Bioceres Crop Solutions Corp. Q4 FY2024 Earnings Call

Good morning. Welcome to today's Bioceres Crop Solutions, Fiscal Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Financial Results Conference call. My name is Nandita, and I will be your moderator for today's call. All lines will be muted during the presentation with an opportunity for questions-and-answers at the end. I would now like to pass the conference over to our host, Paula Savanti, Head of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Thank you, and good morning. Thank you to everyone for joining our fourth quarter and fiscal year 2024 earnings call. Our presentation today will be led by our Chief Executive Officer, Federico Trucco, and our Chief Financial Officer, Enrique Lopez Lecube. Both of them will be available for the Q&A session following the presentation. Before we proceed, I would like to make the following Safe Harbor statement. Today's call will contain forward-looking statements, and I refer you to the forward-looking statements section of the earnings release and presentation, as well as the recent filings with the SEC. We assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect new or changed circumstances. This conference call is being webcast, and the webcast link is available at the Bioceres Crop Solutions' Investor Relations website. I will now turn over the call to our CEO, Federico Trucco, to begin our presentation today. Thank you.

Thanks, Paula, and good morning to everyone. Please turn to Slide number 3 to review the highlights for today's presentation. Fiscal year 2024 has been another challenging year for agriculture, with on-farm economics declining in key crops and geographies, particularly in the second half of the fiscal period. For instance, the price of soybeans, a key crop in our portfolio, has dropped by 28% since January, just to provide one metric that strongly correlates with the purchasing power of our end users. Despite this general situation, we were able to consolidate Bioceres' financial performance at record high revenue and EBITDA levels at $464.8 million and $81.4 million, respectively. We closed the year with improved momentum in the last quarter, which we already anticipated during our third-quarter call. We grew sales by 18% in the quarter and almost doubled our EBITDA for the period, with almost half of this improvement resulting from HB4 sales, as Enrique and I will discuss further in the subsequent sections of this presentation. Although, the improvement in the quarter fell short of what we needed to meet our annual growth expectations, and as a company, we cannot be satisfied with less than double-digit growth, and we certainly expect to do better, we need to recall that last year's performance was outstanding, with 25% and 31% improvements in our revenue and EBITDA metrics, respectively, at a time when performance in our industry was on a significant decline. Finally, we'll discuss the recent release for HB4 Wheat in the United States, as well as reorganizational changes regarding key leadership positions in the United States and Brazil, which we believe will help us accelerate growth in these key markets. Before that, I will now pass the presentation over to Enrique for a more detailed discussion of our numbers.

Thank you, Federico. Good morning to everyone on the call. Thanks for joining us. Good to have you here. Let's turn to Slide 4 and spend a few minutes going through the financial performance for the quarter and for the full fiscal year. Let me start by highlighting that even though not every aspect of the top line excelled this quarter, our business still delivered strong and profitable results. Revenues grew by 18%, as you can see on the left bottom part of the slide, reaching $124 million compared to almost $105 million in the prior year's quarter. Once again, our diversified revenue sources proved beneficial as HB4 and crop protection sales allowed us to fully compensate for a tougher-than-expected environment for micro-beaded fertilizers. Moreover, HB4 played a crucial role in maintaining a double-digit top line growth in the year-over-year comparison of the quarter. From an annual perspective, the quarterly growth resulted in full-year revenues that reached $465 million, 11% higher on sales in fiscal 2023. Revenue performance for the full year was shaped by several factors. In the first half of the year, post-drought recovery in Argentina and the nature of the seed-oriented part of our portfolio helped us achieve growth, despite challenging market conditions in some geographies such as Brazil and the U.S., where channel destocking process altered farmers' purchasing behavior. Our third quarter, as you might recall, saw the negative impact of a lower Syngenta payment accrual in comparison to the year before. Finally, growth in this fourth quarter helped us more than offset that effect to get to the 11% growth that I mentioned. Let's turn to Slide 5 for more detail on revenue performance by segment. As I mentioned, HB4 was instrumental in terms of top line growth. Seed and Integrated products delivered almost two-thirds of that roughly $20 million quarterly increase in sales that you can see there and did so with enhanced profitability, as we will see in the coming slides. Although, less impressive than that 60% growth in Seed & Integrated products, the 18% growth in Crop Protection also came with improved margins on the back of higher bioprotection sales and a more focused approach to third-party product sales. On the Crop Nutrition front, it was a tougher-than-expected quarter, like I said, and one in which we could obviously not achieve everything we had planned for. Micro-beaded fertilizers sales dropped compared to the year-ago quarter as the negative impact of the corn leafhopper, or Chicharrita, which decimated corn yields last year, led to lower corn acreage in Argentina, and hence softer demand for phosphate, a key ingredient of our fertilizers. A positive in Crop Nutrition was that both inoculant and biostimulants sales grew during the quarter, which to some degree buffered the drop from fertilizers, leading to a modest 3% drop for the segment. Now for the full year, dynamics in Seed & Integrated products were similar to those of the quarter, delivering a 70% growth. Segment growth was driven by HB4 sales in this fourth quarter, as well as downstream sales throughout the year as part of our efforts to make HB4 business more capital efficient and also to expand the commercial footprint of HB4 grain buyers. Crop protection followed in terms of top line growth contribution, with a 10% overall sales increase that spanned almost every product category in the segment. Adjuvants and seed protection products were the primary driver of revenue growth in crop protection for the year, although, as we will see gross margin expansion can largely be attributed to our bioprotection solutions. Crop Nutrition sales decreased by 10%, or $16 million, explained in full by the lower accrual of the down payment from Syngenta, which had been $33 million in fiscal year '23, and now stood at almost $17 million. Despite softer corn-related demand for fertilizers in the third and fourth quarters, strong performance in the first half of the year helped buffer the annual performance, resulting in a slight decrease in revenues in Crop Nutrition. Again, opposing fertilizers, biostimulants emerged as the best performer in Crop Nutrition. Although the relative contribution to sales was smaller, growth in this category, particularly in Europe, completely offset the negative impact of fertilizers. Now, let's please turn to Slide 6 and look at the annual and quarterly gross profit by business segment. Quarterly gross profit grew 18%, fully in line with revenues. It is worth noting, though, that both the Seed and Integrated products and Crop Protection segments delivered margin expansion on top of revenue growth. Particularly, in the case of Crop Protection, gross profit grew by 50% more than what revenues did, with a 27% gross profit increase compared to the 18% top line growth I mentioned in a prior slide for the segment. And this was driven by margin expansion in bioprotection products as well as a more selective approach to third-party products being commercialized by our sales force. Crop Nutrition gross profit performed equal to revenues, primarily driven by softer micro-beaded fertilizers. Overall, margin for the quarter remained almost flat year-over-year at 38%. Now, for the full year, revenue growth did not translate into gross profit, which remained stable above the $185 million mark, mainly explained by the lower accrual of the Syngenta down payment in crop nutrition. At the individual segment level, dynamics for the year were slightly different than those for the quarter. In terms of gross profit growth, Crop Protection was the top performer with increased gross profit across all product categories in the segment. Revenue growth was almost complemented by margin expansions in bioprotection like, I mentioned, and third-party product sales in a similar fashion to the quarter. Seed and Integrated products followed in terms of positively contributing to gross profit, and was primarily driven by HB4 fourth quarter sales, which showed good margins. The remainder of the year was somewhat marked by higher downstream sales from actions in divesting HB4 inventories as grain. Finally, in Crop Nutrition, again, the lower accrual of the Syngenta payment is the main driver for the year. Other than this, gross profit from inoculants was almost flat compared to the prior year, despite the unfavorable comparison, since profits were not shared with Syngenta in the first half of fiscal '23. Similar to revenues, gross profit from fertilizer was flat and the best performer for the segment were the biostimulants with healthy growth in Europe and Brazil during the year. Overall, gross margin for fiscal year '24 decreased from 44% to 40%. Let's turn to Slide 7, and look at adjusted EBITDA for the quarter. To reiterate what I mentioned at the beginning of the call, we were hoping to achieve more than what we did this quarter. At the time of the prior earnings call, we were aiming to grow profitability by 3x on the back of what seemed at the moment to be the delay in farmers purchasing of fertilizers in Argentina and bioprotection in other countries such as the U.S. The recovery in fertilizers finally didn't take place like we already discussed, and the market for bioprotection, particularly in specialty crops in the U.S. remained a complex one. Yet, I would like to point out that we were able to maintain gross profit contribution for crop nutrition in the quarter, and still have HB4 and crop protection products contribute to growing profitability in a meaningful way and growing EBITDA two-fold in the quarter. Also, in the face of challenges for some of our products, we focused on the cost side of the business, and during the quarter lowered fixed SG&A by $1.6 million compared to the year-ago quarter. Variable SG&A grew in line with top line growth and was the only negative contributor to EBITDA. To this regard, on lowering fixed SG&A, although I don't expect this to be the trend for a growing business, we do aspire to significant operational leverage by growing gross profits and keeping fixed costs as flat as possible. The full-year adjusted EBITDA on Slide 8 is an example of that in terms of costs, as fixed SG&A remained roughly flat and variable SG&A grew in line with top line. For the year in terms of gross profit, like I already described, the main explanation behind the flat performance was the drop in the Syngenta upfront accrual, which was coupled with flat performance in fertilizers, explaining that almost $15 million drop in gross profit from Crop Nutrition. Crop Protection and Seed & Integrated products contributed to offsetting that, and at the end of the day is what explains our EBITDA mark at $81.4 million for the full year. Finally, let's turn to Slide 9 to look at financial debt. Total and net financial debt increased compared to the year-ago, but decreased on a sequential basis compared to the last quarter. On the annual comparison, the increase in total financial debt is well below our increasing working capital, and still well into the less than three turns of leverage that we always like to keep. So, we expect this to continue improving as we generate cash in the future and decrease our financial position. So to wrap it up, I would say that despite not excelling on every front, I think that our financial results for fiscal year '24 demonstrate once again the resilience of our business in the face of a challenging market, and the strategic value of maintaining a diversified yet coherent and continuously evolving portfolio of technologies. We achieved top line growth and maintained our full year adjusted EBITDA above the last year's record high $81 million threshold while we successfully managed our cost base and prevailed with the profitability results for the year. We intend this year's result to be a stepping stone rather than a milestone, and look forward to continuing the expansion of our business with a focus on profitability and enhanced financial performance. With that, I will turn the call over to Federico.

Thanks, Enrique, and please turn now to Slide number 10 for a more detailed look at the evolution of our HB4/Seeds business during the year and the quarter. Revenues from our Seed business and HB4 technology grew significantly over the year at 2.7 times, with steady but still low gross margin due to the downstream component of the identity-preserve scheme, which involves low margin grain sales as Enrique indicated in his part of the presentation. As we shift our business model to a more conventional approach, we're starting to see improvements in our overall profitability as we were seen in the last quarter of the year with close to half of the revenues associated with conventional seed sales. And by conventional, what we mean is non-identity preserve. These are still GMO seeds, which will also demand less working capital as we are no longer purchasing all the resulting production. The shift towards this more profitable and capital-efficient model does require a more patient approach to growth since multipliers and farmers now bear greater risk to explore new materials and technologies, discontinue long standing relationships with traditional providers, and validate the fivefold increase in the royalty cost of wheat seeds that are associated with the HB4 technology. As a result, we fell halfway between where we were last year and what we expected to do during this season, which we believe will be more than offset or compensated with sustainable improvements in the upcoming season and beyond. However, and before we turn to the next slide, we are now in the process of reviewing our HB4 soy expectations for fiscal year '25. Despite the good performance we're seeing in Brazil and the significant improvements in our Argentine portfolio varieties, we believe that it will take us one to two more years to have the portfolio depth and validation that is required to achieve our previous guidance under this new business approach. We are now more intensely partnering with top genetic providers in Latin America to try to shortcut this process. But keeping our previous guidance is just not realistic at this time. We can address specific concerns and questions on this topic during the Q&A session. Turn now to the following slide for a discussion on the implications of the USDA APHIS note regarding HB4 Wheat. This is Slide 11. Under the APHIS note that we announced a few weeks back, HB4 Wheat is no longer subject to specific limitations. So now we can move forward with field activities, non-regulated field activities for product development and commercialization. We are already collaborating with some wheat participants, in particular with the Colorado Wheat Research Foundation, with whom we're developing seven materials targeting the Hard Red Wheat footprint, both winter and spring. And we are also looking forward to onboarding other state organizations that are active in bringing wheat genetics for the Midwest to have a more broad approach to the HB4 opportunity for the U.S. Now, this will not materialize from one year to the next; it will take time. We believe that by addressing these Midwestern states, we can probably double the existing opportunity we have today when we look at Latin America and Australia combined, and we will do so following the guidance that was provided by the wheat industry associations, the U.S. Wheat Associates, and the National Association of Wheat Growers that requires approvals in certain key geographies where wheat exports from the U.S. are relevant, as well as an effective way to identify HB4 presence in wheat shipments, which we already have because of the developments we did in Argentina with optic devices, which are available at all points of delivery and carry almost negligible costs for HB4 detection. That will be partnered with outreach and educational programs so we can have all elements in place at the time of launch and hopefully take advantage of this opportunity in the medium term. In the short term, I think that the approval in the U.S. also serves as a validation in our domestic market in Argentina and Brazil, where we're currently scaling HB4 wheat because it's always comforting to see the rubber stamp of U.S. regulators and the incremental or additional acceptance in other geographies as a way to mitigate some of the fears that existed early on in terms of the commercial implications around GMO Wheat. Let's turn to the next slide to discuss some organizational changes. I would like to introduce two highly regarded professionals that have decided to join our organization recently and be part of our leadership team in two key roles. Milen Marinov is joining us as Senior Vice President of Commercial for North America under the ProFarm umbrella and Global Key Account Manager. Milen has extensive experience in the biological industry and comes from Syngenta and previously was an important part of bilateral growth before the Syngenta acquisition. He joined us back in July to fortify the team in the U.S. and globally our biological effort. And more recently, Susana Martins Carvalho has been leading our unified effort in Brazil, where we previously operated under both the ProFarm and Rizobacter brands. Now we have both unified under Susana's leadership. Susana has also been very successful in growing businesses from scratch in the biological and bio-nutrition space, and we look forward to her contribution in consolidating our opportunity in Brazil. Let's turn to the final slide for some areas of focus or emphasis that we will keep in mind for fiscal year '25. As I think results from the discussion we just had on HB4, we will have a key focus on cash generation and profit expansion in all our businesses, but particularly in HB4, especially as it relates to HB4 soy, where we're looking to partner with strategic genetic providers to be able to fast track the transition to the new business model in this particular business segment. We are also looking forward to continuing investing in the development and registration of our biocontrol solutions. Last year, we got the approval of our first bioinsecticides in Brazil. We're still waiting for the approval of the MBI306 platform in the U.S., which is a key driver of growth for our seed treatment applications in that geography. So, that is an important aspect that we look forward to next year, as well as the approval of some biofungicides both in Europe and Brazil that should help us further consolidate our leadership position in the biocontrol space. We also would like to leverage our portfolio of key biological AIs, and this might be a new term to some of you, to improve the efficacy of not only the efficacy, but also the environmental profile of some well-established products. Some of which come from our proprietary portfolio, like adjuvants and micro-beaded fertilizers that we can now combine with biologicals to improve their functionality and further differentiate them in the marketplace, but also third-party technologies with underutilized assets that are still valuable, but probably can be significantly improved in their ability to control pests by combining them with our actives, and also in doing so, significantly improve their environmental profile. So that is something we are more actively seeking to do in fiscal '25 and forward. And finally, we have made investments in installed capacity in Brazil. Last year, we inaugurated a brand-new adjuvant facility that is today probably operating at less than 30% installed capacity. So ramping that up to full installed capacity, as well as bringing online the new fermentation capacity in Pergamino is key for us to be able to optimize our manufacturing operations and ensure we can supply our products in time and form to our global customers. So that's basically what we are looking to do, areas of emphasis or focus for fiscal '25. With that, I think we can now open up the call for Q&A. So operator, we are ready for the Q&A session.

Thank you very much. Our first question today comes from Ben Klieve from Lake Street Capital Markets. Please proceed.

All right. Thanks for taking my questions. First of all, in the quarter itself, the dynamics you described in the crop protection and fertilizer space totally makes sense. I'm struggling to understand how HB4 wheat played out during the quarter though, and I'm hoping you can help. On the third-quarter call on May 10 or so, you noted that there were $6.5 million of incremental EBITDA from that product that had been achieved in the first 40% of the quarter, which looks to be basically the entirety of that product's profitability in the entire quarter. So can you guys describe what happened in the first five, six weeks of the quarter that gave you so much confidence in HB4 wheat as of the third-quarter call? And then what changed in the last 60% of the quarter?

Hi, Ben. This is Federico. Thank you for your call. I think it's very relevant to clarify this point. I think that what you saw when we provided the third-quarter guidance was mostly what we were able to do ourselves in terms of the traditional channel in part, with farmers that were recurring customers and provided early indications. Our expectation was that the multipliers we onboarded last year would give us a similar push towards the end of the quarter. Unfortunately, that did not materialize as we had anticipated. So we did slightly better than what you saw in that guidance, but fell halfway towards where we wanted to be, which was $15 million net from this particular product category. I think what we might have underestimated was the level of validation that is required for conventional sales. So, when farmers participate in the identity-preserve scheme, there's a bit of hand holding from the company where we try to mitigate risk that does not occur when they are first exposed to the technology. So that could be one element. I think there is another element that has to do with the time it takes to displace existing relationships, which is not done from one day to the next. It's done more gradually. Finally, I think we need to fine-tune our proposal; we came to the market with a product that had a royalty load of $11 per bag, fixed, and probably implies a more significant increase in price if you factor in that wheat prices were decreasing. From a total product cost perspective, that represented a significant percentage of the total product cost, and that compared unfavorably to just $2 for conventional genetics. Although that wasn't much of a concern within the identity-preserve scheme, because there were other elements that improve economics under that process, it did become a more significant aspect in the conventional sales channel. So what are we doing on a forward-growing basis is generating the data to support the onboarding of farmers that have not participated in prior experiences and are customers of our multipliers, and adjusting the pricing so that it more directly correlates with the price of wheat and isn't fixed. That required a conversation with our joint venture partners. It's probably something we identified late in the season, so we had little time to maneuver, resulting in the results we are currently reporting.

Okay. Thank you. That was a lot to unpack, but directionally, all that makes sense. I guess I'll ask one more kind of high-level question and then get back in queue, and that's around the kind of the Board's philosophy over the last six months, given the dynamics, particularly within HB4. I mean, you guys are both on the Board; has there been any kind of change in the thought process of the Board? Any kind of more seismic moves that on a high level that the group is considering now, given the challenges in HB4 in this commercial launch, or is the commercial trajectory and commercial strategy that you laid out really fully supported and the sole focus of the company's trajectory going forward here?

I think obviously the Board does react to the reality that we are experiencing. I think, I wouldn't go as far as saying there is a seismic change, but I do believe there is a clear vision that we are at a stage where we need to pivot from where we were to where we need to be. Sometimes we need to analyze why we did what we did in perspective, in terms of why we put sort of this identity-preserve scheme in place as a way to get rid of some commercial concerns early on, where we needed to be, probably more involved in the commercialization process of the grain than we would have liked. In particular, it was a way to get exposure to technology prematurely, which is something we felt would translate into accelerated growth, and that was partially achieved. Our conclusion today is that we now need to be more efficient in working capital allocation and capital allocation in general. The Board highlighted this aspect and emphasized the need to pivot from this particular business model to one that is more conventional in nature. There is still a high level of conviction on the value of the technology and what it can do for farmers; it’s just about how we approach them. We recognize that help might be needed more so in soy than in wheat. I think in wheat, we feel we're in a good spot, and that we can quickly expand our profitability and market share. However, in soy, we do need that partnership, and that is something the Board will likely be looking for in the months to come. How do we fortify our efforts by bringing people that are well established, probably leading in the genetic space, to help us achieve top-performing varieties that can be quickly accepted and validated by farmers, so we can roll out HB4 technology at a faster pace.

So, Ben, maybe to complement what Federico said from a financial standpoint, I think that there are two underlying fundamentals that changed since we started with this strategy for HB4. One, of course, is the cost of capital that increased significantly in the last year or two. And the other one is that we have competing capital allocation projects or destinations for the capital that the company has. This includes the acquisition of the meaningful bioprotection platform that we now have in ProFarm, plus the biostimulants. So, there is also competition for capital allocation. Like Federico highlighted, HB4 remains a key technology for us, and we are trying to find a way to do both things in a more capital-efficient way.

Hi. Good morning. Thank you for taking the question, and actually a really nice transition into some of the questions that I had for you, which are really more on the biologicals piece of the portfolio, maybe short term, and then a near-term question. On the short term, we are sitting here in early September, we're coming into planting season. Just hoping you can provide some color on trends thus far, how order books are looking, what's the on-the-ground sentiment for the farmer? And I'll ask you to maybe break that out, Brazil versus Argentina, given some of your prior comments.

Hi, Kristen. Thanks for joining us today. I think that there are different realities in different geographies thus far. I think in the U.S. and in Brazil, things are progressing well compared to the year before. Now remember, the year before was probably a soft year in those two markets, but it's good to see that we're finally catching up in the quarter thus far. In Argentina, I think we're still waiting for rains for the summer crops season to be visible to the ag input provider. So, as Enrique alluded to in his part of the presentation, part of the micro-beaded fertilizer sales that we were expecting in the fourth quarter have not materialized. Part of that has to do with a shift in crop area from corn to soybeans that is also dependent on near-term rains. If we do have good rains in the next two weeks, that shift might be less severe compared to if rains do not materialize. A way to mitigate the Chicharrita effect is to have corn planted very early on, which means right now. If that happens, you might see a concurrent effect in our micro-beaded fertilizer sales. So, I think we're tracking well in Brazil and the United States. In Argentina, we still have some uncertainty regarding the weather effect and how that might play into the corn-soybean mix. I don't know, Kike, if you want to add to that.

No. I think that that's right on the spot. Maybe on some smaller geographies like Uruguay and Paraguay, I think things are tracking along well. But I completely agree with Federico's comment regarding Argentina and the uncertainty related to weather and how that affects sales evolution. Just a reminder, we usually have that discussion of Q1 and Q2 from an underlying business perspective. We always look at the first half of the fiscal year as a more relevant indicator of how we performed commercially, since sometimes things go from Q1 to Q2 or sometimes we have advanced sales in Q1 on preseason sales of Q2. So, bear that in mind.

Okay. Thank you for that. The cadence and seasonality there is a helpful reminder. Longer term, I guess my question is, you've brought in some new leadership in the biological business. I understand there's still some registrations in the pipeline that you're hoping to come in in 2025. Just the positioning of this portion of the business, given that you're seeing strong growth and less of the overall or rather, let me rephrase that as you're really differentiating in the market compared to what we've seen in traditional crop chemicals, where they've suffered from a great deal of inventory destocking and generics. This seems to be a business that is differentiated from that broader market trend. So, what is the long-term positioning of biologicals, and what does bringing this new leadership in mean for that business?

Well, I think it's very relevant for that business; this new leadership is specific to the biological side of the portfolio. We won't have any activities or responsibilities around the seed and HB4 part of the business. In North America, the big driver will be to move into row crops, which is an opportunity where we don't face difficulties related to traditional chemicals. The destocking situation you've seen in that space does not equate to the reality of biologicals, in part because there's very little in the biological space in row crops. Also, many of these products just cannot be kept in inventory forever due to their expiration dates, which requires a different type of inventory management. I believe the seniority in the leadership will not only allow us to strengthen our existing sales efforts directly as pure biologicals in certain geographies, but also enable us to do a little bit of what I indicated in the last part of my presentation, which is develop hybrid products where we can use our portfolio of biological AIs to revitalize, and functionalize existing products. There might be a way by which combining one of our biofungicides or bioinsecticides might improve the environmental profile of an existing fungicide or insecticide while enhancing its efficacy in controlling certain pests. This allows us to have incrementality earlier on, before a 100% biological product can achieve cost parity and a broad spectrum of control that is expected from chemicals. There’s an in-between step that requires developing these combinatorial products, and I believe the leadership we have in place is well prepared to have those types of conversations and seize that opportunity.

To complement what Federico said and something we've been discussing, the opportunities for growth in the midterm lie in these two markets, which have different complexities. Having a holistic approach with all parts of the portfolio targeting different regions in Brazil is something we were long overdue to do. I don't expect a V-shape recovery in either of these markets, but we are starting from a small base in a market that is at least showing signals of recovery. There's a good opportunity in Brazil; it’s a big market where we still have technologies to be developed to tackle the agronomic challenges farmers face. In the U.S., it's slightly more complex with the distribution network we need to address but there is also a full opportunity to be seized in moving into row crops. These two markets will drive strong growth in the biologicals business.

Great. Thank you. I think the USDA has put out some forecasts for this season indicating that soy plantings in Argentina are likely to hit a record, whereas in Brazil it will probably be flatter. So, the first question is, given your mix of business, will that likely benefit you? The second question specifically relates to whether that will benefit HB4 Soy?

Thanks, Kemp, for participating in the call. I think the Argentina situation will benefit HB4 Soy and all of the portfolio around that crop. It has to do mostly with the indicated shift of corn acreage that is moving to soy because of new pest pressures that depend on rain now in September. If we have enough water in September, that shift might be less severe compared to if rains do not materialize. A way to mitigate the Chicharrita effect is to have corn planted very early on, which means right now. If that happens, you might see a concurrent effect in our micro-beaded fertilizer sales. So, we are tracking well in Brazil and the United States. In Argentina, we still have some uncertainty regarding the weather effects and how that might play into the corn-soybean mix. There’s never a perfect shift. Now, in Brazil, being flat is almost like coming down elsewhere, because that's the one country that has added, I don’t know if it's half a million hectares every year since they became this soybean powerhouse. I believe that at the current commodity price, probably the country average yield is not enough to break even. Farmers will need to do better than average to make money on soy under the current situation. This might have two implications: either you need to be very aggressive on technology to improve productivity and exceed the average, which could favor us, or you become very cost-conscious and opt for cheaper alternatives in ag input offerings, making it more difficult. Remember, in Brazil, we are still a small player, especially with the product category related to soybeans in the hands of Syngenta.

Great. Thank you. The second question relates to the biological business management transition. When I look at how you report your business and the products under each segment, particularly for Mr. Marinov, who has the broader portfolio, what products and what percentage of the business does this represent roughly?

So, it's obviously the biological portfolio that comes from ProFarm that is being commercialized in North America and globally with strategic partners. This may today represent 25% of total revenues when you combine geography by portfolio overlap. But it's the part of the portfolio where we're expecting greater growth and profitability. So these are products that tend to be significantly above our average gross profit, making them a very important element of future growth for us.

Great. Thank you. My last question relates to the HB4 outlook for next year. You're backing away from the prior target, but it strikes me the business is still growing. The issue is the rate of growth and achieving your original expectations in terms of profitability. Is that fair, or is it any worse than that?

No, I mean, for sure we will be growing. I think the key is to grow in a way that directly impacts the profit line, not just the revenues. It's tough for us to jump from where we are to where we expect to be next year, and that's why we're saying it might take one to two more years to be there, but likely with less working capital demand, and where we are probably expanding profits more significantly compared to the prior working model, which heavily relied on identity-preserve sales.

Hi, good morning. Just my first question here. Are there geographic markets where you're seeing a greater demand opportunity for biofungicides and bioinsecticides due to resistance from traditional chemical pesticides?

Hi, Austin. Thanks for joining us. Great to have you on the call. I think obviously that the one market where there's high demand for that is Europe, despite sort of the difficulties in getting products approved, which is probably a different discussion. But that is by far the most relevant market in terms of these new technologies, not just because of resistance, evolution of poor performance from chemical products, but also due to regulatory restrictions on chemical loads in seed treatments and over-the-top applications. I would say Europe is probably the most significant driver. We are also seeing that in Brazil. To some extent in Argentina, we are already commercializing Rizoderma as a seed treatment, a fungicidal seed treatment in soy and wheat. But this is obviously a much smaller market compared to Europe and we're pursuing that today.

Hi, Austin. This is Enrique. Thanks for joining us. I would also add that probably we're seeing an opportunity in foliar applications in the Mexican market that is increasingly taking share away from the U.S. West Coast market when it comes to specialty crops. Some of that demand is migrating from the U.S. West Coast into Mexico, and we are seeing an opportunity there where we have registered biofungicides that are picking up base in terms of revenues and sales.

Great. That's interesting. And just to touch on the Syngenta agreement, do you still anticipate a two year or so ramp for the Syngenta agreement to surpass the revenues that you were able to produce along?

That is a very good question, and I think that it's right on spot, Austin. Like we mentioned, the upfront payment consideration is meant to make up for the time where we share profits and revenues with Syngenta, which means we were not at the level we were ourselves. What I would say is that more important than revenues is profits. We are already having indications that we are navigating the Syngenta agreement at a cruise altitude that brings to us the same profits that we would have made on our own. Although this might translate into lower gross margins because it's more bulky in terms of revenues, I think that we are getting there, and probably in the coming year, we will start seeing genuine profit growth contribution from that agreement. That is something we didn't achieve in the first two years of the agreement, or year and a half. We were sharing profits with Syngenta on a business that was not yet big enough to generate the profits we were making ourselves, and that is what the compensatory payment was meant to cover. My expectation is that in the next year or so, we will see Syngenta bringing in profits in line with what we were meant to do by ourselves, now having a bigger footprint jointly.

Yes, and thank you for the questions. Just congratulations on the U.S. side. A little bit of color on kind of the step or the pathway for potential regions and the focus on Northern U.S. and the different types of various varieties. Just kind of a timeline that you're looking for the U.S. HB4 Wheat to come online, still a couple of years out here for sure, but any insight on Australia and the regulations and potential timeline and opportunity for HB4 Wheat would be helpful.

Hi, Scott. This is Federico. Thanks for joining us as well. In the U.S., what we've indicated is that we feel that the earliest opportunities are around Hard Red Wheat genetics, which are planted in the Midwestern states both as winter wheat and spring wheat. The spring wheat part probably aligns better with the type of genetics we use in Latin America. The winter wheat types are more different and where we need to initiate relationships with breeding programs that currently supply farmers with that type of genetics. The Colorado Wheat Research Foundation is one, and there are other state organizations currently supplying farmers. There are also private companies participating in this particular business segment within the wheat space, like Limagrain, Syngenta, and Bayer. Our approach will be one of broadly licensing the technology to most participants that want to have converted materials into HB4, so we can address that initial opportunity. We are not moving away from that Midwestern region because if we go to sort of the more Pacific production regions, the international approvals required may be more demanding. We might need Japan and South Korea to be in place, which may take longer. That may come at a second stage, while for the Midwestern part, much of that wheat is for domestic consumption. By using part of the strategies we’ve employed in Latin America, we might initiate commercialization sooner rather than later, minimizing interference with existing commercial channels to key export markets of the U.S. This will not take less than two years due to the biology involved, and how long it takes depends on elements that have commercial implications, particularly for U.S. wheat exports that we need to address. Importantly, it’s potentially a 4 million hectares market for HB4 Wheat out of the close to 20-some million hectares that are planted with wheat in the U.S. Regarding Australia, when we announced the APHIS note, we also indicated that we received the first permit to conduct field trials in Australia for HB4 Wheat. This is important to move forward with the breeding process, variety conversion, technology validation, and the regulatory work required for final cultivation approval. It might take a few years, but that is progressing in a predictable manner, and we have the first permits in place for planting HB4 Wheat there.

Hi, Scott. Just to summarize our focus on profitability and improving cash flow generation, you've talked about the different measures, but I want to understand how much of this is coming from continued scaling of HB4 versus the biologicals. Basically, summarize your initiatives focused on increasing profitability and generating cash flow for '25, if you could. So, to that regard, I think it's a joint effort that we are, and have been focused on trying to improve cash generation from HB4. Part of the initiative with downstream sales was to reduce our inventory levels of varieties we already knew we did not want to sell as seeds. We partially achieved that in fiscal year '24, and I think that will be an ongoing effort that will continue with the pivoting that Federico alluded to in terms of the soybean strategy and outlook for HB4. I think we still have pending work to improve the biological business where we expect to generate profits with a much better cash conversion cycle for biological sales. It will be a joint effort on both fronts.

Well, I want to thank everyone again for participating in the call. I hope we can build on this to seize the opportunities that the technologies and products in our portfolio deserve in the different geographies in which we operate. We are working hard to improve on every aspect of our business while being conscious of capital allocation considerations as we continue to do things that are compelling and help agriculture transition to improved productivity, minimizing environmental externalities while preserving affordability for consumers. Thank you again for joining us, and please feel free to reach out to the IR team or ask directly for any further questions or concerns. Have a great rest of the week.

That concludes our conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect your line.