Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc 10-Q for FY2025 Q3
Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. (CVGI)
10-Q
2025-11-10
For: 2025-09-30
View Original
Added on
April 07, 2026
About this 10-Q
Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc filed this 10-Q on November 10, 2025, covering the quarter ended September 30, 2025 (FY2025 Q3).
Headline figures
Quarter ended September 30, 2025, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.
- Revenue
- $152.49M
- down 11.2% from $171.77M a year earlier
- Net loss
- $7.08M
- compared with net income of $9.51M a year earlier
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |||||
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025
OR
| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |||||
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-34365
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | ||||
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | ||||
(614 ) 289-5360
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | ☒ | ||||||||||||
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ||||||||||||
| Emerging growth company | ||||||||||||||
| If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. | ☐ | |||||||||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $.01 per share, at November 10, 2025 was 36,731,381 shares.
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
| PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||
| PART II OTHER INFORMATION | |||||
i
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) (In thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other (income) expense | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before provision for income taxes | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) from discontinued operations - Note 18 | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Earnings (loss) per Common Share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings (loss) per share | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from discontinued operations | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from discontinued operations | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency exchange translation adjustments | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Minimum pension liability, net of tax | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative instruments, net of tax | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income (loss) | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts) | |||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Current Assets: | |||||||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $ | |||||||||||
| Inventories | |||||||||||
| Other current assets | |||||||||||
| Total current assets | |||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | |||||||||||
| Intangible assets, net | |||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | |||||||||||
| Other assets, net | |||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | |||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Accrued liabilities and other | |||||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt and short-term debt | |||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | |||||||||||
| Long-term debt | |||||||||||
| Pension and other post-retirement benefits | |||||||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | |||||||||||
| Total liabilities | |||||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||||||
Preferred stock, $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Common stock, $ | |||||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost: | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | |||||||||||
| Retained deficit | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | |||||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ | $ | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities from continuing operations: | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||
| Noncash amortization of debt financing costs | |||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | |||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | ( | ||||||||||
| Non-cash (income) on derivative contracts | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Gain on sale of assets | ( | ||||||||||
| Loss on write-down of Industrial automation segment assets | |||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | |||||||||||
| Gain on sale of cab structures business | ( | ||||||||||
| Change in other operating items: | |||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | |||||||||||
| Inventories | ( | ||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | ( | ||||||||||
| Accounts payable | ( | ||||||||||
| Other operating activities, net | ( | ||||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | ( | ||||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||
| Purchases of property, plant and equipment | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Proceeds from disposal/sale of property, plant and equipment | |||||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of business | |||||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | ( | ||||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||
| Borrowings under Term Loan due 2030 | |||||||||||
| Repayment of Term Loan due 2030 | ( | ||||||||||
| Repayment of Prior Term Loan due 2027 | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Borrowings under prior revolving credit facility | |||||||||||
| Repayment of prior revolving credit facility | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Borrowings under ABL revolving credit facility due 2030 | |||||||||||
| Repayment under ABL revolving credit facility due 2030 | ( | ||||||||||
| Borrowings under China credit facility | |||||||||||
| Surrender of shares to pay withholding taxes | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Debt issuance and amendment costs | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Other financing activities | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | ( | ( | |||||||||
| EFFECT OF CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH | ( | ||||||||||
| NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH | ( | ||||||||||
| CASH: | |||||||||||
| Beginning of period | |||||||||||
| End of period | $ | $ | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| Common Stock | Treasury Stock | Additional Paid In Capital | Retained Deficit | Accumulated Other Comp. Loss | Total CVG Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) (In thousands, except share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - December 31, 2023 | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | — | ( | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income from continuing operations for the period | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income from discontinued operation for the period | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - March 31, 2024 | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | ( | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss from continuing operations for the period | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss from discontinued operation for the period | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - June 30, 2024 | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | ( | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss from continuing operations for the period | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income from discontinued operation for the period | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - September 30, 2024 | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - December 31, 2024 | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | ( | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss from continuing operations for the period | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss from discontinued operation for the period | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - March 31, 2025 | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | ( | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock warrants issued in connection with debt - Note 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss from continuing operations for the period | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss from discontinued operation for the period | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - June 30, 2025 | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | ( | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss from continuing operations for the period | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss from discontinued operation for the period | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - September 30, 2025 | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in thousands, except for share and per share amounts and where specifically disclosed)
1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, is a global provider of systems, assemblies and components to the global commercial vehicle market and the electric vehicle market. References herein to the "Company", "CVG", "we", "our", or "us" refer to Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
We have manufacturing operations in the United States, Mexico, China, United Kingdom, Czech Republic, Ukraine, Thailand, India, Australia and Morocco. Our products are primarily sold in North America, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region.
We primarily manufacture customized products to meet the requirements of our customers. We believe our products are used by a majority of the North American Commercial Truck manufacturers, many construction and agricultural vehicle original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs"), parts and service dealers, and distributors.
The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States of America and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Except as disclosed within these condensed notes to unaudited quarterly consolidated financial statements, the adjustments made were of a normal, recurring nature. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in our annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted. Additionally, certain prior period amounts related to discontinued operations have been reclassified to conform to footnote presentation for the current year, as further described in this section.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company sold its cab structures business with operations in Kings Mountain, North Carolina and its Industrial Automation segment including First Source Electronics (FSE) business with operations in Elkridge, Maryland. These divestitures represent a strategic shift in CVG's business and, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, qualified as discontinued operations. As a result, the operating results related to the cab structures business and Industrial Automation segment have been reflected as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 18, Discontinued Operations, for additional information on the divestitures.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2025, the Company completed a strategic reorganization of its operations into three segments: Global Seating, Global Electrical Systems, and Trim Systems and Components. The reorganization was designed to enhance alignment with its customers and end markets which will allow the Company to better focus on growth opportunities, capital allocation and enhancing shareholder value. As a result of the strategic reorganization, the prior period amounts have been revised to conform to the Company’s current period presentation. The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker, its President and Chief Executive Officer, reviews financial information for these three reportable segments and makes decisions regarding the allocation of resources based on these segments. See Note 16, Segment Reporting, for more information.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP in the United States requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and assumptions are based on management's best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. We adjust such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. Changes in these estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the consolidated financial statements in future periods.
6
2. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740). The ASU requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as additional information on income taxes paid. The ASU is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is also permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. This ASU will result in the required additional disclosures being included in our consolidated financial statements, once adopted.
In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. Additionally, in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-01 to clarify the effective date of ASU No. 2024-03. This ASU updates financial reporting to require public business entities to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to financial statements at interim and annual reporting periods. This information is generally not presented in the financial statements today. The ASU also requires disclosure of the total amount of selling expenses and our definition of selling expenses. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
3. Revenue Recognition
We had outstanding customer accounts receivable, net of allowances, of $90.6 million as of September 30, 2025 and $118.7 million as of December 31, 2024. We generally do not have material other assets or liabilities associated with customer arrangements.
Revenue Disaggregation - The following is the composition, by product category, of our revenues:
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Global Seating | Global Electrical Systems | Trim Systems and Components | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Seats | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Electrical wire harnesses, panels and assemblies | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plastic & Trim components | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mirrors, wipers and controls | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Global Seating | Global Electrical Systems | Trim Systems and Components | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Seats | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Electrical wire harnesses, panels and assemblies | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plastic & Trim components | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mirrors, wipers and controls | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Global Seating | Global Electrical Systems | Trim Systems and Components | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Seats | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Electrical wire harnesses, panels and assemblies | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plastic & Trim components | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mirrors, wipers and controls | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
7
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Global Seating | Global Electrical Systems | Trim Systems and Components | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Seats | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Electrical wire harnesses, panels and assemblies | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plastic & Trim components | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mirrors, wipers and controls | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
4. Debt
Debt consisted of the following:
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Term Loan due 2030 | $ | $ | |||||||||
| ABL Revolving credit facility | |||||||||||
| Prior Term Loan due 2027 | |||||||||||
| Prior Revolver due 2027 | |||||||||||
| Unamortized value of warrants | ( | ||||||||||
| Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs | ( | ||||||||||
| $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Less: current portion of long-term debt | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Total long-term debt, net of current portion | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Short-term debt - China credit facility | $ | ||||||||||
Term Loan Due 2030
On June 27, 2025, the Company entered into a $95 million secured credit facility (the “Term Loan”) pursuant to a term loan and security agreement with TCW Asset Management Company LLC (“TCW Management”), as administrative agent, and other lender parties thereto. All obligations of the Company under the Term Loan are unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. The Company and each of its guarantor subsidiaries have granted liens in substantially all of their property to secure their respective obligations under the Term Loan, guaranties and related documents. The Term Loan matures on June 27, 2030.
The proceeds of the Term Loan were used, together with cash on hand of the Company, to (a) pay down the then existing term loan and revolving credit facilities due 2027 of the Company with Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent (the “Prior Credit Facilities"), (b) pay related transaction costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith, and (c) for working capital and other lawful corporate purposes of the Company.
Interest Rates and Fees
Amounts outstanding under the Term Loan accrue interest at a per annum rate based on the consolidated total leverage ratio ranging from SOFR plus 8.75 % with a leverage ratio < 3.50 x to SOFR plus 10.75 % with a leverage ratio > 6.25 x. The interest rate was set at SOFR plus 9.75 % through September 2025. At the Company’s option, interest may be paid at the base rate plus 9.75 % with a leverage ratio < 3.50 x to base rate plus 11.75 % with a leverage ratio > 6.25 x where the base rate is the greatest of (1) 3.0 %, (2) Federal Funds rate plus 0.5 %, (3) SOFR plus 1.0 %, or (4) Prime rate. The base rate margin was initially set at base rate plus 10.75 %. In connection with the initial funding of the Term Loan the Company paid to the Term Loan lenders a fee equal to 3.0 % of the Term Loan amount.
Covenants and Other Terms
The Term Loan contains a maximum total leverage ratio covenant, a maximum capital expenditure covenant, an average liquidity covenant, and other customary restrictive covenants, including, without limitation, limitations on the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur additional debt and guarantees; grant certain liens on assets; pay dividends or make certain other distributions; make certain investments or acquisitions; dispose of certain assets; make payments on certain indebtedness; merge, combine with any other person or liquidate; amend organizational documents; file consolidated tax returns
8
with entities other than the Company and its subsidiaries; make material changes in accounting treatment or reporting practices; enter into certain restrictive agreements; enter into certain hedging agreements; engage in transactions with affiliates; enter into certain employee benefit plans; amend subordinated debt; and other matters customarily included in senior secured loan agreements. The consolidated total leverage ratio covenant may not exceed 7.25 to 1.00 for the quarter ending September 30, 2025; 6.50 to 1.00 for the quarter ending December 31, 2025; 6.00 to 1.00 for the quarter ending March 31, 2026; 5.25 to 1.00 for the quarter ending June 30, 2026; 5.00 to 1.00 for the quarter ending September 30, 2026; 4.75 to 1.00 for the quarter ending December 31, 2026; 4.50 to 1.00 for the quarter ending March 31, 2027; 4.25 to 1.00 for the quarter ending June 30, 2027; and 4.00 to 1.00 for the quarter ending September 30, 2027 and each fiscal quarter thereafter. The Term Loan also contains customary reporting and other affirmative covenants. We were in compliance with these covenants as of September 30, 2025.
The Term Loan contains customary events of default, including, without limitation, nonpayment of obligations under the Term Loan when due; material inaccuracy of representations and warranties; violation of covenants in the Term Loan and certain other documents executed in connection therewith; breach or default of agreements related to material debt; revocation or attempted revocation of guarantees; denial of the validity or enforceability of the loan documents or failure of the loan documents to be in full force and effect; certain material judgments; certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency; certain Employee Retirement Income Securities Act events; loss, theft, damage or destruction of collateral; and a change in control of the Company. Certain of the defaults are subject to exceptions, materiality qualifiers, grace periods and baskets customary for credit facilities of this type.
Term Loan amortization payments are to be made quarterly in an amount equal to 0.25 % of the original principal balance of the Term Loan, stepping up to 1.25 % from and after June 30, 2027.
The Term Loan requires the Company to make mandatory prepayments (subject to reinvestment rights) with the proceeds of certain asset dispositions and upon the receipt of certain extraordinary payments (including, without limitation, insurance or condemnation proceeds, tax refunds, and judgments). In addition, the Company is required to make annual excess cash flow prepayments commencing with fiscal 2026, and mandatory prepayments with proceeds of debt not permitted under the Term Loan.
Voluntary prepayment of amounts outstanding under the Term Loan are permitted at any time, subject to a make-whole amount for first year immediately following the initial funding of the Term Loan, a 4 % premium for the second year and a 2 % premium for the third year and the payment of customary breakage costs, if applicable.
ABL Revolving Credit Facility
On June 27, 2025, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, as co-borrowers entered into a loan and security agreement (the “ABL Revolving Credit Facility”) with Bank of America, N.A. as agent, and certain financial institutions as lenders, which agreement governs the Company’s revolving credit facility and amends and restates the Company’s Prior Revolving Credit Facility due 2027. The Company and each of its co-borrower subsidiaries are jointly and severally liable for all obligations arising under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility and have granted liens in substantially all of their property to secure their respective obligations under the revolving loan agreement and related documents. The ABL Revolving Credit Facility matures on June 27, 2030, springing to 91 days prior to the maturity of the Term Loan or third-party subordinated debt.
In accordance with the terms of the ABL Revolving Credit Facility the Company and the other named borrowers thereunder are entitled (subject to the terms and conditions described therein) to request loans and other financial accommodations in an amount equal to the lesser of $115.0 million and a borrowing base composed of accounts receivable and inventory. The ABL Revolving Credit Facility is comprised of a US subfacility of $100.0 million and a UK subfacility of $15 million, in each case subject to availability under the borrowing base. The US subfacility further has a first-in-last-out tranche equal to the lesser of $12.5 million and its borrowing base. The Company can increase the size of the revolving commitments thereunder by an incremental $50.0 million, subject to the consent of the lenders providing the incremental commitments. Up to an aggregate of $10.0 million is available to the Company and the other borrowers for the issuance of letters of credit, which reduces availability under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility. Borrowings are available in US Dollars, Pounds Sterling and Euros.
Interest Rates and Commitment Fees
Amounts outstanding under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility accrue interest at a per annum rate based on SOFR, SONIA or EURIBOR, as applicable for the currency of the loan, with margins based on the average daily availability ranging from 1.50 % if average daily availability > $50 million to 2.00 % if average daily availability < $30 million. The interest rate was initially set at SOFR plus 1.75 %. The first-in-last-out tranche accrues interest at a 1 % higher rate. At the Company’s option, interest may be paid at the base rate. The base rate spread ranges from 0.50 % if average daily availability > $50 million to 1.00 % if average daily availability < $30 million.
The Company will pay an unused fee to the lenders equal to 0.25 % per annum of the unused amounts under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility.
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Covenants and Other Terms
The ABL Revolving Credit Facility includes a springing minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.0 :1.0, calculated when availability is less than the greater of $10.0 million and 10 % of the revolver commitments. The fixed charge coverage ratio is determined with respect to approved obligors only.
The ABL Revolving Credit Facility contains customary restrictive covenants, including, without limitation, limitations on the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur additional debt and guarantees; grant liens on assets; pay dividends or make other distributions; make investments or acquisitions; dispose of assets; make payments on certain indebtedness; merge, combine with any other person or liquidate; amend organizational documents; file consolidated tax returns with entities other than the Company and its subsidiaries; make material changes in accounting treatment or reporting practices; enter into restrictive agreements; enter into hedging agreements; engage in transactions with affiliates; enter into certain employee benefit plans; amend subordinated debt; and other matters customarily included in senior secured loan agreements. The ABL Revolving Credit Facility also contains customary reporting and other affirmative covenants. We were in compliance with these covenants as of September 30, 2025.
The ABL Revolving Credit Facility contains customary events of default, including, without limitation, nonpayment of obligations under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility when due; material inaccuracy of representations and warranties; violation of covenants in the ABL Revolving Credit Facility and certain other documents executed in connection therewith; breach or default of agreements related to material debt; revocation or attempted revocation of guarantees; denial of the validity or enforceability of the loan documents or failure of the loan documents to be in full force and effect; certain material judgments; certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency; certain Employee Retirement Income Securities Act events; loss, theft, damage or destruction of collateral; and a change in control of the Company. Certain of the defaults are subject to exceptions, materiality qualifiers, grace periods and baskets customary for credit facilities of this type.
Voluntary prepayments of amounts outstanding under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility are permitted at any time, without premium or penalty, other than in respect of customary breakage costs, if applicable.
The ABL Revolving Credit Facility requires the borrowers to make mandatory prepayments with the receipt of any proceeds of certain insurance or condemnation awards paid in respect of revolving credit priority collateral.
At September 30, 2025, we had $20.2 million of borrowings under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility, outstanding letters of credit of $1.1 million and availability of $93.7 million (subject to customary borrowing base and other conditions). Combined with availability under our China Credit Facility (described below) of approximately $2.8 million, total consolidated availability was $96.5 million at September 30, 2025. The unamortized deferred financing fees associated with the ABL Revolving Credit Facility of $1.9 million and $0.8 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, are being amortized over the remaining life of the ABL Revolving Credit Facility. At December 31, 2024, we had $50.5 million borrowings under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility and we had outstanding letters of credit of $1.1 million.
Prior Credit Facilities due 2027
On December 19, 2024, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a fourth amendment ("Amendment No. 4") to its Prior Credit Facilities, originally dated April 30, 2021, between, among others, Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent and other lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”) pursuant to which the Lenders reduced the prior term loan to $85 million in aggregate principal amount, reduced the prior revolving credit facility commitments by $25 million to an aggregate of $125 million in revolving credit facility commitments, and revised the covenant calculation including increasing the maximum consolidated total leverage ratio to 4.25 :1.0 (subject to step-downs). The Prior Credit Facilities were scheduled to mature on May 12, 2027.
Covenants and other terms
The Prior Term Loan was subject to certain financial covenants: (a) a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.20 :1.0, and (b) a maximum consolidated total leverage ratio of 4.25 :1.0 (which was subject to step-downs to 3.75 :1.0 at the end of the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2025; and to 3.00 :1.0 for each fiscal quarter thereafter).
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Repayment and prepayment
The Prior Credit Facilities required the Company to make quarterly amortization payments to the Prior Term Loan at an annualized rate of the loans under the Prior Term Loan for every year as follows: 0.25 % from September 30, 2025 through March 31, 2027 and 1.25 % from June 30, 2027 through the last business day of each fiscal quarter ending thereafter. The Prior Credit Facilities also required all outstanding amounts under the Prior Credit Facilities to be repaid in full on the Maturity Date. Until June 28, 2028, voluntary prepayments of the Prior Term Loan were subject to a premium, calculated as a percentage of the obligations so prepaid under the Prior Term Loan, equal to (x) from June 27, 2025 until June 27, 2027, 4.00 %, (y) from June 28, 2026 until June 27, 2028, 2.00 % and (z) thereafter, none . The Prior Term Loan was also subject to an excess cash flow sweep and certain other customary mandatory prepayment requirements.
See Note 15, Commitments and Contingencies, for the future minimum principal payments due on long-term debt for the next five years.
Foreign Facility
During the quarter ended March 31, 2023, we established a credit facility in China consisting of a line of credit which is subject to annual renewal (the "China Credit Facility"). The China Credit Facility was renewed during the quarter ended December 31, 2024, with availability of approximately $7.0 million (denominated in the local currency). We utilize the China Credit Facility to meet local working capital demands, fund letters of credit and bank guarantees, and support other short-term cash requirements of our China operations. We had $4.2 million outstanding borrowings under the China Credit Facility as of September 30, 2025 and no outstanding borrowings as of December 31, 2024. At September 30, 2025, we had $2.8 million of availability under the China Credit Facility.
Cash Paid for Interest
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, cash payments for interest were $9.5 million and $9.0 million, respectively.
5. Intangible Assets
Our definite-lived intangible assets were comprised of the following:
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted- Average Amortization Period | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Net Carrying Amount | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Net Carrying Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trademarks/tradenames | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Customer relationships | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The aggregate intangible asset amortization expense was $0.1 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The aggregate intangible asset amortization expense was $0.4 million and $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
6. Fair Value Measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is estimated by applying the following hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels, and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement:
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2 - Observable inputs other than those included in Level 1. For example, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets.
Level 3 - Significant unobservable inputs reflecting management’s own assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability.
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Our financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, pension assets and liabilities. The carrying value of these instruments approximates fair value as a result of the short duration of such instruments or due to the variability of the interest cost associated with such instruments.
Recurring Measurements
Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Contracts. Our derivative assets and liabilities represent foreign exchange contracts that are measured at fair value using observable market inputs such as forward rates, interest rates, our own credit risk and counterparty credit risk. Based on the utilization of these inputs, the derivative assets and liabilities are classified as Level 2. To manage our risk for transactions denominated in Mexican Pesos and Czech Crown, we have entered into forward exchange contracts that are designated as cash flow hedge instruments, which are recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. The gains and losses as a result of the changes in fair value of the hedge contract for transactions denominated in Mexican Pesos are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss and recognized in cost of revenues in the period the related hedge transactions are settled. As of September 30, 2025, hedge contracts for transactions denominated in Czech Crown were not designated as a hedging instruments; therefore, they are marked-to-market and the fair value of agreements is recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets with the offsetting gains and losses recognized in other (income) expense and recognized in cost of revenues in the period the related hedge transactions are settled in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Interest Rate Swaps. To manage our exposure to variable interest rates, we have historically entered into interest rate swaps to exchange, at a specified interval, the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional principal amount. The interest rate swaps are intended to mitigate the impact of rising interest rates on the Company and covered approximately 50 % of outstanding debt under the Prior Term Loan. Any changes in fair value were included in earnings or deferred through Accumulated other comprehensive loss, depending on the nature and effectiveness of the offset. Any ineffectiveness in a cash flow hedging relationship would be recognized immediately in earnings in the consolidated statements of operations.
At March 31, 2025, the Company entered into transactions to cash settle existing interest rate swaps and received proceeds of $0.6 million. The gain on the swap settlement has been recorded in Other comprehensive income (loss) and will be recognized over the life of the hedged transactions.
Stock Warrants Issued in Connection with Long-Term Debt — In connection with entering into the Term Loan due 2030, the Company issued to affiliates of TCW Management five-year warrants for the purchase of up to an aggregate of 3,934,776 shares of the Company’s common stock, issued in two equal tranches. The tranches have an exercise price of $1.52 and $2.07 per share, respectively. Until the fourth anniversary after issuance, the Company has the right to repurchase up to 50 % of each tranche of warrants at a price equal to $1.40 or $1.00 per share, respectively, above the applicable exercise price. Upon a refinancing of the Term Loan, the holders of the warrants can require the Company to repurchase up to 50 % of each tranche at a price equal to the stock price of the common stock at the time of repurchase less the exercise price. The warrants contain anti-dilution adjustments that may result in a change in the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise. The Company also has provided TCW Management with certain information and registration rights, including agreeing to file a registration statement within 45 days to register the resale of the shares underlying the warrants, pursuant to an Investor Rights Agreement.
As of September 30, 2025 the warrants were valued at $2.9 million using the Binomial Lattice Model and were recorded in Other long-term liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets with the offsetting gains and losses recognized in other (income) expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 were $0.3
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The fair values of our financial instruments measured on a recurring basis are categorized as follows:
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange contract designated as hedging instruments | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange contract not designated as hedging instruments | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate swap agreement settled in 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange contract designated as hedging instruments | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange contract not designated as hedging instruments | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Warrants | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The following table summarizes the notional amount of our open foreign exchange contracts:
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. $ Equivalent | U.S. $ Equivalent Fair Value | U.S. $ Equivalent | U.S. $ Equivalent Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Commitments to buy or sell currencies - Foreign exchange contract designated as hedging instruments | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Commitments to buy or sell currencies - Foreign exchange contract not designated as hedging instruments | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
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The following table summarizes the fair value and presentation of financial instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
| Derivative Asset | |||||||||||||||||
| Balance Sheet Location | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange contract designated as hedging instruments | Other current assets | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange contract not designated as hedging instruments | Other current assets | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Interest rate swap agreement settled in 2025 | Other assets, net | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Derivative Liability | |||||||||||||||||
| Balance Sheet Location | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange contract designated as hedging instruments | Accrued liabilities and other | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange contract designated as hedging instruments | Other long-term liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange contracts not designated as hedging instruments | Accrued liabilities and other | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Derivative Equity | |||||||||||||||||
| Balance Sheet Location | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange contracts designated as hedging instruments | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||||
| Interest rate swap agreements | Accumulated other comprehensive income | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
The following table summarizes the effect of financial instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income (Loss) | Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income (Loss) | Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income (Loss) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange contracts designated as hedging instruments | Cost of revenues | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Settled interest rate swap agreements | Interest expense | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange contracts not designated as hedging instruments | Other (income) expense | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
We consider the impact of our credit risk on the fair value of the contracts, as well as our ability to honor obligations under the contract.
Other Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of long-term debt obligations is based on a fair value model utilizing observable inputs. Based on these inputs, our long-term debt fair value as disclosed was classified as Level 2 as of December 31, 2024. As of September 30, 2025, the classification was changed to a Level 3 due to the lack of observable market inputs or comparable instruments. With the
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refinancing of our long-term debt on June 27, 2025, the carrying values of our long-term debt obligations approximate the fair values.
The carrying amounts and fair values of our long-term debt obligations are as follows:
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carrying Amount | Fair Value | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||
Term Loan due 2030 1 | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Prior Term Loan due 2027 1 | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Revolving credit facility | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
1.Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as the current portion of long-term debt of $0.9 million and long-term debt of $87.0 million as of September 30, 2025 and current portion of long-term debt of $8.4 million and long-term debt of $76.6 million as of December 31, 2024.
7. Leases
The components of lease expense are as follows:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating lease cost | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Finance lease cost | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term lease cost | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total lease expense | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:
| Balance Sheet Location | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Operating Leases | ||||||||||||||
| Right-of-use assets, net | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Current liabilities | ||||||||||||||
| Non-current liabilities | ||||||||||||||
| Total operating lease liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Finance Leases | ||||||||||||||
| Right-of-use assets, net | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Current liabilities | ||||||||||||||
| Non-current liabilities | ||||||||||||||
| Total finance lease liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Cash payments on operating leases were $8.7 million and $7.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
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Anticipated future lease costs, which are based in part on certain assumptions to approximate annual rental commitments under non-cancelable leases, are as follows:
| Operating | Financing | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Remainder of 2025 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2029 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total lease payments | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Less: Imputed interest | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||
| Present value of lease liabilities | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
8. Income Taxes
We recorded a $0.7 million tax provision, or (11 )% effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and $4.5 million tax provision, or (47 )% effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to a $1.5 million tax benefit, or 63 % effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and 1.1 million tax benefit, or 60 % effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The effective tax rate is impacted by the mix of the Company's profitable foreign operations and losses in the US while maintaining its full valuation allowance position on U.S. deferred tax assets. Income tax expense is based on an estimated annual effective tax rate, which requires management to make its best estimate of annual pretax income or loss. During the year, management regularly updates forecasted annual pretax results for the various countries in which the Company operates based on changes in factors such as prices, shipments, product mix, material inflation and manufacturing operations. To the extent that actual 2025 pretax results for U.S. and foreign income or loss vary from estimates, the actual income tax expense recognized in 2025 could be different from the forecasted amount used to estimate the income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, cash paid for taxes, net of refunds received, were $2.6 million and $6.4 million, respectively.
9. Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Plans
The components of net periodic (benefit) cost related to pension and other post-retirement benefit plans is as follows:
| Non-U.S. Pension Plan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest cost | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expected return on plan assets | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of prior service cost | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recognized actuarial loss | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net cost | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-U.S. Pension Plan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest cost | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expected return on plan assets | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of prior service cost | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recognized actuarial loss | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net cost | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net periodic cost components, not inclusive of service costs, are recognized in other (income) expense within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
10. Performance Awards
The Company has made awards, defined as cash, shares or other awards, to employees under the Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 EIP”) and the Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 EIP”). Effective May 15, 2025, the stockholders of the Company approved the amended and restated Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. 2020 Equity Incentive Plan.
2025 Performance Stock Awards Settled in Cash – Performance-based stock award settled in cash is a grant that is earned and payable in cash. The total amount payable as of the award's vesting date is determined based upon the greater of either EBITDA performance or stock price performance.
The EBITDA component is measured at the end of each year (the “EBITDA Performance Period”) and weighted as 1/3 of the potential EBITDA payout for the performance period. EBITDA, for any period means Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization, a financial metric that measures the Company's operational profitability by excluding non-operating expenses and non-cash items. The stock price component will be measured during the last 18 months of the award (the “Stock Price Performance Period”). The Stock Price Performance Period for the 2025 award is July 1, 2026 through December 31, 2027.
These awards are payable at the end of the performance period in cash if the employee is employed through the end of the performance period and the performance measures have been met. If the employee is not employed during the entire performance period, the award is forfeited. These grants are accounted for as cash settlement awards for which the fair value of the award fluctuates based on either EBITDA performance or stock price performance.
The following table summarizes performance awards granted in the form of cash awards under the equity incentive plans:
| Amount | ||||||||
| Adjusted Award Value at December 31, 2024 | $ | |||||||
| New grants | ||||||||
| Forfeitures | ( | |||||||
| Adjustments | ( | |||||||
| Payments | ||||||||
| Adjusted Award Value at September 30, 2025 | $ | |||||||
Unrecognized compensation expense was $2.2 million and $0.9 million as of September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
11. Share-Based Compensation
The company's outstanding share-based compensation is comprised solely of restricted stock awards and performance stock awards to be settled in stock.
As of September 30, 2025, there was approximately $4.4 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under our equity incentive plans. This expense is subject to future adjustments and forfeitures and will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining period listed above for each grant.
At the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc., held on May 15, 2025, the stockholders of the Company approved increasing the number of shares available by 1.8 million shares pursuant to the amended and restated Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. 2020 Equity Incentive Plan.
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A summary of the status of our restricted stock awards as of September 30, 2025 and changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, are presented below:
| 2025 | |||||||||||
| Shares (in thousands) | Weighted- Average Grant-Date Fair Value | ||||||||||
| Unvested - December 31, 2024 | $ | ||||||||||
| Granted | |||||||||||
| Vested | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Forfeited | ( | ||||||||||
| Unvested - September 30, 2025 | $ | ||||||||||
As of September 30, 2025, a total of 0.3 million shares were available for future grants from the shares authorized for award under our amended and restated 2020 Equity Incentive Plan, including cumulative forfeitures.
12. Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock — Our authorized capital stock consists of 60,000,000 0.01 33,960,838 33,694,396
Preferred Stock — Our authorized capital stock also consists of 5,000,000 0.01 no
Earnings (Loss) Per Share — Basic earnings (loss) per share is determined by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings (loss) per share presented is determined by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares and potential common shares outstanding during the period as determined by the treasury stock method. Potential common shares are included in the diluted earnings per share calculation when dilutive.
Diluted earnings (loss) per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 includes the effect of potential common shares issuable when dilutive, and is as follows:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) from discontinued operations | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in '000s) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dilutive effect of restricted stock grants after application of the Treasury Stock Method (in '000s) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dilutive shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
There were no outstanding restricted shares awarded that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 733 thousand outstanding restricted shares awarded were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share for the three months ended September 30, 2024. There were no outstanding restricted shares awarded that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 409 thousand outstanding restricted shares awarded that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
18
13. Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The after-tax changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), are as follows:
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | Pension and post-retirement benefits plans | Derivative instruments | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - December 31, 2024 | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Net current period change | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts reclassified into earnings | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - September 30, 2025 | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | Pension and post-retirement benefit plans | Derivative instruments | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - December 31, 2023 | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Net current period change | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts reclassified into earnings | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - September 30, 2024 | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||
The related tax effects allocated to each component of other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Before Tax Amount | Tax Expense | After Tax Amount | Before Tax Amount | Tax Expense | After Tax Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net current period change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cumulative translation adjustment | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net actuarial gain (loss) and prior service credit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative instruments | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net unrealized gain (loss) | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts reclassified into earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Actuarial gain and prior service cost | ( | ( | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative instruments | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net realized gain | ( | ( | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other comprehensive income (loss) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Before Tax Amount | Tax Expense | After Tax Amount | Before Tax Amount | Tax Expense | After Tax Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net current period change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cumulative translation adjustment | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net actuarial gain (loss) and prior service credit | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative instruments | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net unrealized gain (loss) | ( | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts reclassified into earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Actuarial gain and prior service cost | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative instruments | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net realized gain (loss) | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other comprehensive income (loss) | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
19
14. Cost Reduction and Manufacturing Capacity Rationalization
The Company's restructuring program seeks to align cost structure to support margin expansion. The program includes workforce reductions and footprint optimization across segments.
The changes in accrued restructuring balances are as follows:
| Global Seating | Global Electrical Systems | Trim Systems and Components | Corporate/Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New charges | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payments and other adjustments | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New charges | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payments and other adjustments | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New charges | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payments and other adjustments | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Global Seating | Global Electrical Systems | Trim Systems and Components | Corporate/ Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New charges | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payments and other adjustments | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New charges | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payments and other adjustments | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New charges | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payments and other adjustments | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Of the $2.7 million costs incurred in the three months ended September 30, 2025 for restructuring, $2.2 million related to headcount reductions and $0.5 million related to facility exit and other costs. Of the $2.7 million costs incurred, $2.4 million were recorded in cost of revenue and $0.3 million were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Of the $4.5 million costs incurred in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 for restructuring, $4.1 million related to headcount reductions and $0.5 million related to facility exit and other costs. Of the $4.5 million costs incurred, $4.0 million were recorded in cost of revenues and $0.5 million were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Of the $4.2 million costs incurred in the three months ended September 30, 2024 for restructuring, $2.8 million related to headcount reductions and $1.4 million related to facility exit and other costs. Of the $4.2 million costs incurred, $3.5 million were recorded in cost of revenues and $0.7 million were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses.
15. Commitments and Contingencies
Leases - As disclosed in Note 7, Leases, we lease office, warehouse and manufacturing space and equipment under non-cancelable operating lease agreements that generally require us to pay maintenance, insurance, taxes and other expenses in
20
addition to annual rental fees. As of September 30, 2025, our equipment leases did not provide for any material guarantee of a specified portion of residual values.
Guarantees - Costs associated with guarantees are accrued when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The most likely cost to be incurred is accrued based on an evaluation of available facts; where no amount within a range of estimates is more likely, the minimum is accrued. As of September 30, 2025 and 2024, we had no such guarantees.
Litigation - We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business, including but not limited to product liability claims, customer and supplier disputes, service provider disputes, examinations by taxing authorities, employment disputes, workers’ compensation claims, unfair labor practice charges, OSHA investigations, intellectual property disputes and environmental claims arising out of the conduct of our businesses.
Management believes that the Company maintains adequate insurance and that we have established reserves for issues that are probable and estimable in amounts that are adequate to cover reasonable adverse judgments not covered by insurance. Based upon the information available to management and discussions with legal counsel, it is the opinion of management that the ultimate outcome of the various legal actions and claims that are incidental to our business are not expected to have a material adverse impact on the consolidated financial position, results of operations, equity or cash flows; however, such matters are subject to many uncertainties and the outcomes of individual matters are not predictable with any degree of assurance.
Warranty - We are subject to warranty claims for products that fail to perform as expected due to design or manufacturing deficiencies. Depending on the terms under which we supply products to our customers, a customer may hold us responsible for some or all of the repair or replacement costs of defective products when the product supplied did not perform as represented. Our policy is to record provisions for estimated future customer warranty costs based on historical trends and for specific claims. These amounts, as they relate to the periods ended September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are included within accrued liabilities and other in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On July 24, 2023, one of our customers issued a voluntary safety recall related to certain wiper system components supplied by us. On October 6, 2025, one of our customers issued a safety recall related to certain truck cabs produced in our cab manufacturing facility, such facility was sold during 2024 and reported as discontinued operations. To the extent a loss occurs that is attributed to us, we believe that we have reasonable levels of insurance coverage to mitigate recall exposure risk. It is reasonably possible that we will incur additional losses and fees above the amount accrued for warranty claims but we cannot estimate a range of such reasonably possible losses or fees related to these claims at this time. There are no assurances, however, that settlements reached and/or adverse judgments received, if any, will not exceed amounts normally accrued.
The following presents a summary of the warranty provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2025:
| Balance - December 31, 2024 | $ | ||||
| Provision for warranty claims | |||||
| Deduction for payments made and other adjustments | ( | ||||
| Balance - September 30, 2025 | $ | ||||
Debt Payments - As disclosed in Note 4, Debt, the Term Loan requires the Company to repay a fixed amount of principal on a quarterly basis and make voluntary prepayments that coincide with certain events.
The following table provides future minimum principal payments due on long-term debt for the next five years. The existing long-term debt matures in 2030; no payments are due thereafter:
| Total | |||||||||||||||||
| Remainder of 2025 | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| 2029 | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Thereafter | $ | ||||||||||||||||
21
16. Segment Reporting
During the quarter ended March 31, 2025, the Company completed a strategic reorganization of its operations into three segments: Global Seating, Global Electrical Systems, and Trim Systems and Components. The reorganization was designed to enhance alignment with its customers and end markets which will allow the Company to better focus on growth opportunities, capital allocation and enhancing shareholder value. As a result of the strategic reorganization, the prior period amounts have been revised to conform to the Company’s current period presentation.
Our President and Chief Executive Officer is the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The CODM uses segment operating income compared to historical results, budgets, and forecasted financial information, in order to assess segment performance and allocate operating and capital resources. During the quarter ended March 31, 2025, the Company revised its method for allocating corporate expenses to segment operating income to better align with how the segments utilize corporate support activities. This change provides the CODM meaningful segment profitability information to support operating decisions and the allocation of resources. The prior period amounts have been revised to conform to the Company’s current period presentation.
Certain of our facilities manufacture and sell products through multiple product lines. The products produced by each of our segments are more specifically described below.
The Global Seating segment designs, manufactures and sells the following products:
•Commercial vehicle seats for the global commercial vehicle markets including heavy duty trucks, medium duty trucks, last mile delivery trucks and vans, construction and agriculture equipment in North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific. This segment includes a portion of the company’s activities in the electric vehicle market.
•Seats and components sold into the commercial vehicle channels that provide repair and refurbishing. These channels include Original Equipment Service ("OES") centers and retail distributors, and are spread across North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific.
•Office seats primarily sold into the commercial and home office furniture distribution channels in Europe and Asia-Pacific.
The Global Electrical Systems segment designs, manufactures and sells the following products:
•Cable and harness assemblies for both high and low voltage applications, control boxes, dashboard assemblies and design and engineering for these applications.
•The end markets for these products are construction, agricultural, industrial, automotive (both internal combustion and electric vehicles), truck, mining, rail, marine, power generation and the military/defense industries in North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific.
The Trim Systems and Components segment designs, manufactures and sells the following products:
•Plastic components ("Trim") primarily for the North America commercial vehicle market, MD/HD truck market and power sports markets.
•Commercial vehicle accessories including wipers, mirrors, and sensors. These products are sold both as Original Equipment and as repair products.
The following tables present financial information for the Company's reportable segments for the periods indicated:
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Global Seating | Global Electrical Systems | Trim Systems and Components | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general & administrative expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) 1 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other unallocated costs 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other (income) expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss before provision for income taxes | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Global Seating | Global Electrical Systems | Trim Systems and Components | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general & administrative expenses 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) 1 | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other unallocated costs 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other (income) expense | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss before provision for income taxes | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Global Seating | Global Electrical Systems | Trim Systems and Components | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general & administrative expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) 1 | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other unallocated costs 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other (income) expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on early extinguishment of debt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss before provision for income taxes | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Global Seating | Global Electrical Systems | Trim Systems and Components | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general & administrative expenses 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) 1 | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other unallocated costs 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other (income) expense | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss before provision for income taxes | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1.Segment operating income includes allocated corporate operating expenses associated with central services such as procurement, quality, logistics, environmental health and safety, information technology, insurance, finance, credit and collections, treasury and human resources. Operating expenses related to corporate headquarter functions are primarily allocated to each segment based on revenue contribution.
2.Unallocated corporate costs include enterprise and governance stewardship which include listing fees, audit fees, compliance costs, insurance costs, Board of Directors fees, and corporate management stock-based compensation expenses. Finally, interest expense, income taxes, and certain other items included in Other (income) expense, which are managed on a consolidated basis, are not allocated to the operating segments.
23
3.For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, a $3.5
17. Other Financial Information
Items reported in inventories consisted of the following:
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Raw materials | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Work in process | |||||||||||
| Finished goods | |||||||||||
| Inventories | $ | $ | |||||||||
Items reported in property, plant, and equipment, net consisted of the following:
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Land and buildings | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Machinery and equipment | |||||||||||
| Construction in progress | |||||||||||
| Property, plant, and equipment, gross | |||||||||||
| Less accumulated depreciation | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | $ | $ | |||||||||
Items reported in accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following:
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Compensation and benefits | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | |||||||||||
| Taxes payable | |||||||||||
| Accrued legal and professional fees | |||||||||||
| Derivative liabilities | |||||||||||
| Accrued freight | |||||||||||
| Warranty costs | |||||||||||
| Customer tooling projects | |||||||||||
| Other | |||||||||||
| Accrued liabilities and other | $ | $ | |||||||||
18. Discontinued Operations
On July 31, 2024, the Company entered into a purchase agreement to sell its cab structures business with operations in Kings Mountain, North Carolina for approximately $40 million. On September 6, 2024, the Company entered into an Amendment to the Purchase Agreement whereby the transaction closed on September 6, 2024 with the Company receiving $20 million of the purchase price on September 6, 2024 and $20 million (subject to adjustment) on October 1, 2024. The decision to divest this business was part of our strategy to reduce our exposure to the cyclical Class 8 market, lower our customer concentration, remove complexity from our business, and improve our return profile.
On October 30, 2024, the Company entered into a purchase agreement to sell its First Source Electronics (FSE) business with operations in Elkridge, Maryland for approximately $1.5 million, with a note in the amount of $0.5 million and earn out potential of an additional $1.5 million subject to certain criteria. The Elkridge facility was the primary manufacturing facility of
24
the Company's Industrial Automation segment. The decision to divest this business was part of our strategy to continually evaluate our portfolio of businesses and product lines for strategic fit and continued investment.
We determined that the sale of the cab structures and Industrial Automation businesses represent discontinued operations as they constitute disposals of a product line and an operating segment, respectively, and are a strategic shift that will have a major effect on our operations and financial results (individually and collectively). As a result, we reclassified the related earnings (loss) from continuing operations to earnings (loss) from discontinued operations - net of income taxes on the consolidated statement of earnings (loss) for all the periods presented. No amounts for shared general and administrative operating support expense were allocated to the discontinued operation.
The Company has continuing involvement with the cab structures business through a transition services agreement (TSA), pursuant to which the Company and Buyer parties provide certain service to each other for a period of time following the disposition, up to one year. While the transition services are expected to vary in duration depending upon the type of service provided, the Company expects to reduce costs as the transition services are completed. The Company recognized $0.4 million of income related to the transition services agreement for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, which was presented in Continuing operations, Other (income) expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the individual discontinued operations to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cab structures business | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Industrial Automation segment | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||
The following tables present reconciliations of the captions within CVG's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations attributable to each discontinued operation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to Cab structures business: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other (income) expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before provision for income taxes | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Provision (benefit) for income taxes of discontinued operations | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations - before gain on sale of discontinued operations | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on disposition of discontinued operations, net of income taxes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||
25
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to Industrial Automation segment: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other (income) expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before provision for income taxes | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Provision (benefit) for income taxes of discontinued operations | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations - before gain on sale of discontinued operations | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on disposition of discontinued operations, net of income taxes | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Total net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||
The following tables present reconciliations of the captions within CVG's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows attributable to discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS: | |||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | ( | ||||||||||
| Total cash provided by discontinued operations | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||
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ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The discussion and analysis below described material changes in financial condition and results of operations as reflected in our condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our 2024 Form 10-K.
Business Overview
CVG is a global provider of systems, assemblies and components to the global commercial vehicle market and the electric vehicle market. We deliver real solutions to complex design, engineering and manufacturing problems while creating positive change for our customers, industries, and communities we serve.
We have manufacturing operations in the United States, Mexico, China, United Kingdom, Czech Republic, Ukraine, Morocco, Thailand, India and Australia. Our products are primarily sold in North America, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region.
We primarily manufacture customized products to meet the requirements of our customers. We believe our products are used by a majority of the North American Commercial Truck markets and many construction and agriculture vehicle OEMs, parts and service dealers, and distributors.
Key Developments
The Company announced on June 27, 2025, it had closed on $210 million in senior secured credit facilities, consisting of (i) a $95 million senior secured Term Loan with TCW Group, as agent, and (ii) a $115 million senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility with Bank of America, N.A., as agent. Obligations under the new senior secured credit facilities will mature on June 27, 2030, with the ABL revolving credit facility springing to 91 days prior to the maturity of the Term Loan or third-party subordinated debt.
In connection with the financing, TCW Group affiliates received five-year warrants for the purchase of up to 3,934,776 shares of the company’s common stock, issued in two equal tranches. The tranches of warrants have an exercise price of $1.52 and $2.07 per share, respectively. Until the fourth anniversary after issuance, the Company has the right to repurchase up to 50% of each tranche of warrants at a price equal to $1.40 or $1.00 per share, respectively, above the applicable exercise price. Upon a refinancing of the new credit agreement, the holders can require the Company to repurchase up to 50% of each tranche at a price equal to the price of the common stock at the time of repurchase less the exercise price. The warrants contain customary anti-dilution adjustments. The Company has provided the holders with certain information and registration rights, including agreeing to file a registration statement within 45 days to register the resale of the shares underlying the warrants.
The Company announced a new organizational structure designed to enhance alignment with its customers and end markets, effective January 1, 2025. Under this new structure, CVG reorganized its vertical business units into the following three operating divisions and reporting segments: Global Electrical Systems, Global Seating, Trim Systems and Components. As part of this realignment, the Company’s Aftermarket & Accessories business unit was absorbed in these three segments. Its seating and electrical portfolio transitioned to Global Seating and Global Electrical Systems, respectively. Its wiper systems became part of the newly formed Trim Systems and Components business unit in addition to the trim and components businesses from the prior Vehicle Solutions segment.
We are navigating through several challenging external factors which create uncertainty and volatility in our end markets, including, but not limited to, geopolitical dynamics, new tariff actions and responses, tax regulation and fluctuating foreign exchange rates. We expect the Company’s cost of goods sold will continue to be impacted by tariffs which increase the price of goods purchased and sold to customers. The Company expects to continue to pass on the costs of tariffs to its customers, although there is significant uncertainty as to our ability to recover these costs from our customers. Geopolitical uncertainties will continue to create a challenging operating environment. We continue to closely monitor the situation and are prepared to remain agile in responding to any new developments.
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”), which includes a broad range of tax reform provisions, was signed into law in the United States. Key provisions of the bill include, but are not limited to, immediate expensing of R&E expenditures, restoration and expansion of 100% bonus depreciation and permanent reinstatement of the EBITDA limitation for the calculation of the 163(j) business interest expense deduction. Additionally, the bill extends and modifies certain international tax provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that were set to expire at the end of 2025. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of the new legislation but does not expect the OBBBA to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or results of operations.
27
Consolidated Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
The table below sets forth certain consolidated operating data for the three months ended September 30 (dollars are in thousands):
| 2025 | 2024 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 152,489 | $ | 171,772 | $ | (19,283) | (11.2)% | ||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 16,043 | 16,421 | (378) | (2.3) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 17,104 | 17,481 | (377) | (2.2) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other (income) expense | 1,004 | (1,033) | 2,037 | NM1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 4,068 | 2,371 | 1,697 | 71.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | 687 | (1,515) | 2,202 | NM1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | (6,820) | (883) | (5,937) | 672.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
1.Not meaningful
Revenues. The decrease in consolidated revenues resulted from:
•a $16.7 million, or 11.9%, decrease in OEM and other sales;
•a $2.6 million, or 8.4%, decrease in aftermarket and OES sales.
The decrease in revenues of 11.2% is due primarily to a softening in customer demand in North America.
Gross Profit. Included in gross profit is cost of revenues, which consists primarily of raw materials and purchased components for our products, wages and benefits for our employees and overhead expenses such as manufacturing supplies, facility rent and utilities costs related to our operations. The $0.4 million decrease in gross profit is primarily attributable to the impact of lower sales volumes. Cost of revenues decreased $18.9 million, or 12.2%, as a result of a decrease in raw material and purchased component costs of $13.4 million, or 15.1%, and a decrease in labor and overhead expenses of $5.5 million, or 8.2%. As a percentage of revenues, gross profit margin was 10.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to 9.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The three months ended September 30, 2025 results include charges of $2.4 million associated with restructuring programs, compared to $3.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses consist primarily of wages and benefits and other expenses such as marketing, travel, legal, audit, rent and utilities costs, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacturing of our products. SG&A expenses decreased $0.4 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024, primarily as a result of a decrease in incentive compensation expense and restructuring charges; offset by a $3.5 million gain on the sale of a building included in the prior year period. As a percentage of revenues, SG&A expense was 11.2% and 10.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Other (Income) Expense. Other expense increased $2.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024, primarily related to fees we received under the transition services agreement of $2.0 million recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Interest Expense. Interest associated with our debt increased $1.7 million, at $4.1 million and $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase in interest expense was primarily attributed to higher weighted average margins on debt balances.
Provision for Income Taxes. Income tax expense of $0.7 million and benefit of $1.5 million was recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The primary driver in the effective tax rate change is the Company's losses in the U.S. while maintaining its full valuation allowance position on U.S. deferred tax assets.
Net Income (Loss) from continuing operations. Net loss from continuing operations was $6.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to net loss of $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in net income is attributable to the factors noted above.
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Segment Results
Global Seating Segment Results
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
The table below sets forth certain Global Seating Segment operating data for the three months ended September 30 (dollars are in thousands):
| 2025 | 2024 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 68,707 | $ | 76,643 | $ | (7,936) | (10.4)% | ||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 8,516 | 7,719 | 797 | 10.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general & administrative expenses | 7,108 | 9,259 | (2,151) | (23.2) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | 1,408 | (1,540) | 2,948 | NM1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues. The decrease in Global Seating Segment revenues of $7.9 million was primarily driven by lower sales volume as a result of softening customer demand in North America.
Gross Profit. The increase in 2025 gross profit of $0.8 million was primarily attributable to lower freight costs and improved operational efficiency. The decrease in cost of revenues was driven by a decrease in raw material and purchased component costs of $8.3 million, or 19.9%, and a decrease in labor and overhead expenses of $0.3 million, or 1.2%.
As a percentage of revenues, gross profit margin was 12.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to 10.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The three months ended September 30, 2025 results include charges of $1.3 million associated with restructuring programs, compared to $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses decreased $2.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024, primarily as a result of reduced incentive compensation expense and headcount reduction.
Global Electrical Systems Segment Results
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
The table below sets forth certain Global Electrical Systems Segment operating data for the three months ended September 30 (dollars are in thousands):
| 2025 | 2024 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 49,491 | $ | 46,714 | $ | 2,777 | 5.9% | ||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 5,321 | 2,993 | 2,328 | 77.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general & administrative expenses | 4,483 | 4,468 | 15 | 0.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | 838 | (1,475) | 2,313 | NM1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues. The increase in Global Electrical Systems Segment revenues of $2.8 million was primarily as a result of new business wins.
Gross Profit. The increase in gross profit of $2.3 million was primarily attributable to volume and mix. The increase in cost of revenues was driven by an increase in raw material and purchased component costs of $1.5 million, or 7.1%, and a decrease in labor and overhead expenses of $1.1 million, or 5.0%.
As a percentage of revenues, gross profit margin was 10.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to 6.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in gross profit margin was primarily due to mix and improved operational efficiency. The three months ended September 30, 2025 results include charges of $0.4 million associated with restructuring programs, compared to $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses were relatively flat for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024.
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Trim Systems and Components Segment Results
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
The table below sets forth certain Trim Systems and Components Segment operating data for the three months ended September 30 (dollars are in thousands):
| 2025 | 2024 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 34,291 | $ | 48,415 | $ | (14,124) | (29.2)% | ||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 2,206 | 5,709 | (3,503) | (61.4) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general & administrative expenses | 3,136 | 262 | 2,874 | 1,096.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | (930) | 5,447 | (6,377) | NM1 | |||||||||||||||||||
1.Not meaningful
Revenues. The decrease in the Trim Systems and Components Segment revenues of $14.1 million was primarily driven by lower sales volume as a result of softening customer demand in North America.
Gross Profit. The decrease in gross profit of $3.5 million was primarily attributable to lower sales volume. The cost of revenues decreased in line with the sales decrease of 29.2%, driven by a decrease in labor and overhead expenses of $4.1 million, or 22.9%; and a decrease in raw material and purchased component costs of $6.6 million, or 26.4%.
As a percentage of revenues, gross profit margin was 6.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to 11.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in gross profit margin was primarily due to lower sales volume. The three months ended September 30, 2025 results include charges of $0.6 million associated with restructuring programs, compared to $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses increased $2.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024, primarily as a result of the gain on the sale of a building of $3.5 million in the prior year period.
Consolidated Results of Operations
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
The table below sets forth certain consolidated operating data for the nine months ended September 30, (dollars are in thousands):
| 2025 | 2024 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 494,240 | $ | 560,063 | $ | (65,823) | (11.8)% | ||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 53,365 | 60,044 | (6,679) | (11.1) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 52,222 | 55,531 | (3,309) | (6.0) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other (income) expense | 1,358 | (615) | 1,973 | NM1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 8,862 | 6,974 | 1,888 | 27.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | 460 | — | 460 | NM1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 4,527 | (1,110) | 5,637 | NM1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | (14,064) | (736) | (13,328) | 1,810.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
1.Not meaningful
Revenues. The decrease in consolidated revenues resulted from:
•a $61.0 million, or 13.2%, decrease in OEM and other revenues; and
•a $4.8 million, or 4.9%, decrease in aftermarket and OES sales.
The decrease in revenues of $65.8 million was primarily driven by a softening in customer demand across all segments.
30
Gross Profit. The $6.7 million decrease in gross profit is primarily attributable to the impact of lower sales volumes. Cost of revenues decreased $59.1 million, or 11.8%, as a result of a decrease in raw material and purchased component costs of $36.8 million, or 12.6%, and a decrease in labor and overhead expenses of $22.3 million, or 10.7%. As a percentage of revenues, gross profit margin was 10.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to 10.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The nine months ended September 30, 2025 results include charges of $4.0 million associated with restructuring programs, compared to $8.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 .
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses decreased $3.3 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily as a result of a decrease in incentive compensation expense. As a percentage of revenues, SG&A expense was 10.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to 9.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The nine months ended September 30, 2025 results include charges of $0.5 million associated with the restructuring programs, compared to $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Other (Income) Expense. Other income decreased $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily related to fees we received under the transition services agreement of $2.0 million recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Interest Expense. Interest associated with our debt was $8.9 million and $7.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase in interest expense was primarily attributed to higher weighted average margins on debt balances, partially offset by the impact of lower average debt balances in the nine months ended September 30 2025.
Loss on extinguishment of debt. Loss on extinguishment of debt reflects the write-off of deferred financing fees related to early repayment of the prior revolver of $0.5 million.
Provision (benefit) for Income Taxes. Income tax expense of $4.5 million and benefit of $1.1 million were recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The primary driver in the effective tax rate change is the Company's losses in the U.S. while maintaining its full valuation allowance position on U.S. deferred tax assets.
Net Income (loss) from continuing operations. Net loss from continuing operations was $14.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to net loss of $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease is attributable to the factors noted above.
Segment Results
Global Seating Segment Results
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
The table below sets forth certain Global Seating Segment operating data for the nine months ended September 30, (dollars are in thousands):
| 2025 | 2024 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 216,574 | $ | 239,844 | $ | (23,270) | (9.7)% | ||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 27,537 | 28,983 | (1,446) | (5.0) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general & administrative expenses | 21,092 | 25,628 | (4,536) | (17.7) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | 6,445 | 3,355 | 3,090 | 92.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues. The decrease in Global Seating Segment revenues of $23.3 million was primarily driven by decreased customer demand in North America.
Gross Profit. The decrease in gross profit of $1.4 million was primarily attributable to lower freight costs and improved operational efficiency. The decrease in cost of revenues was driven by a decrease in raw material and purchased component costs of $18.3 million, or 14.0%, and a decrease in labor and overhead expenses of $3.2 million, or 4.0%.
As a percentage of revenues, gross profit margin was 12.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to 12.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The nine months ended September 30, 2025 results include charges of $1.7 million associated with restructuring programs, compared to $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
31
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses decreased $4.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily as a result of reduced incentive compensation expense and headcount reduction.
Global Electrical Systems Segment Results
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
The table below sets forth certain Global Electrical Systems Segment operating data for the nine months ended September 30, (dollars are in thousands):
| 2025 | 2024 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 153,527 | $ | 159,079 | $ | (5,552) | (3.5)% | ||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 15,222 | 11,802 | 3,420 | 29.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general & administrative expenses | 14,260 | 13,373 | 887 | 6.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | 962 | (1,571) | 2,533 | NM1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues. The decrease in Global Electrical Systems Segment revenues of $5.6 million was primarily driven by decreased customer demand.
Gross Profit. The increase in gross profit of $3.4 million is primarily attributable to mix and improved operational efficiency. The decrease in cost of revenues was driven by a decrease in raw material and purchased component costs of $0.3 million, or 0.4%; and a decrease in labor and overhead expenses of $8.7 million, or 11.7%.
As a percentage of revenues, gross profit margin was 9.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to 7.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, driven by mix and improved operational efficiency. The nine months ended September 30, 2025 results include charges of $1.5 million associated with restructuring programs, compared to $3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses increased $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Trim Systems and Components Segment Results
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
The table below sets forth certain Trim Systems and Components Segment operating data for the nine months ended September 30, (dollars are in thousands):
| 2025 | 2024 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 124,139 | $ | 161,140 | $ | (37,001) | (23.0)% | ||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 10,606 | 19,259 | (8,653) | (44.9) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general & administrative expenses | 10,083 | 7,285 | 2,798 | 38.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | 523 | 11,974 | (11,451) | (95.6) | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues. The decrease in Trim Systems and Components Segment revenues of $37.0 million was primarily driven by decreased customer demand in North America.
Gross Profit. The decrease in gross profit of $8.7 million is primarily attributable to lower sales volume. The decrease in cost of revenues was driven by a decrease in raw material and purchased component costs of $18.2 million, or 20.6%, and a decrease in labor and overhead expenses of $10.2 million, or 19.0%.
32
As a percentage of revenues, gross profit margin was 8.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to 12.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This was primarily due to lower sales volume. The nine months ended September 30, 2025 results include charges of $0.9 million associated with restructuring programs, compared to $3.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses increased $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily as a result of the gain on the sale of a building of $3.5 million in the prior year period.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity as of September 30, 2025 were operating income, cash and availability under our credit facility. We believe that these sources of liquidity will provide adequate funds for our working capital needs, capital expenditures and debt service throughout the next twelve months. However, no assurance can be given that this will be the case. We also rely on the timely collection of receivables as a source of liquidity. As of September 30, 2025, we had outstanding letters of credit of $1.1 million and borrowing availability of $96.5 million from our U.S. and China credit facilities (subject to customary borrowing base and other conditions), in addition to $31.3 million of cash.
As of September 30, 2025, cash of $31.3 million was held by foreign subsidiaries. The Company had a $0.2 million deferred tax liability as of September 30, 2025 for the expected future income tax implications of repatriating cash from the foreign subsidiaries for which indefinite reinvestment is not expected.
Covenants and Liquidity
Our ability to comply with the covenants in the Term Loan and ABL Revolving Credit Facility, as discussed in Note 4, Debt, may be affected by economic or business conditions beyond our control. Based on our current forecast, we believe that we will be able to maintain compliance with the financial maintenance covenants and the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant and other covenants in the Term Loan and ABL Revolving Credit Facility for the next twelve months; however, no assurances can be given that we will be able to comply. We base our forecasts on historical experience, industry forecasts and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. If actual results are substantially different than our current forecast, we may not be able to comply with our financial covenants.
Sources and Uses of Cash
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||
Cash provided by (used in): | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 32,355 | $ | (6,835) | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (7,031) | 12,868 | |||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (22,661) | (12,927) | |||||||||
Effect of currency exchange rate changes on cash | 2,033 | (69) | |||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash | $ | 4,696 | $ | (6,963) | |||||||
Operating activities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net cash provided by operating activities was $32.4 million compared to net cash used in operating activities of $6.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Net cash provided by operating activities is primarily attributable to a decrease in trade working capital and net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to a lesser decrease in trade working capital for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Investing activities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net cash used in investing activities was $7.0 million compared to cash provided by investing activities of $12.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The change was mainly due to less capital spending in the current year, combined with $23.0 million proceeds from the sale of the Company's cab structures and FinishTEK businesses during the prior year period and $4.5 million proceeds from the sale of a building during the 2024 offsetting capital expenditures. In 2025, we expect capital expenditures to be in the range of $9 million to $12 million.
33
Financing activities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net cash used in financing activities was $22.7 million compared to net cash used in financing activities of $12.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Use of cash in financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily attributable to the cost of refinancing our debt which totaled $6.1 million and the net reduction of our debt of $16.3 million.
Debt and Credit Facilities
The debt and credit facilities descriptions in Note 4, Debt are incorporated in this section by reference.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). For a comprehensive discussion of our significant accounting policies, see "Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies", to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 in our 2024 Form 10-K.
Critical accounting estimates are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results. These estimates require management's most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to estimate matters that are inherently uncertain. We review the development, selection, and disclosure of our critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of our board of directors. For information about critical accounting estimates, see Critical Accounting Estimates in "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our 2024 Form 10-K. At September 30, 2025, there have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates from those disclosed in our 2024 Form 10-K.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. For this purpose, any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact, including without limitation, certain statements under “Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and located elsewhere herein regarding industry outlook, the Company’s plans to improve financial results, the future of the Company’s end markets, changes in the Class 8 and Class 5-7 North America truck build rates, performance of the global construction and agricultural equipment business, the Company’s prospects in the wire harness and electric vehicle markets, the Company’s initiatives to address customer needs, organic growth, the Company’s strategic plans and plans to focus on certain segments, competition faced by the Company, volatility in and disruption to the global economic environment, including global supply chain constraints, inflation and labor shortages, tariffs and counter-measures, financial covenant compliance, anticipated effects of acquisitions, production of new products, plans for capital expenditures and our results of operations or financial position and liquidity, may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, the words “believe”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “expect”, “intend”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “would”, “project”, “continue”, “likely”, and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The important factors discussed in “Item 1A - Risk Factors”, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by forward-looking statements made herein and presented elsewhere by management from time to time. Such forward-looking statements represent management’s current expectations and are inherently uncertain. Investors are warned that actual results may differ from management’s expectations. Additionally, various economic and competitive factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in such forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, factors which are outside our control.
Any forward-looking statement that we make in this report speaks only as of the date of such statement, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or to publicly announce the results of any revision to any of those statements to reflect future events or developments. Comparisons of results for current and any prior periods are not intended to express any future trends or indications of future performance, unless specifically expressed as such, and should only be viewed as historical data.
ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
For information relating to quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see the discussion under "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in our 2024 Form 10-K. As of September 30, 2025, there have been no material changes in our exposure to market risk from those disclosed in our 2024 Form 10-K.
ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
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Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our senior management is responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
We evaluated, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2025. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2025 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There were no changes during the quarter ended September 30, 2025 in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls. Our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of error or mistake. Controls also can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 Legal Proceedings
We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business, including, but not limited to, product liability claims, customer and supplier disputes, service provider disputes, examinations by taxing authorities, employment disputes, workers’ compensation claims, unfair labor practice charges, OSHA investigations, intellectual property disputes and environmental claims arising out of the conduct of our businesses. Based upon the information available to management and discussions with legal counsel, it is the opinion of management that the ultimate outcome of the various legal actions and claims that are incidental to our business are not expected to have a material adverse impact on the consolidated financial position, results of operations, stockholders' equity or cash flows; however, such matters are subject to many uncertainties and the outcomes of individual matters are not predictable with any degree of assurance.
ITEM 1A Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the information in this Form 10-Q, the risk factors discussed in "Risk Factors" and other risks discussed in our 2024 Form 10-K and our filings with the SEC since December 31, 2024. These risks could materially and adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows. Our business also could be affected by risks that we are not presently aware of or that we currently consider immaterial to our operations.
ITEM 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
ITEM 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
ITEM 4 Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
ITEM 5 Other Information
Neither the Company nor any of our officers or directors adopted terminated
ITEM 6 Exhibits
| 302 Certification by James R. Ray, President and Chief Executive Officer. | |||||
302 Certification by Andy Cheung, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. | |||||
| Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||||
| Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||||
| 101 | Interactive Data Files | ||||
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| COMMERCIAL VEHICLE GROUP, INC. | ||||||||||||||
| Date: | November 10, 2025 | By | /s/ Andy Cheung | |||||||||||
Chung Kin Cheung ("Andy Cheung") | ||||||||||||||
| Chief Financial Officer | ||||||||||||||
| (Principal Financial Officer) | ||||||||||||||
| Date: | November 10, 2025 | By | /s/ Angela M. O'Leary | |||||||||||
| Angela M. O'Leary | ||||||||||||||
| Chief Accounting Officer | ||||||||||||||
| (Principal Accounting Officer) | ||||||||||||||
37
EXHIBIT 31.1
302 CERTIFICATION
I, James R. Ray, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries;
2.Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
November 10, 2025
| /s/ James R. Ray | ||
| James R. Ray | ||
| President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
EXHIBIT 31.2
302 CERTIFICATION
I, Andy Cheung, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries;
2.Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
November 10, 2025
/s/ Andy Cheung | ||
Chung Kin Cheung ("Andy Cheung") | ||
| Chief Financial Officer | ||
| (Principal Financial Officer) | ||
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2025 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, James R. Ray, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
November 10, 2025
| /s/ James R. Ray | ||
| James R. Ray | ||
| President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2025 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Andy Cheung, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
November 10, 2025
/s/ Andy Cheung | ||
Chung Kin Cheung ("Andy Cheung") | ||
| Chief Financial Officer | ||
| (Principal Financial Officer) | ||