BGM Group Ltd F-3, filed Mar 7, 2025
BGM Group Ltd. (BGM)
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 7, 2025
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM F-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
BGM Group Ltd
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Cayman Islands | Not Applicable | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
No. 152 Hongliang East 1st Street, No. 1703,
Tianfu New District, Chengdu, 610200
People’s Republic of China
+86-028-64775180
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Puglisi & Associates
850 Library Avenue, Suite 204
Newark, DE 19711
+1 (302) 738-6680
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Yu Wang, Esq.
Han Kun Law Offices LLP
Rooms 4301-10, 43/F., Gloucester Tower
The Landmark, 15 Queen's Road Central, Hong Kong
+852-2820-5656
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of the registration statement.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ¨
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. x
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.C. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.C. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.
Emerging growth company x
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ¨
| † | The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012. |
The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The Selling Shareholder may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MARCH 7, 2025
PROSPECTUS
BGM Group Ltd
Up to 2,400,000 Class A Ordinary Shares offered by the Selling Shareholder
This prospectus relates to the resale or other disposition from time to time of up to 2,400,000 Class A Ordinary Shares by Zhanchang Xin (the “Selling Shareholder”). We are registering the resale of these securities by the Selling Shareholder, or his transferees, pledgees, donees or assignees or other successors-in-interest that receive any of the shares as a gift, distribution, or other non-sale related transfer after the date of this prospectus. The Selling Shareholder may offer all or part of the securities for resale from time to time through public or private transactions, at either prevailing market prices or at privately negotiated prices. The resale of these securities is being registered to permit the Selling Shareholder to sell securities from time to time, in amounts, at prices and on terms determined at the time of offering. The Selling Shareholder may sell these securities through ordinary brokerage transactions, directly to market makers of our shares or through any other means described in the section titled “Plan of Distribution.” We will pay certain expenses associated with the registration of the resale of these securities covered by this prospectus, as described in the section titled “Plan of Distribution,” but all selling and other expenses incurred by the Selling Shareholder will be paid by the Selling Shareholder.
All of the Class A Ordinary Shares offered by the Selling Shareholder pursuant to this prospectus will be sold by the Selling Shareholder for his accounts. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of Class A Ordinary Shares by the Selling Shareholder.
We may amend or supplement this prospectus from time to time by filing amendments or supplements as required. You should read this entire prospectus and any amendments or supplements carefully before you make your investment decision. Our Class A Ordinary Shares are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “BGM.” On March 5, 2025, the last reported sale price of our Class A Ordinary Shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $9.32 per share.
We are not a Chinese operating company but a Cayman Islands holding company with operations conducted by our subsidiaries and through contractual arrangements (the “VIE Agreements”) with Gansu QLS (the “VIE”) and its subsidiaries in China. As a result of the VIE Agreements, we are the primary beneficiary of Gansu QLS for accounting purposes and treat it as a PRC consolidated entity under U.S. GAAP. We consolidate the financial results of Gansu QLS and its subsidiaries in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Neither we nor our investors own any equity ownership in, direct foreign investment in, or control through such ownership/investment of Gansu QLS. This structure involves unique risks to investors. The VIE Agreements have not been tested in court.
Our corporate structure is subject to risks associated with our contractual arrangements with the VIE. The Company that investors will own may never have a direct ownership interest in the businesses that are conducted by the VIE. If the PRC government finds that the agreements that establish the structure for operating the VIE and its subsidiaries’ business in China do not comply with PRC laws and regulations, or if these regulations or the interpretation of existing regulations change or are interpreted differently in the future, we could be subject to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish our interests in the operations of the VIE. This would result in the VIE being deconsolidated. The majority of our assets, including the necessary licenses to conduct business in China, are held by the VIE and its subsidiaries. A significant part of our revenue is generated by the VIE. An event that results in the deconsolidation of the VIE would have a material effect on the VIE and its subsidiaries’ operations and the value of our securities may diminish substantially in value or even become worthless. The Company, our Hong Kong entity, the VIE and its subsidiaries, and our investors face uncertainty about potential future actions by the PRC government that could affect the enforceability of the contractual arrangements with the VIE and, consequently, significantly affect the financial performance of the VIE and our company as a whole.
In addition, while we will take every precaution available to enforce the contractual and corporate relationship of the VIE agreements, these contractual arrangements are less effective than direct ownership and we may incur substantial costs to enforce the terms of the arrangements. For example, the VIE, its subsidiaries, and their shareholders could breach their contractual arrangements with us by, among other things, failing to conduct their operations in an acceptable manner or taking other actions that are detrimental to our interests. If we had direct ownership of the VIE and its subsidiaries (which we do not), we would be able to exercise our rights as a shareholder to effect changes in the board of directors of the VIE, which in turn could implement changes, subject to any applicable fiduciary obligations, at the management and operational level. However, under VIE Agreements, we will only rely on the performance by the VIE and its shareholders of their obligations under the contracts to direct the operation of the VIE and its subsidiaries. As such, the shareholders of VIE and its subsidiaries may not act in the best interests of our company or may not perform their obligations under these contracts. In addition, failure of the VIE shareholders to perform certain obligations could compel us to rely on legal remedies available under PRC laws, including seeking specific performance or injunctive relief, and claiming damages, which may not be effective.
Further, it is uncertain whether any new PRC laws or regulations relating to variable interest entity structures will be adopted or if adopted, what they would provide. PRC regulatory authorities could disallow this structure, which would materially adversely affect the value of our shares, and could cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or become worthless. We face numerous challenges in enforcing these contractual agreements due to uncertainties under PRC laws as well as jurisdictional limits. Please see the factors set forth under “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure” and “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China” beginning on page 15 of in our most recent annual report on Form 20-F, filed on January 27, 2025 for a detailed description of various risks related to our corporate structure and doing business in China and other information that should be considered before making a decision to purchase any of our securities.
We face legal and operational risks associated with having the majority of its operations in China. The Chinese government has significant authority to exert influence on the ability of a China-based company, such as us, to conduct our business. Therefore, investors of BGM and its business conducted by the VIE and its subsidiaries face potential uncertainty from the PRC government. Changes in China’s economic, political or social conditions or government policies could materially adversely affect BGM and its affiliated entities’ business and results of operations. For example, BGM faces risks associated with PRC governmental authorities’ significant oversight and discretion over the businesses and financing activities of the VIE, the requirement of regulatory approvals for offerings conducted overseas by and foreign investment in China-based issuers, the use of variable interest entities, the enforcement of anti-monopoly regime, the regulatory oversight on cybersecurity and data privacy as well as the risk of delisting due to if the PCAOB is unable to conduct inspection on our auditors, which may impact our ability to conduct certain businesses, accept foreign investments, or list on a United States or other foreign exchange. These risks could result in a material adverse change in the VIE and its subsidiaries’ operations conducted by the VIE and its subsidiaries and the value of BGM’s ordinary shares, significantly limit or completely hinder BGM’s ability and the ability of any holder of its Ordinary Shares or other securities of BGM to offer or continue to offer such securities to investors, or cause the value of such securities to significantly decline. In particular, recent statements and regulatory actions by China’s government, such as those related to data security or anti-monopoly concerns, as well as the PCAOB’s ability to inspect our auditors, may impact BGM’s ability to conduct its business through the VIE and its subsidiaries, accept foreign investments, or be listed on a U.S. or other foreign stock exchange. See “Item 3. Key Information - D. Risk Factors - Risks Related to Doing Business in China - The PRC government has significant authority to intervene or influence the China operations of an offshore holding company, such as ours, at any time. The PRC government may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers. If the PRC government exerts more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers and we, the VIE or its subsidiaries were to be subject to such oversight and control, it may result in a material adverse change to the VIE and its subsidiaries’ business operations, significantly limit or completely hinder BGM’s ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, and cause its ordinary shares to significantly decline in value or become worthless.” and “Item 3. Key Information - D. Risk Factors - Risks Related to Doing Business in China - Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal system and the interpretation and enforcement of PRC laws and regulations could limit the legal protections available to you and us, hinder BGM’s ability and the ability of any holder of BGM’s securities to offer or continue to offer such securities, result in a material adverse change to the WFOE and the VIE and its subsidiaries’ business operations, and damage BGM and its subsidiaries’ reputation, which would materially and adversely affect BGM and its affiliates’ financial condition and results of operations and cause the Ordinary Shares to significantly decline in value or become worthless.” in our most recent annual report on Form 20-F filed on January 27, 2025.
We have been advised by Gansu Quanyi Law Firm, our PRC counsel, that currently our listing in the U.S. is not subject to the review, permission or prior approval of PRC authorities including the Cyberspace Administration of China (“CAC”) or the China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”) because (i) the CSRC currently has not issued any definitive rule or interpretation concerning whether our listing is subject to this regulation; and (ii) our operating entities (the WFOE, the VIE and its subsidiaries) were established and operate in PRC are not included in the categories of industries and companies whose foreign securities offerings are subject to review by the CSRC or the CAC. Uncertainties still exist, however, due to the possibility that laws, regulations, or policies in the PRC could change rapidly with little advance notice in the future. In the event that the PRC government expanded the categories of industries and companies whose foreign securities offerings are subject to review by the CSRC or the CAC, and we inadvertently concluded that relevant permissions or approvals were not required or that we did not receive or failed to maintain relevant permissions or approvals required and such permissions were subsequently rescinded, any action by the PRC government could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and could cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
We are permitted under the laws of Cayman Islands to provide funding to our subsidiary in Hong Kong (Qilian HK) through loans or capital contributions without restrictions on the amount of the funds. Qilian HK is permitted under the laws of Hong Kong to provide funding to BGM through dividend distribution without restrictions on the amount of the funds. Any determination related to our dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our board of directors after considering its financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, contractual requirements, business prospects and other factors the board of directors deems relevant, and subject to the restrictions contained in any financing instruments. Subject to the Companies Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands and our memorandum and articles of association (as amended and restated from time to time), our board of directors may authorize and declare a dividend to shareholders at such time and of such an amount as they think fit if they are satisfied, on reasonable grounds, that immediately following the dividend the value of its assets will exceed its liabilities and we will be able to pay its debts as they become due. There is no further restriction under the Companies Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands on the amount of funds which may be distributed by us by dividend.
If we determine to pay dividends on any of its Ordinary Shares, as a holding company, it will be dependent on receipt of funds from our Hong Kong subsidiary by way of dividend payments. Under the current practice of the Inland Revenue Department of Hong Kong, no tax is payable in Hong Kong in respect of dividends paid by us. The laws and regulations of the PRC do not currently have any material impact on transfer of cash from BGM to Qilian HK or from Qilian HK to BGM. There are no restrictions or limitation under the laws of Hong Kong imposed on the conversion of HK dollar into foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies out of Hong Kong, nor there is any restriction on foreign exchange to transfer cash between BGM and its affiliated entities, across borders and to U.S investors, nor there is any restrictions and limitations to distribute earnings from BGM’s operating business conducted by its PRC based VIE and its subsidiaries, to BGM and U.S. investors and amounts owed.
Current PRC regulations permit WFOE to pay dividends to our Hong Kong subsidiary only out of its accumulated after-tax profits, if any, determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. In addition, WFOE is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve reaches 50% of its registered capital. WFOE could further set aside a portion of its after-tax profits to fund a discretionary reserve, although the amount to be set aside, if any, is determined at the discretion of its shareholders. Although the statutory reserves can be used, among other ways, to increase the registered capital and eliminate future losses in excess of retained earnings of the respective companies, the reserve funds are not distributable as cash dividends except in the event of liquidation.
While the PRC government imposes controls on the conversion of RMB into foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies out of the PRC, none of the entities affiliated to the Company are on the negative list of domestic and foreign investments explicitly prohibited by the Chinese government. Thus, the Company will not experience difficulties in completing the administrative procedures necessary to obtain and remit foreign currency for the payment of dividends from its VIE’s profits. If WFOE incurs debt on its own in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict its ability to pay dividends or make other payments. If BGM or its subsidiaries are unable to receive all of the revenues from their operations through the current VIE agreements, it may be unable to pay dividends on its ordinary shares.
Cash dividends, if any, on BGM’s ordinary shares will be paid in U.S. dollars. If BGM is considered a PRC tax resident enterprise for tax purposes, any dividends it pays to its overseas shareholders may be regarded as China-sourced income and as a result may be subject to PRC withholding tax at a rate of up to 10.0%. In order for BGM to pay dividends to its shareholders, it will rely on payments made from the VIE and its subsidiaries to WFOE, pursuant to VIE agreements between them, and the distribution of such payments to Qilian HK as dividends from WFOE. Certain payments from the VIE and its subsidiaries to WFOE are subject to PRC taxes, including enterprise income taxes, VAT and certain other taxes, as the case maybe.
For the year ended September 30, 2024, cash flow from WFOE to VIE included proceeds from repayment of loan of $702,469 and net proceeds from product sales and purchase of $898,863. For the year ended September 30, 2023, cash flow from VIE to WFOE included payment of $39,508 for net payments for products sales and purchase. For the year ended September 30, 2022, cash flow from WFOE to VIE included proceeds from repayment of loan of $762,986, interest payment of $166,458 and net payment for product sales and purchase of $209,064. For the financial information related to the WOFE, the VIE and its subsidiaries, please see “Item 3. Key Information - Financial Information Related to the VIE” in our most recent annual report on Form 20-F filed on January 27, 2025 for more information.
See “Item 8. Financial Information - A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information - Dividend Policy”, “Item 3. Key Information - D. Risk Factors — BGM is a holding company and it relies for funding on dividend payments from its affiliated entities by contracts, which are subject to restrictions under PRC laws. Any limitation on the ability of BGM’s affiliated entities to make payments to it could have a material adverse effect on BGM’s ability to maintain its business.”, Summary Consolidated Financial Data and Consolidated Statements of Change in Shareholders’ Equity in the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm in our most recent annual report on Form 20-F filed on January 27, 2025 for more information.
On December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued a report on its determination that it is unable to inspect or investigate completely PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in China and in Hong Kong because of positions taken by PRC and Hong Kong authorities in those jurisdictions. The PCAOB has made such determination as mandated under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act. Pursuant to each annual determination by the PCAOB, the SEC will, on an annual basis, identify issuers that have used non-inspected audit firms and thus are at risk of such suspensions in the future. Our auditors, ZH CPA, LLC and Enrome LLP, the independent registered public accounting firms that issue the audit reports included elsewhere in this annual reports, as auditors of companies that are traded publicly in the U.S. and firms registered with the PCAOB, are subject to laws in the U.S., pursuant to which the PCAOB conducts regular inspections to assess their compliance with the applicable professional standards. ZH CPA, LLC and Enrome LLP are located in Denver, Colorado and Singapore, and have been inspected by the PCAOB on a regular basis. Our auditors are not subject to the determination issued by the PCAOB on December 16, 2021.
On June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, and on December 29, 2022, legislation entitled “Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023” (the “Consolidated Appropriations Act”) was signed into law by President Biden, which contained, among other things, an identical provision to the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act and amended the HFCA Act by requiring the SEC to prohibit an issuer’s securities from trading on any U.S. stock exchanges if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three, thus reducing the time period for triggering the prohibition on trading. On August 26, 2022, the CSRC, the Ministry of Finance of the PRC (the “MOF”), and the PCAOB signed a Statement of Protocol (the “Protocol”) governing inspections and investigations of audit firms based in mainland China and Hong Kong, taking the first step toward opening access for the PCAOB to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong. Pursuant to the fact sheet with respect to the Protocol disclosed by the SEC, the PCAOB shall have independent discretion to select any issuer audits for inspection or investigation and has the unfettered ability to transfer information to the SEC. On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB Board determined that the PCAOB was able to secure complete access to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong and voted to vacate its previous determinations to the contrary. However, should PRC authorities obstruct or otherwise fail to facilitate the PCAOB’s access in the future, the PCAOB Board will consider the need to issue a new determination. See “—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China — Our Ordinary Shares may be delisted and prohibited from being traded under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act if the PCAOB is unable to inspect auditors who are located in China. The delisting and the cessation of trading of our Ordinary Shares, or the threat of their being delisted and prohibited from being traded, may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment. Additionally, the inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections deprives our investors with the benefits of such inspections.” in our most recent annual report on Form 20-F filed on January 27, 2025.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 17 of this prospectus and the other information included in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplements, for a discussion of the factors you should consider carefully before deciding to purchase our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is , 2025.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, the Selling Shareholder may from time to time sell up to 2,400,000 Class A Ordinary Shares in one or more offerings. We have provided to you in this prospectus a general description of the securities the Selling Shareholder may offer. Each time the Selling Shareholder sells securities under this shelf registration, we will, to the extent required by law, provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings. The prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus or in any documents that we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement or the related free writing prospectus; provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date – for example, a document filed after the date of this prospectus and incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus – the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of Class A Ordinary Shares by the Selling Shareholder.
To the extent required, we and the Selling Shareholder, as applicable, will deliver a prospectus supplement with this prospectus to update the information contained in this prospectus. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information included in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, together with additional information described below under the caption “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Information Incorporated by Reference.”
We and the Selling Shareholder have not authorized any person to give any information or to make any representation other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, or any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you. You must not rely upon any information or representation not contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or an accompanying prospectus supplement, or any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you. No offer of these securities will be made in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
As permitted by SEC rules and regulations, the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part includes additional information not contained in this prospectus. You may read the registration statement and the other reports we file with the SEC at its website or at its offices described below under “Where You Can Find More Information.”
Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this prospectus to “BGM,” “our company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company” or similar words refer to BGM Group Ltd (formerly known as Qilian International Holding Group Limited), together with our subsidiaries.
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Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires in this prospectus:
· “Ahan” refers to Jiuquan Ahan Biotechnology Co., Ltd., a limited liability company organized under the laws of the PRC, which is 100% owned by Gansu QLS;
· “Ahan® Antibacterial Paste” refers to a disinfection paste made from a mixture of 11 traditional Chinese herbal ingredients used to treat refractory chronic skin diseases;
· “APIs” refers to Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, which refer to any substance or mixture of substances intended to be used in the manufacture of a drug (medicinal) product and that, when used in the production of a drug, becomes an active ingredient of the drug product;
· “BGM” refers to BGM Group Ltd (formerly known as Qilian International Holding Group Limited), an exempted company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands;
· “Cangmen” refers to Tibet Cangmen trading Co., Ltd., a limited liability company organized under the laws of the PRC, which is 100% owned by Gansu QLS;
· “Chengdu QLS” refers to Chengdu Qilianshan Biotechnology Co., Ltd., a limited liability company organized under the laws of the PRC, which is 79.71% owned by Gansu QLS;
· “China” or the “PRC” refers to the People’s Republic of China, including Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macau Special Administrative Region, unless referencing specific laws and regulations adopted by the PRC and other legal or tax matters only applicable to mainland China, and excluding, for the purposes of this prospectus only, Taiwan; “PRC subsidiaries” and “PRC entities” refer to entities established in accordance with PRC laws and regulations;
· “Class A Ordinary Shares” refers to the Class A ordinary shares of par value of US$0.00833335 each in the capital of the Company;
· “Class B Ordinary Shares” refers to the Class B ordinary shares of par value of US$0.00833335 each in the capital of the Company;
· “Gan Di Xin®” refers to an innovative antitussive and expectorant medicine made from raw licorice materials;
· “Gansu QLS” refers to Gansu Qilianshan Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., a limited liability company organized under the laws of the PRC, which BGM controls via a series of contractual arrangements between WFOE and Gansu QLS;
· “Gansu QLS,” “variable interest entity” or “VIE” refers to Gansu Qilianshan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., a company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China;
·“Hainan Trade” refers to Qilian Shan International Trade (Hainan) Co., Ltd., a limited liability company organized under the laws of the PRC and is wholly-owned by Qilian International (Hong Kong) Holdings Limited, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Hong Kong.
· “Heparin Sodium Preparation” refers to a primary ingredient for pharmaceutical companies to produce medications used in treating cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, and hemodialysis;
· “Moshangfa” refers to Moshangfa (Gansu) Fertilizer Industry Co., Ltd., formerly known as Jiuquan Qiming Biotechnology Co., Ltd., a limited liability company organized under the laws of the PRC, which is 100% owned by Gansu QLS;
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· “Preferred Shares” refers to the preferred shares of par value of US$0.00833335 each in the capital of the Company;
· “Qilian HK” refers to BGM’s wholly owned subsidiary, Qilian International (Hong Kong) Holdings Limited, a Hong Kong corporation;
· “Qilian Shan® Licorice Extract” refers to a primary ingredient for pharmaceutical companies to manufacture traditional licorice tablets;
· “Qilian Shan® Licorice Liquid Extract” refers to a primary ingredient for medical preparation companies to produce compound licorice oral solutions;
· “Qilian Shan® Oxytetracycline APIs” refers to an active ingredient used by pharmaceutical companies in the manufacturing of medications that use oxytetracycline;
· “Qilian Shan® Oxytetracycline Tablets” refers to tablets used to prevent and treat a wide range of diseases in chickens, turkeys, cattle, swine, and human;
· “Ordinary Shares” are to our Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares;
· “RMB” and “Renminbi” refer to the legal currency of China;
· “Rugao” refers to Rugao Tianlu Animal Products Co., Ltd., a limited liability company organized under the laws of the PRC, which is 100% owned by Chengdu QLS;
· “Samen” refers to Tibet Samen Trading Co., Ltd., a limited liability company organized under the laws of the PRC, which was 100% owned by Gansu QLS. Samen was dissolved in June 2023;
· “Shares” or “shares” refers to any share in the capital of the Company, including Class A Ordinary Shares, Preferred Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares;
· “TCM” refers to Traditional Chinese Medicine, a style of traditional medicine built on a foundation of more than 2,500 years of Chinese medical practice that includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage (tui na), exercise (qigong), and dietary therapy;
· “TCMD” refers to Traditional Chinese Medicine Derivatives, a type of product derived from TCM that has been prepared through modern medicine manufacturing procedures to be ready for use;
· “VIE Agreements” refers to a series of contractual arrangements, including Exclusive Service Agreement, as amended on August 27, 2019 and later terminated and replaced by Hainan Exclusive Service Agreement on December 1, 2022, the Call Option Agreement, the Equity Pledge Agreement, the Shareholders’ Voting Rights Proxy Agreement and Powers of Attorney, and the Spousal Consents;
· “US$,” “U.S. dollars,” “$” and “dollars” refer to the legal currency of the United States;
· “we,” “us,” “our company” and “our” refer to BGM Group Ltd (formerly known as Qilian International Holding Group Limited) and its consolidated subsidiaries. We conduct operations in China through our PRC subsidiaries;
· “WFOE” or “PRC Subsidiary” refers to Qilian International Trading (Chengdu) Co., Ltd., formerly known as Chengdu Qilian Trading Co., Ltd., and Qilian Shan International Trade (Hainan) Co., Ltd., both of which are limited liability company organized under the laws of the PRC and are wholly-owned by Qilian International (Hong Kong) Holdings Limited, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Hong Kong.
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NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and our SEC filings that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus contain or incorporate by reference forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements,” including any projections of earnings, revenue or other financial items, any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations, any statements concerning proposed new projects or other developments, any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance, any statements of management’s beliefs, goals, strategies, intentions and objectives, and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. The words “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “potential,” “likely,” “projects,” “continue,” “will,” and “would” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events, are based on assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties. We cannot guarantee that we actually will achieve the plans, intentions or expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on these statements. There are a number of important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated or implied by forward-looking statements. These important factors include those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in the applicable prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus we may authorize for use in connection with a specific offering. These factors and the other cautionary statements made in this prospectus should be read as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements whenever they appear in this prospectus. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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This summary highlights certain information about us, this offering and selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding whether to invest in the securities covered by this prospectus. For a more complete understanding of our Company and this offering, we encourage you to read and consider carefully the more detailed information in this prospectus, any related prospectus supplement, and the documents referred to in “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Information Incorporated by Reference,” including the information set forth in the section titled “Risk Factors” in this prospectus and any related prospectus supplement, in their entirety before making an investment decision.
Overview
BGM Group Ltd (formerly known as Qilian International Holding Group Limited), is not a Chinese operating company but a Cayman Islands holding company with no business operations. The business operations are conducted by the WFOE and the VIE and its subsidiaries in the PRC. The WFOE and the VIE and its subsidiaries operate a pharmaceutical and chemical company based in China that focuses on the development, manufacture, marketing and sale of oxytetracycline products licorice products, traditional Chinese medicine derivatives product, heparin product, sausage casings, and fertilizers. The VIE and its subsidiaries independently developed Gan Di Xin® and Ahan® Antibacterial Paste within their research and development department. The products of the VIE and its subsidiaries are sold in more than 20 provinces in China.
| · | Licorice products include Gan Di Xin®, Qilian Shan® Licorice Extract, and Qilian Shan® Licorice Liquid Extract. The VIE and its subsidiaries’ Gan Di Xin® is an innovative antitussive and expectorant medicine made from raw licorice materials. The VIE and its subsidiaries’ Qilian Shan® Licorice Extract is a primary ingredient for pharmaceutical companies to manufacture traditional licorice tablets. The VIE and its subsidiaries’ Qilian Shan® Licorice Liquid Extract is the primary ingredient for medical preparation companies to produce compound licorice oral solutions. | |
| · | Oxytetracycline products include Qilian Shan® Oxytetracycline Tablets and Qilian Shan® Oxytetracycline Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (“API”). The VIE and its subsidiaries’ Qilian Shan® Oxytetracycline Tablets are used to prevent and treat a wide range of diseases in chickens, turkeys, cattle, swine, and human. The VIE and its subsidiaries’ Qilian Shan® Oxytetracycline APIs are used by pharmaceutical companies in the manufacturing of medications that use oxytetracycline as an active ingredient. | |
| · | TCMD product, Ahan® antibacterial paste, is made from a mixture of 11 traditional Chinese herbal ingredients. It is used to treat refractory chronic skin diseases. | |
| · | Heparin product, Heparin Sodium Preparation, is a primary ingredient for pharmaceutical companies to produce medications used in treating cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, and hemodialysis. | |
| · | Sausage casings include Zhu Xiaochang® Sausage Casings, which are all-natural food products used for culinary purposes. | |
| · | Fertilizer products include Xiongguan® Organic Fertilizer and Xiongguan® Organic-Inorganic Compound Fertilizer. The VIE and its subsidiaries’ Xiongguan® Organic Fertilizer is designed to improve crop yield, increase soil’s chemical properties, and reduce soil compaction. The VIE and its subsidiaries’ Xiongguan® Organic-Inorganic Compound Fertilizer is made from both organic materials and traditional chemical fertilizer, and is designed to increased plant growth. |
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Summary of Risk Factors
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risk factors set forth under “Risk Factors” described in our most recent annual report on Form 20-F, filed on January 27, 2025, together with all other information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement and in any related free writing prospectus, before making an investment decision. Each of the risk factors could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects, as well as the value of an investment in our securities, and the occurrence of any of these risks might cause you to lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related to our Corporate Structure
We, our subsidiaries, the VIE and its subsidiaries are also subject to risks and uncertainties related to our corporate structure, including, but not limited to, the following:
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PRC laws and regulations governing our subsidiaries, the VIE, and its subsidiaries’ businesses and the validity of certain of our contractual arrangements are uncertain. If we, our subsidiaries, the VIE or its subsidiaries are found to be in violation, we, our subsidiaries, the VIE or its subsidiaries could be subject to sanctions. In addition, changes in PRC laws and regulations or changes in interpretations thereof may materially and adversely affect the WFOE and the VIE and its subsidiaries’ business. |
| · | We rely on contractual arrangements with the VIE and its subsidiaries in China for the VIE and its subsidiaries’ business operations, which may not be as effective in providing operational control or enabling us to derive economic benefits as through ownership of controlling equity interests, and the VIE’s shareholders may fail to perform their obligations under the contractual arrangements. |
| · | Gansu QLS’s shareholders may have potential conflicts of interest with us, which may materially and adversely affect BGM and its affiliated entities’ business and financial condition and the value of your investment in our shares. |
Risks Related to Doing Business in China
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The approval and/or other requirements of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, or the CSRC, or other PRC governmental authorities may be required in connection with an offering under PRC rules, regulations or policies, and, if required, we and our affiliated entities cannot predict whether or how soon we, the VIE or its subsidiaries will be able to obtain such approval. |
| · | Our Ordinary Shares may be delisted and prohibited from being traded under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act if the PCAOB is unable to inspect auditors who are located in China. The delisting and the cessation of trading of our Ordinary Shares, or the threat of their being delisted and prohibited from being traded, may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment. Additionally, the inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections deprives our investors with the benefits of such inspections. |
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On June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, and on December 29, 2022, the Consolidated Appropriations Act was signed into law by President Biden, which contained, among other things, an identical provision to the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act and amended the HFCA Act by requiring the SEC to prohibit an issuer’s securities from trading on any U.S. stock exchanges if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three, and thus, would reduce the time before our Ordinary Shares may be prohibited from trading or delisted. |
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On December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued a report on its determination that it is unable to inspect or investigate completely PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in China and in Hong Kong because of positions taken by PRC and Hong Kong authorities in those jurisdictions. The PCAOB has made such determination as mandated under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act. Pursuant to each annual determination by the PCAOB, the SEC will, on an annual basis, identify issuers that have used non-inspected audit firms and thus are at risk of such suspensions in the future. Our auditors, ZH CPA, LLC and Enrome LLP, the independent registered public accounting firms that issue the audit reports included elsewhere in this annual report, as auditors of companies that are traded publicly in the U.S. and firms registered with the PCAOB, are subject to laws in the U.S., pursuant to which the PCAOB conducts regular inspections to assess their compliance with the applicable professional standards. ZH CPA, LLC and Enrome LLP are located in Denver, Colorado and Singapore, respectively, and have been inspected by the PCAOB on a regular basis. Our auditors are not subject to the determination issued by the PCAOB on December 16, 2021. |
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The PRC government has significant authority to intervene or influence the China operations of an offshore holding company, such as ours, at any time. The PRC government may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers. If the PRC government exerts more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers and we or our affiliated entities were to be subject to such oversight and control, it may result in a material adverse change to the WFOE and the VIE and its subsidiaries’ business operations, significantly limit or completely hinder BGM’s ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, and cause Ordinary Shares to significantly decline in value or become worthless. See “-Risks Relating to Doing Business in China -The PRC government has significant authority to intervene or influence the China operations of an offshore holding company, such as ours, at any time. The PRC government may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers. If the PRC government exerts more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers and we and our affiliated entities were to be subject to such oversight and control, it may result in a material adverse change to our, the VIE or its subsidiaries business operations, significantly limit or completely hinder BGM’s ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, and cause our Ordinary Shares to significantly decline in value or become worthless”; |
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On December 28, 2021, the CAC, the National Development and Reform Commission (“NDRC”), and several other administrations jointly issued the revised Measures for Cybersecurity Review, or the “Revised Review Measures”, which became effective and replaced the existing Measures for Cybersecurity Review on February 15, 2022. According to the Revised Review Measures, if an “online platform operator” that is in possession of personal data of more than one million users intends to list in a foreign country, it must apply for a cybersecurity review. Based on a set of Q&A published on the official website of the State Cipher Code Administration in connection with the issuance of the Revised Review Measures, an official of the said administration indicated that an online platform operator should apply for a cybersecurity review prior to the submission of its listing application with non-PRC securities regulators. Moreover, the CAC released the draft of the Regulations on Network Data Security Management in November 2021 for public consultation, which among other things, stipulates that a data processor listed overseas must conduct an annual data security review by itself or by engaging a data security service provider and submit the annual data security review report for a given year to the municipal cybersecurity department before January 31 of the following year. Given the recency of the issuance of the Revised Review Measures and their pending effectiveness, there is a general lack of guidance and substantial uncertainties exist with respect to their interpretation and implementation. For more information, see page 29 of our most recent annual report on Form 20-F, filed on January 27, 2025, under “The PRC government may intervene or influence the WFOE or the VIE and its subsidiaries’ business operations at any time or may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and foreign investment in China based issuers, which could result in a material change in the WFOE and the VIE and its subsidiaries’ business operations or the value of BGM’s securities.” Additionally, the governmental and regulatory interference could significantly limit or completely hinder BGM’s ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless. We and our affiliated entities are also currently not required to obtain approval from Chinese authorities to list on U.S. exchanges, however, if we or our affiliated entities are required to obtain approval in the future and are denied permission from Chinese authorities to list on U.S. exchanges, we will not be able to continue listing on U.S. exchange, which would materially affect the interest of the investors. |
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| · | Failure to comply with cybersecurity, data privacy, data protection, or any other laws and regulations related to data may materially and adversely affect BGM and its affiliated entities’ business, financial condition, and results of operations. See “Risks Relating to Doing Business in the PRC-Failure to comply with cybersecurity, data privacy, data protection, or any other laws and regulations related to data may materially and adversely affect BGM and its affiliated entities’ business, financial condition, and results of operations”. |
| · | Changes in laws, regulations and policies in the PRC and uncertainties with respect to the interpretation and enforcement of the laws, regulations and policies in the PRC and the fact that rules and regulations in the PRC can change quickly with little advance notice. Rules and regulations in the PRC are subject to changes by the relevant authorities. Sometimes such authorities will publish draft of the revisions to existing rules and regulations for public comments and consultation before enacting such revisions. But such consultations are done on case-by-case basis and we otherwise lack public channels to learn the extents of the revisions beforehand, in which case we might have limited time to ensure timely compliance upon the enactment of such revisions. Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal system and the interpretation and enforcement of PRC laws and regulations could limit the legal protections available to you and us, hinder BGM’s ability and the ability of any holder of BGM’s securities to offer or continue to offer such securities, result in a material adverse change to the WFOE and the VIE and its subsidiaries’ business operations, and damage our reputation, which would materially and adversely affect BGM and its affiliated entities’ financial condition and results of operations and cause the Ordinary Shares to significantly decline in value or become worthless. |
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A severe or prolonged downturn in the Chinese or global economy could materially and adversely affect BGM and its affiliated entities’ business and financial condition. |
| · | Substantial uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of the PRC Foreign Investment Law and how it may impact the viability of our current corporate structure, corporate governance and business operations. |
Risks Related to the WFOE, the VIE and its Subsidiaries’ Business
Risks and uncertainties related to the WFOE, the VIE and its subsidiaries’ business include, but are not limited to, the following:
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The VIE and its subsidiaries face significant competition in industries experiencing rapid technological change, and there is a possibility that their competitors may achieve regulatory approval and develop new product candidates before the VIE and its subsidiaries, which may harm our and the VIE and its subsidiaries’ financial condition and the ability of the VIE and its subsidiaries to successfully market or commercialize any of their product candidates. |
| · | The pharmaceutical business of the WFOE, the VIE and its subsidiaries is subject to inherent risks relating to product liability and personal injury claims. |
| · | The business operations of the WFOE, the VIE and its subsidiaries require a number of permits and licenses. We cannot assure you that the VIE and its subsidiaries can maintain all required licenses, permits and certifications to carry on their business at all times. |
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| · | A significant portion of the VIE and its subsidiaries’ revenue is concentrated in a few large customers, and the WFOE, the VIE and its subsidiaries do not have long-term agreements with their key customers and rely upon their longstanding relationship with these customers. If the WFOE and the VIE and its subsidiaries lose one or more of their customers, BGM and its affiliated entities’ results of operations may be adversely and materially impacted. |
| · | The WFOE and the VIE and its subsidiaries source raw materials used for manufacturing from a limited number of suppliers. If the WFOE and the VIE and its subsidiaries lose one or more of the suppliers, their operation may be disrupted, and BGM and its affiliated entities’ results of operations may be adversely and materially impacted. |
| · | If the WFOE and the VIE and its subsidiaries fail to increase their brand name recognition, they may face difficulty in obtaining new customers. |
| · | Any disruption in the supply chain of raw materials and the products of the WFOE and the VIE and its subsidiaries could adversely impact their ability to produce and deliver products. |
Risks Related to Our Ordinary Shares
| Risks and uncertainties related to our Ordinary Shares include, but are not limited to, the following: |
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The trading price of our Ordinary Shares is likely to be volatile, which could result in substantial losses to investors. |
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Since our directors and executive officers hold approximately 23.7% of our Ordinary Shares, representing approximately 96.4% of the aggregate voting power, as of the date of this annual report, they have the ability to elect directors and approve matters requiring shareholder approval by way of resolution of members. |
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As a foreign private issuer, we are not subject to certain U.S. securities law disclosure requirements that apply to a domestic U.S. issuer, which may limit the information publicly available to our shareholders. |
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The recent joint statement by the SEC and PCAOB, proposed rule changes submitted by Nasdaq, and the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act all call for additional and more stringent criteria to be applied to emerging market companies upon assessing the qualification of their auditors, especially the non-U.S. auditors who are not inspected by the PCAOB. These developments could add uncertainties to BGM and its affiliated entities’ performance. For more information, see page 45 our most recent annual report on Form 20-F, filed on January 27, 2025, under Risks Related to Our Ordinary Shares. |
Recent Developments
Resignation of Mr. Zhanchang Xin and Appointment of Mr. Chen Xin as the Chairman of the Board
On February 28, 2025, Mr. Zhanchang Xin notified the Company of his resignation as the Chairman of the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”), with effect on and from March 1, 2025. Mr. Zhanchang Xin has advised that his resignation was due to personal reasons and not a result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter related to the operations, policies, or practices of the Company.
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To fill in the vacancy created by the resignation of Mr. Zhanchang Xin, the Board by unanimous written resolutions approved the appointment of Mr. Chen Xin as a director of the Company and the Chairman of the Board, with effect on and from March 1, 2025. The Board has received a signed written consent to such appointment from Mr. Chen Xin.
Mr. Chen Xin has served as our Chief Executive Officer since May 2024, during which he has led and participated in the merger and acquisition of DuXiaoBao Intelligent Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. and he currently serves as a member of its management committee (DuXiaoBao project). Since 2021, he successively served as an autonomous driving algorithm engineer at Shenzhen Dajiang Innovation Technology Co., Ltd. and Geely Automobile Research Institute, being responsible for algorithm work related to image processing, multi-sensor target detection, perception fusion and target behavior prediction in autonomous driving. He has managed the implementation of several mass production projects and has extensive practical experience in the fields of artificial intelligence and data analysis. Mr. Chen Xin obtained his bachelor’s degree in physics from Sichuan University in 2016 and his master’s degree in physics from the National University of Singapore in 2021, focusing on the interdisciplinary field of physics and machine learning. His graduate thesis mainly revolves around the image processing of electron microscopy and machine learning algorithms, specializing in the prediction of three-dimensional protein molecular structures based on image processing.
Resignation of Mr. Ming Jing and Appointment of Mr. Lin Zhang as an Independent Director of the Board
On February 28, 2025, Mr. Ming Jing notified the Company of his resignation as an independent director, the Chairman of the Compensation Committee, a member of the Audit Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of the Company, with effect on and from March 1, 2025. Mr. Ming Jing has advised that his resignation was due to personal reasons and not a result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter related to the operations, policies, or practices of the Company.
To fill in the vacancy created by the resignation of Mr. Ming Jing, the Board appointed Mr. Lin Zhang to serve as an independent director, the Chairman of the Compensation Committee, a member of the Audit Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of the Company, with effect on and from March 1, 2025. The Board has received a signed written consent to such appointment from Mr. Lin Zhang.
Mr. Lin Zhang has extensive experience in the structuring, development, and mass-production implementation of AI models. Since August 2023, Mr. Zhang has been serving as the principal algorithm engineer at Geely Automobile Research Institute, where he leads the architectural design, algorithm development, and engineering implementation of deep learning-based intelligent driving planning models in mass-production vehicle projects. From May 2022 to July 2023, Mr. Zhang worked as an algorithm engineer at Shanghai Yunji Zhixing Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., where he led the development of multimodal trajectory prediction AI models for the Robotaxi project, achieving interaction modeling of multiple agents in complex urban scenarios. Mr. Zhang obtained his Ph.D. in Physics from the National University of Singapore in 2021, focusing on theoretical research of deep learning networks in artificial intelligence during his doctoral studies. He received his bachelor’s degree in physics from Sichuan University in 2016.
Corporate Information
Our principal executive office is located at No. 152 Hongliang East 1st Street, No. 1703, Tianfu New District, Chengdu, China. Our telephone number is + 86-028-64775180. We maintain a website at www.bgmgroupltd.com that contains information about our Company, though no information contained on our website is part of this prospectus.
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History and Development of the Company
BGM Group Ltd (formerly known as Qilian International Holding Group Limited) is not a Chinese operating company but a Cayman Islands holding company with its business operations conducted by Gansu Qilianshan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (the “VIE,” “Gansu QLS”) and its subsidiaries established in the PRC. BGM Group Ltd is a Cayman Islands exempted company with limited liability incorporated on February 7, 2019. Qilian International (Hong Kong) Holdings Limited., which we refer to as “Qilian HK,” our wholly-owned subsidiary, was incorporated in Hong Kong on January 30, 2019. Qilian HK’s wholly owned subsidiary, Chengdu Qilian Trading Co., Ltd., formerly known as Qilian International Trading (Chengdu) Co., LTD, which we refer to as “WFOE,” was organized pursuant to PRC laws on May 15, 2019. Gansu Qilianshan Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., which we refer to as Gansu QLS, the VIE, was established in August 30, 2006, as a result of restructuring from Gansu State-operated Qilianshan Pharmaceutical Factory, which was incorporated in July 1969 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province, PRC pursuant to PRC laws. Gansu QLS’ shareholders include certain PRC residents and corporate entities controlled by PRC residents.
Pursuant to PRC laws, each entity formed under PRC law shall have certain business scope approved by the Administration of Industry and Commerce or its local counterpart. As such, WFOE’s business scope is to primarily engage in business development, technology service, technology consulting, intellectual property service and business management consulting. Since the sole business of WFOE is to provide Gansu QLS with technical support, consulting services and other management services relating to its day-to-day business operations and management in exchange for a consulting fee, which is at WFOE’s discretion and can be the net income of Gansu QLS, such business scope is necessary and appropriate under the PRC laws. Gansu QLS, on the other hand, has been granted a business scope different from WFOE to enable it to develop, manufacture, market and sell its products.
Since we intend to acquire upstream and downstream companies manufacturing traditional Chinese medicine pieces, which is prohibited to be invested in by foreign investors, our WFOE cannot hold equity of Gansu QLS. We control Gansu QLS through contractual arrangements. BGM is a holding company with no business operation other than holding the shares in Qilian HK and Qilian HK is a pass-through entity with no business operation. WFOE is exclusively engaged in the business of managing the operation of Gansu QLS and its subsidiaries.
Gansu QLS, the VIE, was established in August 30, 2006, by restructuring from Gansu State-operated Qilianshan Pharmaceutical Factory, which was incorporated in July 1969 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province, PRC pursuant to PRC laws.
On April 17, 2020, Rugao was incorporated under the laws of the People’s Republic of China. Rugao is the 100% owned subsidiary of Chengdu QLS. It was intended to be used as procurement and manufacturing assistance entity for Chengdu QLS and as a point of expansion for the VIE and its subsidiaries’ sausage casings business in Jiangsu Province.
On January 12, 2021, ordinary shares of par value of US$0.00166667 each in the capital of the Company commenced trading on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “QLI.” We raised approximately US$23,865,085 in net proceeds from our initial public offering after deducting underwriting commissions and the offering expenses payable by us. As part of our efforts to optimize its corporate structure, Qilian International Trading (Chengdu) Co. Ltd (“Chengdu Trade”) and Gansu Qilianshan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Gansu QLS”) executed certain exclusive service termination agreement (the “Service Termination Agreement”) to terminate certain contractual service arrangements between Chengdu Trade and Gansu QLS. As a result of the aforementioned termination, Chengdu Trade will no longer have contractual control over, nor receive the economic benefits of Gansu QLS. In connection with such termination, Hainan Trade, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Qilian International (Hong Kong) Holdings Limited, entered into a certain exclusive service agreement with Gansu QLS (the “Hainan Exclusive Service Agreement”), through which Hainan Trade obtained contractual control over Gansu QLS. The Service Termination Agreement became effective on December 1, 2022. The Hainan Exclusive Service Agreement was signed on December 1, 2022. Pursuant to the Hainan Exclusive Service Agreement between Gansu QLS and Hainan Trade, Hainan Trade provides Gansu QLS with technical support, consulting services and other management services relating to its day-to-day business operations and management, on an exclusive basis, utilizing its advantages in technology, business management and information. For services rendered to Gansu QLS by Hainan Trade under this agreement, Hainan Trade is entitled to collect a service fee that shall be equal to 99.214% of the net profits of Gansu QLS. The Hainan Exclusive Service Agreement shall remain in effect for ten years unless earlier terminated upon written confirmation from both Hainan Trade and Gansu QLS before expiration. Otherwise, this agreement shall be extended by another ten years automatically. The Hainan Exclusive Service Agreement does not prohibit related party transactions. Hainan Trade enjoys a favorable income tax rate and individual income tax rate for its employees of 15%. The Company expects change of the structure described above will save income tax expense and attracting talent in long term.
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In the opinion of Gansu Quanyi Law Firm, the Company’s PRC legal counsel, the contractual arrangements between Gansu Qilianshan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Qilian Shan International Trade (Hainan) Co., Ltd are valid, binding and enforceable under current PRC law. However, these contractual arrangements may not be as effective in providing control as direct ownership. There are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of current or future PRC laws and regulation regarding such contractual arrangements and their effectiveness.
On August 11, 2023, Zhongqiao was established as a limited liability company organized under the laws of the PRC. Hainan Trade owns 51% equity interests of Zhongqiao. The remaining 49% equity interests are owned by Sichuan Shihua Investment Management Co., Ltd., a PRC company controlled by Yuchang Xin, the brother of Zhanchang Xin, our former Chairman of the Board.
On November 27, 2023, we applied to transfer our ordinary shares of par value of US$0.00166667 each to The Nasdaq Capital Market (the “Capital Market”), as allowed under the Nasdaq Listing Rules. On December 13, 2023, the transfer from the Nasdaq Global Market to the Capital Market was approved. Effective at the opening of business on December 15, 2023, our ordinary shares of par value of US$0.00166667 each were transferred to the Capital Market and continued to trade under the symbol “QLI.”
On December 5, 2023, we held an extraordinary general meeting at which shareholders resolved:
(a) that, conditional upon the approval of the Board in its sole discretion, with effect as of the date the Board may determine, the authorized, issued, and outstanding shares of the Company be consolidated by consolidating any whole number of shares that is not less than 2 shares and not more than 20 shares into 1 share, with such ratio to be determined by the Board in its sole discretion (the “Share Consolidation”);
(b) that subject to and immediately following the Share Consolidation being effected, the number of ordinary shares of par value of US$0.00166667 each the Company is authorized to issue be increased to 100,000,000 ordinary shares of par value of US$0.00166667 each, with the Company's authorized share capital to be increased accordingly; and
(c) that the Company adopt a second amended and restated memorandum of association to reflect the foregoing changes to the Company's authorized share capital, as and when effected.
On April 19, 2024, we held an extraordinary general meeting at which shareholders resolved:
(a) to increase the Company's authorized share capital, with effect from such date as the Board should determine, from US$166,667 divided into 100,000,000 ordinary shares of par value of US$0.00166667 each to US$833,335 divided into 500,000,000 ordinary shares of par value of US$0.00166667 each (the “Share Capital Increase”);
(b) that immediately following the Share Capital Increase being effected, the Company re-designate and re-classify its authorized share capital as follows (the “Share Capital Reorganization”):
(i) each then issued and outstanding ordinary share of par value of US$0.00166667 each be re-designated and re-classified into one Class A ordinary share of par value of US$0.00166667 each;
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(ii) of the then remaining authorized but unissued ordinary shares of par value of US$0.00166667 each;
a) 50,000,000 ordinary shares of par value of US$0.00166667 each be re-designated and re-classified into 50,000,000 preferred shares of par value of US$0.00166667 each;
b) 100,000,000 ordinary shares of par value of US$0.00166667 each be re-designated and re-classified into 100,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of par value of US$0.00166667 each; and
c) each of the remaining authorized but unissued ordinary shares of par value of US$0.00166667 each be re-designated and re-classified into Class A ordinary shares of par value of US$0.00166667 each;
(c) immediately following the Share Capital Increase being effected, the Company adopt a second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association in substitution for and to the exclusion of the existing memorandum and articles of association of the Company, to reflect the Share Capital Increase, the Share Capital Reorganization and typographical errors.
The Share Capital Increase and the Share Capital Reorganization were subsequently made effective, pursuant to resolutions passed by the Board, on April 29, 2024. Following the Company's adoption of the second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association as approved by the shareholders on April 19, 2024, 12,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of par value of US$0.00166667 each owned directly by Zhanchang Xin were re-classified and re-designated into Class B ordinary shares of par value of US$0.00166667 each pursuant to resolutions passed by the directors of the Company.
Following the Share Capital Increase and the Share Capital Reorganization, the authorized share capital of the Company became US$833,335 divided into 350,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of par value of US$0.00166667 each, 100,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of par value of US$0.00166667 each, and 50,000,000 Preferred Shares of par value of US$0.00166667 each.
On June 21, 2024, the Company effectuated the Share Consolidation at the ratio of 5 for 1, following which the authorized share capital of the Company was changed to US$833,335 divided into 70,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of par value of $0.00833335 each, 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of par value of $0.00833335 each, and 10,000,000 preferred shares of par value of $0.00833335 each. As a result of the subsequent Share Capital Reorganization, the Company was not able to give effect to the terms of the resolution passed by shareholders on December 5, 2023 to increase the Company's authorized share capital or to adopt the amended and restated memorandum of association to reflect such authorized share capital increase and the Share Consolidation, following the Share Consolidation.
On October 18, 2024, we held an extraordinary general meeting at which shareholders resolved:
(a) to approve, confirm and ratify the Share Consolidation:
(i) the consolidation of the Company’s authorized share capital, at a ratio of one-for-five, from US$833,335 divided into 350,000,000 class A ordinary shares of par value US$0.00166667 each, 100,000,000 class B ordinary shares of par value US$0.00166667 each, and 50,000,000 preferred shares of par value US$0.00166667 each to US$833,335 divided into 70,000,000 class A ordinary shares of par value US$0.00833335 each, 20,000,000 class B ordinary shares of par value US$0.00833335 each and 10,000,000 preferred shares of par value US$0.00833335 each with effect from June 21, 2024;
(ii) the consolidation of all the 23,750,000 issued class A ordinary shares of par value US$0.00166667 each in the capital of the Company into 4,826,480 issued Class A ordinary shares (all fractional shares resulting from the consolidation were rounded up to the nearest whole number) and the consolidation of all the 12,000,000 issued class B ordinary shares of par value US$0.00166667 each in the capital of the Company into 2,400,000 issued Class B ordinary shares with effect from June 21, 2024, and no change in the number of issued and outstanding preferred shares as no preferred shares are issued and outstanding; and
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(iii) the consolidation of the 326,250,000 authorized but unissued Class A ordinary shares of par value of US$0.00166667 each in the capital of the Company into 65,173,520 authorized but unissued Class A ordinary shares (additional shares were issued as a result of the consolidation as all fractional shares were rounded up to the nearest whole number), 88,000,000 authorized but unissued Class B ordinary shares of par value of US$0.00166667 each in the capital of the Company into 17,600,000 authorized but unissued Class B ordinary shares, and 50,000,000 authorized but unissued preferred shares of par value US$0.00166667 each into 10,000,000 preferred shares with effect from June 21, 2024;
(b) to increase the authorized number of Class A ordinary shares of the Company to 5,000,000,000, with the Company’s authorized share capital to be increased accordingly from US$833,335 divided into 70,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, and 10,000,000 preferred shares to US$41,916,750.50, divided into 5,000,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, and 10,000,000 preferred shares;
(c) to approve the change of the name of the Company to BGM Group Ltd 博美集团有限公司;
(d) to approve the following changes of the rights:
(i) no right of each of Class A ordinary shares shall be converted into Class B ordinary shares and the voting rights attached to each Class B ordinary shares shall be increased to one hundred (100) votes on any and all matters on a poll at any general meeting of the Company; and
(ii) the voting rights attached to each Class B ordinary share shall be increased to one hundred (100) votes on any and all matters on a poll at any general meeting of the Company and that the Class B ordinary shares can only be issued to the directors of the Company, the holders of the existing shares in the Company’s share capital, or entities that are wholly owned by such directors of the Company or holders of the existing shares in the Company’s share capital.
(e) to amend and restate the second amended and restated memorandum of association of the Company adopted by a special resolution passed on April 19, 2024 and made effective on April 29, 2024 by the deletion in their entirety and by the substitution in their place of the third amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.
Following the extraordinary general meeting held on October 18, 2024, we have changed our corporate name from Qilian International Holding Group Limited to BGM Group Ltd, effective on October 25, 2024. Our Class A Ordinary Shares began trading on the Capital Market under the new name effective on October 30, 2024 and under the new symbol “BGM” effective on August 11, 2024.
On November 27, 2024, BGM Group Ltd entered into a transaction agreement with CISG Holdings Ltd, Patriton Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of CISG Holdings Ltd, and other related parties. Pursuant to the transaction agreement, the Company issued 69,995,661 Class A Ordinary Shares sto CISG Holdings Ltd, as consideration for 100% of the equity interest of Patriton Limited.
Our principal executive offices are located at No. 152 Hongliang East 1st Street, No. 1703, Tianfu New District, Chengdu, China. The VIE and its subsidiaries’ telephone at this address is +86-0937-2689523. We maintain a corporate website at www.bgm.ltd. The information contained in, or accessible from, our website or any other website does not constitute a part of this prospectus. Our agent for service of process in the United States is Puglisi & Associates, located at 850 Library Avenue, Suite 204, Newark, Delaware 19711.
The SEC maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC using its EDGAR system.
Business Overview
The WFOE and the VIE and its subsidiaries operate a pharmaceutical and chemical company based in China that focuses on the development, manufacture, marketing, and sale of oxytetracycline products, licorice products, traditional Chinese medicine derivatives (“TCMD”) product, heparin product, sausage casings, and fertilizers. The VIE and its subsidiaries independently developed Gan Di Xin® and Ahan® Antibacterial Paste within their research and development department. The products of the VIE and its subsidiaries are sold in more than 20 provinces in China.
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| · | Licorice products include Gan Di Xin®, Qilian Shan® Licorice Extract, and Qilian Shan® Licorice Liquid Extract. The VIE and its subsidiaries’ Gan Di Xin® is an innovative antitussive and expectorant medicine made from raw licorice materials. The VIE and its subsidiaries’ Qilian Shan® Licorice Extract is a primary ingredient for pharmaceutical companies to manufacture traditional licorice tablets. The VIE and its subsidiaries’ Qilian Shan® Licorice Liquid Extract is the primary ingredient for medical preparation companies to produce compound licorice oral solutions. | |
| · | Oxytetracycline products include Qilian Shan® Oxytetracycline Tablets and Qilian Shan® Oxytetracycline Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (“API”). The VIE and its subsidiaries’ Qilian Shan® Oxytetracycline Tablets are used to prevent and treat a wide range of diseases in chickens, turkeys, cattle, swine, and human. The VIE and its subsidiaries’ Qilian Shan® Oxytetracycline APIs are used by pharmaceutical companies in the manufacturing of medications that use oxytetracycline as an active ingredient. | |
| · | TCMD product, Ahan® antibacterial paste, is made from a mixture of 11 traditional Chinese herbal ingredients. It is used to treat refractory chronic skin diseases. | |
| · | Heparin product, Heparin Sodium Preparation, is a primary ingredient for pharmaceutical companies to produce medications used in treating cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, and hemodialysis. | |
| · | Sausage casings include Zhu Xiaochang® Sausage Casings, which are all-natural food products used for culinary purposes. | |
| · | Fertilizer products include Xiongguan® Organic Fertilizer and Xiongguan® Organic-Inorganic Compound Fertilizer. The VIE and its subsidiaries’ Xiongguan® Organic Fertilizer is designed to improve crop yield, increase soil’s chemical properties, and reduce soil compaction. The VIE and its subsidiaries’ Xiongguan® Organic-Inorganic Compound Fertilizer is made from both organic materials and traditional chemical fertilizer, and is designed to increased plant growth. |
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Corporate Structure
The following diagram illustrates our current corporate structure as of the date of this prospectus:
Corporate Information
Our principal executive office is located at No. 152 Hongliang East 1st Street, No. 1703, Tianfu New District, Chengdu, China. Our telephone number is + 86-028-64775180. We maintain a website at www.bgmgroupltd.com that contains information about our Company, though no information contained on our website is part of this prospectus.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risk factors set forth under “Risk Factors” described in our most recent annual report on Form 20-F, filed on January 27, 2025, together with all other information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement and in any related free writing prospectus, before making an investment decision. Each of the risk factors could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects, as well as the value of an investment in our securities, and the occurrence of any of these risks might cause you to lose all or part of your investment.
All of the Class A Ordinary Shares offered by the Selling Shareholder pursuant to this prospectus will be sold by the Selling Shareholder for his accounts. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of Class A Ordinary Shares by the Selling Shareholder. The Selling Shareholder will receive all of the net proceeds from the sale of any shares offered by him under this prospectus. We will pay certain expenses associated with the registration of the resale of these securities covered by this prospectus, as described in the section titled “Plan of Distribution,” but all selling and other expenses incurred by the Selling Shareholder will be paid by the Selling Shareholder.
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On February 16, 2023, we issued a press release to announce that our Board had declared a one-time special cash dividend of $0.05 per each ordinary share. The dividend was paid on or about March 6, 2023 to shareholders of record as of February 28, 2023.
We do not have any present plan to pay any cash dividends on our Ordinary Shares in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain most, if not all, of our available funds and any future earnings to operate and expand the WFOE and the VIE and its subsidiaries’ business.
We are a holding company incorporated in the Cayman Islands. We rely principally on dividends from the PRC Subsidiary for our cash requirements, including any payment of dividends to our shareholders. PRC regulations may restrict the ability of the PRC Subsidiary to pay dividends to us.
Our Board has discretion as to whether to distribute dividends, subject to certain requirements of Cayman Islands law. Under Cayman Islands law, we may pay a dividend out of either profit or share premium account, provided that in no circumstances may a dividend be paid if this would result in the company being unable to pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. Even if our Board decides to pay dividends, the form, frequency and amount will depend upon our future operations and earnings, capital requirements and surplus, general financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors that our Board may deem relevant.
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The following description of our share capital (which includes a description of securities we may offer pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus, as the same may be supplemented, forms a part) does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by our third amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (the “M&A”) and by the applicable provisions of Cayman Islands law.
As of the date of this prospectus, our authorized share capital is US$41,916,750.50 divided into 5,000,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of par value of US$0.00833335 each, 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of par value of US$0.00833335 each, and 10,000,000 preferred shares of par value of US$0.00833335 each.
As of the date of this prospectus, there were 77,222,141 Class A Ordinary Shares and 20,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding.
The following description of our share capital is intended as a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our M&A, which have been filed previously with the SEC, and applicable provisions of Cayman Islands law.
The Selling Shareholder, directly or through agents, dealers or underwriters designated from time to time, may offer, issue and sell, together or separately, up to 2,400,000 Class A Ordinary Shares.
Ordinary Shares
As of the date of this prospectus, there were 77,222,141 Class A Ordinary Shares and 20,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding.
Dividends
Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands (the "Companies Act") and any rights attaching to any class or classes of shares under and in accordance with the M&A:
| (a) | the directors may declare dividends or distributions out of our funds which are lawfully available for that purpose; and |
| (b) | the Company’s shareholders may, by ordinary resolution, declare dividends but no such dividend shall exceed the amount recommended by the directors. |
Subject to the requirements of the Companies Act regarding the application of a company’s share premium account and with the sanction of an ordinary resolution, dividends may also be declared and paid out of any share premium account. The directors when paying dividends to shareholders may make such payment either in cash or in specie.
Unless provided by the rights attached to a share, no dividend shall bear interest.
Voting Rights
Subject to any rights or restrictions as to voting attached to any shares, unless any share carries special voting rights, on a show of hands every shareholder who is present in person and every person representing a shareholder by proxy shall have one vote per Class A Ordinary Share and one vote per Class B Ordinary Share. On a poll, every shareholder who is present in person and every person representing a shareholder by proxy shall have one vote for each Class A Ordinary Share and one hundred (100) votes per Class B Ordinary Share of which he or the person represented by proxy is the holder. In addition, all shareholders holding shares of a particular class are entitled to vote at a meeting of the holders of that class of shares. Votes may be given either personally or by proxy.
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Transfer of Shares
Provided that a transfer of shares complies with applicable rules of Nasdaq, a shareholder may transfer shares to another person by completing an instrument of transfer in a common form or in a form prescribed by Nasdaq or in any other form approved by the directors, executed:
| (a) | where the shares are fully paid, by or on behalf of that shareholder; and | |
| (b) | where the shares are partly paid, by or on behalf of that shareholder and the transferee. |
The transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of a share until the name of the transferee is entered into the register of members of the Company.
Our Board may, in its absolute discretion, decline to register any transfer of any share that has not been fully paid up or is subject to a company lien. Our Board may also decline to register any transfer of such share unless:
| (a) | the instrument of transfer is lodged with the Company, accompanied by the certificate for the shares to which it relates and such other evidence as our Board may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer; | |
| (b) | the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of shares; | |
| (c) | the instrument of transfer is properly stamped, if required; | |
| (d) | in the case of a transfer to joint holders, the number of joint holders to whom the share is to be transferred does not exceed four; | |
| (e) | the shares transferred is fully paid and free of any lien in favor of us; and | |
| (f) | any applicable fee of such maximum sum as Nasdaq may determine to be payable, or such lesser sum as the Board may from time to time require, related to the transfer is paid to the Company. |
If our directors refuse to register a transfer, they are required, within three months after the date on which the instrument of transfer was lodged, to send to each of the transferor and the transferee notice of such refusal.
This, however, is unlikely to affect market transactions of the Class A Ordinary Shares acquired by investors. The legal title to such shares and the registration details of those shares in the Company’s register of members will remain with Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). All market transactions with respect to those Class A Ordinary Shares will then be carried out without the need for any kind of registration by the directors, as the market transactions will all be conducted through the DTC systems.
The registration of transfers may, on 14 calendar days’ notice being given by advertisement in such one or more newspapers or by electronic means, be suspended and our register of members closed at such times and for such periods as our Board may from time to time determine. The registration of transfers, however, may not be suspended, and the register may not be closed, for more than 30 days in any calendar year.
Conversion Rights
Each Class B Ordinary Share is convertible into one fully paid and non-assessable Class A Ordinary Share: (a) at the option of the holder thereof, with the consent of the directors by a vast majority of no less than two-thirds votes at a board meeting or by the written resolutions of all the directors, at any time after the date of issuance of such share; (b) immediately upon the occurrence of certain transfers of such Class B Ordinary Shares that are not to affiliates of the relevant shareholder; and (c) immediately upon the closing of a transaction resulting in the initial holders of the Class B Ordinary Shares holding fewer than 5% of the issued and outstanding Class B Ordinary Shares.
All conversions of Class B Ordinary Shares to Class A Ordinary Shares shall be effected by way of redemption or repurchase by the Company of the relevant Class B Ordinary Shares and the simultaneous issue of Class A Ordinary Shares in consideration for such redemption or repurchase.
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No Conversion Right of Class A Ordinary Shares
In no event shall Class A Ordinary Shares be converted into Class B Ordinary Shares.
Liquidation Rights
If we are wound up, the shareholders may, subject to the M&A and any other sanction required by the Companies Act, pass a special resolution allowing the liquidator to do either or both of the following:
| (a) | to divide in specie among the shareholders the whole or any part of our assets and, for that purpose, to value any assets and to determine how the division shall be carried out as between the shareholders or different classes of shareholders; and | |
| (b) | to vest the whole or any part of the assets in trustees for the benefit of shareholders and those liable to contribute to the winding up. |
The directors have the authority to present a petition for our winding up to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands on our behalf without the sanction of a resolution passed at a general meeting.
Redemption and Purchase of Own Shares
Subject to the Companies Act and any rights for the time being conferred on the shareholders holding a particular class of shares, we may by action of our directors:
| (a) | issue shares that are to be redeemed or liable to be redeemed, at our option or the shareholder holding those redeemable shares, on the terms and in the manner our directors determine before the issue of those shares; | |
| (b) | with the consent by special resolution of the shareholders holding shares of a particular class, vary the rights attaching to that class of shares so as to provide that those shares are to be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed at our option on the terms and in the manner which the directors determine at the time of such variation; and | |
| (c) | purchase all or any of our own shares of any class including any redeemable shares on the terms and in the manner which the directors determine at the time of such purchase. |
We may make a payment in respect of the redemption or purchase of its own shares in any manner authorized by the Companies Act, including out of any combination of capital, our profits and the proceeds of a fresh issue of shares.
When making a payment in respect of the redemption or purchase of shares, the directors may make the payment in cash or in specie (or partly in one and partly in the other) if so authorized by the terms of the allotment of those shares or by the terms applying to those shares, or otherwise by agreement with the shareholder holding those shares.
Variation of Rights of Shares
Whenever our capital is divided into different classes of shares, the rights attaching to any class of share (unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class) may be varied either with the consent in writing of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the issued shares of that class, or with the sanction of a special resolution passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the holders of shares of the class present in person or by proxy at a separate general meeting of the holders of shares of that class.
Unless the terms on which a class of shares was issued state otherwise, the rights conferred on the shareholders holding shares of any class shall not be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further shares ranking pari passu with the existing shares of that class.
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Alteration of Share Capital
Subject to the Companies Act, our shareholders may, by ordinary resolution:
| (a) | increase our share capital by new shares of the amount fixed by that ordinary resolution and with the attached rights, priorities and privileges set out in that ordinary resolution; | |
| (b) | consolidate and divide all or any of our share capital into shares of larger amount than our existing shares; | |
| (c) | convert all or any of our paid up shares into stock, and reconvert that stock into paid up shares of any denomination; | |
| (d) | sub-divide our shares or any of them into shares of an amount smaller than that fixed, so, however, that in the sub-division, the proportion between the amount paid and the amount, if any, unpaid on each reduced share shall be the same as it was in case of the share from which the reduced share is derived; and | |
| (e) | cancel shares which, at the date of the passing of that ordinary resolution, have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person and diminish the amount of our share capital by the amount of the shares so cancelled or, in the case of shares without nominal par value, diminish the number of shares into which our capital is divided. |
Subject to the Companies Act and to any rights for the time being conferred on the shareholders holding a particular class of shares, our shareholders may, by special resolution, subject to confirmation by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands on an application by the Company for an order confirming such reduction, reduce its share capital in any way.
Calls on Shares and Liens on Shares
Subject to the terms of allotment, the directors may make calls on the shareholders in respect of any monies unpaid on their shares including any premium and each shareholder shall (subject to receiving at least 14 clear days’ notice specifying when and where payment is to be made), pay to us the amount called on his shares. Shareholders registered as the joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls in respect of the share. If a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable the person from whom it is due and payable shall pay interest on the amount unpaid from the day it became due and payable until it is paid at the rate fixed by the terms of allotment of the share or in the notice of the call or if no rate is fixed, at the rate of ten percent per annum. The directors may, at their discretion, waive payment of the interest wholly or in part.
We have a first and paramount lien on all shares (whether fully paid up or not) registered in the name of a shareholder (whether solely or jointly with others). The lien is for all monies payable to us by the shareholder or the shareholder’s estate:
| (a) | either alone or jointly with any other person, whether or not that other person is a shareholder; and | |
| (b) | whether or not those monies are presently payable. |
At any time the directors may declare any share to be wholly or partly exempt from the lien on shares provisions of the M&A.
We may sell, in such manner as the directors may determine, any share on which the sum in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable, if due notice that such sum is payable has been given (as prescribed by the M&A) and, within 14 clear days of the date on which the notice is deemed to be given under the M&A, such notice has not been complied with.
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Unclaimed Dividend
A dividend that remains unclaimed for a period of six years after it became due for payment shall be forfeited to, and shall cease to remain owing by, the company.
Forfeiture or Surrender of Shares
If a shareholder fails to pay any capital call, the directors may give to such shareholder not less than 14 clear days’ notice requiring payment and specifying the amount unpaid including any interest which may have accrued, any expenses which have been incurred by us due to that person’s default and the place where payment is to be made. The notice shall also contain a warning that if the notice is not complied with, the shares in respect of which the call is made will be liable to be forfeited.
If such notice is not complied with, the directors may, before the payment required by the notice has been received, resolve that any share the subject of that notice be forfeited (which forfeiture shall include all dividends or other monies payable in respect of the forfeited share and not paid before such forfeiture).
A forfeited share may be sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of on such terms and in such manner as the directors determine and at any time before a sale, re-allotment or disposition the forfeiture may be cancelled on such terms as the directors think fit.
A person whose shares have been forfeited shall cease to be a shareholder in respect of the forfeited shares, but shall, notwithstanding such forfeiture, remain liable to pay to us all monies which at the date of forfeiture were payable by him to us in respect of the shares, together with all expenses and interest from the date of forfeiture or surrender until payment, but his liability shall cease if and when we receive payment in full of the unpaid amount.
A declaration, whether statutory or under oath, made by a director or the secretary shall be conclusive evidence that the person making the declaration is our director or secretary and that the particular shares have been forfeited or surrendered on a particular date.
Subject to the execution of an instrument of transfer, if necessary, the declaration shall constitute good title to the shares.
Share Premium Account
The directors shall establish a share premium account and shall carry the credit of such account from time to time to a sum equal to the amount or value of the premium paid on the issue of any share or capital contributed or such other amounts required by the Companies Act.
Inspection of Books and Records
Holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares will have no general right under the Companies Act to inspect or obtain copies of our register of members or our corporate records (other than copies of our memorandum and articles of association and register of mortgages and charges, and any special resolutions passed by our shareholders) except as conferred by the Companies Act or as authorized by the directors or by ordinary resolution.
General Meetings
As a Cayman Islands exempted company, we are not obligated by the Companies Act to call shareholders’ annual general meetings; accordingly, we may, but shall not be obliged to, in each year hold a general meeting as an annual general meeting. Any annual general meeting held shall be held at such time and place as may be determined by our Board. All general meetings other than annual general meetings shall be called extraordinary general meetings.
The directors may convene general meetings whenever they think fit. General meetings shall also be convened on the written requisition of one or more of the shareholders entitled to attend and vote at our general meetings who (together) hold not less than ten percent of the rights to vote at such general meeting in accordance with the notice provisions in the M&A, specifying the purpose of the meeting, signed by each of the shareholders making the requisition and be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions in the M&A. If the directors do not convene such meeting for a date not later than 21 clear days’ after the date of receipt of the written requisition, those shareholders who requested the meeting may convene the general meeting themselves within three months after the end of such period of 21 clear days in which case reasonable expenses incurred by them as a result of the directors failing to convene a meeting shall be reimbursed by us.
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At least 14 days’ notice of an extraordinary general meeting and 21 days’ notice of an annual general meeting shall be given to shareholders entitled to attend and vote at such meeting. The notice shall specify the place, the day and the hour of the meeting and the general nature of that business. In addition, if a resolution is proposed as a special resolution, the text of that resolution shall be given to all shareholders. Notice of every general meeting shall also be given to the directors and our auditors.
Subject to the Companies Act and with the consent of the shareholders who, individually or collectively, hold at least 90 percent of the voting rights of all those who have a right to vote at a general meeting, a general meeting may be convened on shorter notice.
A quorum shall consist of the presence (whether in person or represented by proxy) of one or more shareholders holding shares that represent not less than one-third of the outstanding shares carrying the right to vote at such general meeting.
If, within 15 minutes from the time appointed for the general meeting, or at any time during the meeting, a quorum is not present, the meeting, if convened upon the requisition of shareholders, shall be cancelled. In any other case it shall stand adjourned to the same time and place seven days or to such other time or place as is determined by the directors.
The chairman may, with the consent of a meeting at which a quorum is present, adjourn the meeting. When a meeting is adjourned for seven days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given in accordance with the M&A.
At any general meeting a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a show of hands, unless a poll is (before, or on, the declaration of the result of the show of hands) demanded by the chairman of the meeting or by at least two shareholders having the right to vote on the resolutions or one or more shareholders present who individually or collectively hold not less than ten percent of the voting rights of all those who are entitled to vote on the resolution. Unless a poll is so demanded, a declaration by the chairman as to the result of a resolution and an entry to that effect in the minutes of the meeting, shall be conclusive evidence of the outcome of a show of hands, without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favor of, or against, that resolution.
If a poll is duly demanded it shall be taken in such manner as the chairman directs and the result of the poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the meeting at which the poll was demanded.
In the case of an equality of votes, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, the chairman of the meeting at which the show of hands takes place or at which the poll is demanded, shall not be entitled to a second or casting vote.
Capitalization of Profits
The directors may resolve to capitalize:
| (a) | any part of our profits not required for paying any preferential dividend (whether or not those profits are available for distribution); or | |
| (b) | any sum standing to the credit of our share premium account or capital redemption reserve, if any. |
The amount resolved to be capitalized must be appropriated to the shareholders who would have been entitled to it had it been distributed by way of dividend and in the same proportions.
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Register of Members
Under the Companies Act, we must keep a register of members and there should be entered therein:
· the names and addresses of the members with the addition of, in the case of a company having a capital divided into shares, a statement of the shares held by each member, and the statement shall: (1) distinguishes each share by its number (so long as the share has a number); (2) confirms the amount paid or agreed to be considered as paid, on the shares of each member; (3) confirms the number and category of shares held by each member; and (4) confirms whether each relevant category of shares held by a member carries voting rights under the articles of association of the company, and if so, whether such voting rights are conditional;
· the date on which the name of any person was entered on the register as a member; and
· the date on which any person ceased to be a member.
For these purposes, “voting rights” means rights conferred on shareholders in respect of their shares to vote at general meetings of the company on all or substantially all matters. A voting right is conditional where the voting right arises only in certain circumstances.
Under the Companies Act, the register of members of our company is prima facie evidence of the matters required to be set out therein (that is, the register of members will raise a presumption of fact on the matters referred to above unless rebutted) and a shareholder registered in the register of members is deemed as a matter of the Companies Act to have legal title to the shares as set against its name in the register of members.
If the name of any person is incorrectly entered in or omitted from our register of members, or if there is any default or unnecessary delay in entering on the register the fact of any person having ceased to be a shareholder of our company, the person or shareholder aggrieved (or any shareholder of our company or our company itself) may apply to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands for an order that the register be rectified, and the Court may either refuse such application or it may, if satisfied of the justice of the case, make an order for the rectification of the register.
Preferred Shares
The directors of the Company have general and unconditional authority to allot (with or without confirming rights of renunciation), grant options over or otherwise deal with any unissued shares to such persons, at such times and on such terms and conditions as they may decide. Subject to the Companies Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands and the terms of our M&A and without limitation to the preceding sentence, the directors may so deal with the unissued shares with or without preferred, deferred or other special rights or restrictions, whether in regard to dividend, voting, return of capital or otherwise. Our Board may, issue preferred shares without action by our shareholders to the extent there are authorized but unissued shares available.
You should refer to the prospectus supplement relating to any preferred shares being offered for the specific terms of those shares.
Upon issuance, the preferred shares will be fully paid and nonassessable, which means that its holders will have paid their purchase price in full and we may not require them to pay additional funds.
Any preferred share terms determined by the Board could decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution to holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares or adversely affect the rights and power, including voting rights, of the holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares without any further vote or action by the shareholders. The rights of holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of any preferred shares that may be issued by us in the future. The issuance of preferred shares could also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of our company or make removal of management more difficult.
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This prospectus covers the registration and resale of the Class A Ordinary Shares owned by the Selling Shareholder named below. Such Selling Shareholder may from time to time offer and sell pursuant to this prospectus up to 2,400,000 of our Class A Ordinary Shares. In this prospectus, the term “Selling Shareholder” includes the entity(ies) identified in the table and in the footnotes in the table below (as such table may be amended from time to time by means of an amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part or by a supplement to this prospectus), and any donees, pledgees, transferees or other successors-in-interest (as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution, membership distribution or other transfer) that acquire any of the securities covered by this prospectus after the date of this prospectus from the named Selling Shareholder. The Selling Shareholder, however, makes no representations that the Class A Ordinary Shares will be offered for sale. The table below presents information regarding the Selling Shareholder and the Class A Ordinary Shares that such Selling Shareholder may offer and sell from time to time under this prospectus.
Unless otherwise indicated, all information with respect to ownership of our Class A Ordinary Shares of the Selling Shareholder has been furnished by or on behalf of the Selling Shareholder and is as of March 7, 2025. We believe, based on information supplied by the Selling Shareholder, that except as may otherwise be indicated in the footnotes to the tables below, the Selling Shareholder has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the Class A Ordinary Shares reported as beneficially owned by him. Because the Selling Shareholder identified in the table may sell some or all of the Class A Ordinary Shares owned by him which are included in this prospectus, and because, except as set forth herein, there are currently no agreements, arrangements or understandings with respect to the sale of any of the Class A Ordinary Shares, no estimate can be given as to the number of Class A Ordinary Shares available for resale hereby that will be held by the Selling Shareholder upon termination of this offering. In addition, the Selling Shareholder may have sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of, or may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of, at any time and from time to time, the Class A Ordinary Shares he holds in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act after the date on which he provided the information set forth in the table below. We have, therefore, assumed for the purposes of the following table, that the Selling Shareholder will sell all of the Class A Ordinary Shares owned beneficially by him that are covered by this prospectus, but will not sell any other Class A Ordinary Shares that he presently owns. However, we are not aware of any agreements, arrangements or understandings with respect to the sale of any of the Class A Ordinary Shares by the Selling Shareholder. Beneficial ownership for the purposes of this table is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. These rules generally provide that a person is the beneficial owner of securities if such person has or shares the power to vote or direct the voting thereof, or to dispose or direct the disposition thereof or has the right to acquire such powers within 60 days. The percentage of beneficial ownership is calculated based on 77,222,141 Class A Ordinary Shares and 20,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding as of March 7, 2025.
The Selling Shareholder and intermediaries through whom such securities are sold may be deemed “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to the Shares offered by this prospectus, and any profits realized or commissions received may be deemed underwriting compensation. Additional Selling Shareholders not named in this prospectus will not be able to use this prospectus for resales until they are named in the table below by prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment.
| The following table sets forth: |
| · |
the name of the Selling Shareholder holding Class A Ordinary Shares; | |
| · | the number of Class A Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by the Selling Shareholder prior to the sale of the Class A Ordinary Shares covered by this prospectus; |
| · | the number of Class A Ordinary Shares that may be offered by the Selling Shareholder pursuant to this prospectus; |
| · | the number of Class A Ordinary Shares to be beneficially owned by the Selling Shareholder following the sale of the Class A Ordinary Shares covered by this prospectus; and |
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| · | the percentage of our issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares to be owned by the Selling Shareholder before and after the sale of the Class A Ordinary Shares covered by this prospectus. |
| Name of Selling Shareholder | Number of Class A Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned Prior to this Offering | % of Outstanding Shares Beneficially Owned Prior to this Offering | Maximum Number of Class A Ordinary Shares to be Sold Pursuant to this Prospectus | Number of Class A Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned After Sale of Class A Ordinary Shares (2) | % of Outstanding Shares Beneficially Owned After Sale of Class A Ordinary Shares | |||||||||||||||
| Zhanchang Xin(1) | 2,400,000 | 2.469 | % | 2,400,000 | 0 | - | ||||||||||||||
| (1) | Represents 2,400,000 Class A Ordinary Shares held directly by Zhanchang Xin. |
| (2) | Assumes the sale of all of the securities offered by the Selling Shareholder in this prospectus. |
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United States Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following does not address the tax consequences to any particular investor or to persons in special tax situations such as:
| · | banks; |
| · | financial institutions; |
| · | insurance companies; |
| · | regulated investment companies; |
| · | real estate investment trusts; |
| · | broker-dealers; |
| · | persons that elect to mark their securities to market; |
| · | U.S. expatriates or former long-term residents of the U.S.; |
| · | governments or agencies or instrumentalities thereof; |
| · | tax-exempt entities; |
| · | persons liable for alternative minimum tax; |
| · | persons holding our Ordinary Shares as part of a straddle, hedging, conversion or integrated transaction; |
| · | persons that actually or constructively own 10% or more of our voting power or value (including by reason of owning our Ordinary Shares); |
| · | persons who acquired our Ordinary Shares pursuant to the exercise of any employee share option or otherwise as compensation; |
| · | persons holding our Ordinary Shares through partnerships or other pass-through entities; |
| · | beneficiaries of a Trust holding our Ordinary Shares; or |
| · | persons holding our Ordinary Shares through a Trust. |
The discussion set forth below is addressed only to U.S. Holders that purchase Ordinary Shares. Prospective purchasers are urged to consult their own tax advisors about the application of the U.S. federal income tax rules to their particular circumstances as well as the state, local, foreign, and other tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership, and disposition of our Ordinary Shares.
Material Tax Consequences Applicable to U.S. Holders of Our Ordinary Shares
The following sets forth the material U.S. federal income tax consequences related to the ownership and disposition of our Ordinary Shares. It is directed to U.S. Holders (as defined below) of our Ordinary Shares and is based upon laws and relevant interpretations thereof in effect as of the date of this prospectus, all of which are subject to change. This description does not deal with all possible tax consequences relating to ownership and disposition of our Ordinary Shares or U.S. tax laws, other than the U.S. federal income tax laws, such as the tax consequences under non-U.S. tax laws, state, local, and other tax laws.
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The following brief description applies only to U.S. Holders that hold Ordinary Shares as capital assets and that have the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. This brief description is based on the federal income tax laws of the United States in effect as of the date of this prospectus and on U.S. Treasury regulations in effect or, in some cases, proposed, as of the date of this prospectus, as well as judicial and administrative interpretations thereof available on or before such date. All of the foregoing authorities are subject to change, which change could apply retroactively and could affect the tax consequences described below.
The brief description below of the U.S. federal income tax consequences to “U.S. Holders” will apply to you if you are a beneficial owner of Ordinary Shares and you are, for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
| · | an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; | |
| · | a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; | |
| · | an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or | |
| · | a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and the control of one or more U.S. persons for all substantial decisions or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
Taxation of Dividends and Other Distributions on Our Ordinary Shares
Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, the gross amount of distributions made by us to you with respect to the Ordinary Shares (including the amount of any taxes withheld therefrom) will generally be includable in your gross income as dividend income on the date of receipt by you, but only to the extent that the distribution is paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). With respect to corporate U.S. Holders, the dividends will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction allowed to corporations in respect of dividends received from other U.S. corporations.
With respect to non-corporate U.S. Holders, including individual U.S. Holders, dividends will be taxed at the lower capital gains rate applicable to qualified dividend income, provided that (1) the Ordinary Shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States, or we are eligible for the benefits of an approved qualifying income tax treaty with the United States that includes an exchange of information program, (2) we are not a PFIC for either our taxable year in which the dividend is paid or the preceding taxable year, and (3) certain holding period requirements are met. Because there is no income tax treaty between the United States and the Cayman Islands, clause (1) above can be satisfied only if the Ordinary Shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Under U.S. Internal Revenue Service authority, Ordinary Shares are considered for purpose of clause (1) above to be readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States if they are listed on certain exchanges, which presently includes the NYSE and the Nasdaq Stock Market. You are urged to consult your tax advisors regarding the availability of the lower rate for dividends paid with respect to our Ordinary Shares, including the effects of any change in law after the date of this prospectus.
Dividends will constitute foreign source income for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. If the dividends are taxed as qualified dividend income (as discussed above), the amount of the dividend taken into account for purposes of calculating the foreign tax credit limitation will be limited to the gross amount of the dividend, multiplied by the reduced rate divided by the highest rate of tax normally applicable to dividends. The limitation on foreign taxes eligible for credit is calculated separately with respect to specific classes of income. For this purpose, dividends distributed by us with respect to our Ordinary Shares will constitute “passive category income” but could, in the case of certain U.S. Holders, constitute “general category income.”
To the extent that the amount of the distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles), it will be treated first as a tax-free return of your tax basis in your Ordinary Shares, and to the extent the amount of the distribution exceeds your tax basis, the excess will be taxed as capital gain. We do not intend to calculate our earnings and profits under U.S. federal income tax principles. Therefore, a U.S. Holder should expect that a distribution will be treated as a dividend even if that distribution would otherwise be treated as a non-taxable return of capital or as capital gain under the rules described above.
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Taxation of Dispositions of Ordinary Shares
Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, you will recognize taxable gain or loss on any sale, exchange, or other taxable disposition of a share equal to the difference between the amount realized (in U.S. dollars) for the share and your tax basis (in U.S. dollars) in the Ordinary Shares. The gain or loss will be capital gain or loss. If you are a non-corporate U.S. Holder, including an individual U.S. Holder, who has held the Ordinary Shares for more than one year, you will generally be eligible for reduced tax rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Any such gain or loss that you recognize will generally be treated as United States source income or loss for foreign tax credit limitation purposes which will generally limit the availability of foreign tax credits.
PFIC
A non-U.S. corporation is considered a PFIC, as defined in Section 1297(a) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, for any taxable year if either:
| · | at least 75% of its gross income for such taxable year is passive income; or | |
| · | at least 50% of the value of its assets (based on an average of the quarterly values of the assets during a taxable year) is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income (the “asset test”). |
Passive income generally includes dividends, interest, rents and royalties (other than rents or royalties derived from the active conduct of a trade or business), and gains from the disposition of passive assets. We will be treated as owning our proportionate share of the assets and earning our proportionate share of the income of any other corporation in which we own, directly or indirectly, at least 25% (by value) of the stock. In determining the value and composition of our assets for purposes of the PFIC asset test, the value of our assets must be determined based on the market value of our Ordinary Shares from time to time, which could cause the value of our non-passive assets to be less than 50% of the value of all of our assets on any particular quarterly testing date for purposes of the asset test.
Based on the operations and the composition of our assets we do not expect to be treated as a PFIC under the current PFIC rules. We must make a separate determination each year as to whether we are a PFIC, however, and there can be no assurance with respect to our status as a PFIC for our current taxable year or any future taxable year. Depending on the amount of assets held for the production of passive income, it is possible that, for our current taxable year or for any subsequent taxable year, more than 50% of our assets may be assets held for the production of passive income. We will make this determination following the end of any particular tax year. In addition, because the value of our assets for purposes of the asset test will generally be determined based on the market price of our Ordinary Shares, our PFIC status will depend in large part on the market price of our Ordinary Shares. Accordingly, fluctuations in the market price of the Ordinary Shares may cause us to become a PFIC. In addition, the application of the PFIC rules is subject to uncertainty in several respects and the composition of our income and assets will be affected by how, and how quickly, we spend our liquid assets. We are under no obligation to take steps to reduce the risk of our being classified as a PFIC, and as stated above, the determination of the value of our assets will depend upon material facts (including the market price of our Ordinary Shares from time to time) that may not be within our control. If we are a PFIC for any year during which you hold Ordinary Shares, we will continue to be treated as a PFIC for all succeeding years during which you hold Ordinary Shares. If we cease to be a PFIC and you did not previously make a timely “mark-to-market” election as described below, however, you may avoid some of the adverse effects of the PFIC regime by making a “purging election” (as described below) with respect to the Ordinary Shares.
If we are a PFIC for your taxable year(s) during which you hold Ordinary Shares, you will be subject to special tax rules with respect to any “excess distribution” that you receive and any gain you realize from a sale or other disposition (including a pledge) of the Ordinary Shares, unless you make a “mark-to-market” election as discussed below. Distributions you receive in a taxable year that are greater than 125% of the average annual distributions you received during the shorter of the three preceding taxable years or your holding period for the Ordinary Shares will be treated as an excess distribution. Under these special tax rules:
| · | the excess distribution or gain will be allocated ratably over your holding period for the Ordinary Shares; |
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| · | the amount allocated to your current taxable year, and any amount allocated to any of your taxable year(s) prior to the first taxable year in which we were a PFIC, will be treated as ordinary income, and | |
| · | the amount allocated to each of your other taxable year(s) will be subject to the highest tax rate in effect for that year and the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed on the resulting tax attributable to each such year. |
The tax liability for amounts allocated to years prior to the year of disposition or “excess distribution” cannot be offset by any net operating losses for such years, and gains (but not losses) realized on the sale of the Ordinary Shares cannot be treated as capital, even if you hold the Ordinary Shares as capital assets.
A U.S. Holder of “marketable stock” (as defined below) in a PFIC may make a mark-to-market election under Section 1296 of the US Internal Revenue Code for such stock to elect out of the tax treatment discussed above. If you make a mark-to-market election for first taxable year which you hold (or are deemed to hold) Ordinary Shares and for which we are determined to be a PFIC, you will include in your income each year an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the Ordinary Shares as of the close of such taxable year over your adjusted basis in such Ordinary Shares, which excess will be treated as ordinary income and not capital gain. You are allowed an ordinary loss for the excess, if any, of the adjusted basis of the Ordinary Shares over their fair market value as of the close of the taxable year. Such ordinary loss, however, is allowable only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains on the Ordinary Shares included in your income for prior taxable years. Amounts included in your income under a mark-to-market election, as well as gain on the actual sale or other disposition of the Ordinary Shares, are treated as ordinary income. Ordinary loss treatment also applies to any loss realized on the actual sale or disposition of the Ordinary Shares, to the extent that the amount of such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included for such Ordinary Shares. Your basis in the Ordinary Shares will be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss amounts. If you make a valid mark-to-market election, the tax rules that apply to distributions by corporations which are not PFICs would apply to distributions by us, except that the lower applicable capital gains rate for qualified dividend income discussed above under “—Taxation of Dividends and Other Distributions on our Ordinary Shares” generally would not apply.
The mark-to-market election is available only for “marketable stock,” which is stock that is traded in other than de minimis quantities on at least 15 days during each calendar quarter (“regularly traded”) on a qualified exchange or other market (as defined in applicable U.S. Treasury regulations), including the Nasdaq Capital Market. If the Ordinary Shares are regularly traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market and if you are a holder of Ordinary Shares, the mark-to-market election would be available to you were we to be or become a PFIC.
Alternatively, a U.S. Holder of stock in a PFIC may make a “qualified electing fund” election under Section 1295(b) of the US Internal Revenue Code with respect to such PFIC to elect out of the tax treatment discussed above. A U.S. Holder who makes a valid qualified electing fund election with respect to a PFIC will generally include in gross income for a taxable year such holder’s pro rata share of the corporation’s earnings and profits for the taxable year. The qualified electing fund election, however, is available only if such PFIC provides such U.S. Holder with certain information regarding its earnings and profits as required under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations. We do not currently intend to prepare or provide the information that would enable you to make a qualified electing fund election. If you hold Ordinary Shares in any taxable year in which we are a PFIC, you will be required to file U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form 8621 in each such year and provide certain annual information regarding such Ordinary Shares, including regarding distributions received on the Ordinary Shares and any gain realized on the disposition of the Ordinary Shares.
If you do not make a timely “mark-to-market” election (as described above), and if we were a PFIC at any time during the period you hold our Ordinary Shares, then such Ordinary Shares will continue to be treated as stock of a PFIC with respect to you even if we cease to be a PFIC in a future year, unless you make a “purging election” for the year we cease to be a PFIC. A “purging election” creates a deemed sale of such Ordinary Shares at their fair market value on the last day of the last year in which we are treated as a PFIC. The gain recognized by the purging election will be subject to the special tax and interest charge rules treating the gain as an excess distribution, as described above. As a result of the purging election, you will have a new basis (equal to the fair market value of the Ordinary Shares on the last day of the last year in which we are treated as a PFIC) and holding period (which new holding period will begin the day after such last day) in your Ordinary Shares for tax purposes.
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IRC Section 1014(a) provides for a step-up in basis to the fair market value for our Ordinary Shares when inherited from a decedent that was previously a holder of our Ordinary Shares. However, if we are determined to be a PFIC and a decedent that was a U.S. Holder did not make either a timely qualified electing fund election for our first taxable year as a PFIC in which the U.S. Holder held (or was deemed to hold) our Ordinary Shares, or a mark-to-market election and ownership of those Ordinary Shares are inherited, a special provision in IRC Section 1291(e) provides that the new U.S. Holder’s basis should be reduced by an amount equal to the Section 1014 basis minus the decedent’s adjusted basis just before death. As such if we are determined to be a PFIC at any time prior to a decedent’s passing, the PFIC rules will cause any new U.S. Holder that inherits our Ordinary Shares from a U.S. Holder to not get a step-up in basis under Section 1014 and instead will receive a carryover basis in those Ordinary Shares.
You are urged to consult your tax advisors regarding the application of the PFIC rules to your investment in our Ordinary Shares and the elections discussed above.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Dividend payments with respect to our Ordinary Shares and proceeds from the sale, exchange, or redemption of our Ordinary Shares may be subject to information reporting to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and possible U.S. backup withholding under Section 3406 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code with at a current flat rate of 24%. Backup withholding will not apply, however, to a U.S. Holder who furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number and makes any other required certification on U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or who is otherwise exempt from backup withholding. U.S. Holders who are required to establish their exempt status generally must provide such certification on U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the U.S. information reporting and backup withholding rules.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding may be credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, and you may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules by filing the appropriate claim for refund with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and furnishing any required information. We do not intend to withhold taxes for individual shareholders. Transactions effected through certain brokers or other intermediaries, however, may be subject to withholding taxes (including backup withholding), and such brokers or intermediaries may be required by law to withhold such taxes.
Under the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act of 2010, certain U.S. Holders are required to report information relating to our Ordinary Shares, subject to certain exceptions (including an exception for Ordinary Shares held in accounts maintained by certain financial institutions), by attaching a complete Internal Revenue Service Form 8938, Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets, with their tax return for each year in which they hold Ordinary Shares.
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The Selling Shareholder, which as used herein includes donees, pledgees, transferees or other successors-in-interest selling Class A Ordinary Shares or interests in Class A Ordinary Shares received after the date of this prospectus from the Selling Shareholder as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution or other transfer, may, from time to time, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of the Class A Ordinary Shares on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the Class A Ordinary Shares are traded or in private transactions. These dispositions may be at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market price, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices.
The Selling Shareholder may use any one or more of the following methods when disposing of Class A Ordinary Shares:
| · | ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers; | |
| · | block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the Class A Ordinary Shares as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; | |
| · | purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; | |
| · | an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange; | |
| · | privately negotiated transactions; | |
| · | short sales effected after the date the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is declared effective by the SEC; | |
| · | through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise; | |
| · | broker-dealers may agree with the Selling Shareholder to sell a specified number of such Class A Ordinary Shares at a stipulated price per share; | |
| · | a combination of any such methods of sale; and | |
| · | any other method permitted by applicable law. |
The Selling Shareholder may, from time to time, pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the Class A Ordinary Shares owned by him and, if he defaults in the performance of his secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the Class A Ordinary Shares, from time to time, under this prospectus, or under an amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act amending the list of Selling Shareholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as Selling Shareholders under this prospectus. The Selling Shareholder also may transfer the Class A Ordinary Shares in other circumstances, in which case the transferees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.
In connection with the sale of their Class A Ordinary Shares or interests therein, the Selling Shareholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of such Shares in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The Selling Shareholder may also sell Class A Ordinary Shares short and deliver these securities to close out his short positions, or loan or pledge the Class A Ordinary Shares to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The Selling Shareholder may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of the Class A Ordinary Shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
The aggregate proceeds to the Selling Shareholder from the sale of the Class A Ordinary Shares offered by him will be the purchase price of such Class A Ordinary Shares less discounts or commissions, if any. The Selling Shareholder reserves the right to accept and, together with their agents from time to time, to reject, in whole or in part, any proposed purchase of ordinary shares to be made directly or through agents. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the resale of the Class A Ordinary Shares.
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The Selling Shareholder also may resell all or a portion of his Class A Ordinary Shares in open market transactions in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act, provided that he meets the criteria and conforms to the requirements of that rule.
The Selling Shareholder and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents that participate in the sale of the Class A Ordinary Shares therein may be “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act. Any discounts, commissions, concessions or profit they earn on any resale of the Class A Ordinary Shares may be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Selling Shareholders who are “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.
To the extent required, the Class A Ordinary Shares to be sold, the name of the Selling Shareholder, the respective purchase prices and public offering prices, the names of any agents, dealer or underwriter, any applicable commissions or discounts with respect to a particular offer will be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement or, if appropriate, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement that includes this prospectus.
In order to comply with the securities laws of some states, if applicable, the Class A Ordinary Shares may be sold in these jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the Shares may not be sold unless it has been registered or qualified for sale or an exemption from registration or qualification requirements is available and is complied with.
We have advised the Selling Shareholder that the anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of Class A Ordinary Shares in the market and to the activities of the Selling Shareholder and his affiliates. In addition, to the extent applicable, we will make copies of this prospectus (as it may be supplemented or amended from time to time) available to the Selling Shareholder for the purpose of satisfying the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. The Selling Shareholder may indemnify any broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving the sale of the Class A Ordinary Shares against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act. We have agreed to indemnify the Selling Shareholder against liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and state securities laws, relating to the registration of the Class A Ordinary Shares offered by this prospectus.
For additional information regarding expenses of registration, see the section titled “Use of Proceeds.” Our Class A Ordinary Share is listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market and trades under the symbol “BGM.” The transfer agent of our Class A Ordinary Share is Vstock Transfer LLC, located at Woodmere, NY. Their mailing address is 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, NY 11598. Their phone number is (212) 828-8436.
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We estimate the following expenses in connection with the offer and sale of our Class A Ordinary Shares by the Selling Securityholders.
We will bear all costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of the securities. Selling Securityholders, however, will bear all brokers and underwriting commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to their sale of the securities.
| Expenses | Amount | |||
| SEC registration fee | $ | 3,499.87 | ||
| Accounting fees and expenses | * | |||
| Legal fees and expenses | * | |||
| Financial printing and miscellaneous expenses | * | |||
| Total | * | |||
* These fees cannot be defined at this time.
Except for the SEC registration fee, estimated expenses are not presently known. The foregoing sets forth the general categories of expenses that we anticipate we will incur in connection with the offering of securities under this registration statement. To the extent required, any applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the estimated aggregate amount of expenses payable in respect of any offering of securities under this registration statement.
Except as otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, certain legal matters in connection with the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Han Kun Law Offices LLP to the extent governed by the laws of the State of New York, and by Harney Westwood & Riegels to the extent governed by the laws of the Cayman Islands and by Gansu Quanyi Law Firm to the extent governed by the laws of the PRC. If legal matters in connection with offerings made pursuant to this prospectus are passed upon by counsel to underwriters, dealers or agents, such counsel will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to any such offering.
The financial statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus for the year ended September 30, 2024 have been audited by Enrome LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in its report thereon included therein, and incorporated herein by reference, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The financial statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus for the year ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 have been audited by ZH CPA, LLC, our former auditor, which, at the time of issuing its audit reports, was an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in its report thereon included therein, and incorporated herein by reference, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The financial statements for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2024, 2023, and 2022 are included in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended September 30, 2024, filed on January 27, 2025, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
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INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus the information we file with the SEC. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein, or in any subsequently filed document, which also is incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes such earlier statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
We hereby incorporate by reference into this prospectus the following documents that we have filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act:
| (1) | ||
| (2) | the Company’s Current Report on Form 6-K, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2025; | |
| (3) | the description of our securities incorporated by reference in our registration statement on Form F-1, as amended (File No. 333-234460) initially filed with the Commission on November 4, 2019, including any amendment and report subsequently filed for the purpose of updating that description. |
All documents that we file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and in the case of a Current Report on Form 6-K, so long as they state that they are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and other than Current Reports on Form 6-K, or portions thereof, furnished under Form 6-K) (i) after the initial filing date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and prior to the effectiveness of such registration statement and (ii) after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus from the date of filing of the documents, unless we specifically provide otherwise. Information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and may replace information previously filed with the SEC. To the extent that any information contained in any Current Report on Form 6-K or any exhibit thereto, was or is furnished to, rather than filed with the SEC, such information or exhibit is specifically not incorporated by reference.
Upon request, we will provide, without charge, to each person who receives this prospectus, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference (other than exhibits to the documents that are not specifically incorporated by reference in the documents). Please direct written or oral requests for copies to us at No. 152 Hongliang East 1st Street, No. 1703, Tianfu New District, Chengdu, 610200, People’s Republic of China, Attention: Chen Xin, 86-028-64775180.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
As permitted by SEC rules, this prospectus omits certain information and exhibits that are included in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Since this prospectus may not contain all of the information that you may find important, you should review the full text of these documents. If we have filed a contract, agreement or other document as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, you should read the exhibit for a more complete understanding of the document or matter involved. Each statement in this prospectus, including statements incorporated by reference as discussed above, regarding a contract, agreement or other document is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual document.
We are subject to the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act that are applicable to foreign private issuers, and, in accordance with these requirements, we file annual and current reports and other information with the SEC. You may inspect, read (without charge) and copy the reports and other information we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an internet website at www.sec.gov that contains our filed reports and other information that we file electronically with the SEC.
We maintain a corporate website at www.bgm.ltd. Information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website does not constitute a part of this prospectus.
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ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
We are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company with limited liability. We incorporated in the Cayman Islands because of certain benefits associated with being a Cayman Islands exempted company, such as political and economic stability, an effective judicial system, a favorable tax system, the absence of foreign exchange control or currency restrictions and the availability of professional and support services. However, the Cayman Islands have a less developed body of securities laws that provide significantly less protection to investors as compared to the securities laws of the United States. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to sue before the federal courts of the United States.
All of our assets are located in China. In addition, all of our directors and officers are residents of jurisdictions other than the United States and all or a substantial portion of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us or our directors and officers, or to enforce against us or them judgments obtained in United States courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.
Harney Westwood & Riegels, our counsel as to Cayman Islands law, and Gansu Quanyi Law Firm, our counsel as to PRC law, have advised us, respectively, that the courts of the Cayman Islands and the PRC, respectively, are unlikely:
| · | to recognize or enforce judgments of United States courts obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state or territory in the United States; and |
| · | in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands or the PRC to impose liabilities against us or our directors or officers that are predicated upon the civil liability provisions of federal securities laws of the United States or any state or territory within the United States so far as the liabilities imposed by those provisions are penal in nature. |
We have been advised by our Cayman Islands legal counsel, Harney Westwood & Riegels, that although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the federal or state courts of the United States (and the Cayman Islands are not a party to any treaties for the reciprocal enforcement or recognition of such judgments), the Cayman Islands Grand Court will at common law enforce final and conclusive in personam judgments of state and/or federal courts of the United States of America, or the Foreign Court, of a debt or definite sum of money against the Company (other than a sum of money payable in respect of taxes or other charges of a like nature, a fine or other penalty (which may include a multiple damages judgment in an anti-trust action) or where enforcement would be contrary to public policy). The Grand Court of the Cayman Islands may also at common law enforce final and conclusive in personam judgments of the Foreign Court that are non-monetary against the Company, for example, declaratory judgments ruling upon the true legal owner of shares in a Cayman Islands company. The Grand Court will exercise its discretion in the enforcement of non-money judgments by having regard to the circumstances, such as considering whether the principles of comity apply. To be treated as final and conclusive, any relevant judgment must be regarded as res judicata by the Foreign Court. A debt claim on a foreign judgment must be brought within six years of the date of the judgment, and arrears of interest on a judgment debt cannot be recovered after six years from the date on which the interest was due. The Cayman Islands courts are unlikely to enforce a judgment obtained from the Foreign Court under civil liability provisions of U.S. federal securities law if such a judgment is found by the courts of the Cayman Islands to give rise to obligations to make payments that are penal or punitive in nature. Such a determination has not yet been made by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands. A Cayman Islands court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere. A judgment entered in default of appearance by a defendant who has had notice of the Foreign Court’s intention to proceed may be final and conclusive notwithstanding that the Foreign Court has power to set aside its own judgment and despite the fact that it may be subject to an appeal the time-limit for which has not yet expired. The Grand Court may safeguard the defendant’s rights by granting a stay of execution pending any such appeal and may also grant interim injunctive relief as appropriate for the purpose of enforcement.
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Gansu Quanyi Law Firm has further advised us that the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are primarily provided for under the PRC Civil Procedures Law. PRC courts may recognize and enforce foreign judgments in accordance with the requirements of the PRC Civil Procedures Law based either on treaties between the PRC and the country where the judgment is made or on principles of reciprocity between jurisdictions. The PRC currently does not have any treaties or other form of written arrangement that provide for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments with the United States. In addition, according to the PRC Civil Procedures Law, courts in the PRC will not enforce a foreign judgment against us or our directors and officers if they decide that the judgment violates the basic principles of PRC law or national sovereignty, security or public interest. Therefore, it is uncertain whether and on what basis a PRC court would enforce a judgment rendered by a court in the United States.
INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
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BGM GROUP LTD
Up to 2,400,000
Class A Ordinary Shares
PROSPECTUS
[·], 2025
39
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 8. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s M&A may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. To the extent permitted by law, our M&A provide that every director (including any alternate director), secretary, assistant secretary, or other officer for the time being and from time to time of the Company (but not including the Company’s auditors) and the personal representatives of the same (each an “Indemnified Person”) shall be indemnified and secured harmless against all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or liabilities incurred or sustained by such Indemnified Person, other than by reason of such Indemnified Person’s own dishonesty, willful default or fraud, in or about the conduct of the Company’s business or affairs (including as a result of any mistake of judgment) or in the execution or discharge of his duties, powers, authorities or discretions, including without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, any costs, expenses, losses or liabilities incurred by such Indemnified Person in defending (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil proceedings concerning the Company or its affairs in any court whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere. This standard of conduct is generally the same as permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law for a Delaware corporation.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers or persons controlling us under the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Item 9. Exhibits
Item 10. Undertakings
| (a) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: |
| (1) | To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
| (i) | To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
| (ii) | To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement. |
40
| (iii) | To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement. |
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b).
| (2) | That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
| (3) | To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
| (4) | That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser: |
| (i) | Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and |
| (ii) | Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date. |
| (5) | That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: |
| (i) | Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
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| (ii) | Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; |
| (iii) | The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and |
| (iv) | Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
| (b) | That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
| (c) |
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
|
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Chengdu, on March 7, 2025.
| BGM GROUP LTD | |||
| By: | /s/ Chen Xin | ||
| Name: | Chen Xin | ||
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | ||
Pursuant to the requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Form F-3 registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
| Name | Position | Date | ||
| /s/ Chen Xin | Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board | March 7, 2025 | ||
| Chen Xin | (Principal Executive Officer) | |||
| /s/ Yaxuan Zhai | Chief Financial Officer | March 7, 2025 | ||
| Yaxuan Zhai | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | |||
| /s/ Waihua Xu | Director | March 7, 2025 | ||
| Waihua Xu | ||||
| /s/ Lin Zhang | Director | March 7, 2025 | ||
| Lin Zhang | ||||
| /s/ Maofan Tang | Director | March 7, 2025 | ||
| Maofan Tang | ||||
| /s/ Furong Cao | Director | March 7, 2025 | ||
| Furong Cao |
| *By: | |
| /s/ Chen Xin | |
| Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board | |
| Attorney-in-Fact |
SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE IN THE UNITED STATES
Pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 as amended, the undersigned, the duly authorized representative in the United States of America, has signed this registration statement thereto in Newark, Delaware on March 7, 2025.
| Puglisi & Associates | ||
| Authorized U.S. Representative | ||
| By: | /s/ Donald J. Puglisi | |
| Name: Donald J. Puglisi | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
43
Exhibit 5.1
 |
Harney Westwood & Riegels 3501 The Center 99 Queen’s Road Central Hong Kong Tel: +852 5806 7800 Fax: +852 5806 7810 |
7 March 2025
064179.0001
BGM Group Ltd
4th Floor, Harbour Place
103 South Church Street
P.O. Box 10240
Grand Cayman KY1-1002
Cayman Islands
Dear Sir or Madam
BGM Group Ltd (formerly named as Qilian International Holding Group Limited) (the Company)
We are attorneys-at-law qualified to practise in the Cayman Islands and have acted as Cayman Islands legal advisers to the Company in connection with the Company’s registration statement on Form F-3 (the Registration Statement), including all amendments or supplements thereto, and accompanying prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), relating to the resale by the selling shareholder of up to 2,400,000 Class A ordinary shares of par value of $0.00833335 each of the Company (the Resale Shares).
We are furnishing this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement.
For the purposes of giving this opinion, we have examined the Documents (as defined in Schedule 1). We have not examined any other documents, official or corporate records or external or internal registers and have not undertaken or been instructed to undertake any further enquiry or due diligence in relation to the transaction which is the subject of this opinion.
In giving this opinion we have relied upon the assumptions set out in Schedule 2 which we have not independently verified.
Based solely upon the foregoing examinations and assumptions and having regard to legal considerations which we deem relevant, and subject to the qualifications set out in Schedule 3, we are of the opinion that under the laws of the Cayman Islands:
| 1 | Existence and Good Standing. The Company is an exempted company duly incorporated with limited liability and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Cayman Islands. It is a separate legal entity and is subject to suit in its own name. |
| 2 | Authorised Share Capital. Based on our review of the M&A (as defined in Schedule 1), the authorised share capital of the Company is US$41,916,750.50, divided into 5,000,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of par value of US$0.00833335 each, 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of par value of US$0.00833335 each, and 10,000,000 preferred shares of par value of US$0.00833335 each. |
The British Virgin Islands is Harneys Hong Kong office's main jurisdiction of practice. Jersey legal services are provided through a referral arrangement with Harneys (Jersey) which is an independently owned and controlled Jersey law firm. Resident Partners: A Au | M Chu | JP Engwirda | Y Fan | S Gray |P Kay | MW Kwok | IN Mann R Ng | ATC Ridgers | PJ Sephton
| Anguilla | Bermuda | British Virgin Islands | Cayman Islands Cyprus | Hong Kong | Jersey | London | Luxembourg Montevideo | São Paulo | Shanghai | Singapore harneys.com |
| 3 | Resale Shares. The Resale Shares offered by the selling shareholder have been allotted and validly issued as fully paid and non-assessable shares, and there will be no further obligation of the holders of any of the Resale Shares to make any further payment to the Company in respect of such Resale Shares |
| 4 | Cayman Islands Law. The statements under the headings “Dividend Policy”, “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities”, and “Description of Share Capital” in the prospectus forming part of the Registration Statement, to the extent that they constitute statements of Cayman Islands law, are accurate in all material respects as at the date of this opinion and such statements constitute our opinion. |
This opinion is confined to the matters expressly opined on herein and given on the basis of the laws of the Cayman Islands as they are in force and applied by the Cayman Islands courts at the date of this opinion. We have made no investigation of, and express no opinion on, the laws of any other jurisdiction. We express no opinion as to matters of fact. Except as specifically stated herein, we make no comment with respect to any representations and warranties which may be made by or with respect to the Company in the Registration Statement. We express no opinion with respect to the commercial terms of the transactions the subject of this opinion.
In connection with the above opinion, we hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference made to this firm in the Registration Statement under the headings “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities” and “Legal Matters” and elsewhere in the prospectus included in the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under section 7 of the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission thereunder.
This opinion is limited to the matters referred to herein and shall not be construed as extending to any other matter or document not referred to herein.
This opinion shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the Cayman Islands.
| Yours faithfully |
 |
| Harney Westwood & Riegels |
2
Schedule 1
List of Documents Examined
| 1 | A copy of the certificate of incorporation of the Company dated 7 February 2019. |
| 2 | A copy of the certificate of incorporation on change of name of the Company dated 25 October 2024. |
| 3 | A copy of the third amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company adopted by a special resolution passed on 18 October 2024 (the M&A). |
| 4 | A copy of the certificate of good standing in respect of the Company issued by the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands dated 6 March 2025. |
| 5 | A copy of the register of directors and officers of the Company provided to us on 5 September 2024. |
| 6 | A copy of the written resolutions of the board of directors of the Company dated 1 March 2025. |
| 7 | A copy of the written resolutions of the board of directors of the Company dated 7 March 2025 (together with item 6, the Resolutions). |
| 8 | A copy of the certificate issued by a director of the Company dated 5 March 2025, a copy of which is attached hereto (the Director’s Certificate). |
| 9 | The Registration Statement. |
(1 to 7 above are the Corporate Documents, and 1 to 8 above are the Documents).
3
Schedule 2
Assumptions
| 1 | Authenticity of Documents. Copy documents or drafts of documents provided to us are true and complete copies of, or in the final forms of, the originals. All original Documents are authentic, all signatures, initials and seals are genuine,. |
| 2 | Corporate Documents. All matters required by law to be recorded in the Corporate Documents are so recorded, and all corporate minutes, resolutions, certificates, documents and records which we have reviewed are accurate and complete, and all facts expressed in or implied thereby are accurate and complete as at the date of the passing of the Resolutions. |
| 3 | Resolutions. The Resolutions have been duly executed (and where by a corporate entity such execution has been duly authorised if so required) by or on behalf of each director, or by or on behalf of each shareholder in respect of the shareholder resolutions, and the signatures and initials thereon are those of a person or persons in whose name the Resolutions have been expressed to be signed. The Resolutions remain in full force and effect. |
| 4 | Director’s Certificate. The contents of the Director’s Certificate are true and accurate as at the date of this opinion and there is no information not contained in the Director’s Certificate that will in any way affect this opinion. |
| 5 | No Steps to Wind-up. The directors and shareholders of the Company have not taken any steps to have the Company struck off or placed in liquidation, no steps have been taken to wind up the Company and no receiver has been appointed over any of the property or assets of the Company. |
| 6 | Unseen Documents. Save for the Documents provided to us there are no resolutions, agreements, documents or arrangements which materially affect, amend or vary the transactions envisaged in the Documents and, in particular, that the entry into and performance of the transactions contemplated under the Registration Statement will not cause any of the parties thereto to be in breach of any agreement or undertaking. |
| 7 | Constitutional Documents. The M&A is the latest memorandum and articles of association of the Company in effect as of the time of the opinion. |
4
Schedule 3
Qualifications
| 1 | Foreign Statutes. We express no opinion in relation to provisions making reference to foreign statutes in the Registration Statement. |
| 2 | Commercial Terms. Except as specifically stated herein, we make no comment with respect to any representations and warranties which may be made by or with respect to the Company in any of the documents or instruments cited in this opinion or otherwise with respect to the commercial terms of the transactions the subject of this opinion. |
| 3 | Meaning of Non-Assessable. In this opinion the phrase non-assessable means, with respect to the issuance of Shares, that a shareholder shall not, in respect of the relevant Shares, have any obligation to make further contributions to the Company's assets (except in exceptional circumstances, such as involving fraud, the establishment of an agency relationship or an illegal or improper purpose or other circumstances in which a court may be prepared to pierce or lift the corporate veil). |
| 4 | Good Standing. The Company shall be deemed to be in good standing at any time if all fees (including annual filing fees) and penalties under the Companies Act have been paid and the Registrar of Companies has no knowledge that the Company is in default under the Companies Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands. |
| 5 | Economic Substance. We have undertaken no enquiry and express no view as to the compliance of the Company with the International Tax Co-operation (Economic Substance) Act (Revised). |
5
Exhibit 23.1
 |  |
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
BGM Group Limited:
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form F-3 of BGM Group Limited (formerly known as Qilian International Holding Group Ltd.) and its affiliated entities (collectively, the “Company”) of our report dated February 15, 2024, relating to the consolidated financial statements which appears in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024, filed with the Commission on January 27, 2025.
We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.
/s/ ZH CPA, LLC
Denver, Colorado
March 7, 2025
999 18th Street, Suite 3000, Denver, CO, 80202, USA. Phone: 1.303.386.7224 Fax: 1.303.386.7101 Email: admin@zhcpa.us
Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form F-3 of BGM Group Ltd. (formerly known as Qilian International Holding Group Ltd.) and its affiliated entities (collectively, the “Company”) of our report dated on January 27, 2025, relating to the consolidated financial statements, which appears in this annual report on Form 20-F of the Company for the year ended September 30, 2024. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.
Enrome LLP
Singapore
March 7, 2025
| Enrome LLP | 143 Cecil Street #19-03/04 GB Building, Singapore 069542 | admin@enrome-group.com www.enrome-group.com |
Exhibit 23.3
March 7, 2025
To: BGM Group Ltd
No. 152 Hongliang East 1st Street, No. 1703,
Tianfu New District, Chengdu 610200
People’s Republic of China
Dear Sir/Madam,
We are lawyers licensed and qualified to practice law in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) and have acted as special PRC counsel of the Company. We hereby consent to the use of the filing hereof as an exhibit to the registration statement on the Form F-3 (the “Registration Statement”) and to the reference to our name in such Registration Statement, to the extent that they describe or summarize matters of PRC Laws or documents, agreements or proceedings governed by the PRC Laws.
In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of the person whose consent is required under Section 7 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the regulations promulgated thereunder.
| Yours sincerely, | |
| /s/ Gansu Quanyi Law Firm | |
| Gansu Quanyi Law Firm |