Welcome to HF Sinclair Corporation's Third Quarter 2025 Conference Call and Webcast. Hosting the call today is Tim Go, Chief Executive Officer of HF Sinclair. He is joined by Atanas Atanasov, Chief Financial Officer; Steven Ledbetter, EVP of Commercial; Valeria Pompa, EVP of Operations; and Matt Joyce, SVP of Lubricants and Specialties. Please note that this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to turn the floor over to Craig Biery, Vice President of Investor Relations. Craig, you may now begin.

Thank you, Ellie. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to HF Sinclair Corporation's Third Quarter 2025 Earnings Call. This morning, we issued a press release announcing results for the quarter ending September 30, 2025. If you would like a copy of the earnings press release, you may find it on our website at hfsinclair.com. Before we proceed with remarks, please note the safe harbor disclosure statement in today's press release. In summary, it says statements made regarding management expectations, judgments or predictions are forward-looking statements. These statements are intended to be covered under the safe harbor provisions of federal security laws. There are many factors that could cause results to differ from expectations, including those noted in our SEC filings. The call also may include discussion of non-GAAP measures. Please see the earnings press release for reconciliations to GAAP financial measures. Also, please note any time-sensitive information provided on today's call may no longer be accurate at the time of any webcast replay or rereading of the transcript. And with that, I'll turn the call over to Tim Go.

Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining our call. I am pleased to report that HF Sinclair's strong third quarter results are underpinned by the measurable improvement in our operating and commercial performance, including the sequential increases in refining throughput and capture and continued reductions in operating costs. During the quarter, we returned $254 million in cash to shareholders and today announced a $0.50 quarterly dividend. We are pleased with the progress we have made on our key priorities and believe our year-to-date performance reflects the value of this strategic focus. Now let me cover our business highlights. In refining, we delivered another quarter of sequential improvements in throughput, capture and operating expenses per barrel. Gross margin per barrel benefited from strong cracks in our regions, along with small refinery exemptions granted by the EPA. The SRE benefit in the third quarter was comprised of $115 million in lower cost of goods and $56 million in higher revenue from the commercial optimization of our RINs position. We achieved a record low operating expense of $7.12 per throughput barrel, crossing over our near-term goal of $7.25 per barrel. Throughput was our second highest quarter on record, and we are on pace to establish many new annual records for the full year. Our Marketing segment delivered record EBITDA in the quarter of $29 million and realized an adjusted gross margin of $0.11 per gallon. We are very pleased with the growth we have achieved in our marketing segment, and we continue to unlock the value of the Sinclair branded stores, providing a consistent sales channel with margin uplift for our produced fuels. We have added 146 branded sites through third quarter '25 with more than 130 sites with contracts signed and expected to come online over the next 6 to 12 months. During the quarter, we returned $254 million in cash to shareholders, consisting of $166 million in share repurchases and $94 million in regular dividends. Since the Sinclair acquisition in March of 2022, we have returned over $4.5 billion in cash to shareholders and have reduced our share count by over 61 million shares. As of September 30, 2025, we still have approximately $589 million remaining on our share repurchase authorization, and we remain committed to returning excess cash to shareholders while maintaining our investment-grade balance sheet. Also today, we announced that our Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.50 per share payable on December 5, 2025, to holders of record on November 19, 2025. Now I will cover some strategic updates. We believe we are well positioned to supply the growing needs on the West Coast. As I mentioned earlier, we recently completed the CARB project at our PSR refinery, which gave us the capability to produce more CARB gasoline or CARB components that we can ship to the California market. In addition to that, we are announcing a jet project at our PSR refinery this quarter that will give us the flexibility to produce more jet from diesel to supply the West Coast depending on what the market is calling for. This project will be complete and in service following the turnaround this quarter. Finally, yesterday, we announced we are evaluating a multiphase expansion of our midstream refined products footprint across PADD 4 and PADD 5. This initiative is designed to address the increasing supply and demand imbalances in key Western markets, particularly Nevada and multiple markets in California, resulting from announced refinery closures on the West Coast. HF Sinclair believes its geographic footprint and current infrastructure provide an advantaged position to quickly and efficiently deliver refined products where the market needs are strongest. Subject to Board and regulatory approvals, the proposed multiphased expansion projects under review are projected to enable incremental supply of up to 150,000 barrels a day of product into various West Coast markets. The first phase would increase capacity by a projected 35,000 barrels per day to move supply from our Rockies production into Nevada and is targeted to be online in 2028. This initial phase would include expanding the Pioneer Pipeline, a jointly owned pipeline with Phillips 66 from Sinclair, Wyoming to Salt Lake City, Utah and debottlenecking our wholly owned UNEV pipeline from Salt Lake City, Utah to Las Vegas, Nevada. These projects reflect HF Sinclair's strategic focus on asset integration and value chain optimization of our refining, midstream and marketing businesses and are examples of how we can leverage our competitive advantages and geographic footprint to support our efforts to deliver accretive long-term growth well into the future. In closing, we remain committed to advancing our strategic priorities and believe our focus on reliability, integration and optimization will drive future growth across our businesses. Looking ahead, we are constructive on the fundamentals of each of our businesses and in particular, believe the supportive refining backdrop positions us well as we head into 2026.

Thank you, Tim, and good morning, everyone. Let's begin by reviewing HF Sinclair's financial highlights. Today, we reported third quarter net income attributable to HF Sinclair shareholders of $403 million or $2.15 per diluted share. These results reflect special items that collectively decreased net income by $56 million. Excluding these items, adjusted net income for the third quarter was $459 million or $2.44 per diluted share compared to adjusted net income of $96 million or $0.51 per diluted share for the same period in 2024. Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter was $870 million compared to $316 million in the third quarter of 2024. In our Refining segment, third quarter adjusted EBITDA was $661 million compared to $110 million in the third quarter of 2024. This increase was principally driven by higher adjusted refinery gross margins in both the West and Mid-Con regions, which included small refinery RINs waivers granted by the EPA. Crude oil charge averaged 639,000 barrels per day for the third quarter, our second highest quarter, primarily driven by our continued reliability efforts. Crude oil charge averaged 607,000 barrels per day for the third quarter of 2024. In our Renewables segment, excluding the lower cost or market inventory valuation adjustment charge of $20 million, we reported adjusted EBITDA of negative $13 million for the third quarter compared to $1 million for the third quarter of 2024. During the quarter, we recognized incrementally more in value from the producer's tax credit, and we expect to capture additional incremental value in the fourth quarter of 2025. Total sales volumes were 57 million gallons for the third quarter of 2025 compared to 69 million gallons for the third quarter of 2024. Our Marketing segment reported EBITDA of $29 million for the third quarter compared to $22 million for the third quarter of 2024. This increase was primarily driven by higher margins and high-grading our mix of stores in the third quarter of 2025. Our Lubricants and Specialties segment bounced back from the heavy turnaround workload in Q2 and reported EBITDA of $78 million for the third quarter compared to EBITDA of $76 million for the third quarter of 2024. This increase was primarily driven by improved mix and a FIFO benefit, partially offset by an increase in operating expenses. Our Midstream segment reported EBITDA of $114 million in the third quarter compared to $111 million of adjusted EBITDA in the same period of last year. This increase was primarily driven by lower operating expenses as we continue to integrate our midstream and refining businesses, partially offset by lower throughput volumes in the third quarter of 2025. Net cash provided by operations totaled $809 million in the third quarter, which included $31 million of turnaround spend. HF Sinclair capital expenditures totaled $121 million for the third quarter of 2025. During the quarter, HF Sinclair issued $500 million of senior notes at 5.5% due 2032 in order to redeem our remaining 5.875% notes due 2026 and 6.375% notes due 2027. This allowed us to lengthen our maturities and reduce our weighted average cost of debt. As of September 30, 2025, HF Sinclair's cash balance was approximately $1.5 billion, and we had $2.8 billion of debt outstanding with a debt-to-cap ratio of 23% and net debt-to-cap ratio of 11%. Let's go through some guidance items. With respect to capital spending for full year 2025, we still expect to spend approximately $775 million in sustaining capital, including turnaround and catalysts. In addition, we expect to spend $100 million in growth capital investments across our business segments. For the fourth quarter of 2025, we expect to run between 550,000 and 590,000 barrels per day of crude oil in our Refining segment, which reflects the planned turnaround at our Puget Sound refinery. We're now ready to take questions from the audience.

Your first question comes from Manav Gupta of UBS.

Congrats on a very strong print and a big jump in buybacks. I just wanted to start on this multiphase expansion on what you're looking to target is PADD 4 and PADD 5. Sir, there are some other projects that are also trying to do something similar. And of course, you have a strong refining footprint. So I'm trying to understand what's your competitive edge here? Why do you feel your project would be at an advantage compared to some of these other projects that are also looking to move product somewhere in the similar direction. So if you could talk a little bit about that.

Manav, thanks for the question. And let me ask Steve to jump in right away.

Manav, yes, we're excited to make this announcement. We believe that we're in a pretty strategically advantaged place, both from a production and having infrastructure already in the ground that can be debottlenecked or expanded to bring product into a growing short in PADD 5 with the announced refinery closures in California. We think we can produce the product and deliver it at a competitive rate to compete with what is going to be a short and even compete with the growing imports. Whether or not it is the sole project or complementary to the other ones, we felt it was important to come to the market and be clear that we are looking to evaluate this and expand it. And we think we'll be successful doing that.

Yes. And Manav, this is Tim. I'll just chime in on what Steve said. We really do think this is complementary to the other two pipelines that were announced. The other two, we're talking about really barrels from the Mid-Con and from the Gulf Coast really going in the South area towards the Phoenix area. We're really talking Rockies barrels going on the northern side into Nevada. And so we believe this is a different type of project. We think it's mostly with our equity barrels as opposed to open-season third-party barrels. And as Steve mentioned, we're utilizing a lot of our existing infrastructure that we think will be quicker and have a lower cost to implement.

Perfect sir. On refining, strong quarter improvement and further capture, I just wanted to understand your near-term or medium-term outlook for refining margins. We are seeing tremendous resilience in margins and some global capacity outages, Russia and other places. So how do you see the refining macro playing out for the next 3 to 6 months, particularly in the two regions you are actively involved in?

Yes, Manav, we are very excited and pretty bullish on what the current market environment looks like. As you mentioned, it starts at a global macro basis. And today, I think year-over-year, we're net about 800,000 barrels a day short. When you look at the capacity closures as well as being outpaced by demand. When it comes into the U.S., supply is up, mainly in jet and diesel with gas being down, but demand of distillate is really supportive and part of that is justified by some lower RD production that is not online as a result of what's happened with the regulatory framework. In our region specifically, gas demand has been up slightly and diesel demand has been up. And we see particularly the distillate making in jet and diesel being very supportive through the end of the fourth quarter and into the first quarter. So we're in max diesel mode, and that's part of the reason why our capture has continued to be improved and some of the projects that were mentioned earlier further enable us to flexibly move between the right products to meet the market demands that we see happening. So yes, we're pretty encouraged by the overall market structure for the next 6 months or so.

Yes. And Manav, just taking a step back from more of a macro standpoint, we do think that in 2026, demand growth continues to outpace supply growth. Our numbers still show that true as what we saw here in 2025, especially in distillate, we see distillate continuing to be short and why you're seeing, for example, in our West area, distillate demand at 5-year highs. Overall, we think the market is underestimating the impact of the Russia outages. We think those are significant and will take time to come back online. We think the market is underestimating the demand impacts that lower gasoline prices are having on increasing demand, and we think that's a positive for refining. And then we think the market is not fully appreciating the low product inventories that we continue to operate at as a result of trying to keep up with demand. People like to talk about high utilization. I think the low product inventories is a sign that despite the high utilization, we're still as a global balance trying to keep up with global demand.

So I agree with everything you said on the refining metal.

The next question comes from the line of Ryan Todd of Piper Sandler.

Can you provide clarification on the quarter regarding the $115 million benefit and the $56 million benefit? Are these amounts additive to each other? Also, could you share your perspective on the process moving forward given the guidance from the EPA? How does this situation compare to historical processes, and does it affect your confidence in capturing exemptions in the future?

Yes, Ryan, this is Tim. Let me address that. The third quarter impact I mentioned in my prepared remarks includes $115 million that directly results from the granting of the SREs by the EPA. This affects the cost of sales and roughly translates to about $0.47 in EPS. The additional $56 million adds to that and goes into the cost of revenue. I consider this more of an indirect benefit from trading RINs in the marketplace, reflecting our RINs position at the time. These trading benefits relate to our RINs strategy as we assess our future needs. In the third quarter, this resulted in $56 million, which translates to approximately $0.23 on an EPS basis. Additionally, we appreciate the White House and the EPA recognizing the hardships faced by small refineries and granting the SREs under the RFS program. There was a significant backlog on this that the current administration has addressed. After discussions with the DOE and EPA, we believe the SREs we submitted could be increased. We have added new supplemental information and resubmitted applications for five refineries in our portfolio for 2023 and 2024: Woods Cross, Parko, Casper, Tulsa, and Artesia. Moving forward, we believe these five small refineries, previously exempted from the RFS, are likely to qualify for SREs going forward. Although we cannot predict future outcomes or probabilities with certainty, we are optimistic about the upside on a future run rate basis.

Good. There's been a change in refining margin capture. It appears the industry has shifted from experiencing some minor headwinds in the third quarter to potentially seeing modest tailwinds in the fourth quarter, influenced by factors like slightly widening crude differentials, lower crude backwardation, and the addition of butane blending. With the quarter already underway, what are your thoughts on how these market trends might impact margin capture?

Yes. This is Steve. I'll take that one. I think we don't see a ton of help in terms of light to heavy differential widening. We do see some step-up in Q4. And as we've always talked about, we see towards the end of '26, the differentials coming back into play. And we were very backwardated in the quarter. That looks to be flattening out. So the roll, which is very impactful for us, seems to be in a better position. And then I think, ultimately, we have a good make and mix of our distillate components over gasoline. And so as the jet and the diesel cracks remain strong relative to some of the macro elements that we've talked about, low inventories, an uptick on a colder winter, some of the geopolitical concerns that we have internationally. Those all look good for us into the fourth quarter. And we look to go swell the gasoline pool with our butane blending that we have in the pipe. So overall, our Q4 looks for us to be more bullish than maybe we've seen in the past, and we'll look to take advantage of that and have a good strong run for Q4.

And Ryan, this is Tim. What I would just say is we're pleased with the progress we're making on capture. It's all the things Steve talks about, we're on pace for record jet production, premium, all the product mix opportunities that he's talked about in the past. And that's despite the headwinds that we're seeing on not just roll, but on crude diffs in general. And so with the outlook that we have that crude diffs should widen, WCS, WTI in particular, next year, we do think there's some upside to continued improvement in capture.

Question comes from the line of Doug Leggate of Wolfe Research.

I'm sorry to beat up on this SRE issue. But just to be clear, so I'm curious, why didn't you break out the $115 million and the $56 million as nonrecurring? I'm assuming they were in your realized margins? Or can you explain where they show up in the numbers?

Yes, Doug, this is Atanas. The $115 million, which accounts for the majority of the impact, appears as a benefit to our cost of sales. This is because we previously recognized those expenses, which reduced our past EBITDA. We have now captured them in our current EBITDA to offset that effect. The remaining $56 million is related to revenue and comes from optimizing our RINs strategy, which is different from what I consider the reimbursement of prior expenses. Thus, the $115 million is recorded as a credit in our cost of sales.

And Doug, this is Tim. What I would just say is we don't view this as a onetime event. We view this as we will be assuming the SREs continue to be in the RFS legislation that we will be entitled to this. And as I mentioned in my earlier remarks, even more of an impact than what we've seen today. So we don't think it's a onetime event.

No, I completely understand and agree with that. Sorry, Tim, but can you clarify if this is the impact for a single quarter or if it's a cumulative recovery of the SREs from previous years?

Yes. This is cumulative based on the exemptions that we were granted.

But taken in the third quarter?

That's correct.

Yes. The $115 million we mentioned regarding the cost of sales reflects the cumulative effect of the SREs that have been granted. The $56 million specifically pertains to certain actions taken in the trading markets during the third quarter that contributed to revenue. We typically do not discuss our buying and selling of crude or our inventory positions on a quarterly basis. We believe that the $56 million for SREs falls into the same category for RINs. It's part of our usual buying and selling of RINs throughout the quarter, aligned with our overall annual strategy. This is why we differentiate the two amounts.

Okay. That's really helpful. So the $0.47 is a bit that's nonrecurring then basically, if you want to call it that.

You can call it that, depending on what your view of future SREs are, the $0.23 associated with the $56 million of revenue, we just think is ordinary course of business.

Great stuff. I'm sorry to have labored that. My follow-up is hopefully a quick one. Your capital spending run rate looks light relative to your full year guide. I guess, can you just reiterate for us what do you see as your sustaining capital for the total business, including turnarounds?

Yes. First of all, Doug, to the first part of your question, this is just timing of CapEx spend. So we still stand by the guidance that we indicated in our prepared remarks. With respect on a sustaining basis, on a go-forward basis, we see probably about $100 million of benefit on a go-forward basis relative to what we have said so far, but we'll give more specifics later in the year.

Yes, Doug, we are not ready to provide guidance yet. We will do that in December as we usually do. However, as mentioned in previous calls, we believe we have now moved past our catch-up maintenance phase in our overall turnaround process. We think we peaked in 2024, and that 2025 from a refining perspective will actually have lower overall capital expenditures, although this may be obscured somewhat due to a larger lubes turnaround earlier this year. Looking ahead to 2026, we anticipate a significant reduction in overall capital expenditures. We have discussed this previously in terms of order of magnitude. Atanas has provided you with a rough estimate, and we will share more detailed guidance when we release the final numbers in December.

Your next question comes from the line of Phillip Jungwirth of BMO.

Can you talk about how you look to finance these pipeline expansion projects? Any difference between the first phase and if you ultimately go through the other phases? And we normally think of these as like 5, 6x build multiple projects. Is that at least within the ballpark of what you're thinking of?

Yes. Phillip, Steve. We always like to say let's understand the project and the economics of the project and then figure out how we finance it. And we think we have multiple ways to do that, whether that's due to liquidity on our balance sheet. We have some joint venture partner options and some extensions of that. But we're not in a position to talk about how we're going to go put the capital to work to make these things happen. If and when we get to FID, which we are not at FID. Again, this is evaluating a multiphase expansion to go get to those Western markets.

Yes. And Phillip, this is Tim. While we need to make those decisions when the time is appropriate, we do think that the overall cost is significantly lower than the costs that at least are rumored or circulated to be on those other two lines.

Okay. Great. And then could you touch on specifically Medicine Bow pipeline review just because this currently serves the Denver market, which is a good market for you. What would be the rationale for the reversal, recognizing this isn't in the first phase of projects you're evaluating?

Yes. So as you know, there's an expansion that is coming to the Denver market to be online in Q3 '26. And that pulls barrels out of the Mid-Con. We supply some of that. We also supply some of that from the Rockies. And so that goes down our Medicine Bow pipeline mainly. That 35,000 a day that gets into the Denver market is going to be less value once the expansion comes on bringing more barrels into Denver, which is why we are planning to go make this first phase happen, which is up to 35,000 barrels a day to move those barrels that we're getting into Denver West into higher graded markets. So depending on what happens, the timing of that, as we mentioned, we believe Phase 1 could come on in 2028. But that's really just to manage the overall value of that market. I think it's going to be a bit more oversupplied later in the year. So that addresses that first situation. Longer term, in the various phases of the project to move up to 150,000 barrels a day, we would reverse Med Bow and potentially expand it to go get more product out of a lot of equity production in our Mid-Con to move those barrels into PADD 5, both Nevada and eventually into California.

Yes. And Phillip, today, Medicine Bow is primarily moving equity barrels of ours, and we anticipate that continuing even through past the expansion.

Your next question comes from the line of Paul Cheng of Scotiabank.

I think you sort of answered that question. But in the first phase of your proposed midstream expansion or upgrade over there, the 35,000 barrels per day, should we assume that it's all going to come from your equity barrel? And so that from that standpoint, the first phase at least is going to be a goal because you don't need other people to come in? Or that do I get it wrong?

No, Paul, I think the question was is the first phase all equity barrels. I would say a good portion of that would be equity barrels. Again, we will follow all the requirements that are laid out from the Interstate Commerce Act and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to make fair available for all. But a good portion of those barrels from origin point to destination point would be equity barrels.

Yes. I guess my point is that should we assume that the Phase 1 regardless what's the open season outcome is a goal because that you will be sufficient of an anchor shipper that you actually don't need other people?

Yes. I think that is a fair assumption. Again, we have not taken FID. We anticipate an FID decision by midyear 2026. And we do believe that we have enough equity production given the dynamics that I just mentioned to go support this project.

Right. And what kind of tariff that we should assume?

Yes. So again, we're not commenting on tariff structure at this point. Once we get closer to take an FID, we'll come back to the market with more definitive set of potential guidance items and economics.

Yes. But we do think, Paul, that we haven't calculated tariff yet, as you know, but we do think that the overall cost and timing of what we're proposing can be quicker and more efficient than what others have announced just because of the existing infrastructure we have. And then on the equity barrel comment, the Pioneer Pipeline, as we talked about, is a joint venture between us and Phillips 66. And so while we can't speak for them, we would expect them to probably have some equity barrels to put on the line as well.

Okay. Can you share your insights on the current state of the lubricant market? Additionally, I understand that you are still exploring bolt-on acquisitions in that area. How do the market conditions look for those opportunities?

Paul, it's Matt Joyce. The market is continuing to perform at a pretty healthy rate. You've seen our quarterly performance. We returned to a historic run rate, and we were really pleased with that. And the teams continue to execute on our strategy of forward integrating our base stocks into finished and specialty products, and you're seeing the benefit of a diverse portfolio that we serve with our customer base today. Looking forward, we're just continuing to manage and watch any sort of tariff upheaval that we may have. We've seen some slowdowns in forestry in Canada. But on the long of it, we're pretty confident that fourth quarter will be in and around our traditional run rates.

How about on the M&A market and...

Regarding M&A, we don't have any updates to share today, but we are actively exploring options and opportunities that interest us and will help enhance our portfolio and capabilities, particularly in the U.S. markets where we aim to sustain growth at a favorable rate.

Yes, Paul, I would just say, overall, we've talked about our lube strategy. We want to grow our finished business. We want to reduce our base oil length, and we want to rerate this business to a higher trading multiple based on the specialty business. We think what Matt and his team are doing is executing that strategy. We think there are opportunities to do some inorganic bolt-ons that will help us accelerate that strategy. And we think, as we've talked about, we've been a consolidator in this space in the past, and we think there's opportunities for us to continue that opportunity.

Your next question comes from the line of Matthew Blair of TPH.

Could I circle back to the comment that you resubmitted SRE applications for, I think it was five refineries. Parko, Tulsa and Artesia are all well above 75 a day. So could you talk about how these refineries will be eligible? And I guess, going forward, would you plan to run these refineries at much lower utilization to be below 75 a day?

Yes, Matthew, let me clarify that. The Parko refinery can actually run at more than 75,000 barrels a day, but it's close. We will take that into account each year when considering overall margins and product demand, and it will influence our decision on whether to operate above a certain threshold. The Tulsa and Artesia refineries are actually two distinct refineries that we often report as one, but they are physically separate. There are also other refineries that have received small refinery exemptions and operate similarly. That's what we are referring to regarding those two refineries.

Yes, Matt, this is Steve. We have been observing the market dynamics in PADD 5 for quite some time. There are significant imports of jet fuel into California and PADD 5. One of the advantages of the Puget Sound refinery is its dock capability and access. These projects are designed to provide flexibility to meet the varying market demands, including the production of CARB gas or its unfinished components, and we have made improvements in that area, which you can see reflected in our performance on the West Coast. This enhancement is partly responsible for our success there. The next project will enable us to switch production from diesel to jet fuel. We believe that the shortage in jet fuel will persist and that the overall growth in transport fuel will continue. This strategy allows us the option to sell barrels in the Puget Sound market or export them, including to California and other successful markets we have found in Latin America. This effort focuses on product flexibility, providing us with a competitive edge as market conditions evolve. We are recognizing these trends and strategically investing a small amount of capital to pursue adjustments that will benefit us in the long run.

Yes, and Matthew, this is Tim. I'll emphasize a couple of things that Steve mentioned. These are small projects that align with our annual growth capital guidance. We're not discussing significant capital expenditures here. It's really about flexibility, as Steve noted. For instance, the jet project allows us to choose between producing jet or diesel based on market demand and whether the arb to California is available. This flexibility enables us to capitalize on varying market dynamics and opportunities. The CARB gasoline project offers similar advantages, allowing us to respond to market conditions. Furthermore, the pipeline project is fundamentally about flexibility, providing us with the capability to transport barrels from the Rockies to Nevada based on market conditions.

Your next question comes from the line of Neil Mehta of Goldman Sachs.

One tactical question, one strategic. Just tactically, the Q4 guide, the $550 million to $590 million of crude charges, lower than it's been in a while. And I think you cited the turnaround at Puget Sound. Anything else that we should be thinking about there? Or is there some conservatism there?

The guidance reflects our planned turnaround at a large refinery in Puget Sound that began very late in September. Additionally, we deferred a few small maintenance tasks to a lower margin environment in the fourth quarter to capitalize on the higher margin conditions in the third quarter. Therefore, the combination of these factors leads us to the crude guidance of $550 to $590 million, and there is nothing more to it than that.

Okay. And there any early thoughts on '26 turnarounds as we think about next year?

This is Valeria. Our turnaround guidance will be released soon. As we mentioned earlier, we have passed the peak and are continuing to stabilize our turnaround costs and events. I expect to see lower costs and fewer turnarounds next year.

Okay. Perfect, Valeria. And then the follow-up, Tim, just on return of capital, a very nice number this quarter. You've talked about in '26 and beyond, you want to get to dividends plus buybacks being 50% or higher of net income. So just talk about how you're thinking about return of capital levels on the go forward.

Thank you for your question, Neil. Regarding our payout ratio, we consider the 50% to be a minimum that we have consistently surpassed over the years, including this year. Our commitment to returning capital to shareholders remains a top priority. This means that any excess cash flow we generate beyond our necessary spending, which includes dividends and our commitments to safety, reliability, and significant organic growth, will be targeted for shareholder returns.

Yes. And Neil, I'll just chime in with what Atanas said. We evaluate inorganic opportunities to grow. We evaluate these organic growth projects that we just talked about against our other options of returning cash to shareholders and look and choose to see what is the best decision for the business long term. So we're factoring all that in as we do our capital allocation strategy. But I will just point to our historical practice of returning cash to shareholders. And if you look back over the last 3 or 4 years, we've been 16% in '22, 12% cash returns in '23, 16% cash returns in '24, and we're 11% here in the third quarter, 7% year-to-date in 2025. And so I think our track record of returning cash to shareholders is strong.

Your next question comes from the line of Jason Gabelman of TD Cowen.

Yes. I'm going to pick up on that last question, and I understand the kind of framework about returning cash to shareholders. But if I look year-to-date, it does seem like cash has built approaching $1 billion and debt has remained, I guess, somewhat stable. So it seems like there's been some build of excess cash. So should we expect a catch-up where more of that excess cash is returned? Or are you looking to stockpile cash for another reason? Or is there something else going on there?

This is Atanas. Thank you for your question. We're not trying to accumulate cash, and if you examine our increase in cash balance, most of that growth happened in the third quarter, which was very strong. Our objective is to return the excess cash to shareholders. While we don't provide guidance on timing, we anticipate more capital returns in the future.

Okay. And then my other question is on the SRE topic, which I know has been hit a few times. But I just want to ask a couple of clarifying questions. First, can you break out the margin benefit to each one of your regions so we get a picture of what the underlying margin was for the quarter, excluding the SRE benefit? And then to be clear, do you have now excess RINs on the balance sheet that you can sell back into the market? Or does that kind of $50 million or so that you mentioned get you into a place that you'd want to be to manage your RIN exposure moving forward?

Yes, Jason, this is Tim. I appreciate your questions; however, we do not provide that level of detail for either. We have never shared the SRE breakdown by regions or plants in the past, and we believe it is not in our best interest to do so in the future. Similarly, we have not discussed our RINs position, whether we are RINs long or RINs short, since the beginning. After considering whether to disclose this information, we concluded it is still in our best interest not to do so.

I'd like to hand the call back to Tim Go for final remarks.

Thank you, Ellie. Before we close, I want to point out that our business is much different from just a few years ago, not just in acquired assets like with the Puget Sound Refinery, Sinclair, HEP, but it's also different in culture and performance. All of these are proof points that our strategy is working and enabling us to generate free cash and deliver strong shareholder returns. Looking ahead, we are constructive on the fundamentals of each of our businesses, including our renewable diesel business. And as always, our priorities remain the same to: one, improve our reliability; two, integrate and optimize our portfolio of assets; and three, return excess cash to our shareholders. Thank you for joining our call. Have a great day.

This does conclude today's teleconference. Please disconnect your lines at this time, and have a wonderful day.