Federal Signal Corp 10-Q for FY2025 Q3
Federal Signal Corp (FSS)
10-Q
2025-10-30
For: 2025-09-30
View Original
Added on
April 08, 2026
About this 10-Q
Federal Signal Corp filed this 10-Q on October 30, 2025, covering the quarter ended September 30, 2025 (FY2025 Q3).
Headline figures
Quarter ended September 30, 2025, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.
- Revenue
- $555M
- up 17.0% from $474.2M a year earlier
- Net income
- $68.1M
- up 26.3% from net income of $53.9M a year earlier
- Diluted EPS
- $1.11
- up 27.6% from $0.87 a year earlier
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________________________________
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |||||
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025
OR
| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |||||
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 1-6003
_____________________________________________
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |||||||
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)
(630 ) 954-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
_____________________________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| ☑ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ||||||||||||||||||
| Emerging growth company | ||||||||||||||||||||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑
As of September 30, 2025, the number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock was 60,808,577 .
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||||||||
| PART I. | ||||||||
| Item 1. | ||||||||
| Item 2. | ||||||||
| Item 3. | ||||||||
| Item 4. | ||||||||
| PART II. | ||||||||
| Item 1. | ||||||||
| Item 1A. | ||||||||
| Item 2. | ||||||||
| Item 3. | ||||||||
| Item 4. | ||||||||
| Item 5. | ||||||||
| Item 6. | ||||||||
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Form 10-Q”) is being filed by Federal Signal Corporation and its subsidiaries (referred to collectively as the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” herein, unless the context otherwise indicates) with the United States (“U.S.”) Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and includes comments made by management that may contain words such as “may,” “will,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “estimate,” and “objective” or similar terminology, or the negative thereof, concerning the Company’s future financial performance, business strategy, plans, goals, and objectives. These expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include information concerning the Company’s possible or assumed future performance or results of operations and are not guarantees. While these statements are based on assumptions and judgments that management has made in light of industry experience as well as perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments, and other factors believed to be appropriate under the circumstances, they are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause the Company’s actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different.
These risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond the Company’s control, include the risk factors described under Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed with the SEC on February 26, 2025. These factors may not constitute all factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in any forward-looking statement. The Company operates in a continually changing business environment and new factors emerge from time to time. The Company cannot predict such factors, nor can it assess the impact, if any, of such factors on its results of operations, financial condition, or cash flow. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as a predictor of actual results. The Company disclaims any responsibility to update any forward-looking statement provided in this Form 10-Q.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Company is subject to the reporting and information requirements of the Exchange Act and, as a result, is obligated to file Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and other reports and information with the SEC, as well as amendments to those reports. The Company makes these filings available free of charge through our website at www.federalsignal.com as soon as reasonably practicable after such materials are filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The Company also uses its website as a means of disclosing material non-public information and to comply with our disclosure requirements under Regulation FD. Information on our website does not constitute part of this Form 10-Q. In addition, the SEC maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy, and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically.
1
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited).
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share data) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, engineering, general and administrative expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition and integration-related expenses, net | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other expense, net | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings per share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | |||||||||||||||||||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in foreign currency translation adjustment | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrecognized net actuarial loss and prior service cost related to pension benefit plans, net of income tax expense (benefit) of $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gain or loss on interest rate swaps, net of income tax expense (benefit) of $ | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other comprehensive (loss) income | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share data) | (Unaudited) | ||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $ | |||||||||||
| Inventories | |||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |||||||||||
| Total current assets | |||||||||||
Properties and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $ | |||||||||||
Rental equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $ | |||||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | |||||||||||
| Goodwill | |||||||||||
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $ | |||||||||||
| Deferred tax assets | |||||||||||
| Other long-term assets | |||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | |||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Current portion of long-term borrowings and finance lease obligations | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Accounts payable | |||||||||||
| Customer deposits | |||||||||||
| Accrued liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Compensation and withholding taxes | |||||||||||
| Current operating lease liabilities | |||||||||||
| Other current liabilities | |||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | |||||||||||
| Long-term borrowings and finance lease obligations | |||||||||||
| Long-term operating lease liabilities | |||||||||||
| Long-term pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities | |||||||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | |||||||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | |||||||||||
| Total liabilities | |||||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||||||
Common stock, $ | |||||||||||
| Capital in excess of par value | |||||||||||
| Retained earnings | |||||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | |||||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | $ | |||||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||
| Operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | |||||||||||
| Changes in fair value of contingent consideration | |||||||||||
| Payments for acquisition-related activity | ( | ||||||||||
| Amortization of interest rate swap settlement gain | ( | ||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | |||||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | |||||||||||
| Investing activities: | |||||||||||
| Purchases of properties and equipment | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Payments for acquisition-related activity, net of cash acquired | ( | ||||||||||
| Other, net | |||||||||||
| Net cash used for investing activities | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Financing activities: | |||||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in revolving lines of credit, net | ( | ||||||||||
| Payments on long-term borrowings | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Purchases of treasury stock | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Redemptions of common stock to satisfy withholding taxes related to stock-based compensation | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Payments for acquisition-related activity | ( | ||||||||||
| Cash dividends paid to stockholders | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Proceeds from stock-based compensation activity | |||||||||||
| Other, net | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Net cash used for financing activities | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Effects of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | |||||||||||
| (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | ( | ||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | $ | |||||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
| Three Months ended September 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Common Stock | Capital in Excess of Par Value | Retained Earnings | Treasury Stock | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at July 1, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other comprehensive loss | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared ($ | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based payments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock option exercises and other | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Common Stock | Capital in Excess of Par Value | Retained Earnings | Treasury Stock | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at July 1, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other comprehensive income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared ($ | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based payments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock option exercises and other | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock repurchase program | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Common Stock | Capital in Excess of Par Value | Retained Earnings | Treasury Stock | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other comprehensive income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared ($ | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based payments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock option exercises and other | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Performance share unit transactions | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock repurchase program | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Common Stock | Capital in Excess of Par Value | Retained Earnings | Treasury Stock | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other comprehensive loss | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared ($ | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based payments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock option exercises and other | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Performance share unit transactions | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock repurchase program | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Organization and Description of the Business
Federal Signal Corporation was founded in 1901 and was reincorporated as a Delaware corporation in 1969. References herein to the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” refer collectively to Federal Signal Corporation and its subsidiaries.
Products manufactured and services rendered by the Company are divided into two reportable segments: Environmental Solutions Group and Safety and Security Systems Group. The individual operating businesses are organized as such because they share certain characteristics, including technology, marketing, distribution, and product application, which create long-term synergies. These segments are discussed in Note 12 – Segment Information.
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements represent the consolidation of Federal Signal Corporation and its subsidiaries included herein and have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States (“U.S.”) Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures presented herein are adequate to ensure the information presented is not misleading. Except as otherwise noted, these condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Company’s accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and should be read in conjunction with those consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.
These condensed consolidated financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments that we considered necessary to present a fair statement of our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flow. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The results reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year, which may differ materially due to, among other things, the risk factors described under Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed with the SEC on February 26, 2025. While we label our quarterly information using a calendar convention whereby our first, second, and third quarters are labeled as ending on March 31, June 30, and September 30, respectively, it is our longstanding practice to establish interim quarterly closing dates based on a 13-week period ending on a Saturday, with our fiscal year ending on December 31. The effects of this practice are not material and exist only within a reporting year.
Recent Accounting Standard Adoptions
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which expands annual and interim disclosure requirements for reportable segments, including enhanced disclosures regarding significant segment expenses. ASU 2023-07 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this ASU effective for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, and has included the required interim disclosures for all periods presented in Note 12 - Segment Information.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topics 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which expands the disclosure requirements for income taxes. ASU 2023-09 is effective prospectively for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption and retrospective application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on its financial statement disclosures.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), which requires entities to disclose, on an annual and interim basis, disaggregated information about certain income statement expense line items. ASU 2024-03 is effective prospectively for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15,
8
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
2027, with early adoption and retrospective adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on its financial statement disclosures.
In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets, which provides a practical expedient for estimating expected credit losses relating to current accounts receivable and current contract assets that arise from transactions accounted for under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2025-05 is effective prospectively for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and for interim periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted in both interim and annual reporting periods. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2025-05 on its financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect (i) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, (ii) the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and (iii) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies as disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
NOTE 2 – ACQUISITIONS
Acquisition of Waterblasting LLC
On February 12, 2025, the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all the assets and operations of Waterblasting, LLC, owner of Hog Technologies, and Waterblasting Eurasia, s.r.o. (collectively, “Hog”). Hog is a leading U.S. manufacturer of truck-mounted road-marking, line-removal, and waterblasting equipment, serving infrastructure, municipal, and airport markets. The Company expects the acquisition of Hog will strengthen its position as an industry-leading, diversified industrial manufacturer of specialty vehicles by expanding its product offerings, market presence, and aftermarket platform.
The assets and liabilities of Hog have been consolidated into the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2025, and the post-acquisition results of operations have been included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, within the Environmental Solutions Group.
The initial cash consideration paid by the Company to acquire Hog was approximately $82.1 million, inclusive of certain preliminary closing adjustments. In addition, there is a contingent earn-out payment of up to $15.0 million that is based on the achievement of certain financial targets during 2025 and an additional payment of $2.0 million that was held back from the initial amount paid at closing pending resolution of certain post-closing adjustments. Any additional closing adjustments are expected to be finalized before the end of 2025.
The acquisition is being accounted for in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. Accordingly, the total purchase price has been allocated on a preliminary basis to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the acquisition based on their estimated fair values as of the completion of the acquisition. A single estimate of fair value results from a complex series of judgments about future events and uncertainties and relies heavily on estimates and assumptions. The Company’s judgments used to determine the estimated fair value assigned to each class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as asset lives, can materially impact the Company’s results of operations. The Company’s purchase price allocation as of September 30, 2025 reflects various provisional estimates that were based on the information that was available as of the acquisition date and the filing date of this Form 10-Q. The Company believes that information provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed; however, the determination of those fair values is not yet finalized. Thus, the preliminary measurements of fair value set forth in the table below are subject to change during the measurement period as valuations are finalized. The Company expects to finalize the valuation and complete the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable, but not more than one year from the acquisition date.
9
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the preliminary fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date:
| (in millions) | |||||
Purchase price, inclusive of preliminary closing adjustments (a) | $ | ||||
Estimated fair value of additional consideration (b) | |||||
Settlement of pre-existing contractual relationship (c) | |||||
| Total consideration | |||||
| Accounts receivable | |||||
| Inventories | |||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |||||
| Properties and equipment | |||||
Customer relationships (d) | |||||
Trade names (e) | |||||
| Other intangible assets | |||||
| Accounts payable | ( | ||||
| Accrued liabilities | ( | ||||
| Customer deposits | ( | ||||
| Net assets acquired | |||||
Goodwill (f) | $ | ||||
(a) The initial purchase price, which is subject to certain post-closing adjustments, including working capital, was funded through existing cash on hand and borrowings under the Company’s credit agreement. The initial purchase price includes $2.0 million that was held back from the initial amount paid at closing pending resolution of certain post-closing adjustments. This hold back amount is included as a component of Other current liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2025. The initial purchase price also includes an amount of $10.0 million, which was paid by the Company at closing and placed into an escrow account. Based on Hog’s financial results for the year ended December 31, 2025, some or all of the amount placed in escrow will either be released to the former owner of Hog, or to the Company. The Company has assigned a preliminary fair value to this contingent consideration of $10.0 million as of the acquisition date.
(b) Represents the preliminary estimate of fair value assigned to the contingent earn-out payment as of the acquisition date, which has a maximum payout of $15.0 million, and is included in Other current liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2025. See Note 13 – Fair Value Measurements for discussion of the methodology used to determine the fair value of the contingent earn-out payment.
(c) Represents the non-cash settlement of accounts receivable due from Hog to the Company as of the acquisition date. Corresponding amount payable by Hog to the Company is not included in accounts payable assumed in the table above, and the amount was settled at fair value with no impact on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
(d) Represents the preliminary fair value assigned to customer relationships, which are considered to be definite-lived intangible assets, with a preliminary estimated useful life of approximately 11 years.
(e) Represents the preliminary fair value assigned to trade names, which are considered to be indefinite-lived intangible assets.
(f) Goodwill, which is primarily tax-deductible, has been allocated to the Environmental Solutions Group on the basis that the synergies identified will primarily benefit this segment.
For the period between the closing date of February 12, 2025 and September 30, 2025, Hog generated approximately $46.3 million of net sales and $7.1 million of operating income.
The acquisition was not, and would not have been, material to the Company’s net sales, results of operations, or total assets during any period presented. Accordingly, the Company’s consolidated results from operations do not differ materially from historical performance as a result of the acquisition, and therefore, unaudited pro-forma results are not presented.
Acquisition of Standard Equipment
On October 4, 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all the assets and operations of Standard Equipment Company (“Standard”). Standard is a leading distributor of specialty maintenance and infrastructure equipment for municipal and industrial markets in parts of Illinois and Indiana.
The cash consideration paid by the Company to acquire Standard was approximately $39.6 million, inclusive of certain closing adjustments. In addition, there is a contingent earn-out payment of up to $4.8 million that is based on the achievement of certain financial targets over a specified performance period.
10
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
During the third quarter of 2025, the Company finalized the Standard purchase price allocation and recognized certain measurement period adjustments, which did not have material impact on the carrying value of Goodwill previously recognized as of December 31, 2024. The measurement period adjustments did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.
The following table summarizes the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date:
| (in millions of dollars) | |||||
Purchase price, inclusive of closing adjustments (a) | $ | ||||
Estimated fair value of additional consideration (b) | |||||
| Total consideration | |||||
| Accounts receivable | |||||
| Inventories | |||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |||||
| Rental equipment | |||||
| Properties and equipment | |||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | |||||
Customer relationships (c) | |||||
Trade names (d) | |||||
| Other intangible assets | |||||
| Accounts payable | ( | ||||
| Accrued liabilities | ( | ||||
| Customer deposits | ( | ||||
| Operating lease liabilities | ( | ||||
| Net assets acquired | |||||
Goodwill (e) | $ | ||||
(a) The purchase price was funded through existing cash on hand.
(b) Represents the estimated fair value of the contingent earn-out payment as of the acquisition date, which is included in Other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 13 – Fair Value Measurements for discussion of the methodology used to determine the fair value of the contingent earn-out payment.
(c) Represents the fair value assigned to customer relationships, which are considered to be definite-lived intangible assets, with an estimated useful life of approximately 9 years.
(d) Represents the fair value assigned to trade names, which are considered to be indefinite-lived intangible assets.
(e) Goodwill, which is primarily tax-deductible, has been allocated to the Environmental Solutions Group on the basis that the synergies identified will primarily benefit this segment.
11
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
Acquisition of Trackless
In connection with the April 2023 acquisition of substantially all the assets and operations of Trackless Vehicles Limited and Trackless Vehicles Asset Corp, including the wholly-owned subsidiary Work Equipment Ltd. (collectively, “Trackless”), the Company paid initial cash consideration of approximately C$56.3 million (approximately $41.9 million as of the acquisition date). During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company paid additional consideration of C$6.0 million (approximately $4.4 million) to settle the contingent consideration liability associated with the acquisition. The contingent consideration was based on the achievement of specified financial results over the two-year period following the closing of the acquisition. Of the $4.4 million of additional consideration paid, $0.1 million has been included as a component of Net cash provided by operating activities within the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, with the remaining $4.3 million, representing the fair value of the contingent consideration established in the Company’s purchase price allocation, being included as a component of Net cash used for financing activities.
Execution of Definitive Agreement to Acquire New Way
On September 24, 2025, the Company entered into an Equity Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with McLaughlin Family Companies Inc., an Iowa corporation, and Scranton Manufacturing Company Inc., an Iowa corporation (“New Way”). Pursuant to, and subject to the terms and conditions of, the Purchase Agreement, the Company will acquire all of the outstanding equity interests of New Way. The Purchase Agreement provides for initial consideration of $396.0 million to acquire New Way. As part of the acquisition, the Company will also pay additional consideration of $30.0 million for New Way’s manufacturing facilities and associated real estate rights in Iowa and Mississippi. The initial purchase price assumes a cash-free, debt-free transaction, and is subject to certain post-closing adjustments. In addition, there is a contingent earn-out opportunity of up to $54.0 million, based on the achievement of certain specified financial targets over a two-year period.
New Way is a leading U.S.-based designer and manufacturer of refuse collection vehicles. The Company expects the acquisition of New Way will strengthen its position as an industry-leading, diversified industrial manufacturer of specialty vehicles by expanding its product offerings, market presence, and aftermarket platform.
The Company currently expects to complete the transaction during the fourth quarter of 2025, subject to regulatory approval and customary closing conditions.
12
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 3 – REVENUE RECOGNITION
The following table presents the Company’s Net sales disaggregated by geographic region, based on the location of the end customer, and by major product line:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Geographic Region: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Canada | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Europe/Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net sales | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Major Product Line: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Environmental Solutions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Vehicles and equipment (a) | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Parts | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental income (b) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (c) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Safety and Security Systems | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Public safety and security equipment | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Industrial signaling equipment | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Warning systems | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net sales | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
(a) Includes net sales from the sale of new and used vehicles and equipment, including sales of rental equipment.
(b) Represents income from vehicle and equipment lease arrangements with customers.
(c) Primarily includes revenues from services, such as maintenance and repair work, and the sale of extended warranty contracts.
Contract Balances
The Company recognizes contract liabilities when cash payments, such as customer deposits, are received in advance of the Company’s satisfaction of the related performance obligations. Contract liabilities are recognized as Net sales when the related performance obligations are satisfied, which generally occurs within three to six months of the cash receipt. Contract liability balances are not materially impacted by any other factors. The Company’s contract liabilities were $36.5 million as of September 30, 2025 and $38.8 million as of December 31, 2024. Contract assets, such as unbilled receivables, were not material as of any of the periods presented herein.
NOTE 4 – INVENTORIES
The following table summarizes the components of Inventories:
| (in millions) | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||||
| Finished goods | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Raw materials | |||||||||||
| Work in process | |||||||||||
| Total inventories | $ | $ | |||||||||
13
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 5 – DEBT
The following table summarizes the components of Long-term borrowings and finance lease obligations:
| (in millions) | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||||
2022 Credit Agreement (a) | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Finance lease obligations | |||||||||||
| Total long-term borrowings and finance lease obligations, including current portion | |||||||||||
| Less: Current maturities | |||||||||||
| Less: Current finance lease obligations | |||||||||||
| Total long-term borrowings and finance lease obligations | $ | $ | |||||||||
As more fully described within Note 13 – Fair Value Measurements, the Company uses a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The fair value of the Company’s long-term borrowings and finance lease obligations is based on interest rates that we believe are currently available to us for issuance of debt with similar terms and remaining maturities (Level 2 input). The carrying amounts of the Company’s long-term borrowings and finance lease obligations approximate their fair values as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
The 2022 Credit Agreement was a senior secured credit facility that provided the Company and certain of its foreign subsidiaries access to an aggregate original principal amount of up to $800 million, consisting of (i) a revolving credit facility in an amount up to $675 million (the “2022 Revolver”) and (ii) a term loan facility in an original amount of up to $125 million. On May 16, 2024, the Company entered into the First Amendment to the 2022 Credit Agreement. The amendment was largely administrative in nature, including certain language to address ongoing reference rate reform. There were no changes to the term or the Company’s borrowing capacity under the 2022 Credit Agreement. The 2022 Credit Agreement was set to mature on October 21, 2027.
Borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement bore interest, at the Company’s option, at a base rate or an Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate (as defined in the 2022 Credit Agreement) in the case of borrowings in euros or an adjusted RFR (as defined in the 2022 Credit Agreement) in the case of borrowings in U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars, or British pounds, plus, in each case, an applicable margin. The applicable margin ranged from zero to 0.75 % for base rate borrowings and 1.00 % to 1.75 % for Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate and RFR borrowings. The Company was also required to pay a commitment fee to the lenders ranging between 0.10 % to 0.25 % per annum on the unused portion of the 2022 Revolver along with other standard fees. Applicable margin, issuance fees, and other customary expenses were payable on outstanding letters of credit.
The Company was subject to certain net leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio financial covenants under the 2022 Credit Agreement that are measured at each fiscal quarter-end. The Company was in compliance with all such covenants as of September 30, 2025.
As of September 30, 2025, there was $94.4 million of cash drawn on the 2022 Revolver, $117.2 million outstanding under the term loan facility, and $10.9 million of undrawn letters of credit under the 2022 Credit Agreement, with $569.7 million of net availability for borrowings. As of December 31, 2024, there was $90.6 million of cash drawn on the 2022 Revolver, $120.3 million outstanding under the term loan facility, and $10.1 million of undrawn letters of credit under the 2022 Credit Agreement, with $574.3 million of net availability for borrowings.
The following table summarizes the gross borrowings and gross payments under the Company’s revolving credit facilities:
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross borrowings | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross payments | |||||||||||||||||||||||
On October 29, 2025, the Company entered into the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “2025 Credit
Agreement”), by and among the Company and certain of its foreign subsidiaries (collectively, the “Borrowers”), Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, swingline lender, and an issuing lender, BofA Securities, Inc., PNC Capital Markets LLC, Truist Bank, and U.S. Bank National Association as syndication agents, and the other lenders and parties
14
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
signatory thereto. The 2025 Credit Agreement amends and restates the 2022 Credit Agreement. See Note 14 – Subsequent Events for additional information.
Interest Rate Swaps
On October 21, 2022, the Company entered into an interest rate swap (the “2022 Swap”) with a notional amount of $75.0 million, as a means of fixing the floating interest rate component on $75.0 million of its variable-rate debt. The 2022 Swap is designated as a cash flow hedge, with an original maturity date of October 31, 2025.
On July 11, 2023, the Company entered into an additional interest rate swap (the “2023 Swap”) with a notional amount of $75.0 million, as a means of fixing the floating interest rate component on $75.0 million of its variable-rate debt. The 2023 Swap, which was designated as a cash flow hedge, matured on August 1, 2025.
As a result of the application of hedge accounting treatment, all unrealized gains and losses related to the derivative instruments are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss and are reclassified into the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as a component of Interest expense, net in the same period in which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Hedge effectiveness is assessed quarterly. The Company does not use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swaps is derived from a discounted cash flow analysis based on the terms of the contract and the interest rate curve (Level 2 inputs) and measured on a recurring basis in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swaps was not significant at September 30, 2025 and was $0.3 million at December 31, 2024, and was included in Other current liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, unrealized pre-tax gains recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss were not significant. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, unrealized pre-tax gains of $0.2 million were recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, unrealized pre-tax losses of $1.7 million and $0.3 million, respectively, were recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss. No ineffectiveness was recorded in either period.
In connection with entering into the 2022 Credit Agreement in October 2022, the Company terminated an interest rate swap initially entered into in 2019, receiving proceeds of $4.3 million upon settlement. The settlement gain was recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss and was amortized into earnings ratably through the original maturity date of July 30, 2024. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized non-cash settlement gains of $0.2 million and $1.4 million, respectively, as a component of Interest expense, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Finance Leases
In the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company provided notice to the lessor of one of its leased U.S. manufacturing facilities of its intent to exercise the $11.5 million purchase option included in the lease agreement. The Company remeasured the corresponding lease liability, adjusted the right-of-use (“ROU”) asset, and reassessed the lease classification, resulting in a change in classification from an operating lease to a finance lease in the fourth quarter of 2024. The purchase was completed on February 10, 2025. As of the purchase date, the related finance lease ROU asset, net, was approximately $11.3 million and the finance lease liability was $11.5 million. The cash outflow of approximately $11.5 million related to the facility purchase is reflected as a component of Other, net within the financing activities on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
The following table summarizes the supplemental noncash investing and financing activities related to this facility purchase:
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||
| (in millions) | 2025 | ||||
| Purchase of properties and equipment through exchange of lease ROU asset | $ | ||||
| Derecognition of ROU asset | ( | ||||
15
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 6 – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The following table summarizes the carrying amount of goodwill, and the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, by segment:
| (in millions) | Environmental Solutions | Safety & Security Systems | Total | ||||||||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Acquisitions, including measurement period adjustments | |||||||||||||||||
| Translation adjustments | |||||||||||||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
The following table summarizes the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of intangible assets for each major class of intangible assets:
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Gross Carrying Value | Accumulated Amortization | Net Carrying Value | Gross Carrying Value | Accumulated Amortization | Net Carrying Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Definite-lived intangible assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer relationships (a) | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (a) | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total definite-lived intangible assets | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Indefinite-lived intangible assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trade names | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total indefinite-lived intangible assets | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total intangible assets | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) Average useful life of customer relationships and other definite-lived intangible assets are estimated to be approximately 11 years and 6 years, respectively. The average useful life across all definite-lived intangible assets is estimated to be approximately 11 years.
The table above includes preliminary estimates of the fair value and useful lives of certain definite and indefinite-lived intangible assets related to the Hog acquisition, which was completed during the first quarter of 2025. As further described in Note 2 – Acquisitions, the preliminary measurements of fair value included in the table above are subject to change during the measurement period as the applicable third-party valuations are finalized.
Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $4.5 million and $13.3 million, respectively. Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $3.8 million and $11.2 million, respectively.
NOTE 7 – INCOME TAXES
The Company recognized income tax expense of $22.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $18.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024, with the increase primarily due to the effects of higher pre-tax income levels, partially offset by a $0.9 million increase in excess tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation activity. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was 24.8 %, compared to 25.8 % in the prior-year quarter.
The Company recognized income tax expense of $60.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $34.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, with the increase primarily due to the effects of higher pre-tax income levels and the non-recurrence of a $15.6 million discrete tax benefit, which was recognized in the prior-year period in
16
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
connection with the amendment of certain U.S. federal and state tax returns to claim a worthless stock deduction, partially offset by a $0.7 million increase in excess tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation activity. The Company’s effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was 24.4 %, compared to 17.3 % in the prior-year period.
NOTE 8 – PENSIONS
The following table summarizes the components of Net periodic pension expense:
| U.S. Benefit Plan | Non-U.S. Benefit Plan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Service cost | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest cost | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of actuarial loss | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of prior service cost | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expected return on plan assets | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net periodic pension expense | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The items that comprise Net periodic pension expense, other than service cost, are included as a component of Other expense, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
NOTE 9 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Financial Commitments
The Company provides indemnifications and other guarantees in the ordinary course of business, the terms of which range in duration and often are not explicitly defined. Specifically, the Company is occasionally required to provide letters of credit and bid and performance bonds to various customers, principally to act as security for retention levels related to casualty insurance policies and to guarantee the performance of subsidiaries that engage in export and domestic transactions. At September 30, 2025, the Company had outstanding performance and financial standby letters of credit, as well as outstanding bid and performance bonds, aggregating to $30.9 million. If any such letters of credit or bonds are called, the Company would be obligated to reimburse the issuer of the letter of credit or bond. The Company believes the likelihood of any currently outstanding letter of credit or bond being called is remote.
The Company is party to certain lease agreements for facilities owned by affiliates that include provisions requiring the Company to guarantee any remaining lease payments in the event of default. As of September 30, 2025, the total amount of future payments guaranteed under these agreements was approximately $4.1 million. The Company believes the likelihood of defaulting on these leases is remote.
Product Warranties
The Company issues product performance warranties to customers with the sale of its products. The specific terms and conditions of these warranties vary depending upon the product sold and country in which the Company does business, with warranty periods generally ranging from to five years . The Company estimates the costs that may be incurred under its basic limited warranty and records a liability in the amount of such costs at the time the sale of the related product is recognized. Factors that affect the Company’s warranty liability include (i) the number of units under warranty, (ii) historical
17
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
and anticipated rates of warranty claims, and (iii) costs per claim. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as necessary.
The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s warranty liabilities during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||
| Balance at January 1 | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Provisions to expense | |||||||||||
| Acquisitions | |||||||||||
| Payments | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Balance at September 30 | $ | $ | |||||||||
Legal Proceedings
The Company is subject to various claims, including pending and possible legal actions for product liability and other damages, and other matters arising in the ordinary course of the Company’s business. On a quarterly basis, the Company reviews uninsured material legal claims against the Company and accrues for the costs of such claims as appropriate in the exercise of management’s best judgment and experience. However, due to a lack of factual information available to the Company about a claim, or the procedural stage of a claim, it may not be possible for the Company to reasonably assess either the probability of a favorable or unfavorable outcome of the claim or to reasonably estimate the amount of loss should there be an unfavorable outcome. Therefore, for many claims, the Company cannot reasonably estimate a range of loss.
The Company believes, based on current knowledge and after consultation with counsel, that the outcome of such claims and actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition. However, in the event of unexpected future developments, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of such matters, if unfavorable, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition, or cash flow.
Hearing Loss Litigation
Between 1999 and 2017, the Company was sued for monetary damages by multiple firefighters claiming that exposure to the Company’s sirens impaired their hearing and that the sirens were therefore defective. The Company has vigorously defended itself against these claims, obtaining many jury verdicts in its favor and settling some for nominal amounts. In 2018, counsel for the remaining plaintiffs requested that the Company consider settlement, and on November 4, 2019, the parties executed a global settlement agreement pursuant to which the Company would pay $700 to each firefighter who filed a lawsuit and is eligible to be part of the settlement, and $300 to each firefighter who has not yet filed a case and is eligible to be part of the settlement. The settlement agreement requires plaintiffs’ attorneys to withdraw from representing firefighters who elect not to participate in the settlement and does not include the payment of any attorney fees by the Company. To be eligible for settlement, among other things, firefighters must provide proof that they have high frequency noise-induced hearing loss. As of September 30, 2025, the Company has recognized an estimated liability for the potential settlement amount. While it is reasonably possible that the ultimate resolution of this matter may result in a loss in excess of the amount accrued, the incremental loss is not expected to be material.
NOTE 10 – EARNINGS PER SHARE
The Company computes earnings per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share, which requires that non-vested restricted stock containing non-forfeitable dividend rights should be treated as participating securities pursuant to the two-class method. Under the two-class method, net income is reduced by the amount of dividends declared in the period for common stock and participating securities. The remaining undistributed earnings are then allocated to common stock and participating securities as if all of the net income for the period had been distributed. The amounts of distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were insignificant and did not materially impact the calculation of basic or diluted EPS.
Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and non-vested restricted stock awards outstanding for the period.
18
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock and non-vested restricted stock awards outstanding for the year, plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. The dilutive effect of common stock equivalents is determined using the more dilutive of the two-class method or alternative methods. The Company uses the treasury stock method to determine the potentially dilutive impact of our employee stock options and restricted stock units, and the contingently issuable method for our performance-based restricted stock unit awards.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, options to purchase 0.2 million and 0.1 million shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively, had an anti-dilutive effect on EPS, and accordingly, were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the number of options to purchase shares of the Company’s stock that had an antidilutive effect on EPS were not significant.
The following table reconciles Net income to basic and diluted EPS:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share data) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding – Basic | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding – Diluted | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings per share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | |||||||||||||||||||||||
NOTE 11 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Dividends
On February 21, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.14 per common share. The dividend totaled $8.6 million and was distributed on March 27, 2025 to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 14, 2025.
On April 22, 2025, the Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.14 per common share. The dividend totaled $8.5 million and was distributed on May 30, 2025 to stockholders of record at the close of business on May 16, 2025.
On July 21, 2025, the Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.14 per common share. The dividend totaled $8.5 million and was distributed on August 28, 2025 to stockholders of record at the close of business on August 15, 2025.
On October 27, 2025, the Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.14 per common share payable on December 2, 2025 to stockholders of record at the close of business on November 14, 2025.
The Company paid dividends to stockholders of $7.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and $22.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Stock Repurchase Program
In March 2020, the Board authorized a stock repurchase program (the “March 2020 program”) of up to $75 million of the Company’s common stock.
In April 2025, the Board authorized an additional stock repurchase program (the “April 2025 program”) of up to $150 million of the Company’s common stock. The April 2025 program supplements the Board’s prior authorization under the March 2020 program, which remains in effect.
No shares were repurchased under the Company’s stock repurchase programs during the three months ended September 30, 2025. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company repurchased 531,497 shares for a total of $39.7 million under its stock repurchase programs.
The stock repurchase programs are intended primarily to facilitate purchases of Company stock as a means to provide cash returns to stockholders, enhance stockholder returns, and manage the Company’s capital structure. Under its stock repurchase programs, the Company is authorized to repurchase, from time to time, shares of its outstanding common stock. Stock
19
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
repurchases by the Company are subject to market conditions and other factors and may be commenced, suspended, or discontinued at any time.
At the end of the third quarter of 2025, the Company had remaining authorization under its stock repurchase programs of approximately $157 million.
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 52,500 shares for a total of $4.4 million under the March 2020 program. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 54,100 shares for a total of $4.5 million under the March 2020 program.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following tables summarize the changes in each component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax in the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| (in millions) | Actuarial Losses | Prior Service Costs | Foreign Currency Translation | Interest Rate Swaps | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at July 1, 2025 (a) | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss) | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2025 (a) | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Actuarial Losses | Prior Service Costs | Foreign Currency Translation | Interest Rate Swaps | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at July 1, 2024 (a) | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2024 (a) | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
(a) Amounts in parentheses indicate losses.
20
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
The following tables summarize the changes in each component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| (in millions) | Actuarial Losses | Prior Service Costs | Foreign Currency Translation | Interest Rate Swaps | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2025 (a) | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net current-period other comprehensive income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2025 (a) | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Actuarial Losses | Prior Service Costs | Foreign Currency Translation | Interest Rate Swaps | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2024 (a) | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss) | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2024 (a) | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
(a) Amounts in parentheses indicate losses.
The following table summarizes the amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, in the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 and the affected line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
| Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Components | Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Affected Line Item in Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) (a) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of actuarial losses of defined benefit pension plans | $ | ( | $ | ( | Other expense, net | |||||||||||||||
| Interest rate swaps | Interest expense, net | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total before tax | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit | Income tax expense | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||
(a) Amounts in parentheses indicate losses.
The following table summarizes the amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 and the affected line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
21
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
| Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Components | Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Affected Line Item in Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) (a) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of actuarial losses of defined benefit pension plans | $ | ( | $ | ( | Other expense, net | |||||||||||||||
| Amortization of prior service costs of defined benefit pension plans | ( | ( | Other expense, net | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate swaps | ( | Interest expense, net | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total before tax | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit | Income tax expense | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||
(a) Amounts in parentheses indicate losses.
22
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 12 — SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company has two reportable segments. Business units are organized under each reportable segment because they share certain characteristics, such as technology, marketing, distribution, and product application, which are expected to create long-term synergies.
The following tables summarize the Company’s financial performance by reportable segment and include reconciliations of segment operating income to consolidated income before income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| Three Months ended September 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||
| (in millions of dollars) | Environmental Solutions | Safety and Security Systems | Total | ||||||||||||||
Net sales (a) | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Less: Cost of sales | |||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | |||||||||||||||||
| Less: | |||||||||||||||||
| Selling, engineering, general, and administrative expenses | |||||||||||||||||
Other segment items (b) | |||||||||||||||||
| Segment operating income | |||||||||||||||||
| Reconciliation to income before income taxes: | |||||||||||||||||
All other (income) loss (c) | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | |||||||||||||||||
| Other expense, net | |||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | $ | ||||||||||||||||
(a) Represents net sales from external customers. Intersegment net sales are not significant. Total of segment net sales agrees to Net sales on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
(b) Other segment items includes amortization expense and acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, within the Environmental Solutions Group.
(c) Represents general corporate expenses.
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||
| (in millions of dollars) | Environmental Solutions | Safety and Security Systems | Total | ||||||||||||||
Net sales (a) | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Less: Cost of sales | |||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | |||||||||||||||||
| Less: | |||||||||||||||||
| Selling, engineering, general, and administrative expenses | |||||||||||||||||
Other segment items (b) | |||||||||||||||||
| Segment operating income | |||||||||||||||||
| Reconciliation to income before income taxes: | |||||||||||||||||
All other (income) loss (c) | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | |||||||||||||||||
| Other expense, net | |||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | $ | ||||||||||||||||
(a) Represents net sales from external customers. Intersegment net sales are not significant. Total of segment net sales agrees to Net sales on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
(b) Other segment items includes amortization expense and acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, within the Environmental Solutions Group.
(c) Represents general corporate expenses.
23
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
The following tables summarize the Company’s financial performance by reportable segment and include reconciliations of segment operating income to consolidated income before income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||
| (in millions of dollars) | Environmental Solutions | Safety and Security Systems | Total | ||||||||||||||
Net sales (a) | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Less: Cost of sales | |||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | |||||||||||||||||
| Less: | |||||||||||||||||
| Selling, engineering, general, and administrative expenses | |||||||||||||||||
Other segment items (b) | |||||||||||||||||
| Segment operating income | |||||||||||||||||
| Reconciliation to income before income taxes: | |||||||||||||||||
All other (income) loss (c) | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | |||||||||||||||||
| Other expense, net | |||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | $ | ||||||||||||||||
(a) Represents net sales from external customers. Intersegment net sales are not significant. Total of segment net sales agrees to Net sales on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
(b) Other segment items includes amortization expense and acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, within the Environmental Solutions Group.
(c) Represents general corporate expenses.
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||
| (in millions of dollars) | Environmental Solutions | Safety and Security Systems | Total | ||||||||||||||
Net sales (a) | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Less: Cost of sales | |||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | |||||||||||||||||
| Less: | |||||||||||||||||
| Selling, engineering, general, and administrative expenses | |||||||||||||||||
Other segment items (b) | |||||||||||||||||
| Segment operating income | |||||||||||||||||
| Reconciliation to income before income taxes: | |||||||||||||||||
All other (income) loss (c) | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | |||||||||||||||||
| Other expense, net | |||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | $ | ||||||||||||||||
(a) Represents net sales from external customers. Intersegment net sales are not significant. Total of segment net sales agrees to Net sales on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
(b) Other segment items includes amortization expense and acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, within the Environmental Solutions Group.
24
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the Company’s total depreciation and amortization by reportable segment and includes a reconciliation of total segment depreciation and amortization to total depreciation and amortization for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions of dollars) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Environmental Solutions (a) | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Safety and Security Systems (a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total segment depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total depreciation and amortization | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
(a) The amounts of depreciation and amortization disclosed by reportable segment are included within cost of sales; selling, engineering, general, and administrative expenses; and other segment items in the tables above.
The following table summarizes the Company’s total assets by reportable segment and includes a reconciliation of total segment assets to total assets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| (in millions of dollars) | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||||
| Total assets: | |||||||||||
| Environmental Solutions | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Safety and Security Systems | |||||||||||
| Total segment assets | |||||||||||
| Corporate and eliminations | |||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | |||||||||
The following table summarizes the Company’s total capital expenditures by reportable segment and includes a reconciliation of total segment capital expenditures to total capital expenditures for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions of dollars) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Environmental Solutions | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Safety and Security Systems | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total segment capital expenditures | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total capital expenditures | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
25
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 13 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company uses a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. This hierarchy maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs. Observable inputs are developed based on market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s assumptions about valuation based on the best information available in the circumstances. The three levels of inputs are classified as follows:
•Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
•Level 2 — observable inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data; and
•Level 3 — unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities, including certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.
In determining fair value, the Company uses various valuation approaches within the fair value measurement framework. The valuation methodologies used for the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value and their classification in the valuation hierarchy are summarized below.
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents primarily consist of time-based deposits and interest-bearing instruments with maturities of three months or less. The Company classified cash equivalents as Level 1 due to the short-term nature of these instruments and measured the fair value based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.
Interest Rate Swaps
As described in Note 5 – Debt, the Company may, from time to time, execute interest rate swaps as a means of fixing the floating interest rate component on a portion of its floating-rate debt. The Company classifies its interest rate swaps as Level 2 due to the use of a discounted cash flow model based on the terms of the contract and the interest rate curve (Level 2 inputs) to calculate the fair value of the swaps.
Contingent Consideration
As of September 30, 2025, the Company had contingent obligations to transfer up to $3.9 million, $4.8 million, and $15.0 million to the former owners of Blasters, Inc. and Blasters Technologies, LLC (collectively, “Blasters”), Standard, and Hog, respectively, if specified financial results are met over future reporting periods (i.e., an earn-out). The Blasters, Standard, and Hog acquisitions were completed on January 3, 2023, October 4, 2024, and February 12, 2025, respectively. The Blasters contingent earn-out payments, if earned, would be due to be paid annually, in each of the three years following the anniversary of the closing date. There was no contingent earn-out payable for the first or second annual measurement periods. The Standard contingent earn-out payment, if earned, would be due to be paid following the end of the performance period, which concludes on January 1, 2027. The Hog contingent earn-out payment, if earned, would be due to be paid following the end of the performance period, which concludes on December 31, 2025.
The Company also previously had contingent obligations to transfer up to $7.5 million to the former owners of Deist Industries, Inc., Bucks Fabricating, LLC, Roll-Off Parts, LLC, and Switch-N-Go LLC (collectively, “Deist”) and up to C$6.0 million to the former owner of Trackless. The applicable performance period for the Deist earn-out ended on December 30, 2024, the third anniversary of the closing date. During the second quarter of 2025, the Company determined that no additional consideration was payable to the former owners of Deist. The applicable performance period for the Trackless earn-out ended on April 3, 2025, the second anniversary of the closing date. During the second quarter of 2025, the Company determined that, based on the achievement of certain financial results, the full amount of the contingent consideration had been earned, and paid an additional C$6.0 million (approximately $4.4 million) to the former owner of Trackless. See Note 2 - Acquisitions for additional information.
Liabilities for contingent consideration are measured at fair value each reporting period, with the acquisition-date fair value included as part of the consideration transferred. Subsequent changes in fair value are included as a component of Acquisition and integration-related expenses, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Company uses an income approach to value the contingent consideration liability based on the present value of risk-adjusted future cash flows under either a scenario-based or option-pricing method, as appropriate. Due to the lack of relevant
26
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2025:
| Fair Value Measurement at Reporting Date Using | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
| Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash equivalents | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contingent consideration | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The following table provides a roll-forward of the fair value of recurring Level 3 fair value measurements in the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||
| Contingent consideration liability, at July 1 | $ | ` | $ | ||||||||
| Acquisitions, including measurement period adjustments | |||||||||||
| Contingent consideration liability, at September 30 | $ | $ | |||||||||
The following table provides a roll-forward of the fair value of recurring Level 3 fair value measurements in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||
| Contingent consideration liability, at January 1 | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Acquisitions, including measurement period adjustments | ( | ||||||||||
| Settlements of contingent consideration liabilities | ( | ||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation | ( | ||||||||||
Total expense included in earnings (a) | |||||||||||
| Contingent consideration liability, at September 30 | $ | $ | |||||||||
(a) Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration liabilities are included as a component of Acquisition and integration-related expenses, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
27
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 14 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Debt Refinancing
On October 29, 2025, the Company entered into the 2025 Credit Agreement, which amends and restates the 2022 Credit Agreement.
The 2025 Credit Agreement is a senior secured credit facility that provides the Borrowers access to an aggregate principal amount of up to $1.5 billion, consisting of (i) a revolving credit facility in an amount up to $1.1 billion (the “2025 Revolver”) and (ii) a delayed draw term loan facility in an amount up to $400 million (the “Delayed Draw Term Loan”). The 2025 Revolver provides for borrowings in the form of loans or letters of credit up to the aggregate availability under the facility, with a sub-limit of $100 million for letters of credit. Borrowings can be made in denominations of U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars, euros, or British pounds (with borrowings in non-U.S. currencies subject to a sublimit of $550 million). In addition, the Company may expand its borrowing capacity under the 2025 Credit Agreement by an aggregate amount of up to the sum of (x) the greater of (i) $500 million and (ii) 100 % of Consolidated EBITDA for the applicable four-quarter period preceding such expansion, and (y) the amount of additional indebtedness (if any) that could be incurred without causing the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio for the applicable four-quarter period preceding such expansion, on a pro forma basis, to exceed 2.75 to 1.00 , subject to the approval of the applicable lenders providing such additional borrowings. Such expansion may be in the form of increases to the revolving facility commitments, or funding of incremental term loans. Borrowings under the 2025 Credit Agreement may be used for working capital and general corporate purposes, including acquisitions. The 2025 Credit Agreement matures on October 29, 2030.
The obligations of the Borrowers under the 2025 Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Company’s material domestic subsidiaries and secured by a first priority security interest in (i) substantially all existing and hereafter acquired domestic property and assets of the Company and material domestic subsidiaries, (ii) the stock or other equity interests in each of the material domestic subsidiaries, and (iii) 65 % of outstanding voting capital stock of certain first-tier foreign subsidiaries, subject to certain exclusions.
Borrowings under the 2025 Credit Agreement bear interest, at the Company’s option, at a base rate or an Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate (as defined in the 2025 Credit Agreement) in the case of borrowings in euros or an adjusted RFR (as defined in the 2025 Credit Agreement) in the case of borrowings in U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars, or British pounds, plus, in each case, an applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from zero to 0.75 % for base rate borrowings and 1.00 % to 1.75 % for Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate and RFR borrowings. The Company must also pay a commitment fee to the lenders ranging between 0.10 % to 0.25 % per annum on the unused portion of the 2025 Revolver and after 180 days, on the Delayed Draw Term Loan, along with other standard fees. Applicable margin, issuance fees, and other customary expenses are payable on outstanding letters of credit.
The Company is subject to certain net leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio financial covenants under the 2025 Credit Agreement that are to be measured at each fiscal quarter-end. The 2025 Credit Agreement also includes certain “covenant holiday” periods, which allow for the temporary increase of the maximum net leverage ratio following the completion of a permitted acquisition, or a series of acquisitions, when the aggregate consideration over a period of twelve months exceeds $75 million. In addition, the 2025 Credit Agreement includes customary negative covenants, subject to certain exceptions, restricting or limiting the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things: (i) make non-ordinary course dispositions of assets; (ii) make certain fundamental business changes, such as mergers, consolidations or any similar combination; (iii) make restricted payments, including dividends and stock repurchases; (iv) incur indebtedness; (v) make certain loans and investments; (vi) create liens; (vii) transact with affiliates; (viii) enter into certain sale/leaseback transactions; (ix) make negative pledges; and (x) modify subordinated debt documents.
The 2025 Credit Agreement permits restricted payments, including dividends and stock repurchases, under certain circumstances, including, but not limited to if: (i) the Company’s leverage ratio is less than or equal to 3.25 x; (ii) the Company is in compliance with all other financial covenants; and (iii) there are no existing defaults under the 2025 Credit Agreement. If its leverage ratio is more than 3.25 x, the Company is still permitted to fund (1) up to $50 million of dividend payments and stock repurchases, in total, annually; and (2) additional incremental other cash payments up to the greater of $100 million or 5 % of Consolidated Total Assets for the term of the 2025 Credit Agreement.
The 2025 Credit Agreement contains customary events of default. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Borrowers may be required immediately to repay all amounts outstanding under the 2025 Credit Agreement and the commitments from the lenders may be terminated.
28
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is designed to provide information that is supplemental to, and should be read together with, the condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes contained in this Form 10-Q, as well as the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Information in MD&A is intended to provide an analysis of our financial condition and results of operations from management’s perspective and assist the reader in obtaining an understanding of (i) the condensed consolidated financial statements, (ii) the Company’s business segments and how the results of those segments impact the Company’s results of operations and financial condition as a whole, and (iii) how certain accounting principles affect the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, and to provide discussion of material events and uncertainties known to management that are reasonably likely to cause reported financial information not to be indicative of future operating results or future financial condition. The Company’s results for interim periods should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year, which may differ materially due to, among other things, the risk factors described under Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed with the SEC on February 26, 2025.
Executive Summary
The Company is a leading global manufacturer and supplier of (i) vehicles and equipment for maintenance and infrastructure end-markets, including sewer cleaners, industrial vacuum loaders, vacuum- and hydro-excavation trucks (collectively, “safe-digging trucks”), street sweepers, waterblasting equipment, road-marking and line-removal equipment, dump truck bodies, trailers, metal extraction support equipment, and multi-purpose maintenance vehicles, and (ii) public safety equipment, such as vehicle lightbars and sirens, industrial signaling equipment, public warning systems, and general alarm/public address systems. Product offerings also include certain products manufactured by other companies, such as refuse and recycling collection vehicles. In addition to vehicle and equipment sales, the Company engages in the sale of parts, service and repair, equipment rentals, and training as part of a comprehensive aftermarket offering to its customers. The Company operates 18 principal manufacturing facilities in the U.S., three in Canada, two in Europe, and one in South Africa and provides products and integrated solutions to municipal, governmental, industrial, and commercial customers in all regions of the world.
As described in Note 12 – Segment Information to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company’s business units are organized in two reportable segments: the Environmental Solutions Group and the Safety and Security Systems Group.
Economic Considerations
A substantial majority of the Company’s manufacturing operations are located within the U.S., and the substantial majority of the raw materials and component parts used to support the Company’s domestic production processes are sourced from within the U.S. Similarly, in the locations where the Company manufactures products outside of the U.S, the respective supply chains and end customers are predominantly localized. While the Company primarily sources its products within the respective countries in which it manufactures, certain raw materials and component parts that go into making its products are imported into the U.S. from various countries, including China, and are subject to tariffs, sanctions, embargoes, export and import controls, and other trade restrictions. Additionally, the Company sells certain products to customers outside of the U.S., including in Canada, that are covered by international trade agreements and regulations, including tariffs. In 2025, the U.S. federal government has implemented or threatened broad new tariffs on imports, which has resulted in certain retaliatory tariffs being levied or threatened by a number of impacted countries. The U.S. federal government has also indicated that they may increase the existing tariffs, impose additional tariffs, and/or expand tariffs on goods imported from various countries. Although certain exemptions to the tariffs have been announced, their duration and scope remain unclear at this time, and such exemptions may be subject to change.
While the tariffs implemented did not have a significant impact on the Company’s year-to-date results, the long-term effects of those implemented then, or those that may be implemented in the future, remain uncertain. Although the Company believes that many of its products are included in the current tariff exemptions, the Company continues to closely monitor the evolving tariff and trade policy environment, which could change or alter these exemptions. Further, the Company is monitoring the potential for supply disruptions as a result of these trade disputes and negotiations, including those related to restrictions around exporting certain rare earth minerals and magnets by China, some of which are used in the production of certain of the Company’s products. While the collective impact of these trade issues is uncertain, the Company continues to monitor the potential for higher product and operating costs and to evaluate the need to counteract any adverse effects on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flow.
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Operating Results
Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $80.8 million, or 17%, compared to the prior-year quarter, primarily due to higher sales volumes, inclusive of the effects of acquisitions, and pricing actions. Our Environmental Solutions Group reported a net sales increase of $67.3 million, or 17%, primarily due to increases in sales of road-marking and line-removal equipment of $16.2 million, sewer cleaners of $7.0 million, street sweepers of $6.6 million, dump truck bodies of $5.2 million, industrial vacuum loaders of $4.6 million, safe-digging trucks of $4.2 million, and metal extraction support equipment of $2.9 million. In addition, aftermarket revenues improved by $15.4 million. Within our Safety and Security Systems Group, net sales increased by $13.5 million, or 18%, primarily due to improvements in sales of public safety equipment of $8.3 million and warning systems of $4.4 million, as well as a $0.8 million favorable foreign currency translation impact.
Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $193.9 million, or 14%, compared to the prior-year period, primarily due to higher sales volumes, inclusive of the effects of acquisitions, and pricing actions. Our Environmental Solutions Group reported a net sales increase of $172.4 million, or 15%, primarily due to increases in sales of road-marking and line-removal equipment of $41.8 million, sewer cleaners of $23.4 million, dump truck bodies of $21.9 million, streets sweepers of $16.9 million, industrial vacuum loaders of $11.4 million, metal extraction support equipment of $7.1 million, safe-digging trucks of $6.3 million, and refuse trucks of $6.1 million. In addition, aftermarket revenues improved by $40.6 million. Partially offsetting these improvement were reductions in sales of trailers of $7.9 million and multi-purpose maintenance vehicles of $3.0 million, as well as a $4.3 million unfavorable foreign currency translation impact. Within our Safety and Security Systems Group, net sales increased by $21.5 million, or 9%, primarily due to improvements in sales of public safety equipment of $13.5 million and warning systems of $7.3 million, as well as a $1.1 million favorable foreign currency translation impact.
Operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $18.1 million, or 24%, compared to the prior-year quarter, primarily driven by a $21.1 million improvement in gross profit, partially offset by a $1.3 million increase in Selling, Engineering, General and Administrative (“SEG&A”) expenses, a $1.0 million increase in acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, and a $0.7 million increase in amortization expense. Consolidated operating margin for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was 16.9%, compared to 16.0% in the prior-year quarter.
Operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $46.1 million, or 22%, compared to the prior-year period, primarily driven by a $61.5 million improvement in gross profit, partially offset by a $12.9 million increase in SEG&A expenses, a $2.1 million increase in amortization expense, and a $0.4 million increase in acquisition and integration-related expenses, net. Consolidated operating margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was 16.3%, compared to 15.2% in the prior-year period.
Income before income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $17.9 million, or 25%, compared to the prior-year quarter. The increase resulted from the higher operating income and a $0.2 million reduction in interest expense, net, partially offset by a $0.4 million increase in other expense, net.
Income before income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $44.9 million, or 22%, compared to the prior-year period. The increase resulted from the higher operating income, partially offset by a $1.3 million increase in other expense, net.
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $14.2 million compared to the prior-year quarter, largely due to the aforementioned increase in income before taxes, partially offset by a $3.7 million increase in income tax expense.
Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $19.5 million compared to the prior-year period, largely due to the aforementioned increase in income before taxes, partially offset by a $25.4 million increase in income tax expense.
Total orders for the three months ended September 30, 2025 were $467 million, an increase of $41 million, or 10%, compared to the prior-year quarter. The Environmental Solutions Group reported total orders of $371 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $18 million, or 5%, in comparison to the prior-year quarter. Orders in the three months ended September 30, 2025 within the Safety and Security Systems Group were $96 million, an increase of $23 million, or 31%, compared to the prior-year quarter.
Total orders for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 were $1.57 billion, an increase of $173 million, or 12%, compared to the prior-year period. The Environmental Solutions Group reported total orders of $1.29 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $116 million, or 10%, in comparison to the prior-year period. Orders in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 within the Safety and Security Systems Group were $282 million, an increase of $57 million, or 25%, compared to the prior-year period.
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Our consolidated backlog at September 30, 2025 was $992 million, compared to $1.03 billion at September 30, 2024.
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and illustrates key financial indicators used to assess our consolidated financial results:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in millions, except per share data) | 2025 | 2024 | Change | 2025 | 2024 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 555.0 | $ | 474.2 | $ | 80.8 | $ | 1,583.4 | $ | 1,389.5 | $ | 193.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales | 393.5 | 333.8 | 59.7 | 1,121.5 | 989.1 | 132.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 161.5 | 140.4 | 21.1 | 461.9 | 400.4 | 61.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, engineering, general and administrative expenses | 61.4 | 60.1 | 1.3 | 188.5 | 175.6 | 12.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization expense | 4.5 | 3.8 | 0.7 | 13.3 | 11.2 | 2.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition and integration-related expenses, net | 1.6 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 0.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | 94.0 | 75.9 | 18.1 | 257.4 | 211.3 | 46.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | 2.8 | 3.0 | (0.2) | 9.3 | 9.4 | (0.1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other expense, net | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 1.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 90.5 | 72.6 | 17.9 | 245.9 | 201.0 | 44.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 22.4 | 18.7 | 3.7 | 60.1 | 34.7 | 25.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 68.1 | $ | 53.9 | $ | 14.2 | $ | 185.8 | $ | 166.3 | $ | 19.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating data: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating margin | 16.9 | % | 16.0 | % | 0.9 | % | 16.3 | % | 15.2 | % | 1.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per share | $ | 1.11 | $ | 0.87 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 3.02 | $ | 2.70 | $ | 0.32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total orders | 466.9 | 425.9 | 41.0 | 1,574.5 | 1,401.6 | 172.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Backlog | 992.0 | 1,032.8 | (40.8) | 992.0 | 1,032.8 | (40.8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 20.3 | 16.5 | 3.8 | 58.9 | 47.7 | 11.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales
Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $80.8 million, or 17%, compared to the prior-year quarter, primarily due to higher sales volumes, inclusive of the effects of acquisitions, and pricing actions. The Environmental Solutions Group reported a net sales increase of $67.3 million, or 17%, primarily due to increases in sales of road-marking and line-removal equipment of $16.2 million, sewer cleaners of $7.0 million, street sweepers of $6.6 million, dump truck bodies of $5.2 million, industrial vacuum loaders of $4.6 million, safe-digging trucks of $4.2 million, and metal extraction support equipment of $2.9 million. In addition, aftermarket revenues improved by $15.4 million. Within the Safety and Security Systems Group, net sales increased by $13.5 million, or 18%, primarily due to improvements in sales of public safety equipment of $8.3 million and warning systems of $4.4 million, as well as a $0.8 million favorable foreign currency translation impact.
Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $193.9 million, or 14%, compared to the prior-year period, primarily due to higher sales volumes, inclusive of the effects of acquisitions, and pricing actions. The Environmental Solutions Group reported a net sales increase of $172.4 million, or 15%, primarily due to increases in sales of road-marking and line-removal equipment of $41.8 million, sewer cleaners of $23.4 million, dump truck bodies of $21.9 million, streets sweepers of $16.9 million, industrial vacuum loaders of $11.4 million, metal extraction support equipment of $7.1 million, safe-digging trucks of $6.3 million, and refuse trucks of $6.1 million. In addition, aftermarket revenues improved by $40.6 million. Partially offsetting these improvement were reductions in sales of trailers of $7.9 million and multi-purpose maintenance vehicles of $3.0 million, as well as a $4.3 million unfavorable foreign currency translation impact. Within the Safety and Security Systems Group, net sales increased by $21.5 million, or 9%, primarily due to improvements in sales of public safety equipment of $13.5 million and warning systems of $7.3 million, as well as a $1.1 million favorable foreign currency translation impact.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales increased by $59.7 million, or 18%, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the prior-year quarter, largely due to an increase of $52.6 million, or 18%, within the Environmental Solutions Group, primarily related to
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higher sales volumes and the addition of cost of sales from recent acquisitions. Within the Safety and Security Systems Group, cost of sales increased by $7.1 million, or 16%, primarily related to higher sales volumes.
Cost of sales increased by $132.4 million, or 13%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the prior-year period, largely due to an increase of $122.9 million, or 14%, within the Environmental Solutions Group, primarily related to higher sales volumes and the addition of cost of sales from recent acquisitions. Within the Safety and Security Systems Group, cost of sales increased by $9.5 million, or 7%, primarily related to higher sales volumes.
Gross profit
Gross profit increased by $21.1 million, or 15%, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the prior-year quarter, primarily due to a $14.7 million improvement within the Environmental Solutions Group and a $6.4 million improvement within the Safety and Security Systems Group. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues (“gross profit margin”) for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was 29.1%, compared to 29.6% in the prior-year quarter, primarily due to an 80 basis point reduction within the Environmental Solutions Group, partially offset by a 70 basis point improvement within the Safety and Security Systems Group.
Gross profit increased by $61.5 million, or 15%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the prior-year period, primarily due to a $49.5 million improvement within the Environmental Solutions Group and a $12.0 million improvement within the Safety and Security Systems Group. Gross profit margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was 29.2%, compared to 28.8% in the prior-year period, primarily due to improvements within the Environmental Solutions Group of 30 basis points and the Safety and Security Systems Group of 120 basis points.
SEG&A expenses
SEG&A expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $1.3 million, or 2%, compared to the prior-year quarter, primarily due to a $1.3 million increase within the Safety and Security Systems Group and a $0.3 million increase within the Environmental Solutions Group, partially offset by a $0.3 million decrease in Corporate SEG&A expenses. As a percentage of net sales, SEG&A expenses were 11.1% in the current-year quarter, compared to 12.7% in the prior-year quarter.
SEG&A expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $12.9 million, or 7%, compared to the prior-year period, primarily due to a $7.6 million increase within the Environmental Solutions Group, a $3.6 million increase in Corporate SEG&A expenses, and a $1.7 million increase within the Safety and Security Systems Group. As a percentage of net sales, SEG&A expenses were 11.9% in the current year, compared to 12.6% in the prior-year period.
Operating income
Operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $18.1 million, or 24%, compared to the prior-year quarter, primarily driven by a $21.1 million improvement in gross profit, partially offset by a $1.3 million increase in SEG&A expenses, a $1.0 million increase in acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, and a $0.7 million increase in amortization expense. Consolidated operating margin for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was 16.9%, compared to 16.0% in the prior-year quarter.
Operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $46.1 million, or 22%, compared to the prior-year period, primarily driven by a $61.5 million improvement in gross profit, partially offset by a $12.9 million increase in SEG&A expenses, a $2.1 million increase in amortization expense, and a $0.4 million increase in acquisition and integration-related expenses, net. Consolidated operating margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was 16.3%, compared to 15.2% in the prior-year period.
Interest expense, net
Interest expense, net, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 decreased by $0.2 million compared to the prior-year quarter, largely due to reductions in average debt levels.
Interest expense, net, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 decreased by $0.1 million compared to the prior-year period, largely due to reductions in average debt levels.
Other expense, net
Other expense, net, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $0.4 million compared to the prior-year quarter, primarily due to higher non-operating pension costs.
Other expense, net, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $1.3 million compared to the prior-year period, primarily due to higher non-operating pension costs.
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Income tax expense
The Company recognized income tax expense of $22.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $18.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024, with the increase primarily due to the effects of higher pre-tax income levels, partially offset by a $0.9 million increase in excess tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation activity. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was 24.8%, compared to 25.8% in the prior-year quarter.
The Company recognized income tax expense of $60.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $34.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, with the increase primarily due to the effects of higher pre-tax income levels and the non-recurrence of a $15.6 million discrete tax benefit, which was recognized in the prior-year period in connection with the amendment of certain U.S. federal and state tax returns to claim a worthless stock deduction, partially offset by a $0.7 million increase in excess tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation activity. The Company’s effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was 24.4%, compared to 17.3% in the prior-year period.
Net income
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $14.2 million compared to the prior-year quarter, largely due to the aforementioned increase in income before taxes, partially offset by a $3.7 million increase in income tax expense.
Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $19.5 million compared to the prior-year period, largely due to the aforementioned increase in income before taxes, partially offset by a $25.4 million increase in income tax expense.
Environmental Solutions
The following table summarizes the Environmental Solutions Group’s operating results as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | Change | 2025 | 2024 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 465.5 | $ | 398.2 | $ | 67.3 | $ | 1,333.4 | $ | 1,161.0 | $ | 172.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | 85.3 | 71.5 | 13.8 | 236.9 | 196.1 | 40.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating data: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating margin | 18.3 | % | 18.0 | % | 0.3 | % | 17.8 | % | 16.9 | % | 0.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total orders | $ | 371.1 | $ | 352.7 | $ | 18.4 | $ | 1,292.3 | $ | 1,176.6 | $ | 115.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Backlog | 903.8 | 979.7 | (75.9) | 903.8 | 979.7 | (75.9) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 19.1 | 15.4 | 3.7 | 55.4 | 44.4 | 11.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2025 vs. three months ended September 30, 2024
Total orders for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $18.4 million, or 5%, compared to the prior-year quarter. U.S. orders increased by $13.4 million, primarily due to improvements in orders for road-marking and line-removal equipment of $9.8 million, safe-digging trucks of $7.8 million, aftermarket offerings of $6.2 million, industrial vacuum loaders of $3.7 million, metal extraction support equipment of $3.4 million, and trailers of $3.0 million. Partially offsetting these improvements were reductions in orders for sewer cleaners of $12.7 million and street sweepers of $8.9 million. Non-U.S. orders increased by $5.0 million, largely due to improvements in orders for road-marking and line-removal equipment of $3.4 million, aftermarket offerings of $2.0 million, industrial vacuum loaders of $1.2 million, and refuse trucks of $1.0 million. Partially offsetting these improvements were reductions in orders for sewer cleaners of $2.6 million and dump truck bodies of $1.5 million.
Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $67.3 million, or 17%, compared to the prior-year quarter, primarily due to higher sales volumes, inclusive of the effects of acquisitions, and pricing actions. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, U.S. sales increased by $52.1 million, largely due to increases in sales of road-marking and line-removal equipment of $15.1 million, sewer cleaners of $9.1 million, dump truck bodies of $7.1 million, industrial vacuum loaders of $4.6 million, street sweepers of $3.6 million, and safe-digging trucks of $3.0 million. Additionally, aftermarket revenues increased by $13.4 million. Partially offsetting these improvements was a $4.1 million reduction in shipments of refuse trucks. Non-U.S. sales increased by $15.2 million, primarily due to increases in shipments of refuse trucks of $6.0 million, metal extraction support equipment of $3.8 million, street sweepers of $3.0 million, aftermarket offerings of $2.0
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million, safe-digging trucks of $1.2 million, and road-marking and line-removal equipment of $1.1 million. Partially offsetting these improvements were reductions in shipments of sewer cleaners of $2.1 million and dump truck bodies of $1.9 million.
Cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $52.6 million, or 18%, compared to the prior-year quarter, primarily related to higher sales volumes, the addition of cost of sales from recent acquisitions, and a $0.5 million increase in purchase accounting expense effects. Gross profit margin for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was 26.3%, compared to 27.1% in the prior-year quarter.
SEG&A expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $0.3 million, or 1%, compared to the prior-year quarter, primarily due to the addition of SEG&A expenses from recent acquisitions and higher employee-related costs. As a percentage of net sales, SEG&A expenses were 7.0% in the current-year quarter, compared to 8.1% in the prior-year quarter.
Operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $13.8 million, or 19%, compared to the prior-year quarter, largely due to a $14.7 million improvement in gross profit and a $0.1 million reduction in acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, partially offset by a $0.7 million increase in amortization expense and the $0.3 million increase in SEG&A expenses.
Nine months ended September 30, 2025 vs. nine months ended September 30, 2024
Total orders for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $115.7 million, or 10%, compared to the prior-year period. U.S. orders increased by $135.2 million, primarily due to increases in orders for safe-digging trucks of $44.9 million, road-marking and line-removal equipment of $42.5 million, inclusive of the acquisition of a $16.1 million U.S. order backlog attributable to the Hog transaction, as well as increases in orders for aftermarket offerings of $36.8 million, industrial vacuum loaders of $12.2 million, street sweepers of $8.5 million, dump truck bodies of $8.4 million, trailers of $6.1 million, and metal extraction support equipment of $3.0 million. Partially offsetting these improvements were reductions in orders for sewer cleaners of $19.5 million and refuse trucks of $9.9 million. Non-U.S. orders decreased by $19.5 million, largely due to reductions in orders for refuse trucks of $61.3 million, dump truck bodies of $7.6 million, and a $4.4 million unfavorable foreign currency translation impact. Partially offsetting these reductions were improvements in orders for sewer cleaners of $16.0 million, metal extraction support equipment of $13.5 million, road-marking and line-removal equipment of $10.4 million, inclusive of the acquisition of a $3.4 million non-U.S. order backlog attributable to the Hog transaction, aftermarket offerings of $2.9 million, safe-digging trucks of $2.3 million, waterblasting equipment of $2.2 million, street sweepers of $2.0 million, and industrial vacuum loaders of $1.7 million.
Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $172.4 million, or 15%, compared to the prior-year period, primarily due to higher sales volumes, inclusive of the effects of acquisitions, and pricing actions. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, U.S. sales increased by $138.0 million, largely due to increases in sales of road-marking and line-removal equipment of $36.3 million, dump truck bodies of $27.9 million, sewer cleaners of $24.1 million, industrial vacuum loaders of $11.4 million, and street sweepers of $8.5 million. Additionally, aftermarket revenues increased by $39.4 million. Partially offsetting these improvements were reductions in shipments of trailers of $7.9 million, refuse trucks of $5.0 million, and multi-purpose maintenance vehicles of $2.6 million. Non-U.S. sales increased by $34.4 million, primarily due to increases in shipments of refuse trucks of $11.1 million, street sweepers of $8.4 million, metal extraction support equipment of $6.8 million, safe-digging trucks of $5.6 million, road-marking and line-removal equipment of $5.5 million, and waterblasting equipment of $2.3 million. Partially offsetting these improvements was a $6.0 million reduction in shipments of dump truck bodies, and a $4.3 million unfavorable foreign currency translation impact.
Cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $122.9 million, or 14%, compared to the prior-year period, primarily related to higher sales volumes, the addition of cost of sales from recent acquisitions, and a $1.2 million increase in purchase accounting expense effects. Gross profit margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was 26.5%, compared to 26.2% in the prior-year period.
SEG&A expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $7.6 million, or 8%, compared to the prior-year period, primarily due to the addition of SEG&A expenses from recent acquisitions and higher employee-related costs. As a percentage of net sales, SEG&A expenses were 7.7% in the current year, compared to 8.2% in the prior-year period.
Operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $40.8 million, or 21%, compared to the prior-year period, largely due to a $49.5 million improvement in gross profit and a $1.0 million reduction in acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, partially offset by the $7.6 million increase in SEG&A expenses and a $2.1 million increase in amortization expense.
Backlog was $904 million at September 30, 2025, compared to $980 million at September 30, 2024.
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Safety and Security Systems
The following table summarizes the Safety and Security Systems Group’s operating results as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | Change | 2025 | 2024 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 89.5 | $ | 76.0 | $ | 13.5 | $ | 250.0 | $ | 228.5 | $ | 21.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | 21.9 | 16.8 | 5.1 | 59.2 | 48.9 | 10.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating data: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating margin | 24.5 | % | 22.1 | % | 2.4 | % | 23.7 | % | 21.4 | % | 2.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total orders | $ | 95.8 | $ | 73.2 | $ | 22.6 | $ | 282.2 | $ | 225.0 | $ | 57.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Backlog | 88.2 | 53.1 | 35.1 | 88.2 | 53.1 | 35.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1.0 | 1.0 | — | 3.1 | 3.0 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2025 vs. three months ended September 30, 2024
Total orders for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $22.6 million, or 31%, compared to the prior-year quarter. U.S. orders increased by $6.8 million, primarily due to improvements in orders for public safety equipment of $7.7 million and industrial signaling equipment of $0.4 million, partially offset by a $1.3 million reduction in orders for warning systems. Non-U.S. orders increased by $15.8 million, primarily due to a $15.5 million improvement in orders for public safety equipment and a $1.3 million favorable foreign currency translation impact, partially offset by a $1.0 million reduction in orders for industrial signaling equipment.
Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $13.5 million, or 18%, compared to the prior-year quarter, inclusive of the effects of higher sales volumes. U.S. sales increased by $9.3 million, driven by increases in sales of public safety equipment of $6.9 million and warning systems of $2.4 million. Non-U.S. sales increased by $4.2 million, primarily due to increases in sales of warning systems of $2.0 million and public safety equipment of $1.4 million, as well as a $0.8 million favorable foreign currency translation impact.
Cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $7.1 million, or 16%, compared to the prior-year quarter, primarily related to higher sales volumes. Gross profit margin for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was 43.6%, compared to 42.9% in the prior-year quarter, with the improvement primarily attributable to improved operating leverage from higher sales volumes.
SEG&A expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $1.3 million, or 8%, compared to the prior-year quarter, primarily due to higher employee-related costs and sales commissions as well as increased investments in new product development initiatives. As a percentage of net sales, SEG&A expenses were 19.1% in the current-year quarter, compared to 20.8% in the prior-year quarter.
Operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $5.1 million, or 30%, compared to the prior-year quarter, primarily due to a $6.4 million improvement in gross profit, partially offset by the $1.3 million increase in SEG&A expenses.
Nine months ended September 30, 2025 vs. nine months ended September 30, 2024
Total orders for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $57.2 million, or 25%, compared to the prior-year period. U.S. orders increased by $32.9 million, primarily due to improvements in orders for public safety equipment of $27.4 million, warnings systems of $4.7 million, and industrial signaling equipment of $0.8 million. Non-U.S. orders increased by $24.3 million, primarily due to improvements in orders for public safety equipment of $24.1 million and warning systems of $0.5 million, as well as a $1.7 million favorable foreign currency translation impact, partially offset by a $2.0 million reduction in orders for industrial signaling equipment.
Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $21.5 million, or 9%, compared to the prior-year period, inclusive of the effects of higher sales volumes. U.S. sales increased by $14.4 million, driven by increases in sales of public safety equipment of $9.9 million, warning systems of $3.3 million, and industrial signaling equipment of $1.2 million. Non-U.S. sales increased by $7.1 million, primarily due to increases in sales of warning systems of $4.0 million and public safety equipment of $3.6 million, as well as a $1.1 million favorable foreign currency translation impact, partially offset by a $1.6 million reduction in sales of industrial signaling equipment.
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Cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $9.5 million, or 7%, compared to the prior-year period, primarily related to higher sales volumes. Gross profit margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was 43.4%, compared to 42.2% in the prior-year period, with the improvement primarily attributable to improved operating leverage from higher sales volumes.
SEG&A expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $1.7 million, or 4%, compared to the prior-year period, primarily due to higher employee-related costs and increased investment in new product development initiatives. As a percentage of net sales, SEG&A expenses were 19.7% in the current year, compared to 20.8% in the prior-year period.
Operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $10.3 million, or 21%, compared to the prior-year period, primarily due to a $12.0 million improvement in gross profit, partially offset by the $1.7 million increase in SEG&A expenses.
Backlog was $88 million at September 30, 2025, compared to $53 million at September 30, 2024.
Corporate Expenses
Corporate operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025 were $13.2 million, compared to $12.4 million in the prior-year quarter, with the increase primarily due to a $1.1 million increase in acquisition and integration-related expenses, net.
Corporate operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 were $38.7 million, compared to $33.7 million in the prior-year quarter, with the increase primarily due to a $1.4 million increase in acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, the non-recurrence of a $1.8 million gain associated with an insurance recovery in the prior-year period, as well as increases in information technology costs, and higher post-retirement and incentive compensation expenses.
Seasonality of Company’s Business
Certain of the Company’s businesses are susceptible to the influences of seasonal factors, including buying patterns, delivery patterns, and productivity influences from holiday periods and weather. In general, the Company tends to have lower equipment sales in the first calendar quarter of each year compared to other quarters as a result of these factors. In addition, rental income and parts sales are generally higher in the second and third quarters of the year, because many of the Company’s products are used for maintenance activities in North America, where usage is typically lower during periods of harsher weather conditions.
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Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company uses its cash flow from operations to fund growth and to make capital investments that sustain its operations, reduce costs, or both. Beyond these uses, remaining cash is used to pay down debt, repurchase shares, fund dividend payments, and make pension contributions. The Company may also choose to invest in the acquisition of businesses, like the acquisition of substantially all the assets and operations of Hog that was completed on February 12, 2025. In the absence of significant unanticipated cash demands, we believe that the Company’s existing cash balances, cash flow from operations, and borrowings available under the Company’s new credit facility will provide funds sufficient for these purposes.
As of September 30, 2025, there was $94.4 million of cash drawn under the revolving credit facility, $117.2 million outstanding under the term loan facility, and $10.9 million of undrawn letters of credit under the 2022 Credit Agreement, with $569.7 million of availability for borrowings. The net cash flows associated with the Company’s rental equipment transactions are included in cash flow from operating activities.
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents totaled $54.4 million as of September 30, 2025 and $91.1 million as of December 31, 2024. As of September 30, 2025, $18.6 million of cash and cash equivalents was held by foreign subsidiaries. Cash and cash equivalents held by subsidiaries outside the U.S. typically are held in the currency of the country in which it is located. The Company uses this cash to fund the operating activities of its foreign subsidiaries and for further investment in foreign operations. Generally, the Company has considered such cash to be permanently reinvested in its foreign operations and the Company’s current plans do not demonstrate a need to repatriate such cash to fund U.S. operations. However, in the event that these funds are needed to fund U.S. operations or to satisfy U.S. obligations, they generally could be repatriated. The repatriation of these funds may cause the Company to incur additional tax expense, dependent on income tax laws and other circumstances at the time any such amounts are repatriated.
Net cash of $157.5 million was provided by operating activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $140.7 million in the prior-year period, with the year-over-year increase primarily due to higher net income partially offset by the non-recurrence of a U.S. federal worthless stock deduction refund of approximately $14 million received in the prior-year period.
Net cash of $101.3 million was used for investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $30.8 million in the prior-year period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company funded $19.9 million of capital expenditures and made an initial payment of $82.1 million to acquire Hog. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company funded $32.1 million of capital expenditures.
Net cash of $94.4 million was used for financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $97.2 million in the prior-year period. In the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company increased net borrowings under its revolving credit facility by $1.1 million, paid down $3.1 million under its term loan facility, funded payments of $4.3 million relating to the 2023 acquisition of Trackless, paid $11.5 million to acquire a previously-leased manufacturing facility, funded cash dividends of $25.6 million and share repurchases of $39.7 million, and redeemed $12.2 million of stock in order to remit funds to tax authorities to satisfy employees’ tax withholdings following the vesting of stock-based compensation and the exercise of stock options. In the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company paid down $64.4 million of net borrowings under its revolving credit facility and $1.6 million under its term loan facility, funded cash dividends of $22.0 million and share repurchases of $4.5 million, and redeemed $6.0 million of stock in order to remit funds to tax authorities to satisfy employees’ tax withholdings following the vesting of stock-based compensation and the exercise of stock options.
On October 29, 2025, the Company entered into the 2025 Credit Agreement, which amends and restates the 2022 Credit Agreement. The 2025 Credit Agreement increases the Company’s revolving credit facility from up to $675 million to up to $1.1 billion, and includes a delayed draw term loan facility in an amount of up to $400 million. In addition, the Company may expand its borrowing capacity under the 2025 Credit Agreement by an aggregate amount of up to the sum of (x) the greater of (i) $500 million and (ii) 100% of Consolidated EBITDA for the applicable four-quarter period preceding such expansion, and (y) the amount of additional indebtedness (if any) that could be incurred without causing the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio for the applicable four-quarter period preceding such expansion, on a pro forma basis, to exceed 2.75 to 1.00, subject to the approval of the applicable lenders providing such additional borrowings.
The Company was subject to certain net leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio financial covenants under the 2022 Credit Agreement that are measured at each fiscal quarter-end. The Company was in compliance with all such covenants as of September 30, 2025. The Company will be subject to similar financial covenants under the 2025 Credit Agreement.
The Company anticipates that capital expenditures for 2025 will be in the range of $40 million to $50 million.
The Company believes that its financial resources and major sources of liquidity, including cash flow from operations and borrowing capacity, will be adequate to meet its operating needs, capital needs, and financial commitments.
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Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, there have been no material changes in the Company’s contractual obligations and off-balance sheet arrangements as described in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
See Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, there have been no significant changes in our exposure to market risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, the Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2025. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2025.
As a matter of practice, the Company’s management continues to review and document internal control and procedures for financial reporting. From time to time, the Company may make changes aimed at enhancing the effectiveness of the controls and ensuring that the systems evolve with the business. SEC guidance permits management to omit an assessment of internal control over financial reporting for an acquired business from management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting for a period not to exceed one year from the date of the acquisition. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company completed the acquisition of Hog. The Company also completed the acquisition of Standard in the fourth quarter of 2024. As of September 30, 2025, management has not yet fully assessed Hog’s or Standard’s internal controls over financial reporting. Excluding the acquisitions of Hog and Standard, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended September 30, 2025.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
The information set forth under the heading “Legal Proceedings” in Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as included in Part I of this Form 10-Q is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes in the Company’s risk factors as described in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
The following table provides a summary of the Company’s repurchase activity for its common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2025:
| Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid Per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Maximum Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (a) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| July (6/29/25 - 8/2/25) | — | $ | — | — | $ | 157,191,259 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| August 2025 (8/3/25 - 8/30/25) | — | — | — | 157,191,259 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 2025 (8/31/25 - 9/27/25) | — | — | — | 157,191,259 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) In April 2025, the Board authorized an additional stock repurchase program of up to $150 million of the Company’s common stock. The April 2025 program supplements the Board’s prior authorization under the March 2020 program, which remains in effect.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
Other Events
On October 30, 2025, the Company issued a press release announcing its financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. The presentation slides for the third quarter 2025 earnings call were also posted on the Company’s website at that time. The full text of the third quarter financial results press release is included at Exhibit 99.1 and the earnings presentation is included at Exhibit 99.2 to this Form 10-Q.
Debt Refinancing
On October 29, 2025, the Company entered into the 2025 Credit Agreement, by and among the Company and certain of its foreign subsidiaries (collectively, the “Borrowers”), Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, swingline lender, and an issuing lender, BofA Securities, Inc., PNC Capital Markets LLC, Truist Bank., and U.S. Bank National Association as syndication agents, and the other lenders and parties signatory thereto. The 2025 Credit Agreement amends and restates the 2022 Credit Agreement.
The 2025 Credit Agreement is a senior secured credit facility that provides the Borrowers access to an aggregate principal amount of up to $1.5 billion, consisting of (i) a revolving credit facility in an amount up to $1.1 billion (the “2025 Revolver”) and (ii) a delayed draw term loan facility in an amount up to $400 million (the “Delayed Draw Term Loan”). The 2025 Revolver provides for borrowings in the form of loans or letters of credit up to the aggregate availability under the facility, with a sub-limit of $100 million for letters of credit. Borrowings can be made in denominations of U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars, euros, or British pounds (with borrowings in non-U.S. currencies subject to a sublimit of $550 million). In addition, the Company may expand its borrowing capacity under the 2025 Credit Agreement by an aggregate amount of up to the sum of (x) the greater of (i) $500 million and (ii) 100% of Consolidated EBITDA for the applicable four-quarter period preceding such expansion, and (y) the amount of additional indebtedness (if any) that could be incurred without causing the Consolidated Total
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Net Leverage Ratio for the applicable four-quarter period preceding such expansion, on a pro forma basis, to exceed 2.75 to 1.00, subject to the approval of the applicable lenders providing such additional borrowings. Such expansion may be in the form of increases to the revolving facility commitments, or funding of incremental term loans. Borrowings under the 2025 Credit Agreement may be used for working capital and general corporate purposes, including acquisitions. The 2025 Credit Agreement matures on October 29, 2030.
The obligations of the Borrowers under the 2025 Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Company’s material domestic subsidiaries and secured by a first priority security interest in (i) substantially all existing and hereafter acquired domestic property and assets of the Company and material domestic subsidiaries, (ii) the stock or other equity interests in each of the material domestic subsidiaries, and (iii) 65% of outstanding voting capital stock of certain first-tier foreign subsidiaries, subject to certain exclusions.
Borrowings under the 2025 Credit Agreement bear interest, at the Company’s option, at a base rate or an Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate (as defined in the 2025 Credit Agreement) in the case of borrowings in euros or an adjusted RFR (as defined in the 2025 Credit Agreement) in the case of borrowings in U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars, or British pounds, plus, in each case, an applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from zero to 0.75% for base rate borrowings and 1.00% to 1.75% for Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate and RFR borrowings. The Company must also pay a commitment fee to the lenders ranging between 0.10% to 0.25% per annum on the unused portion of the 2025 Revolver and after 180 days, on the Delayed Draw Term Loan, along with other standard fees. Applicable margin, issuance fees, and other customary expenses are payable on outstanding letters of credit.
The Company is subject to certain net leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio financial covenants under the 2025 Credit Agreement that are to be measured at each fiscal quarter-end. The 2025 Credit Agreement also includes certain “covenant holiday” periods, which allow for the temporary increase of the maximum net leverage ratio following the completion of a permitted acquisition, or a series of acquisitions, when the aggregate consideration over a period of twelve months exceeds $75 million. In addition, the 2025 Credit Agreement includes customary negative covenants, subject to certain exceptions, restricting or limiting the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things: (i) make non-ordinary course dispositions of assets; (ii) make certain fundamental business changes, such as mergers, consolidations or any similar combination; (iii) make restricted payments, including dividends and stock repurchases; (iv) incur indebtedness; (v) make certain loans and investments; (vi) create liens; (vii) transact with affiliates; (viii) enter into certain sale/leaseback transactions; (ix) make negative pledges; and (x) modify subordinated debt documents.
The 2025 Credit Agreement permits restricted payments, including dividends and stock repurchases, under certain circumstances, including, but not limited to if: (i) the Company’s leverage ratio is less than or equal to 3.25x; (ii) the Company is in compliance with all other financial covenants; and (iii) there are no existing defaults under the 2025 Credit Agreement. If its leverage ratio is more than 3.25x, the Company is still permitted to fund (1) up to $50 million of dividend payments and stock repurchases, in total, annually; and (2) additional incremental other cash payments up to the greater of $100 million or 5% of Consolidated Total Assets for the term of the 2025 Credit Agreement.
The 2025 Credit Agreement contains customary events of default. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Borrowers may be required immediately to repay all amounts outstanding under the 2025 Credit Agreement and the commitments from the lenders may be terminated.
The foregoing summary of the 2025 Credit Agreement is not intended to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 2025 Credit Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.2 to this Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.
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Item 6. Exhibits.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| Federal Signal Corporation | ||||||||
| Date: | October 30, 2025 | /s/ Ian A. Hudson | ||||||
| Ian A. Hudson | ||||||||
| Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | ||||||||
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CONFORMED COPY 211479049_8 Published CUSIP Number: 31396DAL2 Revolving Credit CUSIP Number: 31396DAN8 Term Loan CUSIP Number: 31396DAM0 $1,500,000,000 FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of October 29, 2025, by and among FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION, as US Borrower, FST CANADA INC., as a Non-US Borrower, certain other Foreign Subsidiaries of US Borrower from time to time parties hereto as Non-US Borrowers, the Lenders referred to herein, as Lenders, WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender and Issuing Lender, BofA SECURITIES, INC., PNC CAPITAL MARKETS LLC, TRUIST BANK, and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Syndication Agents, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. and THE HUNTINGTON NATIONAL BANK, as Documentation Agents WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC, BofA SECURITIES, INC., PNC CAPITAL MARKETS LLC, TRUIST SECURITIES, INC., and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners TABLE OF CONTENTS Page -i- 211479049_8 ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS ........................................................................................................................ 1 SECTION 1.1 Definitions ....................................................................................................... 1 SECTION 1.2 Other Definitions and Provisions ................................................................... 45 SECTION 1.3 Accounting Terms. ......................................................................................... 45 SECTION 1.4 UCC Terms .................................................................................................... 45 SECTION 1.5 Rounding ........................................................................................................ 46 SECTION 1.6 References to Agreement and Laws............................................................... 46 SECTION 1.7 Times of Day ................................................................................................. 46 SECTION 1.8 Letter of Credit Amounts ............................................................................... 46 SECTION 1.9 Guarantees ..................................................................................................... 46 SECTION 1.10 Covenant Compliance Generally ................................................................... 46 SECTION 1.11 Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents; Daily Simple SONIA Loans. ......... 47 SECTION 1.12 Change of Currency ....................................................................................... 47 SECTION 1.13 Limited Condition Acquisitions ..................................................................... 48 SECTION 1.14 Divisions ........................................................................................................ 49 SECTION 1.15 Rates............................................................................................................... 49 ARTICLE II REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY .................................................................................... 50 SECTION 2.1 Revolving Credit Loans ................................................................................. 50 SECTION 2.2 Swingline Loans. ........................................................................................... 50 SECTION 2.3 Procedure for Advances of Revolving Credit Loans and Swingline Loans. ............................................................................................................. 52 SECTION 2.4 Repayment and Prepayment of Revolving Credit and Swingline Loans. ............................................................................................................. 54 SECTION 2.5 Permanent Reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitment. ....................... 55 SECTION 2.6 Termination of Revolving Credit Facility ...................................................... 56 ARTICLE III LETTER OF CREDIT FACILITY ..................................................................................... 56 SECTION 3.1 L/C Facility. ................................................................................................... 56 SECTION 3.2 Procedure for Issuance of Letters of Credit ................................................... 57 SECTION 3.3 Commissions and Other Charges. .................................................................. 57 SECTION 3.4 L/C Participations. ......................................................................................... 58 SECTION 3.5 Reimbursement Obligation of the US Borrower ............................................ 59 SECTION 3.6 Obligations Absolute ..................................................................................... 60 SECTION 3.7 Effect of Letter of Credit Application ............................................................ 61 TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page ii 211479049_8 SECTION 3.8 Resignation of Issuing Lenders. ..................................................................... 62 SECTION 3.9 Reporting of Letter of Credit Information and L/C Commitment ................. 62 SECTION 3.10 Letters of Credit Issued for Subsidiaries ........................................................ 62 ARTICLE IV TERM LOAN FACILITY .................................................................................................. 63 SECTION 4.1 Delayed Draw Term Loan ............................................................................. 63 SECTION 4.2 Procedure for Advance of Term Loan. .......................................................... 63 SECTION 4.3 Repayment of Term Loans. ............................................................................ 63 SECTION 4.4 Prepayments of Term Loans .......................................................................... 64 SECTION 4.5 Permanent Reduction of Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment ................ 66 ARTICLE V GENERAL LOAN PROVISIONS ....................................................................................... 67 SECTION 5.1 Interest. .......................................................................................................... 67 SECTION 5.2 Notice and Manner of Conversion or Continuation of Loans ........................ 68 SECTION 5.3 Fees. ............................................................................................................... 69 SECTION 5.4 Manner of Payment ........................................................................................ 70 SECTION 5.5 Evidence of Indebtedness. ............................................................................. 71 SECTION 5.6 Sharing of Payments by Lenders ................................................................... 71 SECTION 5.7 Administrative Agent’s Clawback. ................................................................ 72 SECTION 5.8 Changed Circumstances. ................................................................................ 73 SECTION 5.9 Indemnity ....................................................................................................... 77 SECTION 5.10 Increased Costs. ............................................................................................. 77 SECTION 5.11 Taxes. ............................................................................................................. 79 SECTION 5.12 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders. ......................................... 82 SECTION 5.13 Incremental Loans. ......................................................................................... 83 SECTION 5.14 Cash Collateral ............................................................................................... 87 SECTION 5.15 Defaulting Lenders......................................................................................... 88 SECTION 5.16 Non-US Borrowers. ....................................................................................... 90 SECTION 5.17 Designated Lenders ........................................................................................ 91 ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS OF CLOSING AND BORROWING ........................................................ 91 SECTION 6.1 Conditions to Closing and Initial Extensions of Credit ................................. 91 SECTION 6.2 Conditions to All Extensions of Credit .......................................................... 94 ARTICLE VII REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE CREDIT PARTIES .................. 96 SECTION 7.1 Organization; Power; Qualification ............................................................... 96 TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page iii 211479049_8 SECTION 7.2 Ownership ...................................................................................................... 97 SECTION 7.3 Authorization; Enforceability ........................................................................ 97 SECTION 7.4 Compliance of Agreement, Loan Documents and Borrowing with Laws, Etc ....................................................................................................... 97 SECTION 7.5 Compliance with Law; Governmental Approvals ......................................... 97 SECTION 7.6 Tax Returns and Payments ............................................................................. 98 SECTION 7.7 Intellectual Property Matters .......................................................................... 98 SECTION 7.8 Environmental Matters................................................................................... 98 SECTION 7.9 Employee Benefit Matters. ............................................................................ 99 SECTION 7.10 Margin Stock ................................................................................................ 101 SECTION 7.11 Government Regulation ............................................................................... 101 SECTION 7.12 Reserved. ...................................................................................................... 101 SECTION 7.13 Employee Relations ..................................................................................... 101 SECTION 7.14 Burdensome Provisions ............................................................................... 101 SECTION 7.15 Financial Statements .................................................................................... 101 SECTION 7.16 No Material Adverse Change ....................................................................... 101 SECTION 7.17 Solvency ....................................................................................................... 102 SECTION 7.18 Title to Properties ......................................................................................... 102 SECTION 7.19 Litigation ...................................................................................................... 102 SECTION 7.20 Anti-Corruption Laws; Anti-Money Laundering Laws; Sanctions; Outbound Investment Rules ......................................................................... 102 SECTION 7.21 Absence of Defaults ..................................................................................... 102 SECTION 7.22 Senior Indebtedness Status .......................................................................... 103 SECTION 7.23 Disclosure .................................................................................................... 103 ARTICLE VIII AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS .................................................................................... 103 SECTION 8.1 Financial Statements and Budgets ............................................................... 103 SECTION 8.2 Certificates; Other Reports .......................................................................... 104 SECTION 8.3 Notice of Litigation and Other Matters ........................................................ 105 SECTION 8.4 Preservation of Corporate Existence and Related Matters ........................... 106 SECTION 8.5 Maintenance of Property and Licenses. ....................................................... 106 SECTION 8.6 Insurance ...................................................................................................... 107 SECTION 8.7 Accounting Methods and Financial Records ............................................... 107 SECTION 8.8 Payment of Taxes and Other Obligations .................................................... 107
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page iv 211479049_8 SECTION 8.9 Compliance with Laws and Approvals ........................................................ 107 SECTION 8.10 Environmental Laws .................................................................................... 107 SECTION 8.11 Compliance with ERISA.............................................................................. 107 SECTION 8.12 Compliance with Agreements ...................................................................... 108 SECTION 8.13 Visits and Inspections .................................................................................. 108 SECTION 8.14 Additional Subsidiaries. ............................................................................... 108 SECTION 8.15 Reserved. ...................................................................................................... 109 SECTION 8.16 Use of Proceeds ........................................................................................... 109 SECTION 8.17 [Reserved]. ................................................................................................... 110 SECTION 8.18 Compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws; Beneficial Ownership Regulation; Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Sanctions .......................... 110 SECTION 8.19 Corporate Governance ................................................................................. 110 SECTION 8.20 Further Assurances....................................................................................... 110 SECTION 8.21 Post-Closing Matters .................................................................................... 110 ARTICLE IX NEGATIVE COVENANTS ............................................................................................. 110 SECTION 9.1 Indebtedness ................................................................................................. 111 SECTION 9.2 Liens............................................................................................................. 112 SECTION 9.3 Investments .................................................................................................. 114 SECTION 9.4 Fundamental Changes .................................................................................. 116 SECTION 9.5 Asset Dispositions ........................................................................................ 117 SECTION 9.6 Restricted Payments ..................................................................................... 118 SECTION 9.7 Transactions with Affiliates ......................................................................... 119 SECTION 9.8 Accounting Changes; Organizational Documents. ...................................... 120 SECTION 9.9 Payments and Modifications of Subordinated Indebtedness. ...................... 120 SECTION 9.10 No Further Negative Pledges; Restrictive Agreements. .............................. 121 SECTION 9.11 Nature of Business ....................................................................................... 121 SECTION 9.12 Reserved. ...................................................................................................... 121 SECTION 9.13 Sale Leasebacks ........................................................................................... 122 SECTION 9.14 Reserved. ...................................................................................................... 122 SECTION 9.15 Financial Covenants. .................................................................................... 122 SECTION 9.16 Disposal of Subsidiary Interests ................................................................... 122 SECTION 9.17 Canadian Defined Benefit Plans .................................................................. 122 SECTION 9.18 Limitations Regarding Outbound Investment Rules .................................... 122 TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page v 211479049_8 ARTICLE X DEFAULT AND REMEDIES ........................................................................................... 123 SECTION 10.1 Events of Default ......................................................................................... 123 SECTION 10.2 Remedies ...................................................................................................... 124 SECTION 10.3 Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Non-Waiver; etc. .................................. 125 SECTION 10.4 Crediting of Payments and Proceeds ........................................................... 126 SECTION 10.5 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim ......................................... 128 SECTION 10.6 Credit Bidding. ............................................................................................. 128 ARTICLE XI THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT ................................................................................. 129 SECTION 11.1 Appointment and Authority. ........................................................................ 129 SECTION 11.2 Rights as a Lender ........................................................................................ 129 SECTION 11.3 Exculpatory Provisions. ............................................................................... 130 SECTION 11.4 Reliance by the Administrative Agent ......................................................... 131 SECTION 11.5 Delegation of Duties .................................................................................... 131 SECTION 11.6 Resignation of Administrative Agent. ......................................................... 131 SECTION 11.7 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders ........................ 133 SECTION 11.8 No Other Duties, Etc .................................................................................... 133 SECTION 11.9 Collateral and Guaranty Matters. ................................................................. 134 SECTION 11.10 Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements .................................................................................................. 134 SECTION 11.11 Erroneous Payments..................................................................................... 135 ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS ........................................................................................................ 137 SECTION 12.1 Notices. ........................................................................................................ 137 SECTION 12.2 Amendments, Waivers and Consents........................................................... 139 SECTION 12.3 Expenses; Indemnity. ................................................................................... 141 SECTION 12.4 Right of Setoff ............................................................................................. 143 SECTION 12.5 Governing Law; Jurisdiction, Waiver of Consequential Damages; Etc....... 144 SECTION 12.6 Waiver of Jury Trial. .................................................................................... 145 SECTION 12.7 Reversal of Payments ................................................................................... 145 SECTION 12.8 Injunctive Relief .......................................................................................... 145 SECTION 12.9 Successors and Assigns; Participations........................................................ 146 SECTION 12.10 Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality ...................................... 149 SECTION 12.11 Performance of Duties ................................................................................. 151 SECTION 12.12 All Powers Coupled with Interest ................................................................ 151 TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page vi 211479049_8 SECTION 12.13 Survival. ....................................................................................................... 151 SECTION 12.14 Titles and Captions ...................................................................................... 151 SECTION 12.15 Severability of Provisions ............................................................................ 151 SECTION 12.16 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution. ................. 151 SECTION 12.17 Term of Agreement ...................................................................................... 153 SECTION 12.18 USA PATRIOT Act; Anti-Money Laundering Laws .................................. 153 SECTION 12.19 Independent Effect of Covenants ................................................................. 153 SECTION 12.20 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. ................................................... 153 SECTION 12.21 Amendment and Restatement; No Novation ............................................... 154 SECTION 12.22 Inconsistencies with Other Documents ........................................................ 154 SECTION 12.23 Anti-Money Laundering Legislation. .......................................................... 154 SECTION 12.24 Maximum Amount ....................................................................................... 155 SECTION 12.25 Judgment Currency ...................................................................................... 155 SECTION 12.26 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions ................................................................................................... 156 SECTION 12.27 Certain ERISA Matters ................................................................................ 156 SECTION 12.28 Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs .................................. 157 TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page vii 211479049_8 EXHIBITS Exhibit A-1 - Form of Revolving Credit Note Exhibit A-2 - Form of Swingline Note Exhibit A-3 - Form of Non-US Revolving Credit Note Exhibit A-4 - Form of Term Loan Note Exhibit B - Form of Notice of Borrowing Exhibit C - Form of Notice of Account Designation Exhibit D - Form of Notice of Prepayment Exhibit E - Form of Notice of Conversion/Continuation Exhibit F - Form of Officer’s Compliance Certificate Exhibit G - Form of Assignment and Assumption Exhibit H-1 - Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (Non-Partnership Foreign Lenders) Exhibit H-2 - Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (Non-Partnership Foreign Participants) Exhibit H-3 - Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (Foreign Participant Partnerships) Exhibit H-4 - Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (Foreign Lender Partnerships) Exhibit I - Form of Notice of Non-US Borrower SCHEDULES Schedule 1.1(a) - Existing Letters of Credit Schedule 1.1(b) - Commitments and Commitment Percentages Schedule 7.1 - Jurisdictions of Organization and Qualification Schedule 7.2 - Subsidiaries and Capitalization Schedule 7.6 - Tax Matters Schedule 7.9 - ERISA Plans Schedule 7.13 - Labor and Collective Bargaining Agreements Schedule 7.18 - Real Property Schedule 8.21 - Post-Closing Matters Schedule 9.1 - Existing Indebtedness Schedule 9.2 - Existing Liens Schedule 9.3 - Existing Loans, Advances and Investments Schedule 9.7 - Transactions with Affiliates
1 211479049_8 FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of October 29, 2025, by and among FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“US Borrower”), FST CANADA INC. (“FST Canada”) , an Ontario corporation, and certain Foreign Subsidiaries of US Borrower joined from time to time as a Borrower pursuant to Section 5.16 (collectively, the “Non-US Borrowers” and each a “Non-US Borrower”, together with the US Borrower, collectively the “Borrowers”), the lenders who are party to this Agreement and the lenders who may become a party to this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof, as Lenders, and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders. STATEMENT OF PURPOSE A. The Borrowers, certain financial institutions as lenders and Wells Fargo as Administrative Agent entered into the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 21, 2022 (as amended, the “Existing Credit Agreement”). B. The parties wish to amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement in its entirety. C. The parties hereto intend that this Agreement and the Loan Documents executed in connection herewith not effect a novation of the obligations of the Borrowers under the Existing Credit Agreement but merely a restatement, and where applicable, an amendment to the terms governing said obligations. NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, such parties hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.1 Definitions. The following terms when used in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them below: “Acquisition” means any acquisition, or any series of related acquisitions, consummated on or after the date of this Agreement, by which any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries (a) acquires any business or all or substantially all of the assets of any Person, or business unit, line of business or division thereof, whether through purchase of assets, exchange, issuance of stock or other equity or debt securities, merger, reorganization, amalgamation, division or otherwise or (b) directly or indirectly acquires (in one transaction or as the most recent transaction in a series of transactions) at least a majority (in number of votes) of the securities of a corporation which have ordinary voting power for the election of members of the board of directors or the equivalent governing body (other than securities having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) or a majority (by percentage or voting power) of the outstanding ownership interests of a partnership or limited liability company. “Adjusted Daily Simple SONIA” means, for any day (an “RFR Rate Day”), a rate per annum equal to, for any Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts denominated in, or calculated with respect to Sterling, the greater of (i) the sum of (A) SONIA for the day (such day, a “Sterling RFR Determination Day”) that is four (4) RFR Business Days prior to (I) if such RFR Rate Day is an RFR Business Day, such RFR Rate Day or (II) if such RFR Rate Day is not an RFR Business Day, the RFR Business Day immediately preceding such RFR Rate Day, in each case, as such SONIA is published by the SONIA Administrator on the SONIA Administrator’s Website; provided that if by 5:00 p.m. (London time) on the second (2nd) RFR Business Day immediately following any Sterling RFR Determination Day, SONIA in respect of such Sterling RFR Determination Day has not been published on the SONIA 2 211479049_8 Administrator’s Website and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Adjusted Daily Simple SONIA has not occurred, then SONIA for such Sterling RFR Determination Day will be SONIA as published in respect of the first preceding RFR Business Day for which such SONIA was published on the SONIA Administrator’s Website; provided further that SONIA as determined pursuant to this proviso shall be utilized for purposes of calculation of Adjusted Daily Simple SONIA for no more than three (3) consecutive RFR Rate Days and (B) the SONIA Adjustment and (ii) the Floor. Any change in Adjusted Daily Simple SONIA due to a change in the applicable RFR shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the RFR without notice to the Borrowers. “Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate” means, as to any Loan denominated in any applicable Alternative Currency not bearing interest based on an RFR (which, as of the date hereof, shall mean each of the Currencies identified in the definition of “Alternative Currency”, other than Canadian Dollars and Sterling) for any Interest Period, a rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the following formula: “Adjusted Term CORRA” means, for purposes of any calculation, the rate per annum equal to (a) Term CORRA for such calculation plus (b) the Term CORRA Adjustment; provided that if Adjusted Term CORRA as so determined shall ever be less than the Floor, then Adjusted Term CORRA shall be deemed to be the Floor. “Adjusted Term SOFR” means, for purposes of any calculation, the rate per annum equal to (a) Term SOFR for such calculation plus (b) the Term SOFR Adjustment; provided that if Adjusted Term SOFR as so determined shall ever be less than the Floor, then Adjusted Term SOFR shall be deemed to be the Floor. “Administrative Agent” means Wells Fargo (or any of its designated branch offices or affiliates), in its capacity as Administrative Agent hereunder, and any successor thereto appointed pursuant to Section 11.6. “Administrative Agent’s Office” means, with respect to any Currency, the office of the Administrative Agent specified in or determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.1(c) with respect to such Currency. “Administrative Questionnaire” means an administrative questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent. “Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution. “Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified. “Agreement” means this Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. “Agreement Currency” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 12.25. Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate = Eurocurrency Rate for such Currency for such Interest Period 1.00-Eurocurrency Reserve Percentage 3 211479049_8 “Alternative Currency” means the Euro, Sterling and the Canadian Dollar. “Alternative Currency Equivalent” means, subject to Section 1.11, for any amount, at the time of determination thereof, with respect to any amount expressed in Dollars, the equivalent of such amount thereof in the applicable Alternative Currency as determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion by reference to the most recent Spot Rate (as determined as of the most recent Revaluation Date) for the purchase of such Alternative Currency with Dollars. “Alternative Currency Sublimit” means an amount equal to the lesser of the Revolving Credit Commitment and the Dollar Equivalent of $550,000,000. The Alternative Currency Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Revolving Credit Commitment. “AML Legislation” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 12.23. “Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption, including, without limitation, the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and the rules and regulations thereunder and the U.K. Bribery Act of 2010 and the rules and regulations thereunder. “Anti-Money Laundering Laws” means any and all laws, statutes, regulations or obligatory government orders, decrees, ordinances or rules related to terrorism financing, money laundering, any predicate crime to money laundering or any financial record keeping, including any applicable provision of the PATRIOT Act and The Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act (also known as the “Bank Secrecy Act,” 31 U.S.C. §§ 5311-5330 and 12 U.S.C. §§ 1818(s), 1820(b) and 1951-1959). “Applicable Law” means all applicable provisions of constitutions, laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, treaties, regulations, permits, licenses, approvals, interpretations and orders of Governmental Authorities and all orders and decrees of all courts and arbitrators. “Applicable Margin” means the corresponding percentages per annum as set forth below based on the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio: Pricing Level Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio Commitment Fee/DDTL Commitment Fee Eurocurrency Rate Loans and RFR Loans Base Rate Loans and Canadian Base Rate Loans I Greater than 3.00 to 1.00 0.250% 1.750% 0.750% II Greater than 2.50 to 1.00, but less than or equal to 3.00 to 1.00 0.225% 1.500% 0.500% III Greater than 2.00 to 1.00, but less than or equal to 2.50 to 1.00 0.200% 1.375% 0.375% IV Greater than 1.50 to 1.00 but less than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00 0.150% 1.125% 0.125% V Less than or equal to 1.50 to 1.00 0.100% 1.000% 0.000% The Applicable Margin shall be determined and adjusted quarterly on the date five (5) Business Days after the day on which the US Borrower provides an Officer’s Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 8.2(a) for the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the US Borrower (each such date, a “Calculation Date”); provided that (a) the Applicable Margin shall be based on Pricing Level IV until the first Calculation Date occurring after the Closing Date and, thereafter the Pricing Level shall be determined by reference to the 4 211479049_8 Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the US Borrower preceding the applicable Calculation Date, and (b) if the US Borrower fails to provide an Officer’s Compliance Certificate when due as required by Section 8.2(a) for the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the US Borrower preceding the applicable Calculation Date, the Applicable Margin from the date on which such Officer’s Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered shall be based on Pricing Level I until such time as such Officer’s Compliance Certificate is provided, at which time the Pricing Level shall be determined by reference to the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the US Borrower preceding such Calculation Date. Except as provided in the foregoing sentence, the applicable Pricing Level shall be effective from one Calculation Date until the next Calculation Date. Any adjustment in the Pricing Level shall be applicable to all Extensions of Credit then existing or subsequently made or issued. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any financial statement or Officer’s Compliance Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.1 or 8.2(a) is shown to be inaccurate (regardless of whether (i) this Agreement is in effect, (ii) any Commitments are in effect, or (iii) any Extension of Credit is outstanding when such inaccuracy is discovered or such financial statement or Officer’s Compliance Certificate was delivered), and such inaccuracy, if corrected, would have led to the application of a higher Applicable Margin for any period (an “Applicable Period”) than the Applicable Margin applied for such Applicable Period, then (A) the US Borrower shall promptly (and in any case within five (5) Business Days) deliver to the Administrative Agent a corrected Officer’s Compliance Certificate for such Applicable Period, (B) the Applicable Margin for such Applicable Period shall be determined as if the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio in the corrected Officer’s Compliance Certificate were applicable for such Applicable Period, and (C) the US Borrower shall promptly (and in any case within five (5) Business Days) and retroactively be obligated to pay to the Administrative Agent the accrued additional interest and fees owing as a result of such increased Applicable Margin for such Applicable Period, which payment shall be promptly applied by the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 5.4. Nothing in this paragraph shall limit the rights of the Administrative Agent and Lenders with respect to Sections 5.1(b) and 10.2 nor any of their other rights under this Agreement or any other Loan Document. The US Borrower’s obligations under this paragraph shall survive the termination of the Commitments and the repayment of all other Obligations hereunder. The Applicable Margins set forth above shall be increased as, and to the extent, required by Section 5.13. “Applicable Maturity Date” means (a) with respect to any Revolving Credit Loan or Swingline Loan, the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, or (b) the Delayed Draw Term Loan, the Delayed Draw Term Loan Maturity Date or (c) any Incremental Term Loan (if any) the date as determined pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 5.13. “Applicable Time” means, with respect to any Loans and Letters of Credit and payments in any Alternative Currency, the local time in the place of settlement for such Alternative Currency as may be determined by the Administrative Agent or the applicable Issuing Lender (with notice to the Administrative Agent), as the case may be, to be necessary for timely settlement on the relevant date in accordance with normal banking procedures in the place of payment. “Approved Fund” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender. “Arrangers” means Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, BofA Securities, Inc., PNC Capital Markets, LLC, Truist Securities, Inc. and U.S. Bank, National Association in their capacities as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners.
5 211479049_8 “Asset Disposition” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition of any Property (including any division or disposition of Capital Stock) by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof (or the granting of any option or other right to do any of the foregoing), and any issuance of Capital Stock by any Subsidiary of the US Borrower to any Person that is not a Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof. The term “Asset Disposition” shall not include (a) the sale or lease of inventory in the ordinary course of business, including any sales out of rental fleets, (b) the transfer of assets to a Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to any other transaction permitted pursuant to Section 9.4, (c) the write-off, discount, sale or other disposition of defaulted or past- due receivables and similar obligations in the ordinary course of business and not undertaken as part of an accounts receivable financing transaction, (d) the disposition of any Hedge Agreement, (e) dispositions of Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents, (f) the transfer by any Credit Party of its assets to any other Credit Party, (g) the transfer by any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary of its assets to any Credit Party (provided that in connection with any new transfer, such Credit Party shall not pay more than an amount equal to the fair market value of such assets as determined in good faith at the time of such transfer) and (h) the transfer by any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary of its assets to any other Non- Guarantor Subsidiary. “Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 12.9), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form attached as Exhibit G or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent. “Attributable Indebtedness” means, on any date of determination, (a) in respect of any Finance Lease Obligation of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP, (b) in respect of any Synthetic Lease, the capitalized amount or principal amount of the remaining lease payments under the relevant lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such lease were accounted for as a Finance Lease Obligation and (c) in respect of any Permitted Receivables Transaction, the aggregate cash amount paid by the lenders and/or purchasers under such Permitted Receivables Transaction in connection with their purchase of, or the making of loans secured by, Receivables or interests therein, as the same may be reduced from time to time by collections with respect to such Receivables or otherwise in accordance with the terms of the Permitted Receivables Transaction Documents since the Closing Date. “Available Amount” means, at any date of determination (the applicable “Available Amount Reference Date”), an amount equal to, without duplication: (x) the sum of (i) $100,000,000, plus (ii) the cumulative amount of 50% of (A) the Consolidated Net Income, plus (B) non-cash charges in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000 to the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income, minus (C) non-cash gains against in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000 to the extent included in determining Consolidated Net Income, in each case for each fiscal quarter after the Closing Date and on or prior to the Available Amount Reference Date; minus: (y) the sum of: (i) a cumulative amount of 100% of (i) the Consolidated Net Loss, plus (ii) non-cash charges in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000 to the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Net Loss, minus (iii) non-cash gains against in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000 to the extent included in determining Consolidated Net Loss, in each case for each fiscal quarter after the Closing Date and on or prior to the Available Amount Reference Date; plus 6 211479049_8 (ii) the aggregate amount of the Restricted Payments made pursuant to Section 9.6(f) after the Closing Date and on or prior to the Available Amount Reference Date; plus (iii) the aggregate amount of the Investments made pursuant to Section 9.3(o) after the Closing Date and on or prior to the Available Amount Reference Date. “Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to any then-current Benchmark for any Currency, as applicable, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining the length of an interest period pursuant to this Agreement, as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to Section 5.8(c)(iv). “Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution. “Bail-In Legislation” means (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings). “Bankruptcy Code” means 11 U.S.C. §§ 101 et seq. “Base Rate” means, at any time, the highest of (a) the Prime Rate, (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% and (c) the Adjusted Term SOFR for a one-month tenor in effect on such day plus 1.00%; each change in the Base Rate shall take effect simultaneously with the corresponding change or changes in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or Adjusted Term SOFR, as applicable (provided that clause (c) shall not be applicable during any period in which the Adjusted Term SOFR is unavailable or unascertainable). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Base Rate be less than 1.00%. “Base Rate Loan” means any Loan bearing interest at a rate based upon the Base Rate as provided in Section 5.1(a). All Base Rate Loans are only available to the US Borrower and Loans denominated in Dollars. “Benchmark” means, initially, with respect to any (a) Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts denominated in, or calculated with respect to, Dollars, the Term SOFR Reference Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate or then-current Benchmark for Dollars, then “Benchmark” means, with respect to such Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts, the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 5.8(c)(i), (b) Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts denominated in, or calculated with respect to, Sterling, Adjusted Daily Simple SONIA; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to Adjusted Daily Simple SONIA or the then-current Benchmark for Sterling, then “Benchmark” means, with respect to such Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts, the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 5.8(c)(i), (c) Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts denominated in, or calculated with respect to, Canadian Dollars, the Term CORRA Reference Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to the Term CORRA Reference 7 211479049_8 Rate or then-current Benchmark for Canadian Dollars, then “Benchmark” means, with respect to such Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts, the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 5.8(c)(i), and (d) Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts denominated in, or calculated with respect to, Euros or EURIBOR; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to EURIBOR, or the then-current Benchmark for such Currency, then “Benchmark” means, with respect to such Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts, the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 5.8(c)(i). “Benchmark Replacement” means, with respect to any Benchmark Transition Event for any then- current Benchmark, the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the replacement for such Benchmark giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for such Benchmark for syndicated credit facilities denominated in the applicable Currency at such time and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that, if such Benchmark Replacement as so determined would be less than the Floor, such Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. “Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of any then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower giving due consideration to (a) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body or (b) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for syndicated credit facilities denominated in the applicable Currency at such time. “Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark for any Currency: (a) in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or (b) in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the first date on which such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) has been or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) have been determined and announced by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be non-representative; provided that such non-representativeness will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (c) and even if such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date. For the avoidance of doubt, if such Benchmark is a term rate, the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (a) or (b) with respect to any Benchmark upon the 8 211479049_8 occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof). “Benchmark Transition Event” means, with respect to the then-current Benchmark for any Currency, the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to such Benchmark: (a) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); (b) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor), the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the central bank for the Currency applicable to such Benchmark, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or (c) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are not, or as of a specified future date will not be, representative. For the avoidance of doubt, if such Benchmark is a term rate, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof). “Benchmark Transition Start Date” means, with respect to any Benchmark for any Currency, in the case of a Benchmark Transition Event, the earlier of (a) the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and (b) if such Benchmark Transition Event is a public statement or publication of information of a prospective event, the 90th day prior to the expected date of such event as of such public statement or publication of information (or if the expected date of such prospective event is fewer than 90 days after such statement or publication, the date of such statement or publication). “Benchmark Unavailability Period” means, with respect to any then-current Benchmark for any Currency, the period (if any) (x) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to such Benchmark has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 5.8(c)(i) and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 5.8(c)(i).
9 211479049_8 “Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation. “Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 CFR § 1010.230. “BIA” means the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada). “Bilateral Letter of Credit Issuer” means, subject to the requirements set forth in the definition of Secured Bilateral Letter of Credit Facility, any Lender or Affiliate of a Lender that issues letters of credit or provides bankers’ acceptances, bank guarantees, surety bonds or similar instruments under a Secured Bilateral Letter of Credit Facility. “Borrowers” has the meaning assigned thereto in the Preamble. “Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is closed. “Canadian Base Rate” means at any time, the greater of (a) the Canadian Prime Rate and (b) except during any period of time during which a notice delivered to the US Borrower under Section 5.8 shall remain in effect, the annual rate of interest equal to the sum of (i) the Adjusted Term CORRA for an Interest Period of one month at such time plus (ii) one percent (1%) per annum; each change in the Canadian Base Rate shall take effect simultaneously with the corresponding change or changes in the Canadian Prime Rate or the Adjusted Term CORRA, as applicable. “Canadian Base Rate Loan” means any Loan that bears interest at a rate based on the Canadian Base Rate. “Canadian Credit Party” means any Borrower and any Subsidiary of US Borrower incorporated, organized or formed under the federal or provincial laws of Canada including, without limitation, FST Canada. “Canadian Defined Benefit Plan” means any Canadian Plan which contains a “defined benefit provision” as defined in subsection 147.1(1) of the ITA. “Canadian Dollar” or “CAD” means the lawful currency of Canada. “Canadian Dollar Swingline Sublimit” means an amount equal to the lesser of the Swingline Commitment and CAD10,000,000. The Canadian Dollar Swingline Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Swingline Commitment. “Canadian Multiemployer Plan” means a “multi-employer pension plan” as defined by Canadian Pension Laws and registered in accordance with Canadian Pension Laws and as to which any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof is making or is accruing an obligation to make or has accrued an obligation to make, contributions, and shall not include any Multiemployer Plan, Employee Benefit Plan, Pension Plan or Canadian Statutory Plan. “Canadian Pension Laws” means the Pension Benefits Act (Ontario), the ITA and any other Canadian federal or provincial pension benefits standards legislation, and the respective regulations thereunder, applicable to a Canadian Plan. 10 211479049_8 “Canadian Pension Plan” means any “registered pension plans” as defined under Section 248(1) of the ITA or any other registered or unregistered pension plan that is a pension plan for the purpose of Canadian Pension Laws and which is maintained, funded, or administered for the employees or former employees of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof, and shall not include any Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan, Canadian Multiemployer Plan or Canadian Statutory Plan. “Canadian Plans” means any Canadian Multiemployer Plans or Canadian Pension Plans. “Canadian Prime Rate” means the “prime rate” for Canadian Dollar commercial loans made in Canada as reported by Reuters under Reuters Instrument Code <CAPRIME=> on the “CA Prime Rate (Domestic Interest Rate) – Composite Display” page (or any successor page or such other commercially available service or source (including the Canadian Dollar “prime rate” announced by a Schedule I bank under the Bank Act (Canada) as Administrative Agent may designate from time to time)). “Canadian Statutory Plan” means any retirement savings or benefit plan that a Canadian Credit Party is required by Canadian federal or provincial statutes to participate in or contribute to in respect of its employees, including, without limitation, the Canada Pension Plan, the Quebec Pension Plan and plans administered by a governmental body pursuant to Canadian health, workplace safety insurance and employment insurance legislation. “Capital Expenditures” means, with respect to the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, for any period, (a) the additions to property, plant and equipment and other capital expenditures that are (or would be) set forth in a consolidated statement of cash flows of such Person for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP and (b) Finance Lease Obligations during such period, but excluding expenditures for the restoration, repair or replacement of any fixed or capital asset which was destroyed or damaged, in whole or in part, to the extent financed by the proceeds of an insurance policy maintained by such Person. “Capital Stock” means (a) in the case of a corporation, capital stock, (b) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock, (c) in the case of a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited), (d) in the case of a limited liability company, membership interests, (e) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person and (f) any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing. “Cash Collateralize” means, to deposit in a Controlled Account or to pledge and deposit with, or deliver to the Administrative Agent, or directly to the applicable Issuing Lender (with notice thereof to the Administrative Agent), for the benefit of one or more of the Issuing Lenders, the Swingline Lender or the Lenders, as collateral for L/C Obligations or obligations of the Lenders to fund participations in respect of L/C Obligations or Swingline Loans, cash or deposit account balances or, if the Administrative Agent and the applicable Issuing Lender and the Swingline Lender shall agree, in their sole discretion, other credit support, in each case pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, such Issuing Lender and the Swingline Lender, as applicable. “Cash Collateral” shall have a meaning correlative to the foregoing and shall include the proceeds of such cash collateral and other credit support. “Cash Equivalents” means, collectively, (a) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States or any agency thereof maturing within one hundred twenty (120) days from the date of acquisition thereof, (b) commercial paper maturing no more than one hundred twenty (120) days from the date of creation thereof and currently having the highest rating obtainable from either S&P or 11 211479049_8 Moody’s (or, if at any time either S&P or Moody’s are not rating such fund, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency), (c) certificates of deposit maturing no more than one hundred twenty (120) days from the date of creation thereof issued by commercial banks incorporated under the laws of the United States, each having combined capital, surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000 and having a rating of “A” or better by S&P or “A2” or better from Moody’s (or, if at any time either S&P or Moody’s are not rating such fund, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency); provided that the aggregate amount invested in such certificates of deposit shall not at any time exceed $5,000,000 for any one such certificate of deposit and $10,000,000 for any one such bank, (d) time deposits maturing no more than thirty (30) days from the date of creation thereof with commercial banks or savings banks or savings and loan associations each having membership either in the FDIC (or the equivalent thereof in the jurisdiction where funds are deposited, if applicable) or the deposits of which are insured by the FDIC (or the equivalent thereof in the jurisdiction where funds are deposited, if applicable) and in amounts not exceeding the maximum amounts of insurance thereunder or (e) savings or similar accounts (including those invested in money markets) with any Lender party to this Agreement or any commercial bank or trust company having, or which is the principal banking subsidiary of a bank holding company having, a long-term unsecured debt rating of at least “A” or the equivalent thereof from S&P or “A2” or the equivalent thereof from Moody’s. “Cash Management Agreement” means any agreement to provide cash management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card (including non-card electronic payables and purchasing cards), electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements. “CCAA” means the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada). “Change in Control” means an event or series of events by which: (a) (i) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its Subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a “person” or “group” shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all Capital Stock that such “person” or “group” has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time (such right, an “option right”)), directly or indirectly, of more than thirty percent (30%) of the Capital Stock of the US Borrower entitled to vote in the election of members of the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of the US Borrower or (ii) a majority of the members of the board of directors (or other equivalent governing body) of the US Borrower shall not constitute Continuing Directors; (b) the US Borrower shall cease to beneficially own and control, directly or indirectly, 100% on a fully diluted basis of the economic and voting interest in the Capital Stock of each Subsidiary Guarantor (other than in a transaction permitted by Section 9.4); or (c) there shall have occurred under any indenture or other instrument evidencing any Indebtedness or Capital Stock in excess of $50,000,000 any “change in control” or similar event (as set forth in the indenture, agreement or other evidence of such Indebtedness) obligating the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or repay all or any part of the Indebtedness or Capital Stock provided for therein. “Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether 12 211479049_8 or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith or in implementation thereof and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, implemented or issued. “CIPO” means the Canadian Intellectual Property Office. “Class” means, when used in reference to any Loan, whether such Loan is a Revolving Credit Loan, Term Loan or Swingline Loan and, when used in reference to any Commitment, whether such Commitment is a Revolving Credit Commitment or a Term Loan Commitment. “Closing Date” means the date of this Agreement. “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “Collateral” means the collateral security for the Secured Obligations pledged or granted pursuant to the Security Documents. “Commitment Fee” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.3(a). “Commitment Percentage” means, as to any Lender, such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage or Term Loan Percentage, as applicable. “Commitments” means, collectively, as to all Lenders, the Revolving Credit Commitments and the Term Loan Commitments of such Lenders. “Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.). “Communication” means any Loan Document and any document, amendment, approval, consent, information, notice, certificate, report, statement, disclosure, certification or authorization related to any Loan Document. “Conforming Changes” means, with respect to the use or administration of an initial Benchmark or the use, administration, adoption or implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Base Rate”, the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “Eurocurrency Banking Day,” the definition of “RFR Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period” or any similar or analogous definition (or the addition of a concept of “interest period”), timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, the applicability and length of lookback periods, the applicability of Section 5.9 and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of any such rate or to permit the use and administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of any such rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).
13 211479049_8 “Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes. “Consolidated” means, when used with reference to financial statements or financial statement items of any Person, such statements or items on a consolidated basis in accordance with applicable principles of consolidation under GAAP. “Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, the sum of the following determined on a Consolidated basis, without duplication, for the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP: (a) Consolidated Net Income (excluding effects of non-cash adjustments resulting from application of purchase accounting in relation to any Permitted Acquisition) for such period plus (b) the sum of the following, without duplication, to the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period: (i) income and franchise taxes, (ii) Consolidated Interest Expense, and (iii) amortization, depreciation and non-cash compensation charges, non-cash pension settlement charges, non-cash restructuring and non-cash impairment charges (except to the extent that such non-cash charges are reserved for cash charges to be taken prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date) and other non-cash charges subject to the consent of the Administrative Agent less (c) the sum of the following, without duplication, to the extent included in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period: (i) interest income and (ii) non- cash gains and income. Consolidated EBITDA shall include EBITDA from Permitted Acquisitions on a Pro Forma Basis and shall exclude EBITDA from dispositions on a Pro Forma Basis. “Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters ending on or immediately prior to such date to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense paid in cash for the period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters ending on or immediately prior to such date. “Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, the sum of the following determined on a Consolidated basis, without duplication, for the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, interest expense (including, without limitation, Permitted Receivables Financing Costs, interest expense attributable to Finance Lease Obligations and all payment obligations, net of receipts, pursuant to Hedge Agreements) related to Indebtedness for such period. “Consolidated Net Income” or “Consolidated Net Loss” means, for any period, the net income (or loss) of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a Consolidated basis, without duplication, in accordance with GAAP; provided, that in calculating Consolidated Net Income of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries for any period, there shall be excluded (a) the net income (or loss) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary which shall be subject to clause (c) below), in which any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has a joint interest with a third party, except to the extent such net income is actually paid in cash to the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries by dividend or other distribution during such period, (b) the net income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or is merged into or consolidated with the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or that Person’s assets are acquired by the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries except to the extent included pursuant to the foregoing clause (a), (c) the net income (if positive), of any Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary to the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of such net income (i) is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to such Subsidiary or (ii) would be subject to any taxes payable on such dividends or distributions, but in each case only to the extent of such prohibition or taxes and (d) any gain or loss from Asset Dispositions during such period. 14 211479049_8 “Consolidated Revenues” means, as of any date, the consolidated revenues of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of such date, determined in accordance with GAAP and calculated on a Pro Forma Basis. “Consolidated Total Assets” means, as of any date, the consolidated total assets of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of such date, determined in accordance with GAAP. “Consolidated Total Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination with respect to the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis without duplication, the sum of all Indebtedness of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries excluding (i) commercial letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances and bank guarantees that operate similarly to commercial letters of credit and (ii) up to $50,000,000 of standby letters of credit exposure pertaining to workers compensation insurance, performance and warranty bonds and standby letters of credit that operate as performance and warranty bonds incurred in the ordinary course of business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and solely for purposes of calculating “Consolidated Total Indebtedness”, all net obligations of any Person pursuant to clause (h) of the definition of “Indebtedness” shall be limited to net obligations of such Person under any Hedge Agreement that has been terminated but not paid. “Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Indebtedness on such date minus all unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents (in each case, Dollars and CAD) on such date in an aggregate amount not to exceed $75,000,000 in each case that is held in deposit accounts in the United States or Canada owned by and under the control of the US Borrower, FST Canada or any of their respective Subsidiaries and not subject to any restriction as to its use to, (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters ending on or immediately prior to such date; provided that for purposes of determining unrestricted United States and Canadian cash and Cash Equivalents of the US Borrower, FST Canada and their respective Subsidiaries for purposes of the incurrence test to permit Indebtedness under Section 9.1(i), the cash proceeds of such Indebtedness shall be excluded from the cash netting described above. “Continuing Directors” means the directors of the US Borrower on the Closing Date and each other director (or equivalent) of the US Borrower, if, in each case, such other Person’s nomination for election to the board of directors of the US Borrower is approved by at least 51% of the then Continuing Directors. “Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto. “Controlled Account” means each deposit account and securities account that is subject to an account control agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and each of the applicable Issuing Lenders that is entitled to Cash Collateral hereunder at the time such control agreement is executed. “CORRA” means a rate equal to the Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average, as administered and published by the CORRA Administrator. “CORRA Administrator” means the Bank of Canada (or any successor administrator of the Term CORRA Reference Rate). “Covenant Holiday” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 9.15(a)(ii). “Covered Party” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 12.28(a). 15 211479049_8 “Credit Facility” means, collectively, the Revolving Credit Facility, the Term Loan Facility, the Swingline Facility and the L/C Facility. “Credit Parties” means, collectively, the Borrowers and the Subsidiary Guarantors. “Criminal Code Section” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 12.24. “Currencies” means Dollars and each Alternative Currency, and “Currency” means any of such Currencies. “Daily Simple SONIA Loan” means any Loan that bears interest at a rate based on Adjusted Daily Simple SONIA. “Debt Issuance” means the issuance of any Indebtedness for borrowed money by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries. “Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States of America, the BIA, the CCAA and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States, Canada or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect. “Default” means any of the events specified in Section 10.1 which with the passage of time, the giving of notice or any other condition, would constitute an Event of Default. “Default Rate” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.1(b). “Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 5.15(b), any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of the Revolving Credit Loans or any Term Loan, participations in L/C Obligations or participations in Swingline Loans required to be funded by it hereunder within two Business Days of the date such Loans or participations were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder (including in respect of its participation in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans) within two Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the US Borrower, the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the US Borrower, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the FDIC or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of 16 211479049_8 any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 5.15(b)) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the US Borrower, each Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender and each Lender. “Delayed Draw Term Loan” means the term loan made, or to be made, to the US Borrower by the Term Loan Lenders pursuant to Section 4.1. “Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment” has the meaning assigned thereto in the definition of “Term Loan Commitment”. “Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Fee” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.3(b). “Delayed Draw Term Loan Funding Date” means the date occurring on or after the Closing Date upon which the Delayed Draw Term Loans are funded pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. “Delayed Draw Term Loan Maturity Date” means the first to occur of (a) October 29, 2030, and (b) the date of acceleration of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 10.2(a). “Delayed Draw Termination Date” means the earliest of (a) the Delayed Draw Term Loan Funding Date, (b) October 29, 2026, (c) the date of termination of the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments pursuant to Section 4.5, and (d) the date of termination of the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments pursuant to Article X. “Designated Lender” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.17. “Disqualified Capital Stock” means any Capital Stock that, by their terms (or by the terms of any security or other Capital Stock into which they are convertible or for which they are exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event or condition, (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Capital Stock), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments), (b) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Qualified Capital Stock) (except as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments), in whole or in part, (c) provides for the scheduled payment of dividends in cash or (d) is or become convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Capital Stock, in each case, prior to the date that is 91 days after the Revolving Loan Maturity Date; provided that if such Capital Stock is issued pursuant to a plan for the benefit of the US Borrower or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock solely because they may be required to be repurchased by the US Borrower or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.
17 211479049_8 “Dollar Equivalent” means, subject to Section 1.11, for any amount, at the time of determination thereof, (a) if such amount is expressed in Dollars, such amount and (b) if such amount is expressed in an Alternative Currency, the equivalent of such amount in Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent at such time in its sole discretion by reference to the most recent Spot Rate for such Alternative Currency (as determined as of the most recent Revaluation Date) for the purchase of Dollars with such Alternative Currency. “Dollars” or “$” means, unless otherwise qualified, dollars in lawful currency of the United States. “Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary organized under the laws of any political subdivision of the United States. “EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent. “EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway. “EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country. “Electronic Record” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 15 U.S.C. 7006. “Electronic Signature” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 15 U.S.C. 7006. “Eligible Assignee” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 12.9(b)(iii), (v) and (vi) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 12.9(b)(iii)). “Employee Benefit Plan” means (a) any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA that is maintained for employees of any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate or (b) any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan that has at any time within the preceding five (5) years been maintained, funded or administered for the employees of any Credit Party or any current or former ERISA Affiliate. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Employee Benefit Plan” shall not include any Canadian Plan, any Canadian benefit plans or any Canadian Statutory Plans. “EMU Legislation” means the legislative measures of the European Council for the introduction of changeover to or operation of a single or unified European currency. “Environmental Claims” means any and all administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, accusations, allegations, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigations (other than internal reports prepared by any Person in the ordinary course of business and not in response to any third party action or request of any kind) or proceedings relating in any way to any actual or alleged violation of or liability under any Environmental Law or relating to any permit issued, or 18 211479049_8 any approval given, under any such Environmental Law, including, without limitation, any and all claims by Governmental Authorities for enforcement, cleanup, removal, response, remedial or other actions or damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief resulting from Hazardous Materials or arising from alleged injury or threat of injury to public health or the environment. “Environmental Laws” means any and all federal, foreign, state, provincial and local laws, statutes, ordinances, codes, rules, standards and regulations, permits, licenses, approvals, interpretations and orders of courts or Governmental Authorities, relating to the protection of public health or the environment, including, but not limited to, requirements pertaining to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transportation, handling, reporting, licensing, permitting, investigation or remediation of Hazardous Materials. “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and the rules and regulations thereunder. “ERISA Affiliate” means any Person who together with any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries is treated as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b) of ERISA. “Erroneous Payment” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 11.11(a). “Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 11.11(d). “Erroneous Payment Impacted Class” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 11.11(d). “Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 11.11(d). “EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor thereto), as in effect from time to time. “EURIBOR” has the meaning assigned thereto in the definition of “Eurocurrency Rate”. “Euro” and “€” mean the single currency of the Participating Member States introduced in accordance with the EMU Legislation. “Eurocurrency Banking Day” means, for Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts denominated in, or calculated with respect to, Euros, a TARGET Day; provided, that for purposes of notice requirements in Sections 2.3(a), 2.4(c), 4.2(a), 4.4(a) and 5.2, in each case, such day is also a Business Day. “Eurocurrency Rate” means, for any Eurocurrency Rate Loan for any Interest Period, the greater of (i) the rate of interest per annum equal to the Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“EURIBOR”) as administered by the European Money Markets Institute, or a comparable or successor administrator approved by the Administrative Agent, for a period comparable to the applicable Interest Period, at approximately 11:00 a.m. (Brussels time) on the applicable Rate Determination Date and (ii) the Floor. “Eurocurrency Rate Loan” means any Loan bearing interest at a rate based on the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate. “Eurocurrency Reserve Percentage” means, for any day, the percentage which is in effect for such day as prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including any basic, supplemental or emergency reserves) 19 211479049_8 in respect of eurocurrency liabilities or any similar category of liabilities for a member bank of the Federal Reserve System in New York City or any other reserve ratio or analogous requirement of any central banking or financial regulatory authority imposed in respect of the maintenance of the Commitments or the funding of the Loans. The Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate for each outstanding Loan shall be adjusted automatically as of the effective date of any change in the Eurocurrency Reserve Percentage. “Event of Default” means any of the events specified in Section 10.1; provided that any requirement for passage of time, giving of notice, or any other condition, has been satisfied. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. “Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Credit Party, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the liability of such Credit Party for or the guarantee of such Credit Party of, or the grant by such Credit Party of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any liability or guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Credit Party’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder at the time the liability for or the guarantee of such Credit Party or the grant of such security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation (such determination being made after giving effect to any applicable keepwell, support or other agreement for the benefit of the applicable Credit Party, including under Section 15 of the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement). If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal for the reasons identified in the immediately preceding sentence of this definition. “Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, branch profits Taxes and capital Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable Lending Office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, Canadian or United States federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the US Borrower under Section 5.12(b)) or (ii) such Lender changes its Lending Office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 5.11, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its Lending Office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 5.11(g) and (d) any United States federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA. “Existing Credit Agreement” has the meaning assigned thereto in the Statement of Purpose. “Existing Letters of Credit” means those letters of credit existing on the Closing Date and identified on Schedule 1.1(a). “Extensions of Credit” means, as to any Lender at any time, (a) an amount equal to the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans made by such Lender then outstanding, (ii) such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the L/C Obligations then outstanding, (iii) such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the Swingline Loans then outstanding and (iv) the 20 211479049_8 aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans made by such Lender then outstanding, or (b) the making of any Loan or participation in any Letter of Credit by such Lender, as the context requires. “FASB ASC” means the Accounting Standards Codification of the Financial Accounting Standards Board. “FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the Code. “FDIC” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. “Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day, provided that if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average of the quotation for such day on such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by the Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Federal Funds Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement. “Fee Letter” means the engagement letter agreement dated October 2, 2025 between the US Borrower and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC. “Finance Lease Obligations” of any Person means, subject to Section 1.3(b), the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as finance leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP. “Financial Statement Period” has the meaning assigned thereto in the definition of “Material Domestic Subsidiary”. “First Tier Foreign Subsidiary” means any Foreign Subsidiary that is a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code and the Capital Stock of which are owned directly by any Credit Party. “Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries ending on December 31. “Flood Insurance Laws” means, collectively, (a) the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, (b) the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, (c) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994, (d) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 and (e) the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012, as each of the foregoing is now or hereafter in effect and any successor statute to any of the foregoing. “Floor” means a rate of interest equal to 0%.
21 211479049_8 “Foreign Lender” means (a) if a Borrower is a U.S. Person, a Lender that is not a U.S. Person, and (b) if a Borrower is not a U.S. Person, a Lender that is resident or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which such Borrower is resident for tax purposes. “Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary. “Fronting Exposure” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, (a) with respect to any Issuing Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the outstanding L/C Obligations with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Lender, other than such L/C Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof and (b) with respect to the Swingline Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of outstanding Swingline Loans other than Swingline Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof. “Fund” means any Person (other than a natural Person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities. “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied. “Governmental Approvals” means all authorizations, consents, approvals, permits, licenses and exemptions of, and all registrations and filings with or issued by, any Governmental Authorities. “Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States, Canada or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state, provincial or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra- national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank). “Guarantee” of or by any Person (the “guarantor”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation or (e) for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (whether in whole or in part); provided that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit, in each case, in the ordinary course of business, or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in connection with any disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement (other than any such obligations with respect to Indebtedness). 22 211479049_8 “Hazardous Materials” means any substances or materials (a) which are or become defined as hazardous wastes, hazardous substances, pollutants, contaminants, chemical substances or mixtures or toxic substances under any Environmental Law, (b) which are toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise harmful to public health or the environment and are or become regulated by any Governmental Authority, (c) the presence of which require investigation or remediation under any Environmental Law or common law, (d) the discharge or emission or release of which requires a permit or license under any Environmental Law or other Governmental Approval, (e) which are deemed by a Governmental Authority to constitute a nuisance or a trespass which pose a health or safety hazard to Persons or neighboring properties, or (f) which contain, without limitation, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, petroleum hydrocarbons, petroleum derived substances or waste, crude oil, nuclear fuel, natural gas or synthetic gas. “Hedge Agreement” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement. “Hedge Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Hedge Agreements, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Hedge Agreements, (a) for any date on or after the date such Hedge Agreements have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Hedge Agreements, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Hedge Agreements (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender). “IBA” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 1.15. “Increased Amount Date” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.13(a). “Incremental Lender” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.13(a). “Incremental Loan Commitments” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.13(a)(ii). “Incremental Loans” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.13(a)(ii). “Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.13(a)(ii). “Incremental Revolving Credit Increase” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.13(a)(ii). “Incremental Term Loan” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.13(a)(i). 23 211479049_8 “Incremental Term Loan Commitment” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.13(a)(i). “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person at any date and without duplication, the sum of the following: (a) all liabilities, obligations and indebtedness for borrowed money including, but not limited to, obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments of any such Person; (b) all obligations to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services of any such Person (including, without limitation, all payment obligations under non-competition, earn-out or similar agreements, solely to the extent accounted for as a liability on the financial statements pursuant to GAAP), except trade payables arising in the ordinary course of business not more than one hundred fifty (150) days past due, or that are currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided for on the books of such Person; (c) the Attributable Indebtedness of such Person with respect to such Person’s Finance Lease Obligations, Synthetic Leases and Permitted Receivables Transactions (regardless of whether accounted for as indebtedness under GAAP); (d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person to the extent of the value of such property (other than customary reservations or retentions of title under agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business); (e) all Indebtedness of any other Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements except trade payables arising in the ordinary course of business), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse; (f) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of any such Person relative to the face amount of letters of credit, whether or not drawn, including, without limitation, any Reimbursement Obligation, and banker’s acceptances issued for the account of any such Person; (g) all obligations of any such Person in respect of Disqualified Capital Stock; (h) all net obligations of such Person under any Hedge Agreements; and (i) all Guarantees of any such Person with respect to any of the foregoing. For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person. The amount of any net obligation under any Hedge Agreement on any date shall be deemed to be the Hedge Termination Value thereof as of such date. The amount of obligations in respect of any Disqualified Capital Stock shall be valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends that are past due. “Indemnitee” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 12.3(b). 24 211479049_8 “Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a), Other Taxes. “Information” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 12.10. “Initial Issuing Lender” means Wells Fargo. “Insurance and Condemnation Event” means the receipt by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries of any cash insurance proceeds or condemnation award payable by reason of theft, loss, physical destruction or damage, taking or similar event with respect to any of their respective Property. “Interest Payment Date” means (a) as to any Base Rate Loan, Canadian Base Rate Loan or Daily Simple SONIA Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the Applicable Maturity Date and (b) as to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, Term CORRA Loan or Term SOFR Loan, the last day of each Interest Period therefor and, in the case of any Interest Period of more than three (3) months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at three-month intervals after the first day of such Interest Period; provided, that each such three-month interval payment day shall be the immediately succeeding Business Day if such day is not a Business Day, unless such day is not a Business Day but is a day of the relevant month after which no further Business Day occurs in such month, in which case such day shall be the immediately preceding Business Day and the Applicable Maturity Date. “Interest Period” means, as to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, Term CORRA Loan or Term SOFR Loan, the period commencing on the date such Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, Term CORRA Loan or Term SOFR Loan, as applicable, and ending on the date one (1), three (3) or (except with respect to any Term CORRA Loan) six (6) months thereafter, in each case as selected by the applicable Borrower in its Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation and subject to availability; provided that: (a) the Interest Period shall commence on the date of advance of or conversion to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, Term CORRA Loan or Term SOFR Loan, as applicable, and, in the case of immediately successive Interest Periods, each successive Interest Period shall commence on the date on which the immediately preceding Interest Period expires; (b) if any Interest Period would otherwise expire on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall expire on the next succeeding Business Day; provided that if any Interest Period would otherwise expire on a day that is not a Business Day but is a day of the month after which no further Business Day occurs in such month, such Interest Period shall expire on the immediately preceding Business Day; (c) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the relevant calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; (d) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Applicable Maturity Date, and Interest Periods shall be selected by the applicable Borrower so as to permit such Borrower to make the quarterly principal installment payments pursuant to Section 4.3 without payment of any amounts pursuant to Section 5.9; (e) there shall be no more than ten (10) Interest Periods in effect at any time; and
25 211479049_8 (f) no tenor that has been removed from this definition pursuant to Section 5.8(c)(iv) shall be available for specification in any Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation. “Interstate Commerce Act” means the body of law commonly known as the Interstate Commerce Act (49 U.S.C. App. § 1 et seq.). “Investment” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 9.3. “IPO” means an initial public offering of Capital Stock by the US Borrower registered with the Securities Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933. “IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service. “ISP” means the International Standby Practices, International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 590 (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the applicable time). “Issuing Lender” means (a) with respect to Letters of Credit issued hereunder on or after the Closing Date, (i) the Initial Issuing Lender and (ii) any other Revolving Credit Lender to the extent it has agreed in its sole discretion to act as an “Issuing Lender” hereunder and that has been approved in writing by the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent (such approval by the Administrative Agent not to be unreasonably delayed or withheld) as an “Issuing Lender” hereunder, in each case in its capacity as issuer of any Letter of Credit; provided that the total number of Issuing Lenders under this clause (a) shall not exceed five (5) and (b) with respect to the Existing Letters of Credit, Wells Fargo, in its capacity as issuer thereof. “ITA” means the Income Tax Act (Canada). “Judgment Currency” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 12.25. “Knowledge” of or as it relates to the US Borrower or any Subsidiary, means the knowledge of a Responsible Officer of such Person. “L/C Commitment” means, as to any Issuing Lender, the obligation of such Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the US Borrower or one or more of its Subsidiaries from time to time in an aggregate amount equal to (a) for each of the Initial Issuing Lender, the amount set forth opposite the name of such Initial Issuing Lender on Schedule 1.1(b) and (b) for any other Issuing Lender becoming an Issuing Lender after the Closing Date, such amount as separately agreed to in a written agreement between the US Borrower and such Issuing Lender (which such agreement shall be promptly delivered to the Administrative Agent upon execution), in each case of clauses (a) and (b) above, any such amount may be changed after the Closing Date in a written agreement between the US Borrower and such Issuing Lender (which such agreement shall be promptly delivered to the Administrative Agent upon execution); provided that the L/C Commitment with respect to any Person that ceases to be an Issuing Lender for any reason pursuant to the terms hereof shall be $0 (subject to the Letters of Credit of such Person remaining outstanding in accordance with the provisions hereof). “L/C Facility” means the letter of credit facility established pursuant to Article III. “L/C Obligations” means at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn and unexpired amount of the then outstanding Letters of Credit and (b) the aggregate amount of drawings under Letters of Credit which have not then been reimbursed pursuant to Section 3.5. 26 211479049_8 “L/C Participants” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the collective reference to all the Revolving Credit Lenders other than the applicable Issuing Lender. “L/C Sublimit” means the lesser of (a) $100,000,000 and (b) the Revolving Credit Commitment. “LCA Test Date” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 1.13(a). “Lender” means each Person executing this Agreement as a Lender on the Closing Date and any other Person that shall have become a party to this Agreement as a Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption or pursuant to Section 5.13, other than any Person that ceases to be a party hereto as a Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption. The term “Lenders” shall include any Designated Lender. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Lenders” includes the Swingline Lender. “Lender Related Party” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 12.5(e). “Lender Joinder Agreement” means a joinder agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent delivered in connection with Section 5.13. “Lending Office” means, with respect to any Lender, the office of such Lender maintaining such Lender’s Extensions of Credit, which office may include any Affiliate of such Lender or any domestic or foreign branch or such Lender or such Affiliate. “Letter of Credit Application” means an application, in the form specified by the applicable Issuing Lender from time to time, requesting such Issuing Lender to issue a Letter of Credit. “Letter of Credit Documents” means with respect to any Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application, a letter of credit agreement or reimbursement agreement and any other document, agreement and instrument required by the applicable Issuing Lender and relating to such Letter of Credit, in each case in the form mutually agreed by the applicable Issuing Lender and the applicant from time to time. “Letters of Credit” means the collective reference to letters of credit issued pursuant to Section 3.1 and the Existing Letters of Credit. Letters of Credit may be issued in Dollars or in an Alternative Currency. “License” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 8.5(a). “Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, leasehold mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, hypothecation or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset. For the purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any asset which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, Finance Lease Obligation or other title retention agreement relating to such asset. “Limited Condition Acquisition” means any Acquisition that (a) is not prohibited hereunder and (b) is not conditioned on the availability of, or on obtaining, third-party financing. “Loan Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, each Note, the Letter of Credit Applications, the Security Documents, the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, the Fee Letter, and each other document, instrument, certificate and agreement executed and delivered by the Credit Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries in favor of or provided to the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party in connection with this Agreement or otherwise referred to herein or contemplated hereby (excluding any 27 211479049_8 Secured Hedge Agreement, any Secured Bilateral Letter of Credit Facility and any Secured Cash Management Agreement). “Loans” means the collective reference to the Revolving Credit Loans, the Term Loans and the Swingline Loans, and “Loan” means any of such Loans. “Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (a) a material adverse effect on the operations, business, properties or condition (financial or otherwise) of such Persons, taken as a whole, (b) a material impairment of the ability of the Credit Parties, taken as a whole, to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents, (c) a material impairment of the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders under any Loan Document or (d) a material impairment of the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against any Credit Party of any Loan Document to which it is a party. “Material Domestic Subsidiary” means any Domestic Subsidiary of the US Borrower that has either (a) revenues (as determined on a Pro Forma Basis) that represent more than 15% of the Consolidated Revenues of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the most recently ended four-quarter period for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 8.1(a) or 8.1(b), as applicable (the “Financial Statement Period”), or (b) assets that represent more than 15% of the Consolidated Total Assets of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of such Financial Statement Period; provided, that to the extent all of the Domestic Subsidiaries not then party to the Subsidiary Guaranty, shall have at any time in the aggregate (i) revenues (as determined on a Pro Forma Basis) in excess of 15% of the Consolidated Revenues of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries for any such Financial Statement Period or (ii) assets in excess of 15% of Consolidated Total Assets of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of any such Financial Statement Period, then the US Borrower shall immediately designate as “Material Domestic Subsidiaries” such number of such Domestic Subsidiaries as necessary to eliminate such excess. For any Domestic Subsidiary that was created or acquired after the last day of the applicable Financial Statement Period, the calculations of revenues, Consolidated Revenues, assets and Consolidated Total Assets set forth above shall be made as if such Domestic Subsidiary was created or acquired on the first day of such Financial Statement Period (as determined on a Pro Forma Basis). “Material Foreign Subsidiary” means Federal Signal VAMA, S.A. and any other Foreign Subsidiary that has either (a) assets in excess of 5% of the Consolidated Total Assets of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of the applicable Financial Statement Period, or (b) revenues (as determined on a Pro Forma Basis) that represent more than 5% of the Consolidated Revenues of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of such Financial Statement Period; provided, that to the extent all of the Foreign Subsidiaries not then designated as Material Foreign Subsidiaries shall have at any time in the aggregate (i) assets in excess of 30% of the Consolidated Total Assets of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of any such Financial Statement Period or (ii) revenues (as determined on a Pro Forma Basis) in excess of 30% of the Consolidated Revenues of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries for any such Financial Statement Period, then the US Borrower shall immediately designate as Material Foreign Subsidiaries such number of such Foreign Subsidiaries as necessary to eliminate such excess. For any Foreign Subsidiary that was created or acquired after the last day of the applicable Financial Statement Period, the calculations of revenues, Consolidated Revenues, assets and Consolidated Total Assets set forth above shall be made as if such Foreign Subsidiary was created or acquired on the first day of such Financial Statement Period (as determined on a Pro Forma Basis). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, a Non-US Borrower shall be treated as a Material Foreign Subsidiary. “Minimum Collateral Amount” means, at any time, (a) with respect to Cash Collateral consisting of cash or deposit account balances, an amount equal to 102% of the sum of (i) the Fronting Exposure of the Issuing Lender with respect to Letters of Credit issued and outstanding at such time and (ii) the Fronting 28 211479049_8 Exposure of the Swingline Lender with respect to all Swingline Loans outstanding at such time and (b) otherwise, an amount determined by the Administrative Agent and each of the Issuing Lenders that is entitled to Cash Collateral hereunder at such time in their sole discretion. “Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. “Multiemployer Plan” means a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate is making, or is accruing an obligation to make, or has accrued an obligation to make contributions within the preceding five (5) years, or to which any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate has any liability (contingent or otherwise). For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Multiemployer Plan” shall not include any Canadian Plan, any Canadian benefit plans, and any Canadian Statutory Plans. “Non-Consenting Lender” means any Lender that does not approve any consent, waiver, amendment, modification or termination that (a) requires the approval of all Lenders or all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 12.2 and (b) has been approved by the Required Lenders. “Non-Defaulting Lender” means, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time. “Non-Guarantor Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the US Borrower that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor. “Non-US Borrower” and “Non-US Borrowers” have the meanings assigned thereto in the Preamble. “Non-US Collateral” means any Collateral that is not US Collateral. “Non-US Obligations” means the portion of the Secured Obligations evidenced by any Loan made to, or for the benefit of, any Non-US Borrower, hereunder or under any other Loan Document and any Secured Obligations relating thereto, together with any Secured Obligations of any Non-US Borrower under any Secured Hedge Agreement, Secured Cash Management Agreement or Secured Bilateral Letter of Credit Facility. “Non-US Revolving Credit Note” means the promissory note with respect to each Alternative Currency made by the applicable Non-US Borrower in favor of a Revolving Credit Lender evidencing the Revolving Credit Loans made by such Revolving Credit Lender, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A-3, and any substitutes therefor, and any replacements, restatements, renewals or extension thereof, in whole or in part. “Notes” means the collective reference to the Revolving Credit Notes, the Non-US Revolving Credit Notes, the Term Loan Notes and the Swingline Note. “Notice of Account Designation” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.3(b). “Notice of Borrowing” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.3(a). “Notice of Conversion/Continuation” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.2. “Notice of Non-US Borrower” means a Notice of Non-US Borrower and Assumption Agreement, in substantially the form of Exhibit I hereto.
29 211479049_8 “Notice of Prepayment” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.4(c). “Obligations” means, in each case, whether now in existence or hereafter arising: (a) the principal of and interest on (including interest accruing after the filing of any bankruptcy or similar petition) the Loans, (b) the L/C Obligations and (c) all other fees and commissions (including attorneys’ fees), charges, indebtedness, loans, liabilities, financial accommodations, obligations, covenants and duties owing by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries to the Lenders, the Issuing Lender or the Administrative Agent, in each case under any Loan Document, with respect to any Loan or Letter of Credit of every kind, nature and description, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, contractual or tortious, liquidated or unliquidated, and whether or not evidenced by any note and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws, naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding. “OFAC” means the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control. “Officer’s Compliance Certificate” means a certificate of the chief financial officer or the treasurer of the US Borrower substantially in the form attached as Exhibit F. “Operating Lease” means, as to any Person as determined in accordance with GAAP, any lease of Property (whether real, personal or mixed) by such Person as lessee which is not a finance lease. “Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document). “Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court, documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 5.12). “Outbound Investment Rules” means the regulations administered and enforced, together with any related public guidance issued, by the United States Treasury Department under U.S. Executive Order 14105 of August 9, 2023, or any similar law or regulation, and as codified at 31 C.F.R. § 850.101 et seq. “Overnight Rate” means, for any day, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, the greater of (i) the Federal Funds Rate and (ii) an overnight rate determined by the Administrative Agent (or to the extent payable to an Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender, such Issuing Lender or Swingline Lender, as applicable, in each case, with notice to the Administrative Agent) to be customary in the place of disbursement or payment for the settlement of international banking transactions, and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in an Alternative Currency, an overnight rate determined by the Administrative Agent (or to the extent payable to an Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender, such Issuing Lender or Swingline Lender, as applicable, in each case, with notice to the Administrative Agent) to be customary in the place of disbursement or payment for the settlement of international banking transactions. “Participant” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 12.9(d). 30 211479049_8 “Participant Register” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 12.9(d). “Participating Member State” means any member state of the European Union that has the Euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union. “PATRIOT Act” means the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)). “Payment Recipient” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 11.11(a). “PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any successor agency. “Pension Plan” means any Employee Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, which is subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code and which (a) is maintained, funded or administered for the employees of any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate, (b) has at any time within the preceding five (5) years been maintained, funded or administered for the employees of any Credit Party or any current or former ERISA Affiliates or (c) any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate has any liability (contingent or otherwise). For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Pension Plan” shall not include any Canadian Plan, any Canadian benefit plans, and any Canadian Statutory Plans. “Permitted Acquisition” means any Acquisition that meets all of the following requirements, which in the case of a Limited Condition Acquisition shall be subject to Section 1.13: (a) no less than three (3) Business Days prior to the proposed closing date of such Acquisition (or such shorter period as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent), the US Borrower shall have delivered written notice of such Acquisition to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, which notice shall include the proposed closing date of such Acquisition; (b) the board of directors or other similar governing body of the Person to be acquired shall have approved such Acquisition (and, if requested, the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of such approval); (c) if such Acquisition is a merger or consolidation, any Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor shall be the surviving Person and no Change in Control shall have been effected thereby; (d) if the Permitted Acquisition Consideration for any such Acquisition exceeds $100,000,000, no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the proposed closing date of such Acquisition (or such shorter period as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent), the US Borrower, to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a duly completed Officer’s Compliance Certificate showing compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 9.15 pursuant to Section 9.3(g); and (e) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing both before and immediately after giving effect to such Acquisition and any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith. “Permitted Acquisition Consideration” means the aggregate amount of the purchase price, including, but not limited to, any assumed debt, earn-outs (valued at the amount accounted for as a liability on the financial statements pursuant to GAAP), deferred payments, or Capital Stock of the US Borrower (net of the applicable acquired company’s cash and cash equivalents balance), to be paid on a singular basis in connection with any applicable Permitted Acquisition as set forth in the applicable Permitted Acquisition 31 211479049_8 Documents executed by the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in order to consummate the applicable Permitted Acquisition. “Permitted Acquisition Documents” means with respect to any Acquisition proposed by any Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, the purchase agreement, sale agreement, merger agreement or other agreement evidencing such Acquisition including disclosure schedules thereto, and any amendment, modification or supplement to any of the foregoing. “Permitted Liens” means the Liens permitted pursuant to Section 9.2. “Permitted Receivables Financing” means one or more accounts receivable securitization, factoring or other monetization facilities established by a Receivables Subsidiary or one or more of the US Borrower or its Subsidiaries, whereby the US Borrower or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or contribute Receivables, or interests therein, directly (or indirectly through the US Borrower or one or more of its Subsidiaries to such Receivables Subsidiary, and the Receivables Subsidiary in turn shall sell, assign, pledge or otherwise transfer such Receivables) to buyers, purchasers or lenders (or shall otherwise borrow against such Receivables), so long as (a) except as set forth in clause (b) of this definition, no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligation (contingent or otherwise) under such Permitted Receivables Financing shall be guaranteed by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Receivables Subsidiary), (b) there shall be no recourse or obligation to any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Receivables Subsidiary) other than pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants, indemnities and performance guarantees or undertakings (which shall exclude any guarantees of principal of, and interest on such Permitted Receivables Financing) entered into in connection with such Permitted Receivables Financing that are customary for securitization or similar transactions and (c) no Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Receivables Subsidiary) shall have provided, either directly or indirectly, any other credit support of any kind in connection with such Permitted Receivables Financing, except as set forth in clause (b) of this definition. “Permitted Receivables Financing Costs” means, for any period, as to the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries party to a Permitted Receivables Financing, the total Consolidated Interest Expense of the US Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, which would have existed for such period pursuant to such Permitted Receivables Financing if the same were structured as a secured lending arrangement rather than as a receivables facility or factoring program for the sale of Receivables, in each case assuming an imputed interest rate commensurate with amounts being charged pursuant to the Permitted Receivables Financing (whether as fees, by way of a discount on a receivable sold or otherwise). “Permitted Receivables Sale Transaction” means customary invoice discounting, receivables sale transactions or similar transactions consistent with industry practice involving the sale of Receivables that is structured as a “true sale”, without recourse to any Credit Party or any of its respective Subsidiaries (except for customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made in connection therewith or as is otherwise customary for such transactions and in each case does not provide recourse to any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries for credit risk of the account parties on such Receivable) to a counterparty pursuant to an accelerated payment program that is not entered into as part of an accounts receivable securitization transaction (including any Permitted Receivables Financing) or any revolving credit or term loan financing transaction and that provides for payment to a Credit Party or one of its Subsidiaries on account of such Receivables prior to the date that such Receivables would otherwise be due; provided that such arrangement shall be on arm’s length terms that are fair and reasonable to the Credit Parties and their respective Subsidiaries (as reasonably determined by the applicable Credit Parties). “Permitted Receivables Transaction” means one or more Permitted Receivables Financings or Permitted Receivables Sale Transactions. 32 211479049_8 “Permitted Receivables Transaction Documents” means all documents and agreements evidencing, relating to or otherwise governing a Permitted Receivables Transaction. “Permitted Third Party Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness incurred in connection with the issuance of private placement notes or other third-party debt by the US Borrower; provided that such Indebtedness meets each of the following requirements: (a) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any such Indebtedness shall not be shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Term Loans then outstanding; (b) the covenants with respect to such Indebtedness, when taken as a whole, are not materially more restrictive to the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries than those herein (taken as a whole); (c) such Indebtedness may not be recourse to or Guaranteed by any Person that is not a Credit Party; (d) if such Indebtedness is secured, it is secured on a pari passu or junior basis with the other Secured Obligations and is secured only by assets included within the Collateral (provided that such Indebtedness may be secured by the proceeds thereof, and any related deposit of cash or Cash Equivalents to cover interest and premiums with respect to such Indebtedness, to the extent and only for so long as such proceeds and related deposit are subject to a customary escrow or similar arrangement to secure such Indebtedness (or interest or premium thereon) pending application of the proceeds thereof) and the holders thereof (or a duly authorized agent or trustee on their behalf) shall enter into a customary intercreditor agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and (e) subject to Section 1.13 in the case of any Indebtedness incurred to finance a substantially concurrent Limited Condition Acquisition, immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom. “Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity. “Platform” means Debt Domain, Intralinks, SyndTrak or a substantially similar electronic transmission system. “PPSA” means the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario) or any similar legislation of any province or territory in Canada. “Prime Rate” means, at any time, the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its prime rate. Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the day such change in such prime rate occurs. The parties hereto acknowledge that the rate announced publicly by the Administrative Agent as its prime rate is an index or base rate and shall not necessarily be its lowest or best rate charged to its customers or other banks. “Pro Forma Basis” means, for purposes of calculating (a) Consolidated EBITDA and (b) Consolidated Revenues and revenues for purposes of the definitions of “Material Domestic Subsidiary” and “Material Foreign Subsidiary”, in each of clauses (a) and (b), for any period during which one or more Specified Transactions occurs, that such Specified Transaction (and all other Specified Transactions that
33 211479049_8 have been consummated during the applicable period) shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the applicable period of measurement and all income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the Property or Person disposed of in an Asset Disposition shall be excluded and all income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the Property or Person acquired in a Permitted Acquisition shall be included (provided that such income statement items to be included are reflected in financial statements or other financial data reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and supported by a quality of earnings report issued by an independent certified public accounting firm or a certified analysis of a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower, in either case, the results of which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent). “Property” means any right or interest in or to property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, including, without limitation, Capital Stock. “PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time. “Qualified Capital Stock” means any Capital Stock that are not Disqualified Capital Stock. “Rate Determination Date” means, with respect to any Interest Period, two (2) Eurocurrency Banking Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period (or such other day as is generally treated as the rate fixing day by market practice in the applicable interbank market, as determined by the Administrative Agent; provided that to the extent that such market practice is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, such other day as otherwise reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent). “Receivables” means accounts receivable of the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries arising in the ordinary course of business from the sale of goods or services, including any thereof constituting or evidenced by chattel paper, instruments, accounts (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) or general intangibles, and all proceeds thereof and rights (contractual and other) and collateral (including all general intangibles, documents, instruments and records) related thereto that are customarily transferred in connection with a securitization, factoring, receivables facility or similar monetization of such assets. “Receivables Subsidiary” means a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the US Borrower that has been established as a special purpose, “bankruptcy remote” Subsidiary in connection with a Permitted Receivables Transaction for the sole purpose of acquiring Receivables under a Permitted Receivables Financing that (a) is organized in a manner intended to reduce the likelihood that it would be substantively consolidated with the Credit Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries (other than Receivables Subsidiaries) and (b) shall not engage in any activities other than in connection with a Permitted Receivables Financing. “Recipient” means (a) the Administrative Agent, (b) any Lender and (c) any Issuing Lender, as applicable. “Register” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 12.9(c). “Reimbursement Obligation” means the obligation of the US Borrower to reimburse any Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 3.5 for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Lender. “Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates. 34 211479049_8 “Relevant Governmental Body” means (a) with respect to a Benchmark Replacement in respect of Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts denominated in, or calculated with respect to, Dollars, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto and (b) with respect to a Benchmark Replacement in respect of Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts denominated in, or calculated with respect to, any Alternative Currency, (i) the central bank for the Currency in which such Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts are denominated, or calculated with respect to, or any central bank or other supervisor which is responsible for supervising either (A) such Benchmark Replacement or (B) the administrator of such Benchmark Replacement or (ii) any working group or committee officially endorsed or convened by (A) the central bank for the Currency in which such Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts are denominated, or calculated with respect to, (B) any central bank or other supervisor that is responsible for supervising either (1) such Benchmark Replacement or (2) the administrator of such Benchmark Replacement, (C) a group of those central banks or other supervisors or (D) the Financial Stability Board or any part thereof. “Removal Effective Date” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 11.6(b). “Required Facility Lenders” means (a) for the Revolving Credit Facility, the Required Revolving Credit Lenders or (b) for the Term Loan Facility, the Required Term Loan Lenders, as applicable. “Required Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders having Total Credit Exposures representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the Total Credit Exposures of all Lenders. The Total Credit Exposure of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Lenders at any time. “Required Revolving Credit Lenders” means, at any time, Revolving Credit Lenders having unused Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Exposure representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Exposure of all Revolving Credit Lenders. The unused Revolving Credit Commitment of, and Revolving Credit Exposure held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Revolving Credit Lenders at any time. “Required Term Loan Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders having outstanding Term Loans, representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the sum of the aggregate outstanding Term Loans at such time. The outstanding Term Loans of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Term Loan Lenders at any time. “Resignation Effective Date” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 11.6(a). “Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority. “Responsible Officer” means, as to any Person, the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, controller, treasurer or assistant treasurer of such Person or any other officer of such Person designated in writing by the US Borrower and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; provided that, to the extent requested thereby, the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of such Person certifying as to the incumbency and genuineness of the signature of each such officer. Any document delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Person shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, limited liability 35 211479049_8 company, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Person and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Person. “Restricted Payment” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 9.6. “Revaluation Date” means, subject to Section 1.11, (a) with respect to any Loan denominated in an Alternative Currency, each of the following: (i) the date of the borrowing of such Loan but only as to the amounts so borrowed on such date, (ii) each date of a continuation of such Loan pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, but only as to the amounts so continued on such date, and (iii) such additional dates as the Administrative Agent shall determine and (b) with respect to any Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, each of the following: (i) each date of issuance of such Letter of Credit, but only as to the stated amount of the Letter of Credit so issued on such date; (ii) each date of the borrowing (or deemed borrowing) of a Revolving Credit Loan in respect of any unreimbursed portion of any payment by the applicable Issuing Lender under any Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, but only as to the stated amount of the unreimbursed amount of such Letter of Credit; (iii) in the case of all Existing Letters of Credit denominated in Alternative Currencies, the Closing Date, but only as to such Existing Letters of Credit; and (iv) such additional dates as the Administrative Agent shall determine. “Revolving Credit Commitment” means (a) as to any Revolving Credit Lender, the obligation of such Revolving Credit Lender to make Revolving Credit Loans to, and to purchase participations in L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans for the account of, the Borrowers hereunder in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Revolving Credit Lender’s name on the Register, as such amount may be modified at any time or from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof (including, without limitation, Section 5.13) and (b) as to all Revolving Credit Lenders, the aggregate commitment of all Revolving Credit Lenders to make Revolving Credit Loans, as such amount may be modified at any time or from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof (including, without limitation, Section 5.13). The aggregate Revolving Credit Commitment of all the Revolving Credit Lenders on the Closing Date shall be $1,100,000,000. The Revolving Credit Commitment of each Revolving Credit Lender on the Closing Date is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 1.1(b). “Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage” means, with respect to any Revolving Credit Lender at any time, the percentage of the total Revolving Credit Commitments of all the Revolving Credit Lenders represented by such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment. If the Revolving Credit Commitments have terminated or expired, the Revolving Credit Commitment Percentages shall be determined based upon the Revolving Credit Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments. The initial Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of each Revolving Credit Lender is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 1.1(b). “Revolving Credit Exposure” means, as to any Revolving Credit Lender at any time, the aggregate principal amount at such time of its outstanding Revolving Credit Loans and such Revolving Credit Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans at such time. “Revolving Credit Facility” means the revolving credit facility established pursuant to Article II (including any increase in such revolving credit facility established pursuant to Section 5.13). “Revolving Credit Lenders” means, collectively, all of the Lenders with a Revolving Credit Commitment or if the Revolving Credit Commitment has been terminated, all Lenders having Revolving Credit Exposure. “Revolving Credit Loan” means any revolving loan made to a Borrower pursuant to Section 2.1, and all such revolving loans collectively as the context requires. 36 211479049_8 “Revolving Credit Maturity Date” means the earliest to occur of (a) October 29, 2030, (b) the date of termination of the entire Revolving Credit Commitment by the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.5, and (c) the date of termination of the Revolving Credit Commitment pursuant to Section 10.2(a). “Revolving Credit Note” means a promissory note made by the US Borrower in favor of a Revolving Credit Lender evidencing the Revolving Credit Loans made by such Revolving Credit Lender, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A-1, and any substitutes therefor, and any replacements, restatements, renewals or extension thereof, in whole or in part. “Revolving Credit Outstandings” means the sum of (a) with respect to Revolving Credit Loans, the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Revolving Credit Loans, occurring on such date; plus (b) with respect to Swingline Loans, on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof in Dollars after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Swingline Loans, occurring on such date plus (c) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the aggregate outstanding amount thereof in Dollars on such date after giving effect to any Extensions of Credit occurring on such date and any other changes in the aggregate amount of the L/C Obligations as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements of outstanding unpaid drawings under any Letters of Credit or any reductions in the maximum amount available for drawing under Letters of Credit taking effect on such date. “Revolving Extensions of Credit” means (a) any Revolving Credit Loan then outstanding, (b) any Letter of Credit then outstanding or (c) any Swingline Loan then outstanding. “RFR” means, for any Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts denominated in, or calculated with respect to, (a) Dollars, Term SOFR, (b) Canadian Dollars, Term CORRA and (c) Sterling, SONIA. “RFR Business Day” means, for any Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts denominated in, or calculated with respect to, (a) Dollars, any day except for (i) a Saturday, (ii) a Sunday or (iii) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities, (b) Canadian Dollars, any day except for (i) a Saturday, (ii) a Sunday or (iii) a day on which banks are closed for general business in Toronto, Ontario, (c) Sterling, any day except for (i) a Saturday, (ii) a Sunday or (iii) a day on which banks are closed for general business in London and (d) Euros, any day that is a TARGET Day; provided, that for purposes of notice requirements in Sections 2.3(a), 2.4(c), 4.2(a), 4.4(a) and 5.2, in each case, such day is also a Business Day. “RFR Loan” means a Daily Simple SONIA Loan, a Term CORRA Loan or a Term SOFR Loan, as the context may require. “RFR Rate Day” has the meaning assigned thereto in the definition of “Adjusted Daily Simple SONIA”. “S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Rating Service, a division of S&P Global Inc. and any successor thereto. “Same Day Funds” means (a) with respect to disbursements and payments in Dollars, immediately available funds, and (b) with respect to disbursements and payments in an Alternative Currency, same day or other funds as may be determined by the Administrative Agent or an Issuing Lender (with notice thereof to the Administrative Agent), as applicable, to be customary in the place of disbursement or payment for the settlement of international banking transactions in the relevant Alternative Currency.
37 211479049_8 “Sanctioned Country” means at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions. “Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by OFAC, the U.S. Department of State, Global Affairs Canada, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, His Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, or (c) any Person more than 50% owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in clauses (a) and (b). “Sanctions” means any and all economic or financial sanctions, sectoral sanctions, secondary sanctions, trade embargoes and restrictions and anti-terrorism laws, including but not limited to those imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by the U.S. government (including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State), the Canadian government, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European member state, His Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority in any jurisdiction in which (a) the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is located or conducts business, (b) in which any of the proceeds of the Extensions of Credit will be used, or (c) from which repayment of the Extensions of Credit will be derived. “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions. “Secured Bilateral Letter of Credit Facility” means any bilateral letter of credit facility or facility for bankers’ acceptances, bank guarantees, surety bond or similar instrument (other than Letters of Credit) issued by any Bilateral Letter of Credit Issuer for the account of a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that is designated by the US Borrower as a “Secured Bilateral Letter of Credit Facility” by written notice to the Administrative Agent at any time. “Secured Cash Management Agreement” means (a) any Cash Management Agreement in effect on the Closing Date between or among any Credit Party and a counterparty that is (or was at the time such Hedge Agreement was entered into) (i) a Lender, (ii) the Administrative Agent or (iii) an Affiliate of a Lender or the Administrative Agent, in each case as determined as of the Closing Date or (b) any Cash Management Agreement entered into after the Closing Date between or among any Credit Party and a counterparty that is (or was at the time such Hedge Agreement was entered into) (i) a Lender, (ii) the Administrative Agent or (iii) an Affiliate of a Lender or the Administrative Agent, in each case as determined at the time such Cash Management Agreement is entered into. “Secured Cash Management Obligations” means all existing or future payment and other obligations owing by any Credit Party under any Secured Cash Management Agreement. “Secured Hedge Agreement” means (a) any Hedge Agreement in effect on the Closing Date between or among any Credit Party and a counterparty that is (or was at the time such Hedge Agreement was entered into) (i) a Lender, (ii) the Administrative Agent or (iii) an Affiliate of a Lender or the Administrative Agent, in each case as determined as of the Closing Date or (b) any Hedge Agreement entered into after the Closing Date between or among any Credit Party and a counterparty that is (or was at the time such Hedge Agreement was entered into) (i) a Lender, (ii) the Administrative Agent or (iii) an Affiliate of a Lender or the Administrative Agent, in each case as determined at the time such Hedge Agreement is entered into. “Secured Hedge Obligations” means all existing or future payment and other obligations owing by any Credit Party under any Secured Hedge Agreement; provided that the “Secured Hedge Obligations” of a Credit Party shall exclude any Excluded Swap Obligations with respect to such Credit Party. 38 211479049_8 “Secured Obligations” means, collectively, (a) the Obligations and (b) any Secured Hedge Obligations, (c) the obligations under Secured Bilateral Letter of Credit Facilities and (d) any Secured Cash Management Obligations. “Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders (including Designated Lenders), the Issuing Lenders, the holders of any Secured Hedge Obligations, the Bilateral Letter of Credit Issuers, the holders of any Secured Cash Management Obligations, each co-agent or sub- agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 11.5, any other holder from time to time of any of any Secured Obligations and, in each case, their respective successors and permitted assigns. “Securities Pledge Agreement” means the fourth amended and restated securities pledge agreement of even date herewith executed by the Credit Parties in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, which shall be in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. “Security Agreement” means the fourth amended and restated security agreement of even date herewith executed by the Credit Parties in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, which shall be in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. “Security Documents” means the collective reference to the Security Agreement, the Securities Pledge Agreement, and each other agreement or writing hereafter delivered to Administrative Agent pursuant to which any Credit Party pledges or grants a security interest in any Property or assets securing the Secured Obligations. “SOFR” means a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator. “SOFR Administrator” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate). “Solvent” and “Solvency” mean, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, that on such date (a) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of such Person, (b) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they mature, (d) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property would constitute an unreasonably small capital, and (e) such Person is able to pay its debts and liabilities, contingent obligations and other commitments as they mature in the ordinary course of business. The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability. “SONIA” means, for each day any Loan denominated in Sterling is outstanding, a rate equal to the Sterling Overnight Index Average as administered by the SONIA Administrator. “SONIA Adjustment” means percentage equal to 0.0326% (3.26 basis points) per annum. 39 211479049_8 “SONIA Administrator” means the Bank of England (or any successor administrator of the Sterling Overnight Index Average). “SONIA Administrator’s Website” means the Bank of England’s website, currently at http://www.bankofengland.co.uk, or any successor source for the Sterling Overnight Index Average identified as such by the SONIA Administrator from time to time. “Specified Acquisition” means the acquisition by the US Borrower of all or substantially all of the equity interests of the Specified Target. “Specified Acquisition Documents” means with respect to the Specified Acquisition, the purchase agreement, sale agreement, merger agreement or other agreement evidencing such Acquisition including disclosure schedules thereto, and any amendment, modification or supplement to any of the foregoing. “Specified Target” means Scranton Manufacturing Company Inc. d/b/a New Way Trucks and its subsidiaries. “Specified Transactions” means (a) any Asset Disposition, (b) any Permitted Acquisition and (c) the Transactions. “Spot Rate” means, subject to Section 1.11, for a Currency, the rate provided (either by publication or otherwise provided or made available to the Administrative Agent) by Thomson Reuters Corp. (or equivalent service chosen by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion) as the spot rate for the purchase of such Currency with another currency at a time selected by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the procedures generally used by the Administrative Agent for syndicated credit facilities in which it acts as administrative agent. “Sterling” or “£” means the lawful currency of the United Kingdom. “Subordinated Indebtedness” means the collective reference to any Indebtedness incurred by the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that is subordinated in right and time of payment to the Obligations on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. “Subsidiary” means as to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Capital Stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) or other managers of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity is at the time owned by (directly or indirectly) or the management is otherwise controlled by (directly or indirectly) such Person (irrespective of whether, at the time, Capital Stock of any other class or classes of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency). Unless otherwise qualified, references to “Subsidiary” or “Subsidiaries” herein shall refer to those of the Borrower. “Subsidiary Guarantors” means, collectively, all direct and indirect Material Domestic Subsidiaries of the US Borrower in existence on the Closing Date or which become a party to the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement pursuant to Section 8.14. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Receivables Subsidiary shall be a Subsidiary Guarantor. “Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement” means the fourth amended and restated guaranty of even date herewith executed by the US Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors in favor of the Administrative Agent, 40 211479049_8 for the ratable benefit and the Secured Parties, which shall be in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent. “Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act. “Sweep Arrangement” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.2(a). “Swingline Commitment” means the lesser of (a) $50,000,000 and (b) the Revolving Credit Commitment. “Swingline Facility” means the swingline facility established pursuant to Section 2.2. “Swingline Lender” means Wells Fargo in its capacity as swingline lender hereunder or any successor thereto. “Swingline Loan” means any swingline loan made by the Swingline Lender to any Borrower pursuant to Section 2.2, and all such swingline loans collectively as the context requires. “Swingline Note” means a promissory note made by the applicable Borrower in favor of the Swingline Lender evidencing the Swingline Loans made by the Swingline Lender to such Borrower, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A-2, and any substitutes therefor, and any replacements, restatements, renewals or extension thereof, in whole or in part. “Synthetic Lease” means any synthetic lease, tax retention operating lease, off-balance sheet loan or similar off-balance sheet financing product where such transaction is considered borrowed money indebtedness for tax purposes but is classified as an Operating Lease in accordance with GAAP. “T2” means the real time gross settlement system operated by the Eurosystem, or any successor system. “TARGET Day” means any day on which T2 is open for the settlement of payments in Euros. “Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, fines, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto. “Term CORRA” means, (a) for any calculation with respect to a Term CORRA Loan, the Term CORRA Reference Rate for a tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period on the day (such day, the “Periodic Term CORRA Determination Day”) that is two (2) RFR Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, as such rate is published by the Term CORRA Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (Toronto, Ontario time) on any Periodic Term CORRA Determination Date the Term CORRA Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term CORRA Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term CORRA Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term CORRA will be the Term CORRA Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term CORRA Administrator on the first preceding RFR Business Day for which such Term CORRA Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term CORRA Administrator so long as such first preceding RFR Business
41 211479049_8 Day is not more than three (3) RFR Business Days prior to such Periodic Term CORRA Determination Date; and (b) for any calculation with respect to a Canadian Base Rate Loan on any day, the Term CORRA Reference Rate for a tenor of one month on the day (such day, the “Canadian Base Rate Term CORRA Determination Day”) that is two (2) RFR Business Days prior to such day, as such rate is published by the Term CORRA Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (Toronto, Ontario time) on any Canadian Base Rate Term CORRA Determination Day the Term CORRA Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term CORRA Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term CORRA Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term CORRA will be the Term CORRA Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term CORRA Administrator on the first preceding RFR Business Day for which such Term CORRA Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term CORRA Administrator so long as such first preceding RFR Business Day is not more than three (3) RFR Business Days prior to such Canadian Base Rate Term CORRA Determination Day. “Term CORRA Adjustment” means with respect to any Term CORRA Loan, a percentage per annum as set forth below for the applicable Interest Period therefor: Interest Period Percentage One month 0.29547% Three months 0.32138% “Term CORRA Administrator” means CanDeal Benchmark Administration Services Inc. (“CanDeal”) or, in the reasonable discretion of the Administrative Agent, TSX Inc. or an affiliate of TSX Inc. as the publication source of the CanDeal/TMX Term CORRA benchmark that is administered by CanDeal (or a successor administrator of the Term CORRA Reference Rate selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion). “Term CORRA Loan” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on Adjusted Term CORRA, other than pursuant to clause (b) of the definition of Canadian Base Rate. “Term CORRA Reference Rate” means the forward-looking term rate based on CORRA. “Term Loan Commitment” means (a) as to any Term Loan Lender, the obligation of such Term Loan Lender to make a portion of the Delayed Draw Term Loan and/or Incremental Term Loans, as applicable, to the account of the US Borrower hereunder on the Delayed Draw Term Loan Funding Date (in the case of the Delayed Draw Term Loan) or the applicable borrowing date (in the case of any Incremental Term Loan) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on the Register/Schedule 1.1(b), as such amount may be increased, reduced or otherwise modified at any time or from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof and (b) as to all Term Loan Lenders, the aggregate commitment of all Term Loan Lenders to make such Term Loans. The aggregate Term Loan Commitment with respect to the Delayed Draw Term Loan of all Term Loan Lenders on the Closing Date shall be $400,000,000 (the “Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment”). The Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment of each Term Loan Lender as of the Closing Date is set forth opposite the name of such Term Loan Lender on Schedule 1.1(b). “Term Loan Facility” means the term loan facility established pursuant to Article IV (including any new term loan facility established pursuant to Section 5.13). 42 211479049_8 “Term Loan Lender” means any Lender with a Term Loan Commitment and/or outstanding Term Loans. “Term Loan Note” means a promissory note made by the US Borrower in favor of a Term Loan Lender evidencing the portion of the Term Loans made by such Term Loan Lender, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A-4, and any substitutes therefor, and any replacements, restatements, renewals or extension thereof, in whole or in part. “Term Loan Percentage” means, with respect to any Term Loan Lender at any time, the percentage of the total outstanding principal balance of the Term Loans represented by the outstanding principal balance of such Term Loan Lender’s Term Loans. The Term Loan Percentage of each Term Loan Lender as of the Closing Date is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 1.1(b). “Term Loans” means the Delayed Draw Term Loan and, if applicable, the Incremental Term Loans and “Term Loan” means any of such Term Loans. “Term SOFR” means, (a) for any calculation with respect to a Term SOFR Loan, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period on the day (such day, the “Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) RFR Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on any Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding RFR Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding RFR Business Day is not more than three (3) RFR Business Days prior to such Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day, and (b) for any calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan on any day, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one month on the day (such day, the “Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) RFR Business Days prior to such day, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on any Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding RFR Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding RFR Business Day is not more than three (3) RFR Business Days prior to such Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day. “Term SOFR Adjustment” means a percentage equal to 0.10% per annum. “Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion). “Term SOFR Loan” means any Loan that bears interest at a rate based on Adjusted Term SOFR other than pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of “Base Rate”. “Term SOFR Reference Rate” means the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR. 43 211479049_8 “Termination Event” means the occurrence of any of the following which, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the US Borrower in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount: (a) a “Reportable Event” described in Section 4043 of ERISA, or (b) the withdrawal of any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan during a plan year in which it was a “substantial employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA, or (c) the termination of a Pension Plan, the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Pension Plan or the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination, under Section 4041 of ERISA, if the plan assets are not sufficient to pay all plan liabilities, or (d) the institution of proceedings to terminate, or the appointment of a trustee with respect to, any Pension Plan by the PBGC, or (e) any other event or condition which would constitute grounds under Section 4042(a) of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan, or (f) the imposition of a Lien pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA, or (g) the determination that any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan is considered an at-risk plan or plan in endangered or critical status within the meaning of Sections 430, 431 or 432 of the Code or Sections 303, 304 or 305 of ERISA or (h) the partial or complete withdrawal of any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan if withdrawal liability is asserted by such plan, or (i) any event or condition which results in the reorganization or insolvency of a Multiemployer Plan under Section 4245 of ERISA, or (j) any event or condition which results in the termination of a Multiemployer Plan under Section 4041A of ERISA or the institution by PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Multiemployer Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA, or (k) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate. “Threshold Amount” means $35,000,000. “Total Credit Exposure” means, as to any Lender at any time, the unused Commitments and Revolving Credit Exposure and outstanding Term Loans of such Lender at such time. “Trade Date” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 12.9(h)(i). “Transaction Costs” means all transaction fees, charges and other amounts related to the Transactions, the Specified Acquisition and any Permitted Acquisitions (including, without limitation, any financing fees, merger and acquisition fees, legal fees and expenses, due diligence fees or any other fees and expenses in connection therewith), in each case to the extent paid within six (6) months of the closing of the Credit Facility, the Specified Acquisition or such Permitted Acquisition, as applicable, and approved by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion. “Transactions” means, collectively, (a) the repayment in full of all Indebtedness outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement, (b) the initial Extensions of Credit and (c) the payment of the Transaction Costs incurred in connection with the foregoing. “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of Illinois. “UK Financial Institution” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms. “UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution. 44 211479049_8 “Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment. “Uniform Customs” means the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 600 (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the applicable time). “United States” means the United States of America. “US Borrower” has the meaning in the Preamble. “US Collateral” means Collateral granted by the US Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors (excluding voting Capital Stock of a Foreign Subsidiary in excess of 65% of the outstanding voting Capital Stock of such Foreign Subsidiary). “US Obligations” means Secured Obligations other than Non-US Obligations. “U.S. Person” means any Person that is a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code. “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.11(g). “Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (a) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness, in each case of clauses (a) and (b), without giving effect to the application of any prior prepayment to such installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal. “Wells Fargo” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association. “Wholly-Owned” means, with respect to a Subsidiary, that all of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary are, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by any Borrower and/or one or more of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries (except for directors’ qualifying shares or other shares required by Applicable Law to be owned by a Person other than such Borrower and/or one or more of its Wholly- Owned Subsidiaries). “Withholding Agent” means the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent. “Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail- In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
45 211479049_8 SECTION 1.2 Other Definitions and Provisions. With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document: (a) the definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined, (b) whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms, (c) the words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”, (d) the word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”, (e) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (f) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (g) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (h) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights, (i) the term “documents” includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, notices, reports, financial statements and other writings, however evidenced, whether in physical or electronic form and (j) in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including;” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding;” and the word “through” means “to and including” SECTION 1.3 Accounting Terms. (a) All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis, as in effect from time to time and in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the audited financial statements required by Section 8.1(a), except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant (including the computation of any financial covenant) contained herein, Indebtedness of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be carried at 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof, and the effects of FASB ASC 825 and FASB ASC 470-20 on financial liabilities shall be disregarded. (b) If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either the US Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the US Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders); provided that, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the US Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) notwithstanding any change in GAAP pursuant to FASB ASC 842 that would require lease obligations that would have been treated as Operating Leases for purposes of GAAP prior to the effectiveness of FASB ASC 842 to be classified and accounted for as finance leases or otherwise reflected on Credit Parties’ and their Subsidiaries’ consolidated balance sheet, such obligations shall continue to be treated as Operating Leases for all purposes under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (ii) any lease that was entered into after the effectiveness of FASB ASC 842 that would have been considered an Operating Lease under GAAP prior to the effectiveness of FASB ASC 842 shall be treated as an Operating Lease for all purposes under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. SECTION 1.4 UCC Terms. Terms defined in the UCC in effect on the Closing Date and not otherwise defined herein shall, unless the context otherwise indicates, have the meanings provided by those 46 211479049_8 definitions. Subject to the foregoing, the term “UCC” refers, as of any date of determination, to the UCC then in effect. SECTION 1.5 Rounding. Any financial ratios required to be maintained pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio or percentage is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number). SECTION 1.6 References to Agreement and Laws. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) any definition or reference to formation documents, governing documents, agreements (including the Loan Documents) and other contractual documents or instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications are not prohibited by any Loan Document; and (b) any definition or reference to any Applicable Law, including, without limitation, AML Legislation, Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws, the Bankruptcy Code, the BIA, the CCAA, the Code, the Commodity Exchange Act, ERISA, the Exchange Act, the ITA, the PATRIOT Act, the Securities Act of 1933, the UCC, the PPSA, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Interstate Commerce Act, the Trading with the Enemy Act of the United States or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department, shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Applicable Law. SECTION 1.7 Times of Day. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable), except with respect to any borrowings and payments in Euro, such references shall mean London, England time, unless otherwise notified by the Administrative Agent. SECTION 1.8 Letter of Credit Amounts. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to mean the maximum face amount of such Letter of Credit in Dollars after giving effect to all increases thereof contemplated by such Letter of Credit or the Letter of Credit Application therefor (at the time specified therefor in such applicable Letter of Credit or Letter of Credit Application and as such amount may be reduced by (a) any permanent reduction of such Letter of Credit or (b) any amount in Dollars which is drawn, reimbursed and no longer available under such Letter of Credit). SECTION 1.9 Guarantees. Unless otherwise specified, the amount of any Guarantee shall be the lesser of the principal amount of the obligations guaranteed and still outstanding and the maximum amount for which the guaranteeing Person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee. SECTION 1.10 Covenant Compliance Generally. (a) For purposes of determining compliance under Sections 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.5 and 9.6, any amount in a currency other than Dollars will be converted to Dollars in a manner consistent with that used in calculating Consolidated Net Income in the most recent annual financial statements of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries delivered pursuant to Section 8.1(a) or Section 6.1(f), as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining compliance with Sections 9.1, 9.2 and 9.3, with respect to any amount of Indebtedness or Investment in a currency other than Dollars, no breach of any basket contained in such sections shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of changes in rates of exchange occurring after the time such Indebtedness or Investment is incurred; provided that for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.10 shall otherwise apply to such Sections, including with 47 211479049_8 respect to determining whether any Indebtedness or Investment may be incurred at any time under such Sections. (b) It is understood and agreed that any Indebtedness, Lien, Asset Disposition, Investment and/or Restricted Payment permitted under an exception to a particular negative covenant in Article IX need not be permitted solely by reference to one permitted exception within the same covenant, but may instead be permitted in part under any combination thereof or under any other available exception within the same covenant. SECTION 1.11 Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents; Daily Simple SONIA Loans. (a) The Administrative Agent shall determine the Dollar Equivalent amount of each Extension of Credit denominated in Alternative Currencies. Such Dollar Equivalent shall become effective as of such Revaluation Date and shall be the Dollar Equivalent of such amounts until the next Revaluation Date to occur. Except for purposes of financial statements delivered by the Credit Parties hereunder or calculating financial covenants hereunder or except as otherwise provided herein, the applicable amount of any Currency (other than Dollars) for purposes of the Loan Documents shall be such Dollar Equivalent amount as so determined by the Administrative Agent. (b) Wherever in this Agreement in connection with a Revolving Loan Commitment, borrowing, conversion, continuation or prepayment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or an RFR Loan or the issuance, amendment or extension of a Letter of Credit, an amount, such as a required minimum or multiple amount, is expressed in Dollars, but such Revolving Loan Commitment or Eurocurrency Rate Loan or RFR Loan or Letter of Credit is denominated in an Alternative Currency, such amount shall be the relevant Alternative Currency Equivalent of such Dollar amount (rounded to the nearest unit of such Alternative Currency, with 0.5 of a unit being rounded upward), as determined by the Administrative Agent. (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.11 or any other provision of this Agreement, each Issuing Lender may compute the Dollar Equivalent of the maximum amount of each applicable Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Lender by reference to exchange rates determined using any reasonable method customarily employed by such Issuing Lender for such purpose. (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.11 or any other provision of this Agreement, in connection with Daily Simple SONIA Loans in Sterling, the Spot Rate on each date of borrowing shall be the Spot Rate in effect as of the Revaluation Date applicable to the first borrowing of any such Daily Simple SONIA Loans in Sterling (or, if applicable, any later Revaluation Date pursuant to clause (a)(iii) of the definition of “Revaluation Date”). SECTION 1.12 Change of Currency. (a) Each obligation of the Borrowers to make a payment denominated in the national currency unit of any member state of the European Union that adopts the Euro as its lawful currency after the date hereof shall be redenominated into Euro at the time of such adoption (in accordance with the EMU Legislation). If, in relation to the currency of any such member state, the basis of accrual of interest expressed in this Agreement in respect of that currency shall be inconsistent with any convention or practice in the London or applicable offshore interbank market for the basis of accrual of interest in respect of the Euro, such expressed basis shall be replaced by such convention or practice with effect from the date on which such member state adopts the Euro as its lawful currency; provided that if any Revolving Loan Commitment in the currency of such member state is outstanding immediately prior to such date, such replacement shall take effect, with respect to such Revolving Loan Commitment, at the end of the then current Interest Period. 48 211479049_8 (b) Each provision of this Agreement shall be subject to such reasonable changes of construction as the Administrative Agent may from time to time specify to be appropriate to reflect the adoption of the Euro by any member state of the European Union and any relevant market conventions or practices relating to the Euro. (c) Each provision of this Agreement also shall be subject to such reasonable changes of construction as the Administrative Agent may from time to time specify to be appropriate to reflect a change in currency of any other country and any relevant market conventions or practices relating to the change in currency. SECTION 1.13 Limited Condition Acquisitions. In the event that the US Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that any proposed Acquisition is a Limited Condition Acquisition and that the US Borrower wishes to test the conditions under this Agreement to such Acquisition and the Indebtedness that is to be used to finance such Acquisition in accordance with this Section 1.13, then, the following provisions shall apply: (a) any condition to such Limited Condition Acquisition or such Indebtedness that requires that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such Limited Condition Acquisition or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, shall be satisfied if (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date the definitive agreement governing such Limited Condition Acquisition is entered into (the “LCA Test Date”) and (ii) no Event of Default under any of Section 10.1(a), 10.1(b), 10.1(i) or 10.1(j) shall have occurred and be continuing both immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such Limited Condition Acquisition and any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith (including any such additional Indebtedness); (b) any condition to such Limited Condition Acquisition or such Indebtedness that any of the representations and warranties in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct at the time of consummation of such Limited Condition Acquisition or the incurrence of such Indebtedness shall be deemed satisfied if (i) as of the LCA Test Date, such representations and warranties in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects (except for any representation and warranty that is qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect, which such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects), or if such representation speaks as of an earlier date, as of such earlier date and (ii) as of the date of consummation of such Limited Condition Acquisition, (A) the representations and warranties under the relevant definitive agreement governing such Limited Condition Acquisition as are material to the lenders providing such Indebtedness shall be true and correct, but only to the extent that the US Borrower or its applicable Subsidiary has the right to terminate its obligations under such agreement or otherwise decline to close such Limited Condition Acquisition as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties or the failure of those representations and warranties to be true and correct and (B) the representations and warranties set forth in (or substantially similar to) Section 7.1(a), Section 7.3, Section 7.4, Section 7.10, Section 7.11, Section 7.17 and Section 7.20 shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for any representation and warranty that is qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect, which such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects); (c) any financial ratio test or condition to be tested in connection with such Limited Condition Acquisition and the availability of such Indebtedness will be tested as of the LCA Test Date, in each case, after giving effect to the relevant Limited Condition Acquisition and related incurrence of Indebtedness, on a Pro Forma Basis where applicable, and, for the avoidance of doubt, (i) such ratios and baskets shall not be tested at the time of consummation of such Limited Condition Acquisition and (ii) if any of such ratios are exceeded or conditions are not met following the LCA Test Date, but prior to the closing of such Limited Condition Acquisition, as a result of fluctuations in such ratio or amount (including due to fluctuations in
49 211479049_8 Consolidated EBITDA of the US Borrower or the Person subject to such Limited Condition Acquisition), at or prior to the consummation of the relevant transaction or action, such ratios will not be deemed to have been exceeded and such conditions will not be deemed unmet as a result of such fluctuations solely for purposes of determining whether the relevant transaction or action is permitted to be consummated or taken; (d) except as provided in the next sentence, in connection with any subsequent calculation of any ratio or basket on or following the relevant LCA Test Date and prior to the earlier of the date on which such Limited Condition Acquisition is consummated and the date that the definitive agreement for such Limited Condition Acquisition is terminated or expires without consummation of such Limited Condition Acquisition, any such ratio or basket shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis assuming such Limited Condition Acquisition and other transactions in connection therewith (including the incurrence or assumption of Indebtedness) have been consummated. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any calculation of a ratio in connection with determining the Applicable Margin and determining whether or not the US Borrower is in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 9.15 shall, in each case be calculated assuming such Limited Condition Acquisition and other transactions in connection therewith (including the incurrence or assumption of Indebtedness) have not been consummated. The foregoing provisions shall apply with similar effect during the pendency of multiple Limited Condition Acquisitions such that each of the possible scenarios is separately tested. SECTION 1.14 Divisions. For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized on the first date of its existence by the holders of its Capital Stock at such time. SECTION 1.15 Rates. The Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, (a) the continuation of, administration of, submission of, calculation of or any other matter related to the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR, Term SOFR, the Term CORRA Reference Rate, Adjusted Term CORRA, Term CORRA, Adjusted Daily Simple SONIA, the Eurocurrency Rate, the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate or any other Benchmark, or any component definition thereof or rates referred to in the definition thereof, or with respect to any alternative, successor or replacement rate thereto (including any Benchmark Replacement), including whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement), as it may or may not be adjusted pursuant to Section 5.8(c), will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, or have the same volume or liquidity as, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Term SOFR, Adjusted Term SOFR, the Term CORRA Reference Rate, Adjusted Term CORRA, Term CORRA, Adjusted Daily Simple SONIA, the Eurocurrency Rate, the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate, such Benchmark or any other Benchmark prior to its discontinuance or unavailability, or (b) the effect, implementation or composition of any Conforming Changes. The Administrative Agent and its Affiliates or other related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of a Benchmark, any alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) or any relevant adjustments thereto and such transactions may be adverse to the Borrower. The Administrative Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain any Benchmark, any component definition thereof or rates referred to in the definition thereof, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the US Borrower, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service. 50 211479049_8 ARTICLE II REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY SECTION 2.1 Revolving Credit Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and in reliance upon the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, each Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to make Revolving Credit Loans (i) in Dollars or in one or more Alternative Currencies to the US Borrower or (ii) in Dollars or in one or more Alternative Currencies to the Non-US Borrowers, from time to time from the Closing Date to, but not including, the Revolving Credit Maturity Date as requested by the US Borrower in accordance with the terms of Section 2.3; provided, that (a) the Revolving Credit Outstandings shall not exceed the Revolving Credit Commitment, (b) the Revolving Credit Exposure of any Revolving Credit Lender shall not at any time exceed such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment, (c) the aggregate Revolving Credit Outstandings denominated in Alternative Currencies shall not exceed the Alternative Currency Sublimit and (d) the aggregate Revolving Credit Outstandings of all Non-US Borrowers shall not exceed the Dollar Equivalent of $550,000,000. Each Revolving Credit Loan by a Revolving Credit Lender shall be in a principal amount equal to such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Credit Loans requested on such occasion. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrowers may borrow, repay and reborrow Revolving Credit Loans hereunder until the Revolving Credit Maturity Date. SECTION 2.2 Swingline Loans. (a) Availability. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, Section 6.2(e) of this Agreement, and in reliance upon the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the Swingline Lender may, in its sole discretion, make Swingline Loans in Dollars and Canadian Dollars to the US Borrower or to a Non-US Borrower from time to time from the Closing Date to, but not including, the Revolving Credit Maturity Date; provided, that (i) after giving effect to any amount requested, the Revolving Credit Outstandings shall not exceed the Revolving Credit Commitment, (ii) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Swingline Loans (after giving effect to any amount requested) shall not exceed the Swingline Commitment and (iii) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Swingline Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars shall not exceed the Canadian Dollar Swingline Sublimit. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the Swingline Lender and the US Borrower may agree that the Swingline Facility may be used to automatically draw and repay Swingline Loans (subject to the limitations set forth herein) pursuant to cash management arrangements between the US Borrower and the Swingline Lender (the “Sweep Arrangement”). Principal and interest on Swingline Loans deemed requested pursuant to the Sweep Arrangement shall be paid pursuant to the terms and conditions agreed to between the US Borrower and the Swingline Lender (without any deduction, setoff or counterclaim whatsoever). The borrowing and disbursement provisions set forth in Section 2.3 and any other provision hereof with respect to the timing or amount of payments on the Swingline Loans (other than Section 2.4(a)) shall not be applicable to Swingline Loans made and prepaid pursuant to the Sweep Arrangement. Unless sooner paid pursuant to the provisions hereof or the provisions of the Sweep Arrangement, the principal amount of the Swingline Loans shall be paid in full, together with accrued interest thereon, on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date. (b) Refunding. (i) The Swingline Lender, at any time and from time to time in its sole and absolute discretion may, on behalf of the applicable Borrower (which hereby irrevocably directs the Swingline Lender to act on its behalf), by written notice given no later than 11:00 a.m. on any Business Day request each Revolving Credit Lender to make, and each Revolving Credit Lender 51 211479049_8 hereby agrees to make, a Revolving Credit Loan as a Base Rate Loan or a Canadian Base Rate Loan, as applicable, in an amount equal to such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the aggregate amount of the Swingline Loans outstanding on the date of such notice, to repay the Swingline Lender. Each Revolving Credit Lender shall make the amount of such Revolving Credit Loan available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the day specified in such notice. The proceeds of such Revolving Credit Loans shall be immediately made available by the Administrative Agent to the Swingline Lender for application by the Swingline Lender to the repayment of the Swingline Loans. No Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to fund its respective Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of a Swingline Loan shall be affected by any other Revolving Credit Lender’s failure to fund its Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of a Swingline Loan, nor shall any Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage be increased as a result of any such failure of any other Revolving Credit Lender to fund its Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of a Swingline Loan. (ii) The applicable Borrower shall pay to the Swingline Lender on demand, and in any event on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, in Same Day Funds the amount of such Swingline Loans to the extent amounts received from the Revolving Credit Lenders are not sufficient to repay in full the outstanding Swingline Loans requested or required to be refunded. In addition, the applicable Borrower irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent to charge any account maintained by such Borrower with the Swingline Lender (up to the amount available therein) in order to immediately pay the Swingline Lender the amount of such Swingline Loans to the extent amounts received from the Revolving Credit Lenders are not sufficient to repay in full the outstanding Swingline Loans requested or required to be refunded. If any portion of any such amount paid to the Swingline Lender shall be recovered by or on behalf of the applicable Borrower from the Swingline Lender in bankruptcy or otherwise, the loss of the amount so recovered shall be ratably shared among all the Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with their respective Revolving Credit Commitment Percentages. (iii) If for any reason any Swingline Loan cannot be refinanced with a Revolving Credit Loan pursuant to Section 2.2(b)(i), each Revolving Credit Lender shall, on the date such Revolving Credit Loan was to have been made pursuant to the notice referred to in Section 2.2(b)(i), purchase for cash an undivided participating interest in the then outstanding Swingline Loans by paying to the Swingline Lender an amount (the “Swingline Participation Amount”) equal to such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Swingline Loans then outstanding. Each Revolving Credit Lender will immediately transfer to the Swingline Lender, in Same Day Funds, the amount of its Swingline Participation Amount. Whenever, at any time after the Swingline Lender has received from any Revolving Credit Lender such Revolving Credit Lender’s Swingline Participation Amount, the Swingline Lender receives any payment on account of the Swingline Loans, the Swingline Lender will distribute to such Revolving Credit Lender its Swingline Participation Amount (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s participating interest was outstanding and funded and, in the case of principal and interest payments, to reflect such Revolving Credit Lender’s pro rata portion of such payment if such payment is not sufficient to pay the principal of and interest on all Swingline Loans then due); provided that in the event that such payment received by the Swingline Lender is required to be returned, such Revolving Credit Lender will return to the Swingline Lender any portion thereof previously distributed to it by the Swingline Lender. (iv) Each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make the Revolving Credit Loans referred to in Section 2.2(b)(i) and to purchase participating interests pursuant to Section 2.2(b)(iii) 52 211479049_8 shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right that such Revolving Credit Lender or the applicable Borrower may have against the Swingline Lender, the applicable Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or an Event of Default or the failure to satisfy any of the other conditions specified in Article VI, (C) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of the applicable Borrower, (D) any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by the applicable Borrower, any other Credit Party or any other Revolving Credit Lender or (E) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing. (v) If any Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swingline Lender any amount required to be paid by such Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.2(b) by the time specified in Section 2.2(b)(i) or 2.2(b)(iii), as applicable, the Swingline Lender shall be entitled to recover from such Revolving Credit Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Swingline Lender at a rate per annum equal to the Overnight Rate, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Swingline Lender in connection with the foregoing. If such Revolving Credit Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Loan or Swingline Participation Amount, as the case may be. A certificate of the Swingline Lender submitted to any Revolving Credit Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (iii) shall be conclusive absent manifest error. (c) Defaulting Lenders. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, this Section 2.2 shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 5.14 and Section 5.15. SECTION 2.3 Procedure for Advances of Revolving Credit Loans and Swingline Loans. (a) Requests for Borrowing. The applicable Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent irrevocable prior written notice substantially in the form of Exhibit B (a “Notice of Borrowing”) (provided that such notice may be given by telephone in the event that the ability to provide written notice is not available due to unforeseen circumstances so long as any such telephonic notice is confirmed promptly thereafter by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a Notice of Borrowing) not later than 11:00 a.m. (i) on the same Business Day as each Base Rate Loan and each Swingline Loan and (ii)(A) in the case of a Term SOFR Loan or Term CORRA Loan, (x) at least one (1) RFR Business Day before any such Term SOFR Loan or Term CORRA Loan to be made on the Closing Date or any such Term SOFR Loan to be made on the Delayed Draw Term Loan Funding Date and (y) at least three (3) RFR Business Days before any other Term SOFR Loan or Term CORRA Loan, as applicable, (B) in the case of a Daily Simple SONIA Loan, at least four (4) RFR Business Days before such Daily Simple SONIA Loan, and (C) in the case of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, (x) at least two (2) Eurocurrency Banking Days before any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan to be made on the Closing Date and (y) at least four (4) Eurocurrency Banking Days before any other Eurocurrency Rate Loan, of its intention to borrow, in each case, specifying (1) the date of such borrowing, which shall be a Business Day, (2) the name of the Borrower, (3) the Currency of such borrowing, (4) the amount of such borrowing, which shall be, (x) with respect to Base Rate Loans (other than Swingline Loans) in an aggregate principal amount of $3,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof (or such other amount as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent), (y) with respect to Eurocurrency Rate Loans and RFR Loans, in an aggregate principal amount of $3,000,000 (or, if such Loan is denominated in an Alternative Currency, 3,000,000 units of such currency) or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 (or, if such Loan is denominated in an Alternative Currency, 1,000,000 units of such currency)
53 211479049_8 in excess thereof (or such other amount as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) and (z) with respect to Swingline Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $500,000 (or, if such Loan is denominated in an Alternative Currency, 500,000 units of such currency) or a whole multiple of $100,000 (or, if such Loan is denominated in an Alternative Currency, 100,000 units of such currency) in excess thereof (or such other amount as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) (or, in each case, the remaining amount of the Revolving Credit Commitment or the Swingline Commitment, as applicable), (5) whether such Loan is to be a Revolving Credit Loan or Swingline Loan, (6) in the case of a Swingline Loan whether such Swingline Loan is to be a Base Rate Loan or Canadian Base Rate Loan, (7) in the case of a Revolving Credit Loan whether such Revolving Credit Loan is to be a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, a Daily Simple SONIA Loan, a Term SOFR Loan, a Term CORRA Loan or a Base Rate Loan and (8) in the case of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, a Term CORRA Loan or a Term SOFR Loan, the duration of the Interest Period applicable thereto. If the applicable Borrower fails to specify a type of Loan in a Notice of Borrowing, then the applicable Loans shall be made as Base Rate Loans denominated in Dollars; provided, however, with respect to a Loan denominated in an Alternative Currency, such Loans shall be made as Eurocurrency Rate Loans with an Interest Period of one month, Term CORRA Loans with an Interest Period of one month, or Daily Simple SONIA Loans, as applicable. If the applicable Borrower fails to specify a currency in a Notice of Borrowing then the Loan so requested shall be made in Dollars. If the applicable Borrower requests a borrowing of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, Term CORRA Loans or Term SOFR Loans in any such Notice of Borrowing, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month. A Notice of Borrowing received after 11:00 a.m. shall be deemed received on the next Business Day, RFR Business Day or Eurocurrency Banking Day, as applicable. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Revolving Credit Lenders of each Notice of Borrowing. (b) Disbursement of Revolving Credit and Swingline Loans. Following receipt of a Notice of Borrowing, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount (and Currency) of its Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the Revolving Credit Loans. Not later than 1:00 p.m. on the proposed borrowing date, and not later than the Applicable Time specified by the Administrative Agent in the case of any Revolving Credit Loan in an Alternative Currency, (i) each Revolving Credit Lender will make available to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the applicable Borrower, at the office of the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds to the Administrative Agent, such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Dollars or the Alternative Currency to be made on such borrowing date and (ii) the Swingline Lender will make available to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the applicable Borrower, at the office of the Administrative Agent in funds denominated in Dollars or Canadian Dollars, as applicable, immediately available to the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Loans to be made on such borrowing date. Each Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent to disburse the proceeds of each borrowing requested pursuant to this Section in Same Day Funds by crediting or wiring such proceeds to the deposit account of the applicable Borrower identified in the most recent notice for such Borrower substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C (a “Notice of Account Designation”) delivered by such Borrower to the Administrative Agent or as may be otherwise agreed upon by the applicable Borrower and the Administrative Agent from time to time. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 6.2 (and, if such borrowing is the initial Extension of Credit, Section 6.1), the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received from the Lenders available to the applicable Borrower in Same Day Funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by crediting or wiring such proceeds to the deposit account of the applicable Borrower identified in the most recent Notice of Account Designation. Subject to Section 5.7 hereof, the Administrative Agent shall not be obligated to disburse the portion of the proceeds of any Revolving Credit Loan requested pursuant to this Section to the extent that any Revolving Credit Lender has not made available to the Administrative Agent its Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of such Loan. Revolving Credit Loans to be made for the purpose of refunding Swingline Loans shall be made by the Revolving Credit Lenders as provided in Section 2.2(b). 54 211479049_8 SECTION 2.4 Repayment and Prepayment of Revolving Credit and Swingline Loans. (a) Repayment on Termination Date. The US Borrower hereby agrees to repay the outstanding principal amount of all (i) Revolving Credit Loans in full on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and (ii) Swingline Loans in accordance with Section 2.2(b) (but, in any event, no later than the Revolving Credit Maturity Date), together, in each case, with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon. Each Non-US Borrower hereby agrees to repay the outstanding principal amount of all (x) Revolving Credit Loans borrowed by such Non-US Borrower on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and (y) Swingline Loans borrowed by such Non-US Borrower in accordance with Section 2.2(b) (but, in any event, no later than the Revolving Credit Maturity Date), together, in each case, with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon. (b) Mandatory Prepayments. If at any time the Revolving Credit Outstandings exceed the Revolving Credit Commitment, the US Borrower agrees to repay immediately upon notice from the Administrative Agent, by payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Revolving Credit Lenders, Extensions of Credit in an amount equal to such excess with each such repayment applied first, to the principal amount of outstanding Swingline Loans, second to the principal amount of outstanding Revolving Credit Loans and third, with respect to any Letters of Credit then outstanding, a payment of Cash Collateral into a Cash Collateral account opened by the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Revolving Credit Lenders, in an amount equal to such excess (such Cash Collateral to be applied in accordance with Section 10.2(b)). If the Administrative Agent notifies the US Borrower at any time that the Outstanding Amount of all Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies at such time exceeds an amount equal to 105% of the Alternative Currency Sublimit then in effect, then, within two Business Days after receipt of such notice, the US Borrower or the Non-US Borrowers solely as to their Non-US Obligations, as applicable, shall prepay Loans in an aggregate amount sufficient to reduce such Outstanding Amount as of such date of payment to an amount not to exceed 100% of the Alternative Currency Sublimit then in effect. (c) Optional Prepayments. The Borrowers may at any time and from time to time prepay Revolving Credit Loans and Swingline Loans, in whole or in part, with irrevocable prior written notice to the Administrative Agent substantially in the form attached as Exhibit D (a “Notice of Prepayment”) given not later than 11:00 a.m. (i) on the same Business Day of the intended prepayment of each Base Rate Loan and each Swingline Loan, (ii) at least three (3) RFR Business Days before the intended prepayment of each Term SOFR Loan or Term CORRA Loan, (iii) four (4) Eurocurrency Banking Days before the intended prepayment of each Eurocurrency Rate Loan and (iv) at least four (4) RFR Business Days before the intended prepayment of each Daily Simple SONIA Loan, specifying the date and amount of prepayment and whether the prepayment is of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, Base Rate Loans, Daily Simple SONIA Loans, Term SOFR Loans, Term CORRA Loans, Swingline Loans or a combination thereof, and, if of a combination thereof, the amount allocable to each. Upon receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Revolving Credit Lender. If any such notice is given, the amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date set forth in such notice. Partial prepayments shall be in an aggregate amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof (or such other amount as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) with respect to Base Rate Loans (other than Swingline Loans), $1,000,000 (or, if such Loan is denominated in an Alternative Currency, 1,000,000 units of such currency) or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 (or, if such Loan is denominated in an Alternative Currency, 1,000,000 units of such currency) in excess thereof (or such other amount as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent)with respect to Eurocurrency Rate Loans and RFR Loans, and $500,000 (or, if such Loan is denominated in an Alternative Currency, 500,000 units of such currency) or a whole multiple of $100,000 (or, if such Loan is denominated in an Alternative Currency, 100,000 units of such currency) in excess thereof (or such other amount as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) with respect to Swingline Loans. A Notice of Prepayment received after 11:00 a.m. shall be deemed received on the next Business Day, RFR Business Day or Eurocurrency Banking Day, as applicable. Each such repayment shall 55 211479049_8 be accompanied by any amount required to be paid pursuant to Section 5.9 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Notice of a Prepayment delivered in connection with any refinancing of all of the Credit Facility with the proceeds of such refinancing or of any incurrence of Indebtedness or the occurrence of some other identifiable event or condition, may be, if expressly so stated to be, contingent upon the consummation of such refinancing or incurrence or occurrence of such other identifiable event or condition and may be revoked by the Borrowers in the event such contingency is not met (provided that the failure of such contingency shall not relieve the Borrowers from their obligations in respect thereof under Section 5.9). (d) Limitation on Prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans and RFR Loans. The Borrowers may not prepay any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, Term CORRA Loan or Term SOFR Loan on any day other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto or any Daily Simple SONIA Loan on the Interest Payment Date applicable thereto, in each case unless such prepayment is accompanied by any amount required to be paid pursuant to Section 5.9 hereof. (e) Hedge Agreements. No repayment or prepayment of the Loans pursuant to this Section shall affect any of the Borrowers’ obligations under any Hedge Agreement entered into with respect to the Loans. SECTION 2.5 Permanent Reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitment. (a) Voluntary Reduction. The Borrowers shall have the right at any time and from time to time, upon at least five (5) Business Days prior irrevocable written notice to the Administrative Agent, to permanently reduce, without premium or penalty, (i) the entire Revolving Credit Commitment at any time or (ii) portions of the Revolving Credit Commitment, from time to time, in an aggregate principal amount not less than $1,000,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Any reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitment shall be applied to the Revolving Credit Commitment of each Revolving Credit Lender according to its Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage. All Commitment Fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Revolving Credit Commitment shall be paid on the effective date of such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any notice to reduce the Revolving Credit Commitment delivered in connection with any refinancing of all of the Credit Facility with the proceeds of such refinancing or of any incurrence of Indebtedness or the occurrence of some other identifiable event or condition, may be, if expressly so stated to be, contingent upon the consummation of such refinancing or incurrence or occurrence of such identifiable event or condition and may be revoked by the Borrowers in the event such contingency is not met (provided that the failure of such contingency shall not relieve the Borrowers from their obligations in respect thereof under Section 5.9). (b) Corresponding Payment. Each permanent reduction permitted pursuant to this Section shall be accompanied by a payment of principal sufficient to reduce the aggregate outstanding Revolving Credit Loans, Swingline Loans and L/C Obligations, as applicable, after such reduction to the Revolving Credit Commitment as so reduced, and if the aggregate amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit exceeds the Revolving Credit Commitment as so reduced, the Borrowers shall be required to deposit Cash Collateral in a Cash Collateral account opened by the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to such excess. Such Cash Collateral shall be applied in accordance with Section 10.2(b). Any reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitment to zero shall be accompanied by payment of all outstanding Revolving Credit Loans and Swingline Loans (and furnishing of Cash Collateral satisfactory to the Administrative Agent for all L/C Obligations or other arrangements satisfactory to the respective Issuing Lenders) and shall result in the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitment and the Swingline Commitment and the Revolving Credit Facility. If the reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitment requires the repayment of any Eurocurrency Rate Loan or RFR Loan, such repayment shall be accompanied by any amount required to be paid pursuant to Section 5.9 hereof. 56 211479049_8 SECTION 2.6 Termination of Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility and the Revolving Credit Commitments shall terminate on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date. ARTICLE III LETTER OF CREDIT FACILITY SECTION 3.1 L/C Facility. (a) Availability. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Issuing Lender, in reliance on the agreements of the Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in Section 3.4(a), agrees to issue standby or commercial Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars or one more Alternative Currencies in an aggregate amount not to exceed its L/C Commitment for the account of the US Borrower or, subject to Section 3.10, any Subsidiary thereof. Letters of Credit may be issued on any Business Day from the Closing Date to, but not including the fifth (5th) Business Day prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date in such form as may be approved from time to time by the applicable Issuing Lender; provided, that no Issuing Lender shall issue any Letter of Credit if, after giving effect to such issuance, (a) the L/C Obligations would exceed the L/C Sublimit, (b) the L/C Obligations would exceed the L/C Commitment with respect to each Issuing Lender, (c) the Revolving Credit Outstandings would exceed the Revolving Credit Commitment or (d) the Revolving Credit Outstandings denominated in Alternative Currencies would exceed the Alternative Currency Sublimit. Each Letter of Credit shall (i) expire on a date no more than twelve (12) months after the date of issuance or last renewal of such Letter of Credit (subject to automatic renewal for additional one (1) year periods pursuant to the terms of the Letter of Credit Documents or other documentation acceptable to the applicable Issuing Lender), which date shall be no later than the fifth (5th) Business Day prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and (ii) be subject to the Uniform Customs, in the case of a commercial Letter of Credit, or ISP, in the case of a standby Letter of Credit, in each case as set forth in the Letter of Credit Documents or as determined by the applicable Issuing Lender and, to the extent not inconsistent therewith, the laws of the State of Illinois. No Issuing Lender shall at any time be obligated to issue any Letter of Credit hereunder if (A) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain such Issuing Lender from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Applicable Law applicable to such Issuing Lender or (B) any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such Issuing Lender shall prohibit, or request that such Issuing Lender refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon such Issuing Lender with respect to letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular any restriction or reserve or capital requirement (for which such Issuing Lender is not otherwise compensated) not in effect on the Closing Date, or any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense that was not applicable, in effect or known to such Issuing Lender as of the Closing Date and that such Issuing Lender in good faith deems material to it, (C) it has received notice from the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Borrowers that the conditions set forth in Section 6.2 will not be satisfied and directing such Issuing Lender not to issue such Letter of Credit, (D) the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of such Issuing Lender applicable to letters of credit generally, (E) the proceeds of which would be made available to any Person (x) to fund any activity or business of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country or (y) in any manner that would result in a violation of any Sanctions by any party to this Agreement, (F) the terms of such Letter of Credit do not comply with this Article III or (G) any Revolving Credit Lender is at that time a Defaulting Lender, unless the Issuing Lender has entered into arrangements, including the delivery of Cash Collateral, satisfactory to such Issuing Lender (in its sole discretion) with the Borrowers or such Lender to eliminate such Issuing Lender’s actual or potential Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 5.15(a)(iv)) with respect to the Defaulting Lender arising from either the Letter of Credit then proposed to be issued or that Letter of Credit and all other L/C Obligations as to which such Issuing Lender has actual or potential Fronting Exposure, as it may elect in its sole discretion. References herein to “issue” and derivations thereof with respect to Letters of Credit shall also include extensions or modifications of any outstanding Letters of
57 211479049_8 Credit, unless the context otherwise requires. As of the Closing Date, each of the Existing Letters of Credit shall constitute, for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, a Letter of Credit issued and outstanding hereunder. (b) Defaulting Lenders. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Article III shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 5.14 and Section 5.15. SECTION 3.2 Procedure for Issuance of Letters of Credit. The US Borrower may from time to time request that any Issuing Lender issue, amend, renew or extend a Letter of Credit by delivering to such Issuing Lender at its applicable office (with a copy to the Administrative Agent at the Administrative Agent’s Office) a Letter of Credit Application therefor, completed to the satisfaction of such Issuing Lender, and such other certificates, documents and other Letter of Credit Documents and information as such Issuing Lender or the Administrative Agent may request (which information shall include the applicable currency in which such Letter of Credit shall be denominated). Upon receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the applicable Issuing Lender shall, process such Letter of Credit Application and the certificates, documents and other Letter of Credit Documents and information delivered to it in connection therewith in accordance with its customary procedures and shall, subject to Section 3.1 and Article VI, promptly issue, amend, renew or extend the Letter of Credit requested thereby (but in no event shall such Issuing Lender be required to issue any Letter of Credit earlier than three (3) Business Days after its receipt of the Letter of Credit Application therefor and all such other certificates, documents and other Letter of Credit Documents and information relating thereto) by issuing the original of such Letter of Credit to the beneficiary thereof or as otherwise may be agreed by such Issuing Lender and the US Borrower. Additionally, the US Borrower shall furnish to the applicable Issuing Lender and the Administrative Agent such other documents and information pertaining to such requested Letter of Credit issuance or amendment, renewal or extension, including any Letter of Credit Documents, as the applicable Issuing Lender or the Administrative Agent may reasonably require. The applicable Issuing Lender shall promptly furnish to the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent a copy of such Letter of Credit and the related Letter of Credit Documents and the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Revolving Credit Lender of the issuance and upon request by any Lender, furnish to such Revolving Credit Lender a copy of such Letter of Credit and the amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s participation therein. SECTION 3.3 Commissions and Other Charges. (a) Letter of Credit Commissions. Subject to Section 5.15(a)(iii)(B), the US Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the applicable Issuing Lender and the L/C Participants, a letter of credit commission with respect to each Letter of Credit in the amount equal to (i) in the case of commercial Letters of Credit, the Dollar Equivalent of the daily amount available to be drawn under such commercial Letters of Credit times the Applicable Margin with respect to Revolving Credit Loans that are Eurocurrency Rate Loans or RFR Loans and (ii) in the case of standby Letters of Credit, the Dollar Equivalent of the daily amount available to be drawn under such standby Letters of Credit times the Applicable Margin with respect to Revolving Credit Loans that are Eurocurrency Rate Loans or RFR Loans (determined, in each case, on a per annum basis). Such commission shall be payable in Dollars quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter (commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit), on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and thereafter on demand of the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, distribute to the applicable Issuing Lender and the L/C Participants all commissions received pursuant to this Section 3.3 in accordance with their respective Revolving Credit Commitment Percentages. (b) Issuance Fee. In addition to the foregoing commission, the US Borrower shall pay directly to the applicable Issuing Lender, for its own account, an issuance fee with respect to each Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Lender as set forth in the Fee Letter executed by such Issuing Lender. Such issuance 58 211479049_8 fee shall be payable in Dollars quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and thereafter on demand of the applicable Issuing Lender. (c) Other Fees, Costs, Charges and Expenses. In addition to the foregoing fees and commissions, the US Borrower shall pay or reimburse each Issuing Lender in Dollars for such normal and customary fees, costs, charges and expenses as are incurred or charged by such Issuing Lender in issuing, effecting payment under, amending or otherwise administering any Letter of Credit issued by it. (d) The commissions, fees, charges, costs and expenses payable pursuant to this Section 3.3 shall be payable in Dollars (based on the Dollar amount of such fees), notwithstanding the applicable currency in which the applicable Letter of Credit is denominated. SECTION 3.4 L/C Participations. (a) Each Issuing Lender irrevocably agrees to grant and hereby grants to each L/C Participant, and, to induce each Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit hereunder, each L/C Participant irrevocably agrees to accept and purchase and hereby accepts and purchases from each Issuing Lender, on the terms and conditions hereinafter stated, for such L/C Participant’s own account and risk an undivided interest equal to such L/C Participant’s Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage in each Issuing Lender’s obligations and rights under and in respect of each Letter of Credit issued by it hereunder and the amount of each draft paid by such Issuing Lender thereunder. Each L/C Participant unconditionally and irrevocably agrees with each Issuing Lender that, if a draft is paid under any Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Lender for which such Issuing Lender is not reimbursed in full by the US Borrower through a Revolving Credit Loan or otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such L/C Participant shall pay to such Issuing Lender, in the applicable currency in which such Letter of Credit is denominated, upon demand at such Issuing Lender’s address for notices specified herein an amount equal to such L/C Participant’s Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the amount of such draft, or any part thereof, which is not so reimbursed. (b) Upon becoming aware of any amount required to be paid by any L/C Participant to any Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 3.4(a) in respect of any unreimbursed portion of any payment made by such Issuing Lender under any Letter of Credit, issued by it, such Issuing Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent of such unreimbursed amount and the Administrative Agent shall notify each L/C Participant (with a copy to the applicable Issuing Lender) of the amount and due date of such required payment and such L/C Participant shall pay to the Administrative Agent, in the applicable currency in which such Letter of Credit is denominated (which, in turn shall pay such Issuing Lender) the amount specified on the applicable due date. If any such amount is paid to such Issuing Lender after the date such payment is due, such L/C Participant shall pay to the Administrative Agent, which in turn shall pay such Issuing Lender, in the applicable currency in which such Letter of Credit is denominated, on demand, in addition to such amount, the product of (i) such amount, times (ii) the daily average Overnight Rate as determined by the Administrative Agent during the period from and including the date such payment is due to the date on which such payment is immediately available to such Issuing Lender, times (iii) a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days that elapse during such period and the denominator of which is 360, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by such Issuing Lender in connection with the foregoing. A certificate of such Issuing Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this Section shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. With respect to payment to such Issuing Lender of the unreimbursed amounts described in this Section, if the L/C Participants receive notice that any such payment is due (A) prior to 1:00 p.m. on any Business Day, such payment shall be due that Business Day, and (B) after 1:00 p.m. on any Business Day, such payment shall be due on the following Business Day. 59 211479049_8 (c) Whenever, at any time after any Issuing Lender has made payment under any Letter of Credit issued by it and has received from any L/C Participant its Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of such payment in accordance with this Section, such Issuing Lender receives any payment related to such Letter of Credit (whether directly from the Administrative Agent or otherwise), or any payment of interest on account thereof, such Issuing Lender will distribute to such L/C Participant its pro rata share thereof; provided, that in the event that any such payment received by such Issuing Lender shall be required to be returned by such Issuing Lender, such L/C Participant shall return to the Administrative Agent, which shall in turn pay to such Issuing Lender the portion thereof previously distributed by such Issuing Lender to it. (d) Each L/C Participant’s obligation to make the Revolving Credit Loans and to purchase participating interests pursuant to Section 3.4 or Section 3.5, as applicable, shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (i) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right that such Revolving Credit Lender or the US Borrower may have against the Issuing Lender or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (ii) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or an Event of Default or the failure to satisfy any of the other conditions specified in Article VI, (iii) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of the US Borrower, (iv) any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by the US Borrower, any other Credit Party or any other Revolving Credit Lender or (v) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing. (e) Any payment made by a Lender pursuant to this Section 3.4 shall not constitute a Loan and shall not relieve the US Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such Letter of Credit. (f) In furtherance of the foregoing, each L/C Participant acknowledges and agrees that its participation in each Letter of Credit will be automatically adjusted to reflect such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit at each time that such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment is amended pursuant to Section 5.13, as a result of an assignment in accordance with Section 12.9 or otherwise in accordance with this Agreement. SECTION 3.5 Reimbursement Obligation of the US Borrower. (a) (i) In the event of any drawing under any Letter of Credit, the US Borrower agrees to reimburse (either with the proceeds of a Revolving Credit Loan as provided for in this Section or with funds from other sources), in Same Day Funds, the applicable Issuing Lender on each date on which such Issuing Lender notifies the US Borrower of the date and amount of a draft paid by it under any Letter of Credit for the amount of (A) such draft so paid and (B) any amounts referred to in Section 3.3(c) incurred by such Issuing Lender in connection with such payment. (ii) In the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, the US Borrower shall reimburse such Issuing Lender in such Alternative Currency, unless (A) such Issuing Lender (at its option) shall have specified in such notice that it will require reimbursement in Dollars or (B) in the absence of any such requirement for reimbursement in Dollars, the US Borrower shall have notified such Issuing Lender promptly following receipt of the notice of drawing that the US Borrower will reimburse such Issuing Lender in Dollars. In the case of any such reimbursement in Dollars of a drawing under a Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, such Issuing Lender shall notify the US Borrower of the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of the drawing promptly following the determination thereof. Not later than 11:00 a.m. on the date of any payment by such Issuing Lender under a Letter of Credit to be reimbursed in Dollars, or the Applicable Time on the date of any payment by such Issuing Lender under a Letter of Credit to be reimbursed in an Alternative Currency, the US Borrower shall reimburse such Issuing Lender 60 211479049_8 through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing and in the applicable currency. (b) Unless the US Borrower shall immediately notify such Issuing Lender that the US Borrower intends to reimburse such Issuing Lender for such drawing from other sources or funds, the US Borrower shall be deemed to have timely given a Notice of Borrowing to the Administrative Agent requesting that the Revolving Credit Lenders make a Revolving Credit Loan funded in Dollars as a Base Rate Loan on the applicable repayment date in the Dollar Equivalent of (i) such draft so paid and (ii) any amounts referred to in Section 3.3(c) incurred by such Issuing Lender in connection with such payment (including, without limitation, any and all costs, fees and other expenses incurred by the Issuing Lender in effecting the payment of any Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative L/C Currency), and the Revolving Credit Lenders shall make a Revolving Credit Loan funded in Dollars as a Base Rate Loan in such amount, the proceeds of which shall be applied to reimburse such Issuing Lender for the amount of the related drawing and such fees and expenses. Each Revolving Credit Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to fund a Revolving Credit Loan in accordance with this Section to reimburse such Issuing Lender for any draft paid under a Letter of Credit issued by it is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including, without limitation, non-satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.3(a) or Article VI. If the US Borrower has elected to pay the amount of such drawing with funds from other sources and shall fail to reimburse such Issuing Lender as provided above, or if the amount of such drawing is not fully refunded through a Base Rate Loan as provided above, the unreimbursed amount of such drawing shall bear interest at the rate which would be payable on any outstanding Base Rate Loans which were then overdue from the date such amounts become payable (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) until paid in full. (c) The US Borrower shall, upon demand from any Issuing Lender or L/C Participant, pay to such Issuing Lender or L/C Participant, the amount of (i) any loss or cost or increased cost incurred by such Issuing Lender or L/C Participant, (ii) any reduction in any amount payable to or in the effective return on the capital to such Issuing Lender or L/C Participant, (iii) any currency exchange loss, in each case that such Issuing Lender or L/C Participant sustains as a result of the US Borrower’s repayment in Dollars of any Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency. A certificate of such Issuing Lender setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for determining such additional amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Issuing Lender shall be conclusively presumed to be correct save for manifest error. SECTION 3.6 Obligations Absolute. (a) The US Borrower’s obligations under this Article III (including, without limitation, the Reimbursement Obligation) shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances and irrespective of any set off, counterclaim or defense to payment which the US Borrower may have or have had against the applicable Issuing Lender or any beneficiary of a Letter of Credit or any other Person. The US Borrower also agrees that the applicable Issuing Lender and the L/C Participants shall not be responsible for, and the US Borrower’s Reimbursement Obligation under Section 3.5 shall not be affected by, among other things, the validity or genuineness of documents or of any endorsements thereon, even though such documents shall in fact prove to be invalid, fraudulent or forged, or any dispute between or among the US Borrower and any beneficiary of any Letter of Credit or any other party to which such Letter of Credit may be transferred or any claims whatsoever of the US Borrower against any beneficiary of such Letter of Credit or any such transferee or any adverse change in the relevant exchange rates or in the availability of any applicable currency to the US Borrower or any applicable Subsidiary or in the relevant currency markets generally. No Issuing Lender shall be liable for any error, omission, interruption or delay in transmission, dispatch or delivery of any message or advice, however transmitted, in connection with any Letter of Credit issued by it, except for errors or omissions caused by such Issuing Lender’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final nonappealable judgment. The US
61 211479049_8 Borrower agrees that any action taken or omitted by any Issuing Lender under or in connection with any Letter of Credit issued by it or the related drafts or documents, if done in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct shall be binding on the US Borrower and shall not result in any liability of such Issuing Lender or any L/C Participant to the US Borrower. The responsibility of any Issuing Lender to the US Borrower in connection with any draft presented for payment under any Letter of Credit issued to it shall, in addition to any payment obligation expressly provided for in such Letter of Credit, be limited to determining that the documents (including each draft) delivered under such Letter of Credit in connection with such presentment substantially conforms to the requirements under such Letter of Credit. Without limiting the foregoing, none of the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Lender, any L/C Participant, any other Lender or any of their respective Related Parties shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of (x) any presentation that includes forged or fraudulent documents or that is otherwise affected by the fraudulent, bad faith or illegal conduct of the beneficiary or other Person, (y) an Issuing Lender declining to take up documents and make payment (A) against documents that are fraudulent, forged or for other reasons by which it is entitled not to honor or (B) following the US Borrower’s waiver of discrepancies with respect to such documents or request for honor of such documents or (z) an Issuing Lender’s retaining proceeds of a Letter of Credit based on an apparently applicable attachment order, blocking regulation or third-party claim notified to such Issuing Lender. (b) In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that (i) with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, the applicable Issuing Lender may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents (even if not in strict compliance with the terms and conditions of such Letter of Credit) without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary and without regard to any non-documentary condition in such Letter of Credit, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit, (ii) an Issuing Lender may act upon any instruction or request relative to a Letter of Credit or requested Letter of Credit that such Issuing Lender in good faith believes to have been given by a Person authorized to give such instruction or request and (iii) an Issuing Lender may replace a purportedly lost, stolen, or destroyed original Letter of Credit or missing amendment thereto with a certified true copy marked as such or waive a requirement for its presentation. The responsibility of any Issuing Lender to the Borrower in connection with any draft presented for payment under any Letter of Credit issued by it shall, in addition to any payment obligation expressly provided for in such Letter of Credit, be limited to determining that the documents (including each draft) delivered under such Letter of Credit in connection with such presentment substantially conforms to the requirements under such Letter of Credit. (c) This Section 3.6 shall establish the standard of care to be exercised by an Issuing Lender when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof (and the parties hereto hereby waive, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, any standard of care stricter than the foregoing). Each Issuing Lender shall have all of the benefits and immunities (but not the obligations) (i) provided to the Administrative Agent in Article XI with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by such Issuing Lender in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and the Letter of Credit Documents pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Administrative Agent” as used in Article XI included such Issuing Lender with respect to such acts or omissions and (ii) as additionally provided herein with respect to such Issuing Lender. SECTION 3.7 Effect of Letter of Credit Application. To the extent that any provision of any Letter of Credit Application related to any Letter of Credit is inconsistent with the provisions of this Article III, the provisions of this Article III shall apply. 62 211479049_8 SECTION 3.8 Resignation of Issuing Lenders. (a) Any Lender may at any time resign from its role as an Issuing Lender hereunder upon not less than thirty (30) days prior notice to the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent (or such shorter period of time as may be acceptable to the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent). (b) Any resigning Issuing Lender shall retain all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of an Issuing Lender hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit issued by it that are outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as an Issuing Lender and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including, without limitation, the right to require the Revolving Credit Lenders to take such actions as are required under Section 3.4). Without limiting the foregoing, upon the resignation of a Lender as an Issuing Lender hereunder, the US Borrower may, or at the request of such resigned Issuing Lender the US Borrower shall, use commercially reasonable efforts to, arrange for one or more of the other Issuing Lenders to issue Letters of Credit hereunder in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, issued by such resigned Issuing Lender and outstanding at the time of such resignation, or make other arrangements satisfactory to the resigned Issuing Lender to effectively cause another Issuing Lender to assume the obligations of the resigned Issuing Lender with respect to any such Letters of Credit. SECTION 3.9 Reporting of Letter of Credit Information and L/C Commitment. At any time that there is an Issuing Lender that is not also the financial institution acting as Administrative Agent, then (a) on the last Business Day of each calendar month, (b) on each date that a Letter of Credit is amended, terminated or otherwise expires, (c) on each date that a Letter of Credit is issued or the expiry date of a Letter of Credit is extended, and (d) upon the request of the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Lender (or, in the case of clauses (b), (c) or (d) of this Section, the applicable Issuing Lender) shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a report setting forth in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent information (including, without limitation, any reimbursement, Cash Collateral, or termination in respect of Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Lender) with respect to each Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Lender that is outstanding hereunder. In addition, each Issuing Lender shall provide notice to the Administrative Agent of its L/C Commitment, or any change thereto, promptly upon it becoming an Issuing Lender or making any change to its L/C Commitment. No failure on the part of any Issuing Lender to provide such information pursuant to this Section 3.9 shall limit the obligations of the US Borrower or any Revolving Credit Lender hereunder with respect to its reimbursement and participation obligations hereunder. SECTION 3.10 Letters of Credit Issued for Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder is in support of any obligations of, or is for the account of, a Domestic Subsidiary, the US Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse, or to cause the applicable Subsidiary to reimburse, the applicable Issuing Lender hereunder for any and all drawings under such Letter of Credit. The US Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of any of its Subsidiaries inures to the benefit of the US Borrower and that the US Borrower’s business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such Subsidiaries. To the extent that any Letter of Credit is issued for the account of any Subsidiary of the US Borrower, the US Borrower agree that (i) such Subsidiary shall have no rights against any Issuing Lender, the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any of their respective Related Parties, (ii) the US Borrower shall be responsible for the obligations in respect of such Letter of Credit under this Agreement, any Letter of Credit Documents and any application or reimbursement agreement with respect to such Letter of Credit, (iii) the US Borrower shall have the sole right to give instructions and make agreements with respect to this Agreement, such Letter of Credit and any Letter of Credit Documents pertaining thereto and the disposition of any documents related thereto and (iv) the US Borrower shall have all powers and rights in respect of any security arising in connection with such Letter of Credit and the transactions related thereto. The US Borrower shall, at the request of the Issuing Lender, 63 211479049_8 cause such Subsidiary to execute and deliver an agreement confirming the terms specified in the immediately preceding sentence and acknowledging that it is bound thereby. ARTICLE IV TERM LOAN FACILITY SECTION 4.1 Delayed Draw Term Loan. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and in reliance upon the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, each Term Loan Lender severally agrees to make the Delayed Draw Term Loan to the US Borrower in Dollars at any time on or after the Closing Date and on or prior to the Delayed Draw Termination Date in a single draw in a principal amount equal to such Lender’s Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment on the Delayed Draw Term Loan Funding Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the total Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment is not drawn on the Delayed Draw Term Loan Funding Date, the undrawn amount shall automatically be cancelled. SECTION 4.2 Procedure for Advance of Term Loan. (a) Delayed Draw Term Loan. The US Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent an irrevocable Notice of Borrowing requesting that the Term Loan Lenders make the Delayed Draw Term Loan on the Delayed Draw Term Loan Funding Date prior to 11:00 a.m. (i) in the case of a Base Rate Loan, on such date and (ii) in the case of a Term SOFR Loan, at least one (1) RFR Business Day prior to the Delayed Draw Term Loan Funding Date; provided, that the US Borrower may only request a borrowing of a Term SOFR Loan on the Closing Date if the US Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent a letter in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent indemnifying the Lenders in the manner set forth in Section 5.9 of this Agreement. Any Notice of Borrowing shall specify (A) the date of such borrowing, (B) the amount of such borrowing, (C) whether such Term Loan is to be a Term SOFR Loan or a Base Rate Loan or a combination thereof, and (D) in the case of a Term SOFR Loan, the duration of the Interest Period(s) applicable thereto. If the US Borrower fails to specify a type of Term Loan in Dollars in a Notice of Borrowing, then the applicable Term Loan shall be made as a Base Rate Loan. If the US Borrower requests a borrowing of a Term SOFR Loan in any such Notice of Borrowing, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month. Not later than 12:00 noon on the Delayed Draw Term Loan Funding Date, each Term Loan Lender will make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the US Borrower, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in Same Day Funds in Dollars, the amount of such Delayed Draw Term Loan to be made by such Term Loan Lender on the Delayed Draw Term Loan Funding Date. The US Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent to disburse the proceeds of the Delayed Draw Term Loan in Same Day Funds by wire transfer to such Person or Persons as may be designated by the US Borrower in writing or by crediting or wiring such proceeds to the deposit account of the US Borrower as may be identified by the US Borrower in writing. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 6.2 (and, if such borrowing is the initial Extension of Credit, Section 6.1), the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received from the Lenders available to the US Borrower in Same Day Funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by crediting or wiring such proceeds to the deposit account of the applicable Borrower identified in writing. (b) Incremental Term Loans. Any Incremental Term Loans shall be borrowed pursuant to, and in accordance with Section 5.13. SECTION 4.3 Repayment of Term Loans. (a) Delayed Draw Term Loan. The Borrowers shall repay the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Delayed Draw Term Loan in consecutive quarterly installments on the last Business Day of 64 211479049_8 each of March, June, September and December commencing with the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Delayed Draw Term Loan Funding Date, as set forth below, in amounts equal to the percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the Delayed Draw Term Loan on the Delayed Draw Term Loan Funding Date, except as the amounts of individual installments may be adjusted pursuant to Section 4.4 hereof: Payment Date Quarterly Principal Installment First full fiscal quarter after the Term Loan Funding Date through the fourth full fiscal quarter after the Delayed Draw Term Loan Funding Date 0.00% Fifth full fiscal quarter after the Delayed Draw Term Loan Funding Date through the eighth full fiscal quarter after the Delayed Draw Term Loan Funding Date 0.625% Ninth full fiscal quarter after the Delayed Draw Term Loan Funding Date through the twelfth full fiscal quarter after the Delayed Draw Term Loan Funding Date 1.250% Thirteenth full fiscal quarter after the Delayed Draw Term Loan Funding Date through the sixteenth full fiscal quarter after the Delayed Draw Term Loan Funding Date 1.250% Seventeenth full fiscal quarter after the Delayed Draw Term Loan Funding Date and each fiscal quarter ending thereafter until the Delayed Draw Term Loan Maturity Date 1.250% If not sooner paid, the Delayed Draw Term Loan shall be paid in full, together with accrued interest thereon, on the Delayed Draw Term Loan Maturity Date. (b) Incremental Term Loans. The US Borrower shall repay the aggregate outstanding principal amount of each Incremental Term Loan (if any), as determined pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 5.13. SECTION 4.4 Prepayments of Term Loans. (a) Optional Prepayments. The Borrowers shall have the right at any time and from time to time, without premium or penalty, except as set forth in Section 5.9, to prepay the Term Loans, in whole or in part, upon delivery to the Administrative Agent of a Notice of Prepayment not later than 11:00 a.m. (i) on the same Business Day as prepayment of each Base Rate Loan and (ii) in the case of a Term SOFR Loan, at least three (3) RFR Business Days before prepayment of such Term SOFR Loan, in each case, specifying the date, amount of prepayment and whether the prepayment is of Term SOFR Loans or Base Rate Loans or a combination thereof, and, if of a combination thereof, the amount allocable to each and whether the prepayment is of the Delayed Draw Term Loan, an Incremental Term Loan or a combination thereof, and, if of a combination thereof, the amount allocable to each. Each optional prepayment of the Term Loans hereunder shall be in an aggregate principal amount of at least $3,000,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof (or, if less, the remaining outstanding principal amount thereof or such other amount as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) and shall be applied to prepay the Delayed Draw Term Loan and, if applicable, any Incremental Term Loans, on a pro rata basis (each such prepayment to be applied to reduce the scheduled principal amortizations payments under Section 4.3(a) as directed by the
65 211479049_8 Borrowers. Each repayment shall be accompanied by any amount required to be paid pursuant to Section 5.9 hereof. A Notice of Prepayment received after 11:00 a.m. shall be deemed received on the next Business Day or RFR Business Day, as applicable. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the applicable Term Loan Lenders of each Notice of Prepayment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Notice of Prepayment delivered in connection with any refinancing of all of the Credit Facility with the proceeds of such refinancing or of any other incurrence of Indebtedness or the occurrence of some other identifiable event or condition, may be, if expressly so stated to be, contingent upon the consummation of such refinancing or incurrence or occurrence of such other identifiable event or condition and may be revoked by the Borrowers in the event such contingency is not met; provided that the delay or failure of such contingency shall not relieve the Borrowers from their obligations in respect thereof under Section 5.9. (b) Mandatory Prepayments. (i) Debt Issuances. The Borrowers shall make mandatory principal prepayments of the Term Loans in the manner set forth in clause (iv) below in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds from any Debt Issuance not otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 9.1. Such prepayment shall be made within five (5) Business Days after the date of receipt of the Net Cash Proceeds of any such Debt Issuance. (ii) Asset Dispositions and Insurance and Condemnation Events. The Borrowers shall make mandatory principal prepayments of the Term Loans in the manner set forth in clause (iv) below in amounts equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds from (A) any Asset Disposition (other than any Asset Disposition permitted pursuant to, and in accordance with, clauses (a), (b), (c), (e), (f) and (g) of Section 9.5) or (B) any Insurance and Condemnation Event, to the extent that the aggregate amount of such Net Cash Proceeds from such Insurance and Condemnation Event exceed $6,000,000. Such prepayments shall be made within five (5) Business Days after the date of receipt of the Net Cash Proceeds; provided that, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no prepayment shall be required under this Section 4.4(b)(ii) with respect to such portion of such Net Cash Proceeds that the US Borrower shall have, on or prior to such date, given written notice to the Administrative Agent of the intent to reinvest in accordance with Section 4.4(b)(iii). (iii) Reinvestment Option. With respect to any Net Cash Proceeds realized or received with respect to any Asset Disposition or any Insurance and Condemnation Event by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof (in each case, to the extent not excluded pursuant to Section 4.4(b)(ii)), at the option of the Borrowers, the Credit Parties may reinvest all or any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds in assets used or useful for the business of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries within (x) twelve (12) months following receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds or (y) if such Credit Party enters into a bona fide commitment to reinvest such Net Cash Proceeds within twelve (12) months following receipt thereof, within the later of (A) twelve (12) months following receipt thereof and (B) six (6) months of the date of such commitment; provided that if any Net Cash Proceeds are no longer intended to be or cannot be so reinvested at any time after delivery of a notice of reinvestment election, an amount equal to any such Net Cash Proceeds shall be applied within five (5) Business Days after the applicable Credit Party reasonably determines that such Net Cash Proceeds are no longer intended to be or cannot be so reinvested to the prepayment of the Term Loans as set forth in this Section 4.4(b); provided further that any Net Cash Proceeds relating to a Credit Party shall be reinvested in assets of a Credit Party. Pending the final application of any such Net Cash Proceeds, the applicable Credit Party may invest an amount equal to such Net Cash Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this Agreement. 66 211479049_8 (iv) Notice; Manner of Payment. Upon the occurrence of any event triggering the prepayment requirement under clauses (i) through and including (iii) above, the US Borrower shall promptly deliver notice thereof to the Administrative Agent and upon receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly so notify the Lenders. Each prepayment of the Term Loans under this Section shall be applied ratably between the Delayed Draw Term Loan and (unless otherwise agreed by the applicable Incremental Lenders) any Incremental Term Loans to reduce on a pro rata basis the remaining scheduled principal installments of the Delayed Draw Term Loan and as determined by the Borrowers and the applicable Incremental Lenders to reduce the remaining scheduled principal installments of any Incremental Term Loans) pursuant to Section 4.3. (v) Prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans and RFR Loans. Each prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans and RFR Loans shall be accompanied by any amount required to be paid pursuant to Section 5.9; provided that, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if any prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or RFR Loans is required to be made under this Section 4.4(b) prior to (x) with respect to Daily Simple SONIA Loans, the applicable Interest Payment Date therefor or (y) with respect to Eurocurrency Rate Loans, Term CORRA Loans or Term SOFR Loans, the last day of the Interest Period therefor, in lieu of making any payment pursuant to this Section 4.4(b) in respect of any such Daily Simple SONIA Loan prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date therefor or any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, Term CORRA Loan or Term SOFR Loan prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor, the Borrowers may, in their sole discretion, deposit an amount sufficient to make any such prepayment otherwise required to be made thereunder together with accrued interest to the applicable Interest Payment Date or the last day of such Interest Period, as applicable, into an account held at, and subject to the sole control of, the Administrative Agent until such date, at which time the Administrative Agent shall be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrowers or any other Credit Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of such Term Loans in accordance with this Section 4.4(b). Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Default or Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall also be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrowers or any other Credit Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of the outstanding Term Loans in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Section 4.4(b). (vi) No Reborrowings. Amounts prepaid under the Term Loan pursuant to this Section may not be reborrowed. SECTION 4.5 Permanent Reduction of Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment. The Borrowers shall have the right at any time and from time to time, upon at least five (5) Business Days prior irrevocable written notice to the Administrative Agent, to permanently reduce, without premium or penalty, (i) the entire Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment at any time or (ii) portions of the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment, from time to time, in an aggregate principal amount not less than $1,000,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Any reduction of the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment shall be applied to the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment of each Term Loan Lender according to its Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Percentage. All Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment shall be paid on the effective date of such termination. 67 211479049_8 ARTICLE V GENERAL LOAN PROVISIONS SECTION 5.1 Interest. (a) Interest Rate Options. Revolving Credit Loans and Term Loans may be (i) with respect to Revolving Credit Loans or Term Loans denominated in Dollars, (A) Base Rate Loans or (B) Term SOFR Loans, (ii) with respect to Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars, Term CORRA Loans, (iii) with respect to Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Euros, Eurocurrency Rate Loans or (iv) with respect to Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Sterling, Daily Simple SONIA Loans, each as further provided herein. Subject to the provisions of this Section, (x) at the election of the applicable Borrower (where applicable), Revolving Credit Loans and Term Loans that are (1) Base Rate Loans shall bear interest at the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin, (2) Term SOFR Loans shall bear interest at Adjusted Term SOFR plus the Applicable Margin, (3) Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall bear interest at the applicable Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate plus the Applicable Margin, (4) Term CORRA Loans shall bear interest at Adjusted Term CORRA plus the Applicable Margin, and (5) Daily Simple SONIA Loans shall bear interest at the applicable Adjusted Daily Simple SONIA plus the Applicable Margin, (y) any Swingline Loan denominated in Dollars shall bear interest at the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin and (z) any Swingline Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars shall bear interest at the Canadian Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin (provided that none of Term SOFR, Term CORRA or the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate shall be available until three (3) Business Days after the Closing Date unless the US Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent a letter in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent indemnifying the Lenders in the manner set forth in Section 5.9 of this Agreement). The applicable Borrower shall select the rate of interest and Interest Period, if any, applicable to any Loan at the time a Notice of Borrowing is given or at the time a Notice of Conversion/Continuation is given pursuant to Section 5.2 (b) Default Rate. Subject to Section 10.3, (i) immediately upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under Section 10.1(a), (b), (i) or (j), or (ii) at the election of the Required Lenders (or the Administrative Agent at the direction of the Required Lenders), upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any other Event of Default, (A) the Borrowers shall no longer have the option to request Eurocurrency Rate Loans, RFR Loans, Swingline Loans or Letters of Credit, (B) all outstanding Eurocurrency Rate Loans, Term CORRA Loans and Term SOFR Loans shall bear interest at a rate per annum of two percent (2%) in excess of the rate (including the Applicable Margin) then applicable to Eurocurrency Rate Loans, Term CORRA Loans or Term SOFR Loans, as applicable, until the end of the applicable Interest Period and shall automatically be converted to a Base Rate Loan denominated in Dollars (in an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of the applicable Alternative Currency, if applicable) at the end of the applicable Interest Period therefor and shall, as of such conversion, bear interest at a rate per annum of two percent (2%) in excess of the rate (including the Applicable Margin) then applicable to Base Rate Loans, (C) all Daily Simple SONIA Loans shall automatically be converted to a Base Rate Loan denominated in Dollars (in an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of the applicable Alternative Currency, if applicable) immediately and shall, as of such conversion, bear interest at a rate per annum of two percent (2%) in excess of the rate (including the Applicable Margin) then applicable to Base Rate Loans, (D) all outstanding Base Rate Loans, Canadian Base Rate Loans and other Obligations arising hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to two percent (2%) in excess of the rate (including the Applicable Margin) then applicable to Base Rate Loans or such other Obligations arising hereunder or under any other Loan Document (such rate as determined under clause (B), (C) or (D), as applicable, “Default Rate”) and (E) all accrued and unpaid interest shall be due and payable on demand of the Administrative Agent. Interest shall continue to accrue on the Obligations after the filing by or against the Borrowers of any petition seeking any relief in bankruptcy or under any Debtor Relief Law. 68 211479049_8 (c) Interest Payment and Computation. Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto; provided that (i) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, Term CORRA Loan or Term SOFR Loan, accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (ii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, Term CORRA Loan or Term SOFR Loan prior to the end of the Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion. All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All computations of interest for Daily Simple SONIA Loans shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 days and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest provided hereunder shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365/366-day year), except that interest on Loans denominated in any Alternative Currency as to which market practice differs from the foregoing shall be computed in accordance with market practice for such Loans. For the purposes of the Interest Act (Canada), (i) whenever a rate of interest or fee rate hereunder is calculated on the basis of a year (the “deemed year”) that contains fewer days than the actual number of days in the calendar year of calculation, such rate of interest or fee rate shall be expressed as a yearly rate by multiplying such rate of interest or fee rate by the actual number of days in the calendar year of calculation and dividing it by the number of days in the deemed year, (ii) the principle of deemed reinvestment of interest shall not apply to any interest calculation hereunder and (iii) the rates of interest stipulated herein are intended to be nominal rates and not effective rates or yields. (d) Maximum Rate. In no contingency or event whatsoever shall the aggregate of all amounts deemed interest under this Agreement charged or collected pursuant to the terms of this Agreement exceed the highest rate permissible under any Applicable Law which a court of competent jurisdiction shall, in a final determination, deem applicable hereto. In the event that such a court determines that the Lenders have charged or received interest hereunder in excess of the highest applicable rate, the rate in effect hereunder shall automatically be reduced to the maximum rate permitted by Applicable Law and the Lenders shall at the Administrative Agent’s option (i) promptly refund to the Borrowers any interest received by the Lenders in excess of the maximum lawful rate or (ii) apply such excess to the principal balance of the Obligations. It is the intent hereof that the Borrowers not pay or contract to pay, and that neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender receive or contract to receive, directly or indirectly in any manner whatsoever, interest in excess of that which may be paid by the Borrowers under Applicable Law. (e) Initial Benchmark Conforming Changes. In connection with the use or administration of any Benchmark, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrowers and the Lenders of the effectiveness of any Conforming Changes in connection with the use or administration of any Benchmark. SECTION 5.2 Notice and Manner of Conversion or Continuation of Loans. Provided that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing, the Borrowers shall have the option, subject to Section 5.1(a), to (a) convert at any time following the third Business Day after the Closing Date all or any portion of any outstanding Base Rate Loans (other than Swingline Loans) in a principal amount equal to $3,000,000 (or, if such Loan is denominated in an Alternative Currency, 3,000,000 units of such currency) or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 (or, if such Loan is denominated in an Alternative Currency, 1,000,000 units of such currency) in excess thereof (or such lesser amount as shall represent all of the Base Rate Loans then outstanding or such other amount as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) into one or more Term SOFR Loans, (b) upon the expiration of any Interest Period therefor, (i) convert all or any part of its outstanding Term SOFR Loans in a principal amount equal to $3,000,000 or a whole multiple of
69 211479049_8 $1,000,000 in excess thereof (or such lesser amount as shall represent all of the Term SOFR Loans then outstanding or such other amount as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) into Base Rate Loans (other than Swingline Loans) or (ii) continue such Term SOFR Loans as Term SOFR Loans, (c) upon the expiration of any Interest Period therefor, continue any Term CORRA Loans as Term CORRA Loans, (d) upon expiration of any Interest Period therefor, continue any Eurocurrency Rate Loans as Eurocurrency Rate Loans and (e) in the case of a Daily Simple SONIA Loan, upon the occurrence of the Interest Payment Date therefor, continue any such Daily Simple SONIA Loan as a Daily Simple SONIA Loan. Whenever the Borrowers desire to convert or continue Loans as provided above, the applicable Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent irrevocable prior written notice in the form attached as Exhibit E (a “Notice of Conversion/Continuation”) not later than 11:00 a.m. (i) in the case of a Loan denominated in Dollars or Canadian Dollars, at least three (3) RFR Business Days before the day on which a proposed conversion or continuation of such Loan is to be effective, (ii) in the case of a Daily Simple SONIA Loan, at least four (4) RFR Business Days before the day on which a proposed conversion or continuation of such Loan is to be effective, and (iii) in the case of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, at least four (4) Eurocurrency Banking Days before the day on which a proposed conversion or continuation of such Loan is to be effective, in each case, specifying (A) the Loans to be converted or continued, and, in the case of any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, Term CORRA Loan or Term SOFR Loan to be converted or continued, the last day of the Interest Period therefor, (B) the effective date of such conversion or continuation (which shall be a Business Day), (C) the principal amount of such Loans to be converted or continued, and (D) the Interest Period to be applicable to such converted or continued Eurocurrency Rate Loan, Term CORRA Loan or Term SOFR Loan and (E) the currency of the Loans to be converted or continued. If the applicable Borrower fails to deliver a timely Notice of Conversion/Continuation with respect to a Daily Simple SONIA Loan prior to the Interest Payment Date therefor, then, unless such RFR Loan is repaid as provided herein, such Borrower shall be deemed to have selected that such RFR Loan shall automatically continue as an RFR Loan as of such Interest Payment Date. If the applicable Borrower fails to give a timely Notice of Conversion/Continuation prior to the end of the Interest Period for any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, Term CORRA Loan or Term SOFR Loan, then the applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loan, Term CORRA Loan or Term SOFR Loan shall be converted to a Base Rate Loan; provided, however, that in the case of a failure to timely request a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or Term CORRA Loans, such Loans shall be continued as Eurocurrency Rate Loans or Term CORRA Loans, as applicable, in their original currency with an Interest Period of one month. Any such automatic conversion to a Base Rate Loan shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Term SOFR Loan. If the applicable Borrower requests a conversion to, or continuation of, Eurocurrency Rate Loans, Term CORRA Loans or Term SOFR Loans, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month. No Loan may be converted into or continued as a Loan denominated in a different currency, but instead must be prepaid in the original currency of such Loan and reborrowed in the other currency. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Swingline Loan may not be converted to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or an RFR Loan. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the affected Lenders of such Notice of Conversion/Continuation and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the applicable Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans or the continuation of Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency, in each case as described above. SECTION 5.3 Fees. (a) Commitment Fee. Commencing on the Closing Date, subject to Section 5.15(a)(iii)(A), the US Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Revolving Credit Lenders, a non-refundable commitment fee (the “Commitment Fee”) in Dollars at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin on the average daily unused portion of the Revolving Credit Commitment of the Revolving Credit Lenders (other than the Defaulting Lenders, if any); provided, that the amount of outstanding Swingline Loans shall not be considered usage of the Revolving Credit Commitment for the 70 211479049_8 purpose of calculating the Commitment Fee. The Commitment Fee shall be payable in arrears on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter during the term of this Agreement commencing December 31, 2025 and ending on the date upon which all Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations not then due) arising under the Revolving Credit Facility shall have been paid and satisfied in full in cash, all Letters of Credit have been terminated or expired (or been Cash Collateralized) and the Revolving Credit Commitment has been terminated. The Commitment Fee shall be distributed by the Administrative Agent to the Revolving Credit Lenders (other than any Defaulting Lender) pro rata in accordance with such Revolving Credit Lenders’ respective Revolving Credit Commitment Percentages. (b) Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Fee. Commencing on the 181st day after the Closing Date, subject to Section 5.15(a)(iii)(A), the US Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Term Loan Lenders with a Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment, a non-refundable commitment fee (the “Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Fee”) at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin on the daily unused portion of the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment of the Term Loan Lenders (other than the Defaulting Lenders, if any). The Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Fee shall be payable in arrears on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter during the term of this Agreement and ending on the Delayed Draw Termination Date. The Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Fee shall be distributed by the Administrative Agent to the Term Loan Lenders (other than any Defaulting Lender) pro rata in accordance with such Term Loan Lenders’ respective Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Percentages. (c) Other Fees. The US Borrower shall pay to the Arrangers and the Administrative Agent for their own respective accounts fees in Dollars in the amounts and at the times specified in their Fee Letter. The US Borrower shall pay to the Lenders such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified. SECTION 5.4 Manner of Payment. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein and except with respect to principal and interest on Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency, each payment by the Borrowers on account of the principal of or interest on the Loans or of any fee, commission or other amounts (including the Reimbursement Obligation) payable to the Lenders under this Agreement shall be made not later than 1:00 p.m. on the date specified for payment under this Agreement to the Administrative Agent at the Administrative Agent’s Office for the account of the Lenders entitled to such payment in Dollars, in Same Day Funds and shall be made without any set off, counterclaim or deduction whatsoever. Any payment received after such time but before 2:00 p.m. (or, with respect to a payment to be made in an Alternative Currency, the Applicable Time specified by the Administrative Agent) on such day shall be deemed a payment on such date for the purposes of Section 10.1, but for all other purposes shall be deemed to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day. Any payment received (i) after 2:00 p.m., in the case of payment in Dollars or (ii) after the Applicable Time specified by the Administrative Agent in the case of payments in an Alternative Currency shall be deemed to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day for all purposes. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrowers hereunder with respect to principal and interest on Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the applicable Administrative Agent’s office in such Alternative Currency and in Same Day Funds not later than the Applicable Time specified by the Administrative Agent on the dates specified herein. Without limitation the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent may require that payments due under this agreement be made in the United States. If, for any reason, any Borrower is prohibited by any Applicable Law from making any required payment hereunder in an Alternative Currency, the US Borrower shall make such payment in Dollars in the Dollar Equivalent of the Alternative Currency payment amount. Upon receipt by the Administrative Agent of each such payment, the Administrative Agent shall distribute to each such Lender at its address for notices set forth herein its Commitment Percentage in respect of the relevant Credit Facility (or other applicable share as provided 71 211479049_8 herein) of such payment and shall wire advice of the amount of such credit to each Lender. Each payment to the Administrative Agent on account of the principal of or interest on the Swingline Loans or of any fee, commission or other amounts payable to the Swingline Lender shall be made in like manner, but for the account of the Swingline Lender. Each payment to the Administrative Agent of any Issuing Lender’s fees or L/C Participants’ commissions shall be made in like manner, but for the account of such Issuing Lender or the L/C Participants, as the case may be. Each payment to the Administrative Agent of Administrative Agent’s fees or expenses shall be made for the account of the Administrative Agent and any amount payable to any Lender under Sections 5.9, 5.10, 5.11 or 12.3 shall be paid to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lender. Subject to the definition of Interest Period, if any payment under this Agreement shall be specified to be made upon a day which is not a Business Day, it shall be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day and such extension of time shall in such case be included in computing any interest if payable along with such payment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if there exists a Defaulting Lender each payment by the Borrowers to such Defaulting Lender hereunder shall be applied in accordance with Section 5.15(a)(ii). SECTION 5.5 Evidence of Indebtedness. (a) Extensions of Credit. The Extensions of Credit made by each Lender and each Issuing Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender or such Issuing Lender and by the Administrative Agent in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender or the applicable Issuing Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of the Extensions of Credit made by the Lenders or such Issuing Lender to the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrowers hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender or any Issuing Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Revolving Credit Note, Non-US Revolving Credit Note, Term Loan Note, Swingline Note and/or such other promissory note evidencing Incremental Term Loans as requested, as applicable, which shall evidence such Lender’s Revolving Credit Loans, Term Loans and/or Swingline Loans, as applicable, in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Notes and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto. (b) Participations. In addition to the accounts and records referred to in subsection (a), each Revolving Credit Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records evidencing the purchases and sales by such Revolving Credit Lender of participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Revolving Credit Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. SECTION 5.6 Sharing of Payments by Lenders. If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or other obligations hereunder resulting in such Lender’s receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and accrued interest thereon or other such obligations (other than pursuant to Sections 5.9, 5.10, 5.11 or 12.3) greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and such other obligations of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the 72 211479049_8 Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and other amounts owing them; provided that: (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to (A) any payment made by the Borrowers pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender), (B) the application of Cash Collateral provided for in Section 5.14 or (C) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in Swingline Loans and Letters of Credit to any assignee or participant, other than to any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). Each Credit Party consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under Applicable Law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against each Credit Party rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of each Credit Party in the amount of such participation. SECTION 5.7 Administrative Agent’s Clawback. (a) Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender (i) in the case of Base Rate Loans, not later than 12:00 noon on the date of any proposed borrowing and (ii) otherwise, prior to the proposed date of any borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Sections 2.3(b) and 4.2 and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the applicable Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and each Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to such Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (A) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the daily average Overnight Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation and (B) in the case of a payment to be made by a Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans. If any Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to such Borrower the amount of such interest paid by such Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such borrowing. Any payment by any Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim such Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent. (b) Payments by the Borrowers; Presumptions by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the applicable Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders, the Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender hereunder that a Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders, the Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the Borrowers have not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders, the Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender, as the case maybe, severally agrees to
73 211479049_8 repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender, Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender, with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Overnight Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation. (c) Nature of Obligations of Lenders Regarding Extensions of Credit. The obligations of the Lenders under this Agreement to make the Loans, to issue or participate in Letters of Credit and to make payments under this Section, Section 5.11(e), Section 11.11, Section 12.3(c) or Section 12.7, as applicable, are several and are not joint or joint and several. The failure of any Lender to make available its Commitment Percentage of any Loan requested by the Borrowers shall not relieve it or any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Commitment Percentage of such Loan available on the borrowing date, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make its Commitment Percentage of such Loan available on the borrowing date. SECTION 5.8 Changed Circumstances. (a) Circumstances Affecting Eurocurrency Rates and RFRs. Subject to clause (c) below, in connection with any RFR Loan or Eurocurrency Rate Loan, a request therefor, a conversion to or a continuation thereof or otherwise, if for any reason (i) the Administrative Agent shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that (x) if Adjusted Daily Simple SONIA is utilized in any calculations hereunder or under any other Loan Document with respect to any Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts, reasonable and adequate means do not exist for ascertaining Adjusted Daily Simple SONIA pursuant to the definition thereof or (y) if Adjusted Term SOFR, Adjusted Term CORRA or a Eurocurrency Rate is utilized in any calculations hereunder or under any other Loan Document with respect to any Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts, reasonable and adequate means do not exist for ascertaining Adjusted Term SOFR, Adjusted Term CORRA or such Eurocurrency Rate, as applicable, for the applicable Currency and the applicable Interest Period with respect to a proposed Term SOFR Loan, Term CORRA Loan or Eurocurrency Rate Loan, as applicable, on or prior to the first day of such Interest Period, (ii) the Administrative Agent shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that a fundamental change has occurred in the foreign exchange or interbank markets with respect to an applicable Alternative Currency (including changes in national or international financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls), (iii) with respect to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the Administrative Agent shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that deposits are not being offered in the applicable Currency to banks in the London or other applicable offshore interbank market for the applicable Currency, amount or Interest Period of such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, or (iv) the Required Lenders shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that (x) if Adjusted Daily Simple SONIA is utilized in any calculations hereunder or under any other Loan Document with respect to any Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts, Adjusted Daily Simple SONIA does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining such Loans or (y) if Adjusted Term SOFR, Adjusted Term CORRA or a Eurocurrency Rate is utilized in any calculations hereunder or under any other Loan Document with respect to any Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts, Adjusted Term SOFR, Adjusted Term CORRA or such Eurocurrency Rate, as applicable, does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining such Loans during the applicable Interest Period and, in the case of (x) or (y), the Required Lenders have provided notice of such determination to the Administrative Agent, then, in each case, the Administrative Agent shall promptly give notice thereof to the US Borrower. Upon notice thereof by the Administrative Agent to the US Borrower, any obligation of the Lenders to make RFR Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans, as applicable, in each such Currency, and any right of the Borrowers to convert any Loan in each such Currency (if applicable) to or continue any Loan as an RFR Loan or a Eurocurrency 74 211479049_8 Rate Loan, as applicable, in each such Currency, shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected RFR Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans or, in the case of Term SOFR Loans, Term CORRA Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans, the affected Interest Periods) until the Administrative Agent (with respect to clause (iv), at the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, (A) the applicable Borrower may revoke any pending request for a borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of RFR Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans in each such affected Currency (to the extent of the affected RFR Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans or, in the case of Term SOFR Loans, Term CORRA Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans, the affected Interest Periods) or, failing that, (I) in the case of any request for a borrowing of an affected Term SOFR Loan, the applicable Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein and (II) in the case of any request for a borrowing of an affected RFR Loan or Eurocurrency Rate Loan in an Alternative Currency, then such request shall be ineffective and (B)(I) any outstanding affected Term SOFR Loans will be deemed to have been converted into Base Rate Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period and (II) any outstanding affected Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency, at the applicable Borrower’s election, shall either (1) be converted into Base Rate Loans denominated in Dollars (in an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of such Alternative Currency) immediately or, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or Term CORRA Loans, at the end of the applicable Interest Period or (2) be prepaid in full immediately or, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or Term CORRA Loans, at the end of the applicable Interest Period; provided that if no election is made by the Borrower by the date that is the earlier of (x) three (3) Business Days after receipt by the Borrower of such notice or (y) with respect to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or Term CORRA Loan the last day of the current Interest Period, the Borrower shall be deemed to have elected clause (1) above. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrowers shall also pay accrued interest (except with respect to any prepayment or conversion of a Daily Simple SONIA Loan) on the amount so prepaid or converted, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 5.9. (b) Laws Affecting Eurocurrency Rate or RFR Availability. If, after the date hereof, the introduction of, or any change in, any Applicable Law or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any of the Lenders (or any of their respective Lending Offices) with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency, shall make it unlawful or impossible for any of the Lenders (or any of their respective Lending Offices) to honor its obligations hereunder to make or maintain any Daily Simple SONIA Loan, Term SOFR Loan, Term CORRA Loan or Eurocurrency Rate Loan, or to determine or charge interest based upon any applicable RFR, Adjusted Daily Simple SONIA, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Term SOFR, Adjusted Term SOFR, the Term CORRA Reference Rate, Term CORRA, Adjusted Term CORRA, the Eurocurrency Rate or the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate, such Lender shall promptly give notice thereof to the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent shall promptly give notice to the US Borrower and the other Lenders (an “Illegality Notice”). Thereafter, until each affected Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent notifies the US Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist, (i) any obligation of the Lenders to make RFR Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans, as applicable, in the affected Currency or Currencies, and any right of the Borrowers to convert any Loan denominated in Dollars to a Term SOFR Loan or continue any Loan as an RFR Loan or a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, as applicable, in the affected Currency or Currencies shall be suspended and (ii) if necessary to avoid such illegality, the Administrative Agent shall compute the Base Rate without reference to clause (c) of the definition of “Base Rate”. Upon receipt of an Illegality Notice, the applicable Borrower shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, upon demand from any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, (A) convert all Term SOFR Loans to Base Rate Loans or (B) convert all RFR Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in an affected Alternative Currency to Base Rate Loans denominated in Dollars (in an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of such Alternative Currency) (in each case, if necessary to avoid such illegality, the Administrative Agent shall 75 211479049_8 compute the Base Rate without reference to clause (c) of the definition of “Base Rate”), (I) with respect to Daily Simple SONIA Loans, on the Interest Payment Date therefor, if all affected Lenders may lawfully continue to maintain such Daily Simple SONIA Loans to such day, or immediately, if any Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Daily Simple SONIA Loans to such day or (II) with respect to Eurocurrency Rate Loans, Term CORRA Loans or Term SOFR Loans, on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if all affected Lenders may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Rate Loans, Term CORRA Loans or Term SOFR Loans, as applicable, to such day, or immediately, if any Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Rate Loans, Term CORRA Loans or Term SOFR Loans, as applicable, to such day. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrowers shall also pay accrued interest (except with respect to any prepayment or conversion of a Daily Simple SONIA Loan) on the amount so prepaid or converted, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 5.9. (c) Benchmark Replacement Setting. (i) Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event with respect to any Benchmark, the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower may amend this Agreement to replace such Benchmark with a Benchmark Replacement. Any such amendment with respect to a Benchmark Transition Event will become effective at 5:00 p.m. on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the Administrative Agent has posted such proposed amendment to all affected Lenders and the US Borrower so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such amendment from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders. No replacement of a Benchmark with a Benchmark Replacement pursuant to this Section 5.8(c)(i) will occur prior to the applicable Benchmark Transition Start Date. (ii) Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document. (iii) Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the US Borrower and the Lenders of (A) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement and (B) the effectiveness of any Conforming Changes in connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the US Borrower of (x) the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to Section 5.8(c)(iv) and (y) the commencement of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 5.8(c), including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 5.8(c). (iv) Unavailability of Tenor of Benchmark. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (A) if any then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including the Term SOFR Reference Rate, EURIBOR or the Term CORRA Reference Rate) and either (1) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service 76 211479049_8 that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (2) the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is not or will not be representative, then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and (B) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (A) above either (1) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (2) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is not or will not be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor. (v) Benchmark Unavailability Period. Upon the US Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period with respect to a given Benchmark, (A) the applicable Borrower may revoke any pending request for a borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of RFR Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans, in each case, to be made, converted or continued during any Benchmark Unavailability Period denominated in the applicable Currency and, failing that, (I) in the case of any request for any affected Term SOFR Loans, if applicable, the applicable Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein and (II) in the case of any request for any affected RFR Loan or Eurocurrency Rate Loan, in each case, in an Alternative Currency, if applicable, then such request shall be ineffective and (B)(I) any outstanding affected Term SOFR Loans, if applicable, will be deemed to have been converted into Base Rate Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period and (II) any outstanding affected RFR Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans, in each case, denominated in an Alternative Currency, at the applicable Borrower’s election, shall either (1) be converted into Base Rate Loans denominated in Dollars (in an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of such Alternative Currency) immediately or, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or Term CORRA Loans, at the end of the applicable Interest Period or (2) be prepaid in full immediately or, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or Term CORRA Loans, at the end of the applicable Interest Period; provided that, with respect to any Daily Simple SONIA Loan, if no election is made by such Borrower by the date that is three (3) Business Days after receipt by such Borrower of such notice, such Borrower shall be deemed to have elected clause (1) above; provided, further that, with respect to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan or Term CORRA Loan, if no election is made by such Borrower by the earlier of (x) the date that is three (3) Business Days after receipt by such Borrower of such notice and (y) the last day of the current Interest Period for the applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loan or Term CORRA Loan, such Borrower shall be deemed to have elected clause (1) above. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrowers shall also pay accrued interest (except with respect to any prepayment or conversion of a Daily Simple SONIA Loan) on the amount so prepaid or converted, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 5.9. During a Benchmark Unavailability Period with respect to any Benchmark or at any time that a tenor for any then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of the Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark that is the subject of such Benchmark Unavailability Period or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of Base Rate. (d) Alternative Currencies. If, after the designation by the Lenders of any currency as an Alternative Currency, any change in currency controls or exchange regulations or any change in national or international financial, political or economic conditions are imposed in the country in which such currency is issued, and such change results in, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent (i) such currency no longer being readily available, freely transferable and convertible into Dollars, (ii) a Dollar
77 211479049_8 Equivalent no longer being readily calculable with respect to such currency, (iii) such currency being impracticable for the Lenders to loan or (iv) such currency no longer being a currency in which the Required Revolving Credit Lenders are willing to make Extensions of Credit (each of clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), a “Disqualifying Event”), then the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders and the US Borrower, and such currency shall no longer be an Alternative Currency until such time as the Disqualifying Event(s) no longer exist. Within five (5) Business Days after receipt of such notice from the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers shall repay all Loans denominated in such currency to which the Disqualifying Event(s) apply or convert such Loans into the Dollar Equivalent in Dollars, bearing interest at the Base Rate, subject to the other terms contained herein. SECTION 5.9 Indemnity. Each Borrower hereby indemnifies each of the Lenders against any loss, cost or expense (including any loss, cost or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds or from any fees payable) which may arise, be attributable to or result due to or as a consequence of (a) any failure by the Borrowers to make any payment when due of any amount due hereunder in connection with an RFR Loan or a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, (b) any failure of the Borrowers to borrow or continue an RFR Loan or a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or convert to an RFR Loan or a Eurocurrency Rate Loan on a date specified therefor in a Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation, (c) any failure of the Borrowers to prepay any RFR Loan or Eurocurrency Rate Loan on a date specified therefor in any Notice of Prepayment (regardless of whether any such Notice of Prepayment may be revoked under Section 2.4(c) or Section 4.4(a) and is revoked in accordance therewith), (d) any payment, prepayment or conversion of any Daily Simple SONIA Loan on a date other than on the Interest Payment Date therefor (including as a result of an Event of Default) or Term SOFR Loan, Term CORRA Loan or Eurocurrency Rate Loan on a date other than the last day of the Interest Period therefor (including as a result of an Event of Default) or (e) the assignment of any Daily Simple SONIA Loan other than on the Interest Payment Date therefor or any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, Term CORRA Loan or Term SOFR Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrowers pursuant to Section 5.12(b). In the case of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the amount of such loss or expense shall be determined, in the applicable Lender’s sole discretion, based upon the assumption that such Lender funded its Commitment Percentage of the Eurocurrency Rate Loans in the London or other applicable offshore interbank market for such Currency, whether or not such Eurocurrency Rate Loan was in fact so funded, and using any reasonable attribution or averaging methods which such Lender deems appropriate and practical. A certificate of such Lender setting forth the basis for determining such amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender shall be forwarded to the US Borrower through the Administrative Agent and shall be conclusively presumed to be correct save for manifest error. All of the obligations of the Credit Parties under this Section 5.9 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document. SECTION 5.10 Increased Costs. (a) Increased Costs Generally. If any Change in Law shall: (i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve (including pursuant to regulations issued from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including any emergency, special, supplemental or other marginal reserve requirement) with respect to eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor), as amended and in effect from time to time)), special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or advances, loans or other credit extended or participated in 78 211479049_8 by, any Lender (except any reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate) or any Issuing Lender; (ii) subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or (iii) impose on any Lender or any Issuing Lender or (with respect to Eurocurrency Rate Loans) the London or other applicable offshore interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein; and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender, any Issuing Lender or such other Recipient of making, converting to, continuing or maintaining any Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan), or to increase the cost to such Lender, such Issuing Lender or such other Recipient of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, such Issuing Lender or such other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon written request of such Lender, such Issuing Lender or other Recipient, the Borrowers shall promptly pay to any such Lender, such Issuing Lender or other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, such Issuing Lender or other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered. (b) Capital Requirements. If any Lender or any Issuing Lender determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or such Issuing Lender or any Lending Office of such Lender or such Lender’s or such Issuing Lender’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or such Issuing Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or such Issuing Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Revolving Credit Commitment of such Lender or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Lender, to a level below that which such Lender or such Issuing Lender or such Lender’s or such Issuing Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such Issuing Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or such Issuing Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time upon written request of such Lender or such Issuing Lender, the Borrowers shall promptly pay to such Lender or such Issuing Lender, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Issuing Lender or such Lender’s or such Issuing Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered. (c) Certificates for Reimbursement. A certificate of a Lender, or an Issuing Lender or such other Recipient setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or such Issuing Lender, such other Recipient or any of their respective holding companies, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section and delivered to the Borrowers, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Borrower shall pay such Lender or such Issuing Lender or such other Recipient, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof. (d) Delay in Requests. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or any Issuing Lender or such other Recipient to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or such Issuing Lender’s or such other Recipient’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrowers shall not be required to compensate any Lender or an Issuing Lender or any other 79 211479049_8 Recipient pursuant to this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than six (6) months prior to the date that such Lender or such Issuing Lender or such other Recipient, as the case may be, notifies the US Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions, and of such Lender’s or such Issuing Lender’s or such other Recipient’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the nine-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof). (e) Survival. All of the obligations of the Credit Parties under this Section 5.10 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document. SECTION 5.11 Taxes. (a) Defined Terms. For purposes of this Section 5.11, the term “Lender” includes any Issuing Lender and the term “Applicable Law” includes FATCA. (b) Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Credit Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by Applicable Law. If any Applicable Law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a Withholding Agent, then the applicable Withholding Agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Credit Party shall be increased as necessary so that, after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section), the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made. (c) Payment of Other Taxes by the Credit Parties. The Credit Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes. (d) Indemnification by the Credit Parties. The Credit Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the US Borrower by a Recipient (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Recipient, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. (e) Indemnification by the Lenders. Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Credit Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Credit Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 12.9(d) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or 80 211479049_8 legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (e). (f) Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Credit Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 5.11, such Credit Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. (g) Status of Lenders. (i) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the applicable Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the applicable Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the applicable Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by Applicable Law or reasonably requested by the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 5.11(g)(ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender. (ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that any Borrower is a U.S. Person: (A) Any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent), an executed copy of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from United States federal backup withholding tax; (B) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable: (1) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8BEN-E
81 211479049_8 establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, United States federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, United States federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty; (2) an executed copy of IRS Form W-8ECI; (3) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of any Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) an executed copy of IRS Form W-8BEN-E; or (4) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN-E, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-2 or Exhibit H-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner; (C) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of any other form prescribed by Applicable Law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by Applicable Law to permit the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and (D) if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to United States federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by Applicable Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. 82 211479049_8 Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement. Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so. (h) Treatment of Certain Refunds. If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 5.11 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 5.11), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (h) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (h), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (h) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person. (i) Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section 5.11 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document. SECTION 5.12 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders. (a) Designation of a Different Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 5.10, or requires the Borrowers to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 5.11, then such Lender shall, at the request of a Borrower, use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 5.10 or Section 5.11, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. Each Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment. (b) Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 5.10, or if the Borrowers are required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 5.11, and, in each case, such Lender has declined or is unable to designate a different Lending Office in accordance with Section 5.12(a), or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender or a Non-Consenting Lender, then the US Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents 83 211479049_8 required by, Section 12.9), all of its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Section 5.10 or Section 5.11) and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that: (i) the Borrowers shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee (if any) specified in Section 12.9; (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and funded participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 5.9) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrowers (in the case of all other amounts); (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 5.10 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 5.11, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter; (iv) such assignment does not conflict with Applicable Law; and (v) in the case of any assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non- Consenting Lender, the applicable assignee shall have consented to the applicable amendment, waiver or consent. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrowers to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply. (c) Selection of Lending Office. Subject to Section 5.12(a), each Lender may make any Loan to the Borrowers through any Lending Office, provided that the exercise of this option shall not affect the obligations of the Borrowers to repay the Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or otherwise alter the rights of the parties hereto. SECTION 5.13 Incremental Loans. (a) At any time, the US Borrower may by written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders elect to request the establishment of: (i) one or more incremental term loan commitments (any such incremental term loan commitment, an “Incremental Term Loan Commitment”) to make one or more additional term loans, including a borrowing of an additional term loan the principal amount of which will be added to the outstanding principal amount of the existing tranche of Term Loans with the latest scheduled maturity date (any such additional term loan, an “Incremental Term Loan”) in Dollars; or (ii) one or more increases in the Revolving Credit Commitments (any such increase, an “Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment” and, together with the Incremental Term Loan Commitments, the “Incremental Loan Commitments”) to make revolving credit loans in Dollars under the Revolving Credit Facility (any such increase, an “Incremental Revolving Credit Increase” and, together with the Incremental Term Loans, the “Incremental Loans”); 84 211479049_8 provided that (1) the total aggregate principal amount for all such Incremental Loan Commitments shall not (as of any date of incurrence thereof) exceed the sum of (x) the greater of (I) $500,000,000 and (II) 100% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended four-quarter period and (y) the amount of additional Indebtedness (if any) that could be incurred without causing the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio for the most recently ended period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements have been delivered hereunder prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness (or the LCA Test Date, in the case of any additional Indebtedness the proceeds of which will finance a substantially concurrent Limited Condition Acquisition), calculated on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to the incurrence of such additional Indebtedness and any Limited Condition Acquisition to be consummated using the proceeds of such additional Indebtedness and assuming that any proposed Incremental Loan Commitments, as applicable, are fully drawn at such time, to exceed 2.75 to 1.00 and (2) the total aggregate amount for each Incremental Loan Commitment (and the Incremental Loans made thereunder) shall not be less than a minimum principal amount of $10,000,000 or, if less, the remaining amount permitted pursuant to the foregoing clause (1). Each such notice shall specify the date (each, an “Increased Amount Date”) on which the US Borrower proposes that any Incremental Loan Commitment shall be effective, which shall be a date not less than ten (10) Business Days after the date on which such notice is delivered to Administrative Agent and the Lenders. Each Lender (or any Affiliate of any Lender and/or any Approved Fund) shall notify the Administrative Agent within such time period whether or not it agrees to provide the Incremental Loan Commitment and if so, whether by an amount equal to, greater than, or less than its Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage. Any Lender not responding within such time period shall be deemed to have declined to provide an Incremental Loan Commitment. The Administrative Agent shall notify the US Borrower and each Lender of the Lenders’ responses to each request made hereunder. To achieve full amount of a requested increase, the US Borrower may invite any other Person reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, to provide an Incremental Loan Commitment (any Lender, any Affiliate of any Lender, any Approved Fund or such Person, an “Incremental Lender”). Any proposed Incremental Lender offered or approached to provide all or a portion of any Incremental Loan Commitment may elect or decline, in its sole discretion, to provide such Incremental Loan Commitment. The Administrative Agent and the US Borrower shall determine the final allocation of the Incremental Loan Commitments by the Incremental Lenders. Any Incremental Loan Commitment shall become effective as of such Increased Amount Date; provided that (subject, in the case of an Incremental Term Loan incurred solely to finance a substantially concurrent Limited Condition Acquisition, to Section 1.13): (A) no Default or Event of Default shall exist on such Increased Amount Date before or after giving effect to (1) any Incremental Loan Commitment, (2) the making of any Incremental Loans pursuant thereto and (3) any Permitted Acquisition consummated in connection therewith; (B) the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received from the US Borrower an Officer’s Compliance Certificate demonstrating, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, that the US Borrower is in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 9.15 based on the financial statements most recently delivered pursuant to Section 8.1(a) or 8.1(b), as applicable, both before and after giving effect (on a Pro Forma Basis) to (1) any Incremental Loan Commitment, (2) the making of any Incremental Loans pursuant thereto and (3) any Permitted Acquisition consummated in connection therewith; (C) each of the representations and warranties contained in Article VII shall be true and correct in all material respects, except to the extent any such representation and warranty is qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect, in which case, such representation and warranty shall be true, correct and complete in all respects, on such Increased Amount Date with the same effect as if made on and as of such date (except for
85 211479049_8 any such representation and warranty that by its terms is made only as of an earlier date, which representation and warranty shall remain true and correct as of such earlier date); (D) the proceeds of any Incremental Loans shall be used for general corporate purposes of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including Permitted Acquisitions); (E) each Incremental Loan Commitment (and the Incremental Loans made thereunder) shall constitute Obligations of the US Borrower and shall be secured and guaranteed with the other Extensions of Credit on a pari passu basis; (F) (1) in the case of each Incremental Term Loan (the terms of which shall be set forth in the relevant Lender Joinder Agreement): (x) such Incremental Term Loan will mature and amortize in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, the Incremental Lenders making such Incremental Term Loan and the US Borrower, but will not in any event have a maturity date earlier than the latest Delayed Draw Term Loan Maturity Date and the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any such Incremental Term Loan shall not be shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such latest maturing Term Loans; (y) the Applicable Margin and pricing grid, if applicable, for such Incremental Term Loan shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, the applicable Incremental Lenders and the US Borrower on the applicable Increased Amount Date; and (2) in the case of each Incremental Revolving Credit Increase (the terms of which shall be set forth in the relevant Lender Joinder Agreement): (x) such Incremental Revolving Credit Increase shall mature on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, shall bear interest and be entitled to fees, in each case at a rate determined by the Administrative Agent, the applicable Incremental Lenders and the US Borrower, and shall be subject to the same terms and conditions as the Revolving Credit Loans; interest rate margins and/or unused fees with respect to any Incremental Revolving Credit Increase may be higher than the interest rate margins and/or unused fees applicable to the then existing Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that if the interest rate margins and/or unused fees, as applicable, in respect of any Incremental Revolving Credit Increase exceed the interest rate margins and/or unused fees, as applicable, for the Initial Revolving Credit Facility, then the interest rate margins and/or unused fees, as applicable, for the Initial Revolving Credit Facility shall be increased so that the interest rate margins and/or unused fees, as applicable, are equal to the interest rate margins and/or unused fees for such Incremental Revolving Credit Increase; provided further that, in determining the interest rate margins and unused fees applicable to the Incremental Revolving Credit Increase and the then existing Revolving Credit Commitments, (AA) any upfront fees payable by the US Borrower to the Lenders under the then existing Revolving Credit Commitments or any Incremental Revolving Credit Increase, in each case in the initial 86 211479049_8 primary syndication thereof and the effects of any and all interest rate floors, shall be included (with such upfront fees being equated to interest based on an assumed four-year life to maturity), (BB) customary arrangement or commitment fees payable to any Arranger (or its affiliates) or to one or more arrangers (or their affiliates) in connection with the then existing Revolving Credit Commitments or to one or more arrangers (or their affiliates) of any Incremental Revolving Credit Increase shall be excluded and (CC) in the event that, at the time of determination, the Applicable Margin is determined based on a pricing grid, the interest rate margins and unused fees shall be measured for purposes of this clause (F) by reference to each level of the pricing grid; (y) the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans and Revolving Credit Commitment Percentages of Swingline Loans and L/C Obligations will be reallocated by the Administrative Agent on the applicable Increased Amount Date among the Revolving Credit Lenders (including the Incremental Lenders providing such Incremental Revolving Credit Increase) in accordance with their revised Revolving Credit Commitment Percentages (and the Revolving Credit Lenders (including the Incremental Lenders providing such Incremental Revolving Credit Increase) agree to make all payments and adjustments necessary to effect such reallocation and the US Borrower shall pay any and all costs required pursuant to Section 5.9 in connection with such reallocation as if such reallocation were a repayment); and (z) except as provided above, all of the other terms and conditions applicable to such Incremental Revolving Credit Increase shall, except to the extent otherwise provided in this Section 5.13, be identical to the terms and conditions applicable to the Revolving Credit Facility; (G) any Incremental Lender with an Incremental Revolving Credit Increase shall be entitled to the same voting rights as the existing Revolving Credit Lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility and any Extensions of Credit made in connection with each Incremental Revolving Credit Increase shall receive proceeds of prepayments on the same basis as the other Revolving Credit Loans made hereunder; (H) such Incremental Loan Commitments shall be effected pursuant to one or more Lender Joinder Agreements executed and delivered by the US Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the applicable Incremental Lenders (which Lender Joinder Agreement may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, to effect the provisions of this Section 5.13); and (I) the US Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered any customary legal opinions or other documents (including, without limitation, a resolution duly adopted by the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of each Credit Party authorizing such Incremental Loan and/or Incremental Term Loan Commitment) reasonably requested by Administrative Agent in connection with any such transaction. (b) (i) The Incremental Term Loans shall be on such other terms as shall be set forth in an amendment to this Agreement including, among other provisions, amortization, optional prepayments 87 211479049_8 and mandatory prepayments, and to the extent such terms are not consistent with the terms of the Delayed Draw Term Loan, such terms shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower (provided that such other terms and conditions, taken as a whole, shall not be more favorable to the Lenders under any Incremental Term Loans than such other terms and conditions, taken as a whole, under the Delayed Draw Term Loan). (ii) The Incremental Lenders shall be included in any determination of the Required Lenders and, unless otherwise agreed, the Incremental Lenders will not constitute a separate voting class for any purposes under this Agreement. (c) (i) On any Increased Amount Date on which any Incremental Term Loan Commitment becomes effective, subject to the foregoing terms and conditions, each Incremental Lender with an Incremental Term Loan Commitment shall make, or be obligated to make, an Incremental Term Loan to the US Borrower in an amount equal to its Incremental Term Loan Commitment and shall become a Term Loan Lender hereunder with respect to such Incremental Term Loan Commitment and the Incremental Term Loan made pursuant thereto. (ii) On any Increased Amount Date on which any Incremental Revolving Credit Increase becomes effective, subject to the foregoing terms and conditions, each Incremental Lender with an Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment shall become a Revolving Credit Lender hereunder with respect to such Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment. SECTION 5.14 Cash Collateral. At any time that there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, within one Business Day following the written request of the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) or the Swingline Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the US Borrower shall Cash Collateralize the Fronting Exposure of such Issuing Lender and/or the Swingline Lender, as applicable, with respect to such Defaulting Lender (determined after giving effect to Section 5.15(a)(iv) and any Cash Collateral provided by such Defaulting Lender) in an amount not less than the Minimum Collateral Amount. (a) Grant of Security Interest. US Borrower, and to the extent provided by any Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender, hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of each Issuing Lender and the Swingline Lender, and agrees to maintain, a first priority security interest in all such Cash Collateral as security for the Defaulting Lender’s obligation to fund participations in respect of L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans, to be applied pursuant to subsection (b) below. If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Lender and the Swingline Lender as herein provided (other than Permitted Liens), or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the Minimum Collateral Amount, the US Borrower will, promptly upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay or provide to the Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency (after giving effect to any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender). (b) Application. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Cash Collateral provided under this Section 5.14 or Section 5.15 in respect of Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans shall be applied to the satisfaction of the Defaulting Lender’s obligation to fund participations in respect of L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans (including, as to Cash Collateral provided by a Defaulting Lender, any interest accrued on such obligation) for which the Cash Collateral was so provided, prior to any other application of such property as may otherwise be provided for herein. (c) Termination of Requirement. Cash Collateral (or the appropriate portion thereof) provided to reduce the Fronting Exposure of any Issuing Lender and/or the Swingline Lender, as applicable, shall no 88 211479049_8 longer be required to be held as Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 5.14 following (i) the elimination of the applicable Fronting Exposure (including by the termination of Defaulting Lender status of the applicable Lender), or (ii) the determination by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lenders and the Swingline Lender that there exists excess Cash Collateral; provided that, subject to Section 5.15, the Person providing Cash Collateral, the Issuing Lenders and the Swingline Lender may agree that Cash Collateral shall be held to support future anticipated Fronting Exposure or other obligations; and provided further that to the extent that such Cash Collateral was provided by the US Borrower, such Cash Collateral shall remain subject to the security interest granted pursuant to the Loan Documents. SECTION 5.15 Defaulting Lenders. (a) Defaulting Lender Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as such Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law: (i) Waivers and Amendments. Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in the definition of “Required Lenders”, “Required Revolving Credit Lenders” or “Required Term Loan Lenders” and Section 12.2. (ii) Defaulting Lender Waterfall. Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article X or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 12.4 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Issuing Lenders or the Swingline Lender hereunder; third, to Cash Collateralize the Fronting Exposure of the Issuing Lenders and the Swingline Lender with respect to such Defaulting Lender in accordance with Section 5.14; fourth, as the US Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan or funded participation in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to (A) satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans and funded participations under this Agreement and (B) Cash Collateralize the Issuing Lenders’ future Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender with respect to future Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans issued under this Agreement, in accordance with Section 5.14; sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, the Issuing Lenders or the Swingline Lender as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, any Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrowers as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrowers against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (1) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or funded participations in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (2) such Loans were made or the related Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans were issued at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 6.2 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and funded participations in
89 211479049_8 Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or funded participations in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans owed to, such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans and funded and unfunded participations in L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Revolving Credit Commitments under the applicable Revolving Credit Facility without giving effect to Section 5.15(a)(iv). Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 5.15(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto. (iii) Certain Fees. (A) No Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive any Commitment Fee for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the US Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender). (B) Each Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive letter of credit commissions pursuant to Section 3.3 for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender only to the extent allocable to its Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the stated amount of Letters of Credit for which it has provided Cash Collateral pursuant to Section 5.14. (C) With respect to any Commitment Fee or letter of credit commission not required to be paid to any Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (A) or (B) above, the US Borrower shall (1) pay to each Non-Defaulting Lender that portion of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations or Swingline Loans that has been reallocated to such Non- Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (iv) below, (2) pay to each applicable Issuing Lender and Swingline Lender, as applicable, the amount of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender to the extent allocable to such Issuing Lender’s or Swingline Lender’s Fronting Exposure to such Defaulting Lender, and (3) not be required to pay the remaining amount of any such fee. (iv) Reallocation of Participations to Reduce Fronting Exposure. All or any part of such Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans shall be reallocated among the Non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Revolving Credit Commitment Percentages (calculated without regard to such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment) but only to the extent that such reallocation does not cause the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure of any Non- Defaulting Lender to exceed such Non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment. Subject to Section 12.26, no reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a Non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such Non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation. (v) Cash Collateral, Repayment of Swingline Loans. If the reallocation described in clause (iv) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the US Borrower shall, without prejudice to any right or remedy available to it hereunder or under law, (x) first, repay Swingline Loans in an amount equal to the Swingline Lenders’ Fronting Exposure and (y) second, Cash Collateralize the Issuing Lenders’ Fronting Exposure in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 5.14. 90 211479049_8 (b) Defaulting Lender Cure. If the US Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lenders and the Swingline Lender agree in writing that a Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), such Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans to be held pro rata by the Lenders in accordance with the Commitments under the applicable Credit Facility (without giving effect to Section 5.15(a)(iv)), whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrowers while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Non-Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender. SECTION 5.16 Non-US Borrowers. (a) At any time after the Closing Date, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, US Borrower may elect to add any of its Foreign Subsidiaries (provided that (x) such Foreign Subsidiary is organized in a jurisdiction reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and (y) each Revolving Credit Lender at that time shall be permitted by, and shall have theretofore received all required governmental approvals and licenses under, Applicable Law to be able to make loans to Persons organized under (or domiciled in) the jurisdiction of organization (or the domicile, as the case may be) of such proposed Non-US Borrower and each Revolving Credit Lender shall be permitted to lend to such proposed Non-US Borrower pursuant to the terms of its internal policies) as a Non-US Borrower hereunder fifteen (15) days after delivery to the Administrative Agent of a Notice of Non-US Borrower. Each Non-US Borrower shall deliver to Administrative Agent (in each case, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent): (i) a Non-US Revolving Credit Note in the form of Exhibit A-3 attached hereto, (ii) as to itself, the documents, agreements and other instruments required under Sections 6.1(b), (e)(i) and (g)(iv), (iii) a joinder to this Agreement in the form attached to the Notice of Non-US Borrower and (iv) if and to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, documentation (including such documents and other instruments required under Section 6.1(c)) to grant a first priority perfected security interest in the Property of such Non-US Borrower to secure all Secured Obligations of such Non-US Borrower under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, in each case subject to exceptions similar to those set forth in the Security Agreement and such other exceptions reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; provided that (A) the Administrative Agent may elect to waive or postpone any such requirements under this clause (iv) to the extent that the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower agree the cost of obtaining a security interest in such assets are excessive in relation to the value afforded thereby at such time (provided that the Administrative Agent reserves the right to obtain such documentation and security interests and require such actions if the condition in clause (A) is no longer applicable), and (B) the requirements under this clause (iv) shall exclude any security interest to the extent such security interest could reasonably be expected to result in an adverse tax consequence to the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (as determined in good faith by the US Borrower). (b) Each Non-US Borrower that is or becomes a “Borrower” pursuant to this Section 5.16 hereby irrevocably appoints the US Borrower to act as its agent for all notice purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and agrees that any notice or communication delivered by the Administrative Agent or the Lender to the US Borrower shall be deemed delivered to each such Borrower and the Administrative Agent or the Lenders may accept, and be permitted to rely on, any document, instrument or agreement delivered by the US Borrower on behalf of each of the Credit Parties. 91 211479049_8 SECTION 5.17 Designated Lenders. Each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lenders, the Swingline Lenders and each Lender at its option may make any Extension of Credit or otherwise perform its obligations hereunder through any Lending Office (each, a “Designated Lender”); provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of Borrowers to repay any Extension of Credit in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Any Designated Lender shall be considered a Lender; provided that in the case of an Affiliate or branch of a Lender, such provisions that would be applicable with respect to Extensions of Credit actually provided by such Affiliate or branch of such Lender shall apply to such Affiliate or branch of such Lender to the same extent as such Lender; provided that for the purposes only of voting in connection with any Loan Document, any participation by any Designated Lender in any outstanding Extension of Credit shall be deemed a participation of such Lender. ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS OF CLOSING AND BORROWING SECTION 6.1 Conditions to Closing and Initial Extensions of Credit. The obligation of the Lenders to close this Agreement and to make the initial Loans or issue or participate in the initial Letter of Credit, if any, is subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions: (a) Executed Loan Documents. This Agreement, a Revolving Credit Note in favor of each Revolving Credit Lender requesting a Revolving Credit Note, a Swingline Note in favor of the Swingline Lender, a Term Loan Note in favor of each Term Loan Lender requesting a Term Loan Note (in each case, if requested thereby), the Security Documents, together with any other applicable Loan Documents, shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent by the parties thereto, shall be in full force and effect and no Default or Event of Default shall exist hereunder or thereunder. (b) Closing Certificates; Etc. The Administrative Agent shall have received each of the following in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent: (i) Officer’s Certificate. A certificate from a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower to the effect that (A) all representations and warranties of the Credit Parties contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are true, correct and complete in all material respects (except to the extent any such representation and warranty is qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect, in which case, such representation and warranty shall be true, correct and complete in all respects); (B) none of the Credit Parties is in violation of any of the covenants contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (C) after giving effect to the Transactions, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; (D) since December 31, 2024, no event has occurred or condition arisen, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (E) each of the Credit Parties, as applicable, has satisfied each of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.2. (ii) Certificate of Secretary or Responsible Officer of each Credit Party. A certificate of a Secretary, Assistant Secretary or Responsible Officer of each Credit Party certifying as to the incumbency and genuineness of the signature of each officer of such Credit Party executing Loan Documents to which it is a party and certifying that (A) (x) either the articles or certificate of incorporation or formation (or equivalent), bylaws or other governing documents, as applicable, of such Credit Party have not been amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified since the date of the Existing Credit Agreement (or the most recent date of delivery to the Administrative Agent) or (y) attached thereto is a true, correct and complete copy of (1) the articles or certificate of incorporation or formation (or equivalent), as applicable, of such Credit Party and all amendments thereto, certified as of a recent date by the appropriate Governmental Authority in its jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation (or equivalent), as applicable, and (2) the 92 211479049_8 bylaws or other governing document of such Credit Party as in effect on the Closing Date, (B) resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors (or other governing body) of such Credit Party authorizing and approving the transactions contemplated hereunder and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, and (C) each certificate required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.1(b)(iii). (iii) Certificates of Good Standing. Certificates as of a recent date of the good standing of each Credit Party under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation (or equivalent), as applicable, and, to the extent available, a certificate of the relevant taxing authorities of such jurisdictions certifying that such Credit Party has filed required tax returns and owes no delinquent taxes. (iv) Opinions of Counsel. Opinions of counsel to the Credit Parties addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with respect to the Credit Parties, the Loan Documents and such other matters as the Administrative Agent shall request (which such opinions shall expressly permit reliance by permitted successors and assigns of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders). (c) Personal Property Collateral. (i) Filings and Recordings. The Administrative Agent shall have received all filings and recordations that are necessary to perfect the security interests of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, in the Collateral and the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that upon such filings and recordations such security interests constitute valid and perfected first priority Liens thereon (subject to Permitted Liens). (ii) Pledged Collateral. The Administrative Agent shall have received (A) original stock certificates or other certificates evidencing the certificated Capital Stock pledged pursuant to the Security Documents, together with an undated stock power for each such certificate duly executed in blank by the registered owner thereof and (B) each original promissory note pledged pursuant to the Security Documents together with an updated allonge for each such promissory note duly executed in blank by the holder thereof. (iii) Lien Search. The Administrative Agent shall have received the results of a Lien search (including a search as to judgments, pending litigation, bankruptcy, tax and intellectual property matters), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory thereto, made against the Credit Parties under the Uniform Commercial Code (or applicable judicial docket) and PPSA, as applicable, as in effect in each jurisdiction in which filings or recordations under the Uniform Commercial Code and PPSA, as applicable, should be made to evidence or perfect security interests in all assets of such Credit Party, indicating among other things that the assets of each such Credit Party are free and clear of any Lien (except for Permitted Liens). (iv) Property and Liability Insurance. The Administrative Agent shall have received, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, evidence of property, business interruption and liability insurance covering each Credit Party, evidence of payment of all insurance premiums for the current policy year of each policy (with appropriate endorsements naming the Administrative Agent as lender’s loss payee (and mortgagee, as applicable) on all policies for property hazard insurance and as additional insured on all policies for liability insurance), and if requested by the Administrative Agent, copies of such insurance policies.
93 211479049_8 (v) Other Collateral Documentation. The Administrative Agent shall have received any documents reasonably requested thereby or as required by the terms of the Security Documents to evidence its security interest in the Collateral. (d) [Reserved]. (e) Consents; Defaults. (i) Governmental and Third Party Approvals. The Credit Parties shall have received all material governmental, shareholder and third party consents and approvals necessary (or any other material consents as determined in the reasonable discretion of the Administrative Agent) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and all applicable waiting periods shall have expired without any action being taken by any Person that could reasonably be expected to restrain, prevent or impose any material adverse conditions on any of the Credit Parties or such other transactions or that could seek or threaten any of the foregoing, and no law or regulation shall be applicable which in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent could reasonably be expected to have such effect. (ii) No Injunction, Etc. No action, proceeding or investigation shall have been instituted, threatened or proposed before any Governmental Authority to enjoin, restrain, or prohibit, or to obtain substantial damages in respect of, or which is related to or arises out of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or which, in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, would make it inadvisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. (f) Financial Matters. (i) Financial Statements. The Administrative Agent shall have received (A) the audited Consolidated balance sheet of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2024 and the related audited statements of income and retained earnings and cash flows for the Fiscal Year then ended and (B) unaudited Consolidated balance sheet of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2025 and related unaudited interim statements of income and retained earnings. (ii) [Reserved]. (iii) [Reserved]. (iv) Financial Condition/Solvency Certificate. The Borrowers shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and certified as accurate by a Responsible Officer of the Borrowers, that after giving effect to the Transactions, the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are Solvent. (v) Payment at Closing. The US Borrower shall have paid or made arrangements to pay contemporaneously with closing (A) to the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders the fees set forth or referenced in Section 5.3 and any other accrued and unpaid fees or commissions due hereunder, (B) all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent (directly to such counsel if requested by the Administrative Agent) to the extent accrued and unpaid prior to or on the Closing Date, plus such additional amounts of such fees, charges and disbursements as shall constitute its reasonable estimate of such fees, charges and 94 211479049_8 disbursements incurred or to be incurred by it through the closing proceedings (provided that such estimate shall not thereafter preclude a final settling of accounts between the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent) and (C) to any other Person such amount as may be due thereto in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including all taxes, fees and other charges in connection with the execution, delivery, recording, filing and registration of any of the Loan Documents. (g) Miscellaneous. (i) Notice of Account Designation. The Administrative Agent shall have received a Notice of Account Designation specifying the account or accounts to which the proceeds of any Loans made on or after the Closing Date are to be disbursed. (ii) Due Diligence. The Administrative Agent shall have completed, to its satisfaction, all legal, tax, environmental, business and other due diligence with respect to the business, assets, liabilities, operations and condition (financial or otherwise) of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries in scope and determination satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion. (iii) Existing Indebtedness. All existing Indebtedness of the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries under the Existing Credit Agreement shall be refinanced. (iv) PATRIOT Act, etc. (A) The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received all documentation and other information requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender and required by regulatory authorities in order for the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to comply with requirements of any Anti-Money Laundering Laws, including the PATRIOT Act and any applicable “know your customer” rules and regulations. (B) Each Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent, and directly to any Lender requesting the same, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to it (or a certification that such Borrower qualifies for an express exclusion from the “legal entity customer” definition under the Beneficial Ownership Regulations). (v) Other Documents. All opinions, certificates and other instruments and all proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall have received copies of all other documents, certificates and instruments reasonably requested thereby, with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 11.3(c) and Section 11.4, for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 6.1, the Administrative Agent and each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto. SECTION 6.2 Conditions to All Extensions of Credit. Subject to Section 5.13 and Section 1.13 solely with respect to any Incremental Term Loan incurred to finance a substantially concurrent Limited Condition Acquisition, the obligations of the Lenders to make or participate in any Extensions of Credit (including the initial Extension of Credit), convert or continue any Loan and/or any Issuing Lender 95 211479049_8 to issue or extend any Letter of Credit are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent on the relevant borrowing, continuation, conversion, issuance or extension date: (a) Continuation of Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties contained in Article VII shall be true and correct in all material respects, except for any representation and warranty that is qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect, which such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects, on and as of such borrowing, continuation, conversion, issuance or extension date with the same effect as if made on and as of such date (except for any such representation and warranty that by its terms is made only as of an earlier date, which representation and warranty shall remain true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, except for any representation and warranty that is qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect, which such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects as of such earlier date). (b) No Existing Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (i) on the borrowing, continuation or conversion date with respect to such Loan or after giving effect to the Loans to be made, continued or converted on such date or (ii) on the issuance or extension date with respect to such Letter of Credit or after giving effect to the issuance or extension of such Letter of Credit on such date. (c) Notices. The Administrative Agent shall have received a Notice of Borrowing, Letter of Credit Application, or Notice of Conversion/Continuation, as applicable, from the US Borrower in accordance with Section 2.3(a), Section 3.2 or Section 5.2, as applicable. (d) Additional Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received each additional document, instrument, legal opinion or other item reasonably requested by it. (e) New Swingline Loans/Letters of Credit. So long as any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, (i) the Swingline Lender shall not be required to fund any Swingline Loans unless it is satisfied that it will have no Fronting Exposure after giving effect to such Swingline Loan and (ii) the Issuing Lender shall not be required to issue, extend, renew or increase any Letter of Credit unless it is satisfied that it will have no Fronting Exposure after giving effect thereto. (f) Alternative Currency Credit Extensions. In the case of a Credit Extension to be denominated in an Alternative Currency, there shall not have occurred any change in national or international financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls which in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent or the Required Revolving Credit Lenders (in the case of any Loans to be denominated in an Alternative Currency) would make it impracticable for such Credit Extension to be denominated in the relevant Alternative Currency. Each Lender shall have obtained all applicable licenses, consents, permits and approvals as deemed necessary by such Lender in order to execute and perform the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and the requested Alternative Currency Credit Extension. (g) Conditions to Delayed Draw Term Loan. The obligations of the Term Loan Lenders to make the Delayed Draw Term Loan are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent on the relevant borrowing date: (i) The Specified Acquisition shall have been consummated substantially concurrently with the funding of the Delayed Draw Term Loan under this Agreement in accordance with Applicable Law and on the terms described in the Specified Acquisition Documents without giving effect to any amendments, modifications or waivers to such documents that are materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders (as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent). 96 211479049_8 (ii) After giving effect to the Specified Acquisition, the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries shall have no outstanding Indebtedness other than Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 9.1. The Administrative Agent shall have received reasonably satisfactory evidence of repayment of all Indebtedness to be repaid upon the closing of the Specified Acquisition and the discharge (or the making of arrangements for discharge) of all Liens other than Liens permitted to remain outstanding pursuant to Section 9.2. (iii) To the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall have received such financial statements of the Specified Target and its Subsidiaries as shall have been made available to the Borrowers pursuant to the Specified Acquisition Agreement since the Closing Date. (iv) No later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Delayed Draw Term Loan Funding Date (or such shorter period as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent), the US Borrower, to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a duly completed Officer’s Compliance Certificate showing compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 9.15 pursuant to Section 9.3(g). (v) All fees and expenses due to the Term Loan Lenders, Wells Fargo Securities and counsel to the Administrative Agent and Wells Fargo Securities pursuant to the Fee Letter and this Agreement shall have been paid to the extent such fees and expenses are due on the Delayed Draw Term Loan Funding Date under the terms thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the conditions precedent to the funding of the Delayed Draw Term Loan set forth in this clause (g) are in addition to the conditions set forth in clauses (a)-(d) of this Section 6.2. Each Notice of Borrowing, Letter of Credit Application or Notice of Conversion/Continuation, as applicable, submitted by the US Borrower shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 6.2(a) and (b) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Extension of Credit, subject to Section 5.13 and Section 1.13 solely with respect to any Incremental Term Loan incurred to finance a substantially concurrent Limited Condition Acquisition. ARTICLE VII REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE CREDIT PARTIES To induce the Administrative Agent and Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to induce the Lenders to make Extensions of Credit, each Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders both before and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereunder, which representations and warranties shall be deemed made on the Closing Date and as otherwise set forth in Section 6.2, that: SECTION 7.1 Organization; Power; Qualification. Each Credit Party and each Material Foreign Subsidiary (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, (b) has the power and authority to own its Properties and to carry on its business as now being and hereafter proposed to be conducted and (c) is duly qualified and authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which the character of its Properties or the nature of its business requires such qualification and authorization except in jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The jurisdictions in which each Credit Party and each Material Foreign Subsidiary are organized and qualified
97 211479049_8 to do business as of the Closing Date are described on Schedule 7.1. No Credit Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is an Affected Financial Institution or a Covered Party. SECTION 7.2 Ownership. Each Subsidiary of each Credit Party as of the Closing Date is listed on Schedule 7.2. As of the Closing Date, the capitalization of each Credit Party and its Subsidiaries consists of the number of shares, authorized, issued and outstanding, of such classes and series, with or without par value, described on Schedule 7.2. All outstanding shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to any preemptive or similar rights, except as described in Schedule 7.2. The shareholders or other owners, as applicable, of each Credit Party (other than the US Borrower) and its Subsidiaries and the number of shares owned by each as of the Closing Date are described on Schedule 7.2. As of the Closing Date, there are no outstanding stock purchase warrants, subscriptions, options, securities, instruments or other rights of any type or nature whatsoever, which are convertible into, exchangeable for or otherwise provide for or require the issuance of Capital Stock of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof, except as described on Schedule 7.2. SECTION 7.3 Authorization; Enforceability. Each Credit Party has the right, power and authority and has taken all necessary corporate and other action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents to which it is a party in accordance with their respective terms. This Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers of each Credit Party that is a party thereto, and each such document constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each Credit Party that is a party thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar state or federal Debtor Relief Laws from time to time in effect which affect the enforcement of creditors’ rights in general and the availability of equitable remedies. SECTION 7.4 Compliance of Agreement, Loan Documents and Borrowing with Laws, Etc. The execution, delivery and performance by each Credit Party and each Material Foreign Subsidiary of the Loan Documents to which each such Person is a party, in accordance with their respective terms, the Extensions of Credit hereunder and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby do not and will not, by the passage of time, the giving of notice or otherwise, (a) require any Governmental Approval or violate any material provision of Applicable Law relating to any Credit Party or any Material Foreign Subsidiary, (b) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute a default under the articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of any Credit Party or any Material Foreign Subsidiary, (c) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which such Person is a party or by which any of its properties may be bound or any Governmental Approval relating to such Person, which could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (d) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Person other than Permitted Liens or (e) require any consent or authorization of, filing with, or other act in respect of, an arbitrator or Governmental Authority and no consent of any other Person is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement other than (i) consents, authorizations, filings or other acts or consents obtained or for which the failure to obtain or make could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) consents or filings under the UCC, and/or PPSA and (iii) filings with the United States Copyright Office, the United States Patent and Trademark Office and/or CIPO. SECTION 7.5 Compliance with Law; Governmental Approvals. Each Credit Party and each Material Foreign Subsidiary (a) has all Governmental Approvals required by any Applicable Law for it to conduct its business, each of which is in full force and effect, is final and not subject to review on appeal and is not the subject of any pending or, to its Knowledge, threatened attack by direct or collateral proceeding, (b) is in compliance with each Governmental Approval applicable to it and in compliance with 98 211479049_8 all other Applicable Laws relating to it or any of its respective properties and (c) has timely filed all material reports, documents and other materials required to be filed by it under all Applicable Laws with any Governmental Authority and has retained all material records and documents required to be retained by it under Applicable Law except in each case (a), (b) or (c) where the failure to have, comply or file could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 7.6 Tax Returns and Payments. Each Credit Party and each Material Foreign Subsidiary has duly filed or caused to be filed all federal, state, provincial, local and other material tax returns required by Applicable Law to be filed, and has paid, or made adequate provision for the payment of, all federal, state, provincial, local and other material taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it and its property, income, profits and assets which are due and payable (other than any amount the validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided for on the books of the relevant Credit Party). Such returns accurately reflect in all material respects all liability for taxes of any Credit Party or any Material Foreign Subsidiary for the periods covered thereby. As of the Closing Date, except as set forth on Schedule 7.6, there is no ongoing audit or examination or, to the Knowledge of the US Borrower, other investigation by any Governmental Authority of the tax liability of any Credit Party or any Material Foreign Subsidiary. No Governmental Authority has asserted any Lien or other claim against any Credit Party or any Material Foreign Subsidiary with respect to unpaid taxes which has not been discharged or resolved (other than (a) any amount the validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided for on the books of the relevant Credit Party and (b) Permitted Liens). The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of each Credit Party and each Material Foreign Subsidiary in respect of federal, state, provincial, local and other taxes for all Fiscal Years and portions thereof since the organization of any Credit Party or any Material Foreign Subsidiary are in the judgment of the US Borrower adequate, and the US Borrower does not anticipate any additional taxes or assessments for any of such years. SECTION 7.7 Intellectual Property Matters. Each Credit Party and each Subsidiary thereof owns or possesses rights to use all material franchises, licenses, copyrights, copyright applications, patents, patent rights or licenses, patent applications, trademarks, trademark rights, service mark, service mark rights, trade names, trade name rights, copyrights and other rights with respect to the foregoing which are reasonably necessary to conduct its business. To the Knowledge of the US Borrower, no event has occurred which permits, or after notice or lapse of time or both would permit, the revocation or termination of any such rights, and no Credit Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is liable to any Person for infringement under Applicable Law with respect to any such rights as a result of its business operations except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 7.8 Environmental Matters. (a) The properties owned, leased or operated by each Credit Party now do not and as to properties formerly owned, leased or operated, at the time, did not contain, and to their Knowledge have not previously contained, any Hazardous Materials in amounts or concentrations which constitute or constituted a violation of applicable Environmental Laws; or have contamination at, under or about such properties or such operations, except to the extent any such violation, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; (b) Each Credit Party and such properties and all operations conducted in connection therewith are in compliance, and have been in compliance, with all applicable Environmental Laws except to the extent for any failures to comply which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and there is no contamination at, under or about such properties or such 99 211479049_8 operations which could interfere with the continued operation of such properties or impair the fair saleable value thereof; (c) No Credit Party has received any written notice of violation, alleged violation, non- compliance, liability or potential liability regarding environmental matters, Hazardous Materials, or compliance with Environmental Laws, nor does any Credit Party have Knowledge or reason to believe that any such notice will be received or is being threatened; (d) Hazardous Materials have not been transported or disposed of to or from the properties owned, leased or operated by any Credit Party in violation of, or in a manner or to a location which could give rise to liability under, Environmental Laws which violation or liability could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, nor have any Hazardous Materials been generated, treated, stored or disposed of at, on or under any of such properties in violation of, or in a manner that could give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Laws which violation or liability could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (e) No judicial proceedings or governmental or administrative action is pending, or, to the knowledge of any Credit Party, threatened, under any Environmental Law to which any Credit Party is or will be named as a potentially responsible party with respect to such properties or operations conducted in connection therewith, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders, administrative orders or other orders, or other administrative or judicial requirements outstanding under any Environmental Law with respect to any Credit Party or such properties or such operations that could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (f) There has been no release, or to the best Knowledge of the Credit Parties, threat of release, of Hazardous Materials at or from properties owned, leased or operated by any Credit Party, now or in the past, in violation of or in amounts or in a manner that could give rise to liability under Environmental Laws that could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 7.9 Employee Benefit Matters. (a) As of the Closing Date, no Credit Party nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains or contributes to, or has any obligation under, any Employee Benefit Plans other than those identified on Schedule 7.9; (b) Each Credit Party and each ERISA Affiliate is in compliance with all applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to all Employee Benefit Plans except for any required amendments for which the remedial amendment period as defined in Section 401(b) of the Code has not yet expired and except where a failure to so comply could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has been determined by the IRS to be so qualified, and each trust related to such plan has been determined to be exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code except for such plans that have not yet received determination letters but for which the remedial amendment period for submitting a determination letter has not yet expired. No liability has been incurred by any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate which remains unsatisfied for any taxes or penalties assessed with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan or any Multiemployer Plan except for a liability that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) As of the Closing Date, no Pension Plan has been terminated, nor has any Pension Plan become subject to funding based upon benefit restrictions under Section 436 of the Code (except as set forth on Schedule 7.9), nor has any funding waiver from the IRS been received or requested with respect to any Pension Plan, nor has any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate failed to make any contributions or 100 211479049_8 to pay any amounts due and owing as required by Sections 412 or 430 of the Code, Section 302 of ERISA or the terms of any Pension Plan on or prior to the due dates of such contributions under Sections 412 or 430 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, nor has there been any event requiring any disclosure under Section 4041(c)(3)(C) or 4063(a) of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan; (d) Except where the failure of any of the following representations to be correct could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, no Credit Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has: (i) engaged in a nonexempt prohibited transaction described in Section 406 of the ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, (ii) incurred any liability to the PBGC which remains outstanding other than the payment of premiums and there are no premium payments which are due and unpaid, (iii) failed to make a required contribution or payment to a Multiemployer Plan, or (iv) failed to make a required installment or other required payment under Sections 412 or 430 of the Code; (e) No Termination Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; (f) Except where the failure of any of the following representations to be correct in all material respects could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, no proceeding, claim (other than a benefits claim in the ordinary course of business), lawsuit and/or investigation is existing or, to its Knowledge, threatened concerning or involving (i) any employee welfare benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) currently maintained or contributed to by any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate (excluding any Canadian employee welfare benefit plan), (ii) any Pension Plan or (iii) any Multiemployer Plan. (g) No Credit Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is a party to any contract, agreement or arrangement that could, solely as a result of the delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of transactions contemplated hereby, result in the payment of any “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code. (h) As of the Closing Date the Borrowers are not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments. (i) As of the Closing Date, no Credit Party nor any Canadian Credit Party maintains or contributes to, or has any obligation under, any Canadian Defined Benefit Plans. (j) Each Credit Party and Canadian Credit Party is in compliance with all applicable provisions of Canadian Pension Laws with respect to all Canadian Plans except where a failure to so comply could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No liability has been incurred by any Credit Party or any Canadian Credit Party which remains unsatisfied for any taxes or penalties assessed with respect to any Canadian Plan except for a liability that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (k) As of the Closing Date, no Canadian Plan has been terminated, nor has any Credit Party or any Canadian Credit Party failed to make any contributions or other funding obligations as required by the terms of any Canadian Plans, except where such termination or failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (l) Except where the failure of any of the following representations to be correct in all material respects could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse
101 211479049_8 Effect, no proceeding, claim (other than a benefits claim in the ordinary course of business), lawsuit and/or investigation is existing or, to its Knowledge, threatened concerning or involving any Canadian Plan. SECTION 7.10 Margin Stock. No Credit Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is engaged principally or as one of its activities in the business of extending credit for the purpose of “purchasing” or “carrying” any “margin stock” (as each such term is defined or used, directly or indirectly, in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System). No part of the proceeds of any of the Loans or Letters of Credit will be used for purchasing or carrying margin stock in violation of, or for any purpose which violates, or which would be inconsistent with, the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of such Board of Governors. Following the application of the proceeds of each Extension of Credit, not more than twenty- five percent (25%) of the value of the assets (either of the US Borrower only or of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis) subject to the provisions of Section 9.2 or Section 9.5 or subject to any restriction contained in any agreement or instrument between any Borrower and any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender relating to Indebtedness in excess of the Threshold Amount will be “margin stock”. SECTION 7.11 Government Regulation. No Credit Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” (as each such term is defined or used in the Investment Company Act of 1940) and no Credit Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is, or after giving effect to any Extension of Credit will be, subject to regulation under the Interstate Commerce Act, or any other Applicable Law which limits its ability to incur or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. SECTION 7.12 [Reserved]. SECTION 7.13 Employee Relations. As of the Closing Date, no Credit Party nor any Material Foreign Subsidiary is party to any collective bargaining agreement, nor has any labor union been recognized as the representative of its employees except as set forth on Schedule 7.13. None of the Credit Parties and Material Foreign Subsidiaries knows of any pending, threatened or contemplated strikes, work stoppage or other collective labor disputes involving its employees that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 7.14 Burdensome Provisions. The Credit Parties and their respective Subsidiaries do not presently anticipate that future expenditures needed to meet the provisions of any statutes, orders, rules or regulations of a Governmental Authority will be so burdensome as to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 7.15 Financial Statements. The audited and unaudited financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.1(f)(i) are complete and correct and fairly present on a Consolidated basis the assets, liabilities and financial position of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in all material respects as at such dates, and the results of the operations and changes of financial position for the periods then ended (other than customary year-end adjustments for unaudited financial statements and the absence of footnotes from unaudited financial statements). All such financial statements, including the related schedules and notes thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. Such financial statements show all material indebtedness and other material liabilities, direct or contingent, of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof, including material liabilities for taxes, material commitments, and Indebtedness, in each case, to the extent required to be disclosed under GAAP. SECTION 7.16 No Material Adverse Change. Since December 31, 2024, there has been no material adverse change in the properties, business, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries and no event has occurred or condition arisen, either individually or in the aggregate, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 102 211479049_8 SECTION 7.17 Solvency. US Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are Solvent. SECTION 7.18 Title to Properties. As of the Closing Date, the real property listed on Schedule 7.18 constitutes all of the real property that is owned, leased, subleased or used by any Credit Party or any of its Material Foreign Subsidiaries. Each Credit Party and each Material Foreign Subsidiary has such title to the real property owned or leased by it as is necessary or desirable to the conduct of its business and valid and legal title to all of its personal property and assets, except those which have been disposed of by the Credit Parties and their Material Foreign Subsidiaries subsequent to such date which dispositions have been in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise expressly permitted hereunder. SECTION 7.19 Litigation. There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending nor, to the Knowledge of any Borrower, threatened against or in any other way relating adversely to or affecting any Credit Party or any Material Foreign Subsidiary or any of their respective properties in any court or before any arbitrator of any kind or before or by any Governmental Authority that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 7.20 Anti-Corruption Laws; Anti-Money Laundering Laws; Sanctions; Outbound Investment Rules. (a) None of (i) the US Borrower, any Subsidiary or to the Knowledge of the US Borrower any of their respective directors, officers or employees, or (ii) to the Knowledge of the US Borrower, any agent of the US Borrower or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the Credit Facility, (A) is a Sanctioned Person or currently the subject or target of any Sanctions or (B) has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such Persons of any Anti- Corruption Laws or Anti-Money Laundering Laws. (b) The US Borrower and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance by the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and Affiliates with all Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti- Money Laundering Laws and applicable Sanctions. (c) The US Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of the US Borrower, each director, officer, employee, agent and Affiliate of the US Borrower and each such Subsidiary, is in compliance with all Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws in all material respects and applicable Sanctions. (d) No proceeds of any Extension of Credit have been used, directly or indirectly, by any US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in violation of Section 8.16. (e) No Borrower nor any of its respective Subsidiaries is a “covered foreign person” as that term is used in the Outbound Investment Rules. Neither any Borrower nor any Subsidiary currently engages, or has any present intention to engage in the future, directly or indirectly, in any activity that would cause the Administrative Agent or any Lender to be in violation of the Outbound Investment Rules or cause the Administrative Agent or any Lender to be legally prohibited by the Outbound Investment Rules from performing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document. SECTION 7.21 Absence of Defaults. No event has occurred or is continuing (a) which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default, or (b) which constitutes, or which with the passage of time or giving of notice or both would constitute, a default or event of default by any Credit Party or any Material Foreign Subsidiary under any judgment, decree or order to which any Credit Party or any Material Foreign Subsidiary is a party or by which any Credit Party or any Material Foreign Subsidiary or any of their 103 211479049_8 respective properties may be bound or which would require any Credit Party or any Material Foreign Subsidiary to make any payment thereunder prior to the scheduled maturity date therefor that, in any case under this clause (b), could, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 7.22 Senior Indebtedness Status. The Obligations of each Credit Party and each Subsidiary thereof under this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents ranks and shall continue to rank at least senior in priority of payment to all Subordinated Indebtedness and all senior unsecured Indebtedness of each such Person and is designated as “Senior Indebtedness” (or any other similar term) under all instruments and documents, now or in the future, relating to all Subordinated Indebtedness and all senior unsecured Indebtedness of such Person. SECTION 7.23 Disclosure. No financial statement, material report, material certificate or other material information furnished in writing by or on behalf of any Credit Party or any Material Foreign Subsidiary to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished), taken together as a whole, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, pro forma financial information, estimated financial information and other projected, estimated or forward looking information, such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time. As of the Closing Date, all of the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification is true and correct. ARTICLE VIII AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS Until all of the Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations not then due) have been paid and satisfied in full in cash, all Letters of Credit have been terminated or expired (or been Cash Collateralized) and the Commitments terminated, each Borrower will, and to the extent specifically provided below, will cause each of its Subsidiaries to: SECTION 8.1 Financial Statements and Budgets. Deliver to the Administrative Agent, in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly make such information available to the Lenders in accordance with its customary practice): (a) Annual Financial Statements. As soon as available and in any event within ninety (90) days (or, if earlier, on the date of any required public filing thereof) after the end of each Fiscal Year (commencing with the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2025), a Consolidated and consolidating balance sheet of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the close of such Fiscal Year and Consolidated and consolidating statements of income, Consolidated stockholders’ equity and Consolidated cash flows including the notes to the Consolidated statements, all in reasonable detail setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures as of the end of and for the preceding Fiscal Year and with respect to Consolidated statements prepared in accordance with GAAP and, if applicable, containing disclosure of the effect on the financial position or results of operations of any change in the application of accounting principles and practices during the year. In the case of the Consolidated financial statements, such statements shall be audited by Deloitte LLP or other independent certified public accounting firm of recognized national standing selected by Borrower and reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and accompanied by a report and opinion thereon by such certified public accountants prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards that is not subject to any “going concern” or similar qualification or exception 104 211479049_8 or any qualification as to the scope of such audit or with respect to accounting principles followed by the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries not in accordance with GAAP. (b) Quarterly Financial Statements. As soon as practicable and in any event within forty-five (45) days (or, if earlier, on the date of any required public filing thereof) after the end of the first three fiscal quarters of each Fiscal Year (commencing with the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2025), an unaudited Consolidated and consolidating balance sheet of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal quarter and unaudited Consolidated and consolidating statements of income, Consolidated stockholders’ equity and Consolidated cash flows and a report containing management’s discussion and analysis of such financial statements for the fiscal quarter then ended and that portion of the Fiscal Year then ended, including the notes to the Consolidated statements, all in reasonable detail setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures as of the end of and for the corresponding period in the preceding Fiscal Year and with respect to the Consolidated statements, prepared by the US Borrower in accordance with GAAP and, if applicable, containing required disclosure of the effect on the financial position or results of operations of any change in the application of accounting principles and practices during the period, and with respect to Consolidated statements, certified by the chief financial officer of the US Borrower to present fairly in all material respects the financial condition of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis as of their respective dates and the results of operations of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the respective periods then ended, subject to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes. (c) Annual Business Plan and Budget. As soon as practicable and in any event within the earlier of (A) three (3) Business Days after approval by the Board of Directors of the US Borrower and (B) seventy-five (75) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, a business plan and operating and capital budget of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the ensuing four (4) fiscal quarters. SECTION 8.2 Certificates; Other Reports. Deliver to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly make such information available to the Lenders in accordance with its customary practice): (a) at each time financial statements are delivered pursuant to Sections 8.1(a) or (b) (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2025) a duly completed Officer’s Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower; (b) [reserved]; (c) promptly upon receipt thereof (unless restricted by applicable professional standards with respect to which mutually agreeable arrangements cannot be made to permit disclosure thereof), copies of all management reports (and management responses thereto, if any) submitted to any Credit Party, any Subsidiary thereof or any of their respective boards of directors by their respective independent public accountants in connection with their auditing function; (d) promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any statement or report furnished to any holder of Indebtedness of any Credit Party or any Material Foreign Subsidiary in excess of the Threshold Amount pursuant to the terms of any indenture, loan or credit or similar agreement; (e) promptly after the US Borrower’s Knowledge of the assertion or occurrence thereof, notice of any action or proceeding against or of any noncompliance by any Credit Party or any Material Foreign Subsidiary with any Environmental Law that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
105 211479049_8 (f) promptly after the same are available, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to the stockholders of the US Borrower, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which the US Borrower may file or be required to file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or with any national securities exchange, and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto; (g) promptly, and in any event within ten (10) Business Days after receipt thereof by the US Borrower, copies of each notice or other correspondence received from the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) concerning any investigation or possible investigation or other inquiry by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof; (h) promptly upon the request thereof, such other information and documentation required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws or Anti-Corruption Laws (including, without limitation, any applicable “know your customer” rules and regulations and the PATRIOT Act), in each case as from time to time reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender; and (i) such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request. Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 8.1(a) or (b) or Section 8.2(f) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the US Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the US Borrower’s website on the Internet at the website address listed in Section 12.1; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the US Borrower’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that: (i) the US Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent or any Lender that requests the US Borrower to deliver such paper copies until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender and (ii) the US Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender (by facsimile or electronic mail) of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions of such documents. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, in every instance the US Borrower shall be required to provide copies of the Officer’s Compliance Certificates required by Section 8.2 directly to the Administrative Agent. Except for such Officer’s Compliance Certificates, the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery or to maintain copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the US Borrower with any such request for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents. SECTION 8.3 Notice of Litigation and Other Matters. Promptly (but in no event later than ten (10) days after any Responsible Officer of any Borrower obtains Knowledge thereof) notify the Administrative Agent in writing of (which shall promptly make such information available to the Lenders in accordance with its customary practice): (a) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default; (b) the commencement of all proceedings and investigations by or before any Governmental Authority and all actions and proceedings in any court or before any arbitrator against or involving any 106 211479049_8 Credit Party or any Material Foreign Subsidiary or any of their respective properties, assets or businesses in each case that if adversely determined could reasonably be expected to result in a liability in excess of the Threshold Amount; (c) any notice of any violation received by any Credit Party or any Material Foreign Subsidiary from any Governmental Authority including, without limitation, any notice of violation of Environmental Laws exceeding the Threshold Amount; (d) any labor controversy that has resulted in, or threatens to result in, a long-term strike or other work action against any Credit Party or any Material Foreign Subsidiary; (e) any attachment, judgment, lien, levy or order exceeding the Threshold Amount that may be assessed against or threatened in writing against any Credit Party or any Material Foreign Subsidiary; (f) the occurrence of any Termination Event that, alone or together with any other Termination Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and (g) any event which makes any of the representations set forth in Article VII that is subject to materiality or Material Adverse Effect qualifications inaccurate in any respect or any event which makes any of the representations set forth in Article VII that is not subject to materiality or Material Adverse Effect qualifications inaccurate in any material respect. Each notice pursuant to Section 8.3 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the US Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto. Each notice pursuant to Section 8.3(a) shall describe with particularity any and all provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document that have been breached. SECTION 8.4 Preservation of Corporate Existence and Related Matters. Except as permitted by Section 9.4, preserve and maintain each Credit Party’s and each Material Foreign Subsidiary’s separate corporate existence and all rights, franchises, licenses and privileges necessary to the conduct of its business, and qualify and remain qualified as a foreign corporation or other entity and authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 8.5 Maintenance of Property and Licenses. (a) In addition to the requirements of any of the Security Documents, protect and preserve all Properties necessary in and material to each Credit Party’s and each Material Foreign Subsidiary’s business, including copyrights, patents, trade names, service marks and trademarks; maintain in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, all buildings, equipment and other tangible real and personal property; and from time to time make or cause to be made all repairs, renewals and replacements thereof and additions to such Property necessary for the conduct of its business, so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be conducted in a commercially reasonable manner, in each case except as such action or inaction would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. (b) Maintain, in full force and effect in all material respects, each and every material license, permit, certification, qualification, approval or franchise issued by any Governmental Authority (each a “License”) required for each of each Credit Party and each Material Foreign Subsidiary to conduct their respective businesses as presently conducted. 107 211479049_8 SECTION 8.6 Insurance. Maintain insurance with financially sound and reputable insurance companies against at least such risks and in at least such amounts as are customarily maintained by similar businesses and as may be required by Applicable Law and as are required by any Security Documents (including, without limitation, hazard and business interruption insurance). All such insurance shall, (a) provide that no cancellation or material modification thereof shall be effective until at least 30 days after receipt by the Administrative Agent of written notice thereof (except as a result of non-payment of premium in which case only 10 days’ prior written notice shall be required), (b) in the case of liability insurance, name the Administrative Agent as an additional insured party thereunder and (c) in the case of each property insurance policy, name the Administrative Agent as lender’s loss payee or mortgagee, as applicable. On the Closing Date and from time to time thereafter deliver to the Administrative Agent upon its request information in reasonable detail as to the insurance then in effect, stating the names of the insurance companies, the amounts and rates of the insurance, the dates of the expiration thereof and the properties and risks covered thereby. SECTION 8.7 Accounting Methods and Financial Records. Maintain a system of accounting, and keep proper books, records and accounts (which shall be true and complete in all material respects) as may be required or as may be necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and in compliance with the regulations of the SEC. SECTION 8.8 Payment of Taxes and Other Obligations. Pay and perform and cause, each Credit Party and Material Foreign Subsidiary to pay and perform (a) all taxes, assessments and other governmental charges that may be levied or assessed upon it or any of its Property and (b) all other Indebtedness, obligations and liabilities in accordance with customary trade practices; provided, that the US Borrower or such Subsidiary may contest any item described in clause (a) of this Section in good faith so long as adequate reserves are maintained with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP. SECTION 8.9 Compliance with Laws and Approvals. Observe and remain in compliance with all Applicable Laws and maintain in full force and effect all Governmental Approvals, in each case applicable to the conduct of each Credit Party’s and each Material Foreign Subsidiary’s business and which if not complied with or not maintained could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 8.10 Environmental Laws. In addition to and without limiting the generality of Section 8.9, (a) comply in all material respects with, and ensure such compliance by all, Credit Parties and Material Foreign Subsidiaries, tenants and subtenants with all applicable Environmental Laws and obtain and comply with and maintain, and ensure that all tenants and subtenants, if any, obtain and comply with and maintain, any and all licenses, approvals, notifications, registrations or permits required by applicable Environmental Laws and (b) conduct and complete all investigations, studies, sampling and testing, and all remedial, removal and other actions required under Environmental Laws, and promptly comply with all lawful orders and directives of any Governmental Authority regarding Environmental Laws. SECTION 8.11 Compliance with ERISA. In addition to and without limiting the generality of Section 8.9, (a) except where the failure to so comply could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) comply with applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to all Employee Benefit Plans, (ii) not take any action or fail to take action the result of which could reasonably be expected to result in a liability to the PBGC or to a Multiemployer Plan, (iii) not participate in any prohibited transaction that could result in any civil penalty under ERISA or tax under the Code and (iv) operate each Employee Benefit Plan in such a manner that will not incur any tax liability under Section 4980B of the Code or any liability to any qualified beneficiary as defined in Section 4980B of the Code and (b) furnish to the Administrative Agent upon the Administrative Agent’s request such additional information about any Employee Benefit Plan as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent. In addition to and without limiting the 108 211479049_8 generality of Section 8.9, (a) except where the failure to so comply could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, comply with applicable provisions of Canadian Pension Laws in respect to all Canadian Plans, and (b) furnish to the Administrative Agent upon the Administrative Agent’s request such additional information about any Canadian Plan as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent. SECTION 8.12 Compliance with Agreements. Comply in all respects with each term, condition and provision of all leases, agreements and other instruments entered into in the conduct of its business, except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 8.13 Visits and Inspections. Permit representatives of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, from time to time upon prior reasonable notice and at such times during normal business hours, all at the expense of the US Borrower, to visit and inspect its properties; inspect, audit and make extracts from its books, records and files, including, but not limited to, management letters prepared by independent accountants; and discuss with its principal officers, and its independent accountants, its business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations and business prospects; provided that excluding any such visits and inspections during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall not exercise such rights more often than two (2) times during any calendar year at the US Borrower’s expense; provided further that upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent or any Lender may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrowers at any time without advance notice. Upon the request of the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, participate in a meeting of the Administrative Agent and Lenders once during each Fiscal Year, which meeting will be held at the US Borrower’s corporate offices (or such other location as may be agreed to by the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent) at such time as may be agreed by the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent. SECTION 8.14 Additional Subsidiaries. (a) Additional Domestic Subsidiaries. Promptly after the creation or acquisition (including by division) of any Material Domestic Subsidiary or upon any other event whereby a Subsidiary becomes a Material Domestic Subsidiary, and in any event (x) in the case of any such Material Domestic Subsidiary created or acquired in connection with a Permitted Acquisition, within sixty (60) days (as such time period may be extended by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) after the closing date of such Permitted Acquisition and (y) in all other cases any such Material Domestic Subsidiary, within sixty (60) days (as such time period may be extended by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) after creation or other event, cause such Person to (i) become a Subsidiary Guarantor by delivering to the Administrative Agent a duly executed supplement to the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement or such other document as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate for such purpose, (ii) grant a security interest in all Collateral (subject to the exceptions specified in the Security Agreement) owned by such Subsidiary by delivering to the Administrative Agent a duly executed supplement to each applicable Security Document or such other document as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate for such purpose and comply with the terms of each applicable Security Document, (iii) deliver to the Administrative Agent such opinions, documents and certificates of the type referred to in Section 6.1 as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, (iv) if such Capital Stock is certificated, deliver to the Administrative Agent such original Capital Stock or other certificates and stock or other transfer powers evidencing the Capital Stock of such Person, (v) deliver to the Administrative Agent such updated Schedules to the Loan Documents as requested by the Administrative Agent with respect to such Person, and (vi) deliver to the Administrative Agent such other documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, all in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
109 211479049_8 (b) Additional Foreign Subsidiaries. Notify the Administrative Agent promptly after any Person becomes a First Tier Foreign Subsidiary, and at the request of the Administrative Agent, promptly thereafter (and, in any event, within forty five (45) days after such notification, as such time period may be extended by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), cause (i) the applicable Credit Party to deliver to the Administrative Agent Security Documents pledging sixty-five percent (65%) of the total outstanding voting Capital Stock (and one hundred percent (100%) of the non-voting Capital Stock) of any such new First Tier Foreign Subsidiary and a consent thereto executed by such new First Tier Foreign Subsidiary (including, without limitation, if applicable, original certificated Capital Stock (or the equivalent thereof pursuant to the Applicable Laws and practices of any relevant foreign jurisdiction) evidencing the Capital Stock of such new First Tier Foreign Subsidiary, together with an appropriate undated stock or other transfer power for each certificate duly executed in blank by the registered owner thereof), (ii) such Person to deliver to the Administrative Agent such opinions, documents and certificates referred to in Section 6.1 as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, (iii) such Person to deliver to the Administrative Agent such updated Schedules to the Loan Documents as requested by the Administrative Agent and (iv) such Person to deliver to the Administrative Agent such other documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, all in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and not more burdensome than the original closing documents required with regard to such Person. (c) Merger Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent any new Subsidiary is created solely for the purpose of consummating a merger transaction pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition, and such new Subsidiary at no time holds any assets or liabilities other than any merger consideration contributed to it contemporaneously with the closing of such merger transaction, such new Subsidiary shall not be required to take the actions set forth in Section 8.14(a) or (b), as applicable, until the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition (at which time, the surviving entity of the respective merger transaction shall be required to so comply with Section 8.14(a) or (b), as applicable, within ten (10) Business Days of the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition. (d) Additional Collateral. Comply with the requirements set forth in the Security Documents with respect to any Property constituting Collateral thereunder. (e) Exclusions. The provisions of this Section 8.14 shall not apply to assets as to which the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower shall reasonably determine that the costs and burdens of obtaining a security interest therein or perfection thereof outweigh the value of the security afforded thereby. SECTION 8.15 [Reserved]. SECTION 8.16 Use of Proceeds. (a) The Borrowers shall use the proceeds of the Revolving Credit Loans (i) to refinance Indebtedness under the Existing Credit Agreement, (ii) to pay certain fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions and this Agreement and (iii) for working capital and general corporate purposes of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries. The Borrowers shall use the proceeds of the Delayed Draw Term Loans (i) to finance a portion of the Specified Acquisition and (ii) to pay certain fees and expenses incurred in connection with such transaction. (b) The US Borrower shall use the proceeds of any Incremental Term Loan and any Incremental Revolving Credit Increase as permitted pursuant to Section 5.13, as applicable. (c) The Borrowers will not, directly or, to their Knowledge, indirectly, use the proceeds of the Loans, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture 110 211479049_8 partner or other Person, (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws or Anti-Money Laundering Laws in any material respect, (ii) to fund any activities or business of or with any Person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is, or whose government is, the subject of Sanctions, or (iii) in any other manner that would result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the Loans, whether as an underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise). SECTION 8.17 [Reserved]. SECTION 8.18 Compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws; Beneficial Ownership Regulation; Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Sanctions. Each Borrower will (a) maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance by such Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti- Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions and (b) promptly upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide the Administrative Agent or directly to such Lender, as the case may be, any information or documentation required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation. No borrowing or Letter of Credit, use of proceeds or other transaction contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents will violate Anti- Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws or applicable Sanctions. SECTION 8.19 Corporate Governance. (a) Maintain entity records and books of account separate from those of any other entity which is an Affiliate of such entity, (b) not commingle its funds or assets with those of any other entity which is an Affiliate of such entity (except pursuant to cash management systems reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent) and (c) provide that its board of directors (or equivalent governing body) will hold all appropriate meetings to authorize and approve such entity’s actions, which meetings will be separate from those of any other entity which is an Affiliate of such entity. For the purposes of this Section 8.19, “Affiliate” shall not include any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof. SECTION 8.20 Further Assurances. Execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements and other documents), which may be required under any Applicable Law, or which the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (through the Administrative Agent) may reasonably request, to effectuate the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents or to grant, preserve, protect or perfect the Liens created or intended to be created by the Security Documents or the validity or priority of any such Lien, all at the expense of the Credit Parties. Each Borrower also agrees to provide to the Administrative Agent, from time to time upon the reasonable request by the Administrative Agent, evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent as to the perfection and priority of the Liens created or intended to be created by the Security Documents. SECTION 8.21 Post-Closing Matters. Execute and deliver the documents and complete the tasks set forth on Schedule 8.21, in each case within the time limits specified on such schedule. ARTICLE IX NEGATIVE COVENANTS Until all of the Obligations (other than contingent, indemnification obligations not then due) have been paid and satisfied in full in cash, all Letters of Credit have been terminated or expired (or been Cash Collateralized) and the Commitments terminated, each Borrower will not, and will not permit any Credit Party, any Material Foreign Subsidiary and to the extent specifically provided below, any other Subsidiary to: 111 211479049_8 SECTION 9.1 Indebtedness. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness except: (a) the Obligations; (b) Indebtedness owing under Hedge Agreements entered into in order to manage existing or anticipated interest rate, exchange rate or commodity price risks and not for speculative purposes; (c) Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 9.1, and the renewal, refinancing, extension and replacement (but not the increase in the aggregate principal amount) thereof; (d) Indebtedness incurred in connection with Finance Lease Obligations and purchase money Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not to exceed, at any time outstanding, the greater of (i) $150,000,000 and (ii) 7.5% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered hereunder prior to such date (excluding Indebtedness incurred in connection with Finance Lease Obligations and purchase money Indebtedness otherwise permitted in Section 9.1(e)); (e) Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person became a Subsidiary or assets were acquired from such Person in connection with an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 9.3, to the extent that (i) such Indebtedness was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Subsidiary or the acquisition of such assets, (ii) neither any Borrower nor any Subsidiary thereof (other than such Person or any other Person that such Person merges with or that acquires the assets of such Person) shall have any liability or other obligation with respect to such Indebtedness, (iii) any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness described in clause (iv) below) was incurred in connection with Finance Lease Obligations or purchase money Indebtedness, (iv) such Indebtedness is pari passu with or subordinate to the Obligations and (v) the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed, at any time outstanding, the greater of (i) $150,000,000 and (ii) 7.5% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered hereunder prior to such date; (f) Guaranty Obligations with respect to Indebtedness permitted pursuant to subsections (a) through (e) of this Section and Guaranty Obligations with respect to contract performance; (g) unsecured intercompany Indebtedness: (i) owed by any Credit Party to another Credit Party; (ii) owed by any Credit Party to any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary (provided that such Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (g)(ii) in excess of $50,000,000 in the aggregate shall be subordinated to the Obligations in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent); (iii) owed by any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary to any other Non-Guarantor Subsidiary; and (iv) owed by any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary to any Credit Party not to exceed $50,000,000 at any time outstanding; (h) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or other similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; and Indebtedness incurred in respect of credit cards, credit card processing service, debit cards, stored value cards, purchase cards (including “procurement cards” or “P-cards”) or cash management services, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business; 112 211479049_8 (i) unsecured Indebtedness of the US Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors; provided, that (subject, in the case of unsecured Indebtedness incurred solely to finance a substantially concurrent Limited Condition Acquisition, to Section 1.13) the US Borrower shall be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 9.15 based on the financial statements most recently delivered pursuant to Section 8.1(a) or 8.1(b), as applicable, both before and after giving effect (on a Pro Forma Basis) to the incurrence of such Indebtedness; (j) Indebtedness under performance bonds, bid bonds, surety bonds, release, appeal and similar bonds, statutory obligations or with respect to workers’ compensation claims, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business, and reimbursement obligations in respect of any of the foregoing; (k) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed, at any time outstanding, the greater of (i) $100,000,000 and (ii) 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered hereunder prior to such date (excluding the Obligations of Non-US Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement); (l) Indebtedness consisting of promissory notes issued to current or former officers, directors and employees (or their respective family members, estates or trusts or other entities for the benefit of any of the foregoing) of the US Borrower or its Subsidiaries to purchase or redeem Capital Stock or options of the US Borrower permitted pursuant to Section 9.6(d)(v); provided that the aggregate principal amount of all such Indebtedness shall not exceed $15,000,000 at any time outstanding; (m) Indebtedness of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof not otherwise permitted pursuant to this Section in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $15,000,000 at any time outstanding; (n) Indebtedness incurred in connection with floor plan financing in an aggregate amount not to exceed, at any time outstanding, the greater of (i) $100,000,000 and (ii) 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered hereunder prior to such date; (o) (i) Permitted Third Party Indebtedness and (ii) Attributable Indebtedness with respect to Permitted Receivables Transactions, in an aggregate principal amount for both clause (i) and (ii) not to exceed $150,000,000 at any time outstanding; (p) Indebtedness not otherwise permitted pursuant to this Section not to exceed, at any time outstanding, the greater of (i) $150,000,000 and (ii) 7.5% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered hereunder prior to such date; and (q) Indebtedness in connection with Secured Bilateral Letter of Credit Facilities in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000,000 at any time outstanding. SECTION 9.2 Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, any Lien on or with respect to any of its Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except: (a) Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, Liens in favor of the Swingline Lender and/or the Issuing Lenders, as applicable, on Cash Collateral granted pursuant to the Loan Documents);
113 211479049_8 (b) Liens in existence on the Closing Date and described on Schedule 9.2, and the replacement, renewal or extension thereof (including Liens incurred, assumed or suffered to exist in connection with any refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension of Indebtedness pursuant to Section 9.1(c) (solely to the extent that such Liens were in existence on the Closing Date and described on Schedule 9.2)); provided that the scope of any such Lien shall not be increased, or otherwise expanded, to cover any additional property or type of asset, as applicable, beyond that in existence on the Closing Date, except for products and proceeds of the foregoing; (c) Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies (excluding any Lien imposed pursuant to any of the provisions of ERISA or Environmental Laws) (i) not yet due or as to which the period of grace (not to exceed thirty (30) days), if any, related thereto has not expired or (ii) which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings if adequate reserves are maintained to the extent required by GAAP; (d) the claims of materialmen, mechanics, carriers, warehousemen, processors or landlords for labor, materials, supplies or rentals incurred in the ordinary course of business, which (i) are not overdue for a period of more than thirty (30) days, or if more than thirty (30) days overdue, such Liens are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or action if adequate reserves are maintained to the extent required by GAAP and (ii) do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; (e) deposits or pledges made in the ordinary course of business in connection with, or to secure payment of, obligations under workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security or similar legislation, or to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts and leases (other than Indebtedness), statutory obligations, surety bonds (other than bonds related to judgments or litigation), bid bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business, in each case, so long as no foreclosure sale or similar proceeding has been commenced with respect to any portion of the Collateral on account thereof; (f) encumbrances in the nature of zoning restrictions, easements and rights or restrictions of record on the use of real property, which in the aggregate are not substantial in amount and which do not, in any case, detract from the value of such property or impair the use thereof in the ordinary conduct of business; (g) Liens arising from the filing of precautionary UCC or PPSA financing statements relating solely to personal property leased pursuant to operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries; (h) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Sections 9.1(d), 9.1(n) and Finance Lease Obligations and purchase money Indebtedness permitted under Section 9.1(e); provided that (i) such Liens shall be created substantially simultaneously with the acquisition, repair, improvement or lease, as applicable, of the related Property, (ii) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the Property financed by such Indebtedness, (iii) the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased and (iv) the principal amount of Indebtedness secured by any such Lien shall at no time exceed one hundred percent (100%) of the original price for the purchase, repair improvement or lease amount (as applicable) of such Property at the time of purchase, repair, improvement or lease (as applicable); (i) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 10.1(m) or securing appeal or other surety bonds relating to such judgments; 114 211479049_8 (j) (i) Liens on Property (i) of any Subsidiary which are in existence at the time that such Subsidiary is acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition and (ii) of the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such tangible property or tangible assets are purchased or otherwise acquired by the US Borrower or such Subsidiary thereof pursuant to a transaction permitted pursuant to this Agreement; provided that, with respect to each of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), (A) such Liens are not incurred in connection with, or in anticipation of, such Permitted Acquisition, purchase or other acquisition, (B) such Liens do not attach to any other Property of the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than improvements, accessions, proceeds, dividends or distributions in respect thereof and assets fixed or appurtenant thereto) and (C) the Indebtedness secured by such Liens is permitted under Section 9.1(e)); (k) Liens on assets of Foreign Subsidiaries; provided that (i) such Liens do not extend to, or encumber, assets that constitute Collateral or the Capital Stock of the US Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, and (ii) such Liens extending to the assets of any Foreign Subsidiary secure only Indebtedness incurred by such Foreign Subsidiary pursuant to Section 9.1(a), (c) or (k); (l) (i) Liens of a collecting bank arising in the ordinary course of business under Section 4- 210 of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the relevant jurisdiction and (ii) Liens of any depositary bank in connection with statutory, common law and contractual rights of set-off and recoupment with respect to any deposit account of the US Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof; (m) (i) contractual or statutory Liens of landlords to the extent relating to the property and assets relating to any lease agreements with such landlord, (ii) statutory liens under Canadian Pension Laws, subject to compliance with the last sentence of Section 8.11, and (iii) contractual Liens of suppliers (including sellers of goods) or customers granted in the ordinary course of business to the extent limited to the property or assets relating to such contract; (n) any interest or title of a licensor, sublicensor, lessor or sublessor with respect to any assets under any license or lease agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business which do not (i) interfere in any material respect with the business of the US Borrower or its Subsidiaries or materially detract from the value of the relevant assets of the US Borrower or its Subsidiaries or (ii) secure any Indebtedness; (o) Liens arising from permitted sale-leaseback transactions as permitted under Section 9.13; (p) Liens securing Permitted Third Party Indebtedness permitted under Section 9.1(o); (q) (i) Liens on Receivables incurred in connection with any Permitted Receivables Transaction and (ii) Liens granted by any Receivables Subsidiary on its assets to secure its obligations under any Permitted Receivables Financing; and (r) Liens not otherwise permitted hereunder on assets other than the Collateral securing Indebtedness or other obligations in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed, at any time outstanding, amounts permitted by Sections 9.1(m) and 9.1(p). SECTION 9.3 Investments. Purchase, own, invest in or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions), by division or otherwise, directly or indirectly, any Capital Stock, interests in any partnership or joint venture (including, without limitation, the creation or capitalization of any Subsidiary), evidence of Indebtedness or other obligation or security, substantially all or a portion of the business or assets of any other Person or any other investment or interest whatsoever in any other Person, or make or permit to exist, directly or indirectly, any loans, advances or extensions of credit to, or any investment in cash or by delivery of Property in, any Person (all the foregoing, “Investments”) except: 115 211479049_8 (a) (i) Investments existing on the Closing Date in Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date; (ii) Investments existing on the Closing Date (other than Investments in Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date) and described on Schedule 9.3; (iii) Investments made after the Closing Date by any Credit Party in any other Credit Party (other than the US Borrower); (iv) Investments made after the Closing Date by any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary in any other Non-Guarantor Subsidiary; (v) Investments made after the Closing Date by any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary in any Credit Party (including Investments in the form of intercompany Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 9.3(l)); (vi) Investments made after the Closing Date by the US Borrower in any Non- Guarantor Subsidiary in order for such Subsidiary to effect a Permitted Acquisition in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.3(g); and (vii) Investments made to a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Permitted Receivables Refinancing; (b) Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents; (c) Investments by the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries consisting of Capital Expenditures; (d) deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure the performance of leases or other obligations as permitted by Section 9.2; (e) Hedge Agreements permitted pursuant to Section 9.1; (f) purchases of assets in the ordinary course of business; (g) Investments by the US Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof in the form of a Permitted Acquisition; provided that the US Borrower shall be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 9.15 based on the financial statements most recently delivered pursuant to Section 8.1(a) or 8.1(b), as applicable, both before and after giving effect (on a Pro Forma Basis as of the proposed closing date of the Acquisition) thereto and any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith, which in the case of a Limited Condition Acquisition shall be subject to Section 1.13; (h) Investments in the form of loans and advances to officers, directors and employees in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding $1,000,000 (determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs of such loans or advances); (i) Investments in the form of Restricted Payments permitted pursuant to Section 9.6; (j) Guarantees permitted pursuant to Section 9.1; (k) Investments in joint ventures; provided, that the aggregate amount of all such Investments shall not at any time outstanding exceed $50,000,000; and 116 211479049_8 (l) Investments in the form of intercompany Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 9.1(g); (m) Investments in the form of Indebtedness in direct customers and distributors in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $65,000,000 at any time outstanding; (n) Investments (other than Acquisitions) not otherwise permitted pursuant to this Section 9.3 so long as before and after giving effect to such Investments: (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom; (ii) the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio shall be less than or equal to 3.75 to 1.00 for the most recently ended four-quarter period prior to such Investment for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 8.1(a) or (b), as applicable; and (iii) the US Borrower is in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 9.15; (o) Investments not otherwise permitted pursuant to this Section 9.3 not to exceed the Available Amount as of the date of such Investments so long as before and after giving effect to such Investment: (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom; and (ii) the US Borrower is in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 9.15; and (p) Investments not otherwise permitted pursuant to this Section in an aggregate amount not to exceed, at any time outstanding, the greater of (i) $100,000,000 and (ii) 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered hereunder prior to the date of determination; provided that, subject to Section 1.13, immediately before and immediately after giving pro forma effect to any such Investments and any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. For purposes of determining the amount of any Investment outstanding for purposes of this Section 9.3, such amount shall be deemed to be the amount of such Investment when made, purchased or acquired (without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment) less any amount realized in respect of such Investment upon the sale, collection or return of capital (not to exceed the original amount invested). SECTION 9.4 Fundamental Changes. Merge, amalgamate, consolidate or enter into any similar combination with (including by division), or enter into any Asset Disposition of all or substantially all of its assets (whether in a single transaction or a series of transactions) with, any other Person or liquidate, wind-up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution) except: (a) (i) any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of a Borrower may be merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into such Borrower (provided that (x) a Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving entity and (y) for any transaction involving the US Borrower, the US Borrower shall be the survivor) or (ii) any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (other than any Non-US Borrower) of a Borrower may be merged,
117 211479049_8 amalgamated or consolidated with or into any Subsidiary Guarantor (provided that the Subsidiary Guarantor shall be the continuing or surviving entity or simultaneously with such transaction, the continuing or surviving entity shall become a Subsidiary Guarantor and such Borrower shall comply with Section 8.14 in connection therewith); (b) (i) any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary that is a Foreign Subsidiary may be merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into, or be liquidated into, any other Non-Guarantor Subsidiary and (ii) any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary may be merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into, or be liquidated into, any other Non-Guarantor Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary; (c) any Subsidiary may dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation, dissolution, winding up, division or otherwise) to the US Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor; provided that, with respect to any such disposition by any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, the consideration for such disposition shall not exceed the fair value of such assets; (d) (i) any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary that is a Foreign Subsidiary may dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation, dissolution, winding up, division or otherwise) to any other Non-Guarantor Subsidiary and (ii) any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary may dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation, dissolution, winding up or otherwise) to any other Non-Guarantor Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary; (e) any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the US Borrower may merge with or into the Person such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary was formed to acquire in connection with any acquisition permitted hereunder (including, without limitation, any Permitted Acquisition permitted pursuant to Section 9.3(g)); provided that in the case of any merger involving a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary, (i) a Subsidiary Guarantor shall be the continuing or surviving entity or (ii) simultaneously with such transaction, the continuing or surviving entity shall become a Subsidiary Guarantor and the US Borrower shall comply with Section 8.14 in connection therewith; and (f) any Person may merge with or into the US Borrower or any of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries in connection with a Permitted Acquisition permitted pursuant to Section 9.3(g); provided that (i) in the case of a merger involving the US Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor, the continuing or surviving Person shall be the US Borrower or such Subsidiary Guarantor and (ii) the continuing or surviving Person shall be the US Borrower or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the US Borrower. SECTION 9.5 Asset Dispositions. Make any Asset Disposition except: (a) the sale of obsolete, worn-out or surplus assets no longer used or usable in the business of the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; (b) non-exclusive licenses and sublicenses of intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business not interfering, individually or in the aggregate, in any material respect with the conduct of the business of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries; (c) leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses of real or personal property granted by any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to others in the ordinary course of business not detracting from the value of such real or personal property or interfering in any material respect with the business of such Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; 118 211479049_8 (d) Asset Dispositions in connection with Insurance and Condemnation Events; provided that the requirements of Section 4.4(b) are complied with in connection therewith; (e) Assets Dispositions in connection with transactions permitted by Section 9.4; (f) Asset Dispositions with an aggregate book value not to exceed (i) 5% of Consolidated Total Assets during any four (4) consecutive fiscal quarter period and (ii) 10% of Consolidated Total Assets during the term of this Agreement; (g) (i) the sale or transfer of Receivables pursuant to any Permitted Receivables Financing and (ii) the sale of Receivables prior to their stated due dates in connection with Permitted Receivables Sale Transactions; and (h) Asset Dispositions not otherwise permitted pursuant to this Section; provided that the requirements of Section 4.4(b) are complied with in connection therewith. SECTION 9.6 Restricted Payments. Declare or pay any dividend on, or make any payment or other distribution on account of, or purchase, repurchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire (directly or indirectly), or set apart assets for a sinking or other analogous fund for the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition of, any class of Capital Stock of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof, or make any distribution of cash, property or assets to the holders of shares of any Capital Stock of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof (all of the foregoing, the “Restricted Payments”) provided that: (a) the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may pay dividends in shares of its own Qualified Capital Stock; (b) any Subsidiary of any Borrower may pay cash dividends to such Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor; (c) (i) any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to any other Non-Guarantor Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary (and, if applicable, to other holders of its outstanding Capital Stock on a ratable basis) and (ii) any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary that is a Foreign Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to any other Non-Guarantor Subsidiary (and, if applicable, to other holders of its outstanding Capital Stock on a ratable basis); (d) the US Borrower may declare and make (and each Subsidiary of the US Borrower may declare and make to enable the US Borrower to do the same) Restricted Payments to: (i) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire shares of its Capital Stock to offset dilution created by equity compensation to its officers, directors, employees and consultants; (ii) declare and make dividends and make other repurchases of Capital Stock of the US Borrower not to exceed $50,000,000 during any Fiscal Year; and (iii) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire shares of its Capital Stock or options or other equity or phantom equity in respect of its Capital Stock from present or former officers, employees, directors or consultants (or their family members or trusts or other entities for the benefit of any of the foregoing) or make severance payments to such Persons in connection with the death, disability or termination of employment or consultancy of any such officer, employee, director or consultant. 119 211479049_8 (e) the US Borrower may make cash distributions to the holders of the US Borrower’s Capital Stock not otherwise permitted pursuant to this Section 9.6 so long as before and after giving effect to such distributions: (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom; (ii) the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio shall be less than or equal to 3.25 to 1.00 for the most recently ended four-quarter period prior to such distribution for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 8.1(a) or (b), as applicable; and (iii) the US Borrower is in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 9.15; (f) the US Borrower may make cash distributions to the holders of such Borrower’s Capital Stock not otherwise permitted pursuant to this Section 9.6 not to exceed the Available Amount as of the date of such distributions so long as before and after giving effect to such distributions: (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom; and (ii) the US Borrower is in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 9.15; (g) the US Borrower may make Restricted Payments so long as before and after giving effect to such Restricted Payments, (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom and (ii) the Consolidated Total Net Leverage shall be less than or equal to 3.25 to 1.00 for the most recently ended four-quarter period prior to the date of such payment for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 8.1(a) or (b), as applicable; and (h) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, the US Borrower may make other Restricted Payments not otherwise permitted pursuant to this Section 9.6 in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (i) $100,000,000 and (ii) 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered hereunder prior to such date during the term of this Agreement. SECTION 9.7 Transactions with Affiliates. Directly or indirectly enter into any transaction, including, without limitation, any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of Property, the rendering of any service or the payment of any management, advisory or similar fees, with (a) any officer, director, holder of any Capital Stock in, or other Affiliate of, the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or (b) any Affiliate of any such officer, director or holder other than: (i) transactions permitted by Sections 9.1, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.9 and 9.13; (ii) transactions existing on the Closing Date and described on Schedule 9.7; (iii) transactions among Credit Parties not prohibited hereunder; (iv) other transactions in the ordinary course of business on terms as favorable as would be obtained by it on a comparable arm’s-length transaction with an independent, unrelated third 120 211479049_8 party as determined in good faith by the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of the US Borrower; (v) employment and severance arrangements (including equity incentive plans and employee benefit plans and arrangements) with their respective officers and employees in the ordinary course of business; (vi) payment of customary fees and reasonable out of pocket costs to, and indemnities for the benefit of, directors, officers and employees of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business to the extent attributable to the ownership or operation of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries; and (vii) transactions with a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Permitted Receivables Financing. SECTION 9.8 Accounting Changes; Organizational Documents. (a) Change its Fiscal Year end, or make (without the consent of the Administrative Agent) any material change in its accounting treatment and reporting practices except as required by GAAP. (b) Amend, modify or change its articles of incorporation (or corporate charter or other similar organizational documents) or amend, modify or change its bylaws (or other similar documents) in any manner materially adverse to the rights or interests of the Lenders. SECTION 9.9 Payments and Modifications of Subordinated Indebtedness. (a) Amend, modify, waive or supplement (or permit the modification, amendment, waiver or supplement of) any of the terms or provisions of any Subordinated Indebtedness in any respect which would materially and adversely affect the rights or interests of the Administrative Agent and Lenders hereunder. (b) Cancel, forgive, make any payment or prepayment on, or redeem or acquire for value (including, without limitation, (x) by way of depositing with any trustee with respect thereto money or securities before due for the purpose of paying when due and (y) at the maturity thereof) any Subordinated Indebtedness, except: (i) refinancings, refundings, renewals, extensions or exchange of any Subordinated Indebtedness permitted by Section 9.1(c), (e), (g)(ii), (i) or (m), and by any subordination provisions applicable thereto; (ii) payments and prepayments of any Subordinated Indebtedness made solely with the proceeds of Qualified Capital Stock; (iii) the payment of interest, expenses and indemnities in respect of Subordinated Indebtedness incurred under Section 9.1(c), (e), (i) or (m) (other than any such payments prohibited by any subordination provisions applicable thereto); and (iv) the cancellation, forgiveness or payment of principal, interest, expenses and indemnities in respect of Subordinated Indebtedness incurred under Section 9.1(g)(ii); provided that immediately before and after giving pro forma effect thereto, (A) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (B) the US Borrower shall be in compliance with the financial
121 211479049_8 covenants set forth in Section 9.15 based on the financial statements most recently delivered pursuant to Section 8.1(a) or 8.1(b), as applicable. SECTION 9.10 No Further Negative Pledges; Restrictive Agreements. (a) Enter into, assume or be subject to any agreement prohibiting or otherwise restricting the creation or assumption of any Lien upon its properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or requiring the grant of any security for such obligation if security is given for some other obligation, except (i) pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (ii) pursuant to any document or instrument governing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 9.1(d) (provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets financed thereby), (iii) customary restrictions contained in the organizational documents of any Credit Party as of the Closing Date and (iv) customary restrictions in connection with any Permitted Lien or any document or instrument governing any Permitted Lien, including any such customary restrictions in connection with a Permitted Receivables Transaction (provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets subject to such Permitted Lien). (b) Create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof to (i) pay dividends or make any other distributions to any Credit Party or any Subsidiary on its Capital Stock or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, (ii) pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to any Credit Party or (iii) make loans or advances to any Credit Party, except in each case for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of (A) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (B) Applicable Law. (c) Create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof to (i) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to any Credit Party or (ii) act as a Credit Party pursuant to the Loan Documents or any renewals, refinancings, exchanges, refundings or extension thereof, except in each case for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of (A) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (B) Applicable Law, (C) any document or instrument governing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 9.1(d) (provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets acquired in connection therewith), (D) any Permitted Lien or any document or instrument governing any Permitted Lien, including any such customary restrictions in connection with a Permitted Receivables Transaction (provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets subject to such Permitted Lien), (E) obligations that are binding on a Subsidiary at the time such Subsidiary first becomes a Subsidiary of any Borrower, so long as such obligations are not entered into in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary, (F) customary restrictions contained in an agreement related to the sale of Property (to the extent such sale is permitted pursuant to Section 9.5) that limit the transfer of such Property pending the consummation of such sale, (G) customary restrictions in leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses or asset sale agreements otherwise permitted by this Agreement so long as such restrictions relate only to the assets subject thereto and (H) customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business. SECTION 9.11 Nature of Business. Engage in any business other than the business conducted by the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date and business activities similar to, reasonably related or ancillary thereto. SECTION 9.12 [Reserved]. 122 211479049_8 SECTION 9.13 Sale Leasebacks. Except for any of the following as it relates to any Property not constituting Collateral for the Obligations, directly or indirectly become or remain liable as lessee or as guarantor or other surety with respect to any lease, whether an operating lease or a finance lease, of any Property (whether real, personal or mixed), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, (i) which any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof has sold or transferred or is to sell or transfer to a Person which is not another Credit Party or Subsidiary of a Credit Party or (ii) which any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of a Credit Party intends to use for substantially the same purpose as any other Property that has been sold or is to be sold or transferred by such Credit Party or such Subsidiary to another Person which is not another Credit Party or Subsidiary of a Credit Party in connection with such lease. SECTION 9.14 [Reserved]. SECTION 9.15 Financial Covenants. (a) Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio. (i) As of the last day of any fiscal quarter commencing with the period ending December 31, 2025, permit the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio to be greater than the 3.75 to 1.00. (ii) Notwithstanding the covenant level set forth in clause (i) above, the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio shall be subject to a covenant adjustment (“Covenant Holiday”) at the election of the US Borrower given in writing to the Administrative Agent, if the Permitted Acquisition Consideration of a Permitted Acquisition or a series of Permitted Acquisitions over a period of twelve (12) months is at least $75,000,000. If so elected, (1) the maximum Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio during the Covenant Holiday shall be 4.25 to 1.00, which such increase shall be applicable (A) with respect to a Permitted Acquisition that is not a Limited Condition Acquisition, for the fiscal quarter in which such Permitted Acquisition is consummated and the three (3) consecutive quarterly test periods thereafter or (B) with respect to a Permitted Acquisition that is a Limited Condition Acquisition, for purposes of determining compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with this Section 9.15(a) on the LCA Test Date, for the fiscal quarter in which such Permitted Acquisition is consummated and for the three (3) consecutive quarterly test periods after which such Permitted Acquisition is consummated, (2) the period of each Covenant Holiday shall last no longer than four fiscal quarters and (3) there shall be no less than two fiscal quarters between Covenant Holidays. After the period of each Covenant Holiday, the maximum Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio shall be 3.75 to 1.00. (b) Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio. As of the last day of any fiscal quarter commencing with the period ending December 31, 2025, permit the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio to be less than 2.50 to 1.00. SECTION 9.16 Disposal of Subsidiary Interests. Permit any Domestic Subsidiary to be a non- Wholly-Owned Subsidiary except as a result of or in connection with a dissolution, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or disposition permitted by Section 9.4 or 9.5. SECTION 9.17 Canadian Defined Benefit Plans. Establish, participate in, contribute to or be required to contribute to a Canadian Defined Benefit Plan except as a result of a Permitted Acquisition. SECTION 9.18 Limitations Regarding Outbound Investment Rules. Engage, directly or indirectly, in any activity that would cause the Administrative Agent or any Lender to be in violation of the 123 211479049_8 Outbound Investment Rules or cause the Administrative Agent or any Lender to be legally prohibited by the Outbound Investment Rules from performing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document. ARTICLE X DEFAULT AND REMEDIES SECTION 10.1 Events of Default. Each of the following shall constitute an Event of Default: (a) Default in Payment of Principal of Loans and Reimbursement Obligations. Any Borrower shall default in any payment of principal of any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation when and as due (whether at maturity, by reason of acceleration or otherwise). (b) Other Payment Default. Any Borrower shall default in the payment when and as due (whether at maturity, by reason of acceleration or otherwise) of interest on any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation or the payment of any other Obligation, and such default shall continue for a period of three (3) Business Days. (c) Misrepresentation. Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Credit Party or any Material Foreign Subsidiary in this Agreement, in any other Loan Document, or in any document delivered in connection herewith or therewith that is subject to materiality or Material Adverse Effect qualifications, shall be incorrect or misleading in any respect when made or deemed made or any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof in this Agreement, in any other Loan Document, or in any document delivered in connection herewith or therewith that is not subject to materiality or Material Adverse Effect qualifications, shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made. (d) Default in Performance of Certain Covenants. Any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof shall default in the performance or observance of any covenant or agreement contained in Sections 8.1, 8.2(a), 8.3(a), 8.4, 8.13, 8.14, 8.16, 8.18, 8.19 or Article IX. (e) Default in Performance of Other Covenants and Conditions. Any Credit Party or any Material Foreign Subsidiary shall default in the performance or observance of any term, covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement (other than as specifically provided for in this Section) or any other Loan Document and such default shall continue for a period of thirty (30) days after the earlier of (i) the Administrative Agent’s delivery of written notice thereof to the US Borrower and (ii) a Responsible Officer of any Credit Party having obtained Knowledge thereof. (f) Indebtedness Cross-Default. Any Credit Party or any Material Foreign Subsidiary thereof shall (i) default in the payment of any Indebtedness (other than the Loans or any Reimbursement Obligation) the aggregate outstanding amount of which Indebtedness is in excess of the Threshold Amount beyond the period of grace if any, provided in the instrument or agreement under which such Indebtedness was created, or (ii) default in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition relating to any Indebtedness (other than the Loans or any Reimbursement Obligation) the aggregate outstanding amount, or with respect to any Hedge Agreement, the Hedge Termination Value, of which is in excess of the Threshold Amount or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders) to cause, with the giving of notice and/or lapse of time, if required, any such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity (any applicable grace period having expired). 124 211479049_8 (g) [Reserved]. (h) Change in Control. Any Change in Control shall occur. (i) Voluntary Bankruptcy Proceeding. Any Credit Party or any Material Foreign Subsidiary shall (i) commence a voluntary case under any Debtor Relief Laws, (ii) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any Debtor Relief Laws, (iii) consent to or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under any Debtor Relief Laws, (iv) apply for or consent to, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee, or liquidator of itself or of a substantial part of its property, domestic or foreign, (v) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due, (vi) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or (vii) take any corporate action for the purpose of authorizing any of the foregoing. (j) Involuntary Bankruptcy Proceeding. A case or other proceeding shall be commenced against any Credit Party or any Material Foreign Subsidiary in any court of competent jurisdiction seeking (i) relief under any Debtor Relief Laws, or (ii) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like for any Credit Party or any Material Foreign Subsidiary or for all or any substantial part of their respective assets, domestic or foreign, and such case or proceeding shall continue without dismissal or stay for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days, or an order granting the relief requested in such case or proceeding under such Debtor Relief Laws shall be entered. (k) Failure of Agreements. Any provision of this Agreement or any provision of any other Loan Document shall for any reason cease to be valid and binding on any Credit Party or any Material Foreign Subsidiary party thereto or any such Person shall so state in writing, or any Loan Document shall for any reason cease to create a valid and perfected first priority Lien (subject to Permitted Liens) on, or security interest in, any of the Collateral purported to be covered thereby, in each case other than in accordance with the express terms hereof or thereof. (l) Termination Events. A Termination Event shall have occurred that, when taken together with all other Termination Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. (m) Judgment. A final, nonappealable judgment or order for the payment of money which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect shall be entered against any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof by any court and such judgment or order shall continue without having been discharged, vacated or stayed for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days after the entry thereof. SECTION 10.2 Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, by notice to the US Borrower: (a) Acceleration; Termination of Credit Facility. Terminate the Revolving Credit Commitment and declare the principal of and interest on the Loans and the Reimbursement Obligations at the time outstanding, and all other amounts owed to the Lenders and to the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, all L/C Obligations, whether or not the beneficiaries of the then outstanding Letters of Credit shall have presented or shall be entitled to present the documents required thereunder) and all other Obligations, to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are expressly waived by each Credit Party, anything in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, and terminate the Credit Facility and any
125 211479049_8 right of the US Borrower to request borrowings or Letters of Credit thereunder; provided, that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Section 10.1(i) or (j), the Credit Facility shall be automatically terminated and all Obligations shall automatically become due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are expressly waived by each Credit Party, anything in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding. (b) Letters of Credit. With respect to all Letters of Credit with respect to which presentment for honor shall not have occurred at the time of an acceleration pursuant to the preceding paragraph, demand that the US Borrower deposit in a Cash Collateral account opened by the Administrative Agent an amount equal to the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of such Letters of Credit; provided, that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Section 10.1(i) or (j), the US Borrower shall deposit such Cash Collateral automatically without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are expressly waived by each Credit Party, anything in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding. Amounts held in such Cash Collateral account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to the payment of drafts drawn under such Letters of Credit, and the unused portion thereof after all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, if any, shall be applied to repay the other Secured Obligations in accordance with Section 10.4. After all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, the Reimbursement Obligation shall have been satisfied and all other Secured Obligations shall have been paid in full, the balance, if any, in such Cash Collateral account shall be returned to the US Borrower. (c) General Remedies. Exercise on behalf of the Secured Parties all of its other rights and remedies under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and Applicable Law, in order to satisfy all of the Secured Obligations. SECTION 10.3 Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Non-Waiver; etc. (a) The enumeration of the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders set forth in this Agreement is not intended to be exhaustive and the exercise by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of any right or remedy shall not preclude the exercise of any other rights or remedies, all of which shall be cumulative, and shall be in addition to any other right or remedy given hereunder or under the other Loan Documents or that may now or hereafter exist at law or in equity or by suit or otherwise. No delay or failure to take action on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender in exercising any right, power or privilege shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege or shall be construed to be a waiver of any Event of Default. No course of dealing between any Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders or their respective agents or employees shall be effective to change, modify or discharge any provision of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or to constitute a waiver of any Event of Default. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Credit Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 10.2 for the benefit of all the Lenders and the Issuing Lenders; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit (i) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (ii) any Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as an Issuing Lender or Swingline Lender, as the case may be) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (iii) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 12.4 (subject to the terms of Section 5.6), or (iv) any Lender from filing 126 211479049_8 proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Credit Party under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided, further, that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (A) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 10.2 and (B) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 5.6, any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders. SECTION 10.4 Crediting of Payments and Proceeds. (a) In the event that the Obligations have been accelerated pursuant to Section 10.2 or the Administrative Agent or any Lender has exercised any remedy set forth in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, all payments received other than from a Non-US Borrower on account of the Secured Obligations and all net proceeds of or constituting US Collateral, from the enforcement of the Secured Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent as follows: First, to payment of that portion of the US Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (other than Reimbursement Obligations), including attorney fees, payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such, the Issuing Lenders in their capacity as such and the Swingline Lender in its capacity as such, ratably among the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lenders and Swingline Lender in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause First payable to them; Second, to payment of that portion of the US Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest) payable to the Lenders under the Loan Documents, including attorney fees, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them; Third, to payment of that portion of the US Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them; Fourth, to payment of that portion of the US Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans, Reimbursement Obligations and payment obligations then owing under Secured Hedge Agreements, Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Bilateral Letter of Credit Facilities, ratably among the Lenders, the Issuing Lenders, the holders of Secured Hedge Obligations and Secured Cash Management Obligations and the Bilateral Letter of Credit Issuers in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth payable to them; Fifth, to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Lenders, to Cash Collateralize any L/C Obligations constituting US Obligations then outstanding; Sixth, to the payment of the Non-US Obligations in the order set forth in clause (b) below; and Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Secured Obligations have been paid in full in cash, to the US Borrower or as otherwise required by Applicable Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Secured Obligations arising under Secured Cash Management Agreements, Secured Bilateral Letter of Credit Facilities and Secured Hedge Agreements shall be excluded from the application described above if the Administrative Agent has not received written notice thereof, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable holders of Secured Cash Management Obligations or Secured Hedge Obligations or Bilateral Letter of Credit Issuers, as the case may be. Each holder of Secured Cash Management Obligations or Secured Hedge 127 211479049_8 Obligations or Bilateral Letter of Credit Issuer not a party to this Agreement that has given the notice contemplated by the preceding sentence shall, by such notice, be deemed to have acknowledged and accepted the appointment of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of Article XI for itself and its Affiliates as if a “Lender” party hereto. (b) In the event that the Obligations have been accelerated pursuant to Section 10.2 or the Administrative Agent or any Lender has exercised any remedy set forth in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, all payments received from a Non-US Borrower and all net proceeds of or constituting Non-US Collateral, from the enforcement of the Non-US Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent as follows: First, to payment of that portion of the Non-US Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts, including attorney fees, payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such; Second, to payment of that portion of the Non-US Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest) payable to the Lenders under the Loan Documents, including attorney fees, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them; Third, to payment of that portion of the Non-US Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them; Fourth, to payment of that portion of the Non-US Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans and payment obligations then owing under Secured Hedge Agreements, Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Bilateral Letter of Credit Facilities, ratably among the Lenders, the holders of Secured Hedge Obligations and Secured Cash Management Obligations and the Bilateral Letter of Credit Issuers in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth payable to them; and Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Non-US Obligations have been paid in full in cash, to the Non-US Borrowers or as otherwise required by Applicable Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Non-US Obligations arising under Secured Cash Management Agreements, Secured Bilateral Letter of Credit Facilities and Secured Hedge Agreements shall be excluded from the application described above if the Administrative Agent has not received written notice thereof, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable holders of Secured Cash Management Obligations or Secured Hedge Obligations or Bilateral Letter of Credit Issuers, as the case may be. Each holder of Secured Cash Management Obligations or Secured Hedge Obligations or Bilateral Letter of Credit Issuer not a party to this Agreement that has given the notice contemplated by the preceding sentence shall, by such notice, be deemed to have acknowledged and accepted the appointment of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of Article XI for itself and its Affiliates as if a “Lender” party hereto. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents: (i) each Non-US Borrower shall be severally and not jointly liable, for that portion of the Secured Obligations evidenced by any Loan or other Extension of Credit made to, or for the benefit of, such Non-US Borrower; and (ii) the US Borrower shall be liable for all of the Secured Obligations evidenced by any Loan or other Extension of Credit made to, or for the benefit of any Non-US Borrower, and all such Secured Obligations shall be guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantors. 128 211479049_8 SECTION 10.5 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Credit Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the US Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered (but not obligated) by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise: (a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Secured Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the Issuing Lenders and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the Issuing Lenders and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the Issuing Lenders and the Administrative Agent under Sections 3.3, 5.3 and 12.3) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and (b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and each Issuing Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and the Issuing Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 3.3, 5.3 and 12.3. SECTION 10.6 Credit Bidding. (a) The Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Secured Parties, shall have the right to credit bid and purchase for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties all or any portion of Collateral at any sale thereof conducted by the Administrative Agent under the provisions of the UCC, including pursuant to Sections 9-610 or 9-620 of the UCC, at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code, including Section 363 thereof, or a sale under a plan of reorganization, or at any other sale or foreclosure conducted by the Administrative Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with Applicable Law. Such credit bid or purchase may be completed through one or more acquisition vehicles formed by the Administrative Agent to make such credit bid or purchase and, in connection therewith, the Administrative Agent is authorized, on behalf of itself and the other Secured Parties, to adopt documents providing for the governance of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles, and assign the applicable Secured Obligations to any such acquisition vehicle in exchange for Capital Stock and/or debt issued by the applicable acquisition vehicle (which shall be deemed to be held for the ratable account of the applicable Secured Parties on the basis of the Secured Obligations so assigned by each Secured Party). (b) Each Lender hereby agrees, on behalf of itself and each of its Affiliates that is a Secured Party, that, except as otherwise provided in any Loan Document or with the written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, it will not take any enforcement action, accelerate obligations under any of the Loan Documents, or exercise any right that it might otherwise have under Applicable Law to credit bid at foreclosure sales, UCC sales or other similar dispositions of Collateral.
129 211479049_8 ARTICLE XI THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT SECTION 11.1 Appointment and Authority. (a) Each of the Lenders and each Issuing Lender hereby irrevocably appoints Wells Fargo to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the Lenders and the Issuing Lenders and their respective Related Parties, and neither the US Borrower nor any Subsidiary thereof shall have rights as a third-party beneficiary of any of such provisions. It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any Applicable Law. Instead, such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties. (b) The Administrative Agent shall also act as the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents, and each of the Lenders (including in its capacity as a potential holder of Secured Hedge Obligations and Secured Cash Management Obligations and as a Bilateral Letter of Credit Issuer) and the Issuing Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to act as the agent of such Lender and such Issuing Lender for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Credit Parties to secure any of the Secured Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto (including, without limitation, to enter into additional Loan Documents or supplements to existing Loan Documents on behalf of the Secured Parties). In this connection, the Administrative Agent, as “collateral agent” and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Article XI for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Security Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Administrative Agent), shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of Articles XI and XII (including Sections 12.3 and 12.5(e), as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto. (c) The provisions of this Article and each party’s rights and obligations hereunder shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any transfer of rights or obligations by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations (or any portion thereof) under any Loan Document. SECTION 11.2 Rights as a Lender. The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting, capital markets or other business with the US Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders or to provide notice to or consent of the Lenders with respect thereto. 130 211479049_8 SECTION 11.3 Exculpatory Provisions. (a) The Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and their respective Related Parties shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, and its duties hereunder and thereunder shall be administrative in nature. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and their respective Related Parties: (i) shall not be subject to any agency, trust, fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; (ii) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or Applicable Law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law; and (iii) shall not, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose to any Lender, any Issuing Lender or any other Person, any credit or other information relating concerning the business, prospects, operations, properties, assets, financial or other condition or creditworthiness of the US Borrower or any of its respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates that is communicated to, obtained by or otherwise in the possession of the Person serving as the Administrative Agent, an Arranger or their respective Related Parties in any capacity, except for notices, reports and other documents that are required to be furnished by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders pursuant to the express provisions of this Agreement; and (iv) shall not be required to account to any Lender or any Issuing Lender for any sum or profit received by the Administrative Agent for its own account. (b) The Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and their respective Related Parties shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Section 12.2 and Section 10.2) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final non-appealable judgment. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless and until notice describing such Default or Event of Default and indicating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” is given to the Administrative Agent by the US Borrower, a Lender or an Issuing Lender. (c) The Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and their respective Related Parties shall not be responsible for or have any duty or obligations to any Lender or Participant or any other Person to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith (including, without limitation, any report provided to it by an Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 3.9), (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any 131 211479049_8 Default or Event of Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Security Documents, (v) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral, (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article VI or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent or (vii) the validity, sufficiency, enforceability or effectiveness of any Loan Document or other agreement, instrument, document or other Communication executed or transmitted in accordance with Sections 8.2 or 12.16 or (viii) the utilization of any Issuing Lender’s L/C Commitment (it being understood and agreed that each Issuing Lender shall monitor compliance with its own L/C Commitment without any further action by the Administrative Agent). SECTION 11.4 Reliance by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, shall be fully protected in relying and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, Communication, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person, including any certification pursuant to Section 11. 9 or execution or transmission pursuant to Sections 8.2 or 12.16. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall be fully protected in relying or acting upon such statement or Communication and shall not incur any liability for relying or acting thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance, extension, renewal or increase of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or an Issuing Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or such Issuing Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or such Issuing Lender prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrowers), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts. Each Lender or Issuing Lender that has signed this Agreement or a signature page to an Assignment and Assumption or any other Loan Document pursuant to which it is to become a Lender or Issuing Lender hereunder shall be deemed to have consented to, approved and accepted and shall be deemed satisfied with each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to, approved or accepted by such Lender or Issuing Lender or that is to be acceptable or satisfactory to such Lender or Issuing Lender. SECTION 11.5 Delegation of Duties. The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the Credit Facility as well as activities as Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub- agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and nonappealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agents. SECTION 11.6 Resignation of Administrative Agent. (a) The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the Issuing Lenders and the US Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the US Borrower and subject to the consent of the US Borrower 132 211479049_8 (provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such resignation) to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “Resignation Effective Date”), then the retiring Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to), on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above. Whether or not a successor has been appointed, such resignation shall become effective in accordance with such notice on the Resignation Effective Date. (b) If the Person serving as Administrative Agent is a Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (d) of the definition thereof, the Required Lenders may, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, by notice in writing to the US Borrower and such Person, remove such Person as Administrative Agent and, in consultation with the US Borrower, appoint a successor. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “Removal Effective Date”), then such removal shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice on the Removal Effective Date. (c) With effect from the Resignation Effective Date or the Removal Effective Date (as applicable), (i) the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the Issuing Lenders under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (ii) except for any indemnity payments owed to the retiring or removed Administrative Agent, all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and each Issuing Lender directly, until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring or removed Administrative Agent (other than any rights to indemnity payments owed to the retiring or removed Administrative Agent as of the Resignation Effective Date or the Removal Effective Date, as applicable), and the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents. The fees payable by the Borrowers to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrowers and such successor. After the retiring or removed Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Sections 12.3 and 12.5(e) shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring or removed Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring or removed Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent or relating to its duties as Administrative Agent that are carried out following its retirement or removal, including, without limitation, any actions taken with respect to acting as collateral agent or otherwise holding any Collateral on behalf of any of the Secured Parties or in respect of any actions taken in connection with the transfer of agency to a replacement or successor Administrative Agent. (d) Any resignation by, or removal of, Wells Fargo as Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section shall also constitute its resignation as an Issuing Lender and Swingline Lender. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, (i) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Issuing Lender, if in its sole discretion it elects to, and Swingline Lender, (ii) the retiring Issuing Lender and Swingline Lender shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan
133 211479049_8 Documents, and (iii) the successor Issuing Lender, if in its sole discretion it elects to, shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to the retiring Issuing Lender to effectively assume the obligations of the retiring Issuing Lender with respect to such Letters of Credit. SECTION 11.7 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders. Each Lender and each Issuing Lender expressly acknowledges that none of the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers or any of their respective Related Parties has made any representations or warranties to it and that no act taken or failure to act by the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers or any of their respective Related Parties, including any consent to, and acceptance of any assignment or review of the affairs of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries or Affiliates shall be deemed to constitute a representation or warranty of the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers or any of their respective Related Parties to any Lender, any Issuing Lender or any other Secured Party as to any matter, including whether the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers or any of their respective Related Parties have disclosed material information in their (or their respective Related Parties’) possession. Each Lender and each Issuing Lender expressly acknowledges, represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers that (a) the Loan Documents set forth the terms of a commercial lending facility, (b) it is engaged in making, acquiring, purchasing or holding commercial loans in the ordinary course and is entering into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party as a Lender for the purpose of making, acquiring, purchasing and/or holding the commercial loans set forth herein as may be applicable to it, and not for the purpose of investing in the general performance or operations of any Credit Party or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or for the purpose of making, acquiring, purchasing or holding any other type of financial instrument such as a security, (c) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to make, acquire, purchase or hold the commercial loans applicable to it and to provide the other facilities applicable to it as set forth herein and either it or the Person exercising discretion in making its decisions to make, acquire, purchase or hold such commercial loans or to provide such other facilities is, in each case, experienced in making, acquiring, purchasing or holding commercial loans or providing such other facilities, (d) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, any other Lender or any of their respective Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and appraisal of, and investigations into, the business, prospects, operations, property, assets, liabilities, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, all applicable bank or other regulatory Applicable Laws relating to the Transactions and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (e) it has made its own independent decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party and to extend credit hereunder and thereunder and (f) it has all licenses, permits and approvals necessary for use of the reference rates referred to herein that are applicable to the Loans and other extensions of credit required to be made by it hereunder and it will take all actions necessary to comply, preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect any such licenses, permits and approvals. Each Lender and each Issuing Lender also acknowledges that (i) it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers or any other Lender or any of their respective Related Parties (A) continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate and its own independent investigations and (B) continue to make such investigations and inquiries as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries and (ii) it will not assert any claim in contravention of this Section 11.7. SECTION 11.8 No Other Duties, Etc. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the syndication agents, documentation agents, co-agents, arrangers or bookrunners listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, a Lender or an Issuing Lender hereunder. 134 211479049_8 SECTION 11.9 Collateral and Guaranty Matters. (a) Each of the Lenders (including in its or any of its Affiliate’s capacities as a potential holder of Secured Hedge Obligations and Secured Cash Management Obligations or as a Bilateral Letter of Credit Issuer) irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion: (i) to release any Lien on any Collateral granted to or held by the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, under any Loan Document (A) upon the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitment and payment in full of all Secured Obligations (other than (1) contingent indemnification obligations and (2) obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements, Secured Hedge Agreements or Secured Bilateral Letter of Credit Facilities as to which arrangements satisfactory to the applicable holder of such Secured Cash Management Obligations or Secured Hedge Obligations or Bilateral Letter of Credit Issuer shall have been made) and the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit which have been Cash Collateralized or as to which other arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the applicable Issuing Lender shall have been made), (B) that is sold or otherwise disposed of or to be sold or otherwise disposed of as part of or in connection with any sale or other disposition to a Person other than a Credit Party permitted under the Loan Documents, or (C) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing in accordance with Section 12.2; (ii) to subordinate any Lien on any Collateral granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien permitted pursuant to Sections 9.2(b), (h) or (j); and (iii) to release any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under any Loan Documents if such Person ceases to be a Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents. Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement pursuant to this Section 11.9. In each case as specified in this Section 11.9, the Administrative Agent will, at the US Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Credit Party such documents as such Credit Party may reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Security Documents or to subordinate its interest in such item, or to release such Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 11.9. In the case of any such sale, transfer or disposal of any property constituting Collateral in a transaction constituting an Asset Disposition permitted pursuant to Section 9.5 to a Person other than a Credit Party, the Liens created by any of the Security Documents on such property shall be automatically released without need for further action by any person. (b) The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have a duty to ascertain or inquire into any representation or warranty regarding the existence, value or collectability of the Collateral, the existence, priority or perfection of the Administrative Agent’s Lien thereon, or any certificate prepared by any Credit Party in connection therewith, nor shall the Administrative Agent be responsible or liable to the Lenders for any failure to monitor or maintain any portion of the Collateral. SECTION 11.10 Secured Hedge Agreements, Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Bilateral Letter of Credit Facilities. No holder of any Secured Hedge Obligations or Secured Cash Management Obligations or Bilateral Letter of Credit Issuer that obtains the benefits of Section 10.4 or any 135 211479049_8 Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or of any Security Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral) other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article XI to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Secured Cash Management Agreements, Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Bilateral Letter of Credit Facilities unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice of such Secured Cash Management Agreements, Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Bilateral Letter of Credit Facilities, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable holder of any Secured Hedge Obligations or Secured Cash Management Obligations or Bilateral Letter of Credit Issuer, as the case may be. SECTION 11.11 Erroneous Payments. (a) Each Lender, each Issuing Lender, each other Secured Party and any other party hereto hereby severally agrees that if (i) the Administrative Agent notifies (which such notice shall be conclusive absent manifest error) such Lender or Issuing Lender or any other Secured Party (or the Lender Affiliate of a Secured Party) or any other Person that has received funds from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates, either for its own account or on behalf of a Lender, Issuing Lender or other Secured Party (each such recipient, a “Payment Recipient”) that the Administrative Agent has determined in its sole discretion that any funds received by such Payment Recipient were erroneously transmitted to, or otherwise erroneously or mistakenly received by, such Payment Recipient (whether or not known to such Payment Recipient) or (ii) any Payment Recipient receives any payment from the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) (x) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment, as applicable, (y) that was not preceded or accompanied by a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment, as applicable, or (z) that such Payment Recipient otherwise becomes aware was transmitted or received in error or by mistake (in whole or in part) then, in each case, an error in payment shall be presumed to have been made (any such amounts specified in clauses (i) or (ii) of this Section 11.11(a), whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise; individually and collectively, an “Erroneous Payment”), then, in each case, such Payment Recipient is deemed to have knowledge of such error at the time of its receipt of such Erroneous Payment; provided that nothing in this Section shall require the Administrative Agent to provide any of the notices specified in clauses (i) or (ii) above. Each Payment Recipient agrees that it shall not assert any right or claim to any Erroneous Payment, and hereby waives any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Administrative Agent for the return of any Erroneous Payments, including without limitation waiver of any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine. (b) Without limiting the immediately preceding clause (a), each Payment Recipient agrees that, in the case of clause (a)(ii) above, it shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent in writing of such occurrence. (c) In the case of either clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii) above, such Erroneous Payment shall at all times remain the property of the Administrative Agent and shall be segregated by the Payment Recipient and held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, and upon demand from the Administrative Agent such Payment Recipient shall (or, shall cause any Person who received any portion of an Erroneous Payment on its behalf to), promptly, but in all events no later than one Business Day thereafter, return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a 136 211479049_8 demand was made in Same Day Funds and in the currency so received, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Payment Recipient to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at the Overnight Rate. (d) In the event that an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered by the Administrative Agent for any reason, after demand therefor by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the immediately preceding clause (c), from any Lender that is a Payment Recipient or an Affiliate of a Payment Recipient (such unrecovered amount as to such Lender, an “Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency”), then at the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and upon the Administrative Agent’s written notice to such Lender (i) such Lender shall be deemed to have made a cashless assignment of the full face amount of the portion of its Loans (but not its Commitments) of the relevant Class with respect to which such Erroneous Payment was made (the “Erroneous Payment Impacted Class”) to the Administrative Agent or, at the option of the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent’s applicable lending affiliate in an amount that is equal to the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency (or such lesser amount as the Administrative Agent may specify) (such assignment of the Loans (but not Commitments) of the Erroneous Payment Impacted Class, the “Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment”) plus any accrued and unpaid interest on such assigned amount, without further consent or approval of any party hereto and without any payment by the Administrative Agent or its applicable lending affiliate as the assignee of such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that (1) any assignment contemplated in this clause (d) shall be made without any requirement for any payment or other consideration paid by the applicable assignee or received by the assignor, (2) the provisions of this clause (d) shall govern in the event of any conflict with the terms and conditions of Section 12.9 and (3) the Administrative Agent may reflect such assignments in the Register without further consent or action by any other Person. (e) Each party hereto hereby agrees that (x) in the event an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered from any Payment Recipient that has received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) for any reason, the Administrative Agent (1) shall be subrogated to all the rights of such Payment Recipient with respect to such amount and (2) is authorized to set off, net and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Payment Recipient under any Loan Document, or otherwise payable or distributable by the Administrative Agent to such Payment Recipient from any source, against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this Section 11.11 or under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement, (y) the receipt of an Erroneous Payment by a Payment Recipient shall not for the purpose of this Agreement be treated as a payment, prepayment, repayment, discharge or other satisfaction of any Obligations owed by the Borrowers or any other Credit Party, except, in each case, to the extent such Erroneous Payment is, and solely with respect to the amount of such Erroneous Payment that is, comprised of funds received by the Administrative Agent from the Borrowers or any other Credit Party for the purpose of making a payment on the Obligations and (z) to the extent that an Erroneous Payment was in any way or at any time credited as payment or satisfaction of any of the Obligations, the Obligations or any part thereof that were so credited, and all rights of the Payment Recipient, as the case may be, shall be reinstated and continue in full force and effect as if such payment or satisfaction had never been received, except, in each case, to the extent such Erroneous Payment is, and solely with respect to the amount of such Erroneous Payment that is, comprised of funds received by the Administrative Agent from the Borrowers or any other Credit Party for the purpose of making a payment on the Obligations. (f) Each party’s obligations under this Section 11.11 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any transfer of right or obligations by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations (or any portion thereof) under any Loan Document.
137 211479049_8 (g) Nothing in this Section 11.11 will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of the Administrative Agent hereunder arising from any Payment Recipient’s receipt of an Erroneous Payment. ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 12.1 Notices. (a) Notices Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile as follows: If to the Borrowers (to US Borrower at): Federal Signal Corporation 1333 Butterfield Road Suite 500 Downers Grove, IL 60515 Attention of: Ivo Boev, Treasurer Telephone No.: (630) 954-2052 Facsimile No.: (630) 954-3961 E-mail: IVBoev@federalsignal.com With copies to: Attention of: Diane Bonina Telephone No.: (630) 954-2009 E-mail: dbonina@federalsignal.com With copies to: Thompson Coburn LLP 55 East Monroe Street, 37th Floor Chicago, IL 60603 Attention of: Ruthanne C. Hammett Telephone No.: (312) 580-5076 Facsimile: No.: (312) 580-2201 E-mail: rhammett@thompsoncoburn.com If to Wells Fargo as Administrative Agent: Wells Fargo Bank, National Association MAC D1109-019 1525 West W.T. Harris Blvd. Charlotte, NC 28262 Attention of: Syndication Agency Services Telephone No.: (704) 590-2706 Facsimile No.: (844) 879-5899 138 211479049_8 With copy to: Wells Fargo Bank, National Association 10 South Wacker Drive 16th Floor Chicago, IL 60606 Attention of: Philip Foxworthy Telephone No.: (312) 345-1138 E-mail: Philip.foxworthy@wellsfargo.com If to any Lender: To the address set forth on the Register Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in paragraph (b) below, shall be effective as provided in said paragraph (b). (b) Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the Issuing Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or any Issuing Lender pursuant to Article II or III if such Lender or such Issuing Lender, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the US Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications. Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii) above, if such notice, email or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice, email or other communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient. (c) Administrative Agent’s Offices. The Administrative Agent hereby designates its office located at the address set forth above, or any subsequent office which shall have been specified for such purpose by written notice to the US Borrower and Lenders, as the Administrative Agent’s Office referred to herein, to which payments due are to be made and at which Loans will be disbursed and Letters of Credit requested. (d) Change of Address, Etc. Any party hereto may change its address or facsimile number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. 139 211479049_8 (e) Platform. (i) Each Credit Party agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make the Borrower Materials available to the Issuing Lenders and the other Lenders by posting the Borrower Materials on the Platform. (ii) The Platform is provided “as is” and “as available.” The Agent Parties (as defined below) do not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the Borrower Materials or the adequacy of the Platform, and expressly disclaim liability for errors or omissions in the Borrower Materials. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent Party in connection with the Borrower Materials or the Platform. Although the Platform is secured pursuant to generally-applicable security procedures and policies implemented or modified by the Administrative Agent and its Related Parties, each of the Lenders, the Issuing Lenders and each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that distribution of information through an electronic means is not necessarily secure in all respects, the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and their respective Related Parties (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) are not responsible for approving or vetting the representatives, designees or contacts of any Lender or Issuing Lender that are provided access to the Platform and that there may be confidentiality and other risks associated with such form of distribution. Each Borrower, each Lender and each Issuing Lender party hereto understands and accepts such risks. In no event shall the Agent Parties have any liability to any Credit Party, any Lender or any other Person or entity for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any Credit Party’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of communications through the Internet (including the Platform), except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to any Credit Party, any Lender, any Issuing Lender or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages, losses or expenses (as opposed to actual damages, losses or expenses). SECTION 12.2 Amendments, Waivers and Consents. Except as set forth below or as specifically provided in any Loan Document, any term, covenant, agreement or condition of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents may be amended or waived by the Lenders, and any consent given by the Lenders, if, but only if, such amendment, waiver or consent is in writing signed by the Required Lenders (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) and delivered to the Administrative Agent and, in the case of an amendment, signed by the Borrowers; provided, that no amendment, waiver or consent shall: (a) increase the Commitment of any Lender (or reinstate any Commitment terminated pursuant to Section 10.2) or the amount of Loans of any Lender, or extend or postpone the scheduled expiration or termination date of any of the Commitments, in any case, without the written consent of such Lender; (b) waive, extend or postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment or mandatory prepayment of principal (it being understood that a waiver of mandatory prepayment under Section 4.4(b) shall only require the consent of the Required Term Loan Lenders), interest, fees or other amounts due to the Lenders (or any of them) hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby; (c) reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation, or (subject to clause (iv) of the proviso set forth in the paragraph below) any 140 211479049_8 fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby; provided that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary (i) to waive any obligation of the Borrowers to pay interest at the Default Rate during the continuance of an Event of Default or (ii) to amend any financial covenant hereunder (or any defined term used therein) even if the effect of such amendment would be to reduce the rate of interest on any Loan or L/C Obligation or to reduce any fee payable hereunder; (d) change Section 5.6, Section 10.4 or Section 11.9 in any manner without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby; (e) except as otherwise permitted by this Section 12.2 change any provision of this Section or reduce the percentages specified in the definitions of “Required Lenders,”, “Required Revolving Credit Lenders”, “Required Facility Lenders” or “Required Term Loan Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby; (f) consent to the assignment or transfer by any Credit Party of such Credit Party’s rights and obligations under any Loan Document to which it is a party (except as permitted pursuant to Section 9.4), in each case, without the written consent of each Lender; or (g) release (i) all of the Subsidiary Guarantors or (ii) Subsidiary Guarantors comprising substantially all of the credit support for the Secured Obligations, in any case, from any Guaranty Agreement (other than as authorized in Section 11.9), without the written consent of each Lender; (h) release all or substantially all of the Collateral or release any Security Document which would have the effect of releasing all or substantially all of the Collateral (other than as authorized in Section 11.9) without the written consent of each Lender; (i) amend the definition of “Alternative Currency” and the definition of “Currency” without written consent of each Revolving Credit Lender; (j) impose any greater restriction on the ability of any Lender under any Class to assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the written consent of the Required Facility Lenders under such Class; (k) subject to Section 11.9, (i) subordinate, or have the effect of subordinating, the Obligations hereunder to any other Indebtedness, or (ii) subordinate or have the effect of subordinating, the Liens securing the Obligations to the Liens securing any other Indebtedness, in each case, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; provided further, that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by each affected Issuing Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of such Issuing Lender under this Agreement or any Letter of Credit Application relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Swingline Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Swingline Lender under this Agreement; (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or modify Section 12.27 hereof; (iv) the Fee Letter may be amended, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the parties thereto, (v) each Letter of Credit Application may be amended, or rights or privileges
141 211479049_8 thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the parties thereto; provided that a copy of such amended Letter of Credit Application shall be promptly delivered to the Administrative Agent upon such amendment or waiver, (vi) any waiver, amendment or modification of this Agreement that by its terms affects the rights or duties under this Agreement of Lenders holding Loans or Commitments of a particular Class (but not the Lenders holding Loans or Commitments of any other Class) may be effected by an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrowers and the requisite percentage in interest of the affected Class of Lenders that would be required to consent thereto under this Section if such Class of Lenders were the only Class of Lenders hereunder at the time, (vii) the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers shall be permitted to amend any provision of the Loan Documents (and such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to any Loan Document) if the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers shall have jointly identified an obvious error or any error ambiguity, defect or inconsistency or omission of a technical or immaterial nature in any such provision and (viii) the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower may, without the consent of any Lender, enter into amendments or modifications to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or to enter into additional Loan Documents as the Administrative Agent reasonably deems appropriate in order to implement any Benchmark Replacement or any Conforming Changes or otherwise effectuate the terms of Section 5.8(c) in accordance with the terms of Section 5.8(c). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder, except that (A) the Revolving Credit Commitment of such Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender and (B) any amendment, waiver, or consent hereunder which requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms disproportionately and adversely affects any such Defaulting Lender relative to other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent on its behalf, and without further consent of any Lender (but with the consent of the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent), to (x) amend and restate this Agreement and the other Loan Documents if, upon giving effect to such amendment and restatement, such Lender shall no longer be a party to this Agreement (as so amended and restated), the Commitments of such Lender shall have terminated, such Lender shall have no other commitment or other obligation hereunder and shall have been paid in full all principal, interest and other amounts owing to it or accrued for its account under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (y) enter into amendments or modifications to this Agreement (including, without limitation, amendments to this Section 12.2) or any of the other Loan Documents or to enter into additional Loan Documents as the Administrative Agent reasonably deems appropriate in order to effectuate the terms of Section 5.13 (including, without limitation, as applicable, (1) to permit the Incremental Term Loans and the Incremental Revolving Credit Increases to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (2) to include the Incremental Term Loan Commitments and the Incremental Revolving Credit Increase, as applicable, or outstanding Incremental Term Loans and outstanding Incremental Revolving Credit Increase, as applicable, in any determination of (i) Required Lenders or (ii) similar required lender terms applicable thereto); provided that no amendment or modification shall result in any increase in the amount of any Lender’s Commitment or any increase in any Lender’s Commitment Percentage, in each case, without the written consent of such affected Lender and (3) to enter into amendments or modifications to this Agreement to effectuate the provisions of Sections 5.16 or 1.12 including, without limitations, any provisions under Applicable Law or Governmental Authority relating to Loans to Non-US Borrowers in Alternative Currencies hereunder. SECTION 12.3 Expenses; Indemnity. (a) Costs and Expenses. The US Borrower and any other Credit Party, jointly and severally, shall pay (i) all reasonable and documented out of pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the 142 211479049_8 Administrative Agent), in connection with the syndication of the Credit Facility, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all reasonable and documented out of pocket expenses incurred by any Issuing Lender in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) after a Default or Event of Default, all out of pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Lender (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Lender), in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or (B) in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out of pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit. The term “out of pocket expenses” shall not include expenses, costs or fees of any attorneys, paralegals, accountants and/or consultants who are employees of the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Issuing Lender or any of their respective direct or indirect parent corporations, subsidiaries or affiliates. (b) Indemnification by the Borrowers. Each Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), the Arrangers, each Lender and each Issuing Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, and shall pay or reimburse any such Indemnitee for, any and all losses, claims (including, without limitation, any Environmental Claims), penalties, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee), incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any Person (including such Borrower or any other Credit Party), other than such Indemnitee and its Related Parties, arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including, without limitation, the Transactions), (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by any Issuing Lender to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof, or any Environmental Claim related in any way to any Credit Party or any Subsidiary, (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto, or (v) any claim (including, without limitation, any Environmental Claims), investigation, litigation or other proceeding (whether or not the Administrative Agent or any Lender is a party thereto) and the prosecution and defense thereof, arising out of or in any way connected with the Loans, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including without limitation, reasonable attorneys and consultant’s fees, provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or any of its Related Parties, (y) result from a claim brought by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof against an Indemnitee or any of its Related Parties for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, if such Credit Party or such Subsidiary has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or (z) arise out of (i) disputes solely between or among the Lenders, (ii) disputes solely between or among the Lenders and their respective Affiliates or Related Parties (it being 143 211479049_8 understood and agreed that the foregoing indemnification shall extend to the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers (but not in their capacities as a Lender) relative to disputes between or among the Administrative Agent and/or the Arrangers, on the one hand, and one or more Lenders, or one or more of their Affiliates or Related Parties, on the other hand). This Section 12.3(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim. (c) Reimbursement by Lenders. To the extent that any Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under clause (a) or (b) of this Section to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), any Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), such Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought based on each Lender’s share of the Total Credit Exposure at such time, or if the Total Credit Exposure has been reduced to zero, then based on such Lender’s share of the Total Credit Exposure immediately prior to such reduction) of such unpaid amount (including any such unpaid amount in respect of a claim asserted by such Lender); provided that with respect to such unpaid amounts owed to any Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender solely in its capacity as such, only the Revolving Credit Lenders shall be required to pay such unpaid amounts, such payment to be made severally among them based on such Revolving Credit Lenders’ Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought or, if the Revolving Credit Commitment has been reduced to zero as of such time, determined immediately prior to such reduction); provided, further, that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), such Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), such Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender in connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Lenders under this clause (c) are subject to the provisions of Section 5.7. (d) Electronic Transmission, Etc. No Indemnitee referred to in clause (b) above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. (e) Payments. All amounts due under this Section shall be payable promptly after demand therefor. (f) Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section shall survive the termination of the Loan Documents and payment of the obligations hereunder. SECTION 12.4 Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender, each Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender, such Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Borrower or any other Credit Party against any and all of the obligations of such Borrower or such Credit Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender, such Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender or any of their respective Affiliates, irrespective of whether or not such Lender, such Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender or any such Affiliate shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of such Borrower or such 144 211479049_8 Credit Party may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Lender, such Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender or such Affiliate different from the branch, office or Affiliate holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.4 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lenders, the Swingline Lender and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The rights of each Lender, each Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender, such Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender or their respective Affiliates may have. Each Lender, such Issuing Lender and the Swingline Lender agree to notify the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. SECTION 12.5 Governing Law; Jurisdiction, Waiver of Consequential Damages; Etc. (a) Governing Law. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any claim, controversy, dispute or cause of action (whether in contract or tort or otherwise) based upon, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except, as to any other Loan Document, as expressly set forth therein) and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of Illinois. (b) Submission to Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that it will not commence any action, litigation or proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions relating hereto or thereto, in any forum other than the courts of the State of Illinois sitting in Cook County, and of the United States District Court of the Northern District of Illinois, and any appellate court from any thereof, and each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts and agrees that all claims in respect of any such action, litigation or proceeding may be heard and determined in such Illinois State court or, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, in such federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action, litigation or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. (c) Waiver of Venue. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court. (d) Service of Process. Each party hereto irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 12.1. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by Applicable Law. (e) Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc. Without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 12.3, each Borrower agrees, on behalf of itself and the other Credit Parties and each of their respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates, that none of the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), nor any Arranger, any Lender, any Issuing Lender,
145 211479049_8 nor any Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (such persons, collectively, the “Lender Related Parties”) shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort, or otherwise) to the Borrowers or their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates or to the Borrowers’ or their respective equity holders or creditors arising out of, related to or in connection with any aspect of the transactions contemplated hereby or under any of the other Loan Documents, except to the extent such liability to the Borrowers is determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Lender Related Party’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Borrowers and each other Credit Party shall not assert, and hereby waive, any claim against any Lender Related Party, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof. SECTION 12.6 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND CONSENT AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION. SECTION 12.7 Reversal of Payments. To the extent any Credit Party makes a payment or payments to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of any of the Secured Parties or to any Secured Party directly or the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party receives any payment or proceeds of the Collateral or any Secured Party exercises its right of setoff, which payments or proceeds (including any proceeds of such setoff) or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside and/or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any Debtor Relief Law, other Applicable Law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or proceeds repaid, the Secured Obligations or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by the Administrative Agent, and each Lender and each Issuing Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its (or its applicable Affiliate’s) applicable ratable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent plus interest thereon at a per annum rate equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect, in the applicable Currency of such payment, payments or proceeds. SECTION 12.8 Injunctive Relief. Each Borrower recognizes that, in the event such Borrower fails to perform, observe or discharge any of its obligations or liabilities under this Agreement, any remedy of law may prove to be inadequate relief to the Lenders. Therefore, each Borrower agrees that the Lenders, at the Lenders’ option, shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive relief in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages. 146 211479049_8 SECTION 12.9 Successors and Assigns; Participations. (a) Successors and Assigns Generally. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that neither any Borrower nor any other Credit Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (d) of this Section or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of paragraph (e) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in paragraph (d) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement. (b) Assignments by Lenders. Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Revolving Credit Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that, in each case with respect to any Credit Facility, any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions: (i) Minimum Amounts. (A) in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and/or the Loans at the time owing to it (in each case with respect to any Credit Facility) or contemporaneous assignments to related Approved Funds (determined after giving effect to such assignments) that equal at least the amount specified in paragraph (b)(i)(B) of this Section in the aggregate or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and (B) in any case not described in paragraph (b)(i)(A) of this Section, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date) shall not be less than $5,000,000, in the case of any assignment in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility, or $5,000,000 in the case of any assignment in respect of the Term Loan Facility, unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the US Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that the US Borrower shall be deemed to have given its consent five (5) Business Days after the date written notice thereof has been delivered by the assigning Lender (through the Administrative Agent) unless such consent is expressly refused by the US Borrower prior to such fifth (5th) Business Day; (ii) Proportionate Amounts. Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loan or the Commitment assigned; 147 211479049_8 (iii) Required Consents. No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by paragraph (b)(i)(B) of this Section and, in addition: (A) the consent of the US Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (x) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment, (y) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or (z) the assignment is made in connection with the primary syndication of the Credit Facility and during the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the date that is ninety (90) days following the Closing Date; provided, that the US Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof; and provided, further, that the US Borrower’s consent shall not be required during the primary syndication of the Credit Facility; (B) the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments in respect of (i) the Revolving Credit Facility if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender with a Revolving Credit Commitment, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender or (ii) the Term Loans to a Person who is not a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; and (C) the consents of the Issuing Lenders and the Swingline Lender (such consents not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility. (iv) Assignment and Assumption. The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 for each assignment; provided that (A) only one such fee will be payable in connection with simultaneous assignments to two or more related Approved Funds by a Lender and (B) the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment. The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire. (v) No Assignment to Certain Persons. No such assignment shall be made to (A) the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, (B) any direct competitor of the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or (C) any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (C). (vi) No Assignment to Natural Persons. No such assignment shall be made to a natural Person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural Person). (vii) Certain Additional Payments. In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans 148 211479049_8 previously requested, but not funded by, the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (A) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lenders, the Swingline Lender and each other Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon), and (B) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans in accordance with its Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under Applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs. Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 5.8, 5.9, 5.10, 5.11, 12.3 and 12.5(e) with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment; provided, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (d) of this Section (other than a purported assignment to a natural Person or the US Borrower or any of the US Borrower’s Subsidiaries or Affiliates or a direct competitor of the US Borrower or its Subsidiaries, which shall be null and void.) (c) Register. The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non- fiduciary agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain at one of its offices in Charlotte, North Carolina, a copy of each Assignment and Assumption and each Lender Joinder Agreement delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal amounts of (and stated interest on) the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the US Borrower and any Lender (but only to the extent of entries in the Register that are applicable to such Lender), at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. (d) Participations. Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural Person, (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural Person, or any Borrower or any of such Borrower’s Subsidiaries or Affiliates) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) such Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. For the
149 211479049_8 avoidance of doubt, each Lender shall be responsible for the indemnity under Section 12.3(c) with respect to any payments made by such Lender to its Participant(s). Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in Section 12.2(b), (c), (d) or (e) that directly and adversely affects such Participant. Each Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 5.9, 5.10 and 5.11 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 5.11(g) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 5.11(g) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Section 5.12 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section; and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 5.10 or 5.11, with respect to any participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the US Borrower’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the US Borrower to effectuate the provisions of Section 5.12(b) with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 12.4 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 5.6 as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non- fiduciary agent of the Borrowers, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts of (and stated interest on) each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register. (e) Certain Pledges. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including without limitation any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto. (f) Cashless Settlement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any Lender may exchange, continue or rollover all or a portion of its Loans in connection with any refinancing, extension, loan modification or similar transaction permitted by the terms of this Agreement, pursuant to a cashless settlement mechanism approved by the US Borrower, the Administrative Agent and such Lender. SECTION 12.10 Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Lender agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as 150 211479049_8 defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its and its Related Parties in connection with the Credit Facility, this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or in connection with marketing of services by such Affiliate or Related Party to the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent required or requested by, or required to be disclosed to, any regulatory or similar authority purporting to have jurisdiction over such Person or its Related Parties (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by Applicable Laws or regulations or in any legal, judicial, administrative or other compulsory process, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies under this Agreement, under any other Loan Document or under any Secured Hedge Agreement, Secured Cash Management Agreement or Secured Bilateral Letter of Credit Facility, or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any Secured Hedge Agreement, Secured Cash Management Agreement or Secured Biliteral Letter of Credit Facility, or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement, (ii) any actual or prospective party (or its Related Parties) to any swap, derivative or other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to the Borrowers and their obligations, this Agreement or payments hereunder, (iii) to an investor or prospective investor in an Approved Fund that also agrees that Information shall be used solely for the purpose of evaluating an investment in such Approved Fund, (iv) to a trustee, collateral manager, servicer, backup servicer, noteholder or secured party in an Approved Fund in connection with the administration, servicing and reporting on the assets serving as collateral for an Approved Fund, or (v) to a nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information regarding any Borrower and its Subsidiaries, the Loans and the Loan Documents in connection with ratings issued with respect to an Approved Fund, (g) on a confidential basis to the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers with respect to the Credit Facility, (h) with the consent of the US Borrower, (i) with respect to deal terms and other information customarily reported to Thomson Reuters, other bank market data collectors and similar service providers to the lending industry and service providers to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in connection with the administration of the Loan Documents, (j) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (ii) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any Issuing Lender or any of their respective Affiliates from a third party that is not, to such Person’s knowledge, subject to confidentiality obligations to any Borrower, (k) to governmental regulatory authorities in connection with any regulatory examination of the Administrative Agent or any Lender or in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s or any Lender’s regulatory compliance policy if the Administrative Agent or such Lender deems necessary for the mitigation of claims by those authorities against the Administrative Agent or such Lender or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, (l) to the extent that such information is independently developed by such Person, or (m) for purposes of establishing a “due diligence” defense. For purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof relating to any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof; provided that, in the case of information received from a Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing herein prohibits any individual from communicating or disclosing information regarding suspected violations of laws, rules or regulations to a governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory authority without any notification to any Person. 151 211479049_8 SECTION 12.11 Performance of Duties. Each of the Credit Party’s obligations under this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents shall be performed by such Credit Party at its sole cost and expense. SECTION 12.12 All Powers Coupled with Interest. All powers of attorney and other authorizations granted to the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and any Persons designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender pursuant to any provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall be deemed coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable so long as any of the Obligations remain unpaid or unsatisfied, any of the Commitments remain in effect or the Credit Facility has not been terminated. SECTION 12.13 Survival. (a) All representations and warranties set forth in Article VII and all representations and warranties contained in any certificate, or any of the Loan Documents (including, but not limited to, any such representation or warranty made in or in connection with any amendment thereto) shall constitute representations and warranties made under this Agreement. All representations and warranties made under this Agreement shall be made or deemed to be made at and as of the Closing Date (except those that are expressly made as of a specific date), shall survive the Closing Date and shall not be waived by the execution and delivery of this Agreement, any investigation made by or on behalf of the Lenders or any borrowing hereunder. (b) Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, the indemnities and exculpations to which the Indemnitees or any Lender Related Parties, as applicable, are entitled under the provisions of this Article XII and any other provision of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall continue in full force and effect and shall protect such Indemnitees or such Lender Related Parties, as applicable, against events arising after such termination as well as before. SECTION 12.14 Titles and Captions. Titles and captions of Articles, Sections and subsections in, and the table of contents of, this Agreement are for convenience only, and neither limit nor amplify the provisions of this Agreement. SECTION 12.15 Severability of Provisions. Any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions hereof or thereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. In the event that any provision is held to be so prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the US Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such provision to preserve the original intent thereof in such jurisdiction (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders). SECTION 12.16 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution. (a) Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender and/or the Arrangers, constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 6.1, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and 152 211479049_8 when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or in electronic (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) format shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. (b) Electronic Execution. The words “execute,” “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery” and words of like import in or related to this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any document, amendment, approval, consent, waiver, modification, information, notice, certificate, report, statement, disclosure, Communication, or authorization to be signed or delivered in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures or execution in the form of an Electronic Record, and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Administrative Agent, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any Applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. Each party hereto agrees that any Electronic Signature or execution in the form of an Electronic Record shall be valid and binding on itself and each of the other parties hereto to the same extent as a manual, original signature. For the avoidance of doubt, the authorization under this paragraph may include, without limitation, use or acceptance by the parties of a manually signed paper which has been converted into electronic form (such as scanned into PDF format), or an electronically signed paper converted into another format, for transmission, delivery and/or retention. The Administrative Agent and each of the Credit Parties may, at its option, create one or more copies of any Communication in the form of an imaged Electronic Record, which shall be deemed created in the ordinary course of such Person’s business, and destroy the original paper document. All Communications in the form of an Electronic Record, including one or more copies of any Communication in the form of an imaged Electronic Record, shall be considered an original for all purposes, and shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a paper record. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Administrative Agent is under no obligation to accept an Electronic Signature in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Administrative Agent pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that without limiting the foregoing, (i) to the extent the Administrative Agent has agreed to accept such Electronic Signature from any party hereto, the Administrative Agent and the other parties hereto shall be entitled to rely on any such Electronic Signature purportedly given by or on behalf of the executing party without further verification and (ii) upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any Electronic Signature shall be promptly followed by an original manually executed counterpart thereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each party hereto hereby (A) agrees that, for all purposes, including without limitation, in connection with any workout, restructuring, enforcement of remedies, bankruptcy proceedings or litigation among the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and any of the Credit Parties, electronic images of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (in each case, including with respect to any signature pages thereto) shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as any paper original, and (B) waives (1) any argument, defense or right to contest the validity or enforceability of the Loan Documents based solely on the lack of paper original copies of any Loan Documents, including with respect to any signature pages thereto and (2) any claim against the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any of their Related Parties for liabilities arising solely from the Administrative Agent’s, any Lender’s or any of their Related Parties’ reliance on or use of Electronic Signatures, including any such liabilities arising as a result of the failure of the Credit Parties to use any available security measures in connection with the execution, delivery or transmission of any such Electronic Signature. Each party hereto acknowledges, represents and warrants to the other parties hereto that it has the corporate or other organizational capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and any other Communication through electronic means as provided for herein and there are no restrictions or other limitations on doing so in such party’s Organizational Documents.
153 211479049_8 SECTION 12.17 Term of Agreement. This Agreement shall remain in effect from the Closing Date through and including the date upon which all Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations not then due) arising hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall have been paid and satisfied in full in cash, all Letters of Credit have been terminated or expired (or been Cash Collateralized) or otherwise satisfied in a manner acceptable to the Issuing Lender) and the Revolving Credit Commitment has been terminated. No termination of this Agreement shall affect the rights and obligations of the parties hereto arising prior to such termination or in respect of any provision of this Agreement which survives such termination. SECTION 12.18 USA PATRIOT Act; Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The Administrative Agent and each Lender hereby notifies the Borrowers that pursuant to the requirements of the PATRIOT Act or any other Anti-Money Laundering Laws, each of them is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Credit Party, which information includes the name and address of each Credit Party and other information that will allow such Lender to identify each Credit Party in accordance with the PATRIOT Act or such Anti-Money Laundering Laws. SECTION 12.19 Independent Effect of Covenants. Each Borrower expressly acknowledges and agrees that each covenant contained in Articles VIII or IX hereof shall be given independent effect. Accordingly, no Borrower shall engage in any transaction or other act otherwise permitted under any covenant contained in Articles VIII or IX, before or after giving effect to such transaction or act, such Borrower shall or would be in breach of any other covenant contained in Articles VIII or IX. SECTION 12.20 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. (a) In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby, each Credit Party acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that (i) the facilities provided for hereunder and any related arranging or other services in connection therewith (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) are an arm’s- length commercial transaction between any Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders, on the other hand, and such Borrower is capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or thereof), (ii) in connection with the process leading to such transaction, each of the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the financial advisor, agent or fiduciary, for such Borrower or any of its Affiliates, stockholders, creditors or employees or any other Person, (iii) none of the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers or the Lenders has assumed or will assume an advisory, agency or fiduciary responsibility in favor of such Borrower with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto, including with respect to any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document (irrespective of whether any Arranger or Lender has advised or is currently advising such Borrower or any of its Affiliates on other matters) and none of the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers or the Lenders has any obligation to such Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the financing transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, (iv) the Arrangers and the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from, and may conflict with, those of such Borrower and its Affiliates, and none of the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers or the Lenders has any obligation to disclose any of such interests by virtue of any advisory, agency or fiduciary relationship and (v) the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders have not provided and will not provide any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) and the Credit Parties have consulted their own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent they have deemed appropriate. 154 211479049_8 (b) Each Credit Party acknowledges and agrees that each Lender, the Arrangers and any Affiliate thereof may lend money to, invest in, and generally engage in any kind of business with, any of the Borrowers, any Affiliate thereof or any other person or entity that may do business with or own securities of any of the foregoing, all as if such Lender, Arranger or Affiliate thereof were not a Lender or Arranger or an Affiliate thereof (or an agent or any other person with any similar role under the Credit Facilities) and without any duty to account therefor to any other Lender, the Arrangers, the Borrowers or any Affiliate of the foregoing. Each Lender, the Arrangers and any Affiliate thereof may accept fees and other consideration from the Borrowers or any Affiliate thereof for services in connection with this Agreement, the Credit Facilities or otherwise without having to account for the same to any other Lender, the Arrangers, the Borrowers or any Affiliate of the foregoing. SECTION 12.21 Amendment and Restatement; No Novation. This Agreement constitutes an amendment and restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement, effective from and after the Closing Date. The execution and delivery of this Agreement shall not constitute a novation of any indebtedness or other obligations owing to the Lenders or the Administrative Agent under the Existing Credit Agreement based on facts or events occurring or existing prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement. On the Closing Date, the credit facilities described in the Existing Credit Agreement, shall be amended, supplemented, modified and restated in their entirety by the facilities described herein, and all loans and other obligations of the Borrowers outstanding as of such date under the Existing Credit Agreement, shall be deemed to be loans and obligations outstanding under the corresponding facilities described herein, without any further action by any Person, except that the Administrative Agent shall make such transfers of funds as are necessary in order that the outstanding balance of such Loans, together with any Loans funded on the Closing Date, reflect the respective Revolving Credit Commitment of the Lenders hereunder. SECTION 12.22 Inconsistencies with Other Documents. In the event there is a conflict or inconsistency between this Agreement and any other Loan Document, the terms of this Agreement shall control; provided that any provision of the Security Documents which imposes additional burdens on any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or further restricts the rights of such Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or gives the Administrative Agent or Lenders additional rights shall not be deemed to be in conflict or inconsistent with this Agreement and shall be given full force and effect. SECTION 12.23 Anti-Money Laundering Legislation. (a) Each Borrower acknowledges that, pursuant to the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada) and other applicable anti-money laundering, anti- terrorist financing, government sanction and “know your client” laws, whether within Canada or elsewhere (collectively, including any guidelines or orders thereunder, “AML Legislation”), the Lenders and the Administrative Agent may be required to obtain, verify and record information regarding such Borrower, its directors, authorized signing officers, direct or indirect shareholders or other Persons in control of such Borrower, and the transactions contemplated hereby. Each Borrower shall promptly provide all such information, including supporting documentation and other evidence, as may be reasonably requested by any Lender or the Administrative Agent, or any prospective assignee or participant of a Lender or the Administrative Agent, in order to comply with any applicable AML Legislation, whether now or hereafter in existence. (b) If the Administrative Agent has ascertained the identity of a Borrower or any authorized signatories of a Borrower for the purposes of applicable AML Legislation, then the Administrative Agent: (i) shall be deemed to have done so as an agent for each Lender, and this Agreement shall constitute a “written agreement” in such regard between each Lender and the Administrative Agent within the meaning of applicable AML Legislation; and 155 211479049_8 (ii) shall provide to each Lender copies of all information obtained in such regard without any representation or warranty as to its accuracy or completeness. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence and except as may otherwise be agreed in writing, each of the Lenders agrees that the Administrative Agent has no obligation to ascertain the identity of any Borrower or any authorized signatories of such Borrower on behalf of any Lender, or to confirm the completeness or accuracy of any information it obtains from such Borrower or any such authorized signatory in doing so. SECTION 12.24 Maximum Amount. In no event shall the aggregate “interest” (as defined in Section 347 (the “Criminal Code Section”) of the Criminal Code (Canada)), payable by any Canadian Credit Party to any Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document exceed the effective annual rate of interest lawfully permitted under the Criminal Code Section on the “credit advanced” (as defined in such section) under this Agreement or any other Loan Document. Further, if any payment, collection or demand pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in respect of such “interest” is determined to be contrary to the provisions of the Criminal Code Section, such payment, collection, or demand shall be deemed to have been made by mutual mistake of the affected Lender, and any Canadian Credit Party and such “interest” shall be deemed to have been adjusted with retroactive effect to the maximum amount or rate of interest, as the case may be, as would not be so prohibited by the Criminal Code Section so as to result in a receipt by such Lender of interest at a rate not in contravention of the Criminal Code Section, such adjustment to be effected, to the extent necessary, as follows: (i) first, by reducing the amounts or rates of interest required to be paid to that Lender; and (ii) second, by reducing any fees, charges, expenses and other amounts required to be paid to the affected Lender that would constitute “interest”. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and after giving effect to all such adjustments, if any Lender shall have received an amount in excess of the maximum permitted by the Criminal Code Section, then any such Canadian Credit Party shall be entitled, by notice in writing to such affected Lender, to obtain reimbursement from such Lender in an amount equal to such excess. SECTION 12.25 Judgment Currency. If for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder or any other Loan Document in one currency into another currency, the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Administrative Agent could purchase the first currency with such other currency on the Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligation of each Credit Party in respect of any such sum due from it to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than that in which such sum is denominated in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement (the “Agreement Currency”), be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent or any Lender from any Credit Party in the Agreement Currency, such Credit Party agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, against such loss. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is greater than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in such currency, the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, agrees to return the amount of any excess to such Credit Party (or to any other Person who may be entitled thereto under applicable law). 156 211479049_8 SECTION 12.26 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Affected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by: (a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers, by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and (b) the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable: (i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability; (ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or (iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority. SECTION 12.27 Certain ERISA Matters. (a) Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent, each Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the US Borrower or any other Credit Party, that at least one of the following is and will be true: (i) such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) of one or more Benefit Plans with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments; (ii) the prohibited transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable so as to exempt from the prohibitions of Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement; (iii) (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in,
157 211479049_8 administer and perform the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement; or (iv) such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender. (b) In addition, unless either (1) sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or (2) a Lender has provided another representation, warranty and covenant in accordance with sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent, each Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the US Borrower or any other Credit Party, that none of the Administrative Agent, any Arranger and their respective Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender involved in such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related hereto or thereto). SECTION 12.28 Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs. To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for Hedge Agreements or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit Support” and, each such QFC, a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the FDIC under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States): (a) In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support. 158 211479049_8 (b) As used in this Section 12.28, the following terms have the following meanings: “BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party. “Covered Entity” means any of the following: (i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b); (ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or (iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b). “Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable. “QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D). [Signature pages to follow] Federal Signal Corporation Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement Signature Page IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed under seal by their duly authorized officers, all as of the day and year first written above. US BORROWER: FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION By: /s/ Ivo Boev Name: Ivo Boev Title: Treasurer By: /s/ Ian A. Hudson Name: Ian A. Hudson Title: Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer NON-US BORROWER: FST CANADA INC. By: /s/ Ian A. Hudson Name: Ian A. Hudson Title: Vice President & Assistant Secretary Federal Signal Corporation Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement Signature Page ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, SWINGLINE LENDER, ISSUING LENDER AND LENDER: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By: /s/ Heather Hoopingarner Name: Heather Hoopingarner Title: Executive Director
Federal Signal Corporation Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement Signature Page LENDERS: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By: /s/ Mike Suchanek Name: Mike Suchanek Title: Assistant Vice President PNC BANK CANADA BRANCH By: /s/ Caroline Stade Name: Caroline Stade Title: Senior Vice President Federal Signal Corporation Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement Signature Page TRUIST BANK, as Lender By: /s/ Troy R. Weaver Name: Troy R. Weaver Title: Managing Director Federal Signal Corporation Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement Signature Page U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Lender By: /s/ Kenneth R. Fieler Name: Kenneth R. Fieler Title: Senior Vice President Federal Signal Corporation Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement Signature Page BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Lender By: /s/ James Glavin Name: James Glavin Title: Vice President
Federal Signal Corporation Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement Signature Page JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Lender By: /s/ Will Price Name: Will Price Title: Executive Director Federal Signal Corporation Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement Signature Page THE HUNTINGTON NATIONAL BANK, as Lender By: /s/ Toby B. Rau Name: Toby B. Rau Title: Managing Director Federal Signal Corporation Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement Signature Page FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF PENNSYLVANIA, as Lender By: /s/ David Diez Name: David Diez Title: Managing Director Federal Signal Corporation Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement Signature Page DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, as Lender By: /s/ Philip Tancorra Name: Philip Tancorra Title: Director By: /s/ Suzan Onal Name: Suzan Onal Title: Director
Federal Signal Corporation Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement Signature Page CITIBANK, N.A., as Lender By: /s/ Matthew D. Anderson Name: Matthew D. Anderson Title: Authorized Signer
EXHIBIT 31.1
CEO Certification under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
I, Jennifer L. Sherman, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Federal Signal Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: October 30, 2025
| /s/ Jennifer L. Sherman | |||||
| Jennifer L. Sherman | |||||
| President and Chief Executive Officer | |||||
| (Principal Executive Officer) | |||||
EXHIBIT 31.2
CFO Certification under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
I, Ian A. Hudson, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Federal Signal Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: October 30, 2025
/s/ Ian A. Hudson | |||||
| Ian A. Hudson | |||||
| Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |||||
| (Principal Financial Officer) | |||||
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
(18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350)
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Federal Signal Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2025 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Jennifer L. Sherman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o (d)); and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: October 30, 2025
| /s/ Jennifer L. Sherman | |||||
| Jennifer L. Sherman | |||||
| President and Chief Executive Officer | |||||
(Principal Executive Officer) | |||||
This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. This certification shall also not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
(18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350)
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Federal Signal Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2025 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Ian A. Hudson, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o (d)); and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: October 30, 2025
/s/ Ian A. Hudson | |||||
| Ian A. Hudson | |||||
| Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |||||
| (Principal Financial Officer) | |||||
This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. This certification shall also not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.
EXHIBIT 99.1
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Federal Signal Reports Third Quarter Results Including 17% Net Sales Growth and 24% Operating Income Improvement; Raises Full-Year Outlook
Downers Grove, Illinois, October 30, 2025 — Federal Signal Corporation (NYSE:FSS) (the “Company”), a leader in environmental and safety solutions, today reported financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025.
Third Quarter Highlights
•Net sales of $555 million, up $81 million, or 17%, from last year; organic growth of $51 million, or 11%
•Operating income of $94.0 million, up $18.1 million, or 24%, from last year
•GAAP Diluted EPS of $1.11, up $0.24, or 28%, from last year
•Adjusted EPS of $1.14, up $0.26, or 30%, from last year
•Orders of $467 million, up $41 million, or 10%, from last year
•Raises 2025 adjusted EPS* outlook to a new range of $4.09 to $4.17, from the prior range of $3.92 to $4.10
•Raises 2025 net sales outlook to a new range of between $2.10 billion and $2.14 billion, from the prior range of $2.07 billion to $2.13 billion
•Recently executed new, five-year $1.5 billion credit facility
Consolidated net sales for the third quarter were $555 million, an increase of $81 million, or 17%, compared to the prior-year quarter. Net income for the third quarter was $68.1 million, or $1.11 per diluted share, compared to $53.9 million, or $0.87 per diluted share, in the prior-year quarter.
The Company also reported adjusted net income for the third quarter of $69.7 million, or $1.14 per diluted share, compared to $54.2 million, or $0.88 per diluted share, in the prior-year quarter. The Company is reporting adjusted results to facilitate comparisons of underlying performance on a year-over-year basis. A reconciliation of these and other non-GAAP measures is provided at the conclusion of this news release.
Double-Digit Year-over-Year Growth in Net Sales and Operating Income
“Our businesses were able to deliver 17% year-over-year net sales growth, double-digit operating income improvement, and a 130-basis point increase in adjusted EBITDA margin during the third quarter,” commented Jennifer L. Sherman, President and Chief Executive Officer. “Within our Environmental Solutions Group, we delivered 17% year-over-year net sales growth and a 20% increase in adjusted EBITDA. Production increases at several of our businesses, higher sales of our aftermarket offerings, proactive management of price/cost dynamics, and contributions from recent acquisitions were meaningful year-over-year growth drivers. Our Safety and Security Systems Group also delivered impressive results, with 18% top-line growth and an adjusted EBITDA margin of 26%.”
In the Environmental Solutions Group, net sales for the third quarter were $466 million, up $67 million, or 17%, compared to the prior-year quarter. In the Safety and Security Systems Group, net sales were $90 million, up $14 million, or 18%, compared to the prior-year quarter.
Consolidated operating income for the third quarter was $94.0 million, up $18.1 million, or 24%, compared to the prior-year quarter. Consolidated operating margin for the third quarter was 16.9%, up from 16.0% in the prior-year quarter.
Consolidated adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“adjusted EBITDA”) for the third quarter was $116.2 million, up $23.2 million, or 25%, compared to the prior-year quarter, and consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin was 20.9%, up from 19.6% in the prior-year quarter.
In the Environmental Solutions Group, adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter was $104.9 million, up $17.7 million, or 20%, compared to the prior-year quarter, and its adjusted EBITDA margin was 22.5%, up from 21.9% last year. In the Safety and
1
Security Systems Group, adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter was $22.9 million, up $5.1 million, or 29%, compared to the prior-year quarter, and its adjusted EBITDA margin was 25.6%, up from 23.4% last year.
Consolidated orders for the third quarter were $467 million, an increase of $41 million, or 10%, compared to the prior-year quarter. Consolidated backlog at September 30, 2025 was $992 million, compared to $1.03 billion in the prior-year quarter.
New Credit Facility Further Strengthens Financial Position, Providing Additional Financial Flexibility to Fund Growth Opportunities
Net cash provided by operating activities during the third quarter was $61 million, bringing the total year-to-date operating cash generation to $158 million, an increase of $17 million, or 12%, compared to the prior-year period.
At September 30, 2025, consolidated debt was $213 million, total cash and cash equivalents were $54 million, and the Company had $570 million of availability for borrowings under its previous credit facility.
On September 24, 2025, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire all of the outstanding equity interests of Scranton Manufacturing Company Inc. (“New Way”), a leading U.S.-based designer and manufacturer of refuse collection vehicles, for initial consideration of $396 million. As part of the acquisition, the Company will also pay additional consideration of $30 million for New Way’s manufacturing facilities and associated real estate rights in Iowa and Mississippi. The Company currently expects to complete the transaction during the fourth quarter of 2025, subject to regulatory approval and customary closing conditions.
On October 29, 2025, the Company entered into the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “2025 Credit
Agreement”), which amends and restates the 2022 Credit Agreement. The 2025 Credit Agreement increases the Company’s
revolving credit facility from up to $675 million to up to $1.1 billion, and includes a delayed draw term loan facility in an amount of up to $400 million.
“With the increase in borrowing capacity under our new credit facility, low net debt leverage, and our healthy cash generation, we have significant financial flexibility to invest in organic growth initiatives and pursue strategic acquisitions, like New Way,” said Sherman. “We also remain committed to returning cash to stockholders through dividends and opportunistic stock repurchases.”
The Company funded dividends of $8.5 million during the third quarter, reflecting a dividend of $0.14 per share, and recently announced a similar $0.14 per share dividend that will be payable in the fourth quarter of 2025.
Outlook
“Demand for our products and our aftermarket offerings remains strong,” noted Sherman. “With our third quarter performance, our current backlog, and continued execution against our strategic initiatives, we are raising our full-year adjusted EPS* outlook to a new range of $4.09 to $4.17, from the prior range of $3.92 to $4.10. We are also increasing our full-year net sales outlook to a new range of between $2.10 billion and $2.14 billion, from the prior range of $2.07 billion to $2.13 billion.”
CONFERENCE CALL
Federal Signal will host its third quarter conference call on Thursday, October 30, 2025 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time. The call will last approximately one hour. The call may be accessed over the internet through Federal Signal’s website at www.federalsignal.com or by dialing phone number 1-877-704-4453 and entering the pin number 13756653. A replay will be available on Federal Signal’s website shortly after the call.
About Federal Signal
Federal Signal Corporation (NYSE: FSS) builds and delivers equipment of unmatched quality that moves material, cleans infrastructure, and protects the communities where we work and live. Founded in 1901, Federal Signal is a leading global designer, manufacturer and supplier of products and total solutions that serve municipal, governmental, industrial, and commercial customers. Headquartered in Downers Grove, Ill., with manufacturing facilities worldwide, the Company operates two groups: Environmental Solutions and Safety and Security Systems. For more information on Federal Signal, visit: www.federalsignal.com.
“Safe Harbor” Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
This release contains unaudited financial information and various forward-looking statements as of the date hereof and we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements regardless of new developments or otherwise. Statements in this release that are not historical are forward-looking statements. Forward looking statements should not be relied upon as a predictor of actual results. Such statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to vary materially from those stated. Such risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to: our ability to successfully close and implement the acquisition of New Way, our ability to achieve anticipated revenue and cost benefits associated with the New
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Way acquisition, economic and political uncertainty, risks and adverse economic effects associated with geopolitical conflicts including tariffs and other trade conflicts, legal and regulatory developments, foreign currency exchange rate changes, inflationary pressures, product and price competition, supply chain disruptions, availability and pricing of raw materials, interest rate changes, risks associated with acquisitions such as integration of operations and achieving anticipated revenue and cost benefits, work stoppages, increases in pension funding requirements, cybersecurity risks, increased legal expenses and litigation results and other risks and uncertainties described in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Contact: Ian Hudson, Chief Financial Officer, +1-630-954-2000, ihudson@federalsignal.com
* Adjusted earnings per share (“EPS”) is a non-GAAP measure, which includes certain adjustments to reported GAAP net income and diluted EPS. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we made adjustments to exclude the impact of acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, purchase accounting effects, and certain special income tax items, where applicable. In prior years, we have also made adjustments to exclude the impact of environmental remediation costs of a discontinued operation, pension-related charges, debt settlement charges, and certain other unusual or non-recurring items. Should any similar items occur in the remainder of 2025, we would expect to exclude them from the determination of adjusted EPS. However, because of the underlying uncertainty in quantifying amounts which may not yet be known, a reconciliation of our Adjusted EPS outlook to the most applicable GAAP measure is excluded based on the unreasonable efforts exception in Item 10(e)(1)(i)(B).
3
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share data) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 555.0 | $ | 474.2 | $ | 1,583.4 | $ | 1,389.5 | |||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales | 393.5 | 333.8 | 1,121.5 | 989.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 161.5 | 140.4 | 461.9 | 400.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, engineering, general and administrative expenses | 61.4 | 60.1 | 188.5 | 175.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization expense | 4.5 | 3.8 | 13.3 | 11.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition and integration-related expenses, net | 1.6 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 2.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | 94.0 | 75.9 | 257.4 | 211.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | 2.8 | 3.0 | 9.3 | 9.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other expense, net | 0.7 | 0.3 | 2.2 | 0.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 90.5 | 72.6 | 245.9 | 201.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 22.4 | 18.7 | 60.1 | 34.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 68.1 | $ | 53.9 | $ | 185.8 | $ | 166.3 | |||||||||||||||
| Earnings per share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 1.12 | $ | 0.88 | $ | 3.06 | $ | 2.73 | |||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 1.11 | $ | 0.87 | $ | 3.02 | $ | 2.70 | |||||||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 60.7 | 61.0 | 60.8 | 61.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | 61.4 | 61.7 | 61.5 | 61.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cash dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.42 | $ | 0.36 | |||||||||||||||
| Operating data: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating margin | 16.9 | % | 16.0 | % | 16.3 | % | 15.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 116.2 | $ | 93.0 | $ | 319.5 | $ | 261.3 | |||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA margin | 20.9 | % | 19.6 | % | 20.2 | % | 18.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Total orders | $ | 466.9 | $ | 425.9 | $ | 1,574.5 | $ | 1,401.6 | |||||||||||||||
| Backlog | 992.0 | 1,032.8 | 992.0 | 1,032.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 20.3 | 16.5 | 58.9 | 47.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
4
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share data) | (Unaudited) | ||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 54.4 | $ | 91.1 | |||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $3.0 and $2.6, respectively | 263.6 | 196.4 | |||||||||
| Inventories | 367.3 | 331.0 | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 21.2 | 24.0 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 706.5 | 642.5 | |||||||||
Properties and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $204.9 and $187.4, respectively | 237.4 | 218.9 | |||||||||
Rental equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $66.7 and $53.3, respectively | 199.1 | 173.2 | |||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 28.9 | 27.8 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 521.7 | 477.7 | |||||||||
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $99.0 and $85.6, respectively | 217.6 | 199.7 | |||||||||
| Deferred tax assets | 10.7 | 9.4 | |||||||||
| Other long-term assets | 16.5 | 16.0 | |||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 1,938.4 | $ | 1,765.2 | |||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Current portion of long-term borrowings and finance lease obligations | $ | 12.0 | $ | 19.4 | |||||||
| Accounts payable | 103.1 | 79.0 | |||||||||
| Customer deposits | 32.3 | 35.0 | |||||||||
| Accrued liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Compensation and withholding taxes | 45.1 | 45.6 | |||||||||
| Current operating lease liabilities | 7.2 | 6.8 | |||||||||
| Other current liabilities | 71.5 | 56.0 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 271.2 | 241.8 | |||||||||
| Long-term borrowings and finance lease obligations | 201.2 | 204.4 | |||||||||
| Long-term operating lease liabilities | 22.7 | 21.8 | |||||||||
| Long-term pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities | 42.4 | 41.7 | |||||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 67.3 | 58.0 | |||||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 11.9 | 11.4 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities | 616.7 | 579.1 | |||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||||||
Common stock, $1 par value per share, 90.0 shares authorized, 70.7 and 70.3 shares issued, respectively | 70.7 | 70.3 | |||||||||
| Capital in excess of par value | 324.3 | 309.8 | |||||||||
| Retained earnings | 1,263.0 | 1,102.8 | |||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 9.9 and 9.2 shares, respectively | (261.5) | (207.8) | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (74.8) | (89.0) | |||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | 1,321.7 | 1,186.1 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 1,938.4 | $ | 1,765.2 | |||||||
5
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||
| Operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 185.8 | $ | 166.3 | |||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 58.9 | 47.7 | |||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 11.7 | 12.2 | |||||||||
| Changes in fair value of contingent consideration | — | 0.1 | |||||||||
| Payments for acquisition-related activity | (0.1) | — | |||||||||
| Amortization of interest rate swap settlement gain | — | (1.4) | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 8.9 | 4.0 | |||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | (107.7) | (88.2) | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 157.5 | 140.7 | |||||||||
| Investing activities: | |||||||||||
| Purchases of properties and equipment | (19.9) | (32.1) | |||||||||
| Payments for acquisition-related activity, net of cash acquired | (82.1) | — | |||||||||
| Other, net | 0.7 | 1.3 | |||||||||
| Net cash used for investing activities | (101.3) | (30.8) | |||||||||
| Financing activities: | |||||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in revolving lines of credit, net | 1.1 | (64.4) | |||||||||
| Payments on long-term borrowings | (3.1) | (1.6) | |||||||||
| Purchases of treasury stock | (39.7) | (4.5) | |||||||||
| Redemptions of common stock to satisfy withholding taxes related to stock-based compensation | (12.2) | (6.0) | |||||||||
| Payments for acquisition-related activity | (4.3) | — | |||||||||
| Cash dividends paid to stockholders | (25.6) | (22.0) | |||||||||
| Proceeds from stock-based compensation activity | 1.4 | 1.6 | |||||||||
| Other, net | (12.0) | (0.3) | |||||||||
| Net cash used for financing activities | (94.4) | (97.2) | |||||||||
| Effects of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 1.5 | — | |||||||||
| (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (36.7) | 12.7 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 91.1 | 61.0 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 54.4 | $ | 73.7 | |||||||
6
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
GROUP RESULTS (Unaudited)
The following tables summarize group operating results as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
Environmental Solutions Group
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | Change | 2025 | 2024 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 465.5 | $ | 398.2 | $ | 67.3 | $ | 1,333.4 | $ | 1,161.0 | $ | 172.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | 85.3 | 71.5 | 13.8 | 236.9 | 196.1 | 40.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 104.9 | 87.2 | 17.7 | 293.2 | 241.9 | 51.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating data: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating margin | 18.3 | % | 18.0 | % | 0.3 | % | 17.8 | % | 16.9 | % | 0.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA margin | 22.5 | % | 21.9 | % | 0.6 | % | 22.0 | % | 20.8 | % | 1.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total orders | $ | 371.1 | $ | 352.7 | $ | 18.4 | $ | 1,292.3 | $ | 1,176.6 | $ | 115.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Backlog | 903.8 | 979.7 | (75.9) | 903.8 | 979.7 | (75.9) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 19.1 | 15.4 | 3.7 | 55.4 | 44.4 | 11.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Safety and Security Systems Group
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | Change | 2025 | 2024 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 89.5 | $ | 76.0 | $ | 13.5 | $ | 250.0 | $ | 228.5 | $ | 21.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | 21.9 | 16.8 | 5.1 | 59.2 | 48.9 | 10.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 22.9 | 17.8 | 5.1 | 62.3 | 51.9 | 10.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating data: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating margin | 24.5 | % | 22.1 | % | 2.4 | % | 23.7 | % | 21.4 | % | 2.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA margin | 25.6 | % | 23.4 | % | 2.2 | % | 24.9 | % | 22.7 | % | 2.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total orders | $ | 95.8 | $ | 73.2 | $ | 22.6 | $ | 282.2 | $ | 225.0 | $ | 57.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Backlog | 88.2 | 53.1 | 35.1 | 88.2 | 53.1 | 35.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1.0 | 1.0 | — | 3.1 | 3.0 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Expenses
Corporate operating expenses were $13.2 million and $12.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, corporate operating expenses were $38.7 million and $33.7 million, respectively.
7
SEC REGULATION G NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION
The financial measures presented below are unaudited and are not in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The non-GAAP financial information presented herein should be considered supplemental to, and not a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. The Company has provided this supplemental information to investors, analysts, and other interested parties to enable them to perform additional analyses of operating results, to illustrate the results of operations giving effect to the non-GAAP adjustments shown in the reconciliations below, and to provide an additional measure of performance which management considers in operating the business.
Adjusted Net Income and Earnings Per Share (“EPS”):
The Company believes that modifying its 2025 and 2024 net income and diluted EPS provides additional measures to assist it in
comparing its performance on a consistent basis for purposes of business decision making by removing the impact of certain
items that management believes are not representative of its underlying performance and to improve the comparability of results
across reporting periods. Adjusted net income and Adjusted EPS are both non-GAAP measures. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 adjustments were made to reported GAAP net income and diluted EPS to exclude the impact of acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, purchase accounting effects, and certain special income tax items, where applicable.
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income, as reported | $ | 68.1 | $ | 53.9 | $ | 185.8 | $ | 166.3 | |||||||||||||||
| Add: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 22.4 | 18.7 | 60.1 | 34.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 90.5 | 72.6 | 245.9 | 201.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Add: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition and integration-related expenses, net | 1.6 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 2.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Purchase accounting effects (a) | 0.5 | — | 1.2 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted income before income taxes | 92.6 | 73.2 | 249.8 | 203.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted income tax expense (b) (c) | (22.9) | (19.0) | (61.2) | (50.8) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net income | $ | 69.7 | $ | 54.2 | $ | 188.6 | $ | 152.5 | |||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars per diluted share) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||
| EPS, as reported | $ | 1.11 | $ | 0.87 | $ | 3.02 | $ | 2.70 | |||||||||||||||
| Add: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 0.36 | 0.31 | 0.98 | 0.56 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 1.47 | 1.18 | 4.00 | 3.26 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Add: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition and integration-related expenses, net | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.04 | |||||||||||||||||||
Purchase accounting effects (a) | 0.01 | — | 0.02 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted income before income taxes | 1.51 | 1.19 | 4.06 | 3.30 | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted income tax expense (b) (c) | (0.37) | (0.31) | (0.99) | (0.83) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EPS | $ | 1.14 | $ | 0.88 | $ | 3.07 | $ | 2.47 | |||||||||||||||
(a) Purchase accounting effects in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 relate to adjustments to exclude the step-up in the valuation of inventory acquired in connection with acquisitions that was sold subsequent to the acquisition date and the depreciation of the step-up in the valuation of rental equipment acquired in the Standard Equipment Company transaction, where applicable. Such costs are included as a component of Cost of sales on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(b) Adjusted income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 was recomputed after excluding the tax impacts of acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, and purchase accounting effects. Adjusted income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 also excludes a $0.2 million discrete tax benefit recognized in connection with the amendment of certain state tax returns to claim a worthless stock deduction.
8
(c) Adjusted income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was recomputed after excluding the tax impacts of acquisition and integration-related expenses, net. Adjusted income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 also excludes $15.6 million of discrete tax benefits that were recognized in connection with the amendment of certain federal and state tax returns to claim a worthless stock deduction.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin:
The Company uses adjusted EBITDA and the ratio of adjusted EBITDA to net sales (“adjusted EBITDA margin”), at both the consolidated and segment level, as additional measures to assist in comparing its performance on a consistent basis for purposes of business decision making by removing the impact of certain items that management believes are not representative of its underlying performance and to improve the comparability of results across reporting periods. We believe that investors use versions of these metrics in a similar manner. For these reasons, the Company believes that adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin, at both the consolidated and segment level, are meaningful metrics to investors in evaluating the Company’s underlying financial performance.
Consolidated adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that represents the total of net income, interest expense, net, acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, purchase accounting effects, other expense, net, income tax expense, and depreciation and amortization expense, as applicable. Consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin is a non-GAAP measure that represents the total of net income, interest expense, net, acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, purchase accounting effects, other expense, net, income tax expense, and depreciation and amortization expense, as applicable, divided by net sales for the applicable period(s).
Segment adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that represents the total of segment operating income, acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, purchase accounting effects, and depreciation and amortization expense, as applicable. Segment adjusted EBITDA margin is a non-GAAP measure that represents the total of segment operating income, acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, purchase accounting effects, and depreciation and amortization expense, as applicable, divided by segment net sales for the applicable period(s). Segment operating income includes all revenues, costs, and expenses directly related to the segment involved. In determining segment operating income, neither corporate nor interest expenses are included. Segment depreciation and amortization expense relates to those assets, both tangible and intangible, that are utilized by the respective segment.
Other companies may use different methods to calculate adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin.
Consolidated
The following table summarizes the Company’s consolidated adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin and reconciles net income to consolidated adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 68.1 | $ | 53.9 | $ | 185.8 | $ | 166.3 | |||||||||||||||
| Add: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | 2.8 | 3.0 | 9.3 | 9.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition and integration-related expenses, net | 1.6 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 2.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Purchase accounting effects * | 0.3 | — | 0.5 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other expense, net | 0.7 | 0.3 | 2.2 | 0.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 22.4 | 18.7 | 60.1 | 34.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 20.3 | 16.5 | 58.9 | 47.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated adjusted EBITDA | $ | 116.2 | $ | 93.0 | $ | 319.5 | $ | 261.3 | |||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 555.0 | $ | 474.2 | $ | 1,583.4 | $ | 1,389.5 | |||||||||||||||
| Consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin | 20.9 | % | 19.6 | % | 20.2 | % | 18.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
* Excludes purchase accounting expense effects included within depreciation and amortization of $0.2 million and $0.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.
9
Environmental Solutions Group
The following table summarizes the Environmental Solutions Group’s adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin and reconciles operating income to adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | $ | 85.3 | $ | 71.5 | $ | 236.9 | $ | 196.1 | |||||||||||||||
| Add: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition and integration-related expenses, net | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 1.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Purchase accounting effects * | 0.3 | — | 0.5 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 19.1 | 15.4 | 55.4 | 44.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 104.9 | $ | 87.2 | $ | 293.2 | $ | 241.9 | |||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 465.5 | $ | 398.2 | $ | 1,333.4 | $ | 1,161.0 | |||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA margin | 22.5 | % | 21.9 | % | 22.0 | % | 20.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
* Excludes purchase accounting expense effects included within depreciation and amortization of $0.2 million and $0.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.
Safety and Security Systems Group
The following table summarizes the Safety and Security Systems Group’s adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin and reconciles operating income to adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | $ | 21.9 | $ | 16.8 | $ | 59.2 | $ | 48.9 | |||||||||||||||
| Add: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1.0 | 1.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 22.9 | $ | 17.8 | $ | 62.3 | $ | 51.9 | |||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 89.5 | $ | 76.0 | $ | 250.0 | $ | 228.5 | |||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA margin | 25.6 | % | 23.4 | % | 24.9 | % | 22.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
10
Federal Signal Q3 2025 Earnings Call October 30, 2025 Jennifer Sherman, President & Chief Executive Officer Ian Hudson, SVP, Chief Financial Officer Felix Boeschen, VP, Corporate Strategy & Investor Relations Safe Harbor This presentation contains unaudited financial information and various forward-looking statements as of the date hereof and we undertake no obligation to update these forward- looking statements regardless of new developments or otherwise. Statements in this presentation that are not historical are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as a predictor of actual results. Such statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to vary materially from those stated. Such risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to: our ability to successfully close and implement the acquisition of New Way, our ability to achieve anticipated revenue and cost benefits associated with the New Way acquisition, economic and political uncertainty, risks and adverse economic effects associated with geopolitical conflicts including tariffs and other trade conflicts, legal and regulatory developments, foreign currency exchange rate changes, inflationary pressures, product and price competition, supply chain disruptions, availability and pricing of raw materials, interest rate changes, risks associated with acquisitions such as integration of operations and achieving anticipated revenue and cost benefits, work stoppages, increases in pension funding requirements, cybersecurity risks, increased legal expenses and litigation results, and other risks and uncertainties described in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This presentation also contains references to certain non-GAAP financial information. Such items are reconciled herein, in our earnings news release provided as of the date of this presentation, or in other investor materials filed with the SEC. 2 Q3 Highlights ** 3 * Non-GAAP financial measure. See appendix for additional information on non-GAAP measures, including reconciliation to GAAP measures **Comparisons versus Q3 of 2024 • Net sales of $555 M, up $81 M, or 17% • Organic growth of $51 M, or 11% • Operating income of $94.0 M, up $18.1 M, or 24% • Adjusted EBITDA* of $116.2 M, up $23.2 M, or 25% • Adjusted EBITDA margin* of 20.9%, vs. 19.6% • GAAP diluted EPS of $1.11, up $0.24, or 28% • Adjusted EPS* of $1.14, up $0.26, or 30% • Orders of $467 M, up $41 M, or 10% • Backlog of $992 M 4 Group and Corporate Results * Non-GAAP financial measure. See appendix for additional information on non- GAAP measures, including reconciliation to GAAP measures $ millions, except % Q3 2025 Q3 2024 % Change ESG Orders 371.1$ 352.7$ 5% Net sales 465.5 398.2 17% Operating income 85.3 71.5 19% Operating margin 18.3% 18.0% Adjusted EBITDA* 104.9 87.2 20% Adjusted EBITDA margin* 22.5% 21.9% SSG Orders 95.8 73.2 31% Net sales 89.5 76.0 18% Operating income 21.9 16.8 30% Operating margin 24.5% 22.1% Adjusted EBITDA* 22.9 17.8 29% Adjusted EBITDA margin* 25.6% 23.4% Corporate expenses 13.2 12.4 6% Consolidated Orders 466.9 425.9 10% Net sales 555.0 474.2 17% Operating income 94.0 75.9 24% Operating margin 16.9% 16.0% Adjusted EBITDA* 116.2 93.0 25% Adjusted EBITDA margin* 20.9% 19.6%
Consolidated Statement of Operations 5 * Non-GAAP financial measure. See appendix for additional information on non- GAAP measures, including reconciliation to GAAP measures $ millions, except % and per share Q3 2025 Q3 2024 $ Change % Change Net sales 555.0$ 474.2$ 80.8$ 17% Cost of sales 393.5 333.8 59.7 18% Gross profit 161.5 140.4 21.1 15% SEG&A expenses 61.4 60.1 1.3 2% Amortization expense 4.5 3.8 0.7 18% Acquisition and integration-related expenses, net 1.6 0.6 1.0 167% Operating income 94.0 75.9 18.1 24% Interest expense, net 2.8 3.0 (0.2) -7% Other expense, net 0.7 0.3 0.4 133% Income tax expense 22.4 18.7 3.7 20% Net income 68.1$ 53.9$ 14.2$ 26% Diluted EPS 1.11$ 0.87$ 0.24$ 28% Adjusted EPS* 1.14$ 0.88$ 0.26$ 30% Gross Margin 29.1% 29.6% SEG&A expenses as a % of net sales 11.1% 12.7% Effective tax rate 24.8% 25.8% 6 Adjusted Earnings per Share * * Non-GAAP financial measure. See appendix for additional information on non-GAAP measures. ($ in millions) 2025 2024 2025 2024 Net income, as reported 68.1$ 53.9$ 185.8$ 166.3$ Add: Income tax expense 22.4 18.7 60.1 34.7 Income before income taxes 90.5 72.6 245.9 201.0 Add: Acquisition and integration-related expenses, net 1.6 0.6 2.7 2.3 Purchase accounting effects (1) 0.5 - 1.2 - Adjusted income before income taxes 92.6 73.2 249.8 203.3 Adjusted income tax expense (2) (3) (22.9) (19.0) (61.2) (50.8) Adjusted net income 69.7$ 54.2$ 188.6$ 152.5$ Diluted EPS, as reported 1.11$ 0.87$ 3.02$ 2.70$ Adjusted EPS* 1.14$ 0.88$ 3.07$ 2.47$ Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (3) Adjusted income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 w as recomputed after excluding the tax impacts of acquisition and integration-related expenses, net. Adjusted income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 also excludes $15.6 million of discrete tax benefits that w ere recognized in connection w ith the amendment of certain federal and state tax returns to claim a w orthless stock deduction. (2) Adjusted income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 w as recomputed after excluding the tax impacts of acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, and purchase accounting effects. Adjusted income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 also excludes a $0.2 million discrete tax benefit recognized in connection w ith the amendment of certain state tax returns to claim a w orthless stock deduction. (1) Purchase accounting effects in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 relate to adjustments to exclude the step-up in the valuation of inventory acquired in connection w ith acquisitions that w as sold subsequent to the acquisition date and the depreciation of the step-up in the valuation of rental equipment acquired in the Standard Equipment Company transaction, w here applicable. Such costs are included as a component of Cost of sales on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. 7 Financial Strength and Flexibility * * Dollar amounts as of, or for the quarter ending 9/30/2025, unless otherwise noted ** Net debt is a non-GAAP measure and is computed as total debt of $213.2 M, less total cash and cash equivalents of $54.4 M • Cash and cash equivalents of $54 M • Net debt of ~$159 M ** • In October 2025, executed a new five-year, $1.5 B credit agreement, represented by a $1.1 B revolving credit facility and a $400 M delayed draw term loan, with opportunity to increase further, subject to lenders’ approval • Net debt leverage remains low • Compliant with all covenants with significant headroom Strong capital structure • Generated ~$61 M of cash from operations in Q3 this year, bringing year-to- date operating cash generation to ~$158 M, an increase of $17 M, or 12%, vs. the prior-year period • Paid down ~$55 M of debt during Q3 • ~$570 M of availability under previous revolving credit facility • In September 2025, executed agreement to acquire New Way for initial consideration of $396 M; also acquiring New Way’s manufacturing facilities and associated real estate rights for additional $30 M • Anticipating cap ex of $40 M - $50 M in 2025 • Paid $8.5 M for dividends in Q3, reflecting dividend of $0.14 per share; recently declared similar dividend for Q4 2025 • ~$157 M of authorization remaining under share repurchase programs (~2% of market cap) Healthy cash flow and access to cash facilitate organic growth investment, M&A and cash returns to stockholders CEO Remarks – Q3 Performance ** 8 • Outstanding execution by both groups contributed to a record-setting Q3 across net sales, adjusted EPS* and adjusted EBITDA margin* • Environmental Solutions Group highlights: YoY net sales growth of 17%; 20% increase in adjusted EBITDA* 60-basis point YoY increase in adjusted EBITDA margin* to 22.5% Double-digit net sales growth YoY in safe digging trucks, sewer cleaners, and street sweepers Aftermarket revenues +14% YoY; represented 26% of ESG net sales in Q3 Recent acquisitions contributed to YoY growth; Hog contributed ~$20 M of net sales, while Standard added ~$10 M of incremental net sales • Safety and Security Systems Group highlights: YoY net sales growth of 18% YoY, 29% increase in adjusted EBITDA* 220-basis point YoY increase in adjusted EBITDA margin* to 25.6% Successfully installed 4th printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturing in line at University Park, Illinois manufacturing facility • Generated ~$61 M of cash from operations Continue to target 100% cash conversion*** on annual basis * Non-GAAP financial measure. See appendix for additional information on non-GAAP measures, including reconciliation to GAAP measures ** Comparisons versus Q3 of 2024 *** Computed as net cash provided by operating activities divided by net income.
CEO Remarks – Market Conditions * 9 • Demand for our products remains strong, as evidenced by record Q3 orders of $467 M, up 10% YoY • Q3 backlog at ~$992 M, provides excellent visibility to rest of 2025 and well into 2026 for certain key product lines • SSG order intake of $96 M in Q3 (+31% YoY) SSG backlog of $88 M includes ~$20 M of shipments ear-marked for 2026 delivery Led by higher demand for public safety equipment and warning systems • Industrial orders increased YoY Led by higher demand for safe-digging trucks * Comparisons versus Q3 of 2024 CEO Remarks – Update on Strategic Growth Initiatives 10 Hog Technologies – Initial Performance & Outlook • Expect FY25 net sales contribution of $60-$65 M (up from $50-$55M) • Identified incremental synergy opportunities for 2026 including operational efficiencies, procurement, aftermarket parts/service expansion, and go-to- market strategy alignment across road-marking offerings • Expect Hog to increase margins YoY in 2026 as more synergies are realized Investing & Harnessing the Power of our Specialty Vehicle Platform • Look to drive organic growth in excess of end-market growth as we harness the power of our specialty vehicle platform • Investing in the scaling of our internal centers of excellence • Identified sales channel optimization and dealer development opportunities across 2026 (Trackless, Switch-N-Go, TRUVAC, Dump Trucks) Aftermarket “Build More Parts” Growth Initiatives • Scale “Build More Parts” initiative, whereby Federal Signal is selectively vertically integrating certain parts production to drive increased recurring revenue streams, higher aftermarket share, and margin expansion • Initiative is still in early stages (<$10 M in annual sales); expecting double- digit growth in 2025 YoY and further growth in 2026 Execution on M&A Strategy • Expect acquisition of New Way Trucks to close in Q4:25, subject to regulatory approval and customary closing conditions • Actively evaluating M&A opportunities across both our ESG and SSG segments, consistent with our stated M&A target criteria • Modest debt leverage, strong visibility to cash flow, and internal integration structure provide sufficient flexibility for additional M&A opportunities Stripe Hog Raising 2025 Financial Outlook 11 • Raising Full-Year Adjusted EPS1 Outlook to a new range of $4.09 to $4.17 • Increased from the prior range of $3.92 to $4.10 • At the midpoint, new range would represent ~24% YoY growth, and the highest EPS level in our history • Raising Full-year Net Sales Outlook to a new range of $2.10 B to $2.14 B • Increase from the prior range of $2.07 B to $2.13 B • New range would represent YoY growth of 13% - 15% • Double-digit improvement in pre-tax earnings • Capital expenditures of $40 M to $50 M Assumptions 1. Adjusted earnings per share (“EPS”) is a non-GAAP measure, which includes certain adjustments to reported GAAP net income and diluted EPS. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we made adjustments to exclude the impact of acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, purchase accounting effects, and certain special income tax items, where applicable. In prior years, we have also made adjustments to exclude the impact of environmental remediation costs of a discontinued operation, pension-related charges, debt settlement charges, and certain other unusual or non-recurring items. Should any similar items occur in the remainder of 2025, we would expect to exclude them from the determination of adjusted EPS. However, because of the underlying uncertainty in quantifying amounts which may not yet be known, a reconciliation of our Adjusted EPS outlook to the most applicable GAAP measure is excluded based on the unreasonable efforts exception in Item 10(e)(1)(i)(B). • Interest expense of ~$12 M - $13 M, without additional M&A • Other expense up ~$1.5 M YoY, due to higher non-operating pension costs • Q4 2025 effective tax rate of 25% - 26%, excluding additional discrete items • ~62 M weighted average shares outstanding • Depreciation and amortization expense of ~$77 M - $79 M • Assumes current trade agreements and tariff policies remain in place Federal Signal Q3 2025 Earnings Call 12 Q&A October 30, 2025 Jennifer Sherman, President & Chief Executive Officer Ian Hudson, SVP, Chief Financial Officer Felix Boeschen, VP, Corporate Strategy & Investor Relations
Investor Information Stock Ticker - NYSE:FSS Company website: federalsignal.com/investors HEADQUARTERS 1333 Butterfield Road, Suite 500 Downers Grove, IL 60515 INVESTOR RELATIONS 630-954-2000 Felix Boeschen VP, Corporate Strategy and Investor Relations fboeschen@federalsignal.com 13 Federal Signal Q3 2025 Earnings Call 14 Appendix Non-GAAP Measures • Adjusted net income and earnings per share (“EPS”) - The Company believes that modifying its 2025 and 2024 net income and diluted EPS provides additional measures to assist it in comparing its performance on a consistent basis for purposes of business decision making by removing the impact of certain items that management believes are not representative of its underlying performance and to improve the comparability of results across reporting periods. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 adjustments were made to reported GAAP net income and diluted EPS to exclude the impact of acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, purchase accounting effects, and certain special income tax items, where applicable. • Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin - The Company uses adjusted EBITDA and the ratio of adjusted EBITDA to net sales (“adjusted EBITDA margin”), at both the consolidated and segment level, as additional measures to assist in comparing its performance on a consistent basis for purposes of business decision making by removing the impact of certain items that management believes are not representative of its underlying performance and to improve the comparability of results across reporting periods. We believe that investors use versions of these metrics in a similar manner. For these reasons, the Company believes that adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin, at both the consolidated and segment level, are meaningful metrics to investors in evaluating the Company’s underlying financial performance. • Consolidated adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that represents the total of net income, interest expense, net, acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, purchase accounting effects, other expense, net, income tax expense, and depreciation and amortization expense, as applicable. Consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin is a non-GAAP measure that represents the total of net income, interest expense, net, acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, purchase accounting effects, other expense, net, income tax expense, and depreciation and amortization expense, as applicable, divided by net sales for the applicable period(s). • Segment adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that represents the total of segment operating income, acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, purchase accounting effects, and depreciation and amortization expense, as applicable. Segment adjusted EBITDA margin is a non-GAAP measure that represents the total of segment operating income, acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, purchase accounting effects, and depreciation and amortization expense, as applicable, divided by segment net sales for the applicable period(s). Segment operating income includes all revenues, costs and expenses directly related to the segment involved. In determining segment operating income, neither corporate nor interest expenses are included. Segment depreciation and amortization expense relates to those assets, both tangible and intangible, that are utilized by the respective segment. Other companies may use different methods to calculate adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin. 15 Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA 16 $ millions, except % Q3 2025 Q3 2024 Net income 68.1$ 53.9$ Add: Interest expense, net 2.8 3.0 Acquisition and integration-related expenses, net 1.6 0.6 Purchase accounting effects * 0.3 - Other expense, net 0.7 0.3 Income tax expense 22.4 18.7 Depreciation and amortization 20.3 16.5 Consolidated adjusted EBITDA 116.2$ 93.0$ Net Sales 555.0$ 474.2$ Consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin 20.9% 19.6% * Excludes purchase accounting expense effects included within depreciation and amortization of $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025
Segment Adjusted EBITDA 17 ESG $ millions, except % Q3 2025 Q3 2024 Operating Income 85.3$ 71.5$ Add: Acquisition and integration-related expenses, net 0.2 0.3 Purchase accounting effects * 0.3 - Depreciation and amortization 19.1 15.4 Adjusted EBITDA 104.9$ 87.2$ Net Sales 465.5$ 398.2$ Adjusted EBITDA margin 22.5% 21.9% SSG $ millions, except % Q3 2025 Q3 2024 Operating Income 21.9$ 16.8$ Add: Depreciation and amortization 1.0 1.0 Adjusted EBITDA 22.9$ 17.8$ Net Sales 89.5$ 76.0$ Adjusted EBITDA margin 25.6% 23.4% * Excludes purchase accounting expense effects included within depreciation and amortization of $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025