Afya Ltd 6-K, filed May 28, 2020
Afya Ltd (AFYA)
About this 6-K
Afya Ltd filed this 6-K on May 28, 2020.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of May, 2020
Commission File Number: 001-38992
Afya Limited
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Alameda Oscar Niemeyer, No. 119, Salas 502, 504, 1,501 and 1,503
Vila da Serra, Nova Lima, Minas Gerais
Brazil
+55 (31) 3515 7550
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:
| Form 20-F |
X |
Form 40-F |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):
| Yes | No |
X |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):
| Yes | No |
X |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| EXHIBIT | |
| 99.1 | Afya Limited Announces First Quarter 2020 Financial Results |
| 99.2 | Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| Afya Limited | |||||
| By: | /s/ Virgilio Deloy Capobianco Gibbon | ||||
| Name: | Virgilio Deloy Capobianco Gibbon | ||||
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Date: May 28, 2020

Afya Limited Announces First Quarter 2020 Financial Results
Continuing Trend of Growth, Maintaining Strong and Consistent Results;
1H20 Guidance Reaffirmed; Solid Cash Position of R$ 1.3 billion
Nova Lima, Brazil, May 28, 2020 – Afya Limited (Nasdaq: AFYA) (“Afya” or the “Company”), the leading medical education group in Brazil, today reported financial and operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020. Financial results are expressed in Brazilian Reais and are presented in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
First quarter 2020 main highlights
|
· |
Pro forma Net Revenue grew by 27.2% year over year (YoY), reaching R$272.3 million. Pro forma Net Revenue excluding UniRedentor grew 20.1%. |
|
· |
Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA increased 36.0% YoY reaching R$140.6 million, with EBITDA margin of 51.6%, increasing 330 basis points (bps). Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA excluding UniRedentor grew 33.3%, with EBITDA margin expanding 530 bps. |
|
· |
Adjusted Net Income of R$124.0 million, up 131.7% YoY. |
|
· |
Cash conversion of 80.7% with a solid cash position of R$1,299 million at quarter-end. |
|
· |
Intake process for the 2H20 have already captured more candidates than medical seats available, ensuring 100% occupancy |
|
· |
Considering the consolidation of UniSL figures, a 22% growth is projected in medical student base for 2H20 when compared to 1Q20, reaching 9,718 medical students. |
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· |
16,008 monthly active users of Afya Digital in the end of March, 2020. |
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Table 1: Financial Highlights |
First Quarter | ||||||
|
Considering the adoption of IFRS 16 | |||||||
|
(in thousand of R$) |
2020 |
2019 |
% Chg |
|
2020 |
2019 |
% Chg |
|
(a) Net Revenue |
272,304 |
144,578 |
88.3% |
257,088 |
144,578 |
77.8% | |
|
(b) Pro forma Net Revenue¹ |
272,304 |
214,095 |
27.2% |
257,088 |
214,095 |
20.1% | |
|
(c) Adjusted EBITDA² |
140,644 |
74,730 |
88.2% |
137,794 |
74,730 |
84.4% | |
|
(d) = (c )/(a) Adjusted EBITDA Margin² |
51.6% |
51.7% |
-10 b.p |
53.6% |
51.7% |
+190 b.p | |
|
(g) Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA¹ ² |
140,644 |
103,409 |
36.0% |
137,794 |
103,409 |
33.3% | |
|
(h) = (e)/(b) Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA¹ ² Margin |
51.6% |
48.3% |
+330 b.p |
53.6% |
48.3% |
+530 b.p | |
|
(i) Adjusted Net Income |
124,011 |
53,531 |
131.7% |
121,964 |
53,531 |
127.8% | |
|
1. Includes the pro-forma results of Medcel, IPEMED and FASA, as if the acquisition had been consummated on January 1, 2019. | |||||||
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2. See more information on "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" (Item 10). | |||||||

Message from Management
Virgilio Gibbon, Afya’s CEO, stated: “This was an eventful and historical quarter. We are living and operating our business in an unprecedented time and we want to take a moment to acknowledge the challenges that the world is facing. We are fortunate that, as a business, we are able to help by providing free courses at this time to assist hospitals, medical schools, physicians and nurses to deal with the rapid spread of COVID-19.
I also want to thank our employees and professors who made it possible, within one week, to move 100% of the on-site classes onto our online platform. The feedback from students, professors and physicians could not be better – they are all very satisfied with the effectiveness of the platform. While the environment continues to evolve quickly, our teams are managing our priorities and business well. I am extremely proud of Afya’s team and glad to report that we and our families are safe and healthy – our first priority.
First quarter results grew significantly on the back of the positive dynamics and a very strong intake process concluded by the end of this quarter. Afya had already completed the enrollment process with a 100% occupancy that maintained, as expected, our highly predictable topline growth even during these challenging times. Our business is tracking in line with our first half 2020 expectations as we are successfully executing our long-term strategy and showing the resilience of our business model during this unprecedented crisis. It is worth mentioning that our collection process by end of April is performing even better results when compared to the same period last year, signaling that Afya’s strong cash flow generation will continue even during the crisis. Considering the next intake cycle and the additional medical students added after UniSL acquisition, we are expecting to grow 22% our medical student base in 2H20 when compared to 1Q20 reported figures, reaching 9,718 students, attesting the resilience of our business and ability to keep 100% of occupancy rate even during this crisis.
In March, as we started to see the Covid-19 outbreak in Brazil, we prioritized the well-being of our students and professors by quickly moving campus classes to our online platform. Most of our corporate staff started to work from home and are keeping all activities up and running. We are also providing a full package of social and health assistance to our employees and families to help them during the pandemic, including all HR initiatives such as online yoga classes, free psychological care, launch of corporate courses platform, free lectures, support for family professional placement, among others.
At Afya, we’re highly aware that we are privileged to have a service that is even more meaningful to students and health care professionals in this uncertain time. To help students in the last two years of graduation we released temporary free access to our digital platform, in parallel we launched the 2nd season of our webseries “Residência Médica”, and to the general medical professional public we released several free courses and webinars to enhance their knowledge process during these challenging moments.
These actions brought a significant number of new students, physicians and medical schools to our platforms and positively changed the dynamic of our continuing medical education business unit. The monthly active users (MaU) of our platforms in the end of March has soared to more than 16.0 thousand, from 13.6 thousand in the end of January, attesting the potential to accelerate our market penetration and to offer to these users new programs and services to support their life long educational journey. And we expect a higher MaU in the second quarter due to other Covid initiatives. This is completely in sync with our strategy to combine quality medical education with intensive use of technology that will sprawl thru their medical carrers.
M&A remains a key growth strategy for us and we continue to evaluate opportunities to deploy capital into strategic acquisitions. Given that we are ahead of schedule in terms of acquisitions –we have already reached more than 40% of our target to acquire at least 1,000 medical school seats within three years after our IPO - we are taking this time to reevaluate all assets we have under Memorandum of Understandings (MoU), which currently represents more than 500 seats. We are also looking for assets and digital platforms that can add services to medical professionals, thus maximizing our product offering. Importantly, our financial soundness and cash flow generation capabilities allows us flexibility, and we intend to remain opportunistic. Last but not least, integration continued running smoothly and even during the pandemic we were able to conclude IPEMED’s integration and we are very close to conclude MedCel and Uninovafapi’s integration process (expected by the third quarter of 2020), extracting all sizeable synergies we identified when acquiring these businesses. It is worth mentioning that in the beginning of this month we closed the UniSL acquisition in Rondônia entering another important State in northern region.
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Afya is also proud of its engagement with society. All of our initiatives and beliefs are detailed in our first Sustainability Report, released in the beginning of May. In this report we detail our initiatives and strategy that contributed to us to achieve 12 of the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). We also became a signatory of the UN Global Compact, with my personal commitment, and support from the Board, to meet fundamental responsibilities in four areas: human rights, labor, environment and anti-corruption.
We are operating in truly extraordinary times, times of great challenges, but also times in which we see many key opportunities ahead for Afya.”
1. COVID-19 Update
COVID-19 did not have an impact on the Company’s 1Q20 financial results. As a matter of fact, Afya’s collection rate is 400 bps higher from January to April, when compared to the same period last year and a 100% occupancy in Medical School seats is maintained. However, taking into consideration the interruption of on-campus activities and that a significant portion of non-practical educational activities being temporarily offered through the Company’s online platform, Afya is expecting that some practical classes will have to be replaced during the 2H2020 postponing the revenue recognition proportionally. Those effects were already considered in the Company’s 1H20 guidance indicated by the Net Revenue guidance range, which already contemplated that a certain amount of practical classes would be delivered in the 2H2020. Aside from this, Afya does not expect other meaningful impacts on its 2Q20 results.
Afya understands the importance of its unique positioning in the medical community and therefore has played an important role in sharing knowledge with other institutions, physicians, students and patients through the initiatives below:
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§ |
Temporary access to Afya’s digital platform – MedCel – free of charge for other medical education institutions through the duration of the pandemic. With this initiative, Afya aims to help other public and private medical schools to minimize the impact of the pandemic on their students. Over 9,000 medical students at 32 public and private schools are already accessing Medcel’s platform; |
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§ |
Development and launch of a free course of “Conducts for Emergencies in COVID-19” for hospitals, medical associations, medical schools and other interested professionals and students. The course focuses on mechanical ventilation, respiratory emergencies and imaging diagnosis. The online training is provided by two pulmonologists and a cardiologist from Afya and also selected guest specialists, which has had more than 23,000 participants and 34 institutions enrolled; |
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§ |
Launch of the free course “Therapeutic Update in the Era of Telemedicine”. This course aims to update doctors of several specialties on how to make routine emergency care and when is it really necessary to refer the patient to a specific specialist. It also teaches when and how telemedicine could be used, reducing the risk exposure of health professionals and patients and also relieving the burden on the health system. The course is composed of 60 study units, including 426 video lessons, 59 podcasts, 177 questions resolution, among others, with 1,572 users accessing the platform. |
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§ |
Promotion of a Free Webinar Week to discuss the “Impacts of Covid in the World’s Health Systems” together with iHeed, a world-class medical online education platform, with renowned physicians and health professionals from the US, UK, Ireland, Germany, South Korea, India and Singapore focusing on good practices to combat the pandemic and identify the lasting changes in the medical industry. Several themes such as technology, changes in medical education, welfare of doctors, among others were discussed, with an attendance of 5,800 participants. |
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§ |
Donation of masks, gloves and other safety equipment to health departments and hospitals to the 13 cities where Afya’s medical courses are located. |
2. First Half 2020 Guidance Reaffirmed
The Company is reaffirming its previously issued guidance for 1H20 including the successfully concluded admissions of new students for the first semester of 2020 and assuming a certain degree of potential impacts of COVID-19 into the business during 1H20. The impacts contemplated in the guidance below take into consideration the interruption of on-campus activities, with a significant portion of non-practical educational activities being temporarily offered through the Company’s online platform (rather than on-site) and the calendar of the practical educational activities being rescheduled to when authorities allow on-campus activities to resume.
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Under these assumptions, Afya expects to partially mitigate the potential impact over the academic calendar and to its business results in 1H20. This timing effect was already contemplated within the Net Revenue´s guidance range provided and it will not change the tuition payment schedule for the 1H20.
The global Coronavirus outbreak is an unprecedented and rapidly evolving situation. When considering Afya’s guidance for 1H20, it is paramount that shareholders and the market in general be advised that the COVID-19 pandemic is still evolving in Brazil, some state authorities may maintain a lockdown status for a still undefined period of time and/or take other actions not contemplated into the guidance, all of which are outside of the Company’s control.
Considering the above factors, the guidance for 1H20 is defined in the following table.
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Guidance for 1H20 |
Important considerations |
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Net Revenues is expected to be between R$475 million – R$510 million |
· Includes UniRedentor starting February 1st, 2020 · Excludes any acquisition that may be concluded after the issuance of the guidance; for instance does not include UniSaoLucas that was concluded on May 5, 2020. |
|
Adjusted EBITDA margin is expected to be between 45-46.5% |
· Includes UniRedentor starting February 1st, 2020 · Excludes any acquisition that may be concluded after the issuance of the guidance; for instance does not include UniSaoLucas that was concluded on May 5, 2020. · Includes the impact of the adoption of IFRS 16 |
3. Overview of 1Q20
Operational Review
Afya is the only company offering technological solutions to support students across every stage of the medical career, from undergraduate students in its medical school years through medical residency preparatory courses, medical specialization programs and continuing medical education.
The Company operates two distinct business units. The first (Business Unit 1 or BU1), is comprised of Undergraduate – medical schools, other healthcare programs and ex-health degrees. Revenue is generated from the monthly tuition fees the Company charges students enrolled in the undergraduate programs. The Company also offers Residency Preparatory and Specialization Programs (Business Unit 2 or BU2). Revenue is comprised of fees from these programs.
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|
Table 2: Key Revenue Drivers |
First Quarter | ||
|
2020 |
2019 |
% Chg | |
|
Business Unit 1: Educational Services Segment ¹ |
|
|
|
|
MEDICAL SCHOOL |
|
|
|
|
Approved Seats² |
1,866 |
1,267 |
47.3% |
|
Operating Seats |
1,516 |
917 |
65.3% |
|
Total Students |
7,956 |
5,011 |
58.8% |
|
Total Students (ex-Uniredentor) |
7,339 |
5,011 |
46.5% |
|
Tuition Fees (ex- Uniredentor - R$MM) |
181,308 |
114,188 |
58.8% |
|
Medical School Average Ticket (ex- Uniredentor - R$/month) |
8,235 |
7,596 |
8.4% |
|
UNDERGRADUATE HEALTH SCIENCE |
|
|
|
|
Total Students |
7,596 |
6,425 |
18.2% |
|
Total Students (ex-Uniredentor) |
6,544 |
6,425 |
1.9% |
|
Tuition Fees (ex- Uniredentor - R$MM) |
25,860 |
22,565 |
14.6% |
|
OTHER UNDERGRADUATE |
|
|
|
|
Total Students |
10,617 |
7,985 |
33.0% |
|
Total Students (ex-Uniredentor) |
8,744 |
7,985 |
9.5% |
|
Tuition Fees (ex- Uniredentor - R$MM) |
27,031 |
22,390 |
20.7% |
|
Business Unit 2: Prep Courses & CME and Medical Specialization |
|
|
|
|
Active Paying Students |
|
|
|
|
Prep Courses & CME - B2C |
9,375 |
7,249 |
29.3% |
|
Prep Courses & CME - B2B |
890 |
732 |
21.6% |
|
Medical Specialization & Others |
4,187 |
1,722 |
143.1% |
|
Medical Specialization & Others (ex-Uniredentor) |
1,542 |
1,722 |
-10.5% |
|
Revenue from courses (ex- Uniredentor - R$MM) ³ |
57,894 |
- |
- |
|
1. As Uniredentor tuition fees consolidates only two months of operation in the 1Q20, tuition fees of this table do not consider Uniredentor results. Uniredentor average tuition fee for medical school in February and March was R$10,222. | |||
|
2. This number includes UniSl that was acquired in May 5, 2020 and contribute 182 seats to Afya. | |||
|
3. As Medcel and Ipemed were acquired on March 31, 2019 and on May 9, 2019 respectively, revenue from courses for BU2 were not accounted for in 1Q19. The number of students is disclosed to contribute with investors analysis. | |||
Besides the active paying students, 9,000 medical students from 32 public and private medical schools are accessing our digital platform with a temporary free access during the crisis.
Total monthly active users (MaU) grew at 17.5% increase from January to March, reaching 16,008 user at the end of March. MaU represents the number of unique individuals that consumed Afya’s digital content in the last 30 days. Afya’s offers to its MaU a great number of learning assets, that can be e-books, videos, podcasts and questions. In the last quarter, MaU’s average consumption of learning assets were 54, increasing 26% the engagement of Afya’s digital users since January to March.
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Table 3: Key Operational Drivers for BU2 |
First Quarter | ||
|
January |
February |
March | |
|
|
|
| |
|
Total Monthly Active Users (MaU) |
13,624 |
14,602 |
16,008 |
|
Average Learning Assets Consumption |
46 |
59 |
58 |
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Seasonality
Afya’s two businesses are impacted by seasonality but at different time periods. The first is associated with the concentration of prep course revenues in the first and fourth quarters of each year, when new content (books and e-books) is delivered and revenues are recognized. The second is associated with the maturation of several medical schools, which leads to a higher enrollment base in the second half of each year. As a result, in a typical year, the first quarter is normally the strongest. The fourth quarter is normally the second strongest, followed by the third and second quarters, respectively. Finally, the second half of the year is normally stronger than the first half.
Revenue
Pro forma Net Revenue, which considers results of Medcel, IPEMED and FASA as if they were acquired on January 1st 2019, for the three-months ended March 31, 2020, was up 27.2% over the same period of last year, to R$272.3 million.
Excluding the acquisition of UniRedentor, which closed in the end of January 2020, Pro Forma Net Revenue grew by 20.1% YoY, reaching R$257.1 million.
Total Net Revenue for the three-months ended March 31, 2020 was R$272.3 million, an increase of 88.3% over the same period of last year. Excluding the acquisition of UniRedentor Net Revenue grew 77.8% in the quarter, with a contribution of 75% from Medcel, IPEMED, FASA and IPEC acquisitions and 25% from organic growth, which is comprised of the maturation of medical school seats and average ticket.
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Table 3: Revenue & Revenue Mix |
|||
|
(in thousand of R$) |
First Quarter | ||
|
|
2020 |
2019 |
% Chg |
|
Net Revenue Mix |
|
|
|
|
Business Unit-1 |
211,784 |
144,578 |
46.5% |
|
Business Unit-2 |
61,497 |
- |
|
|
Inter-segment transactions |
-977 |
|
|
|
Total Reported Net Revenue |
272,304 |
144,578 |
88.3% |
|
Total Pro Forma Net Revenue¹ |
272,304 |
214,095 |
27.2% |
|
1. Includes the pro-forma results of Medcel, IPEMED and FASA, as if the acquisition had been consummated on January 1, 2019. | |||
Adjusted EBITDA and Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA
Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA was R$140.6 million in three-months ended March 31, 2020, up 36.0%, from R$103.4 million in the three-months ended March 31, 2019. Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA margin increased 330 basis points to 51.6% in the three-months ended March 31, 2020, from 48.3% in the same period of the prior year reflecting the operational leverage, synergies obtained from recent acquisitions and other improvements. Excluding the consolidation of UniRedentor, Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA increased 33.3% year over year to R$137.8 million from R$103.4 million and Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA margin increased 530 basis points, to 53.6% from 48.3%.
Adjusted EBITDA in three-months ended March 31, 2020 increased 88.2% to R$140.6 million, from R$74.7 million in the three-months ended March 31, 2019, Adjusted EBITDA margin of 51.6% was generally in line with the 51.7% reported in the three-months ended March 31, 2019, reflecting the consolidation of UniRedentor. Excluding this effect, Adjusted EBITDA increased 84.4% to R$137.8 million and Adjusted EBITDA margin expanded 190 basis points to 53.6% from 51.7%. Of this growth 75% came from consolidating acquisitions and 25% from maturation of the medical schools combined with synergies from acquisitions.
Upon closing and being included in the financial results for the first time, UniRedentor had a negative impact on the Adjusted EBITDA Margin in the quarter. However, with a proven track record of successfully integrating acquisitions, Afya expects that the full integration of this business will result in synergies that will converge to similar margin gains as the integration process progresses.
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|
Table 4: Adjusted EBITDA |
First Quarter | |||||
|
(in thousand of R$) |
Considering the adoption of IFRS 16 | |||||
|
2020 |
2019 |
% Chg |
2020 |
2019 |
% Chg | |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
140,644 |
74,730 |
88.2% |
137,794 |
74,730 |
84.4% |
|
% Margin |
51.6% |
51.7% |
-10 b.p |
53.6% |
51.7% |
+190 b.p |
|
Proforma Adjusted EBITDA¹ |
140,644 |
103,409 |
36.0% |
137,794 |
103,409 |
33.3% |
|
% Margin |
51.6% |
48.3% |
+330 b.p |
53.6% |
48.3% |
+530 b.p |
|
1. Includes the pro-forma results of Medcel, IPEMED and FASA, as if the acquisition had been consummated on January 1, 2019. | ||||||
Net Income
During the three-months ended March 31, 2020, the Company reported Adjusted Net Income of R$124.0 million, compared to a Adjusted Net Income of R$53.5 million in the three-months ended March 31, 2019, an increase of 131.7%, mainly reflecting the revenue contribution, synergies captured and margin expansion from the consolidation of acquisitions.
Balance Sheet and Cash Flow
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash of R$16.0 million, at March 31, 2020 were R$1,299.3 million, compared to R$960.1 million at December 31, 2019, and primarily reflects the proceeds from the 2019 IPO and 2020 Follow On offering.
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, Afya reported an Adjusted Cash Flow from Operations of R$107.4 million compared to R$59.0 million in 1Q19, a 82.0% increase.
Operating Cash Conversion Ratio for 1Q20 decreased to 80.7% from 82.7% in 1Q19, mainly due to the consolidation of Medcel results in 1Q20 figures. Since the prep course’s revenues are recognized mainly in the first and fourth quarters of each year, but collection is mostly stable during the year, Medcel’s negatively affects cash conversion in the first and fourth quarters.
Excluding Medcel consolidation for comparison purposes, operating cash conversion in 1Q20 would be 91.6%, representing a 890 bps increase, when compared with 1Q19.
7

|
Table 5: Operating Cash Conversion Ratio Reconciliation |
First Quarter | ||
|
(in thousand of R$) |
Considering the adoption of IFRS 16 | ||
|
2020 |
2019 |
% Chg | |
|
(a) Cash flow from operations |
101,396 |
57,732 |
75.6% |
|
(b) Income taxes paid |
6,057 |
1,297 |
367.0% |
|
(c) = (a) + (b) Adjusted cash flow from operations |
107,453 |
59,029 |
82.0% |
|
|
| ||
|
(d) Adjusted EBITDA |
140,644 |
74,730 |
88.2% |
|
(e) Non-recurring expenses: |
|
|
|
|
- Integration of new companies (1) |
3,120 |
1,000 |
212.0% |
|
- M&A advisory and due diligence (2) |
2,750 |
140 |
1864.3% |
|
- Expansion projects (3) |
783 |
305 |
156.7% |
|
- Restructuring Expenses (4) |
816 |
1,911 |
-57.3% |
|
(f) = (d) - (e) Adjusted EBITDA ex- non-recurring expenses |
133,175 |
71,374 |
86.6% |
|
(g) = (a) / (f) Operating cash conversion ratio |
80.7% |
82.7% |
-200 b.p |
|
(1) Consists of expenses related to the integration of newly acquired companies. | |||
|
(2) Consists of expenses related to professional and consultant fees in connection with due diligence services for M&A transactions. | |||
|
(3) Consists of expenses related to professional and consultant fees in connection with the opening of new campuses. | |||
|
(4) Consists of expenses related to the employee redundancies in conneciotn with the organizational restructuring of acquied companies. | |||
4. Subsequent Events
Closing of UniSL
On May 5, 2020, the Company announced that it had closed on the previously announced acquisition of Centro Universitário São Lucas, or UniSL, a post-secondary education institution that offers on-campus, undergraduate courses in medicine in the State of Rondônia. In 2019, UniSL reported gross revenue of R$227.5 million with approximately 65% of its gross revenue derived from health-related programs.
The purchase price was R$341.6 million, including the assumption of an estimated total net debt of R$140.1 million, of which 70% of the purchase price was paid in cash on closing and 30% is payable in three equal installments through 2023, adjusted by the CDI rate.
This acquisition will contribute 182 medical school seats to Afya, with a potential upside of 100 additional seats pending approval by the Ministry of Education that, if approved, could result in an additional payment of up to R$80 million, adjusted by the CDI rate.
5. Conference Call and Webcast Information
When: May 29, 2020 at 11:00 a.m. ET.
|
Who: |
Mr. Virgilio Gibbon, Chief Executive Officer Mr. Luis André Blanco, Chief Financial Officer Ms. Renata Costa Couto, Head of Investor Relations |
Dial-in: +1-877- 591-8865 (U.S. Toll-Free); +1-336-698-3012 (International). Conference ID: 2699538
Webcast: ir.afya.com.br
Replay: Available between May 29, 2020 until June 4, 2020, by dialing +1-855-859-2056 (U.S. domestic) or +1-404-537-3406 (International), conference ID: 2699538.
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6. About Afya Limited (Nasdaq: AFYA)
Afya is the leading medical education group in Brazil based on number of medical school seats, delivering an end-to-end physician-centric ecosystem that serves and empowers students to be lifelong medical learners from the moment they enroll as medical students through their medical residency preparation, graduation program, and continuing medical education activities. For more information, please visit www.afya.com.br.
7. Forward – Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical fact, could be deemed forward looking, including risks and uncertainties related to statements about our competition; our ability to attract, upsell and retain students; our ability to increase tuition prices and prep course fees; our ability to anticipate and meet the evolving needs of student and teachers; our ability to source and successfully integrate acquisitions; general market, political, economic, and business conditions, and our financial targets such as revenue, share count and IFRS and non-IFRS financial measures including gross margin, operating margin, net income (loss) per diluted share, and free cash flow. Forward-looking statements by their nature address matters that are, to different degrees, uncertain, such as statements about the potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business operations, financial results and financial position and on the Brazilian economy.
The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this press release to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this press release or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law. The achievement or success of the matters covered by such forward-looking statements involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions. If any such risks or uncertainties materialize or if any of the assumptions prove incorrect, our results could differ materially from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements we make. Readers should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements represent management’s beliefs and assumptions only as of the date such statements are made. Further information on these and other factors that could affect the Company’s financial results is included in filings made with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) from time to time, including the section titled “Risk Factors” in the most recent Rule 434(b) prospectus. These documents are available on the SEC Filings section of the investor relations section of our website at: https://ir.afya.com.br/.
8. Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement the Company's consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board—IASB, Afya uses Proforma Revenue, Adjusted EBITDA, Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA, Pro Forma Adjusted Net Income and Operating Cash Conversion Ratio information for the convenience of investors, which are non-GAAP financial measures. A non-GAAP financial measure is generally defined as one that purports to measure financial performance but excludes or includes amounts that would not be so adjusted in the most comparable GAAP measure.
Afya calculates Adjusted EBITDA ex IFRS- 16 as net income plus/minus net financial result plus income taxes expense plus depreciation and amortization plus interest received on late payments of monthly tuition fees, minus payment of lease liabilities, plus share-based compensation plus/minus non-recurring expenses. Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as pro forma net income plus/minus net financial result plus income taxes expense plus depreciation and amortization plus interest received on late payments of monthly tuition fees, minus payment of lease liabilities plus share-based compensation plus/minus non-recurring expenses. The calculation for Adjusted Net Income ex- IFRS16 is net income plus amortization of customer relationships and trademark, plus depreciation of right-of-use of assets plus interest expense of lease liabilities, minus payment of lease liabilities plus/minus tax effect, plus shared based compensation.
9

Afya calculates Adjusted EBITDA considering IFRS- 16 as net income plus/minus net financial result plus income taxes expense plus depreciation and amortization plus interest received on late payments of monthly tuition fees, plus share-based compensation plus/minus non-recurring expenses. Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as pro forma net income plus/minus net financial result plus income taxes expense plus depreciation and amortization plus interest received on late payments of monthly tuition fees, plus share-based compensation plus/minus non-recurring expenses. The calculation for Adjusted Net Income considering IFRS 16 is net income plus amortization of customer relationships and trademark, plus shared based compensation. We calculate Operating Cash Conversion Ratio as the cash flows from operations, divided by Adjusted EBITDA plus/minus non-recurring expenses.
Management presents Adjusted EBITDA, Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA and Pro Forma Adjusted Net Income because it believes these measures provide investors with a supplemental measure of the financial performance of the core operations that facilitates period-to-period comparisons on a consistent basis. Afya also presents Operating Cash Conversion Ratio because it believes this measure provides investors with a measure of how efficiently the Company converts EBITDA into cash. The non-GAAP financial measures described in this prospectus are not a substitute for the IFRS measures of earnings. Additionally, calculations of Adjusted EBITDA, Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA, Pro Forma Adjusted Net Income and Operating Cash Conversion Ratio may be different from the calculations used by other companies, including competitors in the education services industry, and therefore, Afya’s measures may not be comparable to those of other companies.
9. Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information
The unaudited interim pro forma condensed consolidated statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 is based on the historical unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Afya, and gives effect of the acquisition of Medcel, IPEMED and FASA by Afya Brazil as if it had been consummated on January 1, 2019. Pro forma adjustments were made to reflect the acquisition of Medcel, IPEMED and FASA by Afya Brazil.
10. Investor Relations Contact
Renata Couto, Head of Investor Relations
Phone: +55 31 3515.7564 | +55 31 98463.3341
E-mail: renata.couto@afya.com.br
11. Financial Tables
10

Interim condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income
For the three-months periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais, except earnings per share)
|
|
March 31, 2020 |
|
March 31, 2019 | |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
272,304 |
|
144,578 |
|
Cost of services |
|
(89,251) |
|
(54,364) |
|
Gross profit |
|
183,053 |
|
90,214 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
(86,723) |
|
(31,234) |
|
Other expenses, net |
|
(59) |
|
(206) |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Operating income |
|
96,271 |
|
58,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance income |
|
30,013 |
|
5,167 |
|
Finance expenses |
|
(18,859) |
|
(12,236) |
|
Finance result |
|
11,154 |
|
(7,069) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share of income of associate |
|
2,302 |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
109,727 |
|
51,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes expense |
|
(6,057) |
|
(2,229) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
103,670 |
|
49,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
103,670 |
|
49,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income attributable to |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity holders of the parent |
|
99,816 |
|
41,535 |
|
Non-controlling interests |
|
3,854 |
|
7,941 |
|
|
|
103,670 |
|
49,476 |
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share |
|
1.09 |
|
0.72 |
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share |
|
1.09 |
|
0.71 |
11

Interim condensed consolidated statements of financial position
As of March 31, 2020, and March 31, 2019
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais)
|
|
March 31, 2020 |
|
December 31, 2019 | |
|
Assets |
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
| |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
1,283,109 |
|
943,209 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
14,137 |
|
14,788 |
|
Trade receivables |
|
156,308 |
|
125,439 |
|
Inventories |
|
5,580 |
|
3,932 |
|
Recoverable taxes |
|
11,103 |
|
6,485 |
|
Derivatives |
|
13,299 |
|
- |
|
Other assets |
|
15,923 |
|
17,912 |
|
Total current assets |
|
1,499,459 |
|
1,111,765 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
| |
|
Restricted cash |
|
2,053 |
|
2,053 |
|
Trade receivables |
|
12,964 |
|
9,801 |
|
Other assets |
|
23,219 |
|
17,267 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
157,297 |
|
139,320 |
|
Investment in associate |
|
47,936 |
|
45,634 |
|
Right-of-use assets |
|
334,221 |
|
274,275 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
1,524,985 |
|
1,312,338 |
|
Total non-current assets |
|
2,102,675 |
|
1,800,688 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total assets |
|
3,602,134 |
|
2,912,453 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
| |
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
| |
|
Trade payables |
|
22,853 |
|
17,628 |
|
Loans and financing |
|
74,078 |
|
53,607 |
|
Derivatives |
|
- |
|
757 |
|
Lease liabilities |
|
29,420 |
|
22,693 |
|
Accounts payable to selling shareholders |
|
154,774 |
|
131,883 |
|
Advances from customers |
|
33,738 |
|
36,860 |
|
Labor and social obligations |
|
58,246 |
|
46,770 |
|
Taxes payable |
|
24,248 |
|
19,442 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
2,522 |
|
3,213 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
192 |
|
376 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
400,071 |
|
333,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and financing |
|
16,724 |
|
6,750 |
|
Lease liabilities |
|
319,159 |
|
261,822 |
|
Accounts payable to selling shareholders |
|
241,166 |
|
168,354 |
|
Taxes payable |
|
21,222 |
|
21,304 |
|
Provision for legal proceedings |
|
6,795 |
|
5,269 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
3,295 |
|
1,999 |
|
Total non-current liabilities |
|
608,361 |
|
465,498 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
1,008,432 |
|
798,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital |
|
17 |
|
17 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
2,300,513 |
|
1,931,047 |
|
Share-based compensation reserve |
|
26,554 |
|
18,114 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
215,732 |
|
115,916 |
|
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent |
|
2,542,816 |
|
2,065,094 |
|
Non-controlling interests |
|
50,886 |
|
48,632 |
|
Total equity |
|
2,593,702 |
|
2,113,726 |
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
3,602,134 |
|
2,912,453 |
12

Interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows
For the three-months periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais)
|
March 31, 2020 |
|
March 31, 2019 | ||||
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) | ||||
|
Operating activities |
|
| ||||
|
Income before income taxes |
109,727 |
|
51,705 | |||
|
Adjustments to reconcile income before income taxes |
|
|
| |||
|
Depreciation and amortization |
24,947 |
|
9,054 | |||
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
6,332 |
|
3,803 |
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation expense |
8,440 |
|
1,041 |
|
|
|
|
Net foreign exchange differences |
(1,201) |
|
(1,115) |
|
|
|
|
Net (gain) loss on derivatives |
(14,055) |
|
1,966 |
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest |
5,781 |
|
334 |
|
|
|
|
Accrued lease interest |
9,900 |
|
6,418 |
|
|
|
|
Share of income of associate |
(2,302) |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
Provision for legal proceedings |
816 |
|
(874) |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities |
|
|
| |||
|
Trade receivables |
(35,564) |
|
(8,710) | |||
|
Inventories |
(1,648) |
|
(92) | |||
|
Recoverable taxes |
(4,615) |
|
(632) | |||
|
Other assets |
(767) |
|
(14,830) | |||
|
Trade payables |
4,479 |
|
6,833 | |||
|
|
Taxes payables |
3,183 |
|
3,824 | ||
|
|
Advances from customers |
(14,116) |
|
1,479 | ||
|
Labor and social obligations |
7,005 |
|
3,585 | |||
|
|
Other liabilities |
1,111 |
|
(4,760) | ||
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
Income taxes paid |
(6,057) |
|
(1,297) | ||
|
Net cash flows from operating activities |
101,396 |
|
57,732 | |||
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
Investing activities |
|
|
| |||
|
Acquisition of property and equipment |
(17,676) |
|
(8,815) | |||
|
|
Acquisition of intangibles assets |
(3,172) |
|
(832) | ||
|
|
Restricted cash |
651 |
|
- | ||
|
|
Payments of accounts payable to selling shareholders |
(9,458) |
|
(8,759) | ||
|
|
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired |
(102,811) |
|
1,548 | ||
|
|
Loans to related parties |
- |
|
(140) | ||
|
Net cash flows used in investing activities |
(132,466) |
|
(16,998) | |||
|
Financing activities |
|
|
| |||
|
|
Payments of loans and financing |
(1,316) |
|
- | ||
|
|
Issuance of loans and financing |
911 |
|
- | ||
|
|
Payments of lease liabilities |
(11,735) |
|
(7,670) | ||
|
Capital increase |
- |
|
150,000 | |||
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common shares |
389,170 |
|
- | ||
|
|
Shares issuance cost |
(19,704) |
|
- | ||
|
|
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests |
(1,600) |
|
- | ||
|
Net cash flows from financing activities |
355,726 |
|
142,330 | |||
|
|
Net foreign exchange differences |
15,244 |
|
- | ||
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
339,900 |
|
183,064 | ||
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period |
943,209 |
|
62,260 | |||
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
1,283,109 |
|
245,324 | |||
13

Reconciliation between Net Income and Adjusted Net Income
|
(in thousand of R$) |
||||||
|
Considering the adoption of IFRS 16 |
Excluding the adoption of IFRS 16 | |||||
|
2020 |
2019 |
% Chg |
2020 |
2019 |
% Chg | |
|
Net income |
103,670 |
49,476 |
109.5% |
103,670 |
49,476 |
109.5% |
|
Amortization of customer relationships and trademark (1) |
11,901 |
3,014 |
2.95 |
11,901 |
3,014 |
294.9% |
|
Depreciation of right-of-use of assets (2) |
- |
- |
- |
5,953 |
3,383 |
76.0% |
|
Interest expense of lease liabilities (3) |
- |
- |
- |
9,900 |
6,418 |
54.3% |
|
Payment of lease liabilities (4) |
- |
- |
- |
(11,735) |
(7,670) |
53.0% |
|
Share-based compensation |
8,440 |
1,041 |
710.8% |
8,440 |
1,041 |
710.8% |
|
Adjusted Net Income |
124,011 |
53,531 |
131.7% |
128,129 |
55,662 |
130.2% |
|
(1) Consists of amortization of customer relationships and trademark recorded under business combinations. | ||||||
|
(2) Consists of depreciation of right-of-use of assets recorded under IFRS 16 as from January 1, 2019. | ||||||
|
(3) Consists of interest expenses of lease liabilities recorded under IFRS 16 as from January 1, 2019. | ||||||
|
(4) Consists of payment of lease liabilities recorded under IFRS 16 as from January 1, 2019. | ||||||
Reconciliation between Net Income and Adjusted EBITDA
|
Reconciliation between Adjusted EBITDA and Net Income; Proforma Adjusted EBITDA |
||||||
|
(in thousand of R$) |
First Quarter | |||||
|
Considering the adoption of IFRS 16 |
Excluding the adoption of IFRS 16 | |||||
|
2020 |
2019 |
% Chg |
2020 |
2019 |
% Chg | |
|
Net income |
103,670 |
49,476 |
109.5% |
103,670 |
49,476 |
109.5% |
|
Net financial result |
(11,154) |
7,069 |
- |
(11,154) |
7,069 |
- |
|
Income taxes expense |
6,057 |
2,229 |
171.7% |
6,057 |
2,229 |
171.7% |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
24,947 |
9,054 |
175.5% |
24,947 |
9,054 |
175.5% |
|
Interest received (1) |
3,517 |
2,505 |
40.4% |
3,517 |
2,505 |
40.4% |
|
Payment of lease liabilities (2) |
- |
- |
- |
(11,735) |
(7,670) |
53.0% |
|
Share-based compensation |
8,440 |
1,041 |
710.8% |
8,440 |
1,041 |
710.8% |
|
Income share associate |
(2,302) |
0 |
- |
(2,302) |
0 |
- |
|
Non-recurring expenses: |
7,469 |
3,356 |
122.6% |
7,469 |
3,356 |
122.6% |
|
- Integration of new companies (3) |
3,120 |
1,000 |
212.0% |
3,120 |
1,000 |
212.0% |
|
- M&A advisory and due diligence (4) |
2,750 |
140 |
1864.3% |
2,750 |
140 |
1864.3% |
|
- Expansion projects (5) |
783 |
305 |
156.7% |
783 |
305 |
156.7% |
|
- Restructuring expenses (6) |
816 |
1,911 |
-57.3% |
816 |
1,911 |
-57.3% |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
140,644 |
74,730 |
88.2% |
128,909 |
67,060 |
92.2% |
|
Adjusted EBITDA Margin |
51.6% |
51.7% |
-10 b.p |
47.3% |
46.4% |
+90 b.p |
|
Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA (7) |
140,644 |
103,409 |
36.0% |
128,909 |
94,342 |
36.6% |
|
Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA Margin (7) |
51.6% |
48.3% |
+330 b.p |
47.3% |
44.1% |
+260 b.p |
|
(1) Represents the interest received on late payments of monthly tuition fees. | ||||||
|
(2) Consists of payment of lease liabilities recorded under IFRS 16 as from January 1, 2019. | ||||||
|
(3) Consists of expenses related to the integration of newly acquired companies. | ||||||
|
(4) Consists of expenses related to professional and consultant fees in connection with due diligence services for our M&A transactions. | ||||||
|
(5) Consists of expenses related to professional and consultant fees in connection with the opening of new campuses. | ||||||
|
(6) Consists of expenses related to the employee redundancies in connection with the organizational restructuring of our acquired companies. | ||||||
|
(7) See Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation to Proforma Net Income. | ||||||
14

Reconciliation between Net Income and Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
First quarter |
|
|
First quarter | |
|
(in thousand of R$) |
2019 |
2019 |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
Afya Brazil Historical (1) |
Medcel (2) |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
FASA + IPEMED EBITDA Pre Acq. |
Afya Brazil Pro Forma |
|
Net income |
49,476 |
20,044 |
- 5,315 |
- |
64,205 |
|
Net financial result |
7,069 |
65 |
- |
- |
7,134 |
|
Income taxes expense |
2,229 |
1,409 |
- |
- |
3,638 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
9,054 |
1,726 |
5,315 |
- |
16,095 |
|
Interest received (3) |
2,505 |
- |
- |
- |
2,505 |
|
Payment of lease liabilities (4) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0 |
|
Share-based compensation |
1,041 |
70 |
- |
- |
1,111 |
|
Non-recurring expenses: |
3,356 |
- |
- |
- |
3,356 |
|
Integration of new companies (5) |
1,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1,000 |
|
M&A advisory and due diligence (6) |
140 |
- |
- |
- |
140 |
|
Expansion projects (7) |
305 |
- |
- |
- |
305 |
|
Restructuring expenses (8) |
1,911 |
- |
- |
- |
1,911 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
74,730 |
23,314 |
- |
5,365 |
|
|
Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
|
|
103,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Represents the historical consolidated statement of income of Afya Brazil for the six months ended June 30, 2019. | |||||
|
(2) Represents the historical consolidated statement of income of Medcel for the period from January 1, 2019 to March 28, 2019. | |||||
|
(3) Represents the interest received on late payments of monthly tuition fees. | |||||
|
(4) Consists of payment of lease liabilities recorded under IFRS 16 as from January 1, 2019. | |||||
|
(5) Consists of expenses related to the integration of newly acquired companies. | |||||
|
(6) Consists of expenses related to professional and consultant fees in connection with due diligence services for our M&A transactions. | |||||
|
(7) Consists of expenses related to professional and consultant fees in connection with the opening of new campuses. | |||||
|
(8) Consists of expenses related to the employee redundancies in connection with the organizational restructuring of our acquired companies. | |||||
15
Afya Limited
Unaudited interim condensed
consolidated financial statements
March 31, 2020
Afya Limited
Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of financial position
As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019
(In thousands of Brazilian reais)
|
Notes |
|
March 31, 2020 |
|
December 31, 2019 | |
|
Assets |
|
(unaudited) |
|
| |
|
Current assets |
|
|
| ||
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
5 |
|
1,283,109 |
|
943,209 |
|
Restricted cash |
6 |
|
14,137 |
|
14,788 |
|
Trade receivables |
7 |
|
156,308 |
|
125,439 |
|
Inventories |
|
5,580 |
|
3,932 | |
|
Recoverable taxes |
|
11,103 |
|
6,485 | |
|
Derivatives |
12.1 |
|
13,299 |
|
- |
|
Other assets |
|
15,923 |
|
17,912 | |
|
Total current assets |
|
1,499,459 |
|
1,111,765 | |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
| ||
|
Restricted cash |
6 |
|
2,053 |
|
2,053 |
|
Trade receivables |
7 |
|
12,964 |
|
9,801 |
|
Other assets |
|
23,219 |
|
17,267 | |
|
Property and equipment |
10 |
|
157,297 |
|
139,320 |
|
Investment in associate |
9 |
|
47,936 |
|
45,634 |
|
Right-of-use assets |
12.2.2 |
|
334,221 |
|
274,275 |
|
Intangible assets |
11 |
|
1,524,985 |
|
1,312,338 |
|
Total non-current assets |
|
2,102,675 |
|
1,800,688 | |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
Total assets |
|
3,602,134 |
|
2,912,453 | |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
| ||
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
| ||
|
Trade payables |
|
22,853 |
|
17,628 | |
|
Loans and financing |
12.2.1 |
|
74,078 |
|
53,607 |
|
Derivatives |
12.2 |
|
- |
|
757 |
|
Lease liabilities |
12.2.2 |
|
29,420 |
|
22,693 |
|
Accounts payable to selling shareholders |
12.2.3 |
|
154,774 |
|
131,883 |
|
Advances from customers |
|
|
33,738 |
|
36,860 |
|
Labor and social obligations |
|
58,246 |
|
46,770 | |
|
Taxes payable |
|
|
24,248 |
|
19,442 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
2,522 |
|
3,213 | |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
192 |
|
376 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
400,071 |
|
333,229 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
| |
|
Loans and financing |
12.2.1 |
|
16,724 |
|
6,750 |
|
Lease liabilities |
12.2.2 |
|
319,159 |
|
261,822 |
|
Accounts payable to selling shareholders |
12.2.3 |
|
241,166 |
|
168,354 |
|
Taxes payable |
|
|
21,222 |
|
21,304 |
|
Provision for legal proceedings |
22 |
|
6,795 |
|
5,269 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
3,295 |
|
1,999 | |
|
Total non-current liabilities |
|
|
608,361 |
|
465,498 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,008,432 |
|
798,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
| |
|
Share capital |
16 |
|
17 |
|
17 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
2,300,513 |
|
1,931,047 |
|
Share-based compensation reserve |
|
|
26,554 |
|
18,114 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
215,732 |
|
115,916 |
|
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent |
|
2,542,816 |
|
2,065,094 | |
|
Non-controlling interests |
|
|
50,886 |
|
48,632 |
|
Total equity |
|
|
2,593,702 |
|
2,113,726 |
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
|
3,602,134 |
|
2,912,453 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-2
Afya Limited
Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income
For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019
(In thousands of Brazilian reais, except earnings per share)
|
Notes |
|
March 31, 2020 |
|
March 31, 2019 | |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
18 |
|
272,304 |
|
144,578 |
|
Cost of services |
19 |
|
(89,251) |
|
(54,364) |
|
Gross profit |
|
183,053 |
|
90,214 | |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
General and administrative expenses |
19 |
|
(86,723) |
|
(31,234) |
|
Other expenses, net |
|
(59) |
|
(206) | |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
Operating income |
|
96,271 |
|
58,774 | |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Finance income |
20 |
|
30,013 |
|
5,167 |
|
Finance expenses |
20 |
|
(18,859) |
|
(12,236) |
|
Finance result |
|
11,154 |
|
(7,069) | |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Share of income of associate |
9 |
|
2,302 |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
109,727 |
|
51,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes expense |
21 |
|
(6,057) |
|
(2,229) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
103,670 |
|
49,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
- |
|
- |
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
103,670 |
|
49,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income attributable to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity holders of the parent |
|
|
99,816 |
|
41,535 |
|
Non-controlling interests |
|
|
3,854 |
|
7,941 |
|
|
|
|
103,670 |
|
49,476 |
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share |
17 |
|
1.09 |
|
0.72 |
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share |
17 |
|
1.09 |
|
0.71 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-3
Afya Limited
Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity
For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019
(In thousands of Brazilian reais)
|
|
|
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent |
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
Share capital |
Additional paid-in capital |
Share-based compensation reserve |
Legal reserve |
Retained earnings reserve |
Retained earnings |
Total |
Non-controlling interests |
Total equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2018 |
|
315,000 |
125,014 |
2,161 |
7,223 |
52,584 |
- |
501,982 |
88,372 |
590,354 |
|
Net income |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
41,535 |
41,535 |
7,941 |
49,476 |
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
41,535 |
41,535 |
7,941 |
49,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital increase with cash |
|
150,000 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
150,000 |
- |
150,000 |
|
Capital increase from corporate reorganization |
|
122,062 |
137,051 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
259,113 |
- |
259,113 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
- |
- |
1,041 |
- |
- |
- |
1,041 |
- |
1,041 |
|
Dividends cancelled |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
4,107 |
4,107 |
- |
4,107 |
|
Allocation to additional paid-in capital |
|
- |
33,001 |
- |
- |
(33,001) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Balances at March 31, 2019 (unaudited) |
|
587,062 |
295,066 |
3,202 |
7,223 |
19,583 |
45,642 |
957,778 |
96,313 |
1,054,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2019 |
|
17 |
1,931,047 |
18,114 |
- |
- |
115,916 |
2,065,094 |
48,632 |
2,113,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
99,816 |
99,816 |
3,854 |
103,670 |
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
99,816 |
99,816 |
3,854 |
103,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares |
|
- |
389,170 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
389,170 |
- |
389,170 |
|
Shares issuance cost |
|
- |
(19,704) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(19,704) |
- |
(19,704) |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
- |
- |
8,440 |
- |
- |
- |
8,440 |
- |
8,440 |
|
Dividends declared to non-controlling interests |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(1,600) |
(1,600) |
|
Balances at March 31, 2020 (unaudited) |
|
17 |
2,300,513 |
26,554 |
- |
- |
215,732 |
2,542,816 |
50,886 |
2,593,702 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-4
Afya Limited
Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows
For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019
(In thousands of Brazilian reais)
|
March 31, 2020 |
|
March 31, 2019 | ||||
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) | ||||
|
Operating activities |
|
| ||||
|
Income before income taxes |
109,727 |
|
51,705 | |||
|
Adjustments to reconcile income before income taxes |
|
|
| |||
|
Depreciation and amortization |
24,947 |
|
9,054 | |||
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
6,332 |
|
3,803 |
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation expense |
8,440 |
|
1,041 |
|
|
|
|
Net foreign exchange differences |
(1,201) |
|
(1,115) |
|
|
|
|
Net (gain) loss on derivatives |
(14,055) |
|
1,966 |
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest |
5,781 |
|
334 |
|
|
|
|
Accrued lease interest |
9,900 |
|
6,418 |
|
|
|
|
Share of income of associate |
(2,302) |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
Provision for legal proceedings |
816 |
|
(874) |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities |
|
|
| |||
|
Trade receivables |
(35,564) |
|
(8,710) | |||
|
Inventories |
(1,648) |
|
(92) | |||
|
Recoverable taxes |
(4,615) |
|
(632) | |||
|
Other assets |
(767) |
|
(14,830) | |||
|
Trade payables |
4,479 |
|
6,833 | |||
|
|
Taxes payables |
3,183 |
|
3,824 | ||
|
|
Advances from customers |
(14,116) |
|
1,479 | ||
|
Labor and social obligations |
7,005 |
|
3,585 | |||
|
|
Other liabilities |
1,111 |
|
(4,760) | ||
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
Income taxes paid |
(6,057) |
|
(1,297) | ||
|
Net cash flows from operating activities |
101,396 |
|
57,732 | |||
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
Investing activities |
|
|
| |||
|
Acquisition of property and equipment |
(17,676) |
|
(8,815) | |||
|
|
Acquisition of intangibles assets |
(3,172) |
|
(832) | ||
|
|
Restricted cash |
651 |
|
- | ||
|
|
Payments of accounts payable to selling shareholders |
(9,458) |
|
(8,759) | ||
|
|
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired |
(102,811) |
|
1,548 | ||
|
|
Loans to related parties |
- |
|
(140) | ||
|
Net cash flows used in investing activities |
(132,466) |
|
(16,998) | |||
|
Financing activities |
|
|
| |||
|
|
Payments of loans and financing |
(1,316) |
|
- | ||
|
|
Issuance of loans and financing |
911 |
|
- | ||
|
|
Payments of lease liabilities |
(11,735) |
|
(7,670) | ||
|
Capital increase |
- |
|
150,000 | |||
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common shares |
389,170 |
|
- | ||
|
|
Shares issuance cost |
(19,704) |
|
- | ||
|
|
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests |
(1,600) |
|
- | ||
|
Net cash flows from financing activities |
355,726 |
|
142,330 | |||
|
|
Net foreign exchange differences |
15,244 |
|
- | ||
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
339,900 |
|
183,064 | ||
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period |
943,209 |
|
62,260 | |||
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
1,283,109 |
|
245,324 | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-5
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
1. Corporate information
Afya Limited (“Afya” or “Afya Limited”), collectively with its subsidiaries referred to as the “Company”, is a holding company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands on March 22, 2019. Afya Limited became the holding company of Afya Participações S.A. (hereafter referred to as “Afya Brazil”), formerly denominated NRE Participações S.A., through the completion of the corporate reorganization described below.
Until the contribution of Afya Brazil shares to Afya Limited, in July 2019, Afya Limited did not have commenced operations and had only nominal assets and liabilities and no material contingent liabilities or commitments. Accordingly, Afya Limited’s consolidated financial information substantially reflect the operations of Afya Brazil after the corporate reorganization.
The Company is formed by a network of higher education institutions located in ten Brazilian states forming a large educational group in the country, with emphasis on offering undergraduate and graduate courses related to medicine and health sciences and comprises the development and sale of electronically distributed educational courses on medicine science and related printed and technological educational content.
Corporate reorganization
On March 29, 2019, Afya Brazil merged (i) BR Health Participações S.A. (“BR Health”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bozano Educacional II Fundo de Investimento em Participações Multiestratégia (“Crescera”) that controlled Guardaya Empreendimentos and Participações S.A. (“Guardaya”) and was one of Afya Brazil’s shareholders; and (ii) Guardaya which owned 100% of Medcel Editora e Eventos S.A. (“Medcel Editora”) and CBB Web Serviços e Transmissões On Line S.A. (“CBB Web”), focused on medical residency preparation courses located in the state of São Paulo, resulting in the transfer to Afya Brazil of 100% of Medcel Editora and CBB Web and 15% of União Educacional do Planalto Central S.A. (“UEPC”), a medical school located in the Federal District. On June 18, 2019 Afya Brazil acquired an additional 15% interest in UEPC resulting in an interest of 30%.
On July 7, 2019, each of the Afya Brazil´s shareholders had agreed to contribute their respective shares on the Company to Afya Limited, exchanging one common share as 28 Class A or Class B common shares of Afya Limited. The holders of the Class A common shares and Class B common shares have identical rights, except that (i) the holder of Class B common shares is entitled to 10 votes per share, whereas holders of Class A common shares are entitled to one vote per share, (ii) Class B common shares have certain conversion rights and (iii) the holders of Class B common shares are entitled to maintain their proportional ownership interest in the event that common shares and/or preferred shares are proposed to be issued. The holders of Class A common shares and Class B common shares vote together as a single class on all matters (including the election of directors) submitted to a vote of shareholders, unless otherwise required by law and subject to certain exceptions.
F-6
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
Initial public offering
On July 18, 2019, Afya Limited priced its initial public offering (“IPO”) of 13,744,210 Class A common shares, which began trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”) on July 19, 2019 under the symbol “AFYA”. On July 23, 2019, the underwriters exercised the option to buy an additional 2,061,631 Class A common shares to cover over-allotments, totaling 15,805,841 Class A common shares, which 13,888,887 Class A common shares were offered by Afya Limited and 1,916,954 Class A common shares were offered by the selling shareholders at the initial public offering price. The initial offering price was US$ 19.00 per Class A common share.
On July 23, 2019, the share capital of Afya Limited was increased by 13,888,887 Class A shares through the proceeds received as a result of the IPO of US$ 263,888 thousand (or R$ 992,778). The net proceeds from the IPO were US$ 242,711 thousand (or R$ 913,108), after deducting US$ 15,833 thousand (or R$ 59,566) in underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses totaled US$ 5,344 thousand (or R$ 20,104). The share issuance costs totaled R$ 79,670.
Afya Limited transferred US$ 251,800 thousand (or R$ 961,438) of the net proceeds from the Cayman Islands to bank accounts in Brazil. These deposits are invested on first-line financial institutions in Brazil and are denominated in Brazilian reais.
Issuance of additional common shares
On February 6, 2020, Afya completed its follow-on public offering of 3,019,928 Class A common shares offered by the Company and 9,406,812 Class A common shares offered by the selling shareholders.
The offering price was US$ 27.50 per Class A common shares and gross proceeds of R$ 358,286 (US$ 83,048 thousand). The Company received net proceeds of R$ 339,648 (US$ 78,846 thousand), after deducting R$ 18,638 (US$ 4,202 thousand) in underwriting discounts, commissions and other offering expenses.
On March 10, 2020, the underwriters exercised their option to acquire additional 240,552 Class A common shares at the public offering price, resulting in gross proceeds of R$ 30,884 (US$ 6,615 thousand). The net proceeds from the additional shares were R$ 29,819 (US$ 6,387 thousand), after deducting R$ 1,066 (U$ 228 thousand) in underwriting discounts and commissions.
Afya transferred R$ 294,312 (US$ 68,060 thousand) of the net proceeds to bank accounts in Brazil with an increase in the capital of Afya Brazil. These deposits are invested in first-line financial institutions in Brazil and are denominated in Brazilian reais.
Acquisitions in 2020
On January 31, 2020, Afya Brazil acquired control of Sociedade Universitária Redentor ("UniRedentor"), through the acquisition of 100% of its shares. UniRedentor is a post-secondary education institution with governmental authorization to offer on-campus, undergraduate degrees and graduate programs in medicine and health, as well as other courses, in the State of Rio de Janeiro. UniRedentor is in line with the Company’s strategy to focus on medical education. See Note 4.
F-7
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
On May 5, 2020, Afya Brazil acquired control of Centro Universitário São Lucas (“UniSL”), through the acquisition of 100% of its shares. UniSL is a post-secondary education institution with governmental authorization to offer on-campus, undergraduate courses in medicine in the State of Rondônia. UniSL is in line with the Company’s strategy to focus on medical education. See Note 25.
COVID-19
In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) was reported to have emerged in Wuhan, China. COVID-19 has since spread to most of the countries around the globe, including every state in Brazil. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic, and on March 20, 2020 the Brazilian federal government declared a national emergency with respect to COVID-19.
Since March 17, 2020, there has been an interruption of our on-campus activities in light of authorities mandatory lockdowns. We managed to rapidly adapt our business to these unusual times, and although there has been an interruption of our on-campus activities, a significant portion of our non-practical educational activities are being successfully offered to our students through our online platform (rather than on-site) and we have received positive feedback from students, professors and physicians with respect to their digital experience. Regarding the offering of practical classes, we already resumed to provide in-hospital internships for the 5th and 6th year students, which is the highest portion of our practical curriculum. We expect that some practical educational activities (particularly for students in the 1st to 4th years) will have to be replaced during the second half of 2020 and will postpone a portion of our revenue recognition.
As we continue to offer our high quality education to our students through our platform and practical activities for the 5th and 6th year, through the same professors, staff and suppliers, we remain regularly charging our standard monthly tuitions fees. We do not have any current legal decision seeking the establishment of temporary discounts in the monthly tuition fees we charge our customers as a result of the COVID19 pandemic. We are committed to deliver the best quality service, minimizing the impact to our students, employees and our local communities during this crisis. Finally, we are also not seeing any significant impact on the payment delinquency rate of our students, as of today, in fact, the accumulated ratio for 2020 is improved, when compared to same period in 2019. We continue to support our students providing special payment conditions for families impacted by the economic crisis. No significant impacts on financial performance and position of assets or trade receivables collection were noted and no significant change in the Company’s condition has triggered indicators of impairment in relation to these interim financial statements.
It is important to understand that the COVID-19 pandemic is still evolving in Brazil, and authorities may maintain a lockdown of our on-campus activities for a longer or undefined extended of period of time, impose a more severe lockdown, among other measures, all of which are outside of our control and may adversely affect our business and results of operations. We also may suffer labor shortages -- particularly labor
F-8
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
shortage of our teaching faculty, which is mostly comprised of doctors that continue to have work shifts at hospitals and are consequently more exposed to the COVID-19 than regular administrative staff. The COVID-19 pandemic is expect to cause a material and adverse effect on the general economic, financial, political, demographic and business conditions in Brazil, which may reduce the disposable income of our students and their families, and consequently (i) result in an adverse impact on the ability of our students (current and/or prospective) to pay our tuition fees and/or (ii) trigger an increase in our attrition rates.
While we are quite aware of the uncertainties created by COVID-19, we remain confident in our strategy, in the financial robustness of our business and in Afya’s contribution of high quality medical professionals who will help our society to overcome COVID-19 and other future challenges.
2. Significant accounting policies
2.1 Basis for preparation of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2020 and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting.
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for derivative financial instruments that have been measured at fair value.
The corporate reorganization described in Note 1, occurred on July 7, 2019, was accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control whereby Afya Limited was created as a holding company of Afya Brazil. As a result, the assets and liabilities of Afya Brazil is carried at historical cost and there was no step-up in basis or goodwill, or other intangible assets recorded as a result of the corporate reorganization.
As a result, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements prepared by the Company subsequent to the completion of the reorganization are presented “as if” Afya Brazil is the predecessor of the Company. Accordingly, these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect: (i) the historical operating results of Afya Brazil prior to the reorganization; (ii) the consolidated results of the Company and Afya Brazil following the reorganization; (iii) the assets and liabilities of Afya Brazil at their historical cost; and (iv) the Company’s equity and earnings per share for all periods presented.
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2019.
Afya Limited is a holding company, as such the primary source of revenue derives from its interest on the operational companies in Brazil. As result, the Brazilian Real has been assessed as the Company`s functional currency.
F-9
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in Brazilian reais (“BRL” or “R$”), which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. All amounts are rounded to the nearest thousand, except when otherwise indicated.
These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on May 27, 2020.
2.2 Changes in accounting policies and disclosures
New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by the Company
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019. The Company has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.
Several amendments and interpretations apply for the first time in 2020, which include Amendments to IFRS 3: Definition of a Business; Amendments to IFRS 7, IFRS 9 and IAS 39: Interest Rate Benchmark Reform; and Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8: Definition of Material; and Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting issued on March 29, 2018, but do not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-10
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
2.3 Basis consolidation
|
|
|
|
|
Direct and indirect interest | |
|
Name |
Principal activities |
Location |
Investment type |
March |
December 31, 2019 |
|
31, 2020 | |||||
|
Afya Participações S.A (Afya Brazil) |
Holding |
Nova Lima - MG |
Subsidiary |
100% |
100% |
|
Instituto Tocantinense Presidente Antônio Carlos Porto S.A. - ITPAC Porto Nacional |
Undergraduate and graduate degree programs |
Porto Nacional - TO |
Subsidiary |
100% |
100% |
|
Instituto Tocantinense Presidente Antônio Carlos S.A. - ITPAC Araguaina |
Undergraduate and graduate degree programs |
Araguaína - TO |
Subsidiary |
100% |
100% |
|
União Educacional do Vale do Aço S.A. – UNIVAÇO |
Medicine undergraduate degree program |
Ipatinga – MG |
Subsidiary |
100% |
100% |
|
IPTAN - Instituto de Ensino Superior Presidente Trancredo de Almeida Neves S.A. (“IPTAN”) |
Undergraduate and graduate degree programs |
São João Del Rei - MG |
Subsidiary |
100% |
100% |
|
Instituto de Educação Superior do Vale do Parnaíba S.A. (“IESVAP”) |
Undergraduate and graduate degree programs |
Parnaíba – PI |
Subsidiary |
80% |
80% |
|
Centro de Ciências em Saúde de Itajubá S.A. (“CCSI”) |
Medicine undergraduate degree program |
Itajubá – MG |
Subsidiary |
60% |
60% |
|
Instituto de Ensino Superior do Piauí S.A. (”IESP”) |
Undergraduate and graduate degree programs |
Teresina - PI |
Subsidiary |
100% |
100% |
|
RD Administração e Participações Ltda. |
Holding |
Pato Branco – PR |
Subsidiary |
100% |
100% |
|
FADEP - Faculdade Educacional de Pato Branco Ltda. (“FADEP”) |
Undergraduate and graduate degree programs |
Pato Branco – PR |
Subsidiary |
100% |
100% |
|
CBB Web Serviços e Transmissões Online S.A. (“CBBW”) |
Medical education courses and online platform |
São Paulo- SP |
Subsidiary |
100% |
100% |
|
Medcel Editora e Eventos S.A. (“Medcel”) |
Medical education content |
São Paulo- SP |
Subsidiary |
100% |
100% |
|
Instituto Educacional Santo Agostinho S.A. (“FASA”) |
Undergraduate and graduate degree programs |
Montes Claros – MG |
Subsidiary |
100% |
100% |
|
ESMC Educação Superior Ltda.** |
Undergraduate and graduate degree programs |
Montes Claros – MG |
Subsidiary |
100% |
- |
|
Instituto de Pesquisa e Ensino Médico do Estado de Minas Gerais Ltda. (“IPEMED”) |
Post-graduate |
Belo Horizonte – MG |
Subsidiary |
100% |
100% |
|
União Educacional do Planalto Central S.A. (“UEPC”) |
Undergraduate and graduate degree programs |
Brasília – DF |
Associate |
30% |
30% |
|
Instituto Paraense de Educação e Cultura Ltda (IPEC) |
Undergraduate and graduate degree programs |
Marabá - PA |
Subsidiary |
100% |
100% |
|
Sociedade Universitária Redentor (“UniRedentor*”) |
Undergraduate and graduate degree programs |
Itaperuna – RJ |
Subsidiary |
100% |
- |
* See Note 4 for further details on the business combinations during 2020.
** On January 1, 2020, the Company incorporated ESMC Educação Superior Ltda., or ESMC, and transferred the two FASA campuses located in the State of Minas Gerais, which do not offer medicine courses, to ESMC. This spin-off did not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements.
The financial information of the acquired subsidiaries is included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning on the respective acquisition dates.
The Company consolidates the financial information for all entities it controls. Control is achieved when the Company is exposed to, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and it ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the Company gains control until the date the Company ceases to control the subsidiary.
F-11
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries in order to bring their accounting policies in line with the Company’s accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions are eliminated in full on consolidation.
A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. If the Company loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognizes the related assets (including goodwill), liabilities, non-controlling interest and other components of equity, while any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the statement of income.
Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statements of financial position, consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and consolidated statements of changes in equity.
3. Segment information
As a result of the corporate reorganization described in Note 1 which occurred on March 29, 2019, the Company has two reportable segments, as follows:
• Education Services Segment (Business Unit 1), which provides educational services through undergraduate and graduate courses related to medicine, other health sciences and other undergraduate programs; and
• Residency Preparatory and Specialization Programs Segment (Business Unit 2), which provides residency preparatory courses and medical post-graduate specialization programs, delivering printed and digital content, an online medical education platform and practical medical training.
No operating segments have been aggregated to form the above reportable operating segments. There is only one geographic region and the results are monitored and evaluated as a single business.
Segment information is presented consistently with the internal reports provided to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO), which is the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) and is responsible for allocating resources, assessing the performance of the Company’s operating segments, and making the Company’s strategic decisions.
F-12
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
The following table presents assets and liabilities information for the Company’s operating segments as of March 31, 2020:
|
|
Business Unit 1 |
Business Unit 2 |
Total |
Adjustments and eliminations |
Consolidated |
|
Assets |
3,339,092 |
263,363 |
3,602,455 |
(321) |
3,602,134 |
|
Current assets |
1,394,628 |
105,152 |
1,499,780 |
(321) |
1,499,459 |
|
Non-current assets |
1,944,464 |
158,211 |
2,102,675 |
- |
2,102,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and equity |
3,339,092 |
263,363 |
3,602,455 |
(321) |
3,602,134 |
|
Current liabilities |
372,644 |
27,748 |
400,392 |
(321) |
400,071 |
|
Non-current liabilities |
460,295 |
148,066 |
608,361 |
- |
608,361 |
|
Equity |
2,506,153 |
87,549 |
2,593,702 |
- |
2,593,702 |
|
Other disclosures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in associate |
47,936 |
- |
47,936 |
- |
47,936 |
|
Capital expenditures (*) |
17,275 |
3,573 |
20,848 |
- |
20,848 |
(*) Capital expenditures consider the acquisitions of property and equipment and intangible assets.
The following table presents statements of income for the Company's operating segments for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020:
|
Business Unit 1 |
Business Unit 2 |
Total reportable segments |
Adjustments and eliminations * |
Total | |
|
External costumer |
211,784 |
60,520 |
272,304 |
- |
272,304 |
|
Inter-segment |
- |
977 |
977 |
(977) |
- |
|
Net revenue |
211,784 |
61,497 |
273,281 |
(977) |
272,304 |
|
Cost of services |
(76,281) |
(13,947) |
(90,228) |
977 |
(89,251) |
|
Gross profit |
135,503 |
47,550 |
183,053 |
- |
183,053 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
(86,723) | ||||
|
Other expenses, net |
(59) | ||||
|
Operating income |
96,271 | ||||
|
Finance income |
30,013 | ||||
|
Finance expenses |
(18,859) | ||||
|
Share of income of associate |
2,302 | ||||
|
Income before income taxes |
109,727 | ||||
|
Income taxes expense |
(6,057) | ||||
|
Net income |
103,670 |
(*) These eliminations are related to sale transactions from Medcel to other entities in Business Unit 1.
There were no results of operations derived from the Business Unit 2 for three-month period ended March 31, 2019, given such segment has commenced following the business combination occurred on March 29, 2019.
Seasonality of operations
Business Unit 1´s tuition revenues do not have significant fluctuations during the year.
Business Unit 2’s sales are concentrated in the first and last quarter of the year, as a result of enrollments at the beginning of the year. The majority of Business Unit 2’s revenues is derived from printed books and e-books, which are recognized at the point in time when control is transferred to the customer. Consequently, Business Unit 2 generally has higher revenues and results of operations in the first and last quarter of the year compared to the second and third quarters of the year.
F-13
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
4. Business combination
4.1 Acquisition in 2020
The preliminary fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of each acquisition date were:
|
|
UniRedentor |
|
Assets |
|
|
Cash and cash and equivalents |
11,796 |
|
Trade receivables |
4,800 |
|
Recoverable taxes |
3 |
|
Other assets |
2,486 |
|
Right-of-use assets |
10,265 |
|
Property and equipment |
4,207 |
|
Indemnification assets |
710 |
|
Intangible assets |
134,281 |
|
|
168,548 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Trade payables |
(746) |
|
Loans and financing |
(16,187) |
|
Lease liabilities |
(10,265) |
|
Labor and social obligations |
(4,471) |
|
Taxes payable |
(850) |
|
Provision for legal proceedings |
(710) |
|
Advances from customers |
(10,994) |
|
|
(44,223) |
|
Total identifiable net assets at fair value |
124,325 |
|
|
|
|
Preliminary goodwill arising on acquisition |
90,282 |
|
Purchase consideration transferred |
214,607 |
|
Cash paid |
114,607 |
|
Payable in installments |
100,000 |
|
Analysis of cash flows on acquisition: |
|
|
Transaction costs of the acquisition (included in cash flows from operating activities) |
(1,380) |
|
Cash paid net of cash acquired with the subsidiary (included in cash flows from investing activities) |
(102,811) |
|
Net of cash flow on acquisition |
(104,191) |
(a) Acquisition of UniRedentor
On January 31, 2020, Afya Brazil acquired UniRedentor, through the acquisition of 100% of its shares. The purchase price of R$ 214,607 is comprised by: i) 114,607 paid in cash on the acquisition date; and ii) R$ 100,000 is payable in five equal installments through May 2024, adjusted by the CDI rate.
UniRedentor is a post-secondary education institution with governmental authorization to offer on-campus, undergraduate degrees and graduate programs in medicine and health, as well as other courses, in the State of Rio de Janeiro. The acquisition will contribute with 112 medical school seats, with a potential 44 additional medical school seats subject to the approval by MEC and is in line with the Company’s strategy to focus on medical education, including medical school.
The acquisition of UniRedentor was accounted for under IFRS 3 – Business Combinations.
F-14
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
Transaction costs to date amount to R$ 1,380 and were expensed and are included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of income.
At the acquisition date, the fair value of the trade receivables acquired equals its carrying amount. Afya Brazil measured the acquired lease liabilities using the present value of the remaining lease payments at the date of acquisition. The right-of-use assets were measured at an amount equal to the lease liabilities and adjusted to reflect the unfavorable terms of the lease relative to market terms.
The preliminary goodwill recognized includes the value of expected synergies arising from the acquisition, which is not separately recognized. Goodwill is allocated entirely to the Business Unit 1 segment. The preliminary goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income taxes purposes.
The Company has not yet finalized the valuation of all identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the business combination of UniRedentor and therefore some of these amounts are preliminary. These amounts may be adjusted when the valuations are finalized.
The valuation techniques used for measuring the fair value of separately identified intangible assets acquired were as follows:
|
Intangible assets acquired |
Valuation technique |
|
Licenses |
With-and-without method The with-and-without method consists of estimating the fair value of an asset by the difference between the value of this asset in two scenarios: a scenario considering the existence of the asset in question and another considering its non-existence. |
|
Customer relationships |
Multi-period excess earnings method The method considers the present value of net cash flows expected to be generated by customer relationships, by excluding any cash flows related to contributory assets. |
From the date of acquisition, this business combination has contributed R$ 15,216 of net revenue and R$ 2,047 of income before income taxes to the Company. Should the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the period, net revenue for the period would have been R$ 21,152 and income before income taxes for 2020 would have been R$ 1,725.
F-15
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
5. Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
March 31, 2020 |
|
December 31, 2019 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and bank deposits |
6,154 |
|
13,092 |
|
Cash equivalents |
1,276,955 |
|
930,117 |
|
Total |
1,283,109 |
|
943,209 |
Cash equivalents in the amount of R$ 1,179,989 as of March 31, 2020 correspond to financial investments in Bank Certificates of Deposit (“CDB”) with highly rated financial institutions. As of March 31, 2020, the average interest on these CDB are equivalent to 99.14% of the Interbank Certificates of Deposit (“CDI”) (December 31, 2019: 99.22%). These funds are available for immediate use and have insignificant risk of changes in value. Cash equivalents denominated in U.S. dollars totaled R$96,966 as of March 31, 2020 (December 31, 2019: R$2,529).
6. Restricted cash
As of March 31, 2020, the restricted cash of R$16,190 (December 31, 2019: R$ 16,841) corresponds to financial investments in investment funds managed by highly rated financial institutions that serve as collateral for the loan agreements and other commitments. In accordance with the contractual terms, the Company is not allowed to withdraw any amounts until an integral payment of the loan (see Note 12.2.1).
As of March 31, 2020, the average interest on these funds are equivalent to 86.20% (December 31, 2019: 96.96%) of the CDI.
|
March 31, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 | ||
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
Collateral for loan in Euros with Banco Itaú |
14,137 |
14,788 | |
|
Other |
2,053 |
2,053 | |
|
Total |
16,190 |
16,841 | |
|
Current assets |
14,137 |
14,788 | |
|
Non-current assets |
2,053 |
2,053 |
7. Trade receivables
|
March 31, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 | |||
|
(unaudited) |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tuition fees |
91,806 |
|
86,798 | |
|
Proeducar |
|
1,884 |
|
1,884 |
|
FIES |
|
29,652 |
|
17,789 |
|
Others |
|
7,916 |
|
6,378 |
|
Educational content (a) |
|
56,309 |
|
37,154 |
|
|
|
187,567 |
|
150,003 |
|
(-) Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(18,295) |
|
(14,763) | |
|
Total |
169,272 |
|
135,240 | |
|
Current |
|
156,308 |
|
125,439 |
|
Non-current |
|
12,964 |
|
9,801 |
(a) Related to trade receivables from sales of printed books, e-books and medical courses through digital platform from Medcel Editora and CBB Web, following the corporate reorganization on March 29, 2019.
F-16
As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the aging of trade receivables was as follows:
|
March 31, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 | ||
|
(unaudited) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Neither past due nor impaired |
85,203 |
|
71,095 |
|
Past due |
|
|
|
|
1 to 30 days |
34,937 |
|
15,042 27,221 |
|
31 to 90 days |
30,444 |
| |
|
91 to 180 days |
15,383 |
|
20,543 |
|
More than 180 days |
21,600 |
|
16,102 |
|
187,567 |
|
150,003 |
The changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, was as follows:
|
March 31, 2020 |
March 31, 2019 | ||
|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at the beginning of the period |
(14,763) |
|
(7,537) |
|
Additions |
(6,332) |
|
(3,803) |
|
Write-offs |
2,800 |
|
22 |
|
Balance at the end of the period |
(18,295) |
|
(11,318) |
8. Related parties
The table below summarizes the balances and transactions with related parties:
|
|
March 31, 2020 |
|
December 31, 2019 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables – current (a) |
582 |
|
557 |
|
|
|
582 |
|
557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2020 |
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
|
Net revenue |
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
UEPC (a) |
582 |
|
- |
|
|
|
582 |
|
- |
|
|
Lease |
|
|
|
|
|
RVL Esteves Gestão Imobiliária S.A. |
2,744 |
|
2,944 |
|
|
UNIVAÇO Patrimonial Ltda. |
726 |
|
682 |
|
|
IESVAP Patrimonial Ltda. |
793 |
|
595 |
|
|
|
4,263 |
|
4,221 |
|
(a) Refers to sales of educational content from Medcel to UEPC recorded in trade receivables.
F-17
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
Lease agreements with RVL Esteves Gestão Imobiliária S.A.
Afya Brazil has entered into lease agreements with RVL Esteves Gestão Imobiliária S.A. (“RVL”), an entity controlled by the shareholder Nicolau Carvalho Esteves and of which Mr. Renato Esteves is an executive officer, as described below:
On June 21, 2016, RVL entered into lease agreements (as amended on April 26, 2018) with ITPAC – Instituto Tocantinense Presidente Antônio Carlos S.A., or ITPAC, and Itpac Porto Nacional – Instituto Tocantinense Presidente Antonio Carlos Porto S.A., or ITPAC Porto Nacional, pursuant to which RVL Esteves Gestão Imobiliária S.A. agreed to lease campuses to ITPAC and ITPAC Porto Nacional in the cities of Araguaína and Porto Nacional, both located in the State of Tocantins. The lease agreements are adjustable in accordance with the provisions of each lease agreement. The lease agreements are for an initial term of 20 years and are renewable for an additional 20 years subject to the provisions of each lease agreement.
On November 1, 2016, RVL entered into a lease agreement with Afya Brazil, pursuant to which RVL agreed to lease to Afya Brazil certain offices located in the city of Nova Lima, State of Minas Gerais, where Afya Brazil’s principal executive offices are located. On February 9, 2019 the agreement was amended to extend lease terms and adjust the lease amounts, subject to certain discount conditions set forth in the lease agreement and adjustable in accordance with the provisions of the lease agreement. The lease agreement is for an initial term of 5 years and may be renewable for an additional 5 years subject to the provisions of the lease agreement.
On September 6, 2018, RVL entered into a lease agreement with ITPAC, a subsidiary of Afya Brazil, pursuant to which RVL agreed to lease to ITPAC the new ITPAC campus currently under construction by RVL in the city of Palmas, State of Tocantins. The lease agreement is for an amount equal to 7.5% of the monthly net revenue of ITPAC during the prior semester, which will start to become due once the new ITPAC campus becomes operational, subject to the provisions of the lease agreement. The lease agreement is for an initial term of 20 years, starting on the date the new ITPAC campus becomes operational, and is renewable for an additional 20 years subject to the provisions of the lease agreement.
On October 30, 2019, RVL entered into a lease agreement with IPTAN, pursuant to which RVL agreed to lease to IPTAN the new IPTAN medical campus, currently under construction by RVL in the city of Santa Inês, State of Maranhão. The lease agreement is for a monthly amount equal to (i) up to June 2020, R$12 and (ii) after June 2020 and until March 2024, 6.5% of the monthly net revenue of IPTAN assessed during the prior semester, in each case adjustable in accordance with the provisions of the lease agreement. The lease agreement is for an initial term of 20 years counted from the conclusion of the construction works and may be renewable for an additional 20 years subject to the provisions of the lease agreement.
The lease payments in connection with the lease agreements with RVL totaled R$2,744 and R$2,944 in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
F-18
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
Lease agreement with UNIVAÇO Patrimonial Ltda.
On July 14, 2016, UNIVAÇO Patrimonial Ltda., an entity controlled by the shareholder Nicolau Carvalho Esteves and of which Ms. Rosângela Esteves is the chief executive officer, entered into a lease agreement with UNIVAÇO, a subsidiary of Afya Brazil, pursuant to which UNIVAÇO Patrimonial Ltda. agreed to lease the UNIVAÇO campus to UNIVAÇO, located in the city of Ipatinga, State of Minas Gerais. The lease agreement is adjustable in accordance with the provisions of the lease agreement. The lease agreement is for an initial term of 20 years and is renewable for an additional 20 years subject to the provisions of the lease agreement. The lease payments in connection with this lease agreement totaled R$ 726 and R$682 in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Lease agreement with IESVAP Patrimonial Ltda.
On April 25, 2018, IESVAP Patrimonial Ltda., an entity controlled by the shareholder Nicolau Carvalho Esteves and of which Mr. Renato Esteves is an executive officer, entered into a lease agreement with IESVAP, a subsidiary of Afya Brazil, pursuant to which IESVAP Patrimonial Ltda. agreed to lease the IESVAP campus to IESVAP located in the city of Parnaíba, State of Piauí. The lease agreement is for an amount equal to 7.5% of the monthly net revenue of IESVAP during the prior fiscal year. The lease agreement is for an initial term of 20 years and is renewable for an additional 20 years subject to the provisions of the lease agreement. The lease payments in connection with this lease agreement totaled R$793 and R$595 in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Key management personnel compensation
Key management personnel compensation included in the Company’s consolidated statement of income comprised the following:
|
|
March 31, 2020 |
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
Short-term employee benefits |
1,129 |
|
983 |
|
|
Share-based compensation plans |
6,237 |
|
1,041 |
|
|
|
7,366 |
|
2,024 |
|
Compensation of the Company’s key management includes short-term employee benefits comprised by salaries, labor and social charges, and other ordinary short-term employee benefits. The amounts disclosed in the table are the amounts recognized as an expense in general and administrative expenses during the reporting period related to key management personnel.
The executive officers participate in share-based compensation plans described in Note 15(b.2).
F-19
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
9. Investment in associate
In connection with the corporate reorganization, described in Note 1 regarding the merger with BR Health, the Company acquired a 30% interest in UEPC, a medical school located in the Federal District, that offers higher education and post-graduate courses, both in person and long-distance learning. The Company’s interest in UEPC is accounted for using the equity method. The following table illustrates the summarized financial information of the Company’s investment in UEPC:
|
|
March 31, 2020 |
|
December 31, 2019 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
25,416 |
|
26,762 |
|
Non-current assets |
80,937 |
|
77,031 |
|
Current liabilities |
(26,143) |
|
(29,328) |
|
Non-current liabilities |
(64,368) |
|
(66,294) |
|
Equity |
15,842 |
|
8,171 |
|
Company’s share in equity – 30% |
4,753 |
|
2,451 |
|
Goodwill |
43,183 |
|
43,183 |
|
Carrying amount of the investment |
47,936 |
|
45,634 |
|
|
March 31, 2020 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Net revenue |
29,628 |
|
Cost of services |
(10,612) |
|
General and administrative expenses |
(9,983) |
|
Finance result |
(1,202) |
|
Income before income taxes |
7,831 |
|
Income taxes expenses |
(159) |
|
Net income for the period |
7,672 |
|
Company’s share of income for the period |
2,302 |
|
March 31, 2020 |
| |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
Opening balance |
45,634 |
|
|
Share of income |
2,302 |
|
|
Total |
47,936 |
|
There is no share of income of associate for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019.
The Company tests at least annually the recoverability of the carrying amount of goodwill and there was no indication of impairment losses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020.
F-20
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
10. Property and equipment
|
Cost |
Machinery and equipment |
Land |
Vehicles |
Furniture and fixtures |
IT equipment |
Library books |
Laboratories and clinics |
Leasehold improvements |
Construction in progress |
Total |
|
As of December 31, 2018 |
30,503 |
2,770 |
182 |
11,897 |
10,243 |
12,838 |
597 |
11,882 |
10,736 |
91,648 |
|
Additions |
1,874 |
- |
3 |
1,370 |
512 |
353 |
13 |
451 |
4,239 |
8,815 |
|
Business combination |
201 |
- |
- |
561 |
724 |
- |
- |
108 |
- |
1,594 |
|
As of March 31, 2019 (unaudited) |
32,578 |
2,770 |
185 |
13,828 |
11,479 |
13,191 |
610 |
12,441 |
14,975 |
102,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2019 |
44,329 |
7,005 |
707 |
21,438 |
15,994 |
18,139 |
1,049 |
30,911 |
36,731 |
176,303 |
|
Additions |
1,967 |
673 |
- |
447 |
1,405 |
503 |
21 |
2,568 |
10,092 |
17,676 |
|
Business combination |
438 |
- |
148 |
566 |
316 |
231 |
- |
2,508 |
- |
4,207 |
|
As of March 31, 2020 (unaudited) |
46,734 |
7,678 |
855 |
22,451 |
17,715 |
18,873 |
1,070 |
35,987 |
46,823 |
198,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2018 |
(9,696) |
- |
(59) |
(4,261) |
(4,489) |
(7,015) |
(27) |
(338) |
- |
(25,885) |
|
Depreciation |
(750) |
- |
(11) |
(457) |
(459) |
(311) |
(54) |
(154) |
- |
(2,196) |
|
As of March 31, 2019 (unaudited) |
(10,446) |
- |
(70) |
(4,718) |
(4,948) |
(7,326) |
(81) |
(492) |
- |
(28,081) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2019 |
(13,793) |
- |
(59) |
(5,890) |
(6,537) |
(8,663) |
(386) |
(1,655) |
- |
(36,983) |
|
Depreciation |
(1,268) |
- |
(19) |
(550) |
(936) |
(494) |
(55) |
(584) |
- |
(3,906) |
|
As of March 31, 2020 (unaudited) |
(15,061) |
- |
(78) |
(6,440) |
(7,473) |
(9,157) |
(441) |
(2,239) |
- |
(40,889) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Net book value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2019 |
30,536 |
7,005 |
648 |
15,548 |
9,457 |
9,476 |
663 |
29,256 |
36,731 |
139,320 |
|
As of March 31, 2020 (unaudited) |
31,673 |
7,678 |
777 |
16,011 |
10,242 |
9,716 |
629 |
33,748 |
46,823 |
157,297 |
The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that a property and equipment asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. There were no indications of impairment of property and equipment as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020.
F-21
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
11. Intangible assets and goodwill
|
Goodwill |
Licenses with indefinite useful life |
Trademark |
Customer relationships |
Software |
Education content |
Educational platform and software in progress |
Total | |
|
Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2018 |
169,535 |
445,616 |
- |
63,303 |
8,288 |
- |
1,752 |
688,494 |
|
Additions |
- |
- |
- |
- |
25 |
- |
807 |
832 |
|
Business combination |
139,294 |
- |
15,638 |
24,189 |
- |
17,305 |
2,845 |
199,271 |
|
As of March 31, 2019 (unaudited) |
308,829 |
445,616 |
15,638 |
87,492 |
8,313 |
17,305 |
5,404 |
888,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2019 |
459,409 |
703,772 |
32,111 |
125,413 |
9,389 |
17,305 |
14,241 |
1,361,640 |
|
Additions |
- |
- |
- |
- |
288 |
- |
2,884 |
3,172 |
|
Business combination |
90,282 |
112,832 |
- |
21,449 |
- |
- |
- |
224,563 |
|
As of March 31, 2020 (unaudited) |
549,691 |
816,604 |
32,111 |
146,862 |
9,677 |
17,305 |
17,125 |
1,589,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2018 |
- |
- |
- |
(2,945) |
(3,080) |
- |
- |
(6,025) |
|
Amortization |
- |
- |
- |
(3,014) |
(461) |
- |
- |
(3,475) |
|
As of March 31, 2019 (unaudited) |
- |
- |
- |
(5,959) |
(3,541) |
- |
- |
(9,500) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2019 |
- |
- |
(1,150) |
(37,872) |
(4,536) |
(4,876) |
(868) |
(49,302) |
|
Amortization |
- |
- |
(405) |
(11,496) |
(665) |
(2,111) |
(411) |
(15,088) |
|
As of March 31, 2020 (unaudited) |
- |
- |
(1,555) |
(49,368) |
(5,201) |
(6,987) |
(1,279) |
(64,390) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2019 |
459,409 |
703,772 |
30,961 |
87,541 |
4,853 |
12,429 |
13,373 |
1,312,338 |
|
As of March 31, 2020 (unaudited) |
549,691 |
816,604 |
30,556 |
97,494 |
4,476 |
10,318 |
15,846 |
1,524,985 |
Impairment testing of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives
The Company performed its annual impairment test in December and when circumstances indicated that the carrying value may be impaired. The Company’s impairment test for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives is based on value-in-use calculations. The key assumptions used to determine the recoverable amount for the different cash generating units were disclosed in the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019.
There were no indications of impairment of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.
Other intangible assets
For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, there were no indicatives that the Company’s intangible assets with finite useful lives might be impaired.
F-22
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
12. Financial assets and financial liabilities
12.1 Financial assets
|
Financial assets |
March 31, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 | ||
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
At amortized cost |
| |||
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
1,283,109 |
|
943,209 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
16,190 |
|
16,841 |
|
Trade receivables |
169,272 |
|
135,240 | |
|
Total |
1,468,571 |
|
1,095,290 | |
|
Current |
|
1,453,554 |
|
1,083,436 |
|
Non-current |
|
15,017 |
|
11,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
Cross-currency interest rate swaps |
|
13,299 |
|
- |
|
Total |
|
13,299 |
|
- |
|
Current |
|
13,299 |
|
- |
|
Non-current |
|
- |
|
- |
Debt instruments at amortized cost include trade receivables and receivables from related parties. Financial assets at amortized cost also include cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash.
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments reflect the positive change in fair value of cross-currency interest rate swaps that are not designated in hedge relationships, but are intended to mitigate the foreign currency risk for the loan denominated in Euros.
12.2 Financial liabilities
|
Financial liabilities |
March 31, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 | ||
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
At amortized cost |
|
|
|
|
|
Trade payables |
22,853 |
17,628 | ||
|
Loans and financing |
|
90,802 |
|
60,357 |
|
Lease liabilities |
|
348,579 |
|
284,515 |
|
Accounts payable to selling shareholders |
|
395,940 |
|
300,237 |
|
Advances from customers |
|
33,738 |
|
36,860 |
|
Total |
|
891,912 |
|
699,597 |
|
Current |
|
314,863 |
|
262,671 |
|
Non-current |
|
577,049 |
|
436,926 |
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
Cross-currency interest rate swaps |
|
- |
|
757 |
|
Total |
|
- |
|
757 |
|
Current |
|
- |
|
757 |
|
Non-current |
|
- |
|
- |
F-23
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
12.2.1. Loans and financing
|
Financial institution |
Currency |
Interest rate |
Maturity |
March 31, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
Itaú Unibanco S.A. (c) |
Euro |
1.01% p.y. |
2020 |
67,220 |
52,959 |
|
Itaú Unibanco S.A. |
Brazilian real |
15.66% to 16.21% p.y. |
2020 |
1,559 |
648 |
|
FINEP (b) |
Brazilian real |
TJLP p.y. |
2027 |
6,755 |
6,750 |
|
Itaú Unibanco S.A. (a) |
Brazilian real |
12.28% p.y. |
2023 |
13,780 |
- |
|
Itaú Unibanco S.A. (a) |
Brazilian real |
11.48% p.y. |
2020 |
1,488 |
- |
|
90,802 |
60,357 | ||||
|
Current |
74,078 |
53,607 | |||
|
Non-current |
16,724 |
6,750 |
(a) With the acquisition of UniRedentor, the Company also acquired two loans agreements signed on May 27, 2019 and October 3, 2019 with Itaú Unibanco S.A. in the amounts of R$ 13,780 and R$ 1,488, respectively, one loan has an interest rate at 12.28% per year and maturity in 2023, and the other loan has an interest rate at 11.48% per year and maturity in 2020. Both loans are guaranteed by trade receivables.
(b) On July 23, 2019, Medcel entered into a loan of R$ 16,153 with Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (“FINEP”), a governmental agency focused on financing investments on R&D, which has an interest rate based on TJLP (Long term interest rate), 2019 and maturity in 2027. The first tranche of R$ 6,734 was drawdown in October 2019 in order to develop the Medical web series. There is no financial covenant related to this agreement. The loan is guaranteed by bank warranty in the amount of R$ 6,734.
(c) On November 16, 2018, Afya Brazil entered into a euro-denominated loan agreement with Itaú Unibanco S.A. in the amount of R$74,980 (equivalent to €17,500 thousand). The loan accrues interest at 1.01% per year and is repayable in three equal installments on November 18, 2019, May 18, 2020 and November 12, 2020. The loan agreement contains a financial covenant requiring Afya Brazil to maintain a Net Debt to EBITDA ratio less or equal to: 2.2x during 2018 and 2019 and 1.8x in 2020. The Company is in compliance with the financial ratio at March 31, 2020. The loan is guaranteed by financial investments, classified as restricted cash, in the amount of R$ 14,137 as of March 31, 2020 (R$14,788 as of December 31, 2019), as disclosed in Note 6.
On November 21, 2018, Afya Brazil entered into cross-currency interest rate swaps in order to mitigate the foreign exchange exposure related to a loan denominated in Euros. The swap agreements are comprised of derivative assets to swap the foreign exchange exposure (Euros to Brazilian real) and derivative liabilities for the interest rate swap (1.01% p.y. to 128% of CDI). The swap agreements have three maturities on November 18, 2019, May 18, 2020 and November 12, 2020. The table below summarizes the notional and fair value amounts of the swap agreements as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
F-24
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value | |
|
|
March 31, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 | |
|
Cross-currency interest rate swap agreements |
Principal amount (notional) |
(unaudited) |
|
|
| |||
|
Asset position: Euros + 1.01% p.y. |
49,165 |
67,578 |
53,045 |
|
Liability position: 128% of CDI |
(49,165) |
(54,279) |
(53,802) |
|
Net position - asset (liability) |
13,299 |
(757) | |
|
Current assets (liabilities) |
13,299 |
(757) | |
12.2.2. Leases
The Company adopted IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective method of adoption with the date of initial application of January 1, 2019. The Company has lease contracts for properties. The maturity of the lease contracts generally has lease terms between 5 and 30 years. There are no sublease and variable payments in-substance lease agreements in the period. The weighted average incremental borrowing rate as at March 31, 2020 was 8.86%.
Set out below are the carrying amounts of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities and the movements during the period:
|
|
Right-of-use assets |
|
Lease liabilities |
|
As at January 1, 2019 |
212,360 |
|
212,360 |
|
Additions |
1,455 |
|
1,455 |
|
Business combinations |
4,245 |
|
4,296 |
|
Depreciation expense |
(3,383) |
|
- |
|
Interest expense |
- |
|
6,418 |
|
Payments of lease liabilities |
- |
|
(7,670) |
|
As at March 31, 2019 (unaudited) |
214,677 |
|
216,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2019 |
274,275 |
|
284,515 |
|
Additions |
43,147 |
|
43,147 |
|
Remeasurement |
12,487 |
|
12,487 |
|
Business combination |
10,265 |
|
10,265 |
|
Depreciation expense |
(5,953) |
|
- |
|
Interest expense |
- |
|
9,900 |
|
Payments of lease liabilities |
- |
|
(11,735) |
|
As at March 31, 2020 (unaudited) |
334,221 |
|
348,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2019 |
|
|
|
|
Current |
- |
|
22,693 |
|
Non-current |
274,275 |
|
261,822 |
|
As at March 31, 2020 (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
Current |
- |
|
29,420 |
|
Non-current |
334,221 |
|
319,159 |
The Company recognized lease expense from short-term leases and low-value assets of R$ 493 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 (R$ 170 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019).
F-25
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
12.2.3 Accounts payable to selling shareholders
|
|
March 31, 2020 |
|
December 31, 2019 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
Acquisition of IESP (a) |
76,216 |
|
75,450 |
|
Acquisition of FADEP (b) |
18,935 |
|
18,745 |
|
Acquisition of FASA (c) |
106,537 |
|
105,306 |
|
Acquisition of IPEMED (d) |
37,966 |
|
45,646 |
|
Acquisition of IPEC (e) |
55,649 |
|
55,090 |
|
Acquisition of UniRedentor (f) |
100,637 |
|
- |
|
|
395,940 |
|
300,237 |
|
Current |
154,774 |
|
131,883 |
|
Non-current |
241,166 |
|
168,354 |
|
March 31, 2020 |
March 31, 2019 | ||
|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) | ||
|
Opening balance |
300,237 |
177,730 | |
|
Payments |
(9,458) |
(11,298) | |
|
Interest |
5,161 |
2,538 | |
|
Business combination |
100,000 |
- | |
|
Closing balance |
395,940 |
168,970 |
(a) On November 27, 2018, Afya Brazil acquired 80% of IESP and the amounts of (i) R$8,906 was paid in February 2019, and (ii) R$106,200 is payable in three equal installments of R$35,400, each adjusted by the CDI rate through the payment date. The first installment was paid in November 2019 and the remaining two installments are due by the end of the second and third year from the transaction closing date.
(b) On December 5, 2018, Afya Brazil acquired 100% of FADEP and the amount of R$52,846 is payable in three equal installments of R$17,615, each adjusted by the SELIC rate through the payment date and due semiannually from the transaction closing date. The first installment was paid in June 2019, the second installment was paid in December 2019, and the last installment is due in June 2020.
(c) On April 3, 2019, Afya Brazil acquired 90% of FASA and R$ 39,695 was paid in April 2020; R$ 29,770 is payable in April 2021; and R$ 29,770 is payable in April 2022, adjusted by the IPCA rate + 4.1% per year.
(d) On May 9, 2019, Afya Brazil acquired 100% of IPEMED and R$ 45,303 is payable in five equal installments of R$ 9,061, adjusted by the CDI rate, and due annually in February 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024.
(e) On August 13, 2019, Afya Brazil acquired 100% of IPEC and R$54,000 was paid in cash on the transaction closing date, and (ii) R$54,000 is payable in two equal installments, adjusted by the CDI rate, and due annually at the end of the first and the second year from the transaction closing date.
(f) On January 31, 2020, Afya Brazil acquired 100% of UniRedentor and R$ 114,607 was paid in cash on the transaction closing date, and R$100,000 is payable in five equal installments through May 2024, adjusted by the CDI rate.
F-26
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
12.3. Fair values
The table below is a comparison of the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, other than those carrying amounts that are reasonable approximation of fair values:
|
|
|
March 31, 2020 (unaudited) |
|
December 31, 2019 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
Carrying amount |
Fair value |
|
Carrying amount |
|
Fair value | ||
|
Financial assets |
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
Restricted cash |
|
16,190 |
|
16,190 |
|
16,841 |
|
16,841 |
|
Trade receivables (non-current) |
|
12,964 |
|
12,964 |
|
9,801 |
|
9,801 |
|
Derivatives |
|
13,299 |
|
13,299 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Total |
42,453 |
|
42,453 |
|
26,642 |
|
26,642 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and financing |
|
90,802 |
|
91,191 |
|
60,357 |
|
60,443 |
|
Lease liabilities |
|
348,579 |
|
348,579 |
|
284,515 |
|
284,515 |
|
Accounts payable to selling shareholders |
|
395,940 |
|
395,940 |
|
300,237 |
|
300,237 |
|
Derivatives |
|
- |
|
- |
|
757 |
|
757 |
|
Total |
|
835,321 |
|
835,710 |
|
645,866 |
|
645,952 |
The Company assessed that the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, current trade receivables and other current assets, trade payables, advances from customers and other current liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are recorded at fair value.
The fair value of interest-bearing borrowings and loans are determined by using the DCF method using discount rate that reflects the issuer’s borrowing rate as at the end of the reporting period. The own non-performance risk at March 31, 2020 was assessed to be insignificant.
12.4. Financial instruments risk management objectives and policies
The Company’s principal financial liabilities, other than derivatives, comprise loans and financing, accounts payable to selling shareholders, trade payables and advances from customers. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company’s operations. The Company’s principal financial assets include trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents and financial investments classified as restricted cash that derive directly from its operations. The Company has also entered into derivative transactions to protect its exposure to foreign currency risk.
The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company monitors market, credit and operational risks in line with the objectives in capital management and counts with the support, monitoring and oversight of the Board of Directors in decisions related to capital management and its alignment with the objectives and risks. The Company’s policy is that no trading of derivatives for speculative purposes may be undertaken. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarized below.
F-27
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
12.4.1. Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. The Company’s exposure to market risk is related to interest rate risk and foreign currency risk.
The sensitivity analysis in the following sections relate to the position as at March 31, 2020.
(i) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company’s cash equivalents and financial investments classified as restricted cash with floating interest rates and accounts payable to selling shareholders.
Sensitivity analysis
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates on cash equivalents, restricted cash, derivatives, loans and financing and accounts payable to selling shareholders. With all variables held constant, the Company’s income before income taxes is affected through the impact on floating interest rate, as follows:
|
Increase / decrease in basis points | |||||||
|
March 31, 2020 |
|
|
| ||||
|
Index – % per year |
Base rate |
||||||
|
|
|
+75 |
-75 |
+150 |
-150 | ||
|
Cash equivalents |
1,179,989 |
99.14% of CDI |
41,121 |
9,572 |
(9,572) |
19,143 |
(19,143) |
|
Restricted cash |
16,190 |
86.20% of CDI |
454 |
121 |
(121) |
243 |
(243) |
|
Swap – liability position |
(54,279) |
128% of CDI |
(2,258) |
(407) |
407 |
(814) |
814 |
|
Loans and financing |
(6,755) |
TJLP p.y. |
(388) |
(51) |
51 |
(101) |
101 |
|
Accounts payable to selling shareholders |
(76,216) |
CDI |
(2,477) |
(572) |
572 |
(1,143) |
1,143 |
|
Accounts payable to selling shareholders |
(37,966) |
CDI |
(1,234) |
(285) |
285 |
(569) |
569 |
|
Accounts payable to selling shareholders |
(18,935) |
SELIC |
(615) |
(142) |
142 |
(284) |
284 |
|
Accounts payable to selling shareholders |
(106,537) |
IPCA+4.1% |
(8,960) |
(799) |
799 |
(1,598) |
1,598 |
|
Accounts payable to selling shareholders |
(55,649) |
CDI |
(1,809) |
(417) |
417 |
(835) |
835 |
|
Accounts payable to selling shareholders |
(100,637) |
CDI |
(3,271) |
(755) |
755 |
(1,510) |
1,510 |
F-28
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
(ii) Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates to the loan denominated in Euros in the amount of R$67,220 as of March 31, 2020 (December 31, 2019: R$52,959) and cash equivalents denominated in U.S. dollars in the amount of R$96,966 as of March 31, 2020 (December 31, 2019: R$2,529).
The Company manages its foreign currency risk by entering in cross-currency interest rate swap agreement to mitigate its exposure to the loan denominated in Euros with the same notional amount and loan’s maturities.
Foreign currency sensitivity
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity in the Company’s income before income taxes of a 10% change in the Euro exchange rate of R$ 5.7130 to Euro 1.00 and U.S. dollar exchange rate of R$ 5.1987 to US$ 1.00 as of March 31, 2020, with all other variables held constant.
|
Exposure |
|
+10% |
|
-10% | |
|
As of March 31, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
96,966 |
|
9,697 |
|
(9,697) |
|
Loans and financing |
(67,220) |
|
(6,722) |
|
6,722 |
|
|
29,746 |
|
2,975 |
|
(2,975) |
The cross-currency interest rate swaps mitigate the effects of foreign exchange rates on the loan denominated in Euros.
12.4.2. Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash.
Customer credit risk is managed by the Company based on the established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored. See Note 7 for additional information on the Company’s trade receivables.
Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is management by the Company’s treasury department in accordance with the Company’s policy. Investments of surplus funds are made only with approved counterparties and within limits assigned to each counterparty.
The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk for the components of the statement of financial position at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is the carrying amounts of its financial assets.
F-29
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
12.4.3. Liquidity risk
The Company’s Management has responsibility for monitor liquidity risk. In order to achieve the Company’s objective, Management regularly reviews the risk and maintains appropriate reserves, including bank credit facilities with first tier financial institutions. Management also continuously monitors projected and actual cash flows and the combination of the maturity profiles of the financial assets and liabilities.
The main requirements for financial resources used by the Company arise from the need to make payments for suppliers, operating expenses, labor and social obligations, loans and financing and accounts payable to selling shareholders.
The tables below summarize the maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted amounts:
|
As of March 31, 2020 (unaudited) |
Less than 1 year |
1 to 3 years |
3 to 5 years |
More than 5 years |
Total |
|
Trade payables |
22,853 |
- |
- |
- |
22,853 |
|
Loans and financing |
76,373 |
12,984 |
8,749 |
2,860 |
100,966 |
|
Lease liabilities |
50,466 |
104,340 |
97,049 |
597,158 |
849,013 |
|
Accounts payable to selling shareholders |
162,846 |
218,458 |
62,843 |
- |
444,147 |
|
Advances from customers |
33,738 |
- |
- |
- |
33,738 |
|
|
346,276 |
335,782 |
168,641 |
600,018 |
1,450,717 |
|
|
Less than 1 year |
1 to 3 years |
3 to 5 years |
More than 5 years |
Total |
|
| |||||
|
As of December 31, 2019 | |||||
|
Trade payables |
17,628 |
- |
- |
- |
17,628 |
|
Loans and financing |
54,507 |
3,537 |
2,517 |
1,926 |
62,487 |
|
Lease liabilities |
44,139 |
81,326 |
76,013 |
502,831 |
704,309 |
|
Accounts payable to selling shareholders |
137,608 |
182,535 |
12,072 |
- |
332,215 |
|
Advances from customers |
36,860 |
- |
- |
- |
36,860 |
|
Derivatives |
757 |
- |
- |
- |
757 |
|
|
291,499 |
267,398 |
90,602 |
504,757 |
1,154,256 |
F-30
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
12.5 Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities
|
|
January 1, 2020 |
Payments |
|
Addition |
Interest |
|
Foreign exchange movement |
|
Business combination |
|
Other |
March 31, 2020 | |||
|
Loans and financing |
60,357 |
|
(1,316) |
|
911 |
|
619 |
|
14,044 |
|
16,187 |
|
- |
|
90,802 |
|
Lease liabilities |
284,515 |
|
(11,735) |
|
43,147 |
|
9,900 |
|
- |
|
10,265 |
|
12,487 |
|
348,579 |
|
Total |
344,872 |
|
(13,051) |
|
44,058 |
|
10,519 |
|
14,044 |
|
26,452 |
|
12,487 |
|
439,381 |
|
|
January 1, 2019 |
Payments |
|
Interest |
|
Foreign exchange movement |
|
Other |
March 31, 2019 |
|
|
|
| ||
|
Loans and financing |
77,829 |
|
- |
|
334 |
|
(1,115) |
|
4,076 |
|
81,124 |
||||
|
Dividends payable |
4,107 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(4,107) |
|
- |
||||
|
Lease liabilities |
212,360 |
|
(7,670) |
|
6,418 |
|
- |
|
5,751 |
|
216,859 |
||||
|
Total |
294,296 |
|
(7,670) |
|
6,752 |
|
(1,115) |
|
5,720 |
|
297,983 |
|
|
|
|
F-31
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
13 Fair value measurement
The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Company’s assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
|
|
Fair value measurement | |||
|
|
Total |
Quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) |
Significant observable inputs (Level 2) |
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) |
|
March 31, 2020 (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Assets measured at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Cross-currency interest rate swaps |
13,299 |
- |
13,299 |
- |
|
Assets for which fair values are disclosed |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash |
16,190 |
- |
16,190 |
- |
|
Trade receivables (non-current) |
12,964 |
- |
12,964 |
- |
|
Liabilities for which fair values are disclosed |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and financing |
(91,191) |
- |
(91,191) |
- |
|
Lease liabilities |
(348,579) |
- |
(348,579) |
- |
|
Accounts payable to selling shareholders |
(395,940) |
- |
(395,940) |
- |
|
|
Fair value measurement | |||
|
|
Total |
Quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) |
Significant observable inputs (Level 2) |
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) |
|
December 31, 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities measured at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
Cross-currency interest rate swaps |
(757) |
- |
(757) |
- |
|
Assets for which fair values are disclosed |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash |
16,841 |
- |
16,841 |
- |
|
Trade receivables (non-current) |
9,801 |
- |
9,801 |
- |
|
Liabilities for which fair values are disclosed |
|
|
|
- |
|
Loans and financing |
(60,443) |
- |
(60,443) |
- |
|
Lease liabilities |
(284,515) |
- |
(284,515) |
- |
|
Accounts payable to selling shareholders |
(300,237) |
- |
(300,237) |
- |
There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019
14 Capital management
For the purposes of the Company’s capital management, capital considers total equity. The primary objective of the Company’s capital management is to maximize the shareholder value.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and to maintain and adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. The Company monitors capital using net debt and total equity. The Company includes within net debt, loans and financing less cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash.
F-32
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2020 |
|
December 31, 2019 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and financing |
90,802 |
|
60,357 |
|
Lease liabilities |
348,579 |
|
284,515 |
|
Accounts payable to selling shareholders |
395,940 |
|
300,237 |
|
Less: cash and cash equivalents |
(1,283,109) |
|
(943,209) |
|
Less: restricted cash |
(16,190) |
|
(16,841) |
|
Net debt |
(463,978) |
|
(314,941) |
|
Total equity |
2,593,702 |
|
2,113,726 |
|
Total equity and net debt |
2,129,724 |
|
1,798,785 |
No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020.
15 Labor and social obligations
a) Variable compensation (bonuses)
The Company recorded bonuses related to variable compensation of employees and management in cost of services and general and administrative expenses in the amount of R$ 2,678 and R$ 983 in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
b.1) Share-based compensation plans exercised in 2019
The fair value of the stock options was estimated at the grant date using the Monte Carlo pricing model for Afya Brazil and Black & Scholes pricing model for the Guardaya’s plan, taking into account the terms and conditions on which the stock options were granted. The exercise price of the stock options granted was monetarily adjusted by the CDI rate. The Company accounted for the stock options plan as an equity-settled plan.
The stock options granted in June 2018 had the following vesting periods after the grant date: 10% after 90 days, 15% after 12 months, 25% after 24 months, 25% after 36 months and 25% after 48 months.
The stock options granted in February 2019 had the following vesting periods after the grant date: 10% after 90 days, 15% after 15 months, 25% after 27 months, 25% after 39 months and 25% after 51 months.
The Guardaya’s stock options had the following vesting periods: 10% after 1 year, 15% after 2 years, 25% after 3 years and 50% after 4 years.
The stock options vest immediately at the following liquidity events: (i) an IPO, (ii) changes in the Company’s control group; and (iii) sale of Crescera’s interest on Afya Brazil. On July 18, 2019, Afya Limited completed its IPO and the stock options became vested.
The following table list the inputs to the model used to determine the fair value of the stock options:
F-33
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
|
|
05/15/2018 |
02/07/2019 |
03/29/2019* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average fair value at the measurement date |
R$ 366.16 |
R$529.12 |
R$684.22 |
|
Dividend yield (%) |
0.0% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
|
Expected volatility (%) |
49.5% |
45.5% |
43.7% |
|
Risk-free interest rate (%) |
7.7% |
7.6% |
7.2% |
|
Expected life of stock options (years) |
4.0 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
|
Weighted average share price |
R$254.13 |
R$ 368.41 |
R$ 213.35 |
|
Model used |
Monte Carlo |
Monte Carlo |
Black & Scholes |
*After the corporate reorganization described in Note 1, the options originally granted under the Guardaya’s plan granted on August 10, 2018 were remeasured at fair value and included in Afya Brazil’s plan with no changes to the previous terms and conditions other than the shares subject to such options granted and, consequently, the number of stock and exercise price of the shares as per the share exchange ratio applied on the corporate reorganization.
The stock options became vested immediately as a result of the IPO mentioned in Note 1 and was fully exercised on July 31,2019 at Afya Limited.
In September 2019, as a result of the IPO and the options being vested, the Company had a capital increase through the issuance of 1,842,428 Class A common shares in the amount of R$ 17,627 related to the exercise of the stock options.
The share-based compensation expense recognized in general and administrative expenses in the statement of income in the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 was R$ 1,041.
The following table illustrates the number and movements in stock options during the period:
|
|
Number of stock options (i) |
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2019 |
1,291,248 |
|
|
Granted |
293,860 |
|
|
Forfeited |
- |
|
|
Addition of Guardaya’s plan |
257,320 |
|
|
Exercised |
(1,842,428) |
|
|
Expired |
- |
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2019 |
- |
|
The number of common shares outstanding from Afya Brazil was retrospectively adjusted in the proportion of 1:28 due to the contribution of the shareholders of Afya Brazil into Afya in a one-to-28 exchange for the shares of Afya Brazil contributed to Afya, which did not result in changes on the arrangements of the plans.
F-34
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
b.2) Afya Limited share-based compensation plan
The stock options approved on August 30, 2019 as a result of the IPO will govern the issuance of equity incentive awards with respect to Company’s Class A common shares. On September 2, 2019 and September 25, 2019, the Company granted 2,306,214 and 58,000 stock options, respectively. The fair value of the stock options was estimated at the grant date using the Binomial pricing model, taking into account the terms and conditions on which the stock options were granted. The exercise price of the stock options granted is monetarily adjusted by the CDI rate. The Company accounts for the stock options plan as an equity-settled plan.
The stock options will vest in five installments of 20% per year, starting on May 1 of the year following the date of execution of the option agreement with each beneficiary.
On March 19, 2020, 230,000 additional stock options were granted, with an exercise price of US$19.00 each. These stock options will vest in four annual installments, representing each, respectively, 25% of the total stock options granted to such option holder. The final expiration for the exercise of the stock options granted to date is May 2024.
The share-based compensation expense recognized in general and administrative expenses in the statement of income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 was R$8,440.
The following table illustrates the number and movements in stock options during the period:
|
|
Number of stock options |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2019 |
2,364,214 |
|
Granted |
230,000 |
|
Forfeited |
- |
|
Exercised |
- |
|
Expired |
- |
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2020 |
2,594,214 |
The following table list the inputs to the model used to determine the fair value of the stock options:
|
|
March 2020 |
|
September 2019 |
|
Strike price at the measurement date |
US$ 19.00 |
|
US$ 19.00 |
|
Dividend yield (%) |
0.0% |
|
0.0% |
|
Expected volatility (%) |
39.7% |
|
38.9% |
|
Risk-free interest rate (%) |
0.8% |
|
1.4% |
|
Expected life of stock options (years) |
4.0 |
|
5.0 |
|
Share price at the measurement date |
US$ 16.30 |
|
US$ 21.90 |
|
Model used |
Binomial |
|
Binomial |
|
Weighted average fair value at the measurement date |
US$ 3.94 |
|
US$ 6.55 |
F-35
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
16 Equity
a. Share capital
As of March 31, 2020, the Company’s share capital was R$ 17 (R$ 17 as of December 31, 2019) represented by 93,004,755 shares comprised by 44,970,440 class A common shares and 48,034,315 class B common shares (89,744,275 shares comprised by 31,814,690 class A common shares and 57,929,585 class B common shares as of December 31, 2019).
In 2020, the Company issued 3,260,480 of the Class A common shares through the public equity offering, as described in Note 1.
b. Afya Brazil
Prior to the completion of Afya’s IPO in July 2019, Afya Brazil was the predecessor of Afya. As such, the consolidated financial statements reflect the operating results of Afya Brazil prior to the reorganization, including the following equity transactions:
On March 8, 2019, the shareholders of Afya Brazil approved a renounce of dividends for the year ended December 31, 2016 of R$4,107; and an increase of capital through the issuance of 37,200 common shares, in the amount of R$ 0.01, subscribed entirely by the shareholders BR Health and certain members of the Esteves Family.
On March 12, 2019, the shareholders of Afya Brazil approved amongst other matters: (i) the change in its legal name to Afya Participações S.A.; (ii) a capital increase through the issuance of 156,337 common shares, in the amount of R$ 150,000, subscribed entirely by BR Health; and (iii) the propose to repurchase 160,000 common shares issued by the Company, at the acquisition price of R$ 206.25 per share, in the total amount of R$33,001, all held by the shareholder Nicolau Carvalho Esteves. The Company's common shares object of the repurchase approved were immediately canceled by the Company, without reduction of its share capital.
On March 29, 2019, Afya Brazil issued 378,696 common shares to the shareholders of BR Health and Guardaya, and had a capital increase of R$ 122,062 and an additional paid-in capital of R$ 137,051.In June 2019, Afya Brazil’s shareholders approved an increase of capital through the issuance of 157,202 common shares in exchange of the acquisitions of FASA, IESP and Univaço minority interests, in the total amount of R$ 24,310.
On June 18, 2019, the shareholders of Afya Brazil approved an increase of capital through the issuance of 27,211 common shares in exchange of the acquisition of an addition 15% interest at UEPC, in the total amount of R$ 24,458, subscribed entirely by the shareholder Bozano Educacional II Fundo de Investimento em Participações Multiestratégia.
In addition to the capital increase related to the acquisition of the non-controlling interests of FASA, IESP and Univaço and the interest in UEPC, the Company had an additional paid-in capital of R$ 36,358.
F-36
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
c. Dividends
On March 8, 2019, the shareholders of Afya Brazil approved the cancellation of dividends for the year ended December 31, 2016 of R$4,107.
On June 13, 2019, Afya Brazil approved the payment of interim dividends totaling R$ 38,000 to Afya Brazil shareholders of record on June 13, 2019. The dividend amount was determined based on the Afya Brazil’s net income for the five months ended May 31, 2019 and were paid on September 26, 2019. Afya and its public shareholders were not entitled to receive such dividends.
On March 11, 2020, CCSI approved the payment of interim dividends totaling R$ 4,000 of which R$ 2,400 was distributed to Afya Brazil and R$1,600 to CCSI’s non-controlling shareholders. The dividends were paid in March 2020.
17 Earnings per share (EPS)
Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income attributable to the equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of common and preferred shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income attributable to the equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus the weighted average number of shares that would be issued on conversion of all potential shares with dilutive effects.
Diluted earnings per share are computed including stock options granted to key management using the treasury shares method when the effect is dilutive. The Company has the stock option plan in the category of potentially dilutive shares
The following table reflects the net income and share data used in the basic and diluted EPS calculations:
|
March 31, 2020 |
|
March 31, 2019 | |
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) | |
|
Numerator |
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent |
99,816 |
|
41,535 |
|
|
|
| |
|
Denominator* |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of outstanding shares |
91,425,902 |
|
57,787,044 |
|
Effects of dilution from stock options |
492,450 |
|
1,123,444 |
|
|
|
| |
|
Weighted average number of outstanding shares adjusted for the effect of dilution |
91,918,352 |
|
58,910,488 |
|
|
|
| |
|
Basic earnings per share - R$ |
1.09 |
|
0.72 |
|
Diluted earnings per share - R$ |
1.09 |
|
0.71 |
*Considers the effects from the contribution of the shareholders of Afya Brazil into Afya in a one-to-28 exchange for the shares of Afya Brazil contributed to Afya.
F-37
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
18 Revenue
|
|
March 31, 2020 |
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tuition fees |
288,782 |
|
168,391 |
|
|
Other |
34,684 |
|
996 |
|
|
Deductions |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted discounts |
(12,783) |
|
(6,106) |
|
|
Early payment discounts |
(4,220) |
|
(665) |
|
|
Returns |
(3,914) |
|
(1,121) |
|
|
Taxes |
(10,671) |
|
(4,893) |
|
|
PROUNI |
(19,574) |
|
(12,024) |
|
|
Net revenue from contracts with customers |
272,304 |
|
144,578 |
|
|
Timing of revenue recognition of net revenue from contracts with customers |
|
|
|
|
|
Transferred over time |
239,742 |
|
143,728 |
|
|
Transferred at a point in time |
32,562 |
|
850 |
|
The Company`s revenue from contracts with customers are all in Brazil. The Company is not subject to the payment of the social integration program tax (Programa de Integração Social, or PIS) and the social contribution on revenues tax (Contribuição para o Financiamento da Seguridade Social, or COFINS) on the sale of under graduation degrees under the PROUNI program.
The following table presents statements of income for the Company’s operating segments for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020:
|
Segments |
Business Unit 1 |
Business Unit 2 |
Elimination (inter-segment transactions) |
Total | ||||
|
Types of services or goods |
211,784 |
61,497 |
(977) |
272,304 | ||||
|
Tuition fees |
210,729 |
27,567 |
- |
238,296 | ||||
|
Other |
1,055 |
33,930 |
(977) |
34,008 | ||||
|
Timing of revenue recognition |
211,784 |
61,497 |
(977) |
272,304 | ||||
|
Transferred over time |
210,729 |
29,013 |
- |
239,742 | ||||
|
Transferred at a point in time |
1,055 |
32,484 |
(977) |
32,562 |
F-38
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
19 Expenses and cost by nature
|
March 31, 2020 |
|
March 31, 2019 | |
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services |
(89,251) |
|
(54,364) |
|
General and administrative expenses |
(86,723) |
|
(31,234) |
|
Total |
(175,974) |
|
(85,598) |
|
|
|
| |
|
Payroll |
(92,645) |
|
(57,112) |
|
Hospital and medical agreements |
(8,703) |
|
(2,687) |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
(24,947) |
|
(9,054) |
|
Rent |
(493) |
|
(170) |
|
Commercial expenses |
(461) |
|
(19) |
|
Utilities |
(1,415) |
|
(1,088) |
|
Maintenance |
(3,249) |
|
(1,496) |
|
Share-based compensation |
(8,440) |
|
(1,041) |
|
Tax expenses |
(830) |
|
(614) |
|
Pedagogical services |
(1,987) |
|
(809) |
|
Sales and marketing |
(3,353) |
|
(1,001) |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(6,332) |
|
(3,803) |
|
Travel expenses |
(1,913) |
|
(730) |
|
Consulting fees |
(4,657) |
|
(273) |
|
Other |
(16,549) |
|
(5,701) |
|
Total |
(175,974) |
|
(85,598) |
20 Finance result
|
|
March 31, 2020 |
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from financial investments |
10,211 |
|
1,500 |
|
|
Change in fair value of derivative instruments |
14,055 |
|
- |
|
|
Interest received |
3,517 |
|
2,505 |
|
|
Foreign exchange gain, net |
1,201 |
|
1,115 |
|
|
Others |
1,029 |
|
47 |
|
|
Finance income |
30,013 |
|
5,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of derivative instruments |
- |
|
(1,966) |
|
|
Interest expense |
(5,781) |
|
(2,951) |
|
|
Interest expense on lease liabilities |
(9,900) |
|
(6,418) |
|
|
Financial discounts granted |
(806) |
|
(213) |
|
|
Bank fees |
(976) |
|
(393) |
|
|
IOF taxes (taxes on financial transactions) |
(1,295) |
|
(106) |
|
|
Other |
(101) |
|
(189) |
|
|
Finance expenses |
(18,859) |
|
(12,236) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance result |
11,154 |
|
(7,069) |
|
F-39
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
21 Income taxes
Income taxes are comprised of taxation over operations in Brazil, related to Corporate Income Tax ("IRPJ") and Social Contribution on Net Profit ("CSLL"). According to Brazilian tax legislation, income taxes and social contribution are assessed and paid by legal entity and not on a consolidated basis.
Reconciliation of income taxes expense
The following is a reconciliation of income tax expense to profit (loss) for the three-month periods, calculated by applying the combined Brazilian statutory rates at 34% for the three-months periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019:
|
|
|
March 31, 2020 |
|
March 31, 2019 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
109,727 |
|
51,705 |
|
Combined statutory income taxes rate - % |
|
34% |
|
34% |
|
Income taxes at statutory rates |
(37,307) |
|
(17,580) | |
|
Reconciliation adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax effect on income from entities not subject to taxation |
|
1,793 |
|
- |
|
PROUNI - Fiscal Incentive (a) |
|
31,803 |
|
18,308 |
|
Unrecognized deferred tax assets |
(7,296) |
|
(3,005) | |
|
Presumed profit income tax regime effect (b) |
|
4,617 |
|
- |
|
Other |
|
333 |
|
48 |
|
Income taxes expense – current |
|
(6,057) |
|
(2,229) |
|
Effective rate |
|
5.6% |
|
4.3% |
(a) The Company adhered to PROUNI, established by Law 11,096 / 2005, which is a federal program that exempt companies of paying income taxes and social contribution.
(b) Brazilian tax law establishes that companies that generate gross revenues of up to R$ 78,000 in the prior fiscal year may calculate income taxes as a percentage of gross revenue, using the presumed profit income tax regime. The Company adopted this tax regime and the effect of the presumed profit of subsidiaries represents the difference between the taxation based on this method and the amount that would be due based on the statutory rate applied to the taxable profit of the subsidiaries.
Deferred income taxes
As of March 31, 2020, the Company had unrecognized deferred income tax assets on temporary differences in the amount of R$ 120,037 (tax-basis) (R$ 96,627 (tax-basis) as of December 31, 2019) which does not have any tax planning opportunities available that could support the recognition of these temporary differences as deferred tax assets. Accordingly, the Company did not recognize deferred tax assets.
F-40
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
22 Insurance contracts and contingencies
a) Insurance contracts
The Company and its subsidiaries have a risk management program with the purpose of delimiting the risks, seeking in the market coverage compatible with its size and operations.
b) Legal proceedings and contingencies
The provisions related to labor and civil proceedings whose likelihood of loss is assessed as probable are as follows:
|
|
Labor |
|
Civil |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of December 31, 2018 |
2,233 |
|
1,232 |
|
3,465 |
|
Business combination |
602 |
|
78 |
|
680 |
|
Additions |
160 |
|
214 |
|
374 |
|
Reversals |
(815) |
|
(433) |
|
(1,248) |
|
Balances as of March 31, 2019 (unaudited) |
2,180 |
|
1,091 |
|
3,271 |
|
|
Labor |
|
Civil |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of December 31, 2019 |
2,501 |
|
2,768 |
|
5,269 |
|
Business combination |
144 |
|
566 |
|
710 |
|
Additions |
858 |
|
281 |
|
1,139 |
|
Reversals |
(180) |
|
(143) |
|
(323) |
|
Balances as of March 31, 2020 (unaudited) |
3,323 |
|
3,472 |
|
6,795 |
There are other civil, labor, taxes and social security proceedings assessed by Management and its legal counsels as possible risk of loss, for which no provisions are recognized, as follows:
|
|
March 31, 2020 |
|
December 31, 2019 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Labor |
3,314 |
|
3,570 |
|
Civil |
43,368 |
|
39,135 |
|
Taxes and social security |
6,296 |
|
7,583 |
|
Total |
52,978 |
|
50,288 |
The Company has judicial deposits recorded in other assets (non-current) in the amount of R$ 872 as of March 31, 2020 (December 31, 2019: R$ 804).
Under the terms of the Share Purchase and Sale Agreements ("Agreements") between the Company and the selling shareholders of the subsidiaries acquired, the Company assesses that the selling shareholders are exclusively responsible for any provisions (including labor, tax and civil), which are or will be the subject of a claim by any third party, arising from the act or fact occurred, by action or omission, prior to or on the closing dates of the acquisitions.
F-41
| Afya Limited |
|
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
|
March 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |
|
|
Accordingly, and considering that the provisions for legal proceedings recorded by the Company that result from causes arising from events occurring prior to the closing dates of the acquisitions, any liability for the amounts to be disbursed, in case of their effective materialization in loss, belongs exclusively to the selling shareholders. In this context, the Agreements state that the Company and its subsidiaries are indemnified and therefore exempt from any liability related to said contingent liabilities and, therefore, the provision amounts related to such contingencies are presented in the non-current liabilities and the correspondent amount of R$ 8,063 (December 31, 2019: R$ 6,690) is presented in non-current other assets.
23 Non-cash transactions
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company carried out non-cash transactions which are not reflected in the statement of cash flows. The main non-cash transactions were business combination of Guardaya in March 2019; and additions of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.
24 Subsequent events
a) Acquisition of UniSL
On February 20, 2020, Afya Brazil entered into an agreement, through its for the acquisition of 100% of the total share capital of UniSL. UniSL is a post-secondary education institution with governmental authorization to offer on-campus, undergraduate courses in medicine in the State of Rondônia. UniSL also offers other health related undergraduate degrees. In 2019, UniSL’s gross revenue totaled approximately R$227,000, and approximately 65% of its gross revenue came from health related programs.
The acquisition was consummated on May 5, 2020. The aggregate purchase price is R$341,600, including an estimated net debt of R$140,078, of which: (i) 70% is payable in cash on the transaction closing date, and (ii) 30% is payable in cash in three equal installments through 2023, adjusted by the CDI rate. The acquisition will contribute 182 medical school seats to Afya, increasing Afya’s total medical school seats to 1,866. There are 100 additional seats still pending approval which, if approved by the Ministry of Education, will result in a potential additional payment of up to R$80,000, adjusted by the CDI rate.
The acquisition date fair value of each major class of consideration, including the allocation of the purchase price has not been completed by the Company as of the date of these interim financial statements. The impact on revenue and profit or loss of the combined entity for the current reporting period as if the acquisition date had been as of the beginning of the annual reporting period is not available as the Company recently concluded the acquisition. Therefore, the interim financial statements do not include this information. The transaction costs amounted to R$1,481. Any goodwill generated in the transaction is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
b) CBBW merger
On May 1, 2020, Medcel, one of the Company’s subsidiaries merged 100% of CBBW, another wholly-owned subsidiary. This merger does not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements.
***
F-42