Bgsf, Inc. Q4 FY2020 Earnings Call

Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to the BGSF Inc. Fourth Quarter and Year-End 2020 Financial Results Conference Call. As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded. Now I will turn the call over to Hala Elsherbini, Investor Relations, to provide instructions and read the safe harbor statement. Please go ahead.

Thank you, and welcome to the BGSF fourth quarter and year-end 2020 earnings results conference call. With me today are Beth Garvey, President and CEO; and Dan Hollenbach, Chief Financial Officer. After the speakers' opening remarks, there will be a Q&A session. As noted, today's call is being recorded and webcast live. A replay will be available later today and archived for 90 days on the company's Investor Relations page. Now for the safe harbor statement. Discussions today will include forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions made by BGSF and are made under the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The company's actual results could differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements because of various risks and uncertainties, including those listed in Item 1A of the company's annual report on Form 10-K and the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and in the company's other filings and reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All risks and uncertainties are beyond the ability of the company to control, and in many cases, the company cannot predict the risks and uncertainties that could cause its actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this call, and BGSF assumes no obligation to update these statements publicly, even if new information becomes available in the future. This broadcast is covered by U.S. copyright laws, and any use or rebroadcast of all or any portion of this conference call may only be done with the company's expressed written permission. During the call, management will discuss some non-GAAP measures, which are used for internal evaluation and to report the results of the business as useful information to management, the Board of Directors, and investors of our operating activities and business trends related to our financial condition and results of operations. These non-GAAP measures are intended to supplement GAAP financial information and should not be considered in isolation as a substitute for or superior to financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. For a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, please see today's news release posted on the company's website. I'll now turn the call over to Beth Garvey. Beth?

Thank you, Hala, and thank you to everyone for joining today's call to discuss our fourth quarter results and a very eventful 2020. First, I hope everyone has remained healthy and safe. I'll begin today's call with a review of our operational highlights and segment performance. I will then turn the call over to Dan to discuss our financial results and return at the end with some closing remarks on our general outlook. I'd like to start by taking a moment to acknowledge all our team members at each of our BGSF business units for their continued hard work and dedication, especially during such a tough year. Our business continuity plan executed mid-March has been the bedrock of our resiliency and fortified our ability to support our team members and continue servicing our field talent and client partners. We are in a fortunate position as a stronger company today and with more purpose. Before I review our 2020 performance, I would also like to welcome our new team members from our recently announced acquisition of Momentum Solutionz. We have partnered with this team for many years, selling solutions through EdgeRock Technology, and we are excited about the opportunities to expand our reach into higher-end markets and to drive higher recruiting revenues. Their expertise fits well into our professional segment IT solutions and more broadly across our capabilities and current client partner base. In addition, their tools are easy to integrate and will elevate our cross-selling strategies even further. It's also a great cultural fit, and I'm confident that they will add to our growth story in 2021 and beyond. A year ago, the COVID-19 pandemic had just begun. We were in a strong position, having completed some of the targeted investments in our business prior to the onset. However, no one knew what the duration or the impact of the coronavirus would be personally or professionally. And while the pandemic impacted our 2020 results, our team has delivered resilient performance through quick response measures and collaborative strategies to mitigate the downside of our sales and profitability. During the year, we took the opportunity to be more intentional and strategically go on the offense. We made it a priority to focus on how we could strengthen the business each and every day to emerge stronger as the pandemic subsides. Most notably, we completed several initiatives to support our platform for future growth. I'd like to highlight several of these. In February of 2020, we acquired EdgeRock Technology, a leader in IT consulting and managed services, supporting a diversified client base. EdgeRock continues to perform at a high level for us. We made great progress on our digital transformation, bringing critical workforce technology to our business. We completed several priority projects during the year, including the implementation of our new D365 ERP system. We are also seeing the benefits of the Power BI platform for cloud-based data insights. Our website upgrades have enhanced our applicant and client partner digital experience with much improved functionality, scale and speed. Our automated time card system in real estate is gaining higher adoption levels weekly and is currently at 72%. Overall, we've completed 14 technology projects out of the original 21 identified in early 2019. We are making significant progress on the 7 additional projects to improve payroll and HR systems, enhance our applicant tracking system, fully transition our data center cloud migration and boost our cybersecurity efforts. Long term, we will continually integrate enhancements to optimize our technology position. We also launched a new client contract management system, which will increase the speed and compliance to which new business contracts are executed. We improved our operational structure with realignment of our division leadership and further strategically integrated our recent acquisitions. We entered the Canadian market in Q4, which is a new geography for our professional group, and in January of this year, we renamed the company to BGSF Inc. to further solidify our offering as a broader workforce solutions provider. Before I go into the segment highlights, I'd like to reiterate that during these rapidly changing times, the durability of our diversification model continues to help mitigate pressure on our results while creating diversity in both our earnings and our revenue streams. Let's begin with the Real Estate segment, which continues to experience the largest pressure from the COVID-19 pandemic. Headwinds, including the overnight stock of all non-emergency maintenance early on for a sustained period, the move to virtual leasing during our high-volume season, and the eviction moratorium also played a role in owners and management companies tightening all expenses to prepare for any impact. The moratorium has been extended through March 31 but recently has been under review in the courts. Despite these headwinds, I am extremely pleased by the progress we have made to strategically position this segment for growth behind the pandemic and respond to what we believe is a significant deal of pent-up demand. As previously mentioned, our sales process is evolving for both multifamily and BG talent. We are selling in new and unique ways, addressing virtual and in-person approaches. Our sales execution is stronger, and we launched a talent acquisition center to optimize our recruiting across our markets and streamline customer and talent relations. We have an aggressive plan to accelerate our talent acquisition pool in multiple markets throughout the year and are pleased that we are breaking down our individuals in our hubs to where the market will now have a local salesperson and a recruiter in the market versus the recruiter being in the hub as it was in the past. As mentioned, we are working on differentiated approaches and seeing solid progress as we fill the pipeline with client opportunities. We are better positioned for the planned recovery of this segment with expectations of a stronger second half of this year. Turning to the Professional segment. This segment continues to benefit from higher demand as customers move to the cloud and as cybersecurity is prioritized. Sequentially, stronger order flow tapered off in the fourth quarter with the completion of some large projects. We also saw extended time off during the holidays due to the pandemic, and some engagements were pushed into Q1. However, we are seeing a solid pipeline of proposal activity with the reset of January 2021 budgets and the expansion of our strategic account teams. Additionally, as I mentioned, the Momentum Solutionz team brings greater opportunity for our managed services offerings and enhances our base of multiyear engagements. Our division restructuring in Q4 is now aligned with EdgeRock, American Partners, Extrinsic and Momentum Solutionz into our IT consulting business unit. While Zycron and Vision Technology now make up our infrastructure and development business units. We expect this realignment will position the team for a resurgence in revenue to pre-pandemic levels. Additionally, we integrated our finance and accounting brands into one business unit, which will also drive cost efficiencies. Overall, the restructuring efforts better align our leadership and resources across our professional solutions offering, and we expect it will support sales growth and strong client partner relationships going forward. Lastly, Light Industrial had a tremendous finish to the year. During the quarter, we saw significant growth with current clients as well as new engagements. This segment provided a nice lift to our overall performance, driving better-than-expected results given the tailwind in online shopping and warehouse labor shortages. As a reminder, we are well positioned in this vertical as 70% of our business is on-site with a high retention rate. We are pleased to see momentum continuing as this team builds their pipeline. During a year of tremendous challenges, we've proved our ability to overcome adversity and execute in a very different environment. We accomplished a lot of heavy lifting in 2020, making strategic changes in our sales efforts, our marketing, our technology and strengthening our leadership structure. Our culture is also driven by continuous improvement, one that harnesses our individual and collective perspective and is built on diversity, equity, and inclusion. As we discussed last quarter, we formed the DE&I council, which is now comprised of more than 45 people and represents broad perspectives across our organization. We will continue to build out our KPIs to support our DE&I pillars of excellence and work to enhance our diversity, foster inclusive experiences and deepen our community engagements. With that said, I'll now turn the call over to Dan to discuss the financials.

Thank you, Beth, and good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us today. We filed our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2020, earlier today, so I'll focus my remarks on the key financial highlights for the quarter and the fiscal year period. We ended the year on solid footing, supported by our diversified business model. As Beth mentioned, we leveraged several IT roadmap projects that were well underway at the onset of the pandemic, and this put us in a much better position to navigate the year. While we are maintaining a conservative approach to expense management, we are reserving our remaining IT roadmap projects. As a reminder, the Board approved $10 million in early 2019 for a 3-year plan to support these projects. We are well underway to maximizing our digital transformation, which should allow us to benchmark our goal of achieving 10% operating efficiencies. Additionally, we are filling open roles that were on hold last year. Before I review the numbers, as Beth mentioned, we announced the acquisition of Momentum Solutionz early in February. I would also like to welcome the entire team to the BGSF family. We are excited about the opportunities this partnership brings across our professional division to expand our footprint into a higher end market with increased margin potential. And now moving on to the numbers. Overall, consolidated fourth-quarter revenues declined by 3.6% to $69.7 million compared to Q4 2019. Revenues were largely impacted by a 23.9% decline in real estate, offset by an 8.2% increase in Light Industrial and a $9.9 million contribution from our two acquisitions in the Professional division. Placement fees showed solid improvement, up 83% compared to the same quarter last year driven by the addition of our retained search group. As Beth mentioned, the extension of the moratorium on evictions and other headwinds continue to pressure revenues in real estate. Keep in mind, this may be delayed spending, which we believe is creating a revenue backlog post moratorium. Sequentially, we saw continued stabilization with Q4 revenues down 2.5% versus an 8.9% sequential decline last year. This was supported by Light Industrial exceeding expectations and delivering a 12.3% sequential increase compared to the 3.4% increase last year. Real estate declined 7.1% versus a 20.7% sequential decline in 2019. Our Professional division showed solid progress early in the fourth quarter, followed by a slowdown due to an extended holiday break, some large project completions, and year-end budgeting shifts compared with historical norms. This resulted in an 8% sequential decline versus the 5% decline last year. Cross-selling efforts for the professional group remain robust as we continue to accelerate these efforts, which are becoming a more meaningful part of our overall revenues. For 2020, 5.9% of Professional revenues and 6.7% of gross profits were generated by this program, up from 3.8% and 5.1% in 2019, respectively. Our current goal is to generate 8% of revenues from cross selling, yielding 10% of gross profit. For the quarter, consolidated gross profit improved by 0.6% to $19.3 million compared to Q4 2019. As a percent of revenue, gross margin increased by 110 basis points to 27.7%, benefiting from the higher revenues in professional as a result of the EdgeRock acquisition, offset by the decline in real estate. SG&A expenses increased by $1.3 million or 9.7% compared to the same quarter last year, primarily due to additional expenses from our two acquisitions, offset by our cost mitigating actions and reduced legacy operations selling costs. As a percent of revenue, consolidated SG&A expenses in the fourth quarter was 21.5% versus 18.4% last year, reflecting the deleveraging impact of revenue declines discussed earlier. Fourth-quarter net income was $2.2 million or $0.21 per diluted share compared with net income of $2.7 million or $0.26 per diluted share in the same quarter a year ago. Adjusted EBITDA was $4.6 million or $0.28 per diluted share compared to $6.3 million or $0.37 per diluted share in the same quarter a year ago. Fiscal revenues for 2020 were $227.9 million, down 5.6% year-over-year, while gross profit was $76.2 million, down 5.5%. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic greatly impacted revenues and drove a 28.7% decline in real estate, offset by a $36.1 million revenue contribution from our two acquisitions. Gross profit held steady at 27.4% for both periods and benefited from higher gross profit across our professional segment. Net income for 2020 was $1.4 million or $0.14 per diluted share compared to net income of $13.2 million or $1.28 per diluted share in 2019. Current year net income included an impairment of goodwill and certain intangible assets of $5.4 million net of tax, recognized in Q2 in our finance and accounting division. Our effective tax rate was 26.3% this year compared to 24.5% in 2019. Adjusted EBITDA was $18.7 million versus $26.6 million in 2019, and adjusted earnings per share decreased to $1.34 versus $1.68. Our SG&A expenses for the year increased by $4.4 million, primarily due to additional costs from our two recent acquisitions, additional IT roadmap costs, and transaction fees, offset by a $7.3 million decrease in legacy operations selling costs and our cost mitigation actions. While full-year 2020 results reflect the challenges presented by the pandemic, we maintained steady margins, continued to generate solid cash flow and preserve our liquidity position. Cash generated from operations increased by $4.3 million, primarily due to the collection of receivables, and the impact of a $7.2 million FICO deferral. DSOs at the end of the quarter increased to 58 days versus 53 days at the end of Q3 and 55 days at the end of 2019. Leverage remains under 2x as debt to adjusted trailing 12-month EBITDA ratio was 1.85 at December 27. During the quarter, we reduced outstanding debt by $2.4 million. We are pleased to see the Board of Directors approved our 25th consecutive quarterly dividend payment of $0.10 per share. While the Board reduced the quarterly rate to $0.05 in Q2 as a precautionary measure to preserve liquidity during the initial peak of the pandemic before doubling the rate since after the third quarter. This further evidences the strength of our business, our balance sheet, and our cash generation potential. I will now turn the call back over to Beth for her closing remarks and a general outlook for 2021.

Thanks, Dan. I'm extremely pleased with how our entire company is executing. 2020 was a year of resilience, preparation, automation, and restructuring for BGSF. We executed well to optimize our operational structure, and we are already off to a strong start to the year. We were also honored with several industry awards in 2020, including the #7 top staffing agency by the Dallas Business Journal, 70th largest staffing agency and 50th largest IT staffing agency in the U.S. by Staffing Industry Analysts. We received accolades from Smart Resources and Accountable Search for best of staffing in client and talent satisfaction. From an outlook perspective, our teams have aligned strategic plans to drive improved results for 2021. Our Real Estate segment is working to relaunch markets after the 2020 pandemic created a pause. With the moratorium in place, there is still some level of uncertainty for another extension, but we anticipate a better second half as delayed capital projects should come back online. For our professional group, we anticipate strong synergies from the Momentum Solutionz acquisition in addition to follow-on project activity. We also see our cross-selling focus driving higher demand for our differentiated solutions offerings. Light Industrial continues to execute well, strengthening existing client relationships and building new engagements. The M&A pipeline remains fairly robust with a steady flow of acquisition opportunities. We have a disciplined approach focused on quality companies that offer geographic and brand diversification within our sector specialties. We seek new or complementary high-growth areas and those that are synergistic to margin enhancement, quickly accretive to EBITDA, and a strong cultural fit. We believe continuing to build our IT solutions metrics will further scale our offerings and expertise in our Professional segment. Our Momentum Solutionz acquisition is a great demonstration of our M&A strategy to enhance and expand our portfolio of service offerings and capabilities. From an industry perspective, we are encouraged to see that Staffing Industry Analysts forecast overall industry growth of 12% for 2021. Additionally, labor market reports and temporary staffing volumes point to improving employment trends from the trough of the pandemic. Within workforce solutions, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics showed solid improvement with February 2021 temporary penetration rate at 1.94% compared to the April 2020 trough of 1.57%, which is above the February 2020 pre-pandemic level of 1.93%. We are very well positioned to improve our market share and leverage our diversified offerings. In summary, we turned the disruptions we faced in 2020 into a positive force to reset our opportunities for growth and to seek ways to empower our team members. In turn, this drives innovation, ideas, and promotes overall value creation for our stakeholders. It also believes that the hallmark of our success relies on a strong corporate culture. Holding true to that philosophy has kept our teams engaged, supportive, and invigorated as we manage through the crisis. We emerged stronger with higher conviction to deliver improved results as we enter our next phase of long-term growth. I'm truly excited about the year ahead and remain highly confident in our ability to take advantage of the many opportunities in front of us to build long-term shareholder value. With that said, I will open the call up for questions.

[Operator Instructions]. Our first question comes from Brian Kinstlinger with Alliance Global Partners.

This is Jacob on for Brian. Earlier this week, a federal judge in Texas declared the CDC's eviction moratorium unconstitutional, and now the CDC will need to either comply or there could be injunctive relief. What's your view on when the moratorium might end? And when it does, can you quantify the step-up in revenue and DV Staffing's business? And how long it might take after that moratorium is lifted?

Well, I think that I would be better able to answer that question at the end of this week. The National Apartment Association actually has their lobbying week, which is happening right now. They are in front of a lot of the lobbying people. They are in front of a lot of the government people. They are in front of a lot of the people that are making these decisions on the moratorium. There are articles and speculation flying around everywhere. So I'm not sure how to answer that today, but I feel like we would be in a better position after the NAA week. What it means to us is there is a lot of movement right now with rent relief. These developments give a positive spin to management companies, as they're receiving some support now, as they were not getting any before. We do feel like there will be opportunities for us in the future. It just depends on how quickly that rent relief starts to hit the management companies.

Okay. I know most of the M&A is around adding more geographies and logos. But has the company thought about any tuck-in acquisitions on the payment side of the real estate business?

We have not.

Any tuck-in acquisitions in general?

Well, in that sector, we are the largest. We've had several that have been brought to us for real estate. But if we have existing markets where we already have the bulk of the business, there is really no reason for us to acquire a company that's already in that market. We are the largest, as far as we know, in real estate supply. So I don't think that an acquisition in that area is in the works for us. However, that doesn't mean we wouldn't look at other opportunities that help support the real estate business. We have launched a supplier project, so we are starting to help in those areas. I think that could be an expansion for us as well. But as far as payments, we have not looked at that.

Okay. And just one more for me. As more businesses open up, can you talk about any challenges on staffing delivery, such as in-person versus remote delivery? Do you expect there will be a hybrid model going forward? Or will that be determined on a customer-by-customer basis?

There already is a hybrid model out there, and it is on a customer-by-customer basis. Many companies are adopting a 'work from wherever forever' model. Others are starting to think about how they may want to execute new hires. For new hires, some companies have a practice that the new hire comes in for a while, then has the opportunity to work remotely. Depending on individual success in working from home, some may need additional coaching. There are various models in that context, but I don't think everyone has decided how that's going to shake out. As the vaccinations become more prevalent around the U.S., we are preparing to closely examine these options. I'm set to attend a call next week with the Dallas Regional Chamber to discuss what some of the businesses around Dallas are doing now that Texas has started to open up.

Our next question comes from Jeff Martin with ROTH Capital.

Beth, I was hoping you could speak to the larger geographies with which you're in. I know you touched on it a little bit from the real estate side, but I’m curious if you're seeing different business dynamics within your different markets, given each state has its own different sets of guidelines and timing of loosening restrictions. I know you're not exposed much to California, but I’m curious about some of the other major geographies and what trends you are currently seeing.

We have a lot of our markets that kind of went on pause during COVID. So keep in mind that if we have one person in a market and that person leaves, then we're not actively in that market at the moment. We had about 18 locations that came offline during 2020. We are in the process of bringing back 10 of those this year slowly. We're not seeing uniform activity across all markets; every market is a little bit different. The markets that are more suburban, away from the New York cities or the D.C.s or the Chicagos, are seeing a little more activity than those in the larger cities. That said, I think we're still early in this process. I will say in the last two days, we have hit our headcount on our budget, which is the first time we have done that since February of last year.

And that's across all three business lines? Or is that just real estate?

That's just real estate.

Okay. And then relative to the SIA industry growth estimate of 12% for this year, not counting the real estate segment. How do you feel about that type of growth rate potential for your Light Industrial and your professional units?

That's a combined percentage, Jeff. I believe that our IT professional growth is right around that 12%. I think they're predicting something around 2% to 3% for Light Industrial. So I think it's just what the net is. We feel good about overall growth along those lines if you roll this all together.

Got it. Okay. And then with respect to your IT roadmap, you've made tons of progress. I think you've done a lot of heavy lifting. What does it look like for this year? And how does that impact EPS? I know you've quantified that in the past. I was curious if you could do that for us again this year.

Probably about the same as it was last year. In terms of the P&L impact cash flows, it will be about the same because CapEx is around the same. So I think it shouldn't be much different this year. We will see a tail off beginning in the latter half of 2023.

Got it. And in terms of the initiatives, what are some of the bigger pieces that are going on now? And what's the timing in terms of completion on those this year?

We actually have some pretty big initiatives ongoing right now. The initial projects we focused on were backend operations, like the ERP, the Power BI, etc. Now, we are moving into front office-related projects. We are working on payroll, billing, HR, our applicant tracking system, and our CRM. Our IT department has done an excellent job collecting the necessary information, and they're currently using a tool called Olive to distribute RFPs and gather responses. They are supposed to present their recommendations to us in April, which we plan to launch this year, targeting a go-live date in April of 2022. It's a significant initiative, but we've done extensive groundwork to ensure a seamless launch for our front office capabilities.

[Operator Instructions]. Our next question comes from Howard Halpern with Taglich Brothers.

Congratulations on the fourth quarter, guys. What do you believe the impact from Momentum will be? First, in terms of what did they generate in revenue last year? And what are they going to bring to the table in terms of cross-selling or enhancing your current operations?

They generated about $3 million in revenue. A portion of that was marketed through EdgeRock. They have a higher-end delivery model and use a bench model, which is new for us, and they have a lot of long-term contracts. We think that the ability to cross-sell and leverage that higher-end business is instrumental—that's the reason we acquired them. The second point is that we should consider what would have happened if someone else acquired them.

If you think about their project management tools, they are implementing technologies within a PeopleSoft platform. With us, we can have them project manage using Oracle, Workday, and ServiceNow. This allows us to build out our technology capabilities and have their project management directly lead initiatives for us. There are immense opportunities for us. They are coming on strong, and we have already introduced them to several customers, and they are winning deals across the board for us. We are very excited about their potential.

Okay. And you had mentioned early in the call about entering Canada. What do you view the short and long-term opportunities in Canada?

It's difficult to gauge at this point. It's early. However, many of our larger companies, like consulting firms, expressed interest in us entering Canada.

We have the structure in place.

And I guess you had mentioned that CapEx should be in that low $2 million area for this year?

Yes. About $1 million to $2 million this year should be right on that number again.

Okay. And just one final one. Hopefully, you survived the Texas storms, but did that disrupt any business for a couple of weeks down in Texas for you?

It did.

Yes. One week was indeed challenging.

Yes, it was a tough week. However, we are seeing a strong bounce back from it. Business still needs to happen, and some companies that couldn't operate that week are making up for it with double duty.

Our next question comes from Michael Taglich with Taglich Brothers.

I'm sorry, it's Mike Taglich. I had a mute button on like an idiot. I just want to thank you guys for working. Last year wasn't the year you wanted to be when you started the year, but that's true for everybody, but thanks. I just have one follow-up question, if you will, because most of my questions are answered. If you had a guess about the coming real estate recovery and what the backlog of activity might be? How do you feel about the leg up this year?

We anticipate remaining relatively flat through the first two quarters, Mike. So hoping forecasting suggests that as the openings develop and activity increases, we should see a ramp-up in the third and fourth quarters.

And our next question comes from Daryl Davis, Private Investor.

Congrats on setting yourself up for a successful future and closing the door on 2020. My question focuses on SG&A, but I have two apologies. First, I was disconnected during this call, so if this has already been hit, I missed it. Second, I'm only on Page 26 of the 10-K, and I haven't seen the answer yet, so it might be in there. Historically, you have maintained SG&A expenses that were non-intuitive. I mean, like lower as a percentage of revenue, though, your operating margins were higher as a percentage of revenues. I can give companies names, but just think of some low-margin peers; they run tight SG&A but have low operating margins. Their SG&A might be in the 12%, 13%, 14% range. In contrast, your higher-end peers in the IT space run operating margins from 8% to 10% but could see SG&A reaching 22%, 26%, or even 32%. You have been unique because you're like teens, 14%, 16%, 18% for SG&A, but your operating margins have been impressive. So it's not intuitive, and that's what I mean when I say non-intuitive. I'm curious, looking forward, should we expect similar things as you expand in IT? More specifically, looking backward at legacy, did legacy SG&A year-over-year from 2019 to 2020 remain essentially the same?

No. As a percent? They probably were up slightly because we couldn't deleverage it, particularly in real estate, as quickly as revenues were dropping. You simply can't cut all of your headcount, and you do have your fixed salary costs, which make up a substantial part of their numbers. Our commission-driven aspects, bonuses, and compensation were affected. We also cut out travel and entertainment. I haven't seen a meal expense come through in a long time. Across the operational divisions, I would say the opposite is true. On the home office side, we began investing about 1.5 years ago in our IT, which shows in both our IT roadmap numbers and our HR team. When Beth took over three years ago, we had one benefits analyst in HR. We've heavily invested in that HR team as compliance changes and as we expand into 44 states in Canada.

Got you. I just want to mention, for anyone listening or reading this tomorrow regarding the eviction moratoriums, many investors might think they come and go. Historically, they have been singular. You don't have to take my word for it; Emily Benfer of Wake Forest has conducted insightful research. These events do not come around frequently, and they should not be associated with regular recessions. There have been three in our nation's history, but they are not usual.

We agree. Our industry is poised to adapt positively to everything moving forward. We had our staffing industry conference this week, and we're definitely observing a V recovery for us. That is a positive development.

[Operator Instructions]. Showing no further questions. This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Beth Garvey for any closing remarks.

Thank you, Sarah. We appreciate you taking time to join us for our call today, and we appreciate your continued support. We look forward to updating you on our first quarter results in May. Please stay safe and healthy.

The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.