Bitcoin Depot Inc 10-Q for FY2024 Q1
Bitcoin Depot Inc. (BTMCQ)
About this 10-Q
Bitcoin Depot Inc filed this 10-Q on May 15, 2024, covering the quarter ended March 31, 2024 (FY2024 Q1).
Headline figures
Quarter ended March 31, 2024, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.
- Revenue
- $138.54M
- down 15.3% from $163.6M a year earlier
- Net loss
- $1.54M
- compared with net income of $0 a year earlier
- Diluted EPS
- -$0.25
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission File Number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
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(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer |
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Accelerated filer |
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Smaller reporting company |
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Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
As of May 13, 2024, the registrant had
Bitcoin Depot Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
Table of Contents
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Item 1. |
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Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
33 |
Item 3. |
45 |
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Item 4. |
45 |
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Item 1. |
47 |
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Item 2. |
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Item 3. |
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Item 4. |
47 |
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Item 5. |
47 |
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Item 6. |
48 |
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49 |
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Forward-Looking Statements Safe Harbor Statement
Our disclosure and analysis in this report concerning our operations, cash flows and financial position, including, in particular, the likelihood of our success in developing and expanding our business and the realization of sales from our backlog, include forward-looking statements. Statements that are predictive in nature, that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, or that include words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates” and similar expressions are forward-looking statements. Although these statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, they are subject to risks and uncertainties that are described more fully herein and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and in Part I under the heading "Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements", as well as in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These risks include our ability to successfully realize the expected benefits of the business combination; our ability to operate in existing markets or expand into new jurisdictions; our ability to manage our growth effectively; our ability to continue to operate in states where we have obtained the requisite licenses to the extent that the laws and regulations of such states clearly indicate that a license is required or where state regulators have advised us that we need a license to operate; our ability to manage regulatory uncertainty in the cryptocurrency industry and maintain positive relationships with federal and state regulators; our dependence on key business relationships with certain key suppliers of Bitcoin; our dependence on, and ability to maintain, key business relationships with store locations for our kiosks and franchise locations, and related supplies, programs, and technologies for our business on acceptable terms; the negative impact on our future results of operations of the unknown potential growth rate and demand for Bitcoin kiosks and by the slow adoption of cryptocurrency; our heavy dependency on our ability to win, maintain and renew contracts with store location partners; unfavorable macroeconomic conditions or decreased discretionary spending due to other factors such as increased interest rates, increased inflation, high fuel rates, recessions, epidemics or other public health issues, terrorist activity or threat thereof, civil unrest or other economic or political uncertainties, that could adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial conditions; and our ability to obtain debt financing or refinance existing indebtedness on satisfactory terms, liquidity and trading of our public securities. Accordingly, we can give no assurance that we will achieve the results anticipated or implied by our forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.
i
Part I - Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements.
BITCOIN DEPOT INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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March 31, 2024 |
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December 31, 2023 |
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Assets |
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Current: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
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$ |
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Cryptocurrencies |
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Accounts receivable |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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Total current assets |
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Property and equipment: |
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Furniture and fixtures |
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Leasehold improvements |
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Kiosk machines - owned |
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Kiosk machines - leased |
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Total property and equipment |
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Less: accumulated depreciation |
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Total property and equipment, net |
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Intangible assets, net |
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Goodwill |
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Operating lease right-of-use assets, net |
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Deposits |
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Deferred tax assets |
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Total assets |
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$ |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
-1-
BITCOIN DEPOT INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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March 31, 2024 |
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December 31, 2023 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
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Current: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
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$ |
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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Notes payable |
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Income taxes payable |
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Deferred revenue |
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Operating lease liabilities, current portion |
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Current installments of obligations under finance leases |
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Other non-income tax payable |
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Total current liabilities |
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Long-term liabilities |
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Notes payable, non-current |
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Operating lease liabilities, non-current |
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Obligations under finance leases, non-current |
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Deferred income tax, net |
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Tax receivable agreement liability due to related party, non-current |
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Total Liabilities |
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Stockholders’ Equity |
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Series A Preferred Stock, $ |
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Class A common stock, $ |
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Class B common stock, $ |
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Class E common stock, $ |
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Class M common stock, $ |
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Class O common stock, $ |
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Class V common stock, $ |
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Treasury stock |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated deficit |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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Total Stockholders’ (Deficit) Attributable to Bitcoin Depot Inc. |
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Equity attributable to non-controlling interests |
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Total Stockholders’ Equity |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
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$ |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
-2-
BITCOIN DEPOT INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF (LOSS) INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2024 |
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2023 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
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$ |
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Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) |
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Operating expenses: |
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Selling, general, and administrative |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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Total operating expenses |
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Income from operations |
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Other (expense) income: |
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Interest (expense) |
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Other income (expense) |
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(Loss) on foreign currency transactions |
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Total other (expense) |
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(Loss) Income before provision for income taxes and non-controlling interest |
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Income tax benefit |
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Net (loss) income |
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Net income attributable to Legacy Bitcoin Depot unit holders |
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— |
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Net (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest |
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Net (loss) attributable to Bitcoin Depot Inc. |
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Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
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Net (loss) income |
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Foreign currency translation adjustments |
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Total comprehensive (loss) income |
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Comprehensive income attributable to Legacy Bitcoin Depot unit holders |
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Comprehensive (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest |
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( |
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Comprehensive (loss) attributable to Bitcoin Depot Inc. |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
— |
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Net (loss) attributable to Bitcoin Depot Inc. |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
— |
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(Loss) per share basic and diluted |
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$ |
( |
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Weighted average shares: basic and diluted |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
-3-
BITCOIN DEPOT INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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Series A |
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Class A |
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Class E |
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Class V |
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Treasury Stock |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Accumulated |
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Additional |
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Accumulated Deficit |
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Total Stockholders’ (Deficit) and (Deficit) Attributable to Bitcoin Depot Inc. |
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Non-Controlling Interest |
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Total |
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January 1, 2024 |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
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( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
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Distributions |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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( |
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Foreign currency translation |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Conversion of Series A preferred stock to class A common stock |
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( |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Share-based compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Treasury Shares |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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( |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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— |
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( |
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Shares issued for vested RSU awards |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Net Income (loss) attributable to Bitcoin Depot Inc. |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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March 31, 2024 |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
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( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
-4-
BITCOIN DEPOT INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN MEMBER’S EQUITY
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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Equity |
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Accumulated |
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Total Equity |
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Equity |
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Total |
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Balance at January 1, 2023 |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Distributions |
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( |
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— |
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( |
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— |
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( |
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Share-based compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Net income (loss) |
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— |
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( |
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Balance at March 31, 2023 |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
-5-
BITCOIN DEPOT INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2024 |
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2023 |
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Cash flows from Operating Activities: |
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Net (loss) Income |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) operating activities: |
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Amortization of deferred financing costs |
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Accretion to contingent earn-out liability |
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— |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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Non-cash share-based compensation |
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Purchase of services in cryptocurrencies |
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Deferred taxes |
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Loss on lease termination |
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— |
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Write-off of deferred financing costs |
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— |
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Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
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Reduction in carrying amount of right-of-use assets |
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Cryptocurrency received as payment |
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( |
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( |
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Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Deposits |
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( |
) |
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— |
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Accounts receivable |
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( |
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( |
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Cryptocurrencies |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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( |
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( |
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Accounts payable |
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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( |
) |
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Income taxes payable |
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Other non-income tax payable |
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— |
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Deferred revenue |
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Operating leases, net |
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( |
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( |
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Net Cash Flows Provided by Operations |
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Cash flows from Investing Activities: |
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Acquisition of property and equipment |
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( |
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— |
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Net Cash Flows Used In Investing Activities |
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( |
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— |
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Cash flows from Financing Activities: |
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Proceeds from issuance of notes payable |
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— |
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Principal payments on notes payable |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Principal payments on finance lease |
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( |
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( |
) |
Payment of deferred financing costs |
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( |
) |
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— |
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Purchase of treasury stock |
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( |
) |
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— |
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Distributions |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Net Cash Flows Provided by (Used In) Financing Activities |
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( |
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Effect of exchange rate changed on cash and cash equivalents |
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Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
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Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period |
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Cash and cash equivalents - end of period |
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$ |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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BITCOIN DEPOT INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2024 |
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2023 |
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Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid during the three months ended March 31 for: |
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Interest |
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$ |
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$ |
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Income taxes |
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$ |
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$ |
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||
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:
See Note 4 for information on non-cash distribution to the Member.
See Note 12 for information on non-cash financing activity related to term loan agreements.
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company amended its term loan agreement with its lender. The total principal on the old term loan of $
See Note 17 for information on non-cash activity related to a lease termination and new lease arrangement.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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BITCOIN DEPOT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(1) Organization and Background
(a) Organization
Lux Vending, LLC (dba Bitcoin Depot) (“Legacy Bitcoin Depot”) was formed on June 7, 2016. Pursuant to a transaction with GSR II Meteora Acquisition Corp. (“GSRM”), a Delaware corporation formed on October 14, 2021, Legacy Bitcoin Depot merged with and into GSRM and GSRM was renamed Bitcoin Depot Inc. (“Bitcoin Depot”, or the “Company”) (see Note 2(a)). Bitcoin Depot owns and operates a network of cryptocurrency kiosks (“BTMs”) across North America where customers can buy and sell cryptocurrencies. In addition to the BTM network, Bitcoin Depot also sells cryptocurrency to consumers at a network of retail locations through its BDCheckout product offering and through its website. The BDCheckout offering allows users similar functionality to the BTM kiosks, enabling users to load cash into their accounts at the checkout counter at retailer locations, and use those funds to purchase cryptocurrency. The Company’s website allows users to purchase cryptocurrency online for which the Company earns a commission. Bitcoin Depot also offers a software solution to other BTM operators through its controlled subsidiary, BitAccess Inc. ("BitAccess").
(b) Background
Several factors affect the price of cryptocurrencies, including but not limited to: (a) global supply and demand; (b) investors’ expectations with respect to the rate of inflation; (c) interest rates; (d) currency exchange rates, including the rates at which cryptocurrencies may be exchanged for fiat currencies; (e) fiat currency withdrawal and deposit policies of electronic market places where traders may buy and sell cryptocurrencies based on bid-ask trading activity with the various exchanges and the liquidity of those exchanges; (f) interruptions in service from or failures of major cryptocurrency exchanges; (g) investment and trading activities of large investors, including private and registered funds, that may directly or indirectly invest in cryptocurrencies; (h) monetary policies of governments, trade restrictions, currency devaluations and revaluations; (i) regulatory measures, if any, that restrict the use of cryptocurrencies as a form of payment; (j) the maintenance and development of the open-source protocol governing the cryptocurrency’s network; (k) global or regional political, economic or financial events and situations; (l) expectations among market participants that the value of a cryptocurrency will soon change; and (m) the reduction in mining rewards of Bitcoin, including block reward halving events, which are events that occur after a specific period of time and reduces the block reward earned by miners.
Global supply for a particular cryptocurrency is determined by the asset’s network source code, which sets the rate at which assets may be awarded to network participants. Global demand for cryptocurrencies is influenced by such factors as the increase in acceptance by retail merchants and commercial businesses of a cryptocurrency as a payment alternative, the security of online exchanges and digital wallets, the perception that the use of cryptocurrencies is safe and secure, and the lack of regulatory restrictions on their use. Additionally, there is no assurance that any cryptocurrency will maintain its long-term value in terms of purchasing power. Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position and the results of its operations.
(c) Liquidity
As of March 31, 2024, the Company had current assets of $
(d) Risks and Uncertainties
The operations of Bitcoin Depot are subject to various regulatory challenges and uncertainties. The Company's ability to operate and expand its cryptocurrency kiosk services in compliance with applicable laws and regulations is a significant risk factor that may impact its financial performance and overall business prospects. The regulatory landscape surrounding cryptocurrencies, including the operation of crypto kiosks, is rapidly evolving and can vary significantly from one jurisdiction to another. The impacts of heightened regulatory oversight is not yet known. For example, recent legislation in California regulates digital financial asset transaction kiosks (“crypto kiosks”) by imposing the following: limiting to $
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charged to the customer and the dollar price for that asset listed by a digital asset exchange) be disclosed both prior to a transaction and on transaction receipts printed by crypto kiosks following the transaction; and (iv) requiring operators to provide the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation with a list of all locations of the crypto kiosks that the operator owns, operates or manages in California. Other state agencies may propose and adopt new regulations (or interpret existing regulations) in ways that could result in significant adverse changes in the regulatory landscape for cryptocurrencies, regardless of whether these or other new laws are adopted.
The Company's financial performance and ability to achieve its business objectives may be significantly impacted by the outcome of ongoing regulatory discussions and potential changes in the regulatory framework governing cryptocurrencies in California and in other states that have passed, or may pass, similar legislation. These uncertainties may result in lower revenue and margin, increased compliance costs, operational restrictions, or limitations on the Company's ability to expand its services or enter new markets. Compliance with current and proposed legislation that has not yet been published may be more challenging than expected.
In addition, the Company's ability to obtain and maintain the necessary licenses, permits, and approvals from state regulatory authorities is subject to various factors beyond its control, including changes in laws, regulations, or interpretations thereof. Failure to comply with these requirements may result in penalties, fines, or even the suspension or termination of the Company's operations in the state.
(2) Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Basis of Presentation
Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) with respect to interim reporting. The unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2023 on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on April 15, 2024. The Company has included all normal recurring items and adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim period. The Company’s interim unaudited consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full year.
The Company consolidates business enterprises that it controls by ownership of a majority voting interest. However, there are situations in which consolidation is required even though the usual condition of consolidation (ownership of a majority voting interest) does not apply. An enterprise must consolidate a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) if it is determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The primary beneficiary has both (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance, and (b) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company consolidates all entities that it controls by ownership of a majority voting interest as well as VIEs for which the Company is the primary beneficiary.
The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of Bitcoin Depot Inc. and its controlled subsidiaries: BT HoldCo, Bitcoin Depot Operating, LLC, Mintz Assets, Inc., Express Vending, Inc., Intuitive Software, LLC, Digital Gold Ventures, Inc. (“Digital Gold”), and BitAccess Inc. BT HoldCo is a holding company with ownership of Bitcoin Depot Operating, LLC. Bitcoin Depot Operating, LLC is a holding company with ownership of Mintz Assets, Inc. and Intuitive Software, LLC. Mintz Assets, Inc. is a holding company that holds the ownership of Express Vending, Inc. Express Vending, Inc. is a Canadian corporation whose business activities include owning and operating a network of BTM kiosks in Canada. Intuitive Software, LLC is a holding company that holds an
Reverse Recapitalization
GSR II Meteora Acquisition Corp. (“GSRM”) was a blank check company incorporated as a Delaware corporation on October 14, 2021, for the purpose of effecting a merger or similar business combination with one or more businesses. On March 1, 2022, GSRM consummated its Initial Public Offering (“IPO”). On August 24, 2022, GSRM entered into a Transaction Agreement, as subsequently amended (the “Transaction Agreement”), by and among GSRM, GSR II Meteora Sponsor LLC (the “Sponsor”), Lux Vending, LLC (dba Bitcoin Depot) (“Legacy Bitcoin Depot”) and BT Assets, Inc. (“BT Assets”) (the “Transaction Agreement”). Prior to the events
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contemplated in the Transaction Agreement (collectively, the "Merger"), BT Assets was the sole owner and member in Legacy Bitcoin Depot (the "Member").
On June 30, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), Legacy Bitcoin Depot merged with and into Bitcoin Depot Operating LLC (“BT OpCo”), with BT OpCo surviving the Merger as the post-transaction operating company owned solely by a newly formed entity, BT HoldCo, LLC (“BT HoldCo”) with common units (the “BT HoldCo Common Units”), preferred units (the “BT HoldCo Preferred Units”) and earnout units (the “BT HoldCo Earnout Units”) outstanding and issued to BT Assets. In connection with the Merger, GSRM changed its name to Bitcoin Depot Inc., purchased BT HoldCo Common Units owned by BT Assets and was issued BT HoldCo Earnout Units and warrants issued by BT HoldCo to the Company to purchase a number of BT HoldCo Common Units equal to the number of shares of Class A common stock that may be purchased upon the exercise in full of all Warrants outstanding immediately after Closing (“BT HoldCo Matching Warrants”). The former owners of Legacy Bitcoin Depot (i.e., BT Assets and the owners thereof) were issued
Notwithstanding the legal form of the Merger pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, the Merger is accounted for as a reverse recapitalization. The Merger is accounted for as a common control transaction and reverse recapitalization in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), as BT Assets controls BT OpCo both before and after the transactions. Legacy Bitcoin Depot is determined to be the predecessor and represents a continuation of BT OpCo’s balance sheet and consolidated statement of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income, reflective of the recapitalization of the Merger.
As a result of the reverse capitalization accounting, the assets and liabilities of Legacy Bitcoin Depot are reflected by the Company at their historical cost with no additional goodwill or intangible assets recorded, accompanied by a recapitalization of the equity structure.
In connection with the Merger, the Company’s Class A common stock is now listed on the National Association of Securities of Dealers Automated Quotations (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol BTM and the Warrants to purchase the Class A common stock are listed on the Nasdaq under the symbol BTMWW in lieu of the GSRM Ordinary Shares and GSRM’s warrants, respectively. GSRM’s units automatically separated into the GSRM’s Ordinary Shares and GSRM’s warrants and ceased trading separately on the Nasdaq following the Closing Date. Prior to the Merger, GSRM neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenue. Until the Merger, based on GSRM’s business activities, it was a shell company as defined under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
The consolidated assets, liabilities and results of operations prior to the Merger reflect those of Legacy Bitcoin Depot, which represents the predecessor of the Company. All such references to the Company for periods prior to the Merger refer to the activity of Lux Vending, LLC.
In connection with the Merger, the Company became the sole managing member of BT HoldCo, which holds all of the Company’s operating subsidiaries, and has the sole authority to make the key operating decisions on behalf of BT HoldCo. As such, the Company determined that BT HoldCo is a VIE and the Company is the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities and results of operations of BT HoldCo.
(b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, valuation of current and deferred income taxes, the determination of the useful lives of property and equipment, recoverability of intangible assets and goodwill, fair value of long-term debt, present value of lease liabilities and right-of-use assets, assumptions and inputs for fair value measurements used in business combinations, impairments of cryptocurrencies, share-based compensation and contingencies, including liabilities that the Company deems are not probable of assertion. The
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(c) Concentration of Credit Risk Arising from Cash Deposits in Excess of Insured Limits
The Company maintains cash in established U.S. and Canadian financial institutions that often will exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts that are maintained at the financial institutions.
The Company maintains cash balances in its BTMs and in fiat wallets with cryptocurrency exchanges to facilitate the purchase and sale of cryptocurrencies. The cash balances in the BTMs are insured up to a specified limit. From time to time, the Company’s cash balance in the BTMs exceeds such limits. The Company had cash of $
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash maintained at various financial institutions, cryptocurrency exchanges, and in BTMs owned and leased by the Company.
Cash in transit consists of cash that is picked up by armored truck companies from the Company’s BTM machines but not yet deposited in the Company’s bank accounts. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had cash in transit of $
(e) Cryptocurrencies
Cryptocurrencies are a unit of account that function as a medium of exchange on a respective blockchain network, and a digital and decentralized ledger that keeps a record of all transactions that take place across a peer-to-peer network. The Company primarily purchases cryptocurrencies to sell to customers. The Company’s cryptocurrencies consisted primarily of Bitcoin (“BTC”) as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023.
The Company accounts for cryptocurrencies as indefinite-lived intangible assets in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, and they are recorded on the Company’s consolidated Balance Sheets at cost, less any impairments. The Company has control and ownership of its cryptocurrencies which are stored in both the Company’s proprietary hot wallets and hot wallets hosted by a third-party, BitGo, Inc.
The primary purpose of the Company’s operations is to buy and sell Bitcoin using the BTM kiosk network and other services. The Company does not engage in broker-dealer activities. The Company uses various exchanges and liquidity providers to purchase, liquidate and manage its cryptocurrency positions; however, this does not impact the accounting for these assets as intangible assets.
Crypto Custody Asset and Safeguarding Liability
In accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin 121 (SAB 121), the Company determined that it has a safeguarding obligation with respect to cryptocurrencies held in third-party operator wallets and in a shared wallet with one of its liquidity providers. The Company has certain obligations to safeguard these assets and/or private keys from loss, theft, or other misuse. The Company has adopted measures to safeguard crypto assets it secures, including establishing security around private key management to minimize the risk of theft or loss. The Company measures the safeguarding obligation liability initially and subsequently at the fair value of the digital asset per the principal market in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, at midnight UTC on the last day of the reporting period. The custody asset is measured in the same manner, however, the carrying amount may be adjusted to reflect any actual or potential safeguarding loss events, such as those resulting from fraud or theft.
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Impairment
Because the Company’s cryptocurrencies are accounted for as indefinite-lived intangible assets, the cryptocurrencies are tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired in accordance with ASC 350. The Company has determined that a decline in the quoted market price below the carrying value at any time during the assessed period is viewed as an impairment indicator because the cryptocurrencies are traded in active markets where there are observable prices. Therefore, the fair value is used to assess whether an impairment loss should be recorded. If the fair value of the cryptocurrency decreases below the initial cost basis or the carrying value during the assessed period, an impairment charge is recognized at that time in cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization). After an impairment loss is recognized, the adjusted carrying amount of the cryptocurrency becomes its new accounting basis and this new cost basis will not be adjusted upward for any subsequent increase in fair value. For purposes of measuring impairment on its cryptocurrencies, the Company determines the fair value of its cryptocurrency on a non-recurring basis in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, based on quoted (unadjusted) prices on an active exchange in the United States that the Company has determined is its principal market (Level 1 inputs).
The Company purchases cryptocurrencies, which are held in the Company’s hot wallets, on a just-in-time basis to facilitate sales to customers and mitigate exposure to volatility in cryptocurrency prices. The Company sells its cryptocurrencies to its customers from its BTM kiosks and BDCheckout locations in exchange for cash, for a prescribed transaction fee applied to the current market price of the cryptocurrency at the time of the transaction, plus a predetermined markup. When the cryptocurrency is sold to customers, the Company relieves the adjusted cost basis of its cryptocurrency, net of impairments, on a first-in, first-out basis within cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization).
The related cash flows from purchases and sales of cryptocurrencies are presented as cash flows from operating activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
See Notes 2(i) and 2(j) to the consolidated financial statements for further information regarding the Company’s revenue recognition and cost of revenue related to the Company’s cryptocurrencies.
(f) Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Finance leases are stated at the present value of the future minimum lease payments, less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. The cost of assets sold, retired, or otherwise disposed of, and the related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from their respective accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income and Comprehensive (Loss) Income upon disposition.
Depreciation of property and equipment is determined using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are as follows:
Furniture and fixtures |
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Leasehold improvements |
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Kiosk machines - owned |
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Kiosk machines - leased |
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Vehicles |
Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 totaled $
(g) Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
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(h) Goodwill and Intangible Assets, net
Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the estimated fair value of the acquired assets, assumed liabilities, and any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity in a business combination. The Company tests for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying value. The Company performs their annual test for impairment as of December 31 at the reporting unit level. There was
(i) Revenue Recognition
BTM Kiosks and BDCheckout
Revenue is principally derived from the sale of cryptocurrencies at the point-of-sale on transactions initiated by customers. These customer-initiated transactions are governed by terms and conditions agreed to at the time of each point-of-sale transaction and do not extend beyond the transaction. The Company charges a fee at the transaction level. The transaction price for the customer is the price of the cryptocurrency, which is based on the exchange value at the time of the transaction, plus a markup, and a flat fee. The exchange value is determined using real-time exchange prices and the markup percentage is determined by the Company and depends on the current market, competition, the geography of the location of the sale, and the method of purchase.
The Company’s revenue from contracts with customers is principally comprised of a single performance obligation to provide cryptocurrencies when customers buy cryptocurrencies at a BTM kiosk or through BDCheckout. BDCheckout sales are similar to sales from BTM kiosks in that, customers buy cryptocurrencies with cash; however, the BDCheckout transactions are completed at the checkout counter of retail locations, initiated using the Bitcoin Depot mobile app instead of through the BTM kiosks. Regardless of the method by which the customer purchases the cryptocurrency, the Company considers its performance obligation satisfied when control of the cryptocurrency is transferred to the customer, which is at the point in time the cryptocurrency is transferred to the customer’s cryptocurrency wallet and the transaction validated on the blockchain.
The typical process time for our transactions with customers is 30 minutes or less. Contract liabilities are amounts received from customers in advance of the Company transferring the cryptocurrencies to the customer’s wallet and the transaction validated on the blockchain. Contract liabilities are presented in “Deferred revenue” on the consolidated Balance Sheets and are not material as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Judgment is required in determining whether the Company is the principal or the agent in transactions with customers. The Company evaluates the presentation of revenue on a gross or net basis based on whether it controls the cryptocurrency before control is transferred to the customer (gross) or whether it acts as an agent by arranging for other customers on the platform to provide the cryptocurrency to the customer (net). The Company controls the cryptocurrency before it is transferred to the customer, has ownership risk related to the cryptocurrency (including market price volatility), sets the transaction fee to be charged, and is responsible for transferring the cryptocurrency to the customer upon purchase. Therefore, the Company is the principal in transactions with customers and presents revenue and cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) from the sale of cryptocurrencies on a gross basis.
(j) Cost of Revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)
The Company’s cost of revenue consists primarily of direct costs related to selling cryptocurrencies and operating the Company’s network of BTM kiosks. The cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) caption includes cryptocurrency expenses, floorspace lease expenses, and kiosk operations expenses.
Cryptocurrency expenses
Cryptocurrency expenses include the cost of cryptocurrencies, fees paid to obtain cryptocurrencies, impairment of cryptocurrencies, gains on sales of cryptocurrencies on exchange, fees paid to operate the software on the BTM kiosks, and fees paid to transfer cryptocurrencies to customers.
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Floorspace lease expenses
Floorspace lease expenses include lease expense for floorspace leases related to the placement of BTM kiosks.
Kiosk Operations expenses
Kiosk operations expenses include the cost of kiosk repair and maintenance and the cost of armored trucks to collect and transport cash deposited into the BTM kiosks.
(k) Advertising
(l) Foreign Currency
The functional currency of the Company is the USD. The functional currency of Express Vending, Inc. is the Canadian Dollar. All revenue, cost and expense accounts are translated at an average of exchange rates in effect during the period. Assets and liabilities recorded in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate as of the balance sheet date. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of Stockholders’ Equity, identified as accumulated other comprehensive loss.
(m) Income Taxes
Bitcoin Depot Inc. is treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.
BT HoldCo is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. Bitcoin Depot Operating, LLC is a Single-Member Limited Liability Company and owned by BT HoldCo and with the consent of BT HoldCo, has elected under the Internal Revenue Code and similar state statutes to be a disregarded entity. In lieu of federal corporate income taxes, Bitcoin Depot Operating, LLC reflects its operating results on BT HoldCo’s federal tax return as a division of the partnership. As such, there were
Mintz Assets, Inc., is treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. Intuitive Software, LLC., and its wholly owned subsidiary, Digital Gold, are treated as corporations for federal income tax purposes. BitAccess Inc., and Express Vending, Inc., are each taxed as Canadian corporations. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, there was no activity for Mintz Assets, Inc., Intuitive Software, LLC and Digital Gold. As such, there were no federal income taxes for these entities.
Deferred taxes are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis and net operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
The effect of any tax rate change on deferred taxes is recognized in the period that includes the enactment date of the tax rate change. Realization of deferred tax assets is assessed on an annual basis and, unless a deferred tax asset is more likely than not to be utilized, a valuation allowance is recorded to write down the deferred tax assets to their net realizable value. In assessing the realizability of deferred income tax assets, management considers whether it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those deductible temporary differences reverse. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. For uncertain income tax positions, the Company uses a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold based on the technical merits of the income tax position taken. Income tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured in order to determine the tax benefit recognized in the financial statements. The Company recognizes accrued interest
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related to unrecognized tax benefits as part of income tax expense. Penalties, if incurred, are recognized as a component of income tax expense.
(n) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Certain assets and liabilities are reported or disclosed at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the Company’s principal market for such transactions. If the Company has not established a principal market for such transactions, fair value is determined based on the most advantageous market. The Company uses a three-level hierarchy that prioritizes fair value measurements based on the types of inputs used for the various valuation techniques. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
(o) Share-Based Compensation
BitAccess
The Company maintains an equity award plan under which the officers and employees of BitAccess were awarded various types of share-based compensation, including options to purchase shares of BitAccess’ common stock and restricted stock units.
For stock options, share-based compensation expense is based on the fair value of the awards on the date of grant, as estimated using
the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The model requires management to make a number of assumptions, including the fair value and expected volatility of BitAccess' underlying BitAccess common stock price, expected life of the option, risk-free interest rate, and expected dividend yield. The fair value of the underlying stock is estimated the fair value of BitAccess common stock on the date of grant. The expected stock price volatility assumption for BitAccess' stock is determined by using a weighted average of the historical stock price volatility of comparable companies from a representative peer group, as BitAccess stock is not actively traded. The Company uses historical exercise information and contractual terms of options to estimate the expected term. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the expected life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds with terms consistent with the expected term of the award at the time of grant. The expected dividend yield assumption is based on BitAccess’ history and expectation of no dividend payouts.
2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan
In conjunction with the close of the Merger the Company established the Bitcoin Depot Inc. 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) under which officers, directors, and employees may be awarded various types of share-based compensation, including but not limited to, restricted stock, stock options, and restricted stock units. Under the Incentive Plan, the Company has granted time-based and issued performance-based restricted stock units ("RSUs"). The Company recognizes compensation expense for the RSUs in accordance with ASC 718 - Compensation - Stock Compensation, ("ASC 718").
For RSUs, share-based compensation expense is based on the fair value of the Company’s Class A common stock at the closing price on the day before the date of grant. Share-based compensation expense associated with time-based RSUs is recognized on a straight-line basis over the award’s requisite service period (generally the vesting period). Share-based compensation expense associated with
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performance-based RSUs is determined based on the number of performance-based RSUs that are earned based on the Company's achievement of certain adjusted EBITDA targets that are determined and approved by the Company's Compensation Committee at its sole discretion. Forfeitures of awards granted under the Incentive Plan are accounted for at the time the forfeiture occurs.
(
Operating segments are defined as components of an entity for which separate financial information is available and that is regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (the “CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources to an individual segment and in assessing performance. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer is the Company’s CODM. The CODM reviews financial information presented on a global, consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions, allocating resources, and evaluating financial performance. As such, the Company has determined that it operates as
(q) Net Income Per Share Attributable to Class A Common Stock
(r) Litigation
(s) Earnouts
At the closing of the Merger, GSRM received a total of
In addition to the Sponsor Earnout Shares, certain owners of BT HoldCo are entitled to receive an additional
The Company evaluated the Sponsor Earnout Shares and BT HoldCo Earnout Shares under ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity, and concluded equity classification is appropriate. As equity-classified contracts, the Sponsor Earnout Shares are not subject to remeasurement provided the conditions for equity-classification continue to be met. The Sponsor Earnout Shares have been recorded in connection with the reverse recapitalization accounting as part of the adjustment to accumulated deficit due to the absence of additional paid in capital.
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(t) Warrants
(u) Emerging Growth Company Status
(3) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Pronouncement Adopted
In October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers,” which requires entities to apply Topic 606 to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities in a business combination as if the acquiring entity had originated the contracts. The standard is effective for public companies for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company adopted this accounting standard effective January 1, 2023 with no impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-03, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions,” which clarifies that contractual sale restrictions are not considered in measuring fair value of equity securities and requires additional disclosures for equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions. The standard is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this accounting standard effective January 1, 2024 with no material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Accounting Pronouncement Pending Adoption
In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06 "Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC's Disclosures Update and Simplification Initiative". The guidance amends certain disclosure and presentation requirements related to the statement of cash flows, accounting changes and error corrections, earnings per share, interim reporting, commitments, debt, equity, derivatives, transfers and services and various industry specific guidance. For entities subject to the SEC's existing disclosure requirements, the effective date for each amendment will be the date on which the SEC's removal of that related disclosure from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K becomes effective. However, if by June 30, 2027, the SEC has not removed the existing disclosure requirements, the amendments will not become effective. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is still assessing the impacts to its consolidated financial statements.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07 "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures". The amendments require entities to disclose significant segment expenses impacting profit and loss that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker. In addition, the amendments enhance interim disclosure requirements, clarify circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit or loss, provide new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment, and contain other disclosure requirements. The update is required to be applied retrospectively to prior periods presented, based on the significant segment expense categories identified and disclosed in the period of adoption. The amendments are required to be adopted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 with early adoption permitted. The Company is still assessing the impacts to its consolidated financial statements.
-17-
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09 "Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740)". The ASU requires companies to break out their income tax expense, income tax rate reconciliation and income tax payments made in more detail. For public companies, the requirements will become effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is still assessing the impacts to its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-08 "Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60) Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets". ASU 2023-08 will require entities to measure crypto assets that meet the scope criteria at fair value and to reflect changes in fair value in net income each reporting period. The amendments in ASU 2023-08 will also require entities to present crypto assets measured at fair value separately from other intangible assets on the balance sheet and changes in the fair value measurement of crypto assets separately from changes in the carrying amounts of other intangible assets on the income statement. The amendments in the ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is still assessing the impacts to its consolidated financial statements.
(4) Related Party Transactions
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company distributed to BT Assets
At the closing of the Merger, the Company entered into a Tax Receivable Agreement with BT HoldCo and BT Assets. Pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement, the Company is generally required to pay BT Assets
In connection with the closing of the Merger, the Company entered into separate indemnification agreements with its directors and executive officers. These agreements, among other things, require the Company to indemnify its directors and executive officers for certain costs, charges and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts, reasonably incurred by a director or executive officer in any action or proceeding because of their association with the Company or any of its subsidiaries. No amounts have been recognized related to these agreements as of March 31, 2024.
(5) Revenue
Revenue disaggregated by revenue stream is as follows (in thousands):
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
||
BTM Kiosks |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
BDCheckout |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Company Website |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Software Services |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Hardware Revenue |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Total Revenue |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
-18-
(6) Cost of Revenue (Excluding Depreciation and Amortization)
Cost of Revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) is comprised of expenses associated with the selling of cryptocurrencies and operating the Company’s BTM kiosks, excluding depreciation and amortization.
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
||
Cryptocurrency expenses |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Floorspace lease expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Kiosk operations expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total Cost of Revenue (excluding depreciation and |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
The following table presents the components of cryptocurrency expenses (in thousands):
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
||
Cost of Cryptocurrency (1) - BTM Kiosk |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Cost of Cryptocurrency (1) - BDCheckout |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Software Processing Fees |
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange Fees |
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Mining Fees |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Software Processing Fee - BDCheckout |
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Total cryptocurrency expenses |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
The Company presents cost of revenue in the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income and Comprehensive (Loss) Income exclusive of depreciation related to BTM kiosks and amortization of intangible assets related to software applications, tradenames and customer relationships.
The following table reconciles amounts excluded from the cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) caption in the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income and Comprehensive (Loss) Income included in total depreciation and amortization expense in the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income and Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the period presented (in thousands):
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
||
Depreciation of owned BTM kiosks |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Depreciation of leased BTM kiosks |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Amortization of ROU asset |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total depreciation and amortization excluded from cost of |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Other depreciation and amortization included in operating |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total depreciation and amortization |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
-19-
(7) Fair Value Measurements
Contingent consideration
The following table presents the changes in the estimated fair value and level of the contingent consideration liability: (in thousands):
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2023 |
|
|
Beginning balance - January 1, 2023 |
|
$ |
|
|
Change in fair value during the period |
|
|
|
|
Payment made during the period |
|
|
— |
|
Balance - March 31, 2023 |
|
$ |
|
|
Change in fair value during the period |
|
|
|
|
Payment made during the period |
|
|
( |
) |
Ending balance - December 31, 2023 |
|
$ |
— |
|
Contingent consideration related to the BitAccess acquisition in July 2021 was measured at the probability-weighted fair value at the date of acquisition, which was estimated by applying an income valuation approach based on Level 3 inputs consisting primarily of a discount rate and probability of achieving the performance metrics. During the year-ended December 31, 2022, the Company made the first year payment of $
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis
The Company’s non-financial assets, such as goodwill, intangible assets, property and equipment and operating lease right-of-use assets are adjusted down to fair value when an impairment charge is recognized. Certain fair value measurements are based predominantly on Level 3 inputs.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The carrying value of the Company’s cryptocurrency reflects any impairment charges recorded since its purchase or receipt based on Level 1 inputs. The Company's safeguarding liability and corresponding asset are valued using quoted prices on the principal market which are Level 1 inputs. The Company was not aware of any actual or possible safeguarding loss events as of December 31, 2023, and accordingly, the bitcoin safeguarding obligation liability and the corresponding asset were recorded at the same value. The fair value of the safeguarding asset and liability is recognized in Prepaid and other current assets and Accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, see Note 8 and 9, respectively. Due to the change in fair values of the cryptocurrency and the variability of quantity held at each reporting period, the Company anticipates these balances could change significantly at the end of each reporting period.
Assets and Liabilities Not Measured and Recorded at Fair Value
The Company considers the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated financial statements to approximate fair value due to their short maturities.
The Company estimates the fair value of its fixed-rated notes payable based on quoted prices in markets that are not active, which is considered a Level 2 valuation input. As of March 31, 2024, the estimated fair value of the fixed-rated notes was approximately $
-20-
(8) Prepaid expenses and other current assets
The following table presents Prepaid expenses and other current assets (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
March 31, 2024 |
|
|
December 31, 2023 |
|
||
Prepaid expenses |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Cryptocurrency safeguarding asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
(9) Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
The following table presents Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
March 31, 2024 |
|
|
December 31, 2023 |
|
||
Payables to liquidity providers |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Cryptocurrency safeguarding liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
(10) Non-controlling Interests
The following table presents the changes in the balances of non-controlling interests for the three months ended March 31, 2024 (in thousands):
|
|
BitAccess |
|
BT HoldCo |
|
Total |
|
|||
Beginning balance January 1, 2024 |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
|||
Distributions |
|
|
— |
|
|
( |
) |
|
( |
) |
Share-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
||
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
( |
) |
|
Ending balance March 31, 2024 |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
|||
Non-controlling Interest - BitAccess
In July 2021, the Company obtained a controlling interest in BitAccess Inc. in a business combination. The un-affiliated interest in BitAccess Inc. is reported as non-controlling interests in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. As of both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the non-controlling interest ownership was
The non-controlling interest has certain rights as defined in the Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement, including the right, but not the obligation, to cause the Company to purchase the non-controlling interest immediately prior to a liquidity event (as defined in the Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement) at the fair value of the non-controlling interest as of the liquidity event. The non-controlling interest is not mandatorily redeemable. The Company also holds a right, but not an obligation, to cause the non-controlling interest holders to sell the non-controlling interest under the same conditions.
-21-
Non-controlling Interest - BT HoldCo
The Company is the primary beneficiary of BT HoldCo. The majority stockholder of BT HoldCo, BT Assets, holds
The preferred units are entitled to a $
Hypothetical Liquidation at Book Value (“HLBV”) method to determine its equity in the earnings of BT HoldCo. Under the HLBV method, a calculation is prepared at each balance sheet date to determine the amount that the Company would receive if BT HoldCo were to liquidate all of its assets (at book value in accordance with U.S. GAAP) on that date and distribute the net proceeds to the partners based on the contractually-defined liquidation priorities. The difference between the net assets at the beginning and end of the period, after adjusting for capital contributions, tax distributions, stock compensation and distributions, is the Company’s income or loss from BT HoldCo for the period.
As of March 31, 2024, the non-controlling interest ownership of BT HoldCo was
(11) Cryptocurrencies
Cryptocurrency transactions
Cryptocurrencies are accounted for as indefinite-lived intangible assets and are recognized at cost, net of impairment losses. Impairments are recorded whenever the fair value of the cryptocurrency decreases below its carrying value at any time during the period from acquisition. After an impairment loss is recognized, the adjusted carrying amount of the cryptocurrency becomes its new accounting basis and this new adjusted cost basis will not be adjusted upward for any subsequent increase in fair value.
The following tables present additional information about the adjusted cost basis of cryptocurrencies (in thousands):
|
|
BTC |
|
|
ETH |
|
|
Total |
|
|||
Beginning balance—January 1, 2024 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Purchase or receipts of cryptocurrency |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||
Cost of cryptocurrencies sold or distributed |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
Impairment of cryptocurrencies |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
Balance—March 31, 2024 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
|
|
BTC |
|
|
ETH |
|
|
LTC |
|
|
Total |
|
||||
Beginning balance—January 1, 2023 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Purchase or receipts of cryptocurrency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cost of cryptocurrencies sold or distributed |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Impairment of cryptocurrencies |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
Balance—March 31, 2023 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Purchases or receipts of cryptocurrency consists of: (a) cash paid by the Company to purchase cryptocurrencies on various exchanges and from liquidity providers and related transaction costs to acquire the cryptocurrencies, (b) receipts of cryptocurrency sold to the
-22-
Company by customers at the BTM kiosks, and (c) receipts of cryptocurrency received by the Company as consideration for company website and software services revenue. Costs of cryptocurrencies sold or distributed represents the adjusted cost basis of cryptocurrencies sold to customers or payments made in cryptocurrencies, recorded through the date of disposition.
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $
(12) Notes Payable
Credit Agreement
On December 21, 2020, the Company entered into a credit agreement with a financial institution (the "Credit Agreement") which provided for initial term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $
On May 2, 2023, the Company amended its note with its lender. Pursuant to the amendment, the accelerated repayment feature in the event of a business combination transaction or a change in control transaction was removed and the repayment date was extended to August 15, 2023 to allow for a renegotiation of the repayment schedule. In addition, the fixed interest rate in the note was modified to increase the rate from
On June 23, 2023, the Company amended and restated its credit agreement (the "Amended and Restated Note") with its existing lender. Under the Amended and Restated Note, the Company refinanced $
On March 26, 2024, the Company entered into an amendment to the Amended and Restated Note dated June 23, 2023 to provide an additional $
As a part of the amended debt agreement, the Company incurred an additional exit fee of $
-23-
Notes payable consisted of the following as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
|
|
Notes Payable as of March 31, 2024 |
|
|
Notes Payable as of December 31, 2023 |
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Credit Agreement |
|
|
Other Debt |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Credit Agreement |
|
|
Other Debt |
|
|
Total |
|
||||||
Credit agreement |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Other debt |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Plus: exit fee due upon payment of credit agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||||
Less: unamortized deferred financing costs |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
Total notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Less: current portion of notes payable |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Notes payable, non-current |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||||
At March 31, 2024, aggregate future principal payments are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Aggregate Future Principal Payments at March 31, 2024 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
Credit Agreement |
|
|
Other Debt |
|
|
Total |
|
|||
Remainder of 2024 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
2025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
2026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
(13) Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity
The Company is authorized to issue seven classes of stock to be designated, respectively, Class A common stock, Class B common stock, Class M common stock, Class O common stock, Class V common stock (together with Class A common stock, Class B common stock, Class M common stock and Class O common stock, the “Voting Common Stock”) and Class E common stock (together with the Voting Common Stock, the “Common Stock”) and Preferred Stock.
|
As of March 31, 2024 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Class A |
|
Class B |
|
Class M |
|
Class O |
|
Class V |
|
Class E |
|
Series A Preferred |
|
|||||||
Shares authorized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Par value |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
|||||||
Class A Common Stock
Holders of Class A common stock are entitled to
Class B Common Stock
Holders of Class B common stock are entitled to
Class M Common Stock
Holders of Class M common stock are entitled to
-24-
Class O Common Stock
Holders of Class O common stock are entitled to
Class V Common Stock
Class V common stock are voting, non-economic shares and exchangeable, along with common units of BT HoldCo, into Class A common stock. Shares of Class V common stock are convertible into an equivalent number of shares (
Class E Common Stock
Class E common stock consists of
Series A Preferred Stock
In connection with the Merger and PIPE Financing, on June 30, 2023, the Company issued
The Series A Preferred Stock is only entitled to dividends when and if declared by the Company’s Board of Directors (the "Board"). There is no stated dividend preference. The Series A Preferred Stock participate fully with respect to all distributions and dividends made to the Company’s Class A common stock, including in the event of a liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company.
The Series A Preferred Stock is convertible at any time at the option of the holders into Class A common stock at an initial exchange ratio of 1:1, as adjusted for any dilutive events. The Series A Preferred Stock is economically identical to the Company’s Class A common stock and is therefore treated as another class of common stock for reporting purposes (i.e., net income per share calculation), and is classified in permanent equity. During the three months ended March 31, 2024,
Warrants
There are
Each whole Warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase
-25-
The Private Warrants have terms and provisions that are identical to those of the Public Warrants, except the Private Warrants are not subject to redemption, and do not become subject to redemption after transfer to a non-affiliate (a distinction from other private placement warrants issued in connection with GSRM transactions).
The Warrants are accounted for as freestanding equity contracts and are classified in equity under ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity. In connection with the Merger, the Warrants were recorded in connection with the reverse recapitalization accounting as part of the adjustment to accumulated deficit on the consolidated Balance Sheet and Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity.
Earnouts
In connection with the Merger, the Sponsor received the Sponsor Earnout Shares, divided into three classes of Class E common stock; E-1, E-2, and E-3, respectively. All classes of Class E common stock are held by a single party. Upon achieving certain milestones (described below), each share of Class E common stock is automatically converted into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. For the avoidance of doubt, Class E common stock shares do not have any voting or economic rights, and they represent the right to receive shares of Class A common stock.
In addition to the Sponsor Earnout Shares described above, BT HoldCo also issued earnouts (“BT HoldCo Earnout Units”), of which
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the market price of the Company's Class A common stock did not exceed required amount per share. Additionally, in accordance with the earnout provisions, the market price of the Company's Class A common stock did not exceed $
Share repurchase program
On September 22, 2023, the Company announced that its Board has authorized a share repurchase program pursuant to which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $
(14) Income Taxes
Prior to the closing of the Merger, Lux Vending, LLC was wholly-owned by BT Assets, Inc. which elected to be taxed as an S Corporation. Lux Vending, LLC elected to be taxed as an S Corporation subsidiary and was not directly subject to US Federal income taxes during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively was
BitAccess Inc. and Express Vending, Inc. are taxed as Canadian corporations. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023, there was
-26-
The effective tax rate differs from the statutory U.S. federal rate of 21.0% primarily due to the income or loss not being taxed due to the income and loss flowing through to its partners, and differences related to the foreign operations, and valuation allowance adjustments for the Company’s outside basis in BT HoldCo.
As of March 31, 2024, management determined based on applicable accounting standards and the weight of all available evidence, it was not more likely than not (“MLTN”) that the Company will realize its deferred tax assets for the difference in tax basis in excess of the financial reporting value for its investment in BT HoldCo. Consequently, the Company has established a full valuation allowance with respect to its deferred tax asset related to its investment in BT HoldCo, as of March 31, 2024.
In the event that management subsequently determines that it is MLTN that the Company will realize its deferred tax assets in the future over the recorded amount, a decrease to the valuation allowance will be made, which will reduce the provision for income taxes. Additionally, the Company has an uncertain tax position of $
Tax Receivable Agreement
Upon the completion of the Merger, Bitcoin Depot is party to the Tax Receivable Agreement (“TRA”). Under the terms of that agreement, Bitcoin Depot generally will be required to pay BT Assets
(15) Share-Based Compensation
BitAccess:
BitAccess maintained a stock option plan for its employees under the Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan, (the “BitAccess Plan”). Pursuant to BitAccess Plan agreement, awards of stock options and restricted stock units (“BitAccess RSUs”) were permitted to be made to employees and shareholders of BitAccess. As of March 31, 2024, all awards under the BitAccess Plan had been issued.
The options under the BitAccess Plan generally vest over a
-27-
A summary of the BitAccess Plan’s stock option activity and related information is as follows:
|
|
Amount or |
|
|
Weighted-average |
|
|
Weighted-average |
|
|
Weighted-average |
|
||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Granted |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Outstanding at March 31, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Vested and exercisable at March 31, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
|
|
Amount or |
|
|
Weighted-average |
|
|
Weighted-average |
|
|
Weighted-average |
|
||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Granted |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Exercised |
|
|
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Outstanding at March 31, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Vested and exercisable at March 31, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
The BitAccess RSUs under the BitAccess Plan generally vest over a
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
( |
) |
Outstanding at March 31, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
The Company recognized compensation expense of $
2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan
Pursuant to the Incentive Plan the Board is currently authorized to grant awards of Class A common Stock, incentive stock options, non statutory stock options, RSUs and restricted stock in an aggregate amount up to
Time-based RSUs
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company granted approximately
These RSUs vest one-third on the first anniversary of the grant date and in equal quarterly installments over the next
For these time-based RSUs, the Company recognized stock-based compensation in the Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity as Additional Paid-In Capital and stock-based compensation expense on the Statement of Income during the three months ended March 31, 2024 of $
-28-
|
Amount of RSUs |
|
|
Weighted-average |
|
||
Outstanding at January 1, 2024 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
||
Granted |
|
|
|
$ |
|
||
Vested |
|
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Forfeited |
|
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2024 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company did not issue any performance-based RSUs.
(16) Net Loss Per Share
The Series A Preferred Stock have similar economic rights to the Class A common stock and management considers them to be in substance common shares for earnings per share (“EPS”) purposes. As a result, the weighted average Series A Preferred Stock outstanding during the period was included in the calculation of weighted average common stock outstanding. No other classes of shares with economic rights were outstanding during the period, and therefore, EPS was not presented for such classes. The Public and Private Warrants along with the BitAccess options were considered in diluted EPS under the treasury stock method, if dilutive. The Class E common stock represents earnout arrangements that are contingently issuable into Class A common stock, and are only considered in the calculation of EPS once the stock price milestones have been achieved. The non-controlling interest was considered in diluted EPS under the if-converted method, if dilutive.
The share-based compensation expense related to Class A shares has been attributed entirely to Bitcoin Depot Inc. for purposes of the net income (loss) per share calculation within the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income and Comprehensive (Loss) Income. Additionally, for purposes of the net income (loss) per share calculation, because such amounts pertain to compensation expense that do not affect the net assets of BT HoldCo available for liquidation, they are not further attributed to the non-controlling interest holders under the HLBV method described in Note 10.
Management determined that EPS for periods prior to the Merger was not considered meaningful due to the complexities of determining the weighted average stock outstanding as a result of the recapitalization. Accordingly, the computation of loss per share and weighted average common stock outstanding has only been presented for the period from the date of transaction close through March 31, 2024, as follows:
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to Bitcoin Depot Inc. - basic and diluted |
$ |
( |
) |
Denominator: |
|
|
|
Weighted average common stock outstanding - basic and diluted |
|
|
|
Net loss per share - Bitcoin Depot Inc. |
$ |
( |
) |
The following securities were not included in the computation of diluted shares outstanding because the effect would be anti-dilutive or issuance of such shares is contingent upon the satisfaction of certain conditions which were not satisfied by the end of the period:
Class of security |
|
Number of |
|
|
PubCo Warrants - Public and Private |
|
|
|
|
PubCo Class E Common Stock - Earnouts Units |
|
|
|
|
BT OpCo Founder Convertible Preferred Units(1)(2) |
|
|
|
|
BT OpCo Exchangeable Non-Controlling Interest(1)(2) |
|
|
|
|
BT OpCo Earnouts Units(1) |
|
|
|
|
2023 Incentive Plan RSU awards |
|
|
|
|
-29-
(17) Leases
Floorspace leases
The Company has obligations as a lessee for floorspace. Generally, these lease arrangements meet the short-term lease criteria as the floorspace leases generally are cancellable by the Company within 30 days or less notice. Accordingly, for the leases that are cancellable, the company has elected and applied the practical expedient that allows the Company to recognize short-term lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income and Comprehensive (Loss) Income. For those floorspace leases that have a noncancellable terms greater than 12 months, we record ROU assets and lease liabilities and present them as operating leases.
Office space lease
BTM Kiosk leases
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company terminated
In December 2023, the Company entered into a finance agreement with a financing company to facilitate the purchase of
The Company also transferred certain BTMs recorded as finance leases held with the financing company to kiosk machines – owned of $
The components of the lease expense are as follows (in thousands):
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
||
Finance lease expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Amortization of right-of-use-assets |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Interest on lease liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total finance lease expense |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating lease expense |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Short-term lease expense |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total lease expense |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
-30-
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
||
Other information: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating cash flows used for finance leases |
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
Operating cash flows used for operating leases |
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
Financing cash flows used for finance leases |
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
|
|
||||
|
March 31, 2024 |
|
December 31, 2023 |
|
||
Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases |
|
|
|
|
||
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases |
|
|
|
|
||
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases |
|
% |
|
% |
||
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases |
|
% |
|
% |
||
Maturities of the lease liability under the noncancellable operating leases as of March 31, 2024 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Operating Leases |
|
|
Remainder of 2024 |
|
$ |
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
|
2027 |
|
|
|
|
Total undiscounted lease payments |
|
|
|
|
Less: imputed interest |
|
|
( |
) |
Total operating lease liability |
|
|
|
|
Less: operating lease liabilities, current |
|
|
( |
) |
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities of the lease liability under the noncancellable finance leases as of March 31, 2024 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Finance Leases |
|
|
Remainder of 2024 |
|
$ |
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
|
Total undiscounted lease payments |
|
|
|
|
Less: imputed interest |
|
|
( |
) |
Total finance lease liability |
|
|
|
|
Less: current installments of obligations under finance leases |
|
|
( |
) |
Obligations under finance leases, excluding current installments |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18) Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
From time to time in the regular course of its business, the Company is involved in various lawsuits, claims, investigations and other legal matters. Except as noted below, there are no material legal proceedings pending or known by the Company to be contemplated to which the Company is a party or to which any of its property is subject.
The Company believes that adequate provisions for resolution of all contingencies, claims and pending litigation have been made for probable losses that are reasonably estimable. These contingencies are subject to significant uncertainties and the Company is unable to estimate the amount or range of loss, if any, in excess of amounts accrued. The Company does not believe that the ultimate outcome of these actions will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition but could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, cash flows or liquidity in a given quarter or year.
-31-
On January 13, 2023, Canaccord Genuity Corp. (“Canaccord”) commenced proceedings against the Company by filing a claim with the Superior Court of Justice in Toronto, Ontario which named Lux Vending, LLC and Bitcoin Depot LLC as the defendants. Canaccord is a financial services firm in Canada that the Company previously had hired to perform advisory services related to a potential initial public offering in Canada or sales transaction. The claim asserts that Lux Vending, LLC breached the contract by terminating the contract to avoid paying fees for their services and that Canaccord is entitled to $
Bitcoin Depot does not believe the allegations made against it are valid and intends to vigorously defend against them. The range of potential loss related to the identified claim is between $
Financial and tax regulations
Legislation or guidance may be issued by U.S. and non-U.S. governing bodies, including Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCen”) and the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), that may differ significantly from the Company’s practices or interpretation of the law, which could have unforeseen effects on our financial condition and results of operations, and accordingly, the related impact on our financial condition and results of operations is not estimable. Prior to 2022, the IRS concluded an examination of the Company related to certain regulatory reporting requirements related to cryptocurrency sales to certain customers. Based on the outcome of the examination, the Company has concluded it is not probable that any fines or penalties will be assessed against the Company. As a result, no accrual has been recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
(19) Subsequent Events
On March 13, 2024, the Company entered into a binding term sheet with a third-party to acquire kiosks with a total value of approximately $
During April 2024, the Company granted and delivered approximately
-32-
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis provides information which Bitcoin Depot’s management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of consolidated results of operations and financial condition. You should read the following discussion and analysis of Bitcoin Depot’s financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Certain information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including information with respect to plans and strategy for Bitcoin Depot’s business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors, including those factors set forth in “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements Safe Harbor Statement,” our actual results could differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this section to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” or “Bitcoin Depot” refer to Bitcoin Depot Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Business Overview
Bitcoin Depot owns and operates the largest network of Bitcoin ATMs (“BTMs”) across North America where customers can buy and sell Bitcoin. Bitcoin Depot helps power the digital economy for users of cash.
Our mission is to bring Crypto to the Masses™. Digital means and systems dominate the way that consumers send money, make purchases, and invest; however, we believe that many people utilize cash as their primary means of initiating a transaction, either as a necessity or as a preference. These individuals have largely been excluded from the digital financial system and associated technological advancements in our global and digitally interconnected society. Bitcoin Depot’s simple and convenient process to convert cash into Bitcoin via our BTMs and feature-rich mobile app enables not only these users, but also the broader public, to access the digital financial system.
As of March 31, 2024, our offerings included approximately 7,100 BTMs in retailer locations throughout the U.S. and Canada, our BDCheckout product, which is accepted at approximately 6,700 retail locations, and our mobile app. We maintain a leading position among cash-to-Bitcoin BTM operators in the U.S. and Canada.
Kiosk Network and Retailer Relationships
Bitcoin Depot operates a network of kiosks that allow users to purchase Bitcoin with cash. Upon using a Bitcoin Depot kiosk for the first time, users will be prompted to provide certain information for account creation and verification. Users are required to select from three ranges of cash amounts to be inserted in the kiosk for purchasing Bitcoin. The user then provides the address of his or her digital wallet by scanning a QR code or manually inputting his or her unique wallet address; the user can create and use a Bitcoin Depot-branded wallet (un-hosted and non-custodial), or his or her own other existing digital wallet. Cash is then inserted by the user into the kiosk, and the kiosk will confirm the dollar amount and other details of the transaction, including quantity of Bitcoin being purchased. Once the transaction is complete, the Bitcoin is electronically delivered to the user’s digital wallet and the user is provided with a physical receipt as well as a receipt via SMS text.
Bitcoin Depot’s largest BTM deployment as of March 31, 2024 is with Circle K, a convenience store chain of over 9,000 stores in North America and over 4,800 stores in Europe and other international markets. We are the exclusive provider and operator of BTMs for Circle K in the U.S. and Canada, and as of March 31, 2024 we have installed our BTMs in approximately 1,300 Circle K stores. We also have kiosks deployed in other convenience stores, gas stations, grocery stores, pharmacies, and shopping malls.
Cryptocurrencies
Our revenues, $138.5 million and $163.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, have not been correlated to the price of Bitcoin historically, even in light of volatile Bitcoin prices. For example, our revenue during the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2024 grew by 1.2% compared to the same period ended March 31, 2023, while the market price of Bitcoin increased by 150% during the same period. Based on our own user surveys, a majority of our users use our products and services for non-speculative purposes, including money transfers, international remittances, and online purchases, among others.
We use a sophisticated Bitcoin management process to reduce our exposure to volatility in Bitcoin prices by maintaining a relatively low balance (typically less than $0.8 million) of Bitcoin at any given time, which we believe differentiates us from our competition. Our typical practice is to purchase Bitcoin through a liquidity provider such as Cumberland DRW or Abra. We replenish our Bitcoin only through purchases from leading Bitcoin liquidity providers and do not engage in any mining of Bitcoin ourselves. Our sophisticated replenishment process enables us to satisfy our users’ Bitcoin purchases with our own Bitcoin holdings yet maintain
-33-
relatively small balances of Bitcoin to effectively manage our principal risk. There are two main components of the working capital required in our operations. On the Bitcoin side, we maintain Bitcoin in our hot wallets to fulfill orders from users while we are automatically placing orders with liquidity providers and exchanges to replenish the Bitcoin we have sold to users. The second component to working capital is the cash that accumulates in the BTM kiosks. As users insert cash into the BTM kiosks, cash accumulates until armored carriers collect the cash and process it back to our bank accounts. While not required, we typically maintain a variable level of cash in the BTM kiosks at all times. Cash in BTM kiosks as of March 31, 2024 was approximately 24.5% of average monthly revenues for the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2024.
The Merger
On June 30, 2023, we consummated the Merger. GSRM’s stockholders approved the Merger at a special meeting of the stockholders held on June 28, 2023 (the “Special Meeting”).
Pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, the following occurred:
Regulatory Environment
We operate internationally and in a rapidly evolving regulatory environment characterized by a heightened focus by regulators globally on all aspects of the payments industry, including countering terrorist financing, anti-money laundering, privacy, cybersecurity, and consumer protection. The laws and regulations applicable to us, including those enacted prior to the advent of digital payments, are continuing to evolve through legislative and regulatory action and judicial interpretation. New or changing laws and regulations, including changes to their interpretation and implementation, as well as increased penalties and enforcement actions related to non-compliance, could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. For example, on October 13, 2023, Governor Newsom signed the California Digital Financial Assets Law and Senate Bill 401, which together will regulate virtual currency activities within the state when the laws become fully effective on July 1, 2025 with some provisions becoming effective beginning January 1, 2024. The additions that went into effect January 1, 2024 to the California Financial Code aim to regulate digital financial asset transaction kiosks (a “crypto kiosk”) and have impacted the Company’s revenue in California by imposing a limit of $1,000 per day to the amount of funds that the operator can accept from, or dispense to a California resident at its crypto kiosks.
-34-
Key Business Metrics
We monitor and evaluate the following key business metrics to measure performance, identify trends, develop and refine growth strategies and make strategic decisions. We believe these metrics and measures are useful to facilitate period-to-period comparisons of our business, and to facilitate comparisons of our performance to that of our competitors.
Our key metrics are calculated using internal company data based on the activity we measure on our platform and may be compiled from multiple systems. While the measurement of our key metrics is based on what we believe to be reasonable methodologies and estimates, there are inherent challenges and limitations in measuring our key metrics internationally. The methodologies used to calculate our key metrics require judgment and we regularly review our processes for calculating these key metrics, and from time to time we may make adjustments to improve their accuracy or relevance.
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
March 31 |
|
December 31 |
|
September 30 |
|
June 30 |
|
March 31 |
|
December 31 |
|
September 30 |
|
June 30 |
|
March 31 |
|
December 31 |
|
September 30 |
|
June 30 |
|
March 31 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
2022 |
|
2021 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Installed kiosks (at period end) |
|
7,061 |
|
|
6,334 |
|
|
6,404 |
|
|
6,351 |
|
|
6,441 |
|
|
6,530 |
|
|
6,787 |
|
|
6,955 |
|
|
6,711 |
|
|
6,220 |
|
|
4,520 |
|
|
2,811 |
|
|
1,859 |
|
Returning user transaction count |
|
7.7 |
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
12.2 |
|
Median kiosk transaction size (in $) |
|
205 |
|
|
200 |
|
|
200 |
|
|
200 |
|
|
200 |
|
|
200 |
|
|
180 |
|
|
170 |
|
|
176 |
|
|
168 |
|
|
160 |
|
|
160 |
|
|
140 |
|
BDCheckout locations (at period end) (1) (3) |
|
6,734 |
|
|
5,681 |
|
|
5,681 |
|
|
5,195 |
|
|
2,754 |
|
|
8,661 |
|
|
8,661 |
|
|
8,395 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Kiosks held with logistics providers (2) |
|
587 |
|
|
898 |
|
|
842 |
|
|
981 |
|
|
891 |
|
|
795 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Installed Kiosks
We believe this metric provides us an indicator of our market penetration, the growth of our business and our potential future business opportunities. We define installed kiosks as the number of kiosks we have installed at the end of the quarter in a retail location and that are connected to our network. We monitor transaction volume at our kiosks on a continuous basis to maximize transaction volumes from the locations where our kiosks are placed. Based on these monitoring activities, we may re-deploy certain of our kiosks, using third-party logistics providers, to new locations (e.g., those available with our new retail partners) that we believe will maximize transaction volumes and revenues.
Returning User Transaction Count
We believe this metric provides us an indicator of user retention and our competitive advantage relative to our peers, as well as the trajectory of adoption of cryptocurrency, and allows us to make strategic decisions. We define returning user transaction count as the average number of aggregate transactions completed at any kiosk in the four quarters trailing the quarter in which a given user’s first transaction occurred, measured only for users who complete more than one transaction. For example, as of March 31, 2024, users who first transacted at one of our kiosks during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and who subsequently completed a second transaction completed an average of 7.7 transactions over the twelve months following their initial transaction.
Median Kiosk Transaction Size
We believe this metric provides us information to analyze user behavior as well as evaluate our performance and formulate financial projections. We calculate median kiosk transaction size based on the dollar value of all purchases and sales of Bitcoin at our kiosks, including transaction fees, during the rolling twelve month period.
BDCheckout Locations
We believe this metric provides us an indicator of our market penetration, the growth of our business and our potential future business opportunities. We calculate BDCheckout locations as the number of locations where BDCheckout is available at the end of the quarter. We are currently in discussion with other retail partners to expand our BDCheckout offering into additional locations.
-35-
Segment Reporting
Our financial reporting is organized into one segment. We make specific disclosures concerning our products and services because they facilitate our discussion of trends and operational initiatives within our business and industry. Our products and services are aggregated and viewed by management as one reportable segment due to a similarity in the nature of customers and overall economic characteristics, the nature of the products and services provided and the applicable regulatory environment.
Components of Results of Operations
Revenue
We generate substantially all of our revenue from the cash paid by customers to purchase Bitcoin from our kiosks. For example, approximately 99.6% of our revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2024 was derived from the sale of our cryptocurrency, including the markup at which we sell cryptocurrency to users (which can vary between BDCheckout and BTM kiosks) and a separate flat transaction fee. These user-initiated transactions are governed by terms and conditions agreed to at the time of each point-of-sale transaction and do not extend beyond the transaction.
For the periods presented, the markup percentage for BTM kiosk transactions ranged between 15% and 31%, of the USD amount of the transaction with such markup rates historically having been, and continuing to be, subject to fluctuation as a result of our ongoing price strategy testing. The markup percentage for BDCheckout transactions has been 15% since inception/rollout of such transaction type in 2022. Finally, the Company receives a commission as a percentage for our website transactions which was 12.0% through March 31, 2024. Markup percentages are determined by examining user transaction patterns in various geographic locations, based on ongoing markup rate testing, with the ultimate aim of optimizing profitability, growth and user base.
For each Bitcoin transaction on our kiosks and within BDCheckout, the cryptocurrency price displayed to users includes the exchange rate at which we sell Bitcoin to users as well as a separate flat transaction fee. As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we charge (i) a flat $3.00 fee on all transactions at BTM kiosks, which generally corresponds to the costs underlying such transactions and (ii) a flat $3.50 fee on BDCheckout transactions, which is what InComm charges us to facilitate transactions using InComm’s network.
We support the purchase of Bitcoin from users at only 28 kiosks, or less than 1.0% of our total kiosks as of March 31, 2024, and currently do not have plans to expand the ability of our users to sell Bitcoin to us in exchange for cash. We charge the same fees on Bitcoin we purchase from users via our kiosks as we do for Bitcoin we sell to users at our kiosks.
Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)
Our cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization), which is primarily driven by transaction volume, consists primarily of direct costs related to selling Bitcoin and operating our network of kiosks. Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) includes the cost of Bitcoin, fees paid to obtain Bitcoin, impairment of cryptocurrencies, gains on sales of Bitcoin on an exchange, fees paid to operate the software on the BTMs, rent paid for floorspace for BTMs, fees paid to transfer Bitcoin to users, cost of BTM repair and maintenance, and the cost of armored trucks to collect and transport cash deposited into the BTMs.
Our costs associated with a BDCheckout transaction are lower than costs associated with a BTM transaction, primarily due to significantly greater operating expenses associated with the BTMs, including cash collection fees and short-term lease payments to the retail locations where the kiosks are placed. However, the profitability of the two services is similar because of the higher markup that Bitcoin Depot applies to BTM transactions to support the higher costs associated therewith.
Operating expenses
Operating expenses consist of selling, general and administrative expenses and depreciation and amortization.
Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of expenses related to our customer support, marketing, finance, legal, compliance, operations, human resources, and administrative personnel. Selling, general and administrative expenses also include costs related to fees paid for professional services, including legal, tax, and accounting services.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization include depreciation on computer hardware and software, BTMs (including both BTMs owned by us and those subject to finance leases), office furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements and amortization of intangible assets.
-36-
Other income (expense)
Other income (expense) includes interest expense, the impact of lease modifications, and gains and losses on foreign currency transactions.
Interest expense. Interest expense consists primarily of the interest expense on our borrowings and our finance leases and loss on extinguishment of debt.
Results of Operations
Comparison between Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
The following table sets forth selected historical operating data for the periods indicated (unaudited):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Statements of Income and Comprehensive (Loss) Income Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Revenue |
|
$ |
138,539 |
|
|
$ |
163,603 |
|
|
$ |
(25,064 |
) |
|
|
(15.3 |
)% |
Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization |
|
|
121,287 |
|
|
|
141,300 |
|
|
|
(20,013 |
) |
|
|
(14.2 |
)% |
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
13,606 |
|
|
|
10,836 |
|
|
|
2,770 |
|
|
|
25.6 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
2,947 |
|
|
|
2,796 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
16,553 |
|
|
$ |
13,632 |
|
|
$ |
2,921 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
% |
Income from operations |
|
$ |
699 |
|
|
$ |
8,671 |
|
|
$ |
(7,972 |
) |
|
|
(91.9 |
)% |
Other income (expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest (expense) |
|
|
(4,944 |
) |
|
|
(2,947 |
) |
|
|
(1,997 |
) |
|
|
67.8 |
% |
Other income (expense) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
(105.2 |
)% |
(Loss) on foreign currency transactions |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
(14.2 |
)% |
Total other (expense) |
|
$ |
(5,065 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,210 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,855 |
) |
|
|
57.8 |
% |
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes and |
|
|
(4,366 |
) |
|
|
5,461 |
|
|
|
(9,827 |
) |
|
|
(179.9 |
)% |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
(484 |
) |
|
|
(77.8 |
)% |
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(4,228 |
) |
|
$ |
6,083 |
|
|
$ |
(10,311 |
) |
|
|
(169.5 |
)% |
Net income attributable to Legacy Bitcoin Depot |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6,291 |
|
|
|
(6,291 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
)% |
Net (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest in |
|
|
(2,690 |
) |
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
(2,482 |
) |
|
|
1,193.3 |
% |
Net (loss) attributable to Bitcoin Depot Inc. |
|
$ |
(1,538 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(1,538 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
)% |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(4,228 |
) |
|
|
6,083 |
|
|
|
(10,311 |
) |
|
|
(169.5 |
)% |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Total comprehensive (loss) income |
|
$ |
(4,215 |
) |
|
$ |
6,083 |
|
|
$ |
(10,298 |
) |
|
|
(169.3 |
)% |
Comprehensive income attributable to Legacy |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
6,291 |
|
|
$ |
(6,291 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
)% |
Comprehensive (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest |
|
$ |
(2,677 |
) |
|
$ |
(208 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,469 |
) |
|
|
1,187.0 |
% |
Comprehensive (loss) attributable to Bitcoin |
|
$ |
(1,538 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(1,538 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
)% |
Revenue
Revenue decreased by $25.1 million, or 15.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily due to decreases in kiosk transaction revenue which was related to decreases in the number of transactions offset slightly by higher average transaction sizes. Additionally, regulatory changes limiting the transaction size in California resulted
-37-
in lower kiosk revenue in California. During the three months ended December 31, 2023, we uninstalled approximately 1,000 BTMs, which were reinstalled during the later part of February and March 2024 during our kiosk optimization plan.
Revenue disaggregated by revenue stream is as follows for the periods indicated:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(in thousands) |
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
Kiosk Transaction Revenue |
|
$ |
137,776 |
|
|
$ |
163,025 |
|
|
$ |
(25,249 |
) |
|
|
(15.5 |
)% |
BDCheckout |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(41.7 |
)% |
Company Website |
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
351.3 |
% |
Software Service Revenue |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
)% |
Hardware Revenue |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Total Revenue |
|
$ |
138,539 |
|
|
$ |
163,603 |
|
|
$ |
(25,064 |
) |
|
|
(15.3 |
)% |
Kiosk Transaction Revenue
Our kiosk transaction revenue decreased by $25.2 million, or 15.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily due to decreases in kiosk transaction revenue primarily related to a decrease number of users and transaction volume. Also impacting our revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2024 are the daily transaction limits set in California, which accounted for approximately 50% of the decrease in revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to 2023. Additionally, revenue was impacted by the significant number of kiosk installations in the three months ended March 31, 2024. The Company had approximately 6 % more kiosks on average in service than compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. Typically, the Company experiences customer adoption and growth in revenue in future periods from a kiosk relocation.
BDCheckout
Our BDCheckout revenue decreased by approximately $0.2 million or 41.7%, for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily due to a decrease in the number of transactions.
Company Website
Our Company website revenue increased by approximately $0.3 million or 351.3%, for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily due to an increase in the number of transactions.
Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)
Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) decreased by $20.0 million, or 14.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily due to a decrease in the number of transactions, as well as regulatory changes in California and relocations of kiosks during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
The following table sets forth the components of the cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) for the periods indicated:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(in thousands) |
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
Cryptocurrency Expenses |
|
$ |
108,464 |
|
|
$ |
127,661 |
|
|
$ |
(19,197 |
) |
|
|
(15.0 |
)% |
Floorspace Leases |
|
|
8,536 |
|
|
|
9,032 |
|
|
|
(496 |
) |
|
|
(5.5 |
)% |
Kiosk Operations |
|
|
4,287 |
|
|
|
4,607 |
|
|
|
(320 |
) |
|
|
(6.9 |
)% |
Total of Cost of Revenue (excluding Depreciation and Amortization) |
|
$ |
121,287 |
|
|
$ |
141,300 |
|
|
$ |
(20,013 |
) |
|
|
(14.2 |
)% |
-38-
The following table sets forth the components of cryptocurrency expenses in our cost of revenue for the periods indicated:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(in thousands) |
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
Cost of Cryptocurrency - BTM Kiosks |
|
$ |
108,063 |
|
|
$ |
127,090 |
|
|
$ |
(19,027 |
) |
|
|
(15.0 |
)% |
Cost of Cryptocurrency - BDCheckout |
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
(40.8 |
)% |
Software Processing Fees |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
)% |
Exchange Fees |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
)% |
Mining Fees |
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
560.6 |
% |
Software Processing Fee - BDCheckout |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
)% |
Total Cryptocurrency Expenses |
|
$ |
108,464 |
|
|
$ |
127,661 |
|
|
$ |
(19,197 |
) |
|
|
(15.0 |
)% |
Cost of cryptocurrency includes impairment losses recognized on cryptocurrencies net of any gains recognized from sales of cryptocurrencies on an exchange. Cost of Cryptocurrency includes impairment losses recognized on cryptocurrencies net of any gains recognized from sales of cryptocurrencies on an exchange. Impairment of $2.1 million and $2.2 million were recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. We did not have any gains from the sale of cryptocurrency during the quarter.
Cost of Cryptocurrency – BTM Kiosks
Our cost of cryptocurrency decreased by $19.0 million, or 15.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily as a result of lower transaction volume in the first quarter of 2024.
Cost of Cryptocurrency - BDCheckout
Our cost of goods sold related to BDCheckout decreased by approximately $0.1 million, or 40.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease was a result of lower transaction volume in the first quarter of 2024.
Software Processing fees
Our software processing fees decreased by $0.2 million, or 100%, for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease in software processing fees was a direct result of completing the migration of our BTMs to the BitAccess platform in Q1 2023, which reduced the costs we incurred from a third-party service provider for software processing fees based on kiosk transaction volume.
Floorspace Leases
Our floorspace lease expenses decreased by $0.5 million, or 5.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, due to a decrease in rent paid to store owners and distributors under cancellable floorspace leases, as a result of lower overall transaction volume compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Kiosk Operations
Our kiosk operations costs decreased by $0.3 million or 6.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. Our kiosk operations consisted of armored cash collection, bank fees, software costs, insurance and repair and maintenance. These costs were higher during the first quarter of 2023 primarily related to repairs and maintenance as a result of more kiosks in transit for our planned kiosk optimization.
Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $2.8 million, or 25.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. During the first quarter of 2024, these costs increased primarily due to higher payroll costs due to headcount increasing from 92 at March 31, 2023 to 138 at March 31, 2024 to support our operations, along with increased professional services expenses related to regulatory and lobbying efforts.
-39-
Other income (expense), net
Other expenses increased by approximately $1.9 million or 57.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily driven by a increase in interest expense during the first quarter of 2024 as a result of changes to the amount of principal under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The increase of debt principal balance was considered an extinguishment of our prior debt agreement under US GAAP. This change resulted in the write-off of prior capitalized debt issuance costs of $2.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Net income (loss) attributable to Legacy Bitcoin Depot unit holders
Prior to the close of the Merger, net income was allocated to the Legacy Bitcoin Depot unit holders. After the close of the Merger on June 30, 2023, the Legacy Bitcoin Depot unit holders no longer receive any income allocation as they are owners of BT HoldCo.
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
Prior to the close of the Merger, the non-controlling interest reflected Bitcoin Depot’s ownership in BitAccess. Subsequent to the close of the Merger, the non-controlling interest reflect both Bitcoin Depot's ownership in BitAccess and BT HoldCo. After the close of the Merger, up to $29.0 million of the net income from BT OpCo will be allocated to BT HoldCo. If net income exceeds $29.0 million, such excess income will be allocated to Bitcoin Depot and BT HoldCo based on their pro rata economic ownership interest in BT OpCo. Additionally, when losses are incurred, BT HoldCo allocates the losses based on the economic ownership. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, Net Loss of BT OpCo was allocated to BT HoldCo and Bitcoin Depot Inc utilizing the HLBV methodology.
Net income (loss) attributable to Bitcoin Depot Inc.
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, Net Loss was allocated to Bitcoin Depot Inc from BT HoldCo. In addition to losses allocated under the HLBV methodology, the public entity incurred direct legal and professional services in maintaining its operations resulting in a Net Loss attributable to Bitcoin Depot Inc.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On March 31, 2024, we had working capital of approximately $7.2 million, which included cash and cash equivalents and other current assets of approximately $51.7 million, offset by accounts payable and other current liabilities of approximately $44.6 million. We reported net loss of approximately $4.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
On December 31, 2023, we had negative working capital of approximately $(8.8) million, which included cash and cash equivalents and other current assets of approximately $37.3 million, offset by accounts payable and other current liabilities of approximately $46.0 million. We reported net income of approximately $1.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2023.
For each of the periods presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, approximately 99.8% of our total transaction volume was attributable to transactions in Bitcoin and, as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, transactions in Bitcoin account for 100% of our transaction volumes. We purchase Bitcoin through liquidity providers on a just-in-time basis based on expected transaction volumes in order to maintain a balance at a specified amount. Our ability to dynamically rebalance the levels of Bitcoin we hold at any given time based on transaction volumes and the market price of Bitcoin means that there are limited working capital requirements related to our Bitcoin management activities. There are two main components of the working capital required in our operations. We maintain Bitcoin (currently in an amount which, at any given time, is typically less than $1.0 million) in our hot wallets to fulfill orders from users while we are automatically placing orders with liquidity providers and exchanges to replenish the Bitcoin we have sold to users. The second component of working capital is cash and cash equivalents generated from sales at our BTM kiosks. As users insert cash into the BTM kiosks, cash accumulates until armored carriers collect the cash and process it back to our bank accounts. While not required, we typically maintain a variable level of cash in the BTM kiosks at all times. As of March 31, 2024, cash in the BTM kiosks was approximately 24.5% of monthly revenues.
We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents, together with cash provided by operations, will be sufficient to meet our needs for at least the next 12 months.
Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors including our revenue growth rate, the timing and extent of spending to support research and development efforts and the timing and extent of additional capital expenditures to purchase additional kiosks and invest in the expansion of our products and services. We may in the future enter into arrangements to acquire or invest in
-40-
complementary businesses, products and technologies, including intellectual property rights. We may be required to seek additional equity or debt financing. If additional financing is required from outside sources, we may not be able to do so on acceptable terms or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital when desired, our business, results of operations and financial condition would be materially and adversely affected.
Share repurchase program
On September 22, 2023, the Company announced that its Board authorized a share repurchase program pursuant to which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $10 million of outstanding shares of its Class A common stock beginning immediately and continuing through and including June 30, 2024. From the date of authorization through March 31, 2024, 190,620 shares of the Company's Class A common stock had been repurchased with a total cost of $0.4 million. The Company anticipates using cash flows from operations to make any future share repurchases.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted Gross Profit
We define Adjusted Gross Profit (a non-GAAP financial measure) as revenue less cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) and depreciation and amortization adjusted to add back depreciation and amortization. We believe Adjusted Gross Profit provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our results of operations, as well as provides a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of our business performance. Moreover, we have included Adjusted Gross Profit in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q because it is a key measurement used internally by management to measure the efficiency of our business. This non-GAAP financial measure should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on U.S. GAAP results and using Adjusted Gross Profit on a supplemental basis. Our computation of Adjusted Gross Profit may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures computed by other companies because not all companies calculate this measure in the same fashion. You should review the reconciliation of Gross Profit to Adjusted Gross Profit below and not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.
The following table presents a reconciliation of revenue to Adjusted Gross Profit for the periods indicated (unaudited):
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||
(in thousands) |
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
||
Revenue |
|
$ |
138,539 |
|
|
$ |
163,603 |
|
Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and |
|
|
(121,287 |
) |
|
|
(141,300 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization excluded from cost of revenue |
|
|
(2,881 |
) |
|
|
(2,796 |
) |
Gross Profit |
|
$ |
14,371 |
|
|
$ |
19,507 |
|
Adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation and amortization excluded from cost of revenue |
|
$ |
2,881 |
|
|
$ |
2,796 |
|
Adjusted Gross Profit |
|
$ |
17,252 |
|
|
$ |
22,303 |
|
Gross Profit Margin (1) |
|
|
10.4 |
% |
|
|
11.9 |
% |
Adjusted Gross Profit Margin (1) |
|
|
12.5 |
% |
|
|
13.6 |
% |
Adjusted EBITDA
We define Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP financial measure) as net income before interest expense, tax expense, depreciation and amortization, non-recurring expenses, share-based compensation, and miscellaneous cost adjustments.
The below items are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA because these items are non-cash in nature, or because the amount and timing of these items is unpredictable, not driven by core results of operations and renders comparisons with prior periods and competitors less meaningful. We believe Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our results of operations, as well as provides a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of our business performance. Moreover, we have included Adjusted EBITDA in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q because it is a key measurement used internally by management to make operating decisions, including those related to operating expenses, evaluate performance and perform strategic and financial planning. However, you should be aware that when evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, we may incur future expenses similar to those excluded when calculating these measures. The presentation of this measure should not be construed as an
-41-
inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. Further, this non-GAAP financial measure should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on U.S. GAAP results and using Adjusted EBITDA on a supplemental basis. Our computation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures computed by other companies because not all companies calculate this measure in the same fashion. You should review the reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA below and not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.
The following table presents a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated (unaudited):
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||
(in thousands) |
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
||
Net (loss) income |
$ |
(4,228 |
) |
|
$ |
6,083 |
|
Adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest expense |
|
4,944 |
|
|
|
2,947 |
|
Income tax (benefit) |
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
(622 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
2,947 |
|
|
|
2,796 |
|
Non-recurring expenses (1) |
|
463 |
|
|
|
2,238 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
897 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ |
4,885 |
|
|
$ |
13,633 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA margin (2) |
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
8.3 |
% |
Sources of Liquidity
Credit Agreement
On June 23, 2023, the Company amended and restated its credit agreement (the "Amended and Restated Note") with its existing lender. Under the Amended and Restated Note, the Company refinanced $20.8 million of the note which is subject to an annual interest at a rate of 17% per annum. The Company is required to make monthly interest payments and fixed principal payments every six months beginning on December 15, 2023 through June 15, 2026. In connection with the Amended and Restated Note, the Company repaid approximately $16.4 million of the outstanding principal balance, refinanced $20.8 million of the outstanding principal balance and paid an exit fee of $2.3 million. The Amended and Restated Note matures on June 23, 2026, at which time, any outstanding principal balance and any accrued interest become due. Additionally, the Company is required to pay an exit fee of $1.8 million upon maturity or prepayment and accordingly, has included this amount in the note payable, non-current in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. In conjunction with the transaction, Legacy Bitcoin Depot and BT Assets, Inc. were substituted for BT OpCo and BT HoldCo, LLC respectively. The Amended and Restated Note is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of BT HoldCo, LLC and Mintz Assets, Inc., Express Vending, Inc., Intuitive Software, LLC, Digital Gold Ventures, Inc. and BitAccess Inc. The Company is subject to certain financial covenants contained in the Amended and Restated Note, which require BT HoldCo and certain of its subsidiaries to maintain certain cash balances, and a maximum consolidated total leverage ratio, in addition to customary administrative covenants. The Company accounted for the Amended and Restated Note as a debt modification in accordance with ASC 470, Debt.
On March 26, 2024, the Company entered into an amendment to the Amended and Restated Note dated June 23, 2023 to provide an additional $15.7 million in principal financing. This amendment, increased the aggregate principal amount of the term loan facility to $35.6 million which consists of $19.9 million which was outstanding on the original loan and $15.7 million in additional principal resulting in net cash flow of $15.2 million related to the amendment. The Company accounted for the amended and restated note as an extinguishment of debt in accordance with ASC 470, Debt. As such, the Company recognized the outstanding deferred financing costs of $3.2 million as a loss on extinguishment of debt in interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income and Comprehensive (Loss) Income which consisted of a $2.7 million write off unamortized deferred loan costs and $0.5 million in loan origination fees related to the amendment.
-42-
Cash Flows
The following table presents the sources of cash and cash equivalents for the periods indicated:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
||
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
1,347 |
|
|
$ |
10,010 |
|
Cash (used in) investing activities |
|
$ |
(558 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
$ |
11,563 |
|
|
$ |
(5,886 |
) |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents (1) |
|
$ |
12,392 |
|
|
$ |
4,125 |
|
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $8.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily due to a $10.3 million decrease in net income.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities decreased $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, due to a $0.6 million decrease in acquisition of property and equipment.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities increased $17.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, due to a $15.2 million increase in proceeds from notes payable and a $1.6 million decrease in principal payments on notes payable.
Commitments and Contractual Obligations
As of March 31, 2024, the aggregate amount of our operating and finance lease obligations was approximately $8.9 million. As of March 31, 2024, we had no open purchase orders for kiosks.
See Note 12 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information about our note payable.
See Note 14 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information about our tax receivable agreement.
See Note 17 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information about our leases.
See Note 18 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information about our material commitments and contingencies.
Commitments and Contingencies
We assess legal contingencies in accordance with ASC 450—Contingencies and determines whether a legal contingency is probable, reasonably possible or remote. When contingencies become probable and can be reasonably estimated, we record an estimate of the probable loss. When contingencies are considered probable or reasonably possible but cannot be reasonably estimated, we disclose the contingency when the probable or reasonably possible loss could be material.
Litigation
From time to time in the regular course of our business, we are involved in various lawsuits, claims, investigations and other legal matters. Except as noted below, there are no material legal proceedings pending or known by us to be contemplated to which we are a party or to which any of our property is subject to.
-43-
We believe that adequate provisions for resolution of all contingencies, claims and pending litigation have been made for probable losses that are reasonably estimable. These contingencies are subject to significant uncertainties and we are unable to estimate the amount or range of loss, if any, in excess of amounts accrued. We do not believe that the ultimate outcome of these actions will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition but could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows or liquidity in a given quarter or year.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
None.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Accounting Pronouncement Adopted
In October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers,” which requires entities to apply Topic 606 to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities in a business combination as if the acquiring entity had originated the contracts. The standard is effective for public companies for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company adopted this accounting standard effective January 1, 2023 with no impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-03, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions,” which clarifies that contractual sale restrictions are not considered in measuring fair value of equity securities and requires additional disclosures for equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions. The standard is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this accounting standard effective January 1, 2024 with no material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Accounting Pronouncement Pending Adoption
In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06 "Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC's Disclosures Update and Simplification Initiative". The guidance amends certain disclosure and presentation requirements related to the statement of cash flows, accounting changes and error corrections, earnings per share, interim reporting, commitments, debt, equity, derivatives, transfers and services and various industry specific guidance. For entities subject to the SEC's existing disclosure requirements, the effective date for each amendment will be the date on which the SEC's removal of that related disclosure from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K becomes effective. However, if by June 30, 2027, the SEC has not removed the existing disclosure requirements, the amendments will not become effective. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is still assessing the impacts to its consolidated financial statements.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07 "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures". The amendments require entities to disclose significant segment expenses impacting profit and loss that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker. In addition, the amendments enhance interim disclosure requirements, clarify circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit or loss, provide new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment, and contain other disclosure requirements. The update is required to be applied retrospectively to prior periods presented, based on the significant segment expense categories identified and disclosed in the period of adoption. The amendments are required to be adopted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 with early adoption permitted. The Company is still assessing the impacts to its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09 "Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740)". The ASU requires companies to break out their income tax expense, income tax rate reconciliation and income tax payments made in more detail. For public companies, the requirements will become effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is still assessing the impacts to its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-08 "Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60) Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets". ASU 2023-08 will require entities to measure crypto assets that meet the scope criteria at fair value and to reflect changes in fair value in net income each reporting period. The amendments in ASU 2023-08 will also require entities to present crypto assets measured at fair value separately from other intangible assets on the balance sheet and changes in the fair value measurement of crypto assets separately from changes in the carrying amounts of other intangible assets on the income statement. The amendments in the ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, including
-44-
interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is still assessing the impacts to its consolidated financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk during the normal course of business from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The exposure to these risks is managed through normal operating and financing activities.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
With the participation of the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, management evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of March 31, 2024. Based on their evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2024 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the United States Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, solely as a result of the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting below.
Material Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
In connection with the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2023, management identified material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting. The material weaknesses had not been remediated as of March 31, 2024. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on a timely basis. The material weaknesses identified related to (i) the fact that the Company did not have formalized system of internal control over financial reporting in place to ensure that risks are properly assessed, controls are properly designed and implemented and internal controls are properly monitored and functioning, (ii) the Company’s reliance on IT systems and the use of service organizations to initiate, process, and record transactions, for which it did not evaluate or test the respective control objectives and data provided by the service organizations, and did not maintain a sufficient complement of formally documented general IT controls over access, segregation of duties, security, and change management, (iii) the Company’s lack of technical accounting resources to analyze and apply technical accounting considerations, (iv) the Company having insufficient controls in place to prevent potential unauthorized activity related to cryptocurrencies, and (v) ineffective reconciliation controls over cash in transit. Management has concluded that these material weaknesses arose because, as a private company (prior to the closing of the Merger), the Company did not have the necessary business processes, personnel and related internal controls necessary to satisfy the accounting and financial reporting requirements of a public company.
Effective internal controls are necessary to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud, and material weaknesses could limit the ability to prevent or detect a misstatement of accounts or disclosures that could result in a material misstatement of annual or interim financial statements. To address the material weaknesses, the Company will need to add personnel as well as implement additional financial reporting processes and related internal controls. Management intends to continue to take steps to remediate the material weaknesses described above through hiring additional qualified accounting and financial reporting personnel, further enhancing their accounting processes and risk assessment, and by designing, implementing and monitoring the respective controls. Management will not be able to fully remediate these material weaknesses until these steps have been completed and the controls have been operating effectively for a sufficient period of time. These remediation measures may be time consuming and costly and there is no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects or that the actions that management may take in the future will be sufficient to remediate the control deficiencies that led to the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting or that they will prevent or detect potential future material weaknesses. The Company’s current controls and any new controls that management develops may become inadequate because of changes in conditions in the business and weaknesses in disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting may be discovered in the future. Any failure to develop or maintain effective controls or any difficulties encountered in their implementation or improvement could harm the operating results or cause the Company to fail to meet the reporting obligations and may result in a restatement of the Company’s financial statements for prior periods.
Any failure to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting also could adversely affect the results of periodic management evaluations and annual independent registered public accounting firm attestation reports regarding the
-45-
effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting required to be included in Bitcoin Depot’s periodic reports that are filed with the SEC. Ineffective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting could also cause investors to lose confidence in Bitcoin Depot’s reported financial and other information, which would likely have a negative effect on the trading price of the Class A common stock. In addition, we would not be able to continue to be listed on Nasdaq, which could have an adverse effect on the liquidity of your investment.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
-46-
PART II -
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
On January 13, 2023, Canaccord Genuity Corp. (“Canaccord”) commenced proceedings against the Company by filing a claim with the Superior Court of Justice in Toronto, Ontario which named Lux Vending, LLC and Bitcoin Depot LLC as the defendants. Canaccord is a financial services firm in Canada that the Company previously had hired to perform advisory services related to a potential initial public offering in Canada or sales transaction. The claim asserts that Lux Vending, LLC breached the contract by terminating the contract to avoid paying fees for their services and that Canaccord is entitled to approximately $23.0 million in damages equivalent to the fees alleged to be payable for breach of contract that would have been owed upon the closing of a transaction to acquire control, the sale of substantially all the Company’s assets, or a merger transaction pursuant to the previously terminated engagement letter for advisory services. Canaccord proposes that the amount of fees would be calculated on the total cash transaction value of the business combination of $880.0 million. The claim also seeks an award for legal and other costs relating to the proceeding. On October 25, 2023, Canaccord amended their complaint to increase the amount of the claim by $0.7 million and to add Bitcoin Depot Operating LLC as a defendant to account for the name change following the closing of the Merger. The plaintiff did not offer any statements or evidence as to why the claim amount increased.
Bitcoin Depot does not believe the allegations made against it are valid and intends to vigorously defend against them. The range of potential loss related to the identified claim is between $0 and $23.0 million, the amount of damages that Canaccord is seeking in the lawsuit. The additional costs mentioned in the claim are not able to be estimated at this time. Canaccord did not present evidence or statements to support the reason for the increased demand amount. In March 2024, the Canaccord matter moved into the discovery phase.
We are also party to various other legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of our business. We believe these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
Insider Trading Arrangements and Policies
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, none of our directors or “officers” (as such term is defined in Rule 16(a)-1(f) under the Exchange Act)
-47-
Item 6. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
|
|
2.6* |
|
|
|
|
|
10.1* |
|
|
|
|
|
31.1* |
|
|
|
|
|
31.2* |
|
|
|
|
|
32.1** |
|
|
|
|
|
32.2** |
|
|
|
|
|
101.INS |
|
Inline XBRL Instance Document–the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File as its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document |
|
|
|
101.SCH |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema With Embedded Linkbase Documents |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Cover page formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
|
|
** |
|
Furnished herewith. |
|
|
|
-48-
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 15, 2024 |
|
By: |
/s/ Brandon Mintz |
|
|
Name: |
Brandon Mintz |
|
|
Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
Date: May 15, 2024 |
|
By: |
/s/ Glen Leibowitz |
|
|
Name: |
Glen Leibowitz |
|
|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
-49-
Exhibit 2.6
The supplemental consolidating data includes separate legal entity data for the Company's entities, Bitcoin Depot Operating, LLC (“BT OpCo”), BT HoldCo, LLC (“BT HoldCo”), and Bitcoin Depot Inc. (PubCo"). This information is presented to highlight the separate financial statement impacts of the entities.
Management determined that EPS was not presented for periods prior to the Merger as it was not considered to be meaningful. Supplemental consolidating data is as follows (in thousands):
|
March 31, 2024 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
(unaudited) |
|
|||||||||||||
|
BT OpCo |
|
BT HoldCo |
|
PubCo |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
41,359 |
|
$ |
14 |
|
$ |
778 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
42,151 |
|
Cryptocurrencies |
|
441 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
441 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
348 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
348 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
8,436 |
|
|
109 |
|
|
221 |
|
|
— |
|
|
8,766 |
|
Total current assets |
|
50,584 |
|
|
123 |
|
|
999 |
|
|
— |
|
|
51,706 |
|
Property and equipment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Furniture and fixtures |
|
635 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
635 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
172 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
172 |
|
Kiosk machines - owned |
|
24,667 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
24,667 |
|
Kiosk machines - leased |
|
20,499 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
20,499 |
|
Total property and equipment |
|
45,973 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
45,973 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
(23,228 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,228 |
) |
|||
Total property and equipment, net |
|
22,745 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
22,745 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
3,502 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
3,502 |
|
Goodwill |
|
8,717 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
8,717 |
|
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net |
|
1,019 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,019 |
|
Security deposits |
|
577 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
577 |
|
Deferred tax asset |
|
42 |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,762 |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,804 |
|
Due from related parties |
|
9,358 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(9,358 |
) |
|
— |
|
Investment in Subsidiary |
|
— |
|
|
16,077 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(16,077 |
) |
|
— |
|
Total Assets |
$ |
96,544 |
|
$ |
16,200 |
|
$ |
2,761 |
|
$ |
(25,435 |
) |
$ |
90,070 |
|
|
March 31, 2024 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
(unaudited) |
|
|||||||||||||
|
BT OpCo |
|
BT HoldCo |
|
PubCo |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Accounts payable |
$ |
10,576 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
10,576 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
16,804 |
|
|
— |
|
|
2,065 |
|
|
— |
|
|
18,869 |
|
Notes payable |
|
3,437 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
3,437 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
969 |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,576 |
|
|
— |
|
|
2,545 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
912 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
912 |
|
Operating lease liabilities, current portion |
|
454 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
454 |
|
Current installments of obligations under finance leases |
|
5,459 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
5,459 |
|
Other tax payable |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
2,299 |
|
|
— |
|
|
2,299 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
38,611 |
|
|
— |
|
|
5,940 |
|
|
— |
|
|
44,551 |
|
Long-term liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Note payable, non-current |
|
35,863 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
35,863 |
|
Operating lease liabilities, non-current |
|
666 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
666 |
|
Obligations under finance leases, non-current |
|
2,293 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
2,293 |
|
Deferred income tax, net |
|
851 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
851 |
|
Due to related parties |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
9,357 |
|
|
(9,357 |
) |
|
— |
|
Tax receivable agreement liability |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
865 |
|
|
— |
|
|
865 |
|
Total Liabilities |
|
78,284 |
|
|
— |
|
|
16,162 |
|
|
(9,357 |
) |
|
85,089 |
|
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 22) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Stockholders’ Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Series A Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 authorized, 3,125,000 shares issued and outstanding, at December 31, 2023 |
|
— |
|
|
484 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(484 |
) |
|
— |
|
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 800,000,000 authorized, 13,671,691 shares issued, and 13,551,047 shares outstanding at December 31, 2023 |
|
— |
|
|
6,881 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
(6,881 |
) |
|
1 |
|
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 authorized, no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Class E common stock, $0.0001 par value; 2,250,000 authorized, 1,075,761 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Class M common stock, $0.0001 par value; 300,000,000 authorized, no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Class O common stock, $0.0001 par value; 800,000,000 authorized, no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Class V common stock, $0.0001 par value; 300,000,000 authorized, 44,100,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
4 |
|
|
— |
|
|
4 |
|
Treasury stock |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(437 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(437 |
) |
Stock subscriptions receivable |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
— |
|
|
4,115 |
|
|
18,215 |
|
|
(4,115 |
) |
|
18,215 |
|
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
|
— |
|
|
1,775 |
|
|
(30,981 |
) |
|
(4,995 |
) |
|
(34,201 |
) |
Equity attributed to Bitcoin Depot Inc. |
|
15,717 |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(15,713 |
) |
|
— |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
(177 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
181 |
|
|
(199 |
) |
Total Stockholders’ Equity and Equity Attributable to Bitcoin Depot Inc. |
|
15,540 |
|
|
13,251 |
|
|
(13,401 |
) |
|
(32,007 |
) |
|
(16,617 |
) |
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests |
|
2,720 |
|
|
2,949 |
|
|
— |
|
|
15,929 |
|
|
21,598 |
|
Total Stockholders’ Equity |
|
18,260 |
|
|
16,200 |
|
|
(13,401 |
) |
|
(16,078 |
) |
|
4,981 |
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
$ |
96,544 |
|
$ |
16,200 |
|
$ |
2,761 |
|
$ |
(25,435 |
) |
$ |
90,070 |
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
(unaudited) |
|
|||||||||||||
|
BT OpCo |
|
BT HoldCo |
|
PubCo |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||
Revenue |
$ |
138,539 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
138,539 |
|
Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) |
|
121,287 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
121,287 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Selling, general, and administrative |
|
12,907 |
|
|
— |
|
|
699 |
|
|
— |
|
|
13,606 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
2,947 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
2,947 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
15,854 |
|
|
— |
|
|
699 |
|
|
— |
|
|
16,553 |
|
Income from operations |
|
1,398 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(699 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
699 |
|
Other (expense) income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Interest expense |
|
4,944 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
4,944 |
|
Other (expense) income |
|
(6 |
) |
|
(3,496 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
3,496 |
|
|
(6 |
) |
(Loss) on foreign currency transactions |
|
127 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
127 |
|
Total other (expense) income |
|
5,065 |
|
|
(3,496 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
3,496 |
|
|
5,065 |
|
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and non-controlling interest |
|
(3,667 |
) |
|
3,496 |
|
|
(699 |
) |
|
(3,496 |
) |
|
(4,366 |
) |
Income tax (expense) benefit |
|
(174 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
36 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(138 |
) |
Net (loss) income |
|
(3,493 |
) |
|
3,496 |
|
|
(735 |
) |
|
(3,496 |
) |
|
(4,228 |
) |
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiary |
|
4 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(2,694 |
) |
|
(2,690 |
) |
Net (loss) income attributable to Bitcoin Depot Inc. |
|
(3,497 |
) |
|
(3,496 |
) |
|
(735 |
) |
|
6,190 |
|
|
(1,538 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net (loss) income |
|
(3,493 |
) |
|
(3,496 |
) |
|
(735 |
) |
|
3,496 |
|
|
(4,228 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
13 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
13 |
|
Total comprehensive (loss) income |
|
(3,480 |
) |
|
(3,496 |
) |
|
(735 |
) |
|
3,496 |
|
|
(4,215 |
) |
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiary |
|
4 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(2,685 |
) |
|
(2,677 |
) |
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Bitcoin Depot Inc. |
$ |
(3,484 |
) |
$ |
(3,500 |
) |
$ |
(735 |
) |
$ |
6,181 |
|
$ |
(1,538 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGEACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Brandon Mintz, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2024 of Bitcoin Depot Inc. (the “registrant”);
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) [Paragraph omitted pursuant to SEC Release Nos. 33-8238/34-47986 and 33-8392/34-49313];
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: May 15, 2024
By: /s/Brandon Mintz______________________
Brandon Mintz
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGEACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTEDPURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Glen Leibowitz, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2024 of Bitcoin Depot Inc. (the “registrant”);
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) [Paragraph omitted pursuant to SEC Release Nos. 33-8238/34-47986 and 33-8392/34-49313];
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: May 15, 2024
By: /s/ Glen Leibowitz___________________________
Glen Leibowitz
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, I, Brandon Mintz, Chief Executive Officer of Bitcoin Depot Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certify, that, to my knowledge:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
Date: May 15, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Brandon Mintz |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brandon Mintz |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, I, Glen Leibowitz, Chief Financial Officer of Bitcoin Depot Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certify, that, to my knowledge:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: May 15, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Glen Leibowitz |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glen Leibowitz |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |