Apple Inc 10-Q for FY2025 Q2
Apple Inc. (AAPL)
10-Q
2025-05-02
For: 2025-03-29
View Original
Added on
April 01, 2026
About this 10-Q
Apple Inc filed this 10-Q on May 2, 2025, covering the quarter ended March 29, 2025 (FY2025 Q2).
Headline figures
Quarter ended March 29, 2025, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.
- Revenue
- $95.36B
- up 5.1% from $90.75B a year earlier
- Net income
- $24.78B
- up 4.8% from net income of $23.64B a year earlier
- Diluted EPS
- $1.65
- up 7.8% from $1.53 a year earlier
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended March 29, 2025
or
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number: 001-36743
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |||||||
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |||||||
(408 ) 996-1010
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ||||||||||||||||||
| Emerging growth company | ||||||||||||||||||||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐ No ☒
Apple Inc.
Form 10-Q
For the Fiscal Quarter Ended March 29, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||||||||
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Apple Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(In millions, except number of shares, which are reflected in thousands, and per-share amounts)
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Products | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Services | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net sales | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Products | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Services | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total cost of sales | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income/(expense), net | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before provision for income taxes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings per share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Shares used in computing earnings per share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | |||||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 1
Apple Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
(In millions)
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income/(loss): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in foreign currency translation, net of tax | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in unrealized gains/losses on derivative instruments, net of tax: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of derivative instruments | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustment for net (gains)/losses realized and included in net income | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total change in unrealized gains/losses on derivative instruments | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in unrealized gains/losses on marketable debt securities, net of tax: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of marketable debt securities | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustment for net (gains)/losses realized and included in net income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total change in unrealized gains/losses on marketable debt securities | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other comprehensive income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 2
Apple Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(In millions, except number of shares, which are reflected in thousands, and par value)
| March 29, 2025 | September 28, 2024 | ||||||||||
| ASSETS: | |||||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Marketable securities | |||||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | |||||||||||
| Vendor non-trade receivables | |||||||||||
| Inventories | |||||||||||
| Other current assets | |||||||||||
| Total current assets | |||||||||||
| Non-current assets: | |||||||||||
| Marketable securities | |||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | |||||||||||
| Other non-current assets | |||||||||||
| Total non-current assets | |||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | |||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | |||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Other current liabilities | |||||||||||
| Deferred revenue | |||||||||||
| Commercial paper | |||||||||||
| Term debt | |||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | |||||||||||
| Non-current liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Term debt | |||||||||||
| Other non-current liabilities | |||||||||||
| Total non-current liabilities | |||||||||||
| Total liabilities | |||||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||||
| Shareholders’ equity: | |||||||||||
Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $ | |||||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Total shareholders’ equity | |||||||||||
| Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | $ | |||||||||
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 3
Apple Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
(In millions, except per-share amounts)
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total shareholders’ equity, beginning balances | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock and additional paid-in capital: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning balances | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock issued | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock withheld related to net share settlement of equity awards | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ending balances | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retained earnings/(Accumulated deficit): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning balances | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends and dividend equivalents declared | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock withheld related to net share settlement of equity awards | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock repurchased | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ending balances | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning balances | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ending balances | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total shareholders’ equity, ending balances | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends and dividend equivalents declared per share or RSU | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 4
Apple Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(In millions)
| Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
| March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | ||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents, beginning balances | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Net income | |||||||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash generated by operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | |||||||||||
| Other | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | |||||||||||
| Vendor non-trade receivables | |||||||||||
| Inventories | |||||||||||
| Other current and non-current assets | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Accounts payable | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Other current and non-current liabilities | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Cash generated by operating activities | |||||||||||
| Investing activities: | |||||||||||
| Purchases of marketable securities | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities | |||||||||||
| Proceeds from sales of marketable securities | |||||||||||
| Payments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Other | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Cash generated by investing activities | |||||||||||
| Financing activities: | |||||||||||
| Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Payments for dividends and dividend equivalents | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Repurchases of common stock | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Repayments of term debt | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Repayments of commercial paper, net | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Other | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Cash used in financing activities | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Increase/(Decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents | ( | ||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents, ending balances | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Supplemental cash flow disclosure: | |||||||||||
| Cash paid for income taxes, net | $ | $ | |||||||||
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 5
Apple Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Preparation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Apple Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively “Apple” or the “Company”). In the opinion of the Company’s management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary for fair financial statement presentation. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires the use of management estimates. These condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2024 (the “2024 Form 10-K”).
The Company’s fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period that ends on the last Saturday of September. An additional week is included in the first fiscal quarter every five or six years to realign the Company’s fiscal quarters with calendar quarters. The Company’s fiscal years 2025 and 2024 span 52 weeks each. Unless otherwise stated, references to particular years, quarters, months and periods refer to the Company’s fiscal years ended in September and the associated quarters, months and periods of those fiscal years.
Note 2 – Revenue
The following table shows disaggregated net sales, as well as the portion of total net sales that was previously deferred, for the three- and six-month periods ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 (in millions):
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
iPhone® | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Mac® | |||||||||||||||||||||||
iPad® | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wearables, Home and Accessories | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Services | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net sales | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Portion of total net sales that was included in deferred revenue as of the beginning of the period | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
The Company’s proportion of net sales by disaggregated revenue source was generally consistent for each reportable segment in Note 10, “Segment Information and Geographic Data” for the three- and six-month periods ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024, except in Greater China, where iPhone revenue represented a moderately higher proportion of net sales.
As of March 29, 2025 and September 28, 2024, the Company had total deferred revenue of $13.6 billion and $12.8 billion, respectively. As of March 29, 2025, the Company expects 66 % of total deferred revenue to be realized in less than a year, 24 % within one-to-two years, 9 % within two-to-three years and 1 % in greater than three years.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 6
Note 3 – Earnings Per Share
The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three- and six-month periods ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 (net income in millions and shares in thousands):
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Numerator: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Denominator: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average basic shares outstanding | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive share-based awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average diluted shares | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings per share | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per share | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Note 4 – Financial Instruments
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities
The following tables show the Company’s cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities by significant investment category as of March 29, 2025 and September 28, 2024 (in millions):
| March 29, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Cost | Unrealized Gains | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Cash and Cash Equivalents | Current Marketable Securities | Non-Current Marketable Securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | — | $ | — | $ | $ | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Money market funds | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutual funds | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Subtotal | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 2 (1): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury securities | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. agency securities | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-U.S. government securities | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Certificates of deposit and time deposits | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial paper | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate debt securities | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal securities | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Subtotal | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 7
| September 28, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Cost | Unrealized Gains | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Cash and Cash Equivalents | Current Marketable Securities | Non-Current Marketable Securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | — | $ | — | $ | $ | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Money market funds | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutual funds | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Subtotal | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 2 (1): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury securities | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. agency securities | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-U.S. government securities | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Certificates of deposit and time deposits | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial paper | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate debt securities | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal securities | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Subtotal | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total (2)(3) | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)The valuation techniques used to measure the fair values of the Company’s Level 2 financial instruments, which generally have counterparties with high credit ratings, are based on quoted market prices or model-driven valuations using significant inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data.
(2)As of September 28, 2024, cash and cash equivalents included $2.6 billion held in escrow and restricted from general use. These restricted cash and cash equivalents were designated to settle the Company’s obligation related to the 2016 European Commission (the “Commission”) decision that Ireland granted state aid to the Company (the “State Aid Decision”), which was confirmed during the fourth quarter of 2024 by the European Court of Justice in a reversal of the 2020 judgment of the European General Court.
(3)As of September 28, 2024, current marketable securities included $13.2 billion held in escrow and restricted from general use. These restricted marketable securities were designated to settle the Company’s obligation related to the State Aid Decision.
As of March 29, 2025, 83 % of the Company’s non-current marketable debt securities other than mortgage- and asset-backed securities had maturities between 1 and 5 years, 13 % between 5 and 10 years, and 4 % greater than 10 years. As of March 29, 2025, 13 % of the Company’s non-current mortgage- and asset-backed securities had maturities between 1 and 5 years, 10 % between 5 and 10 years, and 77 % greater than 10 years.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging
The Company may use derivative instruments to partially offset its business exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate risk. However, the Company may choose not to hedge certain exposures for a variety of reasons, including accounting considerations or the prohibitive economic cost of hedging particular exposures. There can be no assurance the hedges will offset more than a portion of the financial impact resulting from movements in foreign exchange or interest rates.
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk
To protect gross margins from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, the Company may use forwards, options or other instruments, and may designate these instruments as cash flow hedges. The Company generally hedges portions of its forecasted foreign currency exposure associated with revenue and inventory purchases, typically for up to 12 months.
To protect the Company’s foreign currency–denominated term debt or marketable securities from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, the Company may use forwards, cross-currency swaps or other instruments. The Company designates these instruments as either cash flow or fair value hedges. As of March 29, 2025, the maximum length of time over which the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for term debt–related foreign currency transactions is 17 years.
The Company may also use derivative instruments that are not designated as accounting hedges to protect gross margins from certain fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, as well as to offset a portion of the foreign currency gains and losses generated by the remeasurement of certain assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 8
Interest Rate Risk
To protect the Company’s term debt or marketable securities from fluctuations in interest rates, the Company may use interest rate swaps, options or other instruments. The Company designates these instruments as either cash flow or fair value hedges.
The notional amounts of the Company’s outstanding derivative instruments as of March 29, 2025 and September 28, 2024 were as follows (in millions):
| March 29, 2025 | September 28, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Derivative instruments designated as accounting hedges: | |||||||||||
| Foreign exchange contracts | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Interest rate contracts | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Derivative instruments not designated as accounting hedges: | |||||||||||
| Foreign exchange contracts | $ | $ | |||||||||
As of March 29, 2025 and September 28, 2024, the carrying amount of the Company’s current and non-current term debt subject to fair value hedges was $13.4 billion and $13.5 billion, respectively.
Accounts Receivable
Trade Receivables
The Company’s third-party cellular network carriers accounted for 37 % and 38 % of total trade receivables as of March 29, 2025 and September 28, 2024, respectively. The Company requires third-party credit support or collateral from certain customers to limit credit risk.
Vendor Non-Trade Receivables
The Company has non-trade receivables from certain of its manufacturing vendors resulting from the sale of components to these vendors who manufacture subassemblies or assemble final products for the Company. The Company purchases these components directly from suppliers. The Company does not reflect the sale of these components in products net sales. Rather, the Company recognizes any gain on these sales as a reduction of products cost of sales when the related final products are sold by the Company. As of March 29, 2025, the Company had two vendors that individually represented 10% or more of total vendor non-trade receivables, which accounted for 49 % and 19 %. As of September 28, 2024, the Company had two vendors that individually represented 10% or more of total vendor non-trade receivables, which accounted for 44 % and 23 %.
Note 5 – Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement Details
The following tables show the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statement details as of March 29, 2025 and September 28, 2024 (in millions):
Inventories
| March 29, 2025 | September 28, 2024 | ||||||||||
Components | $ | $ | |||||||||
Finished goods | |||||||||||
Total inventories | $ | $ | |||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
| March 29, 2025 | September 28, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Gross property, plant and equipment | $ | $ | |||||||||
Accumulated depreciation | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Total property, plant and equipment, net | $ | $ | |||||||||
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 9
Note 6 – Debt
Commercial Paper
The Company issues unsecured short-term promissory notes pursuant to a commercial paper program. The Company uses net proceeds from the commercial paper program for general corporate purposes, including dividends and share repurchases. As of March 29, 2025 and September 28, 2024, the Company had $6.0 billion and $10.0 billion of commercial paper outstanding, respectively.
Term Debt
As of March 29, 2025 and September 28, 2024, the Company had outstanding fixed-rate notes with varying maturities for an aggregate carrying amount of $92.2 billion and $96.7 billion, respectively (collectively the “Notes”). As of March 29, 2025 and September 28, 2024, the fair value of the Company’s Notes, based on Level 2 inputs, was $80.9 billion and $88.4 billion, respectively.
Note 7 – Shareholders’ Equity
Share Repurchase Program
During the six months ended March 29, 2025, the Company repurchased 208 million shares of its common stock for $48.3 billion. The Company’s share repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire a minimum amount of shares. Under the program, shares may be repurchased in privately negotiated or open market transactions, including under plans complying with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
Note 8 – Share-Based Compensation
Restricted Stock Units
A summary of the Company’s RSU activity and related information for the six months ended March 29, 2025 is as follows:
Number of RSUs (in thousands) | Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per RSU | ||||||||||
| Balance as of September 28, 2024 | $ | ||||||||||
| RSUs granted | $ | ||||||||||
| RSUs vested | ( | $ | |||||||||
| RSUs canceled | ( | $ | |||||||||
| Balance as of March 29, 2025 | $ | ||||||||||
The total vesting-date fair value of RSUs was $906 million and $9.3 billion for the three- and six-month periods ended March 29, 2025, respectively, and was $821 million and $8.6 billion for the three- and six-month periods ended March 30, 2024, respectively.
Share-Based Compensation
The following table shows share-based compensation expense and the related income tax benefit included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three- and six-month periods ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 (in millions):
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit related to share-based compensation expense | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||
As of March 29, 2025, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding RSUs was $26.3 billion, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 2.7 years.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 10
Note 9 – Contingencies
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and that have not been fully resolved. The outcome of litigation is inherently uncertain. In the opinion of management, there was not at least a reasonable possibility the Company may have incurred a material loss, or a material loss greater than a recorded accrual, concerning loss contingencies for asserted legal and other claims.
Note 10 – Segment Information and Geographic Data
The following table shows information by reportable segment for the three- and six-month periods ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 (in millions):
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Americas: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Europe: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Greater China: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Japan: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rest of Asia Pacific: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
A reconciliation of the Company’s segment operating income to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three- and six-month periods ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 is as follows (in millions):
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment operating income | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development expense | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other corporate expenses, net | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating income | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 11
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Item and other sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Form 10-Q”) contain forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. For example, statements in this Form 10-Q regarding the potential future impact of macroeconomic conditions and tariffs and other trade measures on the Company’s business and results of operations are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by words such as “future,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “can,” “may,” and similar terms. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and the Company’s actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Part I, Item 1A of the 2024 Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q, in each case under the heading “Risk Factors.” The Company assumes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law.
Unless otherwise stated, all information presented herein is based on the Company’s fiscal calendar, and references to particular years, quarters, months or periods refer to the Company’s fiscal years ended in September and the associated quarters, months and periods of those fiscal years.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the 2024 Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Available Information
The Company periodically provides certain information for investors on its corporate website, www.apple.com, and its investor relations website, investor.apple.com. This includes press releases and other information about financial performance, information on corporate governance, and details related to the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders. The information contained on the websites referenced in this Form 10-Q is not incorporated by reference into this filing. Further, the Company’s references to website URLs are intended to be inactive textual references only.
Business Seasonality and Product Introductions
The Company has historically experienced higher net sales in its first quarter compared to other quarters in its fiscal year due in part to seasonal holiday demand. Additionally, new product and service introductions can significantly impact net sales, cost of sales and operating expenses. The timing of product introductions can also impact the Company’s net sales to its indirect distribution channels as these channels are filled with new inventory following a product launch, and channel inventory of an older product often declines as the launch of a newer product approaches. Net sales can also be affected when consumers and distributors anticipate a product introduction.
During the second quarter of 2025, the Company announced the following new or updated products:
•iPhone 16e
•iPad Air®
•iPad
•MacBook Air®
•Mac Studio®
Macroeconomic Conditions
Macroeconomic conditions, including inflation, interest rates and currency fluctuations, have directly and indirectly impacted, and could in the future materially impact, the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 12
Tariffs and Other Trade Measures
Beginning in the second quarter of 2025, new tariffs were announced on imports to the U.S. (“U.S. Tariffs”), including additional tariffs on imports from China, India, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam and the European Union (“EU”), among others. In response, several countries have imposed, or threatened to impose, reciprocal tariffs on imports from the U.S. and other retaliatory measures. Various modifications and delays to the U.S. Tariffs have been announced and further changes are expected to be made in the future, which may include additional sector-based tariffs or other measures. For example, the U.S. Department of Commerce has initiated an investigation under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, as amended, into, among other things, imports of semiconductors, semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and their derivative products, including downstream products that contain semiconductors. Tariffs and other measures that are applied to the Company’s products or their components can have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition, including impacting the Company’s supply chain, the availability of rare earths and other raw materials and components, pricing and gross margin. The ultimate impact remains uncertain and will depend on several factors, including whether additional or incremental U.S. Tariffs or other measures are announced or imposed, to what extent other countries implement tariffs or other retaliatory measures in response, and the overall magnitude and duration of these measures. Trade and other international disputes can have an adverse impact on the overall macroeconomic environment and result in shifts and reductions in consumer spending and negative consumer sentiment for the Company’s products and services, all of which can further adversely affect the Company’s business and results of operations.
Segment Operating Performance
The following table shows net sales by reportable segment for the three- and six-month periods ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 (dollars in millions):
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | Change | March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Americas | $ | 40,315 | $ | 37,273 | 8 | % | $ | 92,963 | $ | 87,703 | 6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Europe | 24,454 | 24,123 | 1 | % | 58,315 | 54,520 | 7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Greater China | 16,002 | 16,372 | (2) | % | 34,515 | 37,191 | (7) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Japan | 7,298 | 6,262 | 17 | % | 16,285 | 14,029 | 16 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rest of Asia Pacific | 7,290 | 6,723 | 8 | % | 17,581 | 16,885 | 4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net sales | $ | 95,359 | $ | 90,753 | 5 | % | $ | 219,659 | $ | 210,328 | 4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Americas
Americas net sales increased during the second quarter and first six months of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024 due primarily to higher net sales of iPhone and Services. The weakness in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar had an unfavorable year-over-year impact on Americas net sales during the second quarter and first six months of 2025.
Europe
Europe net sales were relatively flat during the second quarter of 2025 compared to the second quarter of 2024. Year-over-year Europe net sales increased during the first six months of 2025 due primarily to higher net sales of Services, Mac and iPad. The weakness in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar had a net unfavorable year-over-year impact on Europe net sales during the second quarter of 2025.
Greater China
Greater China net sales decreased during the first six months of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 due to lower net sales of iPhone. The weakness in the renminbi relative to the U.S. dollar had an unfavorable year-over-year impact on Greater China net sales during the second quarter of 2025.
Japan
Japan net sales increased during the second quarter and first six months of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024 due primarily to higher net sales of iPhone and Services. The weakness in the yen relative to the U.S. dollar had an unfavorable year-over-year impact on Japan net sales during the second quarter and first six months of 2025.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 13
Rest of Asia Pacific
Rest of Asia Pacific net sales increased during the second quarter of 2025 compared to the second quarter of 2024 due primarily to higher net sales of Services and iPhone. Year-over-year Rest of Asia Pacific net sales increased during the first six months of 2025 due primarily to higher net sales of Services. Changes in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar had a net unfavorable year-over-year impact on Rest of Asia Pacific net sales during the second quarter of 2025, while they had a net favorable impact during the first six months of 2025.
Products and Services Performance
The following table shows net sales by category for the three- and six-month periods ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 (dollars in millions):
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | Change | March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| iPhone | $ | 46,841 | $ | 45,963 | 2 | % | $ | 115,979 | $ | 115,665 | — | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mac | 7,949 | 7,451 | 7 | % | 16,936 | 15,231 | 11 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| iPad | 6,402 | 5,559 | 15 | % | 14,490 | 12,582 | 15 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wearables, Home and Accessories | 7,522 | 7,913 | (5) | % | 19,269 | 19,866 | (3) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Services | 26,645 | 23,867 | 12 | % | 52,985 | 46,984 | 13 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net sales | $ | 95,359 | $ | 90,753 | 5 | % | $ | 219,659 | $ | 210,328 | 4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
iPhone
iPhone net sales increased during the second quarter of 2025 compared to the second quarter of 2024 due primarily to higher net sales of Pro models. Year-over-year iPhone net sales were relatively flat during the first six months of 2025.
Mac
Mac net sales increased during the second quarter and first six months of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024 due primarily to higher net sales of both laptops and desktops.
iPad
iPad net sales increased during the second quarter and first six months of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024 due primarily to higher net sales of iPad Air.
Wearables, Home and Accessories
Wearables, Home and Accessories net sales decreased during the second quarter and first six months of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024 due primarily to lower net sales of Wearables.
Services
Services net sales increased during the second quarter and first six months of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024 due primarily to higher net sales from advertising, the App Store® and cloud services.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 14
Gross Margin
Products and Services gross margin and gross margin percentage for the three- and six-month periods ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 were as follows (dollars in millions):
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Products | $ | 24,684 | $ | 24,462 | $ | 63,197 | $ | 62,480 | |||||||||||||||
| Services | 20,183 | 17,809 | 39,945 | 34,646 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total gross margin | $ | 44,867 | $ | 42,271 | $ | 103,142 | $ | 97,126 | |||||||||||||||
| Gross margin percentage: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Products | 35.9 | % | 36.6 | % | 37.9 | % | 38.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Services | 75.7 | % | 74.6 | % | 75.4 | % | 73.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Total gross margin percentage | 47.1 | % | 46.6 | % | 47.0 | % | 46.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Products Gross Margin
Products gross margin was relatively flat during the second quarter of 2025 compared to the second quarter of 2024. Year-over-year Products gross margin increased during the first six months of 2025 due primarily to favorable costs, partially offset by a different mix of products and weakness in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar.
Products gross margin percentage decreased during the second quarter and first six months of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024 due primarily to a different mix of products and weakness in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, partially offset by favorable costs.
Services Gross Margin
Services gross margin increased during the second quarter and first six months of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024 due primarily to higher Services net sales.
Services gross margin percentage increased during the second quarter and first six months of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024 due primarily to a different mix of services, partially offset by higher Services costs and weakness in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar.
The Company’s future gross margins can be impacted by a variety of factors, as discussed in Part I, Item 1A of the 2024 Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q, in each case under the heading “Risk Factors.” As a result, the Company believes, in general, gross margins will be subject to volatility and downward pressure.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 15
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for the three- and six-month periods ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 were as follows (dollars in millions):
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | $ | 8,550 | $ | 7,903 | $ | 16,818 | $ | 15,599 | |||||||||||||||
| Percentage of total net sales | 9 | % | 9 | % | 8 | % | 7 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | $ | 6,728 | $ | 6,468 | $ | 13,903 | $ | 13,254 | |||||||||||||||
| Percentage of total net sales | 7 | % | 7 | % | 6 | % | 6 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | $ | 15,278 | $ | 14,371 | $ | 30,721 | $ | 28,853 | |||||||||||||||
| Percentage of total net sales | 16 | % | 16 | % | 14 | % | 14 | % | |||||||||||||||
Research and Development
The growth in research and development expense during the second quarter and first six months of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024 was driven primarily by increases in headcount-related expenses and infrastructure-related costs.
Selling, General and Administrative
The growth in selling, general and administrative expense during the second quarter of 2025 compared to the second quarter of 2024 was driven primarily by increases in professional services and headcount-related expenses. Year-over-year selling, general and administrative expense increased during the first six months of 2025 due primarily to increases in variable selling expenses, headcount-related expenses and professional services.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes, effective tax rate and statutory federal income tax rate for the three- and six-month periods ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 were as follows (dollars in millions):
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | March 29, 2025 | March 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | $ | 4,530 | $ | 4,422 | $ | 10,784 | $ | 10,829 | |||||||||||||||
| Effective tax rate | 15.5 | % | 15.8 | % | 15.0 | % | 15.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Statutory federal income tax rate | 21 | % | 21 | % | 21 | % | 21 | % | |||||||||||||||
The Company’s effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2025 was lower than the statutory federal income tax rate due primarily to a lower effective tax rate on foreign earnings, including the impact of changes in unrecognized tax benefits, partially offset by state income taxes. The Company’s effective tax rate for the first six months of 2025 was lower than the statutory federal income tax rate due primarily to a lower effective tax rate on foreign earnings, including the impact of changes in unrecognized tax benefits, tax benefits from share-based compensation, the impact of foreign currency loss regulations issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury in December 2024, and the tax impact from foreign currency revaluations related to the State Aid Decision.
The Company’s effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2025 was lower compared to the second quarter of 2024 due primarily to the impact of changes in unrecognized tax benefits, partially offset by a higher effective tax rate on foreign earnings. The Company’s effective tax rate for the first six months of 2025 was lower compared to the same period in 2024 due primarily to the impact of changes in unrecognized tax benefits, the impact of foreign currency loss regulations issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury in December 2024, and the tax impact from foreign currency revaluations related to the State Aid Decision, partially offset by a higher effective tax rate on foreign earnings.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 16
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company believes its balances of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, along with cash generated by ongoing operations and continued access to debt markets, will be sufficient to satisfy its cash requirements and capital return program over the next 12 months and beyond.
The Company’s contractual cash requirements have not changed materially since the 2024 Form 10-K, except for manufacturing purchase obligations and the State Aid Decision tax payable.
Manufacturing Purchase Obligations
The Company utilizes several outsourcing partners to manufacture subassemblies for the Company’s products and to perform final assembly and testing of finished products. The Company also obtains individual components for its products from a wide variety of individual suppliers. As of March 29, 2025, the Company had manufacturing purchase obligations of $38.4 billion, which were payable within 12 months.
State Aid Decision Tax Payable
During the first six months of 2025, the Company released from escrow €14.2 billion or $15.4 billion to Ireland in connection with the State Aid Decision, which fully settled the obligation.
Capital Return Program
In addition to its contractual cash requirements, the Company has an authorized share repurchase program, under which the remaining availability was $40.8 billion as of March 29, 2025. On May 1, 2025, the Company announced the Board of Directors had authorized an additional program to repurchase up to $100 billion of the Company’s common stock. The programs do not obligate the Company to acquire a minimum amount of shares.
On May 1, 2025, the Company also announced the Board of Directors raised the Company’s quarterly cash dividend from $0.25 to $0.26 per share, beginning with the dividend to be paid during the third quarter of 2025. The Company intends to increase its dividend on an annual basis, subject to declaration by the Board of Directors.
During the second quarter of 2025, the Company repurchased $25.0 billion of its common stock and paid dividends and dividend equivalents of $3.8 billion.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses
In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”) and in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-01, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date, which clarified the effective date of ASU 2024-03. ASU 2024-03 will require the Company to disclose the amounts of purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and intangible asset amortization, as applicable, included in certain expense captions in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, as well as qualitatively describe remaining amounts included in those captions. ASU 2024-03 will also require the Company to disclose both the amount and the Company’s definition of selling expenses. The Company will adopt ASU 2024-03 in its fourth quarter of 2028 using a prospective transition method.
Income Taxes
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), which will require the Company to disclose specified additional information in its income tax rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. ASU 2023-09 will also require the Company to disaggregate its income taxes paid disclosure by federal, state and foreign taxes, with further disaggregation required for significant individual jurisdictions. The Company will adopt ASU 2023-09 in its fourth quarter of 2026 using a prospective transition method.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 17
Segment Reporting
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which will require the Company to disclose segment expenses that are significant and regularly provided to the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). In addition, ASU 2023-07 will require the Company to disclose the title and position of its CODM and how the CODM uses segment profit or loss information in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The Company will adopt ASU 2023-07 in its fourth quarter of 2025 using a retrospective transition method.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP and the Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and operating results require the Company’s management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported. Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q and in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of the 2024 Form 10-K describe the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. There have been no material changes to the Company’s critical accounting estimates since the 2024 Form 10-K.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes to the Company’s market risk during the first six months of 2025. For a discussion of the Company’s exposure to market risk, refer to the Company’s market risk disclosures set forth in Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” of the 2024 Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Based on an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act were effective as of March 29, 2025 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the second quarter of 2025, which were identified in connection with management’s evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 18
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Digital Markets Act Investigations
On March 25, 2024, the Commission announced that it had opened two formal noncompliance investigations against the Company under the EU Digital Markets Act (the “DMA”). The Commission’s investigations concerned (1) Article 5(4) of the DMA, which relates to how developers may communicate and promote offers to end users for apps distributed through the App Store as well as how developers may conclude contracts with those end users (the “Article 5(4) Investigation”); and (2) Article 6(3) of the DMA, which relates to default settings, uninstallation of apps, and a web browser choice screen on iOS (the “Article 6(3) Investigation”). On June 24, 2024, the Commission announced that it had opened a third formal investigation against the Company regarding whether the Company’s new contractual requirements for third-party app developers and app marketplaces may violate the DMA (the “Article 6(4) Investigation”). On April 23, 2025, the Commission fined the Company €500 million in the Article 5(4) Investigation and issued a cease and desist order requiring the Company to remove technical and commercial restrictions that prevent developers from steering users to alternative distribution channels outside the App Store. The Company plans to appeal the Commission’s Article 5(4) decision. Unless a stay is granted, any order by the Commission is effective while an appeal is pending. Also on April 23, 2025, the Commission closed the Article 6(3) Investigation without imposing a fine and issued preliminary findings in the Article 6(4) Investigation. If the Commission makes a final determination in the Article 6(4) Investigation that there has been a violation, it can issue a cease and desist order and may impose fines up to 10% of the Company’s annual worldwide net sales. The Commission may also seek to impose additional fines if it deems that the Company has violated a cease and desist order. The Company believes that it complies with the DMA and has continued to make changes to its compliance plan in response to feedback and engagement with the Commission.
Department of Justice Lawsuit
On March 21, 2024, the U.S. Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) and a number of state and district attorneys general filed a civil antitrust lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey against the Company alleging monopolization or attempted monopolization in the markets for “performance smartphones” and “smartphones” in violation of U.S. antitrust laws. The DOJ is seeking equitable relief to redress the alleged anticompetitive behavior. In addition, various civil litigation matters have been filed in state and federal courts in the U.S. alleging similar violations of U.S. antitrust laws and seeking monetary damages and other nonmonetary relief. The Company believes it has substantial defenses and intends to vigorously defend itself.
Epic Games
Epic Games, Inc. (“Epic”) filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (the “California District Court”) against the Company alleging violations of federal and state antitrust laws and California’s unfair competition law based upon the Company’s operation of its App Store. The California District Court found that certain provisions of the Company’s App Review Guidelines violate California’s unfair competition law and issued an injunction (the “2021 Injunction”) enjoining the Company from prohibiting developers from including in their apps buttons, external links, or other calls to action that direct customers to purchasing mechanisms other than the Company’s in-app purchase system. The 2021 Injunction applies to apps on the U.S. storefronts of the iOS and iPadOS® App Stores. On January 16, 2024, the Company implemented a plan to comply with the 2021 Injunction and filed a statement of compliance with the California District Court. On September 30, 2024, the Company filed a motion with the California District Court to narrow or vacate the 2021 Injunction. On April 30, 2025, the California District Court found the Company to be in violation of the 2021 Injunction and enjoined the Company from imposing any commission or any fee on purchases that consumers make outside an app; restricting, conditioning, limiting, or prohibiting how developers guide consumers to purchases outside an app; or otherwise interfering with a consumer’s choice to proceed in or out of an app. The California District Court also denied the Company’s motion to narrow or vacate the 2021 Injunction and referred the Company to the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of California for a determination whether criminal contempt proceedings are appropriate. The Company will continue to vigorously defend its actions and employees, including by appealing the California District Court’s most recent decision.
Other Legal Proceedings
The Company is subject to other legal proceedings and claims that have not been fully resolved and that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The Company settled certain matters during the second quarter of 2025 that did not individually or in the aggregate have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or operating results. The outcome of litigation is inherently uncertain. If one or more legal matters were resolved against the Company in a reporting period for amounts above management’s expectations, the Company’s financial condition and operating results for that reporting period could be materially adversely affected.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 19
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The Company’s business, reputation, results of operations, financial condition and stock price can be affected by a number of factors, whether currently known or unknown, including those described in Part I, Item 1A of the 2024 Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A of the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 28, 2024 (the “first quarter 2025 Form 10-Q”), in each case under the heading “Risk Factors.” When any one or more of these risks materialize from time to time, the Company’s business, reputation, results of operations, financial condition and stock price can be materially and adversely affected. Except for the risk factors set forth below and those disclosed in Part II, Item 1A of the first quarter 2025 Form 10-Q, which are hereby incorporated by reference into this Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes to the Company’s risk factors since the 2024 Form 10-K.
The Company’s business can be impacted by political events, trade and other international disputes, geopolitical tensions, conflict, terrorism, natural disasters, public health issues, industrial accidents and other business interruptions.
Political events, trade and other international disputes, geopolitical tensions, conflict, terrorism, natural disasters, public health issues, industrial accidents and other business interruptions can have a material adverse effect on the Company and its customers, employees, suppliers, contract manufacturers, logistics providers, distributors, cellular network carriers and other channel partners.
The Company has a large, global business with sales outside the U.S. representing a majority of the Company’s total net sales, and the Company believes that it generally benefits from growth in international trade. A significant majority of the Company’s manufacturing is performed in whole or in part by outsourcing partners located primarily in China mainland, India, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Vietnam, in addition to sourcing from partners and facilities located in the U.S. Restrictions on international trade, such as tariffs and other controls on imports or exports of goods, technology or data, can materially adversely affect the Company’s business and supply chain. The impact can be particularly significant if these restrictive measures apply to countries and regions where the Company derives a significant portion of its revenues and/or has significant supply chain operations. Restrictive measures can increase the cost of the Company’s products and the components and rare earths and other raw materials that go into them or affect the availability of such components and rare earths and other raw materials, and can require the Company to take various actions, including changing suppliers, restructuring business relationships and operations, ceasing to offer and distribute affected products, services and third-party applications to its customers, and increasing the prices of its products and services. Changing the Company’s business and supply chain in accordance with new or changed restrictions on international trade can be expensive, time-consuming and disruptive to the Company’s business and results of operations. Trade and other international disputes can also have an adverse impact on the overall macroeconomic environment and result in shifts and reductions in consumer spending and negative consumer sentiment for the Company’s products and services, all of which can further adversely affect the Company’s business and results of operations. Such restrictions can be announced with little or no advance notice, which can create uncertainty, and the Company may not be able to effectively mitigate any or all adverse impacts from such measures. Beginning in the second quarter of 2025, new U.S. Tariffs were announced, including additional tariffs on imports from China, India, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam and the EU, among others. In response, several countries have imposed, or threatened to impose, reciprocal tariffs on imports from the U.S. and other retaliatory measures. Various modifications and delays to the U.S. Tariffs have been announced and further changes are expected to be made in the future, which may include additional sector-based tariffs or other measures. For example, the U.S. Department of Commerce has initiated an investigation under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, as amended, into, among other things, imports of semiconductors, semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and their derivative products, including downstream products that contain semiconductors. The ultimate impact remains uncertain and will depend on several factors, including whether additional or incremental U.S. Tariffs or other measures are announced or imposed, to what extent other countries implement tariffs or other retaliatory measures in response, and the overall magnitude and duration of these measures. If disputes and conflicts further escalate, actions by governments in response could be significantly more severe and restrictive. Any of the foregoing could materially adversely affect the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition and stock price.
Many of the Company’s operations and facilities, as well as critical business operations of the Company’s suppliers and contract manufacturers, are in locations that are prone to earthquakes and other natural disasters. Global climate change is resulting in certain types of natural disasters and extreme weather occurring more frequently or with more intense effects. In addition, the Company’s and its suppliers’ operations and facilities are subject to the risk of interruption by fire, power shortages, nuclear power plant accidents and other industrial accidents, terrorist attacks and other hostile acts, ransomware and other cybersecurity attacks, labor disputes, public health issues and other events beyond the Company’s control. For example, global supply chains can be highly concentrated and geopolitical tensions or conflict could result in significant disruptions.
Such events can make it difficult or impossible for the Company to manufacture and deliver products to its customers, create delays and inefficiencies in the Company’s supply and manufacturing chain, result in slowdowns and outages to the Company’s service offerings, increase the Company’s costs, and negatively impact consumer spending and demand in affected areas.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 20
The Company’s operations are also subject to the risks of industrial accidents at its suppliers and contract manufacturers. While the Company’s suppliers are required to maintain safe working environments and operations, an industrial accident could occur and could result in serious injuries or loss of life, disruption to the Company’s business, and harm to the Company’s reputation. Major public health issues, including pandemics such as the COVID-19 pandemic, have adversely affected, and could in the future materially adversely affect, the Company due to their impact on the global economy and demand for consumer products; the imposition of protective public safety measures, such as stringent employee travel restrictions and limitations on freight services and the movement of products between regions; and disruptions in the Company’s operations, supply chain and sales and distribution channels, resulting in interruptions to the supply of current products and offering of existing services, and delays in production ramps of new products and development of new services.
Following any interruption to its business, the Company can require substantial recovery time, experience significant expenditures to resume operations, and lose significant sales. Because the Company relies on single or limited sources for the supply and manufacture of many critical components, a business interruption affecting such sources would exacerbate any negative consequences to the Company. While the Company maintains insurance coverage for certain types of losses, such insurance coverage may be insufficient to cover all losses that may arise.
The Company expects its quarterly net sales and results of operations to fluctuate.
The Company’s profit margins vary across its products, services, geographic segments and distribution channels. For example, the gross margins on the Company’s products and services vary significantly and can change over time. The Company’s gross margins are subject to volatility and downward pressure due to a variety of factors, including: continued industry-wide global product pricing pressures and product pricing actions that the Company may take in response to such pressures; increased competition; the Company’s ability to effectively stimulate demand for certain of its products and services; compressed product life cycles; supply shortages; potential increases in the cost of components, outside manufacturing services, and developing, acquiring and delivering content for the Company’s services; the Company’s ability to manage product quality and warranty costs effectively; shifts in the mix of products and services, or in the geographic, currency or channel mix, including to the extent that regulatory changes require the Company to modify its product and service offerings; fluctuations in foreign exchange rates; inflation and other macroeconomic pressures; the imposition of new or increased tariffs and other trade restrictions, their overall magnitude and duration, and retaliatory actions in response; and the introduction of new products or services, including new products or services with lower profit margins. These and other factors could have a materially adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and stock price.
The Company has historically experienced higher net sales in its first quarter compared to other quarters in its fiscal year due in part to seasonal holiday demand. Additionally, new product and service introductions can significantly impact net sales, cost of sales and operating expenses. Further, the Company generates a significant portion of its net sales from a single product and a decline in demand for that product could significantly impact quarterly net sales. The Company could also be subject to unexpected developments, such as lower-than-anticipated demand for the Company’s products or services, issues with new product or service introductions, information technology system failures or network disruptions, or a change in or failure of one or more of the Company’s logistics, supply or manufacturing partners.
Varied stakeholder expectations about social and other issues expose the Company to potential liabilities, increased costs, reputational harm, and other adverse effects on the Company’s business.
Various stakeholders, including governments, regulators, investors, employees, customers and others, have differing expectations about a wide range of social and other issues related to the Company’s business. The Company makes statements about its values, including the environmental and societal impact of its business, through various non-financial reports, information provided on the Company’s website, and in press statements and other communications. The Company also pursues environmental and other goals and initiatives that involve risks and uncertainties, require investments, and depend in part on third-party performance or data that is outside the Company’s control, and there can be no assurance that the Company will fully achieve all of its goals and initiatives. Efforts by the Company to advance its business and values, or achieve its goals and further its initiatives, or to align with stakeholders’ expectations, or comply with evolving, varied and at times conflicting federal, state and international laws, regulations and standards, or any failure or perceived failure to do so, can result in adverse reactions by consumers and other stakeholders, including the commencement of legal and regulatory proceedings against the Company, and can materially adversely affect the Company’s business, reputation, results of operations, financial condition and stock price.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 21
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
Share repurchase activity during the three months ended March 29, 2025 was as follows (in millions, except number of shares, which are reflected in thousands, and per-share amounts):
| Periods | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid Per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
December 29, 2024 to February 1, 2025: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Open market and privately negotiated purchases | 36,809 | $ | 235.43 | 36,809 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
February 2, 2025 to March 1, 2025: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Open market and privately negotiated purchases | 31,856 | $ | 238.07 | 31,856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
March 2, 2025 to March 29, 2025: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Open market and privately negotiated purchases | 39,455 | $ | 221.77 | 39,455 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 108,120 | $ | 40,779 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)As of March 29, 2025, the Company was authorized by the Board of Directors to purchase up to $110 billion of the Company’s common stock under a share repurchase program announced on May 2, 2024, of which $69.2 billion had been utilized. On May 1, 2025, the Company announced the Board of Directors had authorized an additional program to repurchase up to $100 billion of the Company’s common stock. The programs do not obligate the Company to acquire a minimum amount of shares. Under the programs, shares may be repurchased in privately negotiated or open market transactions, including under plans complying with Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Insider Trading Arrangements
Item 6. Exhibits
| Incorporated by Reference | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exhibit Number | Exhibit Description | Form | Exhibit | Filing Date/ Period End Date | ||||||||||||||||||||||
31.1* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31.2* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
32.1** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
101* | Inline XBRL Document Set for the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
104* | Inline XBRL for the cover page of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, included in the Exhibit 101 Inline XBRL Document Set. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 22
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 2, 2025 | Apple Inc. | ||||||||||
| By: | /s/ Kevan Parekh | ||||||||||
Kevan Parekh | |||||||||||
| Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer | |||||||||||
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 23
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Timothy D. Cook, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Apple Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: May 2, 2025
| By: | /s/ Timothy D. Cook | ||||||||||
| Timothy D. Cook | |||||||||||
| Chief Executive Officer | |||||||||||
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Kevan Parekh, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Apple Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: May 2, 2025
| By: | /s/ Kevan Parekh | ||||||||||
Kevan Parekh | |||||||||||
| Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer | |||||||||||
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATIONS OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Timothy D. Cook, certify, as of the date hereof, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of Apple Inc. on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 29, 2025 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Form 10-Q fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Apple Inc. at the dates and for the periods indicated.
Date: May 2, 2025
| By: | /s/ Timothy D. Cook | ||||||||||
| Timothy D. Cook | |||||||||||
| Chief Executive Officer | |||||||||||
I, Kevan Parekh, certify, as of the date hereof, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of Apple Inc. on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 29, 2025 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Form 10-Q fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Apple Inc. at the dates and for the periods indicated.
Date: May 2, 2025
| By: | /s/ Kevan Parekh | ||||||||||
Kevan Parekh | |||||||||||
| Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer | |||||||||||
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Apple Inc. and will be retained by Apple Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.