Hydro One Ltd 6-K, filed Nov 7, 2024
Hydro One Ltd (HRNNF)
6-K
2024-11-07
For: 2024-09-30
View Original
Added on
July 04, 2026
About this 6-K
Hydro One Ltd filed this 6-K on November 7, 2024.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of: Nov 2024
Commission File Number: 333-225519-01
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)
483 Bay Street, South Tower, 8th Floor, Toronto Ontario M5G 2P5 Canada
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F ☐ Form 40-F ☒
EXHIBIT INDEX
Unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Registrant as at and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 | ||||||||
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of the Registrant as at and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 | ||||||||
| Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||
| Certification of Executive Vice President, Chief Financial and Regulatory Officer | ||||||||
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| HYDRO ONE LIMITED | |||||||||||
| /s/ Harry Taylor | |||||||||||
| Name: Harry Taylor | |||||||||||
| Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial and Regulatory Officer | |||||||||||
| Date: | November 7, 2024 | ||||||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (unaudited)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
| Three months ended September 30 | Nine months ended September 30 | |||||||||||||
(millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||
Distribution (includes related party revenues of $106 and $319 (2023 - $90 and $267) for the three and nine months ended September 30, respectively) (Note 23) | 1,551 | 1,329 | 4,592 | 4,123 | ||||||||||
Transmission (includes related party revenues of $625 and $1,755 (2023 - $589 and $1,695) for the three and nine months ended September 30, respectively) (Note 23) | 628 | 594 | 1,764 | 1,708 | ||||||||||
| Other | 13 | 11 | 33 | 34 | ||||||||||
| 2,192 | 1,934 | 6,389 | 5,865 | |||||||||||
| Costs | ||||||||||||||
Purchased power (includes related party costs of $619 and $1,932 (2023 - $456 and $1,609) for the three and nine months ended September 30, respectively) (Note 23) | 1,047 | 854 | 3,083 | 2,662 | ||||||||||
Operation, maintenance and administration (Note 23) | 294 | 293 | 935 | 957 | ||||||||||
Depreciation, amortization and asset removal costs (Note 4) | 263 | 248 | 780 | 747 | ||||||||||
| 1,604 | 1,395 | 4,798 | 4,366 | |||||||||||
Income before financing charges and income tax expense | 588 | 539 | 1,591 | 1,499 | ||||||||||
Financing charges (Note 5) | 158 | 143 | 463 | 423 | ||||||||||
| Income before income tax expense | 430 | 396 | 1,128 | 1,076 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense (Note 6) | 56 | 36 | 164 | 165 | ||||||||||
| Net income | 374 | 360 | 964 | 911 | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss (Note 7) | (6) | — | (3) | (12) | ||||||||||
| Comprehensive income | 368 | 360 | 961 | 899 | ||||||||||
| Net income attributable to: | ||||||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interest | 3 | 3 | 8 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Common shareholders | 371 | 357 | 956 | 904 | ||||||||||
| 374 | 360 | 964 | 911 | |||||||||||
| Comprehensive income attributable to: | ||||||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interest | 3 | 3 | 8 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Common shareholders | 365 | 357 | 953 | 892 | ||||||||||
| 368 | 360 | 961 | 899 | |||||||||||
Earnings per common share (Note 21) | ||||||||||||||
| Basic | $0.62 | $0.60 | $1.60 | $1.51 | ||||||||||
| Diluted | $0.62 | $0.59 | $1.59 | $1.51 | ||||||||||
Dividends per common share declared (Note 20) | $0.32 | $0.30 | $0.93 | $0.87 | ||||||||||
See accompanying notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
1 |  | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
As at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023
As at (millions of Canadian dollars) | September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||
| Assets | ||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 248 | 79 | ||||||
Accounts receivable (Note 8) | 878 | 830 | ||||||
| Due from related parties | 327 | 313 | ||||||
Other current assets (Note 9) | 184 | 132 | ||||||
| 1,637 | 1,354 | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment (Note 10) | 28,524 | 26,874 | ||||||
| Other long-term assets: | ||||||||
Regulatory assets (Note 12) | 3,470 | 3,260 | ||||||
| Deferred income tax assets | 123 | 119 | ||||||
Intangible assets (Note 11) | 672 | 656 | ||||||
| Goodwill | 373 | 373 | ||||||
Other assets (Note 13) | 324 | 216 | ||||||
| 4,962 | 4,624 | |||||||
| Total assets | 35,123 | 32,852 | ||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Short-term notes payable (Note 16) | 210 | 279 | ||||||
Long-term debt payable within one year (Notes 16, 17) | 750 | 700 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other current liabilities (Note 14) | 1,687 | 1,439 | ||||||
| Due to related parties | 166 | 302 | ||||||
| 2,813 | 2,720 | |||||||
| Long-term liabilities: | ||||||||
Long-term debt (Notes 16, 17) | 15,967 | 14,710 | ||||||
Regulatory liabilities (Note 12) | 1,076 | 908 | ||||||
| Deferred income tax liabilities | 1,384 | 1,067 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities (Note 15) | 1,715 | 1,682 | ||||||
| 20,142 | 18,367 | |||||||
| Total liabilities | 22,955 | 21,087 | ||||||
Contingencies and Commitments (Notes 25, 26) | ||||||||
Subsequent Events (Note 28) | ||||||||
Noncontrolling interest subject to redemption | 20 | 20 | ||||||
| Equity | ||||||||
Common shares (Note 19) | 5,713 | 5,706 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 28 | 30 | ||||||
| Retained earnings | 6,348 | 5,947 | ||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (6) | (3) | ||||||
| Hydro One shareholders’ equity | 12,083 | 11,680 | ||||||
| Noncontrolling interest | 65 | 65 | ||||||
| Total equity | 12,148 | 11,745 | ||||||
| 35,123 | 32,852 | |||||||
See accompanying notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
2 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (unaudited)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
Nine months ended September 30, 2024 (millions of Canadian dollars) | Common Shares | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Hydro One Shareholders’ Equity | Non-controlling Interest | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
| January 1, 2024 | 5,706 | 30 | 5,947 | (3) | 11,680 | 65 | 11,745 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | 956 | — | 956 | 6 | 962 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss (Note 7) | — | — | — | (3) | (3) | — | (3) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Distributions to noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | — | — | (6) | (6) | |||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on common shares (Note 20) | — | — | (555) | — | (555) | — | (555) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Common shares issued | 7 | (7) | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | 5 | — | — | 5 | — | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2024 | 5,713 | 28 | 6,348 | (6) | 12,083 | 65 | 12,148 | |||||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2023 (millions of Canadian dollars) | Common Shares | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Hydro One Shareholders’ Equity | Non-controlling Interest | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
| January 1, 2023 | 5,699 | 34 | 5,562 | 11 | 11,306 | 66 | 11,372 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | 904 | — | 904 | 5 | 909 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss (Note 7) | — | — | — | (12) | (12) | — | (12) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Distributions to noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | — | — | (6) | (6) | |||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on common shares (Note 20) | — | — | (522) | — | (522) | — | (522) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Common shares issued | 7 | (7) | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | 2 | — | — | 2 | — | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2023 | 5,706 | 29 | 5,944 | (1) | 11,678 | 65 | 11,743 | |||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
3 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
| Three months ended September 30 | Nine months ended September 30 | |||||||||||||
(millions of Canadian dollars) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
| Operating activities | ||||||||||||||
| Net income | 374 | 360 | 964 | 911 | ||||||||||
| Environmental expenditures | (2) | (3) | (9) | (27) | ||||||||||
| Adjustments for non-cash items: | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization (Note 4) | 229 | 215 | 674 | 651 | ||||||||||
| Regulatory assets and liabilities | 2 | 26 | 17 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Deferred income tax expense | 42 | 22 | 130 | 128 | ||||||||||
| Other | (4) | 4 | (4) | 20 | ||||||||||
Changes in non-cash balances related to operations (Note 24) | (18) | 18 | 59 | (40) | ||||||||||
| Net cash from operating activities | 623 | 642 | 1,831 | 1,644 | ||||||||||
| Financing activities | ||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt issued | 1,216 | 425 | 2,016 | 1,475 | ||||||||||
| Long-term debt repaid | — | — | (700) | (731) | ||||||||||
| Short-term notes issued | 705 | 2,120 | 2,300 | 5,480 | ||||||||||
| Short-term notes repaid | (1,375) | (2,295) | (2,370) | (5,930) | ||||||||||
Dividends paid (Note 20) | (189) | (177) | (555) | (522) | ||||||||||
| Distributions paid to noncontrolling interest | (2) | (2) | (8) | (8) | ||||||||||
| Costs to obtain financing | (5) | (1) | (12) | (7) | ||||||||||
| Net cash from (used in) financing activities | 350 | 70 | 671 | (243) | ||||||||||
| Investing activities | ||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures (Note 24) | ||||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | (712) | (581) | (2,067) | (1,643) | ||||||||||
| Intangible assets | (14) | (36) | (62) | (95) | ||||||||||
| Additions to future use assets | (77) | (59) | (206) | (133) | ||||||||||
| Capital contributions received | — | — | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Other | 4 | (1) | — | (3) | ||||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (799) | (677) | (2,333) | (1,872) | ||||||||||
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 174 | 35 | 169 | (471) | ||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 74 | 24 | 79 | 530 | ||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | 248 | 59 | 248 | 59 | ||||||||||
See accompanying notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
4 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
1. DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS
Hydro One Limited (Hydro One or the Company) was incorporated on August 31, 2015, under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario). On October 31, 2015, the Company acquired Hydro One Inc., a company previously wholly-owned by the Province of Ontario (Province). As at September 30, 2024, the Province held approximately 47.1% (December 31, 2023 - 47.1%) of the common shares of Hydro One. The principal businesses of Hydro One are the transmission and distribution of electricity to customers within Ontario.
Earnings for interim periods may not be indicative of results for the year due to the impact of seasonal weather conditions on customer demand and market pricing, as well as the timing of regulatory decisions.
The Company's transmission business consists of the electricity transmission system operated by Hydro One Inc.’s subsidiaries, which include Hydro One Networks Inc. (Hydro One Networks) and Hydro One Sault Ste. Marie LP, as well as an approximate 66% interest in B2M Limited Partnership and an approximate 55% interest in Niagara Reinforcement Limited Partnership.
Hydro One’s distribution business consists of the electricity distribution system operated by Hydro One Inc.'s subsidiaries, Hydro One Networks and Hydro One Remote Communities Inc.
Rate Setting
Deferred Tax Asset (DTA)
On April 8, 2021, the Ontario Energy Board (OEB) rendered a decision and order (DTA Implementation Decision), approving the recovery of the DTA amounts allocated to ratepayers and included in rates for the 2017 to 2021 period, plus carrying charges, over a two-year period, from July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2023. In addition, the DTA Implementation Decision required that Hydro One adjust transmission revenue requirement and the base distribution rates beginning January 1, 2022 to eliminate any further tax savings flowing to customers.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Consolidation and Presentation
These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements (Consolidated Financial Statements) include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Basis of Accounting
These Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared and presented in accordance with United States (US) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles for interim financial statements and in Canadian dollars.
The accounting policies applied are consistent with those outlined in Hydro One's annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, with the exception of the adoption of new accounting standards as described in Note 3 - New Accounting Pronouncements. These Consolidated Financial Statements reflect adjustments, that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to reflect fairly the financial position and results of operations for the respective periods. These Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all disclosures required in the annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023.
5 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
3. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
The following table presents Accounting Standard Updates (ASUs) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) that are applicable to Hydro One:
Accounting Guidance To Be Adopted In 2024
| Guidance | Date issued | Description | ASU Effective Date | Impact on Hydro One | |||||||||||||
| ASU 2023-07 | November 2023 | The amendments improve the disclosures about a public entity’s reportable segments and address requests from investors for additional, more detailed information about a reportable segment’s expenses. | Fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. | The Company will disclose the title and position of its Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), and elaborate on how the CODM uses information provided to assess segment performance and allocate resources. | |||||||||||||
Recently Issued Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted
| Guidance | Date issued | Description | ASU Effective Date | Impact on Hydro One | |||||||||||||
| ASU 2023-06 | October 2023 | The amendments represent changes to clarify or improve disclosure or presentation requirements of a variety of subtopics in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Codification). Many of the amendments allow users to more easily compare entities subject to the US Securities and Exchange’s (SEC) existing disclosures with those entities that were not previously subject to the SEC’s requirements. Also, the amendments align the requirements in the Codification with the SEC’s regulations. Applicable to all entities, if by June 30, 2027 the SEC has not removed the applicable requirement from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, the pending content of the related amendment will be removed from the Codification and will not become effective for any entity. | Two years subsequent to the date on which the SEC’s removal of that related disclosure becomes effective. | Under assessment | |||||||||||||
| ASU 2023-09 | December 2023 | The amendments address investor requests for more transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. | Annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. | Under assessment | |||||||||||||
| ASU 2024-02 | March 2024 | The amendments contain modifications to the codification that remove various concept statements which may be extraneous and not required to understand or apply the guidance or references used in prior statements to provide guidance in certain topical areas. | Fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. | Under assessment | |||||||||||||
4. DEPRECIATION, AMORTIZATION AND ASSET REMOVAL COSTS
| Three months ended September 30 | Nine months ended September 30 | |||||||||||||||||||
(millions of dollars) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 206 | 194 | 606 | 568 | ||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | 21 | 18 | 59 | 56 | ||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of regulatory assets | 2 | 3 | 9 | 27 | ||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 229 | 215 | 674 | 651 | ||||||||||||||||
| Asset removal costs | 34 | 33 | 106 | 96 | ||||||||||||||||
| 263 | 248 | 780 | 747 | |||||||||||||||||
6 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
5. FINANCING CHARGES
| Three months ended September 30 | Nine months ended September 30 | |||||||||||||||||||
(millions of dollars) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest on long-term debt | 169 | 144 | 496 | 426 | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest on regulatory accounts | 6 | 4 | 20 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest on short-term notes | 7 | 14 | 19 | 36 | ||||||||||||||||
| Other | 6 | 3 | 15 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||
| Less: Interest capitalized on construction and development in progress | (24) | (20) | (65) | (53) | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest earned on cash and cash equivalents | (5) | (2) | (18) | (9) | ||||||||||||||||
Realized gain on cash flow hedges (interest-rate swap agreements) (Notes 7, 17) | (1) | — | (4) | (2) | ||||||||||||||||
| 158 | 143 | 463 | 423 | |||||||||||||||||
6. INCOME TAXES
As a rate-regulated utility company, the Company recovers income taxes from its ratepayers based on estimated current income tax expense in respect of its regulated business. The amounts of deferred income taxes related to regulated operations which are considered to be more likely-than-not to be recoverable from, or refundable to, ratepayers in future periods are recognized as deferred income tax regulatory assets or deferred income tax regulatory liabilities, with an offset to deferred income tax recovery or deferred income tax expense, respectively. The Company’s consolidated income tax expense or income tax recovery for the period includes all current and deferred income tax expenses net of the regulated accounting offset to deferred income tax expense arising from temporary differences to be recovered from, or refunded to, customers in future rates. Thus, the Company’s income tax expense or income tax recovery differs from the amount that would have been recorded using the combined Canadian federal and Ontario statutory income tax rate.
The reconciliation between the statutory and the effective tax rates is provided as follows:
| Three months ended September 30 | Nine months ended September 30 | |||||||||||||||||||
(millions of dollars) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Income before income tax expense | 430 | 396 | 1,128 | 1,076 | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense at statutory rate of 26.5% (2023 - 26.5%) | 114 | 105 | 299 | 285 | ||||||||||||||||
| Increase (decrease) resulting from: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net temporary differences recoverable in future rates charged to customers: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital cost allowance in excess of depreciation and amortization | (25) | (42) | (66) | (103) | ||||||||||||||||
Impact of DTA Implementation Decision1 | — | — | — | 48 | ||||||||||||||||
| Overheads capitalized for accounting but deducted for tax purposes | (22) | (17) | (42) | (35) | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest capitalized for accounting but deducted for tax purposes | (6) | (7) | (17) | (16) | ||||||||||||||||
| Pension and post-retirement benefit contributions in excess of expense | (3) | 1 | (5) | (4) | ||||||||||||||||
| Environmental expenditures | (1) | (2) | (3) | (6) | ||||||||||||||||
| Other | (1) | (2) | (2) | (5) | ||||||||||||||||
| Net temporary differences attributable to regulated business | (58) | (69) | (135) | (121) | ||||||||||||||||
| Net permanent differences | — | — | — | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total income tax expense | 56 | 36 | 164 | 165 | ||||||||||||||||
| Effective income tax rate | 13.0 | % | 9.1 | % | 14.5 | % | 15.3 | % | ||||||||||||
1 Pursuant to the DTA Implementation Decision, the amounts represent the recovery of DTA amounts that were previously shared with ratepayers.
7. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
| Three months ended September 30 | Nine months ended September 30 | |||||||||||||||||||
(millions of dollars) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
Loss on cash flow hedges (interest-rate swap agreements) (Notes 5, 17)1 | (6) | — | (4) | (4) | ||||||||||||||||
| Loss on transfer of other post-employment benefits (OPEB) | — | — | — | (8) | ||||||||||||||||
| Other | — | — | 1 | — | ||||||||||||||||
| (6) | — | (3) | (12) | |||||||||||||||||
1 Includes $1 million before-tax realized gain (2023 - $nil) and $1 million after-tax realized gain (2023 - $nil) for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and $4 million before-tax realized gain (2023 - $2 million) and $3 million after-tax gain (2023- $2 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 on cash flow hedges reclassified to financing charges.
7 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
8. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
As at (millions of dollars) | September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||
| Accounts receivable - billed | 518 | 405 | ||||||
| Accounts receivable - unbilled | 419 | 482 | ||||||
| Accounts receivable, gross | 937 | 887 | ||||||
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | (59) | (57) | ||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 878 | 830 | ||||||
The following table shows the movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023:
(millions of dollars) | September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||||
| Allowance for doubtful accounts – beginning | (57) | (63) | |||||||||
| Write-offs | 11 | 20 | |||||||||
| Additions to allowance for doubtful accounts | (13) | (14) | |||||||||
| Allowance for doubtful accounts – ending | (59) | (57) | |||||||||
9. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
As at (millions of dollars) | September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | 111 | 51 | ||||||
Regulatory assets (Note 12) | 43 | 46 | ||||||
| Materials and supplies | 30 | 35 | ||||||
| 184 | 132 | |||||||
10. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
As at (millions of dollars) | September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 40,473 | 39,376 | ||||||||||||
| Less: accumulated depreciation | (14,367) | (14,007) | ||||||||||||
| 26,106 | 25,369 | |||||||||||||
| Construction in progress | 2,418 | 1,505 | ||||||||||||
| 28,524 | 26,874 | |||||||||||||
11. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
As at (millions of dollars) | September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||
| Intangible assets | 1,467 | 1,394 | ||||||||||||
| Less: accumulated depreciation | (855) | (819) | ||||||||||||
| 612 | 575 | |||||||||||||
| Development in progress | 60 | 81 | ||||||||||||
| 672 | 656 | |||||||||||||
8 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
12. REGULATORY ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Regulatory assets and liabilities arise as a result of the rate-setting process. Hydro One has recorded the following regulatory assets and liabilities:
As at (millions of dollars) | September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||
| Regulatory assets: | ||||||||
| Deferred income tax regulatory asset | 3,209 | 3,021 | ||||||
| Post-retirement and post-employment benefits - non-service cost | 78 | 93 | ||||||
| Broadband deferral | 77 | 37 | ||||||
| Environmental | 44 | 53 | ||||||
| Rural and remote rate protection variance | 24 | 30 | ||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 24 | 29 | ||||||
| Getting Ontario Connected Act variance | 21 | 9 | ||||||
| DTA sharing | 5 | 5 | ||||||
| Other | 31 | 29 | ||||||
| Total regulatory assets | 3,513 | 3,306 | ||||||
| Less: current portion | (43) | (46) | ||||||
| 3,470 | 3,260 | |||||||
| Regulatory liabilities: | ||||||||
| Post-retirement and post-employment benefits | 398 | 398 | ||||||
| Pension benefit regulatory liability | 197 | 99 | ||||||
| Retail settlement variance | 150 | 84 | ||||||
| Earnings sharing mechanism deferral | 109 | 109 | ||||||
| Distribution rate riders | 55 | 99 | ||||||
| Capitalized overhead tax variance | 37 | 26 | ||||||
| Tax rule changes variance | 34 | 32 | ||||||
| Asset removal costs cumulative variance | 30 | 29 | ||||||
| OPEB asymmetrical carrying charge variance | 30 | 20 | ||||||
| External revenue variance | 25 | 19 | ||||||
| Pension cost differential | 17 | 9 | ||||||
| Deferred income tax regulatory liability | 4 | 4 | ||||||
| Other | 36 | 31 | ||||||
| Total regulatory liabilities | 1,122 | 959 | ||||||
| Less: current portion | (46) | (51) | ||||||
| 1,076 | 908 | |||||||
Getting Ontario Connected Act Variance
On October 31, 2023, the OEB issued its Decision and Order approving the establishment of a generic sector-wide variance account, effective April 1, 2023. The account was established to record incremental costs of locating underground infrastructure resulting from the implementation of Provincial legislation: Bill 93, Getting Ontario Connected Act, 2022.
13. OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS
As at (millions of dollars) | September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||
Deferred pension assets | 197 | 99 | ||||||
| Right-of-Use assets | 54 | 49 | ||||||
| Investments | 45 | 43 | ||||||
| Other long-term assets | 28 | 25 | ||||||
| 324 | 216 | |||||||
9 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
14. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
As at (millions of dollars) | September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||
| Accrued liabilities | 1,091 | 855 | ||||||
| Accounts payable | 339 | 334 | ||||||
| Accrued interest | 173 | 149 | ||||||
Regulatory liabilities (Note 12) | 46 | 51 | ||||||
| Environmental liabilities | 20 | 38 | ||||||
| Lease obligations | 14 | 12 | ||||||
Derivative liabilities (Note 17) | 4 | — | ||||||
| 1,687 | 1,439 | |||||||
15. OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
As at (millions of dollars) | September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||
Post-retirement and post-employment benefit liability | 1,563 | 1,531 | ||||||
| Lease obligations | 39 | 37 | ||||||
| Asset retirement obligations | 36 | 36 | ||||||
| Environmental liabilities | 33 | 41 | ||||||
Derivative liabilities (Note 17) | 4 | 2 | ||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 40 | 35 | ||||||
| 1,715 | 1,682 | |||||||
16. DEBT AND CREDIT AGREEMENTS
Short-Term Notes and Credit Facilities
Hydro One meets its short-term liquidity requirements in part through the issuance of commercial paper under Hydro One Inc.’s Commercial Paper Program which has a maximum authorized amount of $2,300 million. These short-term notes are denominated in Canadian dollars with varying maturities up to 365 days. The Commercial Paper Program is supported by Hydro One Inc.’s $3,050 million revolving standby credit facilities.
As at September 30, 2024, Hydro One’s consolidated committed, unsecured, and revolving credit facilities (Operating Credit Facilities) were $3,300 million, comprised of Hydro One Inc.'s credit facilities of $3,050 million and Hydro One's credit facilities of $250 million. On June 1, 2024, Hydro One increased the committed amount under the Operating Credit Facilities by $750 million and the maturity date was extended from 2028 to 2029. As at September 30, 2024, no amounts have been drawn on the Operating Credit Facilities.
The Company may use the Operating Credit Facilities for working capital and general corporate purposes. If used, interest on the Operating Credit Facilities would apply based on Canadian benchmark rates. The Operating Credit Facilities include a pricing adjustment which can increase or decrease Hydro One’s cost of funding based on its performance on certain Sustainability Performance Measures, which are related to Hydro One's sustainability goals. The obligation of each lender to extend credit under its credit facility is subject to various conditions including that no event of default has occurred or would result from such credit extension.
Subsidiary Debt Guarantee
Hydro One Holdings Limited (HOHL) is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Hydro One that may offer and sell debt securities. Any debt securities issued by HOHL are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. As at September 30, 2024, no debt securities have been issued by HOHL.
10 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
Long-Term Debt
The following table presents long-term debt outstanding as at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
As at (millions of dollars) | September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||
| Hydro One Inc. long-term debt (a) | 16,320 | 15,020 | ||||||
| Hydro One long-term debt (b) | 425 | 425 | ||||||
| 16,745 | 15,445 | |||||||
| Add: Net unamortized debt premiums | 26 | 12 | ||||||
Add: Realized mark-to-market gain1 | 3 | 6 | ||||||
| Less: Unamortized deferred debt issuance costs | (57) | (53) | ||||||
| Total long-term debt | 16,717 | 15,410 | ||||||
| Less: Long-term debt payable within one year | (750) | (700) | ||||||
| 15,967 | 14,710 | |||||||
1 In October 2023, Hydro One Inc. entered into a $400 million fixed-to-floating interest-rate swap agreement to convert the $400 million Medium-Term Note (MTN) Series 57 notes maturing October 20, 2025, into a variable rate debt. This swap was accounted for as a fair value hedge. In December 2023, this swap was terminated with a payment received of $6 million on settlement, which is being amortized over the term of the related note.
(a) Hydro One Inc. long-term debt
As at September 30, 2024, long-term debt of $16,320 million (December 31, 2023 - $15,020 million) was outstanding, the majority of which was issued under Hydro One Inc.’s MTN Program. In June 2022, Hydro One Inc. filed a short form base shelf prospectus in connection with its MTN Program, which has a maximum authorized principal amount of $4,000 million and expired in July 2024. In February 2024, Hydro One Inc. filed a short form base shelf prospectus in connection with its MTN Program, which expires in March 2026. Upon issuance of the short form base shelf prospectus in February 2024, the Company does not qualify for the distribution of any additional notes under the previous MTN Program prospectus that was filed in June 2022. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, $1,200 million and $2,000 million long-term debt was issued, respectively (2023 - $425 million and $1,475 million) and $nil and $700 million long-term debt was repaid (2023 - $nil and $600 million).
(b) Hydro One long-term debt
As at September 30, 2024, long-term debt of $425 million (December 31, 2023 - $425 million) was outstanding. On August 19, 2024, Hydro One filed a short form base shelf prospectus (Universal Base Shelf Prospectus) with securities regulatory authorities in Canada. The Universal Base Shelf Prospectus allows Hydro One to offer, from time to time in one or more public offerings, debt, equity or other securities, or any combination thereof, during the 25-month period ended on September 19, 2026. As at September 30, 2024, no securities have been issued under the Universal Base Shelf Prospectus. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, no long-term debt was issued or repaid.
Principal and Interest Payments
As at September 30, 2024, future principal repayments, interest payments, and related weighted-average interest rates were as follows:
| Long-Term Debt Principal Repayments | Interest Payments | Weighted-Average Interest Rate | |||||||||
| (millions of dollars) | (millions of dollars) | (%) | |||||||||
| Year 1 | 750 | 700 | 2.3 | ||||||||
| Year 2 | 1,325 | 668 | 4.4 | ||||||||
| Year 3 | — | 629 | — | ||||||||
| Year 4 | 1,175 | 607 | 3.6 | ||||||||
| Year 5 | 550 | 586 | 3.0 | ||||||||
| 3,800 | 3,190 | 3.5 | |||||||||
| Years 6-10 | 4,085 | 2,417 | 4.4 | ||||||||
| Thereafter | 8,860 | 4,368 | 4.4 | ||||||||
| 16,745 | 9,975 | 4.2 | |||||||||
11 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
17. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
Non-Derivative Financial Assets and Liabilities
As at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, due from related parties, short-term notes payable, accounts payable, and due to related parties are representative of fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
Fair Value Measurements of Long-Term Debt
The carrying values and fair values of the Company’s long-term debt as at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
| September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||
As at (millions of dollars) | Carrying Value | Fair Value | Carrying Value | Fair Value | ||||||||||
| Long-term debt, including current portion | 16,717 | 16,693 | 15,410 | 15,235 | ||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements of Derivative Instruments
Fair Value Hedges
As at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Hydro One Inc. had no fair value hedges.
Cash Flow Hedges
As at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Hydro One Inc. had a $425 million, pay-fixed, receive-floating interest-rate swap agreement designated as a cash flow hedge. This cash flow hedge is intended to offset the variability of interest rates between December 21, 2023 and September 21, 2026.
As at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had no derivative instruments classified as undesignated contracts.
Fair Value Hierarchy
The fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities as at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows:
As at September 30, 2024 (millions of dollars) | Carrying Value | Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||
| Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, including current portion | 16,717 | 16,693 | — | 16,693 | — | ||||||||||||
Derivative instruments (Note 14 & 15) | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash flow hedges, including current portion | 8 | 8 | — | 8 | — | ||||||||||||
| 16,725 | 16,701 | — | 16,701 | — | |||||||||||||
As at December 31, 2023 (millions of dollars) | Carrying Value | Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||
| Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, including current portion | 15,410 | 15,235 | — | 15,235 | — | ||||||||||||
Derivative instruments (Note 15) | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash flow hedges, including current portion | 2 | 2 | — | 2 | — | ||||||||||||
| 15,412 | 15,237 | — | 15,237 | — | |||||||||||||
The fair value of the interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges is determined using a discounted cash flow method based on period-end swap yield curves.
The fair value of the long-term debt is based on unadjusted period-end market prices for the same or similar debt of the same remaining maturities.
There were no transfers between any of the fair value levels during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 or the year ended December 31, 2023.
Risk Management
Exposure to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk arises in the normal course of the Company’s business.
Market Risk
Market risk refers primarily to the risk of loss which results from changes in values, foreign exchange rates and interest rates. The Company is exposed to fluctuations in interest rates, as its regulated return on equity is derived using a formulaic approach that takes anticipated interest rates into account. The Company is not currently exposed to material commodity price risk or material foreign exchange risk.
12 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
The Company uses a combination of fixed and variable-rate debt to manage the mix of its debt portfolio. The Company also uses derivative financial instruments to manage interest-rate risk. The Company may utilize interest-rate swaps designated as fair value hedges as a means to manage its interest rate exposure to achieve a lower cost of debt. The Company may also utilize interest-rate derivative instruments, such as cash flow hedges, to manage its exposure to short-term interest rates or to lock in interest-rate levels on forecasted financing.
A hypothetical 100 basis points increase in interest rates associated with variable-rate debt would have resulted in an increase to financing charges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 of $1 million and $4 million (2023 - $3 million and $7 million), respectively.
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the unrealized gain or loss, after tax, on the derivative instrument is recorded as other comprehensive income (OCI) or other comprehensive loss (OCL) and is reclassified to results of operations in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects results of operations. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, a $5 million after-tax unrealized loss (2023 - $nil), $8 million before-tax loss (2023 - $nil), was recorded in OCL, and a $1 million before-tax realized gain (2023 - $nil), $1 million after-tax gain (2023 - $nil), was reclassified to financing charges. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a $2 million before-tax unrealized loss (2023 - $3 million), $1 million after-tax loss (2023 - $2 million), was recorded in OCL, and a $4 million before-tax realized gain (2023 - $2 million), $3 million after-tax gain (2023 - $2 million), was reclassified to financing charges. This resulted in an accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL) of $5 million related to cash flow hedges as at September 30, 2024 (December 31, 2023 - less than $1 million AOCL). The Company estimates that the amount of AOCL, after tax, related to cash flow hedges to be reclassified to results of operations in the next 12 months is approximately $3 million. Actual amounts reclassified to results of operations depend on the interest rate in effect until the derivative contracts mature. For all forecasted transactions, at September 30, 2024, the maximum term over which the Company is hedging exposures to the variability of cash flows is approximately two years.
The Pension Plan manages market risk by diversifying investments in accordance with the Pension Plan’s Statement of Investment Policies and Procedures. Interest rate risk arises from the possibility that changes in interest rates will affect the fair value of the Pension Plan’s financial instruments. In addition, changes in interest rates can also impact discount rates which impact the valuation of the pension and post-retirement and post-employment liabilities. Currency risk is the risk that the value of the Pension Plan’s financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in foreign currencies relative to the Canadian dollar. Other price risk is the risk that the value of the Pension Plan’s investments in equity securities will fluctuate as a result of changes in market prices, other than those arising from interest risk or currency risk. All three factors may contribute to changes in values of the Pension Plan investments. See Note 18 - Pension and Post-Retirement and Post-Employment Benefits for further details.
Credit Risk
Financial assets create a risk that a counterparty will fail to discharge an obligation, causing a financial loss. As at September 30, 2024 and 2023, there were no significant concentrations of credit risk with respect to any class of financial assets. The Company’s revenue is earned from a broad base of customers. As a result, Hydro One did not earn a material amount of revenue from any single customer. As at September 30, 2024 and 2023, there was no material accounts receivable balance due from any single customer.
As at September 30, 2024, the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts was $59 million (December 31, 2023 - $57 million). The allowance for doubtful accounts reflects the Company's current expected credit loss for all accounts receivable balances, which are based on historical overdue balances, customer payments and write-offs. As at September 30, 2024, approximately 6% (December 31, 2023 - 5%) of the Company’s net accounts receivable were outstanding for more than 60 days.
Hydro One manages its counterparty credit risk through various techniques including (i) entering into transactions with highly rated counterparties, (ii) limiting total exposure levels with individual counterparties, (iii) entering into master agreements which enable net settlement and the contractual right of offset, and (iv) monitoring the financial condition of counterparties. The Company monitors current credit exposure to counterparties on both an individual and an aggregate basis. The Company’s credit risk for accounts receivable is limited to the carrying amounts on the consolidated balance sheets.
Derivative financial instruments result in exposure to credit risk since there is a risk of counterparty default. The maximum credit exposure of derivative contracts, before collateral, is represented by the fair value of contracts in an asset position at the reporting date. As at September 30, 2024, Hydro One’s credit exposure for all derivative instruments and applicable payables was with one financial institution with investment grade credit ratings as counterparty. As at September 30, 2023, there was no counterparty risk.
The Pension Plan manages its counterparty credit risk with respect to bonds by investing in investment-grade corporate and government bonds and with respect to derivative instruments by transacting only with highly rated financial institutions and by ensuring that exposure is diversified across counterparties.
13 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk refers to the Company’s ability to meet its financial obligations as they come due. Hydro One meets its short-term operating liquidity requirements using cash and cash equivalents on hand, funds from operations, the issuance of commercial paper, and the Operating Credit Facilities. The short-term liquidity under the commercial paper program, the Operating Credit Facilities, and anticipated levels of funds from operations are expected to be sufficient to fund the Company’s operating requirements.
On November 22, 2022, HOHL filed a short form base shelf prospectus (US Debt Shelf Prospectus) with securities regulatory authorities in Canada and the US to replace a previous prospectus that would otherwise have expired in January 2023. The US Debt Shelf Prospectus allows HOHL to offer, from time to time in one or more public offerings, up to US$3,000 million of debt securities, unconditionally guaranteed by Hydro One, expiring in December 2024. As at September 30, 2024, no securities have been issued under the US Debt Shelf Prospectus.
The Pension Plan’s short-term liquidity is provided through cash and cash equivalents, contributions, investment income and proceeds from investment transactions. In the event that investments must be sold quickly to meet current obligations, the majority of the Pension Plan’s assets are invested in securities that are traded in an active market and can be readily disposed of as liquidity needs arise.
18. PENSION AND POST-RETIREMENT AND POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS
The following table provides the components of the net periodic benefit (recovery) costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Pension Benefits | Post-Retirement and Post-Employment Benefits | |||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30 (millions of dollars) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
| Current service cost | 33 | 24 | 14 | 13 | ||||||||||
| Interest cost | 101 | 98 | 19 | 19 | ||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets, net of expenses1 | (151) | (141) | — | — | ||||||||||
| Amortization of prior service (credit) cost | — | (1) | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Amortization of actuarial losses (gains) | 3 | (4) | (5) | (7) | ||||||||||
| Net periodic benefit (recovery) costs | (14) | (24) | 31 | 28 | ||||||||||
Charged to results of operations2 | 6 | 1 | 21 | 14 | ||||||||||
Pension Benefits | Post-Retirement and Post-Employment Benefits | |||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30 (millions of dollars) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
| Current service cost | 101 | 74 | 42 | 39 | ||||||||||
| Interest cost | 301 | 296 | 56 | 56 | ||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets, net of expenses1 | (453) | (425) | — | — | ||||||||||
| Amortization of prior service (credit) cost | (2) | (2) | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Amortization of actuarial losses (gains) | 11 | (14) | (15) | (21) | ||||||||||
| Net periodic benefit (recovery) costs | (42) | (71) | 90 | 81 | ||||||||||
Charged to results of operations2 | 18 | 14 | 64 | 50 | ||||||||||
1 The expected long-term rate of return on pension plan assets for the year ending December 31, 2024 is 7.00% (2023 - 7.00%).
2 The Company accounts for pension costs consistent with their inclusion in OEB-approved rates. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, pension costs of $19 million (2023 - $2 million) and $54 million (2023 - $48 million), respectively, were attributed to labour, of which $6 million (2023 - $1 million) and $18 million (2023 - $14 million), respectively, was charged to operations, and $13 million (2023 - $1 million) and $36 million (2023 - $34 million), respectively, was capitalized as part of the cost of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.
19. SHARE CAPITAL
Common Shares
The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares. As at September 30, 2024, the Company had 599,435,162 (December 31, 2023 - 599,077,067) common shares issued and outstanding.
Preferred Shares
The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of preferred shares, issuable in series. As at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had no preferred shares issued and outstanding.
14 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
20. DIVIDENDS
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, common share dividends in the amount of $189 million (2023 - $177 million) were declared and paid.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, common share dividends in the amount of $555 million (2023 - $522 million) were declared and paid. See Note 28 - Subsequent Events for dividends declared subsequent to September 30, 2024.
21. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic earnings per common share (EPS) is calculated by dividing net income attributable to common shareholders of Hydro One by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding.
Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income attributable to common shareholders of Hydro One by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding adjusted for the effects of potentially dilutive stock-based compensation plans, including the share grant plans and the Long-term Incentive Plan (LTIP), which are calculated using the treasury stock method.
| Three months ended September 30 | Nine months ended September 30 | |||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to common shareholders (millions of dollars) | 371 | 357 | 956 | 904 | ||||||||||
| Weighted-average number of shares | ||||||||||||||
| Basic | 599,433,448 | 599,076,945 | 599,311,097 | 598,956,102 | ||||||||||
| Effect of dilutive stock-based compensation plans | 1,214,523 | 1,500,464 | 1,357,100 | 1,617,264 | ||||||||||
| Diluted | 600,647,971 | 600,577,409 | 600,668,197 | 600,573,366 | ||||||||||
| EPS | ||||||||||||||
| Basic | $0.62 | $0.60 | $1.60 | $1.51 | ||||||||||
| Diluted | $0.62 | $0.59 | $1.59 | $1.51 | ||||||||||
22. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Share Grant Plans
Hydro One has two share grant plans (Share Grant Plans), one for the benefit of certain members of the Power Workers’ Union (the PWU Share Grant Plan) and one for the benefit of certain members of the Society of United Professionals (the Society Share Grant Plan). A summary of share grant activity under the Share Grant Plans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is presented below:
| Three months ended September 30 | Nine months ended September 30 | |||||||||||||
| (number of share grants) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
| Share grants outstanding - beginning | 1,434,186 | 1,827,666 | 1,782,376 | 2,189,616 | ||||||||||
| Granted | — | 339 | — | 339 | ||||||||||
Vested and issued1 | — | (339) | (348,190) | (362,289) | ||||||||||
| Share grants outstanding - ending | 1,434,186 | 1,827,666 | 1,434,186 | 1,827,666 | ||||||||||
1 During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, Hydro One issued nil and 348,190 (2023 - 339 and 362,289) common shares from treasury to eligible employees in accordance with provisions of the PWU and the Society Share Grant Plans.
Directors' Deferred Share Unit (DSU) Plan
A summary of DSU awards activity under the Directors' DSU Plan during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is presented below:
| Three months ended September 30 | Nine months ended September 30 | |||||||||||||
| (number of DSUs) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
| DSUs outstanding - beginning | 106,189 | 92,418 | 94,624 | 99,939 | ||||||||||
| Granted | 5,223 | 5,303 | 16,788 | 27,886 | ||||||||||
| Paid | — | — | — | (30,104) | ||||||||||
| DSUs outstanding - ending | 111,412 | 97,721 | 111,412 | 97,721 | ||||||||||
As at September 30, 2024, a liability of $5 million (December 31, 2023 - $4 million) related to Directors' DSUs has been recorded at the closing price of the Company's common shares of $46.88 (December 31, 2023 - $39.70). This liability is included in other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
15 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
Management DSU Plan
A summary of DSU awards activity under the Management DSU Plan during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is presented below:
| Three months ended September 30 | Nine months ended September 30 | |||||||||||||
(number of DSUs) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
| DSUs outstanding - beginning | 149,487 | 138,081 | 134,370 | 118,505 | ||||||||||
| Granted | 565 | 1,063 | 15,995 | 20,639 | ||||||||||
| Paid | (64,435) | (5,778) | (64,748) | (5,778) | ||||||||||
| DSUs outstanding - ending | 85,617 | 133,366 | 85,617 | 133,366 | ||||||||||
As at September 30, 2024, a liability of $4 million (December 31, 2023 - $5 million) related to Management DSUs has been recorded at the closing price of the Company's common shares of $46.88 (December 31, 2023 - $39.70). This liability is included in other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
LTIP
Performance Share Units (PSU) and Restricted Share Units (RSU)
A summary of PSU and RSU awards activity under the LTIP during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is presented below:
| PSUs | RSUs | |||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30 (number of units) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
| Units outstanding - beginning | 273,093 | 142,067 | 323,056 | 188,013 | ||||||||||
| Granted | 16,222 | 1,007 | 5,856 | 3,608 | ||||||||||
| Forfeited | (2,125) | (1,312) | (5,931) | (2,623) | ||||||||||
| Vested | (636) | — | (852) | — | ||||||||||
| Units outstanding - ending | 286,554 | 141,762 | 322,129 | 188,998 | ||||||||||
| PSUs | RSUs | |||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30 (number of units) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
| Units outstanding - beginning | 142,925 | — | 186,971 | — | ||||||||||
| Granted | 189,104 | 143,074 | 156,638 | 191,621 | ||||||||||
| Forfeited | (24,918) | (1,312) | (20,377) | (2,623) | ||||||||||
| Vested | (20,557) | — | (1,103) | — | ||||||||||
| Units outstanding - ending | 286,554 | 141,762 | 322,129 | 188,998 | ||||||||||
The grant date total fair value of the awards granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $1 million and $14 million (2023 - $nil and $12 million). The compensation expense related to these awards recognized by the Company during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $3 million and $7 million (2023 – $1 million and $2 million).
Society of United Professionals (Society) RSU Plan
A summary of RSU awards activity under the Society RSU Plan during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is presented below:
| Three months ended September 30 | Nine months ended September 30 | |||||||||||||
(number of RSUs) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
| RSUs outstanding - beginning | — | — | — | 36,124 | ||||||||||
| Vested and issued | — | — | — | (33,031) | ||||||||||
| Settled | — | — | — | (2,964) | ||||||||||
| Forfeited | — | — | — | (129) | ||||||||||
| RSUs outstanding - ending | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
16 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
23. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Province is a shareholder of Hydro One with approximately 47.1% (2023 - 47.1%) ownership as at September 30, 2024. The Independent Electricity System Operator (IESO), Ontario Power Generation Inc. (OPG), Ontario Electricity Financial Corporation (OEFC), and the OEB are related parties to Hydro One because they are controlled or significantly influenced by the Ministry of Energy and Electrification. Ontario Charging Network (OCN LP) is a joint-venture limited partnership between OPG and a subsidiary of Hydro One. The following is a summary of the Company’s related party transactions during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
| (millions of dollars) | Three months ended September 30 | Nine months ended September 30 | |||||||||||||||
| Related Party | Transaction | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||
| Province | Dividends paid | 89 | 83 | 262 | 246 | ||||||||||||
| IESO | Power purchased | 616 | 451 | 1,917 | 1,596 | ||||||||||||
| Revenues for transmission services | 625 | 589 | 1,754 | 1,694 | |||||||||||||
| Amounts related to electricity rebates | 301 | 199 | 908 | 628 | |||||||||||||
| Distribution revenues related to rural rate protection | 64 | 63 | 190 | 187 | |||||||||||||
| Distribution revenues related to Wataynikaneyap Power LP | 29 | 14 | 89 | 41 | |||||||||||||
| Distribution revenues related to supply of electricity to remote northern communities | 12 | 12 | 36 | 35 | |||||||||||||
| Funding received related to Conservation and Demand Management programs | — | — | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| OPG | Power purchased | 3 | 5 | 14 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| Distribution revenues related to provision of services and supply of electricity | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||
| Other revenues related to provision of services and supply of electricity | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Transmission revenues related to provision of services and supply of electricity | — | — | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Capital contribution received from OPG | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |||||||||||||
| Costs related to the purchase of services | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| OEFC | Power purchased from power contracts administered by the OEFC | — | — | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| OEB | OEB fees | 3 | 3 | 9 | 9 | ||||||||||||
OCN LP1 | Investment in OCN LP | — | — | 5 | — | ||||||||||||
1 OCN LP owns and operates electric vehicle fast charging stations across Ontario, under the Ivy Charging Network brand.
Sales to and purchases from related parties are based on the requirements of the OEB’s Affiliate Relationships Code. Outstanding balances at period end are interest-free and settled in cash. Invoices are issued monthly, and amounts are due and paid on a monthly basis.
24. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
The changes in non-cash balances related to operations consist of the following:
| Three months ended September 30 | Nine months ended September 30 | |||||||||||||
(millions of dollars) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable (Note 8) | (83) | 2 | (48) | 19 | ||||||||||
| Due from related parties | 32 | (3) | (14) | (17) | ||||||||||
Materials and supplies (Note 9) | 2 | 8 | 5 | (9) | ||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets (Note 9) | (19) | 1 | (56) | (20) | ||||||||||
| Other long-term assets | (1) | 1 | (2) | (1) | ||||||||||
| Accounts payable | (34) | (53) | (2) | (77) | ||||||||||
Accrued liabilities (Note 14) | 61 | 37 | 236 | 152 | ||||||||||
| Due to related parties | (11) | (1) | (136) | (176) | ||||||||||
Accrued interest (Note 14) | 18 | 8 | 24 | 27 | ||||||||||
Long-term accounts payable and other long-term liabilities (Note 15) | 5 | 1 | 5 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Post-retirement and post-employment benefit liability | 12 | 17 | 47 | 60 | ||||||||||
| (18) | 18 | 59 | (40) | |||||||||||
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HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
Capital Expenditures
The following tables reconcile investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and the amounts presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The reconciling items include net change in accruals, transfers, and capitalized depreciation.
| Three months ended September 30, 2024 | Nine months ended September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(millions of dollars) | Property, Plant and Equipment | Intangible Assets | Total | Property, Plant and Equipment | Intangible Assets | Total | |||||||||||||||||
| Capital investments | (758) | (15) | (773) | (2,199) | (65) | (2,264) | |||||||||||||||||
| Reconciling items | 46 | 1 | 47 | 132 | 3 | 135 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash outflow for capital expenditures | (712) | (14) | (726) | (2,067) | (62) | (2,129) | |||||||||||||||||
| Three months ended September 30, 2023 | Nine months ended September 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(millions of dollars) | Property, Plant and Equipment | Intangible Assets | Total | Property, Plant and Equipment | Intangible Assets | Total | |||||||||||||||||
| Capital investments | (599) | (39) | (638) | (1,690) | (96) | (1,786) | |||||||||||||||||
| Reconciling items | 18 | 3 | 21 | 47 | 1 | 48 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash outflow for capital expenditures | (581) | (36) | (617) | (1,643) | (95) | (1,738) | |||||||||||||||||
Supplementary Information
| Three months ended September 30 | Nine months ended September 30 | |||||||||||||
(millions of dollars) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
| Net interest paid | 161 | 149 | 463 | 421 | ||||||||||
| Income taxes paid | 2 | 10 | 27 | 43 | ||||||||||
25. CONTINGENCIES
Hydro One is involved in various lawsuits and claims in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
26. COMMITMENTS
The following table presents a summary of Hydro One’s commitments under outsourcing and other agreements due in the next five years and thereafter:
As at September 30, 2024 (millions of dollars) | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||
Outsourcing and other agreements | 67 | 31 | 11 | 10 | 2 | 13 | ||||||||||||||
| Capital agreements | 67 | 132 | 51 | 7 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Long-term software/meter agreement | 8 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 1 | — | ||||||||||||||
Outsourcing and other agreements
In February 2021, Hydro One entered into a three-year agreement for information technology services with Capgemini Canada Inc., which expired on February 29, 2024 and included an option to extend for two additional one-year terms at Hydro One's discretion. In June 2023, Hydro One provided Capgemini Canada Inc. with notice to extend the agreement, effective March 1, 2024 and to expire March 1, 2026.
Capital Agreements
In the course of business, Hydro One has entered into agreements committing to the purchase of specified equipment from various suppliers upon successful completion of certain milestones.
18 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
The following table presents a summary of Hydro One’s other commercial commitments by year of expiry in the next five years and thereafter:
As at September 30, 2024 (millions of dollars) | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||
| Operating Credit Facilities | — | — | — | — | 3,300 | — | ||||||||||||||
Letters of credit1 | 171 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Guarantees2 | 512 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
1 Letters of credit consist of $157 million letters of credit related to retirement compensation arrangements, a $7 million letter of credit provided to the IESO for prudential support, and $7 million in letters of credit for various operating purposes.
2 Guarantees consist of $475 million prudential support provided to the IESO by Hydro One Inc. on behalf of its subsidiaries, as well as guarantees provided by Hydro One to the Minister of Natural Resources (Canada) and ONroute of $2 million and $30 million, respectively, relating to OCN LP (OCN Guarantee) and $5 million relating to Aux Energy Inc., the Company's indirect subsidiary.
27. SEGMENTED REPORTING
Hydro One has three reportable segments:
•The Transmission Segment, which comprises the transmission of high voltage electricity across the province, interconnecting local distribution companies and certain large directly connected industrial customers throughout the Ontario electricity grid;
•The Distribution Segment, which comprises the delivery of electricity to end customers and certain other municipal electricity distributors; and
•Other Segment, which includes certain corporate activities, investments including a joint venture that owns and operates electric vehicle fast charging stations across Ontario under the Ivy Charging Network brand, and the operations of the Company’s telecommunications business. The Other Segment includes a portion of the DTA which arose from the revaluation of the tax bases of Hydro One’s assets to fair market value when the Company transitioned from the provincial payments in lieu of tax regime to the federal tax regime at the time of Hydro One’s initial public offering in 2015. This DTA is not required to be shared with ratepayers, the Company considers it not to be part of the regulated transmission and distribution segment assets, and it is included in the other segment.
The designation of segments has been based on a combination of regulatory status and the nature of the services provided. Operating segments of the Company are determined based on information used by the chief operating decision-maker in deciding how to allocate resources and evaluate the performance of each of the segments. The Company evaluates segment performance based on income before financing charges and income tax expense from continuing operations (excluding certain allocated corporate governance costs).
Three months ended September 30, 2024 (millions of dollars) | Transmission | Distribution | Other | Consolidated | ||||||||||
| Revenues | 628 | 1,551 | 13 | 2,192 | ||||||||||
| Purchased power | — | 1,047 | — | 1,047 | ||||||||||
| Operation, maintenance and administration | 113 | 155 | 26 | 294 | ||||||||||
| Depreciation, amortization and asset removal costs | 137 | 125 | 1 | 263 | ||||||||||
| Income (loss) before financing charges and income tax expense | 378 | 224 | (14) | 588 | ||||||||||
| Capital investments | 461 | 309 | 3 | 773 | ||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2023 (millions of dollars) | Transmission | Distribution | Other | Consolidated | ||||||||||
| Revenues | 594 | 1,329 | 11 | 1,934 | ||||||||||
| Purchased power | — | 854 | — | 854 | ||||||||||
| Operation, maintenance and administration | 111 | 162 | 20 | 293 | ||||||||||
| Depreciation, amortization and asset removal costs | 132 | 114 | 2 | 248 | ||||||||||
| Income (loss) before financing charges and income tax expense | 351 | 199 | (11) | 539 | ||||||||||
| Capital investments | 384 | 249 | 5 | 638 | ||||||||||
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HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
Nine months ended September 30, 2024 (millions of dollars) | Transmission | Distribution | Other | Consolidated | ||||||||||
| Revenues | 1,764 | 4,592 | 33 | 6,389 | ||||||||||
| Purchased power | — | 3,083 | — | 3,083 | ||||||||||
| Operation, maintenance and administration | 347 | 517 | 71 | 935 | ||||||||||
| Depreciation, amortization and asset removal costs | 404 | 369 | 7 | 780 | ||||||||||
| Income (loss) before financing charges and income tax expense | 1,013 | 623 | (45) | 1,591 | ||||||||||
| Capital investments | 1,384 | 872 | 8 | 2,264 | ||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2023 (millions of dollars) | Transmission | Distribution | Other | Consolidated | ||||||||||
| Revenues | 1,708 | 4,123 | 34 | 5,865 | ||||||||||
| Purchased power | — | 2,662 | — | 2,662 | ||||||||||
| Operation, maintenance and administration | 358 | 535 | 64 | 957 | ||||||||||
| Depreciation, amortization and asset removal costs | 386 | 354 | 7 | 747 | ||||||||||
| Income (loss) before financing charges and income tax expense | 964 | 572 | (37) | 1,499 | ||||||||||
| Capital investments | 1,055 | 714 | 17 | 1,786 | ||||||||||
Total Assets by Segment:
As at (millions of dollars) | September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||
| Transmission | 21,069 | 19,819 | ||||||
| Distribution | 13,480 | 12,696 | ||||||
| Other | 574 | 337 | ||||||
| Total assets | 35,123 | 32,852 | ||||||
Total Goodwill by Segment:
As at (millions of dollars) | September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||
| Transmission | 157 | 157 | ||||||
| Distribution | 216 | 216 | ||||||
| Total goodwill | 373 | 373 | ||||||
All revenues, assets and substantially all costs are earned, held or incurred in Canada.
28. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Designated Broadband Projects
On October 31, 2024, the Ministry of Infrastructure announced that it has developed a program to deliver up to $400 million in subsidies to internet service providers (ISPs) for work associated with designated broadband projects. The program is intended to enable ISPs to successfully and safely attach their material and equipment to the Company’s poles to bring connectivity to rural communities as part of a designated broadband project as defined under Building Broadband Faster Act (Ontario). A portion of the subsidies is expected to be used to reimburse Hydro One Networks on behalf of ISPs for their share of enablement costs incurred to facilitate the program to date.
Dividends
On November 6, 2024, common share dividends of $188 million ($0.3142 per common share) were declared.
20 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) of the financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto (Consolidated Financial Statements) of Hydro One Limited (Hydro One or the Company) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, as well as the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2023. The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with United States (US) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). All financial information in this MD&A is presented in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise indicated.
The Company has prepared this MD&A in accordance with National Instrument 51-102 - Continuous Disclosure Obligations of the Canadian Securities Administrators. Under the US/Canada Multijurisdictional Disclosure System, the Company is permitted to prepare this MD&A in accordance with the disclosure requirements of Canadian securities laws and regulations, which can vary from those of the US. This MD&A provides information as at and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, based on information available to management as of November 6, 2024.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS AND STATISTICS
| Three months ended September 30 | Nine months ended September 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(millions of dollars, except as otherwise noted) | 2024 | 2023 | Change | 2024 | 2023 | Change | |||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | 2,192 | 1,934 | 13.3 | % | 6,389 | 5,865 | 8.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Purchased power | 1,047 | 854 | 22.6 | % | 3,083 | 2,662 | 15.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
Revenues, net of purchased power1 | 1,145 | 1,080 | 6.0 | % | 3,306 | 3,203 | 3.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Operation, maintenance and administration (OM&A) costs | 294 | 293 | 0.3 | % | 935 | 957 | (2.3 | %) | |||||||||||||||
| Depreciation, amortization and asset removal costs | 263 | 248 | 6.0 | % | 780 | 747 | 4.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Financing charges | 158 | 143 | 10.5 | % | 463 | 423 | 9.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 56 | 36 | 55.6 | % | 164 | 165 | (0.6 | %) | |||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to common shareholders of Hydro One | 371 | 357 | 3.9 | % | 956 | 904 | 5.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings per common share (EPS) | $0.62 | $0.60 | 3.3 | % | $1.60 | $1.51 | 6.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Diluted EPS | $0.62 | $0.59 | 5.1 | % | $1.59 | $1.51 | 5.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Net cash from operating activities | 623 | 642 | (3.0 | %) | 1,831 | 1,644 | 11.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Funds from operations (FFO)1 | 639 | 622 | 2.7 | % | 1,764 | 1,676 | 5.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Capital investments | 773 | 638 | 21.2 | % | 2,264 | 1,786 | 26.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Assets placed in-service | 597 | 699 | (14.6 | %) | 1,363 | 1,349 | 1.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Transmission: Average monthly Ontario 60-minute peak demand (MW) | 22,694 | 22,588 | 0.5 | % | 21,080 | 20,916 | 0.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
Distribution: Electricity distributed to Hydro One customers (GWh) | 7,691 | 7,225 | 6.4 | % | 23,274 | 22,579 | 3.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
As at | September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||
Debt to capitalization ratio2 | 58.0 | % | 57.2 | % | ||||
1 The Company prepares and presents its financial statements in accordance with US GAAP. The Company also utilizes non-GAAP financial measures to assess its business and measure overall underlying business performance. Revenues, net of purchased power, and FFO are non-GAAP financial measures. Non-GAAP financial measures do not have a standardized meaning under GAAP, which is used to prepare the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and might not be comparable to similar financial measures presented by other entities. See section “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a discussion of these non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of such measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
2 Debt to capitalization ratio is a non-GAAP ratio. Non-GAAP ratios do not have a standardized meaning under GAAP, which is used to prepare the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and might not be comparable to similar financial measures presented by other entities. See section “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a discussion of this non-GAAP ratio and its component elements.
OVERVIEW
The Company's transmission business consists of the electricity transmission system operated by subsidiaries of Hydro One Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company), which include Hydro One Networks Inc. (Hydro One Networks) and Hydro One Sault Ste. Marie LP, as well as an approximate 66% interest in B2M Limited Partnership (B2M LP) and an approximate 55% interest in Niagara Reinforcement Limited Partnership (NRLP).
Hydro One’s distribution business consists of the electricity distribution system operated by Hydro One Inc.'s subsidiaries, Hydro One Networks and Hydro One Remote Communities Inc. (Hydro One Remotes).
The other segment consists primarily of Hydro One's subsidiary, Acronym Solutions Inc., which provides telecommunications support for the Company’s transmission and distribution businesses, as well as a comprehensive suite of Information Communication Technology solutions. The other segment also consists of other investments, including a joint venture that owns and operates electric vehicle fast charging stations across Ontario under the Ivy Charging Network brand, as well as certain corporate activities, and is not rate-regulated.
1 |  | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, Hydro One's segments accounted for the Company's total revenues, as follows:
Nine months ended September 30 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||
| Transmission | 28 | % | 29 | % | ||||
| Distribution | 71 | % | 70 | % | ||||
| Other | 1 | % | 1 | % | ||||
When adjusted for the recovery of purchased power costs, Hydro One’s segments accounted for the Company’s total revenues, net of purchased power,1 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 as follows:
Nine months ended September 30 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||
| Transmission | 53 | % | 53 | % | ||||
| Distribution | 46 | % | 46 | % | ||||
| Other | 1 | % | 1 | % | ||||
As at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Hydro One’s segments accounted for the Company’s total assets as follows:
As at | September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||
| Transmission | 60 | % | 60 | % | ||||
| Distribution | 38 | % | 39 | % | ||||
| Other | 2 | % | 1 | % | ||||
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Income
Net income attributable to common shareholders of Hydro One for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 of $371 million is an increase of $14 million, or 3.9%, compared to the same period in 2023. Significant influences on the change in net income attributable to common shareholders of Hydro One included:
•higher revenues, net of purchased power,1 resulting from an increase in transmission and distribution revenues due to Ontario Energy Board (OEB) approved 2024 rates as well as higher average monthly peak demand and higher energy consumption.
•higher income tax expense primarily due to lower deductible timing differences and higher pre-tax earnings, adjusted for net income neutral items.
•higher financing charges attributable to higher interest on long-term debt, partially offset by lower average volume of short-term notes outstanding and higher capitalized interest.
•higher depreciation, amortization and asset removal costs primarily due to growth in capital assets as the Company continues to place new assets in-service and higher asset removal costs, partially offset by lower amortization of regulatory assets.
Net income attributable to common shareholders of Hydro One for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 of $956 million is $52 million, or 5.8%, higher compared to the same period in 2023. Year-to-date results were impacted by similar factors as noted above. While net income neutral, the year-to-date results were also impacted by the cessation of the OEB-approved recovery of deferred tax asset (DTA) amounts previously shared with ratepayers (DTA Recovery Amounts) on June 30, 2023 (see section “Regulation - Deferred Tax Asset” for further details) which resulted in a decrease in revenue that has been offset by lower income tax expense.
EPS
EPS of $0.62 and $1.60 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, compares to EPS of $0.60 and $1.51 in the same periods of 2023. The increase in EPS was primarily driven by the impact of higher earnings year-over-year, as discussed above.
1 Revenues, net of purchased power, is a non-GAAP financial measure. See section “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”.
2 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
Revenues
| Three months ended September 30 | Nine months ended September 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(millions of dollars, except as otherwise noted) | 2024 | 2023 | Change | 2024 | 2023 | Change | |||||||||||||||||
| Transmission | 628 | 594 | 5.7 | % | 1,764 | 1,708 | 3.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Distribution | 1,551 | 1,329 | 16.7 | % | 4,592 | 4,123 | 11.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Other | 13 | 11 | 18.2 | % | 33 | 34 | (2.9 | %) | |||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 2,192 | 1,934 | 13.3 | % | 6,389 | 5,865 | 8.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Transmission | 628 | 594 | 5.7 | % | 1,764 | 1,708 | 3.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Distribution revenues, net of purchased power1 | 504 | 475 | 6.1 | % | 1,509 | 1,461 | 3.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Other | 13 | 11 | 18.2 | % | 33 | 34 | (2.9 | %) | |||||||||||||||
Total revenues, net of purchased power1 | 1,145 | 1,080 | 6.0 | % | 3,306 | 3,203 | 3.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Transmission: Average monthly Ontario 60-minute peak demand (MW) | 22,694 | 22,588 | 0.5 | % | 21,080 | 20,916 | 0.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
Distribution: Electricity distributed to Hydro One customers (GWh) | 7,691 | 7,225 | 6.4 | % | 23,274 | 22,579 | 3.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
1 Revenues, net of purchased power, is a non-GAAP financial measure. See section “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”.
Transmission Revenues
Transmission revenues increased by 5.7% compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to:
•higher revenues resulting from OEB-approved 2024 rates; and
•higher average monthly peak demand; partially offset by
•net income neutral items, including lower revenue related to the OEB-approved recovery of regulatory assets in the prior period which is offset in OM&A.
Transmission revenues increased by 3.3% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to similar factors as noted above, partially offset by lower revenues associated with the cessation of the DTA Recovery period which is offset in income tax expense, and therefore net income neutral.
Distribution revenues
Distribution revenues increased by 16.7% compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to:
•higher purchased power costs, which are fully recovered from ratepayers and thus net income neutral;
•higher revenues resulting from OEB-approved 2024 rates; and
•higher energy consumption.
Distribution revenues increased by 11.4% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to similar factors as noted above, partially offset by lower revenues associated with the cessation of the DTA Recovery period and lower revenue of Hydro One Remotes, which are offset in income tax expense and OM&A, respectively, and therefore net income neutral.
Distribution revenues, net of purchased power,2 increased by 6.1% and 3.3% compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, primarily due to the reasons noted above, adjusted for the recovery of purchased power costs.
2 Revenues, net of purchased power, is a non-GAAP financial measure. See section “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”.
3 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
OM&A Costs
| Three months ended September 30 | Nine months ended September 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(millions of dollars, except as otherwise noted) | 2024 | 2023 | Change | 2024 | 2023 | Change | |||||||||||||||||
| Transmission | 113 | 111 | 1.8 | % | 347 | 358 | (3.1 | %) | |||||||||||||||
| Distribution | 155 | 162 | (4.3 | %) | 517 | 535 | (3.4 | %) | |||||||||||||||
| Other | 26 | 20 | 30.0 | % | 71 | 64 | 10.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
| 294 | 293 | 0.3 | % | 935 | 957 | (2.3 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Transmission OM&A Costs
Transmission OM&A costs were 1.8% higher than the quarter ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to:
•higher work program expenditures mainly attributable to stations and lines maintenance and vegetation management; partially offset by
•lower OM&A associated with the OEB-approved recovery of historical cost deferrals, which is offset in revenue and therefore net income neutral.
Transmission OM&A costs were 3.1% lower than the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to the factors noted above further offset by insurance proceeds received in 2024 and lower corporate support costs.
Distribution OM&A Costs
Distribution OM&A costs were 4.3% lower than the quarter ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to:
•lower corporate support costs;
•regulatory adjustments, including the forecasted regulatory recovery of certain costs in accordance with the OEB-approved Getting Ontario Connected Act Variance Account; and
•higher allowance for doubtful accounts; partially offset by
•higher work program expenditures mainly attributable to customer programs and emergency power restoration.
Distribution OM&A costs were 3.4% lower than the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to similar factors to those noted above, as well as lower fuel costs of Hydro One Remotes, which are fully recovered through revenue and therefore net income neutral.
Depreciation, Amortization and Asset Removal Costs
Depreciation, amortization and asset removal costs increased by $15 million and $33 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2023. The year-over-year increase in each period is primarily due to the growth in capital assets as the Company continues to place new assets in-service, consistent with its ongoing capital investment program, and higher asset removal costs, which are partially offset by lower amortization of regulatory assets.
Financing Charges
Financing charges increased by $15 million and $40 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, primarily due to higher interest on long-term debt as a result of higher weighted-average interest rates and higher average debt levels, partially offset by lower average volume of short-term notes outstanding and higher capitalized interest.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense of $56 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compares to $36 million for the same period in 2023. The $20 million year-over-year increase was primarily due to:
•lower deductible timing differences; and
•higher pre-tax earnings, adjusted for the net income neutral items; partially offset by
•net income neutral items, including OEB-approved recovery of cost deferrals recognized as regulatory assets in prior periods, that are offset by a corresponding reduction in revenue and therefore net income neutral.
Income tax expense of $164 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compares to $165 million for the same period in 2023. The year-over-year change was primarily due to similar factors to those noted above, as well as lower tax expense associated with the cessation of the DTA Recovery period on June 30, 2023, which is offset by a reduction in revenue and therefore net income neutral.
The Company realized an effective tax rate of approximately 13.0% and 14.5% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, compared to approximately 9.1% and 15.3% in the same periods of 2023. The increase of 3.9% and the decrease of 0.8% in the respective periods was primarily attributable to the factors noted above.
4 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
SHARE CAPITAL
The common shares of Hydro One are publicly traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) under the trading symbol "H". Hydro One is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares. The amount and timing of any dividends payable by Hydro One is at the discretion of the Hydro One's Board of Directors (Board) and is established on the basis of Hydro One’s results of operations, maintenance of its deemed regulatory capital structure, financial condition, cash requirements, the satisfaction of solvency tests imposed by corporate laws for the declaration and payment of dividends and other factors that the Board may consider relevant. As at November 6, 2024, Hydro One had 599,435,162 issued and outstanding common shares.
The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of preferred shares, issuable in series. As at November 6, 2024, the Company had no preferred shares issued and outstanding.
The number of additional common shares of Hydro One that would be issued if all outstanding awards under the share grant plans and the Long-term Incentive Plan were vested and exercised as at November 6, 2024 was 1,720,740.
Common Share Dividends
In 2024, the Company declared and paid cash dividends to common shareholders as follows:
Date Declared | Record Date | Payment Date | Amount per Share | Total Amount (millions of dollars) | ||||||||||
| February 12, 2024 | March 13, 2024 | March 28, 2024 | $0.2964 | 178 | ||||||||||
| May 13, 2024 | June 12, 2024 | June 28, 2024 | $0.3142 | 188 | ||||||||||
| August 13, 2024 | September 11, 2024 | September 27, 2024 | $0.3142 | 189 | ||||||||||
| 555 | ||||||||||||||
Following the conclusion of the third quarter of 2024, the Company declared a cash dividend to common shareholders as follows:
Date Declared | Record Date | Payment Date | Amount per Share | Total Amount (millions of dollars) | ||||||||||
| November 6, 2024 | December 11, 2024 | December 31, 2024 | $0.3142 | $188 | ||||||||||
QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Quarter ended (millions of dollars, except EPS and ratio) | Sep 30, 2024 | Jun 30, 2024 | Mar 31, 2024 | Dec 31, 2023 | Sep 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | 2,192 | 2,031 | 2,166 | 1,979 | 1,934 | 1,857 | 2,074 | 1,862 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Purchased power | 1,047 | 940 | 1,096 | 990 | 854 | 798 | 1,010 | 895 | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues, net of purchased power1 | 1,145 | 1,091 | 1,070 | 989 | 1,080 | 1,059 | 1,064 | 967 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to common shareholders | 371 | 292 | 293 | 181 | 357 | 265 | 282 | 178 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Basic EPS | $0.62 | $0.49 | $0.49 | $0.30 | $0.60 | $0.44 | $0.47 | $0.30 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted EPS | $0.62 | $0.49 | $0.49 | $0.30 | $0.59 | $0.44 | $0.47 | $0.30 | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings coverage ratio2 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
1 Revenues, net of purchased power, is a non-GAAP financial measure. See section “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”.
2 Earnings coverage ratio, which is calculated on a rolling 12-month basis, is a non-GAAP ratio. Non-GAAP ratios do not have a standardized meaning under GAAP, which is used to prepare the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and might not be comparable to similar financial measures presented by other entities. See section “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a discussion of this non-GAAP ratio and its component elements.
Variations in revenues and net income over the quarters are primarily due to the impact of seasonal weather conditions on customer demand and market pricing, as well as timing of regulatory decisions.
CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
The Company makes capital investments to maintain the safety, reliability and integrity of its transmission and distribution system assets and to provide for the ongoing growth and modernization required to meet the expanding and evolving needs of its customers and the electricity market. This is achieved through a combination of sustaining capital investments, which are required to support the continued operation of Hydro One’s existing assets, and development capital investments, which involve additions to both existing assets and large-scale projects such as new transmission lines and transmission stations.
5 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
Assets Placed In-Service
The following table presents Hydro One’s assets placed in-service during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
| Three months ended September 30 | Nine months ended September 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(millions of dollars) | 2024 | 2023 | Change | 2024 | 2023 | Change | |||||||||||||||||
| Transmission | 323 | 331 | (2.4 | %) | 677 | 659 | 2.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Distribution | 270 | 350 | (22.9 | %) | 675 | 665 | 1.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Other | 4 | 18 | (77.8 | %) | 11 | 25 | (56.0 | %) | |||||||||||||||
| Total assets placed in-service | 597 | 699 | (14.6 | %) | 1,363 | 1,349 | 1.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Transmission Assets Placed In-Service
Transmission assets placed in-service decreased by $8 million, or 2.4%, for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
•lower volume of line refurbishments; and
•timing of investments placed in service for information technology initiatives; partially offset by
•investment placed in-service for grid operating and control facilities;
•timing of investments placed in-service for customer-driven work;
•higher volume of wood pole replacements; and
•timing of assets placed in-service for station refurbishments and replacements primarily related to the Porcupine Transmission Station, partially offset by the Bridgman Transmission Station in the second quarter of 2023.
Transmission assets placed in-service increased by $18 million, or 2.7%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to similar factors noted above, as well as the timing of assets placed in-service for station refurbishments and replacements including the Wilson Transmission Station, the Sarnia Scott Transmission Station, and the Beck #2 Transmission Station, partially offset by the Arnprior Transmission Station, the Nanticoke Transmission Station, and assets placed in-service at the Lennox Transmission Station in 2023.
Distribution Assets Placed In-Service
Distribution assets placed in-service decreased by $80 million, or 22.9%, for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
•timing of investments placed in-service for information technology initiatives; and
•timing of assets placed in-service for system capability reinforcement projects; partially offset by
•higher spend on customer connections;
•higher volume of wood pole replacements; and
•higher spend on minor fixed assets.
Distribution assets placed in-service increased by $10 million, or 1.5%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to:
•higher volume of wood pole replacements;
•higher spend on customer connections;
•higher spend on minor fixed assets;
•timing of investments placed in-service for station refurbishments and replacement; and
•higher volume of storm related asset replacements; partially offset by
•timing of investments placed in-service for information technology initiatives.
Other Assets Placed In-Service
Other assets placed in-service decreased by $14 million for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same periods in 2023. The year over year decrease was primarily associated with the replacement of Acronym Solutions Inc.’s information technology equipment in the prior year.
6 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
Capital Investments
The following table presents Hydro One’s capital investments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
| Three months ended September 30 | Nine months ended September 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(millions of dollars) | 2024 | 2023 | Change | 2024 | 2023 | Change | |||||||||||||||||
| Transmission | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sustaining | 338 | 293 | 15.4 | % | 941 | 761 | 23.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Development | 104 | 65 | 60.0 | % | 353 | 232 | 52.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Other | 19 | 26 | (26.9 | %) | 90 | 62 | 45.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
| 461 | 384 | 20.1 | % | 1,384 | 1,055 | 31.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Distribution | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sustaining | 136 | 96 | 41.7 | % | 402 | 289 | 39.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Development | 145 | 121 | 19.8 | % | 383 | 351 | 9.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Other | 28 | 32 | (12.5 | %) | 87 | 74 | 17.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
| 309 | 249 | 24.1 | % | 872 | 714 | 22.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Other | 3 | 5 | (40.0 | %) | 8 | 17 | (52.9 | %) | |||||||||||||||
| Total capital investments | 773 | 638 | 21.2 | % | 2,264 | 1,786 | 26.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
Transmission Capital Investments
Transmission capital investments increased by $77 million, or 20.1%, in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the third quarter of 2023, primarily due to:
•investments in the Waasigan Transmission Line attributable to line development and station work;
•higher volume of work on customer connections;
•timing of work on the Third Line Transmission Station and Sault #3 Circuit;
•higher spend on specified equipment to support long-term projects; and
•higher spend on transformer purchases.
Transmission capital investments increased by $329 million, or 31.2%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily due to the same factors as noted above, as well as higher volume of station refurbishments and equipment replacements, investments in the new St. Clair Transmission Line and Orillia Distribution Centre, higher volume of wood pole replacements, and higher spend on minor fixed assets.
Distribution Capital Investments
Distribution capital investments increased by $60 million, or 24.1%, in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the third quarter of 2023, primarily due to:
•higher spend on line refurbishments and wood pole replacements;
•higher spend on customer connections;
•investments in the Orillia Operation Centre, Orillia Distribution Center and Orleans Operation Centre;
•investments in Ontario’s broadband initiative;
•higher spend on minor fixed assets; and
•investments in the Advanced Metering Infrastructure 2.0 system; partially offset by
•lower spend on information technology initiatives.
Distribution capital investments increased by $158 million, or 22.1%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily due to similar factors noted above as well as higher spend on storm-related asset replacement.
7 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
Major Transmission Capital Investment Projects
The following table summarizes the status of significant transmission projects as at September 30, 2024:
Project Name | Location | Type | Anticipated In-Service Date | Estimated Cost1 | Capital Cost To Date | ||||||||||||
| (year) | (millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||
| Development Projects: | |||||||||||||||||
Chatham to Lakeshore Transmission Line2 | Southwestern Ontario | New transmission line and station expansion | 2024 | 237 | 202 | ||||||||||||
East-West Tie Station Expansion3 | Northern Ontario | New transmission connection and station expansion | 2024 | 191 | 190 | ||||||||||||
Barrie Area Transmission Upgrade4 | Barrie-Innisfil Southern Ontario | Upgraded transmission line and stations | 2024 | 125 | 123 | ||||||||||||
Centennial Transmission Station5 | Southwestern Ontario | New transmission station and connection | 2025 | 229 | 37 | ||||||||||||
| Islington Transmission Station | Toronto Southern Ontario | New transmission station and connection | 2025 | 109 | 37 | ||||||||||||
Waasigan Transmission Line6 | Thunder Bay-Atikokan-Dryden Northwestern Ontario | New transmission line and station expansion | 2027 | 1,200 | 145 | ||||||||||||
St. Clair Transmission Line7 | Southwestern Ontario | New transmission line and station expansion | 2028 | 472 | 69 | ||||||||||||
Longwood to Lakeshore Transmission Line8 | Southwestern Ontario | New transmission line and station expansion | TBD | TBD | TBD | ||||||||||||
Second Longwood to Lakeshore Transmission Line8 | Southwestern Ontario | New transmission line and station expansion | TBD | TBD | TBD | ||||||||||||
Lakeshore to Windsor Transmission Line8 | Southwestern Ontario | New transmission line and station expansion | TBD | TBD | TBD | ||||||||||||
North Shore Link9 | Northeastern Ontario | New transmission line and station expansion | TBD | TBD | TBD | ||||||||||||
Northeast Power Line9 | Northeastern Ontario | New transmission line and station expansion | TBD | TBD | TBD | ||||||||||||
Durham Kawartha Power Line9 | Eastern Ontario | New transmission line and station expansion | TBD | TBD | TBD | ||||||||||||
| Sustainment Projects: | |||||||||||||||||
Beck #2 Transmission Station Circuit Breaker Replacement10 | Niagara area Southwestern Ontario | Station sustainment | 2024 | 135 | 131 | ||||||||||||
Bruce B Switching Station Circuit Breaker Replacement11 | Tiverton Southwestern Ontario | Station sustainment | 2025 | 185 | 174 | ||||||||||||
| Middleport Transmission Station Circuit Breaker Replacement | Middleport Southwestern Ontario | Station sustainment | 2025 | 184 | 159 | ||||||||||||
| Lennox Transmission Station Circuit Breaker Replacement | Napanee Southeastern Ontario | Station sustainment | 2026 | 152 | 139 | ||||||||||||
| Esplanade x Terauley Underground Cable Replacement | Toronto Southern Ontario | Line sustainment | 2026 | 117 | 53 | ||||||||||||
| Bridgman Transmission Station Refurbishment | Toronto Southern Ontario | Station sustainment | 2026 | 108 | 77 | ||||||||||||
| Bruce A Transmission Station Switchyard Replacement | Tiverton Southwestern Ontario | Station sustainment | 2027 | 555 | 273 | ||||||||||||
| Otto Holden Transmission Station Refurbishment | Mattawa Northeast Ontario | Station sustainment | 2028 | 113 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Merivale Transmission Station Replacement and Upgrades12 | Ottawa Eastern Ontario | Station sustainment and upgrade | 2029 | 271 | 80 | ||||||||||||
1 Estimated costs are presented gross of any potential contribution from external parties.
2 The Chatham to Lakeshore Transmission Line Project includes the line and associated facilities and is further discussed in the section “Regulation” and “Other Developments - Supporting Critical Infrastructure in Southwestern Ontario.”
3 The East-West Tie Station Expansion Project has been placed in-service in phases, with significant portions of the project placed in-service over the 2021-23 period, and final project in-service expected in 2024.
4 Major portions of the Barrie Area Transmission Upgrade was completed and placed in-service.
5 This Project is part of a two-phase project, which includes the construction of a transmission station and a transmission line to meet the needs of, and is anticipated to be largely funded by, an industrial customer. The Centennial Transmission Station Project, phase 1, includes a new transmission station in St. Thomas and an approximately 2 km, 230 kV double-circuit transmission line between the new transmission station and an existing transmission station in the city. This phase of the project is anticipated to be in service by 2025. Scope and timing of the second phase, an approximately 20 km, 230 kV double-circuit transmission line from London to St. Thomas, is currently under review.
6 The Waasigan Transmission Line Project includes both Phase 1 and Phase 2, inclusive of necessary stations enhancements to support energization of the new lines. The estimated cost relates to the development and construction phases of the project and the anticipated in-service date reflects the anticipated completion of Phase 2 in 2027. The first phase of the project is expected to be in-serviced as close to the end of 2025 as possible and is further discussed in the section “Other Developments - Supporting Critical Transmission Infrastructure in Northwestern Ontario”.
7 The St. Clair Transmission Line Project includes the line and associated facilities and is further discussed in the section “Other Developments - Supporting Critical Infrastructure in Southwestern Ontario.”
8 The scope and timing of these Southwestern Ontario transmission reinforcements are currently under review.
9 The scope and timing of these Northeastern and Eastern Ontario transmission reinforcements are currently under review. Durham Kawartha Power Line was previously referred to as the Greater Toronto Area East Line. Northeast Power Line was previously referred to as the Hanmer to Mississagi Line. North Shore Link was previously referred to as the Mississagi to Third Line Line.
10 Major portions of Beck #2 Transmission Station Circuit Breaker Replacement was completed and placed in-service in September 2024. Work on certain minor portions of the project is expected to continue in the fourth quarter of 2024.
11 Major portions of the Bruce B Switching Station Circuit Breaker Replacement were completed and placed in-service.
12 The coordinated project includes both an asset replacement and station expansion. The anticipated in-service dates are between 2026 to 2029.
8 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
Future Capital Investments
The Company estimates future capital investments based on management’s expectations of the amount of capital expenditures that will be required to provide transmission and distribution services that are efficient, reliable, and provide value for customers, consistent with the OEB’s Renewed Regulatory Framework. The Company includes projects when there is a high degree of confidence that the project will go forward and when there is a thorough estimate of the expected expenditures.
The 2024 to 2027 capital estimates were updated during the second quarter of 2024 to reflect the estimated costs of the St. Clair Transmission Line Project that was filed with the OEB on May 28, 2024 through a leave-to-construct application, as well as to reflect the estimated cost of the Chatham to Lakeshore Transmission Line Project submitted as part of the Revenue Requirement Application filed with the OEB on July 12, 2024 (see section "Other Developments - Supporting Critical Transmission Infrastructure in Southwestern Ontario" for further details).
The following tables summarize Hydro One’s annual projected capital investments for 2024 to 2027 by business segment and by category:
By business segment: (millions of dollars) | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | |||||||||||||||||||
Transmission1 | 2,039 | 2,041 | 1,714 | 1,464 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Distribution | 1,093 | 1,060 | 938 | 884 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 20 | 18 | 15 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total capital investments2 | 3,152 | 3,119 | 2,667 | 2,362 | |||||||||||||||||||
By category: (millions of dollars) | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sustainment | 1,760 | 1,618 | 1,452 | 1,221 | |||||||||||||||||||
Development1 | 1,116 | 1,271 | 1,024 | 965 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other3 | 276 | 230 | 191 | 176 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total capital investments2 | 3,152 | 3,119 | 2,667 | 2,362 | |||||||||||||||||||
1 Figures include investments in certain development projects of Hydro One Networks not included in the investment plan approved by the OEB in the JRAP decision.
2 On March 31, 2022, the then Minister of Energy (Minister) directed the OEB to amend Hydro One Networks' transmission licence to require it to develop and seek approvals for the St. Clair Transmission Line and three other priority transmission lines to meet growing demand in Southwestern Ontario (see section “Other Developments - Supporting Critical Transmission Infrastructure in Southwestern Ontario”). On October 23, 2023, the Minister further directed the OEB to amend Hydro One Networks' licence to require it to develop and seek approvals for three priority transmission line projects to meet growing electricity demand in Northeastern and Eastern Ontario. The future capital investments presented do not include capital expenditures of the six additional lines, as Hydro One is currently evaluating the scope and timing of this work.
3 “Other” capital expenditures include investments in fleet, real estate, IT, and operations technology and related functions.
SUMMARY OF SOURCES AND USES OF CASH
Hydro One’s primary sources of cash flows are funds generated from operations, capital market debt issuances and bank credit facilities that are used to satisfy Hydro One’s capital resource requirements, including the Company’s capital expenditures, servicing and repayment of debt, and dividend payments.
| Three months ended September 30 | Nine months ended September 30 | ||||||||||||||||
(millions of dollars) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Net cash from operating activities | 623 | 642 | 1,831 | 1,644 | |||||||||||||
| Net cash from (used in) financing activities | 350 | 70 | 671 | (243) | |||||||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (799) | (677) | (2,333) | (1,872) | |||||||||||||
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 174 | 35 | 169 | (471) | |||||||||||||
Net cash from operating activities
Net cash from operating activities decreased by $19 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease was impacted by various factors, including the following:
•decrease in net working capital deficiency primarily attributable to higher accounts receivable balances, lower cost of power payable to the Independent Electricity System Operator (IESO) driven by lower commodity rates charges, partially offset by lower receivables from the IESO due to lower transmission revenues and higher accrued liabilities; and
•changes in regulatory account balances; partially offset by
•higher pre-tax earnings.
9 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
Net cash from operating activities increased by $187 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was mainly attributable to:
•increase in net working capital deficiency primarily attributable to higher accrued liabilities, higher cost of power payable to the IESO due to higher purchased volumes, and higher accounts receivable;
•changes in regulatory balances; and
•higher pre-tax earnings.
Net cash from (used in) financing activities
Net cash from financing activities increased by $280 million and $914 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2023. This was impacted by various factors, including the following:
Sources of cash
•the Company issued $1,216 million and $2,016 million of long-term debt in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, compared to $425 million and $1,475 million issued in the same periods last year.
•the Company received proceeds of $705 million and $2,300 million from the issuance of short-term notes in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2024, respectively, compared to $2,120 million and $5,480 million received in the same periods last year.
Uses of cash
•the Company repaid $1,375 million and $2,370 million of short-term notes in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2024, respectively, compared to $2,295 million and $5,930 million repaid in the same periods last year.
•the Company repaid $nil and $700 million of long-term debt in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2024, compared to $nil and $731 million paid in the same periods last year.
•common share dividends paid in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2024 were $189 million and $555 million, respectively, compared to dividends of $177 million and $522 million paid in the same periods last year.
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash used in investing activities increased by $122 million and $461 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2023 primarily due to higher capital investments. See section “Capital Investments” for comparability of capital investments made by the Company during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the prior year.
LIQUIDITY AND FINANCING STRATEGY
Short-term liquidity is provided through FFO,3 Hydro One Inc.’s commercial paper program, and the Company’s consolidated bank credit facilities. Under the commercial paper program, Hydro One Inc. is authorized to issue up to $2,300 million in short-term notes with a term to maturity of up to 365 days.
As at September 30, 2024, Hydro One Inc. had $210 million in commercial paper borrowings outstanding, compared to $279 million outstanding at December 31, 2023. The Company also has committed, unsecured, and revolving credit facilities (Operating Credit Facilities) with a total available balance of $3,300 million as at September 30, 2024. The Operating Credit Facilities include a pricing adjustment which can increase or decrease Hydro One’s cost of funding based on its performance on certain Sustainability Performance Measures, which are related to Hydro One's sustainability goals. On June 1, 2024, Hydro One increased the committed amount under the Operating Credit Facilities by $750 million and the maturity date was extended from 2028 to 2029. No amounts were drawn on the Operating Credit Facilities as at September 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023. The Company may use the Operating Credit Facilities for working capital and general corporate purposes. The short-term liquidity under the commercial paper program, the Operating Credit Facilities, available cash on hand and anticipated levels of FFO3 are expected to be sufficient to fund the Company’s operating requirements.
As at September 30, 2024, the Company had long-term debt outstanding in the principal amount of $16,745 million, which included $425 million of long-term debt issued by Hydro One and $16,320 million of long-term debt issued by Hydro One Inc. The long-term debt issued by Hydro One was issued under a previous short form base shelf prospectus. The majority of long-term debt issued by Hydro One Inc. has been issued under its Medium-Term Note (MTN) Program, as further described below. The Company's total long-term debt consists of notes and debentures that mature between 2025 and 2064, and as at September 30, 2024, had a weighted-average term to maturity of approximately 13.7 years (December 31, 2023 - 13.7 years) and a weighted-average coupon rate of 4.2% (December 31, 2023 - 4.1%).
In February 2024, Hydro One Inc. filed a short form base shelf prospectus in connection with its MTN Program, which expires in March 2026. Upon issuance of the short form base shelf prospectus in February 2024, the Company does not qualify for the distribution of any additional notes under the previous MTN Program prospectus that was filed in June 2022.
3 FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure. See section “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”.
10 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
On August 19, 2024, Hydro One filed the Universal Base Shelf Prospectus with securities regulatory authorities in Canada. The short form base shelf prospectus (Universal Base Shelf Prospectus) allows Hydro One to offer, from time to time in one or more public offerings, debt, equity or other securities, or any combination thereof, during the 25-month period ended on September 19, 2026. As at September 30, 2024, no securities have been issued under the Universal Base Shelf Prospectus.
On November 22, 2022, Hydro One Holdings Limited (HOHL) filed a short form base shelf prospectus (US Debt Shelf Prospectus) with securities regulatory authorities in Canada and the US to replace a previous prospectus that would otherwise have expired in January 2023. The US Debt Shelf Prospectus allows HOHL to offer, from time to time in one or more public offerings, up to US$3,000 million of debt securities, unconditionally guaranteed by Hydro One, expiring in December 2024. As at September 30, 2024, no securities have been issued under the US Debt Shelf Prospectus. A new US Debt Shelf Prospectus is expected to be filed in the fourth quarter of 2024.
Compliance
As at September 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants and limitations associated with the outstanding borrowings and credit facilities.
Credit Ratings
On June 10, 2024, S&P Global Ratings upgraded the Company’s long-term debt rating to "A-" from "BBB+", Hydro One Inc.’s long-term debt rating to "A" from "A-", and Hydro One Inc.’s commercial paper rating to "A-1 (Mid)" from "A-1 (Low)". In addition, the outlook on the ratings was revised to stable from positive.
OTHER OBLIGATIONS
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
There are no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Summary of Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments
The following table presents a summary of Hydro One’s debt and other major contractual obligations and commercial commitments:
As at September 30, 2024 (millions of dollars) | Total | Less than 1 year | 1-3 years | 3-5 years | More than 5 years | ||||||||||||
Contractual obligations (due by year) | |||||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt - principal repayments | 16,745 | 750 | 1,325 | 1,725 | 12,945 | ||||||||||||
| Long-term debt - interest payments | 9,975 | 700 | 1,297 | 1,193 | 6,785 | ||||||||||||
| Short-term notes payable | 210 | 210 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Pension contributions1 | 475 | 81 | 180 | 189 | 25 | ||||||||||||
| Environmental and asset retirement obligations | 108 | 23 | 10 | 2 | 73 | ||||||||||||
Outsourcing and other agreements | 134 | 67 | 42 | 12 | 13 | ||||||||||||
| Capital agreements | 257 | 67 | 183 | 7 | — | ||||||||||||
| Lease obligations | 60 | 17 | 29 | 13 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Long-term software/meter agreement | 30 | 8 | 20 | 2 | — | ||||||||||||
| Total contractual obligations | 27,994 | 1,923 | 3,086 | 3,143 | 19,842 | ||||||||||||
Other commercial commitments (by year of expiry) | |||||||||||||||||
| Operating Credit Facilities | 3,300 | — | — | 3,300 | — | ||||||||||||
Letters of credit2 | 171 | 171 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Guarantees3 | 512 | 512 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Total other commercial commitments | 3,983 | 683 | — | 3,300 | — | ||||||||||||
1 Contributions to the Hydro One Pension Plan are based on actuarial reports, including valuations performed at least every three years, and actual or projected levels of pensionable earnings, as applicable. The most recent actuarial valuation was performed effective December 31, 2023 and filed on September 23, 2024.
2 Letters of credit consist of $157 million letters of credit related to retirement compensation arrangements, a $7 million letter of credit provided to the IESO for prudential support, and $7 million in letters of credit for various operating purposes.
3 Guarantees consist of $475 million prudential support provided to the IESO by Hydro One Inc. on behalf of its subsidiaries, as well as guarantees provided by Hydro One to the Minister of Natural Resources (Canada) and ONroute of $2 million and $30 million, respectively, relating to OCN LP (OCN Guarantee) and $5 million relating to Aux Energy Inc., the Company's indirect subsidiary.
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HYDRO ONE LIMITED
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
REGULATION
DTA
On April 8, 2021, the OEB rendered a decision approving the recovery of the DTA amounts allocated to ratepayers and included in customer rates for the 2017 to 2021 period, plus carrying charges, over a two-year recovery period from July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2023 (DTA Recovery period). In addition, the DTA Implementation Decision required that Hydro One adjust transmission revenue requirement and the base distribution beginning January 1, 2022 to eliminate any further tax savings flowing to customers. The DTA Implementation Decision had no impact on FFO4 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 (2023 - increase of $nil and $67 million, respectively) as the DTA Recovery period ceased on June 30, 2023.
Incremental Cloud Computing Implementation Costs Deferral Account
On November 2, 2023, the OEB established an industry-wide generic deferral account, effective December 1, 2023. This account allows rate-regulated entities, including electricity distributors and transmitters, to record cloud computing implementation costs incurred that are incremental to amounts embedded in base rates as well as any related offsetting savings, if applicable, in a regulatory account for future recovery subject to the approval of the OEB. On March 6, 2024, the OEB commenced a hearing that will consider matters related to the Incremental Cloud Computing Implementation Costs deferral account, including what type of interest rate, if any, should apply. As at September 30, 2024, the Company has not recorded any amounts in this account, however it is assessing the potential impact of establishing the account for future periods.
B2M LP
On May 23, 2024, Hydro One Networks, on behalf of B2M LP, submitted B2M LP’s five-year Transmission Revenue Requirement Application for the period of 2025 to 2029. B2M LP is seeking an average revenue requirement of $37.9 million per year over the 5-year period. On October 21, 2024, a settlement proposal was filed with the OEB and is currently awaiting OEB approval. The settlement proposal accepted the rate making framework proposed by B2M LP but includes a 3% reduction in the proposed OM&A along with a compounding 0.15% OM&A reduction factor.
NRLP
On May 23, 2024, Hydro One Networks, on behalf of NRLP, submitted NRLP’s five-year Transmission Revenue Requirement Application for the period of 2025 to 2029. NRLP is seeking an average revenue requirement of $8.9 million per year over the 5-year period. On October 21, 2024, a settlement proposal was filed with the OEB and is currently awaiting OEB approval. The settlement proposal accepted the rate making framework proposed by NRLP but includes a 3% reduction in the proposed OM&A along with a compounding 0.15% OM&A reduction factor.
Chatham x Lakeshore Limited Partnership
On July 12, 2024, Hydro One Networks, on behalf of Chatham x Lakeshore Limited Partnership (CLLP), submitted CLLP’s five-year Transmission Revenue Requirement Application for the period of 2025 to 2029, seeking an average revenue requirement of $16.6 million per year over the 5-year period.
Building Broadband Faster Act, 2021
In March 2021, the Province introduced Bill 257, Supporting Broadband and Infrastructure Expansion Act, 2021, to create a new act entitled the Building Broadband Faster Act, 2021 (BBFA) that is aimed at supporting the timely deployment of broadband infrastructure within unserved and underserved rural Ontario communities. Bill 257 received Royal Assent on April 12, 2021. Bill 257 amended the Ontario Energy Board Act, 1998 (OEBA) to provide the Province with regulation-making authority regarding the development of, access to, or use of electricity infrastructure for non-electricity purposes. The BBFA Guideline and two regulations informing the legislative changes were also published in 2021, with a third regulation on annual wireline attachment rate for telecommunications carriers issued in December 2021. The most recent Order and Decision from the OEB in November 2022 adjusts the annual wireline attachment rate to $36.05 per attacher per pole.
In March 2022, the Province introduced Bill 93 (Getting Ontario Connected Act, 2022). Bill 93 received Royal Assent on April 14, 2022. Bill 93 amends the BBFA to ensure that organizations that own underground utility infrastructure near a designated high-speed internet project provide timely access to their infrastructure data, which would allow internet service providers to quickly start work on laying down underground high-speed internet infrastructure.
A regulation regarding electricity infrastructure and designated broadband projects under the OEBA (O.Reg. 410/22) came into force on April 21, 2022. On July 7, 2022, the OEB established a deferral account for rate-regulated distributors to record incremental costs associated with carrying out activities pertaining to designated broadband projects. In September 2022, the Company launched its choice-based operating model to provide internet service providers with choices on how to access the Company’s infrastructure in order to effectively execute designated broadband projects. On March 28, 2023, the Province amended the OEBA (O.Reg. 410/22) with respect to performance timelines associated with designated broadband projects.
4 FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure. See section “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”.
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HYDRO ONE LIMITED
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
On August 14, 2023, the third edition of the BBFA Guideline was issued with amendments providing additional guidance to support the implementation of legislative and regulatory requirements, including a framework to support cost sharing for pole attachments and make-ready work.
The Company, in conjunction with the OEB and other stakeholders, has developed and implemented an appropriate regulatory framework that meets the government’s objectives, including arrangements to sustain the Company’s revenues and recovery of reasonable associated costs.
On October 31, 2024, the Ministry of Infrastructure announced that it has developed a program to deliver up to $400 million in subsidies to internet service providers (ISPs) for work associated with designated broadband projects. The program is intended to enable ISPs to successfully and safely attach their material and equipment to the Company’s poles to bring connectivity to rural communities as part of a designated broadband project. A portion of the subsidies is expected to be used to reimburse Hydro One Networks on behalf of ISPs for their share of enablement costs incurred to facilitate the program to date.
OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
Northern Ontario Voltage Study
In December 2023, the IESO published its Northern Ontario Voltage Study Report (Bulk System Reactive Requirements in Northern Ontario), which recommended installation of reactive compensation devices at several stations in Northern Ontario to address both current and future system conditions that are expected once new Northern transmission lines are in-service. This study includes projects being developed by Hydro One, including: the East-West Tie Station Expansion, the Waasigan Transmission Line, the Northeast Power Line (previously referred to as the Hanmer to Mississagi Line), and the North Shore Link (previously referred to as Mississagi to Third Line Line).
In March 2024, the Company received a letter from the IESO recommending Hydro One proceed with the implementation of the reactive devices, in line with the timelines identified by the IESO. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this letter.
Chapleau Public Utilities Corporation (Chapleau Hydro) Purchase Agreement
On April 18, 2024, the OEB issued its decision approving Hydro One Networks’ application to acquire Chapleau Hydro, an electricity distribution company located in the Township of Chapleau. On July 31, 2024, Hydro One Networks completed the acquisition of the business and distribution assets of Chapleau Hydro for a purchase price of approximately $2.3 million, subject to adjustments. The final closing adjustments are expected to be finalized within approximately 120 days after completion of the acquisition.
Supporting Critical Transmission Infrastructure in Southwestern Ontario
Chatham to Lakeshore Transmission Line Project
On November 24, 2022, the OEB issued its Decision and Order granting Hydro One Networks leave to construct the Chatham to Lakeshore Transmission Line Project, with standard conditions of approval.
On April 22, 2024, CLLP was formed to own and operate the transmission line. On April 26, 2024, Hydro One Networks, on behalf of CLLP, filed an application with the OEB requesting certain approvals, including obtaining an electricity transmission licence and approval to sell assets related to the Chatham to Lakeshore Transmission Line Project to CLLP. On July 25, 2024, the OEB issued its Decision and Order approving this application.
St. Clair Transmission Line Project
In March 2022, the Province issued an Order in Council with a directive from the Minister to the OEB, requiring Hydro One Networks to develop and seek approvals for the St. Clair Line, a 230 kV line from Lambton Transmission Station to Chatham Switching Station. In response to the directive, the OEB amended Hydro One Networks’ transmission license in April 2022 to develop and seek approval for the St. Clair Transmission Line Project. On May 28, 2024, Hydro One Networks filed a leave-to-construct application seeking OEB approval of the project. The total project is expected to cost approximately $472 million, with $335 million attributable to transmission line work and $137 million attributable to station costs. The project is expected to be in service by 2028.
Supporting Critical Transmission Infrastructure in Northwestern Ontario
In 2013, the Province issued an Order in Council with a directive from the Minister to the OEB, requiring Hydro One Networks to develop and seek approvals for the Northwest Bulk Transmission Line (now the Waasigan Transmission Line). In response to the 2013 directive, the OEB amended Hydro One Networks’ transmission license in 2014 to develop and seek approval for the project.
13 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
On April 25, 2023, the Company received a letter from the IESO confirming the need for reliable electricity in Northwestern Ontario. In this letter, the IESO recommends that Phase 2 of the Waasigan Transmission Line Project, a single-circuit 230 kV transmission line between Mackenzie Transmission Station in the Town of Atikokan and Dryden Transmission Station in the City of Dryden, should be in-serviced as soon as practically possible following Phase 1 of the project. This follows an IESO letter received in May 2022 in which it recommended construction of Phase 1 to proceed with an in-service date as close to the end of 2025 as possible.
On July 31, 2023, Hydro One Networks filed a leave-to-construct application seeking OEB approval for the Waasigan Transmission Line Project. On November 9, 2023, an Environmental Assessment was filed with the Ministry of Environment Climate and Parks for review and approval, which incorporated both phases of the project. On April 16, 2024, the OEB issued its Decision and Order granting leave to construct as requested in the application, with standard conditions of approval.
Hydro One has agreements with nine First Nation communities providing them the opportunity to acquire 50% ownership in the transmission line component of the project.
On September 26, 2024, Hydro One received approval from the Ministry of Environment, Conservation and Parks on the final Environmental Assessment Report for the Waasigan Transmission Line project.
Supporting Critical Transmission Infrastructure in Northeastern and Eastern Ontario
On July 10, 2023, the then Ministry of Energy announced a proposal to take certain actions to facilitate the timely development of three transmission projects across Northeastern and Eastern Ontario (see section "Major Transmission Capital Investment Projects"). On October 23, 2023, the Minister directed the OEB to amend Hydro One Networks’ licence to require it to develop and seek approvals for the three priority transmission line projects noted above. On November 14, 2023, further to the Minister’s Directive, the OEB amended Hydro One’s electricity transmission licence to require it to develop and seek approvals for these projects in accordance with the recommendations of the IESO.
The Ministry of Energy and Electrification (Ministry) is proposing, subject to required approvals, to declare the Wawa to Porcupine line as a priority project and designate Hydro One Networks, in partnership with the Wabun Tribal Council, its members and Missanabie Cree First Nation, as the transmitter. These actions are intended to facilitate the timely development of a new 230 kV, 260 km transmission line in Northeastern Ontario from the Wawa Transformer Station to the Porcupine Transformer Station to be in service for 2030. The Ministry posted the proposal on August 1, 2024 and the proposal was open for a 45 day consultation period ending September 15, 2024. Comments received from the consultation period will help inform the Ministry’s decision regarding the proposal to designate Hydro One Networks, in partnership with the Wabun Tribal Council, its members and Missanabie Cree First Nation.
Sustainability Report
The Hydro One 2023 Sustainability Report entitled “A Better and Brighter Future For All: Enabling the Energy Transition” is available on the Company’s website at www.hydroone.com/sustainability.
The 2023 Sustainability Report highlights Hydro One’s role in enabling the energy transition in Ontario and electrifying the province. The report discloses the Company’s environmental, social and governance performance, along with disclosures related to its public sustainability commitments.
HYDRO ONE EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP TEAM
On March 20, 2024, Hydro One announced the appointment of Renée McKenzie as Executive Vice President (EVP), Digital and Technology Solutions, effective March 25, 2024.
On June 3, 2024, Hydro One announced the appointment of Harry Taylor as EVP, Chief Financial and Regulatory Officer (CFRO), effective June 10, 2024. On June 9, 2024, Chris Lopez resigned from his role as EVP, CFRO of Hydro One. Chris Lopez remained with Hydro One as a Senior Advisor until June 30, 2024.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Hydro One uses a number of financial measures to assess its performance. The Company presents FFO or “funds from operations” to reflect a measure of the Company’s cash flow, and revenues, net of purchased power, to reflect revenues net of the cost of purchased power. FFO and revenues, net of purchased power, are non-GAAP financial measures which do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and might not be comparable to similar measures presented by other entities. They should not be considered in isolation nor as a substitute for analysis of the Company’s financial information reported under GAAP.
Hydro One also uses financial ratios that are non-GAAP ratios such as debt to capitalization ratio and earnings coverage ratio. Non-GAAP ratios do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and might not be comparable to similar measures presented by other entities. They should not be considered in isolation nor as a substitute for analysis of the Company’s financial information reported under US GAAP.
14 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
FFO
FFO is defined as net cash from operating activities, adjusted for (i) changes in non-cash balances related to operations, (ii) dividends paid on preferred shares, and (iii) distributions to noncontrolling interest. Management believes that FFO is helpful as a supplemental measure of the Company’s operating cash flows as it excludes timing-related fluctuations in non-cash operating working capital and cash flows not attributable to common shareholders. As such, management believes that FFO provides a consistent measure of the cash generating performance of the Company’s assets.
The following table provides a reconciliation of GAAP (reported) results to non-GAAP (adjusted) results on a consolidated basis.
| Three months ended September 30 | Nine months ended September 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (millions of dollars) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net cash from operating activities | 623 | 642 | 1,831 | 1,644 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Changes in non-cash balances related to operations | 18 | (18) | (59) | 40 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Distributions to noncontrolling interest | (2) | (2) | (8) | (8) | |||||||||||||||||||
| FFO | 639 | 622 | 1,764 | 1,676 | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues, Net of Purchased Power
Revenues, net of purchased power, is defined as revenues less the cost of purchased power; distribution revenues, net of purchased power, is defined as distribution revenues less the cost of purchased power. These measures are used internally by management to assess the impacts of revenue on net income and are considered useful because they exclude the cost of power that is fully recovered through revenues and therefore net income neutral.
The following tables provide a reconciliation of GAAP (reported) revenues to non-GAAP (adjusted) revenues, net of purchased power, on a consolidated basis.
Quarter ended (millions of dollars) | Sep 30, 2024 | Jun 30, 2024 | Mar 31, 2024 | Dec 31, 2023 | Sep 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | 2,192 | 2,031 | 2,166 | 1,979 | 1,934 | 1,857 | 2,074 | 1,862 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Purchased power | 1,047 | 940 | 1,096 | 990 | 854 | 798 | 1,010 | 895 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues, net of purchased power | 1,145 | 1,091 | 1,070 | 989 | 1,080 | 1,059 | 1,064 | 967 | ||||||||||||||||||
Quarter ended (millions of dollars) | Sep 30, 2024 | Jun 30, 2024 | Mar 31, 2024 | Dec 31, 2023 | Sep 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Distribution revenues | 1,551 | 1,436 | 1,605 | 1,459 | 1,329 | 1,285 | 1,509 | 1,371 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Purchased power | 1,047 | 940 | 1,096 | 990 | 854 | 798 | 1,010 | 895 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Distribution revenues, net of purchased power | 504 | 496 | 509 | 469 | 475 | 487 | 499 | 476 | ||||||||||||||||||
Debt to Capitalization Ratio
The Company believes that the debt to capitalization ratio is an important non-GAAP ratio in the management of its debt levels. This non-GAAP ratio does not have a standardized meaning under US GAAP and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other entities. Debt to capitalization ratio has been calculated as total debt (including total long-term debt and short-term borrowings, net of cash and cash equivalents) divided by total debt plus total shareholders’ equity, but excluding any amounts related to noncontrolling interest. Management believes that the debt to capitalization ratio is helpful as a measure of the proportion of debt in the Company's capital structure.
As at (millions of dollars) | September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||
| Short-term notes payable | 210 | 279 | ||||||||||||
| Less: cash and cash equivalents | (248) | (79) | ||||||||||||
| Long-term debt (current portion) | 750 | 700 | ||||||||||||
| Long-term debt (long-term portion) | 15,967 | 14,710 | ||||||||||||
| Total debt (A) | 16,679 | 15,610 | ||||||||||||
| Shareholders' equity (excluding noncontrolling interest) | 12,083 | 11,680 | ||||||||||||
| Total debt plus shareholders' equity (B) | 28,762 | 27,290 | ||||||||||||
| Debt-to-capitalization ratio (A/B) | 58.0 | % | 57.2 | % | ||||||||||
15 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
Earnings Coverage Ratio
Earnings coverage ratio is defined as earnings before income taxes and financing charges attributable to shareholders, divided by the sum of financing charges and capitalized interest, and is calculated on a rolling twelve-month basis. The Company believes that the earnings coverage ratio is an important non-GAAP measure in the management of its liquidity. This non-GAAP ratio does not have a standardized meaning under US GAAP and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other entities.
Quarter ended (millions of dollars) | Sep 30, 2024 | Jun 30, 2024 | Mar 31, 2024 | Dec 31, 2023 | Sep 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to common shareholders | 371 | 292 | 293 | 181 | 357 | 265 | 282 | 178 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 56 | 57 | 51 | 13 | 36 | 65 | 64 | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Financing charges | 158 | 157 | 148 | 147 | 143 | 144 | 136 | 128 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings before income taxes and financing charges attributable to common shareholders | 585 | 506 | 492 | 341 | 536 | 474 | 482 | 347 | ||||||||||||||||||
Twelve months ended (millions of dollars) | Sep 30, 2024 | Jun 30, 2024 | Mar 31, 2024 | Dec 31, 2023 | Sep 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings before income taxes and financing charges attributable to common shareholders (A) | 1,924 | 1,875 | 1,843 | 1,833 | 1,839 | 1,832 | 1,800 | 1,824 | ||||||||||||||||||
Quarter ended (millions of dollars) | Sep 30, 2024 | Jun 30, 2024 | Mar 31, 2024 | Dec 31, 2023 | Sep 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Financing charges | 158 | 157 | 148 | 147 | 143 | 144 | 136 | 128 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Capitalized interest | 24 | 22 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 18 | 15 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Financing charges and capitalized interest | 182 | 179 | 167 | 166 | 163 | 162 | 151 | 144 | ||||||||||||||||||
Twelve months ended (millions of dollars) | Sep 30, 2024 | Jun 30, 2024 | Mar 31, 2024 | Dec 31, 2023 | Sep 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Financing charges and capitalized interest (B) | 694 | 675 | 658 | 642 | 620 | 595 | 568 | 549 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings coverage ratio = A/B | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Province is a shareholder of Hydro One with approximately 47.1% ownership as at September 30, 2024. The IESO, Ontario Power Generation Inc. (OPG), Ontario Electricity Financial Corporation (OEFC), and the OEB are related parties to Hydro One because they are controlled or significantly influenced by the Ministry. OCN LP is a joint-venture limited partnership between OPG and a subsidiary of Hydro One. The following is a summary of the Company’s related party transactions during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
(millions of dollars) | Three months ended September 30 | Nine months ended September 30 | |||||||||||||||
| Related Party | Transaction | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||
| Province | Dividends paid | 89 | 83 | 262 | 246 | ||||||||||||
| IESO | Power purchased | 616 | 451 | 1,917 | 1,596 | ||||||||||||
| Revenues for transmission services | 625 | 589 | 1,754 | 1,694 | |||||||||||||
| Amounts related to electricity rebates | 301 | 199 | 908 | 628 | |||||||||||||
| Distribution revenues related to rural rate protection | 64 | 63 | 190 | 187 | |||||||||||||
| Distribution revenues related to Wataynikaneyap Power LP | 29 | 14 | 89 | 41 | |||||||||||||
| Distribution revenues related to supply of electricity to remote northern communities | 12 | 12 | 36 | 35 | |||||||||||||
| Funding received related to Conservation and Demand Management programs | — | — | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| OPG | Power purchased | 3 | 5 | 14 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| Distribution revenues related to provision of services and supply of electricity | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||
| Other revenues related to provision of services and supply of electricity | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Transmission revenues related to provision of services and supply of electricity | — | — | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Capital contribution received from OPG | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |||||||||||||
| Costs related to the purchase of services | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| OEFC | Power purchased from power contracts administered by the OEFC | — | — | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| OEB | OEB fees | 3 | 3 | 9 | 9 | ||||||||||||
OCN LP1 | Investment in OCN LP | — | — | 5 | — | ||||||||||||
1 OCN LP owns and operates electric vehicle fast charging stations across Ontario, under the Ivy Charging Network brand.
16 | | |||||||
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
RISK MANAGEMENT AND RISK FACTORS
Hydro One is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties. Critical to Hydro One’s success is the identification, management, and to the extent possible, mitigation of these risks. Hydro One’s Enterprise Risk Management program assists decision-makers throughout the organization with the management of key business risks, including new and emerging risks and opportunities.
A discussion of the material risks relating to Hydro One and its business that the Company believes would be the most likely to influence an investor’s decision to purchase Hydro One’s securities can be found under the heading “Risk Management and Risk Factors” in the 2023 MD&A.
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES AND INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting as defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings. Internal control, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and due to its inherent limitations, may not prevent or detect all misrepresentations.
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended September 30, 2024 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
The following table presents Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) that are applicable to Hydro One:
Accounting Guidance To Be Adopted In 2024
| Guidance | Date issued | Description | ASU Effective Date | Impact on Hydro One | ||||||||||
| ASU 2023-07 | November 2023 | The amendments improve the disclosures about a public entity’s reportable segments and address requests from investors for additional, more detailed information about a reportable segment’s expenses. | Fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. | The Company will disclose the title and position of its Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), and elaborate on how the CODM uses information provided to assess segment performance and allocate resources. | ||||||||||
Recently Issued Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted
| Guidance | Date issued | Description | ASU Effective Date | Impact on Hydro One | ||||||||||
| ASU 2023-06 | October 2023 | The amendments represent changes to clarify or improve disclosure or presentation requirements of a variety of subtopics in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Codification). Many of the amendments allow users to more easily compare entities subject to the US Securities and Exchange’s (SEC) existing disclosures with those entities that were not previously subject to the SEC’s requirements. Also, the amendments align the requirements in the Codification with the SEC’s regulations. Applicable to all entities, if by June 30, 2027 the SEC has not removed the applicable requirement from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, the pending content of the related amendment will be removed from the Codification and will not become effective for any entity. | Two years subsequent to the date on which the SEC’s removal of that related disclosure becomes effective. | Under assessment | ||||||||||
| ASU 2023-09 | December 2023 | The amendments address investor requests for more transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. | Annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. | Under assessment | ||||||||||
| ASU 2024-02 | March 2024 | The amendments contain modifications to the codification that remove various concept statements which may be extraneous and not required to understand or apply the guidance or references used in prior statements to provide guidance in certain topical areas. | Fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. | Under assessment | ||||||||||
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HYDRO ONE LIMITED
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
HYDRO ONE HOLDINGS LIMITED - CONSOLIDATING SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Hydro One Limited fully and unconditionally guarantees the payment obligations of its wholly-owned subsidiary HOHL issuable under the short form base shelf prospectus dated November 22, 2022. Accordingly, the following consolidating summary financial information is provided in compliance with the requirements of section 13.4 of National Instrument 51-102 - Continuous Disclosure Obligations providing for an exemption for certain credit support issuers. The tables below contain consolidating summary financial information as at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 for: (i) Hydro One Limited; (ii) HOHL; (iii) the subsidiaries of Hydro One Limited, other than HOHL, on a combined basis, (iv) consolidating adjustments, and (v) Hydro One Limited and all of its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, in each case for the periods indicated. Such summary financial information is intended to provide investors with meaningful and comparable financial information about Hydro One Limited and its subsidiaries. This summary financial information should be read in conjunction with Hydro One Limited's most recently issued annual and interim financial statements. This summary financial information has been prepared in accordance with US GAAP, as issued by the FASB.
Three months ended September 30 (millions of dollars) | Hydro One Limited | HOHL | Subsidiaries of Hydro One Limited, other than HOHL | Consolidating Adjustments | Total Consolidated Amounts of Hydro One Limited | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | 203 | 178 | — | — | 2,464 | 2,132 | (475) | (376) | 2,192 | 1,934 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders | 213 | 178 | — | — | 592 | 549 | (434) | (370) | 371 | 357 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30 (millions of dollars) | Hydro One Limited | HOHL | Subsidiaries of Hydro One Limited, other than HOHL | Consolidating Adjustments | Total Consolidated Amounts of Hydro One Limited | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | 570 | 523 | — | — | 7,114 | 6,496 | (1,295) | (1,154) | 6,389 | 5,865 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders | 581 | 521 | — | — | 1,574 | 1,456 | (1,199) | (1,073) | 956 | 904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
As at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (millions of dollars) | Hydro One Limited | HOHL | Subsidiaries of Hydro One Limited, other than HOHL | Consolidating Adjustments | Total Consolidated Amounts of Hydro One Limited | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sept. 2024 | Dec. 2023 | Sept. 2024 | Dec. 2023 | Sept. 2024 | Dec. 2023 | Sept. 2024 | Dec. 2023 | Sept. 2024 | Dec. 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current Assets | 976 | 125 | — | — | 3,328 | 2,868 | (2,667) | (1,639) | 1,637 | 1,354 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-Current Assets | 3,193 | 3,486 | — | — | 53,216 | 49,487 | (22,923) | (21,475) | 33,486 | 31,498 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current Liabilities | 1,060 | 532 | — | — | 4,393 | 3,815 | (2,640) | (1,627) | 2,813 | 2,720 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-Current Liabilities | 425 | 425 | — | — | 35,167 | 32,433 | (15,450) | (14,491) | 20,142 | 18,367 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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HYDRO ONE LIMITED
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND INFORMATION
The Company’s oral and written public communications, including this document, often contain “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws and “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of applicable U.S. securities laws (collectively, “forward-looking information”). Statements containing forward-looking information are made pursuant to the “safe harbour” provisions of applicable Canadian and U.S. securities laws. Forward-looking information in this document is based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the Company’s business, the industry, regulatory and economic environments in which it operates, and includes beliefs and assumptions made by the management of the Company. Such statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding: the Company’s transmission and distribution rate and revenue requirement applications including the JRAP and its proposed investment plan, resulting and related decisions including the DTA Implementation Decision, as well as resulting rates, recovery and expected impacts and timing; expectations about the Company’s liquidity and capital resources and operational requirements; sustainability goals; the Operating Credit Facilities; expectations regarding the Company’s financing activities; expectations for Hydro One to file a new US Debt Shelf Prospectus in the fourth quarter of 2024; the Company’s maturing debt; the Company’s ongoing and planned projects, initiatives and expected capital investments, including expected approvals, results, costs, funding sources and in-service and completion dates; contractual obligations and other commercial commitments; the BBFA and expected impacts; expectations regarding the Ministry of Infrastructure’s subsidies program to ISPs and its results; the Company’s assessment of recovery and impacts related to the OEB-established generic variance and deferral accounts; expectations regarding the OEB hearing related to the Incremental Cloud Computing Implementation Costs deferral account; future pension plan contributions, including estimates of total Company pension contributions beyond 2024 up to 2029; dividends; non-GAAP financial measures; internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure; the MTN Program; the Universal Base Shelf Prospectus; the US Debt Shelf Prospectus; recent accounting-related guidance and expected impacts; and the Company’s acquisitions and final closing adjustments. Words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “attempt,” “may,” “plan,” “will,” “would,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate,” “goal,” “aim,” “target,” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve assumptions and risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed, implied or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. Hydro One does not intend, and it disclaims any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law.
These forward-looking statements are based on a variety of factors and assumptions including, but not limited to, the following: no unforeseen changes in the legislative and operating framework for Ontario’s electricity market or for Hydro One specifically; favourable decisions from the OEB and other regulatory bodies concerning outstanding and future rate and other applications; no unexpected delays in obtaining required regulatory approvals; no unforeseen changes in rate orders or rate setting methodologies for the Company’s distribution and transmission businesses; no unfavourable changes in environmental regulation; continued use of US GAAP; a stable regulatory environment; no significant changes to the Company's current credit ratings; no unforeseen impacts of new accounting pronouncements; no changes to expectations regarding electricity consumption; no unforeseen changes to economic and market conditions; completion of operating and capital projects that have been deferred; and no significant event occurring outside the ordinary course of business. These assumptions are based on information currently available to the Company, including information obtained from third-party sources. Actual results may differ materially from those predicted by such forward-looking statements. While Hydro One does not know what impact any of these differences may have, the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition and credit stability may be materially adversely affected if any such differences occur. Factors that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from the results expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, among other things:
•regulatory risks and risks relating to Hydro One’s revenues, including risks relating to actual performance against forecasts, competition with other transmitters and other applications to the OEB, the rate-setting models for transmission and distribution, the recoverability of capital expenditures, obtaining rate orders or recoverability of total compensation costs;
•risks associated with the Province’s share ownership of Hydro One and other relationships with the Province, including potential conflicts of interest that may arise between Hydro One, the Province and related parties, risks associated with the Province’s exercise of further legislative and regulatory powers, risks relating to the ability of the Company to attract and retain qualified executive talent or the risk of a credit rating downgrade for the Company and its impact on the Company’s funding and liquidity;
•risks relating to the location of the Company’s assets on Reserve lands, that the company’s operations and activities may give rise to the Crown’s duty to consult and potentially accommodate Indigenous communities, and the risk that Hydro One may incur significant costs associated with transferring assets located on Reserves;
•the risk that the Company may be unable to comply with regulatory and legislative requirements or that the Company may incur additional costs for compliance that are not recoverable through rates;
•the risk of exposure of the Company’s facilities to the effects of severe weather conditions, natural disasters, man-made events or other unexpected occurrences for which the Company is uninsured or for which the Company could be subject to claims for damage;
•risks associated with information system security and maintaining complex IT and operational technology (OT) system infrastructure, including system failures or risks of cyber-attacks or unauthorized access to corporate IT and OT systems;
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HYDRO ONE LIMITED
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
•the risk of non-compliance with environmental regulations and inability to recover environmental expenditures in rate applications and the risk that assumptions that form the basis of the Company’s recorded environmental liabilities and related regulatory assets may change;
•the risk of labour disputes and inability to negotiate or renew appropriate collective agreements on acceptable terms consistent with the Company’s rate decisions;
•the risk that the Company may not be able to execute plans for capital projects necessary to maintain the performance of the Company’s assets or to carry out projects in a timely manner or the risk of increased competition for the development of large transmission projects or legislative changes affecting the selection of transmitters;
•risks associated with asset condition, capital projects and innovation, including public opposition to or delays or denials of the requisite approvals and accommodations for the Company’s planned projects;
•risks related to the Company’s work force demographic and its potential inability to attract and retain qualified personnel;
•the risk that the Company is not able to arrange sufficient cost-effective financing to repay maturing debt and to fund capital expenditures, the risk of a downgrade in the Company’s credit ratings or risks associated with investor interest in ESG performance and reporting;
•risks associated with fluctuations in interest rates and failure to manage exposure to credit and financial instrument risk;
•risks associated with economic uncertainty and financial market volatility;
•the risk of failure to mitigate significant health and safety risks;
•the risk of not being able to recover the Company’s pension expenditures in future rates and uncertainty regarding the future regulatory treatment of pension, other post-employment benefits and post-retirement benefits costs;
•the impact of the ownership by the Province of lands underlying the Company’s transmission system;
•the risk associated with legal proceedings that could be costly, time-consuming or divert the attention of management and key personnel from the Company’s business operations;
•the impact if the Company does not have valid occupational rights on third-party owned or controlled lands and the risks associated with occupational rights of the Company that may be subject to expiry;
•risks relating to adverse reputational events or political actions relating to Hydro One and the electricity industry;
•the potential that Hydro One may incur significant expenses to replace functions currently outsourced if agreements are terminated or expire before a new service provider is selected;
•risks relating to acquisitions, including the failure to realize the anticipated benefits of such transactions at all, or within the time periods anticipated, and unexpected costs incurred in relation thereto;
•risks relating to an outbreak of infectious disease, including the COVID-19 pandemic (including a significant expansion in length or severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the spread of its variants, restricting or prohibiting the Company’s operations or significantly impacting the Company’s supply chain or workforce; severity of mitigation measures relating to the COVID-19 pandemic and delays in completion of and increases in costs of operating and capital projects; and the regulatory and accounting treatment of incremental costs and lost revenues of the Company related to the COVID-19 pandemic);
•the inability to continue to prepare financial statements using U.S. GAAP; and
•the risk related to the impact of any new accounting pronouncements.
Hydro One cautions the reader that the above list of factors is not exhaustive. Some of these and other factors are discussed in more detail in the section entitled “Risk Management and Risk Factors” in this MD&A.
In addition, Hydro One cautions the reader that information provided in this MD&A regarding the Company’s outlook on certain matters, including potential future investments, is provided in order to give context to the nature of some of the Company’s future plans and may not be appropriate for other purposes.
Additional information about Hydro One, including the Company’s Annual Information Form, is available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.com, the US Securities and Exchange Commission’s EDGAR website at www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml, and the Company’s website at www.HydroOne.com/Investors.
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FORM 52-109F2
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS – FULL CERTIFICATE
I, David Lebeter, President and Chief Executive Officer, Hydro One Limited, certify the following:
1.Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Hydro One Limited (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended September 30, 2024.
2.No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.
3.Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.
4.Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.
5.Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings
(a)designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that
(i)material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and
(ii)information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and
(b) designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.
5.1 Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is the Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
5.2 N/A
5.3 N/A
6.Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on July 1, 2024 and ended on September 30, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR.
| Date: | November 7, 2024 | |||||||
/s/ David Lebeter | ||||||||
| President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||
FORM 52-109F2
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS – FULL CERTIFICATE
I, Harry Taylor, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial and Regulatory Officer, Hydro One Limited, certify the following:
1.Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Hydro One Limited (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended September 30, 2024.
2.No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.
3.Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.
4.Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.
5.Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings
(a)designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that
(i)material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and
(ii)information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and
(b) designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.
5.1 Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is the Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
5.2 N/A
5.3 N/A
6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on July 1, 2024 and ended on September 30, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR.
| Date: | November 7, 2024 | |||||||
| /s/ Harry Taylor | ||||||||
| Executive Vice President, Chief Financial and Regulatory Officer | ||||||||