Good morning. My name is Jeannie and I will be your conference operator today. I would like to welcome you to the Q4 2023 Hecla Mining Company Earnings Conference Call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speaker's remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session. Thank you. I would now like to turn the conference over to Anvita Patil. You may begin your conference.

Good morning, Jeannie, and thank you all for joining us for Hecla’s Fourth Quarter 2023 Financial and Operations Results Conference call. I'm Anvita Patil, Hecla’s Vice President of Investor Relations and Treasurer. Our financial results news release that was issued yesterday, along with today's presentation are available on Hecla’s website. On today's call we have Phil Baker, Hecla’s President and Chief Executive Officer; Russell Lawlar, Hecla’s Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; and Carlos Aguiar, Hecla’s Vice President of Operations. Phil and Russell will make most of the presentation. Carlos, who's at Keno Hill, will make a couple of comments. All of them will be available to answer questions. Any forward-looking statements made today by the management team are covered under the private securities litigation reform act and involve risks, as shown on slide two, in earnings release and in our 10-K and 10-Q filings with the SEC. These and other risks could cause results to differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Non-GAAP measures cited in this call and related slides are reconciled in the slides or the news release. I want to remind you, if you would like to have a call with the management, you can do so by using the link under the section, virtual investor event, in earnings release that was issued yesterday. I will now pass the call to Phil.

Thanks, Anvita. Good morning, everyone. Thanks for joining our call. I'm going to start on slide three. 2023 was a year marked by wins and faced with challenges. Some of the challenges were expected, some not. So let me first start with the successes we achieved. We reported the second highest reserves in our history. Our silver reserves have increased almost 40% over the past 10 years, and we've accomplished this by not only replacing 130 million ounces of silver production, but adding 65 million ounces through the drill bit, primarily at the Lucky Friday and Greens Creek, and most recently by our acquisition of Keno Hill. We've also had a successful year in exploration with some spectacular results at Keno and Greens Creek. We recorded our second highest revenue in silver production, and this was achieved despite Lucky Friday not being in production for five months. Both Greens Creek and Lucky Friday recorded their lowest all injury frequency rate of all time, and we continue to be rewarded for the innovative culture we've created at our long legacy of 133 years. We received a patent on the Underhand Closed Bench mining method. Now in terms of challenges, this year was marked by three events: the unexpected fire at the Lucky Friday, our decision to pivot to a surface-only operation at Casa, and to prioritize safety over production at Keno, which has resulted in a slower than expected ramp-up of the mine. Now, the Lucky Friday is already back in production, and we expect to ramp up to full production by the end of the first quarter. Our decision in late August to transform Casa into a full open pit operation by mid-‘24 was a recognition that we needed radical change, and we prioritized margin over volume, and our execution of this strategy is already yielding results. At Keno Hill, exploration drilling has highlighted the potential and the opportunity of this mine. And while our ramp-up at Keno Hill has gone slower than expected, we firmly believe that by focusing on safety and the environment and getting the mine to Hecla standards is critical if we're going to be successful and provide that long-term value that Keno has the potential to provide. Now, we've navigated through the challenges of 2023, and we entered 2024 with four operating mines that will give us significant growth over the next three years. So I'm going to talk about exploration and operations after Russell talks about the financial and technical reports, and Carlos makes a few comments. Russell.

Thanks, Phil. I'll start on slide five. By several measures, 2023 was a very good year. We generated $720 million in revenue. Silver contributed 39% of our revenue, which is more than any other metal, demonstrating Hecla as a true silver company. We continue to have very strong margins from our silver operations, with a margin of 50% of the average realized price of silver for the year. As expected, and as we reported in the last quarterly call, we did see our net leverage ratio tick up from 2.2x last quarter to 2.6x this quarter. This is primarily due to Lucky Friday not being in production for the last five months of the year. Our goal remains to manage the net leverage ratio to be less than 2x. I'll now turn to slide six to discuss the company's priorities with its free cash flow as well as liquidity. On the previous slide, I mentioned the strong margins we see at our silver operations. These margins equate to significant free cash flows, with 12 months of production at Greens Creek and six plus months at Lucky Friday generating $155 million in free cash flow. With this cash flow and using our balance sheet, we've made some strategic investments for production growth, the $64 million investment at both Keno Hill and Casa Berardi. In 2024, we anticipate seeing strong free cash flow generation from Lucky Friday and Greens Creek, and relatively small investments at Keno and Casa, in addition to expecting $50 million from the insurance on the Lucky Friday fire. Our priorities will be continued investment in the long-term production growth of our assets, which include development and exploration in all of our mines, but we will also be prioritizing deleveraging our revolver debt. We have full access to our revolver and can access the accordion if necessary. We expect to have adequate sources of cash flow to not only finance our production growth, but also reduce the revolver debt. Our belief is revolvers are meant to provide liquidity when needed, which ours has, but are best undrawn. As we turn to the next couple of slides, I'll walk through some of the highlights of the technical reports. On slide seven is the summary of the technical report for Keno Hill. This report confirms the value which we've had the opportunity to capture at Keno Hill. The mine projects to have 55 million ounces of silver in reserves, at a reserve grade of more than 26 ounces per ton, with an expected reserve life of 11 years and an undiscounted cash flow of $420 million. After tax cash flows discounted at 5% is just over $300 million at $22 silver. This report demonstrates the value of reserves at Keno Hill, which is only partially why we made the strategic acquisition. Phil will speak to this later in the presentation, but the value that we expect to be added at Keno Hill through the drill bit and our exploration success confirms the significant exploration potential. Turning to slide eight, we've owned the Casa Berardi mine for more than a decade, and it's been a good mine over that time. However, when we acquired it back in 2013, we realized that there was the potential for significant value in the open pits, which were anticipated to start production later in the mine life. We see that value crystallizing as we work through the 160 pit and move our way toward the west mine crown piller and principal pits, where we anticipate seeing this mine generate substantial free cash flows. However, it's not all investment in the property until then. Based on this report, we anticipate seeing the cash flow from the property be slightly negative this year, turn positive next and be significant in 2026, which should return a large portion of our investment of the past couple of years, prior to taking a production pause while accommodating a permitting time frame for the higher grade pits. In 2027 we expect to process the stockpile followed by a production gap of three years when the higher grade pits start production. The revised technical report anticipates a mine life of 14 years, returning an undiscounted cash flow of nearly $600 million and a discounted cash flow of almost $350 million, which demonstrates the value this mine brings to the Hecla portfolio. Turn to slide nine and I'll turn the call to Carlos.

Thanks, Russell. I will make only a few comments since I'm outside and remote from Phil and Russell. First, on safety, we have a strong overall safety record, off of one of the mines as suspected by inspection. Greens Creek's all injury frequency rate was 0.29 and Lucky Friday 0.66, both the lowest in their history. Casa Berardi was not where it should be, but had lots of changes. Keno’s safety was unacceptable. For all the operations, we have started a safety program that focuses more on leading indicators like near misses, risk assessments, interactions, and inspections. We expect to make all four operations safer from this program. All four operations started this year strong. Lucky Friday restarted as planned in the first week of January, and Keno Hill is safer and therefore beginning to ramp up faster. Greens Creek got the weather events behind it, and Casa Berardi continues the good performance of the last few months. What a difference we will have this year by having all four properties operational. With that, I will pass it on to Phil, starting on slide 10.

Thanks Carlos. We've labeled Greens Creek on this slide the foundation of Hecla's future. Since as we grow, Greens Creek will continue to be the foundation providing stability and consistency in our cash flow and production well into the future. The mine reported a strong year which could have been even better without the weather reducing 12 days of production in the fourth quarter. Now we expect the mine to have another consistent year in 2024 with production expected to be about 8.8 million to 9.2 million ounces. So a little less silver and also produce a little less gold due to mine sequencing, where we're mining lower grades, but we will produce a bit higher zinc, as the zinc grades are a bit higher. So the cost per ounce will be higher. We also are increasing capital, replacing some mobile and mill equipment as risk mitigation is operating at around 2,600 tons per day becomes particularly important. At this higher throughput, we really need everything to be more reliable because there's not really an opportunity to catch up if we have an upset. And like we've done at Greens Creek for 30 years, we still see opportunities to lower costs, these investments will allow us to lower costs and also increase recoveries. Slide 11 shows our planned ‘24 surface and underground exploration programs, which will be testing multiple targets with significant potential to add resources. When Greens Creek started, the mine had a mine plan of seven years, and now 37 years later, the mine plan is 14 years. This past year's underground exploration had good success in seven of the eight zones drilled with four of those zones in the fourth quarter. So we're very excited about this year's program that coordinates the drilling underground with the surface drilling in the East Ore, the Upper Plate and the Gallagher. We will also drill in the land package we recently acquired, the Mammoth claims. We've had an interest in acquiring these claims for at least 20 years. And then at Cliff Creek, which has been known to be a very prospective area, it's almost inaccessible. We started mapping this past year but had logistical issues. But we noted what we need to do and we have a contractor who we think is going to be able to do it. So our focus is not just on expanding high-grade mineralization but also making new discoveries at Cliff Creek and Mammoth claims. Now, Greens Creek is a premier silver mine. It's actually the 11th largest in the world, and I just want to congratulate the team on delivering excellent and consistent results, giving it a great future because this is truly a world-class asset. So let's turn to slide 12. If Greens Creek is the foundation of Hecla's future, Lucky Friday is the pillar of near-term growth. The value, consistency, culture, and leadership that Lucky Friday brings makes it our second cornerstone asset. If you put this together with Greens Creek, these two mines make us the largest silver producer in the United States. The mine restarted in early January, as Carlos mentioned. Production should be about 5 million ounces. The cost per ounce should be similar to Greens Creek. Capital will be about $15 million less this year than last year, and that's about the same as what we had in 2022. Despite a 19-year mine plan, we are focusing on the potential to expand the mine to the east at the current elevation. So we are doing drilling and exploration to the east. Now, there are lots of unknowns, but success could mean more production and lower costs. And with the mine already stabilized, we're starting to work on small improvements to allow higher throughput, like the five new cyclones that we're putting in at the mill, which will be installed in June. Now I'm going to move to slide 13. At Keno Hill, we're struck by two things. First, the ore body is growing with a similar or better quality. And I'm going to take a minute to talk about exploration that makes me say that. I'll do that in a couple of minutes. First though, I want to talk about the second thing we're struck by, which is the safety and environmental performance that has not met our standard. Fixing them is not an overnight exercise, and given the long life that we see, we are laser-focused but patient on improving it. On safety, it means changing people's attitudes and habits, and where we can, engineering out risks. So we've taken many of our senior people from our corporate technical team and also at the Lucky Friday and have them rotating site. Basically, what they are doing is mentoring the Keno team. An example of engineering out the risk, we've budgeted a cemented tailings backfill plant for Birmingham to enable it to mine and underhand mining which would be safer than the way we're mining now. For the environmental issues we have at Keno, we're doing studies to make the site meet our standards. One of the things that has come out of these studies is putting in a new water filtration plant at Birmingham, which we'll build this year that will cost maybe $3 million to $5 million. Now, at this point, we're not giving guidance as to when we'll be in production and reporting unit costs. We want to make sure that we have the safety and the environmental issues right, without the pressure of having the combined production targets with costs. What I can say is, though, that we think we're going to produce about 3 million ounces of silver. We expect to spend about $15 million to $17 million a quarter, and then we'll be $30 to $34 million of capital. So 2024 at current prices should be a small investment year that we do make at Keno. Given the exploration potential and the long mine plan, now's the time to get it right, similar to what happened at Greens Creek almost 40 years ago. So speaking of Greens Creek, what we've decided to do is to try to create more value by having Greens Creek and Keno try to implement as many synergies as possible. They are actually only two hours apart, and it's a seven-hour drive between the two sites once you reach Skagway, which is a short 40-minute flight. Many of the supplies for Keno actually go by Greens Creek to Skagway, and then they get trucked to Keno. So what we're going to do is promote Brian Erickson, who's our VP and GM at Greens Creek, and Kim Campbell, our Greens Creek controller, to provide leadership to both operations. Brian, in addition to having had the job as Greens Creek's GM over the last two decades, has led various departments. He's headed up mining, he's done surface ops, he's done maintenance. Kim has led purchasing, warehousing, accounting, and a number of other functions. We don't know exactly what the synergies will be or what their value will be, and we'll try to outline that over time. Given the maturity of the systems we have at Greens Creek, this really should accelerate Keno into becoming a strong cash-flow generating mine. Now let me go to the exploration at Keno and this is on slide 14. Our drilling programs continue to provide quite remarkable mineralized drill hole intercepts from both underground definition and surface exploration drilling. I'm only going to talk about Birmingham this morning, but realize that there are a series of other targets at Keno that some of which we will drill this next year that will actually get more drilling than or as much drilling as Birmingham will get from surface. If you look at the plan view that's in the middle of the slide and it's marked BB-Prime in the upper corners, you'll see that the Birmingham deposit has a number of zones, the Etta, Arctic, Bear, Northeast, and Deep Northeast. The small image to the right shows BB-Prime going through those zones and then you can see AA-Prime is a cross section that goes through the Bear zone. The leftmost image shows the AA-Prime in the upper corners. The Bear zone has three veins, the main vein, the footwall vein, and the Bear vein. I want to draw your attention to the 54 ounces over 39.5 feet, which is the transverse vein between the main and the footwall vein. This is the widest, highest grade intercept that we're aware of. We had a similar grade intercept a quarter earlier, just not quite as wide. Looking back at the BB-Prime image that's in the middle, there's a red star, that's the high grade mineralization that's more than a thousand feet deeper than in previous drilling. The longstanding view is that Keno's potential was only in the top 300 or 400 feet from the surface. We now have evidence that the high grade mineralization can be hosted the full depth of the one kilometer favorable basal quartzite host rock unit. These two holes I really think are emblematic of the potential of Keno. Now turning to slide 15, last year we concluded that we could not generate enough margin mining two separate underground deposits in open pit. We just had too many people. We actually had 1,100 people between employees and contractors and there just wasn't enough value in the rock to operate the mine that way. So we made the decision to simplify the operations by shutting down the underground. Our team has successfully implemented the change. In 2024, we will have about 0.5 years of underground operations as we mine out the already developed scopes and then we will have only surface tons coming out of the 160 pit. Then go to slide 16, and what this shows is our production costs and capital guidance. Our 2024 silver production guidance shows an increase of about 15% to 20%. This year 30% by 2026. Silver cost guidance is slightly higher than ’23, cash costs are at $3 to $3.75, AISC between $13 and $14.50. We still have substantial margin at current and even lower prices, which proves that we're really the low-cost leader in the industry. Gold cost guidance is lower. Capital guidance is lower as well as we've completed and seen the benefits of the major projects such as the service hoist and the ore bunker at the Lucky Friday. Before I open the call to questions, I want to leave you with the increasing role that silver is playing in solar and the energy transition. On slide 17, you'll see some key numbers that highlight this. 2023 was the 22nd year in a row that renewable capacity set a new record. It's just continued to grow year after year. 75% of this renewable capacity in 2023, the additions were solar. In the United States, solar capacity has expanded by 44% a year on average since 2009. It takes about a half million ounces of silver per gigawatt of solar that's installed. In 2023, silver demand in solar increased by about 50 million ounces to 190 million ounces, representing a 12% growth rate in the last 10 years. To put this 50 million ounces in context, that's the equivalent of five new Greens Creeks or 10 new Lucky Fridays. It's not likely that production will increase at the same pace as this demand for silver for solar is growing. This means we will have to rely upon above-ground silver. In order to obtain that, it may require higher prices to meet that demand. With that, Jeannie, I'd like to open the call to questions.

Your first question comes from the line of Lucas Pipes with B. Riley Securities. Your line is open.

Thank you, operator. Good morning, everyone. This is Nick Giles asking a question on behalf of Lucas. Really appreciate the update on Keno here. It sounds like you've already made some nice progress. Is there still any ongoing assessment or is it now down to purely implementation?

Yeah, it's really execution. We're just working through getting people where they need to be, when they need to be there. One of the things that we've seen is that we have many young and relatively inexperienced people that come from all over Canada. That's why having this mentoring, we think it's so important. It's been remarkable, the improvements we've seen over the last few months. But we want to be cautious that we're not pushing the organization faster than it's really capable of moving safely.

Thanks for that. Nice to hear the synergies with Greens Creek as well. I can appreciate you're not…

Yeah, I’m really excited about the potential for the synergies. Some back office functions that Canada is responsible for. Brian certainly brings a lot of experience and the mining methods are similar. Equipment is a bit different, but one thing we're considering is doing rebuilds. We do them in Juneau for Greens Creek. Maybe we will also do them for Keno in Juneau.

Got it, got it, that's great to hear. I can appreciate you're not ready to provide guidance like you outlined, but it's safe to say it's a second-half event before we see anything or any color you could give around timing, just rough estimates?

Look, I’m not going to – it will be as fast as we can do it safely and have a stabilized organization there. Fortunately, we've had no incidents that resulted in major injuries. However, we have potential for that, and we are just not going to take a risk.

Got it. I appreciate the color here. I'll jump back into the queue. But continued best of luck.

Thank you.

And your next question comes from the line of Joseph Reagor with ROTH MKM. Your line is open.

Hey Phil and team. Thanks for taking my questions. On Keno Hill, as you look at the guidance you gave this year versus the guidance that was given at the beginning of last year, what do you think is the biggest dilemma for why there isn't as big of an increase as we might have anticipated for the mine this year? Is it not getting enough workers to site? Is it still underground development, being behind schedule? Is it mine sequencing? How do you think about that? And then what do you think are the biggest things you need to do in the future to get it to where you want it to be?

Yeah, I think there is an element of caution here, Joe, that we want to make sure we are not pushing the organization too fast. I think what we didn't appreciate was the ability of the organization to deal in a systematic way with the issues that arose. We are getting those systems in place to manage that. It will take a little bit of time, but I'm confident that over the coming year, we will get there. We have taken our most senior experienced people in our organization and they are spending time on this, hence why Carlos is there at site, with this reorganization with Brian heading up the activities at both Greens Creek and Keno. We'll have that leadership close by. I think it puts us on a good path to improvements. Technically, there are challenges but they are manageable. Carlos, is there anything you would like to add?

Well, it’s just the mentoring and the training and trying to hire the most adequate people, retain, train, promote, and build the team in the proper way.

Okay. Then shifting over to Casa, looking at the long-term plan, do you have off the top of your head, the after-tax IRR for that expansion project?

When we put the technical report together, it'll be filed with our 10-K. We actually didn't calculate an IRR just because we're mid-project here in terms of Casa. Casa is interesting because we're going to put a little bit of investment in this year. We should see some nice cash flows over the next few years, then a pause, and then an investment. We didn't calculate the IRR, but what we did do is calculate the discounted cash flow there.

We're laughing, Joe, because one of our Directors asked the same question.

Well, the reason I ask is, the general rule of thumb, like if it was not an operating asset, a CapEx that exceeds the NPV after tax would suggest the IRR is in the 25% or lower range. I was just wondering if there's any risk that you might decide there is a better use of capital than that?

The first thing I'd say is that the investment that will happen there is really just the stripping from the pits, that will happen in ‘28, ‘29. There is very little equipment that needs to be purchased relative to just the cost of moving the rock. We have a place to store that waste rock. We can do the math to figure out what that would be. We have good cash flow between now and that pause time when we're doing that stripping.

You'll see this in the technical report, but the payback on those pits, the Prince Paul and the West Vine Crampillar Pit, comes very quickly in the early 2030s. This investment period of ’28, ‘29 and a little bit into 2030 gets paid back quickly in ’31, ‘32, etc. This speaks to what Phil just said in terms of us already investing in the surface fleet, etc., setting ourselves up for this mine for the long run.

Okay. And one final thing, if I could. I saw an article a couple of weeks ago. Phil, I believe you made the comment that you're looking at South America as an opportunity to maybe expand the company and the production profile. Is this something that's a long-term thought or is there any potential to do M&A in the next year or two?

There is always the potential to do it. What we have said consistently is we are prepared to go outside the United States and Canada for silver assets. We won't do that for gold or any other metal, but we will consider it for silver. Having said that, the ability to do those transactions is difficult. We're not going to have to push it. We are fortunate in that we have growth in the near term. We should get to close to 20 million ounces by 2026. In our portfolio, we have 20 properties, half of which are silver assets, half of which are gold assets. Some of them are in the permitting process, while others need more exploration, but we have the ability to do things within our portfolio. Our long-term objective is to be the premier silver company, which means more production as well as becoming an S&P 500 company. We think that with more production and higher prices, as I indicated, we will see higher prices. We think that could be achieved in the long term.

Okay. Thanks for the color. I'll turn it over.

Sure thing.

Your next question comes from Don DeMarco with National Bank Financial. Your line is open.

Thank you, operator. Good morning, Phil. My first question, maybe just building on the last caller's question about M&A. We’ve seen – with regard to pursuing silver assets, we've seen some of your peers challenged to add silver assets to diversify into gold. I think I heard from you that your priority is still silver. You wouldn't certainly go for gold outside of North America. But would you consider gold assets, or are you still firmly focused on any M&A, if it met all your hurdles, primarily focused on silver?

We're absolutely primarily focused on silver. However, we will consider gold and maybe even other metals in the jurisdictions and places where we operate. So we're in Alaska, Yukon, Idaho, and the Abitibi of Quebec. I would characterize just across the border geologically as being the same. Would we consider things other than silver in those places? The answer is yes. Is it our first priority? No, but we think – you saw the ATAC transaction we did in Yukon. We think that it was a strategic acquisition that really sets up Hecla for a long-term potential that could be very meaningful. So we are prepared to consider these opportunities.

Okay. Makes sense, looking at potential jurisdiction synergies. Looking at the production outlook, we see that silver production is increasing over the next three years. We see 20 million ounces at the high end of the range in a few years. Costs weren't included, we get that, but how should we think about costs over this timeframe? Should we think about costs increasing or flat? What trends should we consider for modeling?

I would generally say that you'll have some inflationary pressure, so you'll see costs increase as a result of that. I will speak first in terms of the quantitative costs rather than on a unit basis. You'll see some slight increases, but nothing at Greens Creek and the Lucky Friday. I'm not anticipating significant cost increases. At Keno, it will be in a transitional period. We expect Keno to increase its throughput. We, in fact, in the technical report, have an assumption that we reach 550 tons or 600 short tons per day in three or four years from now. You'll see more dollars needing to be spent at that location, but on a unit basis for Greens Creek and Lucky Friday, it's really going to depend on the byproducts and their prices. If we're at the similar sort of price levels that we are now, I wouldn't anticipate much change. For Keno, over time we should be able to drive the cost down substantially. It will take more time, but getting synergies with Greens Creek could be beneficial to both properties. Anything to add, Russell?

I agree with what you've said. There's nothing dramatic that we expect to drive our cost profile, especially at Lucky Friday and Greens Creek. I'm thinking about it from a perspective of production costs. Keno Hill's cost structure has quite a bit of fixed costs within it, and so as we scale, we will have additional variable costs. On a per-unit basis, those should come off. Phil mentioned the treatment charges earlier; the outlook for those should be stable, but we know they can fluctuate and actually impact our cost profile.

Pretty dramatic treatment charges over time.

Okay. And just as a final question, Phil, you mentioned Keno Hill; they are ramping up to a throughput rate of around 550 short tons per year. And what should we think about? You see 2024 production at 2.7 million to 3 million ounces of silver. What should we pair up in terms of throughput rate for that? Rather than 550 tons per day, I would imagine. So what should we think about in terms of tons per day in 2024?

That's what we're still working through, because we do have higher grade areas, but generally speaking, somewhere between 300 tons and 400 tons per day. But again, we're not going to push it. If we're at the lower end of the range of ounces, then we're at the lower end of the tons per day. If we're at the higher end of the range, then it's just more tons that we've been able to process, so 2.4 million tons.

Okay. Thank you very much for your answers. That's all for me. And good luck with the rest of the quarter.

Thank you.

Your next question comes from John Tumazos with John Tumazos Very Independent Research. Your line is open.

Thank you. Was the $21 million inventory adjustment solely related to falling zinc prices and zinc concentrates in transit?

John, I think the short answer to that is it's related to Lucky Friday.

So John, you're looking at the cash flow statement, correct? The non-cash, the add back?

Correct.

That's a couple of things. First, that's related to Casa Berardi, I would say is the largest part of it, where the cost per ounce, especially when you account non-cash charges, the depreciation that goes into the inventory, there was a net realizable value write down there. This was accelerated because when we stopped the development of new resources or new reserves at the West Mine Underground, we accelerated the depreciation as we anticipate that will mine out by mid-2024. Therefore, we see the non-cash charges at Casa Berardi have gone up. If you go into the 10-K, you'll see this detail as the non-cash charges have gone up. That's the biggest driver of that. There are also some changes at Greens Creek, where you ship concentrate and you have to true up estimates of inventory that you have in the concentrate barn, so those will flow through as well, but it's primarily Casa. I would note that you mentioned the change in zinc prices. We have seen a big change in zinc prices. A couple of things, if you look, the realized price of zinc is actually pretty healthy because we had hedges in place that caused us not to have to take that lower price, right? It's above $1.30 for the quarter. Even at $1 or $1.10 zinc, both Greens Creek and Lucky Friday, have strong positive margins. There's really no net realizable value write-downs at either of those mines.

Second question if I may. The $76 million in idle facilities cost, does that largely disappear after the January restart at Lucky Friday and then say mid-year when Keno Hill starts to produce revenue?

Short answer is yes. That's correct. In 2023 it was primarily driven by Lucky Friday and there is also a chunk that was Keno Hill as well, right? That ramped up at Keno Hill, where we essentially have our cost of goods sold matching our revenue, and then the rest of the costs flow through that. As we see Keno Hill produce more, that should shrink as well, and a little bit – yeah, a little bit of Casa and some of Nevada is in there as well.

Remember Casa, we had the fire in Quebec that caused us to have to shut down.

Right. Thank you very much.

Thanks, John.

Your next question comes from the line of Lucas Pipes with B. Riley Securities. Your line is open.

Hey, thanks, operator. This is Nick Giles again on behalf of Lucas. Could you provide any color around the cadence of insurance payments throughout the year? I know first proceeds were here in February. How should we think about timing as far as paying down the revolver? Is paying that down contingent upon receiving these payments?

Well, you know Nick, this is an insurance company, so I'm not going to render a guess as to when they'll actually pay us. They have actually been very good, and they did make a payment just a couple of days ago. They have said they anticipate that during the course of the year, so sometime during the course. As far as paying down the revolver, it will function based on that and the cash flow from our operations. Ideally, as we build that cash position, we'll pay it down.

Got it. Okay. Well, fair enough. Appreciate the color. Best of luck.

Thanks, Nick.

There are no further questions at this time. I will now turn the call back over to Phil Baker, CEO, for closing remarks.

Thanks, everyone for participating in the call. I'll remind you that we have the opportunity. If you'd like to have a one-on-one meeting with us, you can schedule one with us in the next hour or two. If that doesn't work, then please feel free to reach out to Anvita, and we'll be happy to schedule you at a different time. I appreciate the interest, and I definitely think we're in a place with silver that we've not been before, and we're going to keep advocating to try to get people to realize what's happening in the silver space with the growth in silver. Thanks so much, and I'll talk soon.

This concludes today's call. You may now disconnect.