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Chunghwa Telecom Co Ltd 6-K, filed Aug 6, 2020

Chunghwa Telecom Co Ltd (CHT)

6-K 2020-08-06 For: 2020-08-06
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Added on April 06, 2026

About this 6-K

Chunghwa Telecom Co Ltd filed this 6-K on August 6, 2020.

1934 Act Registration No. 1-31731

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OFFOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR15d-16 OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Dated August 6, 2020

ChunghwaTelecom Co., Ltd.

(Translation of Registrant’s Name into English)

21-3 Hsinyi Road Sec. 1,

Taipei, Taiwan, 100 R.O.C.

(Address of Principal Executive Office)

(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of form 20-F or Form 40-F.)

Form 20-F  ☒        Form 40-F  ☐

(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)

Yes  ☐            No  ☒

(If “Yes” is marked, indicated below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): Not applicable)

Exhibit Description
99.1 To announce the differences between the second quarter of 2020 financial statements under Taiwan-IFRSs and IFRSs
99.2 Consolidated Financial Statements for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 and Independent Auditors’ Review Report pursuant to International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by ROC<br>(“Taiwan-IFRSs”)
99.3 Consolidated Financial Statements for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 pursuant to International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRSs”)

2

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: August 6, 2020

Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.
By: /s/ Shui-Yi Kuo
Name: Shui-Yi Kuo
Title: Chief Financial Officer

3

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

To announce the differences between the second quarter of 2020 financial statements under Taiwan-IFRSs and IFRSs

Date of events: 2020/8/6

Contents:

1. Date of occurrence of the event: 2020/8/6
2. Of which year/ quarter financial report required to be adjusted: The second quarter of 2020<br>
--- ---
3. Accounting principles applied (domestic listing securities):
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Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China (“Taiwan-IFRSs”)

4. Inconsistent items/ amounts (domestic listing securities):

Under Taiwan-IFRSs, Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (or the “Company”) reported consolidated net income of NT$8,852,986 thousand and NT$17,400,350 thousand, consolidated net income attributable to stockholders of the parent of NT$8,574,040 thousand and NT$16,857,374 thousand, and basic earnings per share of NT$1.11 and NT$2.17 for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. The Company also reported total assets of NT$506,003,267 thousand, total liabilities of NT$136,221,753 thousand, and total equity of NT$369,781,514 thousand as of June 30, 2020.

5. Accounting principles applied (securities issued overseas):

IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” as issued by the International Accounting Standard Board (“IFRSs”)

6. Inconsistent items/ amounts (securities issued overseas):

Under IFRSs, the Company reported consolidated net income of NT$10,196 million and NT$18,296 million, consolidated net income attributable to stockholders of the parent of NT$9,881 million and NT$17,731 million, and basic earnings per share of NT$1.28 and NT$2.29 for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. The Company also reported total assets of NT$505,797 million, total liabilities of NT$137,121 million, and total equity of NT$368,676 million as of June 30, 2020.

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7. Cause of the inconsistency:

The differences between consolidated net income under Taiwan-IFRSs and that under IFRSs followed by the Company mainly come from the timing of the recognition of income tax on unappropriated earnings. In addition, prior to incorporation, the Company was subject to the laws and regulations applicable to state-owned enterprises in Taiwan which differed from the generally accepted accounting principles as applicable to commercial companies. As such, revenue from providing fixed line connection service and selling prepaid phone cards was recognized at the time the service was performed or the card was sold by the Company. Upon incorporation, net assets greater than the capital stock was credited as additional paid-in-capital and part of the additional paid-in-capital was from the unearned revenues generated from connection fees and prepaid cards as of the date of incorporation. Under IFRSs, revenue from connection fees and prepaid phone cards was deferred at the time of the service performed or sale and recognized as revenue over time as the service is continuously performed or as consumed. This reclassification from additional paid-in capital to retained earnings did not affect total equity.

8. Any other matters that need to be specified:

Chunghwa Telecom’s earnings distribution and stockholders’ equity matters are in accordance with Taiwan-IFRSs.

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EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Financial Statements for the

Six MonthsEnded June 30, 2020 and 2019 and

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REVIEW REPORT

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, and related notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, and International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the consolidated financial statements based on our reviews.

Scope of Review

We conducted our reviews in accordance with Statement of Auditing Standards No. 65 “Review of Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity”. A review of consolidated financial statements consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that caused us to believe that the accompanying consolidated financial statements do not present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2020 and 2019, and of its consolidated financial performance for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, as well as of its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, and International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.

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The engagement partners on the reviews resulting in this independent auditors’ review report are Dien Sheng Chang and Ching Pin Shih.

/s/ Dien Sheng Chang /s/ Ching Pin Shih

Deloitte & Touche

Taipei, Taiwan

Republic of China

August 5, 2020

Notice to Readers

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, financial performance andcash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to review such consolidated financial statements arethose generally applied in the Republic of China.

For the convenience of readers, the independent auditors’ review report and theaccompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version orany difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent auditors’ review report and consolidated financial statements shall prevail.

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CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands of NewTaiwan Dollars)

June 30, 2020<br>(Reviewed) December 31, 2019<br>(Audited) June 30, 2019<br>(Reviewed)
Amount % Amount % Amount %
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6) $ 19,150,169 4 $ 34,049,643 7 $ 36,551,150 7
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Note 7) 8,490 — 516 — 3,071 —
Hedging financial assets (Note 20) 2,358 — 327 — 1,803 —
Contract assets (Note 29) 4,518,827 1 4,441,196 1 4,667,108 1
Trade notes and accounts receivable, net (Notes 9 and 29) 26,710,646 5 26,407,783 6 27,704,025 6
Receivables from related parties (Note 37) 24,575 — 16,834 — 22,258 —
Inventories (Notes 10 and 38) 18,139,775 4 17,344,276 4 15,256,997 3
Prepayments (Note 11) 4,876,590 1 1,883,259 — 4,937,925 1
Other current monetary assets (Note 12) 6,665,163 1 7,498,564 2 18,684,258 4
Other current assets (Notes 19 and 38) 2,088,318 — 2,429,664 — 2,633,792 1
Total current assets 82,184,911 16 94,072,062 20 110,462,387 23
NONCURRENT ASSETS
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Note 7) 709,137 — 778,105 — 508,262 —
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (Note 8) 6,899,935 1 7,268,917 2 6,649,385 1
Investments accounted for using equity method (Note 14) 7,248,984 1 7,354,226 2 3,033,826 1
Contract assets (Note 29) 2,456,073 — 2,600,913 — 2,406,011 —
Property, plant and equipment (Notes 15, 37 and 38) 279,607,696 55 283,694,215 59 283,593,894 58
Right-of-use assets<br>(Note 16) 11,331,980 3 11,364,249 2 11,529,946 2
Investment properties (Note 17) 8,213,568 2 8,169,393 2 8,272,336 2
Intangible assets (Note 18) 93,390,023 19 47,046,525 10 48,933,945 10
Deferred income tax assets (Note 3) 3,260,000 1 3,258,607 1 3,545,648 1
Incremental costs of obtaining contracts (Note 29) 955,755 — 942,652 — 1,010,011 —
Net defined benefit assets (Note 3) 2,253,023 — 2,127,335 — 966,175 —
Prepayments (Note 11) 2,495,825 1 2,679,335 1 2,843,759 1
Other noncurrent assets (Notes 19, 38 and 39) 4,996,357 1 6,101,704 1 5,708,768 1
Total noncurrent assets 423,818,356 84 383,386,176 80 379,001,966 77
TOTAL $ 506,003,267 100 $ 477,458,238 100 $ 489,464,353 100
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short-term loans (Note 21) $ 60,000 — $ 90,000 — $ 95,000 —
Short-term bills payable (Note 22) 15,989,896 3 — — — —
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (Note 7) — — 239 — 1,081 —
Contract liabilities (Notes 29 and 37) 18,190,895 4 16,839,830 4 14,724,134 3
Trade notes and accounts payable (Note 24) 12,478,030 3 15,312,274 3 15,320,902 3
Payables to related parties (Note 37) 377,082 — 653,983 — 398,515 —
Current tax liabilities (Note 3) 4,481,301 1 4,020,670 1 4,350,756 1
Lease liabilities (Notes 16, 34 and 37) 3,234,958 1 3,291,330 1 3,392,703 1
Dividends payable (Note 28) 32,782,969 7 — — 34,745,603 7
Other payables (Note 25) 20,643,141 4 22,952,488 5 20,990,148 5
Provisions (Note 26) 199,592 — 206,942 — 145,412 —
Other current liabilities 955,771 — 983,789 — 997,872 —
Total current liabilities 109,393,635 23 64,351,545 14 95,162,126 20
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES
Contract liabilities (Note 29) 6,766,426 1 6,841,485 2 6,369,959 1
Long-term loans (Notes 23 and 38) 1,600,000 — 1,600,000 — 1,600,000 —
Deferred income tax liabilities (Note 3) 1,946,820 — 1,912,305 — 1,954,700 —
Provisions (Note 26) 101,240 — 97,382 — 82,890 —
Lease liabilities (Notes 16, 34 and 37) 6,381,335 1 6,466,808 1 6,341,162 1
Customers’ deposits (Note 37) 4,633,829 1 4,747,644 1 4,646,748 1
Net defined benefit liabilities (Note 3) 3,565,979 1 3,504,617 1 3,613,320 1
Other noncurrent liabilities 1,832,489 — 1,542,687 — 1,447,349 —
Total noncurrent liabilities 26,828,118 4 26,712,928 5 26,056,128 4
Total liabilities 136,221,753 27 91,064,473 19 121,218,254 24
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO STOCKHOLDERS OF THE PARENT (Notes 13 and 28)
Common stocks 77,574,465 15 77,574,465 16 77,574,465 16
Additional paid-in capital 171,274,191 34 171,255,985 36 171,255,580 35
Retained earnings
Legal reserve 77,574,465 15 77,574,465 16 77,574,465 16
Special reserve 2,675,419 1 2,675,419 1 2,675,419 1
Unappropriated earnings 30,416,491 6 46,341,361 10 29,269,371 6
Total retained earnings 110,666,375 22 126,591,245 27 109,519,255 23
Others 187,475 — 688,548 — 226,265 —
Total equity attributable to stockholders of the parent 359,702,506 71 376,110,243 79 358,575,565 74
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS (Notes 13 and 28) 10,079,008 2 10,283,522 2 9,670,534 2
Total equity 369,781,514 73 386,393,765 81 368,246,099 76
TOTAL $ 506,003,267 100 $ 477,458,238 100 $ 489,464,353 100

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(InThousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

(Reviewed, Not Audited)

Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2020 2019 2020 2019
Amount % Amount % Amount % Amount %
REVENUES (Notes 29, 37 and 43) $ 47,807,864 100 $ 50,108,175 100 $ 95,957,863 100 $ 101,439,336 100
OPERATING COSTS (Notes 10, 27, 29, 30, 37 and 43) 29,801,214 62 32,267,298 65 60,192,014 63 65,748,086 65
GROSS PROFIT 18,006,650 38 17,840,877 35 35,765,849 37 35,691,250 35
OPERATING EXPENSES <br>(Notes 9, 27, 30, 37 and 43)
Marketing 5,177,839 12 5,483,018 11 10,250,395 11 10,890,909 11
General and administrative 1,147,680 2 1,140,567 2 2,361,180 2 2,311,725 2
Research and development 961,020 2 954,352 2 1,897,196 2 1,875,311 1
Expected credit loss (reversal of credit loss) 97,841 — (45,808 ) — 103,978 — (101,761 ) —
Total operating expenses 7,384,380 16 7,532,129 15 14,612,749 15 14,976,184 14
OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES (Note 30) (11,154 ) — (4,707 ) — (11,834 ) — (9,212 ) —
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 10,611,116 22 10,304,041 20 21,141,266 22 20,705,854 21
NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES
Interest income 32,789 — 76,931 — 72,175 — 129,534 —
Other income (Notes 30 and 37) 286,426 1 279,330 1 329,618 — 335,676 —
Other gains and losses (Notes 30, 36 and 37) (66,940 ) — (4,308 ) — (22,951 ) — (23,676 ) —
Interest expenses (Notes 16, 30 and 37) (48,008 ) — (25,594 ) — (90,395 ) — (51,438 ) —
Share of profits of associates accounted for using equity method (Note 14) 127,846 — 137,878 — 164,920 — 217,051 —
Total non-operating income and expenses 332,113 1 464,237 1 453,367 — 607,147 —
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX 10,943,229 23 10,768,278 21 21,594,633 22 21,313,001 21
INCOME TAX EXPENSE <br>(Notes 3 and 31) 2,090,243 4 2,011,780 4 4,194,283 4 4,029,790 4
NET INCOME 8,852,986 19 8,756,498 17 17,400,350 18 17,283,211 17
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Unrealized gain or loss on investments in equity instruments at fair value through other<br>comprehensive income (Notes 28 and 36) 955,207 2 (124,403 ) — (445,709 ) — (283,391 ) —
Gain or loss on hedging instruments subject to basis adjustment (Note 20) 2,358 — 4,522 — 2,031 — 734 —
Share of remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans of associates (Note 14) — — — — 725 — — —
957,565 2 (119,881 ) — (442,953 ) — (282,657 ) —

(Continued)

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CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(InThousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

(Reviewed, Not Audited)

Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2020 2019 2020 2019
Amount % Amount % Amount % Amount %
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences arising from the translation of the foreign operations $ (67,533 ) — $ 39,468 — $ (79,309 ) — $ 62,998 —
Share of exchange differences arising from the translation of the foreign operations of associates<br>(Note 14) (1,047 ) — 146 — (1,235 ) — 316 —
(68,580 ) — 39,614 — (80,544 ) — 63,314 —
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax 888,985 2 (80,267 ) — (523,497 ) — (219,343 ) —
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $ 9,741,971 21 $ 8,676,231 17 $ 16,876,853 18 $ 17,063,868 17
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO
Stockholders of the parent $ 8,574,040 18 $ 8,568,370 17 $ 16,857,374 18 $ 16,924,452 17
Noncontrolling interests 278,946 1 188,128 — 542,976 — 358,759 —
$ 8,852,986 19 $ 8,756,498 17 $ 17,400,350 18 $ 17,283,211 17
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO
Stockholders of the parent $ 9,470,213 20 $ 8,485,493 17 $ 16,357,026 17 $ 16,690,803 17
Noncontrolling interests 271,758 1 190,738 — 519,827 1 373,065 —
$ 9,741,971 21 $ 8,676,231 17 $ 16,876,853 18 $ 17,063,868 17
EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 32)
Basic $ 1.11 $ 1.10 $ 2.17 $ 2.18
Diluted $ 1.11 $ 1.10 $ 2.17 $ 2.18
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (Concluded)
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CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(InThousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

(Reviewed, Not Audited)

Equity Attributable to Stockholders of the Parent (Notes 13, 20 and 28)
Others
Unrealized Gain
Exchange or Loss on
Differences Financial Assets
Arising from the at Fair Value
Retained Earnings Translation of Through Other Gain or Loss Noncontrolling
Additional Unappropriated the Foreign Comprehensive on Hedging Interests
Common Stocks Paid-in Capital Legal Reserve Special Reserve Earnings Operations Income Instruments Total (Notes 13 and 28) Total Equity
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2019 $ 77,574,465 $ 171,136,764 $ 77,574,465 $ 2,675,419 $ 47,090,522 $ (79,427 ) $ 538,272 $ 1,069 $ 376,511,549 $ 9,990,345 $ 386,501,894
Appropriation of 2018 earnings
Cash dividends distributed by Chunghwa — — — — (34,745,603 ) — — — (34,745,603 ) — (34,745,603 )
Cash dividends distributed by subsidiaries — — — — — — — — — (709,817 ) (709,817 )
Change in additional paid-in capital from investments in<br>associates accounted for using equity method — 119,628 — — — — — — 119,628 942 120,570
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2019 — — — — 16,924,452 — — — 16,924,452 358,759 17,283,211
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2019 — — — — — 41,848 (276,231 ) 734 (233,649 ) 14,306 (219,343 )
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2019 — — — — 16,924,452 41,848 (276,231 ) 734 16,690,803 373,065 17,063,868
Share-based payment transactions of subsidiaries — (812 ) — — — — — — (812 ) 15,999 15,187
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2019 $ 77,574,465 $ 171,255,580 $ 77,574,465 $ 2,675,419 $ 29,269,371 $ (37,579 ) $ 262,041 $ 1,803 $ 358,575,565 $ 9,670,534 $ 368,246,099
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2020 $ 77,574,465 $ 171,255,985 $ 77,574,465 $ 2,675,419 $ 46,341,361 $ (148,377 ) $ 836,598 $ 327 $ 376,110,243 $ 10,283,522 $ 386,393,765
Appropriation of 2019 earnings
Cash dividends declared by Chunghwa — — — — (32,782,969 ) — — — (32,782,969 ) — (32,782,969 )
Cash dividends distributed by subsidiaries — — — — — — — — — (775,420 ) (775,420 )
Change in additional paid-in capital from investments in<br>associates accounted for using equity method — (5,680 ) — — — — — — (5,680 ) 47 (5,633 )
Change in additional paid-in capital for not<br>proportionately participating in the capital increase of subsidiaries — (103 ) — — — — — — (103 ) 103 —
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2020 — — — — 16,857,374 — — — 16,857,374 542,976 17,400,350
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2020 — — — — 725 (72,813 ) (430,291 ) 2,031 (500,348 ) (23,149 ) (523,497 )
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2020 — — — — 16,858,099 (72,813 ) (430,291 ) 2,031 16,357,026 519,827 16,876,853
Share-based payment transactions of subsidiaries — 23,989 — — — — — — 23,989 50,929 74,918
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2020 $ 77,574,465 $ 171,274,191 $ 77,574,465 $ 2,675,419 $ 30,416,491 $ (221,190 ) $ 406,307 $ 2,358 $ 359,702,506 $ 10,079,008 $ 369,781,514

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands ofNew Taiwan Dollars)

(Reviewed, Not Audited)

Six Months Ended June 30
2020 2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Income before income tax $ 21,594,633 $ 21,313,001
Adjustments to reconcile income before income tax to net cash provided by operating<br>activities:
Depreciation 15,449,012 15,432,100
Amortization 2,123,708 2,129,015
Amortization of incremental costs of obtaining contracts 390,281 690,939
Expected credit loss (reversal of credit loss) 103,978 (101,761 )
Interest expenses 90,395 51,438
Interest income (72,175 ) (129,534 )
Dividend income (236,296 ) (240,849 )
Compensation cost of share-based payment transactions 3,291 859
Share of profits of associates accounted for using equity method (164,920 ) (217,051 )
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 11,834 9,066
Loss on disposal of intangible assets — 146
Loss on disposal of financial instruments 1,788 —
Gain on disposal of investments accounted for using equity method — (30,152 )
Provision for inventory and obsolescence 195,690 240,511
Valuation loss on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss,<br>net 68,170 5,997
Others (52,142 ) 7,844
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Decrease (increase) in:
Contract assets 67,414 140,300
Trade notes and accounts receivable (343,907 ) 2,463,779
Receivables from related parties (7,741 ) 2,012
Inventories (991,189 ) (376,793 )
Prepayments (2,793,263 ) (3,104,099 )
Other current monetary assets 116,838 (1,033,337 )
Other current assets 341,346 (57,708 )
Incremental cost of obtaining contracts (403,384 ) (365,920 )
Increase (decrease) in:
Contract liabilities 1,276,006 4,114,091
Trade notes and accounts payable (2,832,771 ) (5,143,953 )
Payables to related parties (276,901 ) (519,436 )
Other payables (3,302,263 ) (2,127,402 )
Provisions (3,492 ) 21,475
Other current liabilities (17,632 ) (154,345 )
Net defined benefit plans (64,326 ) 277,297
Cash generated from operations 30,271,982 33,297,530
Interest paid (100,499 ) (51,438 )
Income tax paid (3,700,530 ) (4,072,590 )
Net cash provided by operating activities 26,470,953 29,173,502

(Continued)

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CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands ofNew Taiwan Dollars)

(Reviewed, Not Audited)

Six Months Ended June 30
2020 2019
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income $ (77,360 ) $ —
Purchase of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (38,944 ) —
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 29,741 —
Acquisition of time deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit with maturities of more than<br>three months (2,693,369 ) (12,308,334 )
Proceeds from disposal of time deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit with maturities of<br>more than three months 3,800,695 4,654,443
Proceeds from disposal of agreements collateralized by bonds with maturities of more than three<br>months 15,335 —
Proceeds from disposal of investments accounted for using equity method — 32,470
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (9,243,623 ) (10,315,387 )
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 24,749 23,887
Acquisition of intangible assets (47,467,328 ) (119,123 )
Acquisition of investment properties (54,435 ) —
Decrease (increase) in other noncurrent assets 42,453 (503,514 )
Interest received 78,215 125,234
Dividends received 38,395 17,939
Net cash used in investing activities (55,545,476 ) (18,392,385 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from short-term loans 70,000 305,000
Repayment of short-term loans (100,000 ) (310,000 )
Proceeds from short-term bills payable 29,000,000 —
Repayment of short-term bills payable (13,000,000 ) —
Decrease in customers’ deposits (124,201 ) (85,038 )
Payments for the principal of lease liabilities (2,006,065 ) (1,962,191 )
Increase in other noncurrent liabilities 289,802 137,019
Dividends distributed to noncontrolling interests (6,796 ) —
Change in other noncontrolling interests 71,627 14,328
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 14,194,367 (1,900,882 )
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (19,318 ) 26,135

(Continued)

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CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands ofNew Taiwan Dollars)

(Reviewed, Not Audited)

Six Months Ended June 30
2020 2019
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS $ (14,899,474 ) $ 8,906,370
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD 34,049,643 27,644,780
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD $ 19,150,169 $ 36,551,150
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (Concluded)
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CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHSENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

(Reviewed, Not Audited)

1. GENERAL

Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. (“Chunghwa”) was incorporated on July 1, 1996 in the Republic of China (“ROC”) pursuant to the Article 30 of the Telecommunications Act. Chunghwa is a company limited by shares and, prior to August 2000, was wholly owned by the Ministry of Transportation and Communications (“MOTC”). Prior to July 1, 1996, the current operations of Chunghwa were carried out under the Directorate General of Telecommunications (“DGT”). The DGT was established by the MOTC in June 1943 to take primary responsibility in the development of telecommunications infrastructure and to formulate policies related to telecommunications. On July 1, 1996, the telecom operations of the DGT were spun-off as Chunghwa which continues to carry out the business and the DGT continues to be the industry regulator.

Effective August 12, 2005, the MOTC completed the process of privatizing Chunghwa by reducing the government ownership to below 50% in various stages. In July 2000, Chunghwa received approval from the Securities and Futures Commission (the “SFC”) for a domestic initial public offering and its common stocks were listed and traded on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (the “TWSE”) on October 27, 2000. Certain of Chunghwa’s common stocks were sold, in connection with the foregoing privatization plan, in domestic public offerings at various dates from August 2000 to July 2003. Certain of Chunghwa’s common stocks were also sold in an international offering of securities in the form of American Depository Shares (“ADS”) on July 17, 2003 and were listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”). The MOTC sold common stocks of Chunghwa by auction in the ROC on August 9, 2005 and completed the second international offering on August 10, 2005. Upon completion of the share transfers associated with these offerings on August 12, 2005, the MOTC owned less than 50% of the outstanding shares of Chunghwa and completed the privatization plan.

Chunghwa together with its subsidiaries are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Company”.

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Chunghwa’s functional currency, New Taiwan dollars.

2. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on August 5, 2020.

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Except for the following items, the accounting policies applied in these consolidated financial statements are consistent with those applied in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019. Please refer to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 for the details.

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Statement of Compliance

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (the “FSC”). The consolidated financial statements do not present all the disclosures required for a complete set of annual consolidated financial statements as required by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), International Financing Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) and SIC Interpretation (SIC) (collectively, the “IFRSs”) endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC.

Basis of Consolidation

The detail information of the subsidiaries at the end of reporting period was as follows:

Percentage of Ownership
Name of Investor Name of Investee Main Businesses and<br><br><br>Products June 30,<br><br><br>2020 December 31,2019 June 30,<br><br><br>2019 Note
Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. Senao International Co., Ltd. (“SENAO”) Handset and peripherals retailer, sales of CHT mobile phone plans as an agent 28 28 28 a.
Light Era Development Co., Ltd. (“LED”) Planning and development of real estate and intelligent buildings, and property management 100 100 100
Donghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. (“DHT”) International private leased circuit, IP VPN service, and IP transit services 100 100 100
Chunghwa Telecom Singapore Pte., Ltd. (“CHTS”) International private leased circuit, IP VPN service, and IP transit services 100 100 100
Chunghwa System Integration Co., Ltd. (“CHSI”) Providing system integration services and telecommunications equipment 100 100 100
Chunghwa Investment Co., Ltd. (“CHI”) Investment 89 89 89
CHIEF Telecom Inc. (“CHIEF”) Network integration, internet data center (“IDC”), communications integration and cloud<br>application services 56 57 57 b.
CHYP Multimedia Marketing & Communications Co., Ltd. (“CHYP”) Digital information supply services and advertisement services 100 100 100
Prime Asia Investments Group Ltd. (B.V.I.) (“Prime Asia”) Investment 100 100 100
Spring House Entertainment Tech. Inc. (“SHE”) Software design services, internet contents production and play, and motion picture production and<br>distribution 56 56 56 c.
Chunghwa Telecom Global, Inc. (“CHTG”) International private leased circuit, internet services, and transit services 100 100 100
Chunghwa Telecom Vietnam Co., Ltd. (“CHTV”) Intelligent energy saving solutions, international circuit, and information and communication<br>technology (“ICT”) services. 100 100 100
Smartfun Digital Co., Ltd. (“SFD”) Providing diversified family education digital services 65 65 65
Chunghwa Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. (“CHTJ”) International private leased circuit, IP VPN service, and IP transit services 100 100 100
Chunghwa Sochamp Technology Inc. (“CHST”) Design, development and production of Automatic License Plate Recognition software and<br>hardware 51 51 51

(Continued)

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Percentage of Ownership
Name of Investor Name of Investee Main Businesses and<br><br><br>Products June 30,<br><br><br>2020 December 31,2019 June 30,<br><br><br>2019 Note
Honghwa International Co., Ltd. (“HHI”) Telecommunications engineering, sales agent of mobile phone plan application and other business<br>services, etc 100 100 100
Chunghwa Leading Photonics Tech Co., Ltd. (“CLPT”) Production and sale of electronic components and finished products 75 75 75
Chunghwa Telecom (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (“CHTT”) International private leased circuit, IP VPN service, ICT and cloud VAS services 100 100 100 d.
CHT Security Co., Ltd. (“CHTSC”) Computing equipment installation, wholesale of computing and business machinery equipment and<br>software, management consulting services, data processing services, digital information supply services and internet identify services 80 80 80
Senao International Co., Ltd. Senao International (Samoa) Holding Ltd. (“SIS”) International investment 100 100 100
Youth Co., Ltd. (“Youth”) Sale of information and communication technologies products 96 93 93 e.
Aval Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Aval”) Sale of information and communication technologies products 100 100 100
Senyoung Insurance Agent Co., Ltd. (“SENYOUNG”) Property and liability insurance agency 100 100 100
Youth Co., Ltd. ISPOT Co., Ltd. (“ISPOT”) Sale of information and communication technologies products 100 100 100
Youyi Co., Ltd. (“Youyi”) Maintenance of information and communication technologies products 100 100 100
Aval Technologies Co., Ltd. Wiin Technology Co., Ltd. (“Wiin”) Sale of information and communication technologies products 100 100 — f.
Senyoung Insurance Agent Co., Ltd. Senaolife Insurance Agent Co., Ltd. (“Senaolife”) Life insurance services 100 100 — g.
Light Era Development Co., Ltd. Taoyuan Asia Silicon Valley Innovation Co., Ltd. (“TASVI”) Development of real estate — — 60 h.
CHIEF Telecom Inc. Unigate Telecom Inc. (“Unigate”) Telecommunications and internet service 100 100 100
Chief International Corp. (“CIC”) Telecommunications and internet service 100 100 100
Shanghai Chief Telecom Co., Ltd. (“SCT”) Telecommunications and internet service 49 49 49 i.
Chunghwa Investment Co., Ltd. Chunghwa Precision Test Tech. Co., Ltd. (“CHPT”) Production and sale of semiconductor testing components and printed circuit board 34 34 34 j.
Chunghwa Precision Test Tech. Co., Ltd. Chunghwa Precision Test Tech. USA Corporation (“CHPT (US)”) Design and after-sale services of semiconductor testing components and printed circuit<br>board 100 100 100
CHPT Japan Co., Ltd. (“CHPT (JP)”) Related services of electronic parts, machinery processed products and printed circuit<br>board 100 100 100

(Continued)

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Percentage of Ownership
Name of Investor Name of Investee Main Businesses and<br><br><br>Products June 30,<br><br><br>2020 December 31,2019 June 30,<br><br><br>2019 Note
Chunghwa Precision Test Tech. International, Ltd. (“CHPT (International)”) Wholesale and retail of electronic materials, and investment 100 100 100
Senao International (Samoa) Holding Ltd. Senao International HK Limited (“SIHK”) International investment 100 100 100
Senao International HK Limited Senao Trading (Fujian) Co., Ltd. (“STF”) Sale of information and communication technologies products — — — k.
Senao International Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (“SITS”) Sale of information and communication technologies products 100 100 100
Senao International Trading (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. (“SITJ”) Sale of information and communication technologies products — — — l.
Prime Asia Investments Group Ltd. (B.V.I.) Chunghwa Hsingta Co., Ltd. (“CHC”) Investment 100 100 100
Chunghwa Hsingta Co., Ltd. (“CHC”) Chunghwa Telecom (China) Co., Ltd. (“CTC”) Integrated information and communication solution services for enterprise clients, and intelligent<br>energy network service 100 100 100
Chunghwa Precision Test Tech. International, Ltd. Shanghai Taihua Electronic Technology Limited (“STET”) Design of printed circuit board and related consultation service 100 100 100
Su Zhou Precision Test Tech. Ltd. (“SZPT”) Assembly processed of circuit board, design of printed circuit board and related consultation<br>service 100 100 — m.

(Concluded)

a. Chunghwa continues to control six out of eleven seats of the Board of Directors of SENAO through the support of<br>large beneficial stockholders. As a result, the accounts of SENAO are included in the consolidated financial statements.
b. CHIEF issued new shares in March, November 2019 and March 2020, as its employees exercised their options.<br>Therefore, the Company’s ownership interest in CHIEF decreased to 59.75% and 59.10% as of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2020, respectively.
--- ---
c. SHE reduced 19.72% of its capital to offset accumulated deficits in December 2019 and the Company’s<br>ownership interest in SHE remained the same.
--- ---
d. The Company increased its investment in CHTT proportionally in October 2019 and the Company’s ownership<br>interest in CHTT remained the same.
--- ---
e. SENAO subscribed for all the shares in the capital increase of Youth in April 2020. Therefore, the<br>Company’s ownership interest in Youth increased from 92.89% to 95.79%.
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f. Aval invested 100% equity shares of Wiin Technology Co., Ltd. (“Wiin”) in September 2019.<br>
--- ---
g. SENYOUNG invested 100% equity shares of Senaolife Insurance Agent Co., Ltd. (“Senaolife”) in November<br>2019.
--- ---
h. TASVI completed its liquidation in September 2019.
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i. CHIEF obtained two out of three seats of the Board of Directors of SCT according to the mutual agreements among<br>stockholders and gained control over SCT; hence, SCT is deemed as a subsidiary of the Company.
j. Though the Company’s ownership interest in CHPT is less than 50%, the management considered the absolute<br>and relative size of ownership interest, and the dispersion of shares owned by the other stockholders and concluded that the Company has a sufficiently dominant voting interest to direct the relevant activities; hence, CHPT is deemed as a subsidiary<br>of the Company.
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k. STF completed its liquidation in May 2019.
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l. SITJ completed its liquidation in March 2019.
--- ---
m. CHPT (International) invested 100% equity shares of Su Zhou Precision Test Tech. Ltd. (“SZPT”) in<br>October 2019.
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The following diagram presented information regarding the relationship and ownership percentages between Chunghwa and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2020.

LOGO

Other Significant Accounting Policies

a. Defined benefit retirement benefits

Pension cost for an interim period is calculated on a year-to-date basis by using the actuarially determined pension cost rate at the end of the prior financial year, adjusted for significant market fluctuations since that time and for other significant one-off events.

b. Taxation

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. Income taxes for interim period are assessed on an annual basis and calculated by applying to an interim period’s pre-tax income the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings.

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The measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities at balance sheet date.

4. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION, UNCERTAINTY AND ASSUMPTION

In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, the management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions which are based on historical experience and other factors that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed by the management on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

For the critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation, uncertainty and assumption applied in these consolidated financial statements, please refer to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019.

5. APPLICATION OF NEW AND REVISED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS
a. Initial application of the amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by<br>Securities Issuers and the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC
--- ---

The initial application of the amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the IFRSs issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC (collectively, the “Taiwan-IFRSs”) does not have material impacts on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

b. IFRSs issued by the IASB but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC
New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations Effective Date<br><br><br>Announced by IASB<br><br><br>(Note1)
--- --- ---
Amendments to IFRSs Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018–2020 January 1, 2022 (Note 2)
Amendments to IFRS 3 Reference to the Conceptual Framework January 1, 2022 (Note 3)
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 Sale or Contribution of Assets between An Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture To be determined by IASB
Amendments to IAS 1 Classification of liabilities as current or noncurrent January 1, 2023
Amendments to IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment - Proceeds before Intended Use January 1, 2022 (Note 4)
Amendments to IAS 37 Onerous Contracts–Cost of Fulfilling a Contract January 1, 2022 (Note 5)
Note 1 : Unless stated otherwise, the above new IFRSs are effective for annual periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.
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  • 15 -
Note 2 : The amendments to IFRS 9 are applied prospectively to financial liabilities that are exchanged or modified on or after the annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022.
Note 3 : The amendments are applicable to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2022.
Note 4 : The amendments are applicable to property, plant and equipment that are brought to the location and condition necessary for them to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management on or after January 1,<br>2021.
Note 5 : The amendments are applicable to contracts for which the entity has not yet fulfilled all its obligations on January 1, 2022.

As of the date the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the Company is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of above standards and interpretations will have on the Company’s financial position and operating result and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.

6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
June 30, 2020 December 31,2019 June 30, 2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Cash
Cash on hand $ 338,300 $ 353,499 $ 425,687
Bank deposits 10,471,106 9,432,814 8,866,882
10,809,406 9,786,313 9,292,569
Cash equivalents (investments with maturities of less than three months)
Commercial paper 5,555,831 20,109,823 12,685,341
Negotiable certificates of deposit 400,000 1,700,000 11,900,000
Time deposits 2,366,939 2,450,509 2,673,240
Repurchase agreements collateralized by bonds 17,993 2,998 —
8,340,763 24,263,330 27,258,581
$ 19,150,169 $ 34,049,643 $ 36,551,150

The annual yield rates of bank deposits, commercial paper, negotiable certificates of deposit, time deposits and repurchase agreements collateralized by bonds as of balance sheet dates were as follows:

June 30, 2020 December 31,2019 June 30, 2019
Bank deposits 0.00%-0.35% 0.00%-0.74% 0.00%-0.85%
Commercial paper 0.28%-0.36% 0.47%-0.54% 0.43%-0.60%
Negotiable certificates of deposit 0.36% 0.58%-0.60% 0.53%-0.60%
Time deposits 0.20%-3.60% 0.09%-4.40% 0.09%-4.40%
Repurchase agreements collateralized by bonds 0.80% 1.90% —
  • 16 -
7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
June 30,2020 December 31,2019 June 30,2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial assets-current
Mandatorily measured at FVTPL
Derivatives (not designated for hedge)
Forward exchange contracts $ 1,051 $ 53 $ 3,071
Non-derivatives
Listed stocks - domestic 7,439 463 —
$ 8,490 $ 516 $ 3,071
Financial assets-noncurrent
Mandatorily measured at FVTPL
Non-derivatives
Non-listed stocks - domestic $ 458,065 $ 510,801 $ 283,353
Non-listed stocks - foreign 251,072 267,304 224,909
$ 709,137 $ 778,105 $ 508,262
Financial liabilities-current
Held for trading
Derivatives (not designated for hedge)
Forward exchange contracts $ — $ 239 $ 1,081

Outstanding forward exchange contracts not designated for hedge as of balance sheet dates were as follows:

Contract Amount
Currency (Thousands)
June 30, 2020
Forward exchange contracts - buy /NT 2020.09 EUR1,800/NT$59,242
Forward exchange contracts - sell US/NT 2020.07-08 US$4,843/NT$144,143
December 31, 2019
Forward exchange contracts - buy /NT 2020.03 EUR1,500/NT$50,910
Forward exchange contracts - buy US/NT 2020.01 US$850/NT$25,524
June 30, 2019
Forward exchange contracts - buy /NT 2019.09 EUR7,057/NT$247,073
Forward exchange contracts - buy US/NT 2019.07 US$3,056/NT$95,989

All values are in US Dollars.

The Company entered into the above forward exchange contracts to manage its exposure to foreign currency risk due to fluctuations in exchange rates. However, the aforementioned derivatives did not meet the criteria for hedge accounting.

  • 17 -
8. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - NONCURRENT
June 30, 2020 December 31,2019 June 30, 2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Domestic investments
Listed stocks $ 2,294,860 $ 2,453,616 $ 2,594,041
Non-listed stocks 4,478,820 4,680,931 3,879,760
Foreign investments
Non-listed stocks 126,255 134,370 175,584
$ 6,899,935 $ 7,268,917 $ 6,649,385

The Company holds the above foreign and domestic stocks for medium to long-term strategic purposes and expects to profit from long-term investment. Accordingly, the management elected to designate these investments in equity instruments at FVOCI as they believe that recognizing short-term fair value fluctuations of these investments in profit or loss is not consistent with the Company’s strategy of holding these investments for long-term purposes.

The Company holds Powtec ElectroChemical Corporation (“Powtec”) as financial assets at FVOCI. The Board of Directors of Powtec resolved in February 2020 to file a petition with court for the declaration of its bankruptcy which was adjudged by the court in April 2020. The Company evaluated and determined the fair value of such investment was nil on June 30, 2020.

9. TRADE NOTES AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
June 30, 2020 December 31,2019 June 30, 2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Trade notes and accounts receivable $ 29,115,685 $ 28,767,539 $ 30,219,401
Less: Loss allowance (2,405,039 ) (2,359,756 ) (2,515,376 )
$ 26,710,646 $ 26,407,783 $ 27,704,025

The main credit terms range from 30 to 90 days.

The Company serves a large consumer base for telecommunications business; therefore, the concentration of credit risk is limited. When having transactions with customers, the Company considers the record of arrears in the past. In addition, the Company may also collect some telecommunication charges in advance to reduce the payment arrears in subsequent periods.

The Company adopted a policy of dealing with counterparties with certain credit ratings for project business and to obtain collateral where necessary to mitigate the risk of loss arising from defaults. Credit rating information is provided by independent rating agencies where available and, if such credit rating information is not available, the Company uses other publicly available financial information and its own historical transaction experience to rate its major customers. The Company continues to monitor the credit exposure and credit ratings of its counterparties and spread the credit risk amongst qualified counterparties.

In order to mitigate credit risk, the management of the Company has delegated a team responsible for determining credit limits, credit approvals and other monitoring procedures to ensure the recoverability of receivables. In addition, the Company reviews the recoverable amount of receivables at balance sheet dates to ensure that adequate allowance is provided for possible irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, the management believes the Company’s credit risk could be reasonably reduced.

  • 18 -

The Company applies the simplified approach to providing for expected credit losses prescribed by IFRS 9, which permits the use of lifetime expected loss provision for receivables. The expected credit losses on receivables are estimated using a provision matrix by reference to past default experience of the customers and an analysis of the customers’ current financial positions, as well as the forward-looking indicators such as macroeconomic business indicator.

When there is evidence indicating that the counterparty is in evasion, bankruptcy, deregistration of its company or the accounts receivable are over two years past due and the recoverable amount cannot be reasonable estimated, the Company writes off the trade notes and accounts receivable. For accounts receivable that have been written off, the Company continues to engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivables due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognized in profit or loss.

Except for receivables arising from telecommunications business and project business, the Company’s remaining accounts receivable are limited. Therefore, only Chunghwa’s provision matrix arising from telecommunications business and project business is disclosed below:

June 30, 2020

Not Past Due Past Due Lessthan 30 Days Pass Due<br><br><br>31 to 60 Days Pass Due<br><br><br>61 to 90 Days Pass Due<br><br><br>91 to 120 Days Pass Due<br><br><br>121 to 180 Days Pass Due<br><br><br>over 180 Days Total
Telecommunications business
Expected credit loss rate (Note a) 0%-2 % 0%-24 % 0%-68 % 0%-83 % 31%-90 % 31%-96 % 100 %
Gross carrying amount $ 21,436,247 $ 292,224 $ 79,754 $ 50,155 $ 32,297 $ 29,229 $ 684,330 $ 22,604,236
Loss allowance (lifetime ECL) (56,628 ) (22,392 ) (26,448 ) (29,337 ) (29,026 ) (25,463 ) (684,330 ) (873,624 )
Amortized cost $ 21,379,619 $ 269,832 $ 53,306 $ 20,818 $ 3,271 $ 3,766 $ — $ 21,730,612
Project business
Expected credit loss rate (Note b) 0%-5 % 5 % 10 % 30 % 50 % 80 % 100 %
Gross carrying amount $ 2,368,013 $ 33,150 $ 10,264 $ 54,623 $ 1,401 $ 9,018 $ 1,444,902 $ 3,921,371
Loss allowance (lifetime ECL) (387 ) (1,658 ) (1,026 ) (18,143 ) (769 ) (7,214 ) (1,444,902 ) (1,474,099 )
Amortized cost $ 2,367,626 $ 31,492 $ 9,238 $ 36,480 $ 632 $ 1,804 $ — $ 2,447,272

December 31, 2019

Not Past Due Past Due Less<br><br><br>than 30 Days Pass Due<br><br><br>31 to 60 Days Pass Due<br><br><br>61 to 90 Days Pass Due<br><br><br>91 to 120 Days Pass Due<br><br><br>121 to 180 Days Pass Due<br><br><br>over 180 Days Total
Telecommunications business
Expected credit loss rate (Note a) 0%-2 % 0%-25 % 0%-68 % 0%-83 % 11%-90 % 17%-96 % 100 %
Gross carrying amount $ 19,020,326 $ 267,902 $ 74,775 $ 46,782 $ 40,771 $ 28,021 $ 600,985 $ 20,079,562
Loss allowance (lifetime ECL) (55,903 ) (25,517 ) (27,630 ) (34,624 ) (26,281 ) (27,366 ) (600,985 ) (798,306 )
Amortized cost $ 18,964,423 $ 242,385 $ 47,145 $ 12,158 $ 14,490 $ 655 $ — $ 19,281,256
Project business
Expected credit loss rate (Note b) 0%-5 % 5 % 10 % 30 % 50 % 80 % 100 %
Gross carrying amount $ 4,053,681 $ 78,147 $ 52,227 $ 29,527 $ 12,688 $ 1,040 $ 1,471,840 $ 5,699,150
Loss allowance (lifetime ECL) (2,637 ) (4,892 ) (5,223 ) (10,577 ) (6,344 ) (832 ) (1,471,840 ) (1,502,345 )
Amortized cost $ 4,051,044 $ 73,255 $ 47,004 $ 18,950 $ 6,344 $ 208 $ — $ 4,196,805
  • 19 -

June 30, 2019

Not Past Due Past Due Lessthan 30 Days Pass Due<br><br><br>31 to 60 Days Pass Due<br><br><br>61 to 90 Days Pass Due<br><br><br>91 to 120 Days Pass Due<br><br><br>121 to 180 Days Pass Due<br><br><br>Over 181 Days Total
Telecommunications business
Expected credit loss rate (Note a) 0%-3 % 3%-27 % 8%-69 % 19%-83 % 30%-90 % 58%-96 % 100 %
Gross carrying amount $ 22,155,698 $ 315,403 $ 118,468 $ 72,437 $ 36,733 $ 30,301 $ 514,108 $ 23,243,148
Loss allowance (Lifetime ECL) (57,033 ) (24,731 ) (28,257 ) (27,325 ) (27,405 ) (21,501 ) (514,108 ) (700,360 )
Amortized cost $ 22,098,665 $ 290,672 $ 90,211 $ 45,112 $ 9,328 $ 8,800 $ — $ 22,542,788
Project business
Expected credit loss rate (Note b) 0%-5% 5% 10% 30% 50% 80% 100%
Gross carrying amount $ 2,579,415 $ 116,036 $ 54,815 $ 82,046 $ 6,657 $ 22,276 $ 1,691,495 $ 4,552,740
Loss allowance (Lifetime ECL) (2,289 ) (5,888 ) (7,466 ) (24,614 ) (3,402 ) (17,846 ) (1,691,495 ) (1,753,000 )
Amortized cost $ 2,577,126 $ 110,148 $ 47,349 $ 57,432 $ 3,255 $ 4,430 $ — $ 2,799,740
Note a: Please refer to Notes 29 and 43 for the information of disaggregation of telecommunications service revenue. The expected credit loss rate applicable to different business revenue varies so as to reflect the risk level indicating<br>by factors like historical experience.
--- ---
Note b: The project business has different loss types according to the customer types. The expected credit loss rate listed above is for general customers. When the customer is a government-affiliated entity, it is anticipated that there<br>will not be an instance of credit loss. Customers with past history of bounced checks or accounts receivable exceeding six months overdue are classified as high-risk customers, with an expected credit loss rate of 50%, increasing by period as the<br>days overdue increase.

Movements of loss allowance for trade notes and accounts receivable were as follows:

Six Months Ended June 30
2020 2019
Beginning balance $ 2,359,756 $ 2,602,055
Add: Provision for (reversal of) credit loss 105,127 (24,453 )
Less: Amounts written off (59,844 ) (62,226 )
Ending balance $ 2,405,039 $ 2,515,376
10. INVENTORIES
--- ---
June 30, 2020 December 31,2019 June 30, 2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Merchandise $ 3,137,328 $ 3,858,034 $ 3,583,169
Project in process 12,620,912 11,113,286 9,343,288
Work in process 115,983 141,417 102,126
Raw materials 189,472 155,495 149,793
16,063,695 15,268,232 13,178,376
Land held under development 1,998,733 1,998,733 1,998,733
Construction in progress 77,347 77,311 79,888
$ 18,139,775 $ 17,344,276 $ 15,256,997
  • 20 -

The operating costs related to inventories were $9,432,913 thousand (including the valuation loss on inventories of $172,089 thousand) and $19,587,157 thousand (including the valuation loss on inventories of $195,690 thousand) for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. The operating costs related to inventories were $10,542,716 thousand (including the valuation loss on inventories of $144,829 thousand) and $22,706,124 thousand (including the valuation loss on inventories of $240,511 thousand) for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.

As of June 30, 2020, December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, inventories of $2,076,080 thousand, $2,076,044 thousand and $2,078,621 thousand, respectively, were expected to be recovered after more than twelve months. The aforementioned amount of inventories is related to property development owned by LED.

Land held under development and construction in progress was developed by LED for Qingshan Sec., Dayuan Dist., Taoyuan City project.

11. PREPAYMENTS
June 30, 2020 December 31,2019 June 30, 2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Prepaid rents $ 3,165,676 $ 3,382,560 $ 3,539,616
Prepaid salary and bonus 2,989,372 5,117 3,089,648
Others 1,217,367 1,174,917 1,152,420
$ 7,372,415 $ 4,562,594 $ 7,781,684
Current
Prepaid salary and bonus $ 2,989,372 $ 5,117 $ 3,089,648
Prepaid rents 669,861 704,607 696,352
Others 1,217,357 1,173,535 1,151,925
$ 4,876,590 $ 1,883,259 $ 4,937,925
Noncurrent
Prepaid rents $ 2,495,815 $ 2,677,953 $ 2,843,264
Others 10 1,382 495
$ 2,495,825 $ 2,679,335 $ 2,843,759

Prepaid rents comprised the prepayments from the lease agreements applying the recognition exemption and the prepayments for leases that do not meet the definition of leases under IFRS 16.

12. OTHER CURRENT MONETARY ASSETS
June 30, 2020 December 31,2019 June 30, 2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Time deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit with maturities of more than three<br>months $ 4,836,352 $ 5,959,074 $ 15,836,335

(Continued)

  • 21 -
June 30, 2020 December 31,2019 June 30, 2019
Repurchase agreements collateralized by bonds with maturities of more than three months $ — $ 14,990 $ —
Others 1,828,811 1,524,500 2,847,923
$ 6,665,163 $ 7,498,564 $ 18,684,258

(Concluded)

The annual yield rates of time deposits, negotiable certificates of deposit and repurchase agreements collateralized by bonds with maturities of more than three months at the balance sheet dates were as follows:

June 30, 2020 December 31,2019 June 30, 2019
Time deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit with maturities of more than three<br>months 0.03%-2.55% 0.03%-2.73% 0.03%-2.95%
Repurchase agreements collateralized by bonds with maturities of more than three months — 2.50% —
13. SUBSIDIARIES
--- ---
a. Information on significant noncontrolling interest subsidiary
--- ---
Principal<br><br><br>Place ofBusiness Proportion of Ownership Interests and Voting<br>Rights Held by Noncontrolling Interests
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Subsidiaries June 30, 2020 December 31,2019 June 30, 2019
SENAO Taiwan 72 % 72 % 72 %
CHPT Taiwan 66 % 66 % 66 %
Profit Allocated to Noncontrolling Interests
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2020 2019 2020 2019
SENAO $ 43,688 $ 49,001 $ 106,900 $ 94,220
CHPT $ 153,355 $ 77,293 $ 271,039 $ 139,230
Accumulated Noncontrolling Interests
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2020 December 31,2019 June 30, 2019
SENAO $ 4,101,167 $ 4,267,547 $ 4,067,117
CHPT 4,290,617 4,236,872 3,967,656
Individually immaterial subsidiaries with noncontrolling interests 1,687,224 1,779,103 1,635,761
$ 10,079,008 $ 10,283,522 $ 9,670,534
  • 22 -

Summarized financial information in respect of SENAO and its subsidiaries that has material noncontrolling interests is set out below. The summarized financial information below represented amounts before intercompany eliminations.

June 30, 2020 December 31,2019 June 30, 2019
Current assets $ 6,397,669 $ 6,751,385 $ 6,724,455
Noncurrent assets 3,231,968 3,321,252 3,426,650
Current liabilities (3,466,337 ) (3,617,165 ) (3,867,434 )
Noncurrent liabilities (528,836 ) (589,882 ) (697,346 )
Equity $ 5,634,464 $ 5,865,590 $ 5,586,325
Equity attributable to the parent $ 1,533,297 $ 1,598,043 $ 1,519,208
Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests 4,101,167 4,267,547 4,067,117
$ 5,634,464 $ 5,865,590 $ 5,586,325
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020 2019 2020 2019
Revenues and income $ 5,972,790 $ 6,802,080 $ 12,749,597 $ 14,629,265
Costs and expenses 5,911,355 6,733,948 12,599,998 14,497,927
Profit for the period $ 61,435 $ 68,132 $ 149,599 $ 131,338
Profit attributable to the parent $ 17,747 $ 19,131 $ 42,699 $ 37,118
Profit attributable to noncontrolling interests 43,688 49,001 106,900 94,220
Profit for the period $ 61,435 $ 68,132 $ 149,599 $ 131,338
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the parent $ (2,131 ) $ 5,169 $ (1,870 ) $ 8,328
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (5,318 ) 13,192 (4,653 ) 20,391
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period $ (7,449 ) $ 18,361 $ (6,523 ) $ 28,719
Total comprehensive income attributable to the parent $ 15,616 $ 24,300 $ 40,829 $ 45,446
Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests 38,370 62,193 102,247 114,611
Total comprehensive income for the period $ 53,986 $ 86,493 $ 143,076 $ 160,057
  • 23 -
Six Months Ended June 30
2020 2019
Net cash flow from operating activities $ (62,405 ) $ (491,041 )
Net cash flow from investing activities (25,433 ) 133,129
Net cash flow from financing activities (160,555 ) (173,439 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (276 ) 221
Net cash outflow $ (248,669 ) $ (531,130 )
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests $ — $ —

Summarized financial information in respect of CHPT and its subsidiaries that has material noncontrolling interests is set out below. The summarized financial information below represented amounts before intercompany eliminations.

June 30, 2020 December 31,2019 June 30, 2019
Current assets $ 4,055,518 $ 3,709,630 $ 4,173,928
Noncurrent assets 3,995,886 4,043,881 3,492,196
Current liabilities (1,509,245 ) (1,287,597 ) (1,620,862 )
Noncurrent liabilities (16,505 ) (22,003 ) (10,805 )
Equity $ 6,525,654 $ 6,443,911 $ 6,034,457
Equity attributable to CHI $ 2,235,037 $ 2,207,039 $ 2,066,801
Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests 4,290,617 4,236,872 3,967,656
$ 6,525,654 $ 6,443,911 $ 6,034,457
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020 2019 2020 2019
Revenues and income $ 1,054,916 $ 679,705 $ 1,964,211 $ 1,291,454
Costs and expenses 821,681 562,051 1,551,990 1,079,599
Profit for the period $ 233,235 $ 117,654 $ 412,221 $ 211,855
Profit attributable to CHI $ 79,880 $ 40,361 $ 141,182 $ 72,625
Profit attributable to noncontrolling interests 153,355 77,293 271,039 139,230
Profit for the period $ 233,235 $ 117,654 $ 412,221 $ 211,855

(Continued)

  • 24 -
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2020 2019 2020 2019
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CHI $ (776 ) $ (124 ) $ (886 ) $ 214
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (1,489 ) (238 ) (1,702 ) 411
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period $ (2,265 ) $ (362 ) $ (2,588 ) $ 625
Total comprehensive income attributable to CHI $ 79,104 $ 40,237 $ 140,296 $ 72,839
Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests 151,866 77,055 269,337 139,641
Total comprehensive income for the period $ 230,970 $ 117,292 $ 409,633 $ 212,480

(Concluded)

Six Months Ended June 30
2020 2019
Net cash flow from operating activities $ 622,077 $ 101,139
Net cash flow from investing activities (194,962 ) (607,297 )
Net cash flow from financing activities (10,629 ) (10,995 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 481 1,475
Net cash inflow (outflow) $ 416,967 $ (515,678 )
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests $ — $ —
b. Equity transactions with noncontrolling interests
--- ---

CHIEF issued new shares in March 2020, March and November 2019 as its employees exercised their options. Therefore, the Company’s equity ownership interest in CHIEF decreased. See Note 33(b) for details.

SENAO subscribed for all the shares in the capital increase of Youth in April 2020; therefore, the Company’s ownership interest in Youth increased.

The above transactions were accounted for as equity transactions since the Company did not cease to have control over these subsidiaries.

  • 25 -

Information of the Company’s equity transactions with noncontrolling interests for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
CHIEF<br><br><br>Share-Based<br><br><br>Payment SENAO Not<br><br><br>ProportionatelyParticipating inthe CapitalIncrease ofYouth
Cash consideration received from noncontrolling interests $ 71,627 $ —
The proportionate share of the carrying amount of the net assets of the subsidiary transferred to<br>noncontrolling interests (47,638 ) (103 )
Differences arising from equity transactions $ 23,989 $ (103 )
Line items for equity transaction adjustments
Additional paid-in capital - arising from changes in<br>equities of subsidiaries $ 23,989 $ (103 )
Six Months<br>Ended June 30,<br>2019
--- --- --- ---
CHIEF<br><br><br>Share-Based<br><br><br>Payment
Cash consideration received from noncontrolling interests $ 14,328
The proportionate share of the carrying amount of the net assets of the subsidiary transferred to<br>noncontrolling interests (15,140 )
Differences arising from equity transactions $ (812 )
Line items for equity transaction adjustments
Additional paid-in capital - arising from changes in<br>equities of subsidiaries $ (812 )
14. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING EQUITY METHOD
--- ---

Investments in associates were as follows:

Carrying Amount
June 30, 2020 December 31,2019 June 30, 2019
Material associate
Next Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. (“NCB”) (Note) $ 3,991,563 $ 4,074,168 $ —

(Continued)

  • 26 -
Carrying Amount
June 30, 2020 December 31,2019 June 30, 2019
Associates that are not individually material
Listed
Senao Networks, Inc. (“SNI”) $ 918,370 $ 953,685 $ 872,543
KingwayTek Technology Co., Ltd. (“KWT”) 242,402 253,021 253,606
Non-listed
ST-2 Satellite Ventures Pte., Ltd.<br>(“STS”) 522,161 500,930 540,889
International Integrated Systems, Inc. (“IISI”) 328,821 340,240 302,912
Viettel-CHT Co., Ltd. (“Viettel-CHT”) 327,051 316,535 284,569
Taiwan International Standard Electronics Co., Ltd. (“TISE”) 236,322 272,166 177,789
So-net Entertainment Taiwan Limited (“So-net”) 213,834 189,396 150,003
Chunghwa PChome Fund I Co., Ltd. (“CPFI”) 197,956 194,081 196,524
KKBOX Taiwan Co., Ltd. (“KKBOXTW”) 166,123 150,789 144,928
Taiwan International Ports Logistics Corporation (“TIPL”) 53,712 50,979 50,382
Click Force Co., Ltd. (“CF”) 36,029 37,120 37,302
Cornerstone Ventures Co., Ltd. (“CVC”) 5,766 5,507 5,176
Alliance Digital Tech Co., Ltd. (“ADT”) 5,080 5,080 5,080
UUPON Inc. (“UUPON”) 3,794 10,529 12,123
MeWorks Limited (HK) (“MeWorks”) — — —
3,257,421 3,280,058 3,033,826
$ 7,248,984 $ 7,354,226 $ 3,033,826

(Concluded)

The percentages of ownership and voting rights in associates held by the Company as of balance sheet dates were as follows:

% of Ownership Interests and Voting Rights
June 30, 2020 December 31,2019 June 30, 2019
Material associate
Next Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. (“NCB”) (Note) 42 42 —
Associates that are not individually material
Senao Networks, Inc. (“SNI”) 34 34 34
KingwayTek Technology Co., Ltd. (“KWT”) 23 23 22
ST-2 Satellite Ventures Pte., Ltd.<br>(“STS”) 38 38 38
International Integrated Systems, Inc. (“IISI”) 31 31 32
Viettel-CHT Co., Ltd. (“Viettel-CHT”) 30 30 30

(Continued)

  • 27 -
% of Ownership Interests and Voting Rights
June 30, 2020 December 31,2019 June 30, 2019
Taiwan International Standard Electronics Co., Ltd. (“TISE”) 40 40 40
So-net Entertainment Taiwan Limited (“So-net”) 30 30 30
Chunghwa PChome Fund I Co., Ltd. (“CPFI”) 50 50 50
KKBOX Taiwan Co., Ltd. (“KKBOXTW”) 30 30 30
Taiwan International Ports Logistics Corporation (“TIPL”) 27 27 27
Click Force Co., Ltd. (“CF”) 49 49 49
Cornerstone Ventures Co., Ltd. (“CVC”) 49 49 49
Alliance Digital Tech Co., Ltd. (“ADT”) 14 14 14
UUPON Inc. (“UUPON”) 22 22 22
MeWorks Limited (HK) (“MeWorks”) 20 20 20

(Concluded)

Note: NCB was a preparatory office on December 31, 2019.

Summarized financial information of NCB was set out below:

June 30, 2020 December 31,2019
Assets $ 10,123,125 $ 10,451,925
Liabilities (596,721 ) (728,374 )
Equity $ 9,526,404 $ 9,723,551
The percentage of ownership interest held by the Company 41.90 % 41.90 %
Equity attributable to the Company and carrying amount of investment $ 3,991,563 $ 4,074,168
Three Months<br><br><br>Ended June 30,2020 Six MonthsEnded June 30,<br><br><br>2020
Revenues $ — $ —
Net loss for the period $ (117,259 ) $ (197,147 )
Other comprehensive income — —
Total comprehensive loss for the period $ (117,259 ) $ (197,147 )
  • 28 -

Except for NCB, no associate is considered individually material to the Company. Summarized financial information of associates that are not individually material to the Company was as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2020 2019 2020 2019
The Company’s share of profits $ 176,978 $ 137,878 $ 247,525 $ 217,051
The Company’s share of other comprehensive income (loss) (1,047 ) 146 (510 ) 316
The Company’s share of total comprehensive income $ 175,931 $ 138,024 $ 247,015 $ 217,367

The Level 1 fair values of associates based on the closing market prices as of the balance sheet dates were as follows:

June 30, 2020 December 31,2019 June 30, 2019
SNI $ 1,790,536 $ 2,014,353 $ 1,621,429
KWT $ 825,342 $ 872,729 $ 983,123

The participation of establishing NCB was approved by Chunghwa’s Board of Directors in January 2019. The establishment of NCB was approved by the FSC in July 2019 and the incorporation of NCB was approved by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Department of Commerce in January 2020. Chunghwa prepaid investment funds to NCB in February and November 2019 amounting to $4,190,000 thousand (included in other assets), for ownership interest of 41.90%. Chunghwa obtained six out of fifteen seats of the Board of Directors of NCB; therefore, Chunghwa does not have control over NCB and merely has significant influence over NCB and treats it as an associate. NCB mainly engages in online banking business in Taiwan.

The Company disposed some shares of KWT in April 2019 before KWT traded its shares on the General Stock Market of the Taipei Exchange according to the local requirements and recognized disposal gain of $30,152 thousand. In addition, the Company did not participate in the capital increase of KWT in May 2019 and KWT repurchased its stock from December 2019 to February 2020. Therefore, the Company’s ownership interest in KWT changed to 22.52% and 22.72% as of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2020, respectively.

IISI issued new shares in March, September 2019 and April 2020, as its employees exercised options; therefore, the Company’s ownership interest in IISI decreased to 31.47% and 31.16% as of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2020, respectively. The additional investment of 20.58% ownership interest in IISI was approved by Chunghwa’s Board of Directors in January 2020 and the equity transaction was completed in July 2020. However, IISI issued new shares in April 2020 as its employees exercised options. Chunghwa’s ownership interest in IISI obtained on the acquisition date decreased to 20.38%, which is lower than 20.58% ownership interest approved by Chunghwa’s Board of Directors. Considering the previously held ownership interest in IISI and the aforementioned transaction, Chunghwa’s ownership interest in IISI reached 51.54%. Chunghwa also obtained over half of the seats of the Board of Directors in IISI; therefore, Chunghwa gained control over IISI and will treat it as a subsidiary starting from the acquisition date.

The Company invested and obtained 50% equity shares of CPFI. However, as the Company has only two out of five seats of the Board of Directors of CPFI and has no control but significant influence over CPFI, the Company recognized CPFI as an investment in associate.

The Company invested and obtained 49% equity shares of CVC. However, as the Company has only two out of five seats of the Board of Directors of CVC and has no control but significant influence over CVC. Therefore, the Company recognized CVC as an investment in associate.

  • 29 -

The Company owns 14% equity shares of ADT. As the Company remains its seat in the Board of Directors of ADT and considers the relative size of ownership interest and the dispersion of shares owned by the other stockholders, the Company has significant influence over ADT. In June 2018, the stockholders of ADT approved to dissolve. The liquidation of ADT is still in process.

The Company’s share of profits and other comprehensive income (loss) of associates was recognized based on the reviewed financial statements.

15. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
June 30, 2020 December 31,2019 June 30, 2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Assets used by the Company $ 271,906,920 $ 276,370,003 $ 275,800,063
Assets subject to operating leases 7,700,776 7,324,212 7,793,831
$ 279,607,696 $ 283,694,215 $ 283,593,894
a. Assets used by the Company
--- ---
Land LandImprovements Buildings ComputerEquipment Telecommuni-cationsEquipment TransportationEquipment MiscellaneousEquipment Construction inProgress andEquipment tobe Accepted Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Cost
Balance on January 1, 2019 $ 100,354,425 $ 1,599,634 $ 69,328,236 $ 14,258,485 $ 711,863,697 $ 3,882,534 $ 9,873,589 $ 18,644,766 $ 929,805,366
Additions — — 5,622 15,321 30,460 — 30,825 9,375,793 9,458,021
Disposal (19,331 ) — (3,101 ) (588,249 ) (19,986,176 ) (13,784 ) (195,287 ) — (20,805,928 )
Effect of foreign exchange differences — — — 116 28,097 41 1,117 374 29,745
Others (1,343,477 ) 5,136 (847,623 ) 94,387 11,500,308 47,320 152,985 (11,799,342 ) (2,190,306 )
Balance on June 30, 2019 $ 98,991,617 $ 1,604,770 $ 68,483,134 $ 13,780,060 $ 703,436,386 $ 3,916,111 $ 9,863,229 $ 16,221,591 $ 916,296,898
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Balance on January 1, 2019 $ — $ (1,337,192 ) $ (26,861,627 ) $ (12,143,307 ) $ (596,850,343 ) $ (3,651,139 ) $ (7,291,742 ) $ — $ (648,135,350 )
Depreciation expenses — (21,485 ) (639,340 ) (421,931 ) (11,929,921 ) (51,252 ) (345,623 ) — (13,409,552 )
Disposal — — 3,101 585,629 19,976,104 13,781 194,360 — 20,772,975
Effect of foreign exchange differences — — — (47 ) (9,844 ) (26 ) (442 ) — (10,359 )
Others — — 301,025 (6,538 ) (949 ) (1,820 ) (6,267 ) — 285,451
Balance on June 30, 2019 $ — $ (1,358,677 ) $ (27,196,841 ) $ (11,986,194 ) $ (588,814,953 ) $ (3,690,456 ) $ (7,449,714 ) $ — $ (640,496,835 )
Balance on January 1, 2019, net $ 100,354,425 $ 262,442 $ 42,466,609 $ 2,115,178 $ 115,013,354 $ 231,395 $ 2,581,847 $ 18,644,766 $ 281,670,016
Balance on June 30, 2019, net $ 98,991,617 $ 246,093 $ 41,286,293 $ 1,793,866 $ 114,621,433 $ 225,655 $ 2,413,515 $ 16,221,591 $ 275,800,063
Cost
Balance on January 1, 2020 $ 99,102,251 $ 1,618,481 $ 71,000,783 $ 13,004,827 $ 706,032,448 $ 3,912,298 $ 10,090,170 $ 13,752,197 $ 918,513,455
Additions — — 17,890 17,997 20,326 581 67,533 9,337,279 9,461,606
Disposal (18,620 ) (567 ) (114 ) (641,164 ) (6,595,745 ) (16,966 ) (192,319 ) — (7,465,495 )
Effect of foreign exchange differences — — — (61 ) (13,432 ) (55 ) (1,785 ) (1,543 ) (16,876 )
Others 3,196,601 9,330 (434,207 ) 129,498 9,280,908 3,069 126,506 (12,865,373 ) (553,668 )
Balance on June 30, 2020 $ 102,280,232 $ 1,627,244 $ 70,584,352 $ 12,511,097 $ 708,724,505 $ 3,898,927 $ 10,090,105 $ 10,222,560 $ 919,939,022
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Balance on January 1, 2020 $ — $ (1,374,602 ) $ (27,976,732 ) $ (11,068,245 ) $ (590,337,891 ) $ (3,694,325 ) $ (7,662,299 ) $ (29,358 ) $ (642,143,452 )
Depreciation expenses — (22,004 ) (681,178 ) (388,910 ) (11,978,140 ) (35,533 ) (329,934 ) — (13,435,699 )
Disposal — 567 114 640,497 6,586,955 16,960 183,819 — 7,428,912
Effect of foreign exchange differences — — — 57 6,200 11 791 — 7,059
Others — — 106,962 (4,190 ) 17,330 (662 ) (8,362 ) — 111,078
Balance on June 30, 2020 $ — $ (1,396,039 ) $ (28,550,834 ) $ (10,820,791 ) $ (595,705,546 ) $ (3,713,549 ) $ (7,815,985 ) $ (29,358 ) $ (648,032,102 )
Balance on January 1, 2020, net $ 99,102,251 $ 243,879 $ 43,024,051 $ 1,936,582 $ 115,694,557 $ 217,973 $ 2,427,871 $ 13,722,839 $ 276,370,003
Balance on June 30, 2020, net $ 102,280,232 $ 231,205 $ 42,033,518 $ 1,690,306 $ 113,018,959 $ 185,378 $ 2,274,120 $ 10,193,202 $ 271,906,920

There was no indication that property, plant and equipment was impaired, so the Company did not recognize any impairment loss for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

Chunghwa signed a joint development agreement with the MOTC previously which stated that the MOTC would provide the national land and Chunghwa would be in charge of the planning and construction for the MOTC’s office building, Chunghwa’s Renai office building, etc. According to the agreement, the MOTC and Chunghwa would each own a certain percentage of the buildings, and Chunghwa is to pay or get the reimbursement for the difference between the assessed value of the land and the construction cost paid by Chunghwa on behalf of the MOTC. The difference amounting to $1,056,680 thousand due to the MOTC was reported to Chunghwa’s Board of Directors in May 2020 and Chunghwa will complete the property registration of the respective asset once the payment is made. Please refer to Table 3 for the details.

  • 30 -

Depreciation expense for assets used by the Company is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated service lives:

Land improvements 10-30 years
Buildings
Main buildings 20-60 years
Other building facilities 3-15 years
Computer equipment 2-8 years
Telecommunications equipment
Telecommunication circuits 2-30 years
Telecommunication machinery and antennas equipment 2-30 years
Transportation equipment 3-10 years
Miscellaneous equipment
Leasehold improvements 1-9 years
Mechanical and air conditioner equipment 3-16 years
Others 1-15 years
b. Assets subject to operating leases
--- ---
Land LandImprovements Buildings Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Cost
Balance on January 1, 2019 $ 3,617,627 $ 689 $ 3,582,774 $ 7,201,090
Additions — — 3,523 3,523
Others 1,343,477 — 842,052 2,185,529
Balance on June 30, 2019 $ 4,961,104 $ 689 $ 4,428,349 $ 9,390,142
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Balance on January 1, 2019 $ — $ (512 ) $ (1,265,356 ) $ (1,265,868 )
Depreciation expenses — (31 ) (41,734 ) (41,765 )
Others — — (288,678 ) (288,678 )
Balance on June 30, 2019 $ — $ (543 ) $ (1,595,768 ) $ (1,596,311 )
Balance on January 1, 2019, net $ 3,617,627 $ 177 $ 2,317,418 $ 5,935,222
Balance on June 30, 2019, net $ 4,961,104 $ 146 $ 2,832,581 $ 7,793,831
Cost
Balance on January 1, 2020 $ 4,979,650 $ — $ 3,841,560 $ 8,821,210
Others 13,255 — 509,519 522,774
Balance on June 30, 2020 $ 4,992,905 $ — $ 4,351,079 $ 9,343,984

(Continued)

  • 31 -
Land LandImprovements Buildings Total
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Balance on January 1, 2020 $ — $ — $ (1,496,998 ) $ (1,496,998 )
Depreciation expenses — — (44,250 ) (44,250 )
Others — — (101,960 ) (101,960 )
Balance on June 30, 2020 $ — $ — $ (1,643,208 ) $ (1,643,208 )
Balance on January 1, 2020, net $ 4,979,650 $ — $ 2,344,562 $ 7,324,212
Balance on June 30, 2020, net $ 4,992,905 $ — $ 2,707,871 $ 7,700,776

(Concluded)

The Company leases out land and buildings with lease terms between 1 to 20 years. The lessees do not have bargain purchase options to acquire the assets at the expiry of the lease periods.

The future aggregate lease collection under operating lease for the freehold plant, property and equipment was as follows:

June 30, 2020 December 31,2019 June 30, 2019
Year 1 $ 329,682 $ 301,674 $ 302,030
Year 2 287,063 272,899 231,677
Year 3 224,991 233,434 231,114
Year 4 177,718 191,128 190,406
Year 5 111,056 130,066 158,212
Onwards 1,174,712 1,224,416 1,282,715
$ 2,305,222 $ 2,353,617 $ 2,396,154

The above items of property, plant and equipment subject to operating leases are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Land improvements 10 years
Buildings
Main buildings 35-60 years
Other building facilities 3-15 years
  • 32 -
16. LEASE ARRANGEMENTS
a. Right-of-use assets<br>
--- ---
June 30, 2020 December 31,2019 June 30, 2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Land and buildings
Handsets base stations $ 7,063,746 $ 6,844,687 $ 6,869,511
Others 1,863,982 1,916,835 1,856,956
Equipment 2,404,252 2,602,727 2,803,479
$ 11,331,980 $ 11,364,249 $ 11,529,946
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020 2019 2020 2019
Additions to<br>right-of-use assets $ 2,085,205 $ 1,721,063
Depreciation charge for<br>right-of-use assets
Land and buildings
Handsets base stations $ 680,343 $ 681,273 $ 1,357,719 $ 1,347,749
Others 197,455 205,224 393,078 409,019
Equipment 101,070 104,463 208,006 209,139
$ 978,868 $ 990,960 $ 1,958,803 $ 1,965,907

The Company did not have significant sublease or impairment of right-of-use assets for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

b. Lease liabilities
June 30, 2020 December 31,<br><br><br>2019 June 30, 2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Lease liabilities
Current $ 3,234,958 $ 3,291,330 $ 3,392,703
Noncurrent 6,381,335 6,466,808 6,341,162
$ 9,616,293 $ 9,758,138 $ 9,733,865

Ranges of discount rates for lease liabilities are as follows:

June 30, 2020 December 31,<br><br><br>2019 June 30, 2019
Land and buildings
Handsets base stations 0.53%-1.18% 0.58%-1.18% 0.58%-1.18%
Others 0.54%-9.00% 0.58%-9.00% 0.58%-9.00%
Equipment 0.53%-2.99% 0.58%-4.50% 0.59%-4.50%
  • 33 -
c. Important lease-in activities and terms

The Company mainly enters into lease-in agreements of land and buildings for handsets base stations located throughout Taiwan with lease terms ranging from 1 to 20 years. The lease agreements do not contain bargain purchase options to acquire the assets at the expiration of the respective leases. For majority of the lease-in agreements on handsets base station, the Company has the right to terminate the agreement prior to the expiration date if the Company is unable to build the required telecommunication equipment, either due to legal restrictions, controversial events, or other events.

The Company also leases land and buildings for the use of offices, server rooms, and stores with lease terms from 1 to 30 years. Most of the lease agreements for national land adjust the lease payment according to the changes of the announced land values by the authority. At the expiry of the lease term, the Company does not have bargain purchase options to acquire the assets.

The lease agreements for equipment include a contract between Chunghwa and ST-2 Satellite Ventures Pte., Ltd. on March 12, 2010 to lease capacity on the ST-2 satellite. For the information of lease agreements with related parties, please refer to Note 37 to the consolidated financial statements for details.

d. Other lease information
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020 2019 2020 2019
Expenses relating to low-value asset leases $ 1,707 $ 1,504 $ 3,548 $ 2,985
Expenses relating to variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease<br>liabilities $ 1,303 $ 1,272 $ 2,450 $ 2,403
Total cash outflow for leases $ 2,054,083 $ 2,010,140

The Company leases certain equipment which qualify as low-value asset leases. The Company has elected to apply the recognition exemption and, thus, not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for these leases.

Lease-out arrangements under operating leases for freehold property, plant, and equipment and investment properties were set out in Notes 15 and 17 to the consolidated financial statements.

17. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
Cost
--- --- --- ---
Balance on January 1, 2019 $ 9,392,452
Disposal (5,832 )
Balance on June 30, 2019 $ 9,386,620

(Continued)

  • 34 -
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Balance on January 1, 2019 $ (1,105,240 )
Depreciation expense (14,876 )
Disposal 5,832
Balance on June 30, 2019 $ (1,114,284 )
Balance on January 1, 2019, net $ 8,287,212
Balance on June 30, 2019, net $ 8,272,336
Cost
Balance on January 1, 2020 $ 9,213,979
Additions 54,435
Balance on June 30, 2020 $ 9,268,414
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Balance on January 1, 2020 $ (1,044,586 )
Depreciation expense (10,260 )
Balance on June 30, 2020 $ (1,054,846 )
Balance on January 1, 2020, net $ 8,169,393
Balance on June 30, 2020, net $ 8,213,568

(Concluded)

Depreciation expense is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated service lives:

Land improvements 10-30 years
Buildings
Main buildings 35-60 years
Other building facilities 4-10 years

The fair values of the Company’s investment properties as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 were determined by Level 3 fair value measurements inputs based on the appraisal reports conducted by independent appraisers. The Company used the aforementioned appraisal reports as the basis to determine the fair values as of June 30, 2020 and 2019 because there was no material change in the economic environment or the market transaction price. Those appraisal reports are based on the comparison approach, income approach or cost approach. Key assumptions and the fair values were as follows:

June 30, 2020 December 31,2019 June 30, 2019
Fair value $ 18,701,398 $ 18,701,398 $ 18,514,801
Overall capital interest rate 1.03%-4.04% 1.03%-4.04% 1.02%-4.04%
Profit margin ratio 12%-20% 12%-20% 12%-20%
Discount rate — — —
Capitalization rate 0.79%-1.74% 0.79%-1.74% 0.79%-1.75%
  • 35 -

All of the Company’s investment properties are held under freehold interest.

The future aggregate lease collection under operating lease for investment properties is as follows:

June 30, 2020 December 31,2019 June 30, 2019
Year 1 $ 109,916 $ 112,626 $ 113,290
Year 2 89,525 90,701 97,207
Year 3 70,855 70,795 77,343
Year 4 53,793 61,115 61,169
Year 5 32,860 39,386 48,991
Onwards 82,602 96,010 94,500
$ 439,551 $ 470,633 $ 492,500
18. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
--- ---
MobileBroadbandConcession ComputerSoftware Goodwill Others Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Cost
Balance on January 1, 2019 $ 70,144,000 $ 3,425,969 $ 236,200 $ 373,203 $ 74,179,372
Additions-acquired separately — 117,376 — 1,747 119,123
Disposal (10,179,000 ) (206,509 ) — (157 ) (10,385,666 )
Effect of foreign exchange difference — 136 — 50 186
Others — 247 — — 247
Balance on June 30, 2019 $ 59,965,000 $ 3,337,219 $ 236,200 $ 374,843 $ 63,913,262
Accumulated amortization and impairment
Balance on January 1, 2019 $ (20,632,474 ) $ (2,467,170 ) $ (26,677 ) $ (109,369 ) $ (23,235,690 )
Amortization expenses (1,919,786 ) (197,045 ) — (12,184 ) (2,129,015 )
Disposal 10,179,000 206,509 — 11 10,385,520
Effect of foreign exchange difference — (123 ) — (9 ) (132 )
Balance on June 30, 2019 $ (12,373,260 ) $ (2,457,829 ) $ (26,677 ) $ (121,551 ) $ (14,979,317 )
Balance on January 1, 2019, net $ 49,511,526 $ 958,799 $ 209,523 $ 263,834 $ 50,943,682
Balance on June 30, 2019, net $ 47,591,740 $ 879,390 $ 209,523 $ 253,292 $ 48,933,945
Cost
Balance on January 1, 2020 $ 59,965,000 $ 3,428,609 $ 236,200 $ 378,063 $ 64,007,872
Additions-acquired separately 48,373,000 91,642 — 2,686 48,467,328
Disposal — (310,370 ) — (9 ) (310,379 )
Effect of foreign exchange difference — (65 ) — (96 ) (161 )
Others — — — (45 ) (45 )
Balance on June 30, 2020 $ 108,338,000 $ 3,209,816 $ 236,200 $ 380,599 $ 112,164,615

(Continued)

  • 36 -
MobileBroadbandConcession ComputerSoftware Goodwill Others Total
Accumulated amortization and impairment
Balance on January 1, 2020 $ (14,293,046 ) $ (2,498,825 ) $ (35,623 ) $ (133,853 ) $ (16,961,347 )
Amortization expenses (1,926,340 ) (184,818 ) — (12,550 ) (2,123,708 )
Disposal — 310,370 — 9 310,379
Effect of foreign exchange difference — 51 — 33 84
Balance on June 30, 2020 $ (16,219,386 ) $ (2,373,222 ) $ (35,623 ) $ (146,361 ) $ (18,774,592 )
Balance on January 1, 2020, net $ 45,671,954 $ 929,784 $ 200,577 $ 244,210 $ 47,046,525
Balance on June 30, 2020, net $ 92,118,614 $ 836,594 $ 200,577 $ 234,238 $ 93,390,023

(Concluded)

For long-term business development, Chunghwa participated in the 5G mobile broadband license bidding hosted by the NCC and paid the deposit for 5G spectrum bidding amounting to $1,000,000 thousand (included in other assets) in October 2019. Chunghwa paid $48,373,000 thousand in February 2020 for the aforementioned license to obtain 90MHz in the 3.5GHz spectrum and 600MHz in the 28GHz spectrum.

The concessions are granted and issued by the NCC. The concession fees are amortized using the straight-line method over the period from the date operations commence through the date the license expires or the useful life, whichever is shorter. The 4G concession fees will be fully amortized by December 2030 and December 2033 and 5G concession fees will be fully amortized by December 2040.

The computer software is amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of 1 to 10 years. Other intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of 1 to 20 years. Goodwill is not amortized.

19. OTHER ASSETS
June 30, 2020 December 31,2019 June 30, 2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Spare parts $ 1,966,767 $ 2,336,082 $ 2,523,696
Refundable deposits 1,803,984 1,879,109 1,658,143
Other financial assets 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000
Prepayment for investments (Note 14) — — 838,000
Deposit for mobile broadband license bidding (Note 18) — 1,000,000 —
Others 2,313,924 2,316,177 2,322,721
$ 7,084,675 $ 8,531,368 $ 8,342,560
Current
Spare parts $ 1,966,767 $ 2,336,082 $ 2,523,696
Others 121,551 93,582 110,096
$ 2,088,318 $ 2,429,664 $ 2,633,792

(Continued)

  • 37 -
June 30, 2020 December 31,<br><br><br>2019 June 30, 2019
Noncurrent
Refundable deposits $ 1,803,984 $ 1,879,109 $ 1,658,143
Other financial assets 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000
Prepayment for investments — — 838,000
Deposit for mobile broadband license bidding — 1,000,000 —
Others 2,192,373 2,222,595 2,212,625
$ 4,996,357 $ 6,101,704 $ 5,708,768

(Concluded)

Other financial assets - noncurrent was Piping Fund. As part of the government’s effort to upgrade the existing telecommunications infrastructure, Chunghwa and other public utility companies were required by the ROC government to contribute to a Piping Fund administered by the Taipei City Government. This fund was used to finance various telecommunications infrastructure projects. Net assets of this fund will be returned proportionately after the project is completed.

20. HEDGING FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Chunghwa’s hedge strategy is to enter into forward exchange contracts - buy to avoid its foreign currency exposure to certain foreign currency denominated equipment payments in the following six months. In addition, Chunghwa’s management considers the market condition to determine the hedge ratio and enters into forward exchange contracts with the banks to avoid the foreign currency risk.

Chunghwa signed equipment purchase contracts with suppliers and entered into forward exchange contracts to avoid foreign currency risk exposure to Euro-denominated purchase commitments. Those forward exchange contracts were designated as cash flow hedges. When forecast purchases actually take place, basis adjustments are made to the initial carrying amounts of hedged items.

For the hedges of highly probable forecast sales and purchases, as the critical terms (i.e. the notional amount, life and underlying) of the forward foreign exchange contracts and their corresponding hedged items are the same, the Company performs a qualitative assessment of effectiveness and it is expected that the value of the forward contracts and the value of the corresponding hedged items will systematically change in opposite direction in response to movements in the underlying exchange rates.

The main source of hedge ineffectiveness in these hedging relationships is the effect of credit risks of the Company and the counterparty on the fair value of the forward exchange contracts. Such credit risks do not impact the fair value of the hedged item attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates. No other sources of ineffectiveness emerged from these hedging relationships.

  • 38 -

The following tables summarized the information relating to the hedges for foreign currency risk.

June 30, 2020

Change in Fair
Values of
Hedging
Instruments Used
for Calculating
Forward Line Item in Carrying Amount Hedge
Hedging Instruments Currency Rate Balance Sheet Asset Liability Ineffectiveness
Cash flow hedge
Forecast purchases - forward exchange contracts /NT 5,500/ NT 180,934 2020.09 $ 32.90 Hedging financial<br>assets (liabilities) $ 2,358 $ — $ 2,031

All values are in US Dollars.

Change inValue ofHedged ItemUsed for<br><br><br>CalculatingHedgeIneffectiveness Accumulated Gain or Loss<br>on Hedging Instruments<br>in Other Equity
Hedged Items ContinuingHedges HedgeAccounting noLonger Applied
Cash flow hedge
Forecast equipment purchases $ (2,031 ) $ 2,358 $ —

December 31, 2019

Change in Fair
Values of
Hedging
Instruments Used
for Calculating
Forward Line Item in Carrying Amount Hedge
Hedging Instruments Currency Rate Balance Sheet Asset Liability Ineffectiveness
Cash flow hedge
Forecast purchases - forward exchange contracts /NT 2,498/NT 84,066 2020.03 $ 33.66 Hedging financial assets (liabilities) $ 327 $ — $ (742 )

All values are in US Dollars.

Change inValue ofHedged ItemUsed for<br><br><br>CalculatingHedgeIneffectiveness Accumulated Gain or Loss<br>on Hedging Instruments<br>in Other Equity
Hedged Items ContinuingHedges HedgeAccounting NoLonger Applied
Cash flow hedge
Forecast equipment purchases $ 742 $ 327 $ —

June 30, 2019

Change in Fair
Values of
Hedging
Instruments Used
for Calculating
Forward Line Item in Carrying Amount Hedge
Hedging Instruments Currency Rate Balance Sheet Asset Liability Ineffectiveness
Cash flow hedge
Forecast purchases - forward exchange contracts /NT 3,623/NT 126,579 2019.09 $ 34.94 Hedging financial<br>assets (liabilities) $ 1,803 $ — $ 734

All values are in US Dollars.

  • 39 -
Change in<br><br><br>Value of<br> <br>HedgedItem<br> <br>Used for<br><br><br>Calculating<br> <br>Hedge<br><br><br>Ineffectiveness ****<br>Accumulated Gain or Loss<br>on Hedging Instruments<br>in Other Equity
Hedged Items Continuing<br><br><br>Hedges Hedge<br><br><br>Accounting No<br><br><br>Longer Applied
Cash flow hedge
Forecast equipment purchases $ (734 ) $ 1,803 $ —

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020

Comprehensive Income
Reclassification from Equityto Profit or Loss and the Adjusted<br>Line Item
Hedge Transaction HedgingGain or LossesRecognizedin OCI Amount of<br><br><br>Hedge<br><br><br>Ineffectiveness<br><br><br>Recognized in<br> <br>Profit orLoss Line Item in<br><br><br>Which Hedge<br><br><br>Ineffectiveness is<br><br><br>Included Amount<br><br><br>Reclassifiedto<br> <br>P/Land the<br> <br>AdjustedLine<br><br><br>Item Due to Hedged<br><br><br>Future Cash<br> <br>FlowsNo<br> <br>Longer<br><br><br>Expected to<br><br><br>Occur
Cash flow hedge
Forecast equipment purchases $ 2,031 $ — — $ 385 $ —
Construction<br>in progress<br>and equipment<br>to be accepted Other gains<br>and losses

Six months ended June 30, 2019

Comprehensive Income
Reclassification from Equityto Profit or Loss and the Adjusted<br>Line Item
Hedge Transaction HedgingGain or Loss<br><br><br>Recognizedin OCI Amount of<br><br><br>Hedge<br><br><br>Ineffectiveness<br><br><br>Recognized in<br> <br>Profit orLoss Line Item in<br><br><br>Which Hedge<br><br><br>Ineffectiveness is<br><br><br>Included Amount<br><br><br>Reclassifiedto<br> <br>P/Land the<br> <br>AdjustedLine<br><br><br>Item Due to Hedged<br><br><br>Future Cash<br> <br>FlowsNo<br> <br>Longer<br><br><br>Expected toOccur
Cash flow hedge
Forecast equipment purchases $ 734 $ — — $ (1,647 ) $ —
Construction<br>in progress<br>and equipment<br>to be accepted Other gains<br>and losses
21. SHORT-TERM LOANS
--- ---
June 30, 2020 December 31,<br><br><br>2019 June 30, 2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Unsecured bank loans $ 60,000 $ 90,000 $ 95,000
  • 40 -

The annual interest rates of bank loans were as follows:

June 30, 2020 December 31,<br><br><br>2019 June 30, 2019
Unsecured bank loans 1.97%-2.23% 1.20%-2.50% 1.20%-2.50%
22. SHORT-TERM BILLS PAYABLE
--- ---
June 30, 2020 December 31,<br><br><br>2019 June 30, 2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Commercial paper payable $ 16,000,000 $ — $ —
Less: Discounts on commercial paper payable (10,104 ) — —
$ 15,989,896 $ — $ —

The annual interest rates of commercial paper payable were as follows:

June 30, 2020 December 31,<br><br><br>2019 June 30, 2019
Commercial paper payable 0.59%-0.69% — —
23. LONG-TERM LOANS
--- ---
June 30, 2020 December 31,<br><br><br>2019 June 30, 2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Secured bank loans (Note 38) $ 1,600,000 $ 1,600,000 $ 1,600,000

The annual interest rates of loans were as follows:

June 30, 2020 December 31,<br><br><br>2019 June 30, 2019
Secured bank loans 0.72 % 0.92 % 0.92 %

LED obtained a secured loan from Chang Hwa Bank in September 2010. Interest is paid monthly. $300,000 thousand and $1,350,000 thousand were originally due in December 2014 and September 2015, respectively. In October 2014, the bank borrowing mentioned above was extended to September 2018 for one-time repayment. LED made an early repayment of $50,000 thousand in April 2015. LED entered into a contract with Chang Hwa Bank to renew the contract upon the maturity of the aforementioned contract in December 2017 and the due date of the renew contract is September 2021.

24. TRADE NOTES AND ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
June 30, 2020 December 31,<br><br><br>2019 June 30, 2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Trade notes and accounts payable $ 12,478,030 $ 15,312,274 $ 15,320,902
  • 41 -

Trade notes and accounts payable were attributable to operating activities and the trading conditions were agreed separately.

25. OTHER PAYABLES
June 30, 2020 December 31,<br><br><br>2019 June 30, 2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Accrued salary and compensation $ 5,744,531 $ 9,482,606 $ 5,260,622
Accrued compensation to employees and remuneration to directors and supervisors 2,170,193 1,440,573 2,444,083
Amounts collected for others 1,305,996 1,278,796 1,286,072
Payable on land (Note 15) 1,056,680 — —
Payables to contractors 1,026,080 1,892,188 1,410,441
Accrued maintenance costs 880,356 954,761 1,104,515
Accrued franchise fees 524,056 1,091,148 551,619
Payables to equipment suppliers 326,231 295,816 933,060
Others 7,609,018 6,516,600 7,999,736
$ 20,643,141 $ 22,952,488 $ 20,990,148
26. PROVISIONS
--- ---
June 30, 2020 December 31,<br><br><br>2019 June 30, 2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Warranties $ 167,099 $ 173,275 $ 147,684
Onerous contracts 66,371 66,907 21,892
Employee benefits 62,965 59,745 54,279
Others 4,397 4,397 4,447
$ 300,832 $ 304,324 $ 228,302
Current $ 199,592 $ 206,942 $ 145,412
Noncurrent 101,240 97,382 82,890
$ 300,832 $ 304,324 $ 228,302
Warranties Onerous<br><br><br>contracts Employee<br><br><br>Benefits Others Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Balance on January 1, 2019 $ 131,664 $ 19,323 $ 51,393 $ 4,447 $ 206,827
Additional provisions recognized 46,145 2,569 2,886 — 51,600
Used / forfeited during the period (30,125 ) — — — (30,125 )
Balance on June 30, 2019 $ 147,684 $ 21,892 $ 54,279 $ 4,447 $ 228,302
Balance on January 1, 2020 $ 173,275 $ 66,907 $ 59,745 $ 4,397 $ 304,324
Additional / (reversal of) provisions recognized 51,624 (536 ) 3,220 — 54,308
Used / forfeited during the period (57,800 ) — — — (57,800 )
Balance on June 30, 2020 $ 167,099 $ 66,371 $ 62,965 $ 4,397 $ 300,832
  • 42 -
a. The provision for warranty claims represents the present value of the management’s best estimate of the<br>future outflow of economic benefits that will be required under the Company’s obligation for warranties in sales agreements. The estimate has been made based on historical warranty experience.
b. The provision for employee benefits represents vested long-term service compensation accrued.<br>
--- ---
c. The provision for onerous contracts represents the present obligation resulting from the measurement for the<br>unavoidable costs of meeting the Company’s contractual obligations exceed the economic benefits expected to be received from the contracts.
--- ---
27. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
--- ---

According to the Article 56 of the Labor Standards Law, entities are required to contribute the difference in one appropriation to their pension funds before the end of next March when the balance of the Funds is insufficient to pay the eligible employees who meet the retirement criteria in the following year. There is no additional amount that Chunghwa was required to contribute into the Fund in 2020 and 2019.

Relevant pension costs for defined benefit plans which were determined by the pension cost rates of actuarial valuation as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2020 2019 2020 2019
Operating costs $ 302,123 $ 432,581 $ 602,796 $ 865,155
Marketing expenses 150,248 215,935 301,158 431,587
General and administrative expenses 29,996 40,685 59,973 80,985
Research and development expenses 17,972 25,924 36,008 52,285
$ 500,339 $ 715,125 $ 999,935 $ 1,430,012
28. EQUITY
--- ---
a. Share capital
--- ---
1) Common stocks
--- ---
June 30, 2020 December 31,<br><br><br>2019 June 30, 2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Number of authorized shares (thousand) 12,000,000 12,000,000 12,000,000
Authorized shares $ 120,000,000 $ 120,000,000 $ 120,000,000
Number of issued and paid shares (thousand) 7,757,447 7,757,447 7,757,447
Issued shares $ 77,574,465 $ 77,574,465 $ 77,574,465

Each issued common stock with par value of $10 per share is entitled the right to vote and receive dividends.

  • 43 -
2) Global depositary receipts

The MOTC and some stockholders sold some common stocks of Chunghwa in an international offering of securities in the form of American Depositary Shares (“ADS”) (one ADS represents 10 common stocks) in July 2003, August 2005, and September 2006. The ADSs were traded on the New York Stock Exchange since July 17, 2003. As of June 30, 2020, the outstanding ADSs were 236,447 thousand common stocks, which equaled 23,645 thousand units and represented 3.05% of Chunghwa’s total outstanding common stocks.

The ADS holders generally have the same rights and obligations as other common stockholders, subject to the provision of relevant laws. The exercise of such rights and obligations shall comply with the related regulations and deposit agreement, which stipulate, among other things, that ADS holders are entitled to, through deposit agents:

a) Exercise their voting rights,
b) Sell their ADSs, and
--- ---
c) Receive dividends declared and subscribe to the issuance of new shares.
--- ---
b. Additional paid-in capital
--- ---

The adjustments of additional paid-in capital for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

Share Premium Movements of<br><br><br>Additional<br> <br>Paid-in Capital<br> <br>for Associates<br><br><br>Accounted for<br> <br>UsingEquity<br> <br>Method Movements of<br><br><br>Additional<br> <br>Paid-in Capital<br> <br>Arising from<br><br><br>Changes in<br> <br>Equitiesof<br> <br>Subsidiaries Difference<br><br><br>between<br><br><br>Consideration<br> <br>Receivedand<br> <br>Carrying<br><br><br>Amount of the<br><br><br>Subsidiaries’ Net<br><br><br>Assets upon<br><br><br>Disposal Donated Capital Stockholders’<br><br><br>Contribution due<br> <br>toPrivatization Total
Balance on January 1, 2019 $ 147,329,386 $ 89,893 $ 2,063,148 $ 987,611 $ 18,648 $ 20,648,078 $ 171,136,764
Change in additional paid-in capital from investments in<br>associates accounted for using equity method — 119,628 — — — — 119,628
Share-based payment transactions of subsidiaries — — (812 ) — — — (812 )
Balance on June 30, 2019 $ 147,329,386 $ 209,521 $ 2,062,336 $ 987,611 $ 18,648 $ 20,648,078 $ 171,255,580
Balance on January 1, 2020 $ 147,329,386 $ 208,746 $ 2,062,250 $ 987,611 $ 19,914 $ 20,648,078 $ 171,255,985
Change in additional paid-in capital from investments in<br>associates accounted for using equity method — (5,680 ) — — — — (5,680 )
Change in additional paid-in capital for not<br>proportionately participating in the capital increase of subsidiaries — — (103 ) — — — (103 )
Share-based payment transactions of subsidiaries — — 23,989 — — — 23,989
Balance on June 30, 2020 $ 147,329,386 $ 203,066 $ 2,086,136 $ 987,611 $ 19,914 $ 20,648,078 $ 171,274,191

Additional paid-in capital from share premium, donated capital and the difference between consideration received and the carrying amount of the subsidiaries’ net assets upon disposal may be utilized to offset deficits. Furthermore, when Chunghwa has no deficit, it may be distributed in cash or capitalized, which however is limited to a certain percentage of Chunghwa’s paid-in capital except the additional paid-in capital arising from unclaimed dividend can only be utilized to offset deficits.

The additional paid-in capital from movements of paid-in capital arising from changes in equities of subsidiaries may only be utilized to offset deficits.

  • 44 -

Among additional paid-in capital from movements of investments in associates accounted for using equity method, the portion arising from the difference between consideration received and the carrying amount of the subsidiaries net assets upon disposal may be utilized to offset deficits; furthermore, when the Company has no deficit, it may be distributed in cash or capitalized. However, other additional paid-in capital recognized in proportion of share ownership may only be utilized to offset deficits.

c. Retained earnings and dividends policy

In accordance with the Chunghwa’s Articles of Incorporation, Chunghwa must pay all outstanding taxes, offset deficits in prior years and set aside a legal reserve equal to 10% of its net income before distributing a dividend or making any other distribution to stockholders, except when the accumulated amount of such legal reserve equals to Chunghwa’s total issued capital, and depending on its business needs or requirements, may also set aside or reverse special reserves. No less than 50% of the remaining earnings comprising remaining balance of net income, if any, plus cumulative undistributed earnings shall be distributed as stockholders’ dividends, of which cash dividends to be distributed shall not be less than 50% of the total amount of dividends to be distributed. If cash dividend to be distributed is less than $0.10 per share, such cash dividend shall be distributed in the form of common stocks.

Chunghwa should appropriate or reverse a special reserve in accordance with Rule No. 1010012865 and Rule No. 1010047490 issued by the FSC and the directive entitled “Questions and Answers on Special Reserves Appropriated Following the Adoption of Taiwan-IFRSs”. Distributions can be made out of any subsequent reversal of the debit to other equity items.

The appropriation for legal reserve shall be made until the accumulated reserve equals the aggregate par value of the outstanding capital stock of Chunghwa. This reserve can only be used to offset a deficit, or, when the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of Chunghwa’s paid-in capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash.

The appropriations of the 2019 and 2018 earnings of Chunghwa approved by the stockholders in their meetings on May 29, 2020 and June 21, 2019 were as follows:

Appropriation of Earnings Dividends Per Share(NT)
For Fiscal<br><br><br>Year 2019 For Fiscal<br><br><br>Year 2018 For Fiscal<br>Year 2019 For Fiscal<br><br><br>Year 2018
Cash dividends $ 32,782,969 $ 34,745,603 $ 4.479

All values are in US Dollars.

Information of the appropriation of Chunghwa’s earnings proposed by the Board of Directors and approved by the stockholders is available on the Market Observation Post System website.

d. Others
1) Exchange differences arising from the translation of the foreign operations
--- ---

The exchange differences arising from the translation of the foreign operations from their functional currency to New Taiwan dollars were recognized as exchange differences arising from the translation of the foreign operations in other comprehensive income.

  • 45 -
2) Unrealized gain or loss on financial assets at FVOCI
Six Months Ended June 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020 2019
Beginning balance $ 836,598 $ 538,272
Unrealized gain or loss for the period Equity instruments (430,291 ) (276,231 )
Ending balance $ 406,307 $ 262,041
e. Noncontrolling interests
--- ---
Six Months Ended June 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020 2019
Beginning balance $ 10,283,522 $ 9,990,345
Shares attributed to noncontrolling interests
Net income for the period 542,976 358,759
Exchange differences arising from the translation of the foreign operations (7,313 ) 21,172
Unrealized gain or loss on financial assets at FVOCI (15,418 ) (7,160 )
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates accounted for using equity<br>method (418 ) 294
Cash dividends distributed by subsidiaries (775,420 ) (709,817 )
Changes in additional paid-in capital from investments in<br>associates accounted for using equity method 47 942
Change in additional paid-in capital for not<br>proportionately participating in the capital increase of subsidiaries 103 —
Share-based payment transactions of subsidiaries 50,929 15,999
Ending balance $ 10,079,008 $ 9,670,534
29. REVENUES
--- ---
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020 2019 2020 2019
Revenue from contracts with customers $ 47,493,326 $ 49,806,073 $ 95,365,088 $ 100,854,697
Other revenues
Rental income 192,050 199,101 395,976 390,812
Other 122,488 103,001 196,799 193,827
314,538 302,102 592,775 584,639
$ 47,807,864 $ 50,108,175 $ 95,957,863 $ 101,439,336

For the information of performance obligations related to customer contracts, please refer to Note 3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 for details.

  • 46 -
a. Disaggregation of revenue

Six months ended June 30, 2020

Domestic Fixed<br><br><br>Communications<br><br><br>Business Mobile<br><br><br>Communications<br><br><br>Business InternetBusiness International<br><br><br>Fixed<br><br><br>Communications<br><br><br>Business Others Total
Main Products and Service Revenues
Mobile services revenue $ — $ 28,295,872 $ — $ — $ — $ 28,295,872
Sales of products 981,015 14,838,635 51,196 161,933 2,016,224 18,049,003
Local telephone and domestic long distance telephone services revenue 13,277,167 — — — — 13,277,167
Broadband access and domestic leased line services revenue 11,146,045 — — — — 11,146,045
Data Communications internet services revenue — — 10,660,413 — — 10,660,413
International network and leased line services revenue — — — 2,098,628 — 2,098,628
Others 4,647,209 469,959 4,075,569 2,147,205 498,018 11,837,960
$ 30,051,436 $ 43,604,466 $ 14,787,178 $ 4,407,766 $ 2,514,242 $ 95,365,088

Six months ended June 30, 2019

Domestic Fixed<br><br><br>Communications<br><br><br>Business Mobile<br><br><br>Communications<br><br><br>Business InternetBusiness International<br><br><br>Fixed<br><br><br>Communications<br><br><br>Business Others Total
Main Products and Service Revenues
Mobile services revenue $ — $ 29,385,603 $ — $ — $ — $ 29,385,603
Sales of products 886,175 17,453,189 22,977 128,217 1,355,542 19,846,100
Local telephone and domestic long distance telephone services revenue 14,072,731 — — — — 14,072,731
Broadband access and domestic leased line services revenue 11,059,202 — — — — 11,059,202
Data communications internet services revenue — — 10,502,812 — — 10,502,812
International network and leased line services revenue — — — 3,872,354 — 3,872,354
Others 5,375,767 501,930 3,997,665 1,874,999 365,534 12,115,895
$ 31,393,875 $ 47,340,722 $ 14,523,454 $ 5,875,570 $ 1,721,076 $ 100,854,697
b. Contract balances
--- ---
June 30, 2020 December 31,<br><br><br>2019 June 30, 2019 January 1,<br><br><br>2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Trade notes and account receivables (Note 9) $ 26,710,646 $ 26,407,783 $ 27,704,025 $ 30,075,503
Contract assets
Products and service bundling $ 6,864,176 $ 6,942,974 $ 6,962,904 $ 7,122,875
Other 127,377 115,993 128,252 108,581
Less: Loss allowance (16,653 ) (16,858 ) (18,037 ) (18,770 )
$ 6,974,900 $ 7,042,109 $ 7,073,119 $ 7,212,686

(Continued)

  • 47 -
June 30, 2020 December 31,<br><br><br>2019 June 30, 2019 January 1,<br><br><br>2019
Current $ 4,518,827 $ 4,441,196 $ 4,667,108 $ 4,868,728
Noncurrent 2,456,073 2,600,913 2,406,011 2,343,958
$ 6,974,900 $ 7,042,109 $ 7,073,119 $ 7,212,686
Contract liabilities
Telecommunications business $ 12,601,083 $ 12,771,621 $ 11,830,869 $ 8,193,215
Project business 11,913,132 10,360,428 8,539,754 4,508,200
Products and service bundling 26,114 38,570 54,255 105,559
Other 416,992 510,696 669,215 475,947
$ 24,957,321 $ 23,681,315 $ 21,094,093 $ 13,282,921
Current $ 18,190,895 $ 16,839,830 $ 14,724,134 $ 10,687,772
Noncurrent 6,766,426 6,841,485 6,369,959 2,595,149
$ 24,957,321 $ 23,681,315 $ 21,094,093 $ 13,282,921

(Concluded)

The changes in the contract asset and the contract liability balances primarily result from the timing difference between the satisfaction of performance obligations and the payments collected from customers.

The Company applies the simplified approach to providing for expected credit losses prescribed by IFRS 9, which permits the use of lifetime expected loss provision for receivables. Contract assets will be reclassified to trade receivables when the corresponding invoice is billed to the client. Contract assets have substantially the same risk characteristics as the trade receivables of the same types of contracts. Therefore, the Company concluded that the expected loss rates for trade receivables can be applied to the contract assets.

c. Incremental costs of obtaining contracts
June 30, 2020 December 31,<br><br><br>2019 June 30, 2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Noncurrent
Incremental costs of obtaining contracts $ 955,755 $ 942,652 $ 1,010,011

The Company considered the past experience and the default clauses in the telecommunications service contracts and believes the commissions and equipment subsidies paid for obtaining such contracts are expected to be recoverable, therefore, such costs were capitalized. Amortization recognized for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2020 were $193,622 thousand and $390,281 thousand, respectively. Amortization recognized for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2019 were $314,037 thousand and $690,939 thousand, respectively.

  • 48 -
30. NET INCOME
a. Other income and expenses
--- ---
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020 2019 2020 2019
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment $ (11,154 ) $ (4,561 ) $ (11,834 ) $ (9,066 )
Loss on disposal of intangible assets — (146 ) — (146 )
$ (11,154 ) $ (4,707 ) $ (11,834 ) $ (9,212 )
b. Other income
--- ---
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020 2019 2020 2019
Dividend income $ 236,296 $ 240,849 $ 236,296 $ 240,849
Rental income 17,171 22,076 35,144 41,642
Others 32,959 16,405 58,178 53,185
$ 286,426 $ 279,330 $ 329,618 $ 335,676
c. Other gains and losses
--- ---
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020 2019 2020 2019
Net foreign currency exchange gains (losses) $ (10,276 ) $ (9,900 ) $ 60,794 $ (14,663 )
Loss on disposal of financial instruments — — (1,788 ) —
Gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (55,796 ) 1,196 (68,170 ) (5,997 )
Gain on disposal of investments accounted for using equity method — 30,152 — 30,152
Others (868 ) (25,756 ) (13,787 ) (33,168 )
$ (66,940 ) $ (4,308 ) $ (22,951 ) $ (23,676 )
d. Interest expenses
--- ---
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020 2019 2020 2019
Interest on bank loan $ 27,460 $ 4,212 $ 48,094 $ 8,360
Interest on lease liabilities 20,548 21,173 42,020 42,561
Others — 209 281 517
$ 48,008 $ 25,594 $ 90,395 $ 51,438
  • 49 -
e. Impairment loss (reversal of impairment loss)
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020 2019 2020 2019
Contract assets $ (146 ) $ (180 ) $ (205 ) $ (733 )
Trade notes and accounts receivable $ 99,197 $ (22,226 ) $ 105,127 $ (24,453 )
Other receivables $ (1,210 ) $ (23,402 ) $ (944 ) $ (76,575 )
Inventories $ 172,089 $ 144,829 $ 195,690 $ 240,511
f. Depreciation and amortization expenses
--- ---
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020 2019 2020 2019
Property, plant and equipment $ 6,705,732 $ 6,742,623 $ 13,479,949 $ 13,451,317
Right-of-use<br>assets 978,868 990,960 1,958,803 1,965,907
Investment properties 5,130 5,148 10,260 14,876
Intangible assets 1,064,685 1,064,821 2,123,708 2,129,015
Incremental costs of obtaining contracts 193,622 314,037 390,281 690,939
Total depreciation and amortization expenses $ 8,948,037 $ 9,117,589 $ 17,963,001 $ 18,252,054
Depreciation expenses summarized by functions
Operating costs $ 7,212,208 $ 7,233,780 $ 14,490,102 $ 14,430,129
Operating expenses 477,522 504,951 958,910 1,001,971
$ 7,689,730 $ 7,738,731 $ 15,449,012 $ 15,432,100
Amortization expenses summarized by functions
Operating costs $ 1,203,739 $ 1,320,209 $ 2,403,012 $ 2,704,667
Marketing expenses 23,346 25,568 46,380 50,176
General and administrative expenses 20,247 23,998 42,799 47,285
Research and development expenses 10,975 9,083 21,798 17,826
$ 1,258,307 $ 1,378,858 $ 2,513,989 $ 2,819,954
  • 50 -
g. Employee benefit expenses
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020 2019 2020 2019
Post-employment benefit
Defined contribution plans $ 169,925 $ 164,088 $ 337,217 $ 326,641
Defined benefit plans 500,339 715,125 999,935 1,430,012
670,264 879,213 1,337,152 1,756,653
Share-based payment
Equity-settled share - based payment 1,645 429 3,291 859
Other employee benefit
Salaries 6,905,178 6,429,964 13,204,596 12,778,277
Insurance 656,338 675,323 1,347,957 1,390,181
Others 2,977,081 3,423,548 6,530,112 6,876,884
10,538,597 10,528,835 21,082,665 21,045,342
Total employee benefit expenses $ 11,210,506 $ 11,408,477 $ 22,423,108 $ 22,802,854
Summary by functions
Operating costs $ 5,758,505 $ 5,858,450 $ 11,485,877 $ 11,746,497
Operating expenses 5,452,001 5,550,027 10,937,231 11,056,357
$ 11,210,506 $ 11,408,477 $ 22,423,108 $ 22,802,854

Chunghwa distributes employees’ compensation at the rates from 1.7% to 4.3% and remuneration to directors not higher than 0.17%, respectively, of pre-tax income.

If there is a change in the proposed amounts after the annual financial statements are authorized for issue, the difference is recorded as a change in accounting estimate.

The compensation to the employees and remuneration to the directors of 2019 and 2018 approved by the Board of Directors on February 26, 2020 and March 19, 2019, respectively, were as follows:

Cash
2019 2018
Compensation distributed to the employees $ 1,126,194 $ 1,404,264
Remuneration paid to the directors 35,210 38,216

There was no difference between the initial accrued amounts recognized in 2019 and 2018 and the amounts approved by the Board of Directors in 2020 and 2019 of the aforementioned compensation to employees and the remuneration to directors.

Information of the appropriation of Chunghwa’s employees compensation and remuneration to directors and those approved by the Board of Directors is available on the Market Observation Post System website.

  • 51 -
31. INCOME TAX
a. Income tax recognized in profit or loss
--- ---

The major components of income tax expense were as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2020 2019 2020 2019
Current tax
Current tax expenses recognized for the period $ 2,070,289 $ 2,036,541 $ 4,158,240 $ 4,043,560
Income tax on unappropriated earnings 11,527 3,684 11,527 3,684
Income tax adjustments on prior years (17,606 ) (12,779 ) (17,606 ) (24,188 )
Others 1,964 699 2,107 5,196
2,066,174 2,028,145 4,154,268 4,028,252
Deferred tax
Deferred tax expenses recognized for the period (3,670 ) (16,531 ) 12,276 1,372
Income tax adjustments on prior years 27,739 166 27,739 166
24,069 (16,365 ) 40,015 1,538
Income tax recognized in profit or loss $ 2,090,243 $ 2,011,780 $ 4,194,283 $ 4,029,790

The applicable tax rate used by the entities subject to the Income Tax Act of the Republic of China is 20%, while the applicable tax rate used by subsidiaries in China is 25%. Tax rates used by other entities of the Company operating in other jurisdictions are based on the tax laws in those jurisdictions.

In July 2019, the President of the ROC announced the amendments to the Statute of Industrial Innovation, which stipulate that the unappropriated earnings in 2018 and thereafter that are used to build or acquire certain assets or technologies are allowed as deduction when computing the income tax on unappropriated earnings. The Company has deducted the reinvested capital expenditure from the unappropriated earnings while calculating income tax on unappropriated earnings.

b. Income tax examinations

Income tax returns of Chunghwa, SENAO, Youth, Aval and CHIEF have been examined by the tax authorities through 2017. Income tax returns of ISPOT, Youyi, SENYOUNG, CHYP, CHSI, LED, SHE, Unigate, CHI, CHPT, CHST, SFD, CLPT, CHTSC and HHI have been examined by the tax authorities through 2018.

  • 52 -
32. EARNINGS PER SHARE (“EPS”)

Net income and weighted average number of common stocks used in the calculation of earnings per share were as follows:

Net Income

Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2020 2019 2020 2019
Net income used to compute the basic earnings per share
Net income attributable to the parent $ 8,574,040 $ 8,568,370 $ 16,857,374 $ 16,924,452
Assumed conversion of all dilutive potential common stocks
Employee stock options and employee compensation of subsidiaries (553 ) (869 ) (2,093 ) (2,478 )
Net income used to compute the diluted earnings per share $ 8,573,487 $ 8,567,501 $ 16,855,281 $ 16,921,974

Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks

(Thousand Shares)

Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2020 2019 2020 2019
Weighted average number of common stocks used to compute the basic earnings per share 7,757,447 7,757,447 7,757,447 7,757,447
Assumed conversion of all dilutive potential common stocks
Employee compensation 1,323 1,460 5,751 8,593
Weighted average number of common stocks used to compute the diluted earnings per share 7,758,770 7,758,907 7,763,198 7,766,040

As Chunghwa may settle the employee compensation in shares or cash, Chunghwa shall presume that it will be settled in shares and take those shares into consideration when calculating the weighted average number of outstanding shares used in the calculation of diluted EPS if the shares have a dilutive effect. The dilutive effect of the shares needs to be considered until the approval of the number of shares to be distributed to employees as compensation in the following year.

  • 53 -
33. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT ARRANGEMENT
a. SENAO share-based compensation plan (“SENAO Plan”) described as follows:
--- ---
Effective Date for<br> <br>PlanRegistration Resolution Date by<br><br><br>SENAO’s Board of<br><br><br>Directors Stock Options Units<br><br><br>(Thousand) Exercise Price<br>(NT)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2012.05.28 2013.04.29 10,000 (Original price )

All values are in US Dollars.

Each option is eligible to subscribe for one common share when exercisable. Under the terms of the SENAO Plan, the options are granted at an exercise price equal to the closing price of SENAO’s common stocks listed on the TWSE on the higher of closing price or par value. The SENAO Plan has an exercise price adjustment formula upon the changes in common stocks equity (including cash capital increase, new share issue through capitalization of earnings and additional paid-in capital, merger, spin off and new share issue for Global Depositary Shares, and so on) or distribution of cash dividends. The options of the SENAO Plan are valid for six years and the graded vesting schedule for which 50% of options granted will vest two years after the grant date and another two tranches of 25%, each will vest three and four years after the grant date respectively.

No compensation cost of stock options granted on May 7, 2013 was recognized for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2020, respectively.

Information about SENAO’s outstanding stock options for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was as follows:

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Granted on May 7, 2013
Number of<br><br><br>Options<br><br><br>(Thousand) Weighted<br>Average<br>Exercise Price<br>(NT)
Employee stock options
Options outstanding at beginning of the period 5,318
Options forfeited (5,318 )
Options outstanding at end of the period —
Option exercisable at end of the period —

All values are in US Dollars.

As of June 30, 2020, December 31, and June 30 2019, there were no outstanding stock options.

  • 54 -

SENAO used the fair value method to evaluate the options using the Black-Scholes model and the related assumptions and the fair value of the options were as follows:

Stock Options<br><br><br>Granted on<br><br><br>May 7, 2013
Grant-date share price (NT$) $ 93.00
Exercise price (NT$) $ 93.00
Dividends yield —
Risk-free interest rate 0.91 %
Expected life 4.375 years
Expected volatility 36.22 %
Weighted average fair value of grants (NT$) $ 28.72

Expected volatility was based on the historical share price volatility of SENAO over the period equal to the expected life of the SENAO Plan.

b. CHIEF share-based compensation plan (“CHIEF Plan”) described as follows:
Effective Date for<br> <br>PlanRegistration Resolution Date by<br><br><br>CHIEF’s Board ofDirectors Stock Options Units Exercise Price<br>(NT)
--- --- --- --- ---
2017.12.18 2017.12.19 950.00
2018.10.31 50.00
2015.11.17 2015.10.22 2,000.00

All values are in US Dollars.

Each option is eligible to subscribe for one thousand common stocks when exercisable. The options are granted to specific employees that meet the vesting conditions. The CHIEF Plan has an exercise price adjustment formula upon the changes in common stocks or distribution of cash dividends. The options of the CHIEF Plan are valid for five years and the graded vesting schedule will vest two years after the grant date.

The compensation costs for stock options granted on October 31, 2018 were both $138 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. The compensation costs for stock options granted on October 31, 2018 were both $276 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

The compensation costs for stock options granted on December 19, 2017 were $72 thousand and $144 thousand for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. The compensation costs were $167 thousand and $335 thousand for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.

There were no compensation costs for stock options granted on October 22, 2015 for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2020. The compensation costs were $124 thousand and $248 thousand for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.

CHIEF modified the plan terms of stock options granted on October 31, 2018 in June 2019 and the exercise price changed from $147.00 to $141.70 per share. The modification did not cause any incremental fair value granted.

  • 55 -

CHIEF modified the plan terms of stock options granted on December 19, 2017 in June 2019 and the exercise price changed from $140.60 to $135.60 per share. The modification did not cause any incremental fair value granted.

Information about CHIEF’s outstanding stock options for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was as follows:

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Granted on October 31,<br>2018 Granted on December 19,<br>2017 Granted on October 22,<br>2015
Number of<br><br><br>Options Weighted<br>Average Exercise<br>Price (NT) Number of<br><br><br>Options Weighted<br>Average Exercise<br>Price (NT) Number of<br><br><br>Options Weighted<br>Average Exercise<br>Price (NT)
Employee stock options
Options outstanding at beginning of the period 46.00 897.00 314.25
Options exercised — (448.50 ) (314.25 )
Options forfeited (4.00 ) (17.00 ) —
Options outstanding at end of the period 42.00 431.50 —
Options exercisable at end of the period — —

All values are in US Dollars.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Granted on October 31,<br>2018 Granted on December 19,<br>2017 Granted on October 22,<br>2015
Number of<br><br><br>Options Weighted<br>Average Exercise<br>Price (NT) Number of<br><br><br>Options Weighted<br>Average Exercise<br>Price (NT) Number of<br><br><br>Options Weighted<br>Average Exercise<br>Price (NT)
Employee stock options
Options outstanding at beginning of the period 50.00 925.00 882.75
Options exercised — — (416.50 )
Options forfeited (4.00 ) (16.00 ) (15.00 )
Options outstanding at end of the period 46.00 909.00 451.25
Options exercisable at end of the period — — —

All values are in US Dollars.

As of June 30, 2020, information about employee stock options outstanding was as follows:

Granted on October 31, 2018
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
Range of<br>Exercise Price<br>(NT) Weighted<br><br><br>Average<br> <br>Remaining<br><br><br>Contractual<br> <br>Life(Years) Weighted<br>Average Exercise<br>Price (NT) Number of<br><br><br>Options Weighted<br>Average Exercise<br>Price (NT)
141.70 42.00 3.33 —

All values are in US Dollars.

  • 56 -
Granted on December 19, 2017
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
Range of<br>Exercise Price<br>(NT) Weighted<br><br><br>Average<br> <br>Remaining<br><br><br>Contractual<br> <br>Life(Years) Weighted<br>Average Exercise<br>Price (NT) Number of<br><br><br>Options Weighted<br>Average Exercise<br>Price (NT)
135.60 431.50 2.46 —

All values are in US Dollars.

As of June 30, 2020, all the stock options granted on October 22, 2015 were exercised.

As of December 31, 2019, information about employee stock options outstanding was as follows:

Granted on October 31, 2018
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
Range of<br>Exercise Price<br>(NT) Weighted<br><br><br>Average<br> <br>Remaining<br><br><br>Contractual<br> <br>Life(Years) Weighted<br>Average Exercise<br>Price (NT) Number of<br><br><br>Options Weighted<br>Average Exercise<br>Price (NT)
141.70 46.00 3.83 —

All values are in US Dollars.

Granted on December 19, 2017
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
Range of<br>Exercise Price<br>(NT) Weighted<br><br><br>Average<br> <br>Remaining<br><br><br>Contractual<br> <br>Life(Years) Weighted<br>Average Exercise<br>Price (NT) Number of<br><br><br>Options Weighted<br>Average Exercise<br>Price (NT)
135.60 897.00 2.96 448.50

All values are in US Dollars.

Granted on October 22, 2015
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
Range of<br>Exercise Price<br>(NT) Weighted<br><br><br>Average<br> <br>Remaining<br><br><br>Contractual<br> <br>Life(Years) Weighted<br>Average Exercise<br>Price (NT) Number of<br><br><br>Options Weighted<br>Average Exercise<br>Price (NT)
34.40 314.25 0.81 314.25

All values are in US Dollars.

As of June 30, 2019, information about employee stock options outstanding was as follows:

Granted on October 31, 2018
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
Range of<br>Exercise Price<br>(NT) Weighted<br><br><br>Average<br> <br>Remaining<br><br><br>Contractual<br> <br>Life(Years) Weighted<br>Average Exercise<br>Price (NT) Number of<br><br><br>Options Weighted<br>Average Exercise<br>Price (NT)
141.70 46.00 4.33 —

All values are in US Dollars.

  • 57 -
Granted on December 19, 2017
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
Range of<br>Exercise Price<br>(NT) Weighted<br><br><br>Average<br> <br>Remaining<br><br><br>Contractual<br> <br>Life(Years) Weighted<br>Average Exercise<br>Price (NT) Number of<br><br><br>Options Weighted<br>Average Exercise<br>Price (NT)
135.60 909.00 3.46 —

All values are in US Dollars.

Granted on October 22, 2015
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
Range of<br>Exercise Price<br>(NT) Weighted<br><br><br>Average<br> <br>Remaining<br><br><br>Contractual<br> <br>Life(Years) Weighted<br>Average Exercise<br>Price (NT) Number of<br><br><br>Options Weighted<br>Average Exercise<br>Price (NT)
34.40 451.25 1.31 —

All values are in US Dollars.

CHIEF used the fair value method to evaluate the options using the Black-Scholes model and binomial option pricing model and the related assumptions and the fair value of the options were as follows:

Stock Options<br><br><br>Granted on<br> <br>October31,<br> <br>2018 Stock Options<br><br><br>Granted on<br> <br>December19,<br> <br>2017 Stock Options<br><br><br>Granted on<br> <br>October22,2015
Grant-date share price (NT$) $ 166.00 $ 95.92 $ 39.55
Exercise price (NT$) $ 147.00 $ 147.00 $ 43.00
Dividends yield — — —
Risk-free interest rate 0.72 % 0.62 % 0.86 %
Expected life 5 years 5 years 5 years
Expected volatility 16.60 % 17.35 % 21.02 %
Weighted average fair value of grants (NT$) $ 33,540 $ 2,318 $ 4,863

Expected volatility was based on the average annualized historical share price volatility of CHIEF’s comparable companies before the grant date.

c. CHTSC share-based compensation plan (“CHTSC Plan”) described as follows:

The Board of Directors of CHTSC resolved to issue 4,500 options that are granted to specific employees that meet the vesting conditions on December 20, 2019. Each option is eligible to subscribe for one thousand common stocks when exercisable, and the exercise price is $19.085. The CHTSC Plan has an exercise price adjustment formula upon the changes in common stocks. The options of CHTSC Plan are valid for five years and the graded vesting schedule will vest one year after the grant date.

The compensation costs were $1,435 thousand and $2,871 thousand for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.

  • 58 -

Information about CHTSC’s outstanding stock options for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was as follows:

Six Months EndedJune 30, 2020
Granted on December 20, 2019
Number of<br><br><br>Options Weighted<br>Average<br>Exercise Price<br>(NT)
Employee stock options
Options outstanding at beginning and end of the period 4,500
Options exercisable at end of the period —

All values are in US Dollars.

As of June 30, 2020, information about employee stock options outstanding was as follows:

Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
Range of<br>Exercise Price<br>(NT) Weighted<br><br><br>Average<br> <br>Remaining<br><br><br>Contractual<br> <br>Life(Years) Weighted<br>Average Exercise<br>Price (NT) Number of<br><br><br>Options Weighted<br>Average Exercise<br>Price (NT)
19.085 4,500 4.47 —

All values are in US Dollars.

As of December 31, 2019, information about employee stock options outstanding was as follows:

Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
Range of<br>Exercise Price<br>(NT) Weighted<br><br><br>Average<br> <br>Remaining<br><br><br>Contractual<br> <br>Life(Years) Weighted<br>Average Exercise<br>Price (NT) Number of<br><br><br>Options Weighted<br>Average Exercise<br>Price (NT)
19.085 4,500 4.97 —

All values are in US Dollars.

CHTSC used the fair value method to evaluate the options using the Black-Scholes model and the related assumptions and the fair value of the options were as follows:

Stock Options<br><br><br>Granted on<br><br><br>December 20,<br><br><br>2019
Grant-date share price (NT$) $ 20.17
Exercise price (NT$) $ 19.085
Dividends yield 12.49 %
Risk-free interest rate 0.54 %
Expected life 5 years
Expected volatility 42.41 %
Weighted average fair value of grants (NT$) $ 2,470
  • 59 -

Expected volatility was based on the average annualized historical share price volatility of CHTSC’s comparable companies before the grant date.

34. CASH FLOW INFORMATION

For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company entered into the following non-cash investing activities:

Six Months Ended June 30
2020 2019
Increase in property, plant and equipment $ 9,461,606 $ 9,461,544
Changes in other payables (217,983 ) 853,843
$ 9,243,623 $ 10,315,387
Increase in intangible assets $ 48,467,328 $ 119,123
Changes in other assets (1,000,000 ) —
$ 47,467,328 $ 119,123

For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including non-cash transactions, were as follows:

Balance on<br><br><br>January 1, Cash Flows<br><br><br>from<br><br><br>Financing Changes in Non-Cash<br>Transactions Cash Flows<br><br><br>from<br> <br>Operation<br><br><br>Activities -<br><br><br>Interest Balance on<br><br><br>June 30,
2020 Activities New Leases Others Paid 2020
Lease liabilities $ 9,758,138 $ (2,006,065 ) $ 2,085,205 $ (178,965 ) $ (42,020 ) $ 9,616,293
Balance on<br><br><br>January 1, Cash Flows<br><br><br>from<br><br><br>Financing Changes in Non-Cash<br>Transactions Cash Flows<br><br><br>from<br> <br>Operation<br><br><br>Activities -<br><br><br>Interest Balance on<br><br><br>June 30,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2019 Activities New Leases Others Paid 2019
Lease liabilities $ 10,340,057 $ (1,962,191 ) $ 1,721,063 $ (322,503 ) $ (42,561 ) $ 9,733,865
35. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
--- ---

The Company manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Company will be able to continue as going concerns while maximizing the return to stakeholders through the optimization of the debt and equity balance.

The capital structure of the Company consists of debt of the Company and the equity attributable to the parent.

Some consolidated entities are required to maintain minimum paid-in capital amount as prescribed by the applicable laws.

  • 60 -

The management reviews the capital structure of the Company as needed. As part of this review, the management considers the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. According to the management’s suggestions, the Company maintains a balanced capital structure through paying cash dividends, increasing its share capital, purchasing outstanding shares, and issuing new debt or repaying debt.

36. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair Value Information

The fair value measurement guidance establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. The standard describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value. These levels are:

Level 1 fair value measurements: These measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 fair value measurements: These measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

Level 3 fair value measurements: These measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

a. Financial instruments that are not measured at fair value but for which fair value is disclosed<br>

The Company considers that the carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value approximate their fair values or the fair values cannot be reliable estimated, no financial instruments need to be disclosed on balance sheet date.

b. Financial instruments that are measured at fair values on a recurring basis

June 30, 2020

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at FVTPL
Derivatives $ — $ 1,051 $ — $ 1,051
Listed stocks 7,439 — — 7,439
Non-listed stocks — — 709,137 709,137
$ 7,439 $ 1,051 $ 709,137 $ 717,627
Hedging financial assets $ — $ 2,358 $ — $ 2,358
Financial assets at FVOCI
Listed stocks $ 2,294,860 $ — $ — $ 2,294,860
Non-listed stocks — — 4,605,075 4,605,075
$ 2,294,860 $ — $ 4,605,075 $ 6,899,935
  • 61 -

December 31, 2019

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at FVTPL
Derivatives $ — $ 53 $ — $ 53
Listed stocks 463 — — 463
Non-listed stocks — — 778,105 778,105
$ 463 $ 53 $ 778,105 $ 778,621
Hedging financial assets $ — $ 327 $ — $ 327
Financial assets at FVOCI
Listed stocks $ 2,453,616 $ — $ — $ 2,453,616
Non-listed stocks — — 4,815,301 4,815,301
$ 2,453,616 $ — $ 4,815,301 $ 7,268,917
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Derivatives $ — $ 239 $ — $ 239

June 30, 2019

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at FVTPL
Derivatives $ — $ 3,071 $ — $ 3,071
Non-listed stocks — — 508,262 508,262
$ — $ 3,071 $ 508,262 $ 511,333
Hedging financial assets $ — $ 1,803 $ — $ 1,803
Financial assets at FVOCI
Listed stocks $ 2,594,041 $ — $ — $ 2,594,041
Non-listed stocks — — 4,055,344 4,055,344
$ 2,594,041 $ — $ 4,055,344 $ 6,649,385
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Derivatives $ — $ 1,081 $ — $ 1,081

There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

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The reconciliations for financial assets measured at Level 3 are listed below:

Six months ended June 30, 2020

Financial Assets Measured at<br><br><br>Fair Value<br><br><br>through Profit<br><br><br>or Loss Measured at<br><br><br>Fair Value<br><br><br>through Other<br><br><br>Comprehensive<br><br><br>Income Total
Balance on January 1, 2020 $ 778,105 $ 4,815,301 $ 5,593,406
Recognized in profit or loss under “Other gains and losses” (68,968 ) — (68,968 )
Recognized in other comprehensive income under “Unrealized gain or loss on investments in<br>equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income” — (210,226 ) (210,226 )
Balance on June 30, 2020 $ 709,137 $ 4,605,075 $ 5,314,212
Unrealized loss for the six months ended June 30, 2020 $ (68,968 )

Six months ended June 30, 2019

Financial Assets Measured atFair Valuethrough Profitor Loss Measured atFair Valuethrough OtherComprehensiveIncome Total
Balance on January 1, 2019 $ 517,362 $ 4,032,660 $ 4,550,022
Recognized in profit or loss under “Other gains and losses” (9,100 ) — (9,100 )
Recognized in other comprehensive income under “Unrealized gain or loss on investments in<br>equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income” — 22,684 22,684
Balance on June 30, 2019 $ 508,262 $ 4,055,344 $ 4,563,606
Unrealized loss for the six months ended June 30, 2019 $ (9,100 )

The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities of Level 2 are determined as follows:

1) The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded in<br>active markets are determined with reference to quoted market prices.
2) For derivatives, fair values are estimated using discounted cash flow model. Future cash flows are estimated<br>based on observable inputs including forward exchange rates at the end of the reporting periods and the forward and spot exchange rates stated in the contracts, discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties.<br>
--- ---
  • 63 -

The fair values of non-listed domestic and foreign equity investments were Level 3 financial assets and determined using the market approach by reference the Price-to-Book ratios (P/B ratios) of peer companies that traded in active market or using assets approach. The significant unobservable inputs used were listed in the table below. A decrease in discount for the lack of marketability or noncontrolling interests discount would result in increases in the fair values.

June 30, 2020 December 31,<br><br><br>2019 June 30, 2019
Discount for lack of marketability 13.73%-20.00% 13.73%-20.00% 12.73%-20.00%
Noncontrolling interests discount 21.45%-25.00% 21.45%-25.00% 24.41%-25.00%

If the inputs to the valuation model were changed to reflect reasonably possible alternative assumptions while all the other variables were held constant, the fair values of equity investments would increase as below table. When related discounts increase, the fair value of equity investments would be the negative amount of the same amount.

June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019
Discount for lack of marketability 5% decrease $ 332,134 $ 267,094
Noncontrolling interests discount 5% decrease $ 49,071 $ 16,991

Categories of Financial Instruments

June 30, 2020 December 31,2019 June 30, 2019
Financial assets
Measured at FVTPL
Mandatorily measured at FVTPL $ 717,627 $ 778,621 $ 511,333
Hedging financial assets 2,358 327 1,803
Financial assets at amortized cost (Note a) 55,354,537 71,851,933 85,619,834
Financial assets at FVOCI 6,899,935 7,268,917 6,649,385
Financial liabilities
Measured at FVTPL
Held for trading — 239 1,081
Measured at amortized cost (Note b) 80,650,223 34,433,210 70,092,211
Note a: The balances included cash and cash equivalents, trade notes and accounts receivable, receivables from related parties, other current monetary assets and refundable deposits (classified as other noncurrent assets), which were<br>financial assets measured at amortized cost.
--- ---
Note b: The balances included short-term loans, short-term bills payable, trade notes and accounts payable, payables to related parties, dividends payable, partial other payables, customers’ deposits and long-term loans which were<br>financial liabilities carried at amortized cost.
  • 64 -

Financial Risk Management Objectives

The main financial instruments of the Company include equity investments, trade notes and accounts receivable, trade notes and accounts payable, lease liabilities, loans and short-term bills payable. The Company’s Finance Department provides services to its business units, co-ordinates access to domestic and international capital markets, monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Company through internal risk reports which analyze exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. These risks include market risk (including foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), credit risk, and liquidity risk.

The Company seeks to minimize the effects of these risks by using derivative financial instruments to hedge risk exposures. The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Company’s policies approved by the Board of Directors. Those derivatives are used to hedge the risks of exchange rate fluctuation arising from operating or investment activities. Compliance with policies and risk exposure limits is reviewed by the Company’s Finance Department on a continuous basis. The Company does not enter into or trade financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes.

Chunghwa reports the significant risk exposures and related action plans timely and actively to the audit committee and if needed to the Board of Directors.

a. Market risk

The Company is exposed to market risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The Company uses forward exchange contracts to hedge the exchange rate risk arising from assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies.

There were no changes to the Company’s exposure to market risks or the manner in which these risks are managed and measured.

1) Foreign currency risk

The carrying amounts of the Company’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the balance sheet dates were as follows:

December 31,<br><br><br>2019 June 30, 2019
Assets
6,099,642 $ 5,781,593 $ 7,988,274
17,666 11,792 28,083
SGD 220,321 224,501 80,183
22,051 17,092 23,986
RMB 20,249 8,854 2,787
Liabilities
3,944,543 4,120,881 6,704,730
179,650 206,447 854,158
SGD 1,072,201 1,262,926 1,393,329
9,335 14,206 10,033
RMB — 310 641

All values are in Euros.

  • 65 -

The carrying amounts of the Company’s derivatives with exchange rate risk exposures at the balance sheet dates were as follows:

December 31,<br><br><br>2019 June 30, 2019
Assets
583 $ 53 $ —
2,826 327 4,874
Liabilities
— 11 1,081
— 228 —

All values are in Euros.

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis

The Company is mainly exposed to the fluctuations of the currencies USD, EUR, SGD, JPY and RMB as listed above.

The following table details the Company’s sensitivity to a 5% increase and decrease in the functional currency against the relevant foreign currencies. 5% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible changes in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and forward exchange contracts. A positive number below indicates an increase in pre-tax profit or equity where the functional currency weakens 5% against the relevant currency.

2019
Profit or loss
Monetary assets and liabilities (a)
107,755 $ 64,177
(8,099 ) (41,304 )
SGD (42,594 ) (65,657 )
636 698
RMB 1,012 107
Derivatives (b)
(7,174 ) 4,745
2,994 12,483
Equity
Derivatives (c)
9,149 6,408

All values are in Euros.

a) This is mainly attributable to the exposure to foreign currency denominated receivables and payables of the<br>Company outstanding at the balance sheet dates.
b) This is mainly attributable to forward exchange contracts.
--- ---
c) This is mainly attributable to the changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated as cash flow<br>hedges.
--- ---

For a 5% strengthening of the functional currency against the relevant currencies, there would be an equal and opposite effect on the pre-tax profit or equity for the amounts shown above.

  • 66 -
2) Interest rate risk

The carrying amounts of the Company’s exposures to interest rates on financial assets and financial liabilities at the balance sheet dates were as follows:

June 30, 2020 December 31,<br><br><br>2019 June 30, 2019
Fair value interest rate risk
Financial assets $ 13,744,471 $ 30,946,503 $ 43,997,803
Financial liabilities 25,606,189 9,758,138 9,733,865
Cash flow interest rate risk
Financial assets 9,305,447 7,681,032 8,267,121
Financial liabilities 1,660,000 1,690,000 1,695,000

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for non-derivative instruments at the end of the reporting period. A 25 basis point increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.

If interest rates had been 25 basis points higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Company’s pre-tax income would increase/decrease by $19,114 thousand and $16,430 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. This is mainly attributable to the Company’s exposure to floating interest rates on its financial assets and short-term and long-term loans.

3) Other price risk

The Company is exposed to equity price risks arising from holding other company’s equity. Equity investments are held for strategic rather than trading purposes. The management managed the risk through holding various risk portfolios. Further, the Company assigned finance and investment departments to monitor the price risk.

Equity price sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to equity price risks at the end of the reporting period.

If equity prices had been 5% higher/lower, pre-tax profit and pre-tax other comprehensive income would have increased/decreased by $35,829 thousand and $344,997 thousand as a result of the changes in fair value of financial assets at FVTPL and financial assets at FVOCI for the six months ended June 30, 2020. If equity prices had been 5% higher/lower, pre-tax profit and pre-tax other comprehensive income would have increased/decreased by $25,413 thousand and $332,469 thousand as a result of the changes in fair value of financial assets at FVTPL and financial assets at FVOCI for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

  • 67 -
b. Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty would default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company. The maximum credit exposure of the aforementioned financial instruments is equal to their carrying amounts recognized in consolidated balance sheet as of the balance sheet date.

The Company has large trade receivables outstanding with its customers. A substantial majority of the Company’s outstanding trade receivables are not covered by collateral or credit insurance. The Company has implemented ongoing measures including enhancing credit assessments and strengthening overall risk management to reduce its credit risk. While the Company has procedures to monitor and limit exposure to credit risk on trade receivables, there can be no assurance such procedures will effectively limit its credit risk and avoid losses. This risk is heightened during periods when economic conditions worsen.

As the Company serves a large number of unrelated consumers, the concentration of credit risk was limited.

c. Liquidity risk

The Company manages and maintains sufficient cash and cash equivalent position to support the operations and reduce the impact on fluctuation of cash flow.

1) Liquidity and interest risk tables

The following tables detailed the Company’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The tables had been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Company is required to pay.

June 30, 2020

Weighted<br><br><br>Average<br> <br>Effective<br><br><br>Interest Rate<br><br><br>(%) Less than1 Month 1-3 Months 3 Months to1 Year 1-5 Years Add More than<br><br><br>5 Years Total
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Non-interest bearing — $ 30,140,105 $ 33,551,592 $ 2,589,525 $ 4,633,829 $ — $ 70,915,051
Floating interest rate instruments 0.77 10,000 — 50,000 1,600,000 — 1,660,000
Fixed interest rate instruments 0.63 — — 16,000,000 — — 16,000,000
$ 30,150,105 $ 33,551,592 $ 18,639,525 $ 6,233,829 $ — $ 88,575,051

Information about the maturity analysis for lease liabilities was as follows:

Less than1 Year 1-3 Years 3-5 Years Add More than<br><br><br>5 Years Total
Lease liabilities $ 3,252,439 $ 4,305,632 $ 1,664,807 $ 564,111 $ 9,786,989

December 31, 2019

Weighted<br><br><br>Average<br> <br>Effective<br><br><br>Interest Rate<br><br><br>(%) Less than1 Month 1-3 Months 3 Months to1 Year 1-5 Years Add More than<br><br><br>5 Years Total
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Non-interest bearing — $ 36,387,024 $ — $ 2,531,721 $ 4,747,644 $ — $ 43,666,389
Floating interest rate instruments 0.98 50,000 10,000 30,000 1,600,000 — 1,690,000
$ 36,437,024 $ 10,000 $ 2,561,721 $ 6,347,644 $ — $ 45,356,389
  • 68 -

Information about the maturity analysis for lease liabilities was as follows:

Less than1 Year 1-3 Years 3-5 Years More than5 Years Total
Lease liabilities $ 3,309,578 $ 4,394,009 $ 1,581,034 $ 645,520 $ 9,930,141

June 30, 2019

Weighted<br><br><br>Average<br> <br>Effective<br><br><br>Interest Rate<br><br><br>(%) Less than1 Month 1-3 Months 3 Months to1 Year 1-5 Years More than 5<br><br><br>Years Total
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Non-interest bearing — $ 35,156,343 $ 35,297,222 $ 1,001,603 $ 4,646,748 $ — $ 76,101,916
Floating interest rate instruments 0.98 — — 95,000 1,600,000 — 1,695,000
$ 35,156,343 $ 35,297,222 $ 1,096,603 $ 6,246,748 $ — $ 77,796,916

Information about the maturity analysis for lease liabilities was as follows:

Less than1 Year 1-3 Years 3-5 Years Add More<br><br><br>than 5 Years Total
Lease liabilities $ 3,478,727 $ 4,340,808 $ 1,574,578 $ 660,675 $ 10,054,788

The following table detailed the Company’s liquidity analysis for its derivative financial instruments. The table had been drawn up based on the undiscounted gross inflows and outflows on those derivatives that require gross settlement.

Less than1 Month 1-3 Months 3 Months to<br><br><br>1 Year 1-5 Years Total
June 30, 2020
Gross settled
Forward exchange contracts
Inflow $ 135,609 $ 252,119 $ — $ — $ 387,728
Outflow 135,141 249,178 — — 384,319
$ 468 $ 2,941 $ — $ — $ 3,409
December 31, 2019
Gross settled
Forward exchange contracts
Inflow $ 25,566 $ 135,075 $ — $ — $ 160,641
Outflow 25,524 134,976 — — 160,500
$ 42 $ 99 $ — $ — $ 141
June 30, 2019
Gross settled
Forward exchange contracts
Inflow $ 94,908 $ 378,526 $ — $ — $ 473,434
Outflow 95,989 373,652 — — 469,641
$ (1,081 ) $ 4,874 $ — $ — $ 3,793
  • 69 -
2) Financing facilities
June 30, 2020 December 31,<br><br><br>2019 June 30, 2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Facilities from unsecured bank loan and commercial paper payable
Amount used $ 16,098,845 $ 120,681 $ 136,553
Amount unused 45,119,305 46,109,219 46,098,747
$ 61,218,150 $ 46,229,900 $ 46,235,300
Secured bank loan facility
Amount used $ 1,600,000 $ 1,600,000 $ 1,600,000
Amount unused 1,340,000 1,340,000 1,340,000
$ 2,940,000 $ 2,940,000 $ 2,940,000
37. RELATED PARTIES TRANSACTIONS
--- ---

The ROC Government, one of Chunghwa’s customers, has significant equity interest in Chunghwa. Chunghwa provides fixed-line services, wireless services, internet and data and other services to the various departments and institutions of the ROC Government in the normal course of business and at arm’s-length prices. Except for those disclosed in other notes, the transactions with the ROC government bodies have not been disclosed because the transactions are not individually or collectively significant. However, the related revenues and operating costs have been appropriately recorded.

a. The Company engages in business transactions with the following related parties:
Company Relationship
--- ---
Taiwan International Standard Electronics Co., Ltd. Associate
So-net Entertainment Taiwan Limited Associate
KKBOX Taiwan Co., Ltd. Associate
KingwayTek Technology Co., Ltd. Associate
UUPON Inc. Associate
Taiwan International Ports Logistics Corporation Associate
International Integrated Systems, Inc. Associate
Senao Networks, Inc. Associate
EnRack Tech. Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of the Company’s associate, Senao Networks, Inc.
Emplus Technologies, Inc. Subsidiary of the Company’s associate, Senao Networks, Inc.
ST-2 Satellite Ventures Pte., Ltd. Associate
Viettel-CHT Co., Ltd. Associate
Click Force Co., Ltd. Associate
Alliance Digital Tech Co., Ltd. Associate
MeWorks Limited (HK) Associate
Chunghwa PChome Fund I Co., Ltd. Associate
Cornerstone Ventures Co., Ltd. Associate
Next Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. Associate

(Continued)

  • 70 -
Company Relationship
Other related parties
Chunghwa Telecom Foundation A nonprofit organization of which the funds donated by Chunghwa exceeds one third of its total<br>funds
Senao Technical and Cultural Foundation A nonprofit organization of which the funds donated by SENAO exceeds one third of its total<br>funds
Sochamp Technology Co., Ltd. Investor of significant influence over CHST
E-Life Mall Co., Ltd. One of the directors of E-Life Mall and a director of<br>SENAO are members of an immediate family
Engenius Technologies Co., Ltd. Chairman of Engenius Technologies Co., Ltd. is a member of SENAO’s management
Cheng Keng Investment Co., Ltd. Chairman of Cheng Keng Investment Co., Ltd. and SENAO’s chief executive officer are members<br>of an immediate family
Cheng Feng Investment Co., Ltd. Chairman of Cheng Feng Investment Co., Ltd. and SENAO’s chief executive officer are members<br>of an immediate family
All Oriented Investment Co., Ltd. Chairman of All Oriented Investment Co., Ltd. and SENAO’s chief executive officer are members<br>of an immediate family
Hwa Shun Investment Co., Ltd. Chairman of Hwa Shun Investment Co., Ltd. and SENAO’s chief executive officer are members of<br>an immediate family
Yu Yu Investment Co., Ltd. Chairman of Yu Yu Investment Co., Ltd. and SENAO’s chief executive officer are members of an<br>immediate family
United Daily News Co., Ltd. Investor of significant influence over SFD
Shenzhen Century Communication Co., Ltd. Investor of significant influence over SCT

(Concluded)

b. Balances and transactions between Chunghwa and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of Chunghwa, have<br>been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Terms of the foregoing transactions with related parties were not significantly different from transactions with non-related parties. When<br>no similar transactions with non-related parties can be referenced, terms were determined in accordance with mutual agreements. Details of transactions between the Company and other related parties are<br>disclosed below:
1) Operating transactions
--- ---
Revenues
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2020 2019 2020 2019
Associates $ 82,523 $ 57,874 $ 144,222 $ 125,055
Others 17,836 14,878 34,828 40,860
$ 100,359 $ 72,752 $ 179,050 $ 165,915
  • 71 -
Operating Costs and Expenses
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2020 2019 2020 2019
Associates $ 153,715 $ 140,724 $ 327,665 $ 354,682
Others 3,597 3,906 59,290 66,088
$ 157,312 $ 144,630 $ 386,955 $ 420,770
2) Non-operating transactions
--- ---
Non-operating Income and Expenses
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2020 2019 2020 2019
Associates $ 6,005 $ (3,987 ) $ 69,565 $ (15,942 )
Others 455 8 466 17
$ 6,460 $ (3,979 ) $ 70,031 $ (15,925 )
3) Receivables
--- ---
June 30, 2020 December 31,<br><br><br>2019 June 30, 2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Associates $ 21,635 $ 10,356 $ 16,192
Others 2,940 6,478 6,066
$ 24,575 $ 16,834 $ 22,258
4) Contract liabilities-current
--- ---
June 30, 2020 December 31,<br><br><br>2019 June 30, 2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Associates $ 304,762 $ — $ —
5) Payables
--- ---
June 30, 2020 December 31,<br><br><br>2019 June 30, 2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Associates $ 374,271 $ 650,617 $ 395,259
Others 2,811 3,366 3,256
$ 377,082 $ 653,983 $ 398,515
6) Customers’ deposits
--- ---
June 30, 2020 December 31,<br><br><br>2019 June 30, 2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Associates $ 5,163 $ 7,595 $ 6,864
  • 72 -
7) Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2020 2019 2020 2019
Associates $ 12,608 $ 31,835 $ 25,603 $ 31,835
8) Lease-in agreements
--- ---

Chunghwa entered into a contract with ST-2 Satellite Ventures Pte., Ltd. on March 12, 2010 to lease capacity on the ST-2 satellite. This lease term is for 15 years which should start from the official operation of ST-2 satellite and the total contract value is approximately $6,000,000 thousand (SG$260,723 thousand), including a prepayment of $3,067,711 thousand at the inception of the lease, and the rest of amount should be paid annually when ST-2 satellite starts its official operation. ST-2 satellite was launched in May 2011 and began its official operation in August 2011.

The lease liabilities of ST-2 Satellite Ventures Pte., Ltd. as of balance sheet dates were as follows:

June 30, 2020 December 31,<br><br><br>2019 June 30, 2019
Lease liabilities - current $ 179,482 $ 188,271 $ 194,101
Lease liabilities - noncurrent 890,465 1,023,889 1,147,832
$ 1,069,947 $ 1,212,160 $ 1,341,933

The interest expense recognized for the aforementioned lease liabilities for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2020 were $2,233 thousand and $4,645 thousand, respectively. The interest expense recognized for the aforementioned lease liabilities for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2019 were $2,835 thousand and $5,672 thousand, respectively.

c. Compensation of key management personnel

The compensation of directors and key management personnel was as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2020 2019 2020 2019
Short-term employee benefits $ 64,713 $ 59,379 $ 137,079 $ 135,414
Post-employment benefits 1,986 2,121 3,996 4,279
Share-based payment 21 64 41 132
$ 66,720 $ 61,564 $ 141,116 $ 139,825

The compensation of directors and key management personnel was mainly determined by the compensation committee having regard to the performance of individual and market trends.

  • 73 -
38. PLEDGED ASSETS

The following assets are pledged as collaterals for bank loans and custom duties of the imported materials.

June 30, 2020 December 31,<br><br><br>2019 June 30, 2019
Property, plant and equipment $ 2,476,567 $ 2,491,324 $ 2,506,081
Land held under development (included in inventories) 1,998,733 1,998,733 1,998,733
Restricted assets (included in other assets - others) 2,850 2,500 2,500
$ 4,478,150 $ 4,492,557 $ 4,507,314
39. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS
--- ---

Except for those disclosed in other notes, the Company’s significant commitments and contingent liabilities as of June 30, 2020 were as follows:

a. Acquisitions of land and buildings of $57,026 thousand.
b. Acquisitions of telecommunications equipment of $20,350,917 thousand.
--- ---
c. Unused letters of credit amounting to $10,000 thousand.
--- ---
d. A commitment to contribute $2,000,000 thousand to a Piping Fund administered by the Taipei City<br>Government, of which $1,000,000 thousand was contributed by Chunghwa on August 15, 1996 (classified as other monetary assets - noncurrent). If the fund is not sufficient, Chunghwa will contribute the remaining $1,000,000 thousand upon<br>notification from the Taipei City Government.
--- ---
e. Chunghwa committed that when its ownership interest in NCB is greater than 25% and NCB encounters financial<br>difficulty or the capital adequacy ratio of NCB cannot meet the related regulation requirements, Chunghwa will provide financial support to assist NCB in maintaining a healthy financial condition.
--- ---
f. CHPT signed the contract for its headquarters construction amounting to $1,613,800 thousand in July 2017.<br>The payment of $1,533,110 thousand has been made as of June 30, 2020.
--- ---
40. OTHER MATTERS
--- ---

The Company has assessed the economic impact of COVID-19 and determined that there were no significant impacts on the Company’s financial statements as of the date the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue. The Company will continue to monitor developments of the pandemic and assess the related impacts.

  • 74 -
41. SIGNIFICANT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

The following information summarizes the disclosure of foreign currencies other than the functional currency of Chunghwa and its subsidiaries. The following exchange rates are the exchange rates used to translate to the presentation currency of the consolidated financial statements, which is the NTD:

Exchange<br><br><br>Rate New Taiwan<br><br><br>Dollars<br><br><br>(Thousands)
Assets denominated in foreign currencies
Monetary items
205,860 29.63 $ 6,099,642
531 33.27 17,666
SGD 10,373 21.24 220,321
80,185 0.275 22,051
RMB 4,831 4.191 20,249
Non-monetary items
Investments accounted for using equity method
SGD 24,584 21.24 522,161
VND 284,392,174 0.0012 327,051
Liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
Monetary items
133,127 29.63 3,944,543
5,400 33.27 179,650
SGD 50,480 21.24 1,072,201
33,946 0.275 9,335

All values are in Euros.

Exchange<br><br><br>Rate New Taiwan<br><br><br>Dollars<br><br><br>(Thousands)
Assets denominated in foreign currencies
Monetary items
192,849 29.98 $ 5,781,593
351 33.59 11,792
SGD 10,076 22.28 224,501
61,929 0.276 17,092
RMB 2,057 4.305 8,854
Non-monetary items
Investments accounted for using equity method
SGD 22,483 22.28 500,930
VND 270,542,735 0.0012 316,535

All values are in Euros.

(Continued)

  • 75 -
Exchange<br><br><br>Rate New Taiwan<br><br><br>Dollars<br><br><br>(Thousands)
Liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
Monetary items
137,454 29.98 $ 4,120,881
6,146 33.59 206,447
SGD 56,685 22.28 1,262,926
51,472 0.276 14,206
RMB 72 4.305 310

All values are in Euros.

(Concluded)

Exchange<br><br><br>Rate New Taiwan<br><br><br>Dollars<br><br><br>(Thousands)
Assets denominated in foreign currencies
Monetary items
257,188 31.06 $ 7,988,274
794 35.38 28,083
SGD 3,491 22.97 80,183
82,997 0.289 23,986
RMB 616 4.521 2,787
Non-monetary items
Investments accounted for using equity method
SGD 23,548 22.97 540,889
VND 235,181,077 0.00121 284,569
Liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
Monetary items
215,864 31.06 6,704,730
24,142 35.38 854,158
SGD 60,658 22.97 1,393,329
34,715 0.289 10,033
RMB 142 4.521 641

All values are in Euros.

The unrealized foreign currency exchange losses were $13,282 thousand and $50,457 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The unrealized foreign currency exchange gains and losses were gain of $46,477 thousand and loss of $11,063 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Due to the various foreign currency transactions and the functional currency of each individual entity of the Company, foreign exchange gains and losses cannot be disclosed by the respective significant foreign currency.

  • 76 -
42. ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES

Following are the additional disclosures required by the FSC for the Company:

a. Financing provided: None.
b. Endorsement/guarantee provided: Please see Table 1.
--- ---
c. Marketable securities held (excluding investments in subsidiaries and associates): Please see Table 2.<br>
--- ---
d. Marketable securities acquired and disposed of at costs or prices at least $300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.
--- ---
e. Acquisition of individual real estate at costs of at least $300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: Please see Table 3.
--- ---
f. Disposal of individual real estate at prices of at least $300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.
--- ---
g. Total purchases from or sales to related parties amounting to at least $100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: Please see Table 4.
--- ---
h. Receivables from related parties amounting to $100 million or 20% of the<br>paid-in capital: Please see Table 5.
--- ---
i. Names, locations, and other information of investees on which the Company exercises significant influence<br>(excluding investment in Mainland China): Please see Table 6.
--- ---
j. Derivative instruments transactions: Please see Notes 7, 20 and 36.
--- ---
k. Investment in Mainland China: Please see Table 7.
--- ---
l. Intercompany relationships and significant intercompany transactions: Please see Table 8.<br>
--- ---
m. Information of main stakeholders: Please see Table 9.
--- ---
43. SEGMENT INFORMATION
--- ---

The Company has the following reportable segments that provide different products or services. The reportable segments are managed separately because each segment represents a strategic business unit that serves different markets. Segment information is provided to the CEO who allocates resources and assesses segment performance. The Company’s measure of segment performance is mainly based on revenues and income before income tax. The Company’s reportable segments are as follows:

a. Domestic fixed communications business - the provision of local telephone services, domestic long distance<br>telephone services, broadband access, and related services;
b. Mobile communications business - the provision of mobile services, sales of mobile handsets and data cards, and<br>related services;
--- ---
c. Internet business - the provision of HiNet services and related services;
--- ---
d. International fixed communications business - the provision of international long distance telephone services<br>and related services;
--- ---
  • 77 -
e. Others - the provision of non-telecom services and the corporate related items not allocated to reportable<br>segments.

Some operating segments have been aggregated into a single operating segment taking into account the following factors: (a) similar economic characteristics such as long-term gross profit margins; (b) the nature of the telecommunications products and services are similar; (c) the nature of production processes of the telecommunications products and services are similar; (d) the type or class of customer for the telecommunications products and services are similar; and (e) the methods used to provide the services to the customers are similar.

The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in Note 3.

Segment Revenues and Operating Results

Analysis by reportable segment of revenues and operating results of continuing operations are as follows:

Domestic Fixed<br><br><br>Communications<br><br><br>Business Mobile<br><br><br>Communications<br><br><br>Business Internet<br><br><br>Business International<br><br><br>Fixed<br><br><br>Communications<br><br><br>Business Others Total
For the three months ended June 30, 2020
Revenues
From external customers $ 15,691,493 $ 21,101,099 $ 7,429,377 $ 2,178,993 $ 1,406,902 $ 47,807,864
Intersegment revenues 3,965,171 386,895 941,066 516,746 1,281,236 7,091,114
Segment revenues $ 19,656,664 $ 21,487,994 $ 8,370,443 $ 2,695,739 $ 2,688,138 54,898,978
Intersegment elimination (7,091,114 )
Consolidated revenues $ 47,807,864
Segments operating costs and expenses $ 13,234,068 $ 15,553,674 $ 3,188,101 $ 2,095,860 $ 3,113,891 $ 37,185,594
Segment income before income tax $ 5,257,494 $ 2,565,956 $ 3,199,255 $ 281,687 $ (361,163 ) $ 10,943,229
For the six months ended June 30, 2020
Revenues
From external customers $ 30,383,346 $ 43,641,876 $ 14,941,417 $ 4,415,103 $ 2,576,121 $ 95,957,863
Intersegment revenues 7,917,380 767,090 1,864,470 1,004,563 2,543,789 14,097,292
Segment revenues $ 38,300,726 $ 44,408,966 $ 16,805,887 $ 5,419,666 $ 5,119,910 110,055,155
Intersegment elimination (14,097,292 )
Consolidated revenues $ 95,957,863
Segments operating costs and expenses $ 25,467,257 $ 32,249,775 $ 6,668,235 $ 4,315,469 $ 6,104,027 $ 74,804,763
Segment income before income tax $ 10,426,778 $ 5,439,663 $ 6,233,738 $ 523,752 $ (1,029,298 ) $ 21,594,633
For the three months ended June 30, 2019
Revenues
From external customers $ 15,920,907 $ 22,896,177 $ 7,258,322 $ 3,109,205 $ 923,564 $ 50,108,175
Intersegment revenues 3,957,999 351,741 969,877 560,937 1,108,678 6,949,232
Segment revenues $ 19,878,906 $ 23,247,918 $ 8,228,199 $ 3,670,142 $ 2,032,242 57,057,407
Intersegment elimination (6,949,232 )
Consolidated revenues $ 50,108,175
Segments operating costs and expenses $ 13,243,483 $ 17,395,359 $ 3,270,705 $ 3,070,665 $ 2,819,215 $ 39,799,427
Segment income before income tax $ 5,270,940 $ 2,698,589 $ 3,022,133 $ 265,362 $ (488,746 ) $ 10,768,278
For the six months ended June 30, 2019
Revenues
From external customers $ 31,709,099 $ 47,377,272 $ 14,676,685 $ 5,880,093 $ 1,796,187 $ 101,439,336
Intersegment revenues 8,036,237 743,869 1,930,516 1,138,822 2,177,466 14,026,910
Segment revenues $ 39,745,336 $ 48,121,141 $ 16,607,201 $ 7,018,915 $ 3,973,653 115,466,246
Intersegment elimination (14,026,910 )
Consolidated revenues $ 101,439,336
Segments operating costs and expenses $ 27,101,550 $ 35,753,292 $ 6,638,510 $ 5,868,125 $ 5,362,793 $ 80,724,270
Segment income before income tax $ 9,939,748 $ 5,940,408 $ 6,032,868 $ 467,344 $ (1,067,367 ) $ 21,313,001
  • 78 -

Main Products and Service Revenues

Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2020 2019 2020 2019
Mobile services revenue $ 14,011,222 $ 14,664,261 $ 28,295,872 $ 29,385,603
Sales of products 8,535,480 9,256,858 18,049,003 19,846,100
Local telephone and domestic long distance telephone services revenue 6,665,427 7,068,729 13,277,167 14,072,731
Broadband access and domestic leased line services revenue 5,604,889 5,546,228 11,146,045 11,059,202
Data communications internet services revenue 5,355,155 5,262,498 10,660,413 10,502,812
International network and leased line services revenue 1,019,305 2,061,473 2,098,628 3,872,354
Others 6,616,386 6,248,128 12,430,735 12,700,534
$ 47,807,864 $ 50,108,175 $ 95,957,863 $ 101,439,336
  • 79 -

TABLE 1

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

ENDORSEMENTS/GUARANTEES PROVIDED

SIX MONTHS ENDEDJUNE 30, 2020

(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

No.<br><br><br>(Note 1) Endorsement/Guarantee Provider Guaranteed Party Limits onEndorsement/<br>GuaranteeAmountProvided toEachGuaranteedParty MaximumBalance forthe Period EndingBalance ActualBorrowingAmount Amount ofEndorsement/<br>GuaranteeCollateralizedby Properties Ratio ofAccumulatedEndorsement/Guarantee toNet EquityPer LatestFinancialStatements MaximumEndorsement/<br>GuaranteeAmountAllowable Endorsement/<br>GuaranteeGiven byParent onBehalf ofSubsidiaries Endorsement/<br>GuaranteeGiven bySubsidiarieson Behalf ofParent Endorsement/<br>Guarantee<br>Given on<br>Behalf of<br>Companies in<br>Mainland<br>China Note
Name Nature ofRelationship<br>(Note 2)
1 Senao International Co., Ltd. Aval Technologies Co., Ltd. b $ 561,906 $ 300,000 $ 300,000 $ 300,000 $ — 5.34 $ 2,809,532 Yes No No Notes 3 and 4
Wiin Technology Co., Ltd. b 561,906 100,000 100,000 100,000 — 1.78 2,809,532 Yes No No Notes 3 and 4
Note 1: Significant transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries or among subsidiaries are numbered as<br>follows:
--- ---
a. “0” for the Company.
--- ---
b. Subsidiaries are numbered from “1”.
--- ---
Note 2: Relationships between the endorsement/guarantee provider and the guaranteed party:
--- ---
a. A company with which it does business.
--- ---
b. A company in which the Company directly and indirectly holds more than 50 percent of the voting shares.<br>
--- ---
c. A company that directly and indirectly holds more than 50 percent of the voting shares in the Company.<br>
--- ---
d. Companies in which the Company holds, directly or indirectly, 90% or more of the voting shares.<br>
--- ---
e. The Company fulfills its contractual obligations by providing mutual endorsements/guarantees for another<br>company in the same industry or for joint builders for purposes of undertaking a construction project.
--- ---
f. All capital contributing shareholders make endorsements/guarantees for their jointly invested company in<br>proportion to their shareholding percentages.
--- ---
g. Companies in the same industry provide among themselves joint and several security for a performance guarantee<br>of a sales contract for pre-construction homes pursuant to the Consumer Protection Act for each other.
--- ---
Note 3: The limits on endorsement or guarantee amount provided to each guaranteed party is up to 10% of the net assets<br>value of the latest financial statements of Senao International Co., Ltd.
--- ---
Note 4: The total amount of endorsement or guarantee that the Company is allowed to provide is up to 50% of the net<br>assets value of the latest financial statements of Senao International Co., Ltd.
--- ---
  • 80 -

TABLE 2

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MARKETABLESECURITIES HELD

JUNE 30, 2020

(Amounts inThousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Held Company Name Marketable Securities Type and Name Relationship withthe Company Financial Statement Account June 30, 2020 Note
Shares<br>(Thousands/<br>Thousand Units) Carrying Value<br>(Note 1) Percentage ofOwnership Fair Value
Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. Stocks
Taipei Financial Center Corp. — Financial assets at FVOCI 172,927 $ 4,320,655 12 $ 4,320,655 —
Innovation Works Development Fund, L.P. — Financial assets at FVTPL - noncurrent — 251,072 4 251,072 —
Industrial Bank of Taiwan II Venture Capital Co., Ltd. (IBT II) — Financial assets at FVOCI 5,252 17,084 17 17,084 —
Global Mobile Corp. — Financial assets at FVOCI 7,617 — 3 — —
Innovation Works Limited — Financial assets at FVOCI 1,000 4,530 2 4,530 —
RPTI Intergroup International Ltd. — Financial assets at FVOCI 4,765 — 10 — —
Taiwan mobile payment Co., Ltd. — Financial assets at FVOCI 1,200 4,411 2 4,411 —
Taiwania Capital Buffalo Fund Co., Ltd. — Financial assets at FVTPL - noncurrent 600,000 458,065 13 458,065 —
China Airlines Ltd. — Financial assets at FVOCI 263,622 2,161,702 5 2,161,702 Note 2
4 Gamers Entertainment Inc. — Financial assets at FVOCI 136 116,675 19.9 116,675 —
Senao International Co., Ltd. Stocks
N.T.U. Innovation Incubation Corporation — Financial assets at FVOCI 1,200 10,325 9 10,325 —
CHIEF Telecom Inc. Stocks
3 Link Information Service Co., Ltd. — Financial assets at FVOCI 374 950 10 950 —
WPG Holdings Limited — Financial assets at FVTPL - current 9 449 — 449 Note 2
WPG Holdings Limited — Financial assets at FVOCI 1,578 79,058 — 79,058 Note 2
Taichung Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. — Financial assets at FVTPL - current 600 6,990 — 6,990 Note 2
Chunghwa Investment Co., Ltd. Stocks
Tatung Technology Inc. — Financial assets at FVOCI 4,571 125,395 11 125,395 —
iSing99 Inc. — Financial assets at FVOCI 10,000 — 7 — —
Powtec ElectroChemical Corporation — Financial assets at FVOCI 20,000 — 2 — —
Bossdom Digiinnovation Co., Ltd. — Financial assets at FVOCI 2,000 54,100 7 54,100 Note 2
Chunghwa Hsingta Co., Ltd. Stocks
Cotech Engineering Fuzhou Corp. — Financial assets at FVOCI — 5,050 5 5,050 —
Note 1: Showed at carrying amounts with fair value adjustments.
--- ---
Note 2: Fair value was based on the closing price on June 30, 2020.
--- ---
  • 81 -

TABLE 3

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

ACQUISITION OF INDIVIDUAL REAL ESTATE AT COSTS OF AT LEAST $300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020

(Amounts inThousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Buyer Property Event Date TransactionAmount Payment Status Counterparty Relationship Information on Previous Title Transfer If Counterparty is a Related Party Pricing Reference Purpose ofAcquisition Other Terms
Property Owner Relationship Transaction Date Amount
Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. Land that specific office building is located on 2020.05.06 $ 3,243,689 $1,056,680 to be paid MOTC Major<br>Shareholder None None None None Assessed value from National Property Administration Operating purpose None
Chunghwa Precision Test Tech. Co., Ltd. Headquarters 2017.07.29<br> <br>2019.12.25 - 1,460,105 Monthly settlement based on the construction progress and acceptance Fu Tsu Construction Co., Ltd. — Not<br>applicable Not<br>applicable Not<br>applicable Not<br>applicable Bidding, price comparison and price negotiation Manufacturing purpose None
  • 82 -

TABLE 4

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

TOTALPURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020

(Amounts inThousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Company Name Related Party Nature of Relationship Transaction Details Abnormal Transaction Notes / Accounts Payableor Receivable
Purchases/Sales<br>(Note 1) Amount<br>(Notes 2 and 5) % to Total Payment Terms Units Price Payment Terms Ending Balance<br>(Notes 3 and 5) % to Total
Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. Senao International Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Sales $ 1,364,237 2 30 days $ — — $ 139,510 1
Purchase 315,198 1 30-90 days — — (826,972 ) (8 )
CHIEF Telecom Inc. Subsidiary Sales 180,851 — 30 days — — 56,272 2
Chunghwa System Integration Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Purchase 679,429 1 30 days — — (363,513 ) (4 )
Honghwa International Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Purchase 2,801,929 5 30-60 days — — (520,494 ) (5 )
Donghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Purchase 230,374 — 90 days — — (151,587 ) (1 )
Chunghwa Telecom Global, Inc. Subsidiary Purchase 161,609 — 90 days — — (38,181 ) —
CHT Security Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Purchase 109,913 — 30 days — — (38,251 ) —
Taiwan International Standard Electronics Co., Ltd. Associate Purchase 246,356 — 30-90 days — — (173,192 ) (2 )
International Integrated System, Inc. Associate Purchase 249,101 — 30 days — — (38,091 ) —
Senao International Co., Ltd. Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. Parent company Sales 2,849,257 23 30-90 days — — 823,070 54
Purchase 1,277,277 12 30 days — — (130,414 ) (8 )
Aval Technologies Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Purchase 135,936 1 30 days — — (4,661 ) —
CHIEF Telecom Inc. Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. Parent company Sales 127,869 11 60 days — — 34,425 15
Purchase 180,596 27 30 days — — (56,272 ) (49 )
Chunghwa System Integration Co., Ltd. Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. Parent company Sales 739,960 83 30 days — — 360,928 78
Honghwa International Co., Ltd. Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. Parent company Sales 2,807,818 98 30-60 days — — 519,228 99
Donghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. Parent company Sales 230,374 41 90 days — — 151,587 85
Chunghwa Telecom Global, Inc. Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. Parent company Sales 161,609 54 90 days — — 38,181 63
CHT Security Co., Ltd. Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. Parent company Sales 103,952 27 30 days — — 57,272 41
Note 1: Purchases include costs to acquire services.
--- ---
Note 2: The differences were because Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. and subsidiaries classified the amount as incremental<br>costs of obtaining contracts, property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, and operating expenses.
--- ---
Note 3: Notes and accounts receivable did not include the amounts collected for others and other receivables.<br>
--- ---
Note 4: Transaction terms with related parties were determined in accordance with mutual agreements when there were no<br>similar transactions with third parties. Other transactions with related parties were not significantly different from those with third parties.
--- ---
Note 5: All intercompany transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated upon consolidation.<br>
--- ---
  • 83 -

TABLE 5

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL

JUNE 30, 2020

(Amounts in Thousands of New TaiwanDollars)

Company Name Related Party Nature of Relationship Ending Balance Turnover Rate<br>(Note 1) Overdue AmountsReceived inSubsequentPeriod Allowance for<br>Bad Debts
Amounts Action Taken
Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. Senao International Co., Ltd. Subsidiary $ 248,474<br> <br>(Note 2 ) 10.94 $ — — $ 55,965 $ —
Senao International Co., Ltd. Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. Parent company 1,028,910<br> <br>(Note 2 ) 7.03 — — 119,820 —
Chunghwa System Integration Co., Ltd. Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. Parent company 360,928<br> <br>(Note 2 ) 2.91 — — 159,815 —
Honghwa International Co., Ltd. Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. Parent company 519,228<br> <br>(Note 2 ) 8.11 — — 56,012 —
Donghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. Parent company 151,587<br> <br>(Note 2 ) 3.34 — — 110,061 —
Note 1: Payments and receipts collected in trust for others are excluded from the accounts receivable in calculating<br>the turnover rate.
--- ---
Note 2: The amount was eliminated upon consolidation.
--- ---
  • 84 -

TABLE 6

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NAMES,LOCATIONS, AND OTHER INFORMATION OF INVESTEES IN WHICH THE COMPANY EXERCISES SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE (EXCLUDING INVESTEES IN MAINLAND CHINA)

SIXMONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020

(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Original InvestmentAmount Balance as of June 30, 2020 Net Income Recognized
Investor Company Investee Company Location Main Businesses and Products June 30, 2020 December 31,<br>2019 Shares<br>(Thousands) Percentage ofOwnership (%) Carrying Value<br>(Note 3) (Loss) of theInvestee Gain (Loss)<br>(Notes 1, 2 and 3) Note
Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. Senao International Co., Ltd. Taiwan Handset and peripherals retailer; sales of CHT mobile phone plans as an agent $ 1,065,813 $ 1,065,813 71,773 28 $ 1,551,226 $ 150,166 $ 40,304 Subsidiary (Note 5)
Light Era Development Co., Ltd. Taiwan Planning and development of real estate and intelligent buildings, and property<br>management 3,000,000 3,000,000 300,000 100 3,846,722 5,155 3,161 Subsidiary (Note 5)
Donghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. Hong Kong International private leased circuit, IP VPN service, and IP transit services 1,567,453 1,567,453 402,590 100 1,620,057 3,598 3,598 Subsidiary (Note 5)
Chunghwa Telecom Singapore Pte., Ltd. Singapore International private leased circuit, IP VPN service, and IP transit services 574,112 574,112 26,383 100 947,001 50,088 50,090 Subsidiary (Note 5)
Chunghwa System Integration Co., Ltd. Taiwan Providing system integration services and telecommunications equipment 838,506 838,506 60,000 100 695,420 (24,765 ) (16,118 ) Subsidiary (Note 5)
CHIEF Telecom Inc. Taiwan Network integration, internet data center (“IDC”), communications integration and<br>cloud application services 459,652 459,652 39,426 56 1,606,075 294,288 169,155 Subsidiary (Note 5)
Chunghwa Investment Co., Ltd. Taiwan Investment 639,559 639,559 68,085 89 2,855,766 141,481 125,983 Subsidiary (Note 5)
Prime Asia Investments Group Ltd. (B.V.I.) British Virgin Islands Investment 385,274 385,274 1 100 172,482 (944 ) (944 ) Subsidiary (Note 5)
Honghwa International Co., Ltd. Taiwan Telecommunication engineering, sales agent of mobile phone plan application and other business<br>services, etc. 180,000 180,000 18,000 100 390,374 123,395 111,735 Subsidiary (Note 5)
CHYP Multimedia Marketing & Communications Co., Ltd. Taiwan Digital information supply services and advertisement services 150,000 150,000 15,000 100 183,673 6,834 6,337 Subsidiary (Note 5)
Chunghwa Telecom Vietnam Co., Ltd. Vietnam Intelligent energy saving solutions, international circuit, and information and communication<br>technology (“ICT”) services. 148,275 148,275 — 100 97,549 1,016 1,016 Subsidiary (Note 5)
Chunghwa Telecom Global, Inc. United States International private leased circuit, internet services, and transit services 70,429 70,429 6,000 100 378,258 34,186 35,306 Subsidiary (Note 5)
CHT Security Co., Ltd. Taiwan Computing equipment installation, wholesale of computing and business machinery equipment and<br>software, management consulting services, data processing services, digital information supply services and internet identify services 240,000 240,000 24,000 80 283,814 59,675 47,854 Subsidiary (Note 5)
Chunghwa Telecom (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Thailand International private leased circuit, IP VPN service, ICT and cloud VAS services 119,624 119,624 1,300 100 111,138 2,011 2,011 Subsidiary (Note 5)
Spring House Entertainment Tech. Inc. Taiwan Software design services, internet contents production and play, and motion picture production<br>and distribution 41,941 41,941 8,251 56 115,627 24,864 13,934 Subsidiary (Note 5)
Chunghwa leading Photonics Tech Co., Ltd. Taiwan Production and sale of electronic components and finished products 70,500 70,500 7,050 75 120,338 8,485 8,659 Subsidiary (Note 5)
Smartfun Digital Co., Ltd. Taiwan Providing diversified family education digital services 65,000 65,000 6,500 65 66,316 (2,110 ) (1,370 ) Subsidiary (Note 5)
Chunghwa Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. Japan International private leased circuit, IP VPN service, and IP transit services 17,291 17,291 1 100 83,225 6,961 6,961 Subsidiary (Note 5)
Chunghwa Sochamp Technology Inc. Taiwan Design, development and production of Automatic License Plate Recognition software and<br>hardware 20,400 20,400 2,040 51 (7,045 ) (4,433 ) 3,040 Subsidiary (Note 5)
International Integrated Systems, Inc. Taiwan IT solution provider, IT application consultation, system integration and package<br>solution 283,500 283,500 22,498 31 328,821 79,591 14,643 Associate

(Continued)

  • 85 -

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NAMES, LOCATIONS, AND OTHER INFORMATION OF INVESTEES IN WHICH THE COMPANY EXERCISES SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE (EXCLUDING INVESTMENT IN MAINLAND CHINA)

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020

(Amounts inThousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Investor Company Investee Company Location Main Businesses and Products Original Investment Amount Balance as of June 30, 2020 Net Income<br>(Loss) of theInvestee RecognizedGain (Loss)<br>(Notes 1, 2 and 3) Note
June 30, 2020 December 31,2019 Shares<br>(Thousands) Percentage ofOwnership (%) Carrying Value<br>(Note 3)
Viettel-CHT Co., Ltd. Vietnam IDC services $ 288,327 $ 288,327 — 30 $ 327,051 $ 133,699 $ 40,129 Associate
Taiwan International Standard Electronics Co., Ltd. Taiwan Manufacturing, selling, designing, and maintaining of telecommunications systems and<br>equipment 164,000 164,000 1,760 40 236,322 73,797 52,647 Associate
KKBOX Taiwan Co., Ltd. Taiwan Providing of music on-line, software, electronic<br>information, and advertisement services 67,025 67,025 4,438 30 166,123 50,580 15,106 Associate
So-net Entertainment Taiwan Limited Taiwan Online service and sale of computer hardware 120,008 120,008 9,429 30 213,834 81,451 24,435 Associate
KingwayTek Technology Co., Ltd. Taiwan Publishing books, data processing and software services 66,684 66,684 7,898 23 242,402 (21,675 ) (4,485 ) Associate
Taiwan International Ports Logistics Corporation Taiwan Import and export storage, logistic warehouse, and ocean shipping service 80,000 80,000 8,000 27 53,712 10,223 2,734 Associate
UUPON Inc. Taiwan Information technology service and general advertisement service 97,598 97,598 5,400 15 2,536 (31,000 ) (4,662 ) Associate
Alliance Digital Tech Co., Ltd. Taiwan Development of mobile payments and information processing service 60,000 60,000 6,000 14 5,080 — — Associate
Chunghwa PChome Fund I Co., Ltd. Taiwan Investment, venture capital, investment advisor, management consultant and other consultancy<br>service 200,000 200,000 20,000 50 197,956 7,749 3,874 Associate
Cornerstone Ventures Co., Ltd. Taiwan Investment, venture capital, investment advisor, management consultant and other consultancy<br>service 4,900 4,900 490 49 5,766 528 259 Associate
Next Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. Taiwan Online banking business 4,190,000 4,190,000 419,000 42 3,991,563 (197,147 ) (82,605 ) Associate
Senao International Co., Ltd. Senao Networks, Inc. Taiwan Telecommunication facilities manufactures and sales 202,758 202,758 16,579 34 918,370 152,334 51,478 Associate
Senao International (Samoa) Holding Ltd. Samoa Islands International investment 2,333,620 2,333,620 77,775 100 328,364 (18,272 ) (18,272 ) Subsidiary (Note 5)
UUPON Inc. Taiwan Information technology service and general advertisement service 24,000 24,000 2,400 7 1,258 (31,000 ) (2,074 ) Associate
Youth Co., Ltd. Taiwan Sale of information and communication technologies products 427,850 364,950 14,752 96 243,323 (894 ) (5,071 ) Subsidiary (Note 5)
Aval Technologies Co., Ltd. Taiwan Sale of information and communication technologies products 89,550 89,550 10,060 100 105,639 3,787 3,789 Subsidiary (Note 5)
Senyoung Insurance Agent Co., Ltd. Taiwan Property and liability insurance agency 59,000 59,000 5,900 100 88,350 12,630 12,622 Subsidiary (Note 5)
CHIEF Telecom Inc. Unigate Telecom Inc. Taiwan Telecommunications and internet service 2,000 2,000 200 100 933 47 47 Subsidiary (Note 5)
Chief International Corp. Samoa Islands Telecommunications and internet service 6,068 6,068 200 100 77,679 5,230 5,230 Subsidiary (Note 5)
Chunghwa Telecom Singapore Pte., Ltd. ST-2 Satellite Ventures Pte., Ltd. Singapore Operation of ST-2 telecommunications satellite 409,061 409,061 18,102 38 522,161 143,507 54,532 Associate
Chunghwa Investment Co., Ltd. Chunghwa Precision Test Tech. Co., Ltd. Taiwan Production and sale of semiconductor testing components and printed circuit board 178,608 178,608 11,230 34 2,235,036 412,221 141,182 Subsidiary (Note 5)
CHIEF Telecom Inc. Taiwan Network integration, internet data center (“IDC”), communications integration and<br>cloud application services 19,064 19,064 2,078 3 78,752 294,288 8,703 Associate (Note 5)
Senao International Co., Ltd. Taiwan Selling and maintaining mobile phones and its peripheral products 49,731 49,731 1,001 — 42,528 150,166 595 Associate (Note 5)

(Continued)

  • 86 -

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NAMES, LOCATIONS, AND OTHER INFORMATION OF INVESTEES IN WHICH THE COMPANY EXERCISES SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE (EXCLUDING INVESTMENT IN MAINLAND CHINA)

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020

(Amounts inThousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Original Investment Amount Balance as of June 30, 2020
Investor Company Investee Company Location Main Businesses and Products June 30, 2020 December 31,2019 Shares<br>(Thousands) Percentage ofOwnership (%) Carrying Value<br>(Note 3) Net Income(Loss) of theInvestee RecognizedGain (Loss)<br>(Notes 1, 2 and 3) Note
Chunghwa Precision Test Tech. Co., Ltd. Chunghwa Precision Test Tech USA Corporation United States Design and after-sale services of semiconductor testing components and printed circuit<br>board $ 12,636 $ 12,636 400 100 $ 23,329 $ (732 ) $ (732 ) Subsidiary (Note 5)
CHPT Japan Co., Ltd. Japan Related services of electronic parts, machinery processed products and printed circuit<br>board 2,008 2,008 1 100 2,421 48 48 Subsidiary (Note 5)
Chunghwa Precision Test Tech. International, Ltd. Samoa Islands Wholesale and retail of electronic materials, and investment 116,790 116,790 3,700 100 85,183 2,626 2,804 Subsidiary (Note 5)
Prime Asia Investments Group, Ltd. (B.V.I.) Chunghwa Hsingta Co., Ltd. Hong Kong Investment 375,274 375,274 1 100 172,481 (942 ) (942 ) Subsidiary (Note 5)
MeWorks Limited (HK) Hong Kong Investment 10,000 10,000 — 20 — — — Associate
Senao International (Samoa) Holding Ltd. Senao International HK Limited Hong Kong International investment 2,328,754 2,328,754 80,440 100 308,417 (18,397 ) (18,397 ) Subsidiary (Note 5)
Youth Co., Ltd. ISPOT Co., Ltd. Taiwan Sale of information and communication technologies products 53,021 53,021 — 100 9,215 213 117 Subsidiary (Note 5)
Youyi Co., Ltd. Taiwan Maintenance of information and communication technologies products 21,354 21,354 — 100 17,693 661 541 Subsidiary (Note 5)
Aval Technologies Co., Ltd. Wiin Technology Co., Ltd. Taiwan Sale of information and communication technologies products 29,550 29,550 2,955 100 31,217 1,436 1,436 Subsidiary (Note 5)
Senyoung Insurance Agent Co., Ltd. Senaolife Insurance Agent Co., Ltd. Taiwan Life insurance services 29,500 29,500 2,950 100 27,389 (1,831 ) (1,831 ) Subsidiary (Note 5)
CHYP Multimedia Marketing & Communications Co., Ltd Click Force Marketing Company Taiwan Advertisement services 44,607 44,607 1,078 49 36,029 324 (1,091 ) Associate
Note 1: The amounts were based on reviewed financial statements.
--- ---
Note 2: Recognized gain (loss) of investees includes amortization of differences between the investment cost and net<br>value and elimination of unrealized transactions.
--- ---
Note 3: Recognized gain (loss) and carrying value of the investees did not include the adjustment of the difference<br>between the accounting treatment on standalone basis and consolidated basis as a result of the application of IFRS 15.
--- ---
Note 4: Investments in mainland China are included in Table 7.
--- ---
Note 5: The amount was eliminated upon consolidation.
--- ---

(Concluded)

  • 87 -

TABLE 7

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INVESTMENT IN MAINLAND CHINA

SIX MONTHS ENDEDJUNE 30, 2020

(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Investee Main Businesses and Products Total Amountof Paid-inCapital InvestmentType<br>(Note 1) AccumulatedOutflow ofInvestmentfrom Taiwan<br>as of January1, 2020 <br><br><br><br>Investment Flows Accumulated<br>Outflow of<br>Investmentfrom Taiwan<br>as of June 30,2020 Net Income(Loss) of theInvestee % Ownershipof Direct orIndirectInvestment Investment<br>Gain (Loss)<br>(Note 2) Carrying Value<br>as of<br>June 30, 2020 AccumulatedInwardRemittance ofEarnings as ofJune 30, 2020 Note
Outflow Inflow
Senao Trading (Fujian) Co., Ltd. Sale of information and communication technologies products $ 1,073,170 2 $ 1,073,170 $ — $ — $ 1,073,170 $ — 100 $ — $ — $ — Notes 7<br>and 11
Senao International Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Sale of information and communication technologies products 955,838 2 955,838 — — 955,838 (18,786 ) 100 (18,786 ) 30,570 — Note 11
Senao International Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (Note 12) Maintenance of information and communication technologies products 26,053 2 26,053 — — 26,053 — 100 — — — Notes 8<br>and 11
Senao International Trading (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. Sale of information and communication technologies products 263,736 2 263,736 — — 263,736 — 100 — — — Notes 9<br>and 11
Chunghwa Telecom (China) Co., Ltd. Integrated information and communication solution services for enterprise clients, and<br>intelligent energy network service 177,176 2 177,176 — — 177,176 (4,069 ) 100 (4,069 ) 39,291 — Note 11
Jiangsu Zhenghua Information Technology Company, LLC Providing intelligent energy saving solution and intelligent buildings services 189,410 2 142,057 — — 142,057 — 75 — — — Notes 10<br>and 11
Shanghai Taihua Electronic Technology Limited Design of printed circuit board and related consultation service 51,233 2 51,233 — — 51,233 (5,372 ) 100 (5,372 ) 19,998 — Note 11
Su Zhou Precision Test Tech. Ltd. Assembly processed of circuit board, design of printed circuit board and related consultation<br>service 62,340 2 62,340 — — 62,340 7,995 100 7,995 65,218 — Note 11
Shanghai Chief Telecom Co., Ltd. Telecommunications and internet service 10,150 1 4,973 — — 4,973 4,850 49 2,376 12,902 — Note 11

(Continued)

  • 88 -
Investee Accumulated Investment in<br>Mainland China as of<br>June 30, 2020 Investment AmountsAuthorized by InvestmentCommission, MOEA Upper Limit on InvestmentStipulated by InvestmentCommission, MOEA
SENAO and its subsidiaries (Note 3) $ 2,318,797 $ 2,318,797 $ 3,379,923
Chunghwa Telecom (China) Co., Ltd. (Note 4) 177,176 177,176 221,868,908
Jiangsu Zhenghua Information Technology Company, LLC (Note 4) 142,057 142,057 221,868,908
Chunghwa Precision Test Tech Co., Ltd and its subsidiaries (Note 5) 113,573 159,725 3,915,392
Shanghai Chief Telecom Co., Ltd. (Note 6) 4,973 4,973 1,604,371
Note 1: Investments are divided into three categories as follows:
--- ---
a.   Direct investment.
b.  Investments through a holding company registered in a third region.
c.   Others.
Note 2: The amounts were calculated based on the investee’s reviewed financial statements.
Note 3: Senao International Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries were calculated based on the consolidated net assets value of Senao International Co., Ltd.
Note 4: Chunghwa Telecom (China) Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu Zhenghua Information Technology Company, LLC were calculated based on the consolidated net assets value of Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.
Note 5: Chunghwa Precision Test Tech. Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries were calculated based on the consolidated net assets value of Chunghwa Precision Test Tech. Co., Ltd
Note 6: Shanghai Chief Telecom Co., Ltd. was calculated based on the consolidated net assets value of CHIEF Telecom Inc.
Note 7: The liquidation of Senao Trading (Fujian) Co., Ltd. was completed in May 2019.
Note 8: The liquidation of Senao International Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. was completed in March 2018.
Note 9: The liquidation of Senao International Trading (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. was completed in March 2019.
Note 10: The liquidation of Jiangsu Zhenhua Information Technology Company, LLC. was completed in December 2018.
Note 11: The amount was eliminated upon consolidation.
Note 12: The English name is the same as the above entity; however the Chinese name included in the respective Articles of Incorporations is different from the above entity.

(Concluded)

  • 89 -

TABLE 8

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INTERCOMPANY RELATIONSHIPS AND SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020

(Amounts inThousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Transaction Details
Year No.<br>(Note 1) Company Name Related Party Nature ofRelationship<br>(Note 2) Financial Statement Account Amount<br>(Note 5) Payment Terms<br>(Note 3) % to TotalSales or Assets<br>(Note 4)
2020 0 Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. Senao International Co., Ltd. a Accounts receivable $ 139,510 — —
Accrued custodial receipts 108,964 — —
Accounts payable 826,972 — —
Amounts collected for others 205,839 — —
Revenues 1,364,237 — 1
Operating costs and expenses 290,108 — —
Inventories 25,090 — —
CHIEF Telecom Inc. a Accounts receivable 56,272 — —
Accounts payable 23,466 — —
Revenues 180,851 — —
Operating costs and expenses 61,685 — —
CHYP Multimedia Marketing & Communications Co., Ltd. a Amounts collected for others 21,120 — —
Revenues 15,907 — —
Operating costs and expenses 41,742 — —
Chunghwa System Integration Co., Ltd. a Accounts receivable 38,392 — —
Accounts payable 363,513 — —
Operating costs and expenses 567,494 — 1
Inventories 111,935 — —
Property, plant and equipment 103,937 — —
Intangible assets 28,802 — —
Customers deposits 28,678 — —
Chunghwa Telecom Global Inc. a Accounts receivable 17,385 — —
Accounts payable 38,181 — —
Revenues 50,606 — —
Operating costs and expenses 161,609 — —
Donghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. a Accounts receivable 28,339 — —
Accounts payable 151,587 — —
Revenues 99,023 — —
Operating costs and expenses 230,374 — —
Spring House Entertainment Tech. Inc. a Amounts collected for others 20,781 — —
Revenues 14,130 — —
Chunghwa Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. a Revenues 17,497 — —
Operating costs and expenses 45,898 — —
Light Era Development Co., Ltd. a Property, plant and equipment 45,100 — —
Chunghwa Telecom Singapore Pte., Ltd. a Accounts receivable 39,409 — —
Accounts payable 54,689 — —
Revenues 34,826 — —
Operating costs and expenses 67,580 — —

(Continued)

  • 90 -
Transaction Details
Year No.<br>(Note 1) Company Name Related Party Nature ofRelationship<br>(Note 2) Financial Statement Account Amount<br>(Note 5) Payment Terms<br>(Note 3) % to TotalSales or Assets<br>(Note 4)
Honghwa International Co., Ltd. a Accounts receivable $ 63,103 — —
Accounts payable 520,494 — —
Revenues 52,713 — —
Operating costs and expenses 2,681,318 — 3
Inventories 120,611 — —
Smartfun Digital Co., Ltd. a Operating costs and expenses 10,381 — —
Chunghwa Telecom (Thailand) Co., Ltd. a Operating costs and expenses 14,170 — —
CHT Security Co., Ltd. a Accounts payable 38,251 — —
Revenues 11,688 — —
Operating costs and expenses 78,543 — —
Inventories 31,370 — —
Other noncurrent assets 11,551 — —
Aval Technologies Co., Ltd. a Accounts payable 12,036 — —
Operating costs and expenses 77,266 — —
Customers deposits 13,827 — —
Senyoung Insurance Agent Co., Ltd. a Accounts receivable 53,377 — —
Revenues 47,760 — —
1 Light Era Development Co., Ltd. CHIEF Telecom Inc. c Revenues 48,333 — —
2 Donghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. Chunghwa Telecom Singapore Pte., Ltd. c Unearned receipts 14,552 — —
3 CHIEF Telecom Inc. Chunghwa Telecom Singapore Pte., Ltd. c Revenues 20,405 — —
Operating costs and expenses 37,409 — —
Note 1: Significant transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries or among subsidiaries are numbered as follows:
--- ---
a.   “0” for the Company.
b.  Subsidiaries are numbered from “1”.
Note 2: Related party transactions are divided into three categories as follows:
a.   The Company to subsidiaries.
b.  Subsidiaries to the Company.
c.   Subsidiaries to subsidiaries.
Note 3: Transaction terms with the related parties were determined in accordance with mutual agreements when there were no similar transactions with third parties. Other transactions with related parties were not significantly different<br>from those with third parties.
Note 4: For assets and liabilities, amount is shown as a percentage to consolidated total assets as of June 30, 2020, while revenues, costs and expenses are shown as a percentage to consolidated revenues for the six months ended<br>June 30, 2020.
Note 5: The amount was eliminated upon consolidation.

(Concluded)

  • 91 -

TABLE 9

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD.

INFORMATION OF MAJORSTOCKHOLDERS

JUNE 30, 2020

Shares
Name of Major Stockholders Number of Shares Percentage ofOwnership (%)
Ministry of Transportation and Communication 2,737,718,976 35.29
Shin Kong Life Insurance Co., Ltd. 629,502,184 8.11
Note: This table presents information provided by the Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation on stockholders holding greater than 5% of Chunghwa’s dematerialized securities that have completed the process of registration<br>and delivery by book-entry transfer as of the last business day for the current quarter.
--- ---
  • 92 -

EX-99.3

Exhibit 99.3

Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Financial Statements for the

Six MonthsEnded June 30, 2020 and 2019

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Millions of NewTaiwan Dollars)

June 30, 2020<br>(Unaudited) December 31, 2019<br>(Audited) June 30, 2019<br>(Unaudited)
Amount % Amount % Amount %
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 19,150 4 $ 34,050 7 $ 36,551 7
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 8 — 1 — 3 —
Hedging financial assets 2 — — — 2 —
Contract assets 4,519 1 4,441 1 4,667 1
Trade notes and accounts receivable, net 26,711 5 26,408 6 27,704 6
Receivables from related parties 25 — 17 — 22 —
Inventories 18,140 4 17,344 4 15,257 3
Prepayments 4,877 1 1,883 — 4,938 1
Other current monetary assets 6,665 1 7,498 2 18,684 4
Other current assets 2,088 — 2,430 — 2,634 1
Total current assets 82,185 16 94,072 20 110,462 23
NONCURRENT ASSETS
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 709 — 778 — 508 —
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 6,900 2 7,154 1 6,649 1
Investments accounted for using equity method 7,042 1 7,139 1 2,829 1
Contract assets 2,456 — 2,601 1 2,406 —
Property, plant and equipment 279,608 55 283,694 60 283,594 58
Right-of-use<br>assets 11,332 3 11,364 2 11,530 2
Investment properties 8,214 2 8,169 2 8,272 2
Intangible assets 93,390 19 47,047 10 48,934 10
Deferred income tax assets 3,260 1 3,259 1 3,546 1
Incremental costs of obtaining contracts 956 — 943 — 1,010 —
Net defined benefit assets 2,253 — 2,128 — 966 —
Prepayments 2,496 — 2,679 1 2,844 1
Other noncurrent assets 4,996 1 6,101 1 5,709 1
Total noncurrent assets 423,612 84 383,056 80 378,797 77
TOTAL $ 505,797 100 $ 477,128 100 $ 489,259 100
June 30, 2020<br>(Unaudited) December 31, 2019<br>(Audited) June 30, 2019<br>(Unaudited)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Amount % Amount % Amount %
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short-term loans $ 60 — $ 90 — $ 95 —
Short-term bills payable 15,990 3 — — — —
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss — — — — 1 —
Contract liabilities 18,191 4 16,840 3 14,724 3
Trade notes and accounts payable 12,478 3 15,312 3 15,321 3
Payables to related parties 377 — 654 — 399 —
Current tax liabilities 5,380 1 5,812 1 5,232 1
Lease liabilities 3,235 1 3,291 1 3,393 1
Dividends payable 32,783 6 — — 34,746 7
Other payables 20,643 4 22,953 5 20,990 5
Provisions 200 — 207 — 145 —
Other current liabilities 956 — 984 — 998 —
Total current liabilities 110,293 22 66,143 13 96,044 20
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES
Contract liabilities 6,766 2 6,841 2 6,370 2
Long-term loans 1,600 — 1,600 — 1,600 —
Deferred income taxes liabilities 1,947 — 1,912 — 1,955 —
Provisions 101 — 97 — 83 —
Lease liabilities 6,381 1 6,467 2 6,341 1
Customers’ deposits 4,634 1 4,748 1 4,647 1
Net defined benefit liabilities 3,566 1 3,505 1 3,613 1
Other noncurrent liabilities 1,833 — 1,543 — 1,447 —
Total noncurrent liabilities 26,828 5 26,713 6 26,056 5
Total liabilities 137,121 27 92,856 19 122,100 25
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO STOCKHOLDERS OF THE PARENT
Common stocks 77,574 15 77,574 16 77,574 16
Additional paid-in capital 149,786 30 149,762 31 149,761 30
Retained earnings
Legal reserve 77,574 15 77,574 16 77,574 16
Special reserve 2,676 1 2,676 1 2,676 1
Unappropriated earnings 50,932 10 65,984 14 49,802 10
Total retained earnings 131,182 26 146,234 31 130,052 27
Others 188 — 587 — 226 —
Total equity attributable to stockholders of the parent 358,730 71 374,157 78 357,613 73
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS 9,946 2 10,115 3 9,546 2
Total equity 368,676 73 384,272 81 367,159 75
TOTAL $ 505,797 100 $ 477,128 100 $ 489,259 100
  • 1 -

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(InMillions of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2020 2019 2020 2019
Amount % Amount % Amount % Amount %
REVENUES $ 47,808 100 $ 50,108 100 $ 95,958 100 $ 101,439 100
OPERATING COSTS 29,801 63 32,267 64 60,192 63 65,748 65
GROSS PROFIT 18,007 37 17,841 36 35,766 37 35,691 35
OPERATING EXPENSES
Marketing 5,177 11 5,483 11 10,250 11 10,891 11
General and administrative 1,149 2 1,141 2 2,362 2 2,312 2
Research and development 961 2 954 2 1,897 2 1,875 1
Expected credit loss (reversal of credit loss) 98 — (46 ) — 104 — (102 ) —
Total operating expenses 7,385 15 7,532 15 14,613 15 14,976 14
OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES (11 ) — (5 ) — (12 ) — (9 ) —
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 10,611 22 10,304 21 21,141 22 20,706 21
NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES
Interest income 33 — 77 — 72 — 130 —
Other income 287 1 279 1 330 — 335 —
Other gains and losses (68 ) — 116 — (29 ) — 97 —
Interest expenses (48 ) — (26 ) — (90 ) — (52 ) —
Share of profits of associates accounted for using equity method 139 — 148 — 174 — 225 —
Total non-operating income and expenses 343 1 594 1 457 — 735 —
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX 10,954 23 10,898 22 21,598 22 21,441 21
INCOME TAX EXPENSE 758 2 628 2 3,302 3 3,080 3
NET INCOME 10,196 21 10,270 20 18,296 19 18,361 18
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Unrealized gain or loss on investments in equity instruments at fair value through other<br>comprehensive income 956 2 (124 ) — (330 ) — (283 ) —
Gain or loss on hedging instruments subject to basis adjustment 2 — 5 — 2 — 1 —
Share of remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans of associates — — — — — — — —
958 2 (119 ) — (328 ) — (282 ) —
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences arising from the translation of the foreign operations (68 ) — 39 — (80 ) — 63 —
Share of exchange differences arising from the translation of the foreign operations of<br>associates (1 ) — — — (1 ) — — —
(69 ) — 39 — (81 ) — 63 —
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax 889 2 (80 ) — (409 ) — (219 ) —
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $ 11,085 23 $ 10,190 20 $ 17,887 19 $ 18,142 18

(Continued)

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CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(InMillions of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2020 2019 2020 2019
Amount % Amount % Amount % Amount %
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO
Stockholders of the parent $ 9,881 20 $ 10,044 20 $ 17,731 18 $ 17,973 18
Noncontrolling interests 315 1 226 — 565 1 388 —
$ 10,196 21 $ 10,270 20 $ 18,296 19 $ 18,361 18
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO
Stockholders of the parent $ 10,778 22 $ 9,961 20 $ 17,332 18 $ 17,739 18
Noncontrolling interests 307 1 229 — 555 1 403 —
$ 11,085 23 $ 10,190 20 $ 17,887 19 $ 18,142 18
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic $ 1.28 $ 1.29 $ 2.29 $ 2.32
Diluted $ 1.27 $ 1.29 $ 2.28 $ 2.31

(Concluded)

  • 3 -

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(InMillions of New Taiwan Dollars)

(Unaudited)

Equity Attributable to Stockholders of the Parent
Others
Exchange
Differences
Arising Unrealized
from the Gain or Loss Total Equity
Retained Earnings Translation of on Financial Gain on Attributable to
Additional Special Unappropriated Total Retained the Foreign Assets at Hedging Stockholders Noncontrolling
Common Stocks Paid-in Capital Legal Reserve Reserve Earnings Earnings Operations FVOCI Instruments Total Others of the Parent Interests Total Equity
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2019 $ 77,574 $ 149,762 $ 77,574 $ 2,676 $ 66,575 $ 146,825 $ (79 ) $ 538 $ 1 $ 460 $ 374,621 $ 9,837 $ 384,458
Appropriation of 2018 earnings
Cash dividends distributed by Chunghwa — — — — (34,746 ) (34,746 ) — — — — (34,746 ) — (34,746 )
Cash dividends distributed by subsidiaries — — — — — — — — — — — (710 ) (710 )
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2019 — — — — 17,973 17,973 — — — — 17,973 388 18,361
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2019 — — — — — — 41 (276 ) 1 (234 ) (234 ) 15 (219 )
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2019 — — — — 17,973 17,973 41 (276 ) 1 (234 ) 17,739 403 18,142
Share-based payment transactions of subsidiaries — (1 ) — — — — — — — — (1 ) 16 15
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2019 $ 77,574 $ 149,761 $ 77,574 $ 2,676 $ 49,802 $ 130,052 $ (38 ) $ 262 $ 2 $ 226 $ 357,613 $ 9,546 $ 367,159
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2020 $ 77,574 $ 149,762 $ 77,574 $ 2,676 $ 65,984 $ 146,234 $ (148 ) $ 735 $ — $ 587 $ 374,157 $ 10,115 $ 384,272
Appropriation of 2019 earnings
Cash dividends distributed by Chunghwa — — — — (32,783 ) (32,783 ) — — — — (32,783 ) — (32,783 )
Cash dividends distributed by subsidiaries — — — — — — — — — — — (775 ) (775 )
Change in additional paid-in capital for not<br>proportionately participating in the capital increase of subsidiaries — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2020 — — — — 17,731 17,731 — — — — 17,731 565 18,296
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2020 — — — — — — (73 ) (328 ) 2 (399 ) (399 ) (10 ) (409 )
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2020 — — — — 17,731 17,731 (73 ) (328 ) 2 (399 ) 17,332 555 17,887
Share-based payment transactions of subsidiaries — 24 — — — — — — — — 24 51 75
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2020 $ 77,574 $ 149,786 $ 77,574 $ 2,676 $ 50,932 $ 131,182 $ (221 ) $ 407 $ 2 $ 188 $ 358,730 $ 9,946 $ 368,676
  • 4 -

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Millions ofNew Taiwan Dollars)

(Unaudited)

Six Months Ended June 30
2020 2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Income before income tax $ 21,598 $ 21,441
Adjustments to reconcile income before income tax to net cash provided by operating<br>activities:
Depreciation 15,449 15,432
Amortization 2,124 2,129
Amortization of incremental costs of obtaining contracts 390 691
Expected credit loss (reversal of credit loss) 104 (102 )
Interest expenses 90 52
Interest income (72 ) (130 )
Dividend income (236 ) (241 )
Compensation cost of share-based payment transactions 3 1
Share of profits of associates accounted for using equity method (174 ) (225 )
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 12 9
Loss on disposal of intangible assets — —
Loss on disposal of financial instruments 2 —
Loss (gain) on disposal of investments accounted for using equity method 6 (151 )
Provision for inventory and obsolescence 196 241
Valuation loss on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss,<br>net 68 6
Others (54 ) 8
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease (increase) in:
Contract assets 67 140
Trade notes and accounts receivable (344 ) 2,464
Receivables from related parties (8 ) 2
Inventories (991 ) (377 )
Prepayments (2,793 ) (3,104 )
Other current monetary assets 117 (1,033 )
Other current assets 342 (58 )
Incremental cost of obtaining contracts (403 ) (366 )
Increase (decrease) in:
Contract liabilities 1,276 4,114
Trade notes and accounts payable (2,833 ) (5,144 )
Payables to related parties (277 ) (519 )
Other payables (3,302 ) (2,127 )
Provisions (3 ) 22
Other current liabilities (18 ) (154 )
Net defined benefit plans (64 ) 277
Cash generated from operations 30,272 33,298

(Continued)

  • 5 -

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Millions ofNew Taiwan Dollars)

(Unaudited)

Six Months Ended June 30
2020 2019
Interest paid $ (100 ) $ (51 )
Income tax paid (3,701 ) (4,073 )
Net cash provided by operating activities 26,471 29,174
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (77 ) —
Purchase of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (39 ) —
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 30 —
Acquisition of time deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit with maturities of more than<br>three months (2,693 ) (12,308 )
Proceeds from disposal of time deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit with maturities of<br>more than three months 3,801 4,654
Proceeds from disposal of agreements collateralized by bonds with maturities of more than three<br>months 15 —
Proceeds from disposal of investments accounted for using equity method — 32
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (9,244 ) (10,315 )
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 25 24
Acquisition of intangible assets (47,467 ) (119 )
Acquisition of investment properties (54 ) —
Decrease (increase) in other noncurrent assets 42 (504 )
Interest received 78 125
Dividends received 38 18
Net cash used in investing activities (55,545 ) (18,393 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from short-term loans 70 305
Repayment of short-term loans (100 ) (310 )
Proceeds from short-term bills payable 29,000 —
Repayment of short-term bills payable (13,000 ) —
Decrease in customers’ deposits (124 ) (85 )
Payments for the principal of lease liabilities (2,006 ) (1,962 )
Increase in other noncurrent liabilities 289 137
Dividends distributed to noncontrolling interests (7 ) —
Change in other noncontrolling interests 72 14
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 14,194 (1,901 )

(Continued)

  • 6 -

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Millions ofNew Taiwan Dollars)

(Unaudited)

Six Months Ended June 30
2020 2019
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS $ (20 ) $ 26
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (14,900 ) 8,906
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD 34,050 27,645
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD $ 19,150 $ 36,551

(Concluded)

  • 7 -

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTE TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHSENDED JUNE 30, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited)

STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

The Company has prepared its consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 in accordance with IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” as issued by the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB). The consolidated financial statements are incomplete as they omit the related footnote disclosures as required under International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by IASB.

  • 8 -