VanEck Bitcoin ETF 10-Q for FY2025 Q2
VanEck Bitcoin ETF (HODL)
About this 10-Q
VanEck Bitcoin ETF filed this 10-Q on August 13, 2025, covering the quarter ended June 30, 2025 (FY2025 Q2).
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
| Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended |
or
| Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from_________________to______________________. |
Commission file number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
c/o VanEck Digital Assets, LLC
Jonathan R. Simon, Esq.
Matthew A. Babinsky, Esq.
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit such files). ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large Accelerated Filer | ☐ | Accelerated Filer | ☐ | |
| ☒ | Smaller Reporting Company | |||
| Emerging Growth Company |
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.). ☐ Yes ☒
The registrant had
VanEck Bitcoin ETF
Table of Contents
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION.
Item 1. Unaudited Financial Statements.
VANECK BITCOIN ETF
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
| June 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2024 | |||||||
| Assets | ||||||||
| Investment in bitcoin, at fair value (cost $ | $ | $ | ||||||
| Total assets | ||||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||
| Total liabilities | ||||||||
| Net assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Net Asset Value per Share | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
| 1 |
VANECK BITCOIN ETF
Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Sponsor fee, related party | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Total expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Sponsor fee waiver, related party | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Net expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Net investment loss | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Net realized gain and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | ||||||||||||||||
| Net realized gain on: | ||||||||||||||||
| Bitcoin sold for redemption of shares | ||||||||||||||||
| Bitcoin distributed for Sponsor fee, related party | ||||||||||||||||
| Net realized gain on investment in bitcoin | ||||||||||||||||
| Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investment in bitcoin | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Net realized gain and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
| 2 |
VANECK BITCOIN ETF
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Net increase (decrease) from operations | ||||||||||||||||
| Net investment loss | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||
| Net realized gain from investment in bitcoin | ||||||||||||||||
| Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments in bitcoin | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Capital Share transactions | ||||||||||||||||
| Contributions for shares issued | ||||||||||||||||
| Withdrawals for shares redeemed | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Total capital share transactions | ||||||||||||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in net assets | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Net assets: | ||||||||||||||||
| Beginning of period | ||||||||||||||||
| End of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
| 3 |
VANECK BITCOIN ETF
Schedule of Investment
| June 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | Quantity of Bitcoin | Cost | Fair Value | % of Net Assets | ||||||||
| Investment in bitcoin | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Net Assets | $ | |||||||||||
| December 31, 2024 | Quantity of Bitcoin | Cost | Fair Value | % of Net Assets | ||||||||
| Investment in bitcoin | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Net Assets | $ | |||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
| 4 |
VANECK BITCOIN ETF
Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements
June 30, 2025
Note 1. Organization:
VanEck Bitcoin ETF (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, is an exchange-traded fund that issues common shares of beneficial interest in an ownership of the Trust (the “Shares”). The Shares are traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the “Exchange”). The Trust’s investment objective is to reflect the performance of the price of bitcoin less the net operating expenses of the Trust. The Trust is managed and controlled by VanEck Digital Assets, LLC (the “Sponsor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Van Eck Associates Corporation (“VanEck”). The CSC Delaware Trust Company is the “Trustee” of the Trust.
Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies:
| A. |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Trust qualifies as an investment company solely for accounting purposes and not for any other purpose and follows accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946 Financial Services—Investment Companies (“ASC Topic 946”), but is not registered, and is not required to be registered, as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
| B. |
Cash, if any, represents cash deposits held at a major financial institution and is subject to credit risk to the extent its balance exceeds the federally insured limits. As of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the Trust .
| C. |
The Trust values its investment in bitcoin and other assets and liabilities at fair value. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
The Trust identifies and determines the bitcoin principal market (or in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market) for GAAP financial statement purposes consistent with the application of fair value measurement framework in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 820 at 11:59 p.m. EST. Under ASC 820, a principal market is the market with the greatest volume and activity level for the asset or liability. The Sponsor on behalf of the Trust will determine in its sole discretion the valuation sources and policies used to prepare the Trust’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP.
Various inputs are used in determining the fair value of assets and liabilities. Inputs may be based on independent market data or they may be internally developed. These inputs are categorized into a disclosure hierarchy consisting of three broad levels for financial reporting purposes. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not considered to be active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means; and
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs where there are little or no market activity for the asset or liability, including the Trust’s assumptions used in determining the fair value of investments.
| 5 |
VANECK BITCOIN ETF
Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2025
The following is a summary of the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024:
| June 30, 2025 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||||||||
| Investment in bitcoin | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| December 31, 2024 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||||||||
| Investment in bitcoin | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
The following represents the changes in quantity of bitcoin and the respective fair value:
| Bitcoin | Fair Value | ||||||||
| Beginning balance as of January 1, 2025 | $ | ||||||||
| Bitcoin contributed | |||||||||
| Bitcoin withdrawn | ( | ( | |||||||
| Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investment in bitcoin | |||||||||
| Net realized gain on investment in bitcoin | |||||||||
| Ending balance as of June 30, 2025 | $ | ||||||||
| Bitcoin | Fair Value | ||||||||
| Beginning balance as of January 1, 2024 | $ | ||||||||
| Bitcoin contributed | |||||||||
| Bitcoin withdrawn | ( | ( | |||||||
| Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investment in bitcoin | |||||||||
| Net realized gain on investment in bitcoin | |||||||||
| Ending balance as of December 31, 2024 | $ | ||||||||
The Trust did not hold any bitcoin as of January 1, 2024.
| D. |
Bitcoin transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses on the sale of bitcoin are determined based on the average cost method. Under ASC Topic 946, the average cost method is an accepted method to determine realized gains and losses on the sale of bitcoin. Proceeds received by the Trust from the issuance of baskets consist of bitcoin. Deposits of bitcoin are held by Gemini Trust Company, LLC (the “Bitcoin Custodian”) and at Coinbase Custody Trust Company, LLC (the “Additional Bitcoin Custodian”, and collectively the “Bitcoin Custodians”), on behalf of the Trust until (i) delivered out in connection with redemptions of baskets or cash or (ii) sold by the Sponsor, which may be facilitated by the Bitcoin Custodians, to pay fees due to the Sponsor and Trust expenses and liabilities not assumed by the Sponsor.
| E. |
The Trust’s net asset value (“NAV”) is calculated based on the Trust’s net asset holdings, as reconciled to the Bitcoin Custodians’ accounts, on a market approach determined on a daily basis using the MarketVectorTM Bitcoin Benchmark Rate price at 4:00 pm EST. The Trust’s NAV per Share is calculated by taking the current market value of its total assets, subtracting any liabilities, and then dividing that total by the total number of outstanding Shares. The Trust Agreement gives the Sponsor the exclusive authority to determine the Trust’s NAV and the Trust’s NAV per Share, which it has delegated to the Administrator.
| 6 |
VANECK BITCOIN ETF
Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2025
| F. |
The Trust is treated as a grantor trust for federal income tax purposes and, therefore, no provision for federal income taxes is required. Any interest, expenses, gains and losses are passed through to the holders of Shares of the Trust. The Sponsor has reviewed the tax positions for the period presented and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Trust’s financial statements.
| G. |
The Sponsor acts as the Trust’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), assessing performance and making decisions about resource allocation. The CODM has determined that the Trust has a operating segment based on the fact that the Trust’s long-term strategic asset allocation is pre-determined in accordance with the terms of its prospectus, with a defined investment strategy which is executed by the Sponsor. The financial information provided to and reviewed by the CODM is presented within the Trust’s financial statements.
| H. |
The financial statements included herein were prepared without audit according to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP may be omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary that were of a normal and recurring nature and adequate disclosures to present fairly the financial position and results of operations as of and for the periods indicated. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or for any other period.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in Form 10-K previously filed with the SEC.
Note 3. Trust Expenses and Other Agreements
The Trustee fee is paid by the Sponsor and is not an expense of the Trust.
The Trust holds its bitcoin at the Bitcoin Custodian and at the Additional Bitcoin Custodian, both of which are regulated third-party custodians that carry insurance (in the case of the Additional Bitcoin Custodian, such insurance is carried by its parent, Coinbase Inc., and is intended to cover the loss of client assets held by Coinbase Inc. and its subsidiaries, including the Additional Bitcoin Custodian) and are responsible for safekeeping of bitcoin owned by the Trust and holding private keys that provide access to the bitcoin in the Trust’s bitcoin account.
State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the Trust’s administrator, transfer agent and cash custodian.
| 7 |
VANECK BITCOIN ETF
Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2025
Note 4. Related Parties(a)
The Sponsor is considered to be a related party to the Trust.
MarketVector Indexes GmbH is the index sponsor and index administrator for the MarketVector Bitcoin Benchmark Rate, which is used by the Trust to determine its NAV. MarketVector Indexes GmbH is an indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of VanEck.
Van Eck Securities Corporation, a marketing agent to the Trust, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of VanEck.
VanEck was the initial seed investor (“Seed Capital Investor”)
on December 21, 2023. On January 4, 2024, the
VanEck is a minority interest holder in the parent company of
the Bitcoin Custodian, representing less than
| (a) |
Note 5. Capital Share Transactions
Investors can buy and sell Shares of the Trust in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares trade on the Exchange under the ticker symbol HODL. Shares are bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded securities.
The Trust continuously offers the Trust Shares in baskets consisting
of
The Trust creates and redeems Shares, but only in one or more baskets. Baskets are only made in exchange for delivery to the Trust or the distribution by the Trust of the amount of bitcoin represented by the baskets being created or redeemed, the amount of which is equal to the combined NAV of the number of Shares included in the baskets being created or redeemed determined as of 4:00 p.m. EST on the day the order to create or redeem baskets is properly received. For an order to create baskets, an authorized participant will deliver cash to the Trust’s account at the cash custodian, which the Sponsor will then use to purchase bitcoin from a liquidity provider chosen by the Sponsor. For an order to redeem baskets, the Sponsor will arrange for the bitcoin represented by the basket to be sold to a liquidity provider chosen by the Sponsor and the cash proceeds distributed from the Trust’s account at the cash custodian to the authorized participant in exchange for their Shares. Only authorized participants may place orders to create and redeem baskets through the transfer agent. The transfer agent will coordinate with the Trust’s Bitcoin Custodians to facilitate settlement of the Shares and bitcoin.
Share and capital activity is as follows:
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024(a) | 2025(a) | 2024(a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares issued | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares redeemed | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| End of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (a) |
| 8 |
VANECK BITCOIN ETF
Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2025
Note 6. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
In the normal course of business, the Trust enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred. However, the Sponsor believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.
Note 7. Concentration Risk
Substantially all of the Trust’s assets are holdings of
bitcoin, which creates a concentration risk associated with fluctuations in the value of bitcoin due to a number of factors. Accordingly,
a decline in the value of bitcoin will have an adverse effect on the value of the Shares of the Trust. Factors that may have the
effect of causing a decline in the value of bitcoin include high volatility, which could have a negative impact on the performance
of the Trust. Bitcoin platforms are relatively new and may be unregulated or may be subject to regulation in a relevant jurisdiction,
but may not be complying, and therefore, may be more exposed to fraud and security breaches than established, regulated exchanges
for other financial assets or instruments, which could have a negative impact on the performance of the Trust. The value of the
Shares depends on the development and acceptance of the bitcoin network. The slowing or stopping of the development or acceptance
of the bitcoin network may adversely affect an investment in the Trust. The price of bitcoin on the bitcoin market has exhibited
periods of extreme volatility. Digital assets such as bitcoin were only introduced within the past decade, and the medium-to-long
term value of the Shares is subject to a number of factors relating to the capabilities and development of block-chain technologies
and to the fundamental investment characteristics of digital assets that are uncertain and difficult to evaluate. The Trust is
subject to risks due to its concentration of investments in a single asset class. Possible illiquid markets may exacerbate losses
or increase the variability between the Trust’s NAV and its market price. The amount of bitcoin represented by the Shares
may decline over time. Bitcoin with a fair value of $
Future and current regulations by a United States or foreign government or quasi-governmental agency could have an adverse effect on an investment in the Trust. Shareholders do not have the protections associated with ownership of Shares in an investment company registered under the 1940 Act or the protections afforded by the Commodity Exchange Act. Future legal or regulatory developments may negatively affect the value of bitcoin or require the Trust or the Sponsor to become registered with the SEC or CFTC, which may cause the Trust to liquidate.
The Exchange on which the Shares are listed may halt trading in the Trust’s Shares, which would adversely impact a Shareholder’s ability to sell Shares. The market infrastructure of the bitcoin spot market could result in the absence of active authorized participants able to support the trading activity of the Trust.
| 9 |
VANECK BITCOIN ETF
Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2025
Note 8. Financial Highlights(a)
The financial highlights summarize certain per share operating information and financial ratios of net investment income (loss) and expenses, to daily average net assets for the periods below. An individual investor’s return and ratios may vary based on the timing of capital transactions:
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Net asset value per share, beginning of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| From investment operations: | ||||||||||||||||
| Net investment loss(b) | ( | )(c) | ||||||||||||||
| Net realized gain and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments in bitcoin(d) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Total increase (decrease) resulting from operations | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Net asset value per share, end of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Total return(e)(f) | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Ratios to average net assets(g) | ||||||||||||||||
| Expenses before fee waiver | ||||||||||||||||
| Expenses after fee waiver | ||||||||||||||||
| Net investment loss | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Portfolio turnover rate(f) | ||||||||||||||||
| (a) | |
| (b) | |
| (c) | |
| (d) | |
| (e) | |
| (f) | |
| (g) |
Note 9. Subsequent Event Review
The Trust has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the financial statements.
| 10 |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
This information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes to financial statements included with this report. The discussion and analysis that follows may contain statements that relate to future events or future performance. In some cases, such forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. All statements (other than statements of historical fact) included in this report that address activities, events or developments that may occur in the future, including such matters as changes in commodity prices and market conditions (for bitcoin and the Shares), the operations of the Trust, the plans of the Sponsor and references to the Trust’s future success and other similar matters are forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially. These statements are based upon certain assumptions and analyses made by the Sponsor on the basis of its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors it believes are appropriate in the circumstances. Whether or not actual results and developments will conform to the Sponsor’s expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including the special considerations discussed in this Report, general economic, market and business conditions, changes in laws or regulations, including those concerning taxes, made by governmental authorities or regulatory bodies, and other world economic and political developments. Consequently, all the forward-looking statements made in this report are qualified by these cautionary statements, and there can be no assurance that the actual results or developments the Sponsor anticipates will be realized or, even if substantially realized, will result in the expected consequences to, or have the expected effects on, the Trust’s operations or the value of the Shares issued by the Trust. Moreover, neither the Sponsor nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the forward-looking statements. Neither the Trust nor the Sponsor undertakes an obligation to publicly update or conform to actual results any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law.
Introduction
The Trust is a Delaware statutory trust. The Trust does not have directors, officers or employees. The creation and operation of the Trust has been arranged by the Sponsor. The Trust is administered by the Trust Agreement, among the Sponsor, the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee. The Trust is managed and controlled by the Sponsor, a wholly-owned subsidiary of VanEck. The Sponsor is not governed by a board of directors.
The Trust’s investment objective is to reflect the performance of bitcoin less the operating expenses of the Trust. The Trust is a passive investment vehicle that does not seek to pursue any investment strategy beyond tracking the price of bitcoin. The Trust does not engage in any activities designed to obtain a profit from, or ameliorate losses caused by, changes in the price of bitcoin.
The Trust issues and redeems Shares only in aggregations of 25,000 Shares, a Basket, or integral multiples thereof, and only in transactions with Authorized Participants.
Shares of the Trust trade on the Exchange under the ticker symbol “HODL.”
Computation of Net Asset Value
The Trust’s NAV is calculated based on the Trust’s net asset holdings, as reconciled to the Bitcoin Custodians’ accounts, on a market approach determined on a daily basis in accordance with the MarketVectorTM Bitcoin Benchmark Rate price at 4:00 p.m. EST. The Trust’s NAV per Share is calculated by taking the current market value of its total assets, subtracting any liabilities, and then dividing that total by the total number of outstanding Shares. The Trust Agreement gives the Sponsor the exclusive authority to determine the Trust’s NAV and the Trust’s NAV per Share, which it has delegated to the Administrator.
| 11 |
Liquidity
The Trust is not aware of any trends, demands, conditions or events that are reasonably likely to result in material changes to its liquidity needs. In exchange for a fee, the Sponsor has agreed to assume most of the expenses incurred by the Trust. As a result, the only ordinary expense of the Trust during the period covered by this report was the Sponsor’s Fee. The Trust’s only source of liquidity is its sales of bitcoin.
Significant Accounting Policies
In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amount of revenue and expenses reported during the period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. A description of the valuation of bitcoin, a critical accounting policy that the Trust believes is important to understanding its results of operations and financial position, is provided in the section entitled “Computation of Net Asset Value” above. In addition, please refer to Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in this report for further discussion of the Trust’s accounting policies.
Results of Operations
The Quarter Ended June 30, 2024 (a)
The Trust’s NAV decreased from $619,050,028 at March 31, 2024 to $614,747,718 at June 30, 2024, a 1% decrease. The decrease in the Trust’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease in the price of bitcoin, which contracted 12.86% from $71,066 at March 31, 2024 to $61,926 at June 30, 2024, offset by an increase in the number of outstanding Shares from 30,800,000 Shares at March 31, 2024 to 35,100,000 Shares at June 30, 2024, a net result of 7,100,000 Shares (284 Baskets) being created and 2,800,000 Shares (112 Baskets) being redeemed during the period.
The 12.49% decrease in the NAV per Share from $20.10 at March 31, 2024 to $17.52 at June 30, 2024 is primarily related to the 12.86% decrease in the price of bitcoin during this period.
The NAV per Share of $20.31 on April 8, 2024, was the highest during the quarter, compared with a low during the quarter of $16.37 on May 1, 2024.
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, was $86,790,355 resulting from a net change in unrealized depreciation on investment in bitcoin of $89,867,337 and a net realized gain of $3,076,982 on bitcoin sold for the redemption of Shares and a net investment loss of $0. The Trust had no expenses during the quarter as they were all waived by the Sponsor.
The Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2024 (a)
The Trust’s NAV increased from $100,000 at December 31, 2023 to $614,747,718 at June 30, 2024, a 614,648% increase. The increase in the Trust’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase in the number of outstanding Shares, which increased from 8,000 Shares at December 31, 2023 to 35,100,000 Shares at June 30, 2024. This is the result of 39,000,000 Shares (1,248 Baskets) being created and 3,908,000 Shares (94 Baskets) being redeemed during the period, and an increase in the price of bitcoin, which grew 40.16% from $44,182 at January 4, 2024 to $61,926 at June 30, 2024.
The 40.11% increase in the NAV per Share from $12.50 at December 31, 2023 to $17.52 at June 30, 2024 is primarily related to the 40.16% increase in the price of bitcoin during this period.
The NAV per Share of $20.68 on March 13, 2024, was the highest during the period, compared with a low during the period of $11.10 on January 23, 2024.
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations for the period ended June 30, 2024, was $22,514,437, resulting from an unrealized gain on investment in bitcoin of $13,542,579, a net realized gain of $9,024,452 on bitcoin sold for the redemption of Shares, a net realized gain of $10,977 from bitcoin sold to pay the Sponsor Fee during the period, and a net investment loss of $63,571. Other than the Sponsor Fee of $63,571, the Trust had no other expenses during the period.
| 12 |
The Quarter Ended June 30,2025
The Trust’s NAV increased from $1,184,241,939 at March 31, 2025 to $1,679,361,166 at June 30, 2025, a 41.81% increase. The increase in the Trust’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase in the price of bitcoin, which increased 29.26% from $82,957 at March 31, 2025 to $107,231 at June 30, 2025. In addition, the number of outstanding shares increased from 50,475,000 Shares at March 31, 2025 to 55,375,000 Shares at June 30, 2025. This is the net result of 6,925,000 Shares (277 Baskets) being created and 2,025,000 Shares (81 Baskets) being redeemed during the period.
The 29.28 % increase in the NAV per Share from $23.46 at March 31, 2025 to $30.33 at June 30, 2025 is primarily related to the 29.26% increase in the price of bitcoin during this period.
The NAV per Share of $31.56 on May 22, 2025, was the highest during the quarter, compared with a low during the quarter of $21.70 on April 8, 2025.
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, was $348,337,082 resulting from a net unrealized appreciation on investment in bitcoin of $335,928,778, and a net realized gain of $12,408,304 on bitcoin sold for the redemption of Shares and a net investment loss of $0. The Trust had no expenses during the quarter as they were all waived by the Sponsor.
The Six Months Ended June 30,2025 (a)
The Trust’s NAV increased from $1,280,450,332 at December 31, 2024 to $1,679,361,166 at June 30, 2025, a 31.15% increase. The increase in the Trust’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase in the price of bitcoin, which increased 14.87% from $93,349 at December 31, 2024 to $107,231 at June 30, 2025. In addition, the number of outstanding shares increased from 48,500,000 Shares at December 31, 2024 to 55,375,000 Shares at June 30, 2025. This is the net result of 12,100,000 Shares (484 Baskets) being created and 5,225,000 Shares (209 Baskets) being redeemed during the period.
The 14.89 % increase in the NAV per Share from $26.40 at December 31, 2024 to $30.33 at June 30, 2025 is directly related to the 14.87% increase in the price of bitcoin during this period.
The NAV per Share of $31.56 on May 22, 2025, was the highest during the period, compared with a low during the quarter of $21.70 on April 8, 2025.
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2025, was $193,360,170 resulting from a net unrealized appreciation on investment in bitcoin of $159,813,446, and a net realized gain of $33,546,724 on bitcoin sold for the redemption of Shares and a net investment loss of $0. The Trust had no expenses during the quarter as they were all waived by the Sponsor.
(a) Shares outstanding, Baskets and NAV per Share have been adjusted to reflect the 4 for 1 share split that took place on February 14, 2025.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
The duly authorized officers of the Sponsor performing functions equivalent to those a principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Trust would perform if the Trust had any officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures, and have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures of the Trust were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Trust files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms, and that it is accumulated and communicated to the duly authorized officers of the Sponsor performing functions equivalent to those a principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Trust would perform if the Trust had any officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures.
There were no changes in the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting.
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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION.
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the Risk Factors last reported under Part I, Item 1A of the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2024, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 26, 2025.
Digital Asset Treasury Companies Risk
In recent times, a number of companies engaged in businesses outside the digital assets industry have begun to hold their corporate treasuries in digital assets instead of in fiat currency (“digital asset treasury companies”). In some cases, these companies have raised funds through financing or securities offerings and applied the proceeds to purchase digital assets, including bitcoin.
Digital asset treasury companies are a relatively new phenomenon and it is impossible to predict all of the risks they could pose to the Trust. On the one hand, digital asset treasury companies may increase procyclical dynamics in the market because they may purchase digital assets, such as bitcoin, when prices are rising and they may sell such assets when prices are decreasing, potentially making bitcoin more expensive in a rising market and then causing downward pressure on bitcoin prices in a falling market (causing prices to fall faster than they otherwise would). Digital asset treasury companies could cause greater volatility in digital asset markets, including markets for bitcoin. Negative events or sentiment surrounding digital asset treasury companies could affect the market for bitcoin. On the other hand, digital asset treasury companies may compete with the Trust in the marketplace as a perceived alternative means of achieving exposure to the price of bitcoin (to a greater or lesser extent) through investing in securities. The foregoing or similar events involving digital asset treasury companies could adversely affect holders of Shares in the Trust.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
a) None.
b) Not applicable.
c) 2,025,000 Shares (81 Baskets) were redeemed during the quarter ended June 30, 2025.
| Period | Total Number of Shares Redeemed | Average Per Share | ||||||
| 04/01/25 to 04/30/25 | 1,100,000 | $ | 23.28 | |||||
| 05/01/25 to 05/31/25 | 700,000 | 28.63 | ||||||
| 06/01/25 to 06/30/25 | 225,000 | 28.94 | ||||||
| Total | 2,025,000 | $ | 25.76 | |||||
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits.
See the Exhibit Index below, which is incorporated by reference herein.
| 14 |
* Filed herewith.
| 15 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned in the capacities* indicated thereunto duly authorized.
VANECK DIGITAL ASSETS, LLC
Sponsor of VanEck Bitcoin ETF
| By: | /s/ Jan F. van Eck* | |
| Jan F. van Eck | ||
| President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
| By: | /s/ John J. Crimmins* | |
| John J. Crimmins | ||
| Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | ||
| (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | ||
Date: August 13, 2025
* The Registrant is a trust and the persons are signing in their capacities as officers of VanEck Digital Assets, LLC., the Sponsor of the Registrant.
| 16 |
Exhibit 31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d- 14(a) Under the Securities Exchange Act Of 1934, as Amended
I, Jan F. van Eck, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of VanEck Bitcoin ETF (the “Trust”); |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: August 13, 2025
| /s/ Jan F. van Eck | |
| Jan F. van Eck* | |
| President and Chief Executive Officer | |
| (Principal Executive Officer) | |
* The registrant is a trust and the persons are signing in their capacities as officers of VanEck Digital Assets, LLC, the Sponsor of the registrant.
Exhibit 31.2
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d- 14(a) Under the Securities Exchange Act Of 1934, as Amended
I, John J. Crimmins, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of VanEck Bitcoin ETF (the “Trust”); |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: |
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: August 13, 2025
| /s/ John J. Crimmins | |
| John J. Crimmins* | |
| Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | |
| (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | |
* The registrant is a trust and the persons are signing in their capacities as officers of VanEck Digital Assets, LLC, the Sponsor of the registrant.
Exhibit 32.1
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of VanEck Bitcoin ETF (the “Trust”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, in the capacity and on the date indicated below, hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
| 1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
| 2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Trust. |
Date: August 13, 2025
| /s/ Jan F. van Eck | |
| Jan F. van Eck* | |
| President and Chief Executive Officer | |
| (Principal Executive Officer) | |
* The registrant is a trust and the persons are signing in their capacities as officers of VanEck Digital Assets, LLC, the Sponsor of the registrant.
Exhibit 32.2
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of VanEck Bitcoin ETF (the “Trust”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, in the capacity and on the date indicated below, hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
| 1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
| 2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Trust. |
Date: August 13, 2025
| /s/ John J. Crimmins | |
| John J. Crimmins* | |
| Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | |
| (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | |
* The registrant is a trust and the persons are signing in their capacities as officers of VanEck Digital Assets, LLC, the Sponsor of the registrant.