Athena Technology Acquisition Corp. II 10-K for FY2024
Athena Technology Acquisition Corp. II (ATEK)
About this 10-K
Athena Technology Acquisition Corp. II filed this 10-K on March 21, 2025, covering the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (FY2024).
Headline figures
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.
- Net loss
- $2.65M
- compared with net income of $1.34M a year earlier
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
For the fiscal year ended
OR
For the transition period from ____________ to ____________
Commission File Number:
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Act:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a
well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not
required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
| ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ||
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial
reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or
issued its audit report.
If securities are registered pursuant to Section
12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction
of an error to previously issued financial statements.
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
At June 28, 2024, the last business day of the
Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the Registrant’s Class A common
stock outstanding, other than shares held by persons who may be deemed affiliates of the Registrant, was approximately $
As of March 18, 2025, there were
Auditor Firm id: Auditor Name: WithumSmith+Brown, PC Auditor Location: New York, New York PCAOB ID: 100
Documents Incorporated by Reference:
Table of Contents
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this annual report on Form 10-K (this “Annual Report on Form 10-K”) may constitute “forward-looking statements” for purposes of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.
The forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (many of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following risks, uncertainties and other factors:
| ● | our being a company with no operating history and no revenues; |
| ● | our ability to select an appropriate target business or businesses; |
| ● | our ability to complete our initial business combination; |
| ● | our expectations around the performance of the prospective target business or businesses; |
| ● | our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination; |
| ● | our officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination; |
| ● | our potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination; |
| ● | our ability to obtain additional working capital; |
| ● | our pool of prospective target businesses; |
| ● | our ability to consummate an initial business combination due to challenging market conditions; |
| ● | the ability of our officers and directors to generate a number of potential business combination opportunities; |
| ● | our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading; |
| ● | our securities have been delisted from trading on NYSE American, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions; |
| ● | the lack of a market for our securities; |
| ● | the ability of the Company to list, and maintain the listing of, its securities on a U.S. exchange before and following the closing of an initial business combination; |
| ● | the use of proceeds not held in the trust account or available to us from interest income on the trust account balance; |
| ● | the trust account not being subject to claims of third parties; |
| ● | our identified material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting and the restatement of our previously issued unaudited condensed financial statements; |
| ● | our financial performance; |
| ● | risks and uncertainties related to technology and consumer businesses; and |
| ● | the other risks and uncertainties discussed in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
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PART I
References in this report to “Athena,” “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Athena Technology Acquisition Corp. II. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to Athena Technology Sponsor II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. References to our “initial stockholders” are to the holders of our founder shares prior to our initial public offering.
Item 1. Business.
Introduction
We are a blank check company formed as a Delaware corporation for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “business combination”). While we may pursue an acquisition in any business industry or sector, we intend to focus our efforts identifying businesses in the fintech, enterprise, deep tech and health-tech industries. We intend to focus on companies that have powerful and differentiated relationships with their customers, and that have market-leading insight into how their consumers live, what they need, and how to communicate with them effectively. These companies may serve both domestic and international audiences.
We are focused on identifying companies that would benefit from becoming publicly-traded entities. We believe that our business strategy creates a compelling alternative for a growing company in a traditionally underfunded area to become a public entity and thus gain liquidity, diversify funding sources, and benefit from public market participation.
We have developed the following high-level, non-exclusive investment criteria that we will use to screen for and evaluate target businesses.
We will seek to acquire a business that have strong business fundamentals and that:
Would Benefit Uniquely from our Capabilities - a business where the collective capabilities of our management and advisors can be leveraged to tangibly improve the operations and market position of the target.
Is Sourced Through our Proprietary Channels - we do not expect to participate in broadly marketed processes, but rather will aim to leverage our extensive network to source potential targets.
Has a Committed and Capable Management Team - a business with a professional management team whose interests are aligned with those of our investors and complement the expertise of our founders. Where necessary, we may also look to complement and enhance the capabilities of the target business’s management team by recruiting additional talent through our network of contacts.
Has the Potential to Grow Through Further Acquisition Opportunities - a business that has the platform to grow inorganically through acquisitions.
Offers an Attractive Potential Return for our Stockholders - weighing potential growth opportunities and operational improvements in the target business against any identified downside risks.
These criteria are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular initial business combination may be based, to the extent relevant, on these general guidelines as well as on other considerations, factors and criteria that our management may deem relevant. In the event that we decide to enter into our initial business combination with a target business that does not meet the above criteria and guidelines, we will disclose that the target business does not meet the above criteria in our stockholder communications related to our initial business combination, which would be in the form of tender offer documents or proxy solicitation materials that we would file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Based on our business activities, the Company is a “shell company” as defined under the Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) because we have no operations and nominal assets consisting almost entirely of cash. We have generated no operating revenues to date and we do not expect that we will generate operating revenues until we consummate our initial business combination.
On December 14, 2021, we consummated our initial public offering (the “initial public offering”) of 25,000,000 units (the “units”). Each unit consists of one share of Class A common stock and one-half of one redeemable warrant, with each warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A common stock for $11.50 per share. The units were sold at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $250,000,000.
Simultaneously with the consummation of the initial public offering, we completed the private sale (the “private placement”) of an aggregate of 950,000 units (the “private placement units”) to Athena Technology Sponsor II, LLC (the “Sponsor”) at a purchase price of $10.00 per private placement unit, generating gross proceeds of $9,500,000.
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Subsequent to the closing of the initial public offering, on December 28, 2021, we consummated the closing of the sale of 375,000 additional units (“over-allotment units”) upon receiving notice of the underwriters’ election to partially exercise its over-allotment option, generating additional gross proceeds of $3,750,000. Simultaneously with the exercise of the over-allotment, we consummated the private placement of an additional 3,750 private placement units to the Sponsor at a purchase price of $10.00 per private placement unit, generating gross proceeds of $37,500.
Prior to the consummation of the initial public offering, on August 31, 2021, the Sponsor paid $25,000 to cover certain of our offering costs in exchange for 7,362,500 shares of our Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “founder shares”), and in November 2021, the Company effected a 1.36672326 for 1 stock split of its common stock, resulting in the Sponsor owning an aggregate of 10,062,500 founder shares. Up to 1,312,500 founder shares were subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option was exercised. In connection with the underwriters’ partial exercise of their over-allotment option on December 28, 2021, the Sponsor forfeited 1,181,250 founder shares. On June 21, 2023, the Sponsor converted 8,881,250 shares of Class B common stock held by it on a one-to-one basis into 8,881,250 shares of non-redeemable Class A common stock (the “Conversion”). The 8,881,250 shares of Class A common stock issued in connection with the Conversion are subject to the same restrictions as applied to Class B common stock before the Conversion.
A total of $256,287,500 was placed in a U.S.-based trust account (the “Trust Account”) maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as trustee.
The funds held in the Trust Account are invested in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations.
As of December 31, 2024, there was $3,666,439 held in the Trust Account, which includes interest income available to us to complete a business combination of $395,635. There was no restricted cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2024.
Effecting Our Initial Business Combination
General
We intend to effectuate our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of the initial public offering and the private placement of the private placement units, the proceeds of the sale of our shares in connection with our initial business combination (pursuant to forward purchase agreements or backstop agreements we may enter into following the consummation of the initial public offering or otherwise), shares issued to the owners of the target, debt issued to bank or other lenders or the owners of the target, or a combination of the foregoing.
If our initial business combination is paid for using equity or debt securities, or not all of the funds released from the Trust Account are used for payment of the consideration in connection with our initial business combination, we may apply the balance of the cash released from the Trust Account for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the post-transaction company, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial business combination, to fund the purchase of other companies or for working capital.
Selection of a Target Business and Structuring of Our Initial Business Combination
While we may pursue an acquisition in any business industry or sector, we intend to focus our efforts identifying businesses in the fintech, enterprise, deep tech and health-tech industries. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation prohibits us from effectuating a business combination with another blank check company or similar company with nominal operations.
Applicable exchange listing rules require that we must consummate an initial business combination with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the net assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the amount of any deferred underwriting discount held in trust) at the time of our signing a definitive agreement in connection with our initial business combination. If our board of directors is not able to independently determine the fair market value of our initial business combination, we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions. While we consider it unlikely that our board of directors will not be able to make an independent determination of the fair market value of our initial business combination, it may be unable to do so if it is less familiar or experienced with the business of a particular target or if there is a significant amount of uncertainty as to the value of the target’s assets or prospects.
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We will complete our initial business combination only if the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own shares will own or acquire 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or is otherwise not required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our stockholders prior to our initial business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post-business combination company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock or shares of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares, our stockholders immediately prior to our initial business combination could own less than a majority of our issued and outstanding shares subsequent to our initial business combination. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will be taken into account for purposes of the 80% fair market value test described above. We do not currently intend to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated industries in conjunction with our initial business combination; however, in the event that the business combination does involve more than one target business, the 80% fair market value test will be based on the aggregate value of all of the target businesses and we will treat the target businesses together as our initial business combination for purposes of seeking stockholder approval or conducting a tender offer, as applicable.
In evaluating a prospective target business, we expect to conduct an extensive due diligence review which will encompass, as applicable and among other things, meetings with incumbent management and employees, document reviews, code reviews, security audits, interviews of customers and suppliers, inspection of facilities and a review of financial and other information about the target and its industry.
Each of our directors and officers at the time of the initial public offering will own founder shares and/or private placement units following the initial public offering and, accordingly, may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business combination. Further, such officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such officers and directors was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial business combination.
Certain of our officers and directors presently have, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to another entity pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity subject to his or her fiduciary duties. Subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Delaware law, none of the members of our management team who are also employed by our Sponsor or its affiliates have any obligation to present us with any opportunity for a potential business combination of which they become aware. If any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity that falls within the line of business of any entity to which he or she has pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may be required to present such business combination opportunity to such entity prior to presenting such business combination opportunity to us, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Delaware law and any other applicable fiduciary duties. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the company and it is an opportunity that we are able to complete on a reasonable basis.
We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our Sponsor, executive officers or directors, or completing the business combination through a joint venture or other form of shared ownership with our Sponsor, executive officers or directors. In the event we seek to complete an initial business combination with a target that is affiliated with our Sponsor, executive officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent directors, would obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions stating that such an initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view.
Permitted Purchases of Our Securities
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our Sponsor, initial stockholders, directors, executive officers or their affiliates may purchase shares or public warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination. There is no limit on the number of shares our initial stockholders, directors, officers, or their affiliates may purchase in such transactions, subject to compliance with applicable law and exchange listing rules. However, (apart from the purchase of the private placement units) our initial stockholders, directors, officers and their affiliates have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. None of the funds held in the Trust Account will be used to purchase shares or public warrants in such transactions. If they engage in such transactions, they will be restricted from making any such purchases when they are in possession of any material nonpublic information not disclosed to the seller or if such purchases are prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange Act.
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We do not currently anticipate that such purchases, if any, would constitute a tender offer subject to the tender offer rules under the Exchange Act or a going-private transaction subject to the going-private rules under the Exchange Act; however, if the purchasers determine at the time of any such purchases that the purchases are subject to such rules, the purchasers will comply with such rules. We expect any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements.
The purpose of any such purchases of shares could be to vote such shares in favor of the business combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval of the business combination or to satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. The purpose of any such purchases of public warrants could be to reduce the number of public warrants outstanding or to vote such warrants on any matters submitted to the warrant holders for approval in connection with our initial business combination. Any such purchases of our securities may result in the completion of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible. In addition, if such purchases are made, the public “float” of our Class A common stock or warrants may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, which may make it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.
Redemption Rights for Public Stockholders upon Completion of our Initial Business Combination
We will provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares of Class A common stock upon the completion of our initial business combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial business combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations and on the conditions described herein. The amount in the Trust Account as of December 31, 2024 was $11.82 per public share. The per share amount we will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions we will pay to the underwriter. Our initial stockholders, Sponsor, officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares, private placement shares and public shares they may hold in connection with the completion of our initial business combination.
Limitations on Redemptions
Our proposed initial business combination may impose a minimum cash requirement for: (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners; (ii) cash for working capital or other general corporate purposes; or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all shares of Class A common stock that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed initial business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the initial business combination or redeem any shares in connection with such initial business combination, and all shares of Class A common stock submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof. We may, however, raise funds through the issuance of equity-linked securities or through loans, advances or other indebtedness in connection with our initial business combination, including pursuant to forward purchase agreements or backstop arrangements, in order to, among other reasons, satisfy such net tangible assets or minimum cash requirements.
Manner of Conducting Redemptions
We will provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of our initial business combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the initial business combination or (ii) without a stockholder vote by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed initial business combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would require us to seek stockholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements. Asset acquisitions and stock purchases would not typically require stockholder approval while direct mergers with our company where we do not survive and any transactions where we issue more than 20% of our outstanding common stock or seek to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation would require stockholder approval. So long as we obtain and maintain a listing for our securities on a national securities exchange, we will be required to comply with such exchange’s stockholder approval rules.
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The requirement that we provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares by one of the two methods listed above is contained in provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and will apply whether or not we maintain our registration under the Exchange Act or obtain a listing on a national securities exchange. Such provisions may be amended if approved by holders of 65% of our common stock entitled to vote thereon. If we amend such provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, we will provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares in connection with a stockholder meeting.
If we provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares in connection with a stockholder meeting, we will
| ● | conduct the redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies, and not pursuant to the tender offer rules, and |
| ● | file proxy materials with the SEC. |
If we seek stockholder approval, we will complete our initial business combination only if a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock voted are voted in favor of the initial business combination. A quorum for such meeting will consist of the holders present in person or by proxy of shares of outstanding capital stock of the Company representing a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote at such meeting. For purposes of seeking approval of the majority of our outstanding shares of common stock voted, non-votes will have no effect on the approval of our initial business combination once a quorum is obtained.
Based on 10,145,156 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding as of March 18, 2025, our initial stockholders hold 8,881,250 shares of our Class A common stock and 953,750 shares of Class A common Stock underlying the 953,750 private placement units. Accordingly, the shares held by our initial stockholders represent approximately 96.9% of our outstanding Class A common stock. Our initial stockholders will count towards the quorum requirement and, pursuant to the letter agreement, our Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to vote any founder shares and private placement shares they hold and any public shares purchased during or after the initial public offering (including in open market and privately-negotiated transactions) in favor of our initial business combination. Assuming that a quorum is achieved at the stockholder meeting and that the initial stockholders vote all of their shares in favor of the initial business combination at such stockholder meeting, then the business combination will be approved even if some or all of the other public stockholders do not vote in favor of the business combination. Our quorum and voting thresholds, and the voting agreements of our initial stockholders, make it more likely that we will consummate our initial business combination. Each public stockholder may elect to redeem its public shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction, whether they participate in or abstain from voting, or whether they were a stockholder on the record date for the stockholder meeting held to approve the proposed transaction.
If a stockholder vote is not required and we do not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, we will
| ● | conduct the redemptions pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, which regulate issuer tender offers, and |
| ● | file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing our initial business combination, which contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business combination and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies. |
In the event we conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, our offer to redeem will remain open for at least 20 business days, in accordance with Rule 14e-1(a) under the Exchange Act, and we will not be permitted to complete our initial business combination until the expiration of the tender offer period. If public stockholders tender more shares than we have offered to purchase, we will withdraw the tender offer and not complete the initial business combination.
Upon the public announcement of our initial business combination, if we elect to conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, we or our Sponsor will terminate any plan established in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 to purchase shares of our Class A common stock in the open market, in order to comply with Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act.
We intend to require our public stockholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to, at the holder’s option, either deliver their stock certificates to our transfer agent or deliver their shares to our transfer agent electronically using The Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) system, prior to the date set forth in the proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable. In the case of proxy materials, this date may be up to two business days prior to the vote on the proposal to approve the initial business combination. In addition, if we conduct redemptions in connection with a stockholder vote, we intend to require a public stockholder seeking redemption of its public shares to also submit a written request for redemption to our transfer agent two business days prior to the vote in which the name of the beneficial owner of such shares is included. The proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will indicate whether we are requiring public stockholders to satisfy such delivery requirements. We believe that this will allow our transfer agent to efficiently process any redemptions without the need for further communication or action from the redeeming public stockholders, which could delay redemptions and result in additional administrative cost. If the proposed initial business combination is not approved and we continue to search for a target company, we will promptly return any certificates or shares delivered by public stockholders who elected to redeem their shares.
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Limitation on Redemption upon Completion of our Initial Business Combination if We Seek Stockholder Approval
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to Excess Shares, without our prior consent. We believe this restriction will discourage stockholders from accumulating large blocks of shares, and subsequent attempts by such holders to use their ability to exercise their redemption rights against a proposed business combination as a means to force us or our management to purchase their shares at a significant premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms. Absent this provision, a public stockholder holding more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in the initial public offering could threaten to exercise its redemption rights if such holder’s shares are not purchased by us, our Sponsor or our management at a premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms. By limiting our stockholders’ ability to redeem no more than 15% of the shares sold in the initial public offering without our prior consent, we believe we will limit the ability of a small group of stockholders to unreasonably attempt to block our ability to complete our initial business combination, particularly in connection with a business combination with a target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. However, we would not be restricting our stockholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial business combination.
Redemption of Public Shares and Liquidation if No Initial Business Combination
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we will have until September 14, 2025, to complete our initial business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination by September 14, 2025, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (which interest shall be net of taxes payable and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to complete our initial business combination by September 14, 2025.
Competition
In identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business for our initial business combination, we may encounter competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including other special purpose acquisition companies, private equity groups and leveraged buyout funds, public companies and operating businesses seeking strategic acquisitions. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Moreover, many of these competitors possess greater financial, technical, human and other resources than us. Our ability to acquire larger target businesses will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of a target business. Furthermore, our obligation to pay cash in connection with our public stockholders who exercise their redemption rights may reduce the resources available to us for our initial business combination and our outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses. Either of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating an initial business combination.
Employees
We currently have three executive officers. These individuals are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters but they intend to devote as much of their time as they deem necessary to our affairs until we have completed our initial business combination. The amount of time they will devote in any time period will vary based on whether a target business has been selected for our initial business combination and the stage of the business combination process we are in. We do not intend to have any full time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination.
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Periodic Reporting and Financial Information
We are required to file Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q with the SEC on a regular basis, and are required to disclose certain material events in a Current Report on Form 8-K. Such reports and other information filed by the Company with the SEC are available free of charge on the Company’s website at www.athenaspac.com when such reports are available on the SEC’s website. The SEC maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The SEC’s Internet website is located at www.sec.gov. In addition, the Company will provide copies of these documents without charge upon request from us in writing at 442 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10018 or by telephone at (970) 925-1572. The information included on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K or in any other report or document we file with the SEC, and any references to our website are intended to be inactive textual references only.
We will provide stockholders with audited financial statements of the prospective target business as part of the proxy solicitation materials or tender offer documents sent to stockholders to assist them in assessing the target business. In all likelihood, these financial statements will need to be prepared in accordance with, or reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), or international financial reporting standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”), depending on the circumstances, and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”). These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may conduct an initial business combination with because some targets may be unable to provide such statements in time for us to disclose such statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame. We cannot assure you that any particular target business identified by us as a potential business combination candidate will have financial statements prepared in accordance with the requirements outlined above, or that the potential target business will be able to prepare its financial statements in accordance with the requirements outlined above. To the extent that these requirements cannot be met, we may not be able to acquire the proposed target business. While this may limit the pool of potential business combination candidates, we do not believe that this limitation will be material.
We are required to evaluate our internal control procedures for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024 as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer, and no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, will we be required to have our internal control procedures audited. A target business may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of their internal controls. The development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such business combination.
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more volatile.
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We intend to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.
We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of the initial public offering, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our shares of Class A common stock that are held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period.
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Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30th, and (2) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th.
Business Combination Agreement
On December 4, 2024, the Company, the Sponsor, Ace Green Recycling, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Ace Green Recycling”) and Project Atlas Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”), pursuant to which, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions precedent in the Business Combination Agreement, the following transactions will occur: (a) Merger Sub will merge with and into Ace Green Recycling (the “Merger”), with Ace Green Recycling surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the security holders of Ace Green Recycling becoming security holders of the Company and (b) the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement and the Ancillary Documents referred to therein (together with the Merger, the “Transactions”).
Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding share of common stock of Ace Green Recycling (other than any excluded shares and dissenting shares) shall be converted into the right to receive (i) a number of shares of Company common stock equal to a specified exchange ratio and (ii) a pro rata portion of any Earnout Shares (as defined below) that the Company is obligated to issue pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement.
The Business Combination Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, provides that Athena will issue up to an aggregate 10,500,000 shares of its common stock (the “Earnout Shares”) to Ace Green Recycling’s shareholders and up to an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares of its common stock to Sponsor based on the trading prices of Athena’s common stock during the five-year period following the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”).
We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a business combination with Ace Green Recycling will be successful.
Voting and Support Agreements
In connection with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, Sponsor entered into a Voting and Support Agreement (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”) with Athena and Ace Green Recycling, pursuant to which Sponsor has agreed to, among other things, (a) vote at any meeting of Athena shareholders to be called for approval of the Business Combination Agreement, the Merger, and the other Transactions all shares of Athena Class A Common Stock (together with any warrants to acquire Athena Class A Common Stock, the “Sponsor Securities”) beneficially owned or thereafter acquired in favor of the Business Combination Agreement, the Merger, and the other Transactions, (b) be bound by certain other covenants and agreements related to the Transactions and (c) be bound by certain transfer restrictions with respect to the Sponsor Securities, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Sponsor Support Agreement.
In connection with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, certain Ace Green Recycling shareholders entered into a Voting and Support Agreement (the “Ace Green Recycling Support Agreement”) with Athena and Ace Green Recycling, pursuant to which each such Ace Green Recycling shareholder has agreed to, among other things, (a) vote at any meeting of Ace Green Recycling’s shareholders to be called for approval of, among other things, the Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions all of such Ace Green Recycling shareholder’s shares of Ace Green Recycling common stock (the “Ace Green Recycling Securities”) beneficially owned or thereafter acquired in favor of the Transactions, (b) be bound by certain other covenants and agreements related to the Transactions and (c) be bound by certain transfer restrictions with respect to the Ace Green Recycling Securities, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Ace Green Recycling Support Agreement.
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Lock-Up Agreements
In connection with the Closing, certain Ace Green Recycling shareholders will each enter into an agreement (the “Ace Green Recycling Shareholder Lock-Up Agreement”) providing that each such Ace Green Recycling shareholder will not, subject to certain exceptions, transfer its shares of Athena common stock during the period commencing on the closing date of the business combination and ending 180 days thereafter.
In connection with the Closing, Sponsor will enter into an agreement (the “Sponsor Lock-Up Agreement”) providing that Sponsor will not, subject to certain exceptions, transfer its shares of Athena common stock during the period commencing on the closing date of the business combination and ending 180 days thereafter.
New Registration Rights Agreement
The Business Combination Agreement contemplates that, at the Closing, certain Ace Green Recycling equityholders, Sponsor and Athena will enter into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “New Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which Athena will agree to register for resale certain shares of Athena’s common stock and other equity securities of Athena that are held by the parties thereto. Pursuant to the New Registration Rights Agreement, Athena will agree to file a shelf registration statement registering the sale or resale of all of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the New Registration Rights Agreement) within 30 days after the closing date of the business combination. Athena will also agree to provide customary “piggyback” registration rights, subject to certain requirements and customary conditions. The New Registration Rights Agreement will also provide that Athena will pay certain expenses relating to such registrations and indemnify the shareholders against certain liabilities.
Stockholder Meetings
On June 13, 2023, the Company held a special meeting of its stockholders (the “First Extension Special Meeting”), at which the stockholders approved proposals to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended and corrected (“Charter”) to (i) extend the date by which the Company must consummate its initial business combination from June 14, 2023 to up to March 14, 2024 by electing to extend the date to consummate an initial business combination on a monthly basis up to nine times by an additional one month each time after June 14, 2023 (the date which is 18 months from the closing date of the IPO, the “First Current Outside Date”) until March 14, 2024 (the date which is 27 months from the closing date of the IPO), or a total of up to nine months after the First Current Outside Date, provided that the Sponsor or its affiliates or permitted designees deposit into the Trust Account the lesser of (a) $60,000 and (b) $0.03 for each share of common stock issued and outstanding that had not been redeemed in accordance with the terms of the Charter and (ii) provide holders of the Company’s Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class B common stock”), the right to convert any and all of their Class B common stock into the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A common stock”), on a one-for-one basis prior to the closing of a business combination at the election of the holder. The Company filed an amendment to the Charter to reflect the accepted proposals on June 13, 2023. In connection with the First Extension Special Meeting, 23,176,961 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock were redeemed.
On March 12, 2024, the Company held a special meeting of its stockholders (the “Second Extension Special Meeting”), at which the stockholders approved proposals to further amend the Charter to (i) further extend the date by which the Company must consummate its initial business combination on a monthly basis for up to nine times by an additional one month each time for a total of up to nine months from March 14, 2024 (the date which is 27 months from the closing date of the Company’s IPO) to December 14, 2024 (the date which is 36 months from the closing date of the IPO) provided that the Sponsor or its affiliates or permitted designees deposit into the Trust Account the lesser of (a) $40,000 and (b) $0.02 for each share of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding that had not been redeemed in accordance with the terms of the Charter upon the election of each such one-month extension unless the closing of the Company’s initial business combination shall have occurred and (ii) eliminate the limitation that the Company may not redeem public shares in an amount that would cause the Company’s net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 immediately prior to or upon consummation of an initial business combination. The Company filed an amendment to the Charter to reflect the accepted proposals on March 12, 2024. In connection with the Second Extension Special Meeting, 910,258 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock were redeemed.
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On December 10, 2024, the Company held an annual meeting of its stockholders (the “2024 Annual Meeting”), at which the stockholders approved the proposal to further amend the Charter to further extend the date by which the Company must consummate its initial business combination on a monthly basis for up to nine times by an additional one month each time for a total of up to nine months from December 14, 2024 to September 14, 2025, provided that the Sponsor or its affiliates or permitted designees deposit into the Trust Account the lesser of (a) $25,000 and (b) $0.02 for each share of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding that had not been redeemed in accordance with the terms of the Charter upon the election of each such one-month extension unless the closing of the Company’s initial business combination shall have occurred. The Company filed an amendment to the Charter to reflect the accepted proposals on December 10, 2024. In connection with the 2024 Annual Meeting, 977,625 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock were redeemed.
Trust Deposits
On each of January 8, 2024 and February 9, 2024, the Company deposited $60,000 into the Trust Account allowing the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial Business Combination by one month for each deposit from January 14, 2024 to March 14, 2024.
On each of March 13, 2024, April 16, 2024, May 14, 2024, June 14, 2024, July 10, 2024, August 8, 2024, September 12, 2024, October 15, 2024 and November 11, 2024, the Company deposited $25,756 into the Trust Account, or an aggregate of $231,800, allowing the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial Business Combination by one month from March 14, 2024 to December 14, 2024.
On each of December 11, 2024, January 10, 2025, February 10, 2025 and March 6, 2025, the Company deposited $6,203 into the Trust Account, or an aggregate of $24,812, allowing the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial Business Combination by one month from December 14, 2024 to April 14, 2025.
NYSE American Notifications and Delisting
On July 17, 2023, our Board of Directors authorized the transfer of the listing of our Class A common stock, redeemable warrants, each exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share (the “Warrants”), and units, each consisting of one share of Class A common stock and one-half of one Warrant (the “Units” and together with the Class A common stock and the Warrants, the “Listed Securities”), from the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) to the NYSE American LLC (the “NYSE American”). The listing and trading of the Listed Securities on the NYSE ended at market close on July 20, 2023, and the trading of the Listed Securities on the NYSE American commenced at market open on July 21, 2023.
On each of April 17, 2024 and November 20, 2024, the Company received an official notice of noncompliance from NYSE Regulation stating that it was not in compliance with NYSE American continued listing standards under the timely filing criteria included in Section 1007 of the NYSE American Company Guide due to the failure to timely file the Annual Report on Form 10-K by the filing due date of April 16, 2024 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 by the filing due date of November 19, 2024, respectively (the “Filing Delinquencies”.) The Company filed its Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and believed it had cured the Filing Delinquencies. On October 21, 2024, the Company received a letter from the NYSE notifying the Company of its past due annual listing fees. On December 10, 2024, the Company received a letter from the NYSE stating that the staff of NYSE Regulation determined to commence proceedings to delist the Company’s (i) Class A common stock (ii) Units, and (iii) Warrants pursuant to Sections 119(b) and 119(f) of the NYSE American Company Guide because the Company failed to consummate a business combination within 36 months of the effectiveness of its initial public offering registration statement, or such shorter period that the Company specified in its registration statement. As a result of the determination, trading of the Listed Securities on NYSE American was suspended on December 10, 2024. On December 19, 2024, NYSE American filed a Form 25 to delist the Listed Securities and to remove such securities from registration under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act. Such delisting took effect approximately 10 days after the filing of Form 25, or December 30, 2024. Our Class A common stock, Units and Warrants currently trade on OTC Markets OTCPK under the symbols “ATEK,” “ATEK.U” and “ATEK WS,” respectively.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together with the other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, before making a decision to invest in our units. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
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Risk Factor Summary
Our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including those highlighted in this section titled “Risk Factors,” that represent challenges that we face in connection with the successful implementation of our strategy. The occurrence of one or more of the events or circumstances described in this section titled “Risk Factors,” alone or in combination with other events or circumstances, may adversely affect our ability to effect a business combination, and may have an adverse effect on our business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations. Such risks include, but are not limited to:
| ● | newly formed company without an operating history; |
| ● | delay in receiving distributions from the Trust Account; |
| ● | lack of opportunity to vote on our proposed business combination; |
| ● | lack of protections afforded to investors of blank check companies; |
| ● | deviation from acquisition criteria; |
| ● | issuance of equity and/or debt securities to complete a business combination; |
| ● | lack of working capital; |
| ● | third-party claims reducing the per-share redemption price; |
| ● | negative interest rate for securities in which we invest the funds held in the Trust Account; |
| ● | our stockholders being held liable for claims by third parties against us; |
| ● | failure to enforce our Sponsor’s indemnification obligations; |
| ● | warrant holders limited to exercising warrants only on a “cashless basis;” |
| ● | the ability of warrant holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our company; |
| ● | dependence on key personnel; |
| ● | conflicts of interest of our Sponsor, officers and directors; |
| ● | our securities have been delisted from trading on NYSE American, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions; |
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| ● | dependence on a single target business with a limited number of products or services; |
| ● | our stockholders’ inability to vote or redeem their shares in connection with our extensions; |
| ● | shares being redeemed and warrants becoming worthless; |
| ● | our competitors with advantages over us in seeking business combinations; |
| ● | ability to obtain additional financing; |
| ● | our initial stockholders controlling a substantial interest in us; |
| ● | warrants adverse effect on the market price of our shares of common stock; |
| ● | disadvantageous timing for redeeming warrants; |
| ● | registration rights’ adverse effect on the market price of our shares of common stock; |
| ● | our ability to consummate an initial business combination due to challenging market conditions; |
| ● | business combination with a company located in a foreign jurisdiction; |
| ● | changes in laws or regulations; |
| ● | impact of rising inflation and interest rates; |
| ● | uncertainty concerning the applicability of the Investment Company Act to special purpose acquisition companies; |
| ● | impact of the excise tax included in the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 on the value of our securities following the business combination and the amount of funds available for distribution; |
| ● | tax consequences to business combinations; |
| ● | exclusive forum provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation; and |
| ● | our ability to continue as a going concern. |
Risks Relating to our Search for, Consummation of, or Inability to Consummate a Business Combination and Post-Business Combination Risks
Our public stockholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination, and even if we hold a vote, holders of our founder shares and private placement shares will participate in such vote, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public stockholders do not support such a combination.
We may choose not to hold a stockholder vote to approve our initial business combination unless the initial business combination would require stockholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements or if we decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons. Except as required by law or applicable stock exchange listing rules, the decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed initial business combination or will allow stockholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek stockholder approval. Even if we seek stockholder approval, the holders of our founder shares and private placement shares will participate in the vote on such approval. Accordingly, we may complete our initial business combination even if holders of a majority of our public shares do not approve of the initial business combination we complete. For more information, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors–Risks Relating to our Search for, Consummation of, or Inability to Consummate a Business Combination and Post-Business Combination Risks–If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, our initial stockholders and management team have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public stockholders vote.”
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If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, our initial stockholders and management team have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public stockholders vote.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, if we seek stockholder approval of an initial business combination, such initial business combination will be approved if we receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares voted at such meeting, including the founder shares and private placement shares. Based on 10,145,156 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding as of March 18, 2025, our initial stockholders hold 8,881,250 shares of our Class A common stock and 953,750 shares of Class A common Stock underlying the 953,750 private placement units. Accordingly, the shares held by our initial stockholders represent approximately 96.9% of our outstanding Class A common stock. Our initial stockholders will count towards the quorum requirement and, pursuant to the letter agreement, our Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to vote any founder shares and private placement shares they hold and any public shares purchased during or after the initial public offering (including in open market and privately-negotiated transactions) in favor of our initial business combination. Assuming that a quorum is achieved at the stockholder meeting and that the initial stockholders vote all of their shares in favor of the initial business combination at such stockholder meeting, then the business combination will be approved even if some or all of the other public stockholders do not vote in favor of the business combination. Accordingly, if we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, the agreement by our initial stockholders and management team to vote in favor of our initial business combination will increase the likelihood that we will receive the requisite stockholder approval for such initial business combination.
Your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash.
At the time of your investment in us, you may not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of our initial business combination. Since our board of directors may complete a business combination without seeking stockholder approval, public stockholders may not have the right or opportunity to vote on the business combination, unless we seek such stockholder vote. Accordingly, your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding our initial business combination may be limited to exercising your redemption rights within the period of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our public stockholders in which we describe our initial business combination.
The ability of our public stockholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target.
We may seek to enter into a business combination transaction agreement with minimum cash requirement for (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners; (ii) cash for working capital or other general corporate purposes; or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions. If too many public stockholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such closing condition and, as a result, would not be able to proceed with the business combination. Prospective targets will be aware of these risks and, thus, may be reluctant to enter into a business combination transaction with us.
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The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.
At the time we enter into an agreement for our initial business combination, including at the time we entered into our existing Business Combination Agreement, we will not (or did not) know how many stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption. If our initial business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to meet such requirements, or arrange for third-party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares is submitted for redemption than we initially expected, we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the Trust Account or arrange for third-party financing. Raising additional third-party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable levels. In addition, the amount of the deferred underwriting commissions payable to the underwriter will not be adjusted for any shares that are redeemed in connection with an initial business combination. The per share amount we will distribute to stockholders who properly exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commission and after such redemptions, the amount held in trust will continue to reflect our obligation to pay the entire deferred underwriting commissions. The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable business combination available to us or optimize our capital structure.
The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your shares.
If our initial business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful is increased. If our initial business combination is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the Trust Account until we liquidate the Trust Account. If you are in need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your shares in the open market; however, at such time our shares may trade at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the Trust Account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with your exercise of redemption rights until we liquidate or you are able to sell your shares in the open market.
The requirement that we complete our initial business combination by September 14, 2025 may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination and may limit the time we have in which to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets, in particular as we approach our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that would produce value for our stockholders.
Any potential target business with which we enter into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must complete our initial business combination by September 14, 2025. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating a business combination, knowing that if we do not complete our initial business combination with that particular target business, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination with any target business. This risk will increase as we get closer to the timeframe described above. In addition, we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our initial business combination on terms that we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive investigation.
We may not be able to complete our initial business combination by September 14, 2025, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate, in which case our public stockholders may only receive $11.82 per share based on the amount held in the Trust Account as of December 31, 2024, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We may not be able to find a suitable target business and complete our initial business combination by September 14, 2025. Our ability to complete our initial business combination may be adversely impacted by general market conditions, volatility in the capital and debt markets and the other risks described herein. If we have not completed our initial business combination within such time period, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (which interest shall be net of taxes payable and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case, to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law, in which case our public stockholders may only receive $11.82 per share based on the amount held in the Trust Account as of December 31, 2024, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our warrants will expire worthless.
Further, on December 4, 2024, the Company, the Sponsor, Ace Green Recycling, and Merger Sub, entered into a business combination agreement, which contains a number of closing conditions, including the listing of the Company’s securities on The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC (“Nasdaq”), that if not satisfied could cause the termination of the proposed business combination. If the Company is unable to consummate the proposed business combination with Ace Green Recycling pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement or is unable to complete an initial business combination with another target by September 14, 2025, the Company would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, redeem the public shares as described above and liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case, to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
14
Challenging market conditions have caused an increasing number of special purpose acquisition companies to be unable to complete an initial business combination.
In recent years, an increasing number of special purpose acquisition companies have liquidated due to an inability to complete an initial business combination due to competition for available targets with attractive fundamentals or business models as well as challenging market conditions impacted by geopolitical tensions, economic and political uncertainty and trade issues. Further, challenges in the market for so-called PIPE transactions may limit our ability to secure additional financing in an initial business combination, which may in turn result in our inability to consummate an initial business combination. Any of the abovementioned factors, or any other negative impact on the global economy or capital markets or other geopolitical tensions and political uncertainty, could adversely affect our consummation of a business combination. Any such disruptions may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. If these disruptions or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate a business combination, or the operations of a target business with which we may ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, our Sponsor, initial stockholders, directors, executive officers and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares or public warrants from public stockholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public “float” of our Class A common stock.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our Sponsor, initial stockholders, directors, executive officers or their affiliates may purchase shares or public warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination, although they are under no obligation to do so. There is no limit on the number of shares our initial stockholders, directors, officers or their affiliates may purchase in such transactions, subject to compliance with applicable law and stock exchange listing rules.
However, other than as expressly stated herein, our initial stockholders, directors, officers and their affiliates have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. None of the funds in the Trust Account will be used to purchase shares or public warrants in such transactions. Such purchases may include a contractual acknowledgment that such stockholder, although still the record holder of our shares, is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights.
In the event that our Sponsor, initial stockholders, directors, executive officers or their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public stockholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling stockholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. The purpose of any such purchases of shares could be to vote such shares in favor of the business combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval of the business combination or to satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. The purpose of any such purchases of public warrants could be to reduce the number of public warrants outstanding or to vote such warrants on any matters submitted to the warrant holders for approval in connection with our initial business combination. Any such purchases of our securities may result in the completion of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible. We expect any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements.
In addition, if such purchases are made, the public “float” of our Class A common stock or public warrants and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, possibly making it difficult to obtain or maintain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.
15
If a stockholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
We will comply with the proxy rules or tender offer rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our initial business combination. Despite our compliance with these rules, if a stockholder fails to receive our proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, such stockholder may not become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will describe the various procedures that must be complied with in order to validly tender or submit public shares for redemption. For example, we intend to require our public stockholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to, at the holder’s option, either deliver their stock certificates to our transfer agent, or to deliver their shares to our transfer agent electronically prior to the date set forth in the proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable. In the case of proxy materials, this date may be up to two business days prior to the vote on the proposal to approve the initial business combination. In addition, if we conduct redemptions in connection with a stockholder vote, we intend to require a public stockholder seeking redemption of its public shares to also submit a written request for redemption to our transfer agent two business days prior to the vote in which the name of the beneficial owner of such shares is included. In the event that a stockholder fails to comply with these or any other procedures disclosed in the proxy or tender offer materials, as applicable, its shares may not be redeemed.
You will not have any rights or interests in funds from the Trust Account, except under certain limited circumstances. Therefore, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
Our public stockholders will be entitled to receive funds from the Trust Account only upon the earlier to occur of (i) our completion of an initial business combination, and then only in connection with those shares of Class A common stock that such stockholder properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations described herein, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination by September 14, 2025 or with respect to any other material provisions relating to stockholders’ rights (including redemption rights) or pre-initial business combination activity, or (iii) the redemption of our public shares if we are unable to complete an initial business combination by September 14, 2025, subject to applicable law and as further described herein. In addition, if our plan to redeem our public shares if we are unable to complete an initial business combination by September 14, 2025 is not completed for any reason, compliance with Delaware law may require that we submit a plan of dissolution to our then-existing stockholders for approval prior to the distribution of the proceeds held in our Trust Account. In that case, public stockholders may be forced to wait beyond September 14, 2025 before they receive funds from our Trust Account. In no other circumstances will a public stockholder have any right or interest of any kind in the Trust Account. Holders of warrants will not have any right to the proceeds held in the Trust Account with respect to the warrants. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of many other blank check companies.
Since the net proceeds of the initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units are intended to be used to complete an initial business combination with a target business that has not been selected, we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the United States securities laws. However, because we have net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000 and filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, including an audited balance sheet demonstrating this fact, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank check companies, such as Rule 419. Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules. Among other things, this means our units will be immediately tradable and we will have a longer period of time to complete our initial business combination than do companies subject to Rule 419. Moreover, if the initial public offering were subject to Rule 419, that rule would prohibit the release of any interest earned on funds held in the Trust Account to us unless and until the funds in the Trust Account were released to us in connection with our completion of an initial business combination.
16
As the number of special purpose acquisition companies evaluating targets increases, attractive targets may become scarcer and there may be more competition for attractive targets. This could increase the cost of our initial business combination and could even result in our inability to consummate an initial business combination.
In recent years, the number of special purpose acquisition companies that have been formed has increased substantially. Many potential targets for special purpose acquisition companies have already entered into an initial business combination, and there are still many special purpose acquisition companies seeking targets for their initial business combination, as well as many such companies currently in registration. As a result, at times, fewer attractive targets may be available, and it may require more time, more effort and more resources to consummate an initial business combination.
In addition, because there are more special purpose acquisition companies seeking to enter into an initial business combination with available targets, the competition for available targets with attractive fundamentals or business models may increase, which could cause target companies to demand improved financial terms. Attractive deals could also become scarcer for other reasons, such as economic or industry sector downturns, geopolitical tensions, or increases in the cost of additional capital needed to close business combinations or operate targets post-business combination. This could increase the cost of, delay or otherwise complicate or frustrate our ability to consummate an initial business combination, and may result in our inability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors altogether.
Changes in the market for directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate and complete an initial business combination.
In recent years, the market for directors and officers liability insurance for special purpose acquisition companies has changed. Fewer insurance companies are offering quotes for directors and officers liability coverage, the premiums charged for such policies have generally increased and the terms of such policies have generally become less favorable. There can be no assurance that these trends will not continue.
The increased cost and decreased availability of directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate an initial business combination. In order to obtain directors and officers liability insurance or modify its coverage as a result of becoming a public company, the post-business combination entity might need to incur greater expense, accept less favorable terms or both. However, any failure to obtain adequate directors and officers liability insurance could have an adverse impact on the post-business combination’s ability to attract and retain qualified officers and directors.
In addition, even after we were to complete an initial business combination, our directors and officers could still be subject to potential liability from claims arising from conduct alleged to have occurred prior to the initial business combination. As a result, in order to protect our directors and officers, the post-business combination entity may need to purchase additional insurance with respect to any such claims (“run-off insurance”). The need for run-off insurance would be an added expense for the post-business combination entity, and could interfere with or frustrate our ability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors.
17
Because of our limited resources and the significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only their pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We expect to encounter competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships), other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire. Many of these individuals and entities are well-established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess similar or greater technical, human and other resources to ours or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially acquire with the net proceeds of the initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, we are obligated to offer holders of our public shares the right to redeem their shares for cash at the time of our initial business combination in conjunction with a stockholder vote or via a tender offer. Target companies will be aware that this may reduce the resources available to us for our initial business combination. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only their pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
If our available working capital funds are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least until September 14, 2025, it could limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete our initial business combination, and we will depend on loans from our Sponsor or management team to fund our search and to complete our initial business combination.
Of the net proceeds of the initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units, only $1,450,000 were available to us initially outside the Trust Account to fund our working capital requirements and, as of December 31, 2024, all such funds have been extinguished. We believe that the funds available to us outside of the Trust Account acquired through fundraising subsequent to the initial public offering will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least until September 14, 2025; however, we cannot assure you that our estimate is accurate. Of the funds available to us, we could use a portion of the funds to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business. We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent or merger agreements designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies or investors on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent or merger agreement where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business.
If we are unable to complete our initial business combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. Consequently, our public stockholders may only receive an estimated $11.82 per share based on the amount held in the Trust Account as of December 31, 2024, or possibly less, on our redemption of our public shares, and our warrants will expire worthless.
Subsequent to our completion of our initial business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our securities, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
Even if we conduct extensive due diligence on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will identify all material issues that may be present with a particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence, or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these factors, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining debt financing to partially finance the initial business combination or thereafter. Accordingly, any stockholders or warrant holders who choose to remain stockholders or warrant holders following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such stockholders or warrant holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
18
If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than the $11.82 per share held in the Trust Account as of December 31, 2024.
Our placing of funds in the Trust Account may not protect those funds from third-party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers (other than our independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account for the benefit of our public stockholders, such parties may not execute such agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may not be prevented from bringing claims against the Trust Account, including, but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the Trust Account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the Trust Account, our management will consider whether competitive alternatives are reasonably available to us and will only enter into an agreement with such third party if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be in the best interests of the company under the circumstances. The underwriters of the initial public offering as well as our independent registered public accounting firm will not execute agreements with us waiving such claims to the monies held in the Trust Account.
Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we are unable to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount received by public stockholders could be less than the $11.82 per public share held in the Trust Account as of December 31, 2024, due to claims of such creditors. Pursuant to the letter agreement, our Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or other similar agreement or business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.10 per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, if less than $10.10 per public share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the Trust Account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the initial public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. However, we have not asked our Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether our Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and we believe that our Sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. As a result, if any such claims were successfully made against the Trust Account, the funds available for our initial business combination and redemptions could be reduced to less than $10.10 per public share. In such event, we may not be able to complete our initial business combination, and you would receive such lesser amount per share in connection with any redemption of your public shares. None of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
Our directors may decide not to enforce the indemnification obligations of our Sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the Trust Account available for distribution to our public stockholders.
In the event that the proceeds in the Trust Account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.10 per share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account if less than $10.10 per public share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case less taxes payable, and our Sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment and subject to their fiduciary duties may choose not to do so in any particular instance. If our independent directors choose not to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the Trust Account available for distribution to our public stockholders may be reduced below $10.10 per share.
19
We may not have sufficient funds to satisfy indemnification claims of our directors and executive officers.
We have agreed to indemnify our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law. However, our officers and directors have agreed to waive any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the Trust Account and to not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever. Accordingly, any indemnification provided will be able to be satisfied by us only if (i) we have sufficient funds outside of the Trust Account or (ii) we consummate an initial business combination. Our obligation to indemnify our officers and directors may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our officers or directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against our officers and directors, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against our officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in the Trust Account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of our board of directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby exposing the members of our board of directors and us to claims of punitive damages.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in the Trust Account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our stockholders. In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, by paying public stockholders from the Trust Account prior to addressing the claims of creditors, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the Trust Account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our stockholders and the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our stockholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the Trust Account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the Trust Account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our stockholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
Our stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.
Under the DGCL, stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution. The pro rata portion of our Trust Account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not complete our initial business combination by September 14, 2025 may be considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law. If a corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution. However, it is our intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably possible following September 14, 2025 in the event we do not complete our initial business combination and, therefore, we do not intend to comply with the foregoing procedures.
20
Because we will not be complying with Section 280, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that will provide for our payment of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the 10 years following our dissolution. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) or prospective target businesses. If our plan of distribution complies with Section 281(b) of the DGCL, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would likely be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution. We cannot assure you that we will properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought against us. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend beyond the third anniversary of such date. Furthermore, if the pro rata portion of our Trust Account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not complete our initial business combination by September 14, 2025 is not considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law and such redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful (potentially due to the imposition of legal proceedings that a party may bring or due to other circumstances that are currently unknown), then pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, the statute of limitations for claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution, instead of three years, as in the case of a liquidating distribution.
We may seek business combination opportunities in industries or sectors that may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise.
We will consider a business combination outside of our management’s areas of expertise if a business combination candidate is presented to us and we determine that such candidate offers an attractive business combination opportunity for our company. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in any particular business combination candidate, we cannot assure you that we will adequately ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will not ultimately prove to be less favorable to investors in the initial public offering than a direct investment, if an opportunity were available, in a business combination candidate. In the event we elect to pursue a business combination outside of the areas of our management’s expertise, our management’s expertise may not be directly applicable to its evaluation or operation, and the information regarding the areas of our management’s expertise would not be relevant to an understanding of the business that we elect to acquire. As a result, our management may not be able to ascertain or assess adequately all of the relevant risk factors. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following our initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
We may seek business combination opportunities with an early stage company, a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of revenue, cash flow or earnings, which could subject us to volatile revenues, cash flows or earnings or difficulty in retaining key personnel.
To the extent we complete our initial business combination with an early stage company, a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the operations of the business with which we combine. These risks include investing in a business without a proven business model and with limited historical financial data, volatile revenues or earnings, intense competition and difficulties in obtaining and retaining key personnel. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we may not be able to properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors and we may not have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business.
21
We are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or from a valuation or appraisal firm, and consequently, you may have no assurance from an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our stockholders from a financial point of view.
Unless we complete our initial business combination with an affiliated entity or our board of directors cannot independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses (including with the assistance of financial advisors), we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or from another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions that the price we are paying is fair to our stockholders from a financial point of view. If no opinion is obtained, our stockholders will be relying on the judgment of our board of directors, who will determine fair market value based on standards generally accepted by the financial community. Such standards used will be disclosed in our proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, related to our initial business combination.
Because we must furnish our stockholders with target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous initial business combination with some prospective target businesses.
The federal proxy rules require that the proxy statement with respect to the vote on an initial business combination include historical and pro forma financial statement disclosure. We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection with our tender offer documents, whether or not they are required under the tender offer rules. These financial statements may be required to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to, GAAP, or IFRS, depending on the circumstances and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide such financial statements in time for us to disclose such statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame.
Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial business combination, require substantial financial and management resources, and increase the time and costs of completing an initial business combination.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls for the year ended December 31, 2024. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer, and no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, will we be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. The fact that we are a blank check company makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome on us as compared to other public companies because a target business with which we seek to complete our initial business combination may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of the internal control of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such business combination.
We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. This material weakness could continue to adversely affect our ability to report our results of operations and financial condition accurately and in a timely manner.
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Our management is likewise required, on a quarterly basis, to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal controls and to disclose any changes and material weakness identified through such evaluation of those internal controls. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
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As described in Part II, Item 9A. Controls and Procedures, we have concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was ineffective as of December 31, 2024 because a material weakness existed in our internal control over financial reporting. We have taken a number of measures to remediate the material weakness described herein; however, if we are unable to remediate our material weakness in a timely manner or we identify additional deficiencies or material weaknesses, we may be unable to provide required financial information in a timely and reliable manner and we may incorrectly report financial information. Likewise, if our financial statements are not filed or continue to not be filed on a timely basis, we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by the stock exchange on which our Class A common stock is listed, the SEC or other regulatory authorities. The existence of material weaknesses or deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting could adversely affect our business and our reputation or investor perceptions of us, which could have a negative effect on the trading price of our stock. In addition, we will incur additional costs to remediate material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, as described in Part II, Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
We can give no assurance that the measures we have taken and plan to take in the future will remediate the material weakness identified or that any additional material weaknesses or restatements of financial results will not arise in the future due to a failure to implement and maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting or circumvention of these controls. In addition, even if we are successful in strengthening our controls and procedures, in the future those controls and procedures may not be adequate to prevent or identify irregularities or errors or to facilitate the fair presentation of our financial statements.
The restatement of the Company’s financial statements may lead to additional risks and uncertainties, including regulatory, litigation, stockholder or other actions, loss of investor and counterparty confidence and negative impacts on our stock price.
As a result of the restatement of our previously issued unaudited condensed financial statements contained in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2023, we are subject to additional risks, including unanticipated costs for accounting and legal fees in connection with or related to the restatement. In addition, the attention of our management team may be diverted by these efforts. We could also be subject to regulatory, litigation, stockholder, or other actions in connection with the restatement, which would, regardless of the outcome, consume management’s time and attention and may result in additional legal, accounting, and other costs. If we do not prevail in any such proceedings, we could be required to pay damages or settlement costs, which could be material. In addition, the restatement and related matters could have a negative effect on our any proposed business combination and our reputation, or could cause our customers, stockholders, or other counterparties to lose confidence in us. Any of these occurrences could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and stock price.
In order to effectuate an initial business combination, special purpose acquisition companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and other governing instruments, including their warrant agreements. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or governing instruments in a manner that will make it easier for us to complete our initial business combination that our stockholders may not support.
In order to effectuate a business combination, special purpose acquisition companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and governing instruments, including their warrant agreements. For example, special purpose acquisition companies have amended the definition of business combination, increased redemption thresholds and extended the time to consummate an initial business combination and, with respect to their warrants, amended their warrant agreements to require the warrants to be exchanged for cash and/or other securities. Amending our amended and restated certificate of incorporation requires the approval of holders of 65% of our shares of common stock, and amending our public warrant agreement (as may be amended and restated, our “public warrant agreement”) requires a vote of holders of at least a majority of the public warrants (which may include public warrants acquired by our Sponsor or its affiliates in the initial public offering or thereafter in the open market). In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation requires us to provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares for cash if we propose an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete an initial business combination by September 14, 2025 or with respect to any other material provisions relating to stockholders’ rights (including redemption rights) or pre-initial business combination activity. To the extent any of such amendments would be deemed to fundamentally change the nature of the securities offered in the initial public offering, we would register, or seek an exemption from registration for, the affected securities. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our charter or governing instruments or extend the time to consummate an initial business combination in order to effectuate our initial business combination.
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The provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation that relate to our pre-business combination activity (and corresponding provisions of the agreement governing the release of funds from our Trust Account) may be amended with the approval of holders of 65% of our shares of common stock, which is a lower amendment threshold than that of some other special purpose acquisition companies. It may be easier for us, therefore, to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to facilitate the completion of an initial business combination that some of our stockholders may not support.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that any of its provisions related to pre-business combination activity (including the requirement to deposit proceeds of the initial public offering and the sale of private placement units into the Trust Account and not release such amounts except in specified circumstances, and to provide redemption rights to public stockholders as described herein) may be amended if approved by holders of 65% of our shares of common stock entitled to vote thereon and corresponding provisions of the trust agreement governing the release of funds from our Trust Account may be amended if approved by holders of 65% of our shares of common stock entitled to vote thereon. If we amend such provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, we will provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares in connection with a stockholder meeting. In all other instances, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may be amended by holders of a majority of our outstanding common stock entitled to vote thereon, subject to applicable provisions of the DGCL or applicable stock exchange rules. Our initial stockholders, who collectively beneficially own approximately 96.9% of our shares of common stock (including the private placement shares), may participate in any vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and/or trust agreement and will have the discretion to vote in any manner they choose. As a result, we may be able to amend the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation which govern our pre-business combination behavior more easily than some other special purpose acquisition companies, and this may increase our ability to complete a business combination with which you do not agree. Our stockholders may pursue remedies against us for any breach of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
Our Sponsor, executive officers and directors have agreed, pursuant to written agreements with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination by September 14, 2025 or with respect to any other material provisions relating to stockholders’ rights (including redemption rights) or pre-initial business combination activity, unless we provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their Class A common stock upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares. Our stockholders are not parties to, or third-party beneficiaries of, these agreements and, as a result, will not have the ability to pursue remedies against our Sponsor, executive officers, or directors for any breach of these agreements. As a result, in the event of a breach, our stockholders would need to pursue a stockholder derivative action, subject to applicable law.
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Certain agreements related to the initial public offering may be amended without stockholder approval.
Each of the agreements related to the initial public offering to which we are a party, other than the public warrant agreement and the investment management trust agreement, may be amended without stockholder approval. Such agreements are: the underwriting agreement; the letter agreement among us and our initial stockholders, Sponsor, officers and directors; the registration rights agreement among us and our initial stockholders; the private placement units purchase agreement between us and our Sponsor; and the administrative services agreement among us, our Sponsor and an affiliate of our Sponsor. These agreements contain various provisions that our public stockholders might deem to be material. For example, our letter agreement and the underwriting agreement contain certain lock-up provisions with respect to the founder shares, private placement units and other securities held by our initial stockholders, Sponsor, officers and directors. Amendments to such agreements would require the consent of the applicable parties thereto and would need to be approved by our board of directors, which may do so for a variety of reasons, including to facilitate our initial business combination. While we do not expect our board of directors to approve any amendment to any of these agreements prior to our initial business combination, it may be possible that our board of directors, in exercising its business judgment and subject to its fiduciary duties, chooses to approve one or more amendments to any such agreement. Any amendment entered into in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination will be disclosed in our proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, related to such initial business combination, and any other material amendment to any of our material agreements will be disclosed in a filing with the SEC. Any such amendments would not require approval from our stockholders, may result in the completion of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible, and may have an adverse effect on the value of an investment in our securities. For example, amendments to the lock-up provision discussed above may result in our initial stockholders selling their securities earlier than they would otherwise be permitted, which may have an adverse effect on the price of our securities.
We may be unable to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure or abandon a particular business combination.
We have not selected any specific business combination target but intend to target businesses with enterprise values that are greater than we could acquire with the net proceeds of the initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units. As a result, if the cash portion of the purchase price exceeds the amount available from the Trust Account, net of amounts needed to satisfy any redemption by public stockholders, we may be required to seek additional financing to complete such proposed initial business combination. We cannot assure you that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to complete our initial business combination, we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative target business candidate. Further, we may be required to obtain additional financing in connection with the closing of our initial business combination for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the post-transaction businesses, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial business combination, or to fund the purchase of other companies. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless. In addition, even if we do not need additional financing to complete our initial business combination, we may require such financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target business. None of our officers, directors or stockholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after our initial business combination.
Our initial stockholders control a substantial interest in us and thus may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a stockholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support.
As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our initial stockholders own approximately 96.9% of our issued and outstanding common stock. Accordingly, they may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a stockholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support, including amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. If our initial stockholders purchase any additional Class A common stock in the aftermarket or in privately negotiated transactions, this would increase their control. Neither our initial stockholders nor, to our knowledge, any of our officers or directors, have any current intention to purchase additional securities, other than as disclosed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Factors that would be considered in making such additional purchases would include consideration of the current trading price of our Class A common stock. In addition, our board of directors, whose members were elected by our Sponsor, is and will be divided into three classes, each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected in each year. We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders to elect new directors prior to the completion of our initial business combination, in which case all of the current directors will continue in office until at least the completion of the business combination. If there is an annual meeting, as a consequence of our “staggered” board of directors, only a minority of the board of directors will be considered for election and our initial stockholders, because of their ownership position, will have considerable influence regarding the outcome. Accordingly, our initial stockholders will continue to exert control at least until the completion of our initial business combination.
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Our initial business combination and our structure thereafter may not be tax-efficient to our stockholders and warrant holders. As a result of our business combination, our tax obligations may be more complex, burdensome and uncertain.
Although we will attempt to structure our initial business combination in a tax-efficient manner, tax structuring considerations are complex, the relevant facts and law are uncertain and may change, and we may prioritize commercial and other considerations over tax considerations. For example, in connection with our initial business combination and subject to any requisite stockholder approval, we may structure our business combination in a manner that requires stockholders and/or warrant holders to recognize gain or income for tax purposes, effect a business combination with a target company in another jurisdiction, or reincorporate in a different jurisdiction (including, but not limited to, the jurisdiction in which the target company or business is located). We do not intend to make any cash distributions to stockholders or warrant holders to pay taxes in connection with our business combination or thereafter. Accordingly, a stockholder or a warrant holder may need to satisfy any liability resulting from our initial business combination with cash from its own funds or by selling all or a portion of the shares received. In addition, stockholders and warrant holders may be subject to additional income, withholding or other taxes with respect to their ownership of us after our initial business combination.
In addition, we may effect a business combination with a target company that has business operations outside of the United States, and possibly business operations in multiple jurisdictions. If we effect such a business combination, we could be subject to significant income, withholding and other tax obligations in a number of jurisdictions with respect to income, operations and subsidiaries related to those jurisdictions. Due to the complexity of tax obligations and filings in other jurisdictions, we may have a heightened risk related to audits or examinations by U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. taxing authorities. This additional complexity and risk could have an adverse effect on our after-tax profitability and financial condition.
Resources could be wasted in researching business combinations that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We anticipate that the investigation of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If we decide not to complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable.
Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our initial business combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
Our key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination, and a particular business combination may be conditioned on the retention or resignation of such key personnel. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation following our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular business combination is the most advantageous.
Our key personnel may be able to remain with our company after the completion of our initial business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities for services they would render to us after the completion of the business combination. Such negotiations also could make such key personnel’s retention or resignation a condition to any such agreement. The personal and financial interests of such individuals may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, subject to their fiduciary duties under Delaware law.
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We may have a limited ability to assess the management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may effect our initial business combination with a target business whose management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.
When evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’s management may be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities of the target business’s management, therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected. Should the target business’s management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and profitability of the post-combination business may be adversely impacted. Accordingly, any stockholders or warrant holders who choose to remain stockholders or warrant holders following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such stockholders or warrant holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
The officers and directors of an acquisition candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The loss of a business combination target’s key personnel could adversely impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
The role of an acquisition candidate’s key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the acquisition candidate following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate will not wish to remain in place.
If we effect our initial business combination with a company located outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may adversely affect us.
If we pursue a target company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we may face additional burdens in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing such initial business combination, and if we effect such initial business combination, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may adversely impact our operations.
If we pursue a target a company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we would be subject to risks associated with cross-border business combinations, including in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing our initial business combination, conducting due diligence in a foreign jurisdiction, having such transaction approved by any local governments, regulators or agencies and changes in the purchase price based on fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
If we effect our initial business combination with such a company, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks associated with companies operating in an international setting, including any of the following:
| ● | costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations; |
| ● | rules and regulations regarding currency redemption; |
| ● | complex corporate withholding taxes on individuals; |
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| ● | laws governing the manner in which future business combinations may be effected; |
| ● | exchange listing and/or delisting requirements; |
| ● | tariffs and trade barriers; |
| ● | regulations related to customs and import/export matters; |
| ● | local or regional economic policies and market conditions; |
| ● | unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; |
| ● | challenges in managing and staffing international operations; |
| ● | longer payment cycles; |
| ● | tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States; |
| ● | currency fluctuations and exchange controls; |
| ● | rates of inflation; |
| ● | challenges in collecting accounts receivable; |
| ● | cultural and language differences; |
| ● | employment regulations; |
| ● | underdeveloped or unpredictable legal or regulatory systems; |
| ● | corruption; |
| ● | protection of intellectual property; |
| ● | social unrest, crime, strikes, riots and civil disturbances; |
| ● | regime changes and political upheaval; |
| ● | terrorist attacks and wars; and |
| ● | deterioration of political relations with the United States. |
We may not be able to adequately address these additional risks. If we were unable to do so, we may be unable to complete such initial business combination, or, if we complete such initial business combination, our operations might suffer, either of which may adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If our management following our initial business combination is unfamiliar with U.S. securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such laws, which could lead to various regulatory issues.
Following our initial business combination, any or all of our management could resign from their positions as officers of the Company, and the management of the target business at the time of the business combination could remain in place. Management of the target business may not be familiar with U.S. securities laws. If new management is unfamiliar with U.S. securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such laws. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues which may adversely affect our operations.
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We may issue notes or other debt securities, or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a business combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition and thus adversely impact the value of our stockholders’ investment in us.
We may choose to incur substantial debt to complete our initial business combination. We and our officers have agreed that we will not incur any indebtedness unless we have obtained from the lender a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to the monies held in the Trust Account. As such, no issuance of debt will affect the per share amount available for redemption from the Trust Account. Nevertheless, the incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:
| ● | default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations; |
| ● | acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; |
| ● | our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt is payable on demand; |
| ● | our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt is outstanding; |
| ● | our inability to pay dividends on our Class A common stock; |
| ● | using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our Class A common stock, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; |
| ● | limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate; |
| ● | increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and |
| ● | limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt. |
We may only be able to complete one business combination with the proceeds of the initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units, which will cause us to be solely dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of products or services. This lack of diversification may adversely impact our operations and profitability.
The net proceeds from the initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units provided us with $247,331,250 that we may use to complete our initial business combination (after taking into account the $8,956,250 of deferred underwriting commissions being held in the Trust Account).
We may effectuate our initial business combination with a single target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within a short period of time. However, we may not be able to effectuate our initial business combination with more than one target business because of various factors, including the existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that present operating results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis. By completing our initial business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different industries or different areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:
| ● | solely dependent upon the performance of a single business, property or asset, or |
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| ● | dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services. |
This lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.
We may attempt to simultaneously complete business combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our initial business combination and give rise to increased costs and risks that could adversely impact our operations and profitability.
If we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete our initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could adversely impact our profitability and results of operations.
We may attempt to complete our initial business combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
In pursuing our business combination strategy, we may seek to effectuate our initial business combination with a privately held company. Very little public information generally exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential initial business combination on the basis of limited information, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
We may issue our shares to investors in connection with our initial business combination at a price that is less than the prevailing market price of our shares at that time.
In connection with our initial business combination, we may issue shares to investors in private placement transactions (so-called PIPE transactions). The purpose of such issuances will be to enable us to provide sufficient liquidity to the post-business combination entity. The price of the shares we issue may be less, and potentially significantly less, than the market price for our shares at such time.
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Risks Relating to our Sponsor and Management Team
Our ability to successfully effect our initial business combination and to be successful thereafter will be dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us following our initial business combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
Our ability to successfully effect our initial business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key personnel in the target business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in senior management or advisory positions following our initial business combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of the target business will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we employ after our initial business combination, we cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements of operating a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with such requirements. In addition, the officers and directors of an initial business combination candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The departure of an initial business combination target’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business. The role of an initial business combination candidate’s key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we contemplate that certain members of an initial business combination candidate’s management team will remain associated with the initial business combination candidate following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an initial business combination candidate will not wish to remain in place. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
We are dependent upon our executive officers and directors and their departure could adversely affect our ability to operate.
Our operations are dependent upon a relatively small group of individuals and, in particular, our executive officers and directors. We believe that our success depends on the continued service of our officers and directors, at least until we have completed our initial business combination. In addition, our executive officers and directors are not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating their time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence. We do not have an employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our directors or executive officers. The unexpected loss of the services of one or more of our directors or executive officers could have a detrimental effect on us.
The nominal purchase price paid by our Sponsor for the founder shares may significantly dilute the implied value of your public shares in the event we consummate an initial business combination, and our Sponsor is likely to make a substantial profit on its investment in us in the event we consummate an initial business combination, even if the business combination causes the trading price of our shares of common stock to materially decline.
While we offered our units at an offering price of $10.00 per unit and the amount in the Trust Account was initially anticipated to be $10.10 per public share, implying an initial value of $10.10 per public share, our Sponsor paid only a nominal aggregate purchase price of $25,000 for the founder shares, or approximately $0.003 per share. As a result, the value of your public shares may be significantly diluted in the event we consummate an initial business combination.
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Our Sponsor invested an aggregate of $9,562,500 in us in connection with the initial public offering, comprised of the $25,000 purchase price for the founder shares and the $9,537,500 purchase price for the private placement units. As a result, even if the trading price of our shares of common stock significantly declines, our Sponsor will stand to make significant profit on its investment in us. In addition, our Sponsor could potentially recoup its entire investment in us even if the trading price of our shares of common stock is less than $0.98 per share. As a result, our Sponsor is likely to make a substantial profit on its investment in us even if we select and consummate an initial business combination that causes the trading price of our shares of common stock to decline, while our public stockholders who purchased their units in the initial public offering could lose significant value in their public shares. Our Sponsor may therefore be economically incentivized to consummate an initial business combination with a riskier, weaker-performing or less established target business than would be the case if our Sponsor had paid the same per share price for the founder shares as our public stockholders paid for their public shares.
Since our Sponsor, executive officers and directors will lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is not completed (other than with respect to public shares they may acquire during or after the initial public offering), a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial business combination.
In August 2021, our Sponsor paid $25,000 to cover certain of our offering costs in exchange for 7,362,500 founder shares, and in November 2021, we effected a 1.36672326 for 1 stock split of our shares of common stock, so that our Sponsor owned an aggregate of 10,062,500 founder shares. In connection with the underwriters’ partial exercise of their over-allotment option on December 28, 2021, the Sponsor forfeited 1,181,250 founder shares, resulting in the Sponsor holding 8,881,250 founder shares. Prior to the initial investment in the company of $25,000 by the Sponsor, the company had no assets, tangible or intangible. The purchase price of the founder shares was determined by dividing the amount of cash contributed to the company by the number of founder shares issued.
The number of founder shares outstanding was determined based on the expectation that the total size of the initial public offering would be a maximum of 28,750,000 units if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full, and therefore that such founder shares would represent 25.28% of the outstanding shares of common stock (including the public shares, private placement units and founder shares) after the initial public offering. Up to 1,312,500 of the founder shares were subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment was exercised. The founder shares will be worthless if we do not complete an initial business combination. In addition, our Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 953,750 private placement units at a price of $10.00 per unit, or $9,537,500, that will also be worthless if we do not complete our initial business combination. Each private placement unit consists of one share of Class A common stock and one-half of one warrant. Each whole warrant is exercisable to purchase one whole share of common stock at $11.50 per share. These securities will also be worthless if we do not complete an initial business combination and our Sponsor and members of our board of directors acquired founder shares for approximately $0.003 per share and we offered units at a price of $10.00 per unit in the initial public offering; as a result, our Sponsor and members of our board of directors could make a substantial profit after the initial business combination even if public investors experience substantial losses and, accordingly, may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business combination. The personal and financial interests of our executive officers and directors may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business combination, completing an initial business combination and influencing the operation of the business following the initial business combination. This risk may become more acute as September 14, 2025 nears, which is the deadline for our completion of an initial business combination.
Our executive officers and directors will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Our executive officers and directors are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our operations and our search for a business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Each of our executive officers is engaged in several other business endeavors for which he or she may be entitled to substantial compensation, and our executive officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week to our affairs. Our independent directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities. If our executive officers’ and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their current commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination. For a complete discussion of our executive officers’ and directors’ other business affairs, please see “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance - Directors and Executive Officers.”
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Our officers and directors presently have, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
Until we consummate our initial business combination, we intend to engage in the business of identifying and combining with one or more businesses. Each of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have, additional fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity. Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us, subject to our directors’ and officers’ fiduciary duties under the DGCL. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the company and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue, and to the extent the director or officer is permitted to refer that opportunity to us without violating another legal obligation. In addition, our Sponsor and our officers and directors may Sponsor, invest in, form or otherwise become involved with any other special purpose acquisition companies similar to ours, including in connection with their initial business combinations, or may pursue other business or investment ventures during the period in which we are seeking an initial business combination. Any such companies, businesses or ventures may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an initial business combination. However, we do not believe that any such potential conflicts would materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination.
For a complete discussion of our executive officers’ and directors’ business affiliations and the potential conflicts of interest that you should be aware of, please see “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance - Directors and Executive Officers,” “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance - Conflicts of Interest” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.”
Our executive officers, directors, security holders and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.
We have not adopted a policy that expressly prohibits our directors, executive officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary or financial interest in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest. In fact, we may enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our Sponsor, our directors or executive officers, although we do not intend to do so. Nor do we have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own account in business activities of the types conducted by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between their interests and ours. The personal and financial interests of our officers and directors may influence their motivation in timely identifying and selecting a target business and completing a business combination. Consequently, our directors’ and officers’ discretion in identifying and selecting a suitable target business may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing of a particular business combination are appropriate and in our stockholders’ best interest. If this were the case, it would be a breach of their fiduciary duties to us as a matter of Delaware law and we or our stockholders might have a claim against such individuals for infringing on our stockholders’ rights. However, we might not ultimately be successful in any claim we may make against them for such reason.
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We may engage in a business combination with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our Sponsor, executive officers, directors or existing holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
In light of the involvement of our Sponsor, executive officers and directors with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with our Sponsor, executive officers, directors or existing holders. Our directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities including, without limitation, those described under “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance - Conflicts of Interest.” Such entities may compete with us for business combination opportunities. Our Sponsor, officers and directors are not currently aware of any specific opportunities for us to complete our initial business combination with any entities with which they are affiliated, and there have been no substantive discussions concerning a business combination with any such entity or entities. Although we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting, any transaction with any affiliated entities, we would pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria for a business combination and such transaction was approved by a majority of our independent and disinterested directors. Despite our agreement to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or from another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions regarding the fairness to our company from a financial point of view of a business combination with one or more domestic or international businesses affiliated with our Sponsor, executive officers, directors or existing holders, potential conflicts of interest still may exist and, as a result, the terms of the business combination may not be as advantageous to our public stockholders as they would be absent any conflicts of interest.
Our management may not be able to maintain control of a target business after our initial business combination. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of control of a target business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.
We may structure our initial business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own shares will own less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for us not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We will not consider any transaction that does not meet such criteria. Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our stockholders prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post-business combination company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares of Class A common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares of Class A common stock, our stockholders immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our outstanding Class A common stock subsequent to such transaction. In addition, other minority stockholders may subsequently combine their holdings resulting in a single person or group obtaining a larger share of the company’s shares than we initially acquired. Accordingly, this may make it more likely that our management will not be able to maintain control of the target business.
Members of our management team and board of directors have significant experience as founders, board members, officers or executives of other companies. As a result, certain of those persons have been, or may become, involved in proceedings, investigations and litigation relating to the business affairs of the companies with which they were, are, or may be in the future be, affiliated. These activities may have an adverse effect on us, which may impeded our ability to consummate an initial business combination.
During the course of their careers, members of our management team and board of directors have had significant experience as founders, board members, officers or executives of other companies. As a result of their involvement and positions in these companies, certain of those persons, are now, or may in the future become, involved in litigation, investigations or other proceedings relating to the business affairs of such companies or transactions entered into by such companies. Any such litigation, investigations or other proceedings may divert the attention and resources of the members of both our management team and our board of directors away from identifying and selecting a target business or businesses for our initial business combination and may negatively affect our reputation, which may impede our ability to complete an initial business combination.
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Risks Relating to our Securities
Our securities have been delisted from trading on NYSE American, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
On December 19, 2024, NYSE American filed a Form 25 to delist the Company’s securities and to remove such securities from registration under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 because we failed to consummate a business combination within 36 months of our initial public offering as required by the NYSE American rules. Such delisting took effect approximately 10 days after the filing of Form 25, or December 30, 2024. Our Class A common stock, Units and Warrants currently trade on the OTC Markets OTCPK under the symbols “ATEK,” “ATEK.U” and “ATEK WS,” respectively. The Company remains subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. Because our securities were delisted from NYSE American and are no longer listed on a national securities exchange, we may face significant material adverse consequences, including: (i) a limited availability of market quotations for our securities, (ii) reduced liquidity for our securities, and (iii) a less attractive acquisition vehicle to a target business in connection with an initial business combination.
The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as “covered securities.” Because our Class A common stock, Units and Warrants were delisted from NYSE American and trade on OTC Markets OTCPK, our Class A common stock, Units and Warrants do not qualify as covered securities under the Securities Act and we are subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities. Public shareholders who do not elect to redeem their Public Shares in connection with the shareholder meeting to approve the Business Combination may be unable to recover their investment except through sales of our shares on the open market or upon our liquidation or redemption of shares. The price of our shares may be volatile, and there can be no assurance that shareholders will be able to dispose of our shares at favorable prices, or at all.
The securities in which we invest the funds held in the Trust Account could bear a negative rate of interest, which could reduce the value of the assets held in trust such that the per-share redemption amount received by public stockholders may be less than the $11.82 per share held in the Trust Account as of December 31, 2024.
The proceeds held in the Trust Account are invested only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. While short-term U.S. government treasury obligations currently yield a positive rate of interest, they have briefly yielded negative interest rates in recent years. Central banks in Europe and Japan pursued interest rates below zero in recent years, and the Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve has not ruled out the possibility that it may in the future adopt similar policies in the United States. In the event that we are unable to complete our initial business combination or make certain amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our public stockholders are entitled to receive their pro-rata share of the proceeds held in the Trust Account, plus any interest income, net of taxes paid or payable (less, in the case we are unable to complete our initial business combination, $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses). Negative interest rates could reduce the value of the assets held in trust such that the per-share redemption amount received by public stockholders may be less than the $11.82 per share held in the Trust Account as of December 31, 2024.
If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including:
| ● | restrictions on the nature of our investments; and |
| ● | restrictions on the issuance of securities, |
each of which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination. In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including:
| ● | registration as an investment company with the SEC; |
| ● | adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and |
| ● | reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations that we are not subject to. |
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In order not to be regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, we must ensure that we are engaged primarily in a business other than investing, reinvesting or trading of securities and that our activities do not include investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Our business will be to identify and complete a business combination and thereafter to operate the post-transaction business or assets for the long term. We do not plan to buy businesses or assets with a view to resale or profit from their resale. We do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or assets or to be a passive investor.
We do not believe that our anticipated principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. To this end, the proceeds held in the Trust Account may only be invested in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Pursuant to the trust agreement, the trustee is not permitted to invest in other securities or assets. By restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments, and by having a business plan targeted at acquiring and growing businesses for the long term (rather than on buying and selling businesses in the manner of a merchant bank or private equity fund), we intend to avoid being deemed an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act. The initial public offering is not intended for persons who are seeking a return on investments in government securities or investment securities. The Trust Account is intended as a holding place for funds pending the earliest to occur of either: (i) the completion of our initial business combination; (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination by September 14, 2025 or with respect to any other material provisions relating to stockholders’ rights (including redemption rights) or pre-initial business combination activity; or (iii) absent an initial business combination by September 14, 2025, our return of the funds held in the Trust Account to our public stockholders as part of our redemption of the public shares. If we do not invest the proceeds as discussed above, we may be deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act. If we were deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expenses for which we have not allotted funds and may hinder our ability to complete a business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
Increases in inflation and interest rates in the United States and elsewhere could make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
Increases in inflation and interest rates in the United States and elsewhere may lead to increased price volatility for publicly traded securities, including ours, and may lead to other national, regional and international economic disruptions, any of which could make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
If we are deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, we may be forced to abandon our efforts to complete an initial business combination and instead be required to liquidate the Company. In an effort to mitigate the risk of that result we may instruct Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company to liquidate the securities held in the Trust Account and instead hold all funds in the Trust Account in cash. As a result, following such a change, we would likely receive minimal, if any, interest, on the funds held in the Trust Account, which would reduce the dollar amount that our public stockholders would otherwise receive upon any redemption or liquidation of the Company if the assets in the Trust Account had remained in U.S. government securities or money market funds.
On January 24, 2024, the SEC issued final rules (the “2024 SPAC Rules”), which became effective on July 1, 2024, that formally adopted some of the SEC’s proposed rules for SPACs that were released on March 30, 2022. The 2024 SPAC Rules, among other items, impose additional disclosure requirements in initial public offerings by SPACs and business combination transactions involving SPACs and private operating companies; amend the financial statement requirements applicable to business combination transactions involving such companies; update and expand guidance regarding the general use of projections in SEC filings, including requiring disclosure of all material bases of the projections and all material assumptions underlying the projections; increase the potential liability of certain participants in proposed business combination transactions; and could impact the extent to which SPACs could become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act. The 2024 SPAC Rules may materially adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete, and the costs associated with, our initial business combination, and results of operations.
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There is currently uncertainty concerning the applicability of the Investment Company Act to a SPAC. It is possible that a claim could be made that we have been operating as an unregistered investment company, including under the subjective test of Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act, based on the current views of the SEC. If we were deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, we might be forced to abandon our efforts to complete an initial business combination and instead be required to liquidate the Company. If we are required to liquidate the Company, our investors would not be able to realize the benefits of owning shares in a successor operating business, including the potential appreciation in the value of our shares and warrants or rights following such a transaction, and our warrants or rights would expire worthless.
The funds in the Trust Account have, since our initial public offering, been held only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. government treasury obligations and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act. To mitigate the risk of us being deemed to have been operating as an unregistered investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may, in our discretion (assuming that we are to amend our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to extend the amount of time we have to complete our initial business combination beyond the 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering currently available), instruct Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the trustee with respect to the Trust Account, to liquidate the U.S. government treasury obligations or money market funds held in the Trust Account and thereafter to hold all funds in the Trust Account in cash (i.e., in one or more bank accounts) until the earlier of the consummation of a business combination or our liquidation. Following such liquidation of the assets in our Trust Account, we would likely receive minimal interest, if any, on the funds held in the Trust Account, which would reduce the dollar amount our public stockholders would otherwise receive upon any redemption or liquidation of the Company if the assets in the Trust Account had remained in U.S. government securities or money market funds. This means that the amount available for redemption may not increase in the future.
We may nonetheless be deemed to be an investment company. The longer that the funds in the Trust Account are held in short-term U.S. government securities or in money market funds invested exclusively in such securities, there is a greater risk that we may be considered an unregistered investment company, in which case we may be required to liquidate. For so long as the funds in the Trust Account are held in short-term U.S. government securities or in money market funds invested exclusively in such securities, the risk that we may be considered an unregistered investment company and required to liquidate is greater than that of a special purpose acquisition company that has elected to liquidate such investments and to hold all funds in its Trust Account in cash (i.e., in one or more bank accounts). Accordingly, we may determine, in our discretion, to liquidate the securities held in the Trust Account at any time, and instead hold all funds in the Trust Account in cash, which would further reduce the dollar amount our public stockholders would receive upon any redemption or our liquidation.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group” of stockholders are deemed to hold in excess of 15% of our Class A common stock, you will lose the ability to redeem all such shares in excess of 15% of our Class A common stock.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in the initial public offering without our prior consent, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares.” However, we would not be restricting our stockholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial business combination. Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce your influence over our ability to complete our initial business combination and you could suffer a material loss on your investment in us if you sell Excess Shares in open market transactions. Additionally, you will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete our initial business combination. And as a result, you will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 15% and, in order to dispose of such shares, would be required to sell your shares in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.
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Since our Sponsor paid only approximately $0.003 per share for the founder shares, certain of our officers and directors could potentially make a substantial profit even if we acquire a target business that subsequently declines in value.
In August 2021, we issued 7,362,500 founder shares to our Sponsor in exchange for a capital contribution of $25,000, and in November 2021, we effected a 1.36672326 for 1 stock split of our shares of common stock, so that our Sponsor owned an aggregate of 10,062,500 founder shares. In connection with the underwriters’ partial exercise of their over-allotment option on December 28, 2021, our Sponsor forfeited 1,181,250 founder shares, resulting in our Sponsor holding 8,881,250 founder shares. Our Sponsor paid approximately $0.003 per share for the founder shares. Certain of our officers and directors have a significant economic interest in our Sponsor. As a result, the low acquisition cost of the founder shares creates an economic incentive whereby our officers and directors could potentially make a substantial profit even if we complete a business combination with a target business that subsequently declines in value and is unprofitable for public investors.
We may issue additional shares of Class A common stock or shares of preferred stock to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial business combination. We may also issue shares of Class A common stock upon the conversion of the founder shares at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. Any such issuances would dilute the interest of our stockholders and likely present other risks.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 100,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 10,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. As of December 31, 2024, there were 89,854,844 and 10,000,000 authorized but unissued shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock, respectively, available for issuance which amount does not take into account shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding warrants. Immediately after the initial public offering, there were no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
We may issue a substantial number of additional shares of Class A common stock or shares of preferred stock to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial business combination. We may also issue shares of Class A common stock upon conversion of the Class B common stock at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions as set forth therein. However, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides, among other things, that prior to our initial business combination, we may not issue additional shares that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the Trust Account or (ii) vote as a class with our public shares (a) on any initial business combination or (b) to approve an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to (x) extend the time we have to consummate a business combination beyond September 14, 2025 or (y) amend the foregoing provisions. These provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, like all provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, may be amended with a stockholder vote. The issuance of additional shares of common stock or shares of preferred stock:
| ● | may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in the initial public offering; |
| ● | may subordinate the rights of holders of Class A common stock if shares of preferred stock are issued with rights senior to those afforded our Class A common stock; |
| ● | could cause a change in control if a substantial number of shares of Class A common stock is issued, which could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; and |
| ● | may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units, Class A common stock and/or warrants. |
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You will not be permitted to exercise your warrants unless we register and qualify the underlying Class A common stock or certain exemptions are available.
If the issuance of the Class A common stock upon exercise of the warrants is not registered, qualified or exempt from registration or qualification under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, holders of warrants will not be entitled to exercise such warrants and such warrants may have no value and expire worthless. In such event, holders who acquired their warrants as part of a purchase of units will have paid the full unit purchase price solely for the Class A common stock included in the units.
We have agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of our initial business combination, we will use our best efforts to file with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the registration statement relating to the initial public offering or a new registration statement covering the registration under the Securities Act of the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and thereafter will use our best efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days following our initial business combination and to maintain a current prospectus relating to the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the public warrant agreement and private warrant agreement (as may be amended and restated, the “private warrant agreement,” and together with the public warrant agreement, the “warrant agreements”). We cannot assure you that we will be able to do so if, for example, any facts or events arise which represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement or prospectus, the financial statements contained or incorporated by reference therein are not current or correct or the SEC issues a stop order.
If the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act, under the terms of the public warrant agreement, holders of warrants who seek to exercise their warrants will not be permitted to do so for cash and, instead, will be required to do so on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption.
In no event will warrants be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption from registration or qualification is available.
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If our shares of Class A common stock are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of “covered securities” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, not permit holders of warrants who seek to exercise their warrants to do so for cash and, instead, require them to do so on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act; in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement or register or qualify the shares underlying the warrants under applicable state securities laws, and in the event we do not so elect, we will use our best efforts to register or qualify the shares underlying the warrants under applicable state securities laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
In no event will we be required to net cash settle any warrant, or issue securities (other than upon a cashless exercise as described above) or other compensation in exchange for the warrants in the event that we are unable to register or qualify the shares underlying the warrants under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws.
You may only be able to exercise your public warrants on a “cashless basis” under certain circumstances, and if you do so, you will receive fewer shares of Class A common stock from such exercise than if you were to exercise such warrants for cash.
The public warrant agreement provides that in the following circumstances holders of warrants who seek to exercise their warrants will not be permitted to do for cash and will, instead, be required to do so on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act: (i) if the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act in accordance with the terms of the public warrant agreement; (ii) if we have so elected and the shares of Class A common stock is at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of “covered securities” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act; and (iii) if we have so elected and we call the public warrants for redemption. If you exercise your public warrants on a cashless basis, you would pay the warrant exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of shares of Class A common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Class A common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” of our shares of Class A common stock (as defined in the next sentence) over the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” is the average reported closing price of the shares of Class A common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of exercise is received by the warrant agent or on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants, as applicable. As a result, you would receive fewer shares of Class A common stock from such exercise than if you were to exercise such warrants for cash.
We may amend the terms of the public warrants in a manner that may be adverse to holders of public warrants with the approval by the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding public warrants. As a result, the exercise price of your warrants could be increased, the exercise period could be shortened and the number of shares of Class A common stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant could be decreased, all without your approval.
Our public warrants will be issued in registered form under a public warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. The public warrant agreement provides that the terms of the public warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding public warrants to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of public warrants. Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the public warrants in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding public warrants approve of such amendment. Although our ability to amend the terms of the public warrants with the consent of at least a majority of the then outstanding public warrants is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the public warrants, convert the public warrants into cash or stock (at a ratio different than initially provided), shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of shares of Class A common stock purchasable upon exercise of a public warrant.
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Our public warrant agreement designates the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our public warrants, which could limit the ability of warrant holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our company.
Our public warrant agreement provides that, subject to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to the public warrant agreement, including under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (ii) that we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. We will waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, these provisions of the public warrant agreement will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our public warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the forum provisions in our public warrant agreement. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the forum provisions of the public warrant agreement, is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (a “foreign action”) in the name of any holder of our public warrants, such holder shall be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “enforcement action”), and (y) having service of process made upon such warrant holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such warrant holder’s counsel in the foreign action as agent for such warrant holder.
This choice-of-forum provision may limit a warrant holder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with our company, which may discourage such lawsuits. Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision of our public warrant agreement inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and resources of our management and board of directors.
We may redeem your unexpired warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless.
We have the ability to redeem outstanding warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, provided that the closing price of our Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period commencing once the warrants become exercisable and ending on the third trading day prior to proper notice of such redemption provided that on the date we give notice of redemption. We will not redeem the warrants unless an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is effective and a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock is available throughout the 30-day redemption period, except if the warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis and such cashless exercise is exempt from registration under the Securities Act. If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws. Redemption of the outstanding warrants could force you to (i) exercise your warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for you to do so, (ii) sell your warrants at the then-current market price when you might otherwise wish to hold your warrants or (iii) accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market value of your warrants.
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Our warrants and founder shares may have an adverse effect on the market price of our shares of Class A common stock and make it more difficult to effectuate our initial business combination.
We issued warrants to purchase 12,687,500 shares of our Class A common stock as part of the units. Simultaneously with the closing of the initial public offering, we issued in a private placement an aggregate of 953,750 private placement units at a price of $10.00 per unit, or $9,537,500. Each private placement unit consists of one private placement share and one-half of one private placement warrant and each private placement warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as provided herein. In addition, if our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors makes any working capital loans, such lender may convert those loans into up to an additional 150,000 private placement-equivalent units, at the price of $10.00 per unit. The units would be identical to the private placement units. To the extent we issue common stock to effectuate a business transaction, the potential for the issuance of a substantial number of additional shares of Class A common stock upon exercise of these warrants could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle to a target business. Such warrants, when exercised, will increase the number of issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock and reduce the value of the Class A common stock issued to complete the business transaction. Therefore, our warrants may make it more difficult to effectuate a business transaction or increase the cost of acquiring the target business.
The private placement warrants included in the private placement units are identical to the warrants sold as part of the units in the initial public offering except that, so long as they are held by our Sponsor or its permitted transferees, (i) they (including the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of these warrants) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by our Sponsor until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination and (ii) they may be exercised by the holders on a cashless basis.
Because each unit contains one-half of one public warrant and only a whole warrant may be exercised, the units may be worth less than units of other special purpose acquisition companies.
Each unit contains one-half of one public warrant. Pursuant to the public warrant agreement, no fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the units, and only whole units will trade. If, upon exercise of the public warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of shares of Class A common stock to be issued to the warrant holder. This is different from other offerings similar to ours whose units include one common share and one warrant to purchase one whole share. We have established the components of the units in this way in order to reduce the dilutive effect of the warrants upon completion of a business combination since the warrants will be exercisable in the aggregate for one-half of the number of shares compared to units that each contain a whole warrant to purchase one share, thus making us, we believe, a more attractive merger partner for target businesses. Nevertheless, this unit structure may cause our units to be worth less than if it included a warrant to purchase one whole share.
A provision of our warrant agreement may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
Unlike most blank check companies, if (i) we issue additional shares of common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of our initial business combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share of common stock (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by our board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to our sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any founder shares held by our sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (ii) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of our initial business combination on the date of the consummation of our initial business combination (net of redemptions), and (iii) the volume weighted average trading price of our Class A common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which we consummate our initial business combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, then the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted to be equal to 115% of the greater of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price. This may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination with a target business.
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The grant of registration rights to our initial stockholders and holders of our private placement units may make it more difficult to complete our initial business combination, and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our shares of Class A common stock.
Pursuant to an agreement entered into concurrently with the issuance and sale of the securities in the initial public offering, our initial stockholders and their permitted transferees can demand that we register the private placement warrants, the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants, the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the founder shares, the shares of Class A common stock included in the private placement units and holders of units that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans may demand that we register such Class A common stock, warrants or the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of such units and warrants. We will bear the cost of registering these securities. The registration and availability of such a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A common stock. In addition, the existence of the registration rights may make our initial business combination more costly or difficult to conclude. This is because the stockholders of the target business may increase the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for more cash consideration to offset the negative impact on the market price of our Class A common stock that is expected when the shares of common stock owned by our initial stockholders, holders of our private placement units or holders of our working capital loans or their respective permitted transferees are registered.
Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and Delaware law may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the future for our shares of Class A common stock and could entrench management.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that stockholders may consider to be in their best interests. These provisions include a staggered board of directors and the ability of the board of directors to designate the terms of and issue new series of preferred stock, which may make more difficult the removal of management and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
We are also subject to anti-takeover provisions under Delaware law, which could delay or prevent a change of control. Together these provisions may make the removal of management more difficult and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
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An investment in our securities may result in uncertain or adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.
An investment in our securities may result in uncertain U.S. federal income tax consequences. For instance, because there are no authorities that directly address the U.S. federal income tax implications of instruments similar to our units, their treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes is uncertain, and the allocation an investor makes with respect to the purchase price of a unit between the share of Class A common stock and the one-half of one redeemable warrant included in each unit could be challenged by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) or the courts. In addition, if we are determined to be a personal holding company for U.S. federal income tax purposes, our undistributed taxable income would be subjected to an additional 20% federal income tax, which would reduce the net after-tax amount of interest income earned on the funds placed in our Trust Account. Furthermore, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of a cashless exercise of warrants included in our units is unclear under current law. Finally, it is unclear whether the redemption rights with respect to our shares suspend the running of a U.S. holder’s holding period for purposes of determining whether (i) any gain or loss realized by such holder on the sale or exchange of Class A common stock is long-term capital gain or loss, (ii) any dividends we pay would be considered “qualified dividends” for U.S. federal income tax purposes and (iii) any dividend we pay would be eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. Prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisors with respect to these and other tax consequences when purchasing, holding or disposing of our securities.
A 1% U.S. federal excise tax has been and may be imposed in the future on us in connection with redemptions by us of our shares or our liquidation.
On August 16, 2022, President Biden signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”), which, among other things, generally imposes a 1% U.S. federal excise tax (the “Excise Tax”) on certain repurchases of stock by “covered corporations” (which include publicly traded U.S. corporations) occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The Excise Tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its stockholders from which the stock is repurchased. Because we are a Delaware corporation and our securities were trading on the NYSE or NYSE American at the time of redemptions, we are a “covered corporation” for this purpose. The amount of the Excise Tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the Excise Tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the Excise Tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the Excise Tax.
The imposition of the Excise Tax could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete our initial business combination or for effecting redemptions and may affect our ability to complete our initial business combination, fund future operations or make distributions to stockholders. In addition, the Excise Tax could cause a reduction in the per share amount payable to our public stockholders in the event we liquidate the Trust Account due to a failure to complete our initial business combination within the requisite timeframe.
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In connection with the stockholders’ vote at the Special Meeting of Stockholders held on June 13, 2023, there were 23,176,961 shares tendered for redemption and approximately $239,604,919 was paid out of the Trust Account to the redeeming stockholders. The Company recorded 1% excise tax based on the amount redeemed or an aggregate amount of $2,396,049 excise tax payable as of December 31, 2023.
In connection with the stockholders’ vote at the Special Meeting of Stockholders held on March 12, 2024, there were 910,258 shares tendered for redemption and approximately $10,179,663 was paid out of the Trust Account on April 5, 2024 to the redeeming stockholders. The Company has recorded 1% excise tax based on the amount redeemed or an aggregate amount of $101,797.
In connection with the stockholders’ vote at the 2024 Annual Meeting held on December 10, 2024, there were 977,625 shares tendered for redemption and approximately $11,497,959 was paid out of the Trust Account on December 11, 2024 to the redeeming stockholders. The Company has recorded 1% excise tax based on the amount redeemed or an aggregate amount of $114,980 excise tax payable. As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s aggregate excise tax payable amounted to $3,501,166 including interest and penalties.
Pursuant to Internal Revenue Service regulations, the Company was required to file a return and remit payment for the 2023 excise tax liability of $2,396,049 on or before October 31, 2024. In December 2024, the Internal Revenue Service issued a notice to the Company asserting that $3,284.389.20 is payable with respect to our 2023 excise tax liability and associated interest and penalties. The amount payable will continue to increase until paid as a result of penalties and interest. The Company recognized a total of $888,340 in interest and penalties with respect to the 2023 excise tax liability through December 31, 2024. The Company will be required to file a return and remit payment for the 2024 excise tax liabilities on or before April 30, 2025.
The Company filed a return for the 2023 excise tax liability on November 5, 2024, and as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, such excise tax remains unpaid. The Company is currently evaluating its options with respect to payment of this obligation and additional excise tax payment obligations as a result of the share redemptions in 2024. To the extent the Company has not and does not timely pay its obligations in full, it will be subject to additional interest and penalties which are currently estimated at 10% interest per annum and a 0.5% underpayment penalty per month or portion of a month up to 25% of the total liability for any amount that is unpaid from the due date of payment until paid in full.
Whether a redemption of Class A common stock will be treated as a sale of such Class A common stock for U.S. federal income tax purposes will depend on a stockholder’s specific facts.
The U.S. federal income tax treatment of a redemption of Class A common stock will depend on whether the redemption qualifies as a sale of such Class A common stock under Section 302(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which will depend largely on the total number of shares of our stock treated as held by the stockholder electing to redeem Class A common stock (including any shares of stock constructively owned by the holder as a result of owning private placement warrants or public warrants or otherwise) relative to all of the shares of our stock outstanding both before and after the redemption. If such redemption is not treated as a sale of Class A common stock for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the redemption will instead be treated as a corporate distribution of cash from us.
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Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and Delaware law may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation requires, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, that (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee to us or our stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against us, our directors, officers or employees arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us, our directors, officers or employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine may be brought only in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware, except any claim (A) as to which the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten days following such determination), (B) which is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction of a court or forum other than the Court of Chancery, or (C) for which the Court of Chancery does not have subject matter jurisdiction. If an action is brought outside of Delaware, the stockholder bringing the suit will be deemed to have consented to service of process on such stockholder’s counsel. Although we believe this provision benefits us by providing increased consistency in the application of Delaware law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies, a court may determine that this provision is unenforceable, and to the extent it is enforceable, the provision may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers, although our stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
Additionally, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal courts shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act against us or any of our directors, officers, other employees or agents. Section 22 of the Securities Act, however, created concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Accordingly, there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce these exclusive forum provisions, and the enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies’ charter documents has been challenged in legal proceedings. While the Delaware courts have determined that such exclusive forum provisions are facially valid, a stockholder may nevertheless seek to bring a claim in a venue other than those designated in the exclusive forum provisions, and there can be no assurance that such provisions will be enforced by a court in those other jurisdictions. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in our securities shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to these provisions; however, we note that investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Although we believe this provision benefits us by providing increased consistency in the application of Delaware law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies, the provision may limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us and may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers.
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General Risk Factors
We are a blank check company with no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
We are a blank check company incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware with no operating results, and we will not commence operations until obtaining funding through the initial public offering. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of completing our initial business combination. We have no plans, arrangements or understandings with any prospective target business concerning a business combination and may be unable to complete our initial business combination. If we fail to complete our initial business combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.
Past performance by our management team and their affiliates may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us.
Information regarding performance by, or businesses associated with, our management team or businesses associated with them is presented for informational purposes only. Past performance by our management team is not a guarantee either (i) of success with respect to any business combination we may consummate or (ii) that we will be able to locate a suitable candidate for our initial business combination. You should not rely on the historical record of the performance of our management team or businesses associated with them as indicative of the future performance of an investment in us or the returns we will, or are likely to, generate going forward.
Cyber incidents or attacks directed at us could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/or financial loss.
We depend on digital technologies, including information systems, infrastructure and cloud applications and services, including those of third parties with which we may deal. Sophisticated and deliberate attacks on, or security breaches in, our systems or infrastructure, or the systems or infrastructure of third parties or the cloud, could lead to corruption or misappropriation of our assets, proprietary information and sensitive or confidential data. As an early stage company without significant investments in data security protection, we may not be sufficiently protected against such occurrences. We may not have sufficient resources to adequately protect against, or to investigate and remediate any vulnerability to, cyber incidents. It is possible that any of these occurrences, or a combination of them, could have adverse consequences on our business and lead to financial loss.
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Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations.
We are subject to laws and regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we are required to comply with certain SEC and other legal requirements and in the future may be required to comply with additional such requirements. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations.
We may face risks related to technology and consumer businesses.
Business combinations with technology and consumer businesses entail special considerations and risks. If we are successful in completing a business combination with such a target business, we may be subject to, and possibly adversely affected by, the following risks after the business combination:
| ● | we may invest in new lines of business that could fail to attract or retain users or generate revenue; |
| ● | we will face significant competition and if we are not able to maintain or improve our market share, our business could suffer; |
| ● | the loss of one or more members of our management team, or our failure to attract and retain other highly qualified personnel in the future, could seriously harm our business; |
| ● | if our security is compromised or if our platform is subjected to attacks that frustrate or thwart our users’ ability to access our products and services, our users, advertisers, and partners may cut back on or stop using our products and services altogether, which could seriously harm our business; |
| ● | mobile malware, viruses, hacking and phishing attacks, spamming, and improper or illegal use of our products could seriously harm our business and reputation; |
| ● | if we are unable to successfully grow our user base and further monetize our products, our business will suffer; |
| ● | if we are unable to protect our intellectual property, the value of our brand and other intangible assets may be diminished, and our business may be seriously harmed; |
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| ● | we may be subject to regulatory investigations and proceedings in the future, which could cause us to incur substantial costs or require us to change our business practices in a way that could seriously harm our business; |
| ● | an inability to manage rapid change, increasing consumer expectations and growth; and |
| ● | an inability to build strong brand identity and improve subscriber or customer satisfaction and loyalty. |
Any of the foregoing could have an adverse impact on our operations following a business combination. However, our efforts in identifying prospective target businesses will not be limited to the technology and consumer businesses. Accordingly, if we acquire a target business in another industry, these risks we will be subject to risks attendant with the specific industry in which we operate or target business which we acquire, which may or may not be different than those risks listed above.
We are an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We are an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor internal controls attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result, our stockholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if the market value of our Class A common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before that time, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31. We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our shares of common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30th, and (2) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our shares of common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th. To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may also make comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.
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Our independent registered public accounting firm’s report contains an explanatory paragraph that expresses substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a “going concern.”
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern” (“ASC 205-40”), we have determined that if the Company is unable to complete a business combination by September 14, 2025, then the Company will cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating. The date for mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements contained elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K do not include any adjustments that might result from our inability to continue as a going concern.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item 1C. Cybersecurity.
We
are a SPAC with no business operations. Since our IPO, our sole business activity has been identifying and evaluating suitable acquisition
transaction candidates. Therefore, we do not consider that we face significant cybersecurity risk and have not adopted any cybersecurity
risk management program or formal processes for assessing cybersecurity risk. However, because we have investments in our Trust Account
and bank deposits and we depend on the digital technologies of
Item 2. Properties.
We currently utilize office space at 442 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10018 from our Sponsor. We have agreed to pay our Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, secretarial and administrative services provided to members of our management team. We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
There is no material litigation, arbitration or governmental proceeding currently pending against us or any members of our management team in their capacity as such.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
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PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Market Information
Our units, Class A common stock and warrants are traded on OTC Markets OTCPK under the symbols “ATEK.U,” “ATEK” and “ATEK WS,” respectively. Over-the-counter market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
Holders
As of March 18, 2025, there were two holders of record of our units, one holder of record of our Class A common stock and one holder of record of our warrants. The actual number of stockholders of our common stock is greater than the number of record holders and includes stockholders whose common stock are held in street name by brokers and other nominees.
Dividends
We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of our initial business combination. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition subsequent to completion of our initial business combination. Further, if we incur any indebtedness in connection with our initial business combination, our ability to declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants we may agree to in connection therewith. The payment of any cash dividends subsequent to our initial business combination will be within the discretion of our board of directors at such time.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
None.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered Offerings
In August 2021, we issued to the Sponsor an aggregate of 7,362,500 founder shares in exchange for a capital contribution of $25,000, and in November 2021, we effected a 1.36672326 for 1 stock split of our shares of common stock, so that our Sponsor owns an aggregate of 10,062,500 founder shares. Up to 1,312,500 founder shares were subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option was exercised. In connection with the underwriters’ partial exercise of their over-allotment option on December 28, 2021, the Sponsor forfeited 1,181,250 founder shares, resulting in the Sponsor holding 8,881,250 founder shares. The foregoing issuance was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
On December 14, 2021, we consummated our initial public offering of 25,000,000 units, and on December 28, 2021, we issued 375,000 additional units as a result of the underwriters’ partial exercise of their over-allotment option. Each unit consists of one share of Class A common stock and one-half of one redeemable warrant, with each warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A common stock for $11.50 per share. The units were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per unit, generating total gross proceeds of $253,750,000. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. acted as the sole bookrunner and Roberts & Ryan Investments, Inc., Siebert Williams Shank & Co., LLC and Tigress Financial Partners LLC acted as co-managers. The securities sold in the offering were registered under the Securities Act on a registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-261287). The SEC declared the registration statement effective on December 9, 2021.
Simultaneously with the consummation of the initial public offering, we consummated the private placement of 950,000 private placement units to the Sponsor, and simultaneously with the sale of the over-allotment units, we completed the private sale of an additional 3,750 private placement units to the Sponsor. The private placement units were sold at a purchase price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $9,537,500. Each private placement unit consists of one share of Class A common stock and one-half of one warrant. Each whole warrant is exercisable to purchase one whole share of common stock at $11.50 per share. Such securities were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
The private placement units are identical to the units sold in the initial public offering, except that the private placement units (and the shares of Class A common stock and private placement warrants underlying the private placement units) are not transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a business combination, subject to certain limited exceptions, and the private placement warrants are exercisable on a cashless basis.
Of the gross proceeds received from the initial public offering (including the sale of the over-allotment units) and private placement of private placement units, $256,287,500 was placed in the Trust Account.
At the closing of our initial public offering, on December 14, 2021, we paid a total of $5,000,000 in underwriting fees and $463,896 for other costs and expenses related to the initial public offering. In addition, on December 9, 2021, the underwriters agreed to defer $8,956,250 in underwriting fees. On January 28, 2025, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as representative of the underwriters (“Citigroup”), agreed to formally waive the deferred underwriting commissions of $8,956,250 in full, pursuant to a deferred fee waiver letter agreement between Citigroup and us upon the successful business combination with Ace Green Recycling. The waiver of deferred underwriting commissions is contingent upon such successful business combination.
Item 6. [Reserved]
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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and the notes related thereto which are included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factor Summary,” “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
Athena Technology Acquisition Corp. II was incorporated in Delaware on May 20, 2021. The Company was formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business transaction with one or more businesses that the Company has not yet consummated (a “Business Combination”).
On April 19, 2023, the Company entered into a business combination agreement with the Air Water Company in order to effect a Business Combination, but then terminated the agreement on December 13, 2023 by entering into a mutual release agreement. On December 4, 2024, the Company, the Sponsor, Ace Green Recycling and Merger Sub, entered into the Business Combination Agreement, pursuant to which, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions precedent in the Business Combination Agreement, the following transactions will occur: (a) Merger Sub will merge with and into Ace Green Recycling (the “Merger”), with Ace Green Recycling surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the security holders of Ace Green Recycling becoming security holders of the Company and (b) the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement and the Ancillary Documents referred to therein (together with the Merger, the “Transactions”).
We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a Business Combination with Ace Green Recycling will be successful.
Proposed Business Combination
Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding share of common stock of Ace Green Recycling (other than any excluded shares and dissenting shares) shall be converted into the right to receive (i) a number of shares of Company common stock equal to the a specified exchange ratio and (ii) a pro rata portion of any Earnout Shares that the Company is obligated to issue pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement.
The Business Combination Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, provides that Athena will issue up to an aggregate 10,500,000 shares of its common stock (the “Earnout Shares”) to Ace Green Recycling’s shareholders and up to an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares of its common stock to Sponsor based on the trading prices of Athena’s common stock during the five-year period following the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”).
Voting and Support Agreements
In connection with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, Sponsor entered into a Voting and Support Agreement (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”) with Athena and Ace Green Recycling, pursuant to which Sponsor has agreed to, among other things, (a) vote at any meeting of Athena shareholders to be called for approval of the Business Combination Agreement, the Merger, and the other Transactions all shares of Athena Class A Common Stock (together with any warrants to acquire Athena Class A Common Stock, the “Sponsor Securities”) beneficially owned or thereafter acquired in favor of the Business Combination Agreement, the Merger, and the other Transactions, (b) be bound by certain other covenants and agreements related to the Transactions and (c) be bound by certain transfer restrictions with respect to the Sponsor Securities, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Sponsor Support Agreement.
In connection with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, certain Ace Green Recycling shareholders entered into a Voting and Support Agreement (the “Ace Green Recycling Support Agreement”) with Athena and Ace Green Recycling, pursuant to which each such Ace Green Recycling shareholder has agreed to, among other things, (a) vote at any meeting of Ace Green Recycling’s shareholders to be called for approval of, among other things, the Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions all of such Ace Green Recycling shareholder’s shares of Ace Green Recycling common stock (the “Ace Green Recycling Securities”) beneficially owned or thereafter acquired in favor of the Transactions, (b) be bound by certain other covenants and agreements related to the Transactions and (c) be bound by certain transfer restrictions with respect to the Ace Green Recycling Securities, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Ace Green Recycling Support Agreement.
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Lock-Up Agreements
In connection with the Closing, certain Ace Green Recycling shareholders will each enter into an agreement (the “Ace Green Recycling Shareholder Lock-Up Agreement”) providing that each such Ace Green Recycling shareholder will not, subject to certain exceptions, transfer its shares of Athena common stock during the period commencing on the closing date of the business combination and ending 180 days thereafter.
In connection with the Closing, Sponsor will enter into an agreement (the “Sponsor Lock-Up Agreement”) providing that Sponsor will not, subject to certain exceptions, transfer its shares of Athena common stock during the period commencing on the closing date of the business combination and ending 180 days thereafter.
New Registration Rights Agreement
The Business Combination Agreement contemplates that, at the Closing, certain Ace Green Recycling equity holders, Sponsor and Athena will enter into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “New Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which Athena will agree to register for resale certain shares of Athena’s common stock and other equity securities of Athena that are held by the parties thereto. Pursuant to the New Registration Rights Agreement, Athena will agree to file a shelf registration statement registering the sale or resale of all of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the New Registration Rights Agreement) within 30 days after the closing date of the business combination. Athena will also agree to provide customary “piggyback” registration rights, subject to certain requirements and customary conditions. The New Registration Rights Agreement will also provide that Athena will pay certain expenses relating to such registrations and indemnify the shareholders against certain liabilities.
Stockholder Meetings
On June 13, 2023, the Company held a special meeting of its stockholders (the “First Extension Special Meeting”), at which the stockholders approved proposals to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended and corrected (“Charter”) to (i) extend the date by which the Company must consummate its initial business combination from June 14, 2023 to up to March 14, 2024 by electing to extend the date to consummate an initial business combination on a monthly basis up to nine times by an additional one month each time after June 14, 2023 (the date which is 18 months from the closing date of the IPO, the “First Current Outside Date”) until March 14, 2024 (the date which is 27 months from the closing date of the IPO), or a total of up to nine months after the First Current Outside Date, provided that the Sponsor or its affiliates or permitted designees will deposit into the Trust Account the lesser of (a) $60,000 and (b) $0.03 for each share of common stock issued and outstanding that has not been redeemed in accordance with the terms of the amended Charter and (ii) provide holders of the Company’s Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class B common stock”), the right to convert any and all of their Class B common stock into the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A common stock”), on a one-for-one basis prior to the closing of a business combination at the election of the holder. The Company filed an amendment to the Charter to reflect the accepted proposals on June 13, 2023. In connection with the First Extension Special Meeting, 23,176,961 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock were redeemed.
On March 12, 2024, the Company held a special meeting of its stockholders (the “Second Extension Special Meeting”), at which the stockholders approved proposals to further amend the Charter to (i) further extend the date by which the Company must consummate its initial business combination on a monthly basis for up to nine times by an additional one month each time for a total of up to nine months from March 14, 2024 (the date which is 27 months from the closing date of the Company’s IPO) to December 14, 2024 (the date which is 36 months from the closing date of the IPO) provided that the Sponsor or its affiliates or permitted designees deposit into the Trust Account the lesser of (a) $40,000 and (b) $0.02 for each share of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding that has not been redeemed in accordance with the terms of the Charter upon the election of each such one-month extension unless the closing of the Company’s initial business combination shall have occurred and (ii) eliminate the limitation that the Company may not redeem public shares in an amount that would cause the Company’s net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 immediately prior to or upon consummation of an initial business combination. The Company filed an amendment to the Charter to reflect the accepted proposals on March 12, 2024. In connection with the Second Extension Special Meeting, 910,258 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock were redeemed.
On December 10, 2024, the Company held an annual meeting of its stockholders (the “2024 Annual Meeting”), at which the stockholders approved the proposal to amend the Charter to further extend the date by which the Company must consummate its initial business combination on a monthly basis for up to nine times by an additional one month each time for a total of up to nine months from December 14, 2024 to September 14, 2025, provided that the Sponsor or its affiliates or permitted designees deposit into the Trust Account the lesser of (a) $25,000 and (b) $0.02 for each share of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding that has not been redeemed in accordance with the terms of the Charter upon the election of each such one-month extension unless the closing of the Company’s initial business combination shall have occurred. The Company filed an amendment to the Charter to reflect the accepted proposals on December 10, 2024. In connection with the 2024 Annual Meeting, 977,625 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock were redeemed.
Trust Deposits
On January 8, 2024, the Company deposited $60,000 into the Trust Account allowing the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial Business Combination by one month from January 14, 2024 to February 14, 2024.
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On February 9, 2024, the Company deposited $60,000 into the Trust Account allowing the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial Business Combination by one month from February 14, 2024 to March 14, 2024.
On each of March 13, 2024, April 16, 2024, May 14, 2024, June 14, 2024, July 10, 2024, August 8, 2024, September 12, 2024, October 15, 2024 and November 11, 2024, the Company deposited $25,756 into the Trust Account, or an aggregate of $231,800, allowing the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial Business Combination by one month from March 14, 2024 to December 14, 2024.
On each of December 11, 2024, January 10, 2025, February 10, 2025 and March 6, 2025, the Company deposited $6,203 into the Trust Account, or an aggregate of $24,812, allowing the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial Business Combination by one month from December 14, 2024 to April 14, 2025.
NYSE American Notifications and Delisting
On July 17, 2023, our Board of Directors authorized the transfer of the listing of our Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class A common stock”), redeemable warrants, each exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share (the “Warrants”), and units, each consisting of one share of Class A common stock and one-half of one Warrant (the “Units” and together with the Class A common stock and the Warrants, the “Listed Securities”), from the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) to the NYSE American LLC (the “NYSE American”). The listing and trading of the Listed Securities on the NYSE ended at market close on July 20, 2023, and the trading of the Listed Securities on the NYSE American commenced at market open on July 21, 2023.
On each of April 17, 2024 and November 20, 2024, the Company received an official notice of noncompliance from NYSE Regulation stating that it was not in compliance with NYSE American continued listing standards under the timely filing criteria included in Section 1007 of the NYSE American Company Guide due to the failure to timely file the Annual Report on Form 10-K by the filing due date of April 16, 2024 and the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 by the filing due date of November 19, 2024, respectively (the “Filing Delinquencies”.) The Company filed its Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and believed it had cured the Filing Delinquencies. On October 21, 2024, the Company received a letter from the NYSE notifying the Company of its past due annual listing fees. On December 10, 2024, the Company received a letter from the NYSE stating that the staff of NYSE Regulation has determined to commence proceedings to delist the Company’s (i) Class A common stock (ii) Units, and (iii) Warrants pursuant to Sections 119(b) and 119(f) of the NYSE American Company Guide because the Company failed to consummate a Business Combination within 36 months of the effectiveness of its initial public offering registration statement, or such shorter period that the Company specified in its registration statement. As a result of the determination, trading of the Listed Securities on NYSE American was suspended on December 10, 2024. On December 19, 2024, NYSE American filed a Form 25 to delist the Listed Securities and to remove such securities from registration under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act. Such delisting took effect approximately 10 days after the filing of Form 25, or December 30, 2024. Our Class A common stock, Units and Warrants currently trade on OTC Markets OTCPK under the symbols “ATEK,” “ATEK.U” and “ATEK WS,” respectively.
Use of Restricted Funds
Through April 2023, the Company withdrew $356,693 of interest and dividend income earned in the Trust Account for payment of the Company’s 2021 and 2022 franchise tax liabilities. The Company settled the 2021 and 2022 franchise tax liabilities of $356,693 in April 2023.
On June 21, 2023, the Company withdrew from the Trust Account an aggregate amount of $2.4 million to be used for tax purposes. It was determined as of June 30, 2023 that the withdrawal amount was approximately $328,000 in excess of the amount necessary for tax purposes. As a result, the overdrawn amount of $328,000 was allocated back to the contingently redeemable Class A common stock subject to possible redemption and distributed back to the Trust Account on August 17, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, after the overdrawn amount was returned to the Trust Account, approximately $2.1 million of restricted funds remained in the Company’s operating account for future payment of franchise and income taxes (the “Restricted Funds”). On March 19, 2024, the Company withdrew an additional $252,108 from the Trust Account to pay the Company’s franchise and income taxes payable, increasing the Restricted Funds to $2.3 million as of March 31, 2024.
Though March 31, 2024, the Company used portions of the Restricted Funds to pay for general operating expenses in the aggregate amount of $669,440. Management later determined that this use of Restricted Funds was not in accordance with the Charter and the amended Trust Agreement. On April 10, 2024, the misallocated $669,440 of Restricted Funds was replenished to the Company’s operating account in the form of an intercompany loan made by Sponsor.
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On April 3, 2024, the Company paid $720,192 to satisfy income tax liabilities for 2022. On May 16, 2024, the Company paid $820,571 of its 2023 income tax liabilities and on July 22, 2024, the Company paid $79,849 of its 2023 Delaware franchise tax liabilities. During September 2024, the Company paid $658,686 of its 2024 income taxes, inclusive of $43,257 of interest and penalties incurred. As of December 31, 2024, the total amount of prepaid income taxes was $439,137, and the remaining restricted cash balance amounted to $0.
Company Funding
On April 10, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to Isabelle Freidheim, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, with a principal amount equal to $600,000. The note accrues interest on the unpaid principal amount at a rate equal to six percent (6.0%) per annum, computed as a simple interest on the basis of a year of 365 days. The note is due on the earlier of (i) April 10, 2024, or (ii) the Company’s initial business combination. The Company received the full principal amount of $600,000 on April 10, 2024.
On April 10, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to Kirthiga Reddy, the Company’s President and Director, with a principal amount equal to $200,000. The note accrues interest on the unpaid principal amount at a rate equal to six percent (6.0%) per annum, computed as a simple interest on the basis of a year of 365 days. The note is due on the earlier of (i) April 10, 2024, or (ii) the Company’s initial business combination. The Company received the full principal amount of $200,000 on April 10, 2024.
On July 26, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor with a principal amount equal to $422,182. The Note is non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of July 26, 2026 or the Company’s initial Business Combination. The Note may be converted into equity securities of the Company on mutually agreeable terms if consented to in writing by the Sponsor. As of December 31, 2024, the Company received the full principal amount of $422,182 under this note.
On October 10, 2024 (effective on April 10, 2024), the Company issued an unsecured and non-interest-bearing promissory note to the Sponsor with a principal amount equal to $1,500,000 to cover the monthly extension payments of the Company and for working capital purposes. The note is payable in full upon the earlier of (a) April 10, 2026 (b) the date the Company consummates a business combination. The Company drew $800,000 from this note on April 10, 2024 to replenish the misallocated Restricted Funds.
On December 6, 2024, the Company and Sponsor entered into an Amended and Restated Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund (“Polar”) pursuant to which Polar contributed an additional $200,000 to Sponsor (for an aggregate of $500,000, such funded amounts, the “Polar Capital Investment”), which in turn was loaned by Sponsor to the Company to fund any additional extensions of the date by which the Company must consummate an initial Business Combination and to cover working capital expenses. The Subscription Agreement provides that in connection with the Polar Capital Investment, the Company will repay the entire balance of the Polar Capital Investment to Polar within five business days of the closing of an initial Business Combination of the Company and that Sponsor will transfer and/or the Company will issue on Sponsor’s behalf an additional 200,000 shares of Class A common stock to Polar immediately prior to the closing of an initial Business Combination of the Company (for an aggregate of 500,000 shares to be transferred and/or issued to Polar).
On February 9, 2025, the Company and Sponsor entered into a Subscription Agreement (the “February 2025 Subscription Agreement”) with Kevin Wright and Jeanine Percival Wright Revocable Trust (the “Investor”) pursuant to which the Investor contributed an additional $500,000 to Sponsor (the “Contribution”), which in turn was loaned by Sponsor to the Company to fund any additional extensions of the date by which the Company must consummate an initial Business Combination and to cover working capital expenses. The February 2025 Subscription Agreement provides that in connection with the Contribution, the Company will repay the entire balance of the Contribution to the Investor within five business days of the closing of an initial Business Combination of the Company and that Sponsor will transfer and/or the Company will issue on Sponsor’s behalf an additional 300,000 shares of Class A common stock to the Investor immediately prior to the closing of an initial Business Combination of the Company.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any operating revenues to date. Our only activities from May 20, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2024 were organizational activities and those necessary to prepare for our initial public offering, described below, and since our initial public offering, the search for a prospective initial business combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial business combination, at the earliest. We expect to generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds of our initial public offering placed in the Trust Account. We expect that we will incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses in connection with searching for, and completing, a business combination.
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For the year ended December 31, 2024, we had a net loss of $2,648,946, which consisted of operating expenses of $3,402,952 and finance cost of $78,039, offset by interest income on investments held in the Trust Account of $850,641.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, we had a net income of $1,339,504, which consisted of interest income on investment held in the Trust Account of $6,009,585, offset by operating expenses of $3,528,434, finance cost of $179,819 and income tax expenses of $820,571.
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern
The securities in our initial public offering were registered under the Securities Act on a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-261287). The Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (the “Registration Statement”), for the Company’s initial public offering was declared effective on December 9, 2021. On December 14, 2021, the Company consummated its initial public offering of 25,000,000 units. Each unit consists of one share of Class A common stock and one-half of one redeemable warrant, with each warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A common stock for $11.50 per share. The units were sold at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $250,000,000.
Simultaneously with the closing of our initial public offering, we consummated the sale of 950,000 private placement units at a price of $10.00 per private placement unit in a private placement with our Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $9,500,000.
Subsequent to the closing of our initial public offering, we consummated the closing of the sale of 375,000 additional units upon receiving notice of the underwriter’s election to partially exercise their over-allotment option, generating additional gross proceeds of $3,750,000. Simultaneously with the exercise of the over-allotment, we consummated the private placement of an additional 3,750 private placement units to our Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $37,500.
Offering costs for our initial public offering amounted to $14,420,146, consisting of $5,000,000 of underwriting fees, $8,956,250 of deferred underwriting fees payable (which are held in the Trust Account) and $463,896 of other costs. The $8,956,250 of deferred underwriting fee payable is contingent upon the consummation of a business combination by September 14, 2025, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. On January 28, 2025, Citigroup, as representative of the underwriters, agreed to formally waive the deferred underwriting commissions of $8,956,250 in full, pursuant to a deferred fee waiver letter agreement between Citigroup and the Company upon the successful business combination with Ace Green Recycling. The waiver of deferred underwriting commissions is contingent upon such successful business combination, thus, as of December 31, 2024, the full amount of $8,956,250 remains outstanding.
Following the closing of the initial public offering and partial exercise of the over-allotment, $256,287,500 of the net proceeds from the initial public offering (including the over-allotment units) and a portion of the private placement units was placed in the Trust Account and invested in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a business combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account, as described below.
As of December 31, 2024, the accumulated interest income earned on investments held in Trust Account amounted to $21,929,730 and total amounts withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay the Company’s franchise and income tax obligations amounted to $2,674,222 (net of approximately $328,000 cash deposited to Trust Account to refund the over withdrawal). In connection with the First Extension Special Meeting held on June 13, 2023, there were 23,176,961 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock redeemed. On June 21, 2023, $239,604,919 was withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay the redeeming holders and the 23,176,961 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock that were redeemed were cancelled. In connection with the Second Extension Special Meeting held on March 12, 2024, there were 910,258 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock redeemed. On April 5, 2024, $10,179,663 was withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay the redeeming holders and the 910,258 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock that were redeemed were cancelled. In connection with the Third Extension Special Meeting held on December 10, 2024, there were 977,625 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock redeemed. On December 11, 2024, $ 11,497,959 was withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay the redeeming holders and the 977,625 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock that were redeemed were cancelled.
Through March 31, 2024, the Company used portions of the Restricted Funds to pay for general operating expenses in the aggregate amount of $669,440. Management later determined that this use of Restricted Funds was not in accordance with the Charter and the amended Trust Agreement. On April 10, 2024, the misallocated $669,440 of Restricted Funds was replenished to the Company’s operating account in the form of an intercompany loan made by Sponsor. On April 3, 2024, the Company paid $720,192 to satisfy income tax liabilities for 2022. On May 16, 2024, the Company paid $820,571 of its 2023 income tax liabilities and on July 22, 2024, the Company paid $79,849 of its 2023 Delaware franchise tax liabilities. During December 2024, the Company paid $658,686 of its 2024 income taxes, inclusive of $43,257 of interest and penalties incurred. As of December 31, 2024, the total amount of prepaid income taxes was $439,137, and the remaining restricted cash balance amounted to $0.
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For the year ended December 31, 2024, cash used in operating activities was $2,944,606. Net loss of $2,648,946 was reduced by interest income on investments held in Trust Account of $850,641 and increased by finance costs – amortization of debt issuance of $78,039 and expenses paid by related party of $175,323. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $301,619 of cash for operating activities. Net cash provided by investing activities was $21,571,727 which consisted of cash withdrawn from Trust Account in connection with redemption of $21,677,622, cash withdrawn from Trust Account to pay franchise and income taxes of $252,108, and cash deposited to Trust Account for extension payments of $358,003. Net cash used in financing activities was $20,309,754, which consisted of redemptions of Class A common stock of $21,677,622, proceeds from convertible and promissory notes of $1,422,182, and reimbursements to related party of $54,314.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, cash used in operating activities was $896,106. Net income of $1,339,504 was reduced by interest income on investments held in Trust Account of $6,009,585 and increased by finance costs – amortization of debt issuance of $179,819 and expenses paid by related party of $80,020. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $3,514,136 for operating activities. Net cash provided by investing activities was $241,607,033, which consisted of cash withdrawn from Trust Account in connection with redemption of $239,604,919, cash withdrawn from Trust Account to pay franchise and income taxes of $2,749,989, cash deposited to Trust Account for extension payments of $420,000, and cash deposited to Trust Account to refund over withdrawal of $327,875. Net cash used in financing activities was $239,304,919, which consisted of redemptions of Class A common stock of $239,604,919 and proceeds from promissory note of $300,000.
In connection with the stockholders’ vote at the Special Meeting of Stockholders held on June 13, 2023, there were 23,176,961 shares tendered for redemption and approximately $239,604,919 was paid out of the Trust Account to the redeeming stockholders. The Company recorded 1% excise tax based on the amount redeemed or an aggregate amount of $2,396,049 excise tax payable as of December 31, 2023.
In connection with the stockholders’ vote at the Special Meeting of Stockholders held on March 12, 2024, there were 910,258 shares tendered for redemption and approximately $10,179,663 was paid out of the Trust Account on April 5, 2024 to the redeeming stockholders. The Company has recorded 1% excise tax based on the amount redeemed or an aggregate amount of $101,797.
In connection with the stockholders’ vote at the 2024 Annual Meeting held on December 10, 2024, there were 977,625 shares tendered for redemption and approximately $11,497,959 was paid out of the Trust Account on December 11, 2024 to the redeeming stockholders. The Company has recorded 1% excise tax based on the amount redeemed or an aggregate amount of $114,980 excise tax payable. As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s aggregate excise tax payable, including interest and penalties, amounted to $3,501,166.
Pursuant to Internal Revenue Service regulations, the Company was required to file a return and remit payment for the 2023 excise tax liability of $2,396,049 on or before October 31, 2024. In December 2024, the Internal Revenue Service issued a notice to the Company asserting that $3,284.389.20 is payable with respect to our 2023 excise tax liability and associated interest and penalties. The amount payable will continue to increase until paid as a result of penalties and interest. As of the date of filing of these financial statements, the Company has not yet paid the amount due. The Company recognized a total of $888,340 in interest and penalties with respect to the 2023 excise tax liability through December 31, 2024. The Company will be required to file a return and remit payment for the 2024 excise tax liabilities on or before April 30, 2025.
The Company filed a return for the 2023 excise tax liability on November 5, 2024, and as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, such excise tax remains unpaid. The Company is currently evaluating its options with respect to payment of this obligation and additional excise tax payment obligations as a result of the share redemptions in 2024. To the extent the Company has not and does not timely pay its obligations in full, it will be subject to additional interest and penalties which are currently estimated at 10% interest per annum and a 0.5% underpayment penalty per month or portion of a month up to 25% of the total liability for any amount that is unpaid from the due date of payment until paid in full.
At December 31, 2024, we had investments held in the Trust Account of $3,666,439. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less taxes payable), to complete our business combination. We may withdraw interest from the Trust Account to pay our taxes. We estimate our annual franchise tax obligations, based on the number of shares of Athena common stock authorized and outstanding as of the date of this filing, to be approximately $63,600, which we may pay from funds from the initial public offering held outside of the Trust Account or from interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and released to us for this purpose. Our annual income tax obligations will depend on the amount of interest and other income earned on the amounts held in the Trust Account. We expect the interest earned on the amount in the Trust Account will be sufficient to pay our franchise and income taxes. To the extent that our equity or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
However, as the Trust Account balance may not be sufficient after the payment of our annual taxes, the Company will likely need to raise additional funds prior to the closing of a Business Combination to satisfy further tax liabilities, operational costs and closing costs. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, any loan made to the Company for the purpose of paying overdue tax obligations would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company has not obtained any commitments to provide additional funds and the Company’s board of directors has not approved any method of funding the Company’s further tax and cost obligations.
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At December 31, 2024, we had operating cash of $142,260, restricted cash and cash equivalents to pay tax obligations of $0 and a working capital deficit of $9,284,859. As of December 31, 2024, approximately $850,640 of the amount on deposit in the Trust Account represented interest income, which is available to pay the Company’s tax obligations.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a business combination, the Sponsor, or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a business combination, the Company will repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a business combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a business combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into units of the post business combination entity at a price of $10.00 per unit. The units would be identical to the private placement units.
On April 10, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to Isabelle Freidheim, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, with a principal amount equal to $600,000. The note accrues interest on the unpaid principal amount at a rate equal to six percent (6.0%) per annum, computed as a simple interest on the basis of a year of 365 days. The note is due on the earlier of (i) April 10, 2024, or (ii) the Company’s initial business combination. The Company received the full principal amount of $600,000 on April 10, 2024.
On April 10, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to Kirthiga Reddy, the Company’s President and Director, with a principal amount equal to $200,000. The note accrues interest on the unpaid principal amount at a rate equal to six percent (6.0%) per annum, computed as a simple interest on the basis of a year of 365 days. The note is due on the earlier of (i) April 10, 2024, or (ii) the Company’s initial business combination. The Company received the full principal amount of $200,000 on April 10, 2024.
On July 26, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor with a principal amount equal to $422,182. The Note is non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of July 26, 2026 or the Company’s initial Business Combination. The Note may be converted into equity securities of the Company on mutually agreeable terms if consented to in writing by the Sponsor. As of December 31, 2024, the Company received the full principal amount of $422,182 under this note.
On October 10, 2024 (effective on April 10, 2024), the Company issued an unsecured and non-interest-bearing promissory note to the Sponsor with a principal amount equal to $1,500,000 to cover the monthly extension payments of the Company and for working capital purposes. The note is payable in full upon the earlier of (a) April 10, 2026 (b) the date the Company consummates a business combination. The Company drew $800,000 from this note on April 10, 2024 to replenish the misallocated Restricted Funds.
On December 6, 2024, the Company and Sponsor entered into an Amended and Restated Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund (“Polar”) pursuant to which Polar contributed an additional $200,000 to Sponsor (for an aggregate of $500,000, such funded amounts, the “Polar Capital Investment”), which in turn was loaned by Sponsor to the Company to fund any additional extensions of the date by which the Company must consummate an initial Business Combination and to cover working capital expenses. The Subscription Agreement provides that in connection with the Polar Capital Investment, the Company will repay the entire balance of the Polar Capital Investment to Polar within five business days of the closing of an initial Business Combination of the Company and that Sponsor will transfer and/or the Company will issue on Sponsor’s behalf an additional 200,000 shares of Class A common stock to Polar immediately prior to the closing of an initial Business Combination of the Company (for an aggregate of 500,000 shares to be transferred and/or issued to Polar).
Total borrowings under the Working Capital Loans structure as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 were $1,155,205 and $360,060, respectively.
On February 9, 2025, the Company and Sponsor entered into a Subscription Agreement (the “February 2025 Subscription Agreement”) with Kevin Wright and Jeanine Percival Wright Revocable Trust (the “Investor”) pursuant to which the Investor contributed an additional $500,000 to Sponsor (the “Contribution”), which in turn was loaned by Sponsor to the Company to fund any additional extensions of the date by which the Company must consummate an initial Business Combination and to cover working capital expenses. The February 2025 Subscription Agreement provides that in connection with the Contribution, the Company will repay the entire balance of the Contribution to the Investor within five business days of the closing of an initial Business Combination of the Company and that Sponsor will transfer and/or the Company will issue on Sponsor’s behalf an additional 300,000 shares of Class A common stock to the Investor immediately prior to the closing of an initial Business Combination of the Company.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASC 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern” (“ASC 205-40”), management has determined that the Company’s liquidity position and mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company intends to complete its initial Business Combination before the mandatory liquidation date; however, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to consummate any Business Combination by September 14, 2025 (if extended by the full amount of time). No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after September 14, 2025. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustment that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets, or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2024. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay our Sponsor a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space, and administrative and support services, provided to the Company. We began incurring these fees on December 9, 2021, and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of a Business Combination and the Company’s liquidation.
The underwriters are entitled to deferred underwriting commissions of $0.35 per unit ($0.55 per unit from the over-allotment units), or $8,956,250 from the closing of the initial public offering and the over-allotment units. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a business combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. On January 28, 2025, Citigroup, as representative of the underwriters, agreed to formally waive the deferred underwriting commissions of $8,956,250 in full, pursuant to a deferred fee waiver letter agreement between Citigroup and the Company upon the successful business combination with Ace Green Recycling. The waiver of deferred underwriting commissions is contingent upon such successful business combination, thus, as of September 30, 2024, the full amount of $8,956,250 remains outstanding.
The holders of Founder Shares, Private Placement Units and units that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans, if any, are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a certain registration rights agreement, dated December 9, 2021. These holders are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, these holders will have certain “piggyback” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the Company’s completion of its initial Business Combination. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
JOBS Act
On April 5, 2012, the JOBS Act was signed into law. The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies. We qualify as an “emerging growth company” and under the JOBS Act are allowed to comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We have elected to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As such, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates.
Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an “emerging growth company,” we choose to rely on such exemptions we may not be required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis) and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of executive compensation to median employee compensation. These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of our IPO or until we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” whichever is earlier.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
We account for our common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”). Common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. Our common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, common stock subject to possible redemption is presented as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of our condensed balance sheets. This method would view the end of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date for the security. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit.
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Net (Loss) Income Per Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” Net (loss) income per share is computed by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of common stock outstanding during the period. The Company has two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Public Warrants (see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements) and Private Placement Warrants (see Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements) to purchase 13,164,375 shares of Class A common stock at $11.50 per share were issued on December 14, 2021. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, no Public Warrants or Private Placement Warrants have been exercised. The 13,164,375 potential shares of Class A common stock for outstanding Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants to purchase the Company’s stock were excluded from diluted earnings per share for the period ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 because they are contingently exercisable, and the contingencies have not yet been met. As a result, diluted net (loss) income per common stock is the same as basic net (loss) income per common stock for the period.
Accounting for Warrants
The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the instruments’ specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the instruments are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the instruments meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the instruments are indexed to the Company’s own shares of common stock and whether the instrument holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the instruments are outstanding. As discussed in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company determined that upon review of the warrant agreements, the public warrants and private placement warrants issued pursuant to the warrant agreements qualify for equity accounting treatment.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), which requires disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company’s management does not believe the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have a material impact on its financial statements and disclosures.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The amendments in this ASU require disclosures, on an annual and interim basis, of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating officer decision maker (“CODM”), as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. The ASU requires that a public entity disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. Public entities will be required to provide all annual disclosures currently required by Topic 280 in interim periods, and entities with a single reportable segment are required to provide all the disclosures required by the amendments in this ASU and existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
As a “smaller reporting company,” we are not required to provide the information called for by this Item.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Reference is made to pages F-1 through F-29 comprising a portion of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2024. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were not effective as of December 31, 2024 due to the material weakness described below.
Material Weakness
A material weakness is a deficiency or combination of deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of its financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. These deficiencies could result in additional material misstatements to our financial statements that could not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
The following deficiencies resulted in the Company’s inability to timely file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and resulted in a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting.
Through March 31, 2024, the Company used portions of the Restricted Funds to pay for general operating expenses in the aggregate amount of $669,440. Management later determined that this use of Restricted Funds was not in accordance with the Charter and the amended Trust Agreement. On April 10, 2024, the misallocated $669,440 of Restricted Funds was replenished to the Company’s operating account in the form of an intercompany loan made by Sponsor.
On April 3, 2024, the Company paid $720,192 to satisfy income tax liabilities for 2022. On May 16, 2024, the Company paid $820,571 of its 2023 income tax liabilities and on July 22, 2024, the Company paid $79,849 of 2023 Delaware franchise tax liabilities. During December 2024, the Company paid $658,686 of its 2024 income taxes, inclusive of $43,257 of interest and penalties incurred, and $61,891 of its 2024 Delaware franchise tax liabilities.
In connection with the preparation of the Company’s financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, in consultation with management, determined that the Company should restate its previously issued unaudited condensed financial statements contained in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2023. During 2023, the Company withdrew funds from the Trust Account, which was restricted for payment of tax liabilities, and determined that approximately $1.5 million of the funds withdrawn from the Trust Account were incorrectly recorded as a component of Investments held in Trust Account when such funds should have been recorded and presented as a component of restricted cash as of September 30, 2023. This resulted in a restatement of restricted cash and investments held in Trust Account. In connection with the change in presentation for restricted cash and Trust Account, the Company also restated the cash flow statement to properly present the amount of cash withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay franchise and income taxes.
Remediation Efforts to Address the Identified Material Weakness
To address the material weakness, management has devoted, and plans to continue to devote, significant effort and resources to the remediation and improvement of its internal control over financial reporting. In particular, management’s plans include enhanced controls and improved internal communications within the Company and its financial reporting advisors related to the identification of any new contractual arrangements, as well as controls to ensure the Company has oversight of the cash availability for operating needs, including more clearly designating in the Company’s internal books and records the cash that is restricted in its use and the implementation of an additional layer of review of payments for operating expenses to ensure that restricted cash is not used for payment of general operating expenses, and conducting remedial training for management, relevant staff and service providers to reiterate and reinforce the terms of the Trust Agreement. Management’s remediation plan also includes the addition of a control requiring the Company’s audit committee to approve any withdrawals from the Trust Account and requiring the placement of such withdrawn funds in a restricted account for the payment of taxes. To address the material weakness identified in connection with the Company’s financial statements, management has added a control requiring enhanced documentation of discussions between management, the Company’s advisors and the Company’s audit committee regarding the proper usage of the cash withdrawn from the Trust Account.
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As of December 31, 2024, we continue to implement our remediation plan and we believe we have put in place the processes, procedures and reviews necessary to address the material weakness, however until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively, the material weaknesses will not be considered remediated. We can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects. We are committed to the continuous improvement of our internal control over financial reporting and will continue to diligently review our internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
As required by SEC rules and regulations implementing Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
| (1) | pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of our company, |
| (2) | provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors, and |
| (3) | provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. |
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect errors or misstatements in our financial statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2024. In making these assessments, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013). Based on our assessments and those criteria, management determined that we did not maintain an effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024.
This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm due to our status as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Except as described above under “Remediation Efforts to Address the Identified Material Weakness,” there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2024 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
Not applicable.
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PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Directors and Executive Officers
Our officers and directors are as follows:
| Name | Age | Position | ||
| Isabelle Freidheim | 44 | Chief Executive Officer and Chairperson of the Board of Directors | ||
| Jennifer Calabrese | 54 | Chief Financial Officer | ||
| Kirthiga Reddy | 53 | President and Director | ||
| Judith Rodin | 80 | Director | ||
| Sharon Brown-Hruska | 65 | Director | ||
| Trier Bryant | 40 | Director | ||
| Carolyn Trabuco | 55 | Director |
Isabelle Freidheim has served as our Chief Executive Officer since August 2021 and as Chairperson of the Board of Directors since November 2021. Isabelle was the founder and Chair of Athena Technology Acquisition Corp. She was the founder and managing partner of Athena Capital, an investment management firm. She is also the founder of Athena Consumer Acquisition Corp. and served as its Chairperson of the Board of Directors from June 2021 to October 2023. She is a venture capitalist and entrepreneur; she is the co-founder of Magnifi, a fintech company, and was a co-founder and managing partner of Castle VC (formerly Starwood VC), a venture investment firm, and a venture partner at MissionOG, a venture capital firm. She currently serves on the board of directors of Next.e.GO N.V. (NASDAQ: EGOX) and served on the board of directors of The Growth For Good Acquisition Corporation (Nasdaq: GFGDU).
Ms. Freidheim co-founded Magnifi, an artificial intelligence and machine learning fintech company which was acquired by The Tifin Group in December 2020. In addition to co-founding the company, Ms. Freidheim acted as the Chief Executive Officer of Magnifi, in 2018 and 2019 before its acquisition.
Ms. Freidheim was a venture partner at MissionOG, a venture capital firm, from 2015 to 2016, where she sourced investments in high-growth technology companies. MissionOG funds technology businesses with a focus on B2B companies and partners with portfolio companies to provide deep market expertise and hands-on operational support and execution capabilities.
Ms. Freidheim was a co-founder and managing partner of Castle VC (formerly Starwood VC), making investments in technology companies across stages with a current focus on late-stage investments in the sectors of financial technologies, data analytics, artificial intelligence, machine learning and SaaS. Ms. Freidheim has led investments in late-stage, pre-IPO growth companies. She is engaged in all aspects of the deal process. Ms. Freidheim was also a co-founder of the London Fund, a fund that invests in IP-rich high-growth companies with a particular focus on emerging technologies.
Ms. Freidheim started her career in investment banking at Lehman Brothers and then joined one of Invesco’s private equity funds to invest in European assets. She holds a B.A. in Economics from Columbia University and an M.B.A. from Columbia Business School. Ms. Freidheim is well qualified to serve on the Company’s Board because of her perspective and experience as founder, Chairperson of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Athena, as well as her extensive venture capital background, in depth experience in founding various companies and service as a director on other boards.
Jennifer Calabrese has served as our Chief Financial Officer since July 2024. Ms. Calabrese served as the Company’s outside consultant providing accounting and financial reporting services to the Company since September 2022. Ms. Calabrese is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Calabrese Consulting, LLC (“CCL”). Founded in 2012, CCL is a woman-owned, full-service accounting and advisory firm with over 40 employees, serving more than 350 clients around the world. Ms. Calabrese is a Certified Public Accountant, a Chartered Global Management Accountant, and a member of both The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and The New York State Society of Certified Public Accountants. Since December 2023, Ms. Calabrese has served as a director on the board of Marpai, Inc. (Nasdaq: MRAI). She graduated from Hofstra University with a B.B.A. in Accounting and a B.A. in Psychology and earned her Master of Science in Accountancy from SUNY Polytechnic.
Kirthiga Reddy has served as our President since August 2021 and as a Director since November 2021. Kirthiga Reddy brings over twenty years of experience leading technology-driven transformations. Ms. Reddy is also the co-founder and CEO of Virtualness, a mobile-first platform designed to help creators and brands navigate the complex world of blockchain and web3. From December 2018 to October 2021, Ms. Reddy served as the Investment Partner at SoftBank Investment Advisers, a private equity firm headquartered in London (SBIA), and served on the Investment Committee for the SoftBank Vision Fund Emerge program, a global accelerator for companies led by underrepresented founders. Ms. Reddy is also a co-founder and since October 2018 has served as Investment Council of F7 Ventures, a female-led seed investment fund focused on enabling human operations and the investment themes of connected communities, future of work, and physical and mental health. From July 2010 to March 2018, Ms. Reddy held various executive roles at Facebook, Inc. (Nasdaq: FB). At Facebook, Ms. Reddy first served as he Managing Director for India and South Asia, and subsequently focused on emerging and high- growth markets including Mexico, Brazil, Indonesia, South Africa and the Middle East. Additionally, Ms. Reddy has served as a member of the board of directors of several companies, including Collective Health, Inc. (2019 – 2021), WeWork Inc. (2020 – 2023), Fungible, Inc. (2021 – 2022), and Pear Therapeutics, Inc. (2021 – 2022). Ms. Reddy has also served on the Investment Advisory Council for Neythri Futures Fund, a South Asian female-led stage-agnostic tech fund since March 2021. Ms. Reddy holds an MBA from Stanford University, where she graduated with the highest honors as an Arjay Miller Scholar, an M.S. in Computer Engineering from Syracuse University and a B.E. in Computer Science from Marathwada University, India. She served on Stanford Business School Management Board from September 2014 to April 2019, including serving as Chair from September 2018 to April 2019. She has been recognized as Fortune India’s “Most Powerful Women” and as Fast Company’s “Most Creative People in Business” among other recognitions. Ms. Reddy is well qualified to serve on the Company’s Board because of her private equity background, various executive roles at Facebook, in depth experience in founding various companies and service as a director on other boards.
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Judith Rodin, PhD has served as one of our directors since August 2021. Dr. Rodin served as the President of The Rockefeller Foundation, which supports efforts to combat global social, economic, health and environmental challenges, from March 2005 to January 2017. From 1994 to 2004, Dr. Rodin served as the President of the University of Pennsylvania, as well as a professor of psychology and of medicine and psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania. Before that, Dr. Rodin chaired the Department of Psychology at Yale University, and also served as the dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences and provost, and served as a faculty member at the university for 22 years. Dr. Rodin served as a director of Athena Technology Acquisition Corp. one of the first all women SPACs. Dr. Rodin has served as the chair of the board of Prodigy Services Limited, a fintech platform, since 2019, and a member of the board and a member of the nominating and governance committee of Laureate Education, a higher education institution, since 2013. From 2002 to 2018, Dr. Rodin served as a member of the board of directors and a member of the audit and compensation committees of Comcast Corporation (Nasdaq: CMCSA). From 1997 to 2013, Dr. Rodin served as a member of the board of directors and a member of the audit committee of American Airlines Group (formerly known as AMR Corporation) (Nasdaq: AAL). From 2004 to 2017, Dr. Rodin served as a member of the board of directors and a member of both the nominating and governance and the compensation committees of Citigroup Inc. Dr. Rodin earned a B.A. in Psychology from the University of Pennsylvania and a Ph.D. in Psychology from Columbia University. Dr. Rodin is well-qualified to serve on our Board due to her extensive experience in higher education and philanthropy.
Sharon Brown-Hruska, PhD has served as one of our directors since December 2021. Dr. Hruska has been a Principal of Hruska Economics, LLC since October 2021, where she works with nonprofit entities, associations, corporate clients, and government to facilitate practical and market-based solutions to our toughest social and economic challenges. She also has served as an independent director and the chair of the Regulatory Oversight Committee of FMX Futures Exchange, L.P. since December 2021. She has served on the Management Board of PRIME Finance Foundation since October 2021, and previously served on the Board of the PRIME Finance Dispute Resolution and Education Foundation from November 2017 to January 2019. As a financial economist and former regulator, Dr. Hruska has over three decades of experience in public policy, leadership and administration, including as Chief Economist of the U.S. Department of State from January 2019 to January 2021, and as Commissioner from July 2002 to July 2006 of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission. In addition to her public service, she is an affiliated consultant of National Economic Research Associates, where she was Managing Director and Partner in the Global Securities and Finance Practice, from July 2006 to January 2019. She served as a Public Director of MarketAxess Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: MKTX) and on its Corporate Governance Committee from April 2010 to April 2013. She served as a Public Director on the Electronic Liquidity Exchange from May 2009 to September 2016 and as a Trustee on the International Securities Exchange Trust from December 2007 to June 2016.
She was also a Professor at Tulane University A.B. Freeman School of Business from July 2012 until June 2016. She has testified before Congress and spoken widely to various audiences, and her thought leadership has been published in Barrons, Financial Times, Forbes, the Encyclopedia of Business Ethics and Society, and various peer-reviewed journals and books. She received a PhD in 1994 and an MA in 1988 in economics, and a BA in 1983 in economics and international studies from Virginia Tech. Dr. Hruska is well qualified to serve on the Company’s Board because of her financial expertise and leadership experience in business and government.
Trier Bryant has served as one of our directors since December 2022. She is the founder of TrierBryant.com, a consulting firm that advises organizations on strategies and tactics to improve their workplace culture. Ms. Bryant is also the co-founder of Just Work LLC, a professional services firm, and Pathfinder 1963 LLC, a diversity, equity and inclusion (“DEI”) and human resources (“HR”) consulting firm, which she founded in February 2019. Previously, Ms. Bryant was General Partner and President of 82VS, the venture creation arm of Alloy Therapeutics, where she supported cutting-edge innovators launching companies to bring drug discoveries to market. From March 2020 to January 2021, Ms. Bryant was the first Chief People Officer (CPO) at Astra, an aerospace company building low orbital rockets. From April 2019 to March 2020, she was also the VP of People and Workplace Experience at SigFig, a global FinTech company. From February 2016 to May 2018, Ms. Bryant was the Global Head of Revenue, G&A (Corporate Functions), University, and Diversity Recruiting at Twitter. Before Twitter, Ms. Bryant spent three years (2013-2016) as the VP of Global Diversity Talent Acquisition at Goldman Sachs. Additionally, from 2013 to 2014, Ms. Bryant served as the Chief of Staff to the Global Head of Talent Acquisition at Goldman Sachs. Ms. Bryant serves as a Board Member for Athena SPACs and Campaign Zero, a non-profit committed to ending police violence in America. Ms. Bryant built her professional foundation as an officer in the United States Air Force across seven years of active duty service (2006-2013). Prior to leaving the military, Ms. Bryant was by-name-requested by the Pentagon to return to the Air Force Academy to spearhead DEI and talent development initiatives for the Air Force Academy, Air Force, and the Department of Defense (DoD). Ms. Bryant earned a B.S. in Systems Engineering with a minor in Spanish and Leadership from the United States Air Force Academy. Ms. Bryant is well qualified to serve on the Company’s Board because of her in-depth experience in human resources and DEI at several different companies.
Carolyn Trabuco has served as one of our directors since October 2024. She is a co-founder and has served as a director of Azul Linhas Aéreas Brasileiras SA (NYSE: AZUL), a Brazilian airline, since 2008. She has also served as a director of Shimmick Corporation (Nasdaq: SHIM) since 2023, where she serves as the Chair of the Compensation and Human Capital Committee and as a member of the Governance and Audit Committees, and a director of Critical Metals Corp. (Nasdaq: CRML) since 2024, where she serves as a member of the Audit and Compensation Committees. Ms. Trabuco served as a director of Sizzle Acquisition Corp. (Nasdaq: SZZL) from 2022 to 2023. She is also the founder of Thistledown Advisory Group, LLC, a strategic advisory firm, a position she has held since 2017. Ms. Trabuco served as Managing Director at Cornerstone Capital Group in 2016, where she created original research in the field of ESG to be used alongside traditional financial analysis. From 2009 to 2014, Ms. Trabuco served as Senior Vice President and Senior Analyst at Phibro Trading LLC and Astenbeck Capital Markets, respectively. Prior to that, Ms. Trabuco was a portfolio manager and senior equity research analyst at Pequot Capital Management where she established the firm’s investment presence in global metals, mining and steel and in Brazil. Ms. Trabuco began her investment career in Equity Research at Fidelity Investments and later at the Wall Street firms Lehman Brothers, Montgomery Securities and First Union Capital Markets. She is also an adjunct professor of finance at Sacred Heart University. Ms. Trabuco holds a bachelor’s degree in art history from Georgetown University and a master’s degree in public administration from Sacred Heart University. Ms. Trabuco is well-qualified to serve on the Athena Board given her extensive experience with public companies and finance.
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Number and Terms of Office of Officers and Directors
Our board of directors currently consists of six members: Isabelle Freidheim, Kirthiga Reddy, Judith Rodin, Sharon Brown-Hruska, Trier Bryant and Carolyn Trabuco. As set forth in our Charter, the Board is currently divided into three classes with staggered, three-year terms. At each annual meeting of stockholders, the successors to directors whose terms then expire will be elected to serve from the time of election and qualification until the third annual meeting following election (except for those directors appointed prior to our first annual meeting of stockholders). The current class structure is as follows: Class I, whose current term will expire at the 2026 Annual Meeting; Class II, whose term will expire at the 2027 Annual Meeting of Stockholders; and Class III, whose term will expire at the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The current Class I Director is Trier Bryant and Carolyn Trabuco; the current Class II Directors are Judith Rodin and Sharon Brown-Hruska; and the current Class III Directors are Isabelle Freidheim and Kirthiga Reddy.
Our officers are appointed by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our board of directors is authorized to appoint officers as it deems appropriate pursuant to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our board of directors has three standing committees: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. Subject to phase-in rules and a limited exception, applicable stock exchange listing standards and Rule 10A of the Exchange Act require that the audit committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors. Subject to phase-in rules and a limited exception, applicable stock exchange listing rules require that the compensation committee and the nominating and corporate governance committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors. Each committee operates under a charter that has been approved by our Board and has the composition and responsibilities described below.
Audit Committee
We have established an audit committee of the board of directors. Sharon Brown-Hruska, Trier Bryant and Carolyn Trabuco serve as members of our audit committee, and Sharon Brown-Hruska chairs the audit committee. Under applicable stock exchange listing standards and SEC rules, all the directors on the audit committee must be independent and the audit committee must have at least three members. Each of Sharon Brown-Hruska, Trier Bryant and Carolyn Trabuco meet the independent director standard under applicable stock exchange listing standards and under Rule 10-A-3(b)(1) of the Exchange Act.
Each member of the audit committee is financially literate and our board of directors has determined that each of Sharon Brown-Hruska and Carolyn Trabuco qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules and has accounting or related financial management expertise.
We have adopted an audit committee charter, which details the principal functions of the audit committee, including:
| ● | assisting board oversight of (1) the integrity of our financial statements, (2) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (3) our independent registered public accounting firm’s qualifications and independence, and (4) the performance of our internal audit function and independent registered public accounting firm; | |
| ● | reviewing the appointment, compensation, retention, replacement, and oversight of the work of the independent registered public accounting firm and any other independent registered public accounting firm engaged by us; |
| ● | pre-approving all audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm or any other registered public accounting firm engaged by us, and establishing pre-approval policies and procedures; | |
| ● | reviewing and discussing with the independent registered public accounting firm all relationships the auditors have with us in order to evaluate their continued independence; | |
| ● | setting clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent registered public accounting firm; |
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| ● | setting clear policies for audit partner rotation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations; | |
| ● | obtaining and reviewing a report, at least annually, from the independent registered public accounting firm describing (1) the independent registered public accounting firm’s internal quality-control procedures and (2) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the independent registered public accounting firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm and any steps taken to deal with such issues; |
| ● | meeting to review and discuss our annual audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements with management and the independent registered public accounting firm, including reviewing our specific disclosures under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”; | |
| ● | reviewing and approving any related party transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC prior to us entering into such transaction; and |
| ● | reviewing with management, the independent registered public accounting firm, and our legal advisors, as appropriate, any legal, regulatory or compliance matters, including any correspondence with regulators or government agencies and any employee complaints or published reports that raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies and any significant changes in accounting standards or rules promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC or other regulatory authorities. |
During the Company’s 2024 fiscal year, Sharon Brown-Hruska served as chair and Randi Zuckerberg and Trier Bryant served as members of the audit committee. In July 2024, Ms. Zuckerberg resigned as a member of the Board and as a member of the audit committee. In October 2024, Ms. Trabuco was appointed to the Board and as a member of the audit committee.
Compensation Committee
We have established a compensation committee of the board of directors. Judith Rodin and Sharon Brown-Hruska serve as members of our compensation committee. Judith Rodin chairs the compensation committee.
We have adopted a compensation committee charter, which details the principal functions of the compensation committee, including:
| ● | reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer based on such evaluation; |
| ● | reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to (or approving, if such authority is so delegated by our board of directors) the compensation, and any incentive-compensation and equity-based plans that are subject to board approval of all of our other officers; |
| ● | reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans; |
| ● | implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans; |
| ● | assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements; |
| ● | approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our officers and employees; |
| ● | producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and |
| ● | reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors. |
During the Company’s 2024 fiscal year, Randi Zuckerberg served as chair and Judith Rodin served as a member of the compensation committee. In July 2024, Ms. Zuckerberg resigned as a member of the Board and as a member and Chair of the compensation committee. In connection with Ms. Zuckerberg’s resignation, the Board appointed Sharon Brown-Hruska to serve as a member of the compensation committee and Judith Rodin to serve as Chair of the compensation committee
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, as indicated above, other than the payment to our Sponsor of $10,000 per month, for up to 18 months, for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support and reimbursement of expenses, no compensation of any kind, including finders, consulting or other similar fees, will be paid to any of our existing stockholders, officers, directors or any of their respective affiliates, prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate the consummation of an initial business combination. Accordingly, it is likely that prior to the consummation of an initial business combination, the compensation committee will only be responsible for the review and recommendation of any compensation arrangements to be entered into in connection with such initial business combination.
The charter also provides that the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, independent legal counsel or other adviser and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser. However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the compensation committee will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by applicable listing exchange rules and the SEC.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
We have established a nominating and corporate governance committee. The members of our nominating and corporate governance are Judith Rodin and Trier Bryant. Judith Rodin serves as chairperson of the nominating and corporate governance committee.
The primary purposes of our nominating and corporate governance committee are to assist the Board in:
| ● | identifying, screening and reviewing individuals qualified to serve as directors and recommending to the board of directors candidates for nomination for election at the annual meeting of stockholders or to fill vacancies on the board of directors; |
| ● | developing, recommending to the board of directors and overseeing implementation of our corporate governance guidelines; |
| ● | coordinating and overseeing the annual self-evaluation of the board of directors, its committees, individual directors and management in the governance of the company; and |
| ● | reviewing on a regular basis our overall corporate governance and recommending improvements as and when necessary. |
The nominating and corporate governance committee is governed by a charter that complies with applicable listing exchange rules.
During the Company’s 2024 fiscal year, Judith Rodin served as chair and Randi Zuckerberg served as a member of the nominating and corporate governance committee. In July 2024, Ms. Zuckerberg resigned as a member of the Board and as a member of the nominating and corporate governance committee. In connection with Ms. Zuckerberg’s resignation, the Board appointed Trier Bryant to serve as a member of the nominating and corporate governance committee.
Director Nominations
Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will recommend to the board of directors candidates for nomination for election at the annual meeting of the stockholders. Prior to our initial business combination, the board of directors will also consider director candidates recommended for nomination by holders of our shares of common stock during such times as they are seeking proposed nominees to stand for election at an annual meeting of stockholders (or, if applicable, a special meeting of stockholders).
We have not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees for director, the board of directors considers educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of our stockholders.
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, and rules of the SEC thereunder, require our directors, officers and persons who own more than 10% of our Class A common stock to file initial reports of their ownership of our Class A common stock and subsequent reports of changes in such ownership with the SEC. Directors, officers and persons owning more than 10% of our Class A common stock are required by SEC rules to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file. Based solely on our review of the copies of such reports and amendments thereto received by us and written representations from these persons that no other reports were required, we believe that during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, our directors, officers and owners of more than 10% of our Class A common stock complied with all applicable filing requirements except that Jenn Calabrese filed one late Form 3.
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Code of Ethics
We have a written Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. We have posted a current copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics in the “Governance” section of our website located at www.athenaspac.com. In addition, we intend to post on our website all disclosures that are required by law or applicable listing exchange rules concerning any amendments to, or waivers from, any provision of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.
Insider Trading Policy
We have
Conflicts of Interest
In general, officers and directors of a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware are required to present business opportunities to a corporation if:
| ● | the corporation could financially undertake the opportunity; |
| ● | the opportunity is within the corporation’s line of business; and |
| ● | it would not be fair to our company and its stockholders for the opportunity not to be brought to the attention of the corporation. |
Each of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to another entity pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity. Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such business combination opportunity to such entity. Our Charter provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the company and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue, and to the extent the director or officer is permitted to refer that opportunity to us without violating another legal obligation. We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our officers or directors will materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Below is a table summarizing the entities to which our executive officers and directors currently have fiduciary duties or contractual obligations:
| Individual | Entity | Entity’s Business | Affiliation | |||
| Isabelle Freidheim | Athena Technology Sponsor II, LLC | Technology, consumer, tech-enabled retail/consumer and direct to consumer | Managing Member | |||
| Jennifer Calabrese | Calabrese Consulting, LLC | Accounting and Advisory Services | Founder and Chief Executive Officer | |||
| Kirthiga Reddy | Virtualness | Technology, e-commerce | Co-founder and CEO | |||
| F7 Ventures | Seed investment fund | Co-founder and Investment Council | ||||
| Pear Therapeutics, Inc. | Technology, healthcare | Director | ||||
| Judith Rodin | Prodigy Services Limited | Fintech | Chair of the Board | |||
| Portfolia | Venture Investment | Director | ||||
| Laureate Education | Higher Education | Director | ||||
| Sharon Brown-Hruska | Hruska Economics, LLC | Economics and Global Markets Advisory | Principal | |||
| PRIME Finance Foundation | Non-For-Profit Foundation | Member of the Management Board | ||||
| FMX Futures Exchange, L.P. | Futures and options exchange | Director and Chair of Regulatory Oversight Committee | ||||
| Trier Bryant | 82VS, Alloy Therapeutics | Biotech venture capital | President | |||
| Just Work LLC | Professional services | Co-founder and CEO | ||||
| Pathfinder 1963 LLC | DEI and HR consulting | Founder and CEO | ||||
| Carolyn Trabuco | Thistledown Advisory
Group, LLC Azul Linhas Aéreas Brasileiras SA Shimmick Corporation Critical Metals Corp. | Strategic Advisory Airline Water Infrastructure Mining Development | Founder Co-founder and Director Director Director |
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We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business combination with a business combination target that is affiliated with our Sponsor, officers or directors or completing the business combination through a joint venture or other form of shared ownership with our Sponsor, officers or directors. In the event we seek to complete our initial business combination with a business combination target that is affiliated with our Sponsor, executive officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent directors, would obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions, that such initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view. We are not required to obtain such an opinion in any other context.
In the event that we submit our initial business combination to our public stockholders for a vote, our initial stockholders have agreed to vote their founder shares and private placement shares, and they and the other members of our management team have agreed to vote any founder shares and private placement shares they hold and any shares purchased during or after the offering in favor of our initial business combination.
Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Our Charter provides that our officers and directors will be indemnified by us to the fullest extent authorized by Delaware law, as it now exists or may in the future be amended. In addition, our Charter provides that our directors will not be personally liable for monetary damages to us or our stockholders for breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors, unless they violated their duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, acted in bad faith, knowingly or intentionally violated the law, authorized unlawful payments of dividends, unlawful stock purchases or unlawful redemptions, or derived an improper personal benefit from their actions as directors.
We have entered into agreements with our officers and directors to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided for in our Charter. Our bylaws also will permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director or employee for any liability arising out of his or her actions, regardless of whether Delaware law would permit such indemnification. We have purchased a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our officers and directors against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify our officers and directors. Except with respect to any public shares they may acquire in the initial public offering or thereafter (in the event we do not consummate an initial business combination), our officers and directors have agreed to waive (and any other persons who may become an officer or director prior to the initial business combination will also be required to waive) any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the Trust Account, and not to seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever, including with respect to such indemnification.
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These provisions may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against officers and directors, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
We believe that these provisions, the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and the indemnity agreements are necessary to attract and retain talented and experienced officers and directors.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
None of our directors has received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. Commencing on the date that our securities were first listed on the NYSE through the earlier of consummation of our initial business combination and our liquidation, we will pay our Sponsor $10,000 per month for office space, secretarial and administrative services provided to members of our management team. In addition, our Sponsor, executive officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations.
Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our Sponsor, executive officers or directors, or our or their affiliates. Any such payments prior to an initial business combination will be made from funds held outside the Trust Account. Other than quarterly audit committee review of such reimbursements, we do not expect to have any additional controls in place governing our reimbursement payments to our directors and executive officers for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with our activities on our behalf in connection with identifying and consummating an initial business combination. Other than these payments and reimbursements, no compensation of any kind, including finder’s and consulting fees, will be paid by the company to our Sponsor, executive officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, prior to completion of our initial business combination.
After the completion of our initial business combination, members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting or management fees from the combined company. All of these fees will be fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy solicitation materials or tender offer materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with a proposed business combination. We have not established any limit on the amount of such fees that may be paid by the combined company to our directors or members of management. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of the proposed business combination, because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining executive officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our executive officers will be determined, or recommended to the board of directors for determination, either by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors or by a majority of the independent directors on our board of directors.
We do not intend to take any action to ensure that members of our management team maintain their positions with us after the consummation of our initial business combination, although it is possible that some or all of our executive officers and directors may negotiate employment or consulting arrangements to remain with us after our initial business combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements to retain their positions with us may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business but we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination. We are not party to any agreements with our executive officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.
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Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our shares of common stock as of March 18, 2025 by:
| ● | each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock; |
| ● | each of our executive officers and directors; and |
| ● | all our executive officers and directors as a group. |
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all of our shares of common stock beneficially owned by them. The following table does not reflect record or beneficial ownership of the private placement warrants as these warrants are not exercisable within 60 days of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Unless otherwise indicated, the beneficial ownership of our shares of common stock is based on 10,145,156 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding as of March 18, 2025, consisting of 10,145,156 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding and 0 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding.
| Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1) | Number
of Shares of Class A Common Stock Beneficially Owned | Approximate
Percentage of Outstanding Class A Common Stock | ||||||
| Directors and Executive Officers | ||||||||
| Isabelle Freidheim(2) | 9,835,000 | 96.9 | % | |||||
| Jennifer Calabrese | - | - | ||||||
| Kirthiga Reddy | - | - | ||||||
| Judith Rodin | - | - | ||||||
| Sharon Brown-Hruska | - | - | ||||||
| Trier Bryant | - | - | ||||||
| Carolyn Trabuco | - | - | ||||||
| All executive officers and directors as a group (seven individuals) | 9,835,000 | 96.9 | % | |||||
| Five Percent Holders | ||||||||
| Athena Technology Sponsor II LLC(2) | 9,835,000 | 96.9 | % | |||||
| (1) | Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following is 442 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10018. |
| (2) | Represents shares held by our Sponsor. Isabelle Freidheim is the sole managing member of our Sponsor. Ms. Freidheim has sole voting and investment discretion and sole dispositive power with respect to the common stock held of record by our Sponsor. Ms. Freidheim disclaims any beneficial ownership of the reported shares other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest she may have therein, directly or indirectly. As previously disclosed in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that was filed on November 20, 2023 for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, the Company issued two promissory notes to the Sponsor for an aggregate amount of $300,000 (the “Notes”) to pay certain working capital and proxy extension expenses. In connection with the funding of the Notes, on July 5, 2023, the Sponsor entered into a subscription agreement with Polar pursuant to which, upon the closing of the initial business combination, the Sponsor will transfer up to 300,000 shares of Class A common stock to Polar. On December 6, 2024, Polar contributed an additional $200,000 to Sponsor (for an aggregate of $500,000), which in turn was loaned by Sponsor to the Company. The Company will repay the entire balance to Polar within five business days of the closing of an initial business combination of the Company and the Sponsor will transfer and/or the Company will issue on Sponsor’s behalf an additional 200,000 shares of Class A common stock to Polar immediately prior to the closing of an initial business combination of the Company (for an aggregate of 500,000 shares to be transferred and/or issued to Polar). |
71
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Founder Shares
On August 31, 2021, the Sponsor paid certain costs totaling $25,000 on behalf of the Company as consideration for 7,362,500 shares of Class B common stock, and in November 2021, the Company effected a 1.36672326 for 1 stock split of its common stock, so that the Sponsor owned an aggregate of 10,062,500 founder shares. The founder shares will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of the Company’s initial business combination and are subject to certain transfer restrictions. Holders of founder shares may also elect to convert their shares of Class B common stock into an equal number of shares of Class A common stock, subject to adjustment, at any time. The Sponsor agreed to forfeit up to 1,312,500 founder shares to the extent that the over-allotment option was not exercised in full by the underwriters. In connection with the underwriters’ partial exercise of their over-allotment option on December 28, 2021, the Sponsor forfeited 1,181,250 founder shares, resulting in the Sponsor holding 8,881,250 founder shares. On June 21, 2023, the Sponsor converted 8,881,250 shares of Class B common stock held by it on a one-to-one basis into 8,881,250 shares of non-redeemable Class A common stock. The 8,881,250 shares of Class A common stock issued in connection with the Conversion are subject to the same restrictions as applied to Class B common stock before the Conversion.
The initial stockholders agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of its founder shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year after the completion of the initial business combination or (B) subsequent to the initial business combination, (x) if the last sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the initial business combination, or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.
Related Party Loans
IPO Note
On August 31, 2021, we issued a promissory note to the Sponsor, pursuant to which we could borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $300,000. The Note was non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of January 31, 2022, or the completion of the initial public offering. The Company borrowed $104,402 under the Note, all of which was repaid prior to December 31, 2021.
Working Capital Loans
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a business combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If we complete a business combination, we will repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a business combination does not close, we may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a business combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into units of the post business combination entity at a price of $10.00 per unit. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants. As of December 31, 2024, the below promissory notes were entered into which fall under the Working Capital Loans structure.
In July 2023, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor with a principal amount equal to $60,000 (the “Extension Note”). On the same date, in connection with advances the Sponsor may make in the future to the Company for working capital expenses in connection with the Company’s initial business combination, the Company issued a separate unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor in the principal amount of up to $240,000 (the “Working Capital Note”, together with the Extension Note, the “Notes”). Both Notes bear no interest and are repayable in full upon the earlier of (a) the date of the consummation of the Company’s initial business combination, or (b) the date of the Company’s liquidation. As of December 31, 2024, the total outstanding balance of the Notes is $300,000, with a discount allocation of $59,940, or a net amount of $240,060.
In connection with funding the Notes, on July 5, 2023, the Sponsor entered into a subscription agreement with a third-party investor. Pursuant to the subscription agreement, the Sponsor will transfer one share of Class A common stock of the Company for each dollar funded upon the closing of a Business Combination. As of December 31, 2024, such third-party investor loaned $300,000 to the Sponsor, which amount is included under the Extension Note described above.
In November and December 2023, the Company advanced an aggregate amount of $120,000 from its operating account into the trust account on Sponsor’s behalf to extend the time the Company has to complete an initial business combination to January 14, 2024. These advances fall under the Working Capital Loan borrowings. Total borrowings under the Working Capital Loans structure as of December 31, 2023 was $360,060, which is comprised of $240,060 Extension Note balance and $120,000 working capital loan borrowings. There were no working capital loans outstanding as of December 31, 2022.
72
On April 10, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to Isabelle Freidheim, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, with a principal amount equal to $600,000. The note accrues interest on the unpaid principal amount at a rate equal to six percent (6.0%) per annum, computed as a simple interest on the basis of a year of 365 days. The note is due on the earlier of (i) April 10, 2024, or (ii) the Company’s initial business combination. The Company received the full principal amount of $600,000 on April 10, 2024.
On April 10, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to Kirthiga Reddy, the Company’s President and Director, with a principal amount equal to $200,000. The note accrues interest on the unpaid principal amount at a rate equal to six percent (6.0%) per annum, computed as a simple interest on the basis of a year of 365 days. The note is due on the earlier of (i) April 10, 2024, or (ii) the Company’s initial business combination. The Company received the full principal amount of $200,000 on April 10, 2024.
On July 26, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor with a principal amount equal to $422,182. The Note is non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of July 26, 2026 or the Company’s initial Business Combination. The Note may be converted into equity securities of the Company on mutually agreeable terms if consented to in writing by the Sponsor. As of December 31, 2024, the Company received the full principal amount of $422,182 under this note.
On October 10, 2024 (effective on April 10, 2024), the Company issued an unsecured and non-interest-bearing promissory note to the Sponsor with a principal amount equal to $1,500,000 to cover the monthly extension payments of the Company and for working capital purposes. The note is payable in full upon the earlier of (a) April 10, 2026 (b) the date the Company consummates a business combination. The Company drew $800,000 from this note on April 10, 2024 to replenish the misallocated Restricted Funds.
On December 6, 2024, Athena and the Sponsor entered into the Subscription Agreement with Polar pursuant to which Polar contributed an additional $200,000 to Sponsor (for an aggregate of $500,000), which in turn was loaned by Sponsor to Athena to fund any additional extensions of the date by which Athena must consummate an initial business combination and to cover working capital expenses. The Subscription Agreement provides that in connection with the Polar Capital Investment, Athena will repay the entire balance of the Polar Capital Investment to Polar within five business days of the closing of an initial business combination of Athena and that the Sponsor will transfer and/or Athena will issue on Sponsor’s behalf an additional 200,000 shares of Athena Class A Common Stock to Polar immediately prior to the closing of an initial business combination of Athena (for an aggregate of 500,000 shares to be transferred and/or issued to Polar).
Administrative Services Agreement
We entered into an agreement with the Sponsor whereby, commencing on December 9, 2021 through the earlier of the consummation of a business combination and our liquidation, we agreed to pay the Sponsor $10,000 per month for office space, utilities, and secretarial and administrative services.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, $120,000 has been paid under this agreement. For the year ended December 31, 2023, $120,000 has been paid under this agreement (which included $10,000 towards December 2021).
Sponsor Support Agreement
In connection with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, Sponsor entered into a Voting and Support Agreement (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”) with Athena and Ace Green Recycling, pursuant to which Sponsor has agreed to, among other things, (a) vote at any meeting of Athena shareholders to be called for approval of the Business Combination Agreement, the Merger, and the other Transactions all shares of Athena Class A Common Stock (together with any warrants to acquire Athena Class A Common Stock, the “Sponsor Securities”) beneficially owned or thereafter acquired in favor of the Business Combination Agreement, the Merger, and the other Transactions, (b) be bound by certain other covenants and agreements related to the Transactions and (c) be bound by certain transfer restrictions with respect to the Sponsor Securities, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Sponsor Support Agreement.
In connection with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, certain Ace Green Recycling shareholders entered into a Voting and Support Agreement (the “Ace Green Recycling Support Agreement”) with Athena and Ace Green Recycling, pursuant to which each such Ace Green Recycling shareholder has agreed to, among other things, (a) vote at any meeting of Ace Green Recycling’s shareholders to be called for approval of, among other things, the Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions all of such Ace Green Recycling shareholder’s shares of Ace Green Recycling common stock (the “Ace Green Recycling Securities”) beneficially owned or thereafter acquired in favor of the Transactions, (b) be bound by certain other covenants and agreements related to the Transactions and (c) be bound by certain transfer restrictions with respect to the Ace Green Recycling Securities, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Ace Green Recycling Support Agreement.
73
Lock-Up Agreements
In connection with the Closing, Sponsor will enter into an agreement (the “Sponsor Lock-Up Agreement”) providing that Sponsor will not, subject to certain exceptions, transfer its shares of Athena common stock during the period commencing on the closing date of the business combination and ending 180 days thereafter.
Sponsor Extension Deposits
As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Sponsor has deposited an aggregate of $796,612 into the Trust Account in order to extend the deadline by which the Company must consummate its initial business combination pursuant to the Charter and the amended Trust Agreement.
Calabrese Consulting, LLC
As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer was Ms. Jennifer Calabrese. Ms. Calabrese is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Calabrese Consulting, LLC, a financial consulting firm which has provided accounting and financial reporting services to the Company since September 2022. To date, Calabrese Consulting, LLC has provided services to the Company totaling $148,834.
Statement of Policy Regarding Transactions with Related Persons
The Company has adopted a formal written policy providing that the Company’s executive officers, directors, director nominees, record or beneficial owners of more than 5% of any class of the Company’s voting securities, and any member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing persons, are not permitted to enter into a related party transaction with the Company without the approval of the Company’s audit committee, subject to certain exceptions.
Director Independence
National listing exchange rules generally require that independent directors must comprise a majority of a listed company’s board of directors. Based upon information requested from and provided by each director concerning her background, employment and affiliations, including family relationships, we have determined that each of Judith Rodin, Sharon Brown-Hruska, Trier Bryant and Carolyn Trabuco, representing a majority of our directors, are “independent” as that term is defined under the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the listing requirements and rules of any applicable stock exchange.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
The firm of WithumSmith+Brown, PC (“Withum”) acts as our independent registered public accounting firm. The following is a summary of fees paid to Withum for services rendered.
Audit Fees. Audit fees consist of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements and services that are normally provided by Withum in connection with regulatory filings. The aggregate fees billed by Withum for audit fees, inclusive of required filings with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, totaled $120,640 and $108,680, respectively.
Audit-Related Fees. Audit-related fees consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit or review of our year-end financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest services that are not required by statute or regulation and consultation concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. For the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we did not pay Withum any audit-related fees.
Tax Fees. Tax fees consist of fees billed for professional services relating to tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice. For the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, Withum billed an aggregate fees of $0 and $9,880, respectively.
All Other Fees. All other fees consist of fees billed for all other services. For the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we did not pay Withum any other fees.
Pre-Approval Policy
Our audit committee was formed in connection with the effectiveness of our registration statement for our initial public offering. As a result, the audit committee did not pre-approve all of the foregoing services, although any services rendered prior to the formation of our audit committee were approved by our board of directors. Since the formation of our audit committee, and on a going-forward basis, the audit committee has and will pre-approve all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed for us by our auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in the Exchange Act which are approved by the audit committee prior to the completion of the audit).
74
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
| (a) | Financial Statements |
Our consolidated financial statements are included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K beginning on page F-1.
| (b) | Financial Statement Schedules |
All financial statement schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable, not material or because the information required is already included in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.
| (c) | Exhibits |
The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index below are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Exhibit Index
75
76
| * | Filed herewith. |
| ** | Furnished herewith. |
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
None
77
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| Date: March 21, 2025 | ATHENA TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION CORP. II | ||
| By: | /s/ Isabelle Freidheim | ||
| Name: | Isabelle Freidheim | ||
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer and Chairperson of the Board of Directors | ||
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Isabelle Freidheim and Jennifer Calabrese, and each or any one of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| /s/ Isabelle Freidheim | Chief Executive Officer and Chairperson of the Board of Directors | March 21, 2025 | ||
| Isabelle Freidheim | (Principal Executive Officer) | |||
| /s/ Jennifer Calabrese | Chief Financial Officer | March 21, 2025 | ||
| Jennifer Calabrese | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | |||
| /s/ Kirthiga Reddy | President and Director | March 21, 2025 | ||
| Kirthiga Reddy | ||||
| /s/ Judith Rodin | Director | March 21, 2025 | ||
| Judith Rodin | ||||
| /s/ Sharon Brown-Hruska | Director | March 21, 2025 | ||
| Sharon Brown-Hruska | ||||
| /s/ Trier Bryant | Director | March 21, 2025 | ||
| Trier Bryant | ||||
| /s/ Carolyn Trabuco | Director | March 21, 2025 | ||
| Carolyn Trabuco |
78
ATHENA TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION CORP. II
TABLE OF CONTENTS
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of
Athena Technology Acquisition Corp. II:
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Athena Technology Acquisition Corp. II (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Emphasis of a Matter - Franchise and Income Tax Withdrawals from Trust Account
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company withdrew $2.1 million of interest income earned in the Trust Account for payment of the Company’s franchise tax and income tax liabilities as permitted by the terms of the Trust Agreement governing the Trust Account. Through December 31, 2023, the Company did not use such funds to pay its tax obligations and instead deposited the funds in the Company’s unrestricted general account and they were used for the payment of general operating expenses. In consultation with counsel and the Company’s Audit Committee, management determined that this use of funds was not in accordance with the Trust Agreement.
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, if the Company is unable to raise additional funds to alleviate liquidity needs and complete a business combination by September 14, 2025, then the Company will cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating. The date for mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
New York,
March 21, 2025
PCAOB Number
F-2
ATHENA TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION CORP. II
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| December
31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | ||||||
| Prepaid franchise taxes | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents – restricted | ||||||||
| Prepaid income taxes | ||||||||
| Due from Sponsor | ||||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||
| Investments held in Trust Account | ||||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | $ | ||||||
| LIABILITIES, CLASS A COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | $ | ||||||
| Note payable - related party, net of discount | ||||||||
| Convertible note - related party | ||||||||
| Due to related party | ||||||||
| Excise tax payable | ||||||||
| Franchise tax payable | ||||||||
| Income tax payable | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities | ||||||||
| Deferred underwriting fee payable | ||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | ||||||||
| COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | ||||||||
| CLASS A COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION | ||||||||
| Class A Common stock subject to possible redemption, $ | ||||||||
| STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, $ | ||||||||
| Class A common stock; $ | ||||||||
| Class B common stock; $ | ||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| LIABILITIES, CLASS A COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3
ATHENA TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION CORP. II
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| For the Year Ended December 31, | For the Year Ended December 31, | |||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | $ | $ | ||||||
| Franchise tax | ||||||||
| Total operating expenses | ||||||||
| OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | ||||||||
| Interest income on investments held in Trust Account | ||||||||
| Finance costs – amortization of debt issuance | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total other income, net | ||||||||
| (LOSS) INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | ( | ) | ||||||
| Provision for income taxes | ( | ) | ||||||
| NET (LOSS) INCOME | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A common stock | ||||||||
| Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share, Class A | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B common stock | ||||||||
| Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share, Class B | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
ATHENA TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION CORP. II
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023
| Class A Common Stock | Class B Common Stock | Additional Paid-in | Accumulated | Total Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class A common stock to be transferred to fund promissory note | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Excise tax payable attributable to redemption of Class A common stock | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Remeasurement of common stock subject to redemption | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2023 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class A common stock to be transferred to fund promissory note | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Excise tax payable attributable to redemption of Class A common stock | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Remeasurement of common stock subject to redemption | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
ATHENA TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION CORP. II
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 | For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 | |||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Interest income on investments held in Trust Account | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Expenses paid by related party | ||||||||
| Finance costs – amortization of debt issuance | ||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Prepaid franchise taxes | ( | ) | ||||||
| Prepaid income taxes | ( | ) | ||||||
| Due from Sponsor | ( | ) | ||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | ||||||||
| Franchise tax payable | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Income tax payable | ( | ) | ||||||
| Excise tax payable | ||||||||
| Net cash flows used in operating activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Cash deposited to Trust Account | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash withdrawn from Trust Account in connection with redemption | ||||||||
| Cash deposited to Trust Account to refund over withdrawal | ( | ) | ||||||
| Cash withdrawn from Trust Account to pay franchise and income taxes | ||||||||
| Net cash flows provided by investing activities | ||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Reimbursements to related party | ( | ) | ||||||
| Redemptions of Class A common stock | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from promissory note - related party | ||||||||
| Proceeds from convertible note - related party | ||||||||
| Net cash flows used in financing activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| NET CHANGE IN CASH | ( | ) | ||||||
| CASH, BEGINNING OF YEAR | ||||||||
| CASH, END OF YEAR | $ | $ | ||||||
| CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR | ||||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents – restricted | ||||||||
| CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR | $ | $ | ||||||
| SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||||||
| Cash paid during the year for: | ||||||||
| Income tax paid | $ | $ | ||||||
| SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Excise tax payable attributable to redemption of Class A common stock | $ | $ | ||||||
| Class A common stock to be transferred to fund promissory note | $ | $ | ||||||
| Due from Sponsor in relation to extension payments | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6
ATHENA TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION CORP. II
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2024
Note 1 — Organization and Business Operations
Athena
Technology Acquisition Corp. II (“Athena” or the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on
The Company is not limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of consummating a Business Combination. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity through December 31, 2024, relates to the Company’s formation and Initial Public Offering (“IPO”), which is described below and, since the offering, the search for a prospective initial Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income earned on investments from the proceeds derived from the IPO.
The
registration statement for the Company’s IPO was declared effective on December 9, 2021. On December 14, 2021, the Company consummated
the IPO of
Simultaneously
with the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated the sale (“Private Placement”) of
Subsequent
to the closing of the IPO, on December 28, 2021, the Company consummated the closing of the sale of
Offering
costs for the IPO and over-allotment amounted to $
Following
the closing of the IPO, $
F-7
The
Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale
of the Private Placement Units, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating
a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. The Company
must complete one or more initial Business Combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least
The
Company will provide the holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “Public Stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem
all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting
called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder
approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company. The Public Stockholders will be entitled to
redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $
All
of the Public Shares contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection with the Company’s
liquidation, if there is a stockholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Company’s Business Combination and in connection
with certain amendments to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (as amended, restated, supplemented
and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Charter”). In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of a company require
Class A common stock subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. Given that the Public Shares will be issued
with other freestanding instruments (i.e., Public Warrants), the initial carrying value of the Class A common stock classified as temporary
equity will be the allocated proceeds determined in accordance with ASC 470-20. The Class A common stock is subject to ASC 480-10-S99.
If it is probable that the equity instrument will become redeemable, the Company has the option to either (i) accrete changes in the
redemption value over the period from the date of issuance (or from the date that it becomes probable that the instrument will become
redeemable, if later) to the earliest redemption date of the instrument or (ii) recognize changes in the redemption value immediately
as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. The
Company has elected to recognize the changes immediately. While redemptions cannot cause the Company’s net tangible assets to fall
below $
Redemptions of the Company’s Public Shares may be subject to the satisfaction of conditions, including minimum cash conditions, pursuant to an agreement relating to the Company’s Business Combination. If the Company seeks stockholder approval of the Business Combination, the Company will proceed with a Business Combination if a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination, or such other vote as required by law or stock exchange rule. If a stockholder vote is not required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Charter, conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, stockholder approval of the transaction is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements, or the Company decides to obtain stockholder approval for business or other reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules.
F-8
If the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor, officers and directors (the “Initial Stockholders”) have agreed to vote their Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the IPO in favor of approving a Business Combination. Additionally, each Public Stockholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares without voting, and if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Charter provides that a Public Stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with
whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate
of
The
Initial Stockholders have agreed not to propose an amendment to the Charter that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s
obligation to redeem
If
the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period (as defined herein), the Company will (i) cease
all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter,
redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including
interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its franchise and income taxes
(less up to $
On
June 13, 2023, the Company held a special meeting of its stockholders (the “First Extension Special Meeting”), at which the
stockholders approved proposals to amend the Company’s Charter to (i) extend the date by which the Company must consummate its
initial business combination from June 14, 2023 to up to March 14, 2024 by electing to extend the date to consummate an initial business
combination on a monthly basis up to nine times by an additional one month each time after June 14, 2023 (the date which is 18 months
from the closing date of the IPO, the “First Current Outside Date”) until March 14, 2024 (the date which is 27 months from
the closing date of the IPO), or a total of up to nine months after the First Current Outside Date, provided that the Sponsor or its
affiliates or permitted designees will deposit into the Trust Account the lesser of (a) $
In
connection with the First Extension Special Meeting,
On
June 21, 2023, the Company issued an aggregate of
F-9
Following
the Conversion, and after giving effect to the Redemptions, there were
On
July 17, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the transfer of the listing of its Class A common stock, redeemable
warrants, each exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $
On
January 8, 2024, the Company deposited $
On
February 9, 2024, the Company deposited $
As
approved by the stockholders of the Company, at its special meeting of stockholders held on March 12, 2024 (the “Second Extension
Special Meeting”), the Company filed an amendment to its Charter, with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Amendment”).
The Amendment (i) extends the date by which the Company must consummate its initial Business Combination on a monthly basis for up to
nine times by an additional one month each time for a total of up to nine months from March 14, 2024 (the date which is 27 months from
the closing date of the Company’s IPO) (to December 14, 2024 (the date which is 36 months from the closing date of the IPO) provided
that the Sponsor or its affiliates or permitted designees deposits into the Trust Account established by the Company in connection with
the IPO the lesser of (a) $
On
each of March 13, 2024, April 16, 2024, May 14, 2024, and June 14, 2024, July 10, 2024, August 8, 2024, September 12, 2024, October 15,
2024 and November 11, 2024, the Company deposited $
On
April 10, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to Isabelle Freidheim, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, with
a principal amount equal to $
On
April 10, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to Kirthiga Reddy, the Company’s President and Director, with a
principal amount equal to $
F-10
On
July 26, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor with a principal amount equal to $
On
October 10, 2024 (effective on April 10, 2024), the Company issued an unsecured and non-interest-bearing promissory note to the Sponsor
with a principal amount equal to $
On October 21, 2024, the Company received a letter from the NYSE notifying the Company of its past due annual listing fees and that failure to pay the annual listing fees may result in the Company facing disciplinary action from the NYSE Regulation, up to and including delisting from the NYSE American.
On November 20, 2024, the Company received an official notice of noncompliance from the NYSE stating that the Company was not in compliance with NYSE American continued listing standards due to the failure to timely file the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 by the filing due date of November 19, 2024.
On December 4, 2024, the Company, the Sponsor, Ace Green Recycling, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Ace Green Recycling”), and Project Atlas Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”), pursuant to which, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions precedent in the Business Combination Agreement, the following transactions will occur: (a) Merger Sub will merge with and into Ace Green Recycling (the “Merger”), with Ace Green Recycling surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the security holders of Ace Green Recycling becoming security holders of the Company and (b) the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement and the Ancillary Documents referred to therein (together with the Merger, the “Transactions”).
On
December 6, 2024, the Company and Sponsor entered into an Amended and Restated Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”)
with Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund (“Polar”) pursuant to which Polar contributed an additional $
As
approved by the stockholders of the Company, at its annual meeting of stockholders held on December 10, 2024 (the “2024 Annual
Meeting”), the Company filed an amendment to the Charter, with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “New
Amendment”). The New Amendment extends the date by which the Company must consummate a Business Combination on a monthly basis
for up to nine times by an additional one month each time for a total of up to nine months from December 14, 2024 (the date which is
36 months from the closing date of the Company’s IPO) to September 14, 2025 (the date which is 45 months from the closing date
of the IPO, the “Combination Period”), provided that the Sponsor or its affiliates or permitted designees will deposit into
the Trust Account the lesser of (a) $
F-11
On December 10, 2024, the Company received a letter from the NYSE stating that the staff of NYSE Regulation determined to commence proceedings to delist the Company’s Class A common stock, units and redeemable warrants, pursuant to Sections 119(b) and 119(f) of the NYSE American Company Guide because the Company failed to consummate a business combination within 36 months of the effectiveness of its initial public offering registration statement, or such shorter period that the Company specified in its registration statement. As a result of the determination, the Listed Securities on NYSE American were suspended from trading on December 10, 2024.
On
each of December 11, 2024, January 10, 2025, February 10, 2025 and March 6, 2025, the Company deposited $
On December 19, 2024, NYSE American filed a Form 25 to delist the Listed Securities. Such delisting took effect approximately 10 days after the filing of Form 25, or December 30, 2024. The Company’s Class A common stock, units and redeemable warrants currently trade on OTC Markets OTCPK under the symbols “ATEK,” “ATEK.U” and “ATEK WS,” respectively.
The
Initial Stockholders have agreed to waive their liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete
a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Initial Stockholders should acquire Public Shares in or after the
IPO, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if the Company fails
to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to its deferred
underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within
the Combination Period, and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be
available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of
the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including the Trust Account assets) will be only $
Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (except the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
Risks and Uncertainties
On
August 16, 2022, President Biden signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”), which, among other things,
generally imposes a
F-12
The imposition of the Excise Tax could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete an initial Business Combination or for effecting redemptions and may affect the ability to complete an initial Business Combination, fund future operations or make distributions to stockholders. In addition, the Excise Tax could cause a reduction in the per share amount payable to Public Stockholders in the event the Company liquidates the Trust Account due to a failure to complete an initial Business Combination within the requisite time frame.
In connection with the stockholders’ vote
at the Special Meeting of Stockholders held on June 13, 2023, there were
In connection with the stockholders’ vote
at the Special Meeting of Stockholders held on March 12, 2024, there were
In connection with the stockholders’ vote
at the 2024 Annual Meeting held on December 10, 2024, there were
Pursuant to Internal Revenue Service regulations,
the Company was required to file a return and remit payment for the 2023 excise tax liability of $
The Company filed a return for the 2023 excise
tax liability on November 5, 2024, and as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, such excise tax remains unpaid. The Company
is currently evaluating its options with respect to payment of this obligation and additional excise tax payment obligations as a result
of the share redemptions in 2024. To the extent the Company has not and does not timely pay its obligations in full, it will be subject
to additional interest and penalties which are currently estimated at
Management continues to evaluate the macroeconomic environment as a result of challenging and uncertain market conditions impacted by geopolitical tensions, economic and political uncertainty, projected inflation and interest rates, and tariffs and trade issues,, and the Company has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the market conditions could have a negative effect on identifying a target company for and consummating a business combination, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
F-13
Franchise and Income Tax Withdrawals from Trust Account
On
June 21, 2023, the Company withdrew from the Trust Account an aggregate amount of $
On
March 19, 2024, the Company withdrew an additional $
Management
determined that this use of funds was not in accordance with the Trust Agreement. The Company disbursed an aggregate of $
The
Company expects it will need to raise additional funds prior to the closing of a Business Combination to satisfy operational costs and
closing costs. On February 9, 2025, the Company and Sponsor entered into a Subscription Agreement (the “February 2025 Subscription
Agreement”) with Kevin Wright and Jeanine Percival Wright Revocable Trust (the “Investor”) pursuant to which the Investor
contributed an additional $
Going Concern Consideration and Capital Resources
As
of December 31, 2024, the Company had operating cash of $
In
order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain
of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working
Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company will repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds
of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the
Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust
Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans.
Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with
respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest,
or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $
F-14
Based on the foregoing, management does not believe that the Company will have sufficient working capital and borrowing capacity to meet its needs through the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination or one year from this filing. Over this time period, the Company will be using these funds to pay existing accounts payable, identifying and evaluating prospective initial Business Combination candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to merge with or acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASC 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern” (“ASC 205-40”), management has determined that the Company’s liquidity position and mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company intends to complete its initial Business Combination before the mandatory liquidation date; however, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to consummate any Business Combination by September 14, 2025 (if extended by the full amount of time). No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after September 14, 2025. The Company’s consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustment that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an emerging growth company as defined in Section 102(b)(1) of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), which exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised, and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
This may make comparison of the Company’s consolidated financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting periods. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. Such estimates may be subject to change as more current information becomes available and accordingly the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
F-15
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
The Company had $
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Restricted
Cash
and cash equivalents that are encumbered or otherwise restricted as to their use are included in cash and cash equivalents – restricted.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the balance was and $
Investments Held in Trust Account
At December 31, 2024 and 2023, substantially all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in mutual funds which are invested primarily in U.S. Treasury securities. All of the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are presented on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of investments held in the Trust Account are included in interest income on investments held in Trust Account in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information.
At
December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had $
Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering
Offering
costs for the IPO amounted to $
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution,
which, at times, may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $
F-16
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs based on an assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
Income Taxes
The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company has been subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since its inception.
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”). Shares of Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A common stock (including Class A common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A common stock is classified as stockholders’ deficit.
The
Company’s Class A common stock sold in the IPO and over-allotment features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside
of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. In connection with the Special Meeting on June 13,
2023, there were
F-17
Under ASC 480-10-S99, the Company has elected to recognize changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying value of the Class A common stock subject to possible redemption to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. This method would view the end of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date for the security. Immediately upon the closing of the IPO, the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount, which resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available) and accumulated deficit.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption reflected on the consolidated balance sheets are reconciled on the following table:
| Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2022 | $ | |||
| Less: | ||||
| Redemption of common stock subject to possible redemption | ( | ) | ||
| Plus: | ||||
| Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | ||||
| Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2023 | ||||
| Less: | ||||
| Redemption of common stock subject to possible redemption | ( | ) | ||
| Plus: | ||||
| Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | ||||
| Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2024 | $ |
Net (Loss) Income per Common Share
The
Company has two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Earnings and losses are shared
pro rata between the two classes of common shares. Public Warrants (see Note 4) and Private Placement Warrants (see Note 7) to purchase
| For
the Year Ended December 31, 2024 | For
the Year Ended December 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | Common Stock | |||||||||||||||
| Class A | Class B | Class A | Class B | |||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share: | ||||||||||||||||
| Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||
| Allocation of net (loss) income | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Accounting for Warrants
The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the instruments’ specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”).
F-18
The assessment considers whether the instruments are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the instruments meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the instruments are indexed to the Company’s own common shares and whether the instrument holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the instruments are outstanding. As discussed in Note 7, the Company determined that its Warrants, issued pursuant to the public warrant agreement (as may be amended and restated, the “Public Warrant Agreement”) and private warrant agreement (as may be amended and restated, the “Private Warrant Agreement,” and together with the Public Warrant Agreement, the “Warrant Agreements”), qualify for equity accounting treatment.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” The amendments in this ASU require disclosures, on an annual and interim basis, of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. The ASU requires that a public entity disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. Public entities will be required to provide all annual disclosures currently required by Topic 280 in interim periods, and entities with a single reportable segment are required to provide all the disclosures required by the amendments in this ASU and existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted.
The Company’s management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Note 3 — Initial Public Offering and Over-Allotment
Pursuant
to the IPO and over-allotment, the Company sold
Note 4 — Private Placement
On
December 14, 2021, simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO and the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option,
the Company consummated the Private Placement of
Note 5 — Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On
August 31, 2021, the Sponsor purchased
F-19
The
Initial Stockholders had agreed to forfeit up to
The
Initial Stockholders have agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the
earlier to occur of (A) one year after the completion of the initial Business Combination or (B) subsequent to the initial Business Combination,
(x) if the last sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $
Due to Related Party
Due
to related party represents payments of Company’s expenses by the Sponsor on the Company’s behalf, including accrual of unpaid
monthly administrative support services fees. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, due to related party amounted to $
Convertible Note – Related Party
On
April 10, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to Isabelle Freidheim, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, with
a principal amount equal to $
On
April 10, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to Kirthiga Reddy, the Company’s President and Director, with a
principal amount equal to $
On
July 26, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor with a principal amount equal to $
Working Capital Loans
In
addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor,
or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working
Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company will repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds
of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the
Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust
Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans.
Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with
respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest,
or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $
F-20
In
July 2023, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor with a principal amount equal to $
In
connection with funding the Notes, on July 5, 2023, the Sponsor entered into a subscription agreement with a third-party investor. Pursuant
to the subscription agreement, the Sponsor will transfer one share of Class A common stock of the Company for each dollar funded upon
the closing of a Business Combination. As of December 31, 2024, such third-party investor loaned $
On
October 10, 2024 (effective on April 10, 2024), the Company issued an unsecured and non-interest-bearing promissory note to the Sponsor
with a principal amount equal to $
On
December 6, 2024, the Company and Sponsor entered into an Amended and Restated Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”)
with Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund (“Polar”) pursuant to which Polar contributed an additional $
Total
borrowings under the Working Capital Loans structure as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 were $
On
February 9, 2025, the Company and Sponsor entered into a Subscription Agreement (the “February 2025 Subscription Agreement”)
with Kevin Wright and Jeanine Percival Wright Revocable Trust (the “Investor”) pursuant to which the Investor contributed
an additional $
Support Services
The
Company has agreed to pay the Sponsor a fee of $
F-21
Note 6 — Commitments and Contingencies
Registration Rights
The holders of Founder Shares, Private Placement Units and units that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans, if any, will be entitled to registration rights to require the Company to register a sale of any of the Company’s securities held by them pursuant to a certain registration rights agreement, dated December 9, 2021. These holders will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, these holders will have certain “piggyback” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the Company’s completion of its initial Business Combination. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The
Company granted the underwriters a
The
underwriters were paid a cash underwriting discount of $
On
January 28, 2025, Citigroup, as representative of the underwriters, agreed to formally waive the deferred underwriting commissions of
$
Business Combination Agreement
On December 4, 2024, the Company, the Sponsor, Ace Green Recycling and Merger Sub, entered into the Business Combination Agreement, pursuant to which, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions precedent in the Business Combination Agreement, the following transactions will occur: (a) Merger Sub will merge with and into Ace Green Recycling, with Ace Green Recycling surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the security holders of Ace Green Recycling becoming security holders of the Company and (b) the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement and the Ancillary Documents referred to therein (together with the Merger, the “Transactions”).
Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding share of common stock of Ace Green Recycling (other than any excluded shares and dissenting shares) shall be converted into the right to receive (i) a number of shares of Company common stock equal to the a specified exchange ratio and (ii) a pro rata portion of any Earnout Shares that the Company is obligated to issue pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement.
The
Business Combination Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, provides that Athena will issue up to an aggregate
F-22
Voting and Support Agreements
In connection with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, Sponsor entered into a Voting and Support Agreement (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”) with Athena and Ace Green Recycling, pursuant to which Sponsor has agreed to, among other things, (a) vote at any meeting of Athena shareholders to be called for approval of the Business Combination Agreement, the Merger, and the other Transactions all shares of Athena Class A Common Stock (together with any warrants to acquire Athena Class A Common Stock, the “Sponsor Securities”) beneficially owned or thereafter acquired in favor of the Business Combination Agreement, the Merger, and the other Transactions, (b) be bound by certain other covenants and agreements related to the Transactions and (c) be bound by certain transfer restrictions with respect to the Sponsor Securities, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Sponsor Support Agreement.
In connection with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, certain Ace Green Recycling shareholders entered into a Voting and Support Agreement (the “Ace Green Recycling Support Agreement”) with Athena and Ace Green Recycling, pursuant to which each such Ace Green Recycling shareholder has agreed to, among other things, (a) vote at any meeting of Ace Green Recycling’s shareholders to be called for approval of, among other things, the Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions all of such Ace Green Recycling shareholder’s shares of Ace Green Recycling common stock (the “Ace Green Recycling Securities”) beneficially owned or thereafter acquired in favor of the Transactions, (b) be bound by certain other covenants and agreements related to the Transactions and (c) be bound by certain transfer restrictions with respect to the Ace Green Recycling Securities, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Ace Green Recycling Support Agreement.
Lock-Up Agreements
In connection with the Closing, certain Ace Green Recycling shareholders will each enter into an agreement (the “Ace Green Recycling Shareholder Lock-Up Agreement”) providing that each such Ace Green Recycling shareholder will not, subject to certain exceptions, transfer its shares of Athena common stock during the period commencing on the closing date of the business combination and ending 180 days thereafter.
In connection with the Closing, Sponsor will enter into an agreement (the “Sponsor Lock-Up Agreement”) providing that Sponsor will not, subject to certain exceptions, transfer its shares of Athena common stock during the period commencing on the closing date of the business combination and ending 180 days thereafter.
New Registration Rights Agreement
The Business Combination Agreement contemplates that, at the Closing, certain Ace Green Recycling equity holders, Sponsor and Athena will enter into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “New Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which Athena will agree to register for resale certain shares of Athena’s common stock and other equity securities of Athena that are held by the parties thereto. Pursuant to the New Registration Rights Agreement, Athena will agree to file a shelf registration statement registering the sale or resale of all of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the New Registration Rights Agreement) within 30 days after the closing date of the business combination. Athena will also agree to provide customary “piggyback” registration rights, subject to certain requirements and customary conditions. The New Registration Rights Agreement will also provide that Athena will pay certain expenses relating to such registrations and indemnify the shareholders against certain liabilities.
Note 7 — Stockholders’ Deficit
Preferred
Stock—The Company is authorized to issue
Class
A Common Stock—The Company is authorized to issue
F-23
Class
B Common Stock—The Company is authorized to issue
The
Company’s Charter provides that the shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock
at the time of the initial Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment. In the case that additional Class A common
stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts offered in the IPO and related to the closing
of the initial Business Combination, the ratio at which Class B common stock shall convert into Class A common stock will be adjusted
(unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding Class B common stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance
or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all Class B common stock will equal,
in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis,
Holders of common stock will have the right to elect all of the Company’s directors prior to a Business Combination. Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all other matters submitted to a vote of stockholders except as required by law.
Warrants—As
of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company has
The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of common stock pursuant to the exercise of a Warrant and will have no obligation to settle such Warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of common stock underlying the Warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration. No Warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their Warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption is available.
The
Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than
F-24
Once the Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Warrants:
| ● | in whole and not in part; |
| ● | at a price of $ |
| ● | upon not less than |
| ● | if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the shares of common stock equals or exceeds $ |
If and when the Warrants become redeemable by the Company, the Company may not exercise its redemption right if the issuance of shares upon exercise of the Warrants is not exempt from registration or qualification under applicable state blue sky laws or the Company is unable to effect such registration or qualification.
If the Company calls the Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the Public Warrant Agreement and the Private Warrant Agreement. The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, except as described below, the Warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of shares of common stock at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the Warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of Warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their Warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such Warrants. Accordingly, the Warrants may expire worthless.
In
addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares of common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection
with the closing of its initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the IPO, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or saleable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will be exercisable at the election of the holder on a “cashless basis”.
Neither the Private Placement Warrants nor the Public Warrants contain any provision that change dependent upon the characteristics of the holder of the Warrant.
F-25
Note 8 — Income Taxes
The total provision for income taxes is comprised of the following:
| For the years ended | ||||||||
| December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||
| Current expense | $ | $ | ||||||
| Deferred expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Change in valuation allowance | ||||||||
| Total provision for income taxes | $ | $ | ||||||
The net deferred tax assets and liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets included the following components:
| December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||
| Deferred tax assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Net operating loss carryforward | ||||||||
| Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net deferred tax assets | $ | $ | ||||||
The deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 were comprised of the tax effect of cumulative temporary differences as follows:
| December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||
| Capitalized expenses before business combination | $ | $ | ||||||
| Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total | $ | $ | ||||||
In
assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of
the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future
taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences representing net future deductible amounts become deductible. Management
considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax assets, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.
After consideration of all of the information available, management believes that significant uncertainty exists with respect to future
realization of the deferred tax assets and has therefore established a full valuation allowance. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the valuation
allowance was $
A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:
| December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||
| Statutory federal income tax rate | % | % | ||||||
| State taxes, net of federal tax benefit | % | % | ||||||
| Fines and penalties | ( | )% | % | |||||
| Valuation allowance | ( | )% | % | |||||
| Income tax provision expense | % | % | ||||||
F-26
Note 9 — Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities).
As
of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the assets held in the Trust Account were comprised of $
All
of the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are classified as trading securities. Net amounts of $
The following tables present information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2024 and 2023 and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
| Quoted Prices in Active Markets | Significant Other Observable Inputs | Significant Other Unobservable Inputs | ||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2024 | Level | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
| Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
| Investment in Trust Account – Money Market Fund | 1 | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Quoted Prices in Active Markets | Significant Other Observable Inputs | Significant Other Unobservable Inputs | ||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2023 | Level | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
| Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
| Investment in Trust Account – Money Market Fund | 1 | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
The following tables present information about the Company’s equity instruments that are measured at fair value at December 5, 2024 and July 7, 2023, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value.
| Quoted Prices in Active Markets | Significant Other Observable Inputs | Significant Other Unobservable Inputs | ||||||||||||||
| December 5, 2024 | Level | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
| Equity: | ||||||||||||||||
| Fair value of subscription shares | 3 | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
The
subscription shares were valued using the market approach.
| Inputs | December
5, 2024 | |||
| Market Price | $ | |||
| Discount for Lack of Marketability | % | |||
| Discount for Probability of Liquidation | % | |||
| Discount for Expected Forfeiture | % | |||
F-27
Note 10 — Segment Information
ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statement information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities from which it may recognize revenues and incur expenses, and for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s CODM, or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.
The
Company’s CODM has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews the assets, operating results, and financial metrics
for the Company as a whole to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing financial performance. Accordingly, management
has determined that there is only
The CODM assesses performance for the single segment
and decides how to allocate resources based on net (loss) income that also is reported on the consolidated statements of operations as
net (loss) income. The measure of segment assets is reported on the consolidated balance sheets as total assets.
| December
31, | December
31, | |||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Investment held in Trust Account | $ | $ | ||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents – restricted | $ | $ | ||||||
| For
the Year Ended December 31, 2024 | For
the Year Ended December 31, 2023 | |||||||
| General and administrative | $ | $ | ||||||
| Interest income on investments held in Trust Account | $ | $ | ||||||
The CODM reviews interest income on investments held in Trust Account to measure and monitor stockholder value and determine the most effective strategy of investment with the Trust Account funds while maintaining compliance with the Trust Agreement.
General and administrative expenses are reviewed and monitored by the CODM to manage and forecast cash to ensure enough capital is available to complete a business combination or similar transaction within the business combination period. The CODM also reviews general and administrative costs to manage, maintain and enforce all contractual agreements to ensure costs are aligned with all agreements and budget. General and administrative costs, as reported on the consolidated statements of operations, are the significant segment expenses provided to the CODM on a regular basis. The accounting policies used to measure the profit and loss of the segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.
All other segment items included in net income or loss are reported on the consolidated statements of operations and described within their respective disclosures.
F-28
Note 11 — Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the consolidated balance sheet date through the date these consolidated financial statements were issued and determined that there were no subsequent events that would require adjustment or disclosure, except as described below.
Company Funding
On
February 9, 2025, the Company and Sponsor entered into a Subscription Agreement (the “February 2025 Subscription Agreement”)
with Kevin Wright and Jeanine Percival Wright Revocable Trust (the “Investor”) pursuant to which the Investor contributed
an additional $
Monthly Extensions
On
each of January 10, 2025, February 10, 2025 and March 6, 2025, the Company deposited $
Waiver of Deferred Underwriting Fee
On
January 28, 2025, Citigroup, as representative of the underwriters, agreed to formally waive the deferred underwriting commissions of
$
F-29
Exhibit 10.18
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of February 9, 2025 (the “Effective Date”), is made by and between the investor listed on the signature page hereto (the “Investor”), and Athena Technology Sponsor II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Sponsor”). Investor and Sponsor are referred to in this Agreement individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties.”
WHEREAS, Athena Technology Acquisition Corp II., a Delaware Corporation (“SPAC”), is a special purpose acquisition company that closed on its initial public offering on December 14, 2021, with 18 months to complete an initial business combination (the “De-SPAC”);
WHEREAS, SPAC held a special meeting during which SPAC’s shareholders approved a proposal to extend the date by which the SPAC must consummate the De-SPAC from June 14, 2023 to March 14, 2024 (the “First Extension”);
WHEREAS, SPAC held a special meeting during which SPAC’s shareholders approved a proposal to extend the date by which the SPAC must consummate the De-SPAC from March 14, 2024 to December 14, 2024 (the “Second Extension”);
WHEREAS, SPAC held a special meeting during which SPAC’s shareholders approved a proposal to extend the date by which the SPAC must consummate the De-SPAC from December 14, 2024 to September 14, 2025 (the “Third Extension”);
WHEREAS, as of the date of this Agreement, SPAC has not completed the De-SPAC;
WHEREAS, Sponsor is seeking to raise an additional $500,000 to fund working capital expenses and the Investor has agreed to fund, pursuant to the terms herein, a capital contribution of $500,000 to the Sponsor (the “Contribution” or the “Investor’s Capital Contribution”) which will in turn be loaned by the Sponsor to the SPAC to fund the Third Extension and cover working capital expenses (“SPAC Loan”);
WHEREAS, SPAC and/or Sponsor shall return an amount equal to the Investor’s Capital Contribution to Investor, as a return of capital, at the closing of the De-SPAC transaction (the “De-SPAC Closing”), in accordance with Section 2.5 below; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth above, which are incorporated in this Agreement as if fully set forth below, and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreement contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
[RESERVED]
1
ARTICLE II
SUBSCRIPTION AND DE-SPAC PAYMENT
2.1 Closing. The First contribution shall be paid by the Investor in cash on February 11, 2025 and the Second Contribution shall be paid by the Investor to the Sponsor in cash, on or prior to 21 March, 2025, or on such date as the Parties may agree in writing (such date, the “Closing).
2.2 Subscription. In consideration of the Investor’s Contribution funded by the Investor and received by SPAC, Sponsor will transfer and/or SPAC will issue on Sponsor’s behalf 300,000 shares Class A Common Stock of SPAC (the “Class A Common Stock”) owned by the Sponsor to the Investor immediately prior to the De-SPAC Closing. These shares are hereinafter referred to as the “Subscription Shares” or the “Investor Shares”). Within five business days of SPAC publicly disclosing an agreement for a De-SPAC where the surviving entity is not the SPAC, the Sponsor will cause the surviving entity to enter into a joinder to this Agreement that is reasonably agreeable to the Investor acknowledging the terms and conditions hereof and agreeing to honor the obligations of the Sponsor herein.
2.3 Restrictions. The Investor Shares shall be subject to the transfer and lock-up provision as set forth in Section 7 of that certain Letter Agreement dated as of December 9, 2021, between SPAC and Sponsor, which provide for a six month lockup unless agreed to be waived by the Sponsor, the SPAC and the target company doing the De-SPAC with the SPAC.
2.4 Registration. The Sponsor shall ensure that the Investor Shares (i) to the extent feasible and in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations are registered as part of any registration statement issuing shares before or in connection with the De-SPAC Closing, or (ii) if no such registration statement is filed in connection with the De-SPAC Closing, are promptly registered pursuant to the first registration statement filed by the SPAC or the surviving entity following the De-SPAC Closing, which shall be filed no later than 30 days after the De-SPAC Closing and declared effective no later than 90 days after the De-SPAC Closing (the “Registration Requirement”). The Sponsor shall not sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any SPAC securities owned by the Sponsor until the RoC has been repaid to the Investor, the Investor Shares owed have been transferred or issued (as applicable) to the Investor and the Registration Requirement has been complied with.
2.5 Terms of SPAC Loan; De-SPAC Payment. The SPAC Loan shall not accrue interest. The Sponsor shall cause the SPAC to pay an amount equal to the Investor’s Capital Contribution to the Investor as a return of capital (the “RoC”) within five (5) business days of the De-SPAC Closing, and on receipt of such amount by the Investor such payment shall extinguish the SPACs obligation to repay the SPAC Loan to the Sponsor. The Sponsor shall not sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any securities owned by the Sponsor until the full amount of the RoC has been returned and paid to the Investor and the Investor has received the Investor Shares. The Investor may elect at the De-SPAC Closing to receive such RoC in cash or shares of Class A Common Stock at a rate of 1 share of Class A Common Stock for each $10.00 of Investor’s Capital Contribution then outstanding. If the SPAC liquidates without consummating a De-SPAC, any amounts remaining in the Sponsor or SPAC’s cash accounts after paying any outstanding third-party invoices (excluding any due to the Sponsor), not including the SPAC’s trust account, will be paid to the Investor within five (5) days of the liquidation. This payment obligation will be pari passu with any other investor holding similar rights.
2
2.6 Wiring Instructions. At the Closing, Investor shall advance the Second Contribution proceeds to Sponsor by wire transfer of immediately available funds pursuant to the wiring instructions separately provided.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Each Party hereby represents and warrants to each other Party as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing that:
3.1 Authority. Such Party has the power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery and performance by the Party of this Agreement and the consummation of the transfer have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the relevant Party, and no further approval or authorization is required on the part of such Party. This Agreement will be valid and binding on each Party and enforceable against such Party in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer or conveyance, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally and general equitable principles, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity.
3.2 Acknowledgement. Each Party acknowledges and agrees that the Investor Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act or under any state securities laws and the Investor represents that, as applicable, it (a) is acquiring the Investor Shares pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act with no present intention to distribute them to any person in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable U.S. state securities laws, (b) will not sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Investor Shares, except in compliance with the registration requirements or exemption provisions of the Securities Act and any applicable U.S. state securities laws, (c) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and in investments of this type that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment and related economic terms hereunder and of making an informed investment decision, and has conducted a review of the business and affairs of the SPAC that it considers sufficient and reasonable for purposes of making the transfer, and (d) is an “accredited investor” (as that term is defined by Rule 501 under the Securities Act).
3
3.3 Trust Waiver. Investor acknowledges that the SPAC is a blank check company with the powers and privileges to effect a business combination and that a trust account has been established by the SPAC in connection with its initial public offering (“Trust Account”). Investor waives any and all right, title and interest, or any claim of any kind it now has or may have in the future, in or to any monies held in the Trust Account, and agrees not to seek recourse against the Trust Account for any claims in connection with, as a result of, or arising out of this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 3.3 shall (a) serve to limit or prohibit Investor’s right to pursue a claim against the SPAC for legal relief against assets outside the Trust Account, for specific performance or other relief, (b) serve to limit or prohibit any claims that Investor may have in the future against the SPAC’s assets or funds that are not held in the Trust Account (including any funds that have been released from the Trust Account and any assets that have been purchased or acquired with any such funds), or (c) be deemed to limit Investor’s right, title, interest or claim to the Trust Account by virtue of Investor’s record or beneficial ownership of securities of the SPAC acquired by any means other than pursuant to this Agreement, including but not limited to any redemption right with respect to any such securities of the SPAC.
3.4 Ownership. Sponsor hereby represents, acknowledges and warrants that it is the beneficial owner of the Sponsor Shares and will transfer them to the Investor as provided hereunder free and clear of any liens, claims, security interests, options charges or any other encumbrance whatsoever, except for restrictions imposed by federal and state securities laws.
3.5 Valid Issuance. When issued, the Investor Shares shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of any liens, claims, security interests, options charges or any other encumbrance whatsoever, except for restrictions imposed by federal and state securities laws.
3.6 Restricted Securities. Investor hereby represents, acknowledges and warrants its representation of, understanding of and confirmation of the following:
| ● | Investor realizes that, unless subject to an effective registration statement, the Investor Shares cannot readily be sold as they will be restricted securities and therefore the Investor Shares must not be accepted unless Investor has liquid assets sufficient to assure that Investor can provide for current needs and possible personal contingencies; |
| ● | Investor understands that, because SPAC, upon De-SPAC, will be a former “shell company” as contemplated under paragraph (i) of Rule 144, regardless of the amount of time that the Investor holds the Investor Shares, sales of the Investor Shares may only be made under Rule 144 upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, including that SPAC is no longer a ‘shell company’ and that SPAC has not been a ‘shell company’ for at least the last 12 months—i.e., that no sales of Investor Shares can be made pursuant to Rule 144 until at least 12 months after the De-SPAC; and SPAC has filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), during the 12 months preceding the sale, all quarterly and annual reports required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; |
| ● | Investor confirms and represents that it is able (i) to bear the economic risk of the Investor Shares, (ii) to hold the Investor Shares for an indefinite period of time, and (iii) to afford a complete loss of the Investor Shares; and |
4
| ● | Investor understands and agrees that a legend has been or will be placed on any certificate(s) or other document(s) evidencing the Investor Shares in substantially the following form: |
“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED OR ANY STATE SECURITIES ACT. THE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS (I) THEY SHALL HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES ACT, OR (II) AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, EXISTS.”
The Sponsor will and will direct the SPAC (or the surviving entity following the De-SPAC Closing) to take all steps necessary in order to remove the legend referenced in the preceding paragraph from the Investor Shares immediately following the earlier of (a) the effectiveness of a registration statement applicable to the Investor Shares or (b) any other applicable exception to the restrictions described in the legend occurs.
ARTICLE IV.
MISCELLANEOUS
4.1 Severability. In case any one or more of the provisions contained herein shall, for any reason, be held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be construed as if such provision(s) had never been contained herein, provided that such provision(s) shall be curtailed, limited or eliminated only to the extent necessary to remove the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability in the jurisdiction where such provisions have been held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable.
4.2 Titles and Headings. The titles and section headings in this Agreement are included strictly for convenience purposes.
4.3 No Waiver. It is understood and agreed that no failure or delay in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder.
4.4 Term of Obligations. The term of this Agreement shall expire (6) months after the De-SPAC Closing. However, the obligations set forth herein that are intended to survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement, including for the avoidance of doubt, the registration obligations set forth in Section 2.4 and the indemnity obligations set forth in Section 4.13.
4.5 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflicts of laws rules. Each Party (a) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, to the extent such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware), or, if it has or can acquire jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (collectively, the “Courts”), for purposes of any action, suit or other proceeding arising out of this Agreement; and (b) agrees not to raise any objection at any time to the laying or maintaining of the venue of any such action, suit or proceeding in any of the Courts, irrevocably waives any claim that such action, suit or other proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum and further irrevocably waives the right to object, with respect to such action, suit or other Proceeding, that such Court does not have any jurisdiction over such Party. Any Party may serve any process required by such Courts by way of notice.
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4.6 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THAT FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
4.7 Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties and supersedes any previous understandings, commitments or agreements, oral or written, with respect to the subject matter hereof. No modification of this Agreement or waiver of the terms and conditions hereof shall be binding upon either party, unless mutually approved in writing.
4.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (delivered by email or other means of electronic transmission), each of which shall be deemed an original and which, when taken together, shall constitute one and the same document.
4.9 Notices. All notices, consents, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered (i) in person, (ii) by electronic means, with affirmative confirmation of receipt, (iii) one Business Day after being sent, if sent by reputable, nationally recognized overnight courier service or (iv) three (3) Business Days after being mailed, if sent by registered or certified mail, pre-paid and return receipt requested, in each case to the applicable Party at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice.
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| If to Investor: | |
| 442 5th Avenue | |
| To the address set forth on the Signature Page hereto | New York, NY 10018 |
| Attention : Isabelle Freidheim | |
| If to Sponsor: | |
| Athena Technology Sponsor II, LLC |
4.10 Binding Effect; Assignment. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement shall not be assigned by operation of Law or otherwise without the prior written consent of the other Parties, and any assignment without such consent shall be null and void; provided that no such assignment shall relieve the assigning Party of its obligations hereunder.
4.11 Third Parties. Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any instrument or document executed by any party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall create any rights in or be deemed to have been executed for the benefit of, any person or entity that is not a Party hereto or thereto or a successor or permitted assign of such a Party.
4.12 Specific Performance. Each Party acknowledges that the rights of each Party to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby are unique, recognizes and affirms that in the event of a breach of this Agreement by any Party, money damages may be inadequate and the nonbreaching Parties may have not adequate remedy at law, and agree that irreparable damage may occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed by an applicable Party in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, each Party shall be entitled to seek an injunction or restraining order to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to seek to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, without the requirement to post any bond or other security or to prove that money damages would be inadequate, this being in addition to any other right or remedy to which such Party may be entitled under this Agreement, at law or in equity.
4.13 Indemnification. Sponsor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Investor, its affiliates and its assignees and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and controlling persons (each such person being an “Indemnified Party”) from and against any and all losses (but excluding financial losses to an Indemnified Party relating to the economic terms of this Agreement), claims, damages and liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), joint or several, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnified Party arising out of, in connection with, or relating to, the execution or delivery of this Agreement, the performance by the Sponsor of its obligations hereunder, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or any pending or threatened claim or any action, suit or proceeding against the Sponsor or the Investor; provided that Sponsor will not be liable under the foregoing indemnification provision to the extent that any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense is found in a nonappealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from Investor’s material breach of this Agreement or from Investor’s willful misconduct, or gross negligence. In addition (and in addition to any other reimbursement of legal fees contemplated by this Agreement), Sponsor will reimburse any Indemnified Party for all reasonable, out-of-pocket, expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) as they are incurred in connection with the investigation of, preparation for or defense or settlement of any pending or threatened claim or any action, suit or proceeding arising therefrom, whether or not such Indemnified Party is a party thereto and whether or not such claim, action, suit or proceeding is initiated or brought by or on behalf of Sponsor. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
[remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature page follows]
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The Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered, all as of the date first set forth above.
| SPONSOR: | ||
| ATHENA TECHNOLOGY SPONSOR II, LLC | ||
| By | ||
| Name: | Isabelle Freidheim | |
| Title | CEO | |
| INVESTOR: | ||
| [INSERT NAME] Kevin Wright and Jeanine Percival Wright Revocable Trust | ||
| By | /s/ Jeanine Percival Wright | |
| Name: | Jeanine Percival Wright | |
| Title: | Trustee | |
| Address for Notices: | ||
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Exhibit 19.1
ATHENA TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION CORP. II
POLICY REGARDING INSIDER TRADING AND
DISSEMINATION OF INSIDE INFORMATION
Effective February 25, 2022
| I. | INTRODUCTION |
This Policy Regarding Insider Trading and Dissemination of Inside Information (this “Policy”) describes the policy of Athena Technology Acquisition Corp. II (the “Company”) regarding:
| ● | the trading of securities while you are in possession of Inside Information (as defined below) (“insider trading”) about the Company or any other company; and |
| ● | other misuse of material non-public information (“Inside Information”) of the Company or any other company. |
Your obligations and potential liability under securities laws dealing with insider trading abuses are also outlined below.
This Policy provides an overview of the most significant aspects involved in insider trading. Every director, officer and employee of the Company must read and retain this Policy.
| II. | STATEMENT OF THE POLICY |
No director, officer, employee or other Insider (as defined below) shall:
| ● | trade in securities of the Company or any other company while in possession of Inside Information concerning the Company or such other company; |
| ● | disseminate Inside Information of the Company or any other company to others (except for legitimate Company purposes in accordance with Company communications policies; provided that the disclosing person reasonably does not expect the recipient to trade in securities, or disseminate the information to others who may trade in securities, while in possession of such Inside Information); or |
| ● | engage in any other action or conduct to take advantage of Inside Information. |
The prohibited dissemination of Inside Information includes the disclosure through written, oral or electronic means to all persons or entities, including friends, family members, business contacts or others.
Even the appearance of improper conduct must be avoided to preserve the Company’s reputation for adhering to high ethical standards of conduct. Accordingly, conduct which merely suggests the possibility of insider trading may be deemed by the Company, in its sole discretion, to be a violation of this Policy.
| III. | FEDERAL LAW PROHIBITING INSIDER TRADING |
Rule 10b-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), has been determined by the courts to prohibit trading by an Insider (as defined below) of any securities (debt or equity) of a company on the basis of Inside Information about such company. Liability under Rule 10b-5 can apply to trading in the Company’s securities or the securities of any other company if one is in possession of Inside Information about the company whose securities are traded. The prohibition against insider trading applies to the Company’s officers, directors, employees and other Insiders at all times regardless of whether or not the Company is observing a scheduled or special “blackout” period.
Liability under Rule 10b-5 may attach not only to Insiders who trade while in possession of Inside Information, but also, under certain circumstances, to (i) Insiders who disclose or tip Inside Information (tippers) to third parties without trading themselves, and (ii) third parties (such as relatives, business associates or friends) who have received Inside Information from Insiders (tippees) and trade while in possession of that Inside Information.
| IV. | THE CONSEQUENCES OF INSIDER TRADING |
Individuals who trade on material non-public information (or tip information to others) can be subject to an array of civil and criminal penalties. Violations are taken very seriously by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the federal agency responsible for enforcing the law in this area. Potential sanctions include:
| ● | disgorgement of profits gained or losses avoided and interest thereon; |
| ● | a civil penalty of up to three times the profit gained or loss avoided; |
| ● | a bar from acting as an officer or director of a publicly traded company; |
| ● | a criminal fine (no matter how small the profit or the lack thereof) of up to $1 million; and |
| ● | a jail term of up to ten years. |
These penalties can apply even if the individual is not a director, officer or senior manager. In addition to the potentially severe civil and criminal penalties for violation of the insider trading laws, violation of this Policy may result in the imposition of Company sanctions, including dismissal. A conviction or finding of liability for insider trading can also result in individuals being banned generally from employment in the securities or financial industries or other employment, and even a mere allegation of insider trading can result in severe harm to one’s professional and personal reputation.
A transaction that may be necessary or seem justifiable for independent reasons (including a need to raise money for a personal financial emergency) is neither an exception to this Policy nor a safeguard against prosecution for violation of insider trading laws.
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For a company (as well as possibly any supervisory person) that fails to take appropriate steps to prevent illegal trading, a civil penalty of the greater of $1 million or three times the profit gained or loss avoided as a result of an employee’s violation and a criminal fine of up to $2.5 million may be imposed. There are also likely to be stockholder lawsuits and adverse publicity arising from such illegal conduct.
| V. | WHO IS AN “INSIDER” FOR PURPOSES OF THE INSIDER TRADING PROHIBITIONS? |
An “Insider” for purposes of insider trading law is any person who possesses Inside Information; the status results from such possession and not simply a person’s position, if any, with the Company. Accordingly, Insiders subject to liability for insider trading are not solely those executive officers and directors who are required to report their securities transactions of Company ordinary shares under Section 16 of the Exchange Act and who are also often referred to as “insiders” for purposes of that law. The category of potential Insiders for purposes of insider trading law includes not only the Company’s directors, officers and employees, but also outside professional advisors and business consultants who have access to Inside Information prior to its public release and absorption by the securities markets.
| VI. | PERSONS COVERED BY THE POLICY |
This Policy covers the directors, officers and employees of the Company, and outside professional advisors and business consultants of the Company who have access to Inside Information of the Company, as well as their Family Members and Controlled Entities.
“Family Members” include a person’s spouse, partner, financially dependent children, relative, or other members of such person’s immediate household to whose support such person contributes or whose investments such person controls.
“Controlled Entities” include any legal entities controlled by a person, such as any corporations, partnerships, or trusts.
| VII. | INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY |
Persons subject to this Policy have ethical and legal obligations to maintain the confidentiality of Inside Information and to not trade while in possession of Inside Information. Each individual is responsible for making sure that she or he complies with this Policy, and that any Family Member or Controlled Entity also complies with this policy. In all cases, the responsibility for determining whether an individual is in possession of Inside Information rests with that individual, and any action on the part of the Company, the Administrator (as defined under the caption “Administration of the Policy”) or any other employee or director pursuant to this Policy (or otherwise) does not in any way constitute legal advice or insulate an individual from liability under applicable securities laws. You could be subject to severe legal penalties and disciplinary action by the Company for any conduct prohibited by this Policy or applicable securities laws, as described above in more detail under the heading “The Consequences of Insider Trading.”
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| VIII. | TRANSACTIONS COVERED BY THIS POLICY |
The trading covered by this Policy includes all types of transactions and securities, including ordinary shares, options or warrants to purchase ordinary shares, or any other type of securities, including (but not limited to) preferred stock, convertible debentures, as well as derivative securities that are issued by third parties, such as exchange-traded put or call options or swaps relating to securities of the Company or another company with respect to which an Insider possesses Inside Information.
| IX. | WHAT IS MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION? |
Material information is any information that a reasonable investor would consider important in arriving at a decision to buy, sell or hold the securities of a company and/or would view its disclosure as significantly altering the total mix of information otherwise made available.
Non-Public information is information that is not generally known to the public.
Examples. Examples of non-public information that generally would be regarded as material and thus Inside Information include:
| ● | financial information, such as revenues, expenses, earnings, new sales or investment returns; |
| ● | information about a transaction that will affect the financial condition or performance of the company in a significant manner, such as a pending or proposed merger, acquisition, tender offer, sale of assets, or disposition of a subsidiary, or entering into or terminating a significant contract; |
| ● | earnings estimates; |
| ● | a stock split or the offering of additional securities; |
| ● | major litigation; |
| ● | changes in senior management; |
| ● | major new products; and |
| ● | the gain or loss of a substantial customer. |
Either positive or negative information may be material. The foregoing list is not exhaustive; other types of information may be material at any particular time, depending upon all the circumstances.
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| X. | TRADING |
This Policy permits an Insider to trade securities beginning at the close of regular trading on the second full Trading Day after all Inside Information has been disclosed to the public through general release to the national news media, which will provide the securities markets a sufficient opportunity to absorb and evaluate the information.
“Trading Day” means a day on which the principal U.S. stock exchange on which shares of the Company’s ordinary shares are then listed is open for trading.
For example, if Inside Information (including quarterly or annual earnings) is disclosed at (a) 8:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on a Monday, then trading may commence after 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on Tuesday, (b) 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on Monday, then trading may commence after 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on Wednesday or (c) 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on Monday, then trading may commence after 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on Wednesday.
Please refer to the paragraph below captioned “Additional Procedures” for additional restrictions on trading.
| XI. | TRANSACTIONS NOT SUBJECT TO THIS POLICY |
| A. | Bona Fide Gifts |
Bona fide gifts are not transactions subject to this Policy, unless the person making the gift has reason to believe that the recipient intends to sell the Company securities while the person making the gift is aware of Inside Information or during a blackout period to which the person making the gift is subject; provided that bona fide gifts of Company securities by directors, officers who have been designated by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) as “officers” for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act (collectively with the directors, “Section 16 Reporting Persons”) and certain other employees who may be designated by the Administrator from time to time (“Designated Individuals”) are subject to the pre-clearance procedures set forth below under the caption “Additional Procedures.”
| B. | Option Exercises |
This Policy does not apply to the exercise of an employee option acquired pursuant to the Company’s plans, or to the exercise of a tax withholding right pursuant to which a person has elected to have the Company withhold stock subject to an option to satisfy tax withholding requirements; provided that such exercises by Section 16 Reporting Persons and Designated Individuals are subject to the pre-clearance procedures set forth below under the caption “Additional Procedures.” This Policy does apply, however, to any sale of stock as part of a broker-assisted cashless exercise of an option, or any other market sale for the purpose of generating the cash needed to pay the exercise price of an option.
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| C. | Restricted Stock Awards |
This Policy does not apply to the exercise of a tax withholding right pursuant to which you elect to have the Company withhold stock to satisfy tax withholding requirements upon the vesting of any restricted stock; provided that such exercise by Section 16 Reporting Persons and Designated Individuals is subject to the pre-clearance procedures set forth below under the caption “Additional Procedures.” This Policy does apply, however, to any market sale of restricted stock.
| D. | Mutual Funds |
Transactions in mutual funds that are invested in securities of the Company or another company with respect to which an Insider possesses Inside Information are not transactions subject to this Policy.
| E. | Other Similar Transactions |
Any other purchase of Company securities from the Company or sales of Company securities to the Company are not subject to this Policy.
| F. | Rule 10b5-1 Plans |
Securities trading pursuant to contracts, plans or instructions complying with the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c)(1) under the Exchange Act (“Rule 10b5-1 Plans”) and entered into in good faith while the person entering into the Rule 10b5-1 Plan is not in possession of Inside Information is not subject to this Policy, provided that the adoption and maintenance of any such Rule 10b5-1 Plan by such person must be approved by the Administrator and must comply with the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c)(1).
| XII. | SPECIAL AND PROHIBITED TRANSACTIONS |
The Company has determined that there is a heightened legal risk and/or the appearance of improper or inappropriate conduct if the persons subject to this Policy engage in certain types of transactions. Therefore any persons covered by this Policy must comply with the following:
| A. | Hedging Transactions |
Hedging or monetization transactions can be accomplished through a number of possible mechanisms, including through the use of financial instruments such as prepaid variable forwards, equity swaps, collars and exchange funds. Such hedging transactions may permit a director, officer or employee to continue to own Company securities obtained through employee benefit plans or otherwise, but without the full risks and rewards of ownership. When that occurs, the director, officer or employee may no longer have the same objectives as the Company’s other stockholders. Therefore, directors, officers and employees, as well as their Family Members and Controlled Entities, are prohibited from engaging in any such transactions.
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| B. | Margin Accounts and Pledged Securities |
In order to avoid a margin sale or foreclosure sale at a time when a pledgor, who is a Company director, officer or employee, or their Family Members or Controlled Entities, is aware of Inside Information or otherwise is not permitted to trade Company securities due to a blackout period, no Company director, officer or employee, or their Family Members or Controlled Entities, may hold Company securities in a margin account or otherwise pledge (or hypothecate) Company securities as collateral for a loan without first obtaining prior approval from the Administrator. Pre-clearance is required for such transactions because Company securities held in a margin account may be sold by the broker without the customer’s consent if the customer fails to meet a margin call and Company securities pledged (or hypothecated) as collateral for a loan may be sold in foreclosure if the borrower defaults on the loan. Any Company director, officer or employee, or their Family Members or Controlled Entities, preparing to pledge Company securities or hold such securities in a margin account must submit a request for approval to the Administrator at least two weeks prior to the proposed execution of documents evidencing the proposed pledge or margin account. In its request, such Company director, officer or employee, or their Family Members or Controlled Entities, shall:
| ● | enclose copies of the governing documents evidencing the proposed pledge or margin account, which governing documents must provide such person with the opportunity to substitute or provide additional collateral or to repay the loan before the pledged Company securities may be sold; and |
| ● | undertake to the Company (in form and manner satisfactory to the Administrator and the Company) (i) to maintain adequate financial capacity to repay the loan or cover the margin call, as applicable, without resort to the pledged Company securities and (ii) to substitute or provide additional collateral or repay the loan in the event of a borrower default or margin call, as applicable, at a time when such person is aware of Inside Information or otherwise is not permitted to trade Company securities due to a blackout period. |
The above is not meant to restrict the rehypothecation or lending of securities held in a brokerage account; provided that the securities are permitted to be held in such account in accordance with this Policy.
| XIII. | ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES |
The Company has established additional procedures in order to assist the Company in the administration of this Policy, to facilitate compliance with laws prohibiting insider trading while in possession of Inside Information, and to avoid the appearance of any impropriety. These additional procedures are applicable only to those individuals described below.
| A. | Pre-Clearance Procedures |
Section 16 Reporting Persons and Designated Individuals, as well as their Family Members and Controlled Entities, may not engage in any transaction in Company securities without first obtaining pre-clearance of the transaction from the Administrator in order to determine compliance with this Policy, insider trading laws, Section 16 of the Exchange Act and Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Rule 144”). A person requesting pre-clearance should submit the request to the Administrator (and, in the case of a request by the Chief Executive Officer, also notify the Chairperson of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee) at least two business days in advance of the proposed transaction. The Administrator may determine not to permit the transaction if it is not in compliance this Policy, insider trading laws, Section 16 of the Exchange Act or Rule 144. If a person seeks pre-clearance and permission to engage in the transaction is denied, then she or he should refrain from initiating any transaction in Company securities, and should not inform any other person of the restriction.
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When a request for pre-clearance is made, the requestor should carefully consider whether she or he may be aware of any Inside Information about the Company, and should describe fully those circumstances to the Administrator. If the requestor is a Section 16 insider, the requestor should also indicate whether she or he has effected any non-exempt “opposite-way” transactions within the past six months, and should be prepared to report the proposed transaction on an appropriate Form 4 or Form 5. The requestor should also be prepared to comply with Rule 144 and file Form 144, if necessary, at the time of any sale.
| B. | Special Blackout Periods |
From time to time, an event may occur that is material to the Company and is known by only a few directors, officers and/or employees. So long as the event remains material and nonpublic, the persons with knowledge of the event who are designated by the Administrator may not trade Company securities. In that situation, the Administrator may notify these persons that they should not trade in the Company’s securities, without disclosing the reason for the restriction. The existence of an event-specific blackout period or extension of a blackout period may not be announced to the Company as a whole, and should not be communicated to any other person. Even if the Administrator has not designated you as a person who should not trade due to an event-specific restriction, you should not trade while aware of Inside Information.
| XIV. | POST-TERMINATION TRANSACTIONS |
If an individual is in possession of Inside Information or subject to any blackout period or other Company-imposed trading restrictions when her or his service terminates, that individual may not trade in Company securities until that information has become public, is no longer material or such blackout period or Company-imposed trading restriction has expired.
| XV. | ADMINISTRATION OF THIS POLICY |
The Company’s principal financial officer, or in her or his absence the Chairperson of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, or with respect to matters involving the Company’s principal financial officer, the Chairperson of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the “Administrator”), shall be responsible for administration of this Policy, including the matters for which the Administrator is specifically designated herein as administering or deciding and all other matters. All determinations and interpretations by the Administrator shall be subject to review by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, whose determinations shall be final.
| XVI. | COMPANY ASSISTANCE / REPORTING OF VIOLATIONS |
Any person who has any questions about this Policy or about specific transactions may obtain additional guidance from the Administrator. You should contact the Administrator immediately if you know or have reason to believe that this Policy has been or is about to be violated.
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Exhibit 21.1
Subsidiaries of Athena Technology Acquisition Corp. II
| Entity | Jurisdiction | |
| Project Atlas Merger Sub Inc. | Delaware |
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Isabelle Freidheim, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Athena Technology Acquisition Corp. II; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| March 21, 2025 | /s/ Isabelle Freidheim |
| Isabelle Freidheim | |
| Chief Executive Officer | |
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Jennifer Calabrese, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Athena Technology Acquisition Corp. II; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |
| b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | |
| c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | |
| d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and | |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | |
| b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| March 21, 2025 | /s/ Jennifer Calabrese |
|
Jennifer Calabrese Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Athena Technology Acquisition Corp. II (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”) on the date hereof, the undersigned officer of the Company certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted by §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to such officer’s knowledge:
| 1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
| 2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Date: March 21, 2025
| By: | /s/ Isabelle Freidheim | |
| Name: | Isabelle Freidheim | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Athena Technology Acquisition Corp. II (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”) on the date hereof, the undersigned officer of the Company certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted by §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to such officer’s knowledge:
| 1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
| 2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Date: March 21, 2025
| By: | /s/ Jennifer Calabrese | |
| Name: | Jennifer Calabrese | |
| Title: |
Chief Financial Officer Accounting Officer) |