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6-K

Hudbay Minerals Inc. (HBM)

6-K 2021-05-12 For: 2021-03-31
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Added on April 08, 2026

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-16 OR 15D-16 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of May 2021

Commission File Number: 001-34244

HUDBAY MINERALS INC. (Translation of registrant’s name into English)

25 York Street, Suite 800 Toronto, Ontario M5J 2V5, Canada (Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F [   ]                    Form 40-F [X]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): [   ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes [   ]                     No [X]

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- _____________________________

EXPLANATORY NOTE

On May 11, 2021, Hudbay Minerals Inc. (“Hudbay”) filed on the Canadian Securities Administrators’ System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (SEDAR) website at www.sedar.com the following documents: (1) News Release dated May 11, 2021, (2) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the period ended March 31, 2021, (3) Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition for the period ended March 31, 2021, (4) Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings Full Certificate - CEO, (5) Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings Full Certificate - CFO.

Copies of the filings are attached to this Form 6-K and incorporated herein by reference, as follows:

  • Exhibit 99.1 — News Release dated May 11, 2021
  • Exhibit 99.2 — Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the period ended March 31, 2021
  • Exhibit 99.3 — Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition for the period ended March 31, 2021
  • Exhibit 99.4 — Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings Full Certificate - CEO
  • Exhibit 99.5 — Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings Full Certificate - CFO

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
(registrant)
By: /s/ Patrick Donnelly
Name: Patrick Donnelly
Title: Vice President and General Counsel

Date: May 12, 2021

EXHIBIT INDEX

The following exhibits are furnished as part of this Form 6-K:

Exhibit Description
99.1 News Release dated May 11, 2021
99.2 Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the period ended March 31, 2021
99.3 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition for the period ended March 31, 2021
99.4 Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings Full Certificate - CEO
99.5 Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings Full Certificate - CFO
Hudbay Minerals Inc.: Exhibit 99.1 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com
TSX, NYSE - HBM<br><br> <br>2021 No. 12
25 York Street, Suite 800<br>Toronto, Ontario<br>Canada M5J 2V5<br>tel:  416 362-8181fax: 416 362-7844<br>hudbay.com News Release
--- ---

Hudbay Announces First Quarter 2021 Results

Toronto, Ontario, May 11, 2021 - Hudbay Minerals Inc. ("Hudbay" or the "company") (TSX, NYSE:HBM) today released its first quarter 2021 financial results. All amounts are in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted.

First Quarter Operating and Financial Results

  • Consolidated copper production in the first quarter was 24,553 tonnes at cash cost and sustaining cash cost^i^ per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, of $1.04 and $2.16, respectively. Consolidated gold production in the first quarter was 35,500 ounces, a record for Hudbay.
  • Full year 2021 production and operating cost guidance reaffirmed; Pampacancha production commenced in April 2021, in line with guidance.
  • First quarter Manitoba copper production significantly increased from 2020 levels primarily due to higher grades at 777 and higher recoveries at the Flin Flon concentrator; sales volumes were impacted by the availability of railcars during the quarter with 5,000 tonnes of copper concentrate inventory in excess of normal operating levels, valued at approximately $18 million.
  • First quarter Peru sales impacted by a 10,000 tonne shipment of copper concentrate, valued at approximately $21 million, for which a payment was received but not recorded as revenue due to the timing of the shipment being delayed to early April. Peru's production in the first quarter was impacted by increased ore hardness as well as a semi-annual scheduled plant shutdown in January.
  • First quarter net loss and loss per share were $60.1 million and $0.23, respectively. After adjusting for one-time financing charges mainly related to the redemption of the 2025 senior notes and a revaluation of the gold prepayment liability, first quarter adjusted net loss per share^i^ was $0.06. First quarter adjusted EBITDA^i^ was $104.2 million.
  • Operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital increased to $90.7 million in the first quarter of 2021, from $86.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2020 due to higher realized metal prices, offset by lower sales volumes.
  • Cash and cash equivalents decreased during the first quarter to $310.6 million, as at March 31, 2021, mainly as a result of $83.0 million of capital investments primarily for the New Britannia project and Pampacancha development activities, $50.8 million of interest payments and $31.0 million in net transaction and early redemption costs related to the refinancing of the company's 2025 notes, partially offset by cash generated from operations.

Executing on Growth Initiatives

• Announced three-year production guidance; consolidated copper and gold production are expected to increase by 36% and 125%^ii^, respectively, by 2023 from 2020 levels as the company brings the Pampacancha and New Britannia growth projects into production.

• Finalized the remaining land user agreement for Pampacancha in early April 2021. This provided Hudbay with full access to the site to complete pit development and commence first ore production in late April, in line with timelines assumed in the company's updated mine plan. Total 2021 growth capital guidance for Peru has increased to $25 million to include the final land user costs.

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• New Britannia project continues to track ahead of the original schedule and is nearing completion, with approximately 82% of the project completed at the end of April; first gold production continues to be expected early in the third quarter and the new copper flotation facility remains on track for commissioning and ramp-up in the fourth quarter of 2021.

• Announced a year-over-year increase to total mineral reserves of approximately 170,000 tonnes of contained copper and 360,000 ounces of contained gold, after adjusting for 2020 mining depletion.

• Announced an updated Constancia mine plan resulting in an increase in average annual copper production to approximately 102,000 tonnes over the next eight years at an average cash cost of $1.18 per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits.

• Announced an updated Lalor and Snow Lake mine plan resulting in an increase in annual gold production to over 180,000 ounces during the first six years of New Britannia's operation at an average cash cost of $412 per ounce of gold produced, net of by-product credits.

• Announced a significant new discovery at the company's Copper World properties adjacent to Rosemont on wholly-owned private land. Four deposits have been identified to date with a combined strike length of over five kilometres consisting of high-grade copper sulphide and oxide mineralization at shallow depth. The follow-up 2021 exploration program has been expanded to further test the potential for additional mineralization, develop an initial inferred resource estimate and complete a preliminary economic assessment. As a result, Hudbay has increased its 2021 spending on Copper World by approximately $24 million.

• Announced a preliminary economic assessment ("PEA") for the Mason copper project with a 27-year mine life and average annual copper production of approximately 140,000 tonnes over the first ten years of full production. The PEA indicates an after-tax net present value^iii^ of $519 million and approximately 14% internal rate of return at $3.10 per pound copper, which increases to $773 million and approximately 15%, respectively, at $3.25 per pound copper.

• Issued $600.0 million of 4.5% senior notes due 2026 and redeemed all of the company's outstanding $600.0 million of 7.625% senior notes due 2025, thereby reducing its annual cash interest payments.

• On May 10, 2021, an amendment to the Constancia streaming agreement was signed with Wheaton Precious Metals ("Wheaton"). The amendment eliminates the requirement to deliver an additional 8,020 ounces of gold to Wheaton for not mining four million tonnes of ore from the Pampacancha deposit by June 30, 2021, while increasing the fixed gold recovery applied to Constancia ore processed during the reserve life of Pampacancha and introduces an additional potential future deposit of $4 million from Wheaton.

"Our operations remain on track to achieve full year production and unit cost guidance following a strong quarter of production at the Manitoba business unit and lower first quarter production in Peru as a result of planned mill maintenance," said Peter Kukielski, President and Chief Executive Officer. "We are very pleased to have commenced production at Pampacancha and we look forward to our first gold pour at the New Britannia mill, which remains on schedule for the third quarter. We expect to begin to see increased cash flows from these high-return investments in the second half of 2021. We also expect to significantly advance our longer-term copper growth opportunities this year, including the Rosemont, Copper World and Mason projects. We believe we will continue to leverage our exploration and development expertise to create significant value from our attractive organic growth pipeline at Hudbay."

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Summary of First Quarter Results

Consolidated copper production in the first quarter of 2021 was 24,553 tonnes, a 10% decrease from the fourth quarter of 2020, primarily as a result of lower mill throughput at Constancia due to a scheduled semi-annual mill maintenance shutdown, partially offset by higher copper grades at 777 and higher copper recoveries at the Flin Flon mill. Consolidated gold production increased by 10% compared to the fourth quarter of 2020 due to higher gold grades at 777, higher gold recoveries at the Flin Flon concentrator and higher gold grades at Constancia. Consolidated zinc production in the first quarter was 8% higher than the fourth quarter of 2020 due to higher zinc grades and throughput.

In the first quarter of 2021, consolidated cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits^i^, was $1.04, an increase compared to $0.43 in the fourth quarter due to lower copper production, higher operating costs and lower by-product credits. Incorporating cash sustaining capital, royalties, selling, administrative and regional costs, consolidated all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits^i^, in the first quarter of 2021 was $2.37, which increased from $2.24 in the fourth quarter due to the same factors impacting cash costs, partially offset by lower cash sustaining capital.

Cash generated from operating activities in the first quarter of 2021 decreased to $51.8 million compared to $121.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2020, primarily as a result of changes in non-cash working capital and lower sales volumes. Operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital was $90.7 million during the first quarter of 2021, reflecting a slight increase from $86.1 million in the fourth quarter. The increase in cash generated from operating activities is primarily the result of higher realized prices, offset by lower sales volumes during the quarter.

Net loss and loss per share in the first quarter of 2021 were $60.1 million and $0.23, respectively, compared to a net earnings and earnings per share of $7.4 million and $0.03, respectively, in the fourth quarter of 2020. First quarter earnings benefited from higher realized prices for all metals, which was offset by lower sales volumes of all metals due to the timing of sales in Peru and a buildup of copper concentrate in Manitoba caused by limited railcar availability. First quarter results included a $12.5 million non-cash gain on the revaluation of the gold prepayment liability but were negatively impacted by charges related to the refinancing of the 2025 senior notes, including a non-cash write off of $49.8 million connected with the exercise of the redemption option, a call premium payment of $22.9 million and a non-cash expense of unamortized transaction costs of $2.5 million in relation to the 2025 notes that were redeemed. A variable consideration adjustment to deferred gold and silver revenue resulted in a net increase to revenue of $1.6 million.

Adjusted net loss^i^ and adjusted net loss per share^i^ in the first quarter of 2021 were $16.1 million and $0.06 per share after adjusting for the finance charges and the net mark-to-market loss on financial instruments, among other items. This compares to an adjusted net loss and adjusted net loss per share of $16.4 million and $0.06 per share in the fourth quarter of 2020. First quarter adjusted EBITDA^i^ was $104.2 million, compared to $106.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2020.

First quarter Peru sales were impacted by a 10,000 tonne shipment of copper concentrate valued at approximately $21 million for which a payment was received but did not meet the revenue recognition criteria due to the delayed timing of the shipment into early April. First quarter Manitoba sales were impacted by a delay in accessing additional railcars after a strong copper production quarter resulting in approximately 5,000 tonnes of copper concentrate inventory in excess of normal operating levels, valued at approximately $18 million. Had both parcels of copper concentrate been sold during the first quarter, the company would have realized approximately $39 million of incremental revenue, assuming end of quarter commodity prices. The above quantities have been recognized as revenue in the second quarter of 2021. First quarter results were also negatively impacted by the realized copper price hedging of the company's provisionally priced copper sales.

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Financial Condition ($000s) Mar. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020 Mar. 31, 2020
--- --- --- ---
Cash and cash equivalents 310,564 439,135 305,997
Total long-term debt 1,180,798 1,135,675 988,074
Net debt^1^ 870,234 696,540 682,077
Working capital 236,281 306,888 193,045
Total assets 4,549,196 4,666,645 4,366,226
Equity 1,660,250 1,699,806 1,778,277

^1^ Net debt is a non-IFRS financial performance measure with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information, please see the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this news release.

Consolidated Financial Performance **** Three Months Ended
**** Mar. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020 Mar. 31, 2020
Revenue $000s 313,624 322,290 245,105
Cost of sales $000s 261,112 287,923 267,096
Earnings (loss) before tax $000s (69,592) 911 (81,452)
Earnings (loss) $000s (60,102) 7,406 (76,134)
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share $/share (0.23) 0.03 (0.29)
Adjusted earnings (loss) per share^1^ $/share (0.06) (0.06) (0.15)
Operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital $ millions 90.7 86.1 42.0
Adjusted EBITDA^1^ $ millions 104.2 106.9 55.0
^1^ Adjusted loss per share and adjusted EBITDA are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information, please see the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this news release.
Consolidated Production and Cost Performance Three Months Ended
--- --- --- --- ---
****** Mar. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020 Mar. 31, 2020
Contained metal in concentrate produced^1^ ****
Copper tonnes 24,553 27,278 24,635
Gold ounces 35,500 32,376 30,355
Silver ounces 696,673 730,679 767,692
Zinc tonnes 27,940 25,843 30,495
Molybdenum tonnes 294 333 354
Payable metal in concentrate sold ****
Copper tonnes 20,929 22,963 24,072
Gold ounces 25,383 35,179 26,574
Silver ounces 509,760 762,384 575,922
Zinc^2^ tonnes 28,343 28,431 26,792
Molybdenum tonnes 284 457 431
Consolidated cash cost per pound of copper produced^3^ ****
Cash cost $/lb 1.04 0.43 0.98
Peru $/lb 1.82 1.47 1.42
Manitoba $/lb (1.04) (3.48) (0.62)
Sustaining cash cost $/lb 2.16 1.97 2.05
Peru $/lb 2.36 2.58 1.91
Manitoba $/lb 1.62 (0.36) 2.54
All-in sustaining cash cost $/lb 2.37 2.24 2.17

^1^ Metal reported in concentrate is prior to deductions associated with smelter contract terms.

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^2^ Includes refined zinc metal sold.

^3^Cash cost, sustaining cash cost and all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information, please see the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this news release.

Peru Operations Review

Peru Operations Three Months Ended
****** Mar. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020 Mar. 31, 2020
Ore mined^1^ tonnes 7,747,466 9,313,784 6,985,212
Copper % 0.30 0.31 0.34
Gold g/tonne 0.04 0.03 0.03
Silver g/tonne 2.90 2.61 3.10
Molybdenum 0.01 0.01 0.02
Ore milled tonnes 6,362,752 7,741,714 6,719,466
Copper % 0.33 0.33 0.34
Gold g/tonne 0.04 0.03 0.03
Silver g/tonne 2.84 2.74 3.13
Molybdenum 0.01 0.02 0.02
Copper recovery % 84.1 85.3 84.3
Gold recovery % 52.0 52.7 50.2
Silver recovery % 69.9 70.1 68.2
Molybdenum recovery 33.4 28.4 35.0
Contained metal in concentrate ****
Copper tonnes 17,827 21,554 19,290
Gold ounces 4,638 3,689 3,062
Silver ounces 405,714 477,775 461,302
Molybdenum tonnes 294 333 354
Payable metal sold ****
Copper tonnes 14,836 18,583 19,247
Gold ounces 2,963 3,297 2,618
Silver ounces 337,612 480,843 361,591
Molybdenum tonnes 284 457 431
Combined unit operating cost^2,3^ $/tonne 12.46^4^ 10.17 9.31
Cash cost^3^ $/lb 1.82 1.47 1.42
Sustaining cash cost^3^ $/lb 2.36 2.58 1.91

^1^ Reported tonnes and grade for ore mined are estimates based on mine plan assumptions and may not reconcile fully to ore milled.

^2^ Reflects combined mine, mill and general and administrative ("G&A") costs per tonne of ore milled. Reflects the deduction of expected capitalized stripping costs.

^3^ Combined unit cost, cash cost and sustaining cash cost are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information, please see the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this news release.

^4^ Includes approximately $4.6 million, or $0.72 per tonne, of COVID-related costs during the first quarter of 2021.

The Constancia team continues to effectively operate in an environment of strict COVID-19 measures and controls. This includes working collaboratively with the local health authorities to ensure the company's workforce and partners adhere to COVID-19 protocols while continuing to operate safely and efficiently. Full year production of all metals and unit operating costs at Constancia are on track to achieve the guidance ranges for 2021.

During the quarter, the Constancia operations produced 17,827 tonnes of copper, 4,638 ounces of gold, 405,714 ounces of silver and 294 tonnes of molybdenum. Production was lower than the fourth quarter of 2020 primarily as a result of lower throughput from a scheduled mill maintenance program in the first quarter.

TSX, NYSE - HBM<br><br> <br>2021 No. 12

Ore mined during the first quarter of 2021 was lower than the fourth quarter of 2020 as mining levels were optimized for lower mill throughput while managing the level of contaminants and hardness in the ore sent to the mill. Ore milled during the first quarter of 2021 was lower compared to the fourth quarter of 2020 due to the deferral of a fourth quarter plant maintenance shutdown to January 2021 and increased ore hardness. Milled grades for copper were relatively consistent with fourth quarter levels while milled gold grades were higher as the company accessed high grade ore from the deeper banks of the pit. Recoveries of copper were lower than the previous quarter, but in line with the recently updated Constancia mine plan, and gold and silver recoveries remained consistent with the previous quarter.

Combined mine, mill and G&A unit operating costs in the first quarter of 2021 were $12.46 per tonne, and higher than the fourth quarter of 2020, primarily due to fewer tonnes of ore milled and increased operating costs related to the planned plant maintenance shutdown and enhanced COVID-19 protocols. Excluding COVID-related costs in Peru of $4.6 million, the unit operating costs in the first quarter were $11.74 per tonne. The company expects full year unit operating costs to decline and be in line with the 2021 guidance range.

Peru's cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, in the first quarter of 2021 was $1.82, higher than the previous quarter primarily due to higher milling costs and lower copper production. Peru's sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, in the first quarter of 2021 improved to $2.36, compared to $2.58 in the prior quarter, due to lower cash sustaining capital spending in the first quarter, partially offset by the same factors affecting cash costs during the quarter.

TSX, NYSE - HBM<br><br> <br>2021 No. 12

Manitoba Operations Review

Manitoba Operations Three Months Ended
****** Mar. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020 Mar. 31, 2020
Lalor ore mined tonnes 421,602 468,101 421,518
Copper % 0.57 0.80 0.70
Zinc % 5.20 5.54 5.43
Gold g/tonne 2.67 2.79 2.27
Silver g/tonne 22.75 24.96 26.18
777 ore mined tonnes 275,260 164,856 279,925
Copper % 2.06 1.89 1.18
Zinc % 4.00 2.98 4.11
Gold g/tonne 2.39 1.85 1.82
Silver g/tonne 29.32 21.64 23.86
Stall Concentrator: ****
Ore milled tonnes 361,344 372,624 369,787
Copper % 0.60 0.79 0.70
Zinc % 5.53 5.47 5.38
Gold g/tonne 2.57 2.88 2.28
Silver g/tonne 23.40 24.43 26.28
Copper recovery % 85.7 87.1 86.5
Zinc recovery % 91.1 90.9 91.4
Gold recovery % 57.5 59.5 60.9
Silver recovery % 56.2 60.3 61.1
Flin Flon Concentrator: ****
Ore milled tonnes 283,386 225,663 332,589
Copper % 1.88 1.59 1.11
Zinc % 4.20 3.87 4.36
Gold g/tonne 2.34 1.99 1.88
Silver g/tonne 28.01 22.65 24.33
Copper recovery % 91.3 88.1 84.1
Zinc recovery % 81.8 83.9 85.0
Gold recovery % 64.0 56.6 53.5
Silver recovery % 54.1 46.5 44.3
Total contained metal in concentrate ****
Copper tonnes 6,726 5,724 5,345
Zinc tonnes 27,940 25,843 30,495
Gold ounces 30,862 28,687 27,293
Silver ounces 290,959 252,904 306,390
Total payable metal sold ****
Copper tonnes 6,093 4,380 4,852
Zinc^1^ tonnes 28,343 28,431 26,792
Gold ounces 22,420 31,882 23,956
Silver ounces 172,148 281,541 214,331
Combined unit operating cost^2,3^ C$/tonne 151 140 127
Cash cost^3^ $/lb (1.04) (3.48) (0.62)
Sustaining cash cost^3^ $/lb 1.62 (0.36) 2.54

^1^ Includes refined zinc metal sold and payable zinc in concentrate sold.

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^2^ Reflects combined mine, mill and G&A costs per tonne of ore milled.

^3^ Combined unit cost, cash cost and sustaining cash cost are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information, please see the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this news release.

The Manitoba business unit had stable operating performance across the mines, mills and zinc plant during the first quarter while facing increasing COVID-19 related logistical challenges. Late in 2020, Hudbay added new controls at the Snow Lake camp by introducing point of care PCR testing. Similar testing is being introduced in Flin Flon during the second quarter. COVID-19 vaccinations are currently being rolled out throughout the Snow Lake and Flin Flon communities and workforce. Full year production of all metals and unit operating costs in Manitoba are on track to achieve the guidance ranges for 2021.

Production during the quarter included 27,940 tonnes of zinc, 6,726 tonnes of copper, 30,862 ounces of gold and 290,959 ounces of silver. Production results for all metals were higher than the previous quarter primarily due to higher throughput, head grades and recoveries.

Ore mined at the Manitoba operations during the first quarter of 2021 was higher than the fourth quarter of 2020 due to full production levels at the 777 mine following the shaft repairs that were completed in the fourth quarter. Copper and gold grades at 777 were higher than the fourth quarter as higher grade remnant stopes were mined as 777 nears the end of its mine life.

Development and underground construction activities continue in the lower part of the Lalor mine in order to ensure the company maintains consistent gold and copper-gold production for the start-up and ongoing operation of the New Britannia mill, scheduled for early in the third quarter of 2021. As at the end of the first quarter, approximately 26,000 tonnes of gold ore had been stockpiled as initial feed for the New Britannia mill, up from 12,000 tonnes at the end of the fourth quarter of 2020. The incremental mining activity associated with growing the gold ore stockpile has contributed to elevated combined mine, mill and G&A unit operating costs during the first quarter of 2021. The gold ore stockpile is expected to continue to grow during the second quarter of 2021.

At the Stall concentrator, ore processed during the first quarter of 2021 was only 3% lower than the fourth quarter of 2020, which was a record quarter for Stall, despite the continued stockpiling of Lalor gold ore ahead of the New Britannia mill. Stall recoveries during the first quarter of 2021 were consistent with the metallurgical model. In early April, production at the Stall mill was suspended for four days as a precaution due to COVID related absenteeism. Hudbay does not expect any material impact to second quarter financial results related to the Stall mill production suspension. Ore processed at the Flin Flon concentrator in the first quarter of 2021 increased compared to the previous quarter as a result of the 777 shaft repairs impacting the previous quarter, but were not as high as prior periods as less Lalor ore was processed in Flin Flon in order to grow the gold ore stockpile as initial feed for the New Britannia mill. Recoveries of copper, gold and silver at the Flin Flon concentrator during the first quarter of 2021 were higher than the previous quarter due to higher head grades from the mining out of higher grade remnant stopes at 777.

Combined mine, mill and G&A unit operating costs in the first quarter of 2021 increased by 8% compared to the fourth quarter of 2020, but remained within the annual guidance range. The increase was primarily due to lower capitalized development at both Lalor and 777, as well as higher mining activity at Lalor to grow the gold stockpile.

Manitoba's cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, for the first quarter of 2021 was negative $1.04, higher than the prior quarter primarily due to higher mining and general and administrative costs and lower by-product credits, offset by higher copper production. Manitoba's sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, in the first quarter of 2021 was $1.62, higher than the previous quarter due to the same factors affecting cash costs.

TSX, NYSE - HBM<br><br> <br>2021 No. 12

COVID-19 Business Update

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant global impact as the one-year anniversary of the global outbreak is marked. Throughout this time, Hudbay has prioritized the health and safety of its people by adapting its processes and procedures based on the local situation and taking proactive measures to prevent or minimize the spread of COVID-19 within its workplaces.

As cases of COVID-19 remain elevated in Peru and continue to rise near the company's operations in Manitoba, Hudbay has experienced limited transmission at both of its operations. The company has responded to these events quickly and has worked collaboratively with local health authorities to contain outbreaks while strengthening preventative measures at the workplace with negligible production or financial impacts. Hudbay believes it is appropriately enhancing its preventative and monitoring activities as the challenges of the pandemic evolve, but the company remains at increased operational risk. The company continues to monitor the risks of the pandemic at each of its locations to ensure the safety of its workforce, their families, and the communities in which the company operates.

Increased Constancia Reserves and Updated Mine Plan

On March 29, 2021, Hudbay released an updated mine plan for the Constancia operations that reflects an increase in copper and gold production from 2022 to 2025 as the higher grades from the Pampacancha deposit enter the mine plan. The updated mine plan incorporates higher-grade reserves from the Constancia North pit extension, which contributed to an increase in reserves of 33 million tonnes at a grade of 0.48% copper and 0.115 grams per tonne gold and extends the higher grade profile to 2028. This resulted in an increase of approximately 11% in contained copper and 12% in contained gold over the prior year's reserves, after adjusting for mining depletion in 2020.

With the incorporation of Pampacancha and Constancia North, annual production at Constancia is expected to average approximately 102,000 tonnes of copper and 58,000 ounces of gold over the next eight years, an increase of 40% and 367%, respectively, from 2020 levels, which were partially impacted by an eight-week temporary mine interruption related to a government-declared state of emergency. Constancia's total copper and gold production increases by 12% and 9%, respectively, compared to the same period in the company's previous technical report. Constancia maintains its low-cost profile with average cash cost and sustaining cash cost of $1.18 and $1.71, respectively, per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, over the next eight years.

New Britannia Mill Refurbishment Update and Snow Lake Updated Mine Plan

The New Britannia project continues to track ahead of the original schedule and is nearing completion with approximately 82% of the project completed at the end of April. Commissioning of the gold plant is expected in mid-2021 with first gold production expected early in the third quarter. The new copper flotation facility is on track for commissioning and ramp-up in the fourth quarter of 2021. Operational readiness activities are progressing as planned with underground development of Lalor's gold-rich lenses well-advanced in preparation for the start-up of New Britannia. The company continues to see some COVID-related cost pressures on the project capital estimate at New Britannia.

On March 29, 2021, Hudbay announced that the company has advanced the third phase of its Snow Lake gold strategy focusing on expansion and further optimization of operations. Various mining and milling optimization opportunities have been incorporated into an updated mine plan, which contemplates an increase in annual gold production from Lalor and the Snow Lake operations from approximately 150,000 ounces to over 180,000 ounces during the first six years of New Britannia's operation at cash cost and sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits, of $412 and $788 per ounce of gold, respectively. Mineral reserves increased year-over-year, which resulted in no change to Snow Lake's mine life (to 2037) as the company accelerated future reserves with a higher production rate at Lalor and Stall. This enhanced mine plan incorporates the results from several optimization initiatives, including:

TSX, NYSE - HBM<br><br> <br>2021 No. 12
  • Early gold production at New Britannia expected in the third quarter of 2021, ahead of the original schedule;
  • Increasing the Lalor mining rate to 5,300 tonnes per day from 4,500 tonnes per day in the previous mine plan, which is expected to begin after the 777 mine closes in mid-2022;
  • Adding the 1901 deposit to the mine plan to include 1.58 million tonnes of reserves at a grade of 7.9% zinc, with production expected to commence in 2026 at a rate of approximately 1,000 tonnes per day;
  • Higher throughput at Stall to achieve a rate of 3,800 tonnes per day compared to 3,500 tonnes per day in the previous mine plan; and
  • Starting in 2023, increased copper and precious metal recoveries at Stall, where capital upgrades of $19 million are expected to increase Stall's copper recoveries to between 91% and 95%, gold recoveries to between 64% and 70%, and silver recoveries to between 65% and 74%, a significant increase from the assumed recoveries in the previous mine plan of 84% copper, 53% gold and 53% silver.

These mine plan enhancements optimize the processing capacity of the Snow Lake operations in a manner that maximizes the net present value of the operations. As a result of these initiatives, the production of gold, copper and silver are expected to increase by 18%, 35% and 27%, respectively, from 2022 to 2027 compared to the previous mine plan.

Pampacancha First Production Achieved

In early April 2021, the company finalized the remaining land user agreement for Pampacancha and gained full access to the site to complete pit development activities. Blasting began in mid-April and first production from Pampacancha was achieved at the end of April, which is consistent with Hudbay's previous 2021 guidance and recently published mine plan.

As a result of the completion of the individual land user agreements, revised growth capital expenditure guidance for Peru has increased to approximately $25 million in 2021.

Growing Near-term Production Outlook

On March 29, 2021, Hudbay announced its updated three-year production outlook. Consolidated copper and gold production are expected to increase to 129,500 tonnes and 280,000^ii^ ounces, respectively, in 2023, which represents an increase of 36% and 125%^ii^, respectively, from 2020 levels as Hudbay brings its Pampacancha and New Britannia projects into production. These growth projects more than offset the lost copper and gold production from 777 after its closure in mid-2022.

Rosemont Update

The appeal of the unprecedented Rosemont court decision with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit continues with a decision expected in the second half of 2021. In March 2021, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (the "Corps") granted an approved jurisdictional determination whereby the Corps determined there are no waters of the United States on the Rosemont property, and therefore, Rosemont does not require a Section 404 Water Permit.

Expanded Exploration Program at Copper World Discovery

On March 29, 2021, Hudbay announced the intersection of high-grade copper sulphide and oxide mineralization at shallow depth on its wholly-owned private land located within seven kilometres of the Rosemont copper project in Arizona. A 40,000-foot drill program was initiated in 2020 to confirm historical drilling in this past-producing copper region formerly known as Helvetia. After receiving encouraging initial results in February 2021, the company launched a larger 70,000-foot drill program and increased the number of drill rigs at site to further test the four deposits at Copper World and the potential for additional mineralization.

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Hudbay's 2020 drill program confirmed the discovery of the Broad Top Butte, Copper World, Peach and Elgin deposits, with a combined strike length of over five kilometres and opportunities to discover additional mineralization between the deposits. The program intersected significant volumes of high-grade copper sulphide and oxide mineralization starting, in most cases, near surface or at shallow depth. Drilling at Broad Top Butte included intersections of 440 feet of 1.38% copper and 246 feet of 0.70% copper starting at surface. Drilling at the Peach and Eglin deposits included intersections of 500 feet of 0.82% copper and 300 feet of 0.64% copper, both starting from surface. The mineralization at the Copper World deposits is located closer to surface than at Rosemont and remains open at depth.

Given the continued success from the Copper World exploration program, in April 2021, Hudbay increased the 2021 budget by approximately $24 million, which includes approximately $14 million for additional exploration expenditures and approximately $10 million of operational expenses related to further studies, none of which will be capitalized. The additional exploration activities are expected to include resource definition drilling and testing targets on Hudbay's private land. The additional studies relate to planned hydrogeological, geotechnical and other studies to potentially support future economic assessments and mine plans. Mineralogical studies and metallurgical testing have also been initiated and are expected to continue in the coming months. Geophysical surveys have been completed and are being analyzed to identify further targets on the company's private land package. Depending on the exploration program results, Hudbay expects to complete an initial inferred resource estimate before the end of the year and a preliminary economic assessment in the first half of 2022.

Increased Resource Estimate and Positive Preliminary Economic Assessment at Mason

The Mason project is a 100%-owned greenfield copper deposit located in the historic Yerington District of Nevada and is one of the largest undeveloped copper porphyry deposits in North America. In March 2021, Hudbay announced its first compiled resource estimate for the Mason project based on a resource model constructed using the same methods applied at Constancia. This resulted in a measured and indicated resource estimate of 2.2 billion tonnes at 0.29% copper, which increased from 1.4 billion tonnes at 0.32% copper previously.

The recently completed PEA contemplates a 27-year mine life with average annual copper production of approximately 140,000 tonnes over the first ten years of full production. The mine plan assumes the construction of a 120,000 tonnes per day conventional flotation concentrator and an initial capital cost estimate of approximately $2.1 billion. At a copper price of $3.10 per pound, the after-tax net present value using a 10% discount rate is $519 million and the internal rate of return is approximately 14%. The valuation metrics are highly sensitive to the copper price and at a price of $3.25 per pound, the after-tax net present value using a 10% discount rate increases to $773 million and the internal rate of return increases to approximately 15%.

There remain opportunities to further enhance the project economics through exploration for higher grade satellite deposits on the company's prospective land package in Nevada, including the Mason Valley properties. Much of the Mason Valley property is located on Hudbay's wholly owned private lands and contains highly prospective skarn mineralization in an area that hosts several historical underground copper mines. Historical drilling and production records from the past producing mines at Mason Valley indicate the mineralization is high grade and starts at or near surface, similar to Hudbay's Copper World property in Arizona. The company expects to continue to compile and interpret historical data on its land package near Mason, to be followed by a geophysical survey to refine the exploration targets in preparation for a future drilling campaign.

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Other Exploration Update

Constancia Regional Exploration

In addition to increasing Constancia's reserves, the Constancia North discovery also contributed to an improvement in the head grade of the Constancia mine mineral resource estimates: measured and indicated copper grades increased to 0.22% from 0.19% and inferred copper grades increased to 0.30% from 0.18%. A significant portion of the Constancia North resource estimate is classified as inferred due to wide drill spacing but there remains the opportunity to upgrade these inferred resources to a higher classification as the company completes infill drilling. There also remains further opportunity to extend the Constancia North resources by incorporating steeply dipping high-grade skarn mineralization through a potential underground operation and a trade-off study between open pit versus underground development is expected to be completed in 2021. The mineralization remains open down plunge to the north.

Hudbay continues to advance regional exploration programs in Peru. In February 2021, the company commenced drilling on the Quehuincha North high-grade skarn target located approximately 10 kilometres from Constancia, and drilling continues with five holes completed to-date. Discussions continue to progress with the community of Uchucarcco on the Maria Reyna and Caballito properties, both of which are located within ten kilometres of Constancia, and the company expects to reach an agreement this year. Hudbay also expects to commence drilling activities at the Llaguen property in the coming weeks. Llaguen is a copper porphyry target located in northern Peru, near the city of Trujillo and in close proximity to existing infrastructure.

Snow Lake Regional Exploration

Exploration efforts at the Lalor mine in 2020 continued to be successful with the definition of an additional 1.8 million tonnes of mineral resources, increasing total inferred mineral resources at Lalor to 6.2 million tonnes. The inferred resources have the potential to extend the Lalor mine life beyond the current estimate of ten years and maintain the 5,300 tonnes per day production level beyond 2027.

Preliminary results from Hudbay's 2021 winter drill program in the Chisel Basin in Snow Lake indicate that a potential copper-gold feeder zone to the 1901 deposit exists with one hole intersecting 11.6 metres at 2.7% copper and 3.4 grams per tonne gold, which is similar to the known geology at the Lalor deposit. A review is underway to determine next steps for exploration at 1901 and whether it will be best conducted from surface or from underground once development of the deposit has commenced and suitable drill platforms can be established. The company also continues to test other targets within the Chisel Basin.

Senior Unsecured Notes Refinancing

On March 8, 2021, Hudbay completed the offering of $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.5% senior notes due April 2026 (the "New Notes"). The New Notes are governed by an indenture, dated as of March 8, 2021, among the company, the subsidiaries of the company party thereto as guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.

The proceeds from this offering, together with available cash on hand, were used to redeem all $600.0 million of Hudbay's outstanding 7.625% senior notes due 2025 (the "Redeemed Notes"), including the payment of accrued and unpaid interest and $31.0 million in net transaction and early redemption costs associated with the New Notes. The lower interest rate on the New Notes, versus the rate on the Redeemed Notes, will result in reduced cash interest payments of almost $19 million annually.

TSX, NYSE - HBM<br><br> <br>2021 No. 12

Collective Bargaining Agreements

The collective bargaining agreements with Hudbay's unionized workforces at each of its Peru and Manitoba operations expired on or about December 31, 2020. The company continues to advance the collective bargaining process with the labour unions in each jurisdiction as it works toward renewing the collective agreements.

Wheaton Agreement Amendment related to Pampacancha Delivery Obligation

On May 10, 2021, an amendment to the Constancia streaming agreement was signed with Wheaton. The amendment eliminates the requirement to deliver an additional 8,020 ounces of gold to Wheaton for not mining four million tonnes of ore from the Pampacancha deposit by June 30, 2021. As part of this amendment, Hudbay has agreed to increase the fixed gold recoveries that apply to Constancia ore production from 55% to 70% during the reserve life of Pampacancha, which matches the fixed rate of recovery that applies to Pampacancha production. In addition, if Hudbay mines and processes four million tonnes of ore from the Pampacancha deposit by December 31, 2021, Wheaton will make an additional deposit payment of $4 million.

Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures

Adjusted net earnings (loss), adjusted net earnings (loss) per share, adjusted EBITDA, net debt, cash cost, sustaining and all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced and per ounce of gold produced and combined unit cost are non-IFRS performance measures. These measures do not have a meaning prescribed by IFRS and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. These measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures prepared in accordance with IFRS and are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. Other companies may calculate these measures differently.

Hudbay believes adjusted net earnings (loss) and adjusted net earnings (loss) per share better reflect the company's performance for the current period and are better indications of its expected performance in future periods. These measures are used internally by the company to evaluate the performance of its underlying operations and to assist with its planning and forecasting of future operating results. As such, the company believes these measures are useful to investors in assessing the company's underlying performance. The company provides adjusted EBITDA to help users analyze its results and to provide additional information about the company's ongoing cash generating potential in order to assess its capacity to service and repay debt, carry out investments and cover working capital needs. Net debt is shown because it is a performance measure used by the company to assess its financial position. Cash cost, sustaining and all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced and per ounce of gold produced are shown because the company believes they help investors and management assess the performance of its current and future operations, including the margin generated by the operations and the company. Combined unit cost is shown because the company believes it helps investors and management assess the cost structure and margins that are not impacted by variability in by-product commodity prices.

For further details on these measures, including reconciliations to the most comparable IFRS measures, please refer to page 39 of Hudbay's management's discussion and analysis for the three months ended March 31, 2021 available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

TSX, NYSE - HBM<br><br> <br>2021 No. 12

Website Links

Hudbay:

www.hudbay.com

Management's Discussion and Analysis:

http://www.hudbayminerals.com/files/doc_financials/2021/Q1/MDA211.pdf

Financial Statements:

http://www.hudbayminerals.com/files/doc_financials/2021/Q1/FS211.pdf

Conference Call and Webcast

Date: Wednesday, May 12, 2021
Time: 8:30 a.m. ET
Webcast: http://services.choruscall.ca/links/hudbay20210512.html
Dial in: 1-416-915-3239 or 1-800-319-4610

Qualified Person and NI 43-101

The technical and scientific information in this news release related to the Rosemont project has been approved by Cashel Meagher, P. Geo, Hudbay's Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. The technical and scientific information related to the company's other material mineral projects contained in this news release has been approved by Olivier Tavchandjian, P. Geo, Hudbay's Vice President, Exploration and Geology. Messrs. Meagher and Tavchandjian are qualified persons pursuant to NI 43-101. For a description of the key assumptions, parameters and methods used to estimate mineral reserves and resources at Hudbay's material properties, as well as data verification procedures and a general discussion of the extent to which the estimates of scientific and technical information may be affected by any known environmental, permitting, legal title, taxation, sociopolitical, marketing or other relevant factors, please see the technical reports for the company's material properties as filed by Hudbay on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

For further information on the Copper World exploration results, including a detailed summary of the drill hole results to date and the data verification and quality assurance and quality control measures that were used, please refer to Hudbay's news release dated March 29, 2021.

Readers should be aware that the Mason PEA referred to in this news release is preliminary in nature, includes inferred resources that are considered too speculative to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves and there is no certainty the preliminary economic assessment for Mason will be realized. For further information on the Mason PEA, please refer to Hudbay's news release dated April 6, 2021.

Forward-Looking Information

This news release contains forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian and United States securities legislation. All information contained in this news release, other than statements of current and historical fact, is forward-looking information. Often, but not always, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects", "budget", "guidance", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "strategy", "target", "intends", "objective", "goal", "understands", "anticipates" and "believes" (and variations of these or similar words) and statements that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "should", "might" "occur" or "be achieved" or "will be taken" (and variations of these or similar expressions). All of the forward-looking information in this news release is qualified by this cautionary note.

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Forward-looking information includes, but is not limited to, production, cost and capital and exploration expenditure guidance and potential revisions to such guidance, anticipated production at Hudbay's mines and processing facilities, expectations regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the company's operations, financial condition and prospects, and the company's ability to effectively engage with local communities in Peru and other stakeholders, expectations regarding the timing of mining activities at the Pampacancha deposit and any additional delivery obligations under the Constancia stream agreement, the anticipated timing, cost and benefits of developing the Rosemont project and the outcome of litigation challenging Rosemont's permits, expectations regarding the Copper World exploration program, expectations regarding the Lalor gold strategy, including the refurbishment, commissioning and ramp-up of the New Britannia mill and the expectations regarding the mine plan for the 1901 deposit, increasing the mining rate at Lalor and optimizing the Stall and New Britannia mills, the possibility of converting inferred mineral resource estimates to higher confidence categories, the potential and the company's anticipated plans for advancing its mining properties surrounding Constancia and elsewhere in Peru, anticipated mine plans, anticipated metals prices and the anticipated sensitivity of the company's financial performance to metals prices, events that may affect Hudbay's operations and development projects, anticipated cash flows from operations and related liquidity requirements, the anticipated effect of external factors on revenue, such as commodity prices, estimation of mineral reserves and resources, mine life projections, reclamation costs, economic outlook, government regulation of mining operations, and business and acquisition strategies. Forward-looking information is not, and cannot be, a guarantee of future results or events. Forward-looking information is based on, among other things, opinions, assumptions, estimates and analyses that, while considered reasonable by the company at the date the forward-looking information is provided, inherently are subject to significant risks, uncertainties, contingencies and other factors that may cause actual results and events to be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking information.

The material factors or assumptions that Hudbay has identified and applied in drawing conclusions or making forecasts or projections are set out in the forward-looking information include, but are not limited to:

  • the ability to continue to operate safely and at full capacity during the COVID-19 pandemic;
  • the availability, global supply and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines, the effective distribution of such vaccines in the countries in which the company operates, the lessening of restrictions related to COVID-19, and the anticipated rate and timing for each of the foregoing;
  • the ability to achieve production and unit cost guidance;
  • no significant interruptions to the company's operations or significant delays to its development projects in Manitoba and Peru due to the COVID-19 pandemic;
  • the availability of spending reductions and liquidity options;
  • the timing of development and production activities on the Pampacancha deposit;
  • no significant unanticipated delays to the development of Pampacancha;
  • the successful completion of the New Britannia project on budget and on schedule;
  • the successful outcome of the Rosemont litigation;
  • the successful renegotiation of collective agreements with the labour unions that represent certain of the company's employees in Manitoba and Peru;
  • the success of mining, processing, exploration and development activities;
  • the scheduled maintenance and availability of the company's processing facilities;
  • the accuracy of geological, mining and metallurgical estimates;
  • anticipated metals prices and the costs of production;
TSX, NYSE - HBM<br><br> <br>2021 No. 12
  • the supply and demand for metals the company produces;
  • the supply and availability of all forms of energy and fuels at reasonable prices;
  • no significant unanticipated operational or technical difficulties;
  • the execution of the company's business and growth strategies, including the success of its strategic investments and initiatives;
  • the availability of additional financing, if needed;
  • the ability to complete project targets on time and on budget and other events that may affect the company's ability to develop its projects;
  • the timing and receipt of various regulatory and governmental approvals;
  • the availability of personnel for the exploration, development and operational projects and ongoing employee relations;
  • maintaining good relations with the labour unions that represent certain of the company's employees in Manitoba and Peru;
  • maintaining good relations with the communities in which the company operates, including the neighbouring Indigenous communities and local governments;
  • no significant unanticipated challenges with stakeholders at the company's various projects;
  • no significant unanticipated events or changes relating to regulatory, environmental, health and safety matters;
  • no contests over title to the company's properties, including as a result of rights or claimed rights of Indigenous peoples or challenges to the validity of the company's unpatented mining claims;
  • the timing and possible outcome of pending litigation and no significant unanticipated litigation;
  • certain tax matters, including, but not limited to current tax laws and regulations and the refund of certain value added taxes from the Canadian and Peruvian governments; and
  • no significant and continuing adverse changes in general economic conditions or conditions in the financial markets (including commodity prices and foreign exchange rates).

The risks, uncertainties, contingencies and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking information may include, but are not limited to, risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on the company's operations, financial condition, projects and prospects, the possibility of a global recession arising from the COVID-19 pandemic and attempts to control it, the political situation in Peru, risks generally associated with the mining industry, such as economic factors (including future commodity prices, currency fluctuations, energy prices and general cost escalation), uncertainties related to the development and operation of the company's projects, risks related to the U.S. district court's recent decisions to set aside the U.S. Forest Service's FROD and the Biological Opinion for Rosemont and related appeals and other legal challenges, risks related to the new Lalor mine plan, including the schedule for the refurbishment, commissioning and ramp-up of the New Britannia mill and the ability to convert inferred mineral resource estimates to higher confidence categories, risks related to the schedule for mining the Pampacancha deposit (including risks associated with COVID-19 and risks associated with the impact of any schedule delays), dependence on key personnel and employee and union relations, risks related to political or social unrest or change, risks in respect of Indigenous and community relations, rights and title claims, operational risks and hazards, including the cost of maintaining and upgrading the company's tailings management facilities and any unanticipated environmental, industrial and geological events and developments and the inability to insure against all risks, failure of plant, equipment, processes, transportation and other infrastructure to operate as anticipated, compliance with government and environmental regulations, including permitting requirements and anti-bribery legislation, depletion of the company's reserves, volatile financial markets that may affect the company's ability to obtain additional financing on acceptable terms, the failure to obtain required approvals or clearances from government authorities on a timely basis, uncertainties related to the geology, continuity, grade and estimates of mineral reserves and resources, and the potential for variations in grade and recovery rates, uncertain costs of reclamation activities, the company's ability to comply with its pension and other post-retirement obligations, the company's ability to abide by the covenants in its debt instruments and other material contracts, tax refunds, hedging transactions, as well as the risks discussed under the heading "Financial Risk Management" in the company's Management's Discussion and Analysis dated May 11, 2021 and under the heading "Risk Factors" in Hudbay's most recent Annual Information Form.

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Should one or more risk, uncertainty, contingency or other factor materialize or should any factor or assumption prove incorrect, actual results could vary materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking information. Accordingly, the reader should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. Hudbay does not assume any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information after the date of this news release or to explain any material difference between subsequent actual events and any forward-looking information, except as required by applicable law.

Note to United States Investors

This news release has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the securities laws in effect in Canada, which may differ materially from the requirements of United States securities laws applicable to U.S. issuers.

About Hudbay

Hudbay (TSX, NYSE: HBM) is a diversified mining company primarily producing copper concentrate (containing copper, gold and silver) and zinc metal. Directly and through its subsidiaries, Hudbay owns three polymetallic mines, four ore concentrators and a zinc production facility in northern Manitoba and Saskatchewan (Canada) and Cusco (Peru), and copper projects in Arizona and Nevada (United States). The company's growth strategy is focused on the exploration, development, operation and optimization of properties it already controls, as well as other mineral assets it may acquire that fit its strategic criteria. Hudbay's vision is to be a responsible, top-tier operator of long-life, low-cost mines in the Americas. Hudbay's mission is to create sustainable value through the acquisition, development and operation of high-quality, long-life deposits with exploration potential in jurisdictions that support responsible mining, and to see the regions and communities in which the company operates benefit from its presence. The company is governed by the Canada Business Corporations Act and its shares are listed under the symbol "HBM" on the Toronto Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange and Bolsa de Valores de Lima. Further information about Hudbay can be found on www.hudbay.com.

For further information, please contact:

Candace Brûlé

Director, Investor Relations

(416) 814-4387


______________________________ ^i^ Adjusted net loss and adjusted net loss per share, adjusted EBITDA, cash cost, all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, and net debt are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information, please see the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this news release. ^ii^ Copper and gold production growth based on mid-point of 2023 guidance ranges and 2020 actual production of 95,333 tonnes of copper and 124,622 ounces of gold. 2020 levels were partially impacted by an eight-week temporary mine interruption related to a government-declared state of emergency. ^iii^ Based on a 10% discount rate.

Hudbay Minerals Inc.: Exhibit 99.2 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(In US dollars)

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.

For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Balance Sheets<br>(Unaudited and in thousands of US dollars)
Mar. 31, Dec. 31,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Note 2021 2020
Assets
Current assets
Cash $ 310,564 $ 439,135
Trade and other receivables 6 156,045 141,199
Inventories 7 182,366 143,105
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 17,267 16,717
Other financial assets 8 4,085 3,073
Taxes receivable 11,334 12,446
681,661 755,675
Receivables 6 18,318 18,568
Inventories 7 18,717 22,006
Other financial assets 8 14,106 15,669
Intangibles and other assets 9 21,366 21,173
Property, plant and equipment 10 3,680,858 3,731,655
Deferred tax assets 17b 114,170 101,899
$ 4,549,196 $ 4,666,645
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables $ 185,228 $ 233,147
Taxes payable 2,651 2,701
Other liabilities 11 68,977 51,971
Other financial liabilities 12 55,272 24,713
Lease liabilities 13 30,626 33,473
Deferred revenue 15 102,626 102,782
445,380 448,787
Other financial liabilities 12 166,344 194,378
Lease liabilities 13 24,700 30,041
Long-term debt 14 1,180,798 1,135,675
Deferred revenue 15 444,949 443,902
Provisions 16 260,802 331,799
Pension obligations 19,542 23,316
Other employee benefits 117,496 129,508
Deferred tax liabilities 17b 228,935 229,433
2,888,946 2,966,839
Equity
Share capital 18b 1,778,021 1,777,340
Reserves (2,245 ) (24,200 )
Retained earnings (115,526 ) (53,334 )
1,660,250 1,699,806
$ 4,549,196 $ 4,666,645
Commitments (note 21)
HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
---
Condensed Consolidated Interim Income Statements<br>(Unaudited and in thousands of US dollars)
Note Three months ended March 31,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Revenue 5a $ 313,624 $ 245,105
Cost of sales
Mine operating costs 178,430 180,657
Depreciation and amortization 5b 82,682 86,439
261,112 267,096
Gross profit (loss) 52,512 (21,991 )
Selling and administrative expenses 9,945 5,103
Exploration and evaluation expenses 7,052 5,773
Other (income) expenses 5d (3,346 ) 5,492
Results from operating activities 38,861 (38,359 )
Net interest expense on long term debt 5e 21,232 19,635
Accretion on streaming arrangements 5e 15,528 16,299
Change in fair value of financial instruments 5e 39,007 6,244
Other net finance costs 5e 32,686 915
Net finance expense 108,453 43,093
Loss before tax (69,592 ) (81,452 )
Tax recovery 17a (9,490 ) (5,318 )
Loss for the period $ (60,102 ) $ (76,134 )
Loss per share
Basic $ (0.23 ) $ (0.29 )
Diluted $ (0.23 ) $ (0.29 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic 19 261,321,074 261,272,151
Diluted 19 261,321,074 261,272,151
HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
---
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Loss<br>(Unaudited and in thousands of US dollars)
Three months ended<br>March 31,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Note 2021 2020
Cash generated from operating activities:
Loss for the period $ (60,102 ) $ (76,134 )
Tax recovery 17a (9,490 ) (5,318 )
Items not affecting cash:
Depreciation and amortization 5b 83,162 86,857
Share-based compensation 5c 1,786 (2,713 )
Net interest expense on long term debt 5e 21,232 19,635
Accretion on streaming arrangements 5e 15,528 16,299
Change in fair value of financial instruments 5e 39,007 6,244
Other net finance costs 5e 32,686 915
Inventory (recovery) write-down 7 (723 ) 10,375
Amortization of deferred revenue and variable consideration 5a (15,227 ) (9,760 )
Pension and other employee benefit payments, net of accruals 2,641 2,184
Decommissioning and restoration payments (4,637 ) (2,936 )
Other 22a (10,810 ) (1,029 )
Taxes paid (4,397 ) (2,668 )
Operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital 90,656 41,951
Change in non-cash working capital 22b (38,859 ) (32,865 )
51,797 9,086
Cash used in investing activities:
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (82,950 ) (51,085 )
Interest received 438 1,138
(82,512 ) (49,947 )
Cash generated from/(used) in financing activities:
Issuance of senior unsecured notes, net of transaction costs 14a 591,928 -
Principal repayments 14a (600,000 ) -
Premium paid on redemption of notes 14a (22,878 ) -
Interest paid on long-term debt (50,835 ) (37,375 )
Financing costs (3,586 ) (3,736 )
Lease payments 13 (9,773 ) (9,017 )
Net proceeds from exercise of stock options 443 -
Dividends paid 18b (2,090 ) (1,804 )
(96,791 ) (51,932 )
Effect of movement in exchange rates on cash (1,065 ) 2,644
Net decrease in cash (128,571 ) (90,149 )
Cash, beginning of the period 439,135 396,146
Cash, end of the period $ 310,564 $ 305,997
For supplemental information, see note 22.
HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
---
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity<br>(Unaudited and in thousands of US dollars)
Three months ended <br>March 31,
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020
Loss for the period $ (60,102 ) $ (76,134 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Item that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Recognized directly in equity:
Net gain (loss) on translation of foreign currency balances 3,461 (20,120 )
3,461 (20,120 )
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Recognized directly in equity:
Gold prepayment revaluation (note 20a) (1,547 ) -
Tax effect (note 17c) 416 -
Remeasurement - actuarial gain 20,549 31,496
Tax effect (note 17c) (1,109 ) (3,284 )
18,309 28,212
Other comprehensive income net of tax, for the period 21,770 8,092
Total comprehensive loss for the period $ (38,332 ) $ (68,042 )
HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
---
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity<br>(Unaudited and in thousands of US dollars)
Share capital<br>(note 18) Other capital <br>reserves Foreign currency <br>translation reserve Remeasurement <br>reserve Retained earnings Total equity
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Balance, January 1, 2020 $ 1,777,340 $ 54,815 $ (2,599 ) $ (76,466 ) $ 95,033 $ 1,848,123
Loss - - - - (76,134 ) (76,134 )
Other comprehensive (loss) income - - (20,120 ) 28,212 - 8,092
Total comprehensive (loss) income - - (20,120 ) 28,212 (76,134 ) (68,042 )
Contributions by and distributions to owners:
Dividends (note 18b) - - - - (1,804 ) (1,804 )
Total contributions by and distributions to owners - - - - (1,804 ) (1,804 )
Balance, March 31, 2020 $ 1,777,340 $ 54,815 $ (22,719 ) $ (48,254 ) $ 17,095 $ 1,778,277
Loss - - - - (68,450 ) (68,450 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) - - 24,290 (33,454 ) - (9,164 )
Total comprehensive income (loss) - - 24,290 (33,454 ) (68,450 ) (77,614 )
Contributions by and distributions to owners:
Dividends (note 18b) - - - (1,979 ) (1,979 )
Stock options - 1,122 - - - 1,122
Total contributions by and distributions to owners - 1,122 - - (1,979 ) (857 )
Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 1,777,340 $ 55,937 $ 1,571 $ (81,708 ) $ (53,334 ) $ 1,699,806
HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
---
Condensed Consolidated Interim Balance Sheets<br>(Unaudited and in thousands of US dollars)
Share capital<br>(note 18) Other capital <br>reserves Foreign currency <br>translation reserve Remeasurement <br>reserve Retained earnings Total equity
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Balance, January 1, 2021 $ 1,777,340 $ 55,937 $ 1,571 $ (81,708 ) $ (53,334 ) $ 1,699,806
Loss - - - - (60,102 ) (60,102 )
Other comprehensive income - - 3,461 18,309 - 21,770
Total comprehensive income (loss) - - 3,461 18,309 (60,102 ) (38,332 )
Contributions by and distributions to owners:
Dividends (note 18b) - - - - (2,090 ) (2,090 )
Stock options - 423 - - - 423
Transfer to share capital related to stock options redeemed 238 (238 ) - - - -
Issuance of shares related to stock options redeemed 443 - - - - 443
Total contributions by and distributions<br>to owners 681 185 - - (2,090 ) (1,224 )
Balance, March 31, 2021 $ 1,778,021 $ 56,122 $ 5,032 $ (63,399 ) $ (115,526 ) $ 1,660,250
HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
---
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

1. Reporting entity

On January 1, 2017, Hudbay Minerals Inc. amalgamated under the Canada Business Corporations Act with its subsidiaries Hudson Bay Mining and Smelting Co., Limited and Hudson Bay Exploration and Development Company Limited to form Hudbay Minerals Inc. ("HMI" or the "Company"). The address of the Company's principal executive office is 25 York Street, Suite 800, Toronto, Ontario. The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements ("interim financial statements") of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 represent the financial position and the financial performance of the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as "Hudbay").

Wholly owned subsidiaries as at March 31, 2021 and 2020 include HudBay Marketing & Sales Inc. ("HMS"), HudBay Peru Inc., HudBay Peru S.A.C. ("Hudbay Peru"), HudBay (BVI) Inc., Hudbay Arizona Inc, Rosemont Copper Company ("Rosemont") and Mason Resources (US) Inc. ("Mason").

Hudbay is an integrated mining company primarily producing copper concentrate (containing copper, gold and silver), molybdenum concentrate and zinc metal. With assets in North and South America, Hudbay is focused on the discovery, production and marketing of base and precious metals. Directly and through its subsidiaries, Hudbay owns three polymetallic mines, four ore concentrators and a zinc production facility in northern Manitoba and Saskatchewan (Canada) and Cusco (Peru) and copper projects in Arizona and Nevada (United States). Hudbay also has equity investments in a number of junior exploration companies. The Company is governed by the Canada Business Corporations Act and its shares are listed under the symbol "HBM" on the Toronto Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange and Bolsa de Valores de Lima.

2. Basis of preparation

(a) Statement of compliance:

These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements by International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS").

These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 which includes information necessary or useful to understanding the Company's business and financial statement presentation. In particular, the Company's significant accounting policies are presented as note 3 in the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 and have been consistently applied in the preparation of these interim financial statements.

The Board of Directors approved these interim financial statements on May 11, 2021.

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

(b) COVID-19 estimation uncertainty:

At the end of 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus ("COVID-19") was first reported. The COVID-19 outbreak has developed rapidly in 2020 and into 2021, with a significant number of infections around the world, including regions Hudbay operates in. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak a global pandemic. Since then, containment measures have resulted in decreased economic activity, which has adversely affected the broader global economy.

The resulting impacts on global commerce have been and continue to be far-reaching. Since the initial outbreak there has been volatility in stock markets, commodities and foreign exchange markets, restrictions on the conduct of business in many jurisdictions and the global movement of people and some goods have become restricted.

The Company has evaluated the potential impacts arising from COVID-19 on all aspects of its business.

(c) Use of judgements and estimates:

The preparation of the interim financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires Hudbay to make judgements, estimates and assumptions, in applying accounting policies that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the interim financial statements, as well as reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these judgements, estimates and assumptions. The interim financial statements reflect the judgements and estimates outlined by Hudbay in its audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, except as noted below.

As a result of a new National Instrument 43-101 ("NI 43-101") technical report for the Constancia copper mine in Peru, effective January 1, 2021, which reflects an updated mine plan with a new grade and ore tonnage profile, Hudbay made a change in estimate in Peru for the allocation of mining cost to inventories and depreciation for certain mineral property, property plant and equipment ("PP&E") assets, to reflect the changes in grades following the new NI 43-101 to utilize contained metal in the respective calculations. Please see notes 5b, 7 and 10 for further details on the impact of this change in estimation method.

During the current period, as a result of volatile discount rates and inflation rates, management re-examined the inflation estimate used to calculate the decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities ("DRO"). It was concluded that the implied difference between the nominal bond yield and the corresponding maturity real return bond yield provides a more accurate estimate of the effective inflation rate. As such, during the current period, the inflation rate estimate used to calculate DRO has been prospectively revised. Please see notes 5d and 16 for further details on the impact of this change in estimation method.

3. Significant accounting policies

These interim financial statements reflect the accounting policies applied by Hudbay in its audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 and comparative periods.

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

4. New standards

New standards and interpretations adopted

(a) Amendment to IAS 16 - Property, Plant and Equipment

The amendments to IAS 16 prohibit deducting from the cost of property, plant and equipment the proceeds from selling items produced while bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary for them to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Instead, a company will recognize such sales proceeds and related cost in profit or loss. This amendment is in effect January 1, 2022 with early adoption permitted.

Hudbay has early adopted this amendment as of January 1, 2021 with retrospective application only to items of property, plant and equipment that were brought to the location and condition necessary for them to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management on or after January 1, 2020. No restatement of prior periods was required on adoption given the comparable periods contained no items would have been impacted by this accounting amendment.

(b) Interest Rate Benchmark Reform - Phase II - Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 6

These amendments require companies to determine if there is a significant change in the basis of determining contractual cash flows as a result of interest rate benchmark reform / IBOR reform. A company will be required to determine if the replacement of an existing interest rate benchmark with an alternative rate benchmark results in contractual cash flows that are significantly different for financial instruments, lease payments, insurance contracts and/or items that use hedge accounting. If IBOR reform result in a transition on an economically equivalent basis with no value transfer having occurred, the changes to the standard allow the contractual cash flow changes to be applied prospectively, similar to a change in a market rate. For Hudbay, these amendments have been in effect since January 1, 2021 and have not resulted in material changes to the interim financial statements.

During the first quarter of 2021, Hudbay has not entered into any new contracts or contract modifications that are dependent on the LIBOR rate.

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

5. Revenue and expenses

(a) Revenue

Hudbay's revenue by significant product types:

Three months ended<br>March 31,
2021 2020
Copper $ 173,686 $ 139,178
Zinc 82,103 63,554
Gold 42,193 44,363
Silver 6,397 3,612
Molybdenum 6,970 9,164
Other 1,559 902
312,908 260,773
Non-cash streaming arrangement items ^1^
Amortization of deferred revenue - gold 4,873 4,135
Amortization of deferred revenue - silver 8,737 8,438
Amortization of deferred revenue - variable<br>consideration adjustments - prior periods 1,617 (2,813 )
15,227 9,760
Pricing and volume adjustments ^2^ (2,575 ) (9,733 )
325,560 260,800
Treatment and refining charges (11,936 ) (15,695 )
$ 313,624 $ 245,105
^1^See note 15.
^2^Pricing and volume adjustments represent mark-to-market adjustments on initial estimate of provisionally priced sales, realized and unrealized changes to fair value for non-hedge derivative contracts and adjustments to originally invoiced weights and assays.
HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
---
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

Consideration from the Company's stream agreements is considered variable (note 15). Gold and silver stream revenue can be subject to cumulative adjustments when the amount of precious metals to be delivered under the contract changes. As a result of changes in the Company's mineral reserve and resource estimate in the first quarter of 2021, the amortization rate by which deferred revenue is drawn down into income was adjusted and, as required, a current period catch up adjustment is made for all prior year stream revenues since the stream agreement inception date. This variable consideration adjustment for the three months ended March 31, 2021 resulted in an increase of revenue of $1,617. The variable consideration adjustment for the three months ended March 31, 2020 resulted in a reversal of revenue of $2,813.

(b) Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation of PP&E and amortization of intangible assets are reflected in the  condensed consolidated interim income statements as follows:

Three months <br>ended March 31,
2021 2020
Cost of sales $ 82,682 $ 86,439
Selling and administrative expenses 480 418
$ 83,162 $ 86,857

Effective January 1, 2021, following a new NI 43-101 technical report for Peru, the Company made a change in estimate in Peru for certain mineral property PP&E assets to reflect the changes in grades following the new NI 43-101 to utilize contained metal in the depreciation calculation. For the first quarter of 2021, depreciation expense is lower by $887 compared to the result under the previous depreciation calculation. Since the change is in response to an updated life-of-mine plan it is being treated in accordance with a change in estimate and has been applied prospectively. Please see Note 10 for further details.

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

(c) Share-based compensation expenses

Share-based compensation expenses are reflected in the condensed consolidated interim income statements as follows:

Cash-settled Total share-<br>based <br>compensation <br>expense
RSUs DSUs PSUs Stock <br>options
Three months ended March 31, 2021
Cost of sales $ 184 $ - $ - $ - $ 184
Selling and administrative 673 48 428 423 1,572
Other expenses 30 - - - 30
$ 887 $ 48 $ 428 $ 423 $ 1,786
Three months ended March 31, 2020
Cost of sales $ (215 ) $ - $ - $ - $ (215 )
Selling and administrative (879 ) (1,534 ) - - (2,413 )
Other expenses (85 ) - - - (85 )
$ (1,179 ) $ (1,534 ) $ - $ - $ (2,713 )

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company granted 509,385 stock options (three months ended March 31, 2020 - nil). For further details on stock options, see note 19.

(d) Other (income) expenses

Three months <br>ended March 31,
2021 2020
Regional costs $ 820 $ 885
(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment (303 ) 2,400
Closure cost adjustment - non-producing properties (4,499 ) 845
Allocation of community costs 353 728
Other 283 634
$ (3,346 ) $ 5,492

During the first quarter of 2021, the Company revalued its DRO using the prevailing market discount rates, as it does every quarter in the normal course. Due to rising risk-free rates during the first quarter, discount rates used in the revaluation of the DRO have increased correspondingly, resulting in a reduction in the associated liabilities. For certain closed sites with such reclamation obligations, the revaluation of the corresponding liability is recorded through the income statement, resulting in a gain of $4,499.

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

(e) Net finance expenses

Three months ended <br>March 31,
2021 2020
Net interest expense on long-term debt
Interest expense on long-term debt $ 21,232 $ 19,635
21,232 19,635
Accretion on streaming arrangements (note 15)
Current year additions 14,934 15,339
Variable consideration adjustments - prior periods 594 960
15,528 16,299
Change in fair value of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Embedded derivatives 49,754 2,871
Gold prepayment liability (12,500 ) -
Investments 1,753 3,373
39,007 6,244
Other net finance costs
Net foreign exchange losses (gains) 1,670 (4,846 )
Accretion on community agreements measured at amortized cost 653 1,121
Unwinding of discounts on provisions 861 1,350
Withholding taxes 2,023 1,893
Premium paid on redemption of notes (note 14) 22,878 -
Write-down of unamortized transaction costs (note 14) 2,480 -
Other finance expense 2,484 2,503
Interest income (363 ) (1,106 )
32,686 915
Net finance expense $ 108,453 $ 43,093

Other finance expense relates primarily to fees on Hudbay's revolving credit facilities and leases.

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

6. Trade and other receivables

Mar. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020
Current
Trade receivables $ 134,639 $ 107,787
Statutory receivables 19,378 28,445
Other receivables 2,028 4,967
156,045 141,199
Non-current
Taxes receivable 16,671 16,941
Other receivables 1,647 1,627
18,318 18,568
$ 174,363 $ 159,767

7. Inventories

Mar. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020
Current
Stockpile $ 24,952 $ 13,906
Work in progress 8,474 6,364
Finished goods 100,628 72,923
Materials and supplies 48,312 49,912
182,366 143,105
Non-current
Stockpile 12,924 16,704
Materials and supplies 5,793 5,302
18,717 22,006
$ 201,083 $ 165,111

The cost of inventories recognized as an expense, including depreciation, and included in cost of sales amounted to $237,398 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 (three months ended March 31, 2020 - $229,193).

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, Hudbay recognized a recovery of $723 in cost of sales related to adjustments of the carrying value of inventories to net realizable value (three months ended March 31, 2020 - a net expense of $10,375). Adjustments to the carrying value of inventories to net realizable value were related to changes in commodity prices.

Effective January 1, 2021, following a new NI 43-101 technical report for Peru, which reflects an updated mine plan with a new grade and ore tonnage profile, the Company changed its method of estimation with respect to applying mining costs to stockpile and finished goods inventory. Prior to this change, mining costs were allocated using tonnes of ore mined. Starting January 1, 2021 Peru mining cost have been allocated to inventories using contained metal, incorporating tonnes of ore mined and expected mined grades. Since the change is in response to an updated life-of-mine plan, it is being treated in accordance with a change in estimate and will be applied prospectively. For the first quarter of 2021, as a result of the change in allocation, stockpile and finished goods inventories have declined and increased by $2,574 and $69, respectively.

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

8. Other financial assets

Mar. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020
Current
Derivative assets $ 3,748 $ 2,736
Restricted cash 337 337
4,085 3,073
Non-current
Investments at fair value through profit or loss 14,106 15,669
$ 18,191 $ 18,742

Investments at fair value through profit or loss consist of securities in Canadian metals and mining companies, all of which are publicly traded. The change in investments at fair value through profit or loss is mostly attributed to fluctuations in market price and foreign exchange impact.

9. Intangibles and other assets

Intangibles and other assets of $21,366 (December 31, 2020 - $21,173) includes $15,665 of other assets (December 31, 2020 - $15,764) and $5,701 of intangibles (December 31, 2020 - $5,409).

Other assets represent the carrying value of certain future community costs. The liability remaining for these agreements is recorded in other financial liabilities at amortized cost (note 12). Amortization of the carrying amount is recorded in the condensed consolidated interim income statements within other expenses (note 5d).

Intangibles mainly represent computer software costs.

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

10. Property, plant and equipment

Mar. 31, 2021 Cost Accumulated depreciation and amortization Carrying amount
Exploration and evaluation assets 80,357 $ - $ 80,357
Capital works in progress 1,033,492 - 1,033,492
Mining properties 2,245,215 (1,172,988 ) 1,072,227
Plant and equipment 2,747,904 (1,330,246 ) 1,417,658
Plant and equipment-ROU Assets1 215,991 (138,867 ) 77,124
6,322,959 $ (2,642,101 ) $ 3,680,858
Dec. 31, 2020 Cost Accumulated <br>depreciation and <br>amortization Carrying amount
Exploration and evaluation assets 79,059 $ - $ 79,059
Capital works in progress 957,162 - 957,162
Mining properties 2,217,461 (1,126,274 ) 1,091,187
Plant and equipment 2,793,719 (1,271,581 ) 1,522,138
Plant and equipment - ROU Assets1 214,303 (132,194 ) 82,109
6,261,704 $ (2,530,049 ) $ 3,731,655
1 Includes 3,418 of capital works in progress - ROU assets (cost) that relate to the Arizona Business unit (December 31, 2020 - 4,777 related to the Arizona and Manitoba Business units)

All values are in US Dollars.

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the increase in property, plant and equipment (cost) of $61,255 was mainly caused by fixed asset and construction in progress asset additions of $101,003 and effects of movements in exchange rates of $26,441, partially offset by decreases in decommissioning and restoration assets of $64,504 (producing assets) mostly as a result of changes in discount rates associated with remeasurement of the liabilities.

Effective January 1, 2021, following a new NI 43-101 technical report for Peru, the Company made a change in estimate in Peru for certain mineral property PP&E assets to reflect the changes in grades following the new NI-43-101 to utilize contained metal in the depreciation calculation.

The change is in response to an updated life-of-mine plan, it is being treated in accordance with a change in estimate and will be applied prospectively. For the first quarter of 2021, depreciation expense is lower by $887 compared to the result under the previous depreciation calculation.

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

11. Other liabilities

Mar. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020
Current
Provisions (note 16) $ 31,875 $ 33,675
Pension liability 13,552 13,552
Other employee benefits 3,154 3,154
Unearned revenue 20,396 1,590
$ 68,977 $ 51,971

As a result of the timing of shipments in conjunction with the terms of certain sales transactions, customer payments were received prior to the completion of the revenue process and have been recorded as unearned revenue. The unearned revenue liability will be realized into sales revenue in the second quarter of 2021.

12. Other financial liabilities

Mar. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020
Current
Derivative liabilities $ 16,648 $ 15,312
Gold prepayment liability 16,395 -
Other financial liabilities at amortized cost 22,229 9,401
55,272 24,713
Non-current
Deferred Rosemont acquisition consideration 26,342 25,961
Gold prepayment liability 109,683 137,031
Other financial liabilities at amortized cost 30,319 31,386
166,344 194,378
$ 221,616 $ 219,091

The derivative liabilities include derivative and hedging transactions. Derivative liabilities are carried at their fair value with changes in fair value recorded to the condensed consolidated interim income statements. The fair value adjustments for hedging type derivatives are recorded in revenue. Fair value adjustments for embedded derivatives are recorded within net finance expense.

On May 7, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement and received $115,005 in exchange for the delivery of 79,954 gold ounces starting January 2022 and ending in December 2023, which were valued at gold forward curve prices averaging $1,682 per ounce at the time of the transaction. The agreement has been assessed as a financial liability that has been designated as fair value through profit or loss within change in fair value of financial instruments, with a component of the fair value related to the fluctuation in the Company's own credit risk being recorded to other comprehensive income. The fair value adjustment recorded in profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 totaled a net gain of $10,953.

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

Other financial liabilities at amortized cost relate to agreements with communities near the Constancia operation which allow Hudbay to extract minerals over the useful life of the Constancia operation, carry out exploration and evaluation activities in the area and provide Hudbay with community support to operate in the region. The changes in other financial liabilities at amortized cost during the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily relates to the execution of the remaining land user agreements with certain community members, partially offset by disbursements.

The following table summarizes changes in other financial liabilities at amortized cost:

Balance, January 1, 2020 $ 24,000
Net additions 116,233
Disbursements (98,375 )
Accretion 3,641
Effects of changes in foreign exchange (4,712 )
Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 40,787
Net additions 18,757
Disbursements (6,121 )
Accretion 653
Effects of changes in foreign exchange (1,528 )
Balance, March 31, 2021 $ 52,548

13. Lease Liability

Balance, January 1, 2020 $ 81,947
Additional capitalized leases 17,759
Lease payments (35,980 )
Accretion and other movements (212 )
Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 63,514
Additional capitalized leases 1,321
Lease payments (9,773 )
Accretion and other movements 264
Balance, March 31, 2021 $ 55,326
Mar. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- ---
Current $ 30,626 $ 33,473
Non-current 24,700 30,041
$ 55,326 $ 63,514
HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
---
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

Hudbay has entered into leases for its Peru, Manitoba and Arizona business units which expire between 2021 and 2043. The interest rates on leases which were capitalized have interest rates between 1.95% to 5.44%, per annum. The range of interest rates utilized for discounting varies depending mostly on the Hudbay entity acting as lessee and duration of the lease. For certain leases, Hudbay has the option to purchase the equipment and vehicles leased at the end of the terms of the leases. Hudbay's obligations under these leases are secured by the lessor's title to the leased assets. The present value of applicable lease payments has been recognized as a ROU asset, which was included as a non-cash addition to property, plant and equipment, and a corresponding amount as a lease liability.

There are no restrictions placed on Hudbay by entering into these leases.

The following outlines expenses recognized within the Company's condensed consolidated interim income statements for the periods ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, relating to leases for which a recognition exemption was applied.

Three months ended <br>March 31,
2021 2020
Short-term leases $ 8,539 $ 12,697
Low value leases 93 80
Variable leases 8,083 10,531
Total $ 16,715 $ 23,308

Payments made for short term, low value and variable leases would mostly be captured as expenses in the condensed consolidated interim income statements, however, certain amounts may be capitalized to PP&E for the Arizona business unit during its development phase and certain amounts may be reported in inventories given the timing of sales. Variable consideration leases include equipment used for heavy civil works at Constancia.

14. Long-term debt

Long-term debt is comprised of the following:

Mar. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020
Senior unsecured notes (a) $ 1,184,146 $ 1,139,695
Less: Unamortized transaction costs - revolving credit facilities (b) (3,348 ) (4,020 )
$ 1,180,798 $ 1,135,675
HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
---
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

(a) Senior unsecured notes

Balance, January 1, 2020 991,558
Addition to Principal, net of 8,176 transaction costs 591,824
Principal repayments (400,000 )
Change in fair value of embedded derivative (prepayment option) (47,169 )
Write-down of unamortized transaction costs 2,315
Accretion of transaction costs and premiums 1,167
Balance, December 31, 2020 1,139,695
Addition to Principal, net of 8,072 transaction costs 591,928
Principal repayments (600,000 )
Write-down of fair value of embedded derivative (prepayment option) 49,754
Write-down of unamortized transaction costs 2,480
Accretion of transaction costs and premiums 289
Balance, March 31, 2021 1,184,146

All values are in US Dollars.

On March 8, 2021, Hudbay completed an offering of $600,000 aggregate principle amount of 4.50% senior unsecured notes due April 2026 (the "2026 Notes").

Hudbay used the proceeds of the offering, together with available cash on hand, to satisfy and discharge all of its obligations with respect to its then outstanding $600,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.625% senior unsecured notes due 2025 (the "2025 Notes").

The unamortized transaction costs of $2,480 were expensed upon extinguishment of the 2025 Notes. The early redemption of these notes resulted in a charge of $22,878, which was recorded on the condensed consolidated interim income statements (note 5e).

The early redemption of the 2025 Notes reflected the exercise of a prepayment option previously valued at $49,754. As such, the prepayment option has been expensed in the condensed consolidated interim income statements (note 5e).

On September 23, 2020, Hudbay completed an offering of $600,000 aggregate principal amount of 6.125% senior unsecured notes due April 2029 (the "2029 Notes").

Hudbay used the proceeds of the offering to satisfy and discharge all of its obligations with respect to its then outstanding $400,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.25% senior unsecured notes due 2023 (the "2023 Notes").

In 2020, the unamortized transaction costs of $2,315 were expensed upon extinguishment of the 2023 Notes. The early redemption of these notes resulted in a charge of $7,252, which was recorded on the condensed consolidated interim income statements.

As at March 31, 2021, $1,200,000 aggregate principal amount of senior notes were outstanding in two series: (i) a series of 4.50% senior notes due 2026 in an aggregate principal amount of $600,000 and (ii) a series of 6.125% senior notes due 2029 in an aggregate principal amount of $600,000.

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

The senior notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by substantially all of the Company's subsidiaries, other than HudBay (BVI) Inc. and certain excluded subsidiaries, which include the Company's subsidiaries that own an interest in the Rosemont project and any newly formed or acquired subsidiaries that primarily hold or may develop non-producing mineral assets that are in the pre-construction phase of development. **** Hudbay's revolving credit facilities are secured against substantially all of the Company's assets, other than those associated with the Arizona business unit.

(b) Unamortized transaction costs - revolving credit facilities

Balance, January 1, 2020 $ 6,303
Accretion of transaction costs (3,062 )
Write-down of unamortized transaction costs (1,502 )
Transaction costs 2,281
Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 4,020
Accretion of transaction costs (691 )
Transaction costs 19
Balance, March 31, 2021 ^1^ $ 3,348
^1^ Balance, representing deferred transaction costs, is in an asset position.

On August 31, 2020, Hudbay completed a restructuring of its two senior secured credit facilities. The total available credit was reduced from $550,000 to $400,000 and various financial covenants have been amended.

The unamortized transaction costs of $1,502 were expensed upon restructuring of the credit facilities.

As at March 31, 2021, the Peru business unit had $11,470 in letters of credit issued under the Peru revolving credit facility to support its reclamation obligations and the Manitoba business unit had $94,637 in letters of credit issued under the Canada revolving credit facility to support its reclamation and pension obligations. As at March 31, 2021, there were no cash advances under the credit facilities.

Surety bonds

The Arizona business unit had $8,591 in surety bonds issued to support future reclamation and closure obligations. No cash collateral is required to be posted under these surety bonds.

Other letters of credit

The Peru business unit had $85,000 in letters of credit issued with various Peruvian financial institutions. No cash collateral is required to be posted under these letters of credit.

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

15. Deferred revenue

On August 8, 2012 and November 4, 2013, Hudbay entered into precious metals stream transactions with Wheaton Precious Metals ("Wheaton") whereby Hudbay has received aggregate deposit payments of $455,100 against delivery of (i) 100% of payable gold and silver from the 777 mine until the end of 2016, and delivery of 50% of payable gold and 100% of payable silver for the remainder of the 777 mine life; and aggregate deposit payments of $429,900 against the delivery of (ii) 100% of payable silver and 50% of payable gold from the Constancia mine.

In addition to the aggregate deposit payments of $885,000, as gold and silver is delivered under the stream agreements, Hudbay receives cash payments equal to the lesser of (i) the market price and (ii) $400 per ounce (for gold) and $5.90 per ounce (for silver), subject to 1% annual escalation after three years, from the inception of the agreement.

Hudbay recorded the deposits received as deferred revenue and recognizes amounts in revenue as gold and silver are delivered under the stream agreements. Hudbay determines the amortization of deferred revenue to the condensed consolidated interim income statements on a per unit basis using the estimated total number of gold and silver ounces expected to be delivered under the stream agreements over the life of the 777 and Constancia life-of-mine plans. During the third quarter of 2020, Hudbay revised its estimate of remaining mineralization for the 777 deposit and as such adjusted the drawdown rates for the remainder of the year. For the three months ended March 31, 2021 the drawdown rates for the 777 stream agreement for gold and silver were CA$1,578 and CA$30.38 per ounce, respectively (year ended December 31, 2020 - $1,173 and $22.43 per ounce, respectively). For the three months ended March 31, 2021 the drawdown rates for the Constancia stream agreement for gold and silver were $990 and $21.86 per ounce, respectively (year ended December 31, 2020 - $976 and $21.52 per ounce, respectively). Hudbay estimates the current portion of deferred revenue based on deliveries anticipated over the next twelve months.

Hudbay has determined that precious metals stream contracts are subject to variable consideration and contain a significant financing component. As such, the Company recognizes a financing charge at each reporting period and will gross up the deferred revenue balance to recognize the significant financing element that is part of these contracts. Hudbay's streaming arrangements are secured against the mining properties and other business unit assets associated with the applicable stream.

Hudbay expects that the remaining performance obligations for the 777 and Constancia streams will be settled by the expiry of their respective stream agreements, which is no earlier than 2052.

As part of the streaming agreement for the 777 mine, Hudbay must repay, with precious metals credits, the legal deposit provided by August 1, 2052, the expiry date of the agreement. If the legal deposit is not fully repaid with precious metals credits from 777 production by the expiry date, a cash payment for the remaining amount will be due at the expiry date of the agreement. Given the mineral reserve and resources of the 777 mine and the current mine plan, there is a possibility that an amount of the legal deposit may not be repaid by means of 777 mine's precious metals credits over its expected remaining mine life. As at March 31, 2021, this prepayment amount does not meet the definition of a financial liability. Hudbay incorporates the possibility of repayment as part of its assessment of variable consideration in recognizing the amount of deferred revenue to recognize in income.

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

The following table summarizes changes in deferred revenue:

Balance, January 1, 2020 $ 563,756
Amortization of deferred revenue
Liability drawdown (67,263 )
Variable consideration adjustments - prior periods (6,668 )
Accretion on streaming arrangements
Current year additions 60,362
Variable consideration adjustments - prior periods (3,692 )
Effects of changes in foreign exchange 189
Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 546,684
Amortization of deferred revenue
Liability drawdown (13,610 )
Variable consideration adjustments - prior periods (1,617 )
Accretion on streaming arrangements (note 5e)
Current year-to-date additions 14,934
Variable consideration adjustments - prior periods 594
Effects of changes in foreign exchange 590
Balance, March 31, 2021 $ 547,575

Consideration from the Company's stream agreement is considered variable. Gold and silver stream revenue can be subject to cumulative adjustments when the number of ounces to be delivered under the contract changes. As a result of changes in the Company's mineral reserve and resource estimate in the first quarter of 2021, the amortization rate by which deferred revenue is drawn down into income was adjusted and, as required, a current period catch up adjustment is made for all prior period stream revenues since the stream agreement inception date. This variable consideration adjustment resulted in an increase in revenue of $1,617 and an increase of finance expense of $594 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020 - increase in revenue of $6,668 and reversal of finance expense of $3,692).

During the year ended December 31, 2020 the Company recognized an adjustment to gold and silver revenue and finance costs due to a net increase in the Company's mineral reserve and resources estimates coupled with a change to the 777 mine plan.

Deferred revenue is reflected in the condensed consolidated interim balance sheets as follows:

Mar. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020
Current $ 102,626 $ 102,782
Non-current 444,949 443,902
$ 547,575 $ 546,684
HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

16. Provisions

Reflected in the condensed consolidated interim balance sheets as follows:

Mar. 31, 2021 Decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities Deferred share units Restrictedshare units Performance share units Other Total
Current (note 11) $ 21,577 $ 6,786 $ 3,512 $ - $ - $ 31,875
Non-current 251,671 - 2,919 2,482 3,730 260,802
$ 273,248 $ 6,786 $ 6,431 $ 2,482 $ 3,730 $ 292,677
Dec. 31, 2020 Decommissioning, <br>restoration and <br>similar liabilities Deferred<br>share units Restricted <br>share units Performance <br>share units Other Total
Current (note 11) $ 20,308 $ 8,719 $ 4,648 $ - $ - $ 33,675
Non-current 322,824 - 5,801 2,030 1,144 331,799
$ 343,132 $ 8,719 $ 10,449 $ 2,030 $ 1,144 $ 365,474

The following table summarizes changes in decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities:

Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 343,132
Net additional provisions made (2,930 )
Disbursements (4,637 )
Effect of change in estimate to inflation rates^1^ (12,295 )
Unwinding of discounts (note 5e) 861
Effect of change in nominal discount rate (53,850 )
Effect of foreign exchange 2,967
Balance, March 31, 2021 $ 273,248
^1^Represents changes in estimates of inflation rates applied to expected undiscounted cash flows.

DRO are remeasured at each reporting date to reflect changes in discount rates, exchange rates, and timing and extent of cash outflows which can significantly affect the liabilities. The amount of this provision has been recorded based on estimates and assumptions that management believes are reasonable; however, actual decommissioning and restoration costs may differ from expectations.

During the current period, as a result of volatile discount rates and inflation rates, management re-examined the inflation estimate used to calculate the DRO liability. It was concluded that the implied difference between the nominal bond yield and the corresponding maturity real return bond yield provides a more accurate estimate of the effective inflation rate. As such, during the current period, the inflation rate estimate used to calculate DRO has been prospectively revised.

The effect of the change in estimate has resulted in a net decrease to the DRO liability of $12,295.

As at March 31, 2021, decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities have been discounted to their present value at nominal rates ranging from 0.08% to 2.41% per annum (December 31, 2020: 0.12% to 1.65%), using pre-tax risk-free interest rates that reflect the estimated maturity of each specific liability.

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

17. Income and mining taxes

(a) Tax recoveries:

The tax expense (recoveries) is applicable as follows:

Three months ended<br>March 31,
2021 2020
Current:
Income taxes $ 967 $ 13
Mining taxes (recoveries) 4,244 (17 )
Adjustments in respect of prior years - (349 )
5,211 (353 )
Deferred:
Income tax recoveries - origination, revaluation and/or reversal of temporary differences (26,492 ) (4,190 )
Mining tax expense (recoveries) - origination, revaluation and/or reversal of temporary difference 11,699 (1,161 )
Adjustments in respect of prior years 92 386
(14,701 ) (4,965 )
$ (9,490 ) $ (5,318 )

Adjustments in respect of prior years refers to amounts changing due to the filing of tax returns and assessments from government authorities.

(b) Deferred tax assets and liabilities as represented on the condensed consolidated interim balance sheets:

Mar. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020
Deferred income tax asset $ 114,573 $ 94,070
Deferred mining tax asset (403 ) 7,829
114,170 101,899
Deferred income tax liability (216,525 ) (220,568 )
Deferred mining tax liability (12,410 ) (8,865 )
(228,935 ) (229,433 )
Net deferred tax liability balance, end of period $ (114,765 ) $ (127,534 )
HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

(c) Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities:

Three months ended <br>Mar. 31, 2021 Year ended<br>Dec. 31, 2020
Net deferred tax liability balance, beginning of year $ (127,534 ) $ (167,882 )
Deferred tax recovery 14,701 43,236
OCI transactions (693 ) (759 )
Foreign currency translation on the deferred tax liability (1,239 ) (2,129 )
Net deferred tax liability balance, end of period $ (114,765 ) $ (127,534 )

18. Share capital

(a) Preference shares:

Authorized: Unlimited preference shares without par value.

Issued and fully paid: Nil.

(b) Common shares:

Authorized: Unlimited common shares without par value.

Issued and fully paid:

Three months ended <br>March 31, 2021 Year ended<br>Dec. 31, 2020
Common shares Amount Common <br>shares Amount
Balance, beginning of year 261,272,151 $ 1,777,340 261,272,151 $ 1,777,340
Exercise of options 148,076 680,620 - -
Balance, end of period 261,420,227 $ 1,778,021 261,272,151 $ 1,777,340

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company paid $2,090 in dividends on March 26, 2021 to shareholders of record as of March 9, 2021. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company paid $1,804 in dividends on March 27, 2020 to shareholders of record as of March 10, 2020.

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

19. Earnings per share

Three months ended
Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding 261,321,074 261,272,151

The determination of the diluted weighted-average number of common shares excludes the impact of 509,385 weighted-average stock options outstanding that were anti-dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2021 (March 31, 2020 - nil).

For periods where Hudbay records a loss, Hudbay calculates diluted loss per share using the basic weighted average number of shares. If the diluted weighted average number of shares were used, the result would be a reduction in the loss, which would be anti-dilutive. For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, Hudbay calculated diluted loss per share using 261,321,074 and 261,272,151 common shares, respectively.

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

20. Financial instruments

(a) Fair value and carrying value of financial instruments:

The following presents the fair value ("FV") and carrying value ("CV") of Hudbay's financial instruments and non-financial derivatives:

Mar. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020
FV CV FV CV
Financial assets at amortized cost
Cash and cash equivalents 1 310,564 $ 310,564 $ 439,135 $ 439,135
Restricted cash1 337 337 337 337
Fair value through profit or loss
Trade and other receivables 1, 2, 3 138,314 138,314 114,381 114,381
Non-hedge derivative assets 4 3,748 3,748 2,736 2,736
Investments 5 14,106 14,106 15,669 15,669
Total financial assets 467,069 467,069 572,258 572,258
Financial liabilities at amortized cost
Trade and other payables1, 2 165,709 165,709 209,413 209,413
Deferred Rosemont acquisition consideration 8 26,342 26,342 25,961 25,961
Other financial liabilities 6 49,658 52,548 41,912 40,787
Senior unsecured notes 7 1,257,528 1,184,146 1,277,124 1,139,695
Fair value through profit or loss
Gold prepayment liability 9 126,078 126,078 137,031 137,031
Non-hedge derivative liabilities 4 16,648 16,648 15,312 15,312
Total financial liabilities 1,641,963 1,571,471 1,706,753 1,568,199
Net financial liability (1,174,894 ) $ (1,104,402 ) $ (1,134,495 ) $ (995,941 )
1 Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are recorded at carrying value, which approximates fair value due to their short-term nature and generally negligible credit losses.
2 Excludes tax and other statutory amounts.
3 Trade and other receivables contain receivables including provisionally priced receivables classified as FVTPL and various other items at amortized cost. The fair value of provisionally priced receivables is determined using forward metals prices which is a level 2 valuation method.
4 Derivatives are carried at their fair value, which is determined based on internal valuation models that reflect observable forward market commodity prices, currency exchange rates, and discount factors based on market US dollar interest rates adjusted for credit risk.
5 All investments are carried at their fair value, which is determined using quoted market bid prices in active markets for listed shares.
6 These financial liabilities relate to agreements with communities near the Constancia project in Peru (note 12). Fair values have been determined using a discounted cash flow analysis based on expected cash flows and a credit adjusted discount rate.
7 Fair value of the senior unsecured notes (note 14) has been determined using the quoted market price at the period end. Fair value incorporates the fair value of the prepayment option embedded derivative. The carrying value of this embedded derivative is at FVTPL (2021: nil; 2020: 49,754) and has been determined using a binomial tree/lattice approach based on the Hull-White single factor interest rate term structure model.
8 Discounted value based on a risk adjusted discount rate.
9 The gold prepayment liability (note 12) is designated as fair value through profit or loss under the fair value option.  Gains and losses related to the Company's own credit risk have been recorded at fair value through other comprehensive income. The fair value adjustment recorded in other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was a loss of 1,547 (year ended December  31, 2020 was a loss of 1,885).

All values are in US Dollars.

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

Fair value hierarchy

The table below provides an analysis by valuation method of financial instruments that are measured at fair value subsequent to recognition. Levels 1 to 3 are defined based on the degree to which fair value inputs are observable and have a significant effect on the recorded fair value, as follows:

- Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

- Level 2: Valuation techniques use significant observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, or valuations are based on quoted prices for similar instruments; and,

- Level 3: Valuation techniques use significant inputs that are not based on observable market data.

March 31, 2021 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets measured at fair value
Financial assets at FVTPL:
Non-hedge derivatives $ - $ 3,748 $ - $ 3,748
Investments 14,106 - - 14,106
$ 14,106 $ 3,748 $ - $ 17,854
Financial liabilities measured at fair value
Financial liabilities at FVTPL:
Non-hedge derivatives $ - $ 16,648 $ - $ 16,648
Gold prepayment liability^1^ - 126,078 - 126,078
Financial liabilities at amortized cost:
Other financial liabilities - - 49,658 49,658
Senior unsecured notes 1,257,528 - - 1,257,528
$ 1,257,528 $ 142,726 $ 49,658 $ 1,449,912
December 31, 2020 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial assets measured at fair value
Financial assets at FVTPL:
Non-hedge derivatives - $ 2,736 $ - $ 2,736
Investments 15,669 - - 15,669
15,669 $ 2,736 $ - $ 18,405
Financial liabilities measured at fair value
Financial liabilities at FVTPL:
Non-hedge derivatives - $ 15,312 $ - $ 15,312
Gold prepayment liability1 - 137,031 - 137,031
Financial liabilities at amortized cost:
Other financial liabilities - - 41,912 41,912
Senior unsecured notes 1,277,124 - - 1,277,124
1,277,124 $ 152,343 $ 41,912 $ 1,471,379
1The gold prepayment liability (note 12) is designated as fair value through profit or loss under the fair value option.  Gains and losses related to the Company's own credit risk have been recorded at fair value through other comprehensive income. The fair value adjustment recorded in other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2020 was a loss of 1,547 and a loss of 1,885, respectively.

All values are in US Dollars.

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

The Company's policy is to recognize transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as of the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer. During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and year ended December 31, 2020, Hudbay did not make any such transfers.

(b) Derivatives and hedging:

Copper fixed for floating swaps

Hudbay enters into copper fixed for floating swaps in order to manage the risk associated with provisional pricing terms in copper concentrate sales agreements. As at March 31, 2021, Hudbay had 52.9 million pounds of net copper swaps outstanding at an effective average price of $3.73/lb and settling across April to July 2021. As at December 31, 2020, Hudbay had 43.4 million pounds of net copper swaps outstanding at an effective average price of $3.22/lb and settling across January to April 2021. The aggregate fair value of the transactions at March 31, 2021 was a liability of $13,371 (December 31, 2020 - a liability position of $13,198).

Transactions involving derivatives are with large multi-national financial institutions that Hudbay believes to be credit worthy.

Non-hedge derivative zinc contracts

Hudbay enters into future dated fixed price sales contracts with zinc customers and, to ensure that the Company continues to receive a floating or unhedged realized zinc price, Hudbay enters into forward zinc purchase contracts that effectively offset the fixed price sales contracts. At March 31, 2021, Hudbay held contracts for forward zinc purchased of 3.1 million pounds (December 31, 2020 - 3.5 million pounds) that related to forward customer sales of zinc. Prices range from $1.01/lb to $1.27/lb (December 31, 2020 - $0.87/lb to $1.30/lb) and settlement dates extend to December 2021. The aggregate fair value of the transactions at March 31, 2021 was an net asset position of $471 (December 31, 2020 - a net asset position of $622).

(c) Provisionally priced receivables

Changes in fair value of provisionally priced receivables

Hudbay records changes in fair value of provisionally priced receivables related to provisional pricing in concentrate purchase, concentrate sale and certain other sale contracts. Under the terms of these contracts, prices are subject to final adjustment at the end of a future period after title transfers based on quoted market prices during the quotation period specified in the contract. The period between provisional pricing and final pricing is typically up to three months.

Changes in fair value of provisionally priced receivables are presented in trade and other receivables when they relate to sales contracts and in trade and other payables when they relate to purchase contracts. At each reporting date, provisionally priced metals are marked-to-market based on the forward market price for the quotation period stipulated in the contract, with changes in fair value recognized in revenue for sales contracts and in inventory or cost of sales for purchase concentrate contracts. Cash flows related to changes in fair value of provisionally priced receivables are classified in operating activities.

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

As at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Hudbay's net position consisted of contracts awaiting final pricing which are as indicated below:

Metal in concentrate Sales awaiting final pricing Average YTD price (/unit)
Unit Mar. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020 Mar. 31, 2021
Copper pounds<br>(in thousands) 56,319 47,901 3.99
Gold oz 15,736 18,106 1,714
Silver oz 88,463 123,380 24.53

All values are in US Dollars.

The aggregate changes in fair value of provisionally priced receivables within the copper and zinc concentrate sales contracts at March 31, 2021, was an asset position of $18,511 (December 31, 2020 - an asset position of $21,295).

(d) Embedded derivatives

Prepayment option embedded derivative

The senior unsecured notes (note 14) contain prepayment options, which represent embedded derivatives that may require bifurcation from the host contract. When the prepayment options require bifurcation, they are measured at fair value, with changes in the fair value being recognized as change in fair value of financial instruments (note 5e). Neither the 2026 Notes nor the 2029 Notes contain prepayment options that require bifurcation from the host contract. The fair value of the embedded derivative at March 31, 2021 was nil (December 31, 2020 - $49,754).

(e) Other financial liabilities

Gold prepayment liability

The gold prepayment liability (note 12) requires settlement by physical delivery of gold ounces or equivalent gold credits. The fair value of the embedded derivative at March 31, 2021 was a liability of $126,078 (December 31, 2020 - $137,031).

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

21. Commitments and contingencies

Capital commitments

As at March 31, 2021, Hudbay had outstanding capital commitments in Canada of approximately $52,045 of which $49,827 can be terminated, approximately $42,370 in Peru, all of which can be terminated, and approximately $179,619 in Arizona, primarily related to the Rosemont project, of which approximately $89,274 can be terminated by Hudbay.

22. Supplementary cash flow information

(a) Other cash (used in) generated from operating activities

Three months ended<br>March 31,
2021 2020
(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant & equipment (note 5d) $ (303 ) $ 2,400
Closure cost adjustment - non-producing properties (note 5d) (4,499 ) 845
Share based compensation paid (6,626 ) (2,981 )
Pampacancha delivery obligation paid - (2,201 )
Other 618 908
$ (10,810 ) $ (1,029 )

(b) Change in non-cash working capital:

Three months ended<br>March 31,
2021 2020
Change in:
Trade and other receivables $ (14,950 ) $ 13,086
Other financial assets/liabilities 190 (22,858 )
Inventories (21,489 ) (7,284 )
Prepaid expenses (396 ) 962
Trade and other payables (20,798 ) (16,835 )
Provisions and other liabilities 18,584 64
$ (38,859 ) $ (32,865 )
HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

(c) Non-cash transactions:

During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, Hudbay entered into the following non-cash investing and financing activities which are not reflected in the condensed consolidated interim statements of cash flows:

  • Remeasurement of Hudbay's decommissioning and restoration liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 led to a net decrease in related property, plant and equipment assets of $64,504 (three months ended March 31, 2020 - an increase of $41,759) mostly related to changes in discount rates associated with remeasurement of the liabilities.

  • Property, plant and equipment included $1,321 (three months ended March 31, 2020 - $2,421) of capital additions related to the recognition of ROU assets and $18,757 of capital additions related to agreements with communities (three months ended March 31, 2020 - $83,214).

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

23. Segmented information

Corporate and other activities include the Company's exploration activities in Chile, Canada and the State of Nevada. These exploration entities are not individually significant, as they do not meet the minimum quantitative thresholds for standalone segment disclosure. Corporate and other activities are not considered a segment and are included as a reconciliation to total consolidated results.

Three months ended March 31, 2021
Manitoba Peru Arizona Corporate and other activities Total
Revenue from external customers $ 177,956 $ 135,668 $ - $ - $ 313,624
Cost of sales
Mine operating costs 100,577 77,853 - - 178,430
Depreciation and amortization 42,247 40,435 - - 82,682
Gross profit 35,132 17,380 - - 52,512
Selling and administrative expenses - - - 9,945 9,945
Exploration and evaluation 2,058 871 4,383 (260 ) 7,052
Other (income) expense (4,651 ) 1,077 54 174 (3,346 )
Results from operating activities $ 37,725 $ 15,432 $ (4,437 ) $ (9,859 ) $ 38,861
Net interest expense on long term debt 21,232
Accretion on streaming arrangements 15,528
Change in fair value of financial instruments 39,007
Other net finance costs 32,686
Loss before tax (69,592 )
Tax recovery (9,490 )
Loss for the period $ (60,102 )
HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
Three months ended March 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Manitoba Peru Arizona Corporate <br>and other <br>activities Total
Revenue from external customers $ 123,833 $ 121,272 $ - $ - $ 245,105
Cost of sales
Mine operating costs 93,844 86,813 - - 180,657
Depreciation and amortization 39,197 47,242 - - 86,439
Gross loss (9,208 ) (12,783 ) - - (21,991 )
Selling and administrative expenses - - - 5,103 5,103
Exploration and evaluation 3,846 1,744 - 183 5,773
Other expenses 3,378 1,464 110 540 5,492
Results from operating activities $ (16,432 ) $ (15,991 ) $ (110 ) $ (5,826 ) $ (38,359 )
Net interest expense on long term debt 19,635
Accretion on streaming arrangements 16,299
Change in fair value of financial instruments 6,244
Other net finance costs 915
Loss before tax (81,452 )
Tax recovery (5,318 )
Loss for the period $ (76,134 )
March 31, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Manitoba Peru Arizona Corporate and other activities Total
Total assets 777,043 $ 2,581,550 $ 723,808 $ 466,795 $ 4,549,196
Total liabilities 492,339 972,941 76,255 1,347,411 2,888,946
Property, plant and equipment1 667,737 2,268,041 713,765 31,315 3,680,858
1 Included in Corporate and other activities are 27.5 million of property, plant and equipment that is located in Nevada.

All values are in US Dollars.

December 31, 2020
Manitoba Peru Arizona Corporate <br>and other <br>activities Total
Total assets 801,691 $ 2,535,939 $ 718,982 $ 610,033 $ 4,666,645
Total liabilities 562,013 973,756 76,926 1,354,144 2,966,839
Property, plant and equipment1 699,884 2,290,097 709,939 31,735 3,731,655
1 Included in Corporate and other activities are 27.5 million of property, plant and equipment that is located in Nevada.

All values are in US Dollars.

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements<br>(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)<br>For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

24. Events after the reporting period

On May 10, 2021, an amendment to the Constancia streaming agreement was signed with Wheaton. The amendment eliminates the requirement to deliver 8,020 ounces of gold to Wheaton for not mining four million tonnes of ore from the Pampacancha deposit by June 30, 2021. In consideration for the elimination of this delivery obligation, Hudbay has agreed to increase the fixed gold recoveries that apply to Constancia ore production from 55% to 70% until December 31, 2025, which matches the fixed rate of recovery that applies to Pampacancha production. In addition, if Hudbay mines and processes four million tonnes of ore from the Pampacancha deposit by December 31, 2021, Wheaton will make an additional deposit payment of $4,000. Management is evaluating the potential accounting implications of the amended streaming agreement in the second quarter of 2021.

Hudbay Minerals Inc.: Exhibit 99.3 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Results of Operations and Financial Condition

For the three months ended

March 31, 2021

May 11, 2021

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page
Introduction 1
Our Business 1
Summary 2
Key Financial Results 5
Key Production Results 6
Key Costs Results 6
Recent Developments 7
Constancia Operations Review 11
Manitoba Operations Review 15
Outlook 23
Financial Review 25
Liquidity and Capital Resources 33
Trend Analysis and Quarterly Review 38
Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures 39
Accounting Changes and Critical Estimates 51
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting 52
Notes to Reader 52
Summary of Results 55

INTRODUCTION

This Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") dated May 11, 2021 is intended to supplement Hudbay Minerals Inc.'s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements and related notes for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (the "consolidated interim financial statements"). The consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), including International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB").

References to "Hudbay", the "Company", "we", "us", "our" or similar terms refer to Hudbay Minerals Inc. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries as at March 31, 2021.

Readers should be aware that:

  • This MD&A contains certain "forward-looking statements" and "forward-looking information" (collectively, "forward-looking information") that are subject to risk factors set out in a cautionary note contained in our MD&A.

  • This MD&A includes an updated discussion of the risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on our operations, financial condition, projects and prospects, and supplements the discussion of these risks in our most recent Annual Information Form ("AIF").

  • This MD&A has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the securities laws in effect in Canada, which may differ materially from the requirements of United States securities laws applicable to US issuers.

  • We use a number of non-IFRS financial performance measures in our MD&A.

  • The technical and scientific information in this MD&A has been approved by qualified persons based on a variety of assumptions and estimates.

  • This MD&A includes the results of Hudbay's preliminary economic assessment of the Mason project, which includes inferred mineral resources and is subject to the cautionary note contained in our MD&A.

For a discussion of each of the above matters, readers are urged to review the "Notes to Reader" discussion beginning on page 52 of this MD&A and to carefully review the risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic that are discussed throughout this MD&A.

Additional information regarding Hudbay, including the risks related to our business and those that are reasonably likely to affect our financial statements in the future, is contained in our continuous disclosure materials, including our most recent AIF, consolidated interim financial statements and Management Information Circular available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

All amounts are in US dollars unless otherwise noted.

OUR BUSINESS

We are a diversified mining company primarily producing copper concentrate (containing copper, gold, and silver), molybdenum concentrate and zinc metal. Directly and through our subsidiaries, we own three polymetallic mines, four ore concentrators and a zinc production facility in northern Manitoba and Saskatchewan (Canada) and Cusco (Peru), and copper projects in Arizona and Nevada (United States). Our growth strategy is focused on the exploration, development, operation, and optimization of properties we already control, as well as other mineral assets we may acquire that fit our strategic criteria. Our vision is to be a responsible, top-tier operator of long-life, low-cost mines in the Americas. We are governed by the Canada Business Corporations Act and our shares are listed under the symbol "HBM" on the Toronto Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange and Bolsa de Valores de Lima.

SUMMARY

First Quarter Operating and Financial Results

  • Consolidated copper production in the first quarter was 24,553 tonnes at cash cost and sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, of $1.04 and $2.16, respectively. Consolidated gold production in the first quarter was 35,500 ounces, a record for Hudbay.

  • Full year 2021 production and operating cost guidance reaffirmed; Pampacancha production commenced in April 2021, in line with guidance.

  • First quarter Manitoba copper production significantly increased from 2020 levels primarily due to higher grades at 777 and higher recoveries at the Flin Flon concentrator; sales volumes were impacted by the availability of railcars during the quarter with 5,000 tonnes of copper concentrate inventory in excess of normal operating levels, valued at approximately $18 million.

  • First quarter Peru sales impacted by a 10,000 tonne shipment of copper concentrate, valued at approximately $21 million, for which a payment was received but not recorded as revenue due to the timing of the shipment being delayed to early April. Peru's production in the first quarter was impacted by increased ore hardness as well as a semi-annual scheduled plant shutdown in January.

  • First quarter net loss and loss per share were $60.1 million and $0.23, respectively. After adjusting for one-time financing charges mainly related to the redemption of the 2025 senior notes and a revaluation of the gold prepayment liability, first quarter adjusted net loss^1^ per share was $0.06. First quarter adjusted EBITDA^1^ was $104.2 million.

  • Operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital increased to $90.7 million in the first quarter of 2021, from $42.0 million in the same quarter of 2020 due to higher realized metal prices and higher zinc sales volumes, partially offset by lower sales volumes of copper and precious metals.

  • Cash and cash equivalents decreased during the first quarter to $310.6 million, as at March 31, 2021 mainly as a result of $83.0 million of capital investments primarily for the New Britannia project and Pampacancha development activities, $50.8 million of interest payments and $31.0 million in net transaction and early redemption costs related to the refinancing of our 2025 notes, partially offset by cash generated from operations.

Executing on Growth Initiatives

  • Announced three-year production guidance; consolidated copper and gold production are expected to increase by 36% and 125%^2^, respectively, by 2023 from 2020 levels as we bring the Pampacancha and New Britannia growth projects into production.

  • Finalized the remaining land user agreement for Pampacancha in early April 2021. This provided us with full access to the site to complete pit development and commence first ore production in late April, in line with timelines assumed in our updated mine plan. Total 2021 growth capital guidance for Peru has increased to $25 million to include the final land user costs.

  • New Britannia project continues to track ahead of the original schedule and is nearing completion, with approximately 82% of the project completed at the end of April; first gold production continues to be expected early in the third quarter and the new copper flotation facility remains on track for commissioning and ramp-up in the fourth quarter of 2021.

  • Announced a year-over-year increase to total mineral reserves of approximately 170,000 tonnes of contained copper and 360,000 ounces of contained gold, after adjusting for 2020 mining depletion.

  • Announced an updated Constancia mine plan resulting in an increase in average annual copper production to approximately 102,000 tonnes over the next eight years at an average cash cost of $1.18 per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits.

  • Announced an updated Lalor and Snow Lake mine plan resulting in an increase in annual gold production to over 180,000 ounces during the first six years of New Britannia's operation at an average cash cost of $412 per ounce of gold produced, net of by-product credits.

  • Announced a significant new discovery at our Copper World properties adjacent to Rosemont on wholly-owned private land. Four deposits have been identified to date with a combined strike length of over five kilometres consisting of high-grade copper sulphide and oxide mineralization at shallow depth. The follow-up 2021 exploration program has been expanded to further test the potential for additional mineralization, develop an initial inferred resource estimate and complete a preliminary economic assessment. As a result, we have increased our 2021 spending on Copper World by approximately $24 million.

  • Announced a preliminary economic assessment ("PEA") for our Mason copper project with a 27-year mine life and average annual copper production of approximately 140,000 tonnes over the first ten years of full production. The PEA indicates an after-tax net present value^3^ of $519 million and approximately 14% internal rate of return at $3.10 per pound copper, which increases to $773 million and approximately 15%, respectively, at $3.25 per pound copper.

  • Issued $600.0 million of 4.5% senior notes due 2026 and redeemed all of our outstanding $600.0 million of 7.625% senior notes due 2025, thereby reducing our annual cash interest payments.

  • On May 10, 2021, an amendment to the Constancia streaming agreement was signed with Wheaton Precious Metals ("Wheaton"). The amendment eliminates the requirement to deliver an additional 8,020 ounces of gold to Wheaton for not mining four million tonnes of ore from the Pampacancha deposit by June 30, 2021, while increasing the fixed gold recovery applied to Constancia ore processed during the reserve life of Pampacancha and introduces an additional potential future deposit of $4 million from Wheaton.

Summary of First Quarter Results

Cash generated from operating activities in the first quarter of 2021 increased to $51.8 million compared to $9.1 million in the same quarter of 2020. Operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital was $90.7 million during the first quarter of 2021, reflecting an increase of $48.7 million compared to the same period of 2020. The increase in operating cash flow is primarily the result of higher realized metal prices and higher zinc sales volumes, partially offset by lower sales volumes of copper and precious metals.

Consolidated copper-equivalent production in the first quarter of 2021 decreased by 9% compared to the same period in 2020 primarily as a result of lower copper grades and a scheduled semi-annual mill maintenance shutdown at Constancia, partially offset by higher copper and gold grades and recoveries in Manitoba during the quarter.

Net loss and loss per share in the first quarter of 2021 were $60.1 million and $0.23, respectively, compared to a net loss and loss per share of $76.1 million and $0.29, respectively, in the first quarter of 2020. First quarter earnings benefited from higher realized prices for all metals, combined with higher sales volumes of zinc which was partially offset by lower sales volumes of copper and precious metals due to the timing of sales in Peru and a buildup of copper concentrate in Manitoba caused by limited railcar availability. First quarter results included a $12.5 million non-cash gain on the revaluation of the gold prepayment liability but were negatively impacted by charges related to the refinancing of the 2025 senior notes, including a non-cash write off of $49.8 million connected with the exercise of the redemption option, a call premium payment of $22.9 million and a non-cash expense of unamortized transaction costs of $2.5 million in relation to the 2025 notes that were redeemed. A variable consideration adjustment to deferred gold and silver revenue resulted in a net increase to revenue of $1.6 million.

Adjusted net loss^1^and adjusted net loss per share^1^ in the first quarter of 2021 were $16.1 million and $0.06 per share after adjusting for the finance charges and the net mark-to-market loss on financial instruments, among other items. This compares to an adjusted net loss and adjusted net loss per share of $39.3 million, and $0.15 per share in the same period of 2020. First quarter adjusted EBITDA^1^^^ was $104.2 million, compared to $55.0 million in the same period of 2020.

First quarter Peru sales were impacted by a 10,000 tonne shipment of copper concentrate valued at approximately $21 million for which a payment was received but did not meet the revenue recognition criteria due to the delayed timing of the shipment into early April. First quarter Manitoba sales were impacted by a delay in accessing additional railcars after a strong copper production quarter resulting in approximately 5,000 tonnes of copper concentrate inventory in excess of normal operating levels, valued at approximately $18 million. Had both parcels of copper concentrate been sold during the first quarter, we would have realized approximately $39 million of incremental revenue, assuming end of quarter commodity prices. The above quantities have been recognized as revenue in the second quarter of 2021. First quarter results were also negatively impacted by the realized copper price hedging of our provisionally priced copper sales.

As at March 31, 2021, our liquidity includes $310.6 million in cash and cash equivalents as well as undrawn availability of $293.9 million under our Credit Facilities. We expect that our current liquidity together with cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs for 2021.

*Reflects Constancia temporary suspension of operations in April and May of 2020.

^1^Adjusted net loss and adjusted net loss per share, adjusted EBITDA, cash cost, all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, and net debt are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this MD&A.

^2^Copper and gold production growth based on mid-point of 2023 guidance ranges and 2020 actual production of 95,333 tonnes of copper and 124,622 ounces of gold. 2020 levels were partially impacted by an eight-week temporary mine interruption related to a government-declared state of emergency.

^3^Based on a 10% discount rate.

KEY FINANCIAL RESULTS

Financial Condition Mar. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020
(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents 310,564 $ 439,135
Total long-term debt 1,180,798 1,135,675
Net debt1 870,234 696,540
Working capital 236,281 306,888
Total assets 4,549,196 4,666,645
Equity 1,660,250 1,699,806
1 Net debt is a non-IFRS financial performance measure with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this MD&A.

All values are in US Dollars.

Financial Performance Three months ended
(in thousands, except per share amounts) Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020
Revenue 313,624 $ 245,105
Cost of sales 261,112 267,096
Loss before tax (69,592 ) (81,452 )
Net (loss) profit (60,102 ) (76,134 )
Basic and diluted loss per share (0.23 ) (0.29 )
Adjusted loss per share1 (0.06 ) (0.15 )
Operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital2 90.7 42.0
Adjusted EBITDA1,2 104.2 55.0
1 Adjusted loss per share and adjusted EBITDA are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this MD&A.
2 In millions.

All values are in US Dollars.

In the first quarter of 2021, consolidated cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits^1^, was $1.04, compared to $0.98 in the same period in 2020. This increase was a result of higher Peru milling costs related to a scheduled January 2021 plant shutdown, thus resulting in lower production in Peru, and higher mining costs in Manitoba due to stockpiling of gold ore in preparation for the mid-year startup of New Britannia, partially offset by higher zinc by-product credits. We expect our consolidated cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits to decline in subsequent quarters in line with our 2021 guidance.

Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits^1^ increased to $2.16 in the first quarter of 2021 from $2.05 in the same period in 2020 primarily due to the same reasons. Incorporating sustaining capital, capitalized exploration, royalties, selling, administrative and regional costs, consolidated all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits^1^, in the first quarter of 2021 was $2.37, which increased from $2.17 in the same period last year primarily due to the same reasons and higher corporate general and administrative costs due to higher stock-based compensation expense.

KEY PRODUCTION RESULTS

Three months ended Three months ended
Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020
Peru Manitoba Total Peru Manitoba Total
Contained metal in concentrate produced ^1^
Copper tonnes 17,827 6,726 24,553 19,290 5,345 24,635
Gold oz 4,638 30,862 35,500 3,062 27,293 30,355
Silver oz 405,714 290,959 696,673 461,302 306,390 767,692
Zinc tonnes - 27,940 27,940 - 30,495 30,495
Molybdenum tonnes 294 - 294 354 - 354
Payable metal sold
Copper tonnes 14,836 6,093 20,929 19,247 4,825 24,072
Gold oz 2,963 22,420 25,383 2,618 23,956 26,574
Silver oz 337,612 172,148 509,760 361,591 214,331 575,922
Zinc ^2^ tonnes - 28,343 28,343 - 26,792 26,792
Molybdenum tonnes 284 - 284 431 - 431
^1^Metal reported in concentrate is prior to deductions associated with smelter contract terms.
^2^ Includes refined zinc metal sold and payable zinc in concentrate sold.

KEY COST RESULTS

Three months ended Three months ended Guidance
Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020 Annual 2021
Consolidated cash cost per pound of copper produced1
Cash cost 1 1.04 0.98 0.65 - 0.80
Peru 1.82 1.42
Manitoba (1.04) (0.62)
Sustaining cash cost 1 2.16 2.05 2.05 - 2.30
Peru 2.36 1.91
Manitoba 1.62 2.54
All-in sustaining cash cost1 2.37 2.17
Combined mine/mill unit operating cost per tonne of copper processed1,2
Peru3 12.46 9.31 8.90 - 10.90
Manitoba 151 127 145 - 155
Zinc Plant unit operating cost per tonne of zinc processed1,2
Unit operating costs 0.51 0.49 0.50 - 0.55
1 Cash cost, sustaining cash cost, all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits and unit operating cost are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this MD&A.
2 Reflects combined mine, mill and G&A costs per tonne of milled ore. Peru costs reflect the deduction of expected capitalized stripping costs.
3 Includes approximately 4.6 million, or 0.72 per tonne, of COVID-related costs during the first quarter of 2021.
4 Zinc plant unit operating costs include G&A costs per pound of zinc processed.

All values are in US Dollars.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

COVID-19 Business Update

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant global impact as we mark the one-year anniversary of the global outbreak. Throughout this time, we have prioritized the health and safety of our people by adapting our processes and procedures based on the local situation and taking proactive measures to prevent or minimize the spread of COVID-19 within our workplaces.

As cases of COVID-19 remain elevated in Peru and continue to rise near our operations in Manitoba, we have experienced limited transmission at both of our operations. We have responded to these events quickly and have worked collaboratively with local health authorities to contain outbreaks while strengthening preventative measures at the workplace with negligible production or financial impacts. We believe we are appropriately enhancing our preventative and monitoring activities as the challenges of the pandemic evolve, but we remain at increased operational risk. We continue to monitor the risks of the pandemic at each of our locations to ensure the safety of our workforce, their families, and the communities in which we operate.

Increased Constancia Reserves and Updated Mine Plan

On March 29, 2021, we released an updated mine plan for our Constancia operations that reflects an increase in copper and gold production from 2022 to 2025 as the higher grades from the Pampacancha deposit enter the mine plan. The updated mine plan incorporates higher-grade reserves from the Constancia North pit extension, which contributed to an increase in reserves of 33 million tonnes at a grade of 0.48% copper and 0.115 grams per tonne gold and extends the higher grade profile to 2028. This resulted in an increase of approximately 11% in contained copper and 12% in contained gold over the prior year's reserves, after adjusting for mining depletion in 2020.

With the incorporation of Pampacancha and Constancia North, annual production at Constancia is expected to average approximately 102,000 tonnes of copper and 58,000 ounces of gold over the next eight years, an increase of 40% and 367%, respectively, from 2020 levels, which were partially impacted by an eight-week temporary mine interruption related to a government-declared state of emergency. Constancia's total copper and gold production increases by 12% and 9%, respectively, compared to the same period in the Company's previous technical report. Constancia maintains its low-cost profile with average cash cost and sustaining cash cost of $1.18 and $1.71, respectively, per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, over the next eight years.

New Britannia Mill Refurbishment Update and Snow Lake Updated Mine Plan

The New Britannia project continues to track ahead of the original schedule and is nearing completion with approximately 82% of the project completed at the end of April. Commissioning of the gold plant is expected in mid-2021 with first gold production expected early in the third quarter. The new copper flotation facility is on track for commissioning and ramp-up in the fourth quarter of 2021. Operational readiness activities are progressing as planned with underground development of Lalor's gold-rich lenses well-advanced in preparation for the start-up of New Britannia. We continue to see some COVID-related cost pressures on the project capital estimate at New Britannia.

On March 29, 2021, we announced that we have advanced the third phase of our Snow Lake gold strategy focusing on expansion and further optimization of operations. Various mining and milling optimization opportunities have been incorporated into an updated mine plan, which contemplates an increase in annual gold production from Lalor and the Snow Lake operations from approximately 150,000 ounces to over 180,000 ounces during the first six years of New Britannia's operation at cash cost and sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits, of $412 and $788 per ounce of gold, respectively. Mineral reserves increased year-over-year, which resulted in no change to Snow Lake's mine life (to 2037) as we accelerated future reserves with a higher production rate at Lalor and Stall. This enhanced mine plan incorporates the results from several optimization initiatives, including:

• Early gold production at New Britannia expected in the third quarter of 2021, ahead of the original schedule;

• Increasing the Lalor mining rate to 5,300 tonnes per day from 4,500 tonnes per day in the previous mine plan, which is expected to begin after the 777 mine closes in mid-2022;

• Adding the 1901 deposit to the mine plan to include 1.58 million tonnes of reserves at a grade of 7.9% zinc, with production expected to commence in 2026 at a rate of approximately 1,000 tonnes per day;

• Higher throughput at Stall to achieve a rate of 3,800 tonnes per day compared to 3,500 tonnes per day in the previous mine plan; and

• Starting in 2023, increased copper and precious metal recoveries at Stall, where capital upgrades of $19 million are expected to increase Stall's copper recoveries to between 91% and 95%, gold recoveries to between 64% and 70%, and silver recoveries to between 65% and 74%, a significant increase from the assumed recoveries in the previous mine plan of 84% copper, 53% gold and 53% silver.

These mine plan enhancements optimize the processing capacity of the Snow Lake operations in a manner that maximizes the net present value of the operations. As a result of these initiatives, the production of gold, copper and silver are expected to increase by 18%, 35% and 27%, respectively, from 2022 to 2027 compared to the previous mine plan.

Pampacancha First Production Achieved

In early April 2021, the Company finalized the remaining land user agreement for Pampacancha and gained full access to the site to complete pit development activities. Blasting began in mid-April and first production from Pampacancha was achieved at the end of April, which is consistent with Hudbay's previous 2021 guidance and recently published mine plan. As a result of the completion of the individual land user agreements, revised growth capital expenditure guidance for Peru has increased to approximately $25 million in 2021.

Growing Near-term Production Outlook

On March 29, 2021, we announced our updated three-year production outlook. Consolidated copper and gold production are expected to increase to 129,500 tonnes and 280,000 ounces, respectively, in 2023, which represents an increase of 36% and 125%, respectively, from 2020 levels as we bring the Pampacancha and New Britannia projects into production. These growth projects more than offset the lost copper and gold production from 777 after its closure in mid-2022.

Rosemont Update

The appeal of the unprecedented Rosemont court decision with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit continues with a decision expected in the second half of 2021. In March 2021, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (the "Corps") granted an approved jurisdictional determination whereby the Corps determined there are no waters of the United States on the Rosemont property, and therefore, Rosemont does not require a Section 404 Water Permit.

Expanded Exploration Program at Copper World Discovery

On March 29, 2021, we announced the intersection of high-grade copper sulphide and oxide mineralization at shallow depth on our wholly-owned private land located within seven kilometres of our Rosemont copper project in Arizona. A 40,000-foot drill program was initiated in 2020 to confirm historical drilling in this past-producing copper region formerly known as Helvetia. After receiving encouraging initial results in February 2021, we launched a larger 70,000-foot drill program and increased the number of drill rigs at site to further test the four deposits at Copper World and the potential for additional mineralization.

Our 2020 drill program confirmed the discovery of the Broad Top Butte, Copper World, Peach and Elgin deposits, with a combined strike length of over five kilometres and opportunities to discover additional mineralization between the deposits. The program intersected significant volumes of high-grade copper sulphide and oxide mineralization starting, in most cases, near surface or at shallow depth. Drilling at Broad Top Butte included intersections of 440 feet of 1.38% copper and 246 feet of 0.70% copper starting at surface. Drilling at the Peach and Eglin deposits included intersections of 500 feet of 0.82% copper and 300 feet of 0.64% copper, both starting from surface. The mineralization at the Copper World deposits is located closer to surface than at Rosemont and remains open at depth.

Given the continued success from the Copper World exploration program, in April 2021, we increased the 2021 budget by approximately $24 million, which includes approximately $14 million for additional exploration expenditures and approximately $10 million of operational expenses related to further studies, none of which will be capitalized.

The additional exploration activities are expected to include resource definition drilling and testing targets on our private land. The additional studies relate to planned hydrogeological, geotechnical and other studies to potentially support future economic assessments and mine plans. Mineralogical studies and metallurgical testing have also been initiated and are expected to continue in the coming months. Geophysical surveys have been completed and are being analyzed to identify further targets on our private land package. Depending on the exploration program results, we expect to complete an initial inferred resource estimate before the end of the year and a preliminary economic assessment in the first half of 2022.

Increased Resource Estimate and Positive Preliminary Economic Assessment at Mason

The Mason project is our 100%-owned greenfield copper deposit located in the historic Yerington District of Nevada and is one of the largest undeveloped copper porphyry deposits in North America. In March 2021, we announced our first compiled resource estimate for the Mason project based on a resource model constructed using the same methods applied at Constancia. This resulted in a measured and indicated resource estimate of 2.2 billion tonnes at 0.29% copper, which increased from 1.4 billion tonnes at 0.32% copper previously.

The recently completed PEA contemplates a 27-year mine life with average annual copper production of approximately 140,000 tonnes over the first ten years of full production. The mine plan assumes the construction of a 120,000 tonnes per day conventional flotation concentrator and an initial capital cost estimate of approximately $2.1 billion. At a copper price of $3.10 per pound, the after-tax net present value using a 10% discount rate is $519 million and the internal rate of return is approximately 14%. The valuation metrics are highly sensitive to the copper price and at a price of $3.25 per pound, the after-tax net present value using a 10% discount rate increases to $773 million and the internal rate of return increases to approximately 15%.

There remain opportunities to further enhance the project economics through exploration for higher grade satellite deposits on our prospective land package in Nevada, including the Mason Valley properties. Much of the Mason Valley property is located on our wholly owned private lands and contains highly prospective skarn mineralization in an area that hosts several historical underground copper mines. Historical drilling and production records from the past producing mines at Mason Valley indicate the mineralization is high grade and starts at or near surface, similar to our Copper World property in Arizona. The Company expects to continue to compile and interpret historical data on its land package near Mason, to be followed by a geophysical survey to refine the exploration targets in preparation for a future drilling campaign.

Other Exploration Update

Constancia Regional Exploration

In addition to increasing Constancia's reserves, the Constancia North discovery also contributed to an improvement in the head grade of the Constancia mine mineral resource estimates: measured and indicated copper grades increased to 0.22% from 0.19% and inferred copper grades increased to 0.30% from 0.18%. A significant portion of the Constancia North resource estimate is classified as inferred due to wide drill spacing but there remains the opportunity to upgrade these inferred resources to a higher classification as we complete infill drilling. There also remains further opportunity to extend the Constancia North resources by incorporating steeply dipping high-grade skarn mineralization through a potential underground operation and a trade-off study between open pit versus underground development is expected to be completed in 2021. The mineralization remains open down plunge to the north.

We continue to advance regional exploration programs in Peru. In February 2021, we commenced drilling on the Quehuincha North high-grade skarn target located approximately 10 kilometres from Constancia, and drilling continues with five holes completed to-date. Discussions continue to progress with the community of Uchucarcco on the Maria Reyna and Caballito properties, both of which are located within ten kilometres of Constancia, and we expect to reach an agreement this year. We also expect to commence drilling activities at the Llaguen property in the coming weeks. Llaguen is a copper porphyry target located in northern Peru, near the city of Trujillo and in close proximity to existing infrastructure.

Snow Lake Regional Exploration

Exploration efforts at the Lalor mine in 2020 continued to be successful with the definition of an additional 1.8 million tonnes of mineral resources, increasing total inferred mineral resources at Lalor to 6.2 million tonnes. The inferred resources have the potential to extend the Lalor mine life beyond the current estimate of ten years and maintain the 5,300 tonnes per day production level beyond 2027.

Preliminary results from our 2021 winter drill program in the Chisel Basin in Snow Lake indicate that a potential copper-gold feeder zone to the 1901 deposit exists with one hole intersecting 11.6 metres at 2.7% copper and 3.4 grams per tonne gold, which is similar to the known geology at the Lalor deposit. A review is underway to determine next steps for exploration at 1901 and whether it will be best conducted from surface or from underground once development of the deposit has commenced and suitable drill platforms can be established. We also continue to test other targets within the Chisel Basin.

Senior Unsecured Notes Refinancing

On March 8, 2021, we completed the offering of $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.5% senior notes due April 2026 (the "New Notes"). The New Notes are governed by an indenture, dated as of March 8, 2021, among the Company, the subsidiaries of the Company party thereto as guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.

The proceeds from this offering, together with available cash on hand, were used to redeem all $600.0 million of our outstanding 7.625% senior notes due 2025 (the "Redeemed Notes"), including the payment of accrued and unpaid interest and $31.0 million in net transaction and early redemption costs associated with the New Notes. The lower interest rate on the New Notes, versus the rate on the Redeemed Notes, will result in reduced cash interest payments of almost $19 million annually.

Collective Bargaining Agreements

The collective bargaining agreements with the unionized workforces at each of our Peru and Manitoba operations expired on or about December 31, 2020. We continue to advance the collective bargaining process with the labour unions in each jurisdiction as we work toward renewing the collective agreements.

Wheaton Agreement Amendment related to Pampacancha Delivery Obligation

On May 10, 2021, an amendment to the Constancia streaming agreement was signed with Wheaton. The amendment eliminates the requirement to deliver an additional 8,020 ounces of gold to Wheaton for not mining four million tonnes of ore from the Pampacancha deposit by June 30, 2021. As part of this amendment, Hudbay has agreed to increase the fixed gold recoveries that apply to Constancia ore production from 55% to 70% during the reserve life of Pampacancha, which matches the fixed rate of recovery that applies to Pampacancha production. In addition, if Hudbay mines and processes four million tonnes of ore from the Pampacancha deposit by December 31, 2021, Wheaton will make an additional deposit payment of $4 million.

CONSTANCIA OPERATIONS REVIEW

Three months ended Guidance
Mar. 31, 2020 Annual
2021
Ore mined 1 7,747,466 6,985,212
Copper 0.30 0.34
Gold 0.04 0.03
Silver 2.90 3.10
Molybdenum 0.01 0.02
Ore milled 6,362,752 6,719,466
Copper 0.33 0.34
Gold 0.04 0.03
Silver 2.84 3.13
Molybdenum 0.01 0.02
Copper concentrate 77,960 84,015
Concentrate grade 22.87 22.96
Copper recovery 84.1 84.3
Gold recovery 52.0 50.2
Silver recovery 69.9 68.2
Molybdenum recovery 33.4 35.0
Combined unit operating costs2.3,4 12.46 9.31 8.90 - 10.90
1 Reported tonnes and grade for ore mined are estimates based on mine plan assumptions and may not reconcile fully to ore milled.
2 Reflects combined mine, mill and general and administrative ("G&A") costs per tonne of ore milled. Reflects the deduction of expected capitalized stripping costs.
3 Combined unit costs is a non-IFRS financial performance measure with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this MD&A.
4 Includes approximately 4.6 million, or 0.72 per tonne, of COVID-related costs during the first quarter of 2021.

All values are in US Dollars.

The Constancia team continues to effectively operate in an environment of strict COVID-19 measures and controls. We continue to work collaboratively with the local health authorities to ensure our workforce and partners adhere to COVID-19 protocols while continuing to operate safely and efficiently. Full year production of all metals and unit operating costs at Constancia are on track to achieve the guidance ranges for 2021.

Ore mined at Constancia increased 11% in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the first quarter of 2020 resulting in a stockpile build up while managing the level of contaminants and hardness of the ore being sent to the mill. Furthermore, activity during the comparative 2020 period was impacted by a temporary suspension of operations at Constancia during the last two weeks of March 2020 following the government declared state of emergency in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Ore milled during the first quarter of 2021 was 5% lower compared to the same period in 2020 due to increased ore hardness that limited throughput as well as a scheduled semi-annual maintenance shutdown in January 2021 that did not occur in the prior period. Compared to the same period in 2020, milled gold grades in the first quarter significantly increased, by 33%, as we accessed higher grade ore from the deeper banks of the pit, while silver and copper grades declined by 9% and 3%, respectively. Copper recoveries in the first quarter of 2021 remained consistent with the same period in 2020.

Combined mine, mill and G&A unit operating costs in the first quarter of 2021 were 34% higher than the same period in 2020 and is higher than the upper end of our 2021 guidance range, primarily due to fewer tonnes of ore milled and increased operating costs related to the planned plant maintenance shutdown and enhanced COVID-19 protocols. Excluding COVID-related costs in Peru of $4.6 million, the unit operating costs in the first quarter were $11.74 per tonne. We expect full year operating costs to decline and be in line with the 2021 guidance range.

Contained metal in concentrate produced Three months ended Guidance
Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020 Annual
2021
Copper tonnes 17,827 19,290 72,000 - 88,000
Gold oz 4,638 3,062 40,000 - 50,000
Silver oz 405,714 461,302 1,800,000 - 2,170,000
Molybdenum tonnes 294 354 1,400 - 1,700

In the first quarter of 2021, production of copper and silver were 8%, and 12% lower, respectively, than the same period in 2020 due to lower ore grades and lower throughput. Molybdenum production in the first quarter of 2021 was lower than the same period in 2020 due to the same reasons as well as lower recoveries. Production of gold in the first quarter of 2021 was 51% higher than the same period in 2020 due to higher grades, partially offset by lower mill throughput.

*Reflects Constancia temporary suspension of operations in April and May.

Peru Cash Cost and Sustaining Cash Cost

Three months ended
Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020
Cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits^1^ $/lb 1.82 1.42
Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits^1^ $/lb 2.36 1.91
^1^Cash cost and sustaining cash costs per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, are not recognized under IFRS. For more detail on these non-IFRS financial performance measures, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this MD&A.

Cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $1.82. Cash cost increased 28%, compared to the same period in 2020. The overall increase is primarily due to higher milling costs related to the planned plant maintenance shutdown, higher general and administrative costs due to higher COVID-19 related costs and lower copper production caused by lower throughput and lower copper grades as we progress through the mine plan.

Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits increased by 24% compared to the first quarter of 2020, mainly due to the same factors noted above affecting cash costs, with no meaningful change in sustaining capital expenditures.

Metal Sold

Three months ended
Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020
Payable metal in concentrate
Copper tonnes 14,836 19,247
Gold oz 2,963 2,618
Silver oz 337,612 361,591
Molybdenum tonnes 284 431

Compared to the same period in 2020, quantities of payable metal sold for the three months ended March 31, 2021 for copper, silver and molybdenum were lower while gold was higher, primarily for the same reasons that affected contained metal production as well as the relative timing of shipments. First quarter sales were negatively impacted by a ten thousand tonne shipment of copper concentrate for which a payment was received but which did not otherwise meet the revenue recognition criteria. Revenue related to this transaction has been recorded in the second quarter of 2021.

MANITOBA OPERATIONS REVIEW

Mines

Three months ended
Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020
Lalor
Ore tonnes 421,602 421,518
Copper % 0.57 0.70
Zinc % 5.20 5.43
Gold g/tonne 2.67 2.27
Silver g/tonne 22.75 26.18
777
Ore tonnes 275,260 279,925
Copper % 2.06 1.18
Zinc % 4.00 4.11
Gold g/tonne 2.39 1.82
Silver g/tonne 29.32 23.86
Total Mines
Ore tonnes 696,862 701,443
Copper % 1.16 0.89
Zinc % 4.73 4.90
Gold g/tonne 2.56 2.09
Silver g/tonne 25.34 25.26
Unit Operating Costs^1,2^ Three months ended
--- --- --- ---
Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020
Mines
Lalor C$/tonne 109.55 93.16
777 C$/tonne 82.59 74.21
Total Mines C$/tonne 98.90 85.60
^1^ Reflects costs per tonne of ore mined.

The Manitoba business unit had stable operating performance across the mines, mills and zinc plant during the first quarter while facing increasing COVID-19 related logistical challenges. Late in 2020, we added new controls at the Snow Lake camp by introducing point of care PCR testing. Similar testing is being introduced in Flin Flon during the second quarter. COVID-19 vaccinations are currently being rolled out throughout the Snow Lake and Flin Flon communities and workforce. Full year production of all metals and unit operating costs in Manitoba are on track to achieve the guidance ranges for 2021.

Ore mined at our Manitoba operations during the first quarter of 2021 was generally in line with the same period in 2020. Copper and gold grades mined during the three months ended March 31, 2021 were 30% and 22% higher, respectively, compared to the same period in 2020, consistent with the life of mine production schedules at Lalor and 777 which includes mining out higher grade remnant stopes from 777 as it nears the end of its mine life. Silver and zinc grades mined during the three months ended March 31, 2021 were generally in line with the same period in 2020.

Development and underground construction activities continue in the lower part of the Lalor mine in order to ensure we maintain consistent gold and copper-gold production for the start-up and ongoing operation of the New Britannia mill, scheduled for early in the third quarter of 2021. As at the end of the first quarter, approximately 26,000 tonnes of gold ore had been stockpiled as initial feed for the New Britannia mill, up from 12,000 tonnes at the end of the fourth quarter of 2020. The incremental mining activity associated with growing the gold ore stockpile has contributed to elevated combined mine, mill and G&A unit operating costs during the first quarter of 2021. The gold ore stockpile is expected to continue to grow during the second quarter of 2021.

At 777, the focus is mining out the remaining reserves by executing the mine production sequence and completing the necessary ground rehabilitation in order to access old workings and remnant stopes.

Total unit operating costs for the mines during the first quarter of 2021 increased by 16% compared to the same period in 2020 mainly due to lower capitalized development at both Lalor and 777.

Processing Facilities

Three months ended
Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020
Stall Concentrator
Ore tonnes 361,344 369,787
Copper % 0.60 0.70
Zinc % 5.53 5.38
Gold g/tonne 2.57 2.28
Silver g/tonne 23.40 26.28
Copper concentrate tonnes 10,347 11,638
Concentrate grade % Cu 18.09 19.31
Zinc concentrate tonnes 35,694 36,130
Concentrate grade % Zn 50.98 50.28
Copper recovery % 85.7 86.5
Zinc recovery % 91.1 91.4
Gold recovery % 57.5 60.9
Silver recovery % 56.2 61.1
Contained metal in concentrate produced
Copper tonnes 1,872 2,247
Zinc tonnes 18,196 18,168
Gold oz 17,207 16,530
Silver oz 152,906 191,019
Flin Flon Concentrator
Ore tonnes 283,386 332,589
Copper % 1.88 1.11
Zinc % 4.20 4.36
Gold g/tonne 2.34 1.88
Silver g/tonne 28.01 24.33
Copper concentrate tonnes 22,312 13,522
Concentrate grade % Cu 21.75 22.91
Zinc concentrate tonnes 19,113 24,372
Concentrate grade % Zn 50.98 50.58
Copper recovery % 91.3 84.1
Zinc recovery % 81.8 85.0
Gold recovery % 64.0 53.5
Silver recovery % 54.1 44.3
Contained metal in concentrate produced
Copper tonnes 4,854 3,098
Zinc tonnes 9,744 12,327
Gold oz 13,655 10,763
Silver oz 138,053 115,371
Unit Operating Costs^1^ **** Three months ended Guidance
--- --- --- --- ---
Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020 Annual
2021
Concentrators
Stall C$/tonne 23.12 22.38
Flin Flon C$/tonne 27.08 21.75
Combined mine/mill unit operating costs ^2,3^
Manitoba C$/tonne 151 127 145 - 155
^1^ Reflects costs per tonne of milled ore.
^2^Reflects combined mine, mill and G&A costs per tonne of milled ore.
^3^Combined unit costs is a non-IFRS financial performance measure with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this MD&A.

At the Stall concentrator, ore processed during the first quarter of 2021 was only 2% lower than the same period in 2020, despite an incremental 14,000 tonnes of Lalor gold ore being stockpiled during the quarter as initial feed for the New Britannia mill. Stall recoveries during the first quarter of 2021 were consistent with the metallurgical model. In early April, production at the Stall mill was suspended for four days as a precaution due to COVID related absenteeism. We do not expect any material impact to second quarter financial results related to the Stall mill production suspension.

Ore processed at the Flin Flon concentrator in the first quarter of 2021 decreased by 15% compared to the same period in 2020, as operations were negatively impacted at the end of March by the spring thaw and less Lalor ore being processed in Flin Flon in order to grow the gold ore stockpile as initial feed for the New Britannia mill. As a result of decreased milling in the first quarter of 2021, unit operating costs increased by 25% at the Flin Flon concentrator compared to the same period in 2020.

Recoveries of copper, gold and silver at the Flin Flon concentrator during the first quarter of 2021 were higher by 9%, 20% and 22%, respectively, compared to the same period in 2020 due to higher head grades from the mining out of higher grade remnant stopes at 777.

Combined mine, mill and G&A unit operating costs in the first quarter of 2021 increased by 19% compared to the same period in 2020, due to lower mill throughput as well higher unit operating costs at the mines for the reasons described above.

Manitoba contained metal in concentrate produced^1^ Three months ended Guidance
Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020 Annual
2021
Copper tonnes 6,726 5,345 20,000 - 24,000
Gold oz 30,862 27,293 150,000 - 165,000
Silver oz 290,959 306,390 1,200,000 - 1,400,000
Zinc tonnes 27,940 30,495 96,000 - 107,000
^1^Metal reported in concentrate is prior to deductions associated with smelter terms.

Gold production was 13% higher in the first quarter of 2021 due to higher head grades at 777 and Lalor and better recoveries at the Flin Flon concentrator as compared to the same period in 2020. Copper production during the quarter was 26% higher in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the same quarter in 2020 mainly due to higher copper head grades at 777. Silver and zinc production declined by 5% and 8%, respectively, in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the same quarter in 2020 primarily due to lower milled throughout with generally consistent grades.

Zinc Plant

Zinc Production Three months ended Guidance
Mar. 31,2021 Mar. 31,<br>2020 Annual
2021
Zinc Concentrate Treated
Domestic tonnes 54,489 61,351
Refined Metal Produced
Domestic tonnes 26,508 28,466 96,000 - 103,000
Unit Operating Costs Three months ended Guidance
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Mar. 31,2021 Mar. 31,<br>2020 Annual
2021
Zinc Plant ^1,2^ C$/lb 0.51 0.49 0.50 - 0.55
^1^ Zinc unit operating costs include G&A costs.
^2^ Zinc unit costs is a non-IFRS financial performance measure with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this MD&A.

Production of refined cast zinc in the first quarter of 2021 was 7% lower than the same period in 2020 while operating costs per pound of zinc metal produced was 4% higher over the same period.

Manitoba Cash Cost and Sustaining Cash Cost

Three months ended
Mar. 31,2021 Mar. 31,<br>2020
Cost per pound of copper produced
Cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits ^1^ $/lb (1.04) (0.62)
Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits ^1^ $/lb 1.62 2.54
Cost per pound of zinc produced
Cash cost per pound of zinc produced, net of by-product credits ^1^ $/lb 0.18 0.45
Sustaining cash cost per pound of zinc produced, net of by-product credits ^1^ $/lb 0.82 1.00
^1^ Cash cost and sustaining cash cost per pound of copper & zinc produced, net of by-product credits, are not recognized under IFRS. For more detail on this non-IFRS financial performance measure, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this MD&A.

Cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, in the first quarter of 2021 was negative $1.04. These costs were lower compared to the same period in 2020, primarily as a result of higher by-product credit revenues and higher copper production partially offset by higher mining costs related to growing the New Britannia mill ore stockpile.

Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, in the first quarter of 2021 was $1.62. These costs were lower compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to the reasons listed above with no meaningful change in sustaining capital expenditures.

Cash cost and sustaining cash cost per pound of zinc produced, net of by-product credits, in the first quarter of 2021 were lower than the same period last year as a result of significantly higher by-product credits, partially offset by higher mining costs and lower zinc production.

Metal Sold

Three months ended
Mar. 31,2021 Mar. 31,<br>2020
Payable metal in concentrate
Copper tonnes 6,093 4,825
Gold oz 22,420 23,956
Silver oz 172,148 214,331
Refined zinc tonnes 28,343 26,792

First quarter Manitoba sales were impacted by limited rail car availability resulting in lower sales in the first quarter. The resulting excess copper concentrate buildup has since been reduced to normal operating levels through sales recorded in the second quarter of 2021.

OUTLOOK

Peru has recently undergone a period of heightened political instability. A general presidential election was held on April 11, 2021 with a record number of candidates resulting in a runoff election expected to take place on June 6, 2021 between the top two candidates. The risk exists that, following the presidential election, the new government could make changes to the constitution or government policies that alter laws regulating the mining industry. A change in government, government policy, the declaration of a state of emergency or the implementation of new, or the modification of existing, laws and regulations affecting our operations and other mineral properties could have a material adverse impact on the outlook for our Constancia mine and the Pampacancha satellite deposit.

This outlook includes forward-looking information about our operations and financial expectations based on our expectations and outlook as of May 11, 2021. As a result of the COVID-19 global pandemic, we have experienced operational, supply chain, travel, labour and shipping disruptions, and we may continue to experience similar disruptions in the future. Given the uncertainty of the duration and magnitude of the impact of COVID-19 as well as the upcoming Peru presidential election in June 2021 and the corresponding risks described above, our 2021 production and cost guidance and three-year production guidance are subject to a higher-than-normal degree of uncertainty. The guidance below does not reflect any potential for additional suspensions or other significant disruption to operations or delays to development activities.

This outlook, including expected results and targets, is subject to various risks, uncertainties and assumptions, which may impact future performance and our achievement of the results and targets discussed in this section. For additional information on forward-looking information, refer to the "Forward-Looking Information" section of this MD&A. In addition to this section, refer to the "Operations Review" sections for additional details on our outlook for 2021.

3-Year Production Outlook<br><br> <br>Contained Metal in Concentrate^1^ 2021 Guidance 2022 Guidance 2023 Guidance
Peru
Copper tonnes 72,000 - 88,000 95,000 - 120,000 105,000 - 130,000
Gold oz 40,000 - 50,000 85,000 - 105,000 85,000 - 105,000
Silver oz 1,800,000 - 2,170,000 1,700,000 - 2,100,000 2,300,000 - 2,800,000
Molybdenum tonnes 1,400 - 1,700 1,200 - 1,500 2,200 - 2,800
Manitoba
Gold oz 150,000 - 165,000 160,000 - 180,000 175,000 - 195,000
Zinc tonnes 96,000 - 107,000 60,000 - 70,000 40,000 - 47,000
Copper tonnes 20,000 - 24,000 14,000 - 16,000 11,000 - 13,000
Silver oz 1,200,000 - 1,400,000 1,000,000 - 1,200,000 1,000,000 - 1,200,000
Total
Copper tonnes 92,000 - 112,000 109,000 - 136,000 116,000 - 143,000
Gold oz 190,000 - 215,000 245,000 - 285,000 260,000 - 300,000
Zinc tonnes 96,000 - 107,000 60,000 - 70,000 40,000 - 47,000
Silver oz 3,000,000 - 3,570,000 2,700,000 - 3,300,000 3,300,000 - 4,000,000
Molybdenum tonnes 1,400 - 1,700 1,200 - 1,500 2,200 - 2,800
^1^ Metal reported in concentrate is prior to treatment or refining losses or deductions associated with smelter terms.
^2^ Manitoba production guidance assumes the 777 mine is depleted at the end of the second quarter of 2022, resulting in lower copper and zinc production after its closure.

Using the mid-point of the guidance ranges, consolidated copper and gold production are expected to increase to 129,500 tonnes and 280,000 ounces, respectively, in 2023, which represents an increase of 36% and 125%, respectively, from 2020 levels as Hudbay brings online its Pampacancha and New Britannia growth projects. These growth projects more than offset the lost copper and gold production from 777 after its closure in mid-2022.

Peru's 2021 production guidance reflects the commencement of Pampacancha mining in the second quarter, with the initial phase of lower copper grades, but higher gold grades, expected to continue for the balance of the year before higher copper grades are forecast to enter the mine plan in 2022 and beyond.

Manitoba's 2021 production guidance reflects an increase in Lalor's mine throughput to 4,650 tonnes per day, from the previous 4,500 tonnes per day, as the recent trend of stronger production from the mine is expected to continue. Lalor's mine throughput is expected to further increase to 5,300 tonnes per day starting in 2023 due to technical and operational improvements and the allocation of mining resources from the 777 mine after its closure in 2022. Manitoba's 2023 production reflects higher copper, gold and silver recoveries at the Stall mill as a result of the implementation of various mill flowsheet enhancements in 2022.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Financial Results

In the first quarter of 2021, we recorded a net loss of $60.1 million compared to a net loss of $76.1 million for the same period in 2020, representing an increase in profit of $16.0 million.

The following table provides further details on these variances:

(in $ millions) Three months ended<br><br> <br>March 31, 2021
Increase (decrease) in components of profit or loss:
Revenues 68.5
Cost of sales
Mine operating costs 2.2
Depreciation and amortization 3.8
Selling and administrative expenses (4.8)
Exploration and evaluation expenses (1.3)
Other expenses 8.8
Net finance expense (65.3)
Tax 4.1
Increase in profit for the period 16.0

Revenue

Revenue for the first quarter of 2021 was $313.6 million, $68.5 million higher than the same period in 2020, mainly due to higher realized metal prices as well as higher sales volumes of zinc and a higher relative variable consideration adjustment. Offsetting this increase were lower sales volumes of copper and precious metals due to lower Constancia throughput and a shipment of copper concentrate for which a payment was received as of March 31, 2021, but which did not otherwise meet the revenue recognition criteria.

(in $ millions) Three months ended<br><br> <br>March 31, 2021
Metals prices^1^ ****
Higher copper prices 54.2
Higher zinc prices 16.1
Higher gold prices 0.4
Higher silver prices 2.8
Sales volumes
Lower copper sales volumes (17.5)
Higher zinc sales volumes 3.6
Lower gold sales volumes (1.2)
Lower silver sales volumes (1.6)
Other
Change in derivative mark-to-market on zinc 2.0
Molybdenum and other volume and pricing differences 1.6
Variable consideration adjustments 4.4
Effect of lower treatment and refining charges 3.7
Increase in revenue in 2021 compared to 2020 68.5
^1^ See discussion below for further information regarding metals prices.

Our revenue by significant product type is summarized below:

Three months ended
(in $ millions) Mar. 31,2021 Mar. 31,<br>2020
Copper 173.7 139.2
Zinc 82.1 63.6
Gold 42.2 44.4
Silver 6.4 3.6
Molybdenum 7.0 9.2
Other metals 1.6 0.9
Revenue from contracts 313.0 260.9
Amortization of deferred revenue - gold 4.9 4.1
Amortization of deferred revenue - silver 8.7 8.4
Amortization of deferred revenue - variable consideration adjustments - prior periods 1.6 (2.8)
Pricing and volume adjustments^1^ (2.6) (9.8)
Treatment and refining charges (12.0) (15.7)
Revenue 313.6 245.1
^1^Pricing and volume adjustments represents mark-to-market adjustments on provisionally prices sales, realized and unrealized changes to fair value for non-hedge derivative contracts and adjustments to originally invoiced weights and assays.

For further detail on variable consideration adjustments, refer to note 15 of our consolidated interim financial statements.

Realized sales prices

This measure is intended to enable management and investors to understand the average realized price of metals sold to third parties in each reporting period. The average realized price per unit sold does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS, is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers and should not be considered in isolation or a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.

For sales of copper, gold and silver we may enter into non-hedge derivatives ("QP hedges") which are intended to manage the provisional pricing risk arising from quotational period terms in concentrate sales agreements. The QP hedges are not removed from the calculation of realized prices. We expect that gains and losses on QP hedges will offset provisional pricing adjustments on concentrate sales contracts.

Our realized prices for the first quarter of 2021 and 2020, respectively, are summarized below:

Realized prices^1^ for the
Three months ended
Mar. 31,2021 Mar. 31,<br>2020
Prices
Copper /lb 3.69 2.52
Zinc^3^ /lb 1.32 1.06
Gold^4^ /oz 1,778 1,730
Silver^4^ /oz 29.69 24.23
^1^Realized prices exclude refining and treatment charges and are on the sale of finished metal or metal in concentrate. Realized prices include the effect of provisional pricing adjustments on prior period sales.
^2^ London Metal Exchange average for copper and zinc prices.
^3^ All sales for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were cast zinc metal. Zinc realized prices include premiums paid by customers for delivery of refined zinc metal, but exclude unrealized gains and losses related to non-hedge derivative contracts that are included in zinc revenues.
^4^Sales of gold and silver from our 777 and Constancia mines are subject to our precious metals stream agreement with Wheaton Precious Metals, pursuant to which we recognize deferred revenue for precious metals deliveries and also receive cash payments. Stream sales are included within realized prices and their respective deferred revenue and cash payment rates can be found on page 29.

All values are in US Dollars.

At March 31, 2021, the LME copper spot price increased by 14% compared to the fourth quarter of 2020. The first quarter realized copper price was 4% below the LME quarterly average price as certain hedges were entered into at copper prices below the monthly average copper price.

The following tables provide a reconciliation of average realized price per unit sold, by metal, to revenues as shown in the consolidated interim financial statements.

Three months ended March 31, 2021
(in millions) 1 Zinc Gold Silver Molybdenum Other Total
Revenue per financial statements 82.1 42.2 6.4 7.0 1.6 313.0
Amortization of deferred revenue - 4.9 8.7 - - 13.6
Pricing and volume adjustments2 0.2 (1.9) - 2.4 - (2.6)
By-product credits 3 82.3 45.2 15.1 9.4 1.6 324.0
Derivative mark-to-market 4 0.2 - - - - 0.2
Revenue, excluding mark-to-market on non-QP hedges 82.5 45.2 15.1 9.4 1.6 324.2
Payable metal in concentrate sold 5 28,343 25,383 509,760 284 - -
Realized price 6 2,910 1,778 29.69 33,040 - -
Realized price 7 1.32 - - - - -
Three months ended March 31, 2020
(in millions) 1 Zinc Gold Silver Molybdenum Other Total
Revenue per financial statements 63.6 44.4 3.6 9.1 0.9 260.8
Amortization of deferred revenue - 4.1 8.4 - - 12.5
Pricing and volume adjustments2 (3.0) (2.5) 1.9 (0.6) - (9.7)
By-product credits 3 60.6 46.0 13.9 8.5 0.9 263.6
Derivative mark-to-market4 2.2 - - - - 2.2
Revenue, excluding mark-to-market on non-QP hedges 62.8 46.0 13.9 8.5 0.9 265.8
Payable metal in concentrate sold 5 26,792 26,574 575,922 431 - -
Realized price 6 2,342 1,730 24.23 19,870 - -
Realized price 7 1.06 - - - - -
1 Average realized price per unit sold may not calculate based on amounts presented in this table due to rounding.
2 Pricing and volume adjustments represents mark-to-market adjustments on provisionally priced sales, realized and unrealized changes to fair value for non-hedge derivative contracts and adjustments to originally invoiced weights and assays.
3 By-product credits subtotal is used in the calculated of cash cost per pound of copper and zinc produced, net of by-product credits. Cash cost per pound of copper and zinc produced, net of by-product credits, are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this MD&A.
4 Derivative mark-to-market excludes mark-to-market on QP hedges.
5 Copper, zinc and molybdenum shown in metric tonnes and gold and silver shown in ounces.
6 Realized price for copper, zinc and molybdenum in /metric tonne and realized price for gold and silver in /oz.
7 Realized price for copper and zinc in /lb.

All values are in US Dollars.

The price, quantity and mix of metals sold, affect our revenue, operating cash flow and profit. Revenue from metals sales can vary from quarter to quarter due to production levels, shipping volumes and transfer of risk and title to customers.

Stream Sales

The following table shows stream sales included within realized prices and their respective deferred revenue and cash payment rates:

Three months ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Manitoba Peru
Gold 2,577 1,676
Silver 48,763 346,138
Gold deferred revenue drawdown rate1,2 1,248 990
Gold cash rate3 425 408
Total gold stream realized price 1,673 1,398
Silver deferred revenue drawdown rate1,2 23.99 21.86
Silver cash rate3 6.26 6.02
Total silver stream realized price 30.25 27.88
Three months ended
Peru
Gold 2,440 1,326
Silver 41,400 349,622
Gold deferred revenue drawdown rate1,2 1,164 976
Gold cash rate 3 420 404
Total gold stream realized price 1,584 1,380
Silver deferred revenue drawdown rate1,2 22.09 21.52
Silver cash rate 3 6.20 5.96
Total silver stream realized price 28.29 27.48
1Subsequent to the variable consideration adjustment recorded on January 1, 2021, the deferred revenue amortization is recorded in Manitoba at C1,578/oz gold and C30.38/oz silver (March 31, 2020- C1,556/oz gold and C29.58/oz silver) and converted to US dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the time of revenue recognition.
2 Deferred revenue drawdown rates for gold and silver do not include variable consideration adjustments.
3 The gold and silver cash rate for Manitoba increased by 1% from 400/oz and 5.90/oz effective August 1, 2015. Subsequently every year, on August 1, the cash rate will increase by 1% compounded. The weighted average cash rate is disclosed. The gold and silver cash rate for Peru increased by 1% from 400/oz and 5.90/oz effective July 1, 2019. Subsequently every year, on July 1, the cash rate will increase by 1% compounded. The weighted average cash rate is disclosed.

All values are in US Dollars.

Cost of Sales

Our detailed cost of sales is summarized as follows:

(in $ thousands) Three months ended
Mar. 31,2021 Mar. 31,<br>2020
Peru
Mining 21,539 19,942
Milling 43,320 33,338
Changes in product inventory (10,575) (243)
Depreciation and amortization - DRO assets 1,202 939
Depreciation and amortization - Other PP&E^1^ 39,233 46,303
G&A 14,439 8,683
Overhead costs related to suspension of activities (cash) - 3,454
Inventory adjustments (723) 10,375
Freight, royalties and other charges 9,853 11,264
Total Peru cost of sales 118,288 134,055
Manitoba
Mining 54,420 44,666
Milling 12,662 11,543
Zinc plant 19,607 18,942
Changes in product inventory (12,289) (3,296)
Depreciation and amortization - DRO assets 12,521 9,061
Depreciation and amortization - Other PP&E^1^ 29,726 30,136
G&A 15,952 13,932
Freight, royalties and other charges 10,225 8,057
Total Manitoba cost of sales 142,824 133,041
Cost of sales 261,112 267,096
^1^Includes depreciation and amortization from property, plant, and equipment, excluding decommissioning and restoration assets.

Total cost of sales for the first quarter of 2021 was $261.1 million, reflecting a decrease of $6.0 million from the first quarter of 2020. Cost of sales related to Peru decreased in the first quarter of 2021, compared to the same period of 2020, by $15.8 million. Compared to the same period in 2020, the decrease is primarily the result of lower relative changes in product inventory as well as a comparative period net realizable value of inventory adjustment and a reduction in depreciation and amortization. Partially offsetting these costs were higher milling costs related to the scheduled plant maintenance during the quarter and higher general and administrative costs mainly related to comparatively higher COVID-related costs. In Manitoba, cost of sales increased by $9.8 million, compared to the first quarter of 2020 as a result of higher mining costs partially offset by lower relative changes in product inventory related to a buildup of finished goods inventory during the quarter as a result of a lack of rail car availability.

For details on unit operating costs refer to the respective tables in the "Operations Review" section of this MD&A.

For the first quarter of 2021, other significant variances in expenses from operations, compared to the same period in 2020, include the following:

  • Other operating expenses decreased by $8.8 million, compared to the same period in 2020 primarily due to a reversal of DRO expenses on non-producing properties in Manitoba as a result of increasing discount rates and a reduction in losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment in the current quarter.

  • Selling and administrative expenses increased by $4.8 million compared to the same period in 2020. This increase was mainly due to higher stock-based compensation charges as a result of the relative impact of the revaluation of previously issued share units to higher share prices.

  • Exploration and evaluation expenses increased by $1.3 million compared to the first quarter in 2020, as drilling programs in Arizona ramped up in the first quarter of 2021.

Net finance expense

(in $ thousands) Three months ended
Mar. 31,2021 Mar. 31,<br>2020
Finance costs - accrued or payable:
Interest expense on long-term debt 21,232 19,635
Withholding taxes 2,023 1,893
Tender premium on 7.625% senior unsecured notes 22,878 -
Other accrued/payable costs (income)^1^ 2,121 1,397
Total finance costs - accrued or payable 48,254 22,925
Finance costs - non-cash:
Accretion on streaming agreements^2^ 15,528 16,299
Change in fair value of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 39,007 6,244
Write off unamortized transaction costs 2,480 -
Other non-cash costs^3^ 3,184 (2,375)
Total finance costs - non-cash 60,199 20,168
Net finance expense 108,453 43,093
^1^Includes interest income and other finance expense.
^2^Includes variable consideration adjustment (prior periods).
^3^Includes accretion on community agreements, unwinding of discount on provisions, and net foreign exchange losses (gains).

Compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020, net finance expense increased by $65.3 million due to a $40.0 million increase in non-cash finance costs as well as a $25.3 million increase in accrued finance costs both of which were primarily related to the refinancing of our 2025 senior notes. The early redemption of these notes in the current quarter resulted in a $49.8 million write off of the non-cash embedded derivative related to the exercise of the prepayment option, expensing of a call premium of $22.9 million and a write off of unamortized transaction costs of $2.5 million. Offsetting these expenses was a $12.5 million non-cash gain on the revaluation of the gold prepayment liability due to increasing discount rates and lower gold forward prices relative to the fourth quarter of 2020.

Tax Recovery

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, tax recovery increased by $4.1 million compared to the same period in 2020. The following table provides further details:

Mar. 31, 2020
(in thousands)
Deferred tax recovery - income tax 1 (3,804)
Deferred tax expense (recovery) - mining tax 1 (1,161)
Total deferred tax recovery (4,965)
Current tax expense (recovery) - income tax (336)
Current tax expense (recovery) - mining tax (17)
Total current tax expense (recovery) (353)
Tax recovery (5,318)
1 Deferred tax expense (recovery) represents our draw down/increase of non-cash deferred income and mining tax assets/liabilities.

All values are in US Dollars.

Income Tax Recovery

Applying the estimated Canadian statutory income tax rate of 26.3% to our loss before taxes of $69.6 million for the first quarter in 2021 would have resulted in a tax recovery of approximately $18.3 million; however, we recorded an income tax recovery of $25.4 million. The significant items causing our effective income tax rate to be different than the 26.3% estimated Canadian statutory income tax rate include:

  • Certain deductible temporary differences mostly with respect to Peru, and mostly relating to the decommissioning and restoration liabilities, were recognized as we have determined that it is probable that we will realize the recovery of these deferred tax assets based on the timing of the reversals of the deductible temporary differences and the future projected taxable profit of the Peruvian operations.  This has resulted in a deferred tax recovery of $8.9 million.

  • Certain deductible temporary differences with respect to Manitoba, and mostly relating to the decommissioning and restoration liabilities, were not recognized as we have determined that it is not probable that we will realize the recovery of these deferred tax assets based on the timing of the reversals of the deductible temporary differences and the future projected taxable profit of the Manitoba operations. Adjusted for the average annual effective tax rate methodology, this resulted in deferred tax expense of $1.10 million.

Mining Tax Recovery

Applying the estimated Manitoba mining tax rate of 10.0% to our loss before taxes of $69.6 million for the first quarter in 2021 would have resulted in a tax recovery of approximately $7.0 million; however, we recorded a mining tax expense of $15.9 million. Effective mining tax rates can vary significantly based on the composition of our earnings and the expected amount of mining taxable profits. Corporate costs and other costs not related to mining operations are not deductible in computing mining profits. A brief description of how mining taxes are calculated in our various business units is discussed below.

Manitoba

The Province of Manitoba imposes mining tax on profit related to the sale of mineral products mined in the Province of Manitoba (mining taxable profit) at the following rates:

  • 10% of total mining taxable profit if mining profit is C$50 million or less;

  • 15% of total mining taxable profit if mining profits are between C$55 million and C$100 million; and

  • 17% of total mining taxable profit if mining profits exceed C$105 million.

We estimate that the tax rate that will be applicable when temporary differences reverse will be approximately 10.0%.

Peru

The Peruvian government imposes two parallel mining tax regimes, the Special Mining Tax and the Modified Royalty, on companies' operating mining income on a sliding scale, with progressive rates ranging from 2.0% to 8.4% and 1.0% to 12.0%, respectively. Based on financial forecasts, we have recorded a deferred tax liability as at March 31, 2021, at the tax rate we expect to apply when temporary differences reverse.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Senior Unsecured Notes Refinancing

On March 8, 2021, we completed the offering of $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.5% senior notes due April 2026. The New Notes are governed by an indenture, dated as of March 8, 2021, among the Company, the subsidiaries of the Company party thereto as guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.

The proceeds from this offering, together with available cash on hand, were used to redeem all $600.0 million of our outstanding 7.625% senior unsecured notes due 2025, including the payment of accrued and unpaid interest, a call premium of $22.9 million on the Redeemed Notes, and to pay transaction costs associated with the New Notes. The lower interest rate on the New Notes, versus the rate on the Redeemed Notes, will result in reduced cash interest payments of almost $19 million annually.

Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities

We have two senior secured revolving credit facilities (the "Credit Facilities") for our Canadian and Peruvian businesses, with combined total availability of $400.0 million and substantially similar terms and conditions. As at March 31, 2021, our liquidity includes $310.6 million in cash and cash equivalents as well as undrawn availability of $293.9 million under our Credit Facilities. As at March 31, 2021, we were in compliance with our covenants under the Credit Facilities and had drawn $106.1 million in letters of credit under the Credit Facilities.

As at March 31, 2021, the Arizona business unit had $8.6 million in surety bonds issued to support future reclamation and closure obligations. The Peru business unit also had $85.0 million in letters of credit issued with various Peruvian financial institutions. No cash collateral is required to be posted under these letters of credit or surety bonds.

Financial Condition

Financial Condition as at March 31, 2021 compared to December 31, 2020

Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $128.6 million during the first quarter to $310.6 million as at March 31, 2021. This decrease was mainly the result of $83.0 million of capital investments primarily at our Peru and Manitoba operations, interest payments and other financing and leasing payments of $50.8 million and $44.3 million, respectively, and paid dividends of $2.1 million. Offsetting these cash outflows was cash flow from operating activities of $51.8 million. We hold the majority of our cash and cash equivalents in low-risk, liquid investments with major Canadian and Peruvian financial institutions.

Working capital decreased by $70.6 million to $236.3 million from December 31, 2020 to March 31, 2021, primarily due to the cash and cash equivalent decrease of $128.6 million and an increase of $30.6 million in other financial liabilities due to a partial reclassification of the gold prepayment liability to current, partially offset by a decrease in trade and other payables of $47.9 million arising mainly from timing of interest payments on our senior notes and an increase of $39.3 million in finished goods and stockpile inventories.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020:

(in $ thousands) Three months ended
Mar. 31,2021 Mar. 31,<br>2020
Operating cash flow before changes in non-cash working capital 90,656 41,951
Change in non-cash working capital (38,859) (32,865)
Cash generated from operating activities 51,797 9,086
Cash used in investing activities (82,512) (49,947)
Cash used in financing activities (96,791) (51,932)
Effect of movement in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents (1,065) 2,644
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (128,571) (90,149)

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

Cash generated from operating activities was $51.8 million during the first quarter of 2021, an increase of $42.7 million compared with the same period in 2020. Operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital was $90.7 million during the first quarter of 2021, reflecting an increase of $48.7 million compared to the first quarter of 2020. The increase in operating cash flow is primarily the result of higher realized prices for all metals, and higher zinc sales volume. This was partially offset by lower sales volumes of copper compared to the first quarter of 2020.

Cash Flow from Investing and Financing Activities

During the first quarter of 2021, we used $179.3 million in investing and financing activities, primarily driven by $83.0 million of capital expenditures, interest payments of $50.8 million, other financing payments of $34.5 million, capitalized lease payments of $9.8 million and dividends paid of $2.1 million.

Capital Expenditures

The following summarizes accrued and cash additions to capital assets for the periods indicated:

Guidance
Mar. 31,<br>2020 Annual
(in millions) 2021
Manitoba sustaining capital expenditures 23.8 90.0
Peru sustaining capital expenditures 1 12.5 135.0
Total sustaining capital expenditures 36.3 225.0
Arizona capitalized costs 3.1 20.0
Peru growth capitalized expenditures 2 70.2 25.0
Manitoba growth capitalized expenditures 3.6 75.0
Other capitalized costs 3 43.4
Capitalized exploration 1.4 15.0
Total other capitalized costs 121.7
Total capital additions 158.0
Reconciliation to cash capital additions:
Decommissioning and restoration obligation (41.8)
Right-of-use asset additions (2.4)
Change in community agreement accruals (68.5)
Change in capital accruals and other 6.1
Total cash capital additions 51.4
1 Peru sustaining capital expenditures includes capitalized stripping costs.
2 Hudbay's revised growth capital guidance for Peru of 25.0 million includes the cost of individual land user agreements.
3 Other capitalized costs include decommissioning and restoration adjustments.

All values are in US Dollars.

Sustaining capital expenditures in Manitoba for the three months ended March 31, 2021 were $20.9 million, a decrease of $2.9 million compared to the same period in 2020. The decrease was mainly due to a reduction in capital development at the 777 mine as it approaches the end of its mine life as well as less capital development at Lalor, partially offset by increased tailings stability costs as we continue to the next phase of the project plan. Sustaining capital expenditures in Peru for the three months ended March 31, 2021 were $12.9 million and were relatively consistent with the same period in 2020. Variances between the periods were mainly caused by higher mine maintenance and tailings management construction costs, partially offset by decreased capitalized stripping costs.

Growth capital expenditures in Manitoba of $42.0 million included significant spending for the New Britannia refurbishment project as construction of the new copper flotation building and construction of a concentrate/tailings pipeline between the New Britannia and Stall mills nears completion. The project was approximately 82% complete at the end of April and is tracking ahead of the original schedule.

Growth capital expenditures in Peru of $19.9 million included costs associated with the individual agreements related to current uses of the land by certain community members as well as civil works related to the development of Pampacancha. As previously disclosed, the Company's growth capital guidance for Peru of $5.0 million did not include the cost of the individual land user agreements due to the ongoing nature of the negotiations. In early April 2021, the Company finalized the remaining land user agreement for Pampacancha and gained full access to the site to begin pit development activities. Blasting began in mid-April and development activities are well-advanced given the progress made on pre-development activities since January. First production from Pampacancha was achieved at the end of April, which is consistent with Hudbay's previous 2021 guidance and recently published mine plan disclosure. As a result of the completion of the individual land user agreements, revised growth capital expenditures guidance for Peru is expected to be approximately $24 million in 2021.

Other capitalized costs for the three months March 31, 2021 were negative $63.5 million and relate primarily to the remeasurement of previously recognized decommissioning and restoration liabilities at our Peru and Manitoba operations as a result of higher discount rates, which reduce the overall liability and the corresponding property, plant and equipment decommissioning assets.

Capital Commitments

As at March 31, 2021, we had outstanding capital commitments in Canada of approximately $52.0 million of which $49.8 million can be terminated, approximately $42.4 million in Peru primarily related to exploration option agreements, all of which can be terminated, and approximately $179.6 million in Arizona, primarily related to our Rosemont project, of which approximately $89.3 million can be terminated.

Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations as at March 31, 2021:

Less than<br><br> <br>12 months 13 - 36<br><br> <br>months 37 - 60<br><br> <br>months More than<br><br> <br>60 months
Payment Schedule (in $ millions) Total
Long-term debt obligations^1^ 1,636.4 37.7 129.1 127.5 1,342.1
Gold prepayment obligation^2^ 126.1 16.4 109.7 - -
Lease obligations 116.7 87.7 23.1 1.8 4.1
Purchase obligation - capital commitments 274.0 67.2 26.0 28.6 152.2
Purchase obligation - other commitments^3^ 945.5 427.9 314.3 146.5 56.8
Pension and other employee future benefits obligations^2^ 168.5 16.8 27.4 7.7 116.6
Community agreement obligations^4^ 68.3 22.7 8.3 5.4 31.9
Decommissioning and restoration obligations^5^ 267.8 20.5 21.3 8.2 217.8
Total 3,603.3 696.9 659.2 325.7 1,921.5
^1^Long-term debt obligations include scheduled interest payments, as well as principal repayments.
^2^Discounted.
^3^ Primarily made up of long-term agreements with operational suppliers, obligations for power purchase, Pampacancha delivery obligation, concentrate handling, fleet and port services, as well as deferred consideration arising from the acquisition of Rosemont's minority interest.
^4^Represents the Peru community agreement obligations, excluding interest.
^5^ Undiscounted before inflation.

In addition to the contractual obligations included in the above payment schedule, we also have the following commitments which impact our financial position:

  • A profit-sharing plan with most Manitoba employees;

  • A profit-sharing plan with all Peru employees;

  • Wheaton precious metals stream agreements for the 777 mine and Constancia mines;

  • A net smelter returns royalty agreement related to the 777 mine; and,

  • Government royalty payments related to the Constancia mine.

Outstanding Share Data

As of May 10, 2021, there were 261,420,227 common shares of Hudbay issued and outstanding. In addition, there were 1,917,779 stock options outstanding.

TREND ANALYSIS AND QUARTERLY REVIEW

A detailed quarterly and annual summary of financial and operating performance can be found in the "Summary of Results" section at the end of this MD&A. The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial information for each of our eight most recently completed quarters:

(in millions, except per share amounts) 2020 2019
Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2
Revenue 322.3 316.1 208.9 245.1 324.5 291.3 329.4
Gross profit 34.4 39.3 (12.7) (22.0) 25.6 31.0 43.1
Profit (loss) profit before tax 0.9 (23.9) (74.6) (81.5) (42.4) (348.4) (43.9)
Profit (loss) 7.4 (24.0) (51.9) (76.1) (1.5) (274.8) (54.1)
Adjusted net (loss) earnings1 (16.4) (25.4) (39.7) (39.3) (24.6) (23.2) (8.1)
Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic and diluted 0.03 (0.09) (0.20) (0.29) (0.01) (1.05) (0.21)
Adjusted net (loss) earnings1 per share (0.06) (0.10) (0.15) (0.15) (0.09) (0.09) (0.03)
Operating cash flow2 86.1 84.4 29.5 42.0 69.1 71.2 81.3
Adjusted EBITDA1 106.9 96.1 49.1 55.0 82.2 76.2 95.9
1 Adjusted net (loss) earnings, adjusted net (loss) earnings per share, and adjusted EBITDA are non-IFRS financial performance measure with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this MD&A.
2 Operating cash flow before changes in non-cash working capital.

All values are in US Dollars.

Lower revenues in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the fourth quarter of 2020 were a function of lower sales volumes of copper from Peru due to lower throughput and grades and a delayed shipment for which revenue could not be recognized, and lower sales volumes from Manitoba related to a buildup of finished goods inventory during the quarter as a result of a lack of rail car availability. Results were negatively impacted by $75.2 million of various finance expenses related to the issuance of New Notes and a simultaneous early redemption of our Redeemed Notes. Increasing metal prices since March 2020 has resulted in steadily increasing gross profit and operating cash flows over the last four quarters.

The year 2020 saw increasing commodity prices after an initial sharp decline into mid-March with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. An eight-week suspension of Constancia operations in Peru due to a government declared state of emergency during the first half of 2020 and a six-week production interruption at the 777 mine during the fourth quarter of 2020 impacted our production and sales volumes for the full year; however, the shift in sales from Constancia to the second half of 2020 allowed us to benefit from the increasing commodity prices. The reduced copper production from Constancia and 777 was partially offset by increased production from Lalor.

Earnings in the fourth quarter of 2020 were negatively impacted by the 777 production interruption which resulted in $11.7 million in certain overhead costs being expensed. Earnings in the second quarter of 2020 were impacted by the temporary suspension of operations at Constancia, which resulted in $25.6 million in certain overhead costs being expensed.

For information on previous trends and quarterly reviews, refer to our MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2020, dated February 18, 2021.

NON-IFRS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE MEASURES

Adjusted net earnings (loss), adjusted net earnings (loss) per share, adjusted EBITDA, net debt, cash cost, sustaining and all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, cash cost and sustaining cash cost per pound of zinc produced and combined unit cost and zinc plant unit cost are non-IFRS performance measures. These measures do not have a meaning prescribed by IFRS and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. These measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures prepared in accordance with IFRS and are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. Other companies may calculate these measures differently.

Management believes adjusted net earnings (loss) and adjusted net earnings (loss) per share better reflect the Company's performance for the current period and are better indications of its expected performance in future periods. These measures are used internally by the Company to evaluate the performance of its underlying operations and to assist with its planning and forecasting of future operating results. As such, the Company believes these measures are useful to investors in assessing the Company's underlying performance. We provide adjusted EBITDA to help users analyze our results and to provide additional information about our ongoing cash generating potential in order to assess our capacity to service and repay debt, carry out investments and cover working capital needs. Net debt is shown because it is a performance measure used by the Company to assess our financial position. Cash cost, sustaining and all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced are shown because we believe they help investors and management assess the performance of our operations, including the margin generated by the operations and the Company. Cash cost and sustaining cash cost per pound of zinc produced are shown because we believe they help investors and management assess the performance of our Manitoba operations. Combined unit cost and zinc plant unit cost is shown because we believe they help investors and management assess our cost structure and margins that are not impacted by variability in by-product commodity prices.

In the first half of 2020, a government-imposed shutdown of non-essential businesses led to a temporary suspension of our Constancia mining operations. Similarly, in the fourth quarter of 2020, a shaft incident led to a production interruption at 777 in Manitoba. Fixed overhead production costs incurred during these temporary production disruptions were directly charged to cost of sales. These costs did not contribute to production of inventory and were therefore excluded from the calculations of adjusted net earnings (loss), adjusted EBITDA and cash costs.

Adjusted Net Earnings (Loss)

Adjusted net earnings (loss) represents net earnings (loss) excluding certain impacts, net of taxes, such as mark-to-market adjustments, impairment charges and reversal of impairment charges, write-down of assets, and foreign exchange (gain) loss. These measures are not necessarily indicative of net earnings (loss) or cash flows as determined under IFRS.

The following table provides a reconciliation of earnings (loss) per the consolidated interim income statements, to adjusted net earnings (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

Three months ended
(in $ millions) Mar. 31,2021 Mar. 31,<br>2020
Loss for the period (60.1) (76.1)
Tax recovery (9.5) (5.4)
Loss before tax (69.6) (81.5)
Adjusting items:
Mark-to-market adjustments^1^ 40.8 3.5
Peru inventory (reversal)/write-down (0.7) 10.4
Peru cost of sales direct charge from temporary shutdown - 6.3
Variable consideration adjustment - stream revenue and accretion (1.0) 3.8
Foreign exchange loss (gain) 1.7 (4.9)
Write-down of unamortized transaction costs 2.5 -
Premium paid on redemption of notes 22.9 -
Adjusted loss before income taxes (3.4) (62.4)
Tax recovery 9.5 5.4
Tax impact of adjusting items (18.9) (4.8)
Non-cash deferred tax adjustments (3.3) 22.5
Adjusted net loss (16.1) (39.3)
Adjusted net loss ($/share) (0.06) (0.15)
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding (millions) 261.3 261.3
^1^ Includes changes in fair value of the embedded derivative on our Redeemed Notes, gold prepayment liability, Canadian junior mining investments, other financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and share-based compensation expenses.

After adjusting reported net loss for those items not considered representative of the Company's core business or indicative of future operations, the Company had an adjusted net loss in the first quarter 2021 of $16.1 million or $0.06 loss per share.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is profit or loss before net finance expense/income, tax expense/recoveries, depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment and deferred revenue, as well as certain other adjustments. We calculate adjusted EBITDA by excluding certain adjustments included within our adjusted net earnings measure which we believe reflects the underlying performance of our core operating activities. The measure also removes the impact of non-cash items and financing costs that are not associated with measuring the underlying performance of our operations. However, our adjusted EBITDA is not the measure defined as EBITDA under our senior notes or revolving credit facilities and may not be comparable with performance measures with the same name reported by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a substitute for profit or loss or as a better measure of liquidity than operating cash flow, which are calculated in accordance with IFRS. We provide adjusted EBITDA to help users analyze our results and to provide additional information about our ongoing cash generating potential in order to assess our capacity to service and repay debt, carry out investments and cover working capital needs.

The following table presents the reconciliation of earnings (loss) per the consolidated interim income statements, to adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:

(in millions) Mar. 31,<br>2020
Loss for the period (76.1)
Add back: Tax recovery (5.4)
Add back: Net finance expense 43.1
Add back: Other (income) expenses 5.5
Add back: Depreciation and amortization1 86.4
Less: Amortization of deferred revenue and variable consideration adjustment (9.8)
43.7
Adjusting items (pre-tax):
Peru inventory (reversal) / write-down 10.4
Cash portion of Peru cost of sales direct charge from temporary shutdown 3.5
Share-based compensation expenses (recoveries)2 (2.6)
Adjusted EBITDA 55.0
1 Includes the non-cash portion of the Peru cost of sales direct charge from the temporary shutdown of 2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020.
2 Share-based compensation expenses (recoveries) reflected in cost of sales and selling and administrative expenses.

All values are in US Dollars.

Net Debt

The following table presents our calculation of net debt as at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

(in $ thousands) Mar. 31,2021 Dec. 31, <br>2020
Total long-term debt 1,180,798 1,135,675
Cash and cash equivalents (310,564) (439,135)
Net debt 870,234 696,540

Cash Cost, Sustaining and All-in Sustaining Cash Cost (Copper Basis)

Cash cost per pound of copper produced ("cash cost") is a non-IFRS measure that management uses as a key performance indicator to assess the performance of our operations. Our calculation designates copper as our primary metal of production as it has been the largest component of revenues. The calculation is presented in four manners:

  • Cash cost, before by-product credits - This measure is gross of by-product revenues and is a function of the efforts and costs incurred to mine and process all ore mined. However, the measure divides this aggregate cost over only pounds of copper produced, our primary metal of production. This measure is generally less volatile from period to period, as it is not affected by changes in the price received for by-product metals. It is, however, significantly affected by the relative mix of copper concentrate and finished zinc production, where the sale of the zinc will occur later, and an increase in production of zinc metal will tend to result in an increase in cash cost under this measure.

  • Cash cost, net of by-product credits - In order to calculate the net cost to produce and sell copper, the net of by-product credits measure subtracts the revenues realized from the sale of the metals other than copper. The by-product revenues from zinc, gold, and silver are significant and are integral to the economics of our operations. The economics that support our decision to produce and sell copper would be different if we did not receive revenues from the other significant metals being extracted and processed. This measure provides management and investors with an indication of the minimum copper price consistent with positive operating margins, assuming realized by-product metal prices are consistent with those prevailing during the reporting period. It also serves as an important operating statistic that management and investors utilize to measure our operating performance versus that of our competitors. However, it is important to understand that if by-product metal prices decline alongside copper prices, the cash cost net of by-product credits would increase, requiring a higher copper price than that reported to maintain positive cash flows and operating margins.

  • Sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits - This measure is an extension of cash cost that includes cash sustaining capital expenditures, including payments on capitalized leases, capitalized sustaining exploration, net smelter returns royalties, payments on certain long-term community agreements, as well as accretion and amortization for expected decommissioning activities for producing assets. It does not include corporate selling and administrative expenses. It provides a more fulsome measurement of the cost of sustaining production than cash cost, which is focused on operating costs only.

- All-in sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits - This measure is an extension of sustaining cash cost that includes corporate G&A, regional costs, accretion and amortization for community agreements relating to current operations, and accretion for expected decommissioning activities for non-producing assets. Due to the inclusion of corporate selling and administrative expenses, all-in sustaining cash cost is presented on a consolidated basis only.

The tables below present a detailed build-up of cash cost and sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits, by business unit in addition to consolidated all-in sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits, and reconciliations between cash cost, net of by-product credits, to the most comparable IFRS measures of cost of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. Cash cost, net of by-product credits may not calculate exactly based on amounts presented in the tables below due to rounding.

Consolidated Three months ended
Net pounds of copper produced
(in thousands) Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020
Peru 39,302 42,527
Manitoba 14,828 11,784
Net pounds of copper produced 54,130 54,311
Consolidated Three months ended
--- --- --- --- ---
Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020
Cash cost per pound of copper produced $000s $/lb $000s $/lb
Cash cost, before by-product credits 209,866 3.88 183,151 3.37
By-product credits (153,515) (2.84) (129,892) (2.39)
Cash cost, net of by-product credits 56,351 1.04 53,259 0.98
Consolidated
--- --- --- ---
Mar. 31, 2020
Supplementary cash cost information $/lb ^1^ $000s $/lb ^1^
By-product credits2:
Zinc 1.52 60,500 1.11
Gold 3 0.83 45,980 0.85
Silver 3 0.28 13,952 0.26
Molybdenum & other 0.20 9,460 0.17
Total by-product credits 2.84 129,892 2.39
Reconciliation to IFRS:
Cash cost, net of by-product credits 53,259
By-product credits 129,892
Treatment and refining charges (15,696)
Share-based compensation expense (215)
Inventory adjustments 10,375
Change in product inventory (3,539)
Royalties 3,127
Overhead costs related to suspension of activities (cash) - Peru 3,454
Depreciation and amortization4 86,439
Cost of sales5 267,096
1 Per pound of copper produced.
2 By-product credits are computed as revenue per financial statements, amortization of deferred revenue and pricing and volume adjustments. For more information, please see the realized price reconciliation table on page 28 for these figures.
3 Gold and silver by-product credits do not include variable consideration adjustments with respect to stream arrangements. Variable consideration adjustments are cumulative adjustments to gold and silver stream deferred revenue primarily associated with the net change in mineral reserves and resources or amendments to the mine plan that would change the total expected deliverable ounces under the precious metal streaming arrangement. For the three months ended March 31, 2021 the variable consideration adjustments amounted to net income of 1,617. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 - a net expense of 2,813.
4 Depreciation is based on concentrate sold.
5 As per IFRS financial statements.

All values are in US Dollars.

Peru Three months ended
(in thousands) Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020
Net pounds of copper produced^1^ 39,302 42,527
^1^Contained copper in concentrate.
Peru Three months ended
--- --- --- --- ---
Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020
Cash cost per pound of copper produced $000s $/lb $000s $/lb
Mining 21,539 0.55 19,942 0.47
Milling 43,320 1.10 33,338 0.78
G&A 14,420 0.37 8,747 0.21
Onsite costs 79,279 2.02 62,027 1.46
Treatment & refining 6,614 0.17 10,714 0.25
Freight & other 8,688 0.22 9,784 0.23
Cash cost, before by-product credits 94,581 2.41 82,525 1.94
By-product credits (22,864) (0.58) (22,015) (0.52)
Cash cost, net of by-product credits 71,717 1.82 60,510 1.42
Peru Three months ended
--- --- --- --- ---
Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020
Supplementary cash cost information $000s $/lb ^1^ $000s $/lb ^1^
By-product credits^2^:
Gold^3^ 4,155 0.11 4,004 0.09
Silver^3^ 9,337 0.24 9,453 0.22
Molybdenum 9,372 0.24 8,558 0.20
Total by-product credits 22,864 0.58 22,015 0.52
Reconciliation to IFRS:
Cash cost, net of by-product credits 71,717 60,510
By-product credits 22,864 22,015
Treatment and refining charges (6,614) (10,714)
Inventory adjustments (723) 10,375
Share-based compensation expenses 19 (64)
Change in product inventory (10,575) (243)
Royalties 1,165 1,480
Overhead costs related to suspension of activities (cash) - 3,454
Depreciation and amortization^4^ 40,435 47,242
Cost of sales^5^ 118,288 134,055
^1^Per pound of copper produced.
^2^By-product credits are computed as revenue per financial statements, amortization of deferred revenue and pricing and volume adjustments. For more information, please see the realized price reconciliation table on page 28.
^3^Gold and silver by-product credits do not include variable consideration adjustments with respect to stream arrangements.
^4^Depreciation is based on concentrate sold.
^5^ As per IFRS financial statements.
Manitoba Three months ended
--- --- ---
(in thousands) Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020
Net pounds of copper produced^1^ 14,828 11,784
^1^Contained copper in concentrate.
Manitoba Three months ended
--- --- --- --- ---
Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020
Cash cost per pound of copper produced $000s $/lb $000s $/lb
Mining 54,420 3.67 44,666 3.79
Milling 12,662 0.85 11,543 0.98
Refining (zinc) 19,607 1.32 18,942 1.61
G&A 15,787 1.06 14,083 1.20
Onsite costs 102,476 6.91 89,234 7.57
Treatment & refining 5,322 0.36 4,982 0.42
Freight & other 7,487 0.50 6,410 0.54
Cash cost, before by-product credits 115,285 7.77 100,626 8.54
By-product credits (130,651) (8.81) (107,877) (9.15)
Cash cost, net of by-product credits (15,366) (1.04) (7,251) (0.62)
Manitoba Three months ended
--- --- --- --- ---
Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020
Supplementary cash cost information $000s $/lb ^1^ $000s $/lb ^1^
By-product credits^2^:
Zinc 82,315 5.55 60,500 5.13
Gold^3^ 40,979 2.76 41,976 3.56
Silver^3^ 5,798 0.39 4,499 0.38
Other 1,559 0.11 902 0.08
Total by-product credits 130,651 8.81 107,877 9.15
Reconciliation to IFRS:
Cash cost, net of by-product credits (15,366) (7,251)
By-product credits 130,651 107,877
Treatment and refining charges (5,322) (4,982)
Share-based compensation expenses 165 (151)
Change in product inventory (12,289) (3,296)
Royalties 2,738 1,647
Depreciation and amortization^4^ 42,247 39,197
Cost of sales^5^ 142,824 133,041
^1^ Per pound of copper produced.
^2^By-product credits are computed as revenue per financial statements, amortization of deferred revenue and pricing and volume adjustments. For more information, please see the realized price reconciliation table on page 28.
^3^Gold and silver by-product credits do not include variable consideration adjustments with respect to stream arrangements.
^4^Depreciation is based on concentrate sold.
^5^ As per IFRS financial statements.
Consolidated Three months ended
--- --- --- --- ---
Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020
All-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced $000s $/lb $000s $/lb
Cash cost, net of by-product credits 56,351 1.04 53,259 0.98
Cash sustaining capital expenditures 56,456 1.04 54,729 1.01
Royalties 3,903 0.07 3,127 0.06
Sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits 116,710 2.16 111,115 2.05
Corporate selling and administrative expenses & regional costs 10,765 0.20 5,988 0.11
Accretion and amortization of decommissioning and community agreements^1^ 579 0.01 801 0.01
All-in sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits 128,054 2.37 117,904 2.17
Reconciliation to property, plant and equipment additions:
Property, plant and equipment additions 82,378 91,764
Capitalized stripping net additions 18,625 24,222
Decommissioning and restoration obligation net additions (64,504) 41,759
Total accrued capital additions 36,499 157,745
Less other non-sustaining capital costs^2^ 2,655 121,420
Total sustaining capital costs 33,844 36,325
Right of use leased assets (1,321) (2,369)
Capitalized lease cash payments - operating sites 9,188 8,371
Community agreement cash payments 235 939
Accretion and amortization of decommissioning and restoration obligations 14,510 11,463
Cash sustaining capital expenditures 56,456 54,729
^1^ Includes accretion of decommissioning relating to non-productive sites, and accretion and amortization of current community agreements.
^2^ Other non-sustaining capital costs include Arizona capitalized costs, capitalized interest, capitalized exploration, growth capital expenditures and decommissioning and restoration obligation adjustments.
Peru Three months ended
--- --- --- --- ---
Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020
Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced $000s $/lb $000s $/lb
Cash cost, net of by-product credits 71,717 1.82 60,510 1.42
Cash sustaining capital expenditures 19,802 0.50 19,244 0.45
Royalties 1,165 0.03 1,480 0.03
Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced 92,684 2.36 81,234 1.91
Manitoba Three months ended
--- --- --- --- ---
Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020
Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced $000s $/lb $000s $/lb
Cash cost, net of by-product credits (15,366) (1.04) (7,251) (0.62)
Cash sustaining capital expenditures 36,654 2.47 35,485 3.01
Royalties 2,738 0.18 1,647 0.14
Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced 24,026 1.62 29,881 2.54

Zinc Cash Cost and Zinc Sustaining Cash Cost

Cash cost per pound of zinc produced ("zinc cash cost") is a non-IFRS measure that management uses as a key performance indicator to assess the performance of our Manitoba operations. This alternative cash cost calculation designates zinc as the primary metal of production as it is the largest component of revenues for our Manitoba business unit and should therefore be less volatile over time than Manitoba cash cost per pound of copper. The calculation is presented in three manners:

  • Zinc cash cost, before by-product credits - This measure is gross of by-product revenues and is a function of the efforts and costs incurred to mine and process all ore mined. However, the measure divides this aggregate cost over only pounds of zinc produced, our primary metal of production. This measure is generally less volatile from period to period, as it is not affected by changes in the price received for by-product metals. It is, however, significantly affected by the relative mix of copper concentrate and finished zinc production, where the sale of the copper will occur later, and an increase in production of copper metal will tend to result in an increase in zinc cash cost under this measure.

  • Zinc cash cost, net of by-product credits - In order to calculate the net cost to produce and sell zinc, the net of by-product credits measure subtracts the revenues realized from the sale of the metals other than zinc. The by-product revenues from copper, gold, and silver are significant and are integral to the economics of our Manitoba operation. The economics that support our decision to produce and sell zinc would be different if we did not receive revenues from the other significant metals being extracted and processed. This measure provides management and investors with an indication of the minimum zinc price consistent with positive operating margins, assuming realized by-product metal prices are consistent with those prevailing during the reporting period. It also serves as an important operating statistic that management and investors utilize to measure our operating performance at our Manitoba operation versus that of our competitors. However, it is important to understand that if by-product metal prices decline alongside zinc prices, the zinc cash cost net of by-product credits would increase, requiring a higher zinc price than that reported to maintain positive cash flows and operating margins.

  • Zinc sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits - This measure is an extension of zinc cash cost that includes cash sustaining capital expenditures, capitalized exploration, net smelter returns royalties, as well as accretion and amortization for expected decommissioning activities for producing assets. It does not include corporate selling and administrative expenses. It provides a more fulsome measurement of the cost of sustaining production than zinc cash cost, which is focused on operating costs only.

The tables below present a detailed build-up of zinc cash cost and zinc sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits, for the Manitoba business unit, and reconciliations between zinc cash cost, net of by-product credits, to the most comparable IFRS measures of cost of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. Zinc cash cost, net of by-product credits, may not calculate exactly based on amounts presented in the tables below due to rounding.

Manitoba Three months ended
(in thousands) Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020
Net pounds of zinc produced^1^ 61,597 67,230
^1^ Contained zinc in concentrate.
Manitoba Three months ended
--- --- --- --- ---
Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020
Cash cost per pound of zinc produced $000s $/lb $000s $/lb
Cash cost, before by-product credits^1^ 115,285 1.87 100,626 1.50
By-product credits (104,079) (1.69) (70,279) (1.05)
Zinc cash cost, net of by-product credits 11,206 0.18 30,347 0.45
^1^For additional detail on cash cost, before by-product credits please see page 45 of this MD&A.
Manitoba Three months ended
--- --- --- --- ---
Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020
Supplementary cash cost information $000s $/lb ^1^ $000s $/lb ^1^
By-product credits^2^:
Copper 55,743 0.90 22,902 0.34
Gold^3^ 40,979 0.67 41,976 0.62
Silver^3^ 5,798 0.09 4,499 0.07
Other 1,559 0.03 902 0.01
Total by-product credits 104,079 1.69 70,279 1.05
Reconciliation to IFRS:
Cash cost, net of by-product credits 11,206 30,347
By-product credits 104,079 70,279
Treatment and refining charges (5,322) (4,982)
Share-based compensation expenses 165 (151)
Change in product inventory (12,289) (3,296)
Royalties 2,738 1,647
Depreciation and amortization^4^ 42,247 39,197
Cost of sales^5^ 142,824 133,041
^1^ Per pound of zinc produced.
^2^By-product credits are computed as revenue per financial statements, amortization of deferred revenue and pricing and volume adjustments. For more information, please see the realized price reconciliation table on page 28.
^3^Gold and silver by-product credits do not include variable consideration adjustments with respect to stream arrangements.
^4^Depreciation is based on concentrate sold.
^5^ As per IFRS financial statements.
Manitoba Three months ended
--- --- --- --- ---
Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020
Sustaining cash cost per pound of zinc produced $000s $/lb $000s $/lb
Zinc cash cost, net of by-product credits 11,206 0.18 30,347 0.45
Cash sustaining capital expenditures 36,654 0.60 35,485 0.53
Royalties 2,738 0.04 1,647 0.02
Sustaining cash cost per pound of zinc produced 50,598 0.82 67,479 1.00

Combined Unit Cost & Zinc Plant Unit Cost Reconciliation

Combined unit cost ("unit cost") and zinc plant unit cost is a non-IFRS measure that management uses as a key performance indicator to assess the performance of our mining and milling operations. Combined unit cost and zinc plant unit cost are calculated by dividing the cost of sales by mill throughput and refined zinc metal produced, respectively. This measure is utilized by management and investors to assess our cost structure and margins and compare it to similar information provided by other companies in our industry. Unlike cash cost, this measure is not impacted by variability in by-product commodity prices since there are no by-product deductions; costs associated with profit-sharing and similar costs are excluded because of their correlation to external metal prices. In addition, the unit costs are reported in the functional currency of the operation which minimizes the impact of foreign currency fluctuations. In all, the unit cost measures provide an alternative perspective on operating cost performance with minimal impact from external market prices. In the first half of 2020, as a result of the temporary suspension of operations in Peru, fixed overhead production costs incurred during the suspension were directly charged to cost of sales. These costs did not contribute to production of inventory and were therefore excluded from the calculation of combined unit costs.

The tables below present a detailed combined unit cost and zinc plant unit costs for the Manitoba business unit and combined unit cost for the Peru business unit, and reconciliations between these measures to the most comparable IFRS measures of cost of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

Peru Three months ended
(in thousands except unit cost per tonne) Mar. 31,2021 Mar. 31,<br>2020
Combined unit cost per tonne processed
Mining 21,539 19,942
Milling 43,320 33,338
G&A ^1^ 14,420 8,747
Other G&A ^2^ 19 513
Unit cost 79,298 62,540
Tonnes ore milled 6,363 6,719
Combined unit cost per tonne 12.46 9.31
Reconciliation to IFRS:
Unit cost 79,298 62,540
Freight & other 8,688 9,784
Other G&A (19) (513)
Share-based compensation expenses 19 (64)
Inventory adjustments (723) 10,375
Change in product inventory (10,575) (243)
Royalties 1,165 1,480
Overhead costs related to suspension of activities (cash) - 3,454
Depreciation and amortization 40,435 47,242
Cost of sales^3^ 118,288 134,055
^1^ G&A as per cash cost reconciliation above.
^2^ Other G&A primarily includes profit sharing costs.
^3^ As per IFRS financial statements.
Manitoba Three months ended
--- --- ---
(in thousands except tonnes ore milled and unit cost per tonne) Mar. 31,2021 Mar. 31,<br>2020
Combined unit cost per tonne processed
Mining 54,420 44,666
Milling 12,662 11,543
G&A ^1^ 15,787 14,083
Less: G&A allocated to zinc metal production (3,818) (4,159)
Less: Other G&A related to profit sharing costs (2,179) -
Unit cost 76,872 66,133
USD/CAD implicit exchange rate 1.27 1.34
Unit cost - C$ 97,341 88,875
Tonnes ore milled 644,730 702,376
Combined unit cost per tonne - C$ 151 127
Reconciliation to IFRS:
Unit cost 76,872 66,133
Freight & other 7,487 6,410
Refined (zinc) 19,607 18,942
G&A allocated to zinc metal production 3,818 4,159
Other G&A related to profit sharing 2,179 -
Share-based compensation expenses 165 (151)
Change in product inventory (12,289) (3,296)
Royalties 2,738 1,647
Depreciation and amortization 42,247 39,197
Cost of sales^2^ 142,824 133,041
^1^ G&A as per cash cost reconciliation above.
^2^ As per IFRS financial statements.
Manitoba Three months ended
--- --- ---
(in thousands except zinc plant unit cost per pound) Mar. 31,2021 Mar. 31,<br>2020
Zinc plant unit cost
Zinc plant costs 19,607 18,942
G&A ^1^ 15,787 14,083
Less: G&A allocated to other areas (9,790) (9,924)
Less: Other G&A related to profit sharing (2,179) -
Zinc plant unit cost 23,425 23,101
USD/CAD implicit exchange rate 1.27 1.34
Zinc plant unit cost - C$ 29,663 30,911
Refined metal produced (in pounds) 58,440 62,757
Zinc plant unit cost per pound - C$ 0.51 0.49
Reconciliation to IFRS:
Zinc plant unit cost 23,425 23,101
Freight & other 7,487 6,410
Mining 54,420 44,666
Milling 12,662 11,543
G&A allocated to other areas 9,790 9,924
Other G&A related to profit sharing 2,179 -
Share-based compensation expenses 165 (151)
Change in product inventory (12,289) (3,296)
Royalties 2,738 1,647
Depreciation and amortization 42,247 39,197
Cost of sales^2^ 142,824 133,041
^1^ G&A as per cash cost reconciliation above.
^2^ As per IFRS financial statements.

ACCOUNTING CHANGES AND CRITICAL ESTIMATES

New standards and interpretations adopted

As of January 1, 2021, we have adopted an amendment to IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment ("IAS 16").

For information on new standards and interpretations adopted, refer to note 4 of our March 31, 2021 consolidated interim financial statements.

Estimates and judgements

The preparation of the consolidated interim financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires us to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies, reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated interim financial statements, and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

We review these estimates and underlying assumptions on an ongoing basis based on our experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. Certain accounting estimates and judgements have been identified as being "critical" to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations because they require us to make subjective and/or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain; or there is a reasonable likelihood that materially different amounts could be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions and estimates.

For more information on judgements and estimates, refer to note 2 of our March 31, 2021 consolidated interim financial statements.

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting ("ICFR"). ICFR is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS.

We did not make any changes to ICFR during the three months ended March 31, 2021 that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our ICFR.

NOTES TO READER

Forward-Looking Information ******

This MD&A contains forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian and United States securities legislation. All information contained in this MD&A, other than statements of current and historical fact, is forward-looking information. Often, but not always, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects", "budget", "guidance", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "strategy", "target", "intends", "objective", "goal", "understands", "anticipates" and "believes" (and variations of these or similar words) and statements that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "should", "might" "occur" or "be achieved" or "will be taken" (and variations of these or similar expressions). All of the forward-looking information in this MD&A is qualified by this cautionary note.

Forward-looking information includes, but is not limited to, production, cost and capital and exploration expenditure guidance and potential revisions to such guidance, anticipated production at our mines and processing facilities, expectations regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations, financial condition and prospects, and our ability to effectively engage with local communities in Peru and other stakeholders, expectations regarding the timing of mining activities at the Pampacancha deposit and any additional delivery obligations under the Constancia stream agreement, the anticipated timing, cost and benefits of developing the Rosemont project and the outcome of litigation challenging Rosemont's permits, expectations regarding the Copper World exploration program, expectations regarding the Lalor gold strategy, including the refurbishment, commissioning and ramp-up of the New Britannia mill and the expectations regarding the mine plan for the 1901 deposit, increasing the mining rate at Lalor and optimizing the Stall and New Britannia mills, the possibility of converting inferred mineral resource estimates to higher confidence categories, the potential and our anticipated plans for advancing our mining properties surrounding Constancia and elsewhere in Peru, anticipated mine plans, anticipated metals prices and the anticipated sensitivity of our financial performance to metals prices, events that may affect our operations and development projects, anticipated cash flows from operations and related liquidity requirements, the anticipated effect of external factors on revenue, such as commodity prices, estimation of mineral reserves and resources, mine life projections, reclamation costs, economic outlook, government regulation of mining operations, and business and acquisition strategies. Forward-looking information is not, and cannot be, a guarantee of future results or events. Forward-looking information is based on, among other things, opinions, assumptions, estimates and analyses that, while considered reasonable by us at the date the forward-looking information is provided, inherently are subject to significant risks, uncertainties, contingencies and other factors that may cause actual results and events to be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking information.

The material factors or assumptions that we identified and were applied by us in drawing conclusions or making forecasts or projections set out in the forward-looking information include, but are not limited to:

  • our ability to continue to operate safely and at full capacity during the COVID-19 pandemic;

  • the availability, global supply and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines, the effective distribution of such vaccines in the countries in which we operate, the lessening of restrictions related to COVID-19, and the anticipated rate and timing for each of the foregoing;

  • the ability to achieve production and unit cost guidance;

  • no significant interruptions to our operations or significant delays to our development projects in Manitoba and Peru due to the COVID-19 pandemic;

  • the timing of development and production activities on the Pampacancha deposit;

  • the availability of spending reductions and liquidity options;

  • no significant unanticipated delays to the development of Pampacancha;

  • the successful completion of the New Britannia project on budget and on schedule;

  • the successful outcome of the Rosemont litigation;

  • the successful renegotiation of collective agreements with the labour unions that represent certain of our employees in Manitoba and Peru;

  • the success of mining, processing, exploration and development activities;

  • the scheduled maintenance and availability of our processing facilities;

  • the accuracy of geological, mining and metallurgical estimates;

  • anticipated metals prices and the costs of production;

  • the supply and demand for metals we produce;

  • the supply and availability of all forms of energy and fuels at reasonable prices;

  • no significant unanticipated operational or technical difficulties;

  • the execution of our business and growth strategies, including the success of our strategic investments and initiatives;

  • the availability of additional financing, if needed;

  • the ability to complete project targets on time and on budget and other events that may affect our ability to develop our projects;

  • the timing and receipt of various regulatory and governmental approvals;

  • the availability of personnel for our exploration, development and operational projects and ongoing employee relations;

  • maintaining good relations with the labour unions that represent certain of our employees in Manitoba and Peru;

  • maintaining good relations with the communities in which we operate, including the neighbouring Indigenous communities and local governments;

  • no significant unanticipated challenges with stakeholders at our various projects;

  • no significant unanticipated events or changes relating to regulatory, environmental, health and safety matters;

  • no contests over title to our properties, including as a result of rights or claimed rights of Indigenous peoples or challenges to the validity of our unpatented mining claims;

  • the timing and possible outcome of pending litigation and no significant unanticipated litigation;

  • certain tax matters, including, but not limited to current tax laws and regulations and the refund of certain value added taxes from the Canadian and Peruvian governments; and

  • no significant and continuing adverse changes in general economic conditions or conditions in the financial markets (including commodity prices and foreign exchange rates).

The risks, uncertainties, contingencies and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking information may include, but are not limited to, risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on our operations, financial condition, projects and prospects, the possibility of a global recession arising from the COVID-19 pandemic and attempts to control it, the political situation in Peru, risks generally associated with the mining industry, such as economic factors (including future commodity prices, currency fluctuations, energy prices and general cost escalation), uncertainties related to the development and operation of our projects, risks related to the U.S. district court's recent decisions to set aside the U.S. Forest Service's FROD and the Biological Opinion for Rosemont and related appeals and other legal challenges, risks related to the new Lalor mine plan, including the schedule for the refurbishment, commissioning and ramp-up of the New Britannia mill and the ability to convert inferred mineral resource estimates to higher confidence categories, risks related to the schedule for mining the Pampacancha deposit (including risks associated with COVID-19 and risks associated with the impact of any schedule delays), dependence on key personnel and employee and union relations, risks related to political or social unrest or change, risks in respect of Indigenous and community relations, rights and title claims, operational risks and hazards, including the cost of maintaining and upgrading the Company's tailings management facilities and any unanticipated environmental, industrial and geological events and developments and the inability to insure against all risks, failure of plant, equipment, processes, transportation and other infrastructure to operate as anticipated, compliance with government and environmental regulations, including permitting requirements and anti-bribery legislation, depletion of our reserves, volatile financial markets that may affect our ability to obtain additional financing on acceptable terms, the failure to obtain required approvals or clearances from government authorities on a timely basis, uncertainties related to the geology, continuity, grade and estimates of mineral reserves and resources, and the potential for variations in grade and recovery rates, uncertain costs of reclamation activities, our ability to comply with our pension and other post-retirement obligations, our ability to abide by the covenants in our debt instruments and other material contracts, tax refunds, hedging transactions, as well as the risks discussed under the heading "Financial Risk Management" in this MD&A and under the heading  "Risk Factors" in our most recent Annual Information Form.

Should one or more risk, uncertainty, contingency or other factor materialize or should any factor or assumption prove incorrect, actual results could vary materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking information. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. We do not assume any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information after the date of this MD&A or to explain any material difference between subsequent actual events and any forward-looking information, except as required by applicable law.

Note to United States Investors

This MD&A has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the securities laws in effect in Canada, which may differ materially from the requirements of United States securities laws applicable to U.S. issuers.

Qualified Person and NI 43-101

The technical and scientific information in this MD&A related to the Rosemont project has been approved by Cashel Meagher, P. Geo, our Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. The technical and scientific information related to our other material mineral projects contained in this MD&A has been approved by Olivier Tavchandjian, P. Geo, our Vice President, Exploration and Geology. Messrs. Meagher and Tavchandjian are qualified persons pursuant to NI 43-101. For a description of the key assumptions, parameters and methods used to estimate mineral reserves and resources at Hudbay's material properties, as well as data verification procedures and a general discussion of the extent to which the estimates of scientific and technical information may be affected by any known environmental, permitting, legal title, taxation, sociopolitical, marketing or other relevant factors, please see the technical reports for our material properties as filed by us on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

Readers should be aware that the Mason PEA referred to in this MD&A is preliminary in nature, includes inferred resources that are considered too speculative to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves and there is no certainty the preliminary economic assessment for Mason will be realized. For further information on the Mason PEA, please refer to the news release dated April 6, 2021.

SUMMARY OF RESULTS

The following unaudited tables set out a summary of quarterly and annual results for the Company.

2021 2020 2019
Q1 2020 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 2019 Q4 Q3 Q2
Consolidated Financial Condition (000s)
Cash and cash equivalents $ 310,564 $ 439,135 $ 439,135 $ 449,014 $ 391,136 $ 305,997 $ 396,146 $ 396,146 $ 398,438 $ 489,527
Total long-term debt 1,180,798 1,135,675 1,135,675 1,175,104 988,418 988,074 985,255 985,255 976,272 977,196
Net debt1 870,234 696,540 696,540 726,090 597,282 682,077 589,109 589,109 577,834 487,669
Consolidated Financial Performance<br> (000s except per share amounts)
Revenue $ 313,624 $ 1,092,418 $ 322,290 $ 316,108 $ 208,913 $ 245,105 $ 1,237,439 $ 324,485 $ 291,282 $ 329,414
Cost of sales 261,112 1,053,418 287,923 276,830 221,567 267,096 1,085,897 298,852 260,327 286,272
Earnings (loss) before tax (69,592) (179,089) 911 (23,944) (74,604) (81,452) (452,763) (42,352) (348,367) (43,931)
Earnings (loss) (60,102) (144,584) 7,406 (23,955) (51,901) (76,134) (343,810) (1,455) (274,796) (54,145)
Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share $ (0.23) $ (0.55) $ 0.03 $ (0.09) $ (0.20) $ (0.29) $ (1.32) $ (0.01) $ (1.05) $ (0.21)
Adjusted (loss) earnings per share 1 $ (0.06) $ (0.46) $ (0.06) $ (0.10) $ (0.15) $ (0.15) $ (0.18) $ (0.09) $ (0.09) $ (0.03)
Operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital 1 90,656 241,863 86,071 84,383 29,457 41,951 307,284 69,141 71,204 81,259
Adjusted EBITDA 1, 2 104.2 306.7 106.9 96.1 49.1 55.0 358.5 82.2 76.2 95.9
Consolidated Operational Performance
Contained metal in concentrate produced 3
Copper 24,553 95,333 27,278 25,395 18,026 24,635 137,179 32,422 36,422 30,363
Gold 35,500 124,622 32,376 29,277 32,614 30,355 114,692 32,712 28,319 28,099
Silver 696,673 2,750,873 730,679 671,685 580,817 767,692 3,585,330 930,137 924,191 811,807
Zinc 27,940 118,130 25,843 30,570 31,222 30,495 119,106 30,592 28,639 31,838
Molybdenum 294 1,204 333 392 124 354 1,272 372 262 334
Payable metal in concentrate sold
Copper 20,929 88,888 22,963 25,903 15,951 24,072 128,519 33,715 29,916 33,171
Gold 25,383 122,949 35,179 30,605 30,590 26,574 108,999 30,344 25,488 30,538
Silver 509,760 2,585,586 762,384 705,495 541,785 575,922 3,452,926 909,423 756,296 804,301
Zinc 4 28,343 109,347 28,431 26,520 27,604 26,792 104,319 28,001 29,140 24,224
Molybdenum 284 1,321 457 313 120 431 1,186 199 334 419
Cash cost 1 $ 1.04 $ 0.60 $ 0.43 $ 0.65 $ 0.29 $ 0.98 $ 0.83 $ 0.90 $ 0.71 $ 0.95
Sustaining cash cost $ 2.16 $ 1.93 $ 1.97 $ 2.02 $ 1.59 $ 2.05 $ 1.72 $ 2.11 $ 1.62 $ 1.81
All-in sustaining cash cost 1 $ 2.37 $ 2.16 $ 2.24 $ 2.25 $ 1.91 $ 2.17 $ 1.86 $ 2.22 $ 1.69 $ 1.98
1 Net debt, adjusted (loss) earnings per share, adjusted EBITDA, cash cost, sustaining cash cost and all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this MD&A.
2 In millions.
3 Metal reported in concentrate is prior to deductions associated with smelter contract terms.
4 Includes refined zinc metal sold.

All values are in US Dollars.

2021 2020 2019
Q1 2020 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 2019 Q4 Q3 Q2
Peru Operations
Ore mined^1^ tonnes 7,747,466 27,529,950 9,313,784 8,455,668 2,775,286 6,985,212 33,308,369 8,049,063 8,413,367 8,211,166
Copper % 0.30 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.34 0.34 0.43 0.41 0.44 0.39
Gold g/tonne 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04
Silver g/tonne 2.90 2.75 2.61 2.55 2.90 3.10 3.76 3.87 3.93 3.68
Molybdenum % 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01
Ore milled tonnes 6,362,752 26,297,318 7,741,714 7,480,655 4,355,482 6,719,466 31,387,281 7,474,136 8,240,344 7,679,739
Copper % 0.33 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.42 0.42 0.44 0.37
Gold g/tonne 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
Silver g/tonne 2.84 2.87 2.74 2.68 3.04 3.13 3.64 3.86 3.76 3.40
Molybdenum % 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01
Copper recovery % 84.1 83.0 85.3 83.3 76.6 84.3 85.7 85.6 86.0 84.7
Gold recovery % 52.0 49.8 52.7 51.6 43.4 50.2 48.1 50.0 48.3 41.3
Silver recovery % 69.9 66.9 70.1 66.7 59.6 68.2 68.2 68.2 68.9 65.7
Molybdenum recovery % 33.4 29.4 28.4 30.4 19.9 35.0 26.5 30.8 20.2 28.9
Contained metal in concentrate **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
Copper tonnes 17,827 73,150 21,554 20,803 11,504 19,290 113,825 26,659 31,091 24,232
Gold ounces 4,638 12,395 3,689 3,333 2,311 3,062 19,723 5,007 5,565 3,794
Silver ounces 405,714 1,622,972 477,775 430,208 253,687 461,302 2,504,769 631,774 686,258 551,807
Molybdenum tonnes 294 1,204 333 392 124 354 1,272 372 262 334
Payable metal sold **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
Copper tonnes 14,836 68,506 18,583 21,654 9,023 19,247 106,184 28,430 25,314 25,778
Gold ounces 2,963 10,986 3,297 3,753 1,317 2,618 18,956 4,824 3,858 4,056
Silver ounces 337,612 1,518,548 480,843 433,595 242,519 361,591 2,452,496 666,839 529,139 504,259
Molybdenum tonnes 284 1,321 457 313 120 431 1,186 199 334 419
Peru combined unit operating cost,^2, 3^ $/tonne $ 12.46 $ 9.46 $ 10.17 $ 9.85 $ 7.77 $ 9.31 $ 9.50 $ 10.20 $ 8.63 $ 10.39
Peru cash cost^3^ $/lb $ 1.82 $ 1.45 $ 1.47 $ 1.54 $ 1.31 $ 1.42 $ 1.16 $ 1.36 $ 1.06 $ 1.39
Peru sustaining cash cost^3^ $/lb $ 2.36 $ 2.20 $ 2.58 $ 2.29 $ 1.84 $ 1.91 $ 1.65 $ 2.17 $ 1.53 $ 1.87
^1^ Reported tonnes and grade for ore mined are estimates based on mine plan assumptions and may not fully reconcile to ore milled.
^2^Reflects combined mine, mill and general and administrative ("G&A") costs per tonne of ore milled. Reflects the deduction of expected capitalized stripping costs.
^3^Combined unit costs, cash cost, and sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this MD&A
2021 2020 2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Q1 2020 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 2019 Q4 Q3 Q2
Manitoba Operations
Lalor ore mined tonnes 421,602 1,654,240 468,101 357,213 407,408 421,518 1,536,780 390,140 346,456 411,701
Copper % 0.57 0.74 0.80 0.66 0.77 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.68 0.73
Zinc % 5.20 5.73 5.54 5.98 6.05 5.43 6.36 6.20 6.16 6.34
Gold g/tonne 2.67 2.51 2.79 2.28 2.64 2.27 2.16 2.63 2.21 2.12
Silver g/tonne 22.75 25.31 24.96 21.23 28.4 26.18 25.51 28.38 25.56 22.32
777 ore mined tonnes 275,260 991,576 164,856 264,905 281,890 279,925 1,109,782 269,342 273,319 288,599
Copper % 2.06 1.40 1.89 0.98 1.72 1.18 1.37 1.17 1.33 1.34
Zinc % 4.00 3.88 2.98 3.95 4.13 4.11 3.22 3.33 3.01 3.37
Gold g/tonne 2.39 1.90 1.85 2.01 1.91 1.82 1.61 1.52 1.63 1.60
Silver g/tonne 29.32 24.13 21.64 24.25 25.73 23.86 18.67 18.52 15.42 18.92
Stall Concentrator:
Ore milled tonnes 361,344 1,412,751 372,624 335,739 334,601 369,787 1,290,300 310,622 318,539 339,616
Copper % 0.60 0.73 0.79 0.68 0.76 0.70 0.73 0.80 0.64 0.71
Zinc % 5.53 5.76 5.47 6.11 6.16 5.38 6.39 6.24 6.22 6.36
Gold g/tonne 2.57 2.55 2.88 2.35 2.70 2.28 2.13 2.60 2.12 2.08
Silver g/tonne 23.40 25.37 24.43 22.08 28.72 26.28 25.48 28.12 25.16 22.03
Copper recovery % 85.7 86.2 87.1 84.0 86.6 86.5 85.9 85.9 84.4 85.6
Zinc recovery % 91.1 91.9 90.9 92.7 92.4 91.4 91.1 90.7 91.8 91.2
Gold recovery % 57.5 60.0 59.5 57.4 62.3 60.9 56.8 61.1 54.3 52.5
Silver recovery % 56.2 60.4 60.3 57.5 62.1 61.1 60.4 62.9 57.4 56.5
Flin Flon Concentrator:
Ore milled tonnes 283,386 1,205,314 225,663 322,156 324,906 332,589 1,362,006 374,529 331,216 367,017
Copper % 1.88 1.28 1.59 0.99 1.52 1.11 1.27 1.11 1.22 1.26
Zinc % 4.20 4.21 3.87 4.07 4.41 4.36 3.78 4.05 3.64 3.84
Gold g/tonne 2.34 1.96 1.99 1.99 1.99 1.88 1.72 1.75 1.74 1.71
Silver g/tonne 28.01 24.26 22.65 24.01 25.56 24.33 19.84 20.56 17.36 19.82
Copper recovery % 91.3 86.0 88.1 83.9 87.3 84.1 88.0 86.9 89.1 88.0
Zinc recovery % 81.8 85.5 83.9 87.9 84.9 85.0 85.5 85.8 86.7 86.0
Gold recovery % 64.0 56.0 56.6 55.3 58.6 53.5 59.4 56.1 59.1 61.3
Silver recovery % 54.1 45.9 46.5 42.0 50.7 44.3 50.8 49.2 48.7 53.0
2021 2020 2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Q1 2020 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 2019 Q4 Q3 Q2
Manitoba Operations (continued)
Total Manitoba contained metal in concentrate produced
Copper tonnes 6,726 22,183 5,724 4,592 6,522 5,345 23,354 5,763 5,331 6,131
Zinc tonnes 27,940 118,130 25,843 30,570 31,222 30,495 119,106 30,592 28,639 31,838
Gold ounces 30,862 112,227 28,687 25,944 30,303 27,293 94,969 27,705 22,754 24,305
Silver ounces 290,959 1,127,901 252,904 241,477 327,130 306,390 1,080,561 298,363 237,933 260,000
Total Manitoba payable metal sold
Copper tonnes 6,093 20,382 4,380 4,249 6,928 4,825 22,335 5,285 4,602 7,393
Zinc^1^ tonnes 28,343 109,347 28,431 26,520 27,604 26,792 104,346 28,001 29,140 24,224
Gold ounces 22,420 111,963 31,882 26,852 29,273 23,956 90,043 25,520 21,630 26,482
Silver ounces 172,148 1,067,038 281,541 271,900 299,266 214,331 1,000,430 242,584 227,157 300,042
Manitoba combined unit operating cost^2,3^ C$/tonne $ 151 $ 132 $ 140 $ 126 $ 135 $ 127 $ 134 $ 128 $ 130 $ 135
Manitoba cash cost^3^ $/lb $ (1.04) $ (2.20) $ (3.48) $ (3.41) $ (1.52) $ (0.62) $ (0.75) $ (1.26) $ (1.31) $ (0.79)
Manitoba sustaining cash cost^3^ $/lb $ 1.62 $ 1.02 $ (0.36) $ 0.83 $ 1.15 $ 2.54 $ 2.07 $ 1.83 $ 2.15 $ 1.55
^1^ Includes refined zinc metal sold.
^2^ Reflects combined mine, mill and G&A costs per tonne of milled ore.
^3^ Combined unit costs, cash cost, and sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this MD&A.
Hudbay Minerals Inc.: Exhibit 99.4 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

FORM 52-109F2 CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS FULL CERTIFICATE

I, Peter Kukielski, President and Chief Executive Officer of Hudbay Minerals Inc., certify the following:

  1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the "interim filings") of Hudbay Minerals Inc. ****** (the "issuer") for the interim period ended March 31, 2021.

  2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

  3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

  4. Responsibility: The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

  5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings

(a) designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that

(i) material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

(ii) information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

(b) designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer's GAAP.

5.1 Control framework: The control framework the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer's ICFR is the Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

5.2 N/A

5.3 N/A

  1. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer's ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on January 1, 2021 ****** and ended on March 31, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's ICFR.

Date: May 11, 2021

(signed) "Peter Kukielski"

Name: Peter Kukielski

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

Hudbay Minerals Inc.: Exhibit 99.5 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

FORM 52-109F2 CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS FULL CERTIFICATE

I, Steve Douglas, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Hudbay Minerals Inc., certify the following:

  1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the "interim filings") of Hudbay Minerals Inc. ****** (the "issuer") for the interim period ended March 31, 2021.

  2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

  3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

  4. Responsibility: The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

  5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings

(a) designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that

(i) material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

(ii) information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

(b) designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer's GAAP.

5.1 Control framework: The control framework the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer's ICFR is the Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

5.2 N/A

5.3 N/A

  1. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer's ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on January 1, 2021 ****** and ended on March 31, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's ICFR.

Date: May 11, 2021

(signed) "Steve Douglas"

Name: Steve Douglas

Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer