Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc SC TO-I, filed Jan 16, 2024
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. (ARQT)
SC TO-I
2024-01-16
View Original
Added on
October 15, 2026
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE TO
TENDER OFFER STATEMENT UNDER SECTION 14(d)(1) or 13(e)(1) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
ARCUTIS BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
(Name of Subject Company (Issuer) and Filing Person (Offeror))
Options to Purchase Common Stock, Par Value $0.0001 Per Share
(Title of Class of Securities)
03969K108
(CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)
Todd Franklin Watanabe
President and Chief Executive Officer
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc.
3027 Townsgate Road, Suite 300
Westlake Village, CA 91361
(805) 418-5006
(Name, address and telephone number of person authorized to receive notices and communications on behalf of filing person)
Copies to:
Ross McAloon Shayne Kennedy Latham & Watkins LLP 650 Town Center Drive, 20th Floor Costa Mesa, CA 92626 (714) 540-1235 | Mas Matsuda General Counsel and Corporate Secretary 3027 Townsgate Road, Suite 300 Westlake Village, CA 91361 (805) 418-5006 | ||||
o Check the box if the filing relates solely to preliminary communications made before the commencement of a tender offer.
Check the appropriate boxes below to designate any transactions to which the statement relates:
o | third-party tender offer subject to Rule 14d-1. | ||||
| ý | issuer tender offer subject to Rule 13e-4. | ||||
o | going-private transaction subject to Rule 13e-3. | ||||
o | amendment to Schedule 13D under Rule 13d-2. | ||||
Check the following box if the filing is a final amendment reporting the results of the tender offer: o
If applicable, check the appropriate box(es) below to designate the appropriate rule provision(s) relied upon:
o | Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer) | ||||
o | Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third Party Tender Offer) | ||||
ITEM 1 SUMMARY TERM SHEET.
The information set forth under the caption “Summary Term Sheet – Overview” and “Summary Term Sheet and Questions and Answers” in the Offer to Exchange Certain Outstanding Options to Purchase Shares of Common Stock for Replacement RSU Awards, dated January 16, 2024 (the “Offer to Exchange”), attached hereto as Exhibit (a)(1)(i), is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 2 SUBJECT COMPANY INFORMATION.
(a) Name and Address. Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Arcutis” or the “Company”), is the issuer of the securities subject to the Offer to Exchange. Arcutis maintains its principal executive offices at 3027 Townsgate Road, Suite 300, Westlake Village, CA, 91361. Arcutis’s telephone number is (805) 418-5006. The information set forth in the Offer to Exchange under “This Offer – Section 9 (Information Concerning Arcutis)” is incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Securities. This Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO relates to an offer by Arcutis to eligible employees and consultants to exchange certain outstanding eligible stock options (“Eligible Options”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 5,108,908 shares of Arcutis’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), for a lesser number of new restricted stock units (“RSUs”), calculated in accordance with specified exchange ratios. The RSUs will be granted under the Company’s 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Exchange and the Terms of Election (the “Terms of Election” and, together with the Offer to Exchange, as they may be amended from time to time, the “Option Exchange”), attached hereto as Exhibit (a)(1)(i) and Exhibit (a)(1)(iii), respectively, the other exhibits hereto, and other related materials as may be amended or supplemented from time to time. Non-employee members of Arcutis’s board of directors are not eligible to participate in the Option Exchange, even if they are also serving as a consultant to Arcutis. Eligible employees must be employed, and eligible consultants must be retained by Arcutis, at the beginning and end of the offering period, and must not have submitted a notice of resignation or been notified by Arcutis that their employment or consultancy, respectively, is being terminated.
The actual number of shares of Common Stock subject to the RSUs to be issued in the Option Exchange will depend on the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the options tendered by eligible employees and consultants and accepted for exchange and cancelled.
The information set forth in the Offer to Exchange under “Summary Term Sheet and Questions and Answers,” “Risks Factors,” “This Offer – Section 1 (Eligibility; Number of Options; Offer Expiration Date),” “This Offer – Section 5 (Acceptance of Options for Exchange; Grant of Replacement RSU Awards),” and “This Offer – Section 8 (Source and Amount of Consideration; Terms of Replacement RSU Awards)” is incorporated herein by reference.
(c) Trading Market and Price. The information set forth in the Offer to Exchange under “This Offer – Section 7 (Price Range of Shares of Common Stock Underlying the Options)” is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 3 IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND OF FILING PERSON.
(a) Name and Address. Arcutis is both the filing person and the issuer. The information set forth under Item 2(a) above and in the Offer to Exchange under “This Offer – Section 10 (Interests of Directors, Officers and Affiliates; Transactions and Arrangements Concerning our Securities)” is incorporated herein by reference. Pursuant to General Instruction C to Schedule TO, the information set forth on Schedule A to the Offer to Exchange is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 4 TERMS OF THE TRANSACTION.
(a) Material Terms. The information set forth in the Offer to Exchange under “Summary Term Sheet and Questions and Answers” and the sections under “This Offer” titled “Section 1 (Eligibility; Number of Options; Offer Expiration Date),” “Section 3 (Procedures for Electing to Exchange Options),” “Section 4 (Withdrawal Rights),”
“Section 5 (Acceptance of Options for Exchange; Grant of Replacement RSU Awards),” “Section 6 (Conditions of this Offer),” “Section 7 (Price Range of Shares of Common Stock Underlying the Options),” “Section 8 (Source and Amount of Consideration; Terms of Replacement RSU Awards),” “Section 9 (Information Concerning Arcutis),” “Section 11 (Status of Options Acquired by Us in this Offer; Accounting Consequences of this Offer),” “Section 12 (Agreements; Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals),” “Section 13 (Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences),” and “Section 14 (Extension of Offer; Termination; Amendment)” is incorporated herein by reference..
(b) Purchases. The information set forth in “This Offer – Section 10 (Interests of Directors, Officers and Affiliates; Transactions and Arrangements Concerning our Securities)”is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 5 PAST CONTACTS, TRANSACTIONS, NEGOTIATIONS AND AGREEMENTS.
(e) Agreements Involving the Subject Company’s Securities. The information set forth in the Offer to Exchange under “This Offer – Section 10 (Interests of Directors, Officers and Affiliates; Transactions and Arrangements our Securities)” is incorporated herein by reference. The documents incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit (d)(1) through (d)(3) are incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 6 PURPOSES OF THE TRANSACTION AND PLANS OR PROPOSALS.
(a) Purposes. The information set forth in the Offer to Exchange under the caption “Summary Term Sheet and Questions and Answers” and “This Offer – Section 2 (Purpose of this Offer)” is incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Use of Securities Acquired. The information set forth in the Offer to Exchange under “This Offer – Section 5 (Acceptance of Options for Exchange; Grant of Replacement RSU Awards),” and “This Offer – Section 11 (Status of Options Acquired by Us in this Offer; Accounting Consequences of this Offer)”is incorporated herein by reference.
(c) Plans. The information set forth in the Offer to Exchange under “Summary Term Sheet and Questions and Answers” and “This Offer – Section 2 (Purpose of this Offer)” is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 7 SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS OR OTHER CONSIDERATION.
(a) Source of Funds. The information set forth in the Offer to Exchange under “This Offer – Section 8 (Source and Amount of Consideration; Terms of Replacement RSU Awards)” and “This Offer – Section 15 (Fees and Expenses)” is incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Conditions. The information set forth in the Offer to Exchange under “This Offer – Section 6 (Conditions of this Offer)” is incorporated herein by reference. There are no alternative financing arrangements or financing plans for this Offer.
(c) Borrowed Funds. Not applicable.
ITEM 8 INTEREST IN SECURITIES OF THE SUBJECT COMPANY.
(a) Securities Ownership. The information set forth in the Offer to Exchange under “This Offer – Section 10 (Interests of Directors, Officers and Affiliates; Transactions and Arrangements Concerning our Securities)” is incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Securities Transactions. The information set forth in the Offer to Exchange under “This Offer – Section 10 (Interests of Directors, Officers and Affiliates; Transactions and Arrangements Concerning our Securities)” is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 9 PERSONS/ASSETS, RETAINED, EMPLOYED, COMPENSATED OR USED.
(a) Solicitations or Recommendations. Not applicable.
ITEM 10 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
(a) Financial Information. The information set forth in the Offer to Exchange and “This Offer – Section 9 (Information Concerning Arcutis)” and “This Offer – Section 16 (Additional Information)” is incorporated herein by reference. The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023 are available electronically on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
(b) Pro Forma Financial Information. Not applicable.
ITEM 11 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
(a) Agreements, Regulatory Requirements and Legal Proceedings. The information set forth in the Offer to Exchange under “This Offer – Section 10 (Interests of Directors, Officers and Affiliates; Transactions and Arrangements Concerning our Securities),” and “This Offer – Section 12 (Agreements; Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals)” is incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Other Material Information. Not applicable.
ITEM 12 EXHIBITS.
The Exhibit Index attached to this Schedule TO is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13 INFORMATION REQUIRED BY SCHEDULE 13E-3.
Not applicable.
SIGNATURE
After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.
Dated: January 16, 2024 | Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. | |||||||
By: | /s/ Mas Matsuda | |||||||
Name: Mas Matsuda | ||||||||
Title: General Counsel and Corporate Secretary | ||||||||
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number | Exhibit Description | |||||||
| (a)(1)(i) | ||||||||
| (a)(1)(ii) | ||||||||
| (a)(1)(iii) | ||||||||
| (a)(1)(iv) | ||||||||
| (a)(1)(v) | ||||||||
| (a)(1)(vi) | ||||||||
| (a)(1)(vii) | ||||||||
| (a)(1)(viii) | ||||||||
(a)(1)(ix) | ||||||||
| (a)(2) | Not applicable | |||||||
| (a)(3) | Not applicable | |||||||
| (a)(4) | Not applicable | |||||||
| (a)(5) | Not applicable | |||||||
| (b) | Not applicable | |||||||
| (d)(1) | ||||||||
| (d)(2) | ||||||||
| (d)(3) | ||||||||
| (g) | Not applicable | |||||||
| (h) | Not applicable | |||||||
| 107 | ||||||||
Exhibit (a)(1)(i)
ARCUTIS BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
OFFER TO EXCHANGE CERTAIN OUTSTANDING OPTIONS
TO PURCHASE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
FOR REPLACEMENT RSU AWARDS
SUMMARY TERM SHEET – OVERVIEW
THIS OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS EXPIRE
AT 8:59 P.M. PACIFIC TIME ON FEBRUARY 12, 2024
UNLESS THIS OFFER IS EXTENDED
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. which is sometimes referred to herein as the “Company,” “Arcutis,” “our,” “us,” or “we,” is offering eligible employees and consultants the opportunity to exchange certain outstanding options to purchase shares of our Common Stock (“Common Stock”) for new awards (“Replacement RSU Awards”) comprised of a lesser number of restricted stock units (“RSUs”), calculated in accordance with specified exchange ratios. We expect to grant the Replacement RSU Awards on the date on which we cancel the options accepted for exchange, which will be the completion date of this offer. We are making this offer (“Offer”) upon the terms, and subject to the conditions, set forth in this Offer to Exchange Certain Outstanding Options to Purchase Share of Common Stock for Replacement RSU Awards (this “Offer to Exchange”) and in the related Terms of Election (the “Terms of Election” and, together with this Offer to Exchange, as they may be amended from time to time, the “Option Exchange”).
Eligibility. Only Eligible Options may be exchanged in the Option Exchange. For these purposes, “Eligible Options” are those options that:
•are held by an employee or consultant of Arcutis or its subsidiaries as of the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date (each as defined below); and
•have a per share exercise price equal to or greater than $10.00 (the “Minimum Exercise Price”).
Options held by an individual who is not an employee or consultant of Arcutis or its subsidiaries as of the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date or having an exercise price less than the Minimum Exercise Price are not eligible to be exchanged in the Option Exchange.
You are eligible to participate in the Option Exchange only if you:
•are an employee or consultant of Arcutis or any of its subsidiaries on the date this Offer commences and remain an employee or consultant, as applicable, through the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date; and
•hold at least one Eligible Option as of the Offer Expiration Date.
Non-employee members of Arcutis’s board of directors are not eligible to participate in the Option Exchange, even if they are also serving as a consultant to Arcutis. The outstanding options that you hold give you the right to purchase shares of our Common Stock once those options vest by paying the applicable exercise price (and satisfying any applicable tax withholding obligations). Thus, when we use the term “option” in this Offer to Exchange, we refer to an actual option you hold to purchase shares of our Common Stock and not the shares of Common Stock underlying the option.
Exchange Ratios. The exchange ratios in the Option Exchange represent the number of shares of Common Stock underlying an Eligible Option that an employee must surrender in order to receive one RSU underlying a Replacement RSU Award and vary based on the exercise price. Each RSU represents the right to receive a share of Common Stock after the RSU vests. The exchange ratios for the Option Exchange were determined in part using the Black-Scholes model and the trading range of our Common Stock during the period preceding the date our Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved the Option Exchange and are based on the exercise prices of the Eligible Options. The exchange ratios were calculated in this manner in order to balance the compensatory goals of the Option
Exchange and the interests of our stockholders, including reducing our total number of shares of Common Stock underlying outstanding equity awards, avoiding further dilution to our stockholders and minimizing the accounting expense of the grants of Replacement RSU Awards. The number of RSUs underlying each Replacement RSU Award, calculated according to the exchange ratios, will be rounded down to the nearest whole RSU on a grant-by-grant basis. Fractional RSUs will not be granted, and you will not receive any cash for fractional RSUs. The table below sets forth the exchange ratios to be used based on the exercise prices of your Eligible Options.
| Exercise Price ($/share) | Ratio of Shares Subject to Eligible Options Surrendered to RSUs Underlying Replacement RSU Award to be Granted | |||||||||||||
| $10.00 - $19.99 | 2 to 1 | |||||||||||||
| $20.00 - $27.49 | 2.5 to 1 | |||||||||||||
| >= $27.50 | 3 to 1 | |||||||||||||
If you are eligible to participate in the Option Exchange, you can exchange your Eligible Options on a grant-by-grant basis, i.e., based on the original grant date and exercise price of the Eligible Option (referred to herein as a “Separate Option Grant”). No partial exchanges of Separate Option Grants will be permitted; however, you can choose to exchange one or more of your eligible Separate Option Grants without having to exchange all of your eligible Separate Option Grants. If you have previously exercised a portion of an eligible Separate Option Grant, only the portion of the eligible Separate Option Grant which has not yet been exercised will be eligible to be exchanged.
All Eligible Options that we accept pursuant to the Option Exchange will be canceled on the expiration date of this Offer, currently scheduled for 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on February 12, 2024 (as may be extended, the “Offer Expiration Date”), and Eligible Options elected for exchange will no longer be exercisable after that time. We expect to grant the Replacement RSU Awards on or about the Offer Expiration Date, with the date of grant for the Replacement RSU Awards referred to in this Offer as the “Replacement RSU Award Grant Date.”
Terms of Replacement RSU Awards. We will grant the Replacement RSU Awards under our 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”) on the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date, which will be the date on which we cancel the Eligible Options accepted for exchange. In order to be granted a Replacement RSU Award, you must remain continuously employed by the Company or one of our subsidiaries or in continuous service as a consultant of the Company through the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date. Each RSU underlying a Replacement RSU Award represents the right to receive one share of Common Stock following vesting. Your Replacement RSU Award(s) will be subject to the 2020 Plan and the restricted stock unit agreement approved for use under the 2020 Plan. Unless the Board or its compensation committee determines otherwise, any tax withholding obligations that arise for employees as a result of the vesting and settlement of the Replacement RSU Awards will be satisfied using a mandatory sell-to-cover process whereby a number of shares issued in settlement of the Replacement RSU Awards will be sold to cover tax withholding obligations and paid to Arcutis, which, in turn, will remit to the applicable taxing authorities.
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The Replacement RSU Awards will vest based on continued employment by or continued service as a consultant with Arcutis in accordance with the following table based on the date of grant of the related Eligible Option:
| Grant Date of Related Eligible Option | Replacement RSU Award Vesting Schedule | |||||||||||||
| <= 12/31/2020 | 1/4th on each of the first four quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | |||||||||||||
| 1/1/2021 - 12/31/2022 | 1/8th on each of the first eight quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | |||||||||||||
| >= 1/1/2023 | 1/12th on each of the first twelve quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | |||||||||||||
Although our Board has approved this Offer, neither we nor our Board make any recommendation as to whether you should elect to exchange or refrain from electing to exchange all or any of your Eligible Options. You must make your own decision regarding whether to elect to exchange all or any of your Eligible Options.
This Offer is not conditioned upon a minimum aggregate number of Eligible Options being surrendered for exchange. This Offer is subject to certain conditions which we describe in Section 6 of this Offer to Exchange and the terms described in this Offer.
Shares of our Common Stock are listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “ARQT.” On January 12, 2024, the closing price of shares of our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market was $3.64 per share. We recommend that you obtain current market quotations for shares of our Common Stock before deciding whether to elect to exchange your Eligible Options.
As of January 12, 2024, 5,108,908 shares of Common Stock were underlying the Eligible Options, or approximately 5.3% of our total shares of Common Stock outstanding as of January 12, 2024, which was 96,792,606 shares. If 100% of Eligible Options were to be exchanged and Replacement RSU Awards granted in accordance with the exchange ratios set out above, the number of RSUs underlying such Replacement RSU Awards would be approximately 2,152,215 RSUs.
IMPORTANT
If you wish to participate in this Offer, you must log on to the option exchange website at https://equitysolutions.aon.com/UWSO/Participant and elect to participate on or before 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on the Offer Expiration Date, which is currently scheduled for February 12, 2024. Election submissions that are received after this deadline will not be accepted. In order to participate in this Offer and submit your election, you will be required to acknowledge your agreement to all of the terms and conditions of the Offer to Exchange as set forth in the Offer documents.
Elections submitted by any other means, including email, facsimile, hand delivery, interoffice, United States mail (or other post) and Federal Express (or similar delivery service), are not permitted and will not be accepted by us.
You should direct questions about this Offer and requests for additional copies of this Offer to Exchange and the other Offer documents by emailing stockadmin@Arcutis.com.
We are not making this Offer to, nor will we accept any election to exchange options from or on behalf of, option holders in any jurisdiction outside of the United States. However, we may, at our discretion, take any actions necessary or desirable for us to make this Offer to option holders in any such jurisdiction.
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THIS OPTION EXCHANGE OFFER DOCUMENT HAS NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (THE “SEC”) OR ANY STATE OR FOREIGN SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SEC OR ANY STATE OR FOREIGN SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE FAIRNESS OR MERITS OF THIS EXCHANGE OFFER OR UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
ARCUTIS HAS NOT AUTHORIZED ANY PERSON TO MAKE ANY RECOMMENDATION ON OUR BEHALF AS TO WHETHER YOU SHOULD ELECT TO EXCHANGE OR REFRAIN FROM ELECTING TO EXCHANGE YOUR OPTIONS PURSUANT TO THIS OFFER. YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT OR OTHER INFORMATION TO WHICH WE HAVE REFERRED YOU. ARCUTIS HAS NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO GIVE YOU ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFER OTHER THAN THE INFORMATION AND REPRESENTATIONS CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT OR IN THE RELATED TERMS OF ELECTION. IF ANYONE MAKES ANY RECOMMENDATION OR REPRESENTATION TO YOU OR GIVES YOU ANY INFORMATION, YOU MUST NOT RELY UPON THAT RECOMMENDATION, REPRESENTATION OR INFORMATION AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY ARCUTIS.
NOTHING IN THIS DOCUMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED TO GIVE ANY PERSON THE RIGHT TO REMAIN IN THE EMPLOYMENT OR SERVICE OF ARCUTIS OR TO AFFECT OUR RIGHT TO TERMINATE THE EMPLOYMENT OR SERVICE OF ANY PERSON AT ANY TIME WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER LAW. NOTHING IN THIS DOCUMENT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED A CONTRACT OR GUARANTEE OF WAGES OR COMPENSATION.
ARCUTIS RESERVES THE RIGHT TO AMEND OR TERMINATE THE 2020 PLAN AT ANY TIME, AND THE GRANT OF AN OPTION OR RSU AWARD UNDER THE 2020 PLAN OR THIS OFFER DOES NOT IN ANY WAY OBLIGATE ARCUTIS TO GRANT ADDITIONAL OPTIONS OR RSU AWARDS OR OFFER FURTHER OPPORTUNITIES TO PARTICIPATE IN ANY OPTION EXCHANGE IN ANY FUTURE YEAR. THE GRANT OF A REPLACEMENT RSU AWARD AND ANY FUTURE OPTIONS OR RSU AWARDS GRANTED UNDER THE 2020 PLAN OR IN RELATION TO THIS OFFER IS WHOLLY DISCRETIONARY IN NATURE AND IS NOT TO BE CONSIDERED PART OF ANY NORMAL OR EXPECTED COMPENSATION THAT IS OR WOULD BE SUBJECT TO SEVERANCE, RESIGNATION, REDUNDANCY, TERMINATION OR SIMILAR PAY, OTHER THAN TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY LOCAL LAW.
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OPTION EXCHANGE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUMMARY TERM SHEET AND QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | 2 | |||||||
EXCHANGE DESIGN | 2 | |||||||
ADMINISTRATIVE/TIMING | 7 | |||||||
OTHER IMPORTANT QUESTIONS | 10 | |||||||
RISK FACTORS | 13 | |||||||
THIS OFFER | 15 | |||||||
CONSIDERATION | 23 | |||||||
TERMS OF REPLACEMENT RSU AWARDS | 24 | |||||||
VESTING OF REPLACEMENT RSU AWARDS | 24 | |||||||
EXERCISE | 25 | |||||||
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF OPTIONS | 25 | |||||||
REGISTRATION OF OPTION SHARES | 25 | |||||||
ARCUTIS BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC. INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN, AS AMENDED | 25 | |||||||
INTERESTS OF OUR DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND AFFILIATES | 29 | |||||||
TRANSACTIONS AND ARRANGEMENTS CONCERNING OUR SECURITIES | 29 | |||||||
Schedule A Information Concerning the Directors and Executive Officers of Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. | ||||||||
i
SUMMARY TERM SHEET AND QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
The following are answers to some of the questions that you may have about this Offer. We urge you to read carefully the following questions and answers, as well as the remainder of this Offer to Exchange. Where applicable, we have included section references to the remainder of this Offer to Exchange where you can find a more complete description of the topics in this question and answer summary. We suggest that you consult with your personal financial and tax advisors before deciding whether to participate in this Offer. Please review this summary term sheet and questions and answers, and the remainder of this Offer to Exchange and the Terms of Election to ensure that you are making an informed decision regarding your participation in this Offer.
For your ease of use, the questions have been separated into three sections:
1. Exchange Design.
2. Administrative/Timing.
3. Other Important Questions.
Exchange Design
1. What is the Option Exchange?
The Option Exchange is being offered by Arcutis to allow eligible employees and consultants of Arcutis or its subsidiaries to exchange their outstanding options that have per share exercise prices equal to or greater than the Minimum Exercise Price for new awards comprised of a lesser number of RSUs, which we refer to as Replacement RSU Awards. The number of RSUs underlying Replacement RSU Awards that will be granted in exchange for existing Eligible Options will be determined by the exchange ratios described below under question 3. The Replacement RSU Awards will be granted on the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date, which we expect will be the Offer Expiration Date. Each RSU underlying a Replacement RSU Award represents the right to be issued one share of Common Stock following vesting. The Replacement RSU Awards will be subject to the terms and conditions of the 2020 Plan and the RSU agreement approved for use under the 2020 Plan. Each Replacement RSU Award will be completely unvested as of the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date, regardless of whether the surrendered option was wholly or partially vested. Replacement RSU Awards will vest based on continued employment by or continued service as a consultant with Arcutis in accordance with the following table based on the date of grant of the related Eligible Option:
| Grant Date of Related Eligible Option | Replacement RSU Award Vesting Schedule | |||||||||||||
| <= 12/31/2020 | 1/4th on each of the first four quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | |||||||||||||
| 1/1/2021 - 12/31/2022 | 1/8th on each of the first eight quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | |||||||||||||
| >= 1/1/2023 | 1/12th on each of the first twelve quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | |||||||||||||
2. Why are we making this Offer?
An objective of our equity incentive programs has been, and continues to be, to align the interests of participants with those of our stockholders, and we believe that the Option Exchange is an important component in our efforts to achieve that goal. The exchange ratios were calculated in this manner in order to balance the compensatory goals of the Option Exchange and the interests of our stockholders, including reducing our total
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number of shares of Common Stock underlying outstanding equity awards, avoiding further dilution to our stockholders and minimizing the accounting expense of the grants of Replacement RSU Awards.
A significant majority of our employees’ and consultants’ options have exercise prices that exceed, in some cases significantly, the trading price range of shares of our Common Stock over the past two plus years. We believe these underwater options are no longer effective as incentives to motivate and retain our employees and consultants. In the face of a competitive market for exceptional employees and skilled consultants, the need for adequate and appropriate incentives and retention tools remains strong.
As of January 12, 2024, we had an aggregate of 10,684,064 shares subject to outstanding options, constituting approximately 11.0% of our 96,792,606 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of January 12, 2024. We refer to these shares together with shares available for issuance under our equity incentive plans as our “overhang.” As of January 12, 2024, 5,108,908 shares of Common Stock were underlying the Eligible Options, or approximately 5.3% of our total shares of Common Stock outstanding as of January 12, 2024. As of January 12, 2024, Eligible Options were vested and exercisable for approximately 2,810,525 shares of Common Stock, or approximately 2.9% of our total shares of Common Stock outstanding as of January 12, 2024.
Eligible Options remain outstanding and contribute to overhang until such time as they expire, terminate or are otherwise canceled. Although Eligible Options are not likely to be exercised as long as our share price is lower than the applicable exercise price, they will remain an expense on our financial statements with the potential to dilute stockholders’ interests for up to the full term of the options, while delivering relatively little retentive or incentive value. If all of the Eligible Options are exchanged and replaced by Replacement RSU Awards, the number of shares of our Common Stock underlying outstanding equity awards, including options and RSUs, would be reduced by approximately 2,956,693 shares, or approximately 3.0% of our total shares of Common Stock outstanding as of January 12, 2024. Replacement RSU Awards will either vest and be settled incrementally through February 2027 or will be forfeited at termination of service, each of which reduces our overhang. Further, surrendered Eligible Options will be canceled and returned to the pool of shares reserved for future grant.
The Option Exchange is voluntary and will allow eligible employees and consultants to choose whether to keep their existing options at existing exercise prices and vesting schedules or to exchange those options for Replacement RSU Awards with new vesting schedules. We intend the Option Exchange to enable eligible employees and consultants to recognize value from their equity awards, but this cannot be guaranteed considering the unpredictability of the stock market. (See Section 2 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Purpose of this Offer” below for additional information.)
Subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 6 and 14 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Conditions of this Offer” and “Extension of Offer; Termination; Amendment,” respectively, we reserve the right before the Offer Expiration Date, to terminate or amend this Offer and to postpone our acceptance and cancellation of any options elected for exchange, if at any time on or after the date of commencement of the Offer and prior to the Offer Expiration Date certain events have occurred, including any increase or decrease of greater than 33% of the trading price of shares of our Common Stock that occurs during the tender offer as measured from $3.64, which was the closing price of shares of our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on January 12, 2024.
3. How does the Option Exchange work?
We are offering eligible employees and consultants the opportunity to exchange Eligible Options that have an exercise price equal to or greater than the Minimum Exercise Price for a predetermined number of RSUs underlying Replacement RSU Awards, rounded down to the nearest whole RSU, based on the exchange ratios described in the table below. The outstanding options that you hold give you the right to purchase shares of our Common Stock once you exercise those options by paying the applicable exercise price of those options (and satisfying any applicable tax withholding obligations). Thus, when we use the term “options” in this Option Exchange, we refer to the actual options you hold to purchase shares of our Common Stock and not the shares of Common Stock underlying those options.
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Participating in the Option Exchange requires an eligible employee to make a voluntary election to tender Eligible Options on or before 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on February 12, 2024, unless this Offer is extended, after which time such election will be irrevocable.
The exchange ratios in the Option Exchange represent the number of shares of Common Stock underlying an Eligible Option that an employee must surrender in order to receive one RSU underlying a Replacement RSU Award, and vary based on the exercise price of the Eligible Options. The exchange ratios for the Option Exchange were determined in part using the Black-Scholes model and the trading range of our Common Stock during the period preceding the date our Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved the Option Exchange and are based on the exercise prices of the Eligible Options. The exchange ratios were calculated in this manner in order to balance the compensatory goals of the Option Exchange and the interests of our stockholders, including reducing our total number of shares of Common Stock underlying outstanding equity awards, avoiding further dilution to our stockholders and minimizing the accounting expense of the grants of Replacement RSU Awards. The number of RSUs underlying each Replacement RSU Award, calculated according to the exchange ratios, will be rounded down to the nearest whole RSU on a grant-by-grant basis. Fractional RSUs will not be granted, and you will not receive any cash for fractional RSUs. The table below sets forth the exchange ratios to be used based on the exercise prices of your Eligible Options.
Exercise Price ($/share) | Ratio of Shares Subject to Eligible Options Surrendered to RSUs Underlying Replacement RSU Award to be Granted | |||||||||||||
$10.00 - $19.99 | 2 to 1 | |||||||||||||
$20.00 - $27.49 | 2.5 to 1 | |||||||||||||
>= $27.50 | 3 to 1 | |||||||||||||
Unless prevented by law or applicable regulations, Eligible Options accepted for exchange will be canceled and Replacement RSU Awards will be granted under our 2020 Plan.
Examples
To illustrate how the exchange ratios work, assume that:
(a) You are an active employee resident in the United States.
(b) You have four existing option grants each covering 3,000 shares of Common Stock with corresponding per share exercise prices of: $6.52, $15.55, $24.60 and $32.44. Each option vests as to 1/48th of the shares subject to the option on each monthly anniversary of the vesting commencement date, subject to continued service.
(c) The Replacement RSU Award Grant Date is on or about the Offer Expiration Date.
If you elect to participate in the Offer:
(a) You will only be able to elect to exchange your three existing option grants with per share exercise prices of $15.55, $24.60 and $32.44 for Replacement RSU Awards. Your election to exchange can cover zero shares or all 3,000 shares of each separate grant (i.e., with the same exercise price and grant date). You cannot elect to exchange less than the full amount of a Separate Option Grant. For example, you cannot elect to exchange 500 shares of the option grant with the exercise price of $32.44. Instead, you can elect to exchange either all options with that exercise price, or none. If you have previously exercised a portion of an eligible Separate Option Grant, only the portion of the Eligible Option grant which has not yet been exercised will be eligible to be exchanged.
(b) You will not be able to exchange your existing option grant with a per-share exercise price of $6.52 for a Replacement RSU Award because the exercise price is below the Minimum Exercise Price.
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Under these facts, the table below shows the number of RSUs underlying each Replacement RSU Award you would receive were you to participate in the Offer and elect to exchange the existing Eligible Options with per-share exercise prices of $15.55, $24.60 and $32.44.
| Grant Date of Existing Eligible Option | Exercise Price of Existing Eligible Option | Cancelled Shares Subject to Existing Eligible Option | Exchange Ratio | RSUs Underlying Replacement RSU Award | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8/24/2020 | 24.60 | 3,000 | 2.5 to 1 | 1,200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3/2/2021 | 32.44 | 3,000 | 3 to 1 | 1,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3/3/2022 | 15.55 | 3,000 | 2 to 1 | 1,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Replacement RSU Awards will vest based on continued employment by or continued service as a consultant with Arcutis in accordance with the following table based on the date of grant of the related Eligible Option:
| Grant Date of Related Eligible Option | Replacement RSU Award Vesting Schedule | |||||||||||||
| <= 12/31/2020 | 1/4th on each of the first four quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | |||||||||||||
| 1/1/2021 - 12/31/2022 | 1/8th on each of the first eight quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | |||||||||||||
| >= 1/1/2023 | 1/12th on each of the first twelve quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | |||||||||||||
In accordance with the above, the Replacement RSU Award granted in respect of the surrendered Eligible Options will vest as follows:
| Grant Date of Existing Eligible Option | Exercise Price of Existing Eligible Option | RSUs Underlying Replacement RSU Award | Replacement RSU Award Vesting Schedule | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 8/24/2020 | 24.60 | 1,200 | 1/4th on each of the first four quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 3/2/2021 | 32.44 | 1,000 | 1/8th on each of the first eight quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2/27/2023 | 15.55 | 1,500 | 1/12th on each of the first twelve quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | ||||||||||||||||||||
4. Which options are eligible for this Offer?
Options eligible for exchange are those held by employees and consultants of us and our subsidiaries having an exercise price equal to or greater than the Minimum Exercise Price.
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5. Who is eligible to participate in this Offer?
You are eligible to participate in this Offer only if (i) you are an employee or consultant of Arcutis or any of its subsidiaries as of the Offer commencement date and remain an employee or consultant through the Offer Expiration Date and (ii) you hold at least one Eligible Option on the Offer Expiration Date.
6. What if I leave Arcutis before the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date?
If you are no longer employed with, or cease serving as a consultant of, Arcutis or any of its subsidiaries, whether voluntarily, involuntarily, or for any other reason, before the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date, you will not be able to participate in this Offer.
ACCORDINGLY, IF YOU ARE NOT AN EMPLOYEE OR CONSULTANT OF ARCUTIS OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS DESCRIBED ABOVE ON THE REPLACEMENT RSU AWARD GRANT DATE, EVEN IF YOU HAD ELECTED TO PARTICIPATE IN THIS OFFER AND HAD TENDERED SOME OR ALL OF YOUR ELIGIBLE OPTIONS FOR EXCHANGE, YOUR TENDER WILL AUTOMATICALLY BE DEEMED WITHDRAWN AND YOU WILL NOT PARTICIPATE IN THIS OFFER, AND YOU WILL RETAIN YOUR OUTSTANDING OPTION(S) IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR CURRENT TERMS AND CONDITIONS. IN THE CASE OF A TERMINATION OF YOUR SERVICE, YOU MAY BE ENTITLED TO EXERCISE YOUR OUTSTANDING OPTION(S) DURING A LIMITED PERIOD OF TIME FOLLOWING THE TERMINATION OF SERVICE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR TERMS TO THE EXTENT THAT THEY ARE VESTED AS OF SUCH TERMINATION OF SERVICE. (See Section 1 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Eligibility; Number of Options; Offer Expiration Date” and Section 5 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Acceptance of Options for Exchange; Grant of Replacement RSU Awards” below for additional information.)
7. Why aren’t the exchange ratios set at one-for-one?
The exchange ratios for the Option Exchange were determined in part using the Black-Scholes model and the trading range of our Common Stock during the period preceding the date our Board approved the Option Exchange and are based on the exercise prices of the Eligible Options. The exchange ratios were calculated in this manner in order to balance the compensatory goals of the Option Exchange and the interests of our stockholders, including reducing our total number of shares of Common Stock underlying outstanding equity awards, avoiding further dilution to our stockholders and minimizing the accounting expense of the grants of Replacement RSU Awards. If we were to exchange the Eligible Options for RSUs on a one-for-one basis the fair value of the Replacement RSU Awards and the associated accounting expense would be greater than the current fair value of the Eligible Options. In addition, the potential dilutive impact of our equity awards would remain the same. Accordingly, the higher-value Replacement RSU Awards will cover fewer RSUs than the shares of our Common Stock underlying the lower-value Eligible Options they replace to minimize accounting expenses and potential dilution while balancing our compensatory goals with the interests of our stockholders.
8. If I participate, what will happen to my exchanged options?
Eligible Options that you elect to exchange will be cancelled on the Offer Expiration Date, which is currently scheduled for 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on February 12, 2024, unless this Offer is extended.
9. If I elect to exchange some of my Eligible Options, do I have to elect to exchange all of my Eligible Options?
No. You may elect to exchange your Eligible Options on a grant-by-grant basis (determined based on options having the same grant date and exercise price), that is you may elect to exchange or not exchange each Separate Option Grant. If you elect to exchange any portion of a Separate Option Grant in the Offer, you must elect to exchange the entire Separate Option Grant. No partial exchanges of Separate Option Grants will be permitted.
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10. What happens to Eligible Options that I choose not to exchange or that you do not accept for exchange?
Eligible Options that you choose not to exchange or that we do not accept for exchange will remain outstanding and will retain their existing terms, exercise prices and vesting schedules.
11. Will Replacement RSU Awards qualify for special tax treatment?
No. The value of shares issued upon settlement of RSUs constitutes ordinary income, subject to income tax withholding if you are an employee of Arcutis or its subsidiaries. Even if your Eligible Options qualify as “incentive stock options”, Replacement RSU Awards are not eligible for special tax treatment under applicable law.
12. What are the conditions to this Offer?
This Offer is subject to the conditions described in Section 6. This Offer is not conditioned upon a minimum aggregate number of options being elected for exchange. (See Section 6 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Conditions of this Offer” below for additional information.)
Administrative/Timing
13. How do I participate in this Offer?
If you choose to participate in the Option Exchange, you must take the following action on or before 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on the Offer Expiration Date:
1. Use your user log-in ID and password (which you will set up using instructions that will be emailed to you) to access the option exchange website at https://equitysolutions.aon.com/UWSO/Participant; and
2. Properly complete and submit your election via the option exchange website by (a) navigating to the My Options page, (b) indicating which Eligible Options you wish to exchange by selecting “Exchange for New RSU” or “Do Not Exchange” in the Election column and “CONFIRM AND SUBMIT” at the bottom of the page, and (c) after verifying the options you want to exchange, select “CONFIRM AND SUBMIT.”
Arcutis must receive your properly completed submission on or before 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on the Offer Expiration Date, which is to occur on February 12, 2024, unless extended by us.
You can change your election any time during the Offering period; however, the last election that you make, if any, on or prior to 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on the Offer Expiration Date will be final and irrevocable.
If you elect to exchange an Eligible Option grant, you must elect to exchange that entire Eligible Option grant. If you hold more than one Eligible Option grant, however, you may choose to exchange Separate Option Grants, on a grant-by-grant basis, without having to exchange all of your Eligible Option grants. No partial exchanges of Separate Option Grants will be permitted. If you are eligible to participate in the Option Exchange, the option exchange website will list all of your eligible Separate Option Grants.
Confirmation statements for submissions through the option exchange website will be emailed directly to you, and you may also obtain a confirmation from the option exchange website after submitting your election or withdrawal. You should print and save a copy of the confirmation for your records.
Elections submitted by any other means, including email, facsimile, hand delivery, interoffice, United States mail (or other post) and Federal Express (or similar delivery service), are not permitted, and will not be accepted.
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14. How do I find out the details about my existing options?
Information on your Eligible Options will be provided to you with this Offer on the option exchange website located at https://equitysolutions.aon.com/UWSO/Participant.
15. What will happen if I do not submit my election by the deadline?
If you do not submit your election by the deadline, then you will not participate in this Offer, and all options currently held by you will remain intact at their original exercise price and subject to their original terms and conditions. (See “Risk Factors” below for additional information).
IF YOU FAIL TO PROPERLY SUBMIT YOUR ELECTION BY THE DEADLINE, YOU WILL NOT BE PERMITTED TO PARTICIPATE IN THIS OFFER.
16. During what period of time can I withdraw or change my previous elections?
You can withdraw or change your previously submitted election to exchange or not exchange Eligible Options at any time on or before 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on the Offer Expiration Date, which is scheduled to occur on February 12, 2024, unless extended by us. If this Offer is extended beyond February 12, 2024, you can withdraw or change your election at any time until the extended expiration of this Offer. To change your previously submitted election, you must submit a new election in the same manner described in Question 13 before the election deadline. To withdraw your previously submitted election, submit a new election before the election deadline, and select “Do Not Exchange” in the election column for the particular option(s) you wish to withdraw. It is your responsibility to confirm that we have received your correct election before the deadline. In all cases, the last election submitted and received prior to the deadline will be final and irrevocable. (See Section 4 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Withdrawal Rights” below for additional information.)
AFTER THE DEADLINE TO WITHDRAW OR CHANGE YOUR ELECTION HAS OCCURRED, YOU WILL NOT BE PERMITTED TO WITHDRAW OR CHANGE YOUR ELECTION.
17. Can I exchange the remaining portion of an Eligible Option grant that I have already partially exercised?
Yes, any unexercised portion of a separate Eligible Option grant can be exchanged. If you have previously exercised a portion of an Eligible Option grant, only the portion of that option grant that has not yet been exercised will be eligible to be exchanged and, if you elect to replace it for a Replacement RSU Award, such portion must be exchanged in full. Any portion of a Separate Option Grant that has been exercised is not eligible to participate in the Option Exchange. The Replacement RSU Award will only replace the unexercised portion of Eligible Option grant, which will be cancelled upon the expiration of this Offer.
18. Can I select which of my Eligible Options to exchange?
Yes. You can exchange your Eligible Options on a grant-by-grant basis, determined based on the grant date and exercise price of the original option. However, no partial exchanges of Separate Option Grants will be permitted.
19. Can I exchange both vested and unvested Eligible Options?
Yes. You can exchange Eligible Options, whether or not they are vested (and you must exchange all of the unexercised portion of a Separate Option Grant if you choose to exchange such Separate Option Grant). Each Replacement RSU Award, however, will be completely unvested on the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date, regardless of whether the surrendered Eligible Option was wholly or partially vested.
20. What does an RSU entitle me to?
Each RSU represents the right to be issued one share of Common Stock after the RSU vests.
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21. When will the Replacement RSU Awards be granted?
We will grant the Replacement RSU Awards on or about the date we cancel options elected for exchange, which we expect to occur on the Offer Expiration Date (currently scheduled for February 12, 2024). If this Offer is extended beyond February 12, 2024, then the Replacement RSU Awards will be granted on or about such extended Offer Expiration Date. (See Section 8 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Source and Amount of Consideration; Terms of Replacement RSU Awards” below for more information.)
22. When will the Replacement RSU Awards vest?
Each Replacement RSU Award will be completely unvested as of the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date, regardless of whether the surrendered option was wholly or partially vested. Replacement RSU Awards will vest based on continued employment by or continued service as a consultant with Arcutis in accordance with the following table based on the date of grant of the related Eligible Option:
Grant Date of Related Eligible Option | Replacement RSU Award Vesting Schedule | |||||||||||||
<= 12/31/2020 | 1/4th on each of the first four quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | |||||||||||||
1/1/2021 - 12/31/2022 | 1/8th on each of the first eight quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | |||||||||||||
>= 1/1/2023 | 1/12th on each of the first twelve quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | |||||||||||||
Like all of our outstanding options, the vesting of the Replacement RSU Awards is dependent upon continued service with Arcutis or its subsidiaries through the applicable vesting date. Replacement RSU Awards are subject to the terms and conditions as provided for in the 2020 Plan and the RSU Agreement approved for use under the 2020 Plan and may be forfeited if not vested at the time of a termination of service. (See Section 8 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Source and Amount of Consideration; Terms of Replacement RSU Awards” below for additional information.)
23. What will be the terms and conditions of my Replacement RSU Awards?
Replacement RSU Awards will have terms and conditions set forth in the 2020 Plan and will be subject to the RSU agreement approved for use under the 2020 Plan. In addition, the number of RSUs underlying the Replacement RSU Awards and the Replacement RSU Awards’ vesting dates will be different from the terms that are applicable to Eligible Options.
You are encouraged to consult the 2020 Plan and form of RSU agreement for complete information about the terms of the Replacement RSU Awards, which are available through the option exchange website. (See Section 8 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Source and Amount of Consideration; Terms of Replacement RSU Awards” below for additional information.)
24. What if my employment or service with Arcutis is terminated after the Replacement RSU Awards are granted?
If your service with Arcutis and its subsidiaries terminates for any reason after the Replacement RSU Award has been granted, you will forfeit any RSUs underlying your Replacement RSU Awards that are unvested at the date of your termination, subject to any provisions providing for accelerated vesting. (See Section 8 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Source and Amount of Consideration; Terms of Replacement RSU Awards” below for additional information.)
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25. What happens if Arcutis is subject to a change in control AFTER the Replacement RSU Awards are granted?
Although we are not currently contemplating a merger or similar transaction that could result in a change in control of our Company, we are reserving the right to take any actions that we deem necessary or appropriate to complete a transaction that our Board believes is in the best interest of our Company and our stockholders. It is possible that, after the grant of Replacement RSU Awards, we might effect or enter into an agreement, such as a merger or other similar transaction, in which the current share ownership of our Company will change such that a new group of stockholders has the number of votes necessary to control stockholder voting decisions. We refer to this type of transaction as a change in control transaction.
To obtain detailed change in control provisions governing your current options, you can refer to our 2020 Plan, as applicable, and the prospectus for our 2020 Plan, each of which is available through the option exchange website. Your stock option agreement(s) and certain other agreements between you and Arcutis may also contain provisions that affect the treatment of your options in the event of a change in control.
26. What happens if Arcutis is subject to a change in control BEFORE the Replacement RSU Awards are granted?
Although we are not currently contemplating a merger or similar transaction that could result in a change in control of our Company, we reserve the right to take any actions that we deem necessary or appropriate to complete a transaction that our Board believes is in the best interest of our Company and our stockholders. This could include terminating this Offer and/or your right to receive Replacement RSU Awards under this Offer.
Any change in control transaction, or announcement of such transaction, could have a substantial effect on our share price, including potentially substantial appreciation in the price of shares of our Common Stock, which could make the Replacement RSU Awards you receive in the Offer worth less than the Eligible Options surrendered. In addition, in the event of an acquisition of our Company for stock, tendering option holders might receive RSUs that are settled in the shares of a different issuer.
27. Are there other circumstances where I would not be granted Replacement RSU Awards?
Yes. Even if we accept your tendered options, we will not grant Replacement RSU Awards to you if we are prohibited by applicable law or regulations from doing so, or until all necessary government approvals have been obtained. We will use reasonable efforts to avoid a prohibition, but if prohibited by applicable law or regulation on the Offer Expiration Date, you will not be granted Replacement RSU Awards, if at all, until all necessary government approvals have been obtained. In addition, we will not grant Replacement RSU Awards to you if you are not an employee or consultant of us or our subsidiaries on the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date. (See Section 12 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Agreements; Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals” below for additional information.)
28. After the Offer Expiration Date, what happens if the price of Arcutis Common Stock declines?
The price of shares of our Common Stock may depreciate or fail to appreciate over the long term, and the value of your Replacement RSU Awards may decline or remain stagnate after the Offer Expiration Date. WE CAN PROVIDE NO ASSURANCE AS TO THE PRICE OF SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK AT ANY TIME IN THE FUTURE. (See Section 2 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Purpose of this Offer” below for additional information.)
Other Important Questions
29. What are the U.S. Federal tax consequences of my participation in this Offer?
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of participating in this Offer for those individuals subject to U.S. federal income tax. This summary does not discuss all of the tax
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consequences that may be relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances, nor is it intended to be applicable in all respects to all categories of option holders.
The discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and regulations, rulings and judicial decisions as of the date of this Offer. Those authorities may be changed, perhaps retroactively, so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those discussed. The federal, state and local tax consequences for each individual will depend upon that person’s individual circumstances. Included as part of this Option Exchange are disclosures regarding the expected material federal tax consequences of this Offer in the United States. You should review these disclosures carefully before deciding whether or not to participate in this Offer.
If you are considering participating in this Offer, you should consult your own financial, legal and/or tax advisors concerning the federal, state and local tax consequences in light of your particular situation and any consequences arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction applicable to you.
If you accept this Offer and are subject to taxation in the United States, under current law, you generally will not recognize income for federal income tax purposes either at the time your exchanged options are cancelled or when the Replacement RSU Awards are granted.
When RSUs underlying your Replacement RSU Awards vest and shares of our Common Stock are issued to you in settlement of the RSUs, you will generally recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares of Common Stock issued to you. If you were an employee at the time of the grant of the Replacement RSU Award, any income recognized upon settlement of your RSUs generally will constitute wages for which withholding will be required. Upon disposition of the shares acquired upon settlement of your RSUs, any gain or loss is treated as capital gain or loss.
The Company generally will be entitled to a corresponding deduction equal to the amount of income recognized by you if we comply with applicable reporting requirements.
If you are subject to the tax laws of a country other than the United States, even if you are a resident of the United States, you should be aware that there may be other tax consequences that may apply to you. Tax consequences may vary depending on each individual’s circumstances. You should review these disclosures carefully before deciding whether or not to participate in this Offer.
30. How should I decide whether or not to participate?
The decision to participate must be each individual’s personal decision and will depend largely on each individual’s assumptions about the future of our business, our share price, the overall economic environment, and the performance of publicly traded stocks generally. The lack of an exercise price in respect of your Replacement RSU Awards may allow you to recognize value from your RSUs sooner than you would have with Eligible Options. There is an inflection point, however, at higher Arcutis share prices where the value of the Eligible Options you surrendered would have been greater than the value of the RSUs underlying the Replacement RSU Awards. The reason for this is because your Replacement RSU Award will cover fewer RSUs than the shares underlying the Eligible Option you surrendered. The inflection point for each Eligible Option grant varies depending on the exercise price and the exchange ratio applicable to the Eligible Option. In addition, you should consider the new vesting schedule of the Replacement RSU Awards.
We understand that this will be a challenging decision for all eligible individuals. THE OPTION EXCHANGE CARRIES CONSIDERABLE RISK, AND THERE ARE NO GUARANTEES OF OUR FUTURE SHARE PERFORMANCE OR THE PRICE OF SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK ON THE OFFER EXPIRATION DATE. (See Section 17 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Miscellaneous” below for additional information.)
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31. What do the executive officers and the members of our Board think of this Offer? Who can I contact to help me decide whether or not I should exchange my Eligible Options?
Although our Board has approved this Offer, neither our executive officers nor the members of our Board make any recommendation as to whether you should elect to exchange or refrain from exchanging your Eligible Options. Please contact your personal financial and tax advisors to assist you in determining if you should exchange your Eligible Options.
32. What are some of the potential risks if I choose to exchange my outstanding Eligible Options?
We cannot predict how shares of our Common Stock or the stock market will perform before the date that the Replacement RSU Awards will be granted, and the price of Arcutis shares of Common Stock may increase significantly. This could result in the Replacement RSU Awards becoming less valuable than the Eligible Options you exchanged. This is because the Replacement RSU Awards you will receive will cover fewer RSUs than the shares underlying the Eligible Option you surrendered, and there is an inflection point at higher Arcutis share prices where the value of the Eligible Options you surrendered would have been greater than the value of your Replacement RSU Awards.
If you elect to participate in this Offer, the vesting of each Replacement RSU Award granted to you will be subject to a new vesting schedule. This means that you will be required to continue to provide services to Arcutis or its subsidiaries after the date on which your Replacement RSU Award is granted in order to vest in whole or in part in the Replacement RSU Award. If your services to Arcutis and its subsidiaries terminate for any reason prior to vesting of your Replacement RSU Award, you will forfeit the then-unvested portion of your Replacement RSU Award. (See “Risk Factors” below and Section 8 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Source and Amount of Consideration; Terms of Replacement RSU Awards” for additional information.)
33. To whom should I ask questions regarding this Offer?
If you have questions regarding the Exchange Offer or have requests for assistance (including requests for additional copies of this Offer to Exchange document or other documents relating to the Exchange Offer), please email stockadmin@Arcutis.com.
ARCUTIS MAKES NO RECOMMENDATION AS TO WHETHER YOU SHOULD PARTICIPATE IN THE OFFER. YOU MUST MAKE YOUR OWN DECISION WHETHER AND TO WHAT EXTENT TO PARTICIPATE. WE ENCOURAGE YOU TO SPEAK WITH YOUR FINANCIAL, LEGAL AND/OR TAX ADVISORS, AS NECESSARY, BEFORE DECIDING WHETHER TO PARTICIPATE IN THE OFFER.
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RISK FACTORS
Participation in this Offer involves a number of potential risks and uncertainties, including those described below. This list and the risk factors set forth under the heading entitled “Risk Factors” in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC, highlight the material risks related to Arcutis which may impact your decision of participating in this Offer. You should carefully consider these risks and we encourage you to speak with your financial, legal and/or tax advisors before deciding whether to participate in this Offer. In addition, we strongly urge you to read the sections in this Option Exchange discussing the tax consequences of participating in this Offer, as well as the rest of this Option Exchange for a more in-depth discussion of the risks that may apply to you.
In addition, this Option Exchange and our SEC reports referred to above include forward-looking statements concerning our business, operations and financial performance and condition, as well as our plans, objectives and expectations for our business, operations and financial performance and condition. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that are in some cases beyond our control and may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “aim,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “due,” “estimate,” “expect,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “plan,” “predict,” “potential,” “positioned,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” and other similar expressions that are predictions of or indicate future events and future trends, or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below and those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023 and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Furthermore, such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein for any reason after the date of this report to conform these statements to new information, actual results or changes in our expectations, except as required by applicable law.
The safe harbor provided in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, by its terms, does not apply to statements made in connection with this Offer.
Risks Related to This Offer
If the price of shares of our Common Stock increases after the date of grant of the Replacement RSU Awards, your surrendered Eligible Options might have been worth more than the Replacement RSU Awards that you will receive in exchange for them.
Because you will receive Replacement RSU Awards covering fewer RSUs than the shares underlying the Eligible Options surrendered, your Replacement RSU Awards will have less potential for increases in value due to significantly higher Arcutis share prices.
Any Replacement RSU Awards you receive in this Offer may have less favorable vesting terms than those of the related Eligible Options you are surrendering. The primary reason is that if your employment or service, as applicable, with us terminates during the new vesting period, or if the Replacement RSU Award otherwise terminates prior to your being fully vested in it, you might have been better off if you had continued holding the Eligible Option rather than exchanging it for a Replacement RSU Award.
If you elect to participate in this Offer, the vesting of each Replacement RSU Award granted to you will be completely unvested as of the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date, regardless of whether the surrendered option was wholly or partially vested. Replacement RSU Awards will vest based on continued employment by or continued
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service as a consultant with Arcutis in accordance with the following table based on the date of grant of the related Eligible Option:
| Grant Date of Related Eligible Option | Replacement RSU Award Vesting Schedule | |||||||||||||
| <= 12/31/2020 | 1/4th on each of the first four quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | |||||||||||||
| 1/1/2021 - 12/31/2022 | 1/8th on each of the first eight quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | |||||||||||||
| >= 1/1/2023 | 1/12th on each of the first twelve quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | |||||||||||||
If your service to Arcutis and its subsidiaries terminates for any reason prior to vesting of your Replacement RSU Award, you will forfeit the then-unvested portion of your Replacement RSU Award.
You should carefully consider the relative benefit to you if the vesting of your Eligible Options has already accrued, compared to the benefit of RSUs with potentially a longer vesting period. If our share price increases in the future to a value above the exercise price of an Eligible Option that you surrender in this Offer prior to the Replacement RSU Award vests, you could conclude that it would have been preferable to have retained the Eligible Option with its higher exercise price and greater amount of accrued vesting rather than have surrendered it for a Replacement RSU Award without an exercise price but covering fewer RSUs with new vesting.
Nothing in this Offer should be construed to confer upon you the right to remain an employee or consultant of Arcutis or its subsidiaries. The terms of your employment or service with us remain unchanged. We cannot guarantee or provide you with any assurance that you will not be subject to involuntary termination or that you will otherwise remain in our employ or service until the grant date for the Replacement RSU Awards or thereafter.
If you are subject to foreign tax laws, even if you are a resident of the United States, there may be tax and social insurance consequences relating to this Offer.
If you are subject to the tax laws of another country, even if you are a resident of the United States, you should be aware that there may be other tax and social insurance consequences that may apply to you. You should be certain to consult your own tax advisors to discuss these consequences.
Risks Related to Our Business and Shares of Common Stock
You should carefully review the risk factors contained in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, June 30, and September 30, 2023, and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and also the other information provided in this Option Exchange and the other materials that we have filed with the SEC, before making a decision on whether or not to exchange your Eligible Options. You may access these filings electronically at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, we will provide without charge to you, upon your request, a copy of any or all of the documents to which we have referred you. See “This Offer - Additional Information” for more information regarding reports we file with the SEC and how to obtain copies of or otherwise review these reports. These reports can also be accessed free of charge at https://investors.arcutis.com/.
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THIS OFFER
1. Eligibility; Number of Options; Offer Expiration Date.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Option Exchange, we are offering eligible employees the opportunity to exchange certain outstanding Eligible Options to purchase shares of our Common Stock for new awards comprised of RSUs (“Replacement RSU Awards”), with the number of RSUs underlying Replacement RSU Awards calculated in accordance with specified exchange ratios. We will grant the Replacement RSU Awards on the date on which we cancel the options accepted for exchange, which will be the completion date of this offer (the “Replacement RSU Award Grant Date”).
Only Eligible Options may be exchanged in the Option Exchange. For these purposes, “Eligible Options” are those options that:
•are held by employees or consultants of Arcutis and its subsidiaries as of the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date (each as defined below); and
•have an exercise price equal to or greater than $10 (the “Minimum Exercise Price”).
Options held by an individual who is not an employee or consultant of Arcutis or its subsidiaries as of the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date or having an exercise price less than the Minimum Exercise Price are not eligible to be exchanged in the Option Exchange.
You are eligible to participate in the Option Exchange only if you:
•are an employee or consultant of Arcutis or any of its subsidiaries on the date this Offer commences and remain an employee or consultant, as applicable, through the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date; and
•hold at least one Eligible Option as of the Offer Expiration Date.
The outstanding options that you hold give you the right to purchase shares of our Common Stock once those options vest by paying the applicable exercise price (and satisfying any applicable tax withholding obligations). Thus, when we use the term “option” in this Offer to Exchange, we refer to the actual options you hold to purchase shares of our Common Stock and not the shares of Common Stock underlying those options.
If you elect to exchange options, you will not be eligible to receive Replacement RSU Awards unless you continue to be employed by or provide services as a consultant to Arcutis or any of its subsidiaries through the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date.
ACCORDINGLY, IF YOU ARE NOT AN EMPLOYEE OR CONSULTANT OF ARCUTIS OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS DESCRIBED ABOVE ON THE REPLACEMENT RSU AWARD GRANT DATE, EVEN IF YOU HAD ELECTED TO PARTICIPATE IN THIS OFFER AND HAD TENDERED SOME OR ALL OF YOUR ELIGIBLE OPTIONS FOR EXCHANGE, YOUR TENDER WILL AUTOMATICALLY BE DEEMED WITHDRAWN AND YOU WILL NOT PARTICIPATE IN THIS OFFER, AND YOU WILL RETAIN YOUR OUTSTANDING OPTIONS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR CURRENT TERMS AND CONDITIONS. IN THE CASE OF A TERMINATION OF YOUR SERVICE, YOU MAY EXERCISE YOUR OUTSTANDING OPTIONS DURING A LIMITED PERIOD OF TIME FOLLOWING THE TERMINATION OF SERVICE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR TERMS TO THE EXTENT THAT THEY ARE VESTED AS OF SUCH TERMINATION OF SERVICE.
If you are eligible to participate in the Option Exchange, you can exchange your Eligible Options on a grant-by-grant basis, based on the original grant date and exercise price of the Eligible Option (referred to herein as a “Separate Option Grant”). No partial exchanges of Separate Option Grants will be permitted; however, you can choose to exchange one or more of your Separate Option Grants without having to exchange all of your Separate
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Option Grants. If you have previously exercised a portion of an Eligible Option grant, only the portion of the Eligible Option grant which has not yet been exercised will be eligible to be exchanged.
If you properly tender your Eligible Options and such tendered options are accepted for exchange, the tendered options will be cancelled and, subject to the terms of this Offer, you will be entitled to receive Replacement RSU Awards covering a number of RSUs determined using the exchange ratios set forth in the table below, subject to adjustments for any future stock splits, stock dividends and similar events, in accordance with the terms of the 2020 Plan and the applicable RSU agreement.
The exchange ratios in the Option Exchange represent the number of shares of Common Stock underlying an Eligible Option that an employee must surrender in order to receive one RSU underlying a Replacement RSU Award and vary based on the exercise price. Each RSU represents the right to receive a share of Common Stock after the RSU vests. The exchange ratios for the Option Exchange were determined in part using the Black-Scholes model and the trading range of our Common Stock during the period preceding the date our Board approved the Option Exchange and are based on the exercise prices of the Eligible Options. The exchange ratios were calculated in this manner in order to balance the compensatory goals of the Option Exchange and the interests of our stockholders, including reducing our total number of shares of Common Stock underlying outstanding equity awards, avoiding further dilution to our stockholders and minimizing the accounting expense of the grants of Replacement RSU Awards. The number of RSUs underlying each Replacement RSU Award, calculated according to the exchange ratios, will be rounded down to the nearest whole RSU on a grant-by-grant basis. Fractional RSUs will not be granted, and you will not receive any cash for fractional RSUs. The table below sets forth the exchange ratios to be used based on the exercise prices of your Eligible Options.
| Exercise Price ($/share) | Ratio of Shares Subject to Eligible Options Surrendered to RSUs Underlying Replacement RSU Award to be Granted | |||||||||||||
| $10.00 - $19.99 | 2 to 1 | |||||||||||||
| $20.00 - $27.49 | 2.5 to 1 | |||||||||||||
| >= $27.50 | 3 to 1 | |||||||||||||
Unless prevented by applicable law or regulations, Replacement RSU Awards will be granted under the 2020 Plan. The Replacement RSU Awards will have the terms and be subject to the conditions as provided for in the 2020 Plan and the RSU agreement evidencing the Replacement RSU Award. The Replacement RSU Awards will have a new grant date, a new vesting schedule and will cover a fewer number of RSUs than shares of our Common Stock underlying the surrendered Eligible Options.
The term “Offer Expiration Date” means 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on February 12, 2024, unless and until we, in our discretion, extend the period of time during which this Offer will remain open, in which event the term “Offer Expiration Date” refers to the latest time and date at which this Offer, as so extended, expires. See Section 14 of this Option Exchange entitled “Extension of Offer; Termination; Amendment” for a description of our rights to extend, delay, terminate and amend this Offer.
For purposes of this Offer, a “business day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a U.S. federal holiday and consists of the time period from 12:01 A.M. through 12:00 midnight, Eastern Time of each such day.
2. Purpose of this Offer.
An objective of our equity incentive programs has been, and continues to be, to align the interests of participants with those of our stockholders, and we believe that the Option Exchange is an important component in our efforts to achieve that goal. The exchange ratios were calculated in this manner in order to balance the compensatory goals of the Option Exchange and the interests of our stockholders, including reducing our total
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number of shares of Common Stock underlying outstanding equity awards, avoiding further dilution to our stockholders and minimizing the accounting expense of the grants of Replacement RSU Awards.
A significant majority of our employees’ and consultants’ options have exercise prices that exceed, in some cases significantly, the trading price range of shares of our Common Stock over the past two plus years. We believe these underwater options are no longer effective as incentives to motivate and retain our employees and consultants. In the face of a competitive market for exceptional employees and skilled consultants, the need for adequate and appropriate incentives and retention tools remains strong.
As of January 12, 2024, we had an aggregate of 10,684,064 shares subject to outstanding options, constituting approximately 11.0% of our 96,792,606 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of January 12, 2024. We refer to these shares together with shares available for issuance under our equity incentive plans as our “overhang.” As of January 12, 2024, 5,108,908 shares of Common Stock were underlying the Eligible Options, or approximately 5.3% of our total shares of Common Stock outstanding as of January 12, 2024. As of January 12, 2024, Eligible Options were vested and exercisable for approximately 2,810,525 shares of Common Stock, or approximately 2.9% of our total shares of Common Stock outstanding as of January 12, 2024.
Eligible Options remain outstanding and contribute to overhang until such time as they expire, terminate or are otherwise canceled. Although Eligible Options are not likely to be exercised as long as our share price is lower than the applicable exercise price, they will remain an expense on our financial statements with the potential to dilute stockholders’ interests for up to the full term of the options, while delivering relatively little retentive or incentive value. If all of the Eligible Options are exchanged and replaced by Replacement RSU Awards, the number of shares of our Common Stock underlying outstanding equity awards, including options and RSUs, would be reduced by approximately 2,956,693 shares, or approximately 3.0% of our total shares of Common Stock outstanding as of January 12, 2024. Replacement RSU Awards will either vest and be settled incrementally through February 2027 or will be forfeited at termination of service, each of which reduces our overhang. Further, surrendered Eligible Options will be canceled and returned to the pool of shares reserved for future grant.
THERE IS NO GUARANTEE THAT THE INTENDED BENEFITS OF THE OPTION EXCHANGE WILL BE REALIZED CONSIDERING THE UNPREDICTABILITY OF THE STOCK MARKET.
We may engage in transactions in the future that could significantly change our structure, ownership, organization or management or the make-up of our Board and that could significantly affect the price of shares of our Common Stock. If we engage in such a transaction or transactions prior to the date we grant the Replacement RSU Awards, our share price could increase (or decrease) and the value of the Replacement RSU Awards could be higher (or lower) than the value of the Eligible Options you elect to have cancelled as part of this Offer.
Although we are not currently contemplating a merger or similar transaction that could result in a change in control of our Company, we are reserving the right, in the event of a merger or similar transaction prior to the date we grant the Replacement RSU Awards, to take any actions we deem necessary or appropriate to complete a transaction that our Board believes is in the best interest of our Company and our stockholders. This could include terminating your right to receive Replacement RSU Awards under this Offer. If we were to terminate your right to receive Replacement RSU Awards under this Offer in connection with such a transaction, your original options will remain outstanding pursuant to their original terms.
Subject to the foregoing, and except as otherwise disclosed in this Option Exchange or in our filings with the SEC that are incorporated by reference, as of the date hereof, we have no plans, proposals or negotiations (although we often consider such matters in the ordinary course of our business and intend to continue to do so in the future) that relate to or would result in:
(a) any extraordinary transaction, such as a merger, reorganization or liquidation, involving us or our subsidiaries;
(b) any purchase, sale or transfer of a material amount of our assets or the assets of our subsidiaries;
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(c) any material change in our present dividend rate or policy, or our indebtedness or capitalization;
(d) any change in our present Board or management, including, but not limited to, any plans or proposals to change the number or the terms of directors or to fill any existing Board vacancies or to change any material term of the employment contract of any executive officer;
(e) any other material change in our corporate structure or business;
(f) shares of our Common Stock being delisted from any national securities exchange or ceasing to be authorized for quotation in an automated quotation system operated by a national securities association;
(g) shares of our Common Stock becoming eligible for termination of registration pursuant to Section 12(g)(4) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”);
(h) the suspension of our obligation to file reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act;
(i) the acquisition by any person of an additional amount of our securities or the disposition of an amount of any of our securities; or
(j) any change in our certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or any actions which could impede the acquisition of control of us by any person.
NEITHER WE NOR OUR BOARD MAKES ANY RECOMMENDATION AS TO WHETHER YOU SHOULD ELECT TO EXCHANGE YOUR OPTIONS, NOR HAVE WE AUTHORIZED ANY PERSON TO MAKE ANY SUCH RECOMMENDATION. YOU ARE URGED TO EVALUATE CAREFULLY ALL OF THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFER. YOU MUST MAKE YOUR OWN DECISION WHETHER TO ELECT TO EXCHANGE YOUR OPTIONS.
3. Procedures for Electing to Exchange Options.
Proper exchange of options. Participation in this Offer is voluntary. If you choose to participate in this Offer, you must do the following on or before the Offer Expiration Date, which is expected to be 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on February 12, 2024.
1. Use your user log-in ID and password (which you will set up using instructions that will be emailed to you) to access the option exchange website at https://equitysolutions.aon.com/UWSO/Participant; and
2. Properly complete and submit your election via the option exchange website by (a) navigating to the My Options page, (b) indicating which Eligible Options you wish to exchange by selecting “Exchange for New RSU” or “Do Not Exchange” in the Election column and “CONFIRM AND SUBMIT” at the bottom of the page and (c) after verifying the options you want to exchange, select “CONFIRM AND SUBMIT.”
Arcutis must receive your properly completed submission on or before 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time, on the Offer Expiration Date.
If you elect to exchange an Eligible Option grant, you must elect to exchange that entire Eligible Option grant. If you hold more than one Eligible Option grant, however, you may choose to exchange Eligible Options, on a grant-by-grant basis (each such grant, a “Separate Option Grant”), without having to exchange all of your Eligible Option grants. No partial exchanges of Separate Option Grants will be permitted. For a summary of your Eligible Options please refer to the option exchange website, which, among other things, lists your Eligible Options, the grant date(s) of your Eligible Options, the exercise price(s) of your Eligible Options, the number of shares of our Common Stock subject to your Eligible Options and the number of RSUs underlying Replacement RSU Awards you would receive in exchange for each Eligible Option.
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Your election to participate becomes irrevocable after the Offer Expiration Date, which is 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on February 12, 2024, unless the Offer is extended, in which case your election will become irrevocable after the new Offer Expiration Date. You may change your mind after you have submitted an election and withdraw from the Offer at any time on or before 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on the Offer Expiration Date, as described in Section 4 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Withdrawal Rights.” You may change your mind as many times as you wish, but you will be bound by the last properly submitted election we receive on or before 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on the Offer Expiration Date.
Confirmation statements for submissions through the option exchange website will be emailed to you, and you may also obtain a confirmation from the site after submitting your election. You should print and save a copy of the confirmation for your records.
Only elections that are complete and actually received by Arcutis on or before 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on the Offer Expiration Date will be accepted. Elections may be submitted only via the option exchange website. Elections submitted by any other means, including email, facsimile, hand delivery, interoffice, United States mail (or other post) and Federal Express (or similar delivery service), are not permitted and will not be accepted.
We will strictly enforce the offering period, subject only to any extension, which we may grant in our sole discretion.
Our receipt of your election is not by itself an acceptance of your Eligible Options for exchange. For purposes of this Offer, we will be deemed to have accepted Eligible Options for exchange that are validly elected to be exchanged and are not properly withdrawn as of the time when we give written notice to the option holders generally of our acceptance of Eligible Options for exchange. We may issue this notice of acceptance by press release, email or other form of written communication. Eligible Options accepted for exchange will be cancelled as of the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date.
If you do not submit your election on or before 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on the Offer Expiration Date, then you will not participate in this Offer, and all options currently held by you will remain intact at their original exercise price and with their original terms.
Subject to our rights to extend, terminate and amend this Offer, we currently expect that we will accept promptly after 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on the Offer Expiration Date all properly elected Eligible Options that have not been validly withdrawn. We will determine, in our sole discretion, all questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance of any Eligible Option grants. We reserve the right to reject any election or any Eligible Option elected to be exchanged that we determine are not in appropriate form or that we determine are unlawful to accept or not timely made. Neither we nor any other person is obligated to give notice of any defects or irregularities in any election, nor will anyone incur any liability for failure to give any notice. No surrender of Eligible Options will be deemed to have been properly made until all defects or irregularities have been cured by the tendering holder of the Eligible Options or waived by us. Subject to any order or decision by a court or arbitrator of competent jurisdiction, our determination of these matters will be final and binding on all parties. Subject to Rule 13e-4 under the Exchange Act we also reserve the right to waive any of the conditions of the Offer or any defect or irregularity in any surrender with respect to any particular Eligible Options or any particular eligible employee.
Our acceptance constitutes an agreement.
Your election to exchange Eligible Options through the procedures described above constitutes your acceptance of the terms and conditions of this Offer, and will be controlling, absolute and final, subject to your withdrawal rights under the Offer as described in Section 4 of this Offer to Exchange entitled “Withdrawal Rights” and our acceptance of your tendered Eligible Options in accordance with the Offer as described in Section 5 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Acceptance of Options for Exchange; Grant of Replacement RSU Awards.” Our acceptance of your Eligible Options for exchange will constitute a binding agreement between Arcutis and you upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Offer.
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4. Withdrawal Rights.
You can only withdraw your elected options in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4.
You can withdraw your elected options at any time on or before 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on the Offer Expiration Date, currently scheduled for February 12, 2024. If the Offer Expiration Date is extended by us, you can withdraw your elected options at any time until 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on the Offer Expiration Date (as extended).
To validly withdraw elected options via the option exchange website, you must submit a new election via the option exchange website and select “Do Not Exchange” in the election column for the particular Eligible Option(s) you wish to withdraw. You must submit the new election on or before 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on the Offer Expiration Date.
It is your responsibility to confirm that we received your new election indicating the withdrawal of your elected options on or before 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on the Offer Expiration Date. If you elect to withdraw options, you must withdraw all of your Eligible Options on a grant-by-grant basis.
You cannot rescind any withdrawal, and your Eligible Options will thereafter be deemed not properly elected for exchange for purposes of this Offer unless you properly re-elect to exchange all of your Eligible Options on or before 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on the Offer Expiration Date by following the procedures described in Section 3 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Procedures for Electing to Exchange Options”.
Neither Arcutis nor any other person is obligated to give notice of any defects or irregularities in any election withdrawal, nor will anyone incur any liability for failure to give any such notice. We will determine, in our discretion, all questions as to the form and validity, including time of receipt, of notices or elections of withdrawal. Subject to any order or decision by a court or arbitrator of competent jurisdiction, our determination of these matters will be final and binding.
5. Acceptance of Options for Exchange; Grant of Replacement RSU Awards.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Offer listed in Section 6 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Conditions of this Offer” below, and promptly following the expiration of this Offer, we will accept for exchange and cancel options properly elected for exchange and not validly withdrawn on or before 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on the Offer Expiration Date. Once your options have been accepted for exchange, you will receive a confirmation notice promptly following the expiration of this Offer confirming that your options have been accepted for exchange and cancelled.
If your options are properly elected for exchange and accepted by us, we will cancel your options on the Offer Expiration Date, and you will also be granted Replacement RSU Awards on the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date, which is expected to occur on the Offer Expiration Date.
If you are no longer providing services to Arcutis or its subsidiaries, whether voluntarily, involuntarily, or for any other reason before the Offer Expiration Date, you will not be able to participate in this Offer.
ACCORDINGLY, IF YOU ARE NOT AN EMPLOYEE OR CONSULTANT OF ARCUTIS OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS DESCRIBED ABOVE ON THE REPLACEMENT RSU AWARD GRANT DATE, EVEN IF YOU HAD ELECTED TO PARTICIPATE IN THIS OFFER AND HAD TENDERED SOME OR ALL OF YOUR OPTIONS FOR EXCHANGE, YOUR TENDER WILL AUTOMATICALLY BE DEEMED WITHDRAWN AND YOU WILL NOT PARTICIPATE IN THIS OFFER, AND YOU WILL RETAIN YOUR OUTSTANDING OPTIONS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR CURRENT TERMS AND CONDITIONS. IN THE CASE OF A TERMINATION OF YOUR EMPLOYMENT OR SERVICE, AS APPLICABLE, YOU MAY EXERCISE YOUR OUTSTANDING OPTIONS DURING A LIMITED PERIOD OF TIME FOLLOWING THE TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT OR SERVICE, AS APPLICABLE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR TERMS TO THE EXTENT THAT THEY ARE VESTED AS OF SUCH TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT OR SERVICE.
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For purposes of this Offer, we will be deemed to have accepted for exchange options that are validly elected for exchange and not properly withdrawn, when we give written notice to the option holders of our acceptance for exchange of such options; such notice may be given by press release, email or letter. Subject to our rights to extend, terminate and amend this Offer, we expect that you will receive the RSU agreement evidencing your Replacement RSU Award as promptly as practicable after the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date.
6. Conditions of this Offer.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Offer, we will not be required to accept any options elected for exchange, and we may terminate or amend this Offer, or postpone our acceptance and cancellation of any options elected for exchange, in each case subject to certain limitations, if at any time on or after the date of commencement of the Offer and prior to the Offer Expiration Date any of the following events has occurred, or in our reasonable judgment, has been determined by us to have occurred, regardless of the circumstances giving rise thereto, other than acts or omissions to act by us:
(a) there shall have been threatened or instituted or be pending any action or proceeding by any government or governmental, regulatory or administrative agency, authority or tribunal or any other person, domestic or foreign, before any court, authority, agency or tribunal that directly or indirectly challenges the making of this Offer, the acquisition of some or all of the options elected for exchange pursuant to this Offer or the grant of Replacement RSU Awards;
(b) there shall have been any action threatened, pending or taken, or approval withheld, or any statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order or injunction threatened, proposed, sought, promulgated, enacted, entered, amended, enforced or deemed to be applicable to this Offer or us, by any court or any authority, agency or tribunal that would or might directly or indirectly:
(i) make the acceptance for exchange of, or grant of Replacement RSU Awards for, some or all of the options elected for exchange illegal or otherwise restrict or prohibit consummation of this Offer;
(ii) delay or restrict our ability, or render us unable, to accept for exchange or grant Replacement RSU Awards for some or all of the options elected for exchange; or
(iii) materially and adversely affect the business, condition (financial or other), income, operations or prospects of Arcutis;
(c) there shall have occurred:
(i) any general suspension of trading in, or limitation on prices for, securities on any national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market;
(ii) the declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks in the United States, whether or not mandatory;
(iii) the commencement or escalation of a war, armed hostilities or other international or national crisis directly or indirectly involving the United States;
(iv) any limitation, whether or not mandatory, by any governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or authority on, or any event that might affect, the extension of credit by banks or other lending institutions in the United States;
(v) any change in the general political, market, economic or financial conditions in the United States or abroad that could have a material adverse effect on the business, condition (financial or other), operations or prospects of Arcutis or on the trading in shares of our Common Stock;
(vi) in the case of any of the foregoing existing at the time of the commencement of this Offer, a material acceleration or worsening thereof;
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(vii) any increase or decrease of greater than 33% of the market price of shares of our Common Stock that occurs during the tender offer as measured from $3.64, which was the closing price of shares of our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on January 12, 2024; or
(viii) any decline in either Nasdaq Composite Index or the Standard and Poor’s Index of 500 Companies by an amount in excess of 10% measured during any time period after the close of business on the date of commencement of the Offer; or
(d) a tender or exchange offer with respect to some or all of shares of our Common Stock, or a merger or acquisition proposal for us, shall have been proposed, announced or made by another person or entity or shall have been publicly disclosed, or we shall have learned that:
(i) any person, entity or group within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, shall have acquired or proposed to acquire beneficial ownership of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock, or any new group shall have been formed that beneficially owns more than 5% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock, other than any such person, entity or group that has filed a Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G with the SEC on or before the date of commencement of the Offer;
(ii) any such person, entity or group that has filed a Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G with the SEC on or before the date of commencement of the Offer shall have acquired or proposed to acquire beneficial ownership of an additional 2% or more of the outstanding shares of shares of our Common Stock; or
(iii) any person, entity or group shall have filed a Notification and Report Form under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, or made a public announcement reflecting an intent to acquire us or any of the assets or securities of us;
(e) any of the situations described above existed at the time of commencement of this Offer and that situation, in our reasonable judgment, deteriorates materially after commencement of this Offer; or
(f) any change or changes shall have occurred in the business, condition (financial or other), assets, income, operations, prospects or share ownership of Arcutis that, in our reasonable judgment, is or may have a material adverse effect on Arcutis.
The conditions to this Offer are for our benefit. We may assert them in our discretion regardless of the circumstances giving rise to them before the Offer Expiration Date, other than acts or omissions by us. We may waive them, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time prior to the Offer Expiration Date, in our reasonable discretion, whether or not we waive any other condition to this Offer. Our failure at any time to exercise any of these rights will not be deemed a waiver of any such rights. The waiver of any of these rights with respect to particular facts and circumstances will not be deemed a waiver with respect to any other facts and circumstances. Subject to any order or decision by a court or arbitrator of competent jurisdiction, any determination we make concerning the events described in this Section 6 will be final and binding upon all persons.
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7. Price Range of Shares of Common Stock Underlying the Options.
Shares of our Common Stock are listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “ARQT.” The following table shows, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing sales prices of shares of our Common Stock as listed on Nasdaq Global Select Market.
| HIGH | LOW | ||||||||||||||||
| Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||
| First Quarter (through January 12, 2024) | $4.14 | $3.43 | |||||||||||||||
| Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||
| Fourth Quarter | $4.82 | $1.84 | |||||||||||||||
| Third Quarter | $10.98 | $5.31 | |||||||||||||||
| Second Quarter | $15.00 | $7.51 | |||||||||||||||
| First Quarter | $17.14 | $10.23 | |||||||||||||||
| Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
| Fourth Quarter | $20.40 | $13.96 | |||||||||||||||
| Third Quarter | $26.95 | $17.85 | |||||||||||||||
| Second Quarter | $22.20 | $16.33 | |||||||||||||||
| First Quarter | $22.79 | $14.38 | |||||||||||||||
| Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||
| Fourth Quarter | $25.50 | $14.98 | |||||||||||||||
| Third Quarter | $27.10 | $19.28 | |||||||||||||||
| Second Quarter | $34.75 | $24.42 | |||||||||||||||
| First Quarter | $36.98 | $24.47 | |||||||||||||||
As of January 12, 2024, the last reported sale price of shares of our Common Stock on Nasdaq was $3.64 per share.
WE RECOMMEND THAT YOU OBTAIN CURRENT MARKET QUOTATIONS FOR SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK BEFORE DECIDING WHETHER TO ELECT TO EXCHANGE YOUR OPTIONS. THE PRICE OF SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK HAS BEEN, AND IN THE FUTURE MAY BE, VOLATILE AND COULD DECLINE. THE TRADING PRICE OF SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK HAS FLUCTUATED IN THE PAST AND IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE TO DO SO IN THE FUTURE AS A RESULT OF A NUMBER OF FACTORS, MANY OF WHICH ARE OUTSIDE OUR CONTROL. IN ADDITION, THE STOCK MARKET HAS EXPERIENCED EXTREME PRICE AND VOLUME FLUCTUATIONS THAT HAVE AFFECTED THE MARKET PRICES OF MANY COMPANIES AND THAT HAVE OFTEN BEEN UNRELATED OR DISPROPORTIONATE TO THE OPERATING PERFORMANCE OF THOSE COMPANIES.
8. Source and Amount of Consideration; Terms of Replacement RSU Awards.
Consideration
We will grant Replacement RSU Awards, subject to applicable laws and regulations, in exchange for Eligible Options properly elected to be exchanged by you and accepted by us for exchange. The number of RSUs underlying the Replacement RSU Awards will be determined as follows, subject to adjustments for any stock splits, stock dividends and similar events affecting the shares of Common Stock, in accordance with the terms of the 2020 Plan and the RSU agreement.
The exchange ratios in the Option Exchange represent the number of shares of Common Stock underlying an Eligible Option that an employee must surrender in order to receive one RSU underlying a Replacement RSU
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Award and vary based on the exercise price. Each RSU represents the right to receive a share of Common Stock after the RSU vests. The exchange ratios for the Option Exchange were determined in part using the Black-Scholes model and the trading range of our Common Stock during the period preceding the date our Board approved the Option Exchange and are based on the exercise prices of the Eligible Options. The exchange ratios were calculated in this manner in order to balance the compensatory goals of the Option Exchange and the interests of our stockholders, including reducing our total number of shares of Common Stock underlying outstanding equity awards, avoiding further dilution to our stockholders and minimizing the accounting expense of the grants of Replacement RSU Awards. The number of RSUs underlying each Replacement RSU Award, calculated according to the exchange ratios, will be rounded down to the nearest whole RSU on a grant-by-grant basis. Fractional RSUs will not be granted, and you will not receive any cash for fractional RSUs. The table below sets forth the exchange ratios to be used based on the exercise prices of your Eligible Options.
| Exercise Price ($/share) | Ratio of Shares Subject to Eligible Options Surrendered to RSUs Underlying Replacement RSU Award to be Granted | |||||||||||||
| $10.00 - $19.99 | 2 to 1 | |||||||||||||
| $20.00 - $27.49 | 2.5 to 1 | |||||||||||||
| >= $27.50 | 3 to 1 | |||||||||||||
As of January 12, 2024, 5,108,908 shares of Common Stock were underlying the Eligible Options, or approximately 5.3% of our total shares of Common Stock outstanding as of January 12, 2024. If 100% of Eligible Options were to be exchanged and Replacement RSU Awards granted in accordance with the exchange ratios set out above, the number of RSUs underlying such Replacement RSU Awards would be approximately 2,152,215 RSUs.
Terms of Replacement RSU Awards
The terms and conditions of your existing Eligible Options are set forth in the plan pursuant to which they were granted and the stock option agreements evidencing the Eligible Options. The Replacement RSU Awards will have the terms and be subject to the conditions as provided for in the 2020 Plan and the RSU agreement approved for use under the 2020 Plan.
The description of the 2020 Plan set forth herein is only a summary of some of the material provisions of the 2020 Plan, but is not complete. These descriptions are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, the actual provisions of the 2020 Plan. Information regarding our equity incentive plans may be found in the S-8 Registration Statements and related prospectuses prepared by us in connection with each of the equity incentive plans. Copies of the equity incentive plans and prospectuses are available through the option exchange website or upon request by emailing stockadmin@Arcutis.com. Copies will be provided promptly at our expense.
Vesting of Replacement RSU Awards
Each Replacement RSU Award will be completely unvested as of the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date, regardless of whether the surrendered option was wholly or partially vested. Replacement RSU Awards will
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vest based on continued employment by or continued service as a consultant with Arcutis in accordance with the following table based on the date of grant of the related Eligible Option:
| Grant Date of Related Eligible Option | Replacement RSU Award Vesting Schedule | |||||||||||||
| <= 12/31/2020 | 1/4th on each of the first four quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | |||||||||||||
| 1/1/2021 - 12/31/2022 | 1/8th on each of the first eight quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | |||||||||||||
| >= 1/1/2023 | 1/12th on each of the first twelve quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | |||||||||||||
Vesting of Replacement RSU Awards is dependent upon continued service Arcutis or any of its subsidiaries. Replacement RSU Awards are subject to the terms and conditions as provided for in the 2020 Plan and the RSU agreement approved for use under the 2020 Plan and will be forfeited if not vested at time of termination of employment or service, as applicable.
SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE LAW, NOTHING IN THIS DOCUMENT SHOULD BE CONSTRUED TO CONFER UPON YOU THE RIGHT TO REMAIN AN EMPLOYEE OR CONSULTANT OF THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES. THE TERMS OF YOUR EMPLOYMENT OR SERVICE WITH US REMAIN UNCHANGED. WE CANNOT GUARANTEE OR PROVIDE YOU WITH ANY ASSURANCE THAT YOU WILL NOT BE SUBJECT TO INVOLUNTARY TERMINATION OR THAT YOU WILL OTHERWISE REMAIN IN OUR EMPLOY OR SERVICE UNTIL THE REPLACEMENT RSU AWARD GRANT DATE OR AFTER THAT DATE.
IF YOU EXCHANGE ELIGIBLE OPTIONS FOR REPLACEMENT RSU AWARDS AND YOU CEASE TO BE AN EMPLOYEE OR CONSULTANT OF THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES BEFORE THE REPLACEMENT RSU AWARDS ARE FULLY VESTED, YOU WILL FORFEIT ANY UNVESTED PORTION OF YOUR REPLACEMENT RSU AWARD.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of Options and RSUs
You should refer to Section 13 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” for a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Replacement RSU Awards, as well as the consequences of accepting or rejecting this Offer.
Registration of Option Shares
All shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of options and vesting and settlement of RSUs under our equity incentive plans, including the shares that will be issuable upon vesting and settlement of all Replacement RSU Awards, have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), on one or more registration statements on Form S-8 filed with the SEC. Unless you are considered an “affiliate” of Arcutis (as defined under the Exchange Act), you will be able to sell shares acquired upon settlement of RSUs free of any transfer restrictions under SEC Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. 2020 Incentive Award Plan
Eligibility and Administration. Employees, consultants and directors of Arcutis and its subsidiaries are eligible to receive awards under the 2020 Plan. The 2020 Plan may be administered by our Board, its compensation committee, or such other committee as is designated by the Board. To the extent required to comply with Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, it is intended that each member of the compensation committee or other committee designated by the Board be a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3. Such committee or our Board may delegate its powers under the 2020 Plan to one or more members of the Board or one or more directors, officers or
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managers of the Company or any subsidiary, provided that no officer may be delegated the authority to grant awards to or amend awards held by senior executives of the Company who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act or any officer or director to whom authority to grant or amend awards has been delegated. The Board, committee or delegate thereof, as applicable, is referred to herein as the “Plan Administrator.” The Plan Administrator has the authority to administer the 2020 Plan, including the power to determine eligibility, the types and sizes of awards, the price and vesting schedule of awards, the methods for settling awards, the method of payment for any exercise or purchase price, any rules and regulations the Plan Administrator deems necessary to administer the 2020 Plan, and the acceleration or waiver of any vesting restriction.
Limitation on Awards and Shares Available. The number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance under the 2020 Plan is equal to the sum of (a) 2,134,000 shares, (b) any of the 1,550,150 shares that are available for issuance under the Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”) as of the effective date of the 2020 Plan and (c) an annual increase on the first day of each year beginning in 2021 and ending in 2030, equal to the lesser of (i) 4% of the shares of our Common Stock outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year and (ii) such smaller number of shares of our Common Stock as determined by our Board; provided, that no more than 11,000,000 shares may be issued pursuant to the exercise of incentive stock options. The shares of Common Stock distributed pursuant to an award under the 2020 Plan may be authorized but unissued shares, shares purchased by the Company on the open market or treasury shares.
If any shares subject to an award under the 2020 Plan or any award under the 2017 Plan cease to be subject to the award by forfeiture or otherwise, are repurchased at the original purchase price or are used to satisfy the exercise price or withholding taxes applicable to the award, then such shares may be used again for new grants under the 2020 Plan. Awards granted under the 2020 Plan in connection with the assumption or substitution of outstanding equity awards previously granted by a company or other entity in the context of a corporate acquisition or merger will not reduce the shares authorized for grant under the 2020 Plan.
In connection with the option exchange, certain shares underlying Eligible Options are expected to be returned to the 2020 Plan reserve (following the grant of Replacement RSU Awards). Any such shares returned to the 2020 Plan will be available for use, in the discretion of the Plan Administrator, in future equity grants to employees, board members and consultants that will offer retention and incentive value.
Awards. The 2020 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, stock bonus awards and performance awards. All awards under the 2020 Plan will be set forth in award agreements, which will detail all terms and conditions of the awards, including any applicable vesting and payment terms and post-termination exercise limitations. No fractional shares shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the 2020 Plan or any award thereunder.
Options. Options provide for the purchase of shares of Common Stock in the future at an exercise price set on the grant date. Incentive stock options, by contrast to non-qualified stock options, may provide tax deferral beyond exercise and favorable capital gains tax treatment to their holders if certain holding period and other requirements of the Code are satisfied. The exercise price of an option may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the underlying share on the date of grant (or 110% in the case of incentive stock options granted to certain significant stockholders), except with respect to certain substitute options granted in connection with a corporate transaction. The term of an option may not be longer than ten years (or five years in the case of incentive stock options granted to certain significant stockholders). Vesting conditions determined by the Plan Administrator may apply to options and may include continued service, performance and/or other conditions.
Share Appreciation Rights. Stock appreciation rights entitle their holder, upon exercise, to receive an amount equal to the appreciation of the shares subject to the award between the grant date and the exercise date. The exercise price of a stock appreciation right may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the underlying share on the date of grant (except with respect to certain substitute stock appreciation rights granted in connection with a corporate transaction) and the term of a stock appreciation right may not be longer than ten years. Vesting conditions determined by the Plan Administrator may apply to stock appreciation rights and may include continued service, performance and/or other conditions. Stock appreciation rights under the 2020 Plan will be settled in cash or shares of Common Stock, or in a combination of both, as determined by the Plan Administrator.
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Restricted Stock Awards. A restricted stock award is an award of nontransferable shares of Common Stock that remain forfeitable unless and until specified vesting conditions are met. Vesting conditions applicable to restricted stock may be based on continuing service, the attainment of performance goals and/or such other conditions as the Plan Administrator may determine. In general, restricted stock may not be sold or otherwise transferred until restrictions are removed or expire. Participants holding restricted stock will have voting rights and will have the right to receive dividends; however, dividends may not be paid until the applicable shares of restricted stock vests.
Restricted Share Unit Awards. Restricted stock units are contractual promises to deliver shares of Common Stock (or the fair market value of such shares in cash) in the future, which may also remain forfeitable unless and until specified vesting conditions are met. Restricted stock units generally may not be sold or transferred until vesting conditions are removed or expire. The shares underlying restricted stock units will not be issued until the restricted stock units have vested, and recipients of restricted stock units generally will have no voting or dividend rights prior to the time the restricted stock units are settled in shares, unless the restricted stock unit award includes a dividend equivalent right (in which case the participant may be entitled to dividend equivalent payments under certain circumstances). Delivery of the shares underlying restricted stock units may be deferred under the terms of the award or at the election of the participant, if the Plan Administrator permits such a deferral. On the settlement date or dates, we will issue to the participant one unrestricted, fully transferable share of Common Stock (or the fair market value of one such share in cash) for each vested and non-forfeited restricted stock unit.
Performance Awards. Performance Awards are awards that are based upon the attainment of performance goals, as established by the Plan Administrator, and other terms and conditions specified by the Plan Administrator, and may be settled in cash, shares (including restricted stock), other property, or any combination thereof.
Stock Bonus Awards. Stock bonus awards are awards of shares of Common Stock based on services or in recognition of prior services, do not require further payment and are subject to other terms determined by the Plan Administrator.
Amendment and Termination. Our Board may amend or terminate the 2020 Plan at any time; however, except in connection with certain changes in our capital structure, stockholder approval will be required for any amendment that increases the aggregate number of shares available under the 2020 Plan. In addition, no amendment, suspension or termination of the 2020 Plan may, without the consent of the affected participant, materially and adversely affect the participant’s rights. Unless terminated earlier by the Board, the 2020 Plan will terminate on the tenth anniversary of the date the 2020 Plan was adopted by our Board.
Corporate Transactions. The Plan Administrator has broad discretion to take action under the 2020 Plan, as well as make adjustments to the terms and conditions of existing and future awards, to prevent the dilution or enlargement of intended benefits and facilitate necessary or desirable changes in the event of certain transactions and events affecting shares of our Common Stock, such as share dividends, share splits, mergers, acquisitions, consolidations and other corporate transactions. In addition, in the event of certain non-reciprocal transactions with our stockholders known as “equity restructurings,” the Plan Administrator will make equitable adjustments to the 2020 Plan and outstanding awards. If a corporate transaction occurs, all outstanding awards will be assumed or substituted by the surviving corporation. If the surviving corporation refuses to assume or substitute for an award, the vesting of the award will accelerate and the award will become fully vested and exercisable upon the corporate transaction and all restrictions on the award will lapse.
IMPORTANT NOTE. THE STATEMENTS IN THIS OFFER CONCERNING THE 2020 PLAN AND THE REPLACEMENT RSU AWARDS ARE MERELY A SUMMARY AND DO NOT PURPORT TO BE COMPLETE. THE STATEMENTS ARE SUBJECT TO, AND ARE QUALIFIED IN THEIR ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO, ALL PROVISIONS OF THE 2020 PLAN. COPIES OF THE 2020 PLAN AND PROSPECTUS ARE AVAILABLE THROUGH THE OPTION EXCHANGE WEBSITE OR UPON REQUEST BY EMAILING STOCKADMIN@ARCUTIS.COM.
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9. Information Concerning Arcutis.
Arcutis is an early commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing treatments for dermatological diseases with high unmet medical needs. Our current portfolio is comprised of highly differentiated topical and systemic treatments with significant potential to treat immune-mediated dermatological diseases and conditions. We believe we have built the industry's leading platform for dermatologic product development and commercialization. Our strategy is to focus on validated biological targets, and to use our drug development platform and deep dermatology expertise to develop differentiated products that have the potential to address the major shortcomings of existing therapies in our targeted indications. We believe this strategy uniquely positions us to rapidly advance our goal of bridging the treatment innovation gap in dermatology, while maximizing our probability of technical success and financial resources.
We were founded in June 2016 as a Delaware corporation. Our principal executive offices are located at 3027 Townsgate Road, Suite 300, Westlake Village, California 91361, and our telephone number is (805) 418-5006. Our website address is www.arcutis.com. Information contained on our website does not constitute part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this Offer to Exchange.
We have presented below a summary of our consolidated financial data. The following summary consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023, and September 30, 2023, which are incorporated herein by reference. The selected consolidated statements of operations data for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements that are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. The selected consolidated statements of operations data for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2023, and September 30, 2022, and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of September 30, 2023, are derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2023. Our interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for the full fiscal year, and our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in any future period.
More complete financial information may be obtained by accessing our public filings with the SEC by following the instructions in Section 16 of this Offer to Exchange. We recommend that you review the materials that we have filed with the SEC before making a decision on whether or not to surrender your eligible stock options for exchange.
Summary Consolidated Statements of Operations and Balance Sheets (amounts in thousands, except per share data):
| Year Ended December 31, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Product revenue, net | $ | 3,686 | $ | - | $ | 15,660 | $ | 725 | |||||||||||||||
Other revenue | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 30,420 | $ | - | |||||||||||||||
Loss from operations | $ | (301,627) | $ | (206,529) | $ | (179,932) | $ | (233,203) | |||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | $ | (9,831) | $ | 173 | $ | (12,836) | $ | (6,236) | |||||||||||||||
Net Loss | $ | (311,458) | $ | (206,356) | $ | (195,856) | $ | (239,439) | |||||||||||||||
Net loss per share, basic and diluted | $ | (5.66) | $ | (4.18) | $ | (3.19) | $ | (4.52) | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares of Common Stock, basic and diluted | 55,032,265 | 49,405,575 | 61,462,025 | 53,028,962 | |||||||||||||||||||
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| December 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | September 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets | $ | 437,406 | $ | 402,773 | $ | 281,548 | |||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 449,274 | $ | 408,152 | $ | 292,959 | |||||||||||
Total current liabilities | $ | 37,807 | $ | 33,326 | $ | 41,889 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 239,693 | $ | 110,475 | $ | 246,242 | |||||||||||
Total stockholder’s equity | $ | 209,581 | $ | 297,677 | $ | 46,717 | |||||||||||
10. Interests of Directors, Officers and Affiliates; Transactions and Arrangements Concerning our Securities.
Interests of our Directors, Officers and Affiliates
A list of our current directors and executive officers is attached to this Option Exchange as Schedule A.
Our executive officers, including executive officers who are members of our Board, are eligible to participate in the Exchange Offer on the same terms as all other individuals who hold Eligible Options. Non-employee members of Arcutis’s board of directors are not eligible to participate in the Option Exchange, even if they are also serving as a consultant to Arcutis.
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of the Company’s executive officers of Eligible Options outstanding, and the percentage of total Eligible Options outstanding beneficially owned by them, as of January 12, 2024. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each of the persons set forth below is c/o Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc., 3027 Townsgate Road, Suite 300, Westlake Village, California 91361.
| Name | Number of Shares of Common Stock Underlying Eligible Options | Percentage of All Eligible Options | |||||||||||||||
| Todd Franklin Watanabe | 584,500 | 11.4% | |||||||||||||||
| John W. Smither | 34,097 | 0.7% | |||||||||||||||
| Larry Todd Edwards | 0 | —% | |||||||||||||||
| Patrick E. Burnett, M.D., Ph.D. | 451,700 | 8.8% | |||||||||||||||
| Matthew R. Moore | 247,300 | 4.8% | |||||||||||||||
| Masaru Matsuda, J.D. | 276,100 | 5.4% | |||||||||||||||
| All current executive officers as a group (6 persons) | 1,593,697 | 31.2% | |||||||||||||||
Note: Percentages may not sum due to rounding.
Transactions and Arrangements Concerning our Securities
Other than outstanding options granted to our directors, executive officers and other employees and consultants pursuant to our various equity incentive plans, which are described in the notes to our financial statements as set forth in our most recently filed Annual Report and Quarterly Report, neither Arcutis nor, to our knowledge, any of our executive officers or directors, any person controlling Arcutis or any executive officer or director of such control person, is a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to any of our securities, including any agreement, arrangement or understanding concerning the transfer or the voting of any of
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our securities, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements, puts or calls, guarantees of loans, guarantees against loss or the giving or withholding of proxies, consents or authorizations.
During the 60-day period prior to the date of this Offer, we have not granted any options that are Eligible Options, and no Eligible Options have been exercised. During such 60-day period, neither we, nor, to the best of our knowledge, any member of our Board or any of our executive officers, nor any of our affiliates, has engaged in any transaction involving the Eligible Options. For more detailed information on the beneficial ownership of shares of our Common Stock, you can consult our definitive proxy statement for our 2023 annual meeting of stockholders, which we filed with the SEC on Schedule 14A on April 18, 2023.
11. Status of Options Acquired by Us in this Offer; Accounting Consequences of this Offer.
Options we acquire pursuant to this Offer will be cancelled on the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date.
We have adopted the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 718 “Compensation – Stock Compensation.” Under ASC 718, we expect to recognize the incremental compensation cost, if any, of the Replacement RSU Awards granted in this Offer. The incremental compensation cost will be measured as the excess, if any, of the fair value of each Replacement RSU Award granted to employees and consultants in exchange for surrendered options, measured as of the date such awards are granted, over the fair value of the option surrendered in exchange for such awards, measured immediately before the exchange. The incremental and remaining compensation expense associated with this Offer will be recognized over the service period of such awards. If any portion of the Replacement RSU Awards granted is forfeited prior to the completion of the service condition due to a termination of service, the compensation cost for the forfeited portion of the award will not be recognized.
12. Agreements; Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals.
We are not aware of any material pending or threatened legal actions or proceedings relating to the Exchange Offer. We are not aware of any margin requirements or anti-trust laws applicable to the Exchange Offer. We are not aware of any license or regulatory permit that appears to be material to our business that might be adversely affected by our exchange of options and grant of Replacement RSU Awards as contemplated by this Offer. If any approval or other action by any government or governmental, administrative or regulatory authority or agency, domestic or foreign is required for the acquisition or ownership of our options and a procedure for obtaining such approval is practically available, as contemplated herein, we presently contemplate that we will undertake commercially reasonable steps to obtain such approval or take such other action. We are unable to predict whether we may in the future determine that we are required to delay the acceptance of options or not accept options for exchange pending the outcome of any such matter. We cannot assure you that any such approval or other action, if needed, would be obtained or would be obtained without substantial conditions or that the failure to obtain any such approval or other action might not result in adverse consequences to our business. Our obligation under this Offer to accept options tendered for exchange and to grant Replacement RSU Awards for options tendered as part of the exchange is subject to conditions, including the conditions described in Section 6 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Conditions of this Offer.”
13. Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of participating in this Offer for those individuals subject to U.S. federal income tax. This summary does not discuss all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances, nor is it intended to be applicable in all respects to all categories of option holders.
The discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and regulations, rulings and judicial decisions as of the date of this Offer. Those authorities may be changed, perhaps retroactively, so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those discussed. The federal, state and local tax consequences for each individual will depend upon that person’s individual circumstances.
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If you are considering participating in this Offer, you should consult your own financial, legal and/or tax advisors concerning the federal, state and local tax consequences in light of your particular situation and any consequences arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction applicable to you.
If you accept this Offer and are subject to taxation in the United States, under current law, the tax treatment for RSUs will generally apply and, as such, when your Replacement RSU Awards vest and are settled in shares of Common Stock, you will generally recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares issued to you in settlement of the RSUs. If you were an employee at the time of the grant of the award of RSUs, any income recognized upon settlement of the RSUs generally will constitute wages for which withholding will be required. Upon disposition of the shares acquired upon settlement of the RSUs, any gain or loss is treated as capital gain or loss. You generally will not recognize income for federal income tax purposes either at the time your exchanged options are cancelled or when the Replacement RSU Awards are granted.
When you exercise a non-qualified stock option, you will generally recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the difference between the exercise price of the option and the fair market value of the shares subject to the option on the date of exercise. If you were an employee at the time of the grant of the option, any income recognized upon exercise of a non-qualified stock option generally will constitute wages for which withholding will be required. Upon disposition of the shares acquired upon exercise of a non-qualified stock option, any gain or loss is treated as capital gain or loss.
When you exercise an incentive stock option, you generally will not recognize any income for U.S. tax purposes, but the difference between the exercise price of the option and the fair market value of the shares subject to the option on the date of exercise generally will constitute an item of adjustment for alternative minimum tax purposes. Upon disposition of the shares acquired upon exercise of an incentive stock option, if the shares have been held the end of the applicable holding period (as described below), any gain or loss from the exercise price initially paid will be treated as capital gain or loss. If the shares have been held for a shorter period of time, the difference between the exercise price paid for the shares and the fair market value of the shares on the date of exercise will be treated as ordinary income and any additional gain or loss will be reported as a capital gain or loss. For the purposes of the foregoing, the holding period is the later of two years from the date of grant or one year from the date the incentive stock option is exercised.
The Company generally will be entitled to a corresponding deduction equal to the amount of income recognized by you if we comply with applicable reporting requirements.
If you are subject to the tax laws of a country other than the United States, even if you are a resident of the United States, you should be aware that there may be other tax consequences that may apply to you. Tax consequences may vary depending on each individual’s circumstances. You should review these disclosures carefully before deciding whether or not to participate in this Offer.
IF YOU RESIDE OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION MAY NOT BE APPLICABLE TO YOU. YOU ARE ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH AN APPROPRIATE PROFESSIONAL ADVISOR AS TO HOW LOCAL TAX OR OTHER LAWS OF YOUR COUNTRY OF RESIDENCE APPLY TO YOUR SPECIFIC SITUATION.
PLEASE NOTE THAT TAX LAWS CHANGE FREQUENTLY AND VARY WITH INDIVIDUAL CIRCUMSTANCES AND INDIVIDUAL FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS. PLEASE CONSULT A TAX ADVISOR TO DETERMINE THE TAX CONSIDERATIONS RELEVANT TO YOUR PARTICIPATION IN THIS OFFER.
14. Extension of Offer; Termination; Amendment.
We expressly reserve the right, in our discretion, at any time and from time to time, and regardless of whether or not any event set forth in Section 6 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Conditions of this Offer” has occurred or is deemed by us to have occurred, to extend the period of time during which this Offer is open, and thereby delay the acceptance for exchange of any options, by giving written notice, including electronically posted
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or delivered notices, of such extension to the option holders eligible to participate in the exchange or making a public announcement thereof. If we extend the Offer Expiration Date, we also will extend your right to withdraw tenders of Eligible Options until such extended Offer Expiration Date.
We also expressly reserve the right, in our reasonable judgment, before the Offer Expiration Date, to terminate or amend this Offer and to postpone our acceptance and cancellation of any options elected for exchange upon the occurrence of any of the conditions specified in Section 6 by giving written notice of such termination, amendment or postponement to the option holders eligible to participate in the exchange and making a public announcement, including electronically posted or delivered notices. Our reservation of the right to delay our acceptance and cancellation of options elected to be exchanged is limited by Rule 13e-4(f)(5) under the Exchange Act, which requires that we must pay the consideration offered or return the options elected for exchange promptly after termination or withdrawal of an offer to exchange.
Subject to compliance with applicable law, we further reserve the right, before the Offer Expiration Date, in our discretion, and regardless of whether any event set forth in Section 6 has occurred or is deemed by us to have occurred, to amend this Offer in any respect, including, without limitation, by decreasing or increasing the consideration offered in this Offer to option holders or by decreasing or increasing the number of options being sought in this Offer.
Amendments to this Offer may be made at any time and from time to time by public announcement of the amendment. In the case of an extension, the amendment must be issued no later than 8:00 a.m. Pacific Time on the next U.S. business day after the last previously scheduled or announced Offer Expiration Date. Any public announcement made pursuant to this Offer will be disseminated promptly to Eligible Option holders in a manner reasonably designed to inform option holders of such change.
If we materially change the terms of this Offer or the information concerning this Offer, or if we waive a material condition of this Offer, we will extend this Offer to the extent required by Rules 13e-4(d)(2) and 13e-4(e)(3) under the Exchange Act. Except for a change in price or a change in percentage of securities sought, the amount of time by which we will extend this Offer following a material change in the terms of this Offer or information concerning this Offer will depend on the facts and circumstances, including the relative materiality of such terms or information. If we decide to take any of the following actions, we will publish notice or otherwise notify you of such action in writing after the date of such notice:
(a) we increase or decrease the amount of consideration offered for the Eligible Options; or
(b) we decrease the number of options eligible to be elected for exchange in this Offer;
and if this Offer is scheduled to expire at any time earlier than the expiration of a period ending on the tenth business day from, and including, the date that notice of such increase or decrease is first published, sent or given in the manner specified in this Section 14 of this Offer, we will extend this Offer so that this Offer is open at least ten business days following the publication, sending or giving of notice.
For purposes of this Offer, a “business day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a U.S. federal holiday and consists of the time period from 12:01 a.m. through 12:00 midnight, Eastern Time.
15. Fees and Expenses.
We will not pay any fees or commissions to any broker, dealer or other person for soliciting elections to exchange options pursuant to this Offer.
32
16. Additional Information.
We recommend that, in addition to this Offer to Exchange and the Terms of Election, you review the following materials that we have filed with the SEC before making a decision on whether to elect to exchange your options:
(a) Arcutis’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2023, as amended on September 15, 2023.
(b) Arcutis’ Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, filed with the SEC on April 18, 2023.
(c) Arcutis’ Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on May 9, 2023, as amended on September 15, 2023, for the period ended June 30, 2023, filed with the SEC on August 8, 2023, as amended September 15, 2023 and for the period ended September 30, 2023, filed with the SEC on November 3, 2023.
(d) Arcutis’ Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 24, 2023, June 5, 2023, August 8, 2023, August 14, 2023, August 18, 2023, as amended September 7, 2023, September 7, 2023, October 19, 2023, October 23, 2023 and December 18, 2023.
(e) The description of Arcutis’ shares of Common Stock, contained in Exhibit 4.3 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, as filed with the SEC on March 19, 2020.
Our SEC filings are also available to the public on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
We will also provide, without charge, to each person to whom a copy of this Option Exchange is delivered, upon the written or oral request of any such person, a copy of any or all of the documents to which we have referred you, other than exhibits to such documents (unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into such documents). Requests should be directed to:
Company Secretary
3027 Townsgate Road, Suite 300
Westlake Village, California 91361
or by telephoning us at (805) 418-5006.
As you read the foregoing documents, you may find some inconsistencies in information from one document to another. If you find inconsistencies between the documents, or between a document and this Option Exchange, you should rely on the statements made in the most recent document.
The information contained in this Option Exchange about Arcutis should be read together with the information contained in the documents to which we have referred you.
17. Miscellaneous.
This Option Exchange and our SEC reports referred to above include forward-looking statements concerning our business, operations and financial performance and condition, as well as our plans, objectives and expectations for our business, operations and financial performance and condition. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that are in some cases beyond our control and may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “aim,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “due,” “estimate,” “expect,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “plan,” “predict,” “potential,” “positioned,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” and other similar expressions that
33
are predictions of or indicate future events and future trends, or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below and those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023 and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Furthermore, such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein for any reason after the date of this report to conform these statements to new information, actual results or changes in our expectations, except as required by applicable law.
The safe harbor provided in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, by its terms, does not apply to statements made in connection with this Offer.
We are not aware of any jurisdiction where the making of this Offer is not in compliance with applicable law. If we become aware of any jurisdiction where the making of this Offer is not in compliance with any valid applicable law, we will make a good faith effort to comply with such law. If, after such good faith effort, we cannot comply with such law, this Offer will not be made to, nor will elections to exchange options be accepted from or on behalf of, the option holders residing in such jurisdiction.
WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANY PERSON TO MAKE ANY RECOMMENDATION ON OUR BEHALF AS TO WHETHER YOU SHOULD ELECT TO EXCHANGE OR REFRAIN FROM EXCHANGING YOUR OPTIONS PURSUANT TO THIS OFFER. YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT OR OTHER INFORMATION TO WHICH WE HAVE REFERRED YOU. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO GIVE YOU ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFER OTHER THAN THE INFORMATION AND REPRESENTATIONS CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT OR IN THE RELATED ELECTION CONCERNING EXCHANGE OF OPTIONS FORM. IF ANYONE MAKES ANY RECOMMENDATION OR REPRESENTATION TO YOU OR GIVES YOU ANY INFORMATION, YOU MUST NOT RELY UPON THAT RECOMMENDATION, REPRESENTATION OR INFORMATION AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY US.
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc.
January 16, 2024
34
SCHEDULE A
INFORMATION CONCERNING THE DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF
ARCUTIS BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
The directors and executive officers of Arcutis and their positions and offices as of January 12, 2024, are set forth in the following table:
| NAME | POSITIONS AND OFFICES HELD | ||||
| Todd Franklin Watanabe | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||||
| Patrick Heron | Chairman | ||||
| Bhaskar Chaudhuri, Ph.D. | Director | ||||
| Terrie Curran | Director | ||||
| Halley Gilbert, J.D. | Director | ||||
| Neha Krishnamohan | Director | ||||
| Keith Leonard | Director | ||||
| Sue-Jean Lin | Director | ||||
| Howard Welgus, M.D. | Director | ||||
| John W. Smither | Chief Financial Officer | ||||
| Larry Todd Edwards | Chief Commercial Officer | ||||
| Patrick E. Burnett, M.D., Ph.D. | Chief Medical Officer | ||||
| Matthew R. Moore | Chief Business Officer | ||||
| Masaru Matsuda, J.D. | General Counsel | ||||
The address of each director and executive officer is: c/o Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc., 3027 Townsgate Road, Suite 300, Westlake Village, California 91361.
Exhibit (a)(1)(ii)
Subject: Arcutis Option Exchange Program Now Open
We are pleased to announce that Arcutis Option Exchange Program opens today! You are receiving this email because you have the opportunity to exchange your underwater options for a smaller number of new Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) through the end of the current option exchange period, expiring on 2/12/2024.
Arcutis has chosen Aon to help with administration of our Option Exchange Program. To access your Option Exchange site, visit this registration site to access your information:
•Direct URL for registration will be
https://equitysolutions.aon.com/UWSO/Participant/Account/Register.
•You will need to provide the following registration code:
•Use your work email address when registering for the Option Exchange website.
You have until 8:59 p.m. Pacific Time on 2/12/2024, to make your election.
Please understand that we cannot advise you on whether or not to participate in the Option Exchange. Participation in the Option Exchange is entirely your decision and at your discretion, and you should make the decision about whether to participate based on your personal circumstances. Arcutis recommends that you consult your tax and financial advisors to address questions regarding your decision.
Exhibit (a)(1)(iii)
ARCUTIS BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
TERMS OF ELECTION
BY PARTICIPATING, YOU AGREE TO ALL TERMS OF THE OFFER AS SET FORTH IN THE OFFER TO EXCHANGE CERTAIN OUTSTANDING OPTIONS TO PURCHASE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK FOR REPLACEMENT RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARDS, DATED JANUARY 16, 2024 (AS IT MAY BE AMENDED AND SUPPLEMENTED FROM TIME TO TIME, THE “OFFER TO EXCHANGE”).
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Arcutis,” “our,” “us” or “we”), is offering eligible employees and consultants the opportunity to exchange certain outstanding eligible stock options for a lesser number of new restricted stock units (“RSUs”). The RSUs will be granted under Arcutis’s 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”). We refer to the offer made pursuant to the Offer to Exchange and these Terms of Election as the “Option Exchange.”
If you would like to participate in this Option Exchange, please indicate your election by making the applicable selections on the option exchange website at https://equitysolutions.aon.com/UWSO/Participant by no later than 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on February 12, 2024, unless we extend the Option Exchange.
You may change or withdraw this election by submitting a new properly completed election via the option exchange website on or prior to the expiration date, which will be 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on February 12, 2024, unless we extend the Option Exchange.
By electing to exchange your eligible options, you understand and agree to all of the following:
1. You hereby agree to exchange your eligible options indicated by your elections on the option exchange website for new RSUs as determined in accordance with the terms of the Option Exchange as set forth in the Offer to Exchange, of which you hereby acknowledge receipt. Each eligible option indicated by your elections on the option exchange website will be cancelled, on a grant-by-grant basis, on the expiration date of the Option Exchange, currently scheduled for 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on February 12, 2024. Any new RSUs will be granted to you on or about such expiration date of the Option Exchange, or any extended expiration date, in accordance with the terms of the Option Exchange. You hereby agree to execute an RSU award agreement evidencing the grant of the new RSUs and further acknowledge that the new RSUs granted pursuant to the Option Exchange have a different vesting schedule than the eligible options cancelled in the exchange. Instead, the new RSUs granted pursuant to the Option Exchange will vest 1/4th on each of the first four quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) for eligible options granted before December 31, 2020, 1/8th on each of the first eight quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) for eligible options granted between January 1, 2021 and December 31, 2022 and 1/12th on each of the first twelve quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) for eligible options granted after January 1, 2023, subject to continued employment by or continued service as a consultant with Arcutis on the applicable vesting date.
Your participation in the Option Exchange and receipt of any new RSUs does not provide any guarantee or promise of continued service with us.
Note only eligible options that are held by an employee or consultant of Arcutis or its subsidiaries as of the replacement RSU award grant date and that have a per share exercise price equal to or greater than $10.00 will be eligible for exchange.
2. The Option Exchange is currently set to expire at 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on February 12, 2024, unless Arcutis, in its discretion, extends the period of time during which the Option Exchange will remain open.
3. If you cease to be an eligible employee or consultant of Arcutis before the expiration of the Option Exchange, you will not receive any new RSUs. Instead, you will keep your current eligible options and they will expire in accordance with their existing terms.
4. Until 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on February 12, 2024 (unless the Option Exchange is extended), you will have the right to change the elections that you have made with respect to some or all of your eligible options. HOWEVER, AFTER SUCH TIME YOU WILL HAVE NO ABILITY TO CHANGE YOUR ELECTION (UNLESS THE OPTION EXCHANGE IS EXTENDED). The last election properly submitted electronically via the option exchange website prior to the expiration of the Option Exchange shall be binding. Until the offering period closes at 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on February 12, 2024 (unless the Option Exchange is extended), you may withdraw your tendered eligible options at any time.
5. The tender of some or all of your eligible options will constitute your acceptance of all of the terms and conditions of the Option Exchange. Acceptance by Arcutis of your eligible options pursuant to the Option Exchange will constitute a binding agreement between Arcutis and you upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Option Exchange.
6. You are the registered holder of the eligible options tendered hereby, and your name and other information appearing on your election are true and correct.
7. You agree that your decision to accept or reject the offer with respect to some or all of your eligible options is entirely voluntary and is subject to the terms and conditions of the Option Exchange.
8. ARCUTIS AND/OR ANY INDEPENDENT FIRMS HIRED WITH RESPECT TO THE OPTION EXCHANGE CANNOT GIVE YOU LEGAL, TAX OR INVESTMENT ADVICE WITH RESPECT TO THE OPTION EXCHANGE AND YOU HAVE BEEN ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH YOUR PERSONAL LEGAL COUNSEL, ACCOUNTANT, FINANCIAL, AND TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE CONSEQUENCES OF PARTICIPATING OR NOT PARTICIPATING IN THE OPTION EXCHANGE.
9. Under certain circumstances set forth in the Offer to Exchange, Arcutis may terminate or amend the Option Exchange and postpone its acceptance of the eligible options you have elected to exchange. Should the eligible options tendered herewith not be accepted for exchange, such options will continue to be governed by their existing terms and conditions.
10. You understand that: (i) the future value of Arcutis’s common stock is unknown and cannot be predicted with certainty; and (ii) if you acquire shares of Arcutis common stock upon vesting or settlement of the new RSUs, the value of the shares acquired may increase or decrease in value.
11. Regardless of any action that Arcutis takes with respect to any or all income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, fringe benefits, payment on account or other tax-related withholding related to the Offer to Exchange or the new RSUs (“Tax-Related Items”), you understand that the ultimate liability for all Tax-Related Items is and remains your sole responsibility and may exceed the amount actually withheld by Arcutis, if any. You further acknowledge that Arcutis (1) makes no representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax-Related Items in connection with any aspect of the Offer to Exchange and the new RSUs, including, but not limited to, the exchange of eligible options, grant, vesting of the new RSUs, the issuance of shares of Arcutis common stock upon vesting of the new RSUs, and the subsequent sale of shares acquired pursuant to such issuance; and (2) do not commit to and are under no obligation to structure the terms of the Offer to Exchange or new RSUs to reduce or eliminate your liability for Tax-Related Items or achieve any particular tax result.
12. Unless otherwise expressly provided in the 2020 Plan, the form of RSU agreement or determined by Arcutis, your right to vest in the new RSUs, if any, will terminate as of the date of your termination of employment or service. Notwithstanding the forgoing, the Committee (as defined in the 2020 Plan) shall have exclusive discretion to determine when your termination of employment or service has occurred for purposes of the new RSUs (including when you are no longer considered to be actively providing services while on a leave of absence).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of the Option Exchange, an individual is not an “eligible” employee or consultant if they (i) are on a leave that will result in a termination of employment with Arcutis, (ii) has provided Arcutis a notice of resignation or (iii) has received a notice of termination of
employment or service from Arcutis, in each case even if such resignation or termination will not take effect until following the completion of the Option Exchange.
13. You further understand that if you submit your election via the option exchange website, any confirmation statement provided on the option exchange website at the time you submit your election will provide additional evidence that you submitted your election and that you should print and keep a copy of such confirmation statement for your records. A copy of the confirmation statement will also be sent to your email. If you do not receive a confirmation from Arcutis, you understand that it is your responsibility to ensure that your election form has been received no later than 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on February 12, 2024 (unless the Option Exchange is extended). You understand that only responses that are properly completed and submitted and actually received by Arcutis on or before the expiration date will be submitted.
14. The provisions of the Option Exchange documents and these Terms of Election are severable and if any one or more provisions are determined to be illegal or otherwise unenforceable, in whole or in part, the remaining provisions nevertheless shall be binding and enforceable.
You understand that none of the officers or employees of Arcutis, the Board of Directors of Arcutis or the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Arcutis is making any recommendation as to whether you should exchange or refrain from exchanging your eligible options, and that you must make your own decision whether to tender your eligible options, taking into account your own personal circumstances and preferences. You understand that the new RSUs may decline in value. You further understand that past and current market prices of Arcutis common stock may provide little or no basis for predicting what the market price of Arcutis common stock will be in the event you elect to exchange your options in accordance with the terms of this offer or at any other time in the future.
This Agreement does not constitute the Option Exchange. The full terms of the Option Exchange are described in (1) the Offer to Exchange; (2) these Terms of Election; and (3) the 2020 Plan and the form of RSU agreement thereunder.
You must submit your election electronically via the option exchange website at https://equitysolutions.aon.com/UWSO/Participant by 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on February 12, 2024 (unless the Option Exchange is extended). BY PARTICIPATING, YOU AGREE TO ALL TERMS OF THE OPTION EXCHANGE AS SET FORTH IN THE OPTION EXCHANGE DOCUMENTS.
Exhibit (a)(1)(iv)
Subject: Confirmation of Receipt of Option Exchange Election
This email is to confirm receipt of the changes to your options through Arcutis Option Exchange Site. If you did not make these changes and believe you are receiving this email in error, please contact stockadmin@arcutis.com for further instructions.
The elections that have been made to your account on [Date of Confirmation] are as follows:
Grants you have chosen to exchange:
•Transaction #380: Grant Number 2020EIP-0017 with 3,000 outstanding options and an expiration date of 2/26/2030 was exchanged at a ratio of 3 to 1. Following completion of the tender offer, you will have 1,000 of these new RSUs.
•Transaction #381: Grant Number 2020EIP-0481 with 1,000 outstanding options and an expiration date of 3/3/2032 was exchanged at a ratio of 2 to 1. Following completion of the tender offer, you will have 900 of these new RSUs.
Grants you have chosen to not exchange:
•Grant Number: 2020EIP-0155 at a ratio of 3 to 1 was not elected to be exchanged.
If you have any questions regarding these changes, please contact stockadmin@arcutis.com referencing the transaction numbers listed above.
Your election(s) may be changed or withdrawn at any time before 8:59 p.m. Pacific Time on 2/12/2024, unless the Option Exchange Program is extended. You should direct questions about the Option Exchange Program or requests for assistance (including requests for additional or paper copies of the Option Exchange or any other documents relating to the Option Exchange Program) by email to stockadmin@arcutis.com.
This is an automatically generated email. Please do not respond to this email as this mailbox is not monitored.
Exhibit a(1)(v)
Subject: Reminder – Arcutis Option Exchange Program Closes Soon
As an eligible participant, in Arcutis Option Exchange Program to Exchange Eligible Options for New Restricted Stock Units (RSUs), we are pleased to inform you that the Option Exchange is still open and you have time to make an election until the Option Exchange expires at 8:59 p.m. Pacific Time on 2/12/2024.
To access your Option Exchange site, visit this registration site to access your information or if you have already registered, login using the URL below with your username and password used when you initially registered:
•Direct URL for registration will be
https://equitysolutions.aon.com/UWSO/Participant/Account/Register.
•You will need to provide the following registration code:
•Use your work email address when registering for the Option Exchange website.
Please understand that we cannot advise you on whether or not to participate in the Option Exchange. Participation in the Option Exchange is entirely your decision and at your discretion, and you should make the decision about whether to participate based on your personal circumstances. Arcutis recommends that you consult your tax and financial advisors to address questions regarding your decision.
Exhibit (a)(1)(vi)
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| HOME | DOCUMENT LIBRARY | MY OPTIONS | LOG OUT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Welcome! | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| You have one or more outstanding option grants that are eligible to be exchanged under the Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. Exchange Offer. Under the Exchange Offer Program, you have the opportunity to exchange your underwater options for a smaller number of new Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) through the end of the current exchange offer period (2/12/2024 at 8:59pm PT / 11:59pm ET). A summary of your current options that are eligible are shown below. Options you have selected to exchange already have been highlighted. Click one of the links to get started: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DOCUMENT LIBRARY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MY OPTIONS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Grant Number | Options Outstanding* | Exchange Available? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020EIP__0155 | 2,900 | Exchange for New RSU | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020EIP__0017 | 3,000 | Exchange for New RSU | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020EIP__0481 | 1,800 | Exchange for New RSU | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| *Note that these values are rounded for display purposes. The actual underlying value may differ. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| HOME | DOCUMENT LIBRARY | MY OPTIONS | LOG OUT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The election period closes on 2/12/2024. You have 34 days left to make an election. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Oops! ft looks like your company hasn't provided any documents. Check back again later! | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| HOME | DOCUMENT LIBRARY | MY OPTIONS | LOG OUT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| My Eligible Options | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The options below are available for exchange. Using the dropdowns on the right, please elect to exchange your options for new RSUs or leave as-is. Options you have selected to exchange already during this exchange offer period have been highlighted. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Existing Awards | Exchange Awards | Exchange Decision | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Grant Number | Grant Type | Exercise Price | Grant Date | Options Outstanding* | Exchange Ratio | Grant Type | New RSUs Granted* | New Vesting Schedule | Exchange? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020EIP__0017 | ISO | $27.61 | 2/27/2020 | 3,000 | 3 to 1 | RSU | 1,000 | 1 Year Quarterly | Do Not Exchange | Ú | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020EIP__0155 | ISO | $32.44 | 3/3/2021 | 2,900 | 3 to 1 | RSU | 967 | 2 Year Quarterly | Do Not Exchange | Ú | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020EIP__0481 | ISO | $17.67 | 3/3/2022 | 1,800 | 2 to 1 | RSU | 900 | 2 Year Quarterly | Do Not Exchange | Ú | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| *Note that these values are rounded for display purposes. The actual underlying value may differ. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CONFIRM AND SUBMIT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Please confirm your elections. You may change your elections until the exchange offer period closes on 2/12/2024. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exchanges | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| You have elected to exchange the following options: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Existing Awards | Exchange Awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Grant Number | Grant Type | Exercise Price | Grant Date | Options Outstanding* | Exchange Ratio | Grant Type | New RSUs Granted* | New Vesting Schedule | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020EIP__0017 | ISO | $27.61 | 2/27/2020 | 3,000 | 3 to 1 | RSU | 1,000 | 1 Year Quarterly | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020EIP__0481 | ISO | $17.67 | 3/3/2022 | 1,800 | 2 to 1 | RSU | 900 | 2 Year Quarterly | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| You have elected not to exchange the following options: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Grant Number | Grant Type | Exercise Price | Grant Date | Options Outstanding* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020EIP__0155 | ISO | $32.44 | 3/3/2021 | 2,900 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| *Note that these values are rounded for display purposes. The actual underlying value may differ. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CONFIRM & SUBMIT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exhibit (a)(1)(vii)
OPTION EXCHANGE FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
The following are answers to some of the questions that you may have about this Offer. We urge you to read the entire Offer to Exchange carefully, in addition to the accompanying announcement emails, the Terms of Election, and the following questions and answers. The information in the following questions and answers is not complete. Where applicable, we have included section references to the Offer to Exchange where you can find a more complete description of the topics in this question and answer summary. We suggest that you consult with your personal financial and tax advisors before deciding whether to participate in this Offer.
For your ease of use, the questions have been separated into three sections:
1.Exchange Design.
2.Administrative/Timing.
3.Other Important Questions.
Exchange Design
1. What is the Option Exchange?
The Option Exchange is being offered by Arcutis to allow eligible employees and consultants of Arcutis or its subsidiaries to exchange their outstanding options that have per share exercise prices equal to or greater than the Minimum Exercise Price for new awards comprised of a lesser number of RSUs, which we refer to as Replacement RSU Awards. The number of RSUs underlying Replacement RSU Awards that will be granted in exchange for existing Eligible Options will be determined by the exchange ratios described below under question 4. The Replacement RSU Awards will be granted on the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date, which we expect will be the Offer Expiration Date. Each RSU underlying a Replacement RSU Award represents the right to be issued one share of Common Stock following vesting. The Replacement RSU Awards will be subject to the terms and conditions of the 2020 Plan and the RSU agreement approved for use under the 2020 Plan. Each Replacement RSU Award will be completely unvested as of the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date, regardless of whether the surrendered option was wholly or partially vested. Replacement RSU Awards will vest based on continued employment by or continued service as a consultant with Arcutis in accordance with the following table based on the date of grant of the related Eligible Option:
| Grant Date of Related Eligible Option | Replacement RSU Award Vesting Schedule | |||||||||||||
| <= 12/31/2020 | 1/4th on each of the first four quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | |||||||||||||
| 1/1/2021 - 12/31/2022 | 1/8th on each of the first eight quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | |||||||||||||
| >= 1/1/2023 | 1/12th on each of the first twelve quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | |||||||||||||
2. Why are we making this Offer?
An objective of our equity incentive programs has been, and continues to be, to align the interests of participants with those of our stockholders, and we believe that the Option Exchange is an important component in our efforts to achieve that goal. The exchange ratios were calculated in this manner in order to balance the compensatory goals of the Option Exchange and the interests of our stockholders, including reducing our total number of shares of Common Stock underlying outstanding equity awards, avoiding further dilution to our stockholders and minimizing the accounting expense of the grants of Replacement RSU Awards.
A significant majority of our employees’ and consultants’ options have exercise prices that exceed, in some cases significantly, the trading price range of shares of our Common Stock over the past two plus years. We believe these underwater options are no longer effective as incentives to motivate and retain our employees and consultants. In the face of a competitive market for exceptional employees and skilled consultants, the need for adequate and appropriate incentives and retention tools remains strong.
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As of January 12, 2024, we had an aggregate of 10,684,064 shares subject to outstanding options, constituting approximately 11.0% of our 96,792,606 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of January 12, 2024. We refer to these shares together with shares available for issuance under our equity incentive plans as our “overhang.” As of January 12, 2024, 5,108,908 shares of Common Stock were underlying the Eligible Options, or approximately 5.3% of our total shares of Common Stock outstanding as of January 12, 2024. As of January 12, 2024, Eligible Options were vested and exercisable for approximately 2,810,525 shares of Common Stock, or approximately 2.9% of our total shares of Common Stock outstanding as of January 12, 2024.
Eligible Options remain outstanding and contribute to overhang until such time as they expire, terminate or are otherwise canceled. Although Eligible Options are not likely to be exercised as long as our share price is lower than the applicable exercise price, they will remain an expense on our financial statements with the potential to dilute stockholders’ interests for up to the full term of the options, while delivering relatively little retentive or incentive value. If all of the Eligible Options are exchanged and replaced by Replacement RSU Awards, the number of shares of our Common Stock underlying outstanding equity awards, including options and RSUs, would be reduced by approximately 2,956,693 shares, or approximately 3.0% of our total shares of Common Stock outstanding as of January 12, 2024. Replacement RSU Awards will either vest and be settled incrementally through February 2027 or will be forfeited at termination of service, each of which reduces our overhang. Further, surrendered Eligible Options will be canceled and returned to the pool of shares reserved for future grant.
The Option Exchange is voluntary and will allow eligible employees and consultants to choose whether to keep their existing options at existing exercise prices and vesting schedules or to exchange those options for Replacement RSU Awards with new vesting schedules. We intend the Option Exchange to enable eligible employees and consultants to recognize value from their equity awards, but this cannot be guaranteed considering the unpredictability of the stock market. (See Section 2 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Purpose of this Offer” for additional information.)
Subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 6 and 14 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Conditions of this Offer” and “Extension of Offer; Termination; Amendment,” respectively, we reserve the right before the Offer Expiration Date, to terminate or amend this Offer and to postpone our acceptance and cancellation of any options elected for exchange, if at any time on or after the date of commencement of the Offer and prior to the Offer Expiration Date certain events have occurred, including any increase or decrease of greater than 33% of the trading price of shares of our Common Stock that occurs during the tender offer as measured from $3.64, which was the closing price of shares of our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on January 12, 2024.
3. Why has Arcutis decided on these particular terms for the Option Exchange?
As a publicly traded company, we are subject to very specific regulatory guidelines governed by the SEC and NASDAQ and acceptable market practices defined by stockholder governance groups on how to structure and execute an option exchange.
The elements of our proposed Option Exchange — including who is eligible to participate, which options are eligible for exchange, the exchange of options for RSUs, and the exchange ratios — are all necessary components in implementing an exchange offer that stockholders can support. In setting the terms of the exchange, we have taken industry guidelines into account along with what we believe is fair to and makes the most sense for our employees, Arcutis, and our stockholders. With the structure we have chosen, shareholder approval is not required and will not be requested for this Option Exchange.
4. How does the Option Exchange work?
We are offering eligible employees and consultants the opportunity to exchange Eligible Options that have an exercise price equal to or greater than the Minimum Exercise Price for a predetermined number of RSUs underlying Replacement RSU Awards, rounded down to the nearest whole RSU, based on the exchange ratios described in the table below. The outstanding options that you hold give you the right to purchase shares of our Common Stock once you exercise those options by paying the applicable exercise price of those options (and satisfying any applicable tax withholding obligations). Thus, when we use the term “options” in this Option Exchange, we refer to the actual options you hold to purchase shares of our Common Stock and not the shares of Common Stock underlying those options.
Participating in the Option Exchange requires an eligible employee to make a voluntary election to tender Eligible Options on or before 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on February 12, 2024, unless this Offer is extended, after which time such election will be irrevocable.
The exchange ratios in the Option Exchange represent the number of shares of Common Stock underlying an Eligible Option that an employee must surrender in order to receive one RSU underlying a Replacement RSU Award, and vary based on the exercise price of the Eligible Options. The exchange ratios for the Option Exchange were determined in part using the Black-Scholes model and the trading range of our Common Stock during the period preceding the date our Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved the Option Exchange and are based on the exercise prices of the Eligible Options. The exchange ratios were calculated in this manner in order to balance the compensatory goals of the Option Exchange and the interests of our stockholders, including reducing our total number of shares of Common Stock underlying outstanding equity awards, avoiding further dilution to our stockholders and
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minimizing the accounting expense of the grants of Replacement RSU Awards. The number of RSUs underlying each Replacement RSU Award, calculated according to the exchange ratios, will be rounded down to the nearest whole RSU on a grant-by-grant basis. Fractional RSUs will not be granted, and you will not receive any cash for fractional RSUs. The table below sets forth the exchange ratios to be used based on the exercise prices of your Eligible Options.
| Exercise Price ($/share) | Ratio of Shares Subject to Eligible Options Surrendered to RSUs Underlying Replacement RSU Award to be Granted | |||||||||||||
| $10.00 - $19.99 | 2 to 1 | |||||||||||||
| $20.00 - $27.49 | 2.5 to 1 | |||||||||||||
| >= $27.50 | 3 to 1 | |||||||||||||
Unless prevented by law or applicable regulations, Eligible Options accepted for exchange will be canceled and Replacement RSU Awards will be granted under our 2020 Plan.
Examples
To illustrate how the exchange ratios work, assume that:
(a) You are an active employee resident in the United States.
(b) You have four existing option grants each covering 3,000 shares of Common Stock with corresponding per share exercise prices of: $6.52, $15.55, $24.60 and $32.44. Each option vests as to 1/48th of the shares subject to the option on each monthly anniversary of the vesting commencement date, subject to continued service.
(c) The Replacement RSU Award Grant Date is on or about the Offer Expiration Date.
If you elect to participate in the Offer:
(a) You will only be able to elect to exchange your three existing option grants with per share exercise prices of $15.55, $24.60 and $32.44 for Replacement RSU Awards. Your election to exchange can cover zero shares or all 3,000 shares of each separate grant (i.e., with the same exercise price and grant date). You cannot elect to exchange less than the full amount of a Separate Option Grant. For example, you cannot elect to exchange 500 shares of the option grant with the exercise price of $32.44. Instead, you can elect to exchange either all options with that exercise price, or none. If you have previously exercised a portion of an eligible Separate Option Grant, only the portion of the Eligible Option grant which has not yet been exercised will be eligible to be exchanged.
(b) You will not be able to exchange your existing option grant with a per-share exercise price of $6.52 for a Replacement RSU Award because the exercise price is below the Minimum Exercise Price.
Under these facts, the table below shows the number of RSUs underlying each Replacement RSU Award you would receive were you to participate in the Offer and elect to exchange the existing Eligible Options with per-share exercise prices of $15.55, $24.60 and $32.44.
| Grant Date of Existing Eligible Option | Exercise Price of Existing Eligible Option | Cancelled Shares Subject to Existing Eligible Option | Exchange Ratio | RSUs Underlying Replacement RSU Award | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8/24/2020 | 24.60 | 3,000 | 2.5 to 1 | 1,200 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3/2/2021 | 32.44 | 3,000 | 3 to 1 | 1,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3/3/2022 | 15.55 | 3,000 | 2 to 1 | 1,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Replacement RSU Awards will vest based on continued employment by or continued service as a consultant with Arcutis in accordance with the following table based on the date of grant of the related Eligible Option:
| Grant Date of Related Eligible Option | Replacement RSU Award Vesting Schedule | |||||||||||||
| <= 12/31/2020 | 1/4th on each of the first four quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | |||||||||||||
| 1/1/2021 - 12/31/2022 | 1/8th on each of the first eight quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | |||||||||||||
| >= 1/1/2023 | 1/12th on each of the first twelve quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | |||||||||||||
In accordance with the above, the Replacement RSU Award granted in respect of the surrendered Eligible Options will vest as follows:
Grant Date of Existing Eligible Option | Exercise Price of Existing Eligible Option | RSUs Underlying Replacement RSU Award | Replacement RSU Award Vesting Schedule | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 8/24/2020 | 24.60 | 1,200 | 1/4th on each of the first four quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 3/2/2021 | 32.44 | 1,000 | 1/8th on each of the first eight quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2/27/2023 | 15.55 | 1,500 | 1/12th on each of the first twelve quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | ||||||||||||||||||||
5. Which options are eligible for this Offer?
Options eligible for exchange are those held by employees and consultants of us and our subsidiaries having an exercise price equal to or greater than the Minimum Exercise Price.
6. Is this type of exchange a common way for companies to deal with underwater options?
Each company implementing an option exchange program designs the approach to suit its specific circumstances. In addition to following all appropriate regulatory guidelines, we have structured a plan that we believe is fair to and makes the most sense for our employees, Arcutis, and our stockholders. While our approach may differ from the approach some companies are taking, it is likewise similar to others, and we believe it is appropriate for Arcutis.
7. Does the option exchange mean Arcutis is no longer optimistic about our future and the performance of our stock?
We believe we are a strong company with a strong future. Our Option Exchange recognizes that some option grants are significantly underwater due to the material decline in our stock price. As a result, these option grants have not delivered the value to recipients we intended to provide at the time they were granted. The Option Exchange will give our employees and consultants the opportunity to choose whether to exchange significantly underwater options for RSUs.
8. Who is eligible to participate in this Offer?
You are eligible to participate in this Offer only if (i) you are an employee or consultant of Arcutis or any of its subsidiaries as of the Offer commencement date and remain an employee or consultant through the Offer Expiration Date and (ii) you hold at least one Eligible Option on the Offer Expiration Date.
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9. What if I leave Arcutis before the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date?
If you are no longer employed with, or cease serving as a consultant of, Arcutis or any of its subsidiaries, whether voluntarily, involuntarily, or for any other reason, before the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date, you will not be able to participate in this Offer.
ACCORDINGLY, IF YOU ARE NOT AN EMPLOYEE OR CONSULTANT OF ARCUTIS OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS DESCRIBED ABOVE ON THE REPLACEMENT RSU AWARD GRANT DATE, EVEN IF YOU HAD ELECTED TO PARTICIPATE IN THIS OFFER AND HAD TENDERED SOME OR ALL OF YOUR ELIGIBLE OPTIONS FOR EXCHANGE, YOUR TENDER WILL AUTOMATICALLY BE DEEMED WITHDRAWN AND YOU WILL NOT PARTICIPATE IN THIS OFFER, AND YOU WILL RETAIN YOUR OUTSTANDING OPTION(S) IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR CURRENT TERMS AND CONDITIONS. IN THE CASE OF A TERMINATION OF YOUR SERVICE, YOU MAY BE ENTITLED TO EXERCISE YOUR OUTSTANDING OPTION(S) DURING A LIMITED PERIOD OF TIME FOLLOWING THE TERMINATION OF SERVICE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR TERMS TO THE EXTENT THAT THEY ARE VESTED AS OF SUCH TERMINATION OF SERVICE. (See Section 1 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Eligibility; Number of Options; Offer Expiration Date” and Section 5 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Acceptance of Options for Exchange; Grant of Replacement RSU Awards” for additional information.)
10. Why aren’t the exchange ratios set at one-for-one?
The exchange ratios for the Option Exchange were determined in part using the Black-Scholes model and the trading range of our Common Stock during the period preceding the date our Board approved the Option Exchange and are based on the exercise prices of the Eligible Options. The exchange ratios were calculated in this manner in order to balance the compensatory goals of the Option Exchange and the interests of our stockholders, including reducing our total number of shares of Common Stock underlying outstanding equity awards, avoiding further dilution to our stockholders and minimizing the accounting expense of the grants of Replacement RSU Awards. If we were to exchange the Eligible Options for RSUs on a one-for-one basis the fair value of the Replacement RSU Awards and the associated accounting expense would be greater than the current fair value of the Eligible Options. In addition, the potential dilutive impact of our equity awards would remain the same. Accordingly, the higher-value Replacement RSU Awards will cover fewer RSUs than the shares of our Common Stock underlying the lower-value Eligible Options they replace to minimize accounting expenses and potential dilution while balancing our compensatory goals with the interests of our stockholders.
11. If I participate, what will happen to my exchanged options?
Eligible Options that you elect to exchange will be cancelled on the Offer Expiration Date, which is currently scheduled for 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on February 12, 2024, unless this Offer is extended.
12. If I elect to exchange some of my Eligible Options, do I have to elect to exchange all of my Eligible Options?
No. You may elect to exchange your Eligible Options on a grant-by-grant basis (determined based on options having the same grant date and exercise price), that is you may elect to exchange or not exchange each Separate Option Grant. If you elect to exchange any portion of a Separate Option Grant in the Offer, you must elect to exchange the entire Separate Option Grant. No partial exchanges of Separate Option Grants will be permitted.
13. What happens to Eligible Options that I choose not to exchange or that you do not accept for exchange?
Eligible Options that you choose not to exchange or that we do not accept for exchange will remain outstanding and will retain their existing terms, exercise prices and vesting schedules.
14. Will Replacement RSU Awards qualify for special tax treatment?
No. The value of shares issued upon settlement of RSUs constitutes ordinary income, subject to income tax withholding if you are an employee of Arcutis or its subsidiaries. Even if your Eligible Options qualify as “incentive stock options”, Replacement RSU Awards are not eligible for special tax treatment under applicable law.
15. Why have you chosen to exchange options for RSUs?
We believe that RSUs provide the best equity compensation value for options that are significantly underwater. Even if our stock price were to decline after the completion of the exchange, the new RSUs would still have value. By granting RSUs, we can provide employees with more stability in the award value, while providing some upside (and downside) potential as the stock price moves over time.
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16. What are the conditions to this Offer?
This Offer is subject to the conditions described in Section 6 of the Offer to Exchange. This Offer is not conditioned upon a minimum aggregate number of options being elected for exchange. See Section 6 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Conditions of this Offer” for additional information.
Administrative/Timing
17. How do I participate in this Offer?
If you choose to participate in the Option Exchange, you must take the following action on or before 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on the Offer Expiration Date:
1.Use your user log-in ID and password (which you will set up using instructions that will be emailed to you) to access the option exchange website at https://equitysolutions.aon.com/UWSO/Participant; and
2.Properly complete and submit your election via the option exchange website by (a) navigating to the My Options page, (b) indicating which Eligible Options you wish to exchange by selecting “Exchange for New RSU” or “Do Not Exchange” in the Election column and “CONFIRM AND SUBMIT” at the bottom of the page, and (c) after verifying the options you want to exchange, select “CONFIRM AND SUBMIT.”
Arcutis must receive your properly completed submission on or before 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on the Offer Expiration Date, which is to occur on February 12, 2024, unless extended by us.
You can change your election any time during the Offering period; however, the last election that you make, if any, on or prior to 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on the Offer Expiration Date will be final and irrevocable.
If you elect to exchange an Eligible Option grant, you must elect to exchange that entire Eligible Option grant. If you hold more than one Eligible Option grant, however, you may choose to exchange Separate Option Grants, on a grant-by-grant basis, without having to exchange all of your Eligible Option grants. No partial exchanges of Separate Option Grants will be permitted. If you are eligible to participate in the Option Exchange, the option exchange website will list all of your eligible Separate Option Grants.
Confirmation statements for submissions through the option exchange website will be emailed directly to you, and you may also obtain a confirmation from the option exchange website after submitting your election or withdrawal. You should print and save a copy of the confirmation for your records.
Elections submitted by any other means, including email, facsimile, hand delivery, interoffice, United States mail (or other post) and Federal Express (or similar delivery service), are not permitted, and will not be accepted.
18. How do I find out the details about my existing options?
Information on your Eligible Options will be provided to you with this Offer on the option exchange website located at https://equitysolutions.aon.com/UWSO/Participant.
19. What will happen if I do not submit my election by the deadline?
If you do not submit your election by the deadline, then you will not participate in this Offer, and all options currently held by you will remain intact at their original exercise price and subject to their original terms and conditions. (See the section of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Risk Factors” for additional information).
IF YOU FAIL TO PROPERLY SUBMIT YOUR ELECTION BY THE DEADLINE, YOU WILL NOT BE PERMITTED TO PARTICIPATE IN THIS OFFER.
20. Will I be able to elect to exchange my options for other options or cash rather than RSUs?
Participants will not be given a choice of what they will receive in exchange for stock options. The Option Exchange is designed to provide an exchange of stock options for RSUs. In addition, in some countries outside the U.S., legal or administrative
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circumstances may require specific local approaches. We expect employees residing in most countries will be able to participate in an option-for-RSU exchange, subject certain exceptions described above.
21. During what period of time can I withdraw or change my previous elections?
You can withdraw or change your previously submitted election to exchange or not exchange Eligible Options at any time on or before 8:59 P.M. Pacific Time on the Offer Expiration Date, which is scheduled to occur on February 12, 2024, unless extended by us. If this Offer is extended beyond February 12, 2024, you can withdraw or change your election at any time until the extended expiration of this Offer. To change your previously submitted election, you must submit a new election in the same manner described in Question 17 before the election deadline. To withdraw your previously submitted election, submit a new election before the election deadline, and select “Do Not Exchange” in the election column for the particular option(s) you wish to withdraw. It is your responsibility to confirm that we have received your correct election before the deadline. In all cases, the last election submitted and received prior to the deadline will be final and irrevocable. (See Section 4 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Withdrawal Rights” for additional information.)
AFTER THE DEADLINE TO WITHDRAW OR CHANGE YOUR ELECTION HAS OCCURRED, YOU WILL NOT BE PERMITTED TO WITHDRAW OR CHANGE YOUR ELECTION.
22. Can I exchange the remaining portion of an Eligible Option grant that I have already partially exercised?
Yes, any unexercised portion of a separate Eligible Option grant can be exchanged. If you have previously exercised a portion of an Eligible Option grant, only the portion of that option grant that has not yet been exercised will be eligible to be exchanged and, if you elect to replace it for a Replacement RSU Award, such portion must be exchanged in full. Any portion of a Separate Option Grant that has been exercised is not eligible to participate in the Option Exchange. The Replacement RSU Award will only replace the unexercised portion of Eligible Option grant, which will be cancelled upon the expiration of this Offer.
23. Can I select which of my Eligible Options to exchange?
Yes. You can exchange your Eligible Options on a grant-by-grant basis, determined based on the grant date and exercise price of the original option. However, no partial exchanges of Separate Option Grants will be permitted.
24. If I am surrendering vested options in the option exchange, why do the new RSUs have additional vesting?
In addition to motivating employees, the Option Exchange was designed to help retain employees. Having the new awards subject to vesting is considered a best practice in implementing an exchange offer that stockholders will support.
25. Can I exchange both vested and unvested Eligible Options?
Yes. You can exchange Eligible Options, whether or not they are vested (and you must exchange all of the unexercised portion of a Separate Option Grant if you choose to exchange such Separate Option Grant). Each Replacement RSU Award, however, will be completely unvested on the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date, regardless of whether the surrendered Eligible Option was wholly or partially vested.
26. What does an RSU entitle me to?
Each RSU represents the right to be issued one share of Common Stock after the RSU vests.
27. When will the Replacement RSU Awards be granted?
We will grant the Replacement RSU Awards on or about the date we cancel options elected for exchange, which we expect to occur on the Offer Expiration Date (currently scheduled for February 12, 2024). If this Offer is extended beyond February 12, 2024, then the Replacement RSU Awards will be granted on or about such extended Offer Expiration Date. (See Section 8 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Source and Amount of Consideration; Terms of Replacement RSU Awards” for more information.)
28. When will the Replacement RSU Awards vest?
Each Replacement RSU Award will be completely unvested as of the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date, regardless of whether the surrendered option was wholly or partially vested. Replacement RSU Awards will vest based on continued employment
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by or continued service as a consultant with Arcutis in accordance with the following table based on the date of grant of the related Eligible Option:
| Grant Date of Related Eligible Option | Replacement RSU Award Vesting Schedule | |||||||||||||
| <= 12/31/2020 | 1/4th on each of the first four quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | |||||||||||||
| 1/1/2021 - 12/31/2022 | 1/8th on each of the first eight quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | |||||||||||||
| >= 1/1/2023 | 1/12th on each of the first twelve quarterly anniversaries of February 1, 2024 (i.e., starting May 1, 2024) | |||||||||||||
Like all of our outstanding options, the vesting of the Replacement RSU Awards is dependent upon continued service with Arcutis or its subsidiaries through the applicable vesting date. Replacement RSU Awards are subject to the terms and conditions as provided for in the 2020 Plan and the RSU Agreement approved for use under the 2020 Plan and may be forfeited if not vested at the time of a termination of service. (See Section 8 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Source and Amount of Consideration; Terms of Replacement RSU Awards” for additional information.)
29. What will be the terms and conditions of my Replacement RSU Awards?
Replacement RSU Awards will have terms and conditions set forth in the 2020 Plan and will be subject to the RSU agreement approved for use under the 2020 Plan. In addition, the number of RSUs underlying the Replacement RSU Awards and the Replacement RSU Awards’ vesting dates will be different from the terms that are applicable to Eligible Options.
You are encouraged to consult the 2020 Plan and form of RSU agreement for complete information about the terms of the Replacement RSU Awards, which are available through the option exchange website. (See Section 8 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Source and Amount of Consideration; Terms of Replacement RSU Awards” for additional information.)
30. What if my employment or service with Arcutis is terminated after the Replacement RSU Awards are granted?
If your service with Arcutis and its subsidiaries terminates for any reason after the Replacement RSU Award has been granted, you will forfeit any RSUs underlying your Replacement RSU Awards that are unvested at the date of your termination, subject to any provisions providing for accelerated vesting. (See Section 8 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Source and Amount of Consideration; Terms of Replacement RSU Awards” for additional information.)
31. What happens if Arcutis is subject to a change in control AFTER the Replacement RSU Awards are granted?
Although we are not currently contemplating a merger or similar transaction that could result in a change in control of our Company, we are reserving the right to take any actions that we deem necessary or appropriate to complete a transaction that our Board believes is in the best interest of our Company and our stockholders. It is possible that, after the grant of Replacement RSU Awards, we might effect or enter into an agreement, such as a merger or other similar transaction, in which the current share ownership of our Company will change such that a new group of stockholders has the number of votes necessary to control stockholder voting decisions. We refer to this type of transaction as a change in control transaction.
To obtain detailed change in control provisions governing your current options, you can refer to our 2020 Plan, as applicable, and the prospectus for our 2020 Plan, each of which is available through the option exchange website. Your stock option agreement(s) and certain other agreements between you and Arcutis may also contain provisions that affect the treatment of your options in the event of a change in control.
32. What happens if Arcutis is subject to a change in control BEFORE the Replacement RSU Awards are granted?
Although we are not currently contemplating a merger or similar transaction that could result in a change in control of our Company, we reserve the right to take any actions that we deem necessary or appropriate to complete a transaction that our Board believes is in the best interest of our Company and our stockholders. This could include terminating this Offer and/or your right to receive Replacement RSU Awards under this Offer.
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Any change in control transaction, or announcement of such transaction, could have a substantial effect on our share price, including potentially substantial appreciation in the price of shares of our Common Stock, which could make the Replacement RSU Awards you receive in the Offer worth less than the Eligible Options surrendered. In addition, in the event of an acquisition of our Company for stock, tendering option holders might receive RSUs that are settled in the shares of a different issuer.
33. Are there other circumstances where I would not be granted Replacement RSU Awards?
Yes. Even if we accept your tendered options, we will not grant Replacement RSU Awards to you if we are prohibited by applicable law or regulations from doing so, or until all necessary government approvals have been obtained. We will use reasonable efforts to avoid a prohibition, but if prohibited by applicable law or regulation on the Offer Expiration Date, you will not be granted Replacement RSU Awards, if at all, until all necessary government approvals have been obtained. In addition, we will not grant Replacement RSU Awards to you if you are not an employee or consultant of us or our subsidiaries on the Replacement RSU Award Grant Date. (See Section 12 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Agreements; Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals” for additional information.)
34. After the Offer Expiration Date, what happens if the price of Arcutis Common Stock declines?
The price of shares of our Common Stock may depreciate or fail to appreciate over the long term, and the value of your Replacement RSU Awards may decline or remain stagnate after the Offer Expiration Date. WE CAN PROVIDE NO ASSURANCE AS TO THE PRICE OF SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK AT ANY TIME IN THE FUTURE. (See Section 2 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Purpose of this Offer” for additional information.)
Other Important Questions
35. What are the U.S. Federal tax consequences of my participation in this Offer?
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of participating in this Offer for those individuals subject to U.S. federal income tax. This summary does not discuss all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances, nor is it intended to be applicable in all respects to all categories of option holders.
The discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and regulations, rulings and judicial decisions as of the date of this Offer. Those authorities may be changed, perhaps retroactively, so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those discussed. The federal, state and local tax consequences for each individual will depend upon that person’s individual circumstances. Included as part of this Option Exchange are disclosures regarding the expected material federal tax consequences of this Offer in the United States. You should review these disclosures carefully before deciding whether or not to participate in this Offer.
If you are considering participating in this Offer, you should consult your own financial, legal and/or tax advisors concerning the federal, state and local tax consequences in light of your particular situation and any consequences arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction applicable to you.
If you accept this Offer and are subject to taxation in the United States, under current law, you generally will not recognize income for federal income tax purposes either at the time your exchanged options are cancelled or when the Replacement RSU Awards are granted.
When RSUs underlying your Replacement RSU Awards vest and shares of our Common Stock are issued to you in settlement of the RSUs, you will generally recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares of Common Stock issued to you. If you were an employee at the time of the grant of the Replacement RSU Award, any income recognized upon settlement of your RSUs generally will constitute wages for which withholding will be required. Upon disposition of the shares acquired upon settlement of your RSUs, any gain or loss is treated as capital gain or loss.
The Company generally will be entitled to a corresponding deduction equal to the amount of income recognized by you if we comply with applicable reporting requirements.
If you are subject to the tax laws of a country other than the United States, even if you are a resident of the United States, you should be aware that there may be other tax consequences that may apply to you. Tax consequences may vary depending on each individual’s circumstances. You should review these disclosures carefully before deciding whether or not to participate in this Offer.
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36. How should I decide whether or not to participate?
The decision to participate must be each individual’s personal decision and will depend largely on each individual’s assumptions about the future of our business, our share price, the overall economic environment, and the performance of publicly traded stocks generally. The lack of an exercise price in respect of your Replacement RSU Awards may allow you to recognize value from your RSUs sooner than you would have with Eligible Options. There is an inflection point, however, at higher Arcutis share prices where the value of the Eligible Options you surrendered would have been greater than the value of the RSUs underlying the Replacement RSU Awards. The reason for this is because your Replacement RSU Award will cover fewer RSUs than the shares underlying the Eligible Option you surrendered. The inflection point for each Eligible Option grant varies depending on the exercise price and the exchange ratio applicable to the Eligible Option. In addition, you should consider the new vesting schedule of the Replacement RSU Awards.
We understand that this will be a challenging decision for all eligible individuals. THE OPTION EXCHANGE CARRIES CONSIDERABLE RISK, AND THERE ARE NO GUARANTEES OF OUR FUTURE SHARE PERFORMANCE OR THE PRICE OF SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK ON THE OFFER EXPIRATION DATE. (See Section 17 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Miscellaneous” for additional information.)
37. What do the executive officers and the members of our Board think of this Offer? Who can I contact to help me decide whether or not I should exchange my Eligible Options?
Although our Board has approved this Offer, neither our executive officers nor the members of our Board make any recommendation as to whether you should elect to exchange or refrain from exchanging your Eligible Options. Please contact your personal financial and tax advisors to assist you in determining if you should exchange your Eligible Options.
38. What are some of the potential risks if I choose to exchange my outstanding Eligible Options?
We cannot predict how shares of our Common Stock or the stock market will perform before the date that the Replacement RSU Awards will be granted, and the price of Arcutis shares of Common Stock may increase significantly. This could result in the Replacement RSU Awards becoming less valuable than the Eligible Options you exchanged. This is because the Replacement RSU Awards you will receive will cover fewer RSUs than the shares underlying the Eligible Option you surrendered, and there is an inflection point at higher Arcutis share prices where the value of the Eligible Options you surrendered would have been greater than the value of your Replacement RSU Awards.
If you elect to participate in this Offer, the vesting of each Replacement RSU Award granted to you will be subject to a new vesting schedule. This means that you will be required to continue to provide services to Arcutis or its subsidiaries after the date on which your Replacement RSU Award is granted in order to vest in whole or in part in the Replacement RSU Award. If your services to Arcutis and its subsidiaries terminate for any reason prior to vesting of your Replacement RSU Award, you will forfeit the then-unvested portion of your Replacement RSU Award. (See “Risk Factors” and Section 8 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Source and Amount of Consideration; Terms of Replacement RSU Awards” for additional information.)
39. What happens if I have an Eligible Option that is subject to a domestic relations order or comparable legal document as the result of the end of a marriage?
If you have an Eligible Option that is subject to a domestic relations order (or comparable legal document as the result of the end of a marriage) and a person who is not an Eligible Participant beneficially owns a portion of that Eligible Option, then in order to participate in the Option Exchange with respect to such Eligible Option, you may accept this Option Exchange with respect to the entire remaining outstanding portion of the Eligible Option, including the portion beneficially owned by the other person, as long as you are the legal owner of the Eligible Option. As described above, we are not accepting partial tenders of an Eligible Option, so you may not accept this Option Exchange with respect to a portion of an Eligible Option that is beneficially owned by you, while rejecting it with respect to the portion beneficially owned by someone else. As you are the legal owner of the Eligible Option, we will respect an election properly made by you, but will not be responsible to you or the beneficial owner of the Eligible Option for any errors made by you with respect to such Eligible Option.
40. What if I am on an authorized leave of absence during the Option Exchange?
Any Eligible Participant who is on an authorized leave of absence will be eligible to participate in the Option Exchange.
42. Will I owe taxes if I do not participate in the Option to Exchange?
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In general, the election not to participate in the Option Exchange will not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. There will, however, be income tax payable upon the exercise of your stock options. You should consult with your own tax advisor or financial advisor for additional information about your personal tax situation. (See Section 13 of the Offer to Exchange entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” for additional information.)
43. Will this Exchange Offer affect future equity grants?
No. Your election to participate or abstain from participating in the Option Exchange will have no effect on our making future grants of options, other equity awards, or any other rights to you or anyone else. We anticipate that we will continue to have an annual equity grant program. However, all equity programs are at the discretion of Arcutis’s Board.
44. Is there anything I need to do now to participate in the exchange?
No. Right now, there’s nothing you need to do. On or before January 16, 2024, eligible participants will receive detailed information, providing you with everything you need to know to make a decision that’s best for you.
45. To whom should I ask questions regarding this Offer?
If you have questions regarding the Exchange Offer or have requests for assistance (including requests for additional copies of this Offer to Exchange document or other documents relating to the Exchange Offer), please email stockadmin@Arcutis.com.
ARCUTIS MAKES NO RECOMMENDATION AS TO WHETHER YOU SHOULD PARTICIPATE IN THE OFFER. YOU MUST MAKE YOUR OWN DECISION WHETHER AND TO WHAT EXTENT TO PARTICIPATE. WE ENCOURAGE YOU TO SPEAK WITH YOUR FINANCIAL, LEGAL AND/OR TAX ADVISORS, AS NECESSARY, BEFORE DECIDING WHETHER TO PARTICIPATE IN THE OFFER.
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Stock Option Exchange Program January 2024 1
Agenda • Introductions and Overview • The Basics • How an Option Exchange Works • Eligibility • RSU Terms • Considering Your Choice • Important Disclaimers • Q&A
Quick Intro • John Hammond, CEP FGE | Aon Rewards Solutions • 20 + years in stock plan industry • 30 years in employee financial space • 100% focused on employee education – leads Rewards communication practice
Option Exchange Program Overview • Equity is an important component of your Total Rewards package at Arcutis • Many stock options granted to date are “underwater” – That means the exercise price is greater than the current stock price • You are our most important asset - Significantly underwater stock options may not effectively incentivize, motivate and reward you • The Option Exchange Program is an opportunity to trade underwater stock options for restricted stock units (RSUs) – Applies to stock options that have an exercise price at or above $10.00 – New RSU grants will have a new vesting schedule • You decide whether to keep or exchange your stock options 4
The Basics Understanding Types of Equity CONFIDENTIAL - Do Not Duplicate5
What is a Stock Option? 6 Definition: A stock option is an option to purchase stock in the future Option price, exercise price, grant price and strike price – mean the same thing – they all refer to the price you pay to purchase the stock option. Exercise Price: The price is set at the grant date and is the share price at that time Value: The value is the increase in stock price above the Exercise Price Exercise: The process of turning your stock options into shares Taxation: Taxes are calculated on the gain realized upon exercise, for non-qualified stock options ◆ Taxable event Expiration: 10 years from grant date ◆ The last day you can exercise your option Vesting: The time it takes to earn the right to exercise ◆ Time and continued service
7 Definition: An award that represents shares of Arcutis stock Because RSUs do not have a fixed exercise price like stock options, they can never go under water. What is a Restricted Stock Unit? Price: Full-value shares. There is no price you pay as a recipient Value: The value is the full value of Arcutis Biotherapeutics stock Vesting: The process of turning units into shares ◆ Time and continued service Release: Shares vest automatically. There is no exercise or decision to purchase. You own them at vest. Taxation: Taxable at vest/delivery Expiration: Doesn’t apply. Unvested RSUs cancel if you leave the company, but all vested shares are yours to keep.
Examples: Stock Options vs. RSUs Ethan has a grant of 500 stock options with a $15 exercise price. What does this mean? • He has the right to purchase up to 500 shares of common stock at $15 each, once the stock options are vested • This right ends on the grant expiration date (or when he leaves the company), depending on conditions of termination. • To exercise all 500 vested stock options, he would pay $7,500 (500 x $15) • Stock options are valuable if the actual share price surpasses the exercise price • For example, if Ethan sells the shares when the stock is trading at $25 (a $10 increase per share), his gain would be $5,000 (500 x $10) • Taxes are due at exercise (on the difference between the stock price at exercise and the exercise price) and when sold (on investment gain) • She will receive 200 shares of common stock at the current stock price, once the RSUs are vested • Once vested, the RSUs convert to shares of stock and will belong to Ellie • For example, if the stock is trading at $25 when the RSUs vest, the grant will be valued at $5,000 (200 x $25) at that time • Ellie may sell or hold onto the stock • Taxes are due at vest (on stock price at vest) and when sold (on investment gain) Ellie has a grant of 200 RSUs. What does this mean? **The above example assume the stock options are Non-Qualified
How an Option Exchange Works Offer to Exchange Stock Options for RSUs CONFIDENTIAL - Do Not Duplicate9
10 • Opportunity to exchange existing underwater options for restricted stock units (RSUs) – Eligible employees and consultants with eligible stock options – Not required – you can retain all or some of your existing option grants, individual grants cannot be split – No one right answer – each person’s situation and personal preference is unique • An underwater option is a stock option with an exercise price above the current trading price of the stock – Underwater stock options have ‘value’ because the stock may rebound above the exercise price • The replacement RSUs are worth the full value of a share of stock – Will result in change of terms and fewer RSUs – One RSU becomes one share of stock at vesting – Vesting on new RSU grants will begin on February 1, 2024, with the 1st vesting happening on May 1, 2024 • Quarterly over 1, 2, or 3 years depending on the original option grant date • The option exchange ratio is set upfront – Exchange ratios were finalized as of the start of the tender offer – Different exercise prices have different exchange ratios How an Option Exchange Works
11 • The offer to exchange is managed through a formal process called a “tender offer” • Offer is open from January 16th to February 12th • All elections must be made by 8:59pm PT / 11:59pm ET on February 12, 2024 – No election changes will be accepted after this time, there will be no exceptions • If you choose to exchange – When the tender offer is completed, your original option grant is canceled, and you receive the new RSU grant – New grant(s) will be granted on or around February 13, 2024 – Vesting will begin on exchanged awards on February 1, 2024 • If you do not elect to exchange – Your original option grant will remain with its original terms and conditions Important: You can change your election as often as you want until the tender period closes. When it closes, your decision is locked. There will be no exceptions. How an Option Exchange Works Feb 12
12 Option Exchange Materials • Offer to Exchange Eligible Stock Options for New Restricted Stock Units document • Arcutis Option Exchange Program FAQ • Education sessions (recording will be available) – January 16th – January 23rd
Eligibility CONFIDENTIAL - Do Not Duplicate13
• Eligible participants – Active employees and service providers (consultants) with outstanding stock options • Ineligible participants – Employees or consultants who resign or receive a notice of termination from Arcutis prior to the end of offer period – Non-employee directors 14 Eligible Participants Who Can Exchange Stock Options?
15 Eligible Stock Options Held by an eligible employee or consultants Outstanding as of the beginning and end of the tender offer Has an exercise price equal to or great than $10.00
RSU Terms CONFIDENTIAL - Do Not Duplicate16
17 New RSU Terms All RSUs will be considered unvested on the date of grant. Even if the stock options you exchanged were vested. Exchange ratio based on the option price of your original grant. You will see the ratio for each of your stock options on the Option Exchange website. Anticipated vest dates Quarterly, with the 1st vesting date on May 1, 2024 RSU vesting Depends on the grant date of the original stock option grant. Quarterly over 1, 2, or 3 years Shares taxable on vesting date By default, Merrill Lynch will sell the shares needed to cover estimated tax withholding Please consult your financial and/or tax advisor to discuss your own personal situation
18 Ratios and Vesting Eligible Option Exercise Price Range Exchange Ratio (Surrendered Eligible Stock Options: RSUs)* $10.00 to $19.99 2 for 1 $20.00 to $27.49 2.5 for 1 $27.50 and Above 3 for 1 Current: 500 eligible stock options at $20 exercise price Current: 600 eligible stock options at $32 exercise price EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 2 Why are there different exchange ratios? If the stock is trading at $4, an option with a $10 exercise price is worth more than an option with a $20 exercise price. Original Grant Year New Vesting Schedule 2020 and prior Quarterly over 1 year 2021 and 2022 Quarterly over 2 years 2023 Quarterly over 3 years * First vesting will occur on May 1, 2024
19 RSU Tax Basics Taxes happen when you make money Vest ▪ Normal wages • Arcutis withholds U.S. taxes ▪ General taxation • RSUs taxed at vest/release • NQ stock options taxed at exercise • ISO stock options taxed at sale • Income and social tax ▪ RSU big difference – Unlike stock options, you don’t control tax timing Sale ▪ Capital gains/losses ▪ RSUs: Stock price change since vesting ▪ Stock options: Stock price change since exercise ▪ Cost basis • When you sell stock – pay attention to cost basis reporting on your taxes the next year • You don’t want to overpay taxes *You are encouraged to consult your personal legal counsel, accountant, financial, and/or tax advisor(s) as you deem appropriate if you have questions about your financial or tax situation as it relates to this stock option exchange.
20 *Elizabeth is liable for actual taxes due in excess of the estimated taxes Exchange Example Elizabeth is an eligible employee with two eligible option grants. How many RSUs would she receive? • Grant 1: 500 outstanding stock options, $20 exercise price, granted in 2019 • Grant 2: 1,200 outstanding stock options, $32 exercise price, granted in 2023 Elizabeth will owe ordinary income taxes on the value of the shares when they vest. The broker will automatically sell some shares to cover the estimated taxes.
22 Process • You will receive an email with account registration details on January 16, 2024 – From Aon (awardchoice@aon.com) • You’ll click the URL – use the provided code and register with your @arcutis.com email address – Aon can only validate your account when your work email is used – You will get an authentication e-mail to confirm your account • You can go into the site as often as you want and change your ‘current’ election until it closes – Each time an update is made on the website you will receive a confirmation email from awardchoice@aon.com with your current election – Your election is locked at the time the offer expires, February 12, 2024, at 8:59pm PT / 11:59 pm (ET) • No elections changes will be accepted after this time, there will be no exceptions • You will be notified of your new award details when delivered via Merrill Lynch
Considering Your Choice CONFIDENTIAL - Do Not Duplicate23
• You can keep your current stock options or exchange them for RSUs • There is a breakeven point you may want to examine for each of your grants 24 Consider Your Choice For example, with a 2:1 exchange ratio: Eligible Option Exercise Price Range Original Stock Options RSUs Grant Price $17.67 -- Your Awards 900 stock options 450 RSUs Future ARQT Stock Price $10 $10 Value -- $4,500 Eligible Option Exercise Price Range Original Options RSUs Grant Price $17.67 -- Your Awards 900 stock options 450 RSUs Future ARQT Stock Price $35.34 $35.34 Value $15,903 $15,903 At an Arcutis stock price of $10, the original stock options are still underwater and do not have any realizable value, however the RSUs are now worth $4,500. Arcutis’ stock price would need to be $35.34 for your original stock options granted at $17.67 to break even with the value of your new exchanged RSUs.
Demo • You have an e-mail from Aon (awardchoice@aon.com) • You’ll click the link – use the provided code and register with your Arcutis e-mail only • Aon cannot validate your account with a Gmail, or other personal email • You will get an authentication e-mail
26 Important Disclaimers Arcutis cannot advise you on what to do – this is a financial decision that is entirely yours • A tender offer is regulated by the SEC and there are strict guidelines • If you ask for advice, we are required to say ‘read through your materials’ / ‘talk to your advisor’ • If you have questions, email stockadmin@arcutis.com You must complete your tender offer on time • By 8:59 pm PT / 11:59 pm ET on February 12, 2024 • You will receive an e-mail confirmation with your elections – keep it for documentation • This is a one-time event and is only 20 business days long – schedule time for yourself now to review the materials
Q & A Send all questions to stockadmin@arcutis.com CONFIDENTIAL - Do Not Duplicate27
Additional Information and Where to Find It Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. ("Arcutis") has filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a tender offer statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Option Exchange, including an offer to exchange and related materials. The Option Exchange will only be made pursuant to the offer to exchange and other related materials filed as part of the issuer tender offer statement on Schedule TO, in each case as may be amended or supplemented from time to time. This communication is not an offer to buy nor a solicitation of an offer to sell or exchange any securities of Arcutis. Investors are able to obtain a free copy of these materials and all other documents filed by Arcutis with the SEC at the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. Investors may also obtain, at no charge, any such documents filed with or furnished to the SEC by Arcutis under the “Investors” section of the Arcutis's website at www.arcutis.com. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE ADVISED TO READ THESE DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING THE TENDER OFFER STATEMENT OF ARCUTIS AND ANY AMENDMENTS THERETO, AS WELL AS ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS RELATING TO THE OPTION EXCHANGE THAT ARE FILED WITH THE SEC, CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY PRIOR TO MAKING ANY DECISIONS WITH RESPECT TO WHETHER TO EXCHANGE SECURITIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE OPTION EXCHANGE BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION, INCLUDING THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE OPTION EXCHANGE. Forward-Looking Statements The statements included above that are not a description of historical facts are forward-looking statements. Words or phrases such as “believe,” “may,” “could,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “seek,” “plan,” “expect,” “should,” “would” or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include without limitation statements regarding the Option Exchange. Risks and uncertainties that could cause results to differ from expectations include: (i) uncertainties as to the timing and terms of the Option Exchange; (ii) the risk that the Option Exchange may not be completed in a timely manner or at all; ( iii) the possibility that any or all of the various conditions to the consummation of the Option Exchange may not be satisfied or waived; (iv) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the Option Exchange; (v) the effect of the announcement or pendency of the Option Exchange on Arcutis’s ability to retain and hire key personnel, its ability to maintain relationships with its customers, suppliers and others with whom it does business, its operating results and business generally or the trading market for its common stock; (vi) risks related to the Option Exchange diverting management’s attention from Arcutis’s ongoing business operations; (vii) the risk that stockholder litigation in connection with the Option Exchange may result in significant costs of defense, indemnification and liability; (viii) Arcutis's ability to achieve the benefits contemplated by the Option Exchange; and (ix) risks and uncertainties pertaining to Arcutis's business, including the risks and uncertainties detailed in Arcutis’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and its other filings with the SEC, as well as the tender offer materials to be filed by Arcutis in connection with the Option Exchange. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. All forward- looking statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement, and Arcutis undertakes no obligation to revise or update these statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof, except as required by law. 28