Wright Investors Service Holdings, Inc 10-K/A, filed Apr 22, 2026
Wright Investors Service Holdings, Inc. (IWSH)
About this 10-K/A
Wright Investors Service Holdings, Inc filed this 10-K/A on April 22, 2026, covering the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Amendment No. 1)
(Mark One)
| ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended
| TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ________ to _______
Commission file Number:
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
|
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification Number) |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip Code) |
| (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | None | |
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: | ||
| (Title of Class) |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or, an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company”, in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | |
| Smaller reporting company | ||
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period. Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the price at which the common stock was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common stock, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second quarter, is $
As of April 22, 2026,
EXPLANATORY NOTE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||
| PART III | ||
| Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 2 |
| Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 5 |
| Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 8 |
| Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 10 |
| Item 14. | Principal Accounting Fees and Services | 11 |
| PART IV | ||
| Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | 11 |
| SIGNATURES | 12 | |
| 1 |
PART III
| ITEM 10. | DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
Directors
Set forth below are the names of, and certain biographical information regarding, the directors of the Company. The Board of Directors currently consists of three directors.
Harvey P. Eisen, 83, has served as Chairman of the board of directors and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since June 2007 and also has served as its President since July 2007. Mr. Eisen has served as a director of the Company since 2004. Mr. Eisen has served as Chairman and Managing Member of Bedford Oak Advisors, LLC, an investment partnership (“Bedford Oak”), since 1998 and was Chairman and Director of GP Strategies Corporation, a global performance solutions provider (“GP Strategies”) from 2004 to 2018. Mr. Eisen has also served on the board of directors of VerifyMe, Inc., a provider of physical, cyber and biometric security solutions from April 2018 through February 2019.
Mr. Eisen was previously Senior Vice President of Travelers, Inc. and held various executive positions with Primerica, SunAmerica Corp., and Integrated Resources Asset Management. Mr. Eisen was president and portfolio manager of Eisen Capital Management for 10 years. He began his career as an analyst with Stifel, Nicolaus & Co. and Wertheim. Mr. Eisen has served on the Strategic Development Board for the Trulaske College of Business, University of Missouri from 1995 through 2020 where he established the first accredited course on the Warren Buffett Principles of Investing. He also serves on the University’s Investment Advisory Committee.
Mr. Eisen is qualified to serve on our board of directors and brings valuable insight to our board of directors as a result of his broad range of business skills and his financial literacy and expertise and executive and management leadership skills. Mr. Eisen developed these skills and expertise during his long and successful business career as Chairman and Managing Member of Bedford Oak, a Senior Vice President of Travelers and Primerica, as well as his service on other public company and institutional boards.
Lawrence G. Schafran, 87, is a private investor and has served as a director and chairman of the audit committee of the Company since 2006. Mr. Schafran also serves as a director of Glasstech, Inc., a manufacturer and seller of glass bending and tempering systems, and Federal Holdings Financial Services, LLC, a company operating in the financial services industry. Mr. Schafran also served as director of other public and private companies, such as Cupcake Digital, Inc., a developer of mobile applications focusing on the children’s market from 2013 to June 2019 and VerifyMe, Inc., a provider of physical, cyber and biometric security solutions from 2013 to June 2019. He also served as a Managing Director of Providence Capital, Inc., an investment and advisory firm from March 2003 until December 2012. In September 2021, he was elected to the Board of Cielo Waste Solutions Corp. (Cielo), a company working towards refining landfill and municipal and commercial waste into high quality renewable diesel.
Mr. Schafran is qualified to serve on our board of directors because of his extensive business skills and experiences and his financial literacy and expertise. Mr. Schafran also possesses a broad range of experiences and skill garnered from the various leadership positions and from his service on other public company boards and committees.
Dort A. Cameron III, 81, has served as the managing member of Airlie Enterprises, LLC, a private consulting and principal investments company established in 1995 and has served as a director and chairman of the Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Company since February 2019. Mr. Cameron is also the President of the Cameron Family Foundation. Mr. Cameron was a principal of the Investment Manager, a managing director of the General Partner of the Investment Manager and Chief Investment Officer (portfolio manager) of the Airlie Opportunity Fund’s portfolio from 2003 through 2014.
Mr. Cameron has over 30 years of investment banking, merchant banking, and investment management experience.
His experience encompasses institutional portfolio management, alternative and principal investing, fiduciary oversight, and significant private equity, high yield, and distressed transactions/situations. Mr. Cameron’s professional experience includes a position as the Chairman of the Board of Directors and a majority owner of Entex Information Services, Inc., a computer services company headquartered in Rye Brook, New York (“Entex”). Mr. Cameron was also the General Partner of BMA Limited Partnership, a mezzanine private equity fund, which was the general partner of Investment Limited Partnership (“ILP”), which he co-founded in 1984 with Richard Rainwater of the Bass organization and managed through June of 1996.
Mr. Cameron has served as a member of the Board of Directors of First Marblehead Corporation, Greenwich Life Settlements, TLC Beatrice as well as Middlebury College, where he still currently serves, and the Rippowam Cisqua School.
Mr. Cameron’s is qualified to serve on our Board because of his senior management roles in investment banking, merchant banking, and investment management and his other professional experience, each of which have required him to balance the demands of clients, employees and investors.
| 2 |
Executive Officers Who Are Not a Director
Set forth below is the name of, and certain biographical information regarding executive officers of the Company who do not serve as directors of the Company.
Harold D. Kahn, 72, is the Acting Chief Financial Officer and Acting Principal Accounting Officer of the Company since March 2019. Mr. Kahn serves as a consultant to the Company. Mr. Kahn has been the Managing Member of Vela Capital Advisors, LLC, an independent advisory consultancy since February 2007. Mr. Kahn has been a senior principal for several privately-held technology consulting and investment management firms. Earlier in his career, he was a Partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers in New York and Tokyo. Mr. Kahn holds an AB in Economics from Stanford University.
| 3 |
Corporate Governance
General
The Company is committed to establishing sound principles of corporate governance which promote honest, responsible and ethical business practices. The Company’s Board of Directors and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee review and evaluate the Company’s corporate governance practices. This review includes comparing the Board’s current governance policies and practices with those suggested by corporate governance authorities as well as the practices of other public companies of comparable size. The Board of Directors has adopted those corporate governance policies and practices that its evaluation suggests are the most appropriate for the Company.
Audit Committee
Our Audit Committee is currently composed of Lawrence G. Schafran (Chairman) and Dort A. Cameron III. The Board of Directors affirmatively determined that Mr. Schafran and Mr. Cameron are independent, in accordance with The Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) independence criteria and for purposes of Section 10A(m)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
The Board of Directors determined that each of Messrs. Schafran and Cameron are able to read and understand financial statements and that each of Messrs. Schafran and Cameron have accounting or related financial management expertise in accordance with the applicable rules of Nasdaq. The Board of Directors also determined that each of Messrs. Schafran and Cameron, who serve as the Audit Committee financial experts, have the accounting or related financial management expertise necessary to be considered a “financial expert” under SEC rules.
The Audit Committee is responsible for maintaining free and open communications among itself, the independent registered public accounting firm and Company management. The Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibility to the stockholders, potential stockholders, the investment community and others relating to the integrity of the Company’s financial statements and the financial reporting process, the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, the independent registered public accounting firm’s qualifications and independence, the Company’s systems of internal accounting and financial controls, the annual independent audit of the Company’s financial statements and the engagement of the independent registered public accounting firm.
| 4 |
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the Company’s executive officers and directors to file reports regarding ownership of the Company’s common stock with the SEC, and to furnish the Company with copies of all such reports. Based on a review of these filings, the Company believes that with respect to the most recently concluded fiscal year, all such reports were filed as of April 22, 2026.
Code of Ethics
The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics for its principal executive officer, senior financial officers, including the principal financial officer and the principal accounting officer, and persons performing similar functions for its subsidiaries. If the Company makes any substantive amendment to the Code of Ethics or grants any waiver from a provision of the Code of Ethics for said executive officers, the Company will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver in a filing on Form 8-K. The Code of Ethics was originally filed as Exhibit 14.1 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, which was filed with the SEC on April 15, 2005 and is incorporated by reference herein. The Company will also provide a copy of such Code of Ethics to any person, without charge, upon written request made to the Company’s Secretary at the following address: Wright Investors’ Service Holdings, Inc., Attn: Secretary, 118 North Bedford Road, Ste. 100, Mount Kisco, NY 10549.
| ITEM 11. | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
The Company has elected to use the Smaller Reporting Company rules issued by the SEC regarding the disclosure of executive compensation. The Company had two executive officers (our “named executive officers”) including the principal executive officer at the end of the last completed fiscal year. Consequently, we are providing a Summary Compensation Table covering 2025 and 2024 compensation for these two individuals.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
The table below summarizes the total compensation paid to or earned by each of the Company’s Principal Executive Officer and to the Named Executive Officer for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Name and Principal Position |
Year | Salary
|
Bonus
|
All Other Compensation
|
Total |
| ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ||
Harvey P. Eisen, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive |
2025 | 300,000 | 0 | 0 | 300,000 |
| Officer) | 2024 | 300,000 | 0 | 0 | 300,000 |
Harold D. Kahn, Acting Chief Financial Officer and Acting Principal Accounting Officer |
2025 2024 |
60,000 60,000 |
5,000 0 |
0 0 |
65,000 60,000 |
The named executive officers did not hold any unexercised and vested options to purchase shares of common stock of the Company at December 31, 2025.
| 5 |
Overview of Material Compensation Arrangements with Our Named Executive Officers
The following is a summary of the material terms of employment and compensation arrangements pursuant to which compensation was paid to our named executive officers for their service with the Company or its subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
Harvey P. Eisen
Harvey P. Eisen, the Company’s Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer, has an annual salary of $300,000 to reflect his duties in exploring strategic alternatives for the Company. Effective April 15, 2026, Mr. Eisen has chosen to defer his salary until such time as it may be deemed more practicable for the Company to resume such payment.
Harold D. Kahn
The Board of Directors appointed Harold D. Kahn as Acting Chief Financial Officer and Acting Chief Accounting Officer effective March 25, 2019. Mr. Kahn has an agreed fee of $5,000 per month. There was a bonus payment of $5,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025.
| 6 |
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
In March 2023, the Company amended its Directors’ Compensation Program for Directors who are not employees of the Company to provide that effective January 1, 2023 and as long as the Company remains a shell company (i) the issuance of any annual stock compensation for Directors serving as a member of the Board or a committee of the Board shall be terminated, and (ii) the payment of any cash compensation for attendance in person or by telephone of meetings of the Board or committees of the Board shall be terminated. As such, there were no payments to directors during the year ended on December 31, 2025.
Prior to 2023, only directors who were not employees of the Company or its subsidiaries were entitled to receive compensation for service as a director.
| 7 |
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Security Ownership of Principal Stockholders
The following table sets forth the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned as of April 22, 2026 by each person who is known by the Company to own beneficially more than five percent of outstanding Company common stock other than executive officers or directors of the Company, whose beneficial ownership is reflected in the Security Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers table below. There were 20,620,711 shares of Company common stock outstanding on April 22, 2026.
Security Ownership of Principal Stockholders Table
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership |
Percent of Class |
Bedford Oak Advisors, LLC 118 North Bedford Road, Suite 100 Mount Kisco, NY 10549 |
6,093,669 (1) | 29.55% |
William H. Miller III |
3,509,838 (2) | 17.02% |
| (1) | Based on a Schedule 13D/A filed jointly by Bedford Oak Advisors, LLC (“Bedford Oak”), Bedford Oak Capital, L.P. (“Capital”), Bedford Oak Acorn, L.P. (“Acorn”) and Mr. Eisen with the SEC on January 4, 2021, Mr. Eisen is deemed to have beneficial ownership of such shares by virtue of his position as managing member of Bedford Oak, the investment manager of Capital and Acorn and certain other private investment partnerships. Mr. Eisen beneficially owned at such date an aggregate of 29.55% of the Company’s common stock, which percentage includes the 26.73% beneficially owned by Bedford Oak Advisors, LLC. See Security Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers table below. |
| (2) | Based on Form 5 filed by William H. Miller III with the SEC on February 14, 2023. |
| 8 |
Security Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of Company outstanding common stock as of April 22, 2026 by each person who is a director or named executive officer of the Company as of such date, naming each such person, and all persons who are directors and executive officers of the Company as of such date, as a group.
Security Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers Table
| Name | Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership |
Percent of Class | |
| Harvey P. Eisen | 6,093,669 | (1) | 29.55% |
| Dort Cameron III | 833,109 | 4.04% | |
| Lawrence G. Schafran | 822,810 | 3.99% | |
| Harold D. Kahn | 0 | 0% | |
Directors and executive officers as a group (4 persons) (2) |
7,749,588 | 37.58% | |
| (1) | Includes 5,511,169 shares of Company common stock beneficially owned by Bedford Oak, Capital and Acorn. Mr. Eisen is deemed to have beneficial ownership of such shares by virtue of his position as managing member of Bedford Oak, the investment manager of Capital and Acorn. See footnote 1 to Principal Stockholders table above. |
| (2) | Includes Messrs. Schafran and Cameron, each of whom is currently a director of the Company, and Mr. Eisen who is currently a director and a named executive officer of the Company and Mr. Kahn who is a named executive officer of the Company. |
| 9 |
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The Company no longer has any existing equity compensation plans that have been approved by stockholders.
| ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
Other Compensation
See the narrative disclosure following the Summary Compensation Table and the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table in “Item 11. Executive Compensation” for summaries of the compensation arrangements and agreements in which the Company and its executive officers and directors are participants.
Director Independence
Since the adoption of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in July 2002, there has been growing public and regulatory focus on the independence of directors. The Company is not subject to the listing requirements of any securities exchange, including Nasdaq, because the Company’s common stock is traded on the OTC Pink Sheets. However, in July 2007, the Board of Directors adopted the standards for independence for Nasdaq-listed companies, and the independence determinations that follow are based upon the criteria established by Nasdaq for determining director independence and upon the criteria established by Nasdaq and the SEC for determining Audit Committee member independence.
The Board of Directors determines the independence of its members through a consideration of all relevant facts and circumstances, including an assessment of the materiality of any relationship between the Company and a director. In making each of these independence determinations, the Board of Directors considered and assessed, from the standpoint of materiality and independence, all of the information provided by each director in response to inquiries concerning his independence and any direct or indirect business, family, employment, transactional or other relationship or affiliation of such director with the Company.
Using the objective and subjective independence criteria enumerated in the Nasdaq marketplace rules listing requirements and SEC rules, the Board of Directors has reviewed all relationships between each director and the Company and, based on this review, the Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that, in accordance with Nasdaq independence criteria, (i) Messrs. Cameron and Schafran are independent, and that (ii) Messrs. Eisen is not independent.
| 10 |
| ITEM 14. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES |
The fees billed for services rendered for 2025 and 2024 by EisnerAmper LLP (Coral Gables, Florida, PCAOB ID: 274), were as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Audit Fees (1) | $ | 78,500 | $ | 75,000 |
| (1) | Audit fees consisted principally of fees for the audit of the annual financial statements and reviews of the condensed consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and review of the Company’s Forms 10-K and 10K/A containing proxy statement disclosure. |
Policy on Pre-Approval of Services Provided by Independent Auditor
Pursuant to the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the terms of the engagement of EisnerAmper LLP are subject to specific pre-approval policies. In 2025 and 2024, all audit services and other services to be performed by EisnerAmper LLP were pre-approved by the Audit Committee in accordance with pre-approval policies established by the Board of Directors. The procedures require that all proposed engagements of EisnerAmper LLP for services of any kind be directed to the Audit Committee prior to the beginning of any service.
All services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm for 2025 and 2024 were approved in advance by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
PART IV
| ITEM 15. | EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
See accompanying Index to Exhibits.
| 11 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| WRIGHT INVESTORS’ SERVICE HOLDINGS, INC. | ||||
| Date: April 22, 2026 | By: | /s/ HARVEY P. EISEN | ||
| Name: | Harvey P. Eisen | |||
| Title: |
Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
|||
| 12 |
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
| Number | Description | |
| 31.1 | * | Certification of Principal Executive Officer |
| 31.2 | * | Certification of Principal Financial Officer |
| * | Filed herewith |
13
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Harvey P. Eisen, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K/A of Wright Investors’ Service Holdings, Inc.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: April 22, 2026
| /s/ HARVEY P. EISEN | ||
| Name: | Harvey P. Eisen | |
| Title: | Chairman, President and | |
| Chief Executive Officer | ||
(Principal Executive Officer) |
||
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Harold D. Kahn, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K/A of Wright Investors’ Service Holdings, Inc.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: April 22, 2026
| /s/ HAROLD D. KAHN | ||
| Name: | Harold D. Kahn | |
| Title: | Acting Chief Financial Officer and | |
| Acting Principal Accounting Officer | ||
(Principal Financial Officer) |
||