Bank Bradesco 6-K, filed Mar 9, 2020
Bank Bradesco (BBD)
About this 6-K
Bank Bradesco filed this 6-K on March 9, 2020.
UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of March, 2020 Commission File Number 1-15250
BANCO BRADESCO S.A.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
BANK BRADESCO
(Translation of Registrant's name into English)
Cidade de Deus, s/n, Vila Yara06029-900 - Osasco - SPFederative Republic of Brazil
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F ___X___ Form 40-F _______
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes _______ No ___X____
.

| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent Auditors’ Report | 3 | ||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Audit Committee Report | 9 | ||||
| Consolidated Income Statements | 10 | ||||
| Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | 11 | ||||
| Consolidated Statements of Financial Position | 12 | ||||
| Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity | 13-14 | ||||
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 15-16 | ||||
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |||||
| <br> 1) | <br> General information | <br> 17 | <br> 22) | <br> Loans and advances to financial institutions | <br> 109 |
| <br> 2) | <br> Significant accounting practices | <br> 17 | <br> 23) | <br> Loans and advances to customers | <br> 110 |
| <br> 3) | <br> Risk Management | <br> 46 | <br> 24) | <br> Bonds and securities at amortized cost | <br> 120 |
| <br> 4) | <br> Estimates and judgments | <br> 88 | <br> 25) | <br> Non-current assets held for sale | <br> 121 |
| <br> 5) | <br> Operating segments | <br> 90 | <br> 26) | <br> Investments in associates and joint ventures | <br> 122 |
| <br> 6) | <br> Net interest income | <br> 94 | <br> 27) | <br> Property and equipment | <br> 125 |
| <br> 7) | <br> Fee and commission income | <br> 95 | <br> 28) | <br> Intangible assets and goodwill | <br> 127 |
| <br> 8) | <br> Net gains/(losses) on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | <br> 95 | <br> 29) | <br> Other assets | <br> 128 |
| <br> 9) | <br> Net gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | <br> 95 | <br> 30) | <br> Deposits from banks | <br> 129 |
| <br> 10) | <br> Net gains/(losses) on foreign currency transactions | <br> 95 | <br> 31) | <br> Deposits from customers | <br> 129 |
| <br> 11) | <br> Gross profit from insurance and pension plans | <br> 96 | <br> 32) | <br> Funds from securities issued | <br> 129 |
| <br> 12) | <br> Personnel expenses | <br> 96 | <br> 33) | <br> Subordinated debt | <br> 131 |
| <br> 13) | <br> Other administrative expenses | <br> 97 | <br> 34) | <br> Insurance technical provisions and pension plans | <br> 133 |
| <br> 14) | <br> Depreciation and amortization | <br> 97 | <br> 35) | <br> Supplemental pension plans | <br> 141 |
| <br> 15) | <br> Other operating income/(expenses) | <br> 97 | <br> 36) | <br> Provisions, Contingents Assets and Liabilities and Legal Obligations – Tax and Social Security | <br> 144 |
| <br> 16) | <br> Income tax and social contribution | <br> 98 | <br> 37) | <br> Other liabilities | <br> 148 |
| <br> 17) | <br> Earnings per share | <br> 101 | <br> 38) | <br> Equity | <br> 149 |
| <br> 18) | <br> Cash, balances with banks and cash equivalents | <br> 101 | <br> 39) | <br> Transactions with related parties | <br> 152 |
| <br> 19) | <br> Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | <br> 102 | <br> 40) | <br> Off-balance sheet commitments | <br> 154 |
| <br> 20) | <br> Derivative financial instruments | <br> 103 | <br> 41) | <br> New standards and amendments and interpretations of existing standards | <br> 155 |
| <br> 21) | <br> Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | <br> 108 | <br> 42) | <br> Other information | <br> 156 |
2 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Independent Auditors’ Report
Independent Auditors’ Report on consolidated financial statements
To
Shareholders and the Board of Directors of
Banco Bradesco S.A. ****
Osasco – SP
Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Banco Bradesco S.A. (“Bradesco”), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2019 and the respective consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and notes, including significant accounting policies and other clarifying information.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Banco Bradesco S.A as of December 31, 2019, and of its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows, for the year then ended, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing. Our responsibilities under those standards, are further described in the “Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements” section of our report. We are independent of Bradesco and its subsidiaries in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements included in the Accountant´s Professional Ethics Code and the professional standards issued by the Brazilian Federal Accounting Council and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were treated in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and, therefore, we do not express a separate opinion on these matters.
Expected losses from loans and advances to clients, loan commitments, financial guarantees, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and securities at amortized cost
As mentioned in notes 2d viii, 3.1, 4, 21d, 23, 24 and 40, Bradesco periodically reviews its portfolio of loans and advances to clients, loans commitments, financial guarantees, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and securities at amortized cost (as hereinafter defined “transactions subject to credit risk”), evaluating the estimated expected losses from these transactions (impairment), in the amount of R$ 33,863,659 thousand, R$ 2,318,404 thousand and R$ 1,970,321 thousand, R$ 198,462 thousand, R$ 4,633,477 thousand, respectively, as of December 31, 2019. Bradesco has internal policies and methodologies for loss measurement for transactions subject to credit risk, that require, by its nature, the use of judgments and assumptions by Bradesco, which include analysis of both external factors, such as general economic conditions and projections, and internal factors, such as payment and renegotiation history, counterparty credit risk evaluation and collaterals.
Due to the relevance of transactions subject to credit risk and the level of uncertainty and judgment for the determination of the expected loss, as well as related disclosure requirements, we consider this as a significant matter for the audit.
How our audit approached this matter
On a sample basis, we tested the design and operating effectiveness of relevant internal controls related to the approval and registration of transactions subject to credit risk, the analysis of policies and manuals related to the models, the application of the methodologies, the use of indexes and assumptions in the calculation of the expected losses of transactions subject to credit risk. On a sample basis, we evaluated the expected loss for transactions subject to credit risk considered individually significant; we inspected the documentation and assumptions that support Bradesco's evaluation of the expected losses, including the sufficiency analysis of the guarantees. We have also tested, with the technical support of our specialists, the models, assumptions and data used by Bradesco to measure expected losses for transactions subject to credit risk evaluated on a collective basis, including the assumptions and data used to determine the expected losses through the application of statistical calculations to evaluate the performance and stability of those models and methodologies developed by Bradesco. Our procedures also included the evaluation of the disclosures made by Bradesco in the consolidated financial statements in relation to the applicable rules.
Bradesco 3
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Independent Auditors’ Report
Based on the evidence obtained through the procedures summarized above, we consider adequate the level of expected losses and related disclosures in the context of the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Measurement of financial instruments
As disclosed in the Notes 2d, 3.4, 4, 19, 20 e 21, derivative financial instruments levels 2 and 3 amount to R$ 14,403,802 thousand (assets) and R$ 14,191,749 thousand (liabilities), the financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss levels 2 and 3 amount to R$ 23,846,432 thousand and the financial instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income levels 2 and 3 amount to R$ 6,350,380 thousand. These instruments, measured at fair value, are relevant to the consolidated financial statements of Bradesco. For the financial instruments for whose fair value measurement does not directly use quoted prices (Levels 2 and 3 in the fair value hierarchy), the determination of the fair value is subject to a higher uncertainty level to the extent Bradesco makes significant judgments to estimate such amounts. Therefore, we consider the fair value measurement of these financial instruments as a significant matter in our audit.
How our audit approached this matter
On a sample basis, we tested the design and operating effectiveness of the relevant internal controls adopted by Bradesco to capture and process the information, parameterization of the calculation models for the financial instruments for which parameters are not observable (Levels 2 and 3 in the fair value hierarchy). For a sample of financial instruments classified in levels 2 and 3, with the technical support of our specialists in financial instruments, we evaluated the pricing models developed by Bradesco for determining fair values and the data reasonableness, the parameters and information included in the models, as well as the criteria and policies related to indicative evidence of loss and we recalculate, on a sample basis, the amount of certain transactions. Our procedures also included the evaluation of the disclosures made by Bradesco in the consolidated financial statements.
Based on the evidence obtained from the procedures summarized above, we consider adequate the fair value measurement and record of financial instruments and disclosures in the context of the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Provisions and contingent liabilities – tax, civil and labor
As described in Notes 2j, 4 and 36, Bradesco is defendant in tax, civil and labor lawsuits in the normal course of its activities, with provisions recognized in the consolidated financial statements in the amounts of R$ 8,390,085 thousand, R$ 8,685,793 thousand, and R$ 7,346,067 thousand, respectively. Some laws, regulations and judicial proceedings in Brazil have high complexity levels, and, therefore, the measurement, recognition and disclosure of Provisions and Contingent Liabilities, related to lawsuits, and/or, in certain cases, adherence to laws and regulations, require Bradesco’s professional judgment. Due to the relevance, complexity and judgment involved in the evaluation, measurement and disclosures related to Provisions and Contingent Liabilities, as well as those related to the compliance with laws and regulations, we consider this as a significant matter in our audit.
How our audit approached this matter
On a sample basis, we tested the design and operating effectiveness of the relevant internal controls related to the identification, evaluation, measurement and disclosure of Provisions and Contingent Liabilities, as well as those related to the compliance with laws and regulations. Additionally, we evaluated the sufficiency of the recognized provisions and disclosed amounts, by evaluating the criteria and assumptions adopted in the measurement methodology, also considering the assessment of the internal and external legal advisors of Bradesco, as well as historical data and information. This work included the involvement of our legal and tax specialists in the evaluation of the likelihood of unfavorable outcome and the documentation and information related to certain tax matters involving Bradesco. Our procedures also included the evaluation of the disclosures made by Bradesco in the consolidated financial statements.
4 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Independent Auditors’ Report
Based on the evidence obtained from the procedures summarized above, we consider adequate Bradesco’s level of provisions and contingent liabilities as well as the respective disclosures in the context of the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Expected realization of deferred tax capacity
The consolidated financial statements include deferred tax assets in the amount of R$ 68,515,007 thousand (Note 2t, 4 and 16) whose realization is reasoned on estimates of future profitability based on business plans and budgets prepared by Bradesco and which are supported by economic and business assumptions. As described in Note 3h, Bradesco evaluates at least, when the preparation of the financial statements, the assumptions and estimates of taxable profit and growth rates. Due to the level of judgment inherent in the determination of these estimates and the potential impact that changes in the assumptions could cause in the expected realization of deferred tax assets capacity, we consider this as a significant matter in our audit.
How our audit approached this matter
Our audit procedures included the evaluation of the design and operating effectiveness of the relevant internal controls related assessment prepared by Bradesco on the capacity of realization of deferred tax assets. We evaluated, with the technical support of our corporate finance specialists, the reasonableness and consistency of the data used for preparing the technical studies and the assessment of capacity of realization of deferred tax assets. Additionally, we performed an analysis of the reasonableness of the mathematical calculations included in the technical studies of realization of respective tax assets. Our procedures also included the evaluation of the disclosures made by Bradesco in the consolidated financial statements.
Based on the evidence obtained from the procedures summarized above, we considered adequate the measurement, the record and the evaluation of deferred tax assets and the respective disclosures in the context of the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Impairment of intangible assets ****
The consolidated financial statements include intangible assets, which comprise goodwill on acquisitions in the amount of R$ 5,327,901 thousand and other intangible assets in the amount of R$ 4,487,898 (Note 2g, 2i, 4 e 28) which realization is based on projections of future results, business plans and budgets prepared by Bradesco related to cash generating units (CGU) and which are supported by economic and business assumptions. As described in Notes 3l and 3m, Bradesco evaluates, at least yearly, the assumptions and estimates of profitability of the cash generating units (CGU) to which goodwill and intangible assets are allocated, growth rates, discount rates, and cash flow projections and the indications of evidence of impairment losses of the assets. Due to the degree of judgment inherent in the determination of these estimates and the potential impact that eventual changes in the assumptions could cause in the consolidated financial statements, we consider that this matter as relevant to our audit.
How our audit approached this matter
Our audit procedures included the evaluation of the design and operating effectiveness of the relevant internal controls related to Bradesco´s assessment of indicators of impairment of intangible assets. In addition, on a sample basis, we evaluate with the technical support of our corporate finance specialists the reasonability and the consistence of data and assumptions used on this evaluation. Our procedures also included the evaluation of the disclosures made by Bradesco in the consolidated financial statements.
Based on the evidence obtained from the procedures summarized above, we considered adequate the measurement, the record and the evaluation of recoverable amounts of the assets and the respective disclosures in the context of the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Technical Provisions – Insurance and Pension Plans
As mentioned in Notes 3l and 34, Bradesco has liabilities related to insurance contracts and pension plans denominated Technical Provisions, in the amount of R$ 268.302.691 thousand, which includes, among others, the following provisions: Provisions for Incurred and Unreported claims (IBNR) in the amount of R$ 10,560,201 thousand, Mathematical Provisions of Benefits to be Granted - Insurance in the amount of R$ 1,462,699 thousand, Mathematical Provisions of Benefits Granted in the amount of R$ 410,410 thousand, Provisions for Premiums Insufficiency (PIP) in the amount of R$ 1,925,656 thousand, Provisions for Related Expenses in the amount of R$ 743,992 thousand and Other Technical Provisions in the amount of R$ 4.022.639 thousand. Provisions identified above, as well as the liability adequacy test, requires judgment in the selection of methodologies and assumptions which includes, among others, expectations of loss ratio, longevity, persistency, interest rates and medical costs. Due to the relevance of Technical Provisions and the impact that eventual changes in assumptions used in the calculation of the technical provision and in the liability adequacy test would have in the consolidated financial statements, we consider this matter relevant to our audit.
Bradesco 5
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Independent Auditors’ Report
How our audit approached this matter
On a sample basis, we tested the design and operating effectiveness of the significant internal controls related with the processes of calculation and measurement of the above mentioned Technical Provisions and the Liability Adequacy Test. With the technical support of our actuarial specialists, we evaluate the methodologies, the consistency of data and reasonability of the assumptions, such as expectations of loss ratio, longevity, expectation of permanence, interest rates and medical costs used for measuring the Technical Provisions and the Liability Adequacy Test, as well as, on a sample basis, the recalculation of the technical provisions and the liability adequacy test. In addition, we test the data used in the actuarial calculations. Our audit procedures also included the evaluation of the disclosures made in the consolidated financial statements, in special the disclosure to financial instruments asset offered to cover the Technical Provisions.
Based on evidence obtained from the procedures summarized above, we considered adequate the level of provision and the respective disclosures in the context of the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Application controls and information technology general controls
Bradesco has an information technology structure as well as a technology investment plan for conducting its businesses. The information technology structure has process for access and changes in the systems and applications, development of new programs, and automated controls and/or controls with automated components in the various relevant processes. In order to maintain its operations, Bradesco provides its employees with access to systems and applications, taking into account the duties, responsibilities and its organizational structure. The controls to authorize, monitor, restrict, and/or revoke the respective accesses to this environment are important to ensure that the accesses and information updates are appropriately performed and by the appropriate professionals to mitigate the potential risk of fraud or error arising from inappropriate access or change in a system or information, and to guarantee the integrity of the financial information and accounting records.
In view of the high investment level, heavy dependence of Bradesco on its technology systems, the high daily volume of processed transactions and the importance of access controls and the change management process in its systems and applications, we consider this matter as significant to our audit.
How our audit approached this matter
On a sample basis, we tested the design and operating effectiveness of access controls, such as authorization of new users, revocation of terminated users, and periodic monitoring of active users, with the assistance of our information technology specialists, whenever we plan to rely on specific information extracted from certain systems considered relevant for the purpose of preparing the financial statements. In areas where our judgment is highly dependent on information technology, our tests included also assessing password policies, security settings, and control over developments and changes in systems and applications. In addition, when we identify key internal controls fully automated or with some component dependent on systems and applications for the financial reporting process and other relevant processes, we tested, with the assistance of our information technology specialists, the design and operating effectiveness of these controls.
The evidence obtained through the above summarized procedures allowed us to consider information from certain systems to plan the nature, time and extension of our substantive tests in the context of the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Responsibilities of management and those in charge with governance for the consolidated financial statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and internal controls as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement whether due to fraud or error.
6 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Independent Auditors’ Report
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing Bradesco’s ability to continue as going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting, unless management either intends to liquidate Bradesco and its subsidiaries or to cease operations, or there has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are those responsible for overseeing Bradesco´s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor´s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with the Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing, we exercise professional judgment, and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
| · | identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtained audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for the one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omission or misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls. |
|---|---|
| · | obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of Bradesco and its subsidiaries internal control. |
| · | evaluate the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by Bradesco. |
| · | conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting, and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on Bradesco’s ability to continue as going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, or if such disclosures are inadequate to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidences obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause Bradesco and its subsidiaries to cease to continue as a going concern. |
| · | evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. |
| · | obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. |
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
Bradesco 7
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Independent Auditors’ Report
We also provided those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with the relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determined those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period, and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report, unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matters, or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefit of such communication.
Osasco, March 05, 2020
KPMG Auditores Independentes
CRC 2SP-028567/F
Original report in Portuguese signed by
André Dala Pola
Accountant CRC 1SP214007/O-2
8 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Audit Committee Report
Bradesco Conglomerate Audit Committee’s Report on Financial Statements prepared in **** accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ( IFRS)
In addition to the Audit Committee's Report related to the consolidated financial statements of Banco Bradesco S.A. for the year ended December 31, 2019, issued on February 5, 2020, we have also analyzed the financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
As mentioned in the report referred to above, our analysis has taken into consideration the work carried out by independent auditors and the internal controls systems maintained by the various financial areas of Bradesco financial conglomerate, mainly Internal Audit, Risk Management and Compliance areas.
Management has the responsibility of defining and implementing accounting and management information systems that produce the consolidated financial statements of Bradesco and its subsidiaries, in compliance with Brazilian and international accounting standards.
Management is also responsible for processes, policies and procedures for internal controls that ensure the safeguarding of assets, timely recognition of liabilities and risk management for Bradesco Organization transactions.
Independent Auditors are responsible for auditing the financial statements and for issuing an auditing report on their compliance with applicable accounting principles.
The responsibility of internal auditors is to assess the quality of Bradesco Organization's internal control systems and the regularity of policies and procedures determined by Management, including those used to prepare accounting and financial reports.
The Audit Committee is responsible for evaluating the quality and effectiveness of the internal and independent auditors' work, the effectiveness and adequacy of the internal control systems, and also for analyzing financial statements in order to issue, when applicable, pertinent recommendations.
Based on the review and discussions mentioned above, the Audit Committee recommends that the Board of Directors approves the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
Cidade de Deus, Osasco, SP, February 27, 2020.
MILTON MATSUMOTO
(Coordinator)
PAULO ROBERTO SIMÕES DA CUNHA
(Financial **** Expert)
WILSON ANTONIO SALMERON GUTIERREZ
PAULO RICARDO SATYRO BIANCHINI
JOSÉ LUIS ELIAS
Bradesco 9
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Consolidated Statements of Income
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Interest and similar income | 122,053,139 | 126,232,328 |
| Interest and similar expenses | (55,244,669) | (75,589,415) |
| Net interest income | 66,808,470 | 50,642,913 |
| Fee and commission income | 23,831,590 | 22,748,828 |
| Net gains/(losses) on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | (11,676,573) | - |
| Net gains/(losses) on financial instruments classified as held for trading | - | 9,623,108 |
| Net gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 1,073,563 | - |
| Net gains/(losses) on financial instruments classified as available for sale | - | 570,358 |
| Losses on investments held-to-maturity | - | (54,520) |
| Net gains/(losses) on foreign currency transactions | 1,096,826 | 1,422,957 |
| Gross profit from insurance and pension plans | 7,656,872 | 6,239,990 |
| Other operating income | (1,849,312) | 17,801,893 |
| Impairment of loans and advances | - | (16,860,835) |
| Expected loss on loans and advances | (15,091,975) | - |
| Expected loss on other financial assets | (1,172,860) | - |
| Personnel expenses | (18,871,462) | (20,723,265) |
| Other administrative expenses | (16,873,962) | (16,882,461) |
| Depreciation and amortization | (4,808,255) | (4,568,568) |
| Other operating income/(expenses) | (14,210,594) | (10,133,357) |
| Other operating expense | (71,029,108) | (69,168,486) |
| Income before income taxes and share of profit of associates and joint ventures | 17,761,640 | 22,025,148 |
| Share of profit of associates and joint ventures | 1,680,375 | 1,718,411 |
| Income before income taxes | 19,442,015 | 23,743,559 |
| Income tax and social contribution | (2,693,576) | (6,428,956) |
| Net income for the year | 16,748,439 | 17,314,603 |
| Attributable to shareholders: | ||
| Shareholders of the parent | 16,583,915 | 17,089,364 |
| Non-controlling interest | 164,524 | 225,239 |
| Basic and diluted earnings per share based on the weighted average number of shares (expressed in R per share): | ||
| – Earnings per common share | 1.97 | 2.03 |
| – Earnings per preferred share | 2.16 | 2.23 |
All values are in US Dollars.
The Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
10 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
| Note | R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Years ended December 31 | |||
| 2019 | 2017 | ||
| Net income for the year | 21,173,207 | 17,314,603 | |
| Items that are or may be reclassified to the Consolidated Statement of Income | |||
| Financial assets available for sale | |||
| Unrealized gains/(losses) | - | 3,005,067 | |
| Gains/(losses) transferred to income | - | 487,017 | |
| Tax effect | - | (1,260,609) | |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | |||
| Unrealized gains/(losses) | 7,752,853 | - | |
| Gains/(losses) transferred to income | 9 | 651,428 | - |
| Tax effect | (3,609,375) | - | |
| Unrealized gains/(losses) on hedge | 20 | ||
| Cash flow hedge | 260,397 | (13,778) | |
| Hedge of investment abroad | (119,635) | (59,739) | |
| Tax effect | (42,854) | 29,407 | |
| Exchange differences on translations of foreign operations | |||
| Foreign exchange on translations of foreign operations | 73,867 | 29,002 | |
| Items that can not be reclassified to the Consolidated Statement of Income | |||
| Gains/(losses) on equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income | 1,482,384 | - | |
| Tax effect | (579,763) | - | |
| Other | (204,538) | - | |
| Total other comprehensive income | 5,664,764 | 2,216,367 | |
| Total comprehensive income for the year | 26,837,971 | 19,530,970 | |
| Attributable to shareholders: | |||
| Shareholders of the parent | 26,687,787 | 19,305,731 | |
| Non-controlling interest | 150,184 | 225,239 |
All values are in US Dollars.
The Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Bradesco 11
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
| R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| Note | ||
| 2018 | ||
| Assets | ||
| Cash and balances with banks | 18 | 107,209,743 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 19a | 246,161,150 |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 21 | 178,050,536 |
| Financial assets at amortized cost | ||
| - Loans and advances to financial institutions, net of provision for losses | 22 | 105,248,950 |
| - Loans and advances to customers, net of provision for losses | 23 | 380,387,076 |
| - Securities, net of provision for losses | 24 | 140,604,738 |
| - Other financial assets | 29 | 43,893,309 |
| Non-current assets held for sale | 25 | 1,353,330 |
| Investments in associates and joint ventures | 26 | 8,125,799 |
| Property and equipment | 27 | 8,826,836 |
| Intangible assets and goodwill, net of accumulated amortization | 28 | 16,128,548 |
| Taxes to be offset | 16 | 13,498,264 |
| Deferred income tax assets | 16c | 48,682,569 |
| Other assets | 29 | 7,372,866 |
| Total assets | 1,305,543,714 | |
| Liabilities | ||
| Liabilities at amortized cost | ||
| - Deposits from banks | 30 | 247,313,979 |
| - Deposits from customers | 31 | 340,748,196 |
| - Funds from issuance of securities | 32 | 148,029,018 |
| - Subordinated debts | 33 | 53,643,444 |
| - Other financial liabilities | 37 | 62,598,235 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 19c | 16,152,087 |
| Provision for Expected Credit Loss | ||
| - Loan Commitments | 23 | 2,551,676 |
| - Financial guarantees | 23 | 719,216 |
| Insurance technical provisions and pension plans | 34 | 251,578,287 |
| Other reserves | 36 | 19,802,171 |
| Current income tax liabilities | 2,373,261 | |
| Deferred income tax liabilities | 16c | 1,200,589 |
| Other liabilities | 37 | 34,157,435 |
| Total liabilities | 1,180,867,594 | |
| Shareholders’ equity | 38 | |
| Capital | 67,100,000 | |
| Treasury shares | (440,514) | |
| Capital reserves | 35,973 | |
| Profit reserves | 53,267,584 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 70,496 | |
| Other comprehensive income | 2,206,718 | |
| Retained earnings | 2,035,198 | |
| Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent | 124,275,455 | |
| Non-controlling interest | 400,665 | |
| Total equity | 124,676,120 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 1,305,543,714 |
All values are in US Dollars.
The Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
12 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
| R thousand | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital | Capital reserves | Profit reserves | Additional paid-in capital | Other comprehensive income (1) | Retained earnings | Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent | Non-controlling interest | Total | ||
| Legal | Statutory | |||||||||
| Balance on December 31, 2016 | 51,100,000 | 35,973 | 6,807,128 | 43,220,688 | 70,496 | (398,708) | 4,907,381 | 105,302,444 | 176,763 | 105,479,207 |
| Net income | - | - | - | - | - | - | 17,089,364 | 17,089,364 | 225,239 | 17,314,603 |
| Financial assets available for sale | - | - | - | - | - | 2,187,365 | - | 2,187,365 | - | 2,187,365 |
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | - | - | - | - | - | 29,002 | - | 29,002 | - | 29,002 |
| Comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | 2,216,367 | 17,089,364 | 19,305,731 | 225,239 | 19,530,970 |
| Increase of non-controlling shareholders’ interest | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2,099 | 2,099 |
| Purchase of treasury shares | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Capital increase of with reserves | 8,000,000 | - | - | (8,000,000) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Transfers to reserves | - | - | 732,888 | 6,720,523 | - | - | (7,453,411) | - | - | - |
| Interest on equity and dividends | - | - | - | - | - | - | (7,204,344) | (7,204,344) | (114,228) | (7,318,572) |
| Balance on December 31, 2017 | 59,100,000 | 35,973 | 7,540,016 | 41,941,211 | 70,496 | 1,817,659 | 7,338,990 | 117,403,831 | 289,873 | 117,693,704 |
| IFRS 9 adoption | - | - | - | - | - | 665,540 | (2,802,754) | (2,137,214) | - | (2,137,214) |
| Balance on January 1, 2018 | 59,100,000 | 35,973 | 7,540,016 | 41,941,211 | 70,496 | 2,483,199 | 4,536,236 | 115,266,617 | 289,873 | 115,556,490 |
| Net income | - | - | - | - | - | - | 16,583,915 | 16,583,915 | 164,524 | 16,748,439 |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | (296,915) | - | (296,915) | - | (296,915) |
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | - | - | - | - | - | 113,198 | - | 113,198 | - | 113,198 |
| Other | - | - | - | - | - | (92,764) | - | (92,764) | - | (92,764) |
| Comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | (276,481) | 16,583,915 | 16,307,434 | 164,524 | 16,471,958 |
| Increase of non-controlling shareholders’ interest | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2,265 | 2,265 |
| Capital increase with reserves | 8,000,000 | - | - | (8,000,000) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Transfers to reserves | - | - | 954,247 | 10,832,110 | - | - | (11,786,357) | - | - | - |
| Interest on equity and dividends | - | - | - | - | - | - | (7,298,596) | (7,298,596) | (55,997) | (7,354,593) |
All values are in US Dollars.
The Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Bradesco 13
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (continued)
| R thousand | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital | Capital reserves | Profit reserves | Additional paid-in capital | Other comprehensive income (1) | Retained earnings | Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent | Non-controlling interest | Total | ||
| Legal | Statutory | |||||||||
| Balance on December 31, 2018 | 67,100,000 | 35,973 | 8,494,263 | 44,773,321 | 70,496 | 2,206,718 | 2,035,198 | 124,275,455 | 400,665 | 124,676,120 |
| Net income | - | - | - | - | - | 21,023,023 | 21,023,023 | 150,184 | 21,173,207 | |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | 5,795,435 | 5,795,435 | - | 5,795,435 | |
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | - | - | - | - | - | 73,867 | 73,867 | - | 73,867 | |
| Other | - | - | - | - | - | (204,538) | (204,538) | - | (204,538) | |
| Comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | 5,664,764 | 21,023,023 | 26,687,787 | 150,184 | 26,837,971 |
| Increase of non-controlling shareholders’ interest | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8,750 | 8,750 |
| Capital increase with reserves | 8,000,000 | (8,000,000) | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| Transfers to reserves | - | - | 1,129,131 | 13,589,708 | - | - | (14,718,839) | - | - | - |
| Interest on equity and dividends | - | - | - | (8,000,000) | - | - | (7,863,776) | (15,863,776) | (115,491) | (15,979,267) |
| Balance on December 31, 2019 | 75,100,000 | 35,973 | 9,623,394 | 42,363,029 | 70,496 | 7,871,482 | 475,606 | 135,099,466 | 444,108 | 135,543,574 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Mainly composed of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and gains and losses with cash flow hedge and foreign investment.
The Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
14 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
| R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| Years ended December 31 | ||
| 2019 | 2017 | |
| Operating activities | ||
| Income before income taxes | 13,381,078 | 23,743,559 |
| Adjustments to reconcile income before income tax to net cash flow from operating activities: | ||
| Expected loss on loans and advances | 12,532,133 | - |
| Impairment of loans and advances | - | 16,860,835 |
| Changes in the insurance technical provisions and pension plans | 32,036,527 | 34,805,771 |
| Net (gains)/losses from disposals of assets available for sale | - | (2,299,397) |
| (Gains)/Net realized losses on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | (655,832) | - |
| Expenses with provisions and contingent liabilities | 9,244,967 | 2,471,288 |
| Deferred acquisition cost (insurance) | (58,115) | 680,136 |
| Impairment of assets | 3,196,683 | 1,925,304 |
| Depreciation | 2,737,383 | 1,237,328 |
| Amortization of intangible assets | 3,128,385 | 3,331,240 |
| Share of profit of associates and joint ventures | (1,201,082) | (1,718,411) |
| Losses on disposal of non-current assets held for sale | 277,763 | 577,212 |
| Net losses from disposal of property and equipment | 17,937 | 106,722 |
| (Gains) on sale of investments in associates | 48,927 | (270,977) |
| Effect of changes in exchange rates in cash and cash equivalents | (752,829) | (806,312) |
| Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||
| (Increase)/Decrease in reserve requirement - Central Bank | (3,025,422) | (8,677,695) |
| (Increase)/decrease in loans and advances to banks | (2,099,605) | (2,493,535) |
| (Increase)/decrease in loans and advances to customers | (123,571,123) | (59,578,512) |
| (Increase)/decrease in financial assets held for trading | - | (23,089,236) |
| (Increase)/Reduction in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | (3,598,627) | - |
| (Increase)/decrease in other assets | (31,687,179) | (23,384,107) |
| Increase/(decrease) in deposits from banks | (3,555,713) | 3,955,797 |
| Increase/(decrease) in deposits from customers | 36,787,089 | 36,853,866 |
| Increase/(decrease) in financial liabilities held for trading | - | 839,321 |
| Increase/(Decrease) in financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | (1,908,004) | - |
| Increase/(decrease) in insurance technical provisions and pension plans | (15,312,123) | (11,556,181) |
| Increase/(decrease) in other provisions | (3,807,209) | (2,272,970) |
| Increase/(decrease) in other liabilities | 27,344,659 | 19,117,355 |
| Interest received | 67,523,213 | 61,743,368 |
| Interest paid | (27,246,400) | (27,254,361) |
| Income tax and social contribution paid | (8,433,279) | (8,575,438) |
| Other changes in taxes | (798,171) | (720,182) |
| Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities | (19,453,969) | 35,551,788 |
| Investing activities | ||
| (Acquisitions) of subsidiaries, net of cash and cash equivalents paid | - | - |
| (Acquisitions) of financial assets available for sale | - | (114,186,612) |
| (Acquisition) of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | (96,192,725) | - |
| Proceeds from sale of financial assets available for sale | - | 82,760,146 |
| Disposal of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 99,911,819 | - |
| Maturity of investments held to maturity | - | 4,219,351 |
| Maturity of financial assets at amortized cost | 17,458,880 | - |
| (Acquisitions) of investments held to maturity | - | (204,557) |
| (Acquisition) of financial assets at amortized cost | (41,401,367) | - |
| Disposal of non-current assets held for sale | 613,246 | 796,869 |
| (Acquisitions) of investments in associates | - | (83,172) |
| Disposal of investments in affiliates | 17,961 | - |
| Dividends and interest on equity received | 716,581 | 845,134 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Bradesco 15
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
| R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| Years ended December 31 | ||
| 2019 | 2017 | |
| (Acquisition) of property and equipment | (2,629,435) | (1,897,645) |
| Sale of premises and equipment | 816,907 | 445,347 |
| (Acquisition) of intangible assets | (2,696,067) | (3,743,704) |
| Dividends received | 4,404 | 83,341 |
| Interest received | 8,053,047 | 12,735,539 |
| Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities | (15,326,749) | (18,229,963) |
| Financing activities | ||
| Funds from securities issued | 84,982,152 | 62,237,380 |
| Payments on securities issued | (60,215,940) | (72,494,509) |
| Issuance of subordinated debt | - | 6,594,610 |
| Payments on subordinated debts | (3,207,429) | (8,666,038) |
| Lease payment | (1,067,573) | - |
| Increase/(decrease) of non-controlling interest | (106,741) | 2,099 |
| Interest paid | (16,951,569) | (24,465,562) |
| Interest on equity and dividends paid | (17,751,148) | (6,512,102) |
| Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities | (14,318,248) | (43,304,122) |
| (Decrease)/Increase in cash and cash equivalents | (49,098,966) | (25,982,297) |
| Cash and cash equivalents | ||
| At the beginning of the year | 110,225,630 | 181,230,427 |
| Effect of changes in exchange rates in cash and cash equivalents | 752,829 | 806,312 |
| At the end of the year | 61,879,493 | 156,054,442 |
| (Decrease)/Increase in cash and cash equivalents | (49,098,966) | (25,982,297) |
| Non-cash transactions | ||
| Credit operations transferred to non-current assets held for sale | 1,934,762 | 1,953,996 |
| Dividends and interest on equity declared but not yet paid | 126,755 | 4,295,314 |
| Unrealized (gains)/losses on securities available for sale | - | (2,187,365) |
| (Gains)/losses on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | (5,795,435) | - |
All values are in US Dollars.
The Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
16 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
1) General information
Banco Bradesco S.A. (“Bradesco”, the “Bank”, the “Company” or the “Organization”) is a publicly-traded company established according to the laws of the Federative Republic of Brazil with headquarters in the city of Osasco, state of São Paulo, Brazil.
Bradesco is a bank that provides multiple services within two segments: banking and insurance. The Bank complies with Brazilian banking regulations and operates throughout all of Brazil. The banking segment includes a range of banking activities, serving individual and corporate customers in the following operations: investment banking, national and international banking operations, asset management operations and consortium administration. The insurance segment covers auto, health, life, accident and property insurance and pension plans, real estate ventures and capitalization bonds.
The retail banking products include demand deposits, savings deposits, time deposits, mutual funds, foreign exchange services and a range of loans and advances, including overdrafts, credit cards and loans with repayments in installments. The services provided to corporate entities include fund management and treasury services, foreign exchange operations, corporate finance and investment banking services, hedge and finance operations including working capital financing, lease and loans with repayments in installments. These services are provided, mainly, in domestic markets, but also include international services on a smaller scale.
The Organization was originally listed on the São Paulo Stock Exchange (“B3”) and then subsequently on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”).
The consolidated financial statements, in accordance with the IFRS, were approved by the Board of Directors on March 2, 2020.
2) Significant accounting practices
These consolidated financial statements of the Organization were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The consolidated financial statements include the consolidated statements of financial position, consolidated statements of income, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in equity and consolidated statements of cash flows as well as the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
The Organization has classified its expenses according to their nature.
The consolidated statement of cash flows shows the changes in cash and cash equivalents during the year arising from operating, investing and financing activities. Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments. Note 18 details the accounts of the consolidated statement of financial position that comprise cash and cash equivalents. The consolidated statement of cash flows is prepared using the indirect method. Accordingly, the income before taxes was adjusted by non-cash items such as provisions, depreciation, amortization and Impairment losses on loans and advances. The interest and dividend received and paid are classified as operating, financing or investment cash flows according to the nature of the corresponding assets and liabilities.
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the profit and loss amounts for the year. The consolidated financial statements also reflect various estimates and assumptions, including, but not limited to: adjustments to the provision for expected losses of assets and financial liabilities; estimates of the fair value of financial instruments; depreciation and amortization rates; impairment losses on assets; the useful life of intangible assets; evaluation of the realization of tax assets; assumptions for the calculation of technical provisions for insurance, supplemental pension plans and capitalization bonds; provisions for contingencies and provisions for potential losses arising from fiscal and tax uncertainties. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 4.
Bradesco 17
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The accounting policies listed below were used in all the periods presented and by all the companies of the Organization including the equity method investees.
a) Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Bradesco and those of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including exclusive mutual funds and special purpose entities.
The main subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements are as follows:
| Activity | Shareholding interest | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31 | |||
| 2019 | 2018 | ||
| Financial Sector – Brazil | |||
| Ágora Corretora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários S.A. | Brokerage | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Banco Alvorada S.A. (1) | Banking | - | 100.00% |
| Banco Bradescard S.A. | Cards | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Banco Bradesco BBI S.A. | Investment bank | 99.96% | 99.96% |
| Banco Bradesco BERJ S.A. | Banking | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Banco Bradesco Cartões S.A. (2) | Cards | - | 100.00% |
| Banco Bradesco Financiamentos S.A. | Banking | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Banco Losango S.A. | Banking | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Bradesco Administradora de Consórcios Ltda. | Consortium management | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Bradesco Leasing S.A. Arrendamento Mercantil | Leases | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Bradesco-Kirton Corretora de Câmbio S.A. (3) | Exchange Broker | 99.97% | 99.97% |
| Bradesco S.A. Corretora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários | Brokerage | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| BRAM - Bradesco Asset Management S.A. DTVM | Asset management | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Kirton Bank Brasil S.A. | Banking | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Tempo Serviços Ltda. | Services | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Financial Sector – Overseas | |||
| Banco Bradesco Argentina S.A.U (3) | Banking | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Banco Bradesco Europa S.A. (3) | Banking | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Banco Bradesco S.A. Grand Cayman Branch (3) (4) | Banking | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Banco Bradesco S.A. New York Branch (3) | Banking | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Bradesco Securities, Inc. (3) | Brokerage | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Bradesco Securities, UK. Limited (3) | Brokerage | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Bradesco Securities, Hong Kong Limited (3) | Brokerage | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Cidade Capital Markets Ltd (3) | Banking | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Bradescard México, sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (5) | Cards | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Insurance, Pension Plan and Capitalization Bond Sector - In Brazil | |||
| Atlântica Companhia de Seguros | Insurance | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Bradesco Auto/RE Companhia de Seguros | Insurance | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Bradesco Capitalização S.A. | Capitalization bonds | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Bradesco Saúde S.A. | Insurance/health | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Bradesco Seguros S.A. (8) | Insurance | 99.96% | 99.96% |
| Bradesco Vida e Previdência S.A. | Pension plan/Insurance | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Odontoprev S.A. (6) | Dental care | 50.01% | 50.01% |
| Insurance - Overseas | |||
| Bradesco Argentina de Seguros S.A. (3) (6) | Insurance | 100.00% | 99.98% |
| Other Activities - Brazil | |||
| Andorra Holdings S.A. | Holding | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Bradseg Participações S.A. | Holding | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Bradescor Corretora de Seguros Ltda. | Insurance Brokerage | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| BSP Empreendimentos Imobiliários S.A. | Real estate | 100.00% | 100.00% |
18 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Activity | Shareholding interest | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31 | |||
| 2019 | 2018 | ||
| Cia. Securitizadora de Créditos Financeiros Rubi | Credit acquisition | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Columbus Holdings S.A. | Holding | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Nova Paiol Participações Ltda. | Holding | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Other Activities - Overseas | |||
| Bradesco North America LLC (3) | Services | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Investment Funds (7) | |||
| Bradesco F.I.R.F. Master II Previdência | Investment Fund | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Bradesco F.I. Referenciado DI Performance | Investment Fund | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Bradesco F.I.C.F.I. R.F. VGBL F10 | Investment Fund | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Bradesco F.I.R.F. Master IV Previdência | Investment Fund | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Bradesco F.I.R.F. Master Previdência | Investment Fund | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Bradesco Private F.I.C.F.I. RF PGBL/VGBL Ativo | Investment Fund | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Bradesco FI Referenciado DI União | Investment Fund | 99.99% | 99.90% |
| Bradesco Private F.I.C.F.I. R.F. PGBL/VGBL Ativo - F 08 C | Investment Fund | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Bradesco F.I.C.R.F. VGBL FIX | Investment Fund | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Bradesco F.I.C.F.I. Renda Fixa V-A | Investment Fund | 100.00% | 100.00% |
(1) Company merged into Kirton Bank S.A. in April 2019;
(2) Company merged into Banco Bradesco S.A. in August 2019.
(3) The functional currency of these companies abroad is the Real;
(4) The special purpose entity International Diversified Payment Rights Company is being consolidated. The company is part of a structure set up for the securitization of the future flow of payment orders received overseas;
(5) The functional currency of this company is the Mexican Peso;
(6) Accounting information used with date lag of up to 60 days; and
(7) The investment funds in which Bradesco assumes or substantially retains the risks and benefits were consolidated.
i. **** Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all of the companies over which the Organization, has control. The Organization has control over an investee if it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. The subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date at which the Organization obtains control over its activities until the date this control ceases.
For acquisitions meeting the definition of a business combination, the acquisition method of accounting is used. The cost of acquisition is measured as the fair value of the consideration, including assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling interest. The excess of the consideration given over the fair value of the Organization’s share of the identifiable net assets and non-controlling interest acquired is recorded as goodwill. Any goodwill arising from business combinations is tested for impairment at least once a year and whenever events or changes in circumstances may indicate the need for an impairment write-down. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the Organization’s share of the net assets acquired, the difference is recognized directly in the consolidated statement of income.
For acquisitions not meeting the definition of a business combination, the Organization allocates the cost between the individual identifiable assets and liabilities. The cost of acquired assets and liabilities is determined by (a) recognizing financial assets and liabilities at their fair value at the acquisition date; and (b) allocating the remaining balance of the cost of purchasing assets and assuming liabilities to individual assets and liabilities, other than financial instruments, based on their relative fair values of these instruments at the acquisition date.
Bradesco 19
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
ii. **** Associates
Companies are classified as associates if the Organization has significant influence, but not control, over the operating and financial management policy decisions. Normally significant influence is presumed when the Organization holds in excess of 20%, but no more than 50%, of the voting rights. Even if less than 20% of the voting rights are held, the Organization could still have significant influence through its participation in the management of the investee or representations on its Board of Directors, providing it has executive power; i.e. voting power.
Investments in associates are recorded in the Organization's consolidated financial statements using the equity method and are initially recognized at cost. The investments in associates include goodwill (net of any impairment losses) identified at the time of acquisition.
iii. **** Joint ventures
The Organization has contractual agreements in which two or more parties undertake activities subject to joint control. Joint control is the contractual sharing of control over an activity and it exists only if strategic, financial and operating decisions are made on a unanimous basis by the parties. A joint venture is an arrangement in which the Group has joint control, whereby the Group has rights to the arrangement, rather than rights to its assets and obligations for its liabilities. Investments in joint ventures are recorded in the consolidated financial statements of the Organization using the equity method.
iv. **** Structured entities
A structured entity is an entity that has been designed such that voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor in deciding who controls the entity, such as when any voting rights relate to administrative tasks only and the relevant activities are directed by means of contractual arrangements.
Structured entities normally have some or all of the following features or characteristics:
• restricted activities;
• a narrow and well-defined objective, such as, to effect a specific structure like a tax efficient lease, to perform research and development activities, or to provide a source of capital or funding to an entity or to provide investment opportunities for investors by passing risks and rewards associated with the assets of the structured entity to investors;
• thin capitalization, that is, the proportion of ‘real’ equity is too small to support the structured entity’s overall activities without subordinated financial support; and
• financing in the form of multiple contractually linked instruments to investors that create concentrations of credit risk or other risks (tranches).
v. **** Transactions with and interests of non-controlling shareholders
The Organization applies a policy of treating transactions with non-controlling interests as transactions with equity owners of the Bank. For purchases of equity from non-controlling interests, the difference between any consideration paid and the share of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary acquired is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on sales to non-controlling shareholders are also recorded in equity.
Profits or losses attributable to non-controlling interests are presented in the consolidated statements of income under this title.
vi. **** Balances and transactions eliminated in the consolidation
Intra-group transactions and balances (except for foreign currency transaction gains and losses) are eliminated in the consolidation process, including any unrealized profits or losses resulting from operations between the companies except when unrealized losses indicate an impairment loss of the asset transferred which should be recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Consistent accounting policies as well as similar valuation methods for similar transactions, events and circumstances are used throughout the Organization for the purposes of consolidation.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
b) Foreign currency translation
**** i. **** Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Organization’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Brazilian Reais (R$), which is the Organization’s presentation currency. The domestic and foreign subsidiaries use the Real as their functional currency, with the exception of the subsidiary in Mexico, which uses the Mexican Peso as its functional currency.
**** ii. **** Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions, which are denominated or settled in a foreign currency, are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the transactions.
Monetary items denominated in foreign currency are translated at the closing exchange rate as at the reporting date. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate on the date of initial recognition; non-monetary items in a foreign currency that are measured at fair value are translated using the exchange rates on the date when the fair value was determined.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of foreign currency transactions and from the translation at each period exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the consolidated statement of income as “Net gains/(losses) of foreign currency transactions”.
In the case of changes in the fair value of monetary assets denominated in foreign currency classified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, a distinction is made between translation differences resulting from changes in amortized cost of the security and other changes in the carrying amount of the security. Translation differences related to changes in the amortized cost are recognized in the consolidated statement of income, and other changes in the carrying amount, except impairment, are recognized in equity.
**** iii. **** Foreign operations
The results and financial position of all foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:
· Assets and liabilities for each consolidated statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the reporting date;
· Income and expenses for each consolidated statement of income are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rate prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the rates in effect on the dates of the transactions); and
· All resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.
Exchange differences arising from the above process are reported in equity as “Foreign currency translation adjustment”.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign entities are taken to “Other comprehensive income”. If the operation is a non-wholly owned subsidiary, then the relevant proportion of the transaction difference is allocated to the non-controlling interest. When a foreign operation is partially sold or disposed, such exchange differences, which were recognized in equity, are recognized in the consolidated statement of income as part of the gain or loss on sale.
c) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include: cash, bank deposits, unrestricted balances held with the Central Bank of Brazil and other highly liquid short-term investments, with original maturities of three months or less and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in fair value, used by the Organization to manage its short-term commitments. See Note 18 (b) – “Cash and cash equivalents”.
d) Financial assets and liabilities
Accounting Practices adopted as of January 1, 2018.
i. **** Financial assets
In 2018, we began to apply IFRS 9, which contains a new approach for classification and measurement of financial assets, where the entity is based on the business model for the management of financial assets, as well as the characteristics of contractual cash flow of the financial asset. This new approach replaced the financial assets categories foreseen in IAS 39: (i) measured at fair value through profit or loss; (ii) investments held to maturity; (iii) loans and receivables; and (iv) available for sale.
IFRS 9 classifies financial assets into three categories: (i) measured at amortized cost; (ii) measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI – Shareholders’ Equity); and (iii) measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).
- Business model: it relates to the way in which the entity manages its financial assets to generate cash flows. The objective of the Management for a particular business model, is: (i) to maintain the assets to receive contractual cash flows; (ii) to maintain the assets to receive the contractual cash flows and sales; or (iii) any other model. When the financial assets conform to the business models (i) and (ii) the SPPI test (Solely Payment of Principal and Interest) should be applied.
- SPPI Test: the purpose of this test is to assess the contractual terms of the financial instruments to determine if they give rise to cash flows at specific dates that conform only to the payment of the principal and interest on the principal amount.
In this sense, the principal refers to the fair value of the financial asset at the initial recognition and interest refers to the consideration for the time value of money, the credit risk associated with the principal amount outstanding for a specific period of time and other risks and borrowing costs. Financial instruments that do not fall under the aforementioned concept are measured at FVTPL, such as derivatives.
• Measured at fair value through profit or loss
All financial assets that do not meet the criteria of measurement at amortized cost or at FVOCI are classified as measured at FVTPL, in addition to those assets that in the initial recognition are irrevocably designated at FVTPL, if this eliminates or significantly reduces asset-liability mismatches.
Financial assets measured at FVTPL are initially recorded at fair value with subsequent changes to the fair value recognized immediately in profit or loss.
They are held for trading if it is acquired by Organization for the purpose of selling it in the short-term or if it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together for short-term profit or position taking, or, eventually, assets that do not meet the SPPI test. Derivative financial instruments are also categorized as FVTPL.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Financial assets are initially recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position at fair value and the transaction costs are recorded directly in the consolidated statement of income.
Interest income is recognized in the consolidated statement of income using the effective interest method, the realized and unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of non-derivative assets are recognized directly in the consolidated statement of income under “Net gains/(losses) on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss”. Interest income on financial assets measured at FVTPL is included in “Interest and similar income”. For the treatment of derivative assets see Note 2(d)(iii).
· Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
They are financial assets that meet the criterion of the SPPI test, which are held in a business model whose objective is both to maintain the assets to receive the contractual cash flows as well as for sale.
Financial assets are initially recognized at fair value, plus any transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or their issuance and are, subsequently, measured at fair value with gains and losses being recognized in other comprehensive income, except for impairment losses and foreign exchange gains and losses on debt securities, until the financial asset is derecognized. The expected credit losses are recorded in the consolidated statement of income in contrast to "Other comprehensive income", having no impact on the gross carrying amount of the asset.
Interest income is recognized in the consolidated statement of income using the effective interest method. Dividends on equity instruments are recognized in the consolidated statement of income in ‘Dividend income’, within “Net Gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income” when the Organization’s right to receive payment is established. Gains or losses arising out of exchange variation on investments in debt securities classified as FVOCI are recognized in the consolidated statement of income. See Note 2(d)(viii) for more details of the treatment of the expected credit losses.
· Measured at amortized cost
Financial assets that meet the criterion of the SPPI test, which are held in a business model whose objective is to maintain the assets to receive the contractual cash flows.
Financial assets measured at amortized cost are recognized initially at fair value including direct and incremental costs, and are subsequently recorded at amortized cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Interest are recognized in the consolidated statement of income and reported as “Interest and similar income”. In the case of expected credit loss, it is reported a deduction from the carrying value of the financial asset and is recognized in the consolidated statement of income.
ii. **** Financial liabilities
The Organization classifies its financial liabilities as subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest rate method, except for the following financial instruments.
· Measured at fair value through profit and loss
These financial liabilities are recorded and measured at fair value and the respective changes in fair value are immediately recognized in the income statement. These liabilities can be subdivided into two different classifications upon initial recognition: financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss and financial liabilities held for trading.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
- Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL on initial recognition
These are liabilities that on initial recognition are irrevocably designated at FVTPL, if this eliminates or significantly reduces asset-liability mismatches.
The Organization does not have any financial liability designated at fair value through profit and loss in income.
- Financial liabilities held for trading
Financial liabilities held for trading recognized by the Organization are derivative financial instruments. For the treatment of derivatives see Note 2(d)(iii).
· Financial guarantee contracts and loan commitments
Financial guarantees are contracts that require the Organization to make specific payments under the guarantee for a loss incurred when a specific debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of the debt instrument.
Financial guarantees are initially recognized in the financial statements at fair value on the date the guarantee was given. Subsequent to initial recognition, the Organization’s obligations under such guarantees are measured by the higher value between (i) the value of the provision for expected losses and (ii) the value initially recognized, minus, if appropriate, the accumulated value of the revenue from the service fee. The fee income earned is recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the guarantee. Any increase in the liability relating to guarantees is reported in the consolidated statement of income within “Other operating income/ (expenses)”.
The expected credit losses, referring to loan commitments, are recognized in liabilities and are calculated, as described in note 3.1.
iii. **** Derivative financial instruments and hedge transactions
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date the respective contract is signed and are, subsequently, re-measured at their fair values with the changes recognized in the income statement under “Net gains or losses on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss”.
Fair values are obtained from quoted market prices in active markets (for example, for exchange-traded options), including recent market transactions, and valuation techniques (for example for swaps and foreign currency transactions), such as discounted cash-flow models and options-pricing models, as appropriate. The calculation of fair value, the counterparty's and the entity's own credit risk are considered.
Certain derivatives embedded in other financial instruments are treated as separate derivatives when their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contract and the host contract is not recorded at fair value through profit or loss. These embedded derivatives are separately accounted for at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statement of income.
The Organization has structures of cash flow hedges, whose objective is to protect the exposure to variability in cash flows attributable to a specific risk associated with all the assets or liabilities recognized, or a component of it. The details of these structures have been presented in Note 3.2 – Market risk.
iv. **** Recognition
Initially, the Organization recognizes deposits, securities issued and subordinated debts and other financial assets and liabilities on the trade date, in accordance with the contractual provisions of the instrument.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
v. **** Derecognition
Financial assets are derecognized when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery, when the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from these assets have ceased to exist or the assets have been transferred and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the assets are also transferred. Financial liabilities are derecognized when they have been discharged, paid, redeemed, cancelled or expired. If a renegotiation or modification of terms of an existing financial asset is such that the cash flows of the modified asset are substantially different from those of the original unmodified asset, then the original financial asset is derecognized and the modified financial asset is recognized as a new financial asset and initially measured at fair value.
vi. **** Offsetting financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the consolidated statement of financial position when, the Organization has the intention and the legal enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
vii. **** Determination of fair value
The determination of the fair values for the majority of financial assets and liabilities is based on the market price or quotes of security dealers for financial instruments traded in an active market. The fair value for other instruments is determined using valuation techniques. The valuation techniques which include use of recent market transactions, discounted cash flow method, comparison with other instruments similar to those for which there are observable market prices and valuation models.
For more common other instruments the Organization uses widely accepted valuation models that consider observable market data in order to determine the fair value of financial instruments.
For more complex instruments, the Organization uses its own models that are usually developed from standard valuation models. Some of the information included in the models may not be observable in the market and is derived from market prices or rates or may be estimated on the basis of assumptions.
The value produced by a model or by a valuation technique is adjusted to reflect various factors, since the valuation techniques do not necessarily reflect all of the factors that market participants take into account during a transaction.
The valuations are adjusted to consider the risks of the models, differences between the buy and sell price, credit and liquidity risks, as well as other factors. Management believes that such valuation adjustments are necessary and appropriate for the correct evaluation of the fair value of the financial instruments recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position.
More details on the calculation of the fair value of financial instruments are available in Note 3.4.
viii. **** Expected credit losses
The Organization calculates the expected credit losses in prospective bases for financial instruments measured at amortized cost, at FVOCI (with the exception of investments in equity instruments), financial guarantees and loan commitments.
Expected credit losses on financial instruments are measured as follows:
Financial assets: it is the present value of the difference between contractual cash flows and the cash flows that the Organization hopes to recover discounted at the effective interest rate of the operation;
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Financial guarantees: it is the present value of the difference between the expected payments to reimburse the holder of the guarantee and the values that the Organization expects to recover discounted at a rate that reflects the market conditions; and
Loan commitments: is the present value of the difference between the contractual cash flows that would be due if the commitment was used and the cash flows that the Organization expects to recover discounted at a rate that reflects the market conditions.
Expected losses will be measured on one of the following basis:
− Credit losses expected for 12 months, i.e., credit losses as a result of possible events of delinquency within 12 months after the reporting date; and
− Credit Losses expected for the whole of lifecycle, i.e., credit losses that result from all possible events of delinquency throughout the expected lifecycle of a financial instrument.
The measurement of expected losses for the whole lifecycle is applied when a financial asset, on the date of the report, has a significantly increased of the credit risk since its initial recognition and the measurement of credit loss of 12 months is applied when the credit risk has not increased significantly since its initial recognition. The Organization may determine that the credit risk of a financial asset has not increased significantly when the asset has a low credit risk on the date of the report.
With respect to Brazilian government bonds, the Organization has internally developed a study to assess the credit risk of these securities, which does not expect any loss for the next 12 months, that is, no provision is required for credit losses.
The amount of loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The asset’s carrying amount is reduced through provisions and the amount of the loss is recognized in the consolidated statement of income.
The calculation of the present value of the estimated future cash flows of a collateralized financial asset reflects the cash flows that may result from foreclosure less costs for obtaining and selling the collateral.
The methodology and assumptions used for estimating future cash flows are reviewed regularly to mitigate any differences between loss estimates and actual loss experience.
Following the recognition of expected credit loss, interest income is recognized using the effective rate of interest which was used to discount the future cash flows, on the accounting value gross of provision, except for assets with problem of credit recovery, in which, the rate stated is applied at the net book value of the provision.
The whole or part of a financial asset is written off against the related credit loss expected when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Such loans are written off after all the relevant collection procedures have been completed and the amount of the loss has been determined. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited to the consolidated statement of income.
The criteria used to calculate the expected credit loss and to determine the significantly increased of the credit risk are detailed in Note 3.1.
Accounting Practices adopted until December 31, 2017.
The Organization opted for the exemption provided by the Standard not to restate comparative information from prior periods arising from the changes arising from IFRS 9, therefore we present below the accounting policies applied to Financial Instruments up to December 31, 2017:
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
i. **** Sale and repurchase agreements
Securities sold subject to repurchase agreements are presented in the consolidated financial statements in “Financial assets pledged as collateral”. The counterparty liability is included in “Deposits from Banks”. Securities purchased under agreements to resell are recorded in “Loans and advances to banks” or “Loans and advances to customers”, as appropriate. The difference between sale and repurchase price is treated as interest in the consolidated statement of income and recognized over the life of the agreements using the effective interest rate method.
ii. **** Financial assets
The Organization classifies its financial assets into the following categories: measured at fair value through profit or loss, available-for-sale, held-to-maturity and loans and receivables. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial assets on initial recognition.
· Measured at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets are recorded and initially measured at fair value, with subsequent subsequent changes in fair value recognized immediately in profit or loss. These assets can be subdivided into two distinct classifications: financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss; and financial assets for trading (upon initial recognition).
- Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss
The Organization does not have any financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss.
- Financial assets for trading (except Derivatives)
Financial assets for trading are assets held by the Organization for the purpose of trading them in the short term or maintaining them as part of a managed portfolio in order to obtain short-term profit or to take positions. Derivative financial instruments are also classified as held for trading.
Financial assets held for trading are initially recognized and measured at fair value on the balance sheet, and transaction costs are recorded directly in the statement of income for the period.
Realized and unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of non-derivative financial assets are recognized directly in the income statement under "Gains and losses net of financial assets for trading". Interest income on financial assets held for trading is recognized in "Net interest income".
· Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets, for which it is intended to be held for an indefinite period of time, and which may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, prices of equity securities or liquidity needs or that are not classified as held-to-maturity, loans and receivables or at fair value through profit or loss.
They are initially recognized at fair value, which corresponds to the amount paid including transaction costs and is subsequently measured at fair value with gains and losses recognized in equity, other comprehensive income, except for impairment losses recoverable from exchange gains and losses until the financial asset is no longer recognized. If an available-for-sale financial asset presents a loss due to impairment, the accumulated loss recorded in other comprehensive income is recognized in the statement of income.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Interest income is recognized in the income statement using the effective interest rate method. Dividend income is recognized in the consolidated statement of income when the Organization becomes entitled to the dividend. Foreign exchange gains and losses on investments in debt securities classified as available for sale are recognized in the consolidated statement of income.
· Held-to-maturity investments
Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity that the Organization has the intention and ability to hold to maturity and which are not designated at the initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss, or as available for sale and that do not meet the definition of loans and receivables.
They are initially recognized at fair value including direct and incremental costs and are subsequently accounted for at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.
Interest on investments held to maturity is included in the consolidated statement of income as "Interest and similar income". In the event of impairment, the impairment loss is recognized as a deduction from the carrying amount of the investment and is recognized in the consolidated statement of income.
· Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market that have not been designated as "available for sale" or "at fair value through profit or loss" and that the Organization does not intends to sell immediately or in the short term.
They are initially measured at fair value plus direct transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.
Loans and receivables are recognized in the balance sheet as loans and advances to financial institutions or to customers. Interest on loans is included in the income statement as "Interest and similar income". In the event of impairment, the impairment loss is reported as a reduction in the book value of loans and advances and is recognized in the statement of income as "Impairment losses on loans and advances".
iii. **** Financial liabilities
The Organization classifies its financial liabilities in the following categories: measured at fair value through profit or loss and at amortized cost.
· Measured at fair value through profit or loss
They are recorded and valued at fair value, and the respective changes in fair value are recognized immediately in profit or loss. These liabilities can be subdivided into two distinct classifications: financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss and financial liabilities for trading.
- Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
The Organization does not have any financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss.
- Financial liabilities for trading
The financial liabilities for trading recognized by the Organization are derivative financial instruments.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
· Financial liabilities at amortized cost
These are financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value through profit or loss. They are initially recorded at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost. They include, among others, resources from financial and client institutions, debt securities issuance and subordinated debt securities.
iv. **** Deposits, securities issued and subordinated liabilities
Deposits, securities issued and subordinated liabilities are the main funding sources used by the Organization to finance its operations.
They are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.
v. **** Derivative financial instruments and hedge operations
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair values with the changes being recognized in the statement of income under "Gains and losses on financial assets held for trading".
Fair values are derived from quoted market prices in active markets (for example, exchange traded options), including recent market transactions and valuation techniques (eg, swaps and currency transactions), discounted cash and option pricing models, as appropriate. In determining the fair value, the credit risk of the counterparty and the entity itself is considered.
Certain derivatives embedded in other financial instruments are treated as separate derivatives when their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those in the main contract and the contract is not accounted for at fair value through profit or loss. These embedded derivatives are recorded separately at fair values, with changes in fair values being included in the consolidated income statement.
vi. **** Impairment of financial assets
a) **** Financial assets recognized at amortized cost
At each balance sheet date, the Organization assesses whether there is objective evidence that the carrying amount of the financial assets is impaired. Impairment losses are only recognized if there is objective evidence that a loss occurs after the initial recognition of the financial asset and that the loss has an impact on the future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets , which can be estimated reliably.
The criteria that the Organization uses to determine whether there is objective evidence of a impairment loss include:
Relevant financial difficulty of the issuer or borrower;
A breach of contract, such as default or delays in the payment of interest or principal;
Economic or legal reasons related to the financial difficulty of the borrower, guarantees to the borrower a concession that the creditor would not consider;
When it becomes probable that the policyholder declares bankruptcy or other financial reorganization;
The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset due to financial difficulties; or
Observable data indicating that there is a measurable reduction in estimated future cash flows from a portfolio of financial assets since the initial recognition of those assets, although the loss event can not yet be identified at the level of the individual financial assets in the portfolio, including:
(i) adverse changes in the payment situation of the borrowers of the assessed group; and
(ii) national or local economic conditions that correlate with default on assets.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The Organization considers evidence of impairment for both individually significant assets and for assets at the collective level. All significant financial assets are valued for specific losses.
All significant assets that the evaluation indicates are not specifically impaired are evaluated collectively to detect any impairment losses incurred but not yet identified. Financial assets, accounted for at amortized cost, which are not individually significant, are evaluated collectively to detect impairment losses, grouping them according to similar risk characteristics. Financial assets, which are individually assessed for impairment and a loss is recognized, are not included in the collective assessment of impairment.
The amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the book value of the assets and the present value of the estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that were not incurred) discounted at the original interest rate of the financial assets. The book value of the asset is reduced through provisions and the amount of the loss is recognized in the statement of income.
The calculation of the present value of the estimated future cash flows of a guaranteed financial asset reflects the cash flows, which may result from the asset's execution, less the costs of obtaining and selling the guarantee.
For the purposes of a collective assessment of impairment, financial assets are grouped based on similar credit risk characteristics (ie, based on the process, the Organization classifies the type of product, business segments, location geographical, type of guarantee, maturity and other related factors). These characteristics are relevant for estimating future cash flows for groups of such assets as they are indicative of the borrower's ability to pay all amounts owed in accordance with the contractual terms of the assets to be valued.
Future cash flows in a group of financial assets, tested together to determine if there is any impairment, are estimated based on the contracted cash flows of a group of assets and the history of losses for assets with risk characteristics similar to those of the group of assets. Loss history is adjusted according to current observable data to reflect the effects of current conditions that did not affect the period in which the loss history is based and to disregard the effects of the conditions existing in the historical period that do not currently exist.
The methodology and assumptions used to estimate future cash flows are reviewed regularly to reduce any differences between the loss estimates and the actual loss.
After the impairment loss, financial income is recognized using the effective interest rate, which was used to discount future cash flows in order to measure the impairment loss.
When it is not possible to receive a credit, it is written off against the respective provision for impairment. These credits are written off after the completion of all necessary recovery procedures for the determination of the loss amount. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited to the income statement.
b) **** Financial assets classified as available for sale
The Organization shall assess, at the end of each reporting period, whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is deteriorating. For debt instruments, the Organization uses the criteria mentioned in item (a) above in order to identify a loss event.
In the case of equity instruments classified as available for sale, a material or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered as evidence that impairment losses have been incurred.
If any such evidence exists for available for sale financial assets, the cumulative loss - measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value less any impairment loss on the previously recognized financial asset - is written off recognized in the statement of income.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available for sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event that occurred after the impairment loss was recognized, the reduction is reversed from the income statement. Impairment losses on capital instruments recognized in the statement of income are not reversed. Increase in fair value of equity instruments after impairment is recognized directly in equity in other comprehensive income.
e) Non-current assets held for sale
Under certain circumstances, property is repossessed following foreclosure of loans that are in default. Repossessed properties are measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less the costs to sell – whichever is the lowest – and are included within “Non-current assets held for sale”.
f) Property and equipment
i. Recognition and valuation
Property and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses (see Note 2(i) below), if any. The cost includes expenses directly attributable to the acquisition of an asset.
The cost of assets internally produced includes the cost of materials and direct labor, as well as any other costs that can be directly allocated and that are necessary for them to function.
When parts of an item have different useful lives, and separate control is practical, they are recorded as separate items (main components) comprising the property and equipment.
Useful lives and residual values are reassessed at each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate.
Gains and losses from the sale of property and equipment are determined by comparing proceeds received with the carrying amount of the asset and are recorded in the consolidated income statement under the heading “Other operating income/(expenses)”.
ii. Subsequent costs
Expenditure on maintenance and repairs of property and equipment items is recognized as an asset when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the items will flow to the Organization for more than one year and the cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. All other repairs and maintenance costs are charged to the consolidated statement of income during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
iii. Depreciation
Depreciation is recognized in the consolidated statement of income using the straight-line basis and taking into consideration the estimated useful economic life of the assets. The depreciable amount is the gross-carrying amount, less the estimated residual value at the end of the useful economic life. Land is not depreciated. Useful lives and residual values are reassessed at each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate.
g) Intangible assets
Intangible assets comprise separately identifiable non-monetary items, without physical substance due to business combinations, such as goodwill and other purchased intangible assets, computer software and other such intangible assets. Intangible assets are recognized at cost. The cost of an intangible asset, acquired in a business combination, is its fair value at the date of acquisition. Intangible assets with a definite useful life are amortized over their estimated useful economic life. Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life are not amortized.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Generally, the identified intangible assets of the Organization have a definite useful life. At each reporting date, intangible assets are reviewed for indications of impairment or changes in estimated future economic benefits – see Note 2(i) below.
i. Goodwill
Goodwill (or bargain purchase gain) arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures.
Goodwill reflects the excess of the cost of acquisition in relation to the Organization’s share of the fair value of net identifiable assets or liabilities of an acquired subsidiary, associate or joint venture on the date of acquisition. Goodwill originated from the acquisition of subsidiaries is recognized as “Intangible Assets”, and the goodwill from acquisition of associates and joint ventures is included in the carrying amount of the investment. When the difference between the cost of acquisition and the Organization’s share of the fair value of net identifiable assets or liabilities is negative (bargain purchase gain), it is immediately recognized in the consolidated statement of income as a gain on the acquisition date.
Goodwill is tested annually or whenever a trigger event has been observed, for impairment (see Note 2(i) below). Gains and losses realized in the sale of an entity include consideration of the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.
ii. Software
Software acquired by the Organization is recorded at cost, less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
Internal software-development expenses are recognized as assets when the Organization can demonstrate its intention and ability to complete the development, and use the software in order to generate future economic benefits. The capitalized costs of internally developed software include all costs directly attributable to development and are amortized over their useful lives. Internally developed software is recorded at its capitalized cost less amortization and impairment losses (see Note 2(i) below).
Subsequent software expenses are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits incorporated in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenses are recorded as expenses as incurred.
Amortization is recognized in the consolidated statement of income using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the software, beginning on the date that it becomes available for use. The estimated useful life of software is from two to five years. Useful life and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted, if necessary.
iii. Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets refer basically to the customer portfolio and acquisition of banking service rights. They are recorded at cost less amortization and impairment losses, if any, and are amortized for the period in which the asset is expected to contribute, directly or indirectly, to the future cash flows.
These intangible assets are reviewed annually, or whenever events or changes in circumstances occur which could indicate that the carrying amount of the assets cannot be recovered. If necessary, the write-off or impairment (see Note 2(i) below) is immediately recognized in the consolidated statement of income.
h) Leasing
Until December 31, 2018, the Organization adopted IAS 17 as accounting practice for recording its leasing transactions, as described below. IFRS 16 is mandatory for the fiscal years beginning after January 1, 2019.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Accounting Policy applicable until December 31, 2018
The Organization has both operating and finance leases and operates as a lessee and a lessor.
Leases in which a significant part of the risks and benefits of the asset is borne by the lessor are classified as operating leases. For leases in which a significant part of the risks and benefits of the asset is borne by the lessee, the leases are classified as financial lease.
Leases under the terms of which the Organization assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Upon initial recognition, the leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset.
As a lessee, the Organization classifies its leasing operations mainly as operating leases, and the monthly payments are recognized in the financial statements using the straight-line method over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognized as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease.
When an operating lease is terminated before the contract expires, any payment that may be made to the lessor in the form of a penalty is recognized as an expense for the period.
Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance expense and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance expense is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
Contingent lease payments are accounted for by revising the minimum lease payments over the remaining term of the lease when the lease adjustment is confirmed.
As a lessor, the Organization has substantial finance lease contracts, in value and total number of contracts.
i. **** Finance Leases
Finance lease assets in the consolidated statement of financial position are initially recognized in the “loans and advances to customers” account at an amount equal to the net investment in the lease.
The initial direct costs generally incurred by the Organization are included in the initial measurement of the lease receivable and recognized as part of the effective interest rate of the contract, decreasing the amount of income recognized over the lease term. These initial costs include amounts for commissions, legal fees and internal costs. The costs incurred in relation to the negotiation, structuring and sales of leases are excluded from the definition of initial direct costs and therefore are recognized as expenses at the beginning of the lease term.
Recognition of financial revenue reflects a constant rate of return on the net investment made by the Organization.
The estimated non-guaranteed residual values used in the calculation of the gross investment of the lessor in the lease are reviewed at least annually. If there is a decrease in the estimated non-guaranteed residual value, the income allocated over the period of the lease is also reviewed periodically and any decrease in relation to the accumulated values is immediately recognized in the consolidated statement of income.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The lease receivables are subject to the requirements of Write-off and credit Losses expected, described in the topic above, financial assets and liabilities, items v and viii, respectively.
ii. **** Operating leases
The assets leased under operating leases, where the Organization acts as lessor, are recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position as property and equipment according to the nature of the item leased.
The initial direct costs incurred by the Organization are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and are recognized as expenses over the period of the lease and on the same basis as the income recognition.
Revenue from lease is recognized using the straight-line method over the term of the lease, even if the payments are not made on the same basis. Costs, including depreciation and maintenance, incurred in the generation of income are recognized as expenses.
The depreciation policy for leased assets is the same as the depreciation policy used by the Organization for similar assets.
Accounting Policy adopted from January 01, 2019
The Organization assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
Bradesco applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The Organization recognizes lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets.
At the beginning of a lease, the Organization recognizes a lease liability and a right of use asset. The expenses with interest on the lease liability and expenses of depreciation of the right of use asset are recognized separately.
The right of use asset is measured initially at cost value and is subsequently reduced by the accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses, when applicable. The right of use will also be adjusted in case of re-measurement of the lease liability. The depreciation is calculated in a linear fashion by the term of the leases.
The lease term is defined as the non-cancellable term of the lease, together with (i) periods covered by the option to extend the lease, if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and (ii) periods covered by the option to terminate the lease, if the lessee is reasonably certain that it will not exercise that option. The Organization has a descriptive policy for the property lease terms, which considers the business plan and management expectations, extension options and local laws and regulations.
The lease liability is measured initially at the present value of the future lease payments, discounted by the incremental rate applied to each contract in accordance with the leasing term.
The lease payments include fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable, and variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as expenses in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.
The incremental rate applied by the Organization takes into account the funding rate free of risk adjusted by the credit spread.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Subsequently, the lease liability is adjusted to reflect the interest levied on the payment flows, re-measured to reflect any revaluation or modifications of leasing and reduced to reflect the payments made.
Financial charges are recognized as a “Interest and similar expenses” and are adjusted in accordance with the term of the contracts, considering the incremental rate.
The contracts and leases of properties with an indefinite period were not considered in the scope of IFRS 16 because they are leases in which the contract can be terminated at any time without a significant penalty. In this way, the rental contract was not considered as executable.
Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
The Organization applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases that are considered to be low value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognized as expense over the lease term.
i) Impairment losses on non-financial assets (except for deferred tax assets)
Assets that have an indefinite useful life such as goodwill are not subject to amortization and are tested, at least, annually at the same date to verify the existence of impairment.
Assets, which are subject to amortization or depreciation, are reviewed to verify impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized based on the excess the carrying amount of the asset or the cash generating unit (CGU) over its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its fair value, less costs to sell, and its value in use.
For the purpose of impairment testing, the assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs. Subject to a ceiling of the operating segments, for the purpose of goodwill impairment testing, CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated are aggregated so that the level at which impairment testing is performed reflects the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal reporting purposes. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to CGU or groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.
When assessing the value in use, future profitability based on business plans and budgets are used, and the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a discount rate that reflects the current market conditions of the time value of money and the specific risks of the asset or CGU.
The Organization’s corporate assets do not generate separate cash inflows and are utilized by more than one CGU. Corporate assets are allocated to CGUs on a reasonable and consistent basis and tested for impairment as part of the testing of the CGU to which the corporate asset is allocated.
Impairment losses are recognized in the consolidated Statement of Income. Impairment losses recognized in respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU (or group of CGUs) and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU (or group of CGUs) on a pro rata basis.
An impairment of goodwill cannot be reversed. With regard to other assets, an impairment loss recognized in previous periods is reassessed at each reporting date for any indications that the impairment has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss will be reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount or to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation and amortization, if no impairment had been recognized.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
j) Provisions, contingent assets and liabilities and legal obligations
A provision is recognized when, as a result of a past event, the Organization has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be reliably estimated and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.
Provisions were established by Management whenever it considers that there is a probable loss taking into account the opinion of their legal advisors; the nature of the actions; the similarity to previous suits; the complexity and the positioning of the Courts.
Contingent liabilities are not recognized, since their existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence or not of one or more future and uncertain events that are not totally under the control of the Management. Contingent liabilities do not meet the criteria for recognition, since they are considered as possible losses and should only be disclosed in explanatory notes, when relevant. Obligations classified as remote are neither provisioned nor disclosed.
Contingent assets are recognized only when there are actual guarantees or definitive favorable court rulings, over which there are no more resources, characterizing the gain as practically certain. Contingent assets, whose expectation of success is probable, are only disclosed in the financial statements, when relevant.
Legal obligations arise from legal proceedings, the object of which is its legality or constitutionality, which, independently of the assessment of the likelihood of success, have their amounts fully recognized in the financial statements.
k) Classification of insurance contracts and investments
An insurance contract is a contract in which the Organization accepts a significant insurance risk from the policy holder by agreeing to compensate the policyholder if a specific, uncertain, future event adversely affects the policy holder. Reinsurance contracts are also treated as insurance contracts because they transfer significant insurance risk. Contracts in the Insurance segment classified as investment contracts are related to our capitalization bonds, which do not transfer significant insurance risk and are accounted for as financial liabilities in accordance with IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments.
l) Insurance and pension plan technical provisions
i. **** Non life insurance
The Provision for Unearned Premiums (PPNG) is calculated on a daily pro-rata basis using premiums net of coinsurance premiums, including amounts ceded through reinsurance operations, and the value registered in the consolidated statement of financial position corresponds to the unexpired risk period of the insurance contracts. The portion of these reserves corresponding to the estimate for risks in effect but not yet issued is designated PPNG-RVNE.
In Automobile insurance, the Provision for Claims Incurred But Not Reported (IBNR) is constituted based on the claims incurred and not yet paid (IBNP), subtracting the balance of the Provision for Claims to be settled (PSL) at the base date of calculation. To calculate the IBNP, the final estimate of claims that have not yet been paid based on semiannual run-off triangles, which consider the historical development of the claims paid in the last 10 semesters for the branches of damages and the last 11 quarters for the extended guarantee business, in order to establish a future projection by period of occurrence and also considers the estimate of Claims Incurred But Not Enough Reported (IBNER), reflecting the expectation of alteration of the provisioned amount throughout the regulation process. Now in the other property damage insurance, the IBNR is calculated with triangles also of 10 semesters, however projecting only the new reports, i.e., there is no estimate of IBNER in this insurance.
The Provision for Claims to be Settled (PSL) is determined based on the indemnity payment estimates, considering all administrative and judicial claims existing at the reporting date, restated monetarily, net of salvage and payments expected to be received.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The Provision for Related Expenses (PDR) is recorded on a monthly basis to cover expenses related to estimated claims and benefits. It covers both costs that can be individually allocated to each claim as well as claims costs not discriminated, meaning those incurred at the portfolio level.
The Complementary Provision for Coverage (PCC) shall be established when there is insufficiency of the technical provisions required under the legislation, as determined in the Liability Adequacy Test (see Note 2(vi) below). At the reporting date management did not identify the need for PCC on property damage contracts.
Other Technical Provisions (OPT) correspond to the Provision for Administrative Expenses (PDA) arising on the Mandatory Insurance For Personal Injury Caused by Motor Vehicles (DPVAT) insurance operations.
ii. **** Life insurance excluding life insurance with survival coverage (VGBL product)
The Provision for Unearned Premiums (PPNG) is calculated on a daily pro-rata basis using premiums net of coinsurance premiums, and including amounts ceded through reinsurance operations, and the value registered in the consolidated statement of financial position corresponds to the unexpired risk period of the insurance contracts. The portion of these reserves corresponding to the estimate for risks in effect but not yet issued is designated PPNG-RVNE.
The Mathematical Provision for Benefits to be Granted (PMBaC) is calculated by the difference between the present value of the future benefits and the present value of the future contributions to be received for these benefits.
The Provision for Redemptions and other Amounts to be Settled (PVR) comprises amounts related to redemptions to settle, premium refunds owed and portability (transfer-outs) requested but not yet transferred to the recipient insurer.
The Provision for Claims Incurred But Not Reported (IBNR) is calculated based on semiannual run-off triangles, which consider the historical development of claims paid and outstanding in the last 10 semesters, to establish a future projection per period of occurrence. A residual tail study is carried out to forecast the claims reported after 10 semesters of the date of occurrence.
The Provision for Claims to be Settled (PSL) considers the expected amounts to be settled from all claim notifications received up to the end of the reporting period. The provision covers administrative and judicial claims indexed to inflation and with interest in the event of judicial claims.
The Complementary Provision for Coverage (PCC) refers to the amount necessary to complement technical reserves, as calculated through the liability adequacy test (LAT). LAT is prepared using statistical and actuarial methods based on realistic considerations, taking into account the biometric table BR-EMS of both genders, adjusted by longevity development criteria compatible with the latest published versions (improvement), claims, administrative and operating expenses and using a risk free forward interest rate structures (ETTJ) which was prepared by Fenaprevi and approved by SUSEP. The improvement rate is calculated from automatic updates of the biometric table, considering the expected increase in future life expectancy.
The Technical Surplus Provision (PET) corresponds to the difference between the value of the expected cost and the actual cost of claims that occurred during the period for contracts of individual life insurance with rights to participate in technical surplus.
The Provision of Related Expenses (PDR) is recorded to cover expenses related to estimated claims and benefits. For products structured in self-funding and partially regimes, the reserve covers claims incurred. For products structured under a capitalization regime, the reserve covers the expected expenses related to incurred claims and also claims expected to be incurred in the future.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
iii. **** Health and Dental Insurance
The Unearned Premium/Payments Reserve (PPCNG) is calculated on the currently effective contracts on a daily pro-rata basis based on the portion of health insurance premiums corresponding to the remaining period of coverage.
The Mathematical Provision for Benefits to be Granted (PMBaC) is calculated by the difference between the present value of the future benefits and the present value of the future contributions, corresponding to the assumed obligations.
For health insurance, the Mathematical Provision for Benefits to be Granted (PMBaC) is calculated accounting for a 3.9% annual discount rate (4% on December 31, 2018), the period over which holders are expected to remain in the plan up to their death, and the projected costs of the five-year-period cover in which no premiums will be received.
For health insurance, the Mathematical Provision for Benefits Granted (PMBC) is constituted by the obligations arising from the contractual clauses of remission of installments in cash, regarding the coverage of health assistance and by the premiums through payment of insured persons participating in the Bradesco Saúde insurance – "GBS Plan", and considering a discount rate of 3.9% per annum (4% on December 31, 2018).
The Provision for Claims Incurred but Not Reported (IBNR) is calculated from the final estimate of claims already incurred and still not reported, based on monthly run-off triangles that consider the historical development of claims reported in the last 12 months for health insurance and the last 18 months for dental insurance, to establish a future projection per period of occurrence. The methodology used also provides for aggravating factors to capture the development of claims that occur over a period of more than 12 months.
The Provision for Claims to be Settled (PSL) for health insurance, considers all claims received up to the reporting date, including all judicial claims and related costs adjusted for inflation.
The other technical provisions (OTP) for heath and dental insurance refers to the Provision for Insufficient Premiums (PIP), regarding the individual health portfolio, which is constituted to cover differences between the expected present value of claims and related future costs and the expected present value of future premiums, considering a discount rate of 3.9% per annum (4% on December 31, 2018).
iv. **** Operations with Mandatory Insurance For Personal Injury Caused by Motor Vehicles (DPVAT) Insurance
Revenues from DPVAT premiums and the related technical reserves are recorded gross, based on reports received from Seguradora dos Consórcios do Seguro DPVAT S.A. (Seguradora Líder) in proportion to the percentage of Bradesco’s stake in the consortium. It is the function of the Seguradora Líder to collect the premiums, coordinate policy issuance, settle claims and manage the administrative costs within the consortium, in accordance with the CNSP Resolution No. 332/15. As defined in the regulations of the consortium, 50% of the monthly net income is distributed to the consortium’s members in the following month. The remaining 50% of the monthly income is retained by the lead insurer over the year and transferred to the members of the consortium at the start of the following year.
v. **** Open pension plans and life insurance with survival coverage (VGBL product)
The Provision for Unearned Premiums (PPNG) is calculated on a daily pro-rata basis, using net premiums and is comprised of the portion corresponding to the remaining period of coverage. The portion of these reserves corresponding to the estimate for risks in effect but not yet issued is designated PPNG-RVNE.
The Mathematical Provision for Benefits to be Granted (PMBaC) is constituted to the participants who have not yet received any benefit. In defined benefit pension plans, the provision represents the difference between the present value of future benefits and the present value of future contributions, corresponding to obligations assumed in the form of retirement, disability, pension and annuity plans. The provision is calculated using methodologies and assumptions set forth in the actuarial technical notes.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The Mathematical Provision for Benefits to be Granted (PMBaC) related to pension plans and life insurance with survival coverage and defined contribution plans includes the contributions received from participants, net of costs and other contractual charges, plus the financial return generated through the investment of these amounts in units of specially constituted investment funds (FIE).
The Provision for Redemptions and other Amounts to be Settled (PVR) comprises amounts related to redemptions to settle, premium refunds owed and portability (transfer-outs) requested but not yet transferred to the recipient insurer.
The Mathematical Provision for Benefits Granted (PMBC) is recognized for participants already receiving benefits and corresponds to the present value of future obligations related to the payment of those on-going benefits.
The Complementary Provision for Coverage (PCC) refers to the amount necessary to complement technical reserves, as calculated through the Liability Adequacy Test (see Note 2(vi)). TAP is prepared using statistical and actuarial methods based on realistic considerations, taking into account the biometric table BR-EMS of both genders, adjusted by longevity development criteria compatible with the latest published versions (improvement), claims, administrative and operating expenses and using a risk free forward interest rate structures (ETTJ) which was prepared by Fenaprevi and approved by SUSEP. The improvement rate is calculated from automatic updates of the biometric table, considering the expected increase in future life expectancy.
The Provision of Related Expenses (PDR) is recorded to cover expenses related to estimated claims and benefits. For products structured in self-funding and partially regimes, the provision covers claims incurred. For plans structured under a capitalization regime, the provision is made to cover the expected expenses related to incurred claims and also claims expected to be incurred in the future. The projections are performed through the passive adequacy test (PAT).
The Reserve for Financial Surplus (PEF) corresponds to the financial result which exceeds the guaranteed minimum profitability transferred to contracts with a financial surplus participation clause.
The Provision for Claims Incurred but Not Reported (IBNR) is calculated based on semiannual run-off triangles, which consider the historical development of claims paid and outstanding in the last 16 semesters to establish a future projection by period of occurrence.
The Provision for Claims to be Settled (PSL) considers the expected amounts to be settled from all claim notifications received up to the end of the reporting period. The provision covers administrative and judicial claims indexed to inflation and with interest in the event of judicial claims.
The provision "Other technical provisions (OPT)" comprises part of the mathematical provisions of benefits to be granted and benefits granted transferred to this accounting line, as required by SUSEP. This amount refers to the difference between the calculation of mathematical provisions, carried out with realistic premises at the time, approved by the autarchy in 2004, and the calculation with the technical bases defined in the technical notes of the product.
The financial charges credited to technical provisions, and the recording and/or reversal of the financial surplus, are classified as financial expenses, and are presented under “Net income from insurance and pension plans”.
vi. **** Liability Adequacy Test (LAT)
The Organization conducted the liability adequacy test for all the contracts that meet the definition of an insurance contract according to IFRS 4 and which are in force on the date of execution of the test. This test is conducted every six months and the liability of insurance contracts, gross of reinsurance, is calculated as the sum of the carrying amount, deducting the deferred acquisition costs and the related intangibles. This is compared to the expected cash flows arising from the obligations under commercialized contracts and certificates.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The test considerers projections of claims and benefits that have occurred and are to occur, administrative expenses, allocable expenses related to the claims, intrinsic options and financial surpluses, salvage and recoveries and other income and expense directly related to the insurance contracts.
To calculate the present value of projected cash flows, the Organization used the risk free forward (ETTJ) rate which was prepared by SUSEP (Danos) and Fenaprevi (Vida e Previdência) both approved by SUSEP.
The test was segmented between life insurance and pension products and non-life, and liabilities related to DPVAT insurance were not included in the adequacy test.
• Life Insurance and Pension Plans
For private pension products and Life Insurance with Coverage for Survival, the contracts are grouped based on similar risks or when the insurance risk is managed jointly by the Management.
The projected average loss ratio was 39.4% for individual and collective individuals segments, obtained from analysis based on triangles for the development of Company claims generated with information from January 2009.
The result of the liability adequacy test (LAT) presented a total insufficiency and was fully recognized in the Complementary Provision for Coverage (PCC), see note 34.
• Non Life Insurance
The expected present value of cash flows relating to claims incurred – primarily claims costs and salvage recoveries – was compared to the technical provisions for claims incurred – PSL and IBNR.
The expected present value of cash flows relating to claims to be incurred on the policies in force, plus any administrative expenses and other expenses relating to products in run-off, was compared to the sum of the related technical provisions – PPNG and PPNG-RVNE.
The projected average loss ratio was 23.8% for the Extended Guarantee segment and 57.12% for the elementary lines, including in this calculation the estimate of the future premium of the housing insurance portfolio, which is characterized by low loss ratio and long terms, since it accompanies the period of financing of the property.
The average reinsurance projected in the study, calculated on the basis of reported claims was 7.14%.
The result of the liability adequacy test, for non life insurance contracts, did not present insufficiency and, consequently, no additional PCC provisions were recorded.
m) Reinsurance contracts
Reinsurance contracts are used in the normal course of operations with the purpose of limiting potential losses, by spreading risks. Liabilities relating to contracts that have been reinsured are presented gross of their respective recoveries, which are booked as assets since the existence of the reinsurance contract does not nullify the Organization’s obligations with the insured parties.
As required by the regulators, reinsurance companies with headquarters abroad must have a minimum rating, assessed by a credit rating agency, to operate in the country, whereby all other reinsurance operations must be performed with local reinsurers. This is how Management understands that the impairment risks are reduced. If there are indications that the amounts recorded will not be realized by its carrying amount, these assets will be adjusted for impairment.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
n) Deferred acquisition costs
These comprise deferred acquisition costs including commissions and brokers’ fees related to the sale of insurance policies. Deferred commissions are recognized in the consolidated statement of income over the life of the respective policies and pension plan contracts or over an average period of 12 months. Expenses relating to insurance agency operations relating to the sale of health plans are amortized over a 24 month period.
It also includes the deferred acquisition costs relating to the exclusivity agreement with the retail network, for the marketing of extended warranty insurance for the initial period of 12 years, with the extension of more than 4 years of contract, totaling 16 years.
o) Employee benefits
Bradesco recognizes (in accordance with IAS 19), prospectively the surplus or deficit of its defined benefit plans and post-retirement plans as an asset or an obligation in its consolidated statement of financial position, and must recognize the changes in the financial condition during the year in which the changes occurred, in profit or loss.
i. **** Defined contribution plan
Bradesco and its subsidiaries sponsor pension plans for their employees and Management. Contribution obligations for defined contribution pension plans are recognized as expenses in profit or loss as incurred. Once the contributions are paid, Bradesco, in the capacity of employer, has no obligation to make any additional payment.
ii. **** Defined benefit plans
The Organization’s net obligation, in relation to the defined benefit plans, refers exclusively to institutions acquired and is calculated separately for each plan, estimating the future defined benefit that the employees will be entitled to after leaving the Organization or at the time of retirement.
Bradesco’s net obligation for defined benefit plans is calculated on the basis of an estimate of the value of future benefits that employees receive in return for services rendered in the current and prior periods. This value is discounted at its current value and is presented net of the fair value of any plan assets.
The calculation of the obligation of the defined benefit plan is performed annually by a qualified actuary, using the projected unit credit method, as required by accounting rule.
Remeasurement of the net obligation, which include: actuarial gains and losses, the return of the assets of the plan other than the expectation (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income.
Net interest and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognized in the income statement.
iii. **** Termination benefits
Severance benefits are required to be paid when the employment relationship is terminated by the Organization before the employee’s normal date of retirement or whenever the employee accepts voluntary redundancy in return for such benefits.
Benefits which are payable 12 months or more after the reporting date are discounted to their present value.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
iv. **** Short-term benefits
Benefits such as wages, salaries, social security contributions, paid annual leave and paid sick leave, profit sharing and bonuses (if payable within 12 months of the reporting date) and non-monetary benefits such as health care, etc. are recorded as expenses in the consolidated statement of income, without any discount to present value, if the Organization has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay the amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be reliably estimated.
p) Capitalization bonds
The liability for capitalization bonds is registered in the line “Other liabilities”. Financial liabilities and revenues from capitalization bonds are recognized at the time bonds are issued.
The bonds are issued according to the types of payments, monthly or in a single payment. Each bond has a nominal value, which is capitalized monthly by the Referential Rate index - TR and by interest rates defined in the plan until the redemption or cancellation of the bond. Amounts payable are recognized in the item “Other Liabilities – Capitalizations Bonds".
Capitalization bond beneficiaries are eligible for a prize draw. At the end of a certain period that is determined at the time the capitalization bond is issued, a beneficiary may redeem the nominal value paid plus the referential rate (TR), even if they have not won in the draw. These products are regulated by the insurance regulator in Brazil; however, they do not meet the definition of an insurance contract in accordance with IFRS 4 and, therefore, are classified as financial liabilities in accordance with IAS 39.
Unclaimed amounts from “capitalization plans” are derecognized when the obligation legally expires, in accordance with IAS 39 as it relates to the derecognition of a financial liability.
Expenses for placement of “capitalization plans”, are recognized as they are incurred.
q) Interest
Income from financial assets measured at amortized cost and at FVOCI, except instruments of equity and interest costs from liabilities classified at amortized cost are recognized on an accrual basis in the consolidated statement of income using the effective interest rate method. The effective interest rate is the rate that discounts estimated future cash payments and receipts throughout the expected life of the financial asset or liability (or, when appropriate, a shorter period) to the carrying amount of the financial asset or liability. When calculating the effective rate, the Organization estimates future cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument, but not future credit losses.
The calculation of the effective interest rate includes all commissions, transaction costs, discounts or bonuses which are an integral part of such rate. Transaction costs are incremental costs directly attributable to the acquisition, issuance or disposal of a financial asset or liability.
r) Fees and commissions
Fees and commission income and expense which are part of and are directly allocable to the effective interest rate on a financial asset or liability are included in the calculation of the effective interest rate.
Other fee and commission income, substantially composed by account service fees, asset management fees, credit card annual charges, and collection and consortium fees are recognized, according to the requirements of IFRS 15, to the extent that the obligations of performance are fulfilled. The price is allocated to the provision of the monthly service, and the revenue is recognized in the result in the same manner. When a loan commitment is not expected to result in the drawdown of a loan, the related commitment fees are recognized on a straight-line basis over the commitment period. Other fees and commissions expense relate mainly to transaction as the services are received.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
s) Net insurance income
Insurance and coinsurance premiums, net of premiums transferred through coinsurance and reinsurance and related commissions are recognized as income upon issuance of the respective policies/certificates/endorsements and invoices or at the beginning of the risk period for cases in which the cover begins before issue date, and accounted for on a straight-line basis, over the duration of the policies, through the upfront recognition and subsequent reversal of the provision for unearned premiums and the deferred acquisition costs. Income from premiums and the acquisition costs related to risks already assumed whose respective policies have not yet been issued are recognized in the consolidated statement of income at the start of the risk coverage period on an estimated basis.
The health insurance premiums are recorded in the premium account (result) or Unearned Premium or Contribution Provision (PPCNG), according to the coverage period of the contracts in effect at the balance sheet date.
Revenues and expenses related to “DPVAT” insurance operations are recorded on the basis of information received from the Seguradora Líder dos Consórcios do Seguro DPVAT S.A.
Accepted co-insurance contracts and retrocession operations are recorded on the basis of information received from the lead co-insurer and IRB – Brasil Resseguros S.A. (IRB), respectively.
Reinsurance operations are recorded based on the provision of accounts, which are subject to review by reinsurers. The deferral of these operations is carried out in a manner consistent with the related insurance premium and/or reinsurance contract.
The acquisition costs relating to the commission of insurance are deferred and adapted to the result in proportion to the recognition of the earned premium.
The receipts from insurance agency operations are deferred and recognized in income linearly, for a period of 24 months in health insurance operations and by the term of 12 months in the other operations.
Contributions to pension plans and life insurance premiums with survivor coverage are recognized in income upon their effective receipt.
The management fee income is appropriated to the income on an accrual basis, according to contractually established rates.
Financial revenues include interest income on assets of the funds invested (including financial assets available for sale), income from dividends, gains from the disposal of financial assets available for sale, changes in the fair value of financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss, accrued income in the calculation of the cost value of securities held to maturity and reclassifications of gains previously recognized in other comprehensive income. The income from interest is recognized in the results through the effective interest method.
Financial expenses cover losses in the disposal of assets available for sale, changes in the fair value of financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss, losses by impairment recognized in the financial assets (except receivables).
t) Income tax and social contribution
Income taxes in Brazil consist of Company Income Tax (IRPJ) and Social Contribution on Profit (CSLL).
Income tax and social contribution deferred tax assets, calculated on carry-forward income tax losses, carry-forward social contribution losses and temporary differences, are recorded in “Assets – Deferred Taxes” and the deferred tax liabilities on tax differences in lease depreciation (applicable only for income tax), fair value adjustments on securities, restatement of judicial deposits, among others, are recorded in “Liabilities – Deferred Taxes”.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Deferred tax assets on temporary differences are realized when the difference between the accounting treatment and the tax treatment reverses. Deferred tax assets on carry-forward income tax and social contribution losses are realizable when taxable income is generated, up to the 30% limit of the taxable profit for the period. Deferred tax assets are recorded based on current expectations of realization considering technical studies and analyses carried out by Management.
The provision for income tax is calculated at 15% of taxable income plus a 10% surcharge. For financial companies, financial company equivalent and of the insurance industry, the social contribution on profit was calculated until August 2015, considering the rate of 15%. For the period between September 2015 and December 2018, the rate was changed to 20%, according to Law No. 13,169/15, and returned to the rate of 15% as from January 2019. In November 2019 the Constitutional Amendment No. 103 was promulgated, which establishes in article 32, the increase in the rate of the social contribution on profit of "Banks" from 15% to 20%, with effect from March 2020. For the other companies, the social contribution is calculated considering the rate of 9%.
Income tax and social contribution expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current and deferred tax are recorded in the consolidated statement of income except when the result of a transaction is recognized directly in equity, in which case the related tax effect is also recorded in equity or in other comprehensive income.
Current tax assets are amounts of taxes to be recovered through restitution or offset with taxes due from excess of taxes paid in relation to the current and/or previous period.
Current tax expenses are the expected amounts payable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.
Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and amount used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognized for:
· temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss;
· temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and
· taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
As of January 1, 2019, IFRIC 23 became mandatory in determining current and deferred income tax. The Organization has carried out a study on the effects produced by this standard, which takes into account the impact of uncertain tax positions and whether additional taxes and interest may be due. The Organization believes that its accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open tax years based on its assessment of various factors, including interpretations of tax law and prior experience. This assessment relies on estimates and assumptions and may involve judgments about future events. New information may become available that causes the Organization to change its judgment regarding the adequacy of existing tax liabilities; such changes to tax liabilities will impact the tax expense in the period that such a determination is made.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities against current tax assets, and they relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.
A deferred tax asset is recognized for carry-forward tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
u) Segment reporting
Information for operating segments is consistent with the internal reports provided to the Executive Officers (being the Chief Operating Decision Makers), which are comprised by the Chief Executive Officer, Executive Vice-Presidents, Managing Officers and Deputy Officers. The Organization operates mainly in the banking and insurance segments. The banking operations include operations in retail, middle market and corporate activities, lease, international bank operations, investment banking and private banking. The Organization’s banking activities are performed through its own branches located throughout the country, in branches abroad and through subsidiaries, as well as by means of our shareholding interest in other companies. The insurance segment consists of insurance operations, supplementary pension plans and capitalization plans which are undertaken through a subsidiary, Bradesco Seguros S.A., and its subsidiaries.
v) Shareholders’ Equity
Preferred shares have no voting rights, but have priority over common shares in reimbursement of capital, in the event of liquidation, up to the amount of the capital represented by such preferred shares, and the right to receive a minimum dividend per share that is ten percent (10%) higher than the dividend distributed per share to the holders of common shares.
i. **** Share issue costs
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of shares are shown net of taxes in shareholders’ equity, thus reducing the initial share value.
ii. **** Earnings per share
The Organization presents basic and diluted earnings per share data. Basic earnings per share is calculated by allocating the net income attributable to shareholders between that attributable to common shareholders and that attributable to preferred shareholders and dividing this by the weighted average number of common and preferred shares, respectively, outstanding during the year, excluding the average number of shares purchased by the Organization and held as treasury shares. Diluted earnings per share are the same as basic earnings per share, as there are no potentially dilutive instruments.
iii. **** Dividends payable
Dividends on shares are paid and provisioned during the year. In the Shareholders’ Meeting are destined at least the equivalent of 30% of the annual adjusted net income, in accordance with the Company’s Bylaws. Dividends approved and declared after the reporting date of the financial statements, are disclosed in the notes as subsequent events.
iv. **** Capital transactions
Capital transactions are transactions between shareholders. These transactions modify the equity held by the controlling shareholder in a subsidiary. If there is no loss of control, the difference between the amount paid and the fair value of the transaction is recognized directly in the shareholders’ equity.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
3) Risk Management
Risk and capital management structures
The risk and capital management activities structures are made up of several committees, commissions and departments which assist the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Risk Officer (CRO) and the Board of Executive Officers of the Organization in their decision-making process.
The Organization has the Integrated Risk Management and Capital Allocation Committee – COGIRAC, whose duty is advise the Board of Directors in performing its duties, related to the management policy and to the risk exposure limits policy, and assure, within the scope of the Organization, the fulfillment of the processes, policies, related rules, and regulations and laws applicable to the Organizations.
This committee is assisted by the Executive Committees for: a) Risk Monitoring, b) Risk Management, c) Anti-money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism (AML-FT)/Sanctions and Information Security/Cyber, and d) Grupo Bradesco Seguros and BSP Empreendimentos Imobiliários. In addition, it also has the support of the Products and Services Executive Committee and the Executive Committees in business areas, which, among other duties, suggest exposure thresholds to their respective risks and prepare mitigation plans to be submitted to the Integrated Risk Management and Capital Allocation Committee and the Board of Directors.
In the governance structure it is also notable the Risk Committee, whose main purpose is to assess the structure of risk management of the Organization and occasionally propose improvements.
COGIRAC and the Risk Committee advise the Board of Directors in the performance of its assignments related to the management and control of risks, capital, internal controls and compliance.
The Integrated Risk Control Department (DCIR), whose mission is to promote and to implementing risk control and capital allocation through robust practices and certification of existence, execution and effectiveness of controls which assure acceptable risk levels in the Organization’s processes, independently, consistently, on a transparent and integrated manner. This Department is also responsible for complying with the Central Bank of Brazil rules for risk management activities.
Risk appetite
The risk appetite refers to the types and levels of risks that the Organization is willing to accept in the conduct of its business and purposes. The Risk Appetite Statement – RAS is an important instrument that summarizes the risk culture of the Organization.
At the same time, RAS emphasizes the existence of an efficient process of assignments in the operational risk management and in the performance of control functions, as well as for mitigation and disciplinary actions and processes of scheduling and reporting to Senior Management upon breach of the risk limits or control processes established.
The Risk Appetite Statement is reviewed on annual basis, or whenever necessary, by the Board of Directors and permanently monitored by forums of the Senior Management and business and control areas.
RAS reinforces the dissemination of the risk culture by disclosing the main aspects of risk appetite of the Organization to all its members.
For the many types of risks, whether measurable or not, the Organization established control approaches, observing the main global dimensions:
Capital: the Organization seeks to maintain, permanently, a solid capital base to support the development of activities and cope with the risks incurred (in normal situations or of stress), as well as to support any losses arising from non-measurable risks and make possible strategic acquisitions. To meet this goal, capital buffers were established, which are part of the framework of risk appetite, which are defined and approved by the Board of Directors.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The Organization has established that the Indexes of Basel, Level I, of Common Equity and Leverage Ratio should correspond at least to the regulatory cap, plus the current Equity buffer. In the same sense, Grupo Bradesco Seguros (GBS) must maintain the minimum Solvency Index above the regulatory framework, in the consolidated view, according to the buffers defined.
Liquidity: the Organization aims to effectively comply with its obligations through diversified and low cost sources of funding to provide a cash structure compatible with the size of its obligations; thus, ensuring survival even in adverse scenarios without affecting its daily operations and incurring significant losses.
For this dimension, indicators were established for short- and long-term monitoring. The Short-Term Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) corresponds to the ratio between the stock of High-Quality Liquidity Assets (HQLA) and the total number of outflows of cash, calculated according to the standardized stress by the Central Bank of Brazil. Now the Indicator of Long-Term Liquidity – NSFR (Net Stable Funding Ratio) corresponds to the ratio between the stable funding available and the stable funding necessary. For Grupo Bradesco Seguros, the control of liquidity risk consists in the sizing of the Minimum Reserve of Liquidity (RML), represented by the amount of resources needed to settle the obligations in situations of stress during the period of turbulence (30 days) and their relation with the Cash Available, which is composed predominantly by high-quality net assets.
Profitability: the Organization prioritizes diligence for the sustainable growth of its business and results and for the adequate remuneration of its equity, seeking to cover the remuneration expectation of its shareholders in relation to the risks assumed in their business.
The Organization periodically monitors key performance indicators of the results by line of business, segments and products. On the basis of these monitoring, analyses, projections and studies are made in order to inform the business areas and Senior Management about the individual and consolidated results, thus allowing conscious decision making and strategic reviews.
Loan: the Organization focus on domestic clients, on diversified and dispersed manner, in terms of products and segments, aiming at the security and quality of the portfolio, with guarantees consistent with the risks assumed, considering the amounts, purposes and terms of loans granted, maintaining proper levels of provisions and concentrations.
The monitoring of credit risk is accomplished through continuous monitoring of portfolios and exhibitions, with assessment of the evolution of their volumes, delinquency, provisioning, studies of harvests, and equity, among others. Additionally, the Organization has a structured process of governance of limits of liability for approval of credit operations and recovery.
In relation to the risk appetite, metrics were defined to monitor the concentration limits of operations for the Economic Group, Sector and Transfer (concentration per country). In addition to the indicators of concentration, a specific indicator was established for the level of delinquencies above 90 days for Individuals (PF) and an indicator of Margin of Economic Capital of Credit Risk, in order to monitor and track the capital in the economic and regulatory visions.
Market: the Organization aims to align the exposures to the strategic guidelines, with specific limits established on independent basis and with risks mapped, measured and classified as to the probability and magnitude.
The Organization monitors and controls the possibility of financial losses due to fluctuating prices and interest rates of the financial instruments, as its asset and liability portfolios may have mismatched maturities, currencies and indexes. Considering the dynamics of this type of risk and the characteristics of each investment portfolio, various limits of risks and results were established.
For the Trading portfolio the indicators of Value at Risk (VaR), Stress Scenarios for a month, of Monthly and Quarterly Result and Financial Exposure / Concentration are part of the risk appetite. For the Banking portfolio, the DEVE Internal Model, DEVE Outlier Test, DNII Internal Model and the Evolution of the Positions Evaluated at Market Value are monitored. Now for Grupo Bradesco Seguros, the indicators are the VaR for variable income and the interest rate risk (EVE).
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Operational: the Organization aims to provide assurance with regard to appropriately carrying out its business in accordance with laws regulations and policies, ensuring that processes are covered by efficient controls.
In view of the wide range of products and services offered, as well as the significant volume of activities and operations made, the Organization can incur operating losses resulting from flaws, deficiency or inadequacy of internal processes, people and systems, or from external events.
In this sense, in the context of the Prudential Conglomerate (according to the Central Bank of Brazil, as of January 2015, the calculation of the Reference Equity and the amount of RWA must be prepared in accordance with the financial statements of the Prudential Conglomerate, which are different to IFRS, including in relation to the requirements for and methods of consolidation), the Organization established limits of appetite and tolerance for operating losses, which are monitored on a monthly basis. Additionally, an indicator for monitoring the availability of the main channels of customer service and systems has been defined, aiming to provide continuous readiness in the service to customers.
Reputation: the Organization monitors its reputation as perceived by clients, employees, regulatory authority, investors and the market in general, aiming to ensure the timely identification and assessment of potential sources of this risk and act preventively to mitigate them.
The control of reputation risk aims to ensure that the Organization evaluates and monitors the perception of various stakeholders in order to identify potential sources of risk in reputation and act in a timely manner to mitigate it.
The control of this risk is performed by means of a Consolidated Index of Reputation, which is subdivided into dimensions under which it is possible to determine the reputation of the Organization as perceived by clients, employees, regulatory authority, investors and the market in general.
Model: the Organization uses models to support the decision-making, preparation of financial reports and regulations, and to provide predictive information in several areas of the business. In this context, the Organization recognizes the existence of the risk associated with the use of the models and importance of its management process.
The Organization carries out the management and control of the model risk by means of assessment, inventory and classification of relevance and model risk, backed by processes of governance.
Stress Test Program
The risk management structure has a stress test program defined as a coordinated set of processes and routines, containing own methodologies, documentation and governance, whose principal purpose is to identify potential vulnerabilities of the institution. Stress tests are exercises of prospective evaluation of the potential impacts of adverse events and circumstances on capital, on liquidity or on the value of a portfolio of the Organization.
In the Program of Stress Tests, the scenarios are designed by the Department of Research and Economic Studies – DEPEC and discussed with the Business areas, Integrated Risk Control Department – DCIR, Department of Controllership, among other areas. Both scenarios and results are discussed and approved by a specific Collegiate Body. Subsequently, they are submitted to the COGIRAC and Board of Directors, that, in addition to the scenarios and results of stress tests are also responsible for the approval of the program and guidelines to be followed.
Stress tests are used as a tool for managing risks: in its identification, measurement, evaluation, monitoring, control and mitigation of risks of the institution. The results of stress tests are used for evaluation of capital and liquidity levels of the institution, for preparation of the respective contingency plans, for evaluation of the capital adequacy and for the recovery plan. Similarly, the results are considered in the decisions related to strategic guidelines, definition of the levels and limits of risk appetite applied to the management of risks and capital, as well as in the definition of governance actions aimed at mitigation of risks identified by aligning them to the risk appetite of the Organization.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
3.1. **** Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the possibility of losses associated with the borrower’s or counterparty’s failure to comply with their financial obligations under the terms agreed, as well as the fall in value of loan agreements resulting from deterioration in the borrower’s risk rating, the reduction in gains or remunerations, benefits granted to borrowers in renegotiations, recovery costs and other costs related to the counterparty’s noncompliance with the financial obligations. Additionally, it includes the concentration risk and the country/transfer risk.
Credit risk management in the Organization is a continuous and evolving process of mapping, development, assessment and diagnosis through the use of models, instruments and procedures that require a high degree of discipline and control during the analysis of transactions in order to preserve the integrity and autonomy of the processes.
The Organization controls the exposure to credit risk which comprises mainly loans and advances, loan commitments, financial guarantees provided, securities and derivatives.
With the objective of not compromising the quality of the portfolio, all aspects inherent to credit concession, concentration, guarantee requirements and terms, among others, are observed.
The Organization continuously maps all the activities that could possibly generate exposure to credit risk, classifying them by their probability and magnitude, identifying their managers and mitigation plans.
Counterparty Credit Risk
The counterparty credit risk to which the Organization is exposed includes the possibility of losses due to the non-compliance by counterparties with their obligations relating to the settlement of financial asset trades, including the settlement of derivative financial instruments. Counterparty credit risk also includes the risk related to a downgrade in the counterparty’s credit standing.
The Organization exercises complete control over its net position (the difference between purchase and sale agreements) and potential future exposures from operations where there is counterparty risk. Each counterparty’s exposure to risk is treated in the same way and is part of general credit limits granted by the Organization’s to its customers.
In short, the Counterparty Credit Risk management covers the modeling and monitoring (i) of the consumption of the credit limit of the counterparties, (ii) of the portion of the adjustment at fair value of the portfolio of credit derivatives (CTF – Credit Value Adjustment) and (iii) of the respective regulatory and economic capital. The methodology adopted by the Organization establishes that the credit exposure of the portfolio to certain counterparty can be calculated based on the Replacement Cost (RC) of its operations in different scenarios of the financial market, which is possible through the Monte Carlo simulation process.
Regarding the forms of mitigating the counterparty credit risk that the Organization is exposed to, the most usual is the composition of guarantees as margin deposits and disposal of public securities, which are made by the counterparty with the Organization or with other trustees, whose counterparty’s risks are also appropriately evaluated.
Credit-Risk Management Process
The credit risk management process is conducted in a corporation-wide manner. This process involves several areas with specific duties, ensuring an efficient structure. Credit risk measurement and control are conducted in a centralized and independent manner.
The credit risk monitoring area actively participates in improving the customer risk rating models, following up large risks by periodically monitoring major delinquencies and the provisioning levels for expected and unexpected losses.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
This area continuously reviews the internal processes, including the roles and responsibilities and it training and requirements, as well as conducts periodical reviews of risk evaluation processes to incorporate new practices and methodologies.
Credit Concession
Under the responsibility of the Credit Department, lending procedures are based on the Organization's credit policy emphasizing the security, quality and liquidity of the lending. The process is guided by the risk management governance and complies with the rules of the Central Bank of Brazil.
The methodologies adopted value business agility and profitability, with targeted and appropriate procedures oriented to the granting of credit transactions and establishment of operating limits.
In the evaluation and classification of customers or economic groups, the quantitative (economic and financial indicators) and qualitative (personal data and behaviors) aspects associated with the customers capacity to honor their obligations are considered.
All business proposals are subject to operational limits, which are included in the Loan Guidelines and Procedures. At branches, the delegation of power to grant a loan depends on its size, the total exposure to the Organization, the guarantees offered, the level of restriction and their credit risk score/rating. Business proposals with risks beyond these limits are subject to technical analysis and approval of by the Credit Department.
In its turn, the Executive Credit Committee was created to decide, within its authority, on queries about the granting of limits or loans proposed by business areas, previously analyzed and with opinion from the Credit Department. According to the size of the operations/limits proposed, this Committee, may then submit the proposal for approval by the Board of Directors, depending on the values involved.
Loan proposals pass through an automated system with parameters set to provide important information for the analysis, granting and subsequent monitoring of loans, minimizing the risks inherent in the operations.
There are exclusive Credit and Behavior Scoring systems for the assignment of high volume, low principal loans in the Retail segment, meant to provide speed and reliability, while standardizing the procedures for loan analysis and approval.
Business is diversified wide-spread and aimed at individuals and companies with a proven payment capacity and solvency, seeking to support them with guarantees that are adequate to the risk assumed, considering the amounts, objectives and the maturities of loan granted.
Credit Risk Rating
The credit risk assessment methodology, in addition to providing data to establish the minimum parameters for lending and risk management, also enables the definition of Special Credit Rules and Procedures according to customer characteristics and size. Thus, the methodology provides the basis not only for the correct pricing of operations, but also for defining the appropriate guarantees.
The methodology used also follows the requirements established by the Resolution No. 4,327 of the National Monetary Council and includes analysis of social and environmental risk in projects, aimed at evaluating customers’ compliance with related laws and the Equator Principles, a set of rules that establish the minimum social and environmental criteria which must be met for lending.
In accordance with its commitment to the continuous improvement of methodologies, the credit risk rating of operations contracted by the Organization’s economic groups/customers (Rating Operacional Final – ROF) is distributed on a graduation scale in levels. This ensures greater adherence to the requirements set forth in the Basel Capital Accord and preserves the criteria established by Resolution No. 2,682 of the National Monetary Council for the constitution of the applicable provisions.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
In a simplified manner, the risk classifications of the operations are determined on the basis of the credit quality of economic groups/clients defined by the Customer Rating, warranties relating to the contract, modality of the credit product, behavior of delinquencies in the payment and value of credit contracted.
Client Rating for economic groups (legal entities) are based on standardized statistical and judgmental procedures, and on quantitative and qualitative information. Classifications are carried out by economic group and periodically monitored in order to preserve the quality of the loan portfolio.
For individuals, in general, Client Rating are based on personal data variables, such as income, assets, restrictions and indebtedness, in addition to the history of their relationship with the Organization, and statistical credit evaluation models.
Client rating is used in the analysis for granting and/or renewing operations and credit limits, as well as for the monitoring of the economic-financial situation of a company and its capacity to repay the loans contracted.
Control and Monitoring
The credit risk of the Organization has its control and corporate follow-up performed in the Credit Risk area of the Integrated Risk Control Department – DCIR. The Department advises the Executive Committee on Risk Management, where methodologies for measuring credit risk are discussed and formalized. Significant issues discussed in this Committee are reported to the Integrated Risk Management and Capital Allocation Committee, which is subordinate to the Board of Directors.
In addition to committee meetings, the area holds monthly meetings with all product and segment executives and officers, with a view to inform them about the evolution of the loan portfolio, delinquency, credit recoveries, gross and net losses, limits and concentrations of portfolios, allocation of economic and regulatory capital, among others. This information is also reported to the Audit Committee on a monthly basis.
The area also monitors any internal or external event that may cause a significant impact on the Organization’s credit risk, such as spin-offs, bankruptcies and crop failures, in addition to monitoring economic activity in the sectors to which the company has significant risk exposures.
Both the governance process and existing limits are sanctioned by the Integrated Risk Management and Capital Allocation Committee, which are submitted for the approval of the Board of Directors, being reviewed at least once a year.
Internal Report
Credit risk is monitored on a daily basis in order to maintain the risk levels within the limits established by the Organization. Managerial reports on risk control are provided to all levels of business, from branches to Senior Management.
With the objective of highlighting the risk situations that could result in the customers' inability to honor its obligations as contracted, the credit risk monitoring area provides daily reports, to the branches, business segments, as well as the lending and loan recovery areas. This system provides timely information about the loan portfolios and credit bureau information of customers, in addition to enabling comparison of past and current information, highlighting points requiring a more in-depth analysis by managers.
The Organization also has an electronic corporate system of credit risk indicators to provide the lending and loan recovery areas, business areas, regional managers and branches with information on assets by segment, product, region, risk classification, delinquency and expected and unexpected losses, among others. This electronic system provides both a macro-level and detailed view of the information, and also enables a specific loan operation to be viewed.
The information is viewed and delivered via dashboards, allowing queries at several levels such as business segment, divisions, managers, regions, products, employees and customers, and under several aspects (asset, delinquency, provision, write-off, restriction levels, guarantees, portfolio quality by rating, among others).
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Measurement of credit risk
Periodically, the Organization evaluates the expected credit losses from financial assets by means of quantitative models, considering the historical experience of credit losses of the different types of portfolio (which can vary from 3 to 8 years), the current quality and characteristics of clients, operations, and mitigating factors, according to processes and internal governance.
The actual loss experience has been adjusted to reflect the differences between the economic conditions during the period in which the historical data was collected, current conditions and the vision of the Organization about future economic conditions, which are incorporated into the measurement by means of econometric models that capture the current and future effects of estimates of expected losses. The main macroeconomic variables used in this process are the Brazilian interest rates, unemployment rates, inflation rates and economic activity indexes.
The estimate of expected loss of financial assets is divided into three categories (stages):
• Stage 1: Financial assets with no significant increase in credit risks;
• Stage 2: Financial assets with significant increase in credit risks; and
• Stage 3: Financial assets that are credit impaired.
The Organization uses different indicators for categorization in stages, according to the profile of the client and the operation, as described below:
Retail Portfolio:
· Stage 1: Financial assets whose obligations are current or less than 30 days past due and which have a low internal credit risk rating;
· Stage 2 (Significant increase in credit risk): Financial assets that are overdue obligations between 31 and 90 days, except for residential real estate financing that is between 31 and 180 days or whose internal credit risk rating migrated from low risk to medium or high risk;
· Stage 3 (Non-compliant or "impaired"): Financial assets whose obligations are overdue for more than 90 days, except for residential real estate financing that is above 180 days;
· Re-categorization from stage 3 to stage 2: Financial assets that regularize the values overdue and whose internal ratings migrated to medium risk; and
· Re-categorization from stage 2 to stage 1: Financial assets that regularize the values overdue and whose internal ratings migrated to low risk.
Wholesale Portfolio:
· Stage 1: Financial assets whose obligations are current or less than 30 days past due and which have a low internal credit risk rating;
· Stage 2 (Significant increase in credit risk): Financial assets whose obligations are overdue between 31 and 90 days, except for residential real estate financing that is between 31 and 180 days or whose internal rating of clients migrated from low risk to medium or high risk;
· Stage 3 (Non-compliant or "impaired"): Financial assets whose relevant obligations are overdue by up to 90 days, except for residential real estate financing that is above 180 days or that present bankruptcy events, judicial recovery, restructuring of debt or need for execution of guarantees;
· Re-categorization from stage 3 to stage 2: Financial assets that no longer have any of the stage 3 criteria and whose internal ratings migrated to medium risk; and
· Re-categorization from stage 2 to stage 1: Financial assets that regularize the values overdue and whose internal ratings migrated to low risk.
The expected losses are based on the multiplication of credit risk parameters: Probability of default (PD), Loss due to default (LGD) and Exposure at default (EAD).
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The PD parameter refers to the probability of default perceived by the Organization regarding the client, according to the internal models of evaluation, which, in retail, use statistical methodologies based on the characteristics of the client, such as the internal rating and business segment, and the operation, such as product and guarantee and, in the case of wholesale, they use specialist models based on financial information and qualitative analyses.
The LGD refers to the percentage of loss in relation to exposure in case of default, considering all the efforts of recovery, according to the internal model of evaluation that uses statistical methodologies based on the characteristics of the operation, such as product and guarantee. Clients with significant exposure have estimates based on individual analyses, which are based on the structure of the operation and expert knowledge, aiming to capture the complexity and the specifics of each operation.
EAD is the exposure (gross book value) of the client in relation to the Organization at the time of estimation of the expected loss. In the case of commitments or financial guarantees provided, the EAD will have the addition of the expected value of the commitments or financial guarantees provided that they will be converted into credit in case of default of the loan or credit rather than the client.
Credit Risk Exposure
We present below the credit risk exposure of the financial instruments:
| R thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| On December 31, 2019 | On December 31, 2018 | ||
| Gross value | Gross value | Expected credit loss | |
| Financial assets | |||
| Cash and balances with banks (Note 18) | 109,610,999 | 107,209,743 | - |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Note 19) | 249,759,777 | 246,161,150 | - |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (Note 21) (1) | 192,450,010 | 178,050,536 | - |
| Loans and advances to banks (Note 22) | 59,083,791 | 105,250,928 | (1,978) |
| Loans and advances to customers (Note 23) | 457,392,375 | 411,492,655 | (31,105,579) |
| Securities at amortized cost (Note 24) | 171,551,837 | 143,626,776 | (3,022,038) |
| Other financial assets (Note 29) | 56,101,781 | 43,893,309 | - |
| Provision for Expected Credit Loss | |||
| Loan Commitments (Note 23 and 40) | 249,866,767 | 228,474,660 | (2,551,676) |
| Financial guarantees (Note 23 and 40) | 78,231,145 | 72,870,964 | (719,216) |
| Total risk exposure | 1,624,048,482 | 1,537,030,721 | (37,400,487) |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are not reduced by the allowance for losses.
The Organization's maximum credit risk exposure was R$1,624,048,482 thousand in 2019, which was an increase of 8.3% compared to 2018.
Of this exposure, R$109,610,999 thousand, or 6.7% is related to cash and bank deposits composed mainly of funds deposited with the Central Bank of Brazil that are assessed to have low credit risk.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (15.4% of total exposure) are mostly low credit risk, composed mainly of Brazilian government securities at fair value and also include derivative financial instruments.
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income amounted to R$192,450,010 thousand (11.9% of total exposure), are recorded at market value with changes in ECL recognized in profit or loss and are represented mostly by Brazilian government securities, for details of these assets, see note 21.
Loans and advances to financial institutions, which are 3.6% of the total, consist basically of reverse repurchase agreements which have a low credit risk.
Loans and advances to customers represent 28.2% of the total exposure, for details of these assets and the expected loss, see note 23 for details.
Financial assets at amortized cost represent 10.6% of the total, for details of these assets, see note 24.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Operations classified as "Other financial assets" represent 3.5% of the total and are basically comprised of foreign exchange operations and escrow deposits.
In 2019, items not recorded in the consolidated balance sheet regarding loan commitments and financial guarantees (recorded in memorandum accounts) totaled R$328,097,912 thousand, representing 20.2% of total exposure.
Loans and advances to customers
Concentration of credit risk
| On December 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 2018 | |
| Largest borrower | 1.9% | 2.2% |
| 10 largest borrowers | 7.7% | 9.1% |
| 20 largest borrowers | 11.3% | 12.9% |
| 50 largest borrowers | 16.7% | 18.6% |
| 100 largest borrowers | 20.1% | 22.9% |
By Economic Activity Sector
The credit-risk concentration analysis presented below is based on the economic activity sector in which the counterparty operates.
| On December 31 - R thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 2018 | % | |
| Public sector | 8,899,863 | 9,259,368 | 2.3 |
| Oil, derivatives and aggregate activities | 8,870,762 | 9,092,151 | 2.2 |
| Production and distribution of electricity | 3,032 | 1,829 | - |
| Other industries | 26,069 | 165,388 | - |
| Private sector | 448,492,512 | 402,233,287 | 97.7 |
| Companies | 218,076,522 | 209,365,567 | 50.9 |
| Real estate and construction activities | 21,695,592 | 25,267,761 | 6.1 |
| Retail | 35,521,621 | 32,472,286 | 7.9 |
| Services | 20,136,089 | 19,086,508 | 4.6 |
| Transportation and concession | 20,807,687 | 17,261,369 | 4.2 |
| Automotive | 12,723,830 | 11,284,972 | 2.7 |
| Food products | 11,067,069 | 12,040,631 | 2.9 |
| Wholesale | 14,327,816 | 11,467,168 | 2.8 |
| Production and distribution of electricity | 2,868,563 | 4,784,015 | 1.2 |
| Siderurgy and metallurgy | 9,022,956 | 7,698,444 | 1.9 |
| Sugar and alcohol | 6,191,961 | 6,907,858 | 1.7 |
| Other industries | 63,713,338 | 61,094,555 | 14.8 |
| Individuals | 230,415,990 | 192,867,720 | 46.9 |
| Total portfolio | 457,392,375 | 411,492,655 | 100.0 |
| Impairment of loans and advances | (33,863,659) | (31,105,579) | |
| Total of net loans and advances to customers | 423,528,716 | 380,387,076 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Credit Risk Mitigation
Potential credit losses are mitigated by the use of a variety of types of collateral formally stipulated through legal instruments, such as conditional sales, liens and mortgages, by guarantees such as third-party sureties or guarantees, and also by financial instruments such as credit derivatives. The efficiency of these instruments is evaluated considering the time to recover and realize an asset given as collateral, its market value, the guarantors’ counterparty risk and the legal safety of the agreements. The main types of collateral include: term deposits; financial investments and securities; residential and commercial properties; movable properties such as vehicles, aircraft. Additionally, collateral may include commercial bonds such as invoices, checks and credit card bills. Sureties and guarantees may also include bank guarantees.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Credit derivatives are bilateral contracts in which one counterparty hedges credit risk on a financial instrument – its risk is transferred to the counterparty selling the hedge. In the case default by the borrower, the buying party will receive a payment intended to compensate for the loss in the financial instrument. In this case, the seller receives the underlying asset in exchange for said payment.
The table below shows the fair value of guarantees of loans and advances to customers.
| R thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 2018 | ||
| Book value (1) | Book value (1) | Fair Value Guarantees | |
| Individuals | 230,415,990 | 192,867,720 | 121,318,093 |
| Stage 1 | 199,384,194 | 165,031,788 | 109,456,403 |
| Stage 2 | 19,594,716 | 15,354,577 | 8,925,277 |
| Stage 3 | 11,437,080 | 12,481,355 | 2,936,413 |
| Companies | 226,976,385 | 218,624,935 | 77,161,470 |
| Stage 1 | 195,924,808 | 177,191,748 | 61,244,814 |
| Stage 2 | 13,106,024 | 21,750,673 | 7,374,186 |
| Stage 3 | 17,945,553 | 19,682,514 | 8,542,470 |
| Total | 457,392,375 | 411,492,655 | 198,479,563 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Of the total balance of loan operations, R$311,522,000 (2018 – R$284,373,526 thousand) refers to operations without guarantees.
3.2. **** Market risk
Market risk is represented by the possibility of financial loss due to fluctuating prices and interest rates of the Organization’s financial instruments, such as its asset and liability transactions that may have mismatched maturities, currencies and indexes.
Market risk is identified, measured, mitigated, controlled and reported. The Organization’s exposure to market risk profile is in line with the guidelines established by the governance process, with limits monitored on a timely basis independently of the business areas.
All transactions that expose the Organization to market risk are mapped, measured and classified according to probability and magnitude, and the whole process is approved by the governance structure.
In compliance with the best Corporate Governance practices, to preserve and strengthen the management of market risk in the Organization, as well as to meet the requirements of Resolution No. 4,557/17, of the National Monetary Council, the Board of Directors approved the Market and Liquidity Risk Management Policy, which is reviewed at least annually by the relevant Committees and by the Board of Directors itself, and provides the main guidelines for acceptance, control and management of market risk.
In addition to the policy, the Organization has specific rules to regulate the market risk management process, as follows:
· Classification of Operations;
· Reclassification of Operations;
· Trading of Public or Private Securities;
· Use of Derivatives; and
· Hedging.
Market Risk Management Process
The market risk management process is a corporation wide process, comprising from business areas to the Board of Directors; it involves various areas, each with specific duties in the process, thereby ensuring an efficient structure. The measurement and control of market risk is conducted in a centralized and independent manner. This process permits that the Organization be the first financial institution in the country authorized by the Central Bank of Brazil to use its internal market risk models to calculate regulatory capital requirements since January 2013. This process, is also revised at least once a year by the Committees and approved the Board of Directors itself.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Determination of Limits
Proposed market-risk limits are validated by specific Committees and submitted for approval by the Integrated Risk Management and Capital Allocation Committee, and then for approval by the Board of Directors. Based on the business’ characteristics, they are segregated into the following Portfolios:
Trading Portfolio: it comprises all operations involving financial instruments, held-for-trading, including derivatives, or used to hedge other instruments in the Trading Portfolio, which have no trading restrictions. Held-for-trading operations are those intended for resale, to obtain benefits from actual or expected price variations, or for arbitrage.
The Trading Portfolio is monitored with the following limits:
· Value at Risk (VaR);
· Stress Analysis (measurement of negative impact of extreme events, based on historical and prospective scenarios);
· Income; and
· Financial Exposure / Concentration*.*
Banking Portfolio: it comprises operations not classified in the Trading Portfolio, arising from Organization’s other businesses and their respective hedges. The Banking Portfolio is monitored with the following limits:
· Variation of economic value due to the variation in the interest rate – ∆EVE (Economic Value of Equity) - calculated by Internal Model, Disclosure Model (Outlier Test) and for Market Valued Positions; and
· Variation of the net revenue of interest due to the variation in the rate of interest – ∆NII (Net Interest Income).
Market-Risk Measurement Models
Market risk is measured and controlled using Stress, Value at Risk (VaR), Economic Value Equity (EVE), Net Interest Income (NII) and Sensitivity Analysis methodologies, as well as limits for the Management of Results and Financial Exposure. Using several methodologies to measure and evaluate risks is of great importance, because they can complement each other and their combination allows for analysis of different scenarios and situations.
Trading and Regulatory Portfolio
Trading Portfolio risks are controlled by the Stress and VaR methodologies. The Stress methodology quantifies the negative impact of extreme economic shocks and events that are financially unfavorable to the Organization’s positions. The analysis uses stress scenarios prepared by the Market Risk area and the Organization’s economists based on historical and prospective data for the risk factors in which the Organization portfolio.
The methodology adopted to calculate VaR is the Delta-Normal, with a confidence level of 99% and considering the number of days necessary to unwind the existing exposures. The methodology is applied to the Trading and Regulatory Portfolio (Trading Portfolio positions plus Banking Portfolio foreign currency and commodities exposures). It should be noted that for the measurement of all the risk factors of the portfolio of options are applied the historical simulation models and Delta-Gamma-Vega, prevailing the most conservative between the two. A minimum 252-business-day period is adopted to calculate volatilities, correlations and historical returns.
For regulatory purposes, the capital requirements relating to shares held in the Banking Portfolio of Prudential Conglomerate are determined on a credit risk basis, as per Central Bank of Brazil resolution, i.e., are not included in the market risk calculation.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Risk of Interest Rate in the Banking Portfolio
The measurement and control of the interest-rate risk in the Banking Portfolio area is mainly based on the Economic Value of Equity (EVE) and Net Interest Income (NII) methodologies, which measure the economic impact on the positions and the impact in the Organization's income, respectively, according to scenarios prepared by the Organization’s economists. These scenarios determine the positive and negative movements of interest rate curves that may affect Organization’s investments and capital-raising.
The EVE methodology consists of repricing the portfolio exposed to interest rate risk, taking into account the scenarios of increases or decreases of rates, by calculating the impact on present value and total term of assets and liabilities. The economic value of the portfolio is estimated on the basis of market interest rates on the analysis date and of scenarios projected. Therefore, the difference between the values obtained for the portfolio will be the Delta EVE.
In the case of the NII – Interest Earning Portion, the methodology intends to calculate the Organization's variation in the net revenue interest (gross margin) due to eventual variations in the interest rate level through the same scenarios mentioned above, that is, the difference between the calculated NII in the base scenario and the calculated NII in the scenarios of increase or decrease of the interest rate will be Delta NII.
For the measurement of interest rate risk in the Banking Portfolio, behavioral premises of the clients are used whenever necessary. As a reference, in the case of deposits and savings, which have no maturity defined, studies for the verification of historical behaviors are carried out as well as the possibility of their maintenance. Through these studies, the stable amount (core portion) as well as the criterion of allocation over the years are calculated.
Financial Instrument Pricing
To adopt the best market prices related to the assessment of financial instruments’ market value, the Mark-to-Market Commission (CMM), which is responsible for approving or submitting mark-to-market models to the Market and Liquidity Risk Commission was established. CMM is composed of business, back-office and risk representatives. The risk area is responsible for the coordination of the Commission and for the submission the matters to the Executive Committee for Risk Management for reporting or approval, whichever is the case.
Whenever possible, the Bank uses prices and quotes from by the securities, commodities and futures exchange and the secondary markets. Failing to find such market references, prices made available by other sources (such as Bloomberg, Reuters and Brokerage Firms) are used. As a last resort, proprietary models are used to price the instruments, which also follow the same CMM approval procedure and are submitted to the Organization’s validation and assessment processes.
Mark-to-market criteria are periodically reviewed, according to the governance process, and may vary due to changes in market conditions, creation of new classes of instruments, establishment of new sources of data or development of models considered more appropriate.
The financial instruments to be included in the Trading Portfolio must be approved by the Treasury Executive Committee or the Product and Service Executive Committee and their pricing criteria must be defined by the CMM.
The following principles for the fair value process are adopted by the Organization:
· Commitment: the Organization is committed to ensuring that the prices used reflect the market value of the operations. Should information not be found, the Organization uses its best efforts to estimate the market value of the financial instruments;
· Frequency: the formalized mark-to-market criteria are applied on a daily basis;
· Formality: the CMM is responsible for ensuring the methodological quality and the formalization of the mark-to-market criteria;
· Consistency: the process to gather and apply prices should be carried out consistently, to guarantee equal prices for the same instrument within the Organization; and
· Transparency: the methodology must be accessible by the Internal and External Audit, Independent Model Validation Areas – AVIM and by Regulatory Agencies.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
In December 2014, the National Monetary Council published Resolution No. 4,389/14, which amended Resolution No. 4,277. These resolutions set forth the basic procedures that entities must follow in pricing financial instruments valued at market value and guidelines for the application of prudential adjustments for such instruments. The Organization aligned with these resolutions’ guidelines, including applying due prudential adjustments required by the regulation.
Control and Follow-Up
Market risk is controlled and monitored by an independent area, the DCIR, which, on a daily basis, measures the risk of outstanding positions, consolidates results and prepares reports required by the existing governance process.
In addition to daily reports, Trading Portfolio positions are discussed once every fifteen days by the Treasury Executive Committee, while Banking Portfolio positions and liquidity reports are examined by the Asset and Liability Management Treasury Executive Committee.
At both meetings, results and risks are assessed and strategies are discussed. Both the governance process and the existing thresholds are ratified by the Integrated Risk Management and Capital Allocation Committee and submitted to approval of the Board of Directors, and they are revised at least once a year.
Should any threshold controlled by the Integrated Risk Control Department – DCIR be exceeded, the head of the business area responsible for the position is informed that threshold was reached, and the Integrated Risk Management and Capital Allocation Committee is called in timely fashion to make a decision. If the Committee decides to raise the threshold and/or maintain the positions, the Board of Directors is called to approve the new threshold or revise the position strategy.
Internal Communication
The market risk department provides daily managerial control reports on the positions to the business areas and Senior Management, in addition to weekly reports and periodic presentations to the Board of Directors.
Reporting is conducted through an alert system, which determines the addressees of risk reports as previously determined risk threshold percentage is reached; therefore, the higher the risk threshold consumption, more Senior Management members receive the reports.
Hedging and Use of Derivatives
In order to standardize the use of financial instruments as hedges of transactions and the use of derivatives by the Treasury Department, the Organization created specific procedures that were approved by the competent Committees.
The hedge transactions executed by Bradesco’s Treasury Department must necessarily cancel or mitigate risks related to unmatched quantities, terms, currencies or indexes of the positions in the Treasury books, and must use assets and derivatives authorized to be traded in each of their books to:
· control and classify the transactions, respecting the exposure and risk limits in effect;
· alter, modify or revert positions due to changes in the market and to operational strategies; and
· reduce or mitigate exposures to transactions in inactive markets, in conditions of stress or of low liquidity.
For derivatives classified in the "hedge accounting" category, there is a monitoring of their effectiveness, as well as their accounting implications.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Cash flow Hedge
On December 31, 2019, Bradesco maintained cash flow hedges. See more details in Note 20.
Standardized and “Continuous Use” Derivatives
Organization’s Treasury Department may use standardized (traded on an exchange) and “continuous use” (traded over-the-counter) derivatives for the purpose of obtaining income or as hedges. The derivatives classified as “continuous use” are those habitually traded over-the-counter, such as vanilla swaps (interest rates, currencies, CDS – Credit Default Swap, among others), forward operations (currencies, for example) and vanilla options (currency, Bovespa Index), among others. Non-standardized derivatives that are not classified as “continuous use” or structured operations cannot be traded without the authorization of the applicable Committee.
Evolution of Exposures
In this section are presented the evolution of financial exposure, the VaR calculated using the internal model and its backtesting and the Stress Analysis.
Financial Exposure – Trading Portfolio (Fair value)
| Risk factors | R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| On December 31 | |||
| 2019 | 2018 | ||
| Assets | Assets | Liabilities | |
| Fixed rates | 15,619,889 | 8,131,939 | 6,081,794 |
| IGP-M (General Index of market pricing) / IPCA (Consumer price index) | 889,026 | 249,922 | 191,486 |
| Exchange coupon | 221,069 | 1,090,277 | 785,578 |
| Foreign Currency | 759,320 | 1,471,956 | 1,611,049 |
| Equities | 461,860 | 776,376 | 776,735 |
| Sovereign/Eurobonds and Treasuries | 3,783,134 | 3,805,259 | 1,099,612 |
| Other | 384,269 | 685,724 | 31,729 |
| Total | 22,118,567 | 16,211,453 | 10,577,983 |
All values are in US Dollars.
VaR Internal Model – Trading Portfolio
The 1-day VaR of Trading Portfolio net of tax effects was R$9,973 thousand in the end of 2019, with the Foreign Currency as the largest risk factor participation of the portfolio.
| Risk factors | R thousand |
|---|---|
| On December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| Fixed rates | 1,614 |
| IGPM/IPCA | 2,774 |
| Exchange coupon | 415 |
| Foreign Currency | 5,327 |
| Sovereign/Eurobonds and Treasuries | 3,834 |
| Equities | 707 |
| Other | 2,122 |
| Correlation/diversification effect | (6,820) |
| VaR at the end of the year | 9,973 |
| Average VaR in the year | 10,263 |
| Minimum VaR in the year | 6,469 |
| Maximum VaR in the year | 15,309 |
All values are in US Dollars.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
VaR Internal Model – Regulatory Portfolio
The capital is calculated by the normal delta VaR model based in Regulatory Portfolio, composed by Trading Portfolio and the Foreign Exchange Exposures and the Commodities Exposure of the Banking Portfolio. In addition, the historical simulation and the Delta–Gamma–Vega models of risk are applied to measure all risk factors to an options portfolio, whichever is the most conservative, whereby this risk of options is added to the VaR of the portfolio. In this model, risk value is extrapolated to the regulatory horizon^(^^1)^ (the highest between 10 days and the horizon of the portfolio) by the ‘square root of time’ method. VaR and Stressed VaR shown below refer to a ten-day horizon and are net of tax effects.
| Risk factors | R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| On December 31 | |||
| 2019 | 2018 | ||
| VaR | VaR | Stressed | |
| Interest rate | 14,662 | 8,131 | 47,851 |
| Exchange rate | 34,638 | 5,666 | 20,959 |
| Commodity price (Commodities) | 465 | 8,194 | 14,704 |
| Equities | 2,766 | 3,355 | 4,844 |
| Correlation/diversification effect | (9,959) | (7,569) | 33,180 |
| VaR at the end of the year | 42,572 | 17,777 | 121,538 |
| Average VaR in the year | 43,294 | 69,852 | 117,946 |
| Minimum VaR in the year | 16,606 | 17,777 | 57,523 |
| Maximum VaR in the year | 122,507 | 252,797 | 231,080 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Note: Ten-day horizon VaR net of tax effects.
To calculate regulatory capital requirement according to the internal model, it is necessary to take into consideration the rules described by Central Bank Circular Letters No. 3,646/13 and No. 3,674/13, such as the use of VaR and Stressed VaR net of tax effects, the average in the last 60 days and its multiplier.
VaR Internal Model – Backtesting
The risk methodology applied is continuously assessed using backtesting techniques, which compare the one-day period VaR with the hypothetical P&L, obtained from the same positions used in the VaR calculation, and with the effective P&L, also considering the intraday operations for which VaR was estimated.
The main purpose of backtesting is to monitor, validate and assess the adherence of the VaR model, and the number of exceptions that occurred must be compatible with the number of exception accepted by the statistical tests conducted and the confidence level established. Another objective is to improve the models used by the Organization, through analyses carried out with different observation periods and confidence levels, both for Total VaR and for each risk factor.
Daily hypothetical and effective P&L over the last 250 business days surpassed their respective VaR, with a confidence level of 99%.
According to the document published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision^(^^2^^)^, exceptions are classified as being due to “either bad luck or the markets did not behave as expected by the model”, i.e. volatility was significantly higher than expected and, in certain situations, the correlations differed from those forecast by the model.
(1) The maximum amount between the book’s holding period and ten days, which is the minimum regulatory horizon required by Central Bank of Brazil, is adopted.
(2) The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision is an organization that brings together banking supervisory authorities in order to strengthen the soundness of financial systems.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Stress Analysis – Trading Portfolio
The Organization also assesses on a daily basis, the possible impacts on positions in stress scenarios for the next 20 business days, with limits established in the governance process. Thus, considering the effect of diversification between the risk factors and the tax effects, the average of the possible loss estimates in a stress situation would be R$160,661 thousand in 2019 (2018 – R$185,192 thousand), and the maximum estimated loss in the year of 2019 would be R$286,273 thousand (2018 – R$419,677 thousand).
| R thousand | |
|---|---|
| On December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| At the end of the year | 103,444 |
| Average in the year | 160,661 |
| Minimum in the year | 67,675 |
| Maximum in the year | 286,273 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Note: Values net of tax effects.
Sensitivity Analysis
The Trading Portfolio is also monitored daily by sensitivity analyses that measure the effect of movements of market and price curves on our positions. Furthermore, a sensitivity analysis of the Organization’s financial exposures (Trading and Banking Portfolios) is performed on a quarterly basis, in compliance with CVM Rule No. 475/08.
The sensitivity analyses were carried out based on the scenarios prepared for the respective dates, always taking into consideration market inputs available at the time and scenarios that would adversely impact our positions, in accordance with the scenarios below:
Scenario 1: Based on market information (B3, Anbima, etc.), stresses were applied for 1 basis point on the interest rate and 1.0% variation on prices. For example: for a Real/US dollar exchange rate of R$4.02 a scenario of R$4.06 was used, while for a 1-year fixed interest rate of 4.56%, a scenario of 4.57% was applied;
Scenario 2: 25.0% stresses were determined based on market information. For example: for a Real/US dollar exchange rate of R$4.02 a scenario of R$5.02 was used, while for a 1-year fixed interest rate of 4.56%, a 5.70% scenario was applied. The scenarios for other risk factors also accounted for 25% stresses in the respective curves or prices; and
Scenario 3: 50.0% stresses were determined based on market information. For example: for a Real/US dollar quote of R$4.02 a scenario of R$6.03 was used, while for a 1-year fixed interest rate of 4.56%, a 6.84% scenario was applied. The scenarios for other risk factors also account for 50.0% stresses in the respective curves or prices.
The results show the impact for each scenario on a static portfolio position. The dynamism of the market and portfolios means that these positions change continuously and do not necessarily reflect the position demonstrated here. In addition, the Organization has a continuous market risk management process, which is always searching for ways to mitigate the associated risks, according to the strategy determined by Management. Therefore, in cases of deterioration indicators in a certain position, proactive measures are taken to minimize any potential negative impact, aimed at maximizing the risk/return ratio for the Organization.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Sensitivity Analysis – Trading Portfolio
| R thousand | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trading Portfolio (1) | ||||||
| On December 31 | ||||||
| 2019 | 2018 | |||||
| Scenarios | Scenarios | |||||
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||
| Interest rate in Reais | Exposure subject to variations in fixed interest rates and interest rate coupons | (97) | (27,256) | (67) | (11,474) | (22,374) |
| Price indexes | Exposure subject to variations in price index coupon rates | (904) | (56,245) | (22) | (2,462) | (4,706) |
| Exchange coupon | Exposure subject to variations in foreign currency coupon rates | (10) | (1,373) | (3) | (236) | (460) |
| Foreign currency | Exposure subject to exchange rate variations | (2,772) | (149,390) | (331) | (8,265) | (16,529) |
| Equities | Exposure subject to variation in stock prices | (228) | (11,420) | (88) | (2,195) | (4,389) |
| Sovereign/Eurobonds and Treasuries | Exposure subject to variations in the interest rate of securities traded on the international market | (699) | (56,736) | (315) | (93,073) | (129,865) |
| Other | Exposure not classified in other definitions | - | (52) | - | (37) | (73) |
| Total excluding correlation of risk factors | (4,710) | (302,472) | (826) | (117,742) | (178,396) | |
| Total including correlation of risk factors | (2,617) | (145,411) | (429) | (93,092) | (130,432) |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Values net of taxes.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Presented below, the Sensitivity Analysis – Trading and Banking Portfolios.
Sensitivity Analysis – Trading and Banking Portfolios
| R thousand | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trading and Banking Portfolios (1) | ||||||
| On December 31 | ||||||
| 2019 | 2018 | |||||
| Scenarios | Scenarios | |||||
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||
| Interest rate in Reais | Exposure subject to variations in fixed interest rates and interest rate coupons | (14,670) | (3,775,039) | (16,141) | (2,973,012) | (5,760,223) |
| Price indexes | Exposure subject to variations in price index coupon rates | (16,840) | (2,397,962) | (8,410) | (913,671) | (1,630,441) |
| Exchange coupon | Exposure subject to variations in foreign currency coupon rates | (1,035) | (139,560) | (1,368) | (119,441) | (229,387) |
| Foreign currency | Exposure subject to exchange rate variations | (3,136) | (142,206) | (407) | (10,119) | (20,238) |
| Equities | Exposure subject to variation in stock prices | (28,808) | (1,440,384) | (21,229) | (530,729) | (1,061,459) |
| Sovereign/Eurobonds and Treasuries | Exposure subject to variations in the interest rate of securities traded on the international market | (1,399) | (104,190) | (1,762) | (92,193) | (184,758) |
| Other | Exposure not classified in other definitions | (66) | (3,320) | (412) | (10,298) | (20,596) |
| Total excluding correlation of risk factors | (65,954) | (8,002,661) | (49,729) | (4,649,463) | (8,907,102) | |
| Total including correlation of risk factors | (42,209) | (5,919,579) | (37,535) | (3,905,602) | (7,499,908) |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Values net of taxes.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
3.3. **** Liquidity risk
The Liquidity Risk is represented by the possibility of the institution not being able to efficiently meet its obligations, without affecting its daily operations and incurring significant losses, as well as the possibility of the institution to fail to trade a position at market price, due to its larger size as compared to the volume usually traded or in view of any market interruption.
The understanding and monitoring of this risk are crucial to enable the Organization to settle operations in a timely manner.
Management Process for Liquidity Risk
The management of liquidity risk is a group-wide process. This process involves several areas with specific responsibilities. The measurement and control of liquidity risk are conducted in a centralized and independent manner, including the daily monitoring of available funds, the compliance with the liquidity level according to the risk appetite defined by the Board of Directors, as well as the contingency plan and recovery for possible stress situations.
The Organization has a Liquidity Risk Management Policy approved by the Board of Directors, which has as one of its objectives to ensure the existence of norms, criteria and procedures for the correct monitoring of this type of risk, as well as the existence of a strategy and of action plans for liquidity crisis situations.
Control and Monitoring
Liquidity risk management is carried out by the Treasury Department, based on the positions available, by independent area. The DCIR is responsible for the measurement methodology, control of the limits established by type of currency and company (including non-financial), review of policies, standards, criteria and procedures and studies for new recommendations.
Liquidity risk is monitored daily by the business and control areas and at the meetings of the Asset and Liability Management Treasury Executive Committee, which manages liquidity reserves, with term and currency mismatches. Monitoring is also handled by the Risk Committee and the Integrated Risk Management and Capital Allocation Committee and the Board of Directors.
Since October 2017, the Organization adopted as metric also for internal management, Short-Term Liquidity indicator LCR (liquidity coverage ratio), as provided by CMN Resolution No. 4,401/15 of Central Bank Circular Letter No. 3,749/15.
In the third quarter of 2018, the Organization started using, in its internal management, the Long-Term Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR), in compliance with CMN Resolution No. 4,616/2017, as well as Circular Letter of Central Bank of Brazil No. 3,869/2017.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
LCR – Liquidity Coverage Ratio
The Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) is designed to ensure that the Organization maintains a sufficient level of liquid assets to cover liquidity needs in an eventual stress scenario. The LCR is the ratio between the stock of High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA) and total net cash outflow, calculated based on a generic stress scenario. The formula shows the main components of the indicator as follows:

In accordance with the LCR implantation schedule, the level of the ratio between HQLA and total net cash outflows must comply with the following schedule:
| Year | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | As of 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| % Required | 70% | 80% | 90% | 100% |
The stress scenarios parameterization was conducted by the Regulator to capture idiosyncratic and market shocks, considering the period of 30 days. The items below show some of the shocks included in the methodology:
· the partial loss of retail and uncollateralized wholesale funding, as well as short-term funding capacity;
· the additional outflow of funds, contractually foreseen, due to the downgrading of the institution’s credit rating by up to three levels, including eventual additional collateral requirements;
· an increase in the volatility of factors that impact collateral quality or the potential future exposure of derivative positions, resulting in the application of larger collateral discounts or a call for additional collateral or in other liquidity requirements;
· withdrawals of higher than expected amounts from credit/liquidity lines granted; and
· the potential need to repurchase debt or honor non-contractual obligations in order to mitigate reputational risk.
High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA)
HQLA are assets that maintain their market liquidity in periods of stress and that meet the minimum requirements established by the Central Bank of Brazil, such as, among others, being free of any legal impediment or restriction; suffering little or no loss in market value when converted into cash; having a low credit risk; easy and accurate pricing; and being traded in an active and important market, with little difference between the purchase and sale price, high traded volume and a large number of participants. These assets are subject to weighting factors which may reduce their value, for example, in accordance with the risk rating of their issuer or the historic variation in their market price, among other requirements.
Cash Outflows and Inflows
Cash outflows are the result of a reduction in deposits and funding; the maturity of securities issued; scheduled contractual obligations for the next 30 days; margin adjustments and calls in derivative operations; the utilization/withdrawal of credit and liquidity lines granted by the Bank; and contingent cash outflows.
Cash inflows for the next 30 days correspond to the expected receipt of loans and financings; deposits; securities; and margin adjustments and easing in derivative operations.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The table below shows the average LCR Prudential Conglomerate:
| R thousand | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Information on the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) | ||||
| On December 31 (1) | On December 31 (2) | |||
| 2019 | 2018 | |||
| Average Amount (3) | Weighted Average Amount (4) | Average Amount (3) | Weighted Average Amount (4) | |
| Number of Line | ||||
| 1 | 112,872,809 | 140,377,669 | ||
| Number of Line | ||||
| 2 | 239,379,478 | 21,636,196 | 235,539,799 | 21,919,302 |
| 3 | 129,085,762 | 6,454,288 | 119,809,242 | 5,990,462 |
| 4 | 110,293,716 | 15,181,908 | 115,730,557 | 15,928,840 |
| 5 | 132,504,666 | 53,070,146 | 125,136,835 | 50,927,871 |
| 6 | 9,638,912 | 481,946 | 8,648,728 | 432,436 |
| 7 | 121,673,837 | 51,396,283 | 115,864,088 | 49,871,416 |
| 8 | 1,191,917 | 1,191,917 | 624,019 | 624,019 |
| 9 | - | 3,828,662 | - | 5,361,781 |
| 10 | 113,180,204 | 14,729,075 | 104,341,246 | 14,181,343 |
| 11 | 14,457,167 | 6,617,026 | 14,419,270 | 6,741,269 |
| 12 | 765,093 | 765,093 | 554,811 | 554,811 |
| 13 | 97,957,944 | 7,346,956 | 89,367,165 | 6,885,263 |
| 14 | 37,020,644 | 35,080,897 | 33,875,647 | 31,857,396 |
| 15 | 132,713,942 | 5,420,129 | 122,319,336 | 4,915,397 |
| 16 | - | 133,765,105 | - | 129,163,091 |
| Number of Line | ||||
| 17 | 65,979,377 | 896,126 | 95,238,798 | - |
| 18 | 32,730,607 | 20,645,466 | 30,039,902 | 16,950,831 |
| 19 | 41,453,133 | 33,730,321 | 37,235,944 | 30,511,989 |
| 20 | 140,163,117 | 55,271,913 | 162,514,644 | 47,462,820 |
| Total Adjusted Amount (5) | Total Adjusted Amount (5) | |||
| 21 | 112,872,809 | 140,377,669 | ||
| 22 | 78,493,191 | 81,700,271 | ||
| 23 | 143.8% | 171.8% |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Calculated based on the simple daily average of the months that compose the fourth quarter (64 observations);
(2) Calculated based on the simple daily average of the months that compose the fourth quarter (62 observations);
(3) Corresponds to the total balance related to the item of cash inflows or outflows;
(4) Corresponds to the value after application of the weighting factors; and
(5) Corresponds to the calculated value after the application of weighting factors and limits.
The amount of net assets (HQLA) consists, in addition to the compulsory returns and reserves at the Central Bank of Brazil, mainly of federal government securities. These net assets resulted in R$112,872,809 thousand, the average of the fourth quarter of 2019.
Related to the cash outflows, based on the regulatory stress scenario (line 16), about 55.8% are redemptions and non-renewals of retail and wholesale funding without collateral (unsecured), as shown on the lines 2 and 5 of the table.
Another relevant group is the item "Other contractual obligations" (line 14), which mainly includes the output streams of onlending operations, credit cards and trade finance.
Regarding cash inflows, corresponding to R$55,271,914 thousand in the average of the fourth quarter of 2019, most significant are the receipts of loans operations (partial renewal), the inflows of Trade Finance operations, cash and cash equivalents and redemptions of securities in addition to the inflow of transfer and credit card operations.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Net Stable Funding Ratio
The Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) aims to assess if the Organization is financing its activities (assets) from more stable sources of funding (liabilities). The NSFR corresponds to the ratio between the Available Stable Funding (ASF) and the Required Stable Funding (RSF), which are defined according to the structures of assets and liabilities of the institution that are weighted according to the definitions of the Regulator.
The following figure shows the main components of the indicator:

Available Stable Funding (ASF)
The available stable funding is represented by the Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity, which are weighted according to their stability, in which the resources considered as more stable are determined mainly by behavioral aspects of the clients, also considering their relationship with the institution, legal aspects and other variables implied.
Required Stable Funding (RSF)
The required stable funding is determined according to the assets in the balance sheet and other financial instruments, for example, credit limits provided and guarantees given, which are weighted by aspects related to the type of operation, maturity, and counterparty, among others.
The following table shows the NSFR at December 31, 2019 of the Prudential Conglomerate:
| R thousand | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Information on the Long-term Indicator (NSFR) | |||||
| On December 31, 2019 (1) | Weighted Average (2) | ||||
| Amount per effective term of residual maturity | |||||
| Without expiration | Less than 6 months | Greater than or equal to 6 months and less than one year | Greater than or equal to one year | ||
| Number of Line | |||||
| 1 | 164,713,771 | - | - | 17,470,233 | 182,184,004 |
| 2 | 164,713,771 | - | - | - | 164,713,771 |
| 3 | - | - | - | 17,470,233 | 17,470,233 |
| 4 | 129,074,811 | 125,089,118 | 754,368 | 2,945,468 | 239,166,745 |
| 5 | 82,488,995 | 53,407,198 | - | - | 129,101,383 |
| 6 | 46,585,816 | 71,681,920 | 754,368 | 2,945,468 | 110,065,362 |
| 7 | 26,437,635 | 386,140,576 | 37,228,191 | 111,749,390 | 209,696,927 |
| 8 | 10,314,521 | - | - | - | 4,511,764 |
| 9 | 16,123,114 | 386,140,576 | 37,228,191 | 111,749,390 | 205,185,163 |
| 10 | - | 30,383,414 | 2,173 | 152,583 | - |
| 11 | 62,506,583 | 24,950,621 | - | - | 4,576,256 |
| 12 | - | 41,608 | - | - | - |
| 13 | 62,506,583 | 24,909,013 | - | - | 4,576,256 |
| 14 | - | - | - | - | 635,623,931 |
| 15 | - | - | - | - | 14,866,127 |
| 16 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 17 | 5,981,349 | 205,884,884 | 75,927,002 | 268,859,486 | 344,672,984 |
All values are in US Dollars.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| R thousand | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Information on the Long-term Indicator (NSFR) | |||||
| On December 31, 2019 (1) | Weighted Average (2) | ||||
| Amount per effective term of residual maturity | |||||
| Without expiration | Less than 6 months | Greater than or equal to 6 months and less than one year | Greater than or equal to one year | ||
| 18 | - | 15,293,610 | - | - | 1,529,361 |
| 19 | - | 43,860,573 | 3,874,055 | 2,465,669 | 6,274,154 |
| 20 | - | 127,338,475 | 61,937,442 | 159,986,927 | 234,947,530 |
| 21 | - | - | - | 266,821 | 174,162 |
| 22 | - | 2,671,136 | 2,402,256 | 33,290,208 | 24,175,331 |
| 23 | - | 2,671,136 | 2,402,256 | 33,290,208 | 24,175,331 |
| 24 | 5,981,349 | 16,721,090 | 7,713,249 | 72,849,861 | 77,572,446 |
| 25 | - | 29,846,713 | 2,437,311 | 57,664 | - |
| 26 | 189,213,031 | 23,574,415 | 255,784 | 14,064,500 | 180,400,296 |
| 27 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 28 | - | - | - | 12,305,556 | 10,459,722 |
| 29 | - | 1,704,628 | - | - | - |
| 30 | - | - | - | - | 1,577,581 |
| 31 | 189,213,031 | 21,869,787 | 255,784 | 1,758,944 | 168,362,993 |
| 32 | - | 328,019,623 | - | - | 11,792,062 |
| 33 | - | - | - | - | 551,731,471 |
| 34 | 115.2% |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Corresponds to the total balance sheet, position on December 31, 2019; and
(2) Corresponds to the value after applying the weighting factors.
The NSFR long-term indicator presented a volume weighted for available stable funding resources much higher to that of required stable funding resources, with a surplus weighted balance of approximately R$84 billion, resulting in an indicator of 115.2%.
The amount of available stable funding (ASF) is formed largely by the funding of clients considering the level of stability as the main factor for the contribution of the ASF. The calculation of December 2019 for the ASF presented a participation of 38% from the funding of Retail and 33% from the funding of Wholesale.
The values of required stable funding (RSF) are constituted by the Asset items and by items not recognized on the statement of financial position. These statement of financial position items are weighted according to their respective liquidity profile, therefore, the items related to loans and other assets, with low or no liquidity, feature prominently in the RSF (high weighting factors), while highly liquid assets, such as, for example unpledged federal public securities, receive low weighting factors. On December 31, 2019, the loan operations (item 20) accounted for 43% of the total RSF, while other assets (item 31) participated in 31% of the RSF.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Internal Communication
In the process of liquidity risk management, reports are distributed daily to the areas involved in management and control, as well as to Management. This process includes the use of several analysis instruments to monitor liquidity, such as:
· Daily distribution of liquidity control instruments;
· Automatic intraday update of the liquidity reports for appropriate management by the Treasury Department;
· Preparation of reports with past behavior and future simulations based on scenarios;
· Daily verification of compliance with minimum liquidity levels;
· Elaboration of complementary reports where the concentrations of funding by type of product, term and counterparty are presented; and
· Weekly reports to the Senior Management, showing the behavior and expectations related to the liquidity situation.
The liquidity risk management process also has an alert system that selects the appropriate reporting level according to the percentage of the established limit utilized. Thus, the lower the liquidity ratios, the higher the number and echelon of Senior Management members who receive the reports.
Undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities
The table below presents the cash flows payable for non-derivative financial liabilities, covering the remaining contractual period to maturity as from the date of the consolidated statement of financial position. The values disclosed in this table represent the undiscounted contractual cash flows.
| R thousand | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| On December 31, 2019 | |||||
| Up to 1 month | From 3 months to 1 year | From 1 to 5 years | More than 5 years | Total | |
| Deposits from banks | 211,933,285 | 17,687,715 | 16,148,899 | 5,095,470 | 258,817,072 |
| Deposits from customers | 155,375,679 | 50,655,420 | 152,739,946 | 12,720 | 364,689,433 |
| Funds from issuance of securities | 5,525,148 | 64,755,163 | 105,451,340 | 7,777,040 | 198,615,627 |
| Subordinated debt | 756 | 33,848 | 15,617,690 | 33,705,500 | 49,392,526 |
| Other financial liabilities (1) | 49,689,795 | 4,436,523 | 9,071,260 | 2,610,826 | 79,121,127 |
| Total liabilities | 422,524,663 | 137,568,669 | 299,029,135 | 49,201,556 | 950,635,785 |
All values are in US Dollars.
| R thousand | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| On December 31, 2018 | |||||
| Up to 1 month | From 3 months to 1 year | From 1 to 5 years | More than 5 years | Total | |
| Deposits from banks | 187,971,161 | 31,568,186 | 18,339,106 | 6,278,070 | 255,199,712 |
| Deposits from customers | 154,751,012 | 51,709,653 | 142,724,058 | 86,171 | 357,592,351 |
| Funds from issuance of securities | 2,715,463 | 57,416,558 | 110,993,400 | 2,819,759 | 181,649,293 |
| Subordinated debt | 303,419 | 6,290,777 | 25,122,764 | 43,080,703 | 74,880,758 |
| Other financial liabilities (1) | 38,764,438 | 4,717,811 | 3,672,499 | 3,652,961 | 62,598,235 |
| Total liabilities | 384,505,493 | 151,702,985 | 300,851,827 | 55,917,664 | 931,920,349 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Include, mainly, credit card transactions, foreign exchange transactions, negotiation and intermediation of securities, leases and capitalization bonds. For more information on leases, in the amount of R$5,724,960 thousand, see note 37a.
The assets available to meet all the obligations and cover the outstanding commitments include cash and cash equivalents, financial assets, loans and advances. Management may also cover unexpected cash outflows by selling securities and by having access to sources of additional funds, such as asset-backed-markets.
The previous table shows the undiscounted contractual cash flows of the financial liabilities of the Organization. The cash flows that the Organization estimates for these instruments may vary significantly from those presented. For example, it is expected that demand deposits of customers will maintain a stable or increasing balance, and it is not expected that these deposits will be withdrawn immediately.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The gross cash outflows presented in the previous table refer to the undiscounted contractual cash flow related to the financial liability.
In the Organization, liquidity-risk management involves a series of controls, mainly related to the establishment of technical limits, with the ongoing evaluation of the positions assumed and the financial instruments used.
Undiscounted cash flows for derivatives
All the derivatives of the Organization are settled at net value, and include:
· Foreign currency derivatives – over-the-counter currency options, currency futures, and currency options traded on an exchange; and
· Interest rate derivatives – interest rate swaps, forward rate contracts, interest rate options, other interest rate contracts, interest rate futures traded on an exchange and interest rate options traded on an exchange.
The table below analyzes the derivative financial liabilities that will be settled at net value, grouped based on the period remaining from the reporting date to the respective maturity date. The values disclosed in the table are undiscounted cash flows.
| R thousand | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| On December 31, 2019 | |||||
| Up to 1 month | From 3 months to 1 year | From 1 to 5 years | More than 5 years | Total | |
| Differential of swaps payable | 2,464,064 | 510,465 | 7,826,017 | 730,510 | 11,916,732 |
| Non-deliverable forwards | 90,835 | 151,731 | 67,247 | - | 425,213 |
| • Purchased | 79,986 | 129,615 | 66,498 | - | 356,575 |
| • Sold | 10,849 | 22,116 | 749 | - | 68,638 |
| Premiums of options | 361,740 | 114,228 | 956,353 | 66,493 | 1,532,251 |
| Other | 153,047 | 150,988 | 62,388 | - | 482,370 |
| Adjustment payables - future | 23,676 | - | - | - | 23,676 |
| Total of derivative liabilities | 3,093,362 | 927,412 | 8,912,005 | 797,003 | 14,380,242 |
All values are in US Dollars.
| R thousand | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| On December 31, 2018 | |||||
| Up to 1 month | From 3 months to 1 year | From 1 to 5 years | More than 5 years | Total | |
| Differential of swaps payable | 1,302,578 | 6,428,914 | 6,266,955 | 350,374 | 14,813,012 |
| Non-deliverable forwards | 96,680 | 250,176 | 25,676 | 637 | 514,607 |
| • Purchased | 14,062 | 101,869 | 18,090 | 637 | 152,353 |
| • Sold | 82,618 | 148,307 | 7,586 | - | 362,254 |
| Premiums of options | 1,001,464 | 127,983 | 123,491 | 372,057 | 1,645,350 |
| Adjustment payables - future | 21,283 | - | - | - | 21,283 |
| Total of derivative liabilities | 2,422,005 | 6,807,073 | 6,416,122 | 723,068 | 16,994,252 |
All values are in US Dollars.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Statement of financial position by maturities
The tables below show the financial assets and liabilities of the Organization segregated by maturities used for the management of liquidity risks, in accordance with the remaining contractual maturities on the reporting date:
| R thousand | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| On December 31, 2019 | ||||||
| Current | Non-current | Total | ||||
| 1 to 30 days | 181 to 360 days | 1 to 5 years | More than 5 years | No stated maturity | ||
| Assets | ||||||
| Cash and balances with banks | 109,610,999 | - | - | - | - | 109,610,999 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 238,533,342 | 697,750 | 6,739,576 | 2,132,415 | - | 249,759,777 |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 10,143,306 | 9,604,834 | 100,201,043 | 41,411,881 | 9,951,314 | 192,450,010 |
| Loans and advances to customers, net of impairment | 58,050,113 | 66,089,533 | 149,779,180 | 43,031,256 | - | 423,528,716 |
| Loans and advances to banks, net of impairment | 48,010,255 | 3,219,405 | 2,217,730 | - | - | 59,083,791 |
| Securities, net of provision for losses | 34,408,860 | 16,049,734 | 46,629,975 | 48,568,111 | - | 166,918,360 |
| Other financial assets (1) | 42,308,091 | 500,348 | 10,564,411 | 2,613,397 | - | 56,101,781 |
| Total financial assets | 541,064,966 | 96,161,604 | 316,131,915 | 137,757,060 | 9,951,314 | 1,257,453,434 |
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Financial liabilities at amortized cost | ||||||
| Deposits from banks | 174,921,285 | 11,484,874 | 19,521,258 | - | - | 227,819,611 |
| Deposits from customers (2) | 163,312,671 | 41,249,228 | 140,787,156 | - | - | 366,227,540 |
| Funds from issuance of securities | 5,533,584 | 43,156,796 | 84,491,220 | - | - | 170,727,564 |
| Subordinated debt | 2,079 | 281,141 | 39,432,224 | - | 9,559,967 | 49,313,508 |
| Other financial liabilities (3) | 49,689,795 | 4,436,523 | 9,071,260 | 2,610,826 | - | 79,121,127 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 2,940,618 | 471,835 | 10,036,907 | - | - | 14,244,083 |
| Provision for Expected Credit Loss | - | |||||
| Loan Commitments | - | - | 2,318,404 | - | - | 2,318,404 |
| Financial guarantees | - | - | 1,970,321 | - | - | 1,970,321 |
| Insurance technical provisions and pension plans (2) | 228,230,978 | 1,035,302 | 36,662,624 | - | - | 268,302,691 |
| Total financial liabilities | 624,631,010 | 102,115,699 | 344,291,374 | 2,610,826 | 9,559,967 | 1,180,044,849 |
All values are in US Dollars.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| R thousand | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| On December 31, 2018 | ||||||
| Current | Non-current | Total | ||||
| 1 to 30 days | 181 to 360 days | 1 to 5 years | More than 5 years | No stated maturity | ||
| Assets | ||||||
| Cash and balances with banks | 107,209,743 | - | - | - | - | 107,209,743 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 3,129,166 | 5,425,013 | 164,553,949 | 61,990,603 | 7,144,973 | 246,161,150 |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 17,262,976 | 14,212,201 | 67,290,177 | 24,067,050 | 10,929,483 | 178,050,536 |
| Loans and advances to customers, net of impairment | 62,060,766 | 52,642,217 | 124,423,414 | 49,013,559 | - | 380,387,076 |
| Loans and advances to banks, net of impairment | 32,770,492 | 1,831,146 | 2,292,482 | - | - | 105,248,950 |
| Securities, net of provision for losses | 1,040,454 | 855,476 | 91,922,854 | 44,423,998 | - | 140,604,738 |
| Other financial assets (1) | 29,524,094 | 131,233 | 11,910,297 | 2,193,292 | - | 43,893,309 |
| Total financial assets | 252,997,691 | 75,097,286 | 462,393,173 | 181,688,502 | 18,074,456 | 1,201,555,502 |
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Financial liabilities at amortized cost | ||||||
| Deposits from banks | 193,135,637 | 13,489,852 | 15,646,679 | 4,664,339 | - | 247,313,979 |
| Deposits from customers (2) | 154,046,665 | 42,076,109 | 128,959,777 | 26,470 | - | 340,748,196 |
| Funds from issuance of securities | 2,598,083 | 34,192,057 | 81,108,678 | 719,785 | - | 148,029,018 |
| Subordinated debt | 7,059 | 6,305,187 | 22,492,556 | 15,434,005 | 9,254,743 | 53,643,444 |
| Other financial liabilities (3) | 38,764,438 | 4,717,811 | 3,672,499 | 3,652,961 | - | 62,598,235 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 15,066,551 | 162,153 | 177,029 | 372,458 | - | 16,152,087 |
| Provision for Expected Credit Loss | ||||||
| Loan Commitments | - | - | 2,551,676 | - | - | 2,551,676 |
| Financial guarantees | - | - | 719,216 | - | - | 719,216 |
| Insurance technical provisions and pension plans (2) | 216,282,259 | 939,034 | 32,009,667 | - | - | 251,578,287 |
| Total financial liabilities | 619,900,692 | 101,882,203 | 287,337,777 | 24,870,018 | 9,254,743 | 1,123,334,138 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Includes mainly foreign exchange transactions, debtors for guarantee deposits and negotiation and intermediation of securities;
(2) Demand and savings deposits and technical provisions for insurance and pension plans comprising VGBL and PGBL products are classified as up to 30 days, without considering average historical turnover; and
(3) Includes mainly credit card transactions, foreign exchange transactions, negotiation and intermediation of securities, finance lease and capitalization bonds.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The tables below show the assets and liabilities of the Organization segregated by current and non-current, in accordance with the remaining contractual maturities on the reporting date:
| R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| On December 31, 2019 | ||
| Current | Total | |
| Assets | ||
| Total financial assets | 793,613,145 | 1,257,453,434 |
| Non-current assets held for sale | 1,357,026 | 1,357,026 |
| Investments in associated companies | - | 7,635,612 |
| Premises and equipment | - | 14,659,222 |
| Intangible assets and goodwill, net of accumulated amortization | - | 14,724,647 |
| Taxes to be offset | 11,569,545 | 15,685,801 |
| Deferred income tax assets | - | 59,570,055 |
| Other assets | 7,042,105 | 7,441,888 |
| Total non-financial assets | 19,968,676 | 121,074,251 |
| Total assets | 813,581,821 | 1,378,527,685 |
| Liabilities | ||
| Total financial liabilities | 823,582,682 | 1,180,044,849 |
| Other reserves | 5,525,041 | 25,239,929 |
| Current income tax liabilities | 2,595,277 | 2,595,277 |
| Deferred income tax assets | - | 1,080,603 |
| Other liabilities | 31,246,562 | 34,023,453 |
| Total non-financial liabilities | 39,366,880 | 62,939,262 |
| Total equity | - | 135,543,574 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 862,949,562 | 1,378,527,685 |
All values are in US Dollars.
| R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| On December 31, 2018 | ||
| Current | Total | |
| Assets | ||
| Total financial assets | 539,399,371 | 1,201,555,502 |
| Non-current assets held for sale | 1,353,330 | 1,353,330 |
| Investments in associated companies | - | 8,125,799 |
| Premises and equipment | - | 8,826,836 |
| Intangible assets and goodwill, net of accumulated amortization | - | 16,128,548 |
| Taxes to be offset | 3,683,210 | 13,498,264 |
| Deferred income tax assets | - | 48,682,569 |
| Other assets | 5,443,840 | 7,372,866 |
| Total non-financial assets | 10,480,380 | 103,988,212 |
| Total assets | 549,879,751 | 1,305,543,714 |
| Liabilities | ||
| Total financial liabilities | 801,871,600 | 1,123,334,138 |
| Other reserves | 1,846,682 | 19,802,171 |
| Current income tax liabilities | 2,373,261 | 2,373,261 |
| Deferred income tax assets | 48,925 | 1,200,589 |
| Other liabilities | 32,630,277 | 34,157,435 |
| Total non-financial liabilities | 36,899,145 | 57,533,456 |
| Total equity | - | 124,676,120 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 838,770,745 | 1,305,543,714 |
All values are in US Dollars.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
3.4. **** Fair value of financial assets and liabilities
The Organization applies IFRS 13 for financial instruments measured in the consolidated statement of financial position at fair value, which requires disclosure of fair-value measurements according to the following fair-value hierarchy of fair value measurement:
· Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt and equity securities and derivative contracts that are traded in an active market, as well as Brazilian government securities that are highly liquid and are actively traded in over-the-counter markets.
· Level 2
Valuation uses observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include derivative contracts whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data, including but not limited to yield curves, interest rates, volatilities, equity or debt prices and foreign exchange rates.
· Level 3
Valuation uses unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities normally include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant Management judgment or estimation. This category generally includes certain corporate and bank debt securities and certain derivative contracts.
To fair value securities which have no consistent, regulatory updated, public price source, Bradesco uses models defined by the mark-to-market Commission and documented in the mark-to-mark manual for each security type. Through the use of methods and both mathematical and financial models which capture the effects and variations in the prices of marked-to-market assets, or similar instruments, Bradesco is able to ascertain in a clear and consistent manner the determination of fair value of its Level 3 assets and liabilities.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The tables below present the composition of the financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value, classified using the hierarchical levels:
| R thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| On December 31, 2019 | |||
| Level 1 | Level 3 | Fair Value | |
| Brazilian government securities | 195,987,017 | 3 | 200,835,878 |
| Corporate debt and marketable equity securities | 7,911,149 | 707,392 | 13,391,018 |
| Bank debt securities | 1,466,695 | - | 14,984,397 |
| Mutual funds | 5,518,833 | - | 5,518,833 |
| Foreign governments securities | 471,153 | - | 471,153 |
| Brazilian sovereign bonds | 47,308 | - | 47,308 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 211,402,155 | 707,395 | 235,248,587 |
| Derivative financial instruments (assets) | 107,388 | 11,479 | 14,511,190 |
| Derivative financial instruments (liabilities) | (52,334) | (39,126) | (14,244,083) |
| Derivatives | 55,054 | (27,647) | 267,107 |
| Brazilian government securities | 161,031,769 | 35,132 | 161,066,901 |
| Corporate debt securities | 2,344,002 | 600,387 | 5,485,677 |
| Bank debt securities | 5,098,002 | - | 5,512,479 |
| Brazilian sovereign bonds | 1,746,932 | - | 1,746,932 |
| Foreign governments securities | 6,454,894 | - | 6,454,894 |
| Mutual funds | 2,231,810 | - | 2,231,810 |
| Marketable equity securities and other stocks | 7,192,221 | 120,441 | 9,951,317 |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 186,099,630 | 755,960 | 192,450,010 |
| Total | 397,556,839 | 1,435,708 | 427,965,704 |
All values are in US Dollars.
| R thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| On December 31, 2018 | |||
| Level 1 | Level 3 | Fair Value | |
| Brazilian government securities | 202,199,216 | 3 | 206,756,050 |
| Corporate debt and marketable equity securities | 3,678,532 | 418,558 | 9,303,942 |
| Bank debt securities | 1,554,257 | - | 10,164,454 |
| Mutual funds | 3,657,393 | - | 3,657,393 |
| Foreign governments securities | 849,114 | - | 849,114 |
| Brazilian sovereign bonds | 659,603 | - | 659,603 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 212,598,115 | 418,561 | 231,390,556 |
| Derivative financial instruments (assets) | 34,752 | 36,595 | 14,770,594 |
| Derivative financial instruments (liabilities) | (32,434) | (23,901) | (16,152,087) |
| Derivatives | 2,318 | 12,694 | (1,381,493) |
| Brazilian government securities | 150,778,773 | 39,982 | 150,818,755 |
| Corporate debt securities | 3,761,191 | 549,111 | 5,975,194 |
| Bank debt securities | 5,715,372 | - | 5,921,076 |
| Brazilian sovereign bonds | 1,564,667 | - | 1,564,667 |
| Mutual funds | 2,841,361 | - | 2,841,361 |
| Marketable equity securities and other stocks | 5,266,028 | 3,014,105 | 10,929,483 |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 169,927,392 | 3,603,198 | 178,050,536 |
| Total | 382,527,825 | 4,034,453 | 408,059,599 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Derivative Assets and Liabilities
The Organization’s derivative positions are determined using quantitative models that require the use of multiple inputs including interest rates, prices and indices to generate continuous yield or pricing curves and volatility factors. The majority of market inputs are observable and can be obtained, from B3 (principal source) and the secondary market. Exchange traded derivatives valued using quoted prices are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. However, few classes of derivative contracts are listed on an exchange; those are classified as Level 2 or Level 3.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The yield curves are used to determine the fair value by the method of discounted cash flow, for currency swaps and swaps based on other risk factors. The fair value of futures and forward contracts is also determined based on quoted markets prices on the exchanges for exchanges-traded derivatives or using similar methodologies to those described for swaps. The fair value of options is determined using external quoted prices or mathematical models, such as Black-Scholes, using yield curves, implied volatilities and the fair value of the underlying asset. Current market prices are used to determine the implied volatilities. The fair values of derivative assets and liabilities also include adjustments for market liquidity, counterparty credit quality and other specific factors, where appropriate.
The majority of these models do not contain a high level of subjectivity as the methodologies used in the models do not require significant judgment and inputs to the model are readily observable from active quoted markets. Such instruments are generally classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
Derivatives that are valued based on mainly unobservable market parameters and that are not actively traded are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 3 derivatives include credit default swaps which have corporate debt securities as underlyings.
The table below presents a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the years 2019 and 2018:
| R thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | Derivatives | Total | |
| Balance on December 31, 2017 | 352,446 | (4,903) | 7,238,831 |
| Included in the statement of income and other comprehensive income | 24,142 | - | (350,522) |
| Acquisitions | 150,950 | 17,597 | 260,215 |
| Write-offs | (22,262) | - | (23,201) |
| Transfer with categories (1) | - | - | (3,419,149) |
| Transfer levels (2) | (86,715) | - | 233,627 |
| Balance on December 31, 2018 | 418,561 | 12,694 | 3,939,801 |
| Included in the statement of income and other comprehensive income | (31,773) | - | (324,896) |
| Acquisitions | 132,408 | - | 451,031 |
| Write-offs | (396,260) | (40,341) | (3,328,023) |
| Transfer levels (2) | 584,459 | - | 697,795 |
| Balance on December 31, 2019 | 707,395 | (27,647) | 1,435,708 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) With the adoption of IFRS 9, a significant portion of the debentures that were in the category of available for sale are now measured at amortized cost; and
(2) These papers were reclassified between levels 2 and 3, as there was an increase in credit risk and the spread curve has unobservable parameters. When there is a reduction in this credit risk, the papers are transferred from level 3 to level 2.
The tables below show the gains/(losses) due to changes in fair value, including the realized and unrealized gains and losses, recorded in the consolidated statement of income for Level 3 assets and liabilities during the years 2019, 2018 and 2017:
| R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year ended December 31, 2019 | ||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | Total | |
| Interest and similar income | 54,132 | 72,246 |
| Net trading gains/(losses) realized and unrealized | (85,905) | (397,142) |
| Total | (31,773) | (324,896) |
All values are in US Dollars.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year ended December 31, 2018 | ||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | Total | |
| Interest and similar income | 8,415 | 87,994 |
| Net trading gains/(losses) realized and unrealized | 15,727 | (438,516) |
| Total | 24,142 | (350,522) |
All values are in US Dollars.
| R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year ended December 31, 2017 | ||
| Financial assets held for trading | Total | |
| Interest and similar income | 25,967 | 208,236 |
| Net trading gains/(losses) realized and unrealized | (10,099) | (927,370) |
| Total | 15,868 | (719,134) |
All values are in US Dollars.
Sensitivity analysis for financial assets classified as Level 3
| R thousand | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| On December 31, 2019 | |||||
| Impact on income (1) | Impact on shareholders’ equity (1) | ||||
| 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| Interest rate in Reais | (44) | (12,504) | (12) | (1,798) | (3,436) |
| Price indexes | (10) | (761) | (0) | (0) | (0) |
| Equities | (2,019) | (100,944) | (978) | (24,456) | (48,913) |
All values are in US Dollars.
| R thousand | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| On December 31, 2018 | |||||
| Impact on income (1) | Impact on shareholders’ equity (1) | ||||
| 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| Interest rate in Reais | (7) | (2,669) | (102) | (20,473) | (36,901) |
| Price indexes | - | - | (16) | (1,750) | (3,296) |
| Equities | (1,748) | (87,410) | (15,987) | (399,669) | (799,338) |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Values net of taxes.
The sensitivity analyses were carried out based on the scenarios prepared for the dates shown, always taking into consideration market inputs available at the time and scenarios that would adversely impact our positions, in accordance with the scenarios below:
Scenario 1: Based on market information (B3, Anbima, etc.), stresses were applied for 1 basis point on the interest rate and 1.0% variation on prices. For example: for a Real/US dollar exchange rate of R$4.02 a scenario of R$4.06 was used, while for a 1-year fixed interest rate of 4.56%, a 4.57% scenario was applied;
Scenario 2: 25.0% stresses were determined based on market information. For example: for a Real/US dollar exchange rate of R$4.02 a scenario of R$5.02 was used, while for a 1-year fixed interest rate of 4.56%, a 5.70% scenario was applied. The scenarios for other risk factors also had 25.0% stresses in the respective curves or prices; and
Scenario 3: 50.0% stresses were determined based on market information. For example: for a Real/US dollar quote of R$4.02 a scenario of R$6.03 was used, while for a 1-year fixed interest rate of 4.56%, a 6.84% scenario was applied. The scenarios for other risk factors also had 50.0% stresses in the respective curves or prices.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Financial instruments not measured at fair value
The table below summarizes the carrying amounts and the fair values of the financial assets and liabilities that were not presented in the consolidated statements of financial position at their fair value, classified using the hierarchical levels:
| R thousand | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On December 31, 2019 | ||||
| Fair Value | Book value | |||
| Level 1 | Level 3 | Total | ||
| Financial assets (1) | ||||
| Loans and receivables | ||||
| · Banks | - | - | 59,091,251 | 59,083,791 |
| · Customers | - | 428,641,947 | 428,641,947 | 423,523,411 |
| Securities at amortized cost | 102,851,594 | 11,638,647 | 178,515,644 | 166,918,360 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Deposits from banks | - | 227,880,098 | 227,880,098 | 227,819,611 |
| Deposits from customers | - | 366,023,072 | 366,023,072 | 366,227,540 |
| Funds from issuance of securities | - | 169,488,130 | 169,488,130 | 170,727,564 |
| Subordinated debt | - | 50,108,020 | 50,108,020 | 49,313,508 |
All values are in US Dollars.
| R thousand | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On December 31, 2018 | ||||
| Fair Value | Book value | |||
| Level 1 | Level 3 | Total | ||
| Financial assets (1) | ||||
| Loans and receivables | ||||
| · Banks | - | - | 105,248,950 | 105,248,950 |
| · Customers | - | 381,797,390 | 381,797,390 | 380,387,076 |
| Securities at amortized cost | 90,337,827 | 5,827,822 | 146,923,659 | 140,604,738 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Deposits from banks | - | 248,216,967 | 248,216,967 | 247,313,979 |
| Deposits from customers | - | 340,512,921 | 340,512,921 | 340,748,196 |
| Funds from issuance of securities | - | 147,572,438 | 147,572,438 | 148,029,018 |
| Subordinated debt | - | 54,081,544 | 54,081,544 | 53,643,444 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Amounts of loans and receivables are presented net of the provision for impairment losses.
Below we list the methodologies used to determine the fair values presented above:
Loans and receivables
Fair values were estimated for groups of similar loans based upon type of loan, credit quality and maturity. Fair value for fixed-rate transactions was determined by discounted cash flow estimates using interest rates approximately equivalent to our rates for new transactions based on similar contracts. Where credit deterioration has occurred, estimated cash flows for fixed and floating-rate loans have been reduced to reflect estimated losses.
The fair values for performing loans are calculated by discounting scheduled principal and interest cash flows through maturity using market discount rates and yield curves that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent to the loan type at each reporting date. The fair values for impaired loans are based on discounting cash flows or the value of underlying collateral.
The non-performing loans were allocated into each loan category for purposes of calculating the fair-value disclosure. Assumptions regarding cash flows and discount rates are based on available market information and specific borrower information.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Bonds and securities at amortized cost
Financial assets are carried at amortized cost. Fair values are estimated according to the assumptions described in Note 2(d). See Note 24 for further details regarding the amortized cost.
Deposits from banks and customers
The fair value of fixed-rate deposits with stated maturities was calculated using the contractual cash flows discounted with current market rates for instruments with similar maturities and terms. For floating-rate deposits, the carrying amount was considered to approximate fair value.
Funds from securities issued
The carrying values of funds from securities issued approximate the fair values of these instruments.
Subordinated debt
Fair values for subordinated debts were estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates available in the market for similar maturities and terms.
3.5. **** Independent Model Validation
The main purpose of the Independent Model Validation Area – AVIM is to verify if the models operate according to the objectives envisaged, as well as if its results are suitable for the uses for which they are intended.
The Independent Model Validation Area adopts a methodology that includes quantitative and qualitative dimensions, assessing the adequacy of processes of governance, construction of models and their assumptions, and use and monitoring of the models.
3.6. **** Capital management
Capital Management Corporate Process
The Capital Management provides the conditions required to meet the Organization's strategic goals to support the risks inherent to its activities. In this way, it adopts a forward-looking stance when elaborating its capital plan, anticipating the need for capital for the next three (3) years, as well as establishing procedures and contingency actions to be considered in adverse scenarios.
The Organization manages capital in line with the strategic guidelines, involving the control and business areas, in accordance with the guidelines of the Board of Executive Officers and Board of Directors.
The structure of Capital Management Governance, Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) and Recovery Plan is composed by Commissions, Committees and its highest level body is the Board of Directors. The Controllership Department ensures compliance with the stipulations of the Central Bank of Brazil pertaining to capital management activities and assistance to the Senior Management by providing analyses and projections of capital requirements and availability, identifying threats and opportunities that help plan the sufficiency and optimization of capital levels.
The Organization also has a Recovery Plan, delivered to the Central Bank of Brazil in December of each year and approved by the Board of Directors in accordance with Resolution No. 4,502, of June 30, 2016 from the CMN, establishing procedures for the preparation of recovery plans, in order to maintain adequate levels of capital and liquidity in situations of severe stress in financial institutions considered systemically important.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Capital Adequacy
The Reference Equity (RE) adequacy is verified daily to ensure that the Organization maintains a solid capital base in normal situations or in extreme market conditions and complying with regulatory requirements.
The objective of the Central Bank of Brazil is that the financial institutions permanently maintain capital and additional Common Equity Tier I (Conservation, Systemic and Countercyclical) compatible with the risks from their activities. The risks are represented by Risk-Weighted Assets (RWA), which is calculated based on, at least, the sum of Credit, market and operational risk components.
Additionally, the Organization must maintain enough capital to meet the interest rate risk from operations not included in the trading portfolio (Banking Portfolio’s interest rate risk).
Capital Sufficiency
The capital management process is aligned with the strategic planning and is forward looking, anticipating any changes in the economic and commercial environment conditions in which the Organization operates.
The Organization’s capital management aims at permanently ensuring a sound capital composition to support the development of its activities and to ensure adequate coverage of risks incurred. The Organization maintains a managerial capital margin (buffer), which is added to the minimum regulatory requirements.
The management buffer is defined according to regulatory requirements, observing aspects such as additional impacts generated by stress scenarios, qualitative risks and risks not captured by the regulatory model.
The Organization’s regulatory capital sufficiency can be seen by periodically calculating the Basel Ratio, Tier I Ratio and Common Equity Ratio.
Capital Forecast
The capital management area is responsible for making simulations and projections of the Organization’s capital, in accordance with the strategic guidelines, the impacts arising from variations and trends of the economic and business environment as well as regulatory changes. The results from the projections are submitted to the Senior Management, pursuant to the governance established.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Analysis of Reference Equity (RE) and Capital Indices
Following is the detailed information on the Organization's Capital, in compliance with the Prudential Conglomerate:
| Calculation basis - Basel Ratio | R thousand |
|---|---|
| Basel III | |
| On December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| Prudential | |
| Tier I capital | 100,831,668 |
| Common equity | 91,271,701 |
| Shareholders’ equity | 133,723,221 |
| Minority / Other | 106,302 |
| Prudential adjustments (1) | (42,557,822) |
| Additional Capital (3) | 9,559,967 |
| Tier II capital | 24,443,737 |
| Subordinated debts (Resolution No. 4.192/13) | 21,324,281 |
| Subordinated debts (prior to Resolution No. 4.192/13) | 3,119,456 |
| Reference Equity (a) | 125,275,405 |
| - Credit risk | 680,907,697 |
| - Market risk | 13,571,488 |
| - Operational risk | 64,572,141 |
| Risk-weighted assets – RWA (b) | 759,051,326 |
| Banking Book's Interest Rate Risk | 3,535,922 |
| Margin (Capital Buffer) (2) | 32,022,015 |
| Basel ratio (a/b) | 16.5% |
| Tier I capital | 13.3% |
| - Principal capital | 12.0% |
| - Additional capital | 1.3% |
| Tier II capital | 3.2% |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) According to CMN Resolution No. 4,192/13, as from January 2018, the factor applied to prudential adjustments is 100%; (2) Margin: Minimum (PR – PRE – IRRBB; PR Level I – RWA*6%; PR – RWA*4.5%) – Additional Common Equity; and (3) Authorization of subordinated debts to compose Tier I in the amount of R$4,179 thousand (R$1,737 thousand in December 2018 and R$2,442 thousand in January 2019).
Breakdown of Risk-Weighted Assets (RWA)
Below is the detailed comparison of the risk-weighted assets (RWA) of the Prudential Conglomerate:
| RWA | R thousand |
|---|---|
| On December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| Prudential | |
| Credit risk | 680,907,697 |
| Risk Weight of 0% | - |
| Risk Weight of 2% | - |
| Risk Weight of 20% | 2,013,917 |
| Risk Weight of 35% | 13,636,518 |
| Risk Weight of 50% | 34,584,945 |
| Risk Weight of 70% | 78,147 |
| Risk Weight of 75% | 152,407,502 |
| Risk Weight of 85% | 136,879,718 |
| Risk Weight of 100% | 274,131,256 |
| Risk Weight of 150% | 21,512 |
| Risk Weight of 250% | 34,226,888 |
All values are in US Dollars.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| RWA | R thousand |
|---|---|
| On December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| Prudential | |
| Risk Weight of 300% | 7,119,182 |
| FORMULA (3) | 21,818,346 |
| Risk Weight up to 1,250% | 3,989,766 |
| Market Risk (4) | 13,571,488 |
| Fixed-rate in Reais | 2,137,575 |
| Foreign Currency Coupon | 3,229,863 |
| Price Index Coupon | 2,349,025 |
| Equities | 694,263 |
| Commodities | 1,015,513 |
| Exposure to Gold, Foreign Currencies and Exchange | 11,147,550 |
| Operational Risk | 64,572,141 |
| Corporate Finance | 1,879,143 |
| Trading and Sales | 7,427,004 |
| Retail | 11,413,989 |
| Commercial | 26,451,579 |
| Payment and Settlement | 7,661,071 |
| Financial Agent Services | 4,265,433 |
| Asset Management | 5,311,463 |
| Retail Brokerage | 162,459 |
| Total Risk Weighted Assets | 759,051,326 |
| Total Capital Requirement | 60,724,106 |
| Banking Book's Interest Rate Risk | 3,535,922 |
| Additional Common equity (ACPS) (3) | 26,566,796 |
| ACP Conservation | 18,976,283 |
| ACP Systemic | 7,590,513 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Risk weighting factors defined according to Articles 23-A and 23-B of Circular Letter of Central Bank of Brazil No. 3,644/13, as amended by Circular Letter No. 3,949 of June 25, 2019;
(2) Risk weighting factor defined according to Article 26-A of Circular Letter of Central Bank of Brazil No. 3,644/13, as amended by Circular Letter No. 3,921 of December 5, 2018;
(3) As established by Circular Letters of Central Bank of Brazil No. 3,848 and No. 3,849;
(4) For purposes of calculation of the market risk, the capital requirement will be the maximum between the internal model and 80% of the standard model, pursuant to Circular Letters No. 3,646 and 3,674 of the Central Bank of Brazil; and
(5) In 2019, the value of the conservation ACP represents 2.5% of the amount of RWA. The systemic ACP represents 1.0% of the amount of RWA Systemic Relevance Factor determined according to Circular Letter No. 3,768 of the Central Bank of Brazil – Total Exposure and GDP of the year before last in relation to the base date: R$1.1 trillion and R$6.6 trillion, respectively. The contracyclical ACP remained at 0% of the amount of RWA, pursuant to Communication No. 34,724/19 of Central Bank of Brazil, where the RWA of the loan risk to the non-banking private sector (RWACPrNB) is R$601 billion in Brazil.
3.7. **** Insurance risk/subscription risk
Insurance risk is the risk related to a possible loss event that may occur in the future and for which there is uncertainty over the amount of damages that result from it. A component of insurance risk is underwriting risk, which arises from an adverse economic situation not matching the Organization's expectations at the time of drafting its underwriting policy, with regard to the uncertainties existing in the definition of actuarial assumptions as well as in the constitution of technical provisions as well as for pricing and calculating insurance premiums and contributions. In short, it refers to the risk of the frequency or severity of loss events or benefits exceeding the Organization's estimates.
Underwriting risk is managed by the Technical Department. Underwriting and risk acceptance policies are periodically evaluated by working groups. In addition, one of the main tasks of the Board for Risk Management, Internal Controls and Compliance an integral part of the Risk Management Structure, has as one of its main duties, the structuring of internal models for underwriting risks and calculation of regulatory capital for these businesses and certifies the pricing studies for new products.
The management process seeks to diversify insurance operations, aiming to excel at balancing the portfolio, and is based on the grouping of risks with similar characteristics in order to reduce the impact of individual risks.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Uncertainties over estimated future claim payments
Claims are due as they occur. The Organization must indemnify all covered events that occurred during the policy period, even if a loss is discovered after coverage ends. As a result, claims are reported over a period and a significant portion are accounted for in the Provisions for Claims Incurred but Not Reported (IBNR). The estimated cost of claims includes direct expenses to be incurred when settling them.
Giving the uncertainties inherent to the process for estimating claims provisions, the final settlement may be different than the original provision.
Asset and liability management (ALM)
The Organization periodically analyzes future cash flows on assets and liabilities held in portfolio (ALM – Asset Liability Management). The method used for ALM analysis is to observe the sufficiency or insufficiency of the present value of the stream of assets in relation to the present value of the stream of liabilities, and the duration of assets in relation to that of liabilities. The aim is to verify that the situation of the portfolio of assets and liabilities is balanced in order to honor the Organization's future commitments to its participants and insured persons.
The actuarial assumptions used to generate the flow of liabilities are in line with actuarial practices and also with the characteristics of the Organization's product portfolio.
Risk management by product
Monitoring the insurance contract portfolio enables us to track and adjust premiums practiced, as well as assess the need for alterations. Other monitoring tools in use include: (i) sensitivity analysis, and (ii) algorithmic checks and corporate system notifications (underwriting, issuance and claims).
The main risks associated with non-life insurance
· Oscillations in the incidence, frequency and severity of the claims and the indemnifications of claims in relation to the expectations;
· Unpredictable claims arising from an isolated risk;
· Inaccurate pricing or inadequate underwriting of risks;
· Inadequate reinsurance policies or risk transfer techniques; and
· Insufficient or excessive technical provisions.
Generally the property insurance underwritten is of short duration.
The underwriting strategies and goals are adjusted by management and informed through internal guidelines and practice and procedure manuals.
The risks inherent to the main property insurance business lines are summarized as follows:
· Auto insurance includes, among other things, physical damage to the vehicle, loss of the insured vehicle, third-party liability insurance for vehicles and personal accident for passengers; and
· Business, home and miscellaneous insurance includes, among other things, fire risks (e.g. fire, explosion and business interruption), natural disasters (earthquakes, storms and floods), engineering lines (explosion of boilers, breakdown of machinery and construction) and marine (cargo and hull) as well as liability insurance.
Non-life insurance risk management
The Organization monitors and evaluates risk exposure and undertakes the development, implementation and revision of guidelines related to underwriting, treatment of claims, reinsurance and constitution of technical provisions. The implementation of these guidelines and the management of these risks are supported by the technical departments of each risk area.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The Technical Departments has developed mechanisms, e.g. risk grouping by CPF, CNPJ (Individual and Corporate Taxpayer’s ID) and risky addresses, that identify, quantify and manage accumulated exposures in order to keep them within the limits defined in the internal guidelines.
The main risks associated with life insurance and private pension plans
Life insurance and private pension plans are generally long-term in nature and, accordingly, various actuarial assumptions are used to manage and estimate the risks involved, such as: assumptions about returns on investments, longevity, mortality and persistence rates in relation to each business unit. Estimates are based on historical experience and on actuarial expectations.
The risks associated with life insurance and private pension plans include:
· Biometric risks, which includes mortality experience, adverse morbidity, longevity and disability. The mortality risk may refer to policyholders living longer than expected (longevity) or passing away before expected. This is because some products pay a lump sum if the person dies, and others pay regular amounts while the policyholder is alive;
· Policyholder’s behavior risks, which includes persistence rate experience. Low persistence rates for certain products may result in less policies/private pension plan agreements remaining contracted to help cover fixed expenses and may reduce future positive cash flows of the underwritten business. A low persistence rate may affect liquidity of products which carry a redemption benefit;
· Group life-insurance risk results from exposure to mortality and morbidity rates and to operational experience worse than expected on factors such as persistence levels and administrative expenses; and
· Some Life and Pension Plan products have pre-defined yield guarantees, and thereby face risk from changes in financial markets, returns on investments and interest rates that are managed as a part of market risk.
Life insurance and private pension plan risk management
· The Organization monitors and assesses risk exposure and is responsible for developing, implementing and reviewing policies relating to underwriting, processing claims, and technical reserves for insurance purposes. Implementation of these policies and management of these risks are supported by the Technical Department;
· The Technical Department has developed mechanisms, such as analysis of possible risk accumulations based on monthly reports, that identify, quantify and manage accumulated exposures to keep them within limits defined by internal policies;
· Longevity risks are carefully monitored in relation to the most recent data and to the trends in the environments in which the Organization operates. Management monitors exposure to this risk and the capital implications of it in order to manage the possible impacts, as well as to ensure that business has the capital that it may require. The Management adopts improvement assumptions in its calculation of technical provisions in order to predict and thus be covered for possible impacts generated by the improvement in life expectancy of the insured/assisted population;
· Mortality and morbidity risks are partially mitigated through reinsurance contracts for catastrophes;
· Persistency risk is managed through frequent monitoring of the Organization’s experience. Management has also defined rules on the management and monitoring of persistence and the implementation of specific initiatives to improve, when appropriate, the renewal of policies that expire; and
· The risk of a high level of expenses is primarily monitored through the evaluation of the profitability of the business units and the frequent monitoring of expense levels.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The main risks associated with health and dental insurance
· Variations in cause, frequency and severity of indemnities of claims compared to expectations;
· Unforeseen claims resulting from isolated risk;
· Incorrect pricing or inadequate subscription of risks; and
· Insufficient or overvalued technical provisions.
For individual health insurance, for which certain provisions are calculated based on expected future cash flows (difference between expected future claims and expected future premiums), there are a number of risks, in addition to those cited above, such as biometric risk, including mortality and longevity experience and the insured's behavioral risk, which covers persistency experience, as well as interest-rate risk that is managed as a part of market risk.
Management of health and dental insurance risk
· The Organization monitors and evaluates risk exposure and is responsible for the development, implementation and review of policies that cover subscription, treatment of claims and technical insurance provisions. The implementation of these policies and management of risks are supported by the Superintendent of Actuary and Statistics;
· The Superintendent of Actuary and Statistics has developed mechanisms, such as statistical reports and performance by type that identify, quantify and manage accumulated exposure in order to keep it within the limits defined by internal policies;
· Longevity risk is carefully monitored using the most recent data and tendencies of the environment in which the Organization operates. Management monitors exposure to this risk and its capital implications in order to manage possible impacts, as well as the funding that the future business needs;
· Persistency risk is managed through the frequent management of the Organization’s experience. Management has also established guidelines for the management of persistency in order to monitor and implement specific initiatives, when necessary, to improve retention of policies; and
· The risk of elevated expenses is primarily monitored through the evaluation of the profitability of business units and the frequent monitoring of expense levels.
Results of sensitivity analysis – Life, Non life and Health and Dental Insurance
For each sensibility scenario the impact is shown in the income and shareholders' equity after taxes and contributions, in a reasonable and possible change in just a single factor. We emphasize that the insurance operations are not exposed to significant currency risk.
| Sensitivity factor | Description of sensitivity factor applied |
|---|---|
| Interest rate | Effect of lowering the risk free forward yield curve rate |
| Loss events | Impact on the business of increased loss events and claims |
| Longevity (improvement) | Impact of an improved survival estimates on annuity contracts |
| Conversion to income | Impact on annuity contracts of a higher rate of conversion to income |
Sensitivity tests for pension plan products, including Life Insurance with Survival Coverage (VGBL), and for Individual Life Insurance (which is a Life product), were made considering the same bases of the TAP test with variation in the assumptions listed below:
| R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| On December 31, 2019 | ||
| Interest rate | Conversion to income | |
| Percentage adjustment to each assumption: | Variation of -5% | + 5 b.p. |
| Traditional plans (contributing period) | (74,077) | (29,520) |
| PGBL and VGBL (contributing period) | (9,217) | (38,797) |
| All plans(retirement benefit period) | (123,647) | - |
| Total | (206,941) | (68,317) |
All values are in US Dollars.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For non life, life (except individual life) and health insurance, the table below shows increase in the events/claims were to rise 1 percentage point over the 12 months from the calculation base date.
| R thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross of reinsurance | Net of reinsurance | ||
| On December 31 | On December 31 | ||
| 2019 | 2019 | 2018 | |
| Auto | (24,258) | (24,258) | (21,721) |
| RE (Elementary branch) | (9,953) | (9,664) | (7,980) |
| Life | (31,701) | (31,549) | (29,541) |
| Dental | (4,984) | (4,984) | (3,941) |
| Health | (123,571) | (123,571) | (104,574) |
All values are in US Dollars.
Limitations of sensitivity analysis
Sensitivity analyses show the effect of a change in an important premise while other premises remain unchanged. In real situations, premises and other factors may be correlated. It should also be noted that these sensitivities are not linear and therefore greater or lesser impacts should not be interpolated or extrapolated from these results.
Sensitivity analyses do not take account of the fact that assets and liabilities are managed and controlled. Additionally, the Organization’s financial position may vary with any movement occurring in the market. For example, the risk management strategy aims to manage exposure to fluctuations in the market. As investment markets move through various levels, management initiatives may include sales of investments, altered portfolio allocations, and other protective measures.
Other limitations of the sensitivity analyses include the use of hypothetical market movements to show the potential risk, which only represents Management’s view of possible market changes in the near future, which cannot be foreseen with certainty, and they also assume that all interest rates move in the same manner.
Risk concentration
Potential exposures are monitored, analyzing certain concentrations in some type of insurance. The table below shows risk concentration by type of insurance (except health and dental), based on net premiums, net of reinsurance:
| Premium issued by branch, net of cancellation | R thousand |
|---|---|
| On December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| Auto | 4,115,426 |
| RE (Elementary branch) | 1,600,632 |
| Traditional plans | 1,184,755 |
| Life insurance | 8,588,654 |
| VGBL | 25,563,864 |
| PGBL | 2,770,148 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Credit risk of insurance
Credit risk consists of the possible incurrence of losses associated with non-performance, by the borrower or counterparty, of its financial obligations according to agreed terms, as well as the fall in value of any credit agreement as a result of deterioration in the risk classification of the borrower, and other losses related to any non-performance of financial obligations by the counterparty.
Credit risk management
Credit risk management in the Organization is a continuous and evolving process including the mapping, development, evaluation and diagnosis of existing models, instruments and procedures that requires a high level of discipline and control in the analysis of operations to preserve the integrity and independence of processes.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As noted above, credit risk is managed at the corporate level using structured, independent internal procedures based on proprietary documentation and reports, duly assessed by the risk management structures of Organization, and based on the gradual deployment of internal models for the determination, measurement and calculation of capital.
Reinsurance policy
No matter how conservative and selective insurers are in the choice of their partners, the purchase of reinsurance presents, naturally embedded in its operation, a credit risk. However, in Brazil this risk has relatively decreased due to current legal laws and regulations, once insurers should operate with reinsurers registered with SUSEP, that are classified as local, admitted or occasional. Reinsurers classified as admitted and occasional, headquartered abroad, must meet specific minimum requirements set forth in current legislation.
The Bradesco Organization’s policy for purchasing reinsurance and approval of reinsurers are the responsibility of the Board of Executive Officers, observing to the minimum legal requirements and regulations, some of them aimed at minimizing the credit risk intrinsic to the operation, and considering the shareholders' equity consistent with amounts transferred.
Another important aspect of managing reinsurance operations is the fact that the Organization aims to work within its contractual capacity, thereby avoiding the frequent purchases of coverages in optional agreements and higher exposures to the credit risk.
Practically, all property damage portfolios, except automotive, are hedged by reinsurance which, in most cases, is a combination of proportional and non-proportional plans by risk and/or by event.
Currently, part of the reinsurance contracts (proportional and non-proportional) are transferred to IRB Brasil Resseguros S.A. Some admitted reinsurers participate with lower individual percentages, but all have minimum capital and rating higher than the minimum established by the Brazilian legislation, which, in Management's judgment, reduces the credit risk.
Exposure to insurance credit risk
Management believes that maximum exposure to credit risk arising from premiums to be paid by insured parties is low, since, in some cases, coverage of claims may be canceled (under Brazilian regulations), if premiums are not paid by the due date. Exposure to credit risk for premium receivables differs between risks yet to be incurred and risks incurred, since there is higher exposure on incurred-risk lines for which coverage is provided in advance of payment of the insurance premium.
The Organization is exposed to concentrations of risk with individual reinsurance companies, due to the nature of the reinsurance market and strict layer of reinsurance companies with acceptable loan ratings. The Organization manages the exposures of its reinsurance counterparties, limiting the reinsurance companies that may be used, and regularly assessing the default impact of the reinsurance companies.
3.8. **** Operational Risk
Operational risk is represented by the possibility of incurring losses arising from failures, deficiencies or the inadequacy of internal processes, people, systems and external events. This includes legal risk, associated with the activities we carry out.
Operational Risk Management Process
We have adopted the Three Lines of Defense model, which consists of identifying and assigning specific responsibilities to the Departments so that essential operational risk management tasks are performed in an integrated and coordinated manner. Accordingly, the following procedures are carried out:
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
· Identifying, assessing, and monitoring the operational risks inherent in our activities;
· Assessing the operational risks inherent in new products and services, in order to promote their adequacy to the legislation, procedures and controls;
· Mapping and addressing records of operational losses to make up an internal data base;
· Provide analyses that offer quality information to Departments, aimed at improving operational risk management;
· Evaluating the scenarios and indicators for the purposes of economic capital composition and improvement of the Organization's risk maps;
· Assessing and calculating regulatory and economic capital needs in connection with the operational risk; and
· Preparing reports on the operational risk and its main aspects in order to support the strategic decisions of the Organization.
These procedures are supported by a number of internal controls, validated on an independent basis in relation to their effectiveness and operations, in order to meet the risk appetite limits established by the Organization.
Operational risk is primarily controlled and followed up by an independent area, the Integrated Risk Control Department, and is supported by a number of areas that integrate the management process of this risk.
4) Estimates and judgments
The Organization makes estimates and judgments that can affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. All estimates and judgments required in conformity with IFRS are best estimates undertaken in accordance with the applicable standard. Such estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and based in our historical experience and a number of other factors including future event expectations, regarded as reasonable, under the current circumstances. In 2019, refinements were made to the assumptions used for certain provisions, whose effects are shown in the notes 26, 28 e 36.
The estimates and judgments that have a significant risk and might have a relevant impact on the amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are disclosed below. The actual results may be different from those established by these estimates and judgments.
Fair value of financial instruments
Financial instruments recognized at fair value in our consolidated financial statements consist primarily of financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss, including derivatives and financial assets classified as measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. The fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participant at the reporting.
These financial instruments are categorized within a hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. For instruments classified as level 3, we have to apply a significant amount of our own judgment in arriving at the fair value measurement. We base our judgment decisions on our knowledge and observations of the markets relevant to the individual assets and liabilities, and those judgments may vary based on market conditions. In applying our judgment, we look at a range of third-party prices and transaction volumes to understand and assess the extent of market benchmarks available and the judgments or modeling required in third-party processes. Based on these factors, we determine whether the fair values are observable in active markets or whether the markets are inactive.
Imprecision in estimating unobservable market inputs can impact the amount of revenue or loss recorded for a particular position. Furthermore, while we believe our valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with those of other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value on the reporting date. For a detailed discussion of the determination of fair value of financial instruments, see Note 3.4.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expected credit loss
The measurement of the provision for expected credit losses on loans for financial assets measured at amortized cost and FVOCI requires the use of complex quantitative models and assumptions about future economic conditions and loan behavior.
Several significant judgments are also required to apply the accounting requirements for the measurement of the expected credit loss, such as:
· Determine the criteria in order to establish the significant increase of credit risk;
· Select quantitative models and assumptions suitable for the measurement of the expected credit loss;
· Establish several prospective scenarios and assumptions;
· Group similar financial assets for purposes of measuring the expected credit loss; and
· Define the expected time frame of exposure to credit risk for instruments without the contractual maturity defined.
The process to determine the level of provision for expected credit loss requires estimates and the use of judgment; it is possible that actual losses presented in subsequent periods will differ from those calculated according to current estimates and assumptions.
The explanation of assumptions and estimation techniques used in the measurement of expected credit loss is further detailed in Note 3.1.
Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill
The Organization analyzes, at least annually, whether the carrying value of intangible assets and goodwill (includes goodwill identified in the acquisition of associates) was impaired. The first step of the process requires the identification of independent Cash-Generating Units and the allocation of goodwill to these units. The carrying amount of the CGU, including the allocated goodwill, is compared to its recoverable amount to determine whether any impairment exists. If the value in use of a cash-generating unit is less than its carrying value, goodwill will be impaired. Detailed calculations may need to be carried out taking into consideration changes in the market in which a business operates (e.g. competitive activity, regulatory change). The value in use is based upon discounting expected pre-tax cash flows at a risk-adjusted interest rate appropriate to the operating unit, the determination of both requires one to exercise one’s judgment. While forecasts are compared with actual performance and external economic data, expected cash flows naturally reflect the Organization’s view of future performance.
Income tax
The determination of the amount of our income tax liability is complex, and our assessment is related to our analysis of our deferred tax assets and liabilities and income tax payable. In general, our evaluation requires that we estimate future amounts of current and deferred taxes. Our assessment of the possibility that deferred tax assets are realized is subjective and involves assessments and assumptions that are inherently uncertain in nature. The underlying support for our assessments and assumptions could change over time as a result of unforeseen events or circumstances, affecting our determination of the amount of our tax liability.
Significant judgment is required in determining whether it is more likely than not that an income tax position will be sustained upon examination, even after the outcome of any related administrative or judicial proceedings based on technical merits. Further judgment is then required to determine the amount of benefit eligible for recognition in our consolidated financial statements.
In addition, we have monitored the interpretation of tax laws by, and decisions of, the tax authorities and Courts so that we can adjust any prior judgment of accrued income taxes. These adjustments may also result from our own income tax planning or resolution of income tax controversies, and may be material to our operating results for any given period. For additional information about income tax, see Note 16.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Technical insurance provisions
Insurance technical provisions (reserves) are liabilities representing estimates of the amounts that will become due at a future date, to or on behalf of our policyholders – see Note 2(l). Expectations of loss ratio, mortality, longevity, length of stay and interest rate are used. These assumptions are based on our experience and are periodically reviewed against industry standards to ensure actuarial credibility.
Contingent liabilities
The Provisions are regularly reviewed and constituted, where the loss is deemed probable, based on the opinion of the legal counsel, the nature of the lawsuit, similarity to previous lawsuits, complexity and the courts standing. Contingencies classified as Probable Loss are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position under "Other Provisions".
5) Operating segments
The Organization operates mainly in the banking and insurance segments. Our banking operations include operations in the retail, middle-market and corporate sectors, lease, international bank operations, investment bank operations and as a private bank. The Organization also conducts banking segment operations through its branches located throughout the country, in branches abroad and through subsidiaries as well as by means of shareholding interests in other companies. Additionally we are engaged in insurance, supplemental pension plans and capitalization bonds through our subsidiary, Bradesco Seguros S.A. and its subsidiaries.
The following segment information was prepared based on reports made available to Management to evaluate performance and make decisions regarding the allocation of resources for investments and other purposes. Our Management uses a variety of accounting information, which includes the proportional consolidation of associates and joint ventures. Accordingly, the information of the segments shown in the following tables was prepared in accordance with the specific procedures and other provisions of the Financial Institutions Accounting Plan and the total amounts, which correspond to the consolidated information, were prepared in accordance with IFRS, issued by the IASB.
The main assumptions for the segmentation of income and expenses include (i) surplus cash invested by the entities operating in insurance, supplemental pension and capitalization bonds are included in this segment, resulting in an increase in net interest income; (ii) salaries and benefits and administrative costs included in the insurance, supplemental pension and capitalization bonds segment consist only of cost directly related to these operations, and (iii) costs incurred in the banking operations segment related to the infrastructure of the branch network and other general indirect expenses have not been allocated between segments.
In 2019, we reviewed the presentation of results by segment, to align with that used by management for decision making and other information provided to the market. For the purposes of comparability, the previous periods have been reclassified.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| For the year ended December 31, 2019 - R thousand | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banking | Other Activities | Eliminations | Managerial Income Statement | Proportionately consolidated (1) | Adjustments ofConsolidation (2) | Adjustments (3) | Consolidated in accordance with IFRS | |
| Revenue from financial intermediation | 113,402,430 | 228,386 | (2,651,701) | 133,915,293 | (818,428) | 125,364 | (8,915,835) | 124,306,394 |
| Expenses from financial intermediation (4) | (49,683,456) | - | 2,651,701 | (63,961,901) | 104,508 | 2,404,402 | 2,835,005 | (58,617,986) |
| Financial margin | 63,718,974 | 228,386 | - | 69,953,392 | (713,920) | 2,529,766 | (6,080,830) | 65,688,408 |
| Allowance for loan losses | (18,891,493) | - | - | (18,891,493) | 170,961 | - | 4,716,005 | (14,004,527) |
| Gross income from financial intermediation | 44,827,481 | 228,386 | - | 51,061,899 | (542,959) | 2,529,766 | (1,364,825) | 51,683,881 |
| Income from insurance, pension plans and capitalization bonds | - | - | 33,355 | 8,968,965 | (6,840) | - | 13,680 | 8,975,805 |
| Fee and commission income | 31,135,507 | 306,865 | (136,176) | 33,334,567 | (4,128,937) | (2,254,425) | (1,613,529) | 25,337,676 |
| Personnel expenses | (23,072,600) | (390,706) | - | (25,493,530) | 710,807 | - | 256,405 | (24,526,318) |
| Other administrative expenses (5) | (20,327,502) | (194,265) | 611,500 | (21,406,161) | 1,419,119 | (249,173) | (2,119,131) | (22,355,346) |
| Tax expenses | (6,203,188) | (72,662) | - | (7,386,320) | 528,090 | - | - | (6,858,230) |
| Share of profit (loss) of unconsolidated and jointly controlled companies | 12,921 | 8,046 | - | 297,132 | 906,399 | - | (2,449) | 1,201,082 |
| Other operating income / expenses | (21,082,041) | 99,071 | (508,679) | (22,226,284) | 663,471 | (26,168) | 2,012,421 | (19,576,560) |
| Operating profit | 5,290,578 | (15,265) | - | 17,150,268 | (450,850) | - | (2,817,428) | 13,881,990 |
| Non-operating income | (537,428) | 133 | - | (510,495) | (9,583) | - | 19,166 | (500,912) |
| IT/SC (Income Tax/Soc. Contrib.) and non-controlling interests | 10,431,415 | 2,372 | - | 5,942,842 | 460,433 | - | 1,388,854 | 7,792,129 |
| Net Income in 2019 | 15,184,565 | (12,760) | - | 22,582,615 | - | - | (1,409,408) | 21,173,207 |
| Total assets | 1,264,627,391 | 5,014,369 | (186,104,068) | 1,409,304,777 | (8,436,501) | (41,729,208) | 19,388,617 | 1,378,527,685 |
| Investments in associates and joint ventures | 106,628,723 | 6,603 | (106,710,041) | 2,187,152 | 5,103,609 | - | 344,851 | 7,635,612 |
| Total liabilities | 1,064,606,520 | 1,167,684 | (79,394,027) | 1,273,443,088 | (7,333,871) | (41,729,208) | 18,604,102 | 1,242,984,111 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) They refer to: adjustments of consolidation, originating from proportionally consolidated companies (Grupo Cielo, Grupo Alelo, Crediare, etc.) for management purposes;
(2) Adjustments of consolidation originating from the "non-consolidation" of exclusive funds;
(3) Adjustments due to the differences of the accounting standards used in the management reports and in the financial statements of the Organization that were prepared in the IFRS. The main adjustments refer to the loss expected from financial assets, business models, effective interest rate and business combinations;
(4) Includes, in the Consolidated IFRS, the balances referring to “Net gains / (losses) on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss”, “Net gains / (losses) on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income ”and“ Net gains / (losses) from operations in foreign currency ”; and
(5) Includes, in the Consolidated IFRS, the balances referring to depreciation and amortization.
Bradesco 91
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| For the year ended December 31, 2018 - R thousand | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banking | Other Activities | Eliminations | Managerial Income Statement | Proportionately consolidated (1) | Adjustments ofConsolidation (2) | Adjustments (3) | Consolidated in accordance with IFRS | |
| Revenue from financial intermediation | 110,639,034 | 256,364 | (1,727,080) | 127,780,426 | (1,084,631) | (1,084,034) | (13,064,806) | 112,546,955 |
| Expenses from financial intermediation (4) | (52,958,441) | - | 1,727,080 | (64,596,887) | 88,764 | 3,729,581 | 5,533,873 | (55,244,669) |
| Financial margin | 57,680,593 | 256,364 | - | 63,183,539 | (995,867) | 2,645,547 | (7,530,933) | 57,302,286 |
| Allowance for loan losses | (18,319,973) | - | - | (18,319,973) | 94,494 | - | 1,960,644 | (16,264,835) |
| Gross income from financial intermediation | 39,360,620 | 256,364 | - | 44,863,566 | (901,373) | 2,645,547 | (5,570,289) | 41,037,451 |
| Income from insurance, pension plans and capitalization bonds | - | - | 39,858 | 8,360,534 | - | - | - | 8,360,534 |
| Fee and commission income | 30,022,769 | 354,734 | (221,722) | 32,325,588 | (4,578,360) | (2,527,231) | (1,388,407) | 23,831,590 |
| Personnel expenses | (18,102,452) | (239,461) | - | (19,985,647) | 854,580 | - | 259,605 | (18,871,462) |
| Other administrative expenses (5) | (19,126,128) | (204,736) | 649,851 | (20,290,763) | 971,706 | (119,519) | (2,243,641) | (21,682,217) |
| Tax expenses | (5,660,519) | (73,649) | - | (6,694,621) | 597,722 | - | - | (6,096,899) |
| Share of profit (loss) of unconsolidated and jointly controlled companies | 6,620 | (14,879) | - | 198,013 | 1,420,804 | - | 61,558 | 1,680,375 |
| Other operating income / expenses | (11,943,485) | 193,794 | (467,967) | (13,215,728) | 891,788 | 1,203 | 4,376,193 | (7,946,544) |
| Operating profit | 14,557,425 | 272,167 | 20 | 25,560,942 | (743,133) | - | (4,504,981) | 20,312,828 |
| Non-operating income | (929,396) | 2,406 | (20) | (894,865) | 24,052 | - | - | (870,813) |
| IT/SC (Income Tax/Soc. Contrib.) and non-controlling interests | (1,134,166) | (72,405) | - | (5,581,124) | 719,081 | - | 2,168,467 | (2,693,576) |
| Net Income in 2018 | 12,493,863 | 202,168 | - | 19,084,953 | - | - | (2,336,514) | 16,748,439 |
| Total assets | 1,251,749,713 | 5,966,071 | (175,709,936) | 1,386,009,962 | (8,731,352) | (89,986,505) | 18,251,609 | 1,305,543,714 |
| Investments in associates and joint ventures | 97,416,676 | 60,894 | (97,903,242) | 2,191,586 | 5,619,603 | - | 314,610 | 8,125,799 |
| Total liabilities | 1,068,861,135 | 1,148,139 | (77,806,694) | 1,262,743,353 | (7,630,632) | (89,986,505) | 15,741,378 | 1,180,867,594 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) They refer to: adjustments of consolidation, originating from proportionally consolidated companies (Grupo Cielo, Grupo Alelo, Crediare, etc.) for management purposes;
(2) Adjustments of consolidation originating from the "non-consolidation" of exclusive funds;
(3) Adjustments due to the differences of the accounting standards used in the management reports and in the financial statements of the Organization that were prepared in the IFRS. The main adjustments refer to the loss expected from financial assets, business models, effective interest rate and business combinations;
(4) Includes, in the Consolidated IFRS, the balances referring to “Net gains / (losses) on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss”, “Net gains / (losses) on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income ”and“ Net gains / (losses) from operations in foreign currency ”; and
(5) Includes, in the Consolidated IFRS, the balances referring to depreciation and amortization.
92 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| For the year ended December 31, 2017 - R thousand | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banking | Other Activities | Eliminations | Managerial Income Statement | Proportionately consolidated (1) | Adjustments ofConsolidation (2) | Adjustments (3) | Consolidated in accordance with IFRS | |
| Revenue from financial intermediation | 130,015,483 | 262,868 | (1,331,236) | 152,511,510 | (1,321,024) | (2,928,359) | (10,467,896) | 137,794,231 |
| Expenses from financial intermediation (4) | (67,744,701) | - | 1,331,236 | (84,588,015) | 66,672 | 5,464,307 | 3,467,621 | (75,589,415) |
| Financial margin | 62,270,782 | 262,868 | - | 67,923,495 | (1,254,352) | 2,535,948 | (7,000,275) | 62,204,816 |
| Allowance for loan losses | (25,210,020) | - | - | (25,210,020) | 125,761 | - | 8,223,424 | (16,860,835) |
| Gross income from financial intermediation | 37,060,762 | 262,868 | - | 42,713,475 | (1,128,591) | 2,535,948 | 1,223,149 | 45,343,981 |
| Income from insurance, pension plans and capitalization bonds | - | - | 738 | 6,792,075 | - | - | - | 6,792,075 |
| Fee and commission income | 28,566,371 | 366,446 | (133,813) | 30,862,191 | (4,443,914) | (2,390,311) | (1,279,138) | 22,748,828 |
| Personnel expenses | (19,919,896) | (295,618) | - | (21,807,463) | 797,306 | - | 286,892 | (20,723,265) |
| Other administrative expenses (5) | (18,845,656) | (186,780) | 602,760 | (20,132,492) | 917,548 | (60,812) | (2,175,273) | (21,451,029) |
| Tax expenses | (5,440,571) | (80,715) | - | (6,494,763) | 534,145 | - | - | (5,960,618) |
| Share of profit (loss) of unconsolidated and jointly controlled companies | (22,657) | 9,675 | - | 192,296 | 1,312,974 | - | 213,141 | 1,718,411 |
| Other operating income / expenses | (9,910,746) | 215,681 | (469,685) | (10,678,361) | 1,067,313 | (84,825) | 5,445,764 | (4,250,109) |
| Operating profit | 11,487,607 | 291,557 | - | 21,446,958 | (943,219) | - | 3,714,535 | 24,218,274 |
| Non-operating income | (729,584) | (583) | - | (478,799) | 4,084 | - | - | (474,715) |
| IT/SC (Income Tax/Soc. Contrib.) and non-controlling interests | (1,836,636) | (89,008) | - | (6,310,404) | 939,135 | - | (1,057,687) | (6,428,956) |
| Net Income in 2018 | 8,921,387 | 201,966 | - | 14,657,755 | - | - | 2,656,848 | 17,314,603 |
| Total assets | 1,146,536,514 | 5,615,832 | (143,285,480) | 1,298,328,278 | (8,877,954) | (78,178,606) | 13,081,722 | 1,224,353,440 |
| Investments in associates and joint ventures | 87,010,313 | 52,223 | (87,483,681) | 2,181,636 | 5,840,951 | - | 234,797 | 8,257,384 |
| Total liabilities | 984,405,043 | 1,065,836 | (55,801,799) | 1,185,763,880 | (7,744,166) | (78,178,606) | 6,818,628 | 1,106,659,736 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) They refer to: adjustments of consolidation, originating from proportionally consolidated companies (Grupo Cielo, Grupo Alelo, Crediare, etc.) for management purposes;
(2) Adjustments of consolidation originating from the "non-consolidation" of exclusive funds;
(3) Adjustments due to the differences of the accounting standards used in the management reports and in the financial statements of the Organization that were prepared in the IFRS. The main adjustments refer to the impairment of loans and advances, effective interest rate and business combinations;
(4) Includes, in the Consolidated IFRS, the balances related to “Net gains/(losses) on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through income”, “Net gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income” and “Net gains/(losses) on foreign currency transactions”; and
(5) Includes, in the Consolidated IFRS, the balances referring to depreciation and amortization.
Bradesco 93
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Our operations are substantially conducted in Brazil. Additionally, as of December 31, 2019, we have one branch in New York, one branch in Grand Cayman, and one branch in London, mainly to complement our banking services and assist in import and export operations for Brazilian customers. Moreover we also have subsidiaries abroad, namely: Banco Bradesco Argentina S.A.U. (Buenos Aires), Banco Bradesco Europe S.A. (Luxembourg), Bradesco North America LLC (New York), Bradesco Securities, Inc. (New York), Bradesco Securities UK Limited (London), Cidade Capital Markets Ltd. (Grand Cayman), Bradesco Securities Hong Kong Limited (Hong Kong), Bradesco Trade Services Limited (Hong Kong) and Bradescard Mexico, Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (Mexico).
No income from transactions with a single customer or counterparty abroad represented 10% of the Organization’s income in the period of 2019, 2018 and 2017.
All transactions between operating segments are conducted on an arm's length basis, with intra-segment revenue and costs being eliminated in "Other operations, adjustments and eliminations". Income and expenses directly associated with each segment are included in determining business-segment performance.
6) Net interest income
| R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| Years ended December 31 | ||
| 2019 | 2017 | |
| Interest and similar income | ||
| Loans and advances to banks | 6,874,429 | 5,073,435 |
| Loans and advances to customers: | ||
| - Loans | 67,807,238 | 64,767,081 |
| - Leases | 256,455 | 254,009 |
| Financial assets: | ||
| - At fair value through profit or loss | 19,436,407 | - |
| - Fair value through other comprehensive income | 12,567,751 | - |
| - At amortized cost | 13,139,371 | - |
| - For trading | - | 13,684,574 |
| - Available for sale | - | 11,351,320 |
| - Held to maturity | - | 4,883,103 |
| Pledged as collateral | - | 21,268,934 |
| Compulsory deposits with the Central Bank | 4,304,875 | 4,881,319 |
| Other financial interest income | 31,179 | 68,553 |
| Total | 124,417,705 | 126,232,328 |
| Interest and similar expenses | ||
| Deposits from banks: | ||
| - Interbank deposits | (267,636) | (152,550) |
| - Funding in the open market | (11,784,845) | (22,564,515) |
| - Borrowings and onlending | (4,400,636) | (3,068,552) |
| Deposits from customers: | ||
| - Savings accounts | (4,568,663) | (5,730,457) |
| - Time deposits | (7,707,131) | (7,536,161) |
| Funds from issuance of securities | (9,250,005) | (13,262,613) |
| Subordinated debt | (3,708,924) | (5,100,017) |
| Technical provisions for insurance, pension plans and capitalization bonds | (16,930,146) | (18,174,550) |
| Total | (58,617,986) | (75,589,415) |
| Net interest income | 65,799,719 | 50,642,913 |
All values are in US Dollars.
94 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
7) Fee and commission income
| R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| Years ended December 31 | ||
| 2019 | 2017 | |
| Fee and commission income | ||
| Credit card income | 7,397,305 | 6,848,855 |
| Current accounts | 7,702,319 | 6,652,711 |
| Collections | 1,935,353 | 1,965,601 |
| Guarantees | 1,257,771 | 1,570,522 |
| Asset management | 1,582,733 | 1,463,469 |
| Consortium management | 1,921,082 | 1,526,660 |
| Custody and brokerage services | 1,134,630 | 754,966 |
| Underwriting/ Financial Advisory Services | 1,014,607 | 801,219 |
| Payments | 475,393 | 409,267 |
| Other | 916,483 | 755,558 |
| Total | 25,337,676 | 22,748,828 |
All values are in US Dollars.
8) Net gains/(losses) on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
| **** | R thousand |
|---|---|
| Year ended December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| Fixed income securities | 544,554 |
| Derivative financial instruments | (1,197,059) |
| Equity securities | (438,412) |
| Total | (1,090,917) |
All values are in US Dollars.
9) Net gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
| **** | R thousand |
|---|---|
| Year ended December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| Fixed income securities | 78,455 |
| Equity securities | 572,973 |
| Dividends received | 4,404 |
| Total | 655,832 |
All values are in US Dollars.
10) Net gains/(losses) on foreign currency transactions
Net gains and losses on foreign currency transactions primarily consists of gains or losses from currency trading and translation of monetary items from a foreign currency into the functional currency.
Bradesco 95
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
11) Gross profit from insurance and pension plans
| R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| Years ended December 31 | ||
| 2019 | 2017 | |
| Written premiums | 67,835,874 | 65,864,591 |
| Supplemental pension plan contributions | 3,954,904 | 5,090,043 |
| Granted coinsurance premiums | (62,903) | (49,715) |
| Refunded premiums | (467,546) | (667,196) |
| Net written premiums earned | 71,260,329 | 70,237,723 |
| Reinsurance premiums paid | (68,919) | (191,088) |
| Premiums retained from insurance and pension plans | 71,191,410 | 70,046,635 |
| Changes in the provision for insurance | (29,047,959) | (30,435,868) |
| Changes in the provision for private pension plans | (2,988,568) | (4,369,903) |
| Changes in the insurance technical provisions and pension plans | (32,036,527) | (34,805,771) |
| Reported indemnities | (28,009,648) | (25,924,687) |
| Claims expenses | (117,705) | (36,068) |
| Recovery of ceded coinsurance | 160,443 | 35,332 |
| Recovery of reinsurance | 50,237 | 116,913 |
| Salvage recoveries | 589,906 | 488,057 |
| Changes in the IBNR provision | (324,069) | (274,509) |
| Retained claims | (27,650,836) | (25,594,962) |
| Commissions on premiums | (2,728,176) | (2,700,131) |
| Recovery of commissions | 5,855 | 19,334 |
| Fees | (422,952) | (403,835) |
| Brokerage expenses - private pension plans | (101,626) | (153,552) |
| Changes in deferred commissions | (2,209) | (167,728) |
| Selling expenses for insurance and pension plans | (3,249,108) | (3,405,912) |
| Gross profit from insurance and pension plans | 8,254,939 | 6,239,990 |
All values are in US Dollars.
12) Personnel expenses
| R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| Years ended December 31 | ||
| 2019 (1) | 2017 | |
| Salaries | (9,768,305) | (9,170,556) |
| Benefits | (5,911,496) | (5,385,133) |
| Social security charges | (3,470,191) | (3,505,290) |
| Employee profit sharing | (1,803,545) | (1,572,472) |
| Provision for labor claims (2) | (3,382,750) | (927,136) |
| Training | (190,031) | (162,678) |
| Total (1) | (24,526,318) | (20,723,265) |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) In 2019, it includes R$1,819,232 thousand related to the Voluntary Severance Program (PDV); and
(2) Includes the effect of the calculation methodology refinements. For further information, see Note 36.
96 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
13) Other administrative expenses
| R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| Years ended December 31 | ||
| 2019 | 2017 | |
| Outsourced services | (4,808,331) | (4,748,308) |
| Communication | (1,570,224) | (1,684,153) |
| Data processing | (2,145,226) | (2,117,085) |
| Advertising and marketing | (1,300,468) | (942,851) |
| Asset maintenance | (1,231,596) | (1,158,840) |
| Financial system | (1,135,964) | (1,033,017) |
| Rental (1) | (180,648) | (1,142,166) |
| Security and surveillance | (744,036) | (818,221) |
| Transport | (773,208) | (782,444) |
| Water, electricity and gas | (440,613) | (405,515) |
| Advances to FGC (Deposit Guarantee Association) | (433,369) | (418,670) |
| Supplies | (191,362) | (263,527) |
| Travel | (302,170) | (261,911) |
| Other | (1,232,363) | (1,105,753) |
| Total | (16,489,578) | (16,882,461) |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) The IFRS 16 standard changed the accounting for leases, eliminating rental expenses and instead requiring the recognition of depreciation of the right-of-use asset (underlying assets) and interest expense on the leases (Notes 2h, 27 and 37).
14) Depreciation and amortization
| R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| Years ended December 31 | ||
| 2019 | 2017 | |
| Amortization expenses | (3,128,385) | (3,331,240) |
| Depreciation expenses (1) | (2,737,383) | (1,237,328) |
| Total | (5,865,768) | (4,568,568) |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) The increase in depreciation expense in 2019 refers to the adoption of IFRS 16.
15) Other operating income/(expenses)
| R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| Years ended December 31 | ||
| 2019 | 2017 | |
| Tax expenses | (6,858,230) | (5,960,618) |
| Legal provision | (4,435,942) | (1,238,057) |
| Assets/liabilities monetary variation | 112,799 | 31,710 |
| Income from sales of non-current assets, investments, and property and equipment, net | (344,627) | (412,957) |
| Card marketing expenses | (3,207,559) | (3,345,927) |
| Other (1) | (11,481,277) | 792,492 |
| Total | (26,214,836) | (10,133,357) |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) On December 31, 2019, it includes: (i) impairment losses: in the acquisition of the right to provide financial services, in the amount of R$519,749 thousand; software/hardware, in the amount of R$222,024 thousand; and investment goodwill, in the amount of R$982,536 thousand; (ii) expenses with provision for financial guarantees, in the amount of R$1,252,791 thousand; (iii) expenses with provision for contingencies, related to FCVS, in the amount of R$342,155 thousand and other provisions, in the amount of R$696,469 thousand; and (iv) operating expenses related to insurance operations in 2019 - R$2,774,936 thousand (R$1,976,347 thousand in 2018 and R$1,354,719 thousand in 2017).
Bradesco 97
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
16) Income tax and social contribution
a) **** Calculation of income tax and social contribution charges
| R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| Years ended December 31 | ||
| 2019 | 2017 | |
| Income before income tax and social contribution | 13,381,078 | 23,743,559 |
| Total income tax and social contribution at the current rates (Note 2t) | (5,352,431) | (10,684,602) |
| Effect of additions and exclusions in the tax calculation: | ||
| Earnings (losses) of associates and joint ventures | 480,433 | 773,285 |
| Interest on equity | 2,949,143 | 3,241,955 |
| Other amounts (1) | 9,714,984 | 240,406 |
| Income tax and social contribution for the period | 7,792,129 | (6,428,956) |
| Effective rate | 58.2% | 27.1% |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Primarily, includes: (i) the exchange rate variation of assets and liabilities, derived from investments abroad; (ii) the effect of R$6,403,185 thousand, referring to the increase in the social contribution rate on banks' net income from 15% to 20% on temporary differences and negative basis, as established in Constitutional Amendment No. 103 promulgated in November 2019; (iii) incentive deductions; and (iv) equalization of the effective rate of non-financial companies in relation to that shown.
b) **** Composition of income tax and social contribution in the consolidated statement of income
| R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| Years ended December 31 | ||
| 2019 | 2017 | |
| Current taxes: | ||
| Income tax and social contribution payable | (7,441,945) | (8,788,060) |
| Deferred taxes: | ||
| Net Addition/(realization) of temporary differences | 14,030,748 | 2,950,961 |
| Use of opening balances of: | ||
| Social contribution loss | (107,984) | (430,584) |
| Income tax loss | (186,773) | (331,512) |
| Addition on: | ||
| Social contribution loss | 1,174,988 | 150,371 |
| Income tax loss | 323,095 | 19,868 |
| Total deferred tax expense | 15,234,074 | 2,359,104 |
| Income tax and social contribution | 7,792,129 | (6,428,956) |
All values are in US Dollars.
c) **** Deferred income tax and social contribution presented in the consolidated statement of financial position
| R thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Balance on December 31, 2018 | Realized/ Decrease | Balance on December 31, 2019 | |
| Provisions for credit losses | 31,642,800 | (6,199,140) | 39,656,446 |
| Provision for contingencies | 7,534,723 | (1,862,405) | 10,462,850 |
| Impairment of securities and investments | 1,889,028 | (1,067,523) | 2,789,316 |
| Adjustment to fair value of securities | 2,198,742 | (2,191,475) | 1,346,668 |
| Other | 3,336,145 | (1,985,059) | 6,376,906 |
| Total deductible taxes on temporary differences | 46,601,438 | (13,305,602) | 60,632,186 |
| Income tax and social contribution losses in Brazil and abroad | 6,679,495 | (294,757) | 7,882,821 |
| Total deferred tax assets (1) | 53,280,933 | (13,600,359) | 68,515,007 |
| Deferred tax liabilities (1) | 5,798,953 | (784,468) | 10,025,555 |
| Net deferred taxes (1) | 47,481,980 | (12,815,891) | 58,489,452 |
All values are in US Dollars.
98 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| R thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Balance on December 31, 2017 | Realized / Decrease | Balance on December 31, 2018 | |
| Provisions for credit losses | 26,503,863 | (6,415,433) | 31,642,800 |
| Provision for contingencies | 7,226,482 | (1,527,145) | 7,534,723 |
| Impairment of securities and investments | 1,778,282 | (461,722) | 1,889,028 |
| Adjustment to fair value of securities | 3,704,393 | (2,461,363) | 2,198,742 |
| Other | 4,270,767 | (3,248,314) | 3,336,145 |
| Total tax assets on temporary differences (2) | 43,483,787 | (14,113,977) | 46,601,438 |
| Income tax and social contribution losses in Brazil and abroad (2) | 5,003,872 | (657,014) | 6,679,495 |
| Total deferred tax assets (1) | 48,487,659 | (14,770,991) | 53,280,933 |
| Deferred tax liabilities (1) | 6,007,595 | (2,440,193) | 5,798,953 |
| Net deferred taxes (1) | 42,480,064 | (12,330,798) | 47,481,980 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Deferred income and social contribution tax assets and liabilities are offset in the statement of financial position by taxable entity, and were R$8,944,952 thousand in 2019 and R$4,598,364 thousand in 2018; and
(2) Includes the effect of R$6,403,185 thousand, referring to the increase in the social contribution rate on banks' net income from 15% to 20% on temporary differences and negative basis, as established in Constitutional Amendment No. 103 promulgated in November of 2019.
d) **** Expected realization of deferred tax assets on temporary differences, tax loss and negative basis of social contribution
| R thousand | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temporary differences | Carry-forward tax losses | Total | ||
| Income tax | Income tax | Social contribution | ||
| 2020 | 10,196,257 | 229,659 | 185,685 | 18,642,347 |
| 2021 | 8,517,189 | 278,169 | 222,356 | 15,738,805 |
| 2022 | 7,745,964 | 334,474 | 266,691 | 14,469,859 |
| 2023 | 6,319,696 | 1,127,995 | 904,025 | 13,343,408 |
| 2024 | 813,924 | 1,869,069 | 2,188,807 | 5,370,320 |
| After 2023 | 374,575 | 33,093 | 242,798 | 950,268 |
| Total | 33,967,605 | 3,872,459 | 4,010,362 | 68,515,007 |
All values are in US Dollars.
e) **** Deferred tax liabilities
| R thousand | |
|---|---|
| On December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| Timing differences of depreciation – finance leasing | 237,400 |
| Adjustment to fair value of securities | 5,054,596 |
| Judicial deposit and others | 4,733,559 |
| Total | 10,025,555 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Bradesco 99
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
f) **** Income tax and social contribution on adjustments recognized directly in other comprehensive income
| R thousand | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| On December 31, 2019 | On December 31, 2018 | On December 31, 2017 | ||||||
| Before tax | Net of tax | Before tax | Tax (expense)/ benefit | Net of tax | Before tax | Tax (expense)/ benefit | Net of tax | |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 10,027,427 | 5,795,435 | (512,397) | 215,482 | (296,915) | - | - | - |
| Financial assets recorded as available for sale | - | - | - | - | - | 3,418,567 | (1,231,202) | 2,187,365 |
| Exchange differences on translations of foreign operations | 73,867 | 73,867 | 113,198 | - | 113,198 | 23,010 | 5,992 | 29,002 |
| Other | (371,887) | (204,538) | (154,607) | 61,843 | (92,764) | - | - | - |
| Total | 9,729,407 | 5,664,764 | (553,806) | 277,325 | (276,481) | 3,441,577 | (1,225,210) | 2,216,367 |
All values are in US Dollars.
100 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
17) Earnings per share
a) **** Basic earnings per share
The basic earnings per share was calculated based on the weighted average number of common and preferred shares outstanding, as shown in the calculations below:
| Years ended December 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 2018 (1) | 2017 (1) | |
| Net earnings attributable to the Organization’s common shareholders (R$ thousand) | 10,035,723 | 7,916,635 | 8,157,920 |
| Net earnings attributable to the Organization’s preferred shareholders (R$ thousand) | 10,987,300 | 8,667,280 | 8,931,444 |
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (thousands) | 4,025,988 | 4,025,988 | 4,025,988 |
| Weighted average number of preferred shares outstanding (thousands) | 4,007,025 | 4,007,025 | 4,007,025 |
| Basic earnings per share attributable to common shareholders of the Organization (in Reais) | 2.49 | 1.97 | 2.03 |
| Basic earnings per share attributable to preferred shareholders of the Organization (in Reais) | 2.74 | 2.16 | 2.23 |
(1) All share amounts presented for prior periods have been adjusted to reflect the bonus share issue approved at the Special Shareholders’ Meeting held on March 11, 2019, in the proportion of two new shares for every 10 shares held.
b) **** Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share are the same as basic earnings per share since there are no potentially dilutive instruments.
18) Cash, balances with banks and cash equivalents
a) Cash and balances with banks
| R thousand | |
|---|---|
| On December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| Cash and due from banks in domestic currency | 14,802,308 |
| Cash and due from banks in foreign currency | 4,185,462 |
| Compulsory deposits with the Central Bank (1) | 90,622,337 |
| Investments in gold | 892 |
| Total | 109,610,999 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Compulsory deposits with the Central Bank of Brazil refer to a minimum balance that financial institutions must maintain at the Central Bank of Brazil based on a percentage of deposits received from third parties.
b) Cash and cash equivalents
| R thousand | |
|---|---|
| On December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| Cash and due from banks in domestic currency | 14,802,308 |
| Cash and due from banks in foreign currency | 4,185,462 |
| Interbank investments (1) | 42,890,831 |
| Investments in gold | 892 |
| Total | 61,879,493 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Refers to operations with maturity date on the effective date of investment equal to or less than 90 days and insignificant risk of change in the fair value. Of this amount, R$38,451,100 thousand (2018 – R$60,443,537 thousand) refers to financial assets pledged as collateral.
Bradesco 101
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
19) Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
a) **** Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
| R thousand | |
|---|---|
| On December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| Financial assets (1) | |
| Brazilian government securities | 200,835,878 |
| Bank debt securities | 14,984,397 |
| Corporate debt and marketable equity securities | 13,391,018 |
| Mutual funds | 5,518,833 |
| Brazilian sovereign bonds | 47,308 |
| Foreign governments securities | 471,153 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 14,511,190 |
| Total | 249,759,777 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) In 2019 and 2018, no reclassifications were made of Financial Assets at fair value through profit or loss for other categories of financial assets.
b) **** Maturity
| R thousand | |
|---|---|
| On December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| Maturity of up to one year | 22,695,708 |
| Maturity of one to five years | 162,184,205 |
| Maturity of five to 10 years | 44,090,948 |
| Maturity of over 10 years | 8,537,678 |
| No stated maturity | 12,251,238 |
| Total | 249,759,777 |
All values are in US Dollars.
The financial instruments pledged as collateral classified as “Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss”, totaled R$8,040,216 thousand on December 31, 2019 (2018 – R$6,481,098 thousand), being composed primarily of Brazilian government bonds.
The Organization maintained a total of R$6,252,632 thousand on December 31, 2019 (2018 – R$6,220,609 thousand) pledged as collateral for liabilities.
Unrealized net gains/ (losses) included in securities and trading securities totaled R$1,386,484 thousand on December 31, 2019 (2018 – R$(1,066,594) thousand). Net variation in unrealized gains/ (losses) from securities at fair value through profit or loss totaled R$2,453,078 thousand in 2019 (2018 – R$3,679,294).
c) **** Liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
| R thousand | |
|---|---|
| On December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| Derivative financial instruments | 14,244,083 |
| Total | 14,244,083 |
All values are in US Dollars.
102 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
20) Derivative financial instruments
The Organization enters into transactions involving derivative financial instruments with a number of customers for the purpose of mitigating their overall risk exposure as well as managing risk exposure. The derivative financial instruments most often used are highly-liquid instruments traded on the futures market (B3).
(i) Swap contracts
Foreign currency and interest rate swaps are agreements to exchange one set of cash flows for another and result in an economic exchange of foreign currencies or interest rates (for example fixed or variable) or in combinations (i.e. foreign currency and interest rate swaps). There is no exchange of the principal except in certain foreign currency swaps. The Organization’s foreign currency risk reflects the potential cost of replacing swap contracts and whether the counterparties fail to comply with their obligations. This risk is continually monitored in relation to the current fair value, the proportion of the notional value of the contracts and the market liquidity. The Organization, to control the level of credit risk assumed, evaluates the counterparties of the contracts using the same techniques used in its loan operations.
(ii) Foreign exchange options
Foreign exchange options are contracts according to which the seller (option issuer) gives to the buyer (option holder) the right, but not the obligation, to buy (call option) or sell (put option) on a certain date or during a certain period, a specific value in foreign currency. The seller receives from the buyer a premium for assuming the exchange or interest-rate risk. The options can be arranged between the Organization and a customer. The Organization is exposed to credit risk only on purchased options and only for the carrying amount, which is the fair market value.
(iii) Foreign currency and interest rate futures
Foreign currency and interest rate futures are contractual obligations for the payment or receipt of a net amount based on changes in foreign exchange and interest rates or the purchase or sale of a financial instrument on a future date at a specific price, established by an organized financial market. The credit risk is minimal, since the future contracts are guaranteed in cash or securities and changes in the value of the contracts are settled on a daily basis. Contracts with a forward rate are interest-rate futures operations traded individually which require settlement of the difference between the contracted rate and the current market rate over the value of the principal to be paid in cash at a future date.
Bradesco 103
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(iv) Forward transactions
A forward operation is a contract of purchase or sale, at a fixed price, for settlement on a certain date. Because it is a futures market, in which the purchase of the share will only be made on the date of maturity, a margin deposit is necessary to guarantee the contract. This margin can be in cash or in securities. The value of the margin varies during the contract according to the variation of the share involved in the operation, to the changes of volatility and liquidity, besides the possible additional margins that the broker could request.
The breakdown of the notional and/or contractual values and the fair value of derivatives held for trading by the Organization is as follows:
| On December 31 - R thousand | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||
| Nominal value | Original amortized cost | Mark-to-market adjustment | Fair value | Nominal value | Net amount value (3) | Original amortized cost | Mark-to-market adjustment | Fair value | |
| Futures contracts | **** | ||||||||
| Purchase commitments: | 140,426,077 | 20,290 | - | 20,290 | 237,744,206 | 12,333 | - | 12,333 | |
| - Interbank market | 108,149,874 | 12,659 | - | 12,659 | 183,952,954 | 54,745,811 | 8,902 | - | 8,902 |
| - Foreign currency | 30,351,663 | 5,560 | - | 5,560 | 53,491,092 | - | 3,174 | - | 3,174 |
| - Other | 1,924,540 | 2,071 | - | 2,071 | 300,160 | 11,359 | 257 | - | 257 |
| Sale commitments: | 231,911,105 | (23,676) | - | (23,676) | 195,027,332 | (21,283) | - | (21,283) | |
| - Interbank market (1) | 153,544,202 | (18,640) | - | (18,640) | 129,207,143 | - | (19,133) | - | (19,133) |
| - Foreign currency (2) | 77,219,777 | (1,840) | - | (1,840) | 65,531,388 | 12,040,296 | (1,911) | - | (1,911) |
| - Other | 1,147,126 | (3,196) | - | (3,196) | 288,801 | - | (239) | - | (239) |
| Option contracts | |||||||||
| Purchase commitments: | 145,317,995 | 1,489,325 | 310,565 | 1,799,890 | 53,476,567 | 1,402,844 | 108,423 | 1,511,267 | |
| - Interbank market | 130,179,263 | 617,942 | 153,980 | 771,922 | 37,543,735 | 510,899 | 530,930 | 29,882 | 560,812 |
| - Foreign currency | 14,233,062 | 808,235 | 131,756 | 939,991 | 15,102,480 | 3,464,719 | 825,937 | 72,814 | 898,751 |
| - Other | 905,670 | 63,148 | 24,829 | 87,977 | 830,352 | 106,623 | 45,977 | 5,727 | 51,704 |
| Sale commitments: | 253,288,998 | (1,519,642) | (12,609) | (1,532,251) | 49,394,326 | (1,659,204) | 13,854 | (1,645,350) | |
| - Interbank market | 238,999,513 | (891,953) | (130,183) | (1,022,136) | 37,032,836 | - | (1,001,378) | (29,965) | (1,031,343) |
| - Foreign currency | 13,213,073 | (545,433) | 124,936 | (420,497) | 11,637,761 | - | (603,380) | 31,513 | (571,867) |
| - Other | 1,076,412 | (82,256) | (7,362) | (89,618) | 723,729 | - | (54,446) | 12,306 | (42,140) |
| Forward contracts | |||||||||
| Purchase commitments: | 16,258,721 | 1,428,434 | 1,328 | 1,429,762 | 13,597,633 | 731,145 | - | 731,145 | |
| - Interbank market | 232,706 | 1,859 | 1,328 | 3,187 | 213,196 | 213,196 | 15,577 | - | 15,577 |
| - Foreign currency | 13,794,259 | (251,175) | - | (251,175) | 12,488,149 | - | 135,002 | - | 135,002 |
All values are in US Dollars.
104 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| On December 31 - R thousand | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||
| Nominal value | Original amortized cost | Mark-to-market adjustment | Fair value | Nominal value | Net amount value (3) | Original amortized cost | Mark-to-market adjustment | Fair value | |
| - Other | 2,231,756 | 1,677,750 | - | 1,677,750 | 896,288 | 292,398 | 580,566 | - | 580,566 |
| Sale commitments: | 15,834,563 | 125,532 | (2,167) | 123,365 | 19,213,840 | (164,382) | - | (164,382) | |
| - Foreign currency (2) | 15,166,560 | 107,747 | - | 107,747 | 18,609,950 | 6,121,801 | (188,372) | - | (188,372) |
| - Other | 668,003 | 17,785 | (2,167) | 15,618 | 603,890 | - | 23,990 | - | 23,990 |
| Swap contracts | |||||||||
| Assets (long position): | 70,032,236 | 9,668,531 | 987,011 | 10,655,542 | 73,302,987 | 13,411,473 | (1,240,227) | 12,171,246 | |
| - Interbank market | 7,703,103 | 118,969 | 85,416 | 204,385 | 4,439,901 | 2,835,083 | 319,859 | 89,857 | 409,716 |
| - Fixed rate | 38,714,923 | 8,253,671 | (515,320) | 7,738,351 | 51,759,240 | 23,444,731 | 11,671,421 | (1,910,637) | 9,760,784 |
| - Foreign currency | 19,746,372 | 1,032,687 | 1,066,491 | 2,099,178 | 15,551,428 | - | 1,296,270 | 461,908 | 1,758,178 |
| - IGPM | 670,554 | 124,132 | 118,554 | 242,686 | 753,483 | 7,483 | 55,729 | 54,100 | 109,829 |
| - Other | 3,197,284 | 139,072 | 231,870 | 370,942 | 798,935 | - | 68,194 | 64,545 | 132,739 |
| Liabilities (unrestricted position): | 52,232,961 | (9,044,701) | (3,161,114) | (12,205,815) | 56,105,194 | (10,325,457) | (3,651,012) | (13,976,469) | |
| - Interbank market | 4,278,875 | (179,169) | 76,722 | (102,447) | 1,604,818 | - | (18,891) | (27,358) | (46,249) |
| - Fixed rate | 19,350,014 | (5,547,009) | (2,015,586) | (7,562,595) | 28,314,509 | - | (6,187,482) | (3,397,316) | (9,584,798) |
| - Foreign currency | 21,483,368 | (2,750,465) | (605,694) | (3,356,159) | 23,368,049 | 7,816,621 | (3,751,368) | 25,542 | (3,725,826) |
| - IGPM | 893,000 | (167,300) | (170,755) | (338,055) | 746,000 | - | (117,080) | (75,723) | (192,803) |
| - Other | 6,227,704 | (400,758) | (445,801) | (846,559) | 2,071,818 | 1,272,883 | (250,636) | (176,157) | (426,793) |
| Total | 925,302,656 | 2,144,093 | (1,876,986) | 267,107 | 697,862,085 | 3,387,469 | (4,768,962) | (1,381,493) |
All values are in US Dollars.
Derivatives include operations maturing in D+1. (1) It includes: (i) accounting cash flow hedges to protect DI-indexed funding totaling R$76,405,734 thousand (2018 – R$8,285,152 thousand); and (ii) accounting cash flow hedges to protect DI-indexed investments totaling R$21,015,183 thousand (2018 – R$9,784,183 thousand); (2) Includes specific hedges to protect assets and liabilities, arising from foreign investments. Investments abroad totaling the amount of R$64,376,717 thousand (2018 – R$59,884,730 thousand); and (3) Reflects the net balance between the Asset and Liability position.
Swaps are contracts of interest rates, foreign currency and cross currency and interest rates in which payments of interest or the principal or in one or two different currencies are exchanged for a contractual period. The risks of swap contracts refer to the potential inability or unwillingness of the counterparties to comply with the contractual terms and the risk associated with changes in market conditions due to changes in the interest rates and the currency exchange rates.
The interest rate and currency futures and the forward contracts of interest rates call for subsequent delivery of an instrument at a specific price or specific profitability. The reference values constitute a nominal value of the respective instrument whose variations in price are settled daily. The credit risk associated with futures contracts is minimized due to these daily settlements. Futures contracts are also subject to risk of changes in interest rates or in the value of the respective instruments.
Bradesco 105
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Credit Default Swap – CDS
In general, these represent a bilateral contract in which one of the counterparties buys protection against a credit risk of a particular financial instrument (its risk is transferred). The counterparty that sells the protection receives a remuneration that is usually paid linearly over the life of the operation.
In the event of a default, the counterparty who purchased the protection will receive a payment, the purpose of which is to compensate for the loss of value in the financial instrument. In this case, the counterparty that sells the protection normally will receive the underlying asset in exchange for said payment.
| On December 31 - R thousand | |
|---|---|
| 2019 | |
| Risk received in credit Swaps: | 3,894,982 |
| - Debt securities issued by companies | 791,045 |
| - Bonds of the Brazilian public debt | 3,056,778 |
| - Bonds of foreign public debt | 47,159 |
| Risk transferred in credit Swaps: | (1,108,443) |
| - Brazilian public debt derivatives | (181,382) |
| - Foreign public debt derivatives | (927,061) |
| Total net credit risk value | 2,786,539 |
| Effect on Shareholders' Equity | 84,382 |
| Remuneration on the counterparty receiving the risk | (11,945) |
All values are in US Dollars.
The contracts related to credit derivatives transactions described above are due in 2025. There were no credit events, as defined in the agreements, during the period.
The Organization has the following hedge accounting transactions:
Cash Flow Hedge
The financial instruments classified in this category, aims to reduce exposure to future changes in interest rates, which impact the operating results of the Organization. The effective portion of the valuations or devaluations of these instruments is recognized in a separate account of shareholders' equity, net of tax effects and is only transferred to income in two situations: (i) in case of ineffectiveness of the hedge; or (ii) the realization of the hedge object. The ineffective portion of the respective hedge is recognized directly in the income statement.
| Strategy | On December 31 - R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Hedge instrument nominal value | Fair Value Accumulated Adjustments in shareholders' equity (gross of tax effects) | Fair Value Accumulated Adjustments in shareholders' equity (net of tax effects) | |
| Hedge of interest receipts from investments in securities (1) | 21,015,183 | 216,845 | 119,265 |
| Hedge of interest payments on funding (1) | 76,405,734 | (97,192) | (53,456) |
| Total in 2019 | 97,420,917 | 119,653 | 65,809 |
| * | |||
| Hedge of interest receipts from investments in securities (2) | 9,784,183 | - | - |
| Hedge of interest payments on funding (1) | 8,285,152 | (140,745) | (84,447) |
| Total in 2018 | 18,069,335 | (140,745) | (84,447) |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Referring to the DI interest rate risk, using DI Futures contracts in B3, with the maturity dates until 2021, making the cash flow fixed; and
(2) Referring to the DI interest rate risk, using DI Futures contracts in B3, with maturity dates in 2019, making the cash flow fixed.
The effectiveness of the hedge portfolio is in accordance with accounting standards.
For the next 12 months, the gains/(losses) related to the inefficiency of the cash flow hedge, which we expect to recognize in the income statement, amount to R$(28,413) thousand.
There were no gains/(losses) related to the inefficiency of the cash flow hedge recorded in the income statements in the year ended on December 31, 2019 (R$22,970 thousand in 2018).
106 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Hedge of investments abroad
The financial instruments classified in this category, have the objective of reducing the exposure to foreign exchange variation of investments abroad, whose functional currency is different from the national currency, which impacts the result of the Organization. The effective portion of the valuations or devaluations of these instruments is recognized in a separate account of shareholders' equity, net of tax effects and is only transferred to income in two situations: (i) hedge ineffectiveness; or (ii) in the disposal or partial sale of the foreign operation. The ineffective portion of the respective hedge is recognized directly in the income statement.
| Strategy | On December 31 - R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Hedge instrument nominal value | Fair Value Accumulated Adjustments in shareholders' equity (gross of tax effects) | Fair Value Accumulated Adjustments in shareholders' equity (net of tax effects) | |
| Hedge of exchange variation on future cash flows (1) | 1,919,177 | (388,674) | (213,771) |
| Total in 2019 | 1,919,177 | (388,674) | (213,771) |
| * | |||
| Hedge of exchange variation on future cash flows (1) | 1,375,232 | (269,039) | (161,423) |
| Total in 2018 | 1,375,232 | (269,039) | (161,423) |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Whose functional currency is different from the Real, using Forward contracts, with the object of hedging the foreign investment referenced to MXN (Mexican Peso).
The effectiveness of the hedge portfolio is in accordance with accounting standards .
For the next 12 months, the gains/(losses) related to the inefficiency of the hedge of investments abroad, which we expect to recognize in the result, amount to R$(4,172) thousand.
The gains/(losses) related to the inefficiency of the hedge of investments abroad, recorded in income accounts, in the year ended on December 31, 2019 was R$(15,750) thousand (R$(7,943) thousand in 2018).
Unobservable gains on initial recognition
When the valuation depends on unobservable data any initial gain or loss on financial instruments is deferred over the life of the contract or until the instrument is redeemed, transferred, sold or the fair value becomes observable. All derivatives which are part of the hedge relationships are valued on the basis of observable market data.
The nominal values do not reflect the actual risk assumed by the Organization, since the net position of these financial instruments arises from compensation and/or combination thereof. The net position is used by the Organization especially to protect interest rates, the price of the underlying assets or exchange risk. The result of these financial instruments are recognized in “Net gains and losses of financial assets held for trading”, in the consolidated statement of income.
Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities
In accordance with IFRS 7, Bradesco must present the amounts related to financial instruments subject to master clearing agreements or similar agreements. In accordance with IAS 32, a financial asset and a financial liability are offset and their net value presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet when, and only when, there is a legally enforceable right to offset the amounts recognized and the Bank intends to settle them in a liquid basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Bradesco 107
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The table below presents financial assets and liabilities subject to compensation:
| R thousand | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| On December 31, 2019 | On December 31, 2018 | ||||
| Gross amount | Net amount | Gross amount | Related amount offset in the statement of financial position | Net amount | |
| Financial assets | |||||
| Interbank investments | 48,278,561 | 48,278,561 | 60,443,537 | - | 60,443,537 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 14,511,191 | 14,511,191 | 14,770,594 | - | 14,770,594 |
| Financial liabilities | |||||
| Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 174,100,023 | 174,100,023 | 190,911,877 | - | 190,911,877 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 14,244,083 | 14,244,083 | 16,152,087 | - | 16,152,087 |
All values are in US Dollars.
On December 31, 2019 and 2018, Bradesco does not have financial instruments in its balance sheet as a result of failing to meet the IAS 32 compensation criteria, or because it has no intention to liquidate them on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
21) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
a) **** Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
| R thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Amortized cost | Gross unrealized losses | Fair value | |
| Brazilian government securities | 149,536,012 | (732) | 161,066,901 |
| Corporate debt securities | 5,293,589 | (126,710) | 5,485,677 |
| Bank debt securities | 5,606,859 | (629,287) | 5,512,479 |
| Brazilian sovereign bonds | 1,696,120 | (18,804) | 1,746,932 |
| Foreign governments securities | 6,449,559 | - | 6,454,894 |
| Mutual funds | 2,236,877 | (15,116) | 2,231,810 |
| Marketable equity securities and other stocks | 8,938,066 | (56,595) | 9,951,317 |
| Balance on December 31, 2019 | 179,757,082 | (847,244) | 192,450,010 |
| Brazilian government securities | 146,656,888 | (89,339) | 150,818,755 |
| Corporate debt securities | 5,932,857 | (145,537) | 5,975,194 |
| Bank debt securities | 6,371,576 | (567,935) | 5,921,076 |
| Brazilian sovereign bonds | 1,573,965 | (38,130) | 1,564,667 |
| Mutual funds | 2,856,590 | (16,971) | 2,841,361 |
| Marketable equity securities and other stocks | 11,685,525 | (1,438,825) | 10,929,483 |
| Balance on December 31, 2018 (1) | 175,077,401 | (2,296,737) | 178,050,536 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) In June 2018, Management decided to reclassify the Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income to be measured at amortized cost, in the amount of R$17,022,922 thousand. This reclassification was the result of the alignment of risk and capital management. Without considering this reclassification of the securities it would have been recognized in other comprehensive income fair value changes in the amount of R$(297,343) thousand.
b) **** Maturity
| R thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| On December 31, 2019 | On December 31, 2018 | ||
| Amortized cost | Amortized cost | Fair value | |
| Due within one year | 33,240,423 | 75,814,113 | 75,763,826 |
| From 1 to 5 years | 97,066,063 | 65,896,910 | 67,290,177 |
| From 5 to 10 years | 21,003,150 | 6,189,446 | 6,441,750 |
| Over 10 years | 17,272,504 | 15,491,407 | 17,625,300 |
| No stated maturity | 11,174,942 | 11,685,525 | 10,929,483 |
| Total | 179,757,082 | 175,077,401 | 178,050,536 |
All values are in US Dollars.
108 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The financial instruments pledged as collateral, classified as Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, totalled R$71,964,109 thousand on December 31, 2019 (2018 – R$88,969,378 thousand), being composed mostly of Brazilian government bonds.
The Organization maintained a total of R$11,459,436 thousand in financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income pledged as collateral for liabilities on December 31, 2019 (2018 – R$2,099,991 thousand)
c) **** Investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income
| R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cost | Fair Value | |
| Marketable equity securities and other stocks | 8,938,066 | 9,951,317 |
| Total in December 31, 2019 | 8,938,066 | 9,951,317 |
All values are in US Dollars.
The Organization adopted the option of designating equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income due to the particularities of a given market.
d) **** Reconciliation of expected losses of financial assets at FVOCI:
| R thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Stage 1 | Stage 3 | Total | |
| Expected loss of financial assets at FVOCI on January 1, 2018 | 21,370 | 55,714 | 121,566 |
| Transferred to Stage 3 | (748) | - | (748) |
| Transferred to Stage 1 | - | 748 | 748 |
| Assets purchased/Assets settled/Reversal | (5,910) | 104,271 | 215,940 |
| Expected loss of financial assets at FVOCI on December 31, 2018 | 14,712 | 160,733 | 337,506 |
| New assets originated or purchased/Assets settled or paid | 25,128 | (14,810) | (139,044) |
| Expected loss of financial assets at FVOCI on December 31, 2019 | 39,840 | 145,923 | 198,462 |
All values are in US Dollars.
22) Loans and advances to financial institutions
| R thousand | |
|---|---|
| On December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| Repurchase agreements (1) | 48,278,561 |
| Loans to financial institutions | 10,849,695 |
| Expected Credit Loss | (44,465) |
| Total | 59,083,791 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) In 2019, it included investments in repo operations given in guarantee, in the amount of R$38,451,100 thousand (R$60,443,537 thousand in 2018).
Bradesco 109
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
23) Loans and advances to customers
| R thousand | |
|---|---|
| On December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| Companies | 226,976,385 |
| Financing and On-lending | 104,138,378 |
| Financing and export | 47,484,556 |
| Housing loans | 16,822,185 |
| Onlending BNDES/Finame | 16,643,236 |
| Vehicle loans | 12,040,355 |
| Import | 8,398,252 |
| Leases | 2,749,794 |
| Borrowings | 111,327,898 |
| Working capital | 57,887,358 |
| Rural loans | 5,525,886 |
| Other | 47,914,654 |
| Operations with limits (1) | 11,510,109 |
| Credit card | 4,000,712 |
| Overdraft for corporates/ Overdraft for individuals | 7,509,397 |
| Individuals | 230,415,990 |
| Financing and On-lending | 78,615,264 |
| Housing loans | 44,175,642 |
| Vehicle loans | 28,350,727 |
| Onlending BNDES/Finame | 5,872,331 |
| Other | 216,564 |
| Borrowings | 105,427,418 |
| Payroll-deductible loans | 63,144,951 |
| Personal credit | 24,338,888 |
| Rural loans | 8,543,433 |
| Other | 9,400,146 |
| Operations with limits (1) | 46,373,308 |
| Credit card | 41,353,388 |
| Overdraft for corporates/ Overdraft for individuals | 5,019,920 |
| Total portfolio | 457,392,375 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) It refers to outstanding operations with pre-established limits linked to current account and credit card, whose limits are automatically recomposed as the amounts used are paid.
Financial Leases Receivables
Loans and advances to customers include the following financial lease receivables.
| R thousand | |
|---|---|
| On December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| Gross investments in financial leases receivable: | |
| Up to one year | 1,076,955 |
| From one to five years | 1,658,449 |
| Over five years | 122,111 |
| Impairment loss on finance leases | (160,382) |
| Net investment | 2,697,133 |
| Net investments in finance leases: | |
| Up to one year | 1,012,714 |
| From one to five years | 1,563,529 |
| Over five years | 120,890 |
| Total | 2,697,133 |
All values are in US Dollars.
110 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Reconciliation of the gross book value of loans and advances to clients
| Stage 1 | R thousand | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance on 12.31.2018 | Transfer to Stage 3 | Transfer from Stage 2 | Transfer from Stage 3 | Amortization | Originated | Constitution/ (Reversion) (1) | (Write off) | Balance on 12.31.2019 | |
| Companies | 174,823,333 | (1,047,643) | 1,740,309 | 99,605 | (14,129,128) | 126,296,922 | (91,016,561) | - | 193,236,364 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 87,491,428 | (216,644) | 793,644 | 56,979 | (6,599,164) | 48,322,133 | (35,550,497) | - | 91,632,329 |
| Borrowings | 77,801,046 | (771,301) | 932,838 | 34,874 | (7,529,964) | 70,778,365 | (49,009,228) | - | 91,448,563 |
| Operations with limits | 9,530,859 | (59,698) | 13,827 | 7,752 | - | 7,196,424 | (6,456,836) | - | 10,155,472 |
| Individuals | 164,711,763 | (2,331,304) | 1,939,655 | 323,117 | (15,271,291) | 126,773,073 | (72,930,660) | - | 199,384,196 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 62,636,298 | (567,081) | 843,573 | 62,471 | (8,742,813) | 31,123,133 | (10,161,286) | - | 72,998,157 |
| Borrowings | 69,241,572 | (1,697,183) | 1,027,710 | 154,480 | (6,528,478) | 62,155,926 | (34,653,409) | - | 88,176,321 |
| Operations with limits | 32,833,893 | (67,040) | 68,372 | 106,166 | - | 33,494,014 | (28,115,965) | - | 38,209,718 |
| Total | 339,535,096 | (3,378,947) | 3,679,964 | 422,722 | (29,400,419) | 253,069,995 | (163,947,221) | - | 392,620,560 |
All values are in US Dollars.
| Stage 2 | R thousand | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance on 12.31.2018 | Transfer to Stage 3 | Transfer from Stage 1 | Transfer from Stage 3 | Amortization | Originated | Constitution/ (Reversion) (1) | (Write off) | Balance on 12.31.2019 | |
| Companies | 21,750,671 | (4,150,902) | 3,530,473 | 604,824 | (1,537,738) | 5,702,723 | (11,053,718) | - | 13,106,024 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 11,855,797 | (3,637,599) | 2,665,550 | 183,776 | (640,153) | 768,132 | (4,669,507) | - | 5,732,352 |
| Borrowings | 9,449,412 | (510,021) | 788,067 | 415,621 | (897,585) | 4,445,528 | (6,000,032) | - | 6,758,152 |
| Operations with limits | 445,462 | (3,282) | 76,856 | 5,427 | - | 489,063 | (384,179) | - | 615,520 |
| Individuals | 15,354,577 | (1,100,985) | 3,830,157 | 622,122 | (1,616,061) | 11,754,505 | (7,309,945) | - | 19,594,715 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 4,130,401 | (292,952) | 2,196,138 | 70,757 | (550,578) | 693,061 | (835,952) | - | 4,567,302 |
| Borrowings | 9,122,134 | (691,602) | 1,524,297 | 479,625 | (1,065,483) | 8,288,437 | (4,610,119) | - | 12,019,579 |
| Operations with limits | 2,102,042 | (116,431) | 109,722 | 71,740 | - | 2,773,007 | (1,863,874) | - | 3,007,834 |
| Total | 37,105,248 | (5,251,887) | 7,360,630 | 1,226,946 | (3,153,799) | 17,457,228 | (18,363,663) | - | 32,700,739 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Bradesco 111
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Stage 3 | R thousand | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance on 12.31.2018 | Transfer to Stage 2 | Transfer from Stage 1 | Transfer from Stage 2 | Amortization | Originated | Constitution/ (Reversion) (1) | (Write off) | Balance on 12.31.2019 | |
| Companies | 22,370,956 | (604,824) | 1,047,643 | 4,150,902 | (552,471) | 4,249,360 | (3,941,465) | (5,986,498) | 20,633,998 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 6,325,568 | (183,776) | 216,644 | 3,637,599 | (237,542) | 422,843 | (1,756,639) | (1,594,018) | 6,773,700 |
| Borrowings | 15,363,975 | (415,621) | 771,301 | 510,021 | (314,929) | 3,175,691 | (1,928,627) | (4,005,755) | 13,121,182 |
| Operations with limits | 681,413 | (5,427) | 59,698 | 3,282 | - | 650,826 | (256,199) | (386,725) | 739,116 |
| Individuals | 12,481,355 | (622,122) | 2,331,304 | 1,100,985 | (1,010,738) | 6,655,466 | 1,502,563 | (10,678,618) | 11,437,078 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 1,094,697 | (70,757) | 567,081 | 292,952 | (372,611) | 215,265 | (117,483) | (496,868) | 1,049,805 |
| Borrowings | 5,604,645 | (479,625) | 1,697,183 | 691,602 | (638,127) | 2,679,383 | 1,146,472 | (5,315,534) | 5,231,519 |
| Operations with limits | 5,782,013 | (71,740) | 67,040 | 116,431 | - | 3,760,818 | 473,574 | (4,866,216) | 5,155,754 |
| Total | 34,852,311 | (1,226,946) | 3,378,947 | 5,251,887 | (1,563,209) | 10,904,826 | (2,438,902) | (16,665,116) | 32,071,076 |
All values are in US Dollars.
| Consolidated - 3 stages | R thousand | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance on 12.31.2018 | Originated | Constitution/ (Reversion) (1) | (Write off) | Balance on 12.31.2019 | |
| Companies | 218,944,960 | 136,249,005 | (106,011,744) | (5,986,498) | 226,976,386 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 105,672,793 | 49,513,108 | (41,976,643) | (1,594,018) | 104,138,381 |
| Borrowings | 102,614,433 | 78,399,584 | (56,937,887) | (4,005,755) | 111,327,897 |
| Operations with limits | 10,657,734 | 8,336,313 | (7,097,214) | (386,725) | 11,510,108 |
| Individuals | 192,547,695 | 145,183,044 | (78,738,042) | (10,678,618) | 230,415,989 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 67,861,396 | 32,031,459 | (11,114,721) | (496,868) | 78,615,264 |
| Borrowings | 83,968,351 | 73,123,746 | (38,117,056) | (5,315,534) | 105,427,419 |
| Operations with limits | 40,717,948 | 40,027,839 | (29,506,265) | (4,866,216) | 46,373,306 |
| Total | 411,492,655 | 281,432,049 | (184,749,786) | (16,665,116) | 457,392,375 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Composed of advanced settlements, maturities and changes.
112 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Stage 1 | R thousand | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance on 12.31.2017 | Transfer to Stage 3 | Transfer from Stage 2 | Transfer from Stage 3 | Amortization | Originated | Constitution/ (Reversion) (1) | (Write off) | Balance on 12.31.2018 | |
| Companies | 157,300,055 | (1,185,431) | 490,136 | 36,890 | (13,690,363) | 30,124,524 | 6,828,911 | - | 174,823,335 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 82,604,674 | (339,463) | 246,449 | 24,535 | (7,504,779) | 7,192,088 | 9,158,213 | - | 87,491,428 |
| Borrowings | 65,403,658 | (727,142) | 205,209 | 9,480 | (6,185,584) | 20,069,753 | 106,196 | - | 77,801,048 |
| Operations with limits | 9,291,723 | (118,826) | 38,478 | 2,875 | - | 2,862,683 | (2,435,498) | - | 9,530,859 |
| Individuals | 144,261,447 | (3,021,364) | 2,609,492 | 116,247 | (14,445,656) | 167,239,590 | (128,581,582) | - | 164,711,761 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 54,890,629 | (615,709) | 768,496 | 38,055 | (8,033,056) | 67,693,458 | (50,185,168) | - | 62,636,297 |
| Borrowings | 58,814,657 | (1,654,147) | 1,371,131 | 31,393 | (6,412,600) | 83,800,332 | (65,448,232) | - | 69,241,572 |
| Operations with limits | 30,556,161 | (751,508) | 469,865 | 46,799 | - | 15,745,800 | (12,948,182) | - | 32,833,892 |
| Total | 301,561,502 | (4,206,795) | 3,099,628 | 153,137 | (28,136,019) | 197,364,114 | (121,752,671) | - | 339,535,096 |
All values are in US Dollars.
| Stage 2 | R thousand | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance on 12.31.2017 | Transfer to Stage 3 | Transfer from Stage 1 | Transfer from Stage 3 | Amortization | Originated | Constitution/ (Reversion) (1) | (Write off) | Balance on 12.31.2018 | |
| Companies | 23,735,835 | (3,784,644) | 5,081,387 | 72,111 | (1,297,150) | 2,345,978 | (3,912,708) | - | 21,750,673 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 13,146,736 | (1,616,645) | 3,890,289 | 24,009 | (565,769) | 102,265 | (2,878,638) | - | 11,855,798 |
| Borrowings | 9,993,363 | (2,091,066) | 1,080,522 | 46,346 | (731,381) | 2,059,549 | (702,712) | - | 9,449,412 |
| Operations with limits | 595,736 | (76,933) | 110,576 | 1,756 | - | 184,164 | (331,358) | - | 445,463 |
| Individuals | 18,799,389 | (2,293,514) | 3,466,413 | 97,740 | (1,624,519) | 13,514,503 | (13,995,945) | - | 15,354,575 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 4,275,595 | (378,028) | 1,920,408 | 43,127 | (548,043) | 1,404,662 | (1,818,823) | - | 4,130,402 |
| Borrowings | 11,194,778 | (1,217,096) | 1,260,962 | 32,521 | (1,076,476) | 10,676,902 | (10,378,328) | - | 9,122,132 |
| Operations with limits | 3,329,016 | (698,390) | 285,043 | 22,092 | - | 1,432,939 | (1,798,794) | - | 2,102,041 |
| Total | 42,535,224 | (6,078,158) | 8,547,800 | 169,851 | (2,921,669) | 15,860,481 | (17,908,653) | - | 37,105,248 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Bradesco 113
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Stage 3 | R thousand | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance on 12.31.2017 | Transfer to Stage 2 | Transfer from Stage 1 | Transfer from Stage 2 | Amortization | Originated | Constitution/ (Reversion) (1) | (Write off) | Balance on 12.31.2018 | |
| Companies | 18,904,406 | (72,111) | 1,185,431 | 3,784,644 | (364,685) | 1,814,270 | 3,397,327 | (6,241,440) | 22,370,952 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 5,698,042 | (24,009) | 339,463 | 1,616,645 | (267,885) | 86,572 | 481,672 | (1,580,397) | 6,325,568 |
| Borrowings | 12,476,227 | (46,346) | 727,142 | 2,091,066 | (96,800) | 1,509,773 | 2,879,832 | (4,167,441) | 15,363,973 |
| Operations with limits | 730,137 | (1,756) | 118,826 | 76,933 | - | 217,925 | 35,823 | (493,602) | 681,411 |
| Individuals | 10,812,533 | (97,740) | 3,021,364 | 2,293,514 | (1,579,027) | 11,532,786 | (879,623) | (12,506,201) | 12,481,359 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 1,136,398 | (43,127) | 615,709 | 378,028 | (505,434) | 2,194,487 | (1,454,891) | (1,188,417) | 1,094,698 |
| Borrowings | 4,373,006 | (32,521) | 1,654,147 | 1,217,096 | (1,073,593) | 7,976,047 | (2,830,578) | (5,647,564) | 5,604,647 |
| Operations with limits | 5,303,129 | (22,092) | 751,508 | 698,390 | - | 1,362,252 | 3,405,846 | (5,670,220) | 5,782,014 |
| Total | 29,716,939 | (169,851) | 4,206,795 | 6,078,158 | (1,943,712) | 13,347,056 | 2,517,704 | (18,747,641) | 34,852,311 |
All values are in US Dollars.
| Consolidated - 3 stages | R thousand | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance on 12.31.2017 | Originated | Constitution/ (Reversion) (1) | (Write off) | Balance on 12.31.2018 | |
| Companies | 199,940,296 | 34,284,772 | 6,313,530 | (6,241,440) | 218,944,960 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 101,449,452 | 7,380,925 | 6,761,247 | (1,580,397) | 105,672,794 |
| Borrowings | 87,873,248 | 23,639,075 | 2,283,316 | (4,167,441) | 102,614,433 |
| Operations with limits | 10,617,596 | 3,264,772 | (2,731,033) | (493,602) | 10,657,733 |
| Individuals | 173,873,369 | 192,286,879 | (143,457,150) | (12,506,201) | 192,547,695 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 60,302,622 | 71,292,607 | (53,458,882) | (1,188,417) | 67,861,397 |
| Borrowings | 74,382,441 | 102,453,281 | (78,657,138) | (5,647,564) | 83,968,351 |
| Operations with limits | 39,188,306 | 18,540,991 | (11,341,130) | (5,670,220) | 40,717,947 |
| Total | 373,813,665 | 226,571,651 | (137,143,620) | (18,747,641) | 411,492,655 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Composed of advanced settlements, maturities and changes.
114 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Reconciliation of expected losses from loans and advances to clients
| Stage 1 | R thousand | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expected loss on 12.31.2018 | Transfer to Stage 3 | Transfer from Stage 2 | Transfer from Stage 3 | Remeasurement | Originated | Constitution/ (Reversion) | (Write off) | Expected loss on 12.31.2019 | |
| Companies | 3,443,204 | (67,862) | 160,068 | 67,150 | (699,827) | 3,512,364 | (1,072,173) | - | 5,248,063 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 1,122,680 | (8,497) | 41,914 | 34,652 | 4,017 | 775,161 | (227,085) | - | 1,705,068 |
| Borrowings | 1,945,637 | (57,437) | 116,806 | 23,010 | (703,844) | 2,515,926 | (610,639) | - | 3,176,569 |
| Operations with limits | 374,887 | (1,928) | 1,348 | 9,488 | - | 221,277 | (234,449) | - | 366,426 |
| Individuals | 7,273,362 | (157,138) | 177,609 | 251,008 | (750,372) | 5,812,053 | (4,623,554) | - | 7,818,574 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 901,119 | (34,051) | 78,516 | 28,735 | (257,642) | 476,691 | (187,466) | - | 939,390 |
| Borrowings | 2,053,854 | (107,024) | 84,208 | 94,472 | (492,730) | 1,716,160 | (1,016,759) | - | 2,253,045 |
| Operations with limits | 4,318,389 | (16,063) | 14,885 | 127,801 | - | 3,619,202 | (3,419,329) | - | 4,626,139 |
| Total | 10,716,566 | (225,000) | 337,677 | 318,158 | (1,450,199) | 9,324,417 | (5,695,727) | - | 13,066,637 |
All values are in US Dollars.
| Stage 2 | R thousand | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expected loss on 12.31.2018 | Transfer to Stage 3 | Transfer from Stage 1 | Transfer from Stage 3 | Remeasurement | Originated | Constitution/ (Reversion) | (Write off) | Expected loss on 12.31.2019 | |
| Companies | 2,547,908 | (953,343) | 94,861 | 212,921 | (355,917) | 1,218,315 | (714,572) | - | 1,890,105 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 1,445,950 | (835,870) | 37,774 | 29,175 | (205,170) | 51,560 | (264,569) | - | 216,936 |
| Borrowings | 1,047,715 | (117,292) | 52,890 | 178,660 | (150,747) | 1,117,295 | (401,471) | - | 1,610,244 |
| Operations with limits | 54,243 | (181) | 4,197 | 5,086 | - | 49,460 | (48,532) | - | 62,925 |
| Individuals | 1,831,813 | (173,561) | 164,394 | 384,088 | (100,890) | 1,672,251 | (855,304) | - | 2,745,182 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 405,730 | (38,370) | 66,512 | 30,577 | 209,080 | 94,304 | (85,905) | - | 603,412 |
| Borrowings | 1,097,633 | (116,067) | 79,136 | 271,118 | (309,970) | 1,195,503 | (485,172) | - | 1,647,973 |
| Operations with limits | 328,450 | (19,124) | 18,746 | 82,393 | - | 382,444 | (284,227) | - | 493,797 |
| Total | 4,379,721 | (1,126,904) | 259,255 | 597,009 | (456,807) | 2,890,566 | (1,569,876) | - | 4,635,287 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Bradesco 115
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Stage 3 | R thousand | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expected loss on 12.31.2018 | Transfer to Stage 2 | Transfer from Stage 1 | Transfer from Stage 2 | Remeasurement | Originated | Constitution/ (Reversion) | (Write off) | Expected loss on 12.31.2019 | |
| Companies | 10,860,724 | (212,921) | 67,862 | 953,343 | 2,832,030 | 1,938,037 | 1,863,497 | (5,986,498) | 12,248,924 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 2,681,912 | (29,175) | 8,497 | 835,870 | 727,234 | 242,132 | 158,908 | (1,594,018) | 2,996,708 |
| Borrowings | 7,635,874 | (178,660) | 57,437 | 117,292 | 2,104,796 | 1,162,299 | 1,829,964 | (4,005,755) | 8,700,237 |
| Operations with limits | 542,938 | (5,086) | 1,928 | 181 | - | 533,606 | (125,375) | (386,725) | 551,979 |
| Individuals | 8,419,460 | (384,088) | 157,138 | 173,561 | 1,339,621 | 4,773,024 | 4,652,446 | (10,678,618) | 8,201,536 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 619,474 | (30,577) | 34,051 | 38,370 | 154,279 | 107,267 | 132,861 | (496,868) | 530,122 |
| Borrowings | 3,411,114 | (271,118) | 107,024 | 116,067 | 1,185,342 | 1,818,298 | 2,776,829 | (5,315,534) | 3,733,550 |
| Operations with limits | 4,388,872 | (82,393) | 16,063 | 19,124 | - | 2,847,459 | 1,742,756 | (4,866,216) | 3,937,864 |
| Total | 19,280,184 | (597,009) | 225,000 | 1,126,904 | 4,171,651 | 6,711,061 | 6,515,943 | (16,665,116) | 20,450,460 |
All values are in US Dollars.
| Consolidated - 3 stages | R thousand | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expected loss on 12.31.2018 | Originated | Constitution/ (Reversion) | (Write off) | Expected loss on 12.31.2019 | |
| Companies | 16,851,836 | 6,668,716 | 76,752 | (5,986,498) | 19,387,092 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 5,250,542 | 1,068,853 | (332,746) | (1,594,018) | 4,918,712 |
| Borrowings | 10,629,226 | 4,795,520 | 817,854 | (4,005,755) | 13,487,050 |
| Operations with limits | 972,068 | 804,343 | (408,356) | (386,725) | 981,330 |
| Individuals | 17,524,635 | 12,257,328 | (826,412) | (10,678,618) | 18,765,292 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 1,926,323 | 678,262 | (140,510) | (496,868) | 2,072,924 |
| Borrowings | 6,562,601 | 4,729,961 | 1,274,898 | (5,315,534) | 7,634,568 |
| Operations with limits | 9,035,711 | 6,849,105 | (1,960,800) | (4,866,216) | 9,057,800 |
| Total (1) | 34,376,471 | 18,926,044 | (749,660) | (16,665,116) | 38,152,384 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Consider expected losses on loans, commitments to be released and financial guarantees provided.
116 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Stage 1 | R thousand | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expected loss on 12.31.2017 | Transfer to Stage 3 | Transfer from Stage 2 | Transfer from Stage 3 | Remeasurement | Originated | Constitution/ (Reversion) | (Write off) | Expected loss on 12.31.2018 | |
| Companies | 3,335,713 | (57,096) | 85,724 | 29,002 | 62,763 | 1,362,210 | (1,256,607) | - | 3,443,205 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 364,676 | (5,602) | 53,074 | 13,257 | (58,043) | 263,013 | 46,746 | - | 633,387 |
| Borrowings | 2,649,815 | (44,934) | 27,805 | 5,415 | 120,806 | 945,891 | (1,201,435) | - | 2,434,932 |
| Operations with limits | 321,222 | (6,560) | 4,845 | 10,330 | - | 153,306 | (101,918) | - | 374,886 |
| Individuals | 5,574,664 | (244,073) | 377,145 | 90,823 | (397,813) | 4,144,755 | (2,115,379) | - | 7,273,361 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 666,623 | (26,489) | 87,473 | 17,688 | (184,889) | 657,921 | (266,566) | - | 901,119 |
| Borrowings | 1,422,715 | (111,543) | 141,207 | 17,569 | (212,924) | 1,647,363 | (787,870) | - | 2,053,853 |
| Operations with limits | 3,485,326 | (106,041) | 148,465 | 55,566 | - | 1,839,471 | (1,060,943) | - | 4,318,389 |
| Total | 8,910,377 | (301,169) | 462,869 | 119,825 | (335,050) | 5,506,965 | (3,371,986) | - | 10,716,566 |
All values are in US Dollars.
| Stage 2 | R thousand | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expected loss on 12.31.207 | Transfer to Stage 3 | Transfer from Stage 1 | Transfer from Stage 3 | Remeasurement | Originated | Constitution/ (Reversion) | (Write off) | Expected loss on 12.31.2018 | |
| Companies | 3,937,935 | (728,373) | 118,504 | 49,339 | (358,705) | 531,426 | (916,494) | - | 2,547,908 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 1,975,122 | (258,798) | 43,734 | 13,485 | (37,080) | 21,195 | (258,635) | - | 1,445,949 |
| Borrowings | 1,887,882 | (451,535) | 68,431 | 33,131 | (321,625) | 484,288 | (625,052) | - | 1,047,715 |
| Operations with limits | 74,931 | (18,040) | 6,339 | 2,723 | - | 25,943 | (32,807) | - | 54,244 |
| Individuals | 2,960,448 | (483,620) | 156,761 | 51,081 | (328,818) | 1,257,897 | (1,404,791) | - | 1,831,813 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 502,267 | (58,886) | 50,642 | 16,658 | 26,754 | 99,782 | (144,015) | - | 405,729 |
| Borrowings | 1,931,255 | (319,807) | 62,664 | 16,155 | (355,572) | 953,036 | (1,048,890) | - | 1,097,634 |
| Operations with limits | 526,926 | (104,927) | 43,455 | 18,268 | - | 205,079 | (211,886) | - | 328,450 |
| Total | 6,898,383 | (1,211,993) | 275,265 | 100,420 | (687,523) | 1,789,323 | (2,321,285) | - | 4,379,721 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Bradesco 117
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Stage 3 | R thousand | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expected loss on 12.31.2017 | Transfer to Stage 2 | Transfer from Stage 1 | Transfer from Stage 2 | Remeasurement | Originated | Constitution/ (Reversion) | (Write off) | Expected loss on 12.31.2018 | |
| Companies | 8,005,494 | (49,339) | 57,096 | 728,373 | 1,675,279 | 1,377,202 | 5,337,060 | (6,241,440) | 10,860,723 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 2,503,143 | (13,485) | 5,602 | 258,798 | 601,704 | 39,820 | 879,984 | (1,580,397) | 2,681,912 |
| Borrowings | 5,011,637 | (33,131) | 44,934 | 451,535 | 1,073,575 | 1,002,606 | 4,257,574 | (4,167,441) | 7,635,874 |
| Operations with limits | 490,714 | (2,723) | 6,560 | 18,040 | - | 334,776 | 199,502 | (493,602) | 542,937 |
| Individuals | 7,070,788 | (51,081) | 244,073 | 483,620 | 804,541 | 7,563,277 | 4,901,267 | (12,506,201) | 8,419,461 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 653,180 | (16,658) | 26,489 | 58,886 | 171,496 | 999,182 | (66,995) | (1,188,417) | 619,475 |
| Borrowings | 2,624,958 | (16,155) | 111,543 | 319,807 | 633,045 | 4,604,374 | 798,675 | (5,647,564) | 3,411,114 |
| Operations with limits | 3,792,650 | (18,268) | 106,041 | 104,927 | - | 1,959,721 | 4,169,587 | (5,670,220) | 4,388,872 |
| Total | 15,076,282 | (100,420) | 301,169 | 1,211,993 | 2,479,820 | 8,940,479 | 10,238,327 | (18,747,641) | 19,280,184 |
All values are in US Dollars.
| Consolidated - 3 stages | R thousand | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expected loss on 12.31.2017 | Originated | Constitution/ (Reversion) | (Write off) | Expected loss on 12.31.2018 | |
| Companies | 15,279,142 | 3,270,838 | 3,163,959 | (6,241,440) | 16,851,836 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 4,842,941 | 324,028 | 668,095 | (1,580,397) | 4,761,248 |
| Borrowings | 9,549,334 | 2,432,785 | 2,431,087 | (4,167,441) | 11,118,521 |
| Operations with limits | 886,867 | 514,025 | 64,777 | (493,602) | 972,067 |
| Individuals | 15,605,900 | 12,965,929 | 1,381,097 | (12,506,201) | 17,524,635 |
| Financing and on-lendings | 1,822,070 | 1,756,885 | (477,576) | (1,188,417) | 1,926,323 |
| Borrowings | 5,978,928 | 7,204,773 | (1,038,085) | (5,647,564) | 6,562,601 |
| Operations with limits | 7,804,902 | 4,004,271 | 2,896,758 | (5,670,220) | 9,035,711 |
| Total (1) | 30,885,042 | 16,236,767 | 4,545,056 | (18,747,641) | 34,376,471 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Consider expected losses on loans, commitments to be released and financial guarantees provided.
**** 118 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Sensitivity analysis
The measurement of the expected credit loss incorporates prospective information from projections of economic scenarios that are developed by a team of experts and approved according to the risk governance of the Organization. The projections are reviewed at least annually, being more timely in cases of relevant events that may materially change the future prospects.
In order to determine possible oscillations of expected loss arising from the economic projections, simulations were made by changing the weighting of the scenarios used in the calculation of the expected loss. In the table below we show the probabilities assigned to each scenario and the impacts:
| On December 31, 2019 - R thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Weighting | Constitution/ (Reversion) | ||
| Base Scenario | Pessimistic Scenario** | ||
| Simulation 1 | 100% | - | (18,365) |
| Simulation 2 | - | - | (209,044) |
| Simulation 3 | - | 100% | 294,754 |
All values are in US Dollars.
* Scenario in which the economy grows more than expected. ** Scenario in which the economy grows less than expected.
Expected loss on loans and advances
| Years ended December 31 - R thousand | |
|---|---|
| 2019 | |
| Amount recorded | 20,441,029 |
| Amount recovered | (7,908,896) |
| Expected loss on loans and advances | 12,532,133 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Loans and advances to customers renegotiated
The total balance of “Loans and advances to customers renegotiated” includes renegotiated loans and advances to customers. Such loans contemplate extension of loan payment terms, grace periods, reductions in interest rates, and/or, in some cases, the forgiveness (write-off) of part of the loan principal amount.
Renegotiations may occur after debts are past due or when the Company has information about a significant deterioration in the client’s creditworthiness. The purpose of such renegotiations is to adapt the loan to reflect the client’s actual payment capacity.
The following table shows changes made and our analysis of our portfolio of renegotiated loans and advances to customers:
| R thousand | |
|---|---|
| On December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| Opening balance | 17,143,212 |
| Additional renegotiated amounts, including interest | 20,283,735 |
| Payments received | (13,363,684) |
| Write-offs | (5,032,606) |
| Closing balance | 19,030,657 |
| Expected loss on loans and advances | (8,021,445) |
| Total renegotiated loans and advances to customers, net of impairment at the end of the year | 11,009,212 |
| Impairment on renegotiated loans and advances as a percentage of the renegotiated portfolio | 42.2% |
| Total renegotiated loans and advances as a percentage of the total loan portfolio | 4.2% |
| Total renegotiated loans and advances as a percentage of the total loan portfolio, net of impairment | 2.6% |
All values are in US Dollars.
At the time a loan is modified, Management considers the new loan's conditions and renegotiated maturity and it is no longer considered past due. From the date of modification, renegotiated interest begins to accrue, using the effective interest rate method, taking into consideration the customer’s capacity to pay the loan based on the analysis made by Management. If the customer fails to maintain the new negotiated terms, management considers ceasing accrual from that point.
Bradesco 119
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Additionally, any balances related to renegotiated loans and advances to customers that have already been written off and recorded in memorandum accounts, as well as any gains from renegotiations, are recognized only when received.
24) Bonds and securities at amortized cost
| R thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Amortized cost | Gross unrealized losses (2) | Fair value | |
| Securities: | |||
| Brazilian government securities | 82,661,682 | (1,681) | 90,337,827 |
| Corporate debt securities | 57,943,056 | (1,955,900) | 56,585,832 |
| Balance on December 31, 2018 (1) | 140,604,738 | (1,957,581) | 146,923,659 |
| Securities: | |||
| Brazilian government securities | 89,114,107 | (538,480) | 100,390,248 |
| Corporate debt securities | 77,804,253 | (649,528) | 78,125,396 |
| Balance on December 31, 2019 (1) | 166,918,360 | (1,188,008) | 178,515,644 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) In 2019 and 2018, no reclassifications were made of Financial Assets at amortized cost – Bonds and securities for other categories of financial assets; and
(2) Unrealized gains and losses on amortized costs assets have not been recognized in comprehensive income.
Maturity
| R thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| On December 31, 2019 | On December 31, 2018 | ||
| Amortized cost | Amortized cost | Fair value | |
| Due within one year | 51,513,100 | 4,257,886 | 4,213,891 |
| From 1 to 5 years | 53,600,975 | 91,922,854 | 94,608,001 |
| From 5 to 10 years | 31,572,806 | 16,437,110 | 16,307,290 |
| Over 10 years | 30,231,479 | 27,986,888 | 31,794,477 |
| Total | 166,918,360 | 140,604,738 | 146,923,659 |
All values are in US Dollars.
The financial instruments pledged as collateral, classified as financial assets at amortized cost, totalled R$47,129,734 thousand at December 31, 2019 (2018 – R$22,475,483 thousand), being composed mostly of Brazilian government bonds.
Reconciliation of expected losses of financial assets at amortized cost:
| R thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Stage 1 | Stage 3 | Total (1) | |
| Expected loss of financial assets at amortized cost on January 1, 2018 | 91,223 | 1,467,942 | 2,065,120 |
| Transferred to Stage 1 | - | (49,146) | (50,518) |
| Transferred to Stage 2 | (39,578) | (114,523) | (154,101) |
| Transferred to Stage 3 | - | - | (30,374) |
| Transferred from Stage 1 | - | - | 39,578 |
| Transferred from Stage 2 | 1,372 | 30,374 | 31,746 |
| Transferred from Stage 3 | 49,146 | - | 163,669 |
| Assets originated or purchased/Assets settled/Reversal | 76,044 | 720,164 | 956,919 |
| Expected loss of financial assets at amortized cost on December 31, 2018 | 178,207 | 2,054,811 | 3,022,039 |
| Transferred to Stage 1 | - | - | (12,246) |
| Transferred to Stage 2 | (42,073) | (67,004) | (109,077) |
| Transferred to Stage 3 | - | - | (474,161) |
| Transferred from Stage 1 | - | - | 42,073 |
| Transferred from Stage 2 | 12,246 | 474,161 | 486,407 |
| Transferred from Stage 3 | - | - | 67,004 |
| New assets originated or purchased/Assets settled or paid | 150,962 | 1,179,829 | 1,611,438 |
| Expected loss of financial assets at amortized cost on December 31, 2019 | 299,342 | 3,641,797 | 4,633,477 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) The expected loss expense is recorded as "Expected Loss on Other Financial Assets" in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
120 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
25) Non-current assets held for sale
| **** | R thousand |
|---|---|
| On December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| Assets not for own use | |
| Real estate | 1,133,572 |
| Vehicles and similar | 223,051 |
| Machinery and equipment | 362 |
| Other | 41 |
| Total | 1,357,026 |
All values are in US Dollars.
The properties or other non-current assets received in total or partial settlement of the payment obligations of debtors are considered as non-operating assets held for sale in auctions, which normally occur in up to one year. Non-current assets held for sale are those for which selling expectation, in their current condition, is highly probable to occur within a year.
Bradesco 121
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
26) Investments in associates and joint ventures
a) Breakdown of investments in associates and joint ventures
| Companies | R thousand | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity interest | Investment book value | Equity in net income (loss) | Associates and joint ventures current assets | Associates and joint ventures non - current assets | Associates and joint ventures current liabilities | Associates and joint ventures non - current liabilities | Revenue (1) | Associates and joint ventures net income (loss) for the year | |
| Cielo S.A. (2) | 30.06% | 4,012,423 | 475,194 | 80,584,265 | 13,924,371 | 74,467,296 | 8,648,722 | 5,300,681 | 1,583,827 |
| IRB - Brasil Resseguros S.A. (3) (4) | 15.23% | 668,833 | 225,137 | 10,900,366 | 6,029,558 | 11,222,870 | 1,334,052 | 7,842,177 | 1,472,003 |
| Fleury S.A. (3) (5) | 16.28% | 703,401 | 37,312 | 990,578 | 3,707,962 | 685,626 | 2,210,530 | 3,047,851 | 327,279 |
| Aquarius Participações S.A. (6) | 49.00% | 44,535 | 12,155 | 914 | 90,013 | 39 | - | - | 24,805 |
| Haitong Banco de Investimento do Brasil S.A. | 20.00% | 104,420 | 3,824 | 2,769,583 | 1,501,644 | 3,018,405 | 732,665 | 3,933,691 | 16,642 |
| Cia. Brasileira de Gestão e Serviços S.A. | 41.85% | 135,005 | 9,328 | 245,624 | 106,351 | 25,873 | 3,491 | 188,407 | 22,550 |
| Tecnologia Bancária S.A. (3) | 24.32% | 130,759 | 15,327 | 561,182 | 1,646,932 | 448,857 | 1,256,342 | 2,478,999 | 44,698 |
| Swiss Re Corporate Solutions Brasil (3) | 40.00% | 345,825 | 9,056 | 2,206,395 | 1,487,009 | 2,522,673 | 317,259 | 1,167,924 | 22,641 |
| Gestora de Inteligência de Crédito S.A. (3) | 20.00% | 47,744 | (11,354) | 202,904 | 323,845 | 38,512 | 249,519 | 17 | (73,143) |
| Other (3) | - | 54,021 | 98,959 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total investments in associates | 6,246,966 | 874,938 | 98,461,811 | 28,817,685 | 92,430,151 | 14,752,580 | 23,959,747 | 3,441,302 | |
| Elo Participações Ltda. (8) | 50.01% | 1,338,973 | 314,644 | 1,385,306 | 1,835,595 | 199,891 | 29,192 | 38,605 | 627,367 |
| Crediare S.A. – Crédito, Financiamento e Investimento | 50.00% | 49,673 | 11,482 | 448,568 | 4,738 | 353,962 | - | 135,746 | 23,498 |
| MPO - Processadora de Pagamentos Móveis S.A. (10) | 100.00% | - | 18 | 2,676 | 1,423 | 4,187 | - | 150 | 44 |
| Total investments in joint ventures | 1,388,646 | 326,144 | 1,836,550 | 1,841,756 | 558,040 | 29,192 | 147,501 | 650,909 | |
| Total on December 31, 2019 (7) | 7,635,612 | 1,201,082 | 100,298,361 | 30,659,441 | 92,988,191 | 14,781,772 | 24,134,248 | 4,092,211 |
All values are in US Dollars.
122 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Companies | R thousand | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity interest | Investment book value | Equity in net income (loss) | Associates and joint ventures current assets | Associates and joint ventures non - current assets | Associates and joint ventures current liabilities | Associates and joint ventures non - current liabilities | Revenue (1) | Associates and joint ventures net income (loss) for the year | |
| Cielo S.A. (2) | 30.06% | 4,679,589 | 1,011,125 | 65,967,300 | 16,595,791 | 56,802,838 | 10,890,157 | 1,883,033 | 3,341,909 |
| IRB - Brasil Resseguros S.A. (3) (4) | 15.23% | 606,161 | 174,277 | 10,265,219 | 5,417,377 | 10,845,420 | 873,938 | 7,036,160 | 1,139,542 |
| Fleury S.A. (3) (5) | 16.28% | 699,927 | 38,805 | 1,510,304 | 2,482,580 | 640,899 | 1,570,942 | 2,642,751 | 238,558 |
| Aquarius Participações S.A. (6) | 49.00% | 43,030 | 130,769 | 19,096 | 86,626 | 17,907 | - | - | 266,876 |
| Haitong Banco de Investimento do Brasil S.A. | 20.00% | 100,597 | 602 | 2,587,712 | 1,503,374 | 2,210,690 | 1,880,396 | 6,362,896 | 3,010 |
| Cia. Brasileira de Gestão e Serviços S.A. | 41.85% | 127,677 | 8,895 | 230,503 | 100,052 | 22,207 | 3,258 | 174,816 | 21,254 |
| NCR Brasil Indústria de Equipamentos para Automação S.A. (3) (9) | 49.00% | 52,571 | 6,689 | 305,278 | 30,249 | 207,894 | - | 9,601 | 13,651 |
| Tecnologia Bancária S.A. (3) | 24.32% | 115,433 | (8,492) | 471,119 | 1,488,542 | 511,883 | 1,035,574 | 2,225,362 | (34,918) |
| Swiss Re Corporate Solutions Brasil (3) | 40.00% | 345,036 | (10,998) | 2,110,050 | 1,479,827 | 2,509,280 | 246,060 | 973,422 | (27,494) |
| Gestora de Inteligência de Crédito S.A. (3) | 20.00% | 59,098 | (6,466) | 165,299 | 173,083 | 42,894 | - | 13,726 | (32,330) |
| Other (3) | 35,083 | 33,788 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Total investments in associates | 6,864,202 | 1,378,994 | 83,631,880 | 29,357,501 | 73,811,912 | 16,500,325 | 21,321,767 | 4,930,058 | |
| Elo Participações S.A. (8) | 50.01% | 1,191,343 | 288,938 | 718,623 | 1,981,596 | 170,683 | 8,220 | 28,938 | 573,968 |
| Crediare S.A. – Crédito, Financiamento e Investimento | 50.00% | 70,254 | 12,473 | 330,042 | 66,980 | 161,458 | - | 136,193 | 24,946 |
| MPO - Processadora de Pagamentos Móveis S.A. | 50.00% | - | (30) | 2,284 | 1,696 | 4,112 | - | 154 | (60) |
| Total investments in joint ventures | 1,261,597 | 301,381 | 1,050,949 | 2,050,272 | 336,253 | 8,220 | 165,285 | 598,854 | |
| Total on December 31, 2018 (7) | 8,125,799 | 1,680,375 | 84,682,829 | 31,407,773 | 74,148,165 | 16,508,545 | 21,487,052 | 5,528,912 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Bradesco 123
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Companies | R thousand | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity interest | Investment book value | Equity in net income (loss) | Associates and joint ventures current assets | Associates and joint ventures non - current assets | Associates and joint ventures current liabilities | Associates and joint ventures non - current liabilities | Revenue (1) | Associates and joint ventures net income (loss) for the year | |
| Cielo S.A. (2) | 30.06% | 4,832,660 | 1,219,202 | 76,403,596 | 13,151,540 | 71,020,292 | 6,833,491 | 2,561,394 | 4,056,077 |
| IRB - Brasil Resseguros S.A. (3) (4) | 15.23% | 543,025 | 182,432 | 8,512,491 | 6,124,173 | 10,138,711 | 947,514 | 3,550,438 | 1,197,846 |
| Fleury S.A. (3) (5) | 16.28% | 692,380 | 46,791 | 1,389,026 | 2,224,500 | 615,510 | 1,263,331 | 2,609,717 | 287,414 |
| Aquarius Participações S.A. | 49.00% | 263,630 | 116,070 | 242,617 | 532,707 | 237,305 | - | 38 | 236,878 |
| Haitong Banco de Investimento do Brasil S.A. | 20.00% | 105,649 | (22,637) | 3,588,848 | 1,283,453 | 3,565,394 | 726,468 | 5,432,770 | (113,185) |
| Cia. Brasileira de Gestão e Serviços S.A. (3) | 41.85% | 118,781 | 16,530 | 285,871 | 118,394 | 33,305 | 8,320 | 61,185 | 39,498 |
| NCR Brasil Indústria de Equipamentos para Automação S.A. (3) | 49.00% | 46,039 | 4,108 | 221,809 | 28,788 | 141,520 | - | 1,270 | 8,384 |
| Tecnologia Bancária S.A. (3) | 24.32% | 108,752 | 10,209 | 242,480 | 75,702 | 590,872 | 496,090 | 2,534,235 | 41,973 |
| Swiss Re Corporate Solutions Brasil (3) | 40.00% | 463,400 | (26,437) | 2,178,209 | 1,511,924 | 2,411,600 | 437,278 | 490,079 | (66,093) |
| Gestora de Inteligência de Crédito S.A. (3) | 20.00% | 29,513 | (4,642) | 118,961 | 43,253 | 18,594 | - | - | (23,210) |
| Other (3) | - | 7,129 | 2,361 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total investments in associates | 7,210,958 | 1,543,987 | 93,183,908 | 25,094,434 | 88,773,103 | 10,712,492 | 17,241,126 | 5,665,582 | |
| Elo Participações S.A. | 50.01% | 978,195 | 162,070 | 420,804 | 1,776,837 | 96,763 | 3,967 | 18,708 | 324,075 |
| Crediare S.A. – Crédito, Financiamento e Investimento | 50.00% | 68,231 | 12,393 | 339,236 | 119,406 | 324,764 | - | 161,107 | 24,786 |
| MPO - Processadora de Pagamentos Móveis S.A. | 50.00% | - | (39) | 2,198 | 1,612 | 2 | 3,881 | 227 | (78) |
| Total investments in joint ventures | 1,046,426 | 174,424 | 762,238 | 1,897,855 | 421,529 | 7,848 | 180,042 | 348,783 | |
| Total on December 31, 2017 (7) | 8,257,384 | 1,718,411 | 93,946,146 | 26,992,289 | 89,194,631 | 10,720,340 | 17,421,168 | 6,014,365 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Revenues from financial intermediation or services;
(2) Brazilian company, services provider related to credit and debit cards and other means of payment. In 2019, the Organization received R$448,291 thousand of dividends and interest on equity of this investment. In its financial statements, Cielo S.A. presented R$45,693 thousand of other comprehensive income;
(3) Companies for which the equity accounting adjustments are calculated using statements of financial position and statements of income with lag in relation to the reporting date of these consolidated financial statements;
(4) Bradesco has a board member at IRB-Brasil with voting rights, which results in significant influence;
(5) Participation in Fleury S.A. (i) company considered using equity method as Bradesco has significant influence due its participation on the Board of the Directors and other Committees;
(6) In 2018, occurred the partial spin-off and consolidation of Fidelity Processadora S.A., controlled by Aquarius Participações S.A.;
(7) In 2019, impairment losses were recorded in "associates and jointly controlled entities" in the amount of R$727,235 thousand. In 2018, impairment losses were recorded in "associates and jointly controlled entities" in the amount of R$107,000 thousand. In 2017, it was recorded in the amount of R$31,868 thousand on the investment in NCR Brasil Indústria de Equipamentos para Automação S.A;
(8) Brazilian company, holding company that consolidates joint business related to electronic means of payment. In 2019, the Organization received R$72,215 thousand of dividends from this investment. In its financial statements, Elo Participações S.A. presented R$22 thousand of other comprehensive income;
(9) In 2019, there was the divestiture of the company NCR Brasil Indústria de Equipamentos para Automação S.A.; and
(10) In December 2019, we began to consolidate the company MPO – Processadora de Pagamentos Móveis S.A., after the shareholding acquisition.
124 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
In 2019, with the exception of Cielo S.A., IRB - Brasil Resseguros S.A. (IRB) and Fleury S.A., the other investments mentioned in the previous table were not regularly traded on any stock exchange. The fair value of investments totaled R$14,815,109 thousand (R$12,240,547 thousand in 2018). The Organization does not have contingent liabilities for investments in associates, which is responsible in part or in whole.
b) Changes in associates
| R thousand | |
|---|---|
| 2019 | |
| Initial balances | 8,125,799 |
| Acquisitions | - |
| Write-offs (1) | (66,889) |
| Equity in net income of associates | 1,201,082 |
| Dividends/Interest on equity | (729,654) |
| Impairment | (727,235) |
| Other | (167,491) |
| At the end of the year | 7,635,612 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) In 2019, there was the disposal of the companies Cibrasec – Cia. Brasileira de Securitização and NCR Brasil Indústria de Equipamentos para Automação S.A..
27) Property and equipment
a) Composition of property and equipment by class
| R thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual depreciation rate | Accumulated depreciation | Net | |
| Buildings | 4% | (1,365,046) | 6,482,841 |
| Land | - | - | 967,928 |
| Installations, properties and equipment for use | 10% | (2,965,884) | 3,724,589 |
| Security and communication systems | 10% | (221,860) | 153,852 |
| Data processing systems | 20% | (5,977,994) | 3,189,336 |
| Transportation systems | 20% | (70,834) | 140,676 |
| Balance on December 31, 2019 (1) | (10,601,618) | 14,659,222 | |
| Buildings | 4% | (480,093) | 2,131,206 |
| Land | - | - | 976,869 |
| Installations, properties and equipment for use | 10% | (3,161,651) | 3,162,832 |
| Security and communication systems | 10% | (236,293) | 142,806 |
| Data processing systems | 20% | (2,677,882) | 1,553,907 |
| Transportation systems | 20% | (60,760) | 31,643 |
| Financial leases of data processing systems | 20% | (2,647,385) | 827,573 |
| Balance on December 31, 2018 | (9,264,064) | 8,826,836 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Includes underlying assets identified in lease contracts recognized under the scope of IFRS 16. Depreciation for these assets is calculated linearly by the lease term.
Depreciation charges in 2019 amounted to R$2,737,383 thousand (2018 – R$1,460,013 thousand).
We enter into lease agreements as a lessee for data processing equipment and properties, which are recorded as buildings and equipment leased in property, plant and equipment. According to this accounting method, both the asset and the obligation are recognized in the consolidated financial statements and the depreciation of the asset is calculated based on the same depreciation policy as for similar assets. See Note 37 for disclosure of the obligation.
Bradesco 125
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
b) Change in property and equipment by class
| R thousand | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buildings | Installations, properties and equipment for use | Security and communications systems | Data processing systems | Transportation systems | Total | |
| Balance on December 31, 2017 | 1,670,141 | 2,783,484 | 135,349 | 2,822,322 | 38,459 | 8,432,475 |
| Additions | 766,074 | 1,045,155 | 39,005 | 390,398 | 5,698 | 2,389,433 |
| Write-offs | (12,168) | (160,587) | (6,141) | (1,924) | - | (459,422) |
| Impairment | (60,371) | - | (653) | (30,670) | - | (91,694) |
| Depreciation | (111,274) | (512,825) | (24,754) | (798,646) | (12,514) | (1,460,013) |
| Transfer | (121,196) | - | - | - | - | 8,452 |
| Balance from an acquired institution | - | 7,605 | - | - | - | 7,605 |
| Balance on December 31, 2018 | 2,131,206 | 3,162,832 | 142,806 | 2,381,480 | 31,643 | 8,826,836 |
| Initial adoption - IFRS 16 | 4,136,603 | 31,215 | - | - | 8,793 | 4,176,611 |
| Adjusted balance on January 1, 2019 | 6,267,809 | 3,194,047 | 142,806 | 2,381,480 | 40,436 | 13,003,447 |
| Additions | 1,321,052 | 1,898,293 | 43,111 | 1,913,392 | 113,816 | 5,308,044 |
| Write-offs | (59,792) | (786,791) | (6,291) | (8,359) | (861) | (889,415) |
| Impairment | - | (2,123) | (1,806) | (21,499) | (43) | (25,471) |
| Depreciation | (1,046,228) | (578,837) | (23,968) | (1,075,678) | (12,672) | (2,737,383) |
| Balance on December 31, 2019 (1) | 6,482,841 | 3,724,589 | 153,852 | 3,189,336 | 140,676 | 14,659,222 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Includes underlying assets identified in lease contracts recognized under the scope of IFRS 16.
126 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
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|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
28) Intangible assets and goodwill
a) Change in intangible assets and goodwill by class
| R thousand | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill | |||||
| Software (1) | Customer portfolio (1) | Other (1) | Total | ||
| Balance on December 31, 2017 | 4,945,313 | 3,790,418 | 3,358,689 | 32,989 | 16,179,307 |
| Additions/(reductions) | 630,755 | 1,198,396 | - | (5,146) | 3,683,910 |
| Impairment (2) | - | (386,265) | - | - | (386,427) |
| Amortization | - | (1,361,269) | (864,686) | (5,782) | (3,348,242) |
| Balance on December 31, 2018 | 5,576,068 | 3,241,280 | 2,494,003 | 22,061 | 16,128,548 |
| Additions/(reductions) | 7,134 | 1,195,049 | (43,589) | 11,640 | 2,696,067 |
| Impairment (2) | (255,301) | (196,533) | - | - | (971,583) |
| Amortization | - | (1,112,408) | (697,655) | (5,000) | (3,128,385) |
| Balance on December 31, 2019 | 5,327,901 | 3,127,388 | 1,752,759 | 28,701 | 14,724,647 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Rate of amortization: acquisition of banking rights – in accordance with contract agreement; software – 20%; Customer portfolio – up to 20%; and others – 20%; and
(2) Impairment losses were recognized in the consolidated statement of income, within “Other operating income/(expenses)”.
Bradesco 127
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
b) Composition of goodwill by segment
| R thousand | |
|---|---|
| On December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| Banking | 4,835,518 |
| Insurance | 492,382 |
| Total | 5,327,900 |
All values are in US Dollars.
The Cash Generation Units allocated to the banking segment and the insurance, pension and capitalization bonds segment are tested annually for impairment of goodwill. We did not incur any goodwill impairment losses in 2019, 2018 and 2017.
The recoverable amount from the Banking Segment has been determined based on a value-in-use calculation. The calculation uses cash-flow projections based on financial budgets approved by Management, with a terminal growth rate of 6.6% p.a. (2018 – 6.9% p.a.). The forecast cash flows have been discounted at a rate of 11.5% p.a. (2018 – 12.0% p.a.).
The key assumptions described above may change as economic and market conditions change. The Organization estimates that reasonably possible changes in these assumptions within the current economic environment are not expected to cause the recoverable amount of either unit to decline below the carrying amount.
29) Other assets
| R thousand | |
|---|---|
| On December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| Financial assets (4) (5) | 56,101,781 |
| Foreign exchange transactions (1) | 30,952,382 |
| Debtors for guarantee deposits (2) | 18,695,102 |
| Securities trading | 4,659,791 |
| Trade and credit receivables | 164,467 |
| Receivables | 1,630,039 |
| Other assets | 7,441,888 |
| Deferred acquisition cost (insurance) – Note 34e | 983,999 |
| Other debtors | 3,218,639 |
| Prepaid expenses | 847,197 |
| Interbank and interdepartmental accounts | 467,540 |
| Other (3) | 1,924,513 |
| Total | 63,543,669 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Mainly refers to purchases in foreign currency made by the institution on behalf of customers and rights in the institution’s domestic currency, resulting from exchange sale operations;
(2) Refers to deposits resulting from legal or contractual requirements, including guarantees provided in cash, such as those made for the filing of appeals in departments or courts and those made to guarantee services of any nature;
(3) Includes basically trade and credit receivables, material supplies, other advances and payments to be reimbursed;
(4) Financial assets are recorded at amortized cost; and
(5) In 2019, there were no losses for impairment of other financial assets.
128 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
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|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
30) Deposits from banks
Financial liabilities called “Deposits from banks” are initially measured at fair value and, subsequently, at amortized cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Composition by nature
| R thousand | |
|---|---|
| On December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| Demand deposits | 1,606,079 |
| Interbank deposits | 369,982 |
| Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 174,100,023 |
| Borrowings | 29,272,183 |
| Onlending | 22,471,344 |
| Total | 227,819,611 |
All values are in US Dollars.
31) Deposits from customers
Financial liabilities called “Deposits from customers” are initially measured at fair value and subsequently at amortized cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Composition by nature
| R thousand | |
|---|---|
| On December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| Demand deposits | 37,283,988 |
| Savings deposits | 114,177,799 |
| Time deposits | 214,765,753 |
| Total | 366,227,540 |
All values are in US Dollars.
32) Funds from securities issued
a) **** Composition by type of security issued and location
| R thousand | |
|---|---|
| On December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| Instruments Issued – Brazil: | |
| Real estate credit notes | 27,019,439 |
| Agribusiness notes | 13,149,546 |
| Financial bills | 120,518,300 |
| Letters of credit property guaranteed | 5,540,086 |
| Subtotal | 166,227,371 |
| Securities – Overseas: | |
| Euronotes | 1,407,888 |
| Securities issued through securitization – (item (b)) | 1,967,746 |
| Subtotal | 3,375,634 |
| Structured Operations Certificates | 1,124,559 |
| Total | 170,727,564 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Bradesco 129
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
b) **** Securities issued through securitization
Since 2003, the Organization uses certain arrangements to optimize its activities of funding and liquidity management by means of a Specific Purpose Entity (SPE). This SPE, which is called International Diversified Payment Rights Company, is financed with long-term bonds which are settled with the future cash flow of the corresponding assets, basically comprising current and future flow of payment orders sent by individuals and legal entities abroad to beneficiaries in Brazil for whom Bradesco acts as payer.
The long-term instruments issued by the SPE and sold to investors will be settled with funds from the payment orders flows. The Organization is required to redeem the instruments in specific cases of default or upon closing of the operations of the SPE.
The funds deriving from the sale of current and future payment orders flows, received by the SPE, must be maintained in a specific bank account until they reach a given minimum level.
c) **** Net financial activity in the issuance of securities
| R thousand | |
|---|---|
| 2019 | |
| Opening balance on December 31 | 148,029,018 |
| Issuance | 84,982,152 |
| Interest | 9,233,505 |
| Settlement and interest payments | (71,781,695) |
| Exchange variation and others | 264,584 |
| Closing balance on December 31 | 170,727,564 |
All values are in US Dollars.
130 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
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|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
33) Subordinated debt
a) Composition of subordinated debt
| Maturity | On December 31 - R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Original term in years | 2019 | 2018 | |
| In Brazil: | |||
| Subordinated CDB: | |||
| 2019 (1) | - | 69,851 | |
| Financial bills: | |||
| 2019 (1) | 6 | - | 39,261 |
| 2019 (1) | 7 | - | 3,490,180 |
| 2020 | 7 | 3,288 | 3,038 |
| 2022 | 7 | 6,426,671 | 6,010,103 |
| 2023 | 7 | 1,958,936 | 1,829,083 |
| 2024 | 7 | 87,316 | 80,479 |
| 2025 | 7 | 5,943,283 | 5,578,707 |
| 2019 (1) | 8 | - | 31,742 |
| 2020 | 8 | 64,624 | 59,398 |
| 2021 | 8 | 2,364 | 2,192 |
| 2023 | 8 | 2,671,282 | 2,464,978 |
| 2024 | 8 | 186,376 | 172,590 |
| 2025 | 8 | 6,424,128 | 6,427,806 |
| 2026 | 8 | 952,807 | 894,417 |
| 2021 | 9 | 14,999 | 14,064 |
| 2024 | 9 | 8,375 | 7,444 |
| 2025 | 9 | 525,232 | 491,031 |
| 2027 | 9 | 159,920 | 149,211 |
| 2021 | 10 | 49,621 | 44,962 |
| 2022 | 10 | 118,117 | 108,467 |
| 2023 | 10 | 1,225,020 | 1,146,189 |
| 2025 | 10 | 518,242 | 451,136 |
| 2026 | 10 | 523,687 | 480,443 |
| 2027 | 10 | 319,582 | 295,946 |
| 2028 | 10 | 282,192 | 257,524 |
| 2026 | 11 | 5,009 | 4,622 |
| 2027 | 11 | 62,776 | 58,346 |
| 2028 | 11 | 91,899 | 84,304 |
| Perpetual | 9,559,967 | 9,254,743 | |
| Subtotal in Brazil (2) | 38,185,713 | 40,002,257 | |
| Overseas: | |||
| 2019 (1) | 10 | - | 2,953,103 |
| 2021 | 11 | 6,619,620 | 6,355,614 |
| 2022 | 11 | 4,508,175 | 4,332,470 |
| Subtotal overseas | 11,127,795 | 13,641,187 | |
| Total | 49,313,508 | 53,643,444 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Subordinated debt transactions that matured in 2019; and
(2) It includes the amount of R$36,707,680 thousand (2018 – R$34,992,913 thousand), referring to subordinated debts recognized in “Eligible Debt Capital Instruments”.
Bradesco 131
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|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
b) Net movement of subordinated debt
| R thousand | |
|---|---|
| 2019 | |
| Opening balance on December 31 | 53,643,444 |
| Issuance | - |
| Interest | 3,708,924 |
| Settlement and interest payments | (8,593,243) |
| Exchange variation | 554,383 |
| Closing balance on December 31 | 49,313,508 |
All values are in US Dollars.
132 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
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|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
34) Insurance technical provisions and pension plans
a) Technical provisions by account
| R thousand | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insurance (1) | Life and Pension (2)(3) | Total | |||
| On December 31 | On December 31 | On December 31 | |||
| 2019 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |
| Current and long-term liabilities | |||||
| Mathematical reserve for unvested benefits (PMBAC) | 1,462,699 | 230,996,998 | 217,884,791 | 232,459,697 | 219,103,651 |
| Mathematical reserve for vested benefits (PMBC) | 410,410 | 8,895,571 | 8,489,312 | 9,305,981 | 8,833,164 |
| Reserve for claims incurred but not reported (IBNR) | 3,655,551 | 938,466 | 931,154 | 4,594,017 | 4,332,935 |
| Unearned premium reserve | 4,454,214 | 1,042,959 | 647,709 | 5,497,173 | 4,930,990 |
| Reserve for unsettled claims (PSL) | 4,432,487 | 1,533,696 | 1,345,596 | 5,966,184 | 5,818,525 |
| Reserve for financial surplus (PET) | - | 622,703 | 549,135 | 622,703 | 549,135 |
| Other technical provisions | 2,028,532 | 7,828,405 | 5,823,088 | 9,856,936 | 8,009,887 |
| Total reserves | 16,443,893 | 251,858,798 | 235,670,785 | 268,302,691 | 251,578,287 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) “Other technical provisions” – Insurance includes the Provision for Insufficient Premiums (PIP) of R$1,925,656 thousand and the Provision for Related Expenses of R$105,781 thousand;
(2) The "Other technical provisions" line of Life and Pension Plan includes "Provision for redemptions and other amounts to be settled" in the amount of R$3,120,662 thousand, "Provision of related expenses" in the amount of R$638,216 thousand, “Complementary Provision for Coverage (PCC)” in the amount of R$2,375,585 thousand and" Other provisions" in the amount of R$1,647,054 thousand; and
(3) Includes the Provision for unearned Provision for unearned premiums for risks not yet issued (PPNG-RVNE) in the amount of R$164,597 thousand.
Bradesco 133
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
b) Technical provisions by product
| R thousand | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insurance | Life and pension plans (1) | Total | |||
| On December 31 | On December 31 | On December 31 | |||
| 2019 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |
| Health (Health and Dental) | 11,132,262 | - | - | 11,132,262 | 10,391,680 |
| Auto / Liability Insurance (Non life – Auto) | 3,364,644 | - | - | 3,364,644 | 3,209,143 |
| DPVAT (Personal Injury Caused by Automotive Vehicles) | 558,432 | 1,823 | 2,756 | 560,255 | 603,870 |
| Life | - | 13,537,345 | 10,964,900 | 13,537,345 | 11,275,729 |
| RE (Non life - Property) | 1,388,555 | - | - | 1,388,555 | 1,394,736 |
| PGBL (Pension) | - | 37,380,354 | 36,188,888 | 37,380,354 | 36,188,888 |
| VGBL (Pension) | - | 176,496,784 | 166,104,340 | 176,496,784 | 166,104,340 |
| Defined Benefits Plans - Traditional Plans (Pension) | - | 24,442,492 | 22,409,901 | 24,442,492 | 22,409,901 |
| Total technical provisions | 16,443,893 | 251,858,798 | 235,670,785 | 268,302,691 | 251,578,287 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Includes life insurance and pension plans.
134 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
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|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
c) Changes in the insurance and pension technical provisions
(i) **** Insurance – Non-life, Life, Health and Pension
| R thousand | |
|---|---|
| Years ended December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| At the beginning of the year | 35,946,000 |
| (-) DPVAT insurance | (602,842) |
| Subtotal at beginning of the year | 35,343,158 |
| Additions, net of reversals | 32,769,175 |
| Payment of claims, benefits and redemptions | (30,603,012) |
| Adjustment for inflation and interest | 1,497,802 |
| Constitution of judicial provision | 3,535 |
| Subtotal at end of the period | 39,010,658 |
| (+) DPVAT insurance | 559,843 |
| At the end of the year | 39,570,501 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(ii) **** Pension Plans - Life with Survival Coverage (VGBL)
| R thousand | |
|---|---|
| Years ended December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| At the beginning of the year | 166,104,340 |
| Receipt of premiums net of fees | 25,561,500 |
| Payment of benefits | (38,364) |
| Payment of redemptions | (20,446,664) |
| Adjustment for inflation and interest | 10,996,312 |
| Others | (5,680,340) |
| At the end of the year | 176,496,784 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(iii) **** Pensions Plans – PGBL and Traditional Plans
| R thousand | |
|---|---|
| Years ended December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| At the beginning of the year | 49,527,947 |
| Receipt of premiums net of fees | 2,882,617 |
| Payment of benefits | (869,372) |
| Payment of redemptions | (2,697,073) |
| Adjustment for inflation and interest | 3,832,265 |
| Others | (440,979) |
| At the end of the year | 52,235,405 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Bradesco 135
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
d) Guarantees for the technical provisions
| R thousand | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insurance | Life and pension plans | Total | |||
| On December 31 | On December 31 | On December 31 | |||
| 2019 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |
| Total technical provisions | 16,443,893 | 251,858,798 | 235,670,785 | 268,302,691 | 251,578,287 |
| (-) Premiums receivables | (1,166,691) | - | - | (1,166,691) | (1,043,400) |
| (-) Unearned premium provision – Health and dental insurance (1) | (1,527,337) | - | - | (1,527,337) | (1,381,574) |
| (-) Provisions from DPVAT agreements | (558,021) | - | - | (558,021) | (597,398) |
| (-) Others | (120,810) | (11,713) | (9,859) | (132,523) | (189,074) |
| Technical provisions to be covered | 13,071,034 | 251,847,085 | 235,660,926 | 264,918,119 | 248,366,841 |
| Investment fund quotas (VGBL and PGBL) (2) | - | 210,044,616 | 198,748,039 | 210,044,616 | 198,748,039 |
| Investment fund quotas (excluding VGBL and PGBL) | 4,477,721 | 27,689,439 | 23,230,004 | 32,167,160 | 28,385,450 |
| Government securities | 11,326,945 | 24,422,182 | 19,534,894 | 35,749,127 | 29,699,177 |
| Private securities | 34,403 | 138,043 | 151,681 | 172,446 | 167,059 |
| Shares | - | - | 1,238,716 | - | 1,241,651 |
| Total assets held in guarantee portfolio (3) | 15,839,069 | 262,294,280 | 242,903,334 | 278,133,349 | 258,241,376 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Deduction provided for in Article 4 of ANS Normative Resolution No. 392/15;
(2) The investment funds "VGBL" and "PGBL" were consolidated in the financial statements; and
(3) These guarantor assets may be settled only to cover the liabilities to which they are related.
136 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
e) Changes in deferred acquisition cost (insurance assets)
| R thousand | |
|---|---|
| Years ended December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| At the beginning of the year | 925,884 |
| Additions | 1,542,179 |
| Amortizations | (1,484,064) |
| At the end of the year | 983,999 |
All values are in US Dollars.
f) Changes in reinsurance assets
| R thousand | |
|---|---|
| Years ended December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| At the beginning of the year | 176,324 |
| Additions | 124,337 |
| Amortization and Reversals | (85,777) |
| Recovered insurance losses | (24,969) |
| Reversal/Monetary update | 3,658 |
| Other | (25,348) |
| At the end of the year | 168,225 |
All values are in US Dollars.
g) Claim information
The purpose of the table below is to show the inherent insurance risk, comparing the insurance claims paid with their provisions. Starting from the year in which the claim was reported, the upper part of the table shows the changes in the provision over the years. The provision varies as more precise information concerning the frequency and severity of the claims is obtained. The lower part of the table shows the reconciliation of the amounts with the amounts presented in the financial statements.
Bradesco 137
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Non Life - Insurance – Claims, gross reinsurance^(1)^
| R thousand | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year claims were notified | |||||||||||
| Up to 2009 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | Total | |
| Amount estimated for the claims: | |||||||||||
| · In the year after notification | 2,219,991 | 2,859,480 | 3,348,274 | 3,224,788 | 3,937,126 | 4,428,926 | 4,109,825 | 3,749,457 | 3,448,593 | 3,300,264 | - |
| · One year after notification | 2,193,645 | 2,824,610 | 3,240,688 | 3,041,662 | 3,663,951 | 4,277,245 | 3,912,436 | 3,740,543 | 3,422,386 | - | - |
| · Two years after notification | 2,179,949 | 2,809,879 | 3,233,150 | 3,009,371 | 3,671,822 | 4,232,474 | 3,923,389 | 3,754,077 | - | - | - |
| · Three years after notification | 2,179,419 | 2,812,812 | 3,256,062 | 3,044,232 | 3,655,382 | 4,260,118 | 3,932,335 | - | - | - | - |
| · Four years after notification | 2,210,909 | 2,811,587 | 3,292,376 | 3,034,096 | 3,669,868 | 4,275,952 | - | - | - | - | - |
| · Five years after notification | 2,209,826 | 2,840,368 | 3,113,580 | 3,049,171 | 3,679,657 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| · Six years after notification | 2,222,800 | 2,837,693 | 3,128,386 | 3,058,018 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| · Seven years after notification | 2,240,171 | 2,850,912 | 3,133,871 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| · Eight years after notification | 2,228,954 | 2,852,787 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| · Nine years after notification | 2,234,024 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| · Ten years after notification | 2,334,101 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Estimate of claims on the reporting date (2019) | 2,334,101 | 2,852,787 | 3,133,871 | 3,058,018 | 3,679,657 | 4,275,952 | 3,932,335 | 3,754,077 | 3,422,386 | 3,300,264 | 36,350,952 |
| Payments of claims | (2,226,319) | (2,827,479) | (3,103,209) | (3,024,891) | (3,631,431) | (4,201,838) | (3,848,680) | (3,657,661) | (3,294,437) | (2,619,618) | (35,025,368) |
| Outstanding Claims | 107,782 | 25,308 | 30,662 | 33,127 | 48,226 | 74,114 | 83,655 | 96,416 | 127,949 | 680,646 | 1,325,584 |
All values are in US Dollars.
138 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Non Life – Insurance Claims, net reinsurance^(1)^
| R thousand | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year claims were notified | |||||||||||
| Up to 2009 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | Total | |
| Amount estimated for net claims for reinsurance: | |||||||||||
| · In the year after notification | 1,954,928 | 2,653,641 | 3,022,457 | 3,021,084 | 3,761,029 | 4,074,519 | 3,960,519 | 3,710,845 | 3,410,760 | 3,281,789 | - |
| · One year after notification | 1,933,104 | 2,617,957 | 2,908,173 | 2,849,909 | 3,527,585 | 3,954,939 | 3,796,535 | 3,702,199 | 3,386,329 | - | - |
| · Two years after notification | 1,931,327 | 2,609,034 | 2,915,173 | 2,832,016 | 3,539,989 | 3,900,981 | 3,803,980 | 3,715,400 | - | - | - |
| · Three years after notification | 1,936,905 | 2,629,288 | 2,927,529 | 2,874,862 | 3,526,769 | 3,921,156 | 3,813,890 | - | - | - | - |
| · Four years after notification | 1,960,500 | 2,639,629 | 2,957,403 | 2,868,888 | 3,539,721 | 3,933,030 | - | - | - | - | - |
| · Five years after notification | 1,966,313 | 2,670,472 | 2,963,901 | 2,884,539 | 3,550,811 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| · Six years after notification | 1,980,991 | 2,673,132 | 2,978,029 | 2,893,423 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| · Seven years after notification | 1,994,592 | 2,686,379 | 2,983,500 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| · Eight years after notification | 1,990,902 | 2,688,317 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| · Nine years after notification | 1,994,494 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| · Ten years after notification | 2,030,027 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Estimate of claims on the reporting date (2019) | 2,030,027 | 2,688,317 | 2,983,500 | 2,893,423 | 3,550,811 | 3,933,030 | 3,813,890 | 3,715,400 | 3,386,329 | 3,281,789 | 34,755,014 |
| Payments of claims | (1,988,462) | (2,663,155) | (2,953,900) | (2,860,508) | (3,503,523) | (3,860,945) | (3,733,656) | (3,620,073) | (3,268,836) | (2,603,961) | (33,520,871) |
| Outstanding claims, net of reinsurance | 41,565 | 25,162 | 29,600 | 32,915 | 47,288 | 72,085 | 80,234 | 95,327 | 117,493 | 677,828 | 1,234,143 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Bradesco 139
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Life – Insurance claims (including life insurance with survival coverage – VGBL product), net reinsurance^(1)^
| R thousand | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year claims were notified | |||||||||||
| Up to 2009 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | Total | |
| Amount estimated for net claims for reinsurance: | |||||||||||
| · In the year after notification | 901,321 | 1,191,045 | 1,235,104 | 1,305,822 | 1,330,460 | 1,415,524 | 1,493,336 | 1,537,474 | 1,438,027 | 1,486,498 | - |
| · One year after notification | 926,499 | 1,188,264 | 1,226,271 | 1,298,610 | 1,373,160 | 1,425,789 | 1,491,439 | 1,487,961 | 1,416,097 | - | - |
| · Two years after notification | 943,781 | 1,188,774 | 1,236,289 | 1,326,512 | 1,368,575 | 1,403,515 | 1,468,731 | 1,503,531 | - | - | - |
| · Three years after notification | 937,472 | 1,197,625 | 1,236,075 | 1,309,876 | 1,277,276 | 1,323,436 | 1,449,190 | - | - | - | - |
| · Four years after notification | 944,170 | 1,195,079 | 1,234,363 | 1,296,147 | 1,242,937 | 1,310,005 | - | - | - | - | - |
| · Five years after notification | 954,487 | 1,201,083 | 1,233,898 | 1,304,644 | 1,224,932 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| · Six years after notification | 951,993 | 1,200,703 | 1,239,976 | 1,299,984 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| · Seven years after notification | 944,581 | 1,209,690 | 1,240,781 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| · Eight years after notification | 944,664 | 1,198,625 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| · Nine years after notification | 950,290 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| · Ten years after notification | 1,016,054 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Estimate of claims on the reporting date (2019) | 1,016,054 | 1,198,625 | 1,240,781 | 1,299,984 | 1,224,932 | 1,310,005 | 1,449,190 | 1,503,531 | 1,416,097 | 1,486,498 | 14,164,644 |
| Payments of claims | (943,374) | (1,166,640) | (1,197,605) | (1,247,133) | (1,140,216) | (1,171,848) | (1,321,771) | (1,319,587) | (1,215,233) | (1,069,914) | (12,784,758) |
| Outstanding claims, net of reinsurance | 72,680 | 31,985 | 43,176 | 52,851 | 84,716 | 138,157 | 127,419 | 183,944 | 200,864 | 416,584 | 1,379,886 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) The “DPVAT” insurances were not considered in the claims development in the amount of R$63,616 thousand, as well as, "Retrocession" R$12,680 thousand, "Health and Dental" R$3,096,243 thousand, estimate of salvages and redresses in the amount of R$(88,172) thousand and incurred but not enough reported (IBNER) claims in the amount of R$211,406 thousand.
140 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
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|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
35) Supplemental pension plans
Bradesco and its subsidiaries sponsor a private defined contribution pension for employees and managers, that allows financial resources to be accumulated by participants throughout their careers by means of employee and employer contributions and invested in an Exclusive Investment Fund (FIE). The plan is managed by Bradesco Vida e Previdência S.A. and BRAM – Bradesco Asset Management S.A. DTVM is responsible for the financial management of the FIEs funds.
The supplementary pension plan counts on contributions from employees and managers of Bradesco and its subsidiaries equivalent to at least 4% of the salary by employees and, 5% of the salary, plus the percentage allocated to covers of risk benefits (invalidity and death) by the company. Actuarial obligations of the defined contribution plan are fully covered by the plan assets of the corresponding FIE. In addition to the plan, in 2001, participants who chose to migrate from the defined benefit plan are guaranteed a proportional deferred benefit, corresponding to their accumulated rights in that plan. For the active participants, retirees and pensioners of the defined benefit plan, now closed to new members, the present value of the actuarial obligations of the plan is fully covered by guarantee assets.
Following the merger of Banco Alvorada S.A. (successor from the spin-off of Banco Baneb S.A.) into Kirton Bank S.A. Banco Múltiplo, on April 30, 2019, Kirton Bank S.A. Banco Múltiplo maintains variable contribution and defined benefit retirement plans, through Fundação Baneb de Seguridade Social – Bases related to the former employees of Baneb.
Banco Bradesco S.A. sponsors both variable benefit and defined contribution retirement plans, through Caixa de Assistência e Aposentadoria dos Funcionários do Banco do Estado do Maranhão (Capof), to employees originating from Banco BEM S.A.
Banco Bradesco S.A. sponsors a defined benefit plan through Caixa de Previdência Privada Bec – Cabec for employees of Banco do Estado do Ceará S.A.
Kirton Bank S.A. Banco Múltiplo, Bradesco Capitalização S.A., Kirton Corretora de Seguros S.A., Bradesco-Kirton Corretora de Câmbio S.A. and Bradesco Seguros S.A. sponsor a defined benefit plan called APABA for employees originating from Banco Bamerindus do Brasil S.A., and Kirton Administração de Serviços para Fundos de Pensão Ltda. sponsors for its employees a defined contribution plan, known as the Kirton Prev Benefits Plan (Plano de Benefícios Kirton Prev), both managed by MultiBRA – Pension Fund.
Banco Losango S.A. Banco Múltiplo, Kirton Bank S.A. Banco Múltiplo and Credival – Participações, Administração e Assessoria Ltda. sponsor three pension plans for its employees, which are: Losango I Benefits Plan – Basic Part, in the defined benefit mode, Losango I – Supplementary Part and PREVMAIS Losango Plan, the last two in the form of contribution variable, all managed by MultiBRA – Settlor – Multiple Fund.
Banco Bradesco S.A. also took on the obligations of Kirton Bank S.A. Banco Múltiplo with regard to Life Insurance, Health Insurance Plans, and Retirement Compensation for employees coming from Banco Bamerindus do Brasil S.A., as well as complementing Retirement and Health Plan of employees from Lloyds.
| Risk factors | On December 31 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 2018 | |
| Nominal discount rate | 6.45% - 7.45% a.a. | 8.8% - 9.31% a.a. |
| Nominal rate of future salary increases | 3.8% a.a. | 4.0% a.a. |
| Nominal growth rate of social security benefits and plans | 3.8% a.a. | 4.0% a.a. |
| Initial rate of growth of medical costs | 7.95% - 8.99% a.a. | 8.16% - 9.72% a.a. |
| Inflation rate | 3.8% a.a. | 4.0% a.a. |
| Biometric table of overall mortality | AT 2000 and BR-SEM | AT 2000 and BR-SEM |
| Biometric table of entering disability | Per plan | Per plan |
| Expected turnover rate | - | - |
| Probability of entering retirement | 100% in the 1ª eligibility to a benefit by the plan | 100% in the 1ª eligibility to a benefit by the plan |
Bradesco 141
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Considering the above assumptions, the present value of the actuarial obligations of the benefit plans and of its assets to cover these obligations, is represented below:
| Other post-employment benefits | ||
| 2019 | 2018 | |
| (i) Projected benefit obligations: | ||
| At the beginning of the year | 669,093 | 563,079 |
| Cost of current service | - | - |
| Interest cost | 60,185 | 54,654 |
| Participant’s contribution | - | - |
| Actuarial gain/(loss) (1) | 224,683 | 87,962 |
| Past service cost - plan changes | - | - |
| Early elimination of obligations | (1,613) | - |
| Benefit paid | (34,478) | (36,602) |
| At the end of the year | 917,870 | 669,093 |
| (ii) Plan assets at fair value: | **** | |
| At the beginning of the year | - | - |
| Expected earnings | - | - |
| Actuarial gain/(loss) (1) | - | - |
| Contributions received: | ||
| Employer | - | - |
| Employees | - | - |
| Benefit paid | - | - |
| At the end of the year | - | - |
| (iii) Changes in the unrecoverable surplus: | ||
| At the beginning of the year | - | - |
| Interest on the irrecoverable surplus | - | - |
| Change in irrecoverable surplus (1) | - | - |
| At the end of the year | - | - |
| (iv) Financed position: | ||
| Plans in deficit | 917,870 | 669,093 |
| Net balance | 917,870 | 669,093 |
| (1) In the year ended December 31, 2019, the remeasurement effects recognized in Equity Valuation Adjustments totaled R212,188 thousand (R93,494 thousand in 2018), net of tax effects. |
All values are in US Dollars.
The net cost/(benefit) of the pension plans recognized in the consolidated statement of income includes the following components:
| R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| Years ended December 31 | ||
| 2019 | 2017 | |
| Projected benefit obligations: | ||
| Cost of service | (2,689) | 401 |
| Cost of interest on actuarial obligations | 282,997 | 282,210 |
| Expected earnings from the assets of the plan | (208,122) | (227,360) |
| Interest on recoverable surplus | 4,981 | 13,730 |
| Net cost/(benefit) of the pension plans | 77,167 | 68,981 |
All values are in US Dollars.
142 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Maturity profile of the present value of the obligations of the benefit plans defined for the next years:
| On December 31, 2019 - R thousand | |
|---|---|
| Retirement Benefits | |
| Weighted average duration (years) | 11.05 |
| 2020 | 210,932 |
| 2021 | 216,848 |
| 2022 | 222,420 |
| 2023 | 227,727 |
| 2024 | 232,967 |
| After 2025 | 1,227,661 |
All values are in US Dollars.
In 2020, contributions to defined-benefit plans are expected to total R$16,500 thousand.
The long-term rate of return on plan assets is based on the following:
Medium- to long-term expectations of the asset managers; and
Public and private securities, with short to long-term maturities which represent a significant portion of the investment portfolios of our subsidiaries, the return on which is higher than inflation plus interest.
The assets of pension plans are invested in compliance with the applicable legislation (government securities and private securities, listed company shares and real estate properties) and the weighted-average allocation of the pension plan's assets by category is as follows:
| On December 31 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets of the Alvorada Plan | Assets of the Bradesco Plan | Assets of the Kirton Plan | Assets of the Losango Plan | |||||
| 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |
| Asset categories | ||||||||
| Equities | - | - | 9.6% | 7.9% | - | - | 18.5% | 17.7% |
| Fixed income | 93.5% | 93.3% | 86.6% | 87.5% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 78.9% | 82.3% |
| Real estate | 5.3% | 5.4% | 1.9% | 2.5% | - | - | - | - |
| Other | 1.2% | 1.3% | 1.9% | 2.1% | - | - | 2.6% | - |
| Total | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
Below is the sensitivity analysis of the benefits plan obligations, showing the impact on the actuarial exposure (8.5% – 10.0% p.a.) assuming a 1 p.p. change in the discount rate:
| Rate | Discount rate/Medical inflation rate | Sensitivity Analysis | Effect on actuarial liabilities | Effect on the present value of the obligations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Discount rate | 7.45% - 8.45% | Increase of 1 p.p. | reduction | (388,252) |
| Discount rate | 5.45% - 6.45% | Decrease of 1 p.p. | increase | 475,824 |
| Medical Inflation | 8.95% - 9.99% | Increase of 1 p.p. | increase | 112,355 |
| Medical Inflation | 6.95% - 7.99% | Decrease of 1 p.p. | reduction | (93,231) |
Total expenses related to contributions made during the year ended on December 31, 2019 totalled R$997,446 thousand (R$942,427 thousand in 2018).
In addition to this benefit, Bradesco and its subsidiaries offer other benefits to their employees and Management, including health insurance, dental care, life and personal accident insurance, and professional training. These expenses, including the aforementioned contributions, totaled, in December 31, 2019, R$6,101,527 thousand (2018 – R$4,550,580 thousand).
Bradesco 143
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
36) Provisions, Contingents Assets and Liabilities and Legal Obligations – Tax and Social Security
a) **** Contingent assets
Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements. There are ongoing proceedings where the chance of success is considered probable, such as: a) Social Integration Program (PIS), Bradesco has made a claim to offset PIS against Gross Operating Income, paid under Decree-Laws No. 2,445/88 and No. 2,449/88, regarding the payment that exceeded the amount due under Supplementary Law No. 07/70 (PIS Repique); and b) other taxes, the legality and/or constitutionality of which is being challenged, where the decision may lead to reimbursement of amounts and such amounts are recorded as receivable only when collection is considered certain.
b) **** Provisions classified as probable losses and legal obligations – tax and social security
The Organization is a party to a number of labor, civil and tax lawsuits, arising from the normal course of business.
Management recognized provisions where, based on their opinion and that of their legal counsel, the nature of the lawsuit, similarity to previous lawsuits, complexity and the courts standing, the loss is deemed probable.
Management considers that the provision is sufficient to cover the future losses generated by the respective lawsuits.
Provisions related to legal obligations are maintained until the conclusion of the lawsuit, represented by judicial decisions with no further appeals or due to the statute of limitation.
I - **** Labor claims
These are claims brought by former employees and outsourced employees seeking indemnifications, most significantly for unpaid “overtime”, pursuant to Article 224 of the Consolidation of Labor Laws (CLT). Considering that the proceedings database is basically composed by proceedings with similar characteristics and for which there has been no official court decision, the provision is recognized considering the following factors, among others: date of receipt of the proceedings (before or after the labor reform of November 2017), the average calculated value of payments made for labor complaints settled in the past 12 months before and after the labor reform, and inflation adjustment on the average calculated values.
Overtime is monitored by using electronic time cards and paid regularly during the employment contract, so that the claims filed by Bradesco’s former employees do not represent individually relevant amounts.
In 2019, we refining the assumptions, as described in Note 4, which resulted in an addition provision of R$1,913,594 thousand.
II - **** Civil claims
These are claims for pain and suffering and property damages, related to banking products and services, the inclusion of information about debtors in the credit restriction registry and the replacement of inflation adjustments excluded as a result of government economic plans. These lawsuits are individually controlled using a computer-based system and provisioned whenever the loss is deemed as probable, considering the opinion of the legal advisors, the nature of the lawsuits, similarity with previous lawsuits, complexity and positioning of the courts. Most of these lawsuits involve the Special Civil Court (JEC), in which the claims are limited to 40 minimum wages.
In relation to the legal claims that are pleading alleged differences in the adjustment of inflation on savings account balances and due to the implementation of economic plans that were part of the federal government’s economic policy to reduce inflation in the 80s and 90s, Bradesco, despite complying with the law and regulation in force at the time, has provisioned certain proceedings, taking into consideration the claims in which they were mentioned and the perspective of loss of each demand, in view of the decisions and subjects still under analysis in the Superior Court of Justice (STJ), such as, for example, the application of default interest in executions arising from Public Civil Actions, interest payments and succession.
144 IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2019
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
In December 2017, with the mediation of the Attorney’s General Office (AGU), the entities representing the bank and the savings accounts, entered into an agreement related to litigation of economic plans, with the purpose of closing these claims, in which conditions and schedule were established for savings accounts holders to accede to the agreement. This agreement was approved by the Federal Supreme Court (STF) on March 1, 2018, the period of adhesion for interested parties is for two (02) years from this date. As this is a voluntary agreement, Bradesco is unable to predict how many savings account holders will choose to accept the settlement offer. It is important to note that Bradesco understands that the provisioning was made to cover the eligible proceedings to the related agreement. The proceedings that are not in the scope of the agreement, including those related to merged banks are individually revaluated based on the procedural stage they are in.
Note that, regarding disputes relating to economic plans, the Federal Supreme Court (STF) suspended the prosecution of all lawsuits at the cognizance stage, until the Court issues a final decision on the right under litigation.
As described in Note 4, Bradesco adjusted the assumptions and criteria for constitution of labor claims, including proceedings related to economic plans of merged banks, resulting in an addition provision of R$3,112,986 thousand in December 2019. For this review, we considered the trends of court decisions, the information related to the progress of such proceedings (contracts, exposure calculation, expert reports, etc.) and the opinion of the legal advisors.
III - **** Provision for tax risks
The Organization is disputing the legality and constitutionality of certain taxes and contributions in court, for which provisions have been recorded in full, although there is good chance of a favorable outcome, based on the opinion of the legal counsel. The processing of these legal obligations and the provisions for cases for which the risk of loss is deemed as probable is regularly monitored. During or after the conclusion of each case, a favorable outcome may arise for the Organization, resulting in the reversal of the related provisions.
The main cases are:
- PIS and COFINS – R$2,632,829 thousand (R$2,562,453 thousand in 2018): a request for authorization to calculate and pay PIS and COFINS based on effective billing, as set forth in Article 2 of Supplementary Law No. 70/91, removing from the calculation base the unconstitutional inclusion of other revenues other than those billed;
- Pension Contributions – R$1,799,047 thousand (R$1,729,211 thousand in 2018): official notifications related to the pension contributions made to private pension plans, considered by the authorities to be employee compensation subject to the incidence of mandatory pension contributions and to an isolated fine for not withholding IRRF on such financial contributions;
- IRPJ/CSLL on losses of credits – R$1,264,448 thousand (R$1,461,621 thousand in 2018): we are requesting to deduct from income tax and social contributions payable (IRPJ and CSLL, respectively) amounts of actual and definite loan losses related to unconditional discounts granted during collections, regardless of compliance with the terms and conditions provided for in Articles 9 to 14 of Law No. 9,430/96 that only apply to temporary losses;
- IRPJ/CSLL on MTM - R$626,341 thousand (R$607,258 thousand in 2018): assessment received in December 2018 challenging the deduction of certain mark-to-market gains from securities in the calculation of IRPJ and CSLL in 2007;
Bradesco 145
| Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) |
|---|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
- INSS Autonomous Brokers – R$490,651 thousand (R$470,237 thousand in 2018): The Bradesco Organization is questioning the charging of social security contribution on remunerations paid to third-party service providers, established by Supplementary Law No. 84/96 and subsequent regulations/amendments, at 20.0% with an additional of 2.5%, on the grounds that services are not provided to insurance companies but to policyholders, thus being outside the scope of such a contribution as provided for in item I, Article 22 of Law No. 8,212/91, as new wording in Law No. 9,876/99; and
- INSS – Contribution to SAT – R$432,873 thousand (R$417,442 thousand in 2018): in an ordinary lawsuit filed by the Brazilian Federation of Banks – Febraban, since April 2007, on behalf of its members, is questioned the classification of banks at the highest level of risk, with respect to Work Accident Risk – RAT, which eventually raised the rate of the respective contribution from 1% to 3%, in accordance with Decree No. 6,042/07.
In general, the provisions relating to lawsuits are classified as long-term, due to the unpredictability of the duration of the proceedings in the Brazilian justice system. For this reason, the estimate has not been disclosed with relation to the specific year in which these lawsuits will be closed.
IV - **** Changes in other provision
| R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| Labor | Tax (1) | |
| Balance on December 31, 2017 | 5,554,796 | 7,589,368 |
| Adjustment for inflation | 677,970 | 386,671 |
| Provisions, net of (reversals and write-offs) | 1,289,664 | 531,052 |
| Payments | (1,538,827) | (302,885) |
| Balance on December 31, 2018 | 5,983,603 | 8,204,206 |
| Adjustment for inflation | 682,600 | 431,394 |
| Provisions, net of (reversals and write-offs) (1) | 3,382,750 | (227,244) |
| Payments | (2,702,886) | (18,271) |
| Balance on December 31, 2019 | 7,346,067 | 8,390,085 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) In 2019, includes reversal of income tax and social contribution on losses on credit receivable in the amount of R $ 230,852 thousand.
c) **** Contingent liabilities classified as possible losses
The Organization maintains a system to monitor all administrative and judicial proceedings in which the institution is plaintiff or defendant and, based on the opinion of legal counsel, classifies the lawsuits according to the expectation of loss. Case law trends are periodically analyzed and, if necessary, the related risk is reclassified. In this respect, contingent lawsuits deemed to have a possible risk of loss are not recognized as a liability in the financial statements and totaled, on December 31, 2019, R$6,272,466 thousand (R$8,681,263 thousand in 2018) for civil claims and R$33,474,303 thousand (R$24,754,158 thousand in 2018) for tax proceedings.
The main tax proceedings with this classification are:
- IRPJ and CSLL deficiency note – 2013 to 2015 – R$9,216,012 thousand (R$1,689,160 thousand in 2018): due to the disallowance of interest expenses (CDI), related to certain investments and deposits between the companies of the Organization;
- IRPJ and CSLL – 2006 to 2016 – R$7,169,765 thousand (R$6,980,631 thousand in 2018), relating to goodwill amortization being disallowed on the acquisition of investments;
- COFINS – 2011 and 2012 – R$5,172,183 thousand (R$5,070,337 thousand in 2018): Fines and disallowances of Cofins loan compensations, released after a favorable decision in a judicial proceeding, where the unconstitutionality of the expansion of the intended calculation base was discussed for revenues other than those from billing (Law No. 9,718/98);
- Leasing companies’ Tax on Services of any Nature (ISSQN), R$2,537,997 thousand (R$2,478,296 thousand in 2018) which relates to the municipal tax demands from municipalities other than those in which the company is located and where, under law, tax is collected;
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
- PIS and COFINS notifications and disallowances of compensations – R$1,490,269 thousand (R$1,445,126 thousand in 2018): related to the unconstitutional extension of the basis of calculation intended for other income other than the billing (Law No. 9,718/98), from acquired companies;
- Social Security Contribution Taxes – 2014 and 2015 – R$1,268,227 thousand: related to food and meal allowance made available to employees, according to the Worker's Food Program – PAT, through card and not "in natura";
- IRPJ and CSLL deficiency note – 2000 to 2014 – R$1,187,411 thousand (R$1,784,832 thousand in 2018): relating to disallowance of exclusions and expenses, differences in depreciation expenses, insufficient depreciation expenses, expenses with depreciation of leased assets, operating expenses and income and disallowance of tax loss compensation;
- IRPJ and CSLL deficiency note – 2005 to 2013 – R$925,806 thousand (R$859,049 thousand in 2018): relating to disallowance of expenses with credit losses; and
- IRPJ and CSLL deficiency note – 2008 to 2013 – R$608,860 thousand (R$508,180 thousand in 2018): relating to profit of subsidiaries based overseas.
Bradesco 147
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
37) Other liabilities
| R thousand | |
|---|---|
| On December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| Financial liabilities | 79,121,127 |
| Credit card transactions (1) | 21,595,677 |
| Foreign exchange transactions (2) | 31,546,034 |
| Loan assignment obligations | 6,594,471 |
| Capitalization bonds | 8,837,770 |
| Securities trading | 4,822,215 |
| Lease liabilities (Note 37a) | 5,724,960 |
| Other liabilities | 34,023,453 |
| Third party funds in transit (3) | 7,296,234 |
| Provision for payments | 9,172,457 |
| Sundry creditors | 3,778,494 |
| Social and statutory | 933,003 |
| Other taxes payable | 2,176,673 |
| Liabilities for acquisition of assets and rights | 1,493,329 |
| Other | 9,173,263 |
| Total | 113,144,580 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Refers to amounts payable to merchants;
(2) Primarily refers to Bradesco’s sales in foreign currency to customers and its rights in domestic currency, resulting from exchange sale operations; and
(3) Primarily refers to payment orders issued domestically and the amount of payment orders in foreign currency coming from overseas.
a) **** Lease liabilities
The opening balance corresponds to the financial leasing – IAS 17 and, according to IFRS 16, the commercial financial leasing prior to 2019 should be incorporated in the balance of the lease payable, whereby the transactions of the year are all recorded in accordance with IFRS 16.
| R thousand |
|---|
| Opening Balance on December 31, 2018 - IAS 17 |
| Initial adoption - IFRS 16 |
| Adjusted balance on January 1, 2019 |
| Remeasurement and new contracts |
| Payments |
| Appropriation of financial charges |
| Exchange variation |
| Closing balance on December 31, 2019 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Maturity of the leases
The maturity of these financial liabilities in 2019 is divided as follows: R$1,037,679 thousand up to one year, R$3,007,071 thousand between one to five years and R$1,680,210 thousand for more than five years.
Impacts on the statement of income
According to IFRS 16, lease payments that were previously recorded as expenditure on rent in the line of "Other Administrative Expenses" in the statement of income, began to be recorded as “Expenses of depreciation” and “Interest and similar expenses”.
The impact on the income for the fiscal year 2019 was: “Expenses of depreciation” – R$854,620 thousand, “Interest and similar expenses” – R$393,879 thousand and “Expenses of the foreign exchange variation” – R$15,461 thousand, totaling R$1,263,960 thousand in expenses.
Expenses for the fiscal year 2019 with short-term contracts were R$11,732 thousand.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Other information
In accordance with IFRS 16 paragraph 27-b for the calculation of the leases a real cash flow should be used and the Conclusion Base of the IASB – IFRS 16 Standard items 161 and 162 which refers to this cash flow should be discounted at a nominal rate, this was the method that the Organization adopted for the accounting records of the financial statements.
Additionally, to meet CVM Circular Letter No. 02/19, which says that the cash flow must be updated with inflationary expectations and discounted for a nominal fee, the calculations of the lease were made with this approach and the Organization estimated that the real model vs. nominal when compared to the nominal model vs. nominal has no material differences.
38) Equity
a) **** Capital and shareholders’ rights
i. **** Composition of share capital in number of shares
The share capital, which is fully subscribed and paid, is divided into registered shares with no par value.
| On December 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 2018 | |
| Common | 4,031,915,068 | 3,359,929,223 |
| Preferred | 4,031,914,646 | 3,359,928,872 |
| Subtotal | 8,063,829,714 | 6,719,858,095 |
| Treasury (common shares) | (6,642,963) | (5,535,803) |
| Treasury (preferred shares) | (24,889,584) | (20,741,320) |
| Total outstanding shares | 8,032,297,167 | 6,693,580,972 |
ii. **** Changes in capital stock, in number of shares
| Common | Preferred | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of outstanding shares as at December 31, 2018 | 3,354,393,420 | 3,339,187,552 | 6,693,580,972 |
| Increase of capital stock with issuing of shares – bonus of 20% (1) | 671,985,845 | 671,985,774 | 1,343,971,619 |
| Increase of shares in treasury – bonus of 20% | (1,107,160) | (4,148,264) | (5,255,424) |
| Number of outstanding shares as at December 31, 2019 | 4,025,272,105 | 4,007,025,062 | 8,032,297,167 |
1) It benefited the shareholders registered in the records of Bradesco on March 29, 2019.
In the Special Shareholders’ Meeting held on March 10, 2017, the Board of Directors' proposal to increase the share capital by R$8,000,000 thousand was approved, increasing it from R$51,100,000 thousand to R$59,100,000 thousand, with bonus shares, through the capitalization of part of the balance of the “Profit Reserves - Statutory Reserve” account, in accordance with the provisions of Article 169 of Law No. 6,404/76, with the issuance of 555,360,173 new registered-book-entry shares, with no par value, being 277,680,101 common and 277,680,072 preferred, which were attributed free of charge to shareholders in the proportion of 1 new share for every 10 shares of the same type that they held on the base date.
In the Special Shareholders’ Meeting held on March 12, 2018, the approval was proposed by the Board of Directors to increase the capital stock by R$8,000,000 thousand, increasing it from R$59,100,000 thousand to R$67,100,000 thousand, with a bonus in shares, through the capitalization of part of the balance of the account “Profit Reserves – Statutory Reserve”, in compliance with the provisions in Article 169 of Law No. 6,404/76, by issuing 610,896,190 new nominative-book entry shares, with no nominal value, whereby 305,448,111 are common shares and 305,448,079 are preferred shares, attributed free-of-charge to the shareholders as bonus, to the ratio of 1 new share for every 10 shares of the same type that they own on the base date.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
In the Special Shareholders’ Meeting held on March 11, 2019, the approval was proposed by the Board of Directors to increase the capital stock by R$8,000,000 thousand, increasing it from R$67,100,000 thousand to R$75,100,000 thousand, with a bonus in shares, through the capitalization of part of the balance of the account “Profit Reserves – Statutory Reserve”, in compliance with the provisions in Article 169 of Law No. 6,404/76, by issuing 1,343,971,619 new nominative-book entry shares, with no nominal value, whereby 671,985,845 are common shares and 671,985,774 are preferred shares, attributed free-of-charge to the shareholders as bonus, to the ratio of 2 new shares for every 10 shares of the same type that they own on the base date, was approved by Bacen on March 19, 2019.
All of the shareholders are entitled to receive, in total, a mandatory dividend of at least 30% of Bradesco’s annual net income, as shown in the statutory accounting records, adjusted by transfers to reserves. The Organization has no obligation that is exchangeable for or convertible into shares. As a result, its diluted earnings per share is the same as the basic earnings per share.
In occurring any operation that changes the number of shares, simultaneously with the transaction in the Brazilian Market, and with the same timeframes, an identical procedure is adopted in the International Market, for the ADRs/GDRs traded in New York, USA, and Madrid, Spain.
Treasury shares are recorded at cost, which is approximately equivalent to the market prices on the date they are acquired. Cancellation of treasury shares is recorded as a reduction of unappropriated retained earnings. Treasury shares are acquired for subsequent sale or cancellation.
b) **** Reserves
Capital reserves
The capital reserve consists mainly of premiums paid by the shareholders upon subscription of shares. The capital reserve is used for (i) absorption of any losses in excess of accumulated losses and revenue reserves, (ii) redemption, reimbursement of purchase of shares, (iii) redemption of founders’ shares, (iv) transfer to share capital, and (v) payment of dividends to preferred shares, when this privilege is granted to them.
Revenue reserves
In accordance with Corporate Legislation, Bradesco and its Brazilian subsidiaries must allocate 5% of their annual statutory net income, after absorption of accumulated losses, to a legal reserve, the distribution of which is subject to certain limitations. The reserve can be used to increase capital or to absorb losses, but cannot be distributed in the form of dividends.
The Statutory Reserve aims to maintain an operating margin that is compatible with the development of the Organization’s active operations and may be formed by up to 100% of net income remaining after statutory allocations if proposed by the Board of Executive Officers, approved by the Board of Directors and ratified at the Shareholders’ Meeting, with the accumulated value limited to 95% of the Organization’s paid-in capital share amount.
c) **** Interest on equity/Dividends
Interest on equity are calculated on the net income as determined in the financial statements prepared in accordance with Brazilian generally accepted accounting principles (BR GAAP) applicable to financial institutions authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil. The dividends are paid in Reais and can be converted into US dollars and remitted to shareholders abroad, provided that the equity participation of the non-resident shareholder is registered with the Central Bank of Brazil. Brazilian companies may pay interest on equity to shareholders based on the shareholders’ equity and treat these payments as deductible expenses in the Brazilian income tax and social contribution calculations. The interest cost is treated for accounting purposes as a deduction from shareholders’ equity in a manner similar to dividends. Withholding income tax is levied and paid at the time that the interest on equity is paid to the shareholders.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
In a meeting of the Board of Directors on June 28, 2019, the Board of Directors proposal was approved for the payment to shareholders of intermediary interest on equity, related to the first half of 2019, amounting to R$1,455,000 thousand, which equates to R$0.172536471 per common share and R$0.189790118 per preferred share, payment of which was made on July 15, 2019.
In a meeting held on October 17, 2019, the Board of Directors approved the payment, on October 23, 2019, of extraordinary dividends from profit reserves, in the amount of R$ 8,000,000 thousand, which represents R$0.948654134 per common share and R$1.043519547 per preferred share.
In a meeting of the Board of Directors on December 19, 2019, the Board of Executive Officers 'proposal for payment of complementary interest on equity for the year of 2019 was approved, in the amount of R$4,245,000 thousand, of which R$0.503379600 per common share and R$0.553717560 per preferred share, payment of which was made on December 30, 2019.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
39) Transactions with related parties
Related-party transactions (direct and indirect) are disclosed according to IAS 24, the Organization has a Transaction Policy with related parties. The transactions are carried out under conditions and at rates consistent with those entered into with third parties at that time. The transactions are as follows:
| R thousand | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Controllers (1) | Associates and Jointly controlled companies (2) | Key Management Personnel (3) | Total | ||||
| On December 31 | |||||||
| 2019 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |
| Assets | |||||||
| Loans and advances to banks | - | 577,906 | 585,191 | - | - | 577,906 | 585,191 |
| Securities and derivative financial instruments | 20,721 | 287,849 | 19,267 | - | - | 308,570 | 35,282 |
| Other assets | 9 | 109,766 | 326,762 | 88,750 | 49,244 | 198,525 | 376,015 |
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Customer and financial institution resources | 2,137,714 | 3,181,766 | 1,098,865 | 393,475 | 120,586 | 5,712,955 | 4,119,070 |
| Securities and subordinated debt securities | 13,697,802 | - | - | 891,211 | 797,182 | 14,589,013 | 9,366,453 |
| Other liabilities (4) | 217,765 | 11,672,903 | 10,101,886 | 6,735 | 5,484 | 11,897,403 | 11,648,381 |
All values are in US Dollars.
| R thousand | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Controllers (1) | Associates and Jointly controlled companies (2) | Key Management Personnel (3) | Total | ||||||||
| Years ended December 31 | |||||||||||
| 2019 | 2017 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
| Revenues and expenses | |||||||||||
| Net interest income | (857,937) | (887,059) | (6,508) | (11,814) | 40,671 | (58,353) | (55,045) | (84,818) | (922,798) | (845,688) | (931,206) |
| Other revenues | 105 | - | 342,793 | 315,832 | 441,381 | 359 | 247 | - | 343,257 | 316,413 | 441,381 |
| Other expenses | 54,471 | (2,652) | (1,899,818) | (2,635,494) | (289,100) | 288,187 | 323,130 | - | (1,557,160) | (2,261,619) | (291,752) |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Cidade de Deus Cia. Coml. de Participações, Fundação Bradesco, NCF Participações S.A., BBD Participações S.A. and Nova Cidade de Deus Participações S.A.;
(2) Companies listed in Note 26;
(3) Members of the Board of Directors and the Board of Executive Officers; and
(4) Includes interest on equity and dividends payable.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
a) Remuneration of key management personnel
The following is established each year at the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting:
· The annual total amount of management compensation, set forth at the Board of Directors’ Meeting, to be paid to Board members and members of the Board of Executive Officers, as determined by the Company’s Bylaws; and
· The amount allocated to finance Management pension plans, within the Employee and Management pension plan of the Bradesco Organization.
For 2019, the maximum amount of R$866,448 thousand was determined for the remuneration of the Directors, and part of this refers to the social security contribution to the INSS, which is an obligation of the Organization, and R$484,895 thousand to cover supplementary pension plan defined contributions.
The current policy on Management compensation sets forth that 50% of net variable compensation, if any, must be allocated to the acquisition of PNB shares issued by BBD Participações S.A. and/or PN shares issued by Banco Bradesco S.A., which vest in three equal, annual and successive installments, the first of which is in the year following the payment date. This procedure complies with CMN Resolution No. 3,921/10, which sets forth a Management compensation policy for financial institutions.
Short-term benefits for Management
| R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| Years ended December 31 | ||
| 2019 | 2017 | |
| Salaries | 852,862 | 456,262 |
| Total | 852,862 | 456,262 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Post-employment benefits
| R thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| Years ended December 31 | ||
| 2019 | 2017 | |
| Defined contribution supplementary pension plans | 468,079 | 473,663 |
| Total | 468,079 | 473,663 |
All values are in US Dollars.
The Organization has no long-term benefits or for the termination of employment contracts or for remuneration based on shares for its key Management personnel.
Other information
a) **** Under current law, financial institutions are not allowed to grant loans or advances to:
(i) Officers and members of the advisory, administrative, fiscal or similar councils, as well as to their respective spouses and family members up to the^^second degree;
(ii) Individuals or corporations that own more than 10% of their capital; and
(iii) Corporations in which the financial institution itself, any officers or Management of the institution, as well as their spouses and respective family members up to the second degree own more than 10% of equity.
Therefore, no loans or advances are granted by the financial institutions to any subsidiary, members of the Board of Directors or the Board of Executive Officers and their relatives.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
b) Equity participation
Together directly, members of the Board of Directors and the Board of the Executive Officers had the following shareholding in Bradesco:
| On December 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 2018 | |
| Common shares | 0.55% | 0.55% |
| Preferred shares | 1.04% | 1.07% |
| Total shares (1) | 0.79% | 0.81% |
(1) On December 31, 2019, direct and indirect shareholding of the members of the Board of Directors and the Board of Executive Officers in Bradesco totaled 2.48% of common shares, 1.07% of preferred shares and 1.78% of all shares (2018 – 2.60% of common shares, 1.11% of preferred shares and 1.85% of all shares).
40) Off-balance sheet commitments
The table below summarizes the total risk represented by off-balance sheet commitments:
| R thousand | |
|---|---|
| On December 31 | |
| 2019 | |
| Commitments to extend credit (1) | 248,455,570 |
| Financial guarantees (2) | 78,231,145 |
| Letters of credit for imports | 1,411,197 |
| Total | 328,097,912 |
All values are in US Dollars.
(1) Includes available lines of credit, limits for credit cards, personal loans, housing loans and overdrafts; and
(2) Refers to guarantees mostly provided for Corporate customers.
Financial guarantees are conditional commitments for loans issued to ensure the performance of a customer in an obligation to a third party. There is usually the right of recourse against the customer to recover any amount paid under these guarantees. Moreover, we can retain cash or other highly-liquid funds to counter-guarantee these commitments.
The contracts are subject to the same credit evaluations as other loans and advances . Standby letters of credit are issued mainly to endorse public and private debt issue agreements including commercial paper, securities financing and similar transactions. The standby letters of credit are subject to customer credit evaluation by the Management.
We issue letters of credit in connection with foreign trade transactions to guarantee the performance of a customer with a third party. These instruments are short-term commitments to pay the third-party beneficiary under certain contractual terms for the shipment of products. The contracts are subject to the same credit evaluation as other loans and advances.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
41) New standards and amendments and interpretations of existing standards
Standards, amendments and interpretations of new standards for the year ended December 31, 2019
· IFRS 16, issued in January 2016 in replacement to the standards IAS 17 Leasing Operations, IFRIC 4, SIC 15 and SIC 27 Complementary Aspects of Leasing Operations, establishes that the lessees account for all the leases according to a single model, similar to the accounting entry for finance leases in IAS 17. IFRS 16 is mandatory for the fiscal years as per January 1, 2019.
Within the Organization there are leases of properties and equipment, and the properties represent approximately 98% of the balances.
Transition
Banco Bradesco adopted IFRS 16 on January 1, 2019, using the simplified and modified retrospective approach, which does not require the disclosure of comparative information.
The new standard was adopted for contracts that had been previously identified as leases that used IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 – Complementary Aspects of Leasing Operations. Therefore, the Organization did not apply the standard to contracts that have not previously been identified as contracts containing a lease under the terms of IAS 17 and IFRIC 4.
On January 1, 2019, assets and liabilities in the amount of R$4,176,611 were recorded. The amounts were restated at their present value by a discount rate between 6.59% and 9.97% depending on the term of the lease of each contract.
For further details on impacts of the adoption of IFRS 16, see notes 2-h, 27 and 37.
· IFRIC 23 - Applies to any situation where there is uncertainty as to whether an income tax treatment of income taxes is acceptable to the Tax Authority, in accordance with tax legislation. In this sense, the Tax Authority is considered the final decision of the higher courts on the matter. The scope of the Interpretation includes all taxes covered by IAS 12, that is, both current tax and deferred tax. However, it does not apply to the uncertainty regarding taxes covered by other rules. IFRIC 23 became operational for financial periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. A study was carried out on the effects produced by that standard and it was concluded that there were no material impacts on the Organization.
Standards, amendments and interpretations of standards applicable to future periods
· Conceptual Framework – The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting describes the purpose and concepts of general purpose financial reporting. Among the changes in definitions contained in this document, the new definition of assets and liabilities stands out, being active, "a present economic resource controlled by the entity as a result of past events" and a liability, a present obligation of the entity to transfer an economic resource as a result of past events. The new Conceptual Framework comes into effect for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2020. An analysis of the new Conceptual Framework has been carried out and no material impacts have been identified on the Organization.
· IFRS 17 – Insurance Contracts. Establishes the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance contracts within the scope of the Standard. The purpose of IFRS 17 is to ensure that an entity provides relevant information that faithfully represents those contracts. The general model of IFRS 17 requires insurers and reinsurers to measure their insurance contracts at the initial time by the estimated total cash flow, adjusted for the time value of money and the explicit risk related to non-financial risk, in addition to of the contractual margin of the service. This estimated value is then remeasured at each base date. The unrealized profit (corresponding to "the contractual margin of the service) is recognized over the term of the contracted coverage. Apart from this general model, IFRS 17 provides, as a way of simplifying the process, the award allocation approach. This simplified model is applicable to certain insurance contracts, including those with coverage of up to one year. This information provides a basis for accounting firm users to evaluate the effect that insurance contracts have on the financial position, financial performance and the Company's cash flows. IFRS 17 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact of the new standard.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
42) Other information
1. On May 6, 2019, Bradesco announced to the market, that it has entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (“Agreement”) with the controlling shareholders of BAC Florida Bank (“BAC Florida”), the bank that has offered various financial services in the United States for 45 years, especially to non-resident high net worth Individuals. Bradesco will assume the operations of BAC Florida, with the main objective of expanding the offering of investments in the United States to its high net worth clients (Prime and Private Bank), in addition to other banking services, such as checking accounts, credit card and real estate financing, as well as the opportunity to expand business related to corporate and institutional clients. The acquisition will cost approximately US$500 million.
On September 10, 2019, the Central Bank authorized Bradesco to: (i) to hold up to 100% of the capital of BAC Florida Bank and its subsidiaries - the securities brokerage firm BAC Florida Investments Corp. and the non-financial corporations BAC Global Advisors Inc., 5551 Luckett Road, Inc. and Representaciones Administrativas Internacionales S.A., the latter located in Guatemala and the others located in the U.S.; and (ii) to participate temporarily in the capital of a holding company to be incorporated in the U.S., which should be extinguished in the corporate reorganization (merger) to be conducted to enable Banco Bradesco S.A. to hold 100% of the shares representing the capital of BAC Florida Bank. The completion of the transaction is subject to approval by the competent U.S. regulatory agencies and to compliance with legal formalities.
2. On August 29, 2019, Bradesco announced the launch the Voluntary Severance Program (PDV 2019), with the objective of contemplating employees who contributed significantly to the Organization throughout their career, offering a set of benefits to help them outside the Organization, in addition to optimizing and making the team structure more flexible in the best market standards, in order to obtain improvements in productivity indicators. The deadline for participation to the program was October 31, 2019, and employees who met the requirements established in the regulations may join freely and spontaneously. On December 31, 2019, the total costs were R$1,819,232 thousand, with 3,418 members. It should be noted that dismissals are taking place on a scheduled basis, comprising in some cases a period of up to six months from the date of participation.
3. Banco Bradesco announced on November 13, 2019, that its indirect subsidiary Ágora Corretora de Titulos e Valores Mobiliários (“Ágora CTVM”) will assume, within 120 days, the operations of non-institutional individuals and legal entities of Bradesco S.A. Corretora de Securities (“Bradesco Corretora”). The centralization of operations took place to consolidate a new investment platform called “Casa de Investimentos”, which will offer more product options and facilities for clients to make their investments.
4. On January 15, 2020, Banco Bradesco announced that it sold the entire shareholding held in Chain Serviços e Contact Center S.A. (“Chain”) to Almaviva do Brasil Telemarketing e Informática S.A..
5. On January 27, 2020, Bradesco issued US$1.6 billion of senior notes in the international market, composed of two tranches of US$800 million, maturing in January 2023 and January 2025, with remuneration at fixed interest rates 2.85% and 3.20% p.a., respectively.
6. Due to the so-called “Operação Zelotes” (“Zealots Operation”), which investigates the alleged improper performance of members of CARF – Administrative Council of Tax Appeals, a criminal proceeding against two former members of Bradesco’s Board of Executive Officers was opened in 2016 and received by the 10^th^ Federal Court of Judicial Section of the Federal District. The investigation phase of the process was already completed, and is currently waiting for the decision of the first-degree court.
The Company's Management conducted an internal evaluation of records and documents related to the matter and found no evidence of any illegal conduct practiced by its former representatives.
Bradesco provided all of the information to the authorities and competent regulatory bodies, both in Brazil and abroad.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As a result of the news about the Operação Zelotes, a Class Action was filed against Bradesco and members of its Board of Executive Officers before the District Court of New York (“Court”), on June 3, 2016, based on Sections 10 (b) and 20 (a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. On July 1, 2019, Bradesco and the Lead Plaintiff made an agreement (“Agreement”) to terminate the Class Action, with the payment of US$14.5 million by Bradesco. The Agreement was finally approved by the Court on November 18, 2019 and the case was closed in relation to Bradesco and to the members of its Executive Board of Directors. The Agreement made does not represent the recognition of guilt or admission of liability by Bradesco, but its intent is to avoid uncertainties, costs and onus related to the progression of the Class Action.
Also as a result of Operação Zelotes, the Corregedoria Geral do Ministério da Fazenda (General Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Finance) began an investigative administrative procedure to verify the need for the establishment of an Administrative Accountability Process ("PAR"). The filing decision of the related procedure was published in Section 2 of the Diário Oficial da União (Federal Official Gazette) on February 3, 2020. The decision given by the Official of the Ministry of Economy accepted in full the Final Report of the Processing Committee, the Opinion of the National Treasury Attorney General's Office and the Joint Order of the General Coordination of Management and Administration, and of the Leadership of the Advisory and Judgment Division, which confirmed, expressly recognizing, the lack of evidence that Bradesco had promised, offered or given, directly or indirectly, an unfair advantage to public agents involved in the related operation, in accordance with the provisions laid down in Article 5, section I, of Law No. 12,846/13.
Bradesco 157
For further information, please contact:
Leandro Miranda
Chief Executive Officer and Investor Relations Officer
Carlos Wagner Firetti
Market Relations Officer
Phone: (11) 2194-0922
investidores@bradesco.com.br
Cidade de Deus, s/nº – Prédio Vermelho – 3º andar
Osasco – SP
Brazil
banco.bradesco/ri


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: March 9, 2020
| BANCO BRADESCO S.A. | |
|---|---|
| By: | /S/Leandro de Miranda Araujo<br><br><br> <br>* * * |
| Leandro de Miranda Araujo<br>Executive Deputy Officer andInvestor Relations Officer. |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This press release may contain forward-looking statements. These statements are statements that are not historical facts, and are based on management's current view and estimates of future economic circumstances, industry conditions, company performance and financial results. The words "anticipates", "believes", "estimates", "expects", "plans" and similar expressions, as they relate to the company, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Statements regarding the declaration or payment of dividends, the implementation of principal operating and financing strategies and capital expenditure plans, the direction of future operations and the factors or trends affecting financial condition, liquidity or results of operations are examples of forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. There is no guarantee that the expected events, trends or results will actually occur. The statements are based on many assumptions and factors, including general economic and market conditions, industry conditions, and operating factors. Any changes in such assumptions or factors could cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations.