689 $ 623 $ 689
Income taxes paid $ 15 $ 2 $ 396 $ 165 $ 58 $ 284 $ 17 $ 342
Interest paid $ 60 $ 106 $ 60 $ 113 $ 59 $ 104 $ 166 $ 163

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 image28.gif

Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments

The following measures are used by the Company’s management to evaluate financial performance against historical results, to establish performance targets on a consolidated basis, and for other reasons as discussed below.  In some cases, these measures are considered non-GAAP financial measures under applicable SEC rules because they are not displayed as separate line items in the consolidated financial statements or are not required to be disclosed in the notes to financial statements or, in some cases, include or exclude certain items not ordinarily included or excluded in the most comparable GAAP financial measure.

In the opinion of the Company’s management, a discussion of these measures provides investors, financial analysts, rating agencies and other financial statement users with a better understanding of the significant factors that comprise the Company’s periodic results of operations and how management evaluates the Company’s financial performance.

Some of these measures exclude net realized investment gains (losses), net of tax, and/or net unrealized investment gains (losses), net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity, which can be significantly impacted by both discretionary and other economic factors and are not necessarily indicative of operating trends.

Other companies may calculate these measures differently, and, therefore, their measures may not be comparable to those used by the Company’s management.

Core income (loss) is consolidated net income (loss) excluding the after-tax impact of net realized investment gains (losses), discontinued operations, the effect of a change in tax laws and tax rates at enactment, and cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles when applicable.  Segment income (loss) is determined in the same manner as core income (loss) on a segment basis.  Management uses segment income (loss) to analyze each segment’s performance and as a tool in making business decisions.  Financial statement users also consider core income (loss) when analyzing the results and trends of insurance companies.  Core income (loss) per share is core income (loss) on a per common share basis.

Average shareholders’ equity is (a) the sum of total shareholders’ equity at the beginning and end of each of the quarters for the period presented divided by (b) the number of quarters in the period presented times two.  Adjusted shareholders’ equity is shareholders’ equity excluding net realized investment gains (losses), net of tax, net unrealized investment gains (losses), net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity for the periods presented and the effect of a change in tax laws and tax rates at enactment (excluding the portion related to net unrealized investment gains (losses)).  Adjusted average shareholders’ equity is (a) the sum of total adjusted shareholders’ equity at the beginning and end of each of the quarters for the period presented divided by (b) the number of quarters in the period presented times two.

Reconciliation of Shareholders’ Equity to Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity

As of
($ in millions) March 31, 2020 June 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 December 31, 2020 March 31, 2021 June 30, 2021
Shareholders’ equity $ 25,204 $ 26,943 $ 27,849 $ 29,201 $ 28,269 $ 29,156
Adjustments:
Net unrealized investment gains, net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity (1,785) (3,646) (3,812) (4,074) (2,817) (3,239)
Net realized investment (gains) losses, net of tax 76 66 37 (11) (34) (81)
Impact of changes in tax laws and/or tax rates (1) (8)
Adjusted shareholders’ equity $ 23,495 $ 23,363 $ 24,074 $ 25,116 $ 25,418 $ 25,828
(1) Impact is recognized in the accounting period in which the change is enacted

Return on equity is the ratio of annualized net income (loss) to average shareholders’ equity for the periods presented.  Core return on equity is the ratio of annualized core income (loss) to adjusted average shareholders’ equity for the periods presented.  In the opinion of the Company’s management, these are important indicators of how well management creates value for its shareholders through its operating activities and its capital management.

Underwriting gain (loss) is net earned premiums and fee income less claims and claim adjustment expenses and insurance-related expenses.  In the opinion of the Company’s management, it is important to measure the profitability of each segment excluding the results of investing activities, which are managed separately from the insurance business.  This measure is used to assess each segment’s business performance and as a tool in making business decisions.

A catastrophe is a severe loss designated a catastrophe by internationally recognized organizations that track and report on insured losses resulting from catastrophic events, such as Property Claim Services (PCS) for events in the United States and Canada.  Catastrophes can be caused by various natural events, including, among others, hurricanes, tornadoes and other windstorms, earthquakes, hail, wildfires, severe winter weather, floods, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions and other naturally-occurring events, such as solar flares. Catastrophes can also be man-made, such as terrorist attacks and other intentionally destructive acts including those involving nuclear, biological, chemical and radiological events, cyber events, explosions and destruction of infrastructure.  Each catastrophe has unique characteristics and catastrophes are not predictable as to timing or amount.  Their effects are included in net and core income and claims and claim adjustment expense reserves upon occurrence.  A catastrophe may result in the payment of reinsurance reinstatement premiums and assessments from various pools.  The Company’s threshold for disclosing catastrophes is primarily determined at the reportable segment level. If a threshold for one segment or a combination thereof is exceeded and the other segments have losses from the same event, losses from the event are identified as catastrophe losses in the segment results and for the consolidated results of the Company.  Additionally, an aggregate threshold is applied for international business across all reportable segments. The threshold for 2021 ranges from $20 million to $30 million of losses before reinsurance and taxes.

Net favorable (unfavorable) prior year loss reserve development is the increase or decrease in incurred claims and claim adjustment expenses as a result of the re-estimation of claims and claim adjustment expense reserves at successive valuation dates for a given group of claims, which may be related to one or more prior years.  In the opinion of the Company’s management, a discussion of loss reserve development is meaningful to

The Travelers Companies, Inc.                                                 image28.gif

Glossary of Financial Measures and Description of Reportable Business Segments

users of the financial statements as it allows them to assess the impact between prior and current year development on incurred claims and claim adjustment expenses, net and core income (loss), and changes in claims and claim adjustment expense reserve levels from period to period.

Combined ratio  For Statutory Accounting Practices (SAP), the combined ratio is the sum of the SAP loss and LAE ratio and the SAP underwriting expense ratio as defined in the statutory financial statements required by insurance regulators.  The combined ratio, as used in this financial supplement, is the equivalent of, and is calculated in the same manner as, the SAP combined ratio except that the SAP underwriting expense ratio is based on net written premiums and the underwriting expense ratio as used in this financial supplement is based on net earned premiums.  For SAP, the loss and LAE ratio is the ratio of incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses less certain administrative services fee income to net earned premiums as defined in the statutory financial statements required by insurance regulators. The loss and LAE ratio as used in this financial supplement is calculated in the same manner as the SAP ratio.  For SAP, the underwriting expense ratio is the ratio of underwriting expenses incurred (including commissions paid), less certain administrative services fee income and billing and policy fees and other, to net written premiums as defined in the statutory financial statements required by insurance regulators. The underwriting expense ratio as used in this financial supplement, is the ratio of underwriting expenses (including the amortization of deferred acquisition costs), less certain administrative services fee income and billing and policy fees, to net earned premiums.  Underlying combined ratio is the combined ratio adjusted to exclude the impact of prior year reserve development and catastrophes, net of reinsurance.

The combined ratio, loss and LAE ratio, and underwriting expense ratio are used as indicators of the Company’s underwriting discipline, efficiency in acquiring and servicing its business and overall underwriting profitability. A combined ratio under 100% generally indicates an underwriting profit. A combined ratio over 100% generally indicates an underwriting loss.

Other companies’ method of computing similarly titled measures may not be comparable to the Company’s method of computing these ratios.

Gross written premiums reflect the direct and assumed contractually determined amounts charged to policyholders for the effective period of the contract based on the terms and conditions of the insurance contract.  Net written premiums reflect gross written premiums less premiums ceded to reinsurers.

Book value per share is total common shareholders’ equity divided by the number of common shares outstanding.  Adjusted book value per share is total common shareholders’ equity excluding net unrealized investment gains and losses, net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity, divided by the number of common shares outstanding. In the opinion of the Company’s management, adjusted book value per share is useful in an analysis of a property casualty company’s book value per share as it removes the effect of changing prices on invested assets, (i.e., net unrealized investment gains (losses), net of tax) which do not have an equivalent impact on unpaid claims and claim adjustment expense reserves.

Total capital is the sum of total shareholders’ equity and debt.  Debt-to-capital ratio excluding net unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity is the ratio of debt to total capital excluding net unrealized investment gains and losses, net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity.  In the opinion of the Company’s management, the debt to capital ratio is useful in an analysis of the Company’s financial leverage.

Statutory capital and surplus represents the excess of an insurance company’s admitted assets over its liabilities, including loss reserves, as determined in accordance with statutory accounting practices.

Travelers has organized its businesses into the following reportable business segments:

Business Insurance - Business Insurance offers a broad array of property and casualty insurance and insurance-related services to its customers, primarily in the United States, as well as in Canada, the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and throughout other parts of the world as a corporate member of Lloyd’s.  Business Insurance is organized as follows:  Select Accounts; Middle Market including Commercial Accounts, Construction, Technology, Public Sector Services, Oil & Gas, Excess Casualty, Inland Marine, Ocean Marine, and Boiler & Machinery; National Accounts; National Property and Other including National Property, Northland Transportation, Northfield, National Programs, and Agribusiness; and International including Global Services.  Business Insurance also includes Simply Business, a leading provider of small business insurance policies primarily in the United Kingdom that was acquired in August 2017, as well as Business Insurance Other, which primarily comprises the Company’s asbestos and environmental liabilities, and the assumed reinsurance and certain other runoff operations.

Bond & Specialty Insurance - Bond & Specialty Insurance provides surety, fidelity, management liability, professional liability, and other property and casualty coverages and related risk management services to its customers in the United States and certain specialty insurance products in Canada, the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Brazil (through a joint venture as described below), utilizing various degrees of financially-based underwriting approaches.  The range of coverages includes performance, payment and commercial surety and fidelity bonds for construction and general commercial enterprises; management liability coverages including directors’ and officers’ liability, employee dishonesty, employment practices liability, fiduciary liability and cyber risk for public corporations, private companies, not-for-profit organizations and financial institutions; professional liability coverage for a variety of professionals including, among others, lawyers and design professionals; and in the United States only, property, workers’ compensation, auto and general liability for financial institutions.

Bond & Specialty Insurance surety business in Brazil and Colombia is conducted through Junto Holding Brasil S.A. (Junto) and Junto Holding Latam S.A. in Brazil. The Company owns 49.5% of both Junto, a market leader in surety coverages in Brazil, and Junto Holding Latam S.A., a Colombian start-up surety provider. These joint venture investments are accounted for using the equity method and are included in “other investments” on the consolidated balance sheet.

Personal Insurance - Personal Insurance writes a broad range of property and casualty insurance covering individuals’ personal risks, primarily in the United States, as well as in Canada. The primary products of automobile and homeowners insurance are complemented by a broad suite of related coverages.

36