Jaws Mustang Acquisition Corp 10-Q for FY2025 Q2
Jaws Mustang Acquisition Corp (JWSMF)
About this 10-Q
Jaws Mustang Acquisition Corp filed this 10-Q on August 11, 2025, covering the quarter ended June 30, 2025 (FY2025 Q2).
Headline figures
Quarter ended June 30, 2025, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.
- Net income
- $240.2K
- down 94.5% from net income of $4.34M a year earlier
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(MARK ONE)
For the quarterly period ended
For the transition period from to
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
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| Emerging growth company |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of August 11, 2025,
JAWS MUSTANG ACQUISITION CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| Condensed Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2025 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2024 | 1 | |
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| Unaudited Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 | 4 | |
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 22 | ||
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Interim Financial Statements.
JAWS MUSTANG ACQUISITION CORPORATION
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
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| June 30, 2025 |
| | | |
| | (Unaudited) | | December 31, 2024 | ||
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | | | $ | |
Prepaid expenses | |
| | | | |
Total Current Assets | | | | | | |
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| | |
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Cash held in Trust Account | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | | | $ | |
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LIABILITIES, CLASS A ORDINARY SHARES SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | |
| | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | |
Accrued expenses | | $ | | | $ | |
| | | | | | |
Total Current Liabilities | |
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Warrant liabilities | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities | |
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Commitments and Contingencies | |
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Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, | | | | | | |
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Shareholders’ Deficit | |
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Preference shares, $ | |
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Class A non-redeemable ordinary shares, $ | |
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Class B ordinary shares, $ | |
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Additional paid-in capital | |
| — | | | — |
Accumulated deficit | |
| ( | | | ( |
Total Shareholders’ Deficit | |
| ( | | | ( |
TOTAL LIABILITIES, CLASS A ORDINARY SHARES SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | | $ | | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
1
JAWS MUSTANG ACQUISITION CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Six Months Ended | ||||||||
| | June 30, | | June 30, | ||||||||
|
| 2025 |
| 2024 |
| 2025 |
| 2024 | ||||
General and administrative expenses |
| $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | |
Loss from operations | | | ( | | | ( | | | ( | | | ( |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest earned on cash and investments held in trust account | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | | | | | | | | | — | | | ( |
Other income (loss), net | | | | | | | | | | | | ( |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | ( | | $ | ( |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A ordinary shares redeemable shares | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, Class A ordinary shares redeemable shares | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | ( | | $ | ( |
Weighted average shares outstanding of non-redeemable Class A and Class B ordinary shares | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, non-redeemable Class A and Class B ordinary shares | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | ( | | $ | ( |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
2
JAWS MUSTANG ACQUISITION CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025
| | Class A | | Class B | | Additional | | | | | Total | ||||||||
| | Ordinary Shares | | Ordinary Shares | | Paid-in | | Accumulated | | Shareholders’ | |||||||||
|
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Deficit | |||||
Balance — December 31, 2024 | | | | $ | | | | | $ | | | $ | | $ | ( | | $ | ( | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accretion for Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption |
| — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | ( |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | ( |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance — March 31, 2025 (unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | ( | | | ( |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accretion for Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | ( |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance — June 30, 2025 (unaudited) |
| | | $ | | | | | $ | | | $ | — | | $ | ( | | $ | ( |
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024
| | Class A | | Class B | | Additional | | | | | Total | ||||||||
| | Ordinary Shares | | Ordinary Shares | | Paid-in | | Accumulated | | Shareholders’ | |||||||||
|
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Deficit | |||||
Balance — January 1, 2024 | | — | | $ | — | | | | $ | | | $ | | $ | ( | | $ | ( | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accretion for Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | ( |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transfer of Class B ordinary shares to Class A ordinary shares | | | | | | | ( | | | ( | | | — | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | ( |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance — March 31, 2024 (unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | ( | | | ( |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accretion for Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | ( |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance — June 30, 2024 (unaudited) | | | | $ | | | | | $ | | | $ | — | | $ | ( | | $ | ( |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
3
JAWS MUSTANG ACQUISITION CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | For the Six Months Ended | ||||
| | June 30, | ||||
|
| 2025 |
| 2024 | ||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | ( | | $ | ( |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | | | — | | | |
Interest earned on cash and investments held in trust account | | | ( | | | ( |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | |
Prepaid expenses | | | ( | | | ( |
Accrued expenses | | | | | | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | ( | | | ( |
| | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | | | | |
| |
Deposit of cash into trust account | | | — | | | ( |
Cash withdrawn from trust account in connection with redemption | | | — | | | |
Net cash provided by investing activities | | | — | | | |
| | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | | | | |
| |
Proceeds from promissory notes - related party | | | | | | |
Redemption of ordinary shares | | | — | | | ( |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | — | | | ( |
| | | | | | |
Net Change in Cash | | | ( | | | ( |
Cash - Beginning of the period | | | | | | |
Cash - End of the period | | $ | | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
4
JAWS MUSTANG ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Jaws Mustang Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on October 19, 2020. The Company was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with
The Company is not limited to a particular industry or sector for purposes of consummating a Business Combination.
As of June 30, 2025, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity through June 30, 2025 relates to the Company’s formation, the initial public offering (“IPO”), which is described below, and subsequent to the IPO, identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the IPO.
The registration statement for the Company’s IPO was declared effective on February 1, 2021. On February 4, 2021, the Company consummated the IPO of
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated the sale of
Transaction costs amounted to $
Following the closing of the IPO on February 4, 2021, an amount of $
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. The stock exchange listing rules require that the Business Combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least
The Company will provide the holders of the public shares (the “Public Shareholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of the Business Combination, either (i) in connection with a general meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The Public Shareholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, calculated as of business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination (initially $
5
JAWS MUSTANG ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
The Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if the Company seeks shareholder approval and receives an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law approving a Business Combination, which requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shareholders who attend and vote at a general meeting of the Company. If a shareholder vote is not required and the Company does not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other reasons, the Company will, pursuant to the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (the “Memorandum and Articles of Association”), conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and file tender offer documents containing substantially the same information as would be included in a proxy statement with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor has agreed to vote its Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the IPO in favor of approving a Business Combination. Additionally, each Public Shareholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares, without voting, and if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against a proposed Business Combination.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company seeks shareholder approval of the Business Combination and the Company does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, a Public Shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of
The Sponsor has agreed (a) to waive its redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares and Public Shares held by it in connection with the completion of a Business Combination and (b) not to propose an amendment to the Memorandum and Articles of Association (i) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide holders of Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with a Business Combination or to redeem
The Company initially had until February 4, 2023 to consummate a Business Combination. On February 1, 2023, the Company held an extension meeting where the deadline to complete a Business Combination (the “Termination Date”) was extended from February 4, 2023 to February 4, 2024. In connection with the extension vote
The board approved
6
JAWS MUSTANG ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
On November 26, 2024, the Company held an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders (A) to amend, by way of special resolution, the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to extend the date termination date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination from December 4, 2024 to January 4, 2025 (the “Charter Extension Date”) and to allow the Company, without another shareholder vote, to elect to extend the Termination Date to consummate a business combination on a monthly basis for up to
Following the extraordinary general meeting, the Termination Date was extended eight times on a monthly basis until September 4, 2025.
If the Company has not completed a Business Combination by September 4, 2025 (or up to December 4, 2026, assuming all extensions are exercised) (the “Combination Period”), the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than business days thereafter, redeem
The Sponsor has agreed to waive its rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Founder Shares it will receive if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Sponsor or any of its respective affiliates acquire Public Shares, such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, and in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than the IPO price per Unit ($
In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm) for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (1) $
The Company expects to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of its acquisition plans. The Company cannot assure you that its plans to complete a Business Combination will be successful.
7
JAWS MUSTANG ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
Liquidity and Going Concern
As of June 30, 2025, the Company had operating cash of $
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required. If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but
On August 8, 2023, the Company issued a promissory note (the “August 2023 Note”) to the Sponsor. The August 2023 Note provides up to $
On March 13, 2024, the Company issued a promissory note to the Sponsor (the “March 2024 Note”). The March 2024 Note provides up to $
On October 31, 2024, the Company issued a promissory note to Starwood Capital Group Management, L.L.C, in the principal amount of $
If the Business Combination is not consummated, the Company will need to raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from its Sponsor, shareholders, officers, directors, or third parties. The Company’s officers, directors and the Sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s working capital needs. Accordingly, the Company may not be able to obtain additional financing. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital, it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead expenses. The Company cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern through one year from the date of these unaudited condensed financial statements if a Business Combination is not consummated. These unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
8
JAWS MUSTANG ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 205-40 “Going Concern,” the Company has until by September 4, 2025 (or up to December 4, 2026, assuming all extensions are exercised), assuming all extensions are exercised, to consummate a Business Combination. It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate a Business Combination by this time. If a Business Combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that the liquidity condition raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after September 4, 2025 (or up to December 4, 2026, assuming all extensions are exercised). Management intends to complete a Business Combination prior to the mandatory liquidation date.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying (a) condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2024, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and (b) the unaudited interim condensed financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on March 26, 2025. The interim results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025 or for any future periods.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. One of the more significant accounting estimates included in these unaudited condensed financial statements is the determination of the fair value of the warrant liability. Such estimates may be subject to change as more current information becomes available and, accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of
Cash Held in Trust Account
As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, all of the assets held in the Trust Account were cash.
9
JAWS MUSTANG ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
Offering Costs
Offering costs consisted of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred through the IPO that were directly related to the IPO. Offering costs were allocated on a relative fair value basis between shareholders’ equity (deficit) and expense. The portion of offering costs allocated to the Public Warrants has been charged to expense. The portion of offering costs allocated to the public shares has been charged to temporary equity. Upon completion of the IPO on February 1, 2021, offering costs totaled $
Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity (deficit). The Company’s Class A ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ deficit section of the Company’s unaudited condensed balance sheets.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable ordinary shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of the redeemable ordinary shares are affected by charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available) and accumulated deficit.
In connection with the February 1, 2023 extension vote,
In connection with the February 2, 2024 extension vote,
In connection with November 26, 2024 extension vote,
10
JAWS MUSTANG ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Class A ordinary shares reflected in the condensed balance sheets are reconciled in the following table:
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2022 |
| $ | |
Less: | | | |
Redemptions | | | ( |
Decrease in redemption value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | | | ( |
Plus: | | | |
Waiver of deferred underwriting fee payable allocated to ordinary shares | | | |
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2023 | | | |
Less: | | | |
Redemptions | | | ( |
Plus: | | | |
Increase in redemption value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | | | |
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2024 | | $ | |
Plus: | | | |
Increase in redemption value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | | | |
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, March 31, 2025 | | $ | |
Plus: | | | |
Increase in redemption value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | | | |
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, June 30, 2025 | | $ | |
Warrant Liabilities
As disclosed in Note 3, pursuant to the IPO, the Company sold
The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a)
The Company evaluated the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants and concluded that they do not meet the criteria to be classified as shareholders’ deficit in accordance with ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging–Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity”. Specifically, the warrant agreement allows for the exercise of the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants to be settled in cash upon a tender offer where the maker of the offer owns beneficially more than 50% of the Class A shares following the tender offer. This provision precludes the warrants from being classified as shareholders’ deficit as not all of the Company’s shareholders need to participate in such a tender offer to trigger the potential cash settlement. As the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants also meet the definition of a derivative under ASC 815, upon completion of the IPO, the Company recorded these warrants as liabilities on its unaudited condensed balance sheets, with subsequent changes in their respective fair values recognized in the unaudited condensed statements of operations at each reporting date. In accordance with ASC 825-10, “Financial Instruments”, the Company has concluded that a portion of the transaction costs, which is directly related to the IPO and Private Placement, would be allocated to the warrants based on their relative fair value against total proceeds, and recognized as transaction costs in the unaudited condensed statements of operations.
11
JAWS MUSTANG ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were
The Company is considered to be an exempted Cayman Islands company with no connection to any other taxable jurisdiction and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States. As such, the Company’s tax provision was
Net Income (Loss) per Ordinary Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. Net income (loss) per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the period. This presentation contemplates a Business Combination as the most likely outcome, in which case, both classes of shares share pro rata in the net income (loss) of the Company. Accretion associated with the redeemable shares of Class A ordinary shares is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
The calculation of diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with (i) the IPO, and (ii) the private placement since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. The warrants are exercisable to purchase
The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share:
| | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Six Months Ended | | For the Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
| | June 30, 2025 | | June 30, 2024 | | June 30, 2025 | | June 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
| | Class A | | Class A and Class B | | | | | | | | Class A | | Class A and Class B | | | | | | | ||||
|
| Redeemable |
| Non-Redeemable |
| Class A |
| Class B |
| Redeemable |
| Non-Redeemable |
| Class A |
| Class B | ||||||||
Numerator: | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | |
Allocation of net income(loss) | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | ( | | $ | ( | | $ | ( | | $ | ( |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted net income(loss) per ordinary share | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | ( | | $ | ( | | $ | ( | | $ | ( |
Risks and Uncertainties
The impact of current conflicts around the globe, including Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the Israel - Hamas war, and related sanctions, on the world economy is not determinable as of the date of these unaudited condensed financial statements, and the specific impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows is also not determinable as of the date of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
12
JAWS MUSTANG ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $250,000. Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds could have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, result of operations and cash flows.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying unaudited condensed balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature, other than the warrant liabilities (see Note 10).
Recent Accounting Standards
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements.
NOTE 3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
Pursuant to the IPO, the Company sold
NOTE 4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of
NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
As of October 23, 2020, the Sponsor paid $
13
JAWS MUSTANG ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
The Sponsor has agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Founder Shares until the earliest of (A)
On February 6, 2024, the Sponsor converted an aggregate of
Administrative Services Agreement
The Company entered into an agreement, commencing on February 1, 2021 through the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination and the Company’s liquidation, to pay an affiliate of the Sponsor a monthly fee of $
Related Party Loans
Working Capital Loans – Related Party
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company may repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans may be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but
At the election of the Payee, all or a portion of the unpaid principal amount of the working capital loan – related party may be converted into warrants of the Company (“Warrants”), at a price of $
As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there was $
14
JAWS MUSTANG ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
Promissory Notes - Related Party
On August 8, 2023, the Company entered into the August 2023 Note with the Sponsor. The August 2023 Note provides up to $
On March 13, 2024, the Company issued the March 2024 Note to the Sponsor. The March 2024 Note provides up to $
On October 31, 2024, the Company issued the October 2024 Note to Starwood Capital Group Management, L.L.C., in the principal amount of $
On October 2, 2024 and October 23, 2024, the board approved an aggregate of $
In the event that the Company does not consummate a Business Combination, the March 2024 Note and October 2024 Note will be repaid only from amounts remaining outside of the Trust Account, if any.
Advance from Related Party
On October 2, 2024, the Sponsor paid $
NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Registration and Shareholders’ Rights
Pursuant to a registration and shareholders rights agreement entered into on February 1, 2021, the holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and any warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans) will be entitled to registration rights. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to
15
JAWS MUSTANG ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
Underwriting Agreement
The underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $
On February 14, 2023 and February 16, 2023, the Company was notified by BofA Securities, Inc. and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, respectively, they were waiving their rights to their portion of the deferred underwriting fee. The Company reduced the deferred underwriting fee payable on the unaudited condensed balance sheets by $
On August 14, 2023, the Company was notified by Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, they were waiving their rights to their portion of the deferred underwriting fee. The Company reduced the deferred underwriting fee payable on the balance sheet by $
As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there are
Cost-Sharing Agreement
On February 23, 2022, the Company entered into a cost-sharing arrangement in connection with completing a potential Business Combination. This agreement establishes a sharing percentage that is calculated based on the size of the Trust Account. This cost-sharing agreement establishes that the Company is responsible for
NOTE 7. CLASS A ORDINARY SHARES SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION
The Company is authorized to issue
NOTE 8. SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Preference Shares — The Company is authorized to issue
Class A Ordinary Shares — The Company is authorized to issue
Class B Ordinary Shares — The Company is authorized to issue
16
JAWS MUSTANG ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
Holders of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares will vote together as a single class on all other matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, except that, prior to the initial Business Combination, only holders of the Class B ordinary shares will be entitled to vote on the appointment of directors, and except as required by law.
The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into the Company’s Class A ordinary shares at the time of a Business Combination at a ratio such that the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Founder Shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis,
NOTE 9. WARRANT LIABILITIES
Warrants — As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were
The Company will not be obligated to deliver any Class A ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration, or a valid exemption from registration is available. No Public Warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis and the Company will not be obligated to issue a Class A ordinary share upon exercise of a warrant unless the Class A ordinary share issuable upon such warrant exercise has been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the warrants.
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than
17
JAWS MUSTANG ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
Redemptions of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $
| ● | in whole and not in part; |
| ● | at a price of $ |
| ● | upon a minimum of |
| ● | if, and only if, the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ |
The Company will not redeem the warrants as described above unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares is available throughout the
Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $
| ● | in whole and not in part; |
| ● | at $ |
| ● | if, and only if, the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ |
| ● | if the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares for any |
The exercise price and number of ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, extraordinary dividend or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, except as described below, the Public Warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of ordinary shares at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the Public Warrants. If the Company has not completed a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of Public Warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their Public Warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such Public Warrants. Accordingly, the Public Warrants may expire worthless.
In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of a Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $
18
JAWS MUSTANG ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were
NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1: | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. |
Level 2: | Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active. |
Level 3: | Unobservable inputs based on assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. |
The following is a description of the valuation methodology used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value:
Warrant Liabilities: The Company classifies its Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants as liabilities in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging–Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity.”
The Public Warrants were initially valued using binomial lattice in a risk neutral framework (a special case of the Income Approach), which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Public Warrants were valued using the instrument’s publicly listed trading price as of the balance sheet date. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, due to the limited trade volume the Public Warrants were transferred to Level 2. As of December 31, 2024, the Public Warrants were actively traded, as such were listed as Level 1 in the hierarchy table below.
The Private Placement Warrants were initially valued using binomial lattice in a risk neutral framework (a special case of the Income Approach), which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement. The Primary unobservable input utilized in determining the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants is the expected volatility of the Company’s ordinary shares. The expected volatility of the Company’s ordinary shares was determined based on the implied volatility of the Public Warrants. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants was the equivalent to that of the Public Warrants as they had substantially the same terms and qualified as a similar security; however, they are not actively traded, as such were listed as a Level 2 in the hierarchy table below. The change in fair value is recognized in the unaudited condensed statements of operations.
19
JAWS MUSTANG ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
The following tables present information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
Description |
| Level |
| June 30, 2025 | |
Liabilities: |
|
| |
|
|
Warrant Liability – Public Warrants |
| 2 | | $ | |
Warrant Liability – Private Placement Warrants |
| 2 | | $ | |
Description |
| Level |
| December 31, 2024 | |
Liabilities: |
| |
| | |
Warrant Liability – Public Warrants |
| 1 | | $ | |
Warrant Liability – Private Placement Warrants |
| 2 | | $ | |
Transfers to/from Levels 1, 2 and 3 are recognized at the end of the reporting period in which a change in valuation technique or methodology occurs. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Public Warrants transferred from Level 1 to Level 2. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Public Warrants transferred back to a Level 1 and remained as Level 1 as of December 31, 2024. At December 31, 2024, the Public Warrants were measured at $
NOTE 11. SEGMENT REPORTING
ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statement information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities from which it may recognize revenues and incur expenses, and for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (the “CODM”), or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.
The CODM has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews the assets, operating results, and financial metrics for the Company as a whole to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing financial performance. Accordingly, management has determined that there is only
The CODM assesses performance for the single segment and decides how to allocate resources based on net income or loss that also is reported on the unaudited condensed statements of operations as net income or loss. The measure of segment assets is reported on the unaudited condensed balance sheets as total assets. When evaluating the Company’s performance and making key decisions regarding resource allocation, the CODM reviews several key metrics included in net income or loss and total assets, which include the following:
| | June 30, | | December 31, | ||
|
| 2025 |
| 2024 | ||
Trust Account | | $ | | | $ | |
Cash | | $ | | | $ | |
| | For the three | | For the three | | For the six | | For the six | ||||
| | months ended | | months ended | | months ended | | months ended | ||||
| | June 30, | | June 30, | | June 30, | | June 30, | ||||
|
| 2025 |
| 2024 |
| 2025 |
| 2024 | ||||
General and administrative expenses | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | |
Interest earned on the Trust Account | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | |
The CODM reviews interest earned on the Trust Account to measure and monitor shareholder value and determine the most effective strategy of investment with the Trust Account funds while maintaining compliance with the Trust Agreement.
20
JAWS MUSTANG ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2025
General and administrative expenses are reviewed and monitored by the CODM to manage and forecast cash to ensure enough capital is available to complete a business combination or similar transaction within the business combination period. The CODM also reviews general and administrative costs to manage, maintain and enforce all contractual agreements to ensure costs are aligned with all agreements and budget. General and administrative costs, as reported on the unaudited condensed statements of operations, are the significant segment expenses provided to the CODM on a regular basis.
All other segment items included in net income or loss are reported on the unaudited condensed statements of operations and described within their respective disclosures.
NOTE 12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the unaudited condensed balance sheets date up to the date that the unaudited condensed financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the unaudited condensed financial statements.
21
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
References in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Jaws Mustang Acquisition Corporation References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to Mustang Sponsor LLC. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the completion of the proposed Business Combination, the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements, including that the conditions of the proposed Business Combination are not satisfied. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s final prospectus for its IPO filed with the SEC. The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated in the Cayman Islands on October 19, 2020, formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, amalgamation, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or other similar Business Combination with one or more businesses. We intend to effectuate our Business Combination using cash derived from the proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the private placement warrants, our shares, debt or a combination of cash, shares and debt.
We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a Business Combination will be successful.
On February 2, 2024, the Company held an extension meeting where the Termination Date was extended from February 4, 2024 to February 4, 2025 and the Company was authorized to, without another shareholder vote, elect to extend the Termination Date to consummate a business combination on a monthly basis for up to eleven times by an additional one month each time after the Articles Extension Date, by resolution of the Company’s board of directors each time accompanied by a deposit into the Trust Account in the amount of $25,000. In connection with the extension vote, 698,321 Class A ordinary shares were redeemed for an aggregate redemption amount of $7,662,571.
On February 5, 2024, the Company received a written notice from the New York Stock Exchange American LLC (“NYSE American”) indicating that the staff of NYSE American (the “Staff”) has determined to commence proceedings to delist the Company’s Units, Class A Ordinary Shares and Warrants (collectively, the “Securities”) pursuant to Sections 119(b) and 119(f) of the NYSE American Company Guide because the Company failed to consummate a business combination (i) within 36 months of the effectiveness of its initial public offering registration statement or (ii) such shorter period that the Company specified in its registration statement. NYSE American completed the delisting by filing a Notification of Removal from Listing and/or Registration under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, on Form 25 with the SEC on November 1, 2024.
The Company currently has its Securities quoted on the OTC Pink Open Market. The Company remains subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.
22
The board approved draws of an aggregate of $225,000 (the “Extension Funds”) pursuant to the March 2024 Note and the October 2024 Note, which are Extension Funds the Company subsequently deposited into the Company’s Trust Account for its public stockholders. These deposits enabled the Company to extend the date by which it must complete its initial business combination from March 4, 2024 to December 4, 2024(the “Extensions”). The Extensions are the first nine of eleven one-month extensions permitted under the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association and provide the Company with additional time to complete its initial business combination.
On November 26, 2024, the Company held an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders (A) to amend, by way of special resolution, the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the date termination date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination from December 4, 2024 to January 4, 2025 and to allow the Company, without another shareholder vote, to elect to extend the Termination Date to consummate a business combination on a monthly basis for up to twenty-three times by an additional one month each time after the Charter Extension Date, by resolution of the Company’s board of directors, if requested by the Sponsor, and upon five days’ advance notice prior to the applicable Termination Date, until December 4, 2026, or a total of up to twenty-three months after the Charter Extension Date, unless the closing of a business combination shall have occurred prior thereto. In connection with the vote to approve the Extension Amendment Proposal, the holders of 1,315,813 Class A Ordinary Shares properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $11.48 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $15,111,008. Following the extraordinary general meeting, the Termination Date was extended eight times on a monthly basis until September 4, 2025.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities through June 30, 2025 were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the IPO, described below, and identifying a target company for a Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our Business Combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and investments held in the Trust Account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we had a net income of $240,199, which consisted of interest earned on cash held in Trust Account of $6,945 and change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $372,250, partially offset by general and administrative expenses of $138,996.
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we had a net loss of $267,778, which consisted of general and administrative expenses of $281,547, partially offset by interest earned on cash held in Trust Account of $13,769.
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we had a net income of $4,341,773, which consisted of interest earned on cash held in Trust Account of $147,343 and change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $4,467,000, partially offset by general and administrative expenses of $272,570.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we had a net loss of $2,818,131, which consisted of general and administrative expenses of $906,450 and change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $2,233,500, partially offset by interest earned on cash held in Trust Account of $321,819.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On February 4, 2021, we consummated our IPO of 103,500,000 Units which includes full exercise by the underwriter of its over-allotment option in the amount of 13,500,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $1,035,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of our IPO, we consummated the sale of 11,350,000 private placement warrants at a price of $2.00 per private placement warrant in a private placement to our Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $22,700,000.
Following our IPO, the full exercise of the over-allotment option, and the sale of the private placement warrants, a total of $1,035,000,000 was placed in the Trust Account. We incurred $57,010,008 in costs related to our IPO, including $19,800,000 of underwriting fees, net of $900,000 reimbursed from the underwriters, $36,225,000 of deferred underwriting fees and $995,008 of other costs.
23
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, cash used in operating activities was $280,910. Net loss of $267,778 was affected by interest earned on cash held in Trust Account of $13,769. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $637 of cash for operating activities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, cash used in operating activities was $382,900. Net loss of $2,818,131 was affected by change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $2,233,500 and interest earned on cash held in Trust Account of $321,819. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $523,550 of cash for operating activities.
As of June 30, 2025, we had cash held in the Trust Account of $1,049,122. We may withdraw interest from the Trust Account to pay taxes, if any. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account, to complete our Business Combination. To the extent that our share capital or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company did not withdraw any amount from Trust Account in connection with the redemption. For the period ended December 31, 2024, the Company withdrew $22,773,579 from Trust Account in connection with the redemption.
As of June 30, 2025, we had cash of $38,297. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, our sponsor, or certain of our officers and directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete a Business Combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $2.00 per warrant, at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were $500,000 outstanding under the working capital loans.
On August 8, 2023, the Company issued the August 2023 Note to our Sponsor. The August 2023 Note provides up to $500,000 for withdrawal and does not incur interest. The August 2023 Note is due upon the earlier of the closing of a Business Combination or wind up. The Company borrowed the full $500,000 on August 8, 2023 and no further borrowings are available under the August 2023 Note as of June 30, 2025. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were amounts of $500,000 outstanding under the August 2023 Note.
On March 13, 2024, the Company issued the March 2024 Note to our Sponsor. The March 2024 Note provides up to $500,000 for withdrawal and does not incur interest. The Company borrowed $125,000 on March 14, 2024 and an additional $235,000 on March 28, 2024. The March 2024 Note is due upon the earlier of the closing of a business combination or wind up. On April 15, 2024, our sponsor assigned the March 2024 Note, and all of its right, title, interest in and obligation under the March 2024 Note, to Starwood Capital Group Management, L.L.C. The Company borrowed an additional $140,000 on July 22, 2024. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were amounts of $500,000 outstanding under the March 2024 Note.
On October 31, 2024, the Company issued the October 2024 Note to Starwood Capital Group Management, L.L.C. The October 2024 Note provides up to $400,000 for withdrawal and does not incur interest. The Company borrowed $400,000 on October 31, 2024. The October 2024 Note is due upon the earlier of the closing of a business combination or a wind up. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there was an amount of $400,000 outstanding under the October 2024 Note.
24
Going Concern
If the Business Combination is not consummated, the Company will need to raise additional capital through loans on additional investments from its sponsor, shareholders, officers, directors, or third parties. The Company’s officers, directors and sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s working capital needs. Accordingly, the Company may not be able to obtain additional financing. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital, it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead expenses. The Company cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern through one year from the date of these unaudited condensed financial statements if a Business Combination is not consummated. These unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 205-40 “Going Concern,” the Company has until by September 4, 2025 (or up to December 4, 2026, assuming all extensions are exercised), assuming all extensions are exercised, to consummate a Business Combination. It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate a Business Combination by this time. If a Business Combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that the liquidity condition raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after September 4, 2025 (or up to December 4, 2026, assuming all extensions are exercised). Management intends to complete a Business Combination prior to the mandatory liquidation date.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2025. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay an affiliate of one of our executive officers a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative services. We began incurring these fees on February 1, 2021 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the Business Combination and our liquidation.
The underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per Unit, or $36,225,000 in the aggregate. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
On February 14, 2023 and February 16, 2023, the Company was notified by BofA Securities, Inc. and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, respectively, waiving their rights to their portion of the deferred underwriting fee. The Company reduced the deferred underwriting fee payable on the balance sheet by $21,735,000, as a result $467,291 is reflected on the Company’s statement of operations for the amounts allocated in connection with the Company’s warrants at the IPO and $21,267,709 was charged to accumulated deficit for the portion allocated to Class A ordinary shares at the IPO.
On August 14, 2023, the Company was notified by Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, they were waiving their rights to their portion of the deferred underwriting fee. The Company reduced the deferred underwriting fee payable on the balance sheet by $14,490,000, as a result $311,527 is reflected on the Company’s statement of operations for the amounts allocated in connection with the Company’s warrants at the IPO and $14,178,473 was charged to accumulated deficit for the portion allocated to Class A ordinary shares at the IPO.
25
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of the unaudited condensed financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. The Company has not identified any critical accounting estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
We account for our ordinary shares subject to possible conversion in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity (deficit). Our ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ deficit section of our unaudited condensed balance sheets.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable ordinary shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of the redeemable ordinary shares are affected by charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available) and accumulated deficit.
Net Income (Loss) per Ordinary Share
Net income (loss) per ordinary share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. This presentation contemplates a Business Combination as the most likely outcome, in which case, both classes of shares share pro rata in the income of the Company. Accretion associated with the redeemable shares of Class A ordinary shares is excluded from the earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
Derivative Warrant Liabilities
We do not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. We evaluate all of our financial instruments, including issued Class A ordinary share purchase warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to ASC 480 and ASC 815-15. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period.
We issued 25,875,000 public warrants to investors in our IPO and issued 11,350,000 private placement warrants. All of our outstanding warrants are recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40. Accordingly, we recognize the warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value and adjust the instruments to fair value at each reporting period. The liabilities are subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in our unaudited condensed statements of operations. The Company’s Public Warrants are values based on quotes market prices and are considered a Level 1 liability. The Company’s private placement warrants are classified as a Level 2 liability due to the similarities to the Company’s Public Warrants and are valued using the quote market prices of the Public Warrants.
Recent Accounting Standards
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements.
26
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
As of June 30, 2025, we were not subject to any market or interest rate risk. Following the consummation of our IPO, the net proceeds of our IPO, including amounts in the Trust Account, have been invested in certain U.S. government securities with a maturity of 185 days or less or in certain money market funds that invest solely in U.S. treasuries. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we believe there will be no associated material exposure to interest rate risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2025. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
27
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors disclosed under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 16, 2024 (the “Form 10-K”). Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or future results. As of the date of this report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item 5. Other Information
28
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
No. |
| Description of Exhibit |
3.1 | | Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (1) |
3.2 | | Amendment to Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (2) |
31.1* | | |
31.2* | | |
32.1** | | |
32.2** | | |
101.INS* | | Inline XBRL Instance Document – The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. |
101.SCH* | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101.CAL* | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
101.DEF* | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
101.LAB* | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
101.PRE* | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
104* | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
* | Filed herewith. |
** | Furnished herewith. |
(1)Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on February 5, 2021
(2)Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on November 29, 2024.
29
SIGNATURE
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| JAWS MUSTANG ACQUISITION CORPORATION | |
| | |
Date: August 11, 2025 | By: | /s/ Michael Reidler |
| Name: | Michael Reidler |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
30
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14 AND 15d-14
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED
I, Andrew Klaber, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 of Jaws Mustang Acquisition Corporation; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b. | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d. | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a. | all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b. | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting. |
Date: August 11, 2025 | By: | /s/ Andrew Klaber |
| | Andrew Klaber |
| | Chief Executive Officer and Director |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) |
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14 AND 15d-14
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED
I, Michael Reidler, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 of Jaws Mustang Acquisition Corporation; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b. | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d. | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a. | all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b. | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting. |
Date: August 11, 2025 | By: | /s/ Michael Reidler |
| | Michael Reidler |
| | Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. 1350
AS ADDED BY
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Jaws Mustang Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Andrew Klaber, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as added by §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:
1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the period covered by the Report.
Date: August 11, 2025
| /s/ Andrew Klaber | |
| Name: | Andrew Klaber |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer and Director |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) |
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. 1350
AS ADDED BY
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Jaws Mustang Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Michael Reidler, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as added by §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:
1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the period covered by the report.
Date: August [ ], 2025
| /s/ Michael Reidler | |
| Name: | Michael Reidler |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |