Lithium Argentina AG 6-K, filed May 6, 2022
Lithium Argentina AG (LAR)
About this 6-K
Lithium Argentina AG filed this 6-K on May 6, 2022.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of: May 2022
Commission file number: 001-38350
Lithium Americas Corp.
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)
900 West Hastings Street, Suite 300,
Vancouver, British Columbia,
Canada V6C 1E5
(Address of Principal Executive Office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover:
Form 20-F [ ] Form 40-F [X]
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): [ ]
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): [ ]
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
Lithium Americas Corp. |
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(Registrant) |
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|
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By: |
“Jonathan Evans” |
|
Name: |
Jonathan Evans |
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
Dated: May 5, 2022
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
Exhibit |
Description |
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|
|
|
99.1 |
Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
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99.2 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the three months ended March 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
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99.3 |
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99.4 |
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99.5 |
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|

Lithium Americas condensed consolidated interin financial statements for the three months ended march 31, 2022 (expressed in us dollars)
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of US dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
Note |
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
|
CURRENT ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
4 |
|
|
492,347 |
|
|
|
510,607 |
|
|
Receivables, prepaids and deposits |
|
|
|
|
6,068 |
|
|
|
1,968 |
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
7 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
498,415 |
|
|
|
532,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CURRENT ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in Arena Minerals |
|
5 |
|
|
12,864 |
|
|
|
13,033 |
|
|
Warrants to purchase shares in Arena Minerals |
|
5 |
|
|
8,575 |
|
|
|
7,558 |
|
|
Loans to Exar Capital |
|
6 |
|
|
136,513 |
|
|
|
70,856 |
|
|
Investment in Cauchari-Olaroz Project |
|
6 |
|
|
120,841 |
|
|
|
156,281 |
|
|
Long-term receivable from JEMSE |
|
|
|
|
6,375 |
|
|
|
6,231 |
|
|
Deferred transaction costs |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
20,800 |
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
8 |
|
|
8,695 |
|
|
|
4,368 |
|
|
Exploration and evaluation assets |
|
9 |
|
|
343,937 |
|
|
|
5,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
637,800 |
|
|
|
284,767 |
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
1,136,215 |
|
|
|
817,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
|
|
7,616 |
|
|
|
7,347 |
|
|
Current portion of long-term liabilities |
|
11 |
|
|
2,121 |
|
|
|
909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,737 |
|
|
|
8,256 |
|
|
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible senior notes |
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
236,156 |
|
|
|
Credit and loan facilities |
|
11 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
27,915 |
|
|
Decommissioning provision |
|
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
12 |
|
|
8,169 |
|
|
|
8,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
298,719 |
|
|
|
272,771 |
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
308,456 |
|
|
|
281,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital |
|
|
|
|
1,026,188 |
|
|
|
689,993 |
|
|
Contributed surplus |
|
|
|
|
29,843 |
|
|
|
28,463 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
(3,487 |
) |
|
|
(3,487 |
) |
|
Deficit |
|
|
|
|
(224,785 |
) |
|
|
(178,654 |
) |
|
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
827,759 |
|
|
|
536,315 |
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
1,136,215 |
|
|
|
817,342 |
|
Subsequent event (Note 20)
Approved for issuance on May 4, 2022
On behalf of the Board of Directors:
|
“Fabiana Chubbs” |
|
“George Ireland” |
|
Director |
|
Director |
|
|
2 |
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except for per share amounts; shares in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
|
Note |
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
|
EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration and evaluation expenditures |
|
16 |
|
|
(10,209 |
) |
|
|
(4,682 |
) |
|
General and administrative |
|
15 |
|
|
(3,529 |
) |
|
|
(2,293 |
) |
|
Equity compensation |
|
13 |
|
|
(943 |
) |
|
|
(1,284 |
) |
|
Share of loss of Cauchari-Olaroz Project |
|
6 |
|
|
(1,149 |
) |
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
Share of loss of Arena Minerals |
|
|
|
|
(169 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,999 |
) |
|
|
(8,759 |
) |
|
OTHER ITEMS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on change in fair value of convertible notes derivative |
|
10 |
|
|
(50,331 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
Gain on change in fair value of Arena Minerals warrants |
|
5 |
|
|
1,017 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Gain on modification of the loans to Exar Capital |
|
6 |
|
|
20,354 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Finance costs |
|
|
|
|
(5,312 |
) |
|
|
(2,496 |
) |
|
Foreign exchange gain |
|
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
Finance and other income |
|
|
|
|
3,790 |
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,132 |
) |
|
|
(1,278 |
) |
|
NET LOSS BEFORE DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
(46,131 |
) |
|
|
(10,037 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS |
|
|
|
|
(46,131 |
) |
|
|
(9,929 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS |
|
|
|
|
(46,131 |
) |
|
|
(9,929 |
) |
|
BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
(0.35 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE |
|
|
|
|
(0.35 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING- BASIC AND DILUTED |
|
|
|
|
130,545 |
|
|
|
115,109 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of US dollars, shares in thousands)
|
|
|
Share capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Contributed surplus |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Shareholders’ equity |
|
||||||
|
|
|
of shares |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||||
|
Authorized share capital: Unlimited common shares without par value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2020 |
|
|
101,103 |
|
|
|
307,152 |
|
|
|
27,204 |
|
|
|
(3,487 |
) |
|
|
(140,166 |
) |
|
|
190,703 |
|
|
Shares issued on conversion of RSUs, DSUs and exercise of stock options |
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
1,790 |
|
|
|
(1,084 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
Shares issued pursuant to the underwritten public offering (Note 13) |
|
|
18,182 |
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
Shares issuance costs |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(22,609 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(22,609 |
) |
|
Equity compensation (Note 13) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,903 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,903 |
|
|
DSUs issued in lieu of directors' fees |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(9,929 |
) |
|
|
(9,929 |
) |
|
Balance, March 31, 2021 |
|
|
119,864 |
|
|
|
686,333 |
|
|
|
29,104 |
|
|
|
(3,487 |
) |
|
|
(150,095 |
) |
|
|
561,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2021 |
|
|
120,831 |
|
|
|
689,993 |
|
|
|
28,463 |
|
|
|
(3,487 |
) |
|
|
(178,654 |
) |
|
|
536,315 |
|
|
Shares issued on conversion of RSUs, DSUs and exercise of stock options |
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
2,383 |
|
|
|
(1,061 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,322 |
|
|
Shares issued pursuant to the acquisition of Millennial (Note 7) |
|
|
13,199 |
|
|
|
333,812 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
333,812 |
|
|
Equity compensation (Note 13) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
943 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
943 |
|
|
RSUs issued in lieu of accrued bonuses |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,374 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,374 |
|
|
DSUs issued in lieu of directors' fees |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(46,131 |
) |
|
|
(46,131 |
) |
|
Balance, March 31, 2022 |
|
|
134,392 |
|
|
|
1,026,188 |
|
|
|
29,843 |
|
|
|
(3,487 |
) |
|
|
(224,785 |
) |
|
|
827,759 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of US dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
Note |
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
(46,131 |
) |
|
|
(9,929 |
) |
|
Items not affecting cash and other items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation |
|
|
|
|
943 |
|
|
|
1,284 |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
Share of loss of Cauchari-Olaroz Project |
|
|
|
|
1,149 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
Share of loss of Arena Minerals |
|
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Gain on modification of the loans to Exar Capital |
|
|
|
|
(20,354 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
Gain on change in fair value of Arena Minerals warrants |
|
|
|
|
(1,017 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
Loss on change in fair value of convertible notes derivative |
|
|
|
|
50,331 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Other items |
|
|
|
|
(2,149 |
) |
|
|
(2,834 |
) |
|
Changes in non-cash working capital items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in receivables, prepaids and deposits |
|
|
|
|
(3,105 |
) |
|
|
(1,614 |
) |
|
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
|
|
1,768 |
|
|
|
983 |
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
|
|
(17,949 |
) |
|
|
(11,416 |
) |
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans to Exar Capital |
|
6 |
|
|
(7,350 |
) |
|
|
(16,170 |
) |
|
Contribution to Investment in Cauchari-Olaroz project |
|
|
|
|
(346 |
) |
|
|
(1,067 |
) |
|
Cash acquired as a result of Millennial acquisition |
|
7 |
|
|
33,531 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Transaction costs related to Millennial acquisition |
|
7 |
|
|
(5,012 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
Payment of Millennial's acquisition date payables |
|
7 |
|
|
(17,167 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
Release of escrow deposit for Millennial acquisition |
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,034 |
|
|
Additions to exploration and evaluation assets |
|
|
|
|
(247 |
) |
|
|
(420 |
) |
|
Release of restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
|
(549 |
) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
|
|
22,860 |
|
|
|
(13,534 |
) |
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
|
|
|
|
1,322 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
Proceeds from public offering |
|
13 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
Public offering issuance costs |
|
13 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(22,609 |
) |
|
Drawdowns from the credit facilities |
|
11 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
13,370 |
|
|
Repayment of the subordinate loan facility |
|
11 |
|
|
(24,708 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
(496 |
) |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
|
|
(23,521 |
) |
|
|
390,971 |
|
|
Effect of foreign exchange on cash |
|
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
|
|
(18,260 |
) |
|
|
366,135 |
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD |
|
|
|
|
510,607 |
|
|
|
148,070 |
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF THE PERIOD |
|
|
|
|
492,347 |
|
|
|
514,205 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)
|
1. |
NATURE OF OPERATIONS |
Lithium Americas Corp. (“Lithium Americas” or the “Company”) is a Canadian-based resource company focused on advancing three significant lithium projects: the Cauchari-Olaroz project (“Cauchari-Olaroz”), a lithium brine project located in the Salar de Olaroz and Salar de Cauchari in Jujuy province, in north-western Argentina; the Thacker Pass project (“Thacker Pass”), a sedimentary-based lithium project located in the McDermitt Caldera in Humboldt County in north-western Nevada, USA and the Pastos Grandes lithium project (“Pastos Grandes”), a lithium brine project located in Salta province of Argentina.
The Company’s interest in Cauchari-Olaroz is held through a 44.8% ownership interest in Minera Exar S.A. (“Minera Exar”), a company incorporated under the laws of Argentina. Ganfeng Lithium Co. Ltd. (“Ganfeng”) owns 46.7% of Minera Exar with the remaining 8.5% interest held by Jujuy Energia y Mineria Sociedad del Estado (“JEMSE”), a mining investment company owned by the government of Jujuy Province in Argentina. Cauchari-Olaroz is in the development stage and nearing completion of construction. The Company holds a 100% interest in Thacker Pass through a wholly-owned subsidiary, Lithium Nevada Corp. (“Lithium Nevada”), a company incorporated under the laws of Nevada. Thacker Pass is in the exploration and evaluation stage. On January 25, 2022, the Company acquired Millennial Lithium Corp. (“Millennial”) and added its Argentinean lithium project Pastos Grandes to its pipeline of projects (Note 7).
The Company’s common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “LAC”.
The Company’s head office and principal address is Suite 300, 900 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6C 1E5.
To date, the Company has not generated significant revenues from operations and has relied on equity and other financings to fund operations. The underlying values of exploration and evaluation assets, property, plant and equipment and the investment in Cauchari-Olaroz project are dependent on the existence of economically recoverable reserves, securing and maintaining title and beneficial interest in the properties, and the ability of the Company to obtain the necessary financing to complete permitting and development, and to attain future profitable operations.
|
2. |
BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION |
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements (“Interim Financials”) have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”) applicable to the preparation of interim financial statements, including International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34, Interim Financial Reporting. The Interim Financials should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 (the “2021 Annual Financials”), which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. These financial statements include the results for Millennial from the date of its acquisition on January 25, 2022.
The Interim Financials are expressed in US dollars, the Company’s presentation currency. The same accounting policies and methods of computation have been used in the Interim Financials and 2021 Annual Financials.
|
|
6 |
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)
|
3. |
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments
The preparation of these Interim Financials in conformity with IFRS applicable to the preparation of interim financial statements requires judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Those estimates and assumptions concerning the future may differ from actual results. Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
The nature and number of significant estimates and judgments made by management in applying the Company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty are substantially the same as those that management applied to the 2021 Annual Financials, except as described below.
COVID-19 Uncertainty
The COVID-19 pandemic declared by the World Health Organization in March 2020 is continuing to have a significant impact globally and on operations of the Company. The Company continues to advance operations, while protecting the safety and health of its employees, contractors and the communities in which it operates in accordance with government and public health authority requirements and guidelines.
In Argentina, COVID-19 case numbers sharply increased in January 2022 due to the Omicron variant, followed by a gradual decline in February and March 2022. Construction activities at the Caucharí-Olaroz project continued to advance in strict compliance with COVID-19 protocols developed by Minera Exar and approved by authorities in Jujuy province where the project is located. Construction costs related to the Caucharí-Olaroz project continue to be capitalized in accordance with the Company’s policy, including costs arising from construction of the project during the pandemic such as workforce testing and quarantining, rental costs for additional camp facilities to allow for social distancing, and other additional contractors’ costs resulting from COVID-19 restrictions.
Accounting for acquisition of Millennial
The Company accounted for the January 2022 acquisition of Millennial as an asset acquisition. Significant judgment was required to determine that the application of this accounting treatment was appropriate for the transaction. This included, among others, the determination that Millennial was not considered a business under IFRS 3 - Business combinations as Millennial did not have inputs and substantive processes that can collectively contribute to the creation of outputs.
New IFRS Pronouncements
Amendments to IAS 16 – Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use
In May 2020, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment (IAS 16). The amendments prohibit a company from deducting from the cost of property, plant and equipment amounts received from selling items produced while the company is preparing the asset for its intended use. Instead, a company will recognize such sales proceeds and related costs in profit (loss). An entity is required to apply these amendments for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022.
|
|
7 |
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)
|
3. |
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) |
The amendments are applied retrospectively only to items of property, plant and equipment that are available for use after the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial statements in which the entity first applies the amendments.
There was no impact of these amendments on the Company’s Q1 2022 financial results. It is expected that the amendments will affect the accounting related to the sale of products upon commencement of production at the Cauchari-Olaroz project.
|
4. |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
December 31, 2021 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
|
Cash |
|
|
119,240 |
|
|
|
137,714 |
|
|
Short-term bank deposits |
|
|
373,107 |
|
|
|
372,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
492,347 |
|
|
|
510,607 |
|
As at March 31, 2022, $5,611 of cash and short-term deposits were held in Canadian dollars (December 31, 2021 – $4,393), and $486,736 of cash and short-term deposits were held in US dollars (December 31, 2021 – $506,214). Cash and short-term deposits earn interest between 0.2%-0.3% per annum.
|
5. |
INVESTMENT IN ARENA MINERALS |
On July 26, 2021, the Company acquired 42,857 common shares and 21,429 share purchase warrants of Arena Minerals Inc. (TSX-V: AN) (“Arena Minerals”) in a private placement for total consideration of CDN$6,000 ($4,794). Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share of Arena Minerals at CDN$0.25 for a period of 24 months from the date of issuance. Pursuant to the acquisition agreement, Lithium Americas has the right (i) to participate in future Arena Minerals financings to maintain its pro rata ownership interest in Arena Minerals if the Company maintains at least a 7.5% ownership interest in Arena Minerals; and (ii) to appoint a nominee to the Arena Minerals board of directors if the Company maintains at least a 10% ownership interest in Arena Minerals. At the initial acquisition date, the investment in Arena Minerals shares was recorded at $3,411 and the warrants at $1,383.
On November 24, 2021, the Company purchased a further 23,369 common shares of Arena Minerals at a price of CDN$0.54 per share for aggregate consideration of CDN$12,632 ($9,964).
At March 31, 2022, the Company owned approximately 17.4% of the issued and outstanding shares of Arena Minerals.
The Company has significant influence over Arena Minerals by virtue of its current equity holdings of shares and warrants, and its nominee director to the board of Arena Minerals. As such, the investment in Arena Minerals is accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Warrants to acquire Arena Mineral’s common shares are derivatives and accounted for at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the statement of comprehensive loss.
|
|
8 |
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)
|
5. |
INVESTMENT IN ARENA MINERALS (continued) |
The Arena Minerals warrants had an estimated fair value of $8,575 at March 31, 2022. The fair value of the warrants was estimated using a Black-Scholes valuation model with the following inputs: volatility of 198.2%, risk-free rate of 2.17%, expected dividend of 0%, and expected life of 1.3 years. A gain on fair value of $1,017 was recognized in the statement of comprehensive loss.
For three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recognized a loss of $169, which represents its share of loss of Arena Minerals under the equity method of accounting, resulting in a balance for the investment of $12,864 at March 31, 2022.
|
6. |
INVESTMENT IN CAUCHARI-OLAROZ PROJECT |
As at March 31, 2022 the Company, Ganfeng and JEMSE are 44.8%, 46.7% and 8.5% shareholders, respectively, of Minera Exar, the company that holds all rights, title and interest in and to the Cauchari-Olaroz project located in the Jujuy province, Argentina. The Company and Ganfeng are parties to a shareholders’ agreement concerning management of the project and are entitled to share in the project’s production on a 49%/51% basis. Construction costs are also shared on the same 49%/51% pro rata basis between the Company and Ganfeng. The shareholders’ agreement regulates key aspects of governance of the project, which provides the Company with significant influence over Minera Exar and strong minority shareholder protective rights.
In addition, the Company and Ganfeng are 49% and 51% shareholders, respectively, in Exar Capital B.V. (“Exar Capital”), a company that provides financing to Minera Exar for the purpose of advancing construction of the Cauchari-Olaroz project (the investment in Minera Exar and Exar Capital together, the “Investment in Cauchari-Olaroz project”). Minera Exar and Exar Capital are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
Loans to Minera Exar and Exar Capital
The Company has entered into loan agreements with Minera Exar and Exar Capital to fund construction of the Cauchari-Olaroz project. Changes in the loans’ balances are summarized below.
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Loans to Exar Capital, as at December 31, 2020 |
|
|
34,562 |
|
|
Loans to Exar Capital |
|
|
60,270 |
|
|
Initial difference between the face value and the fair value of loans to Exar Capital |
|
|
(29,677 |
) |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
5,701 |
|
|
Loans to Exar Capital, as at December 31, 2021 |
|
|
70,856 |
|
|
Loans to Exar Capital |
|
|
7,350 |
|
|
Remeasurement due to modification of the loans to Exar Capital |
|
|
54,991 |
|
|
Loans interest accrual |
|
|
3,316 |
|
|
Loans to Exar Capital, as at March 31, 2022 |
|
|
136,513 |
|
Prior to 2022, loans by the Company and Ganfeng to Exar Capital were non-interest bearing. Starting from January 1, 2022, as agreed between the Company and Ganfeng, all loans by both the Company and Ganfeng to Exar Capital were amended to introduce interest.
|
|
9 |
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)
|
6. |
INVESTMENT IN CAUCHARI-OLAROZ PROJECT (continued) |
Loans advanced prior to 2022 carry interest rates between 9.74% - 12.64% while loans advanced starting in 2022 will carry an interest rate of SOFR plus 10.305%. SOFR is a benchmark interest rate for dollar-denominated loans and derivatives established as an alternative to LIBOR, which is being gradually phased out. The amendment to the terms of the loans resulted, for accounting purposes, in an extinguishment of the pre-existing instruments and the recognition of new loans. The effect of this change was a re-measurement of the loan balances at January 1, 2022 from $70,856 to $125,847 which reversed the unamortized discount on the previously non-interest bearing loans. The extinguishment gain was recorded as $54,991, of which $34,637 (previously included as part of Investment in the Cauchari-Olaroz project) was recognized as a return of investment in Cauchari-Olaroz Project and credited against the investment in associate and the remaining $20,254 was recorded as a gain in the Company’s statement of comprehensive loss.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, loans were provided by the Company to Exar Capital in the amount of $7,350, and by Ganfeng in the amount of $7,650. Such loans funded the respective 49% and 51% shares of Cauchari-Olaroz construction costs.
In addition to the loans from shareholders, in Q1 2022, Minera Exar obtained debt financing in the form of a $40,000 loan from a third party to fund construction. The loan is secured with a letter of credit from Ganfeng, who is a project co-owner. The Company has in turn provided a guarantee to Ganfeng in the amount of 49% of the loan balance.
Investment in Cauchari-Olaroz Project
Changes in the Investment in Cauchari-Olaroz Project are summarized below:
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Investment in Cauchari-Olaroz Project, as at December 31, 2020 |
|
|
131,394 |
|
|
Contribution to Investment in Cauchari-Olaroz Project |
|
|
31,772 |
|
|
Share of income of Cauchari-Olaroz Project |
|
|
25,731 |
|
|
Elimination of intercompany transactions |
|
|
(22,104 |
) |
|
Share of decrease in Minera Exar net assets as a result of the JEMSE Transaction |
|
|
(10,512 |
) |
|
Investment in Cauchari-Olaroz Project, as at December 31, 2021 |
|
|
156,281 |
|
|
Remeasurement due to modification of the loans to Exar Capital |
|
|
(34,637 |
) |
|
Contribution to Investment in Cauchari-Olaroz Project |
|
|
346 |
|
|
Share of income of Cauchari-Olaroz Project |
|
|
4,385 |
|
|
Elimination of intercompany transactions |
|
|
(5,534 |
) |
|
Investment in Cauchari-Olaroz Project, as at March 31, 2022 |
|
|
120,841 |
|
Minera Exar’s Commitments and Contingencies
As at March 31, 2022, Minera Exar had the following commitments (on a 100% basis):
|
|
10 |
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)
|
6. |
INVESTMENT IN CAUCHARI-OLAROZ PROJECT (continued) |
|
|
• |
Aboriginal programs agreements with seven communities located in the Cauchari-Olaroz project area have terms from five to thirty years. The annual fees due are $301 in 2022, $503 in 2023 and $503 between 2023 and 2061, assuming that these agreements will be extended for the life of the project. The annual fees are subject to change. Minera Exar’s obligations to make the payments are subject to continued development of the project and commencement and continuation of production operations on the project. |
|
|
• |
Commitments related to construction contracts of $2,118. |
Los Boros Option Agreement
On September 11, 2018, Minera Exar exercised a purchase option agreement (“Option Agreement”) with Grupo Minero Los Boros (“Los Boros”), entered into on March 28, 2016, for the transfer of title to Minera Exar of certain mining properties that comprised a portion of the Cauchari-Olaroz Project.
Under the terms of the Option Agreement, Minera Exar paid $100 upon signing and exercised the purchase option for total consideration of $12,000 to be paid in sixty quarterly installments of $200. The first installment payment became due and was paid on the third anniversary of the purchase option exercise date, being September 11, 2021. Minera Exar paid the subsequent quarterly installments on time.
As security for the transfer of title of the mining properties, Los Boros granted to Minera Exar a mortgage over the mining properties for $12,000. In addition, in accordance with the Option Agreement, on November 27, 2018, Minera Exar paid Los Boros a $300 royalty which was due within 10 days of the start date of construction of the commercial plant.
Pursuant to the Option Agreement, a 3% net profit interest royalty (the “Los Boros Royalty”) is payable to Los Boros by Minera Exar annually within 10 business days after calendar year end, in Argentinian pesos, for a period of 40 years. Minera Exar has the right to cancel the first 20 years of the Los Boros Royalty in exchange for a one-time payment of $7,000 and the second 20 years for an additional payment of $7,000.
As at March 31, 2022, all required payments under the Option agreement have been made.
|
7. |
MILLENNIAL ACQUISITION |
On January 25, 2022, Lithium Americas completed the acquisition of Millennial through the purchase of all the issued and outstanding shares of Millennial at a price of CDN$4.70 per share, payable in a combination of Lithium Americas common shares and cash of CDN$0.001 per Millennial share, for total consideration of $359,729. As a term of the offer, the Company paid Millennial $20,000 as reimbursement of break fees owed under the previous acquisition agreement entered into by Millennial with a third party. The Company incurred $5,812 in other transaction costs. The transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition.
Millennial owns two lithium projects in Argentina: Pastos Grandes lithium project (“Pastos Grandes”) and Cauchari East lithium project (“Cauchari East”, together with Pastos Grandes, “Millennial Projects”).
|
|
11 |
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)
|
7. |
MILLENNIAL ACQUISITION (continued) |
Pastos Grandes, located in Salta province of Argentina, is a brine lithium deposit and was subject to extensive exploration and evaluation efforts. The Cauchari East project is located adjacent to the Cauchari-Olaroz Project in the province of Jujuy in Argentina, with only limited exploration, evaluation and permitting work completed to date.
Consideration for the purchase is as follows:
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
105 |
|
|
Lithium Americas common shares |
|
|
333,812 |
|
|
Transaction costs |
|
|
25,812 |
|
|
Consideration given |
|
|
359,729 |
|
The allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is based upon estimated fair values at the date of acquisition as set out below:
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
33,636 |
|
|
Receivables, prepaids and deposits |
|
|
999 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
4,211 |
|
|
Exploration and evaluation assets |
|
|
338,050 |
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(17,167) |
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
|
359,729 |
|
|
8. |
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
|
|
|
Buildings |
|
|
|
Equipment and machinery |
|
|
|
|
Other1 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
||||
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
||||
|
Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2020 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,306 |
|
|
Additions |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,478 |
|
|
Disposals |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
(452 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(452 |
) |
|
As at December 31, 2021 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
1,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
6,332 |
|
|
Acquisition |
|
|
1,571 |
|
|
|
|
2,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
4,211 |
|
|
Additions |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
As at March 31, 2022 |
|
|
1,571 |
|
|
|
|
4,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
11,106 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)
|
8. |
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued) |
|
|
|
Buildings |
|
|
Equipment and machinery |
|
|
Other1 |
|
|
Total |
|
||||
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2020 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
1,371 |
|
|
Depreciation for the period |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
925 |
|
|
Disposals |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
As at December 31, 2021 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
|
1,964 |
|
|
Depreciation for the period |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
As at March 31, 2022 |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
983 |
|
|
|
1,405 |
|
|
|
2,411 |
|
|
|
|
Buildings |
|
|
Equipment and machinery |
|
|
Other1 |
|
|
Total |
|
||||
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
|
Net book value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2021 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
3,866 |
|
|
|
4,368 |
|
|
As at March 31, 2022 |
|
|
1,548 |
|
|
|
3,420 |
|
|
|
3,727 |
|
|
|
8,695 |
|
1 The “Other” category includes right of use assets with a cost of $4,000 and $1,017 of accumulated depreciation as at March 31, 2022.
|
9. |
EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS |
Exploration and evaluation assets were as follows:
|
|
|
Thacker Pass |
|
|
Millennial Projects |
|
|
Total |
|
|||
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
|
Total exploration and evaluation assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2021 |
|
|
5,640 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,640 |
|
|
Additions |
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
338,050 |
|
|
|
338,297 |
|
|
As at March 31, 2022 |
|
|
5,887 |
|
|
|
338,050 |
|
|
|
343,937 |
|
The Company has certain commitments for royalty and other payments to be made on the Thacker Pass project and Pastos Grandes project as set out below. These amounts will only be payable if the Company continues to hold the subject claims in the future and the royalties will only be incurred if the Company starts production from the respective projects.
Thacker Pass:
|
|
• |
20% royalty on revenue solely in respect of uranium; |
|
|
• |
8% gross revenue royalty on all claims up to a cumulative payment of $22,000. The royalty will then be reduced to 4% for the life of the project. The Company has the option at any time to reduce the royalty to 1.75% upon payment of $22,000; and |
|
|
• |
Option payments of $137.5 payable in Q3 2022, and $2,887.5 in 2023 to purchase water rights. |
|
9. |
EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS (continued) |
|
|
13 |
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)
Pastos Grandes:
|
|
• |
1.5% royalty on the gross operating revenues from production from certain Pastos Grandes claims, payable to the original vendors of the project; and |
|
|
• |
royalties to a maximum of 3% over net-back income, payable to the Salta Province. |
|
10. |
CONVERTIBLE NOTES |
|
|
|
Debt host |
|
|
Convertible note derivative |
|
|
Total |
|
|||
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
|
Convertible notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at January 1, 2021 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Convertible notes principal |
|
|
157,331 |
|
|
|
101,419 |
|
|
|
258,750 |
|
|
Transaction costs |
|
|
(5,170 |
) |
|
|
(3,329 |
) |
|
|
(8,499 |
) |
|
Gain on change in fair value of convertible notes derivative |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(15,090 |
) |
|
|
(15,090 |
) |
|
Accrued Interest |
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
Reclassification of short-term accrued interest to short-term liability |
|
|
(305 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(305 |
) |
|
As at December 31, 2021 |
|
|
153,156 |
|
|
|
83,000 |
|
|
|
236,156 |
|
|
Loss on change in fair value of convertible notes derivative |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
50,331 |
|
|
|
50,331 |
|
|
Accrued Interest |
|
|
4,850 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,850 |
|
|
Reclassification of short-term accrued interest to short-term liability |
|
|
(1,117 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,117 |
) |
|
As at March 31, 2022 |
|
|
156,889 |
|
|
|
133,331 |
|
|
|
290,220 |
|
On December 6, 2021, the Company closed an offering of $225,000 aggregate principal amount of 1.75% convertible senior notes due in 2027 (the “Convertible Notes”, “Notes” and the “Offering”).The Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the Offering to repay in full its $205,000 senior secured credit facility. On December 9, 2021, the initial purchasers under the Offering exercised in full their option to purchase up to an additional $33,750 aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes, increasing the total Offering size to $258,750.
The Convertible Notes represent financial instruments that include a debt host accounted for at amortized cost and conversion option and redemption option derivatives, which are separated from the debt host and accounted for at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the statement of comprehensive loss.
The fair value of the derivatives was estimated using a partial differential equation method with Monte Carlo simulation with the following inputs: volatility of 75%, a risk-free rate of 2.53%, expected dividend of 0%, and credit spread of 10.32%. A loss on change in fair value in Q1, 2022 of $50,331 was recognized in the statement of comprehensive loss.
|
|
14 |
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)
|
10. |
CONVERTIBLE NOTES (continued) |
Valuation of the embedded derivative is highly sensitive to changes in the Company’s share price and the assumed volatility of the Company’s share price. The significant loss on change in fair value of the derivative in Q1, 2022 was driven by changes in the underlying valuation assumptions, including the increase as at March 31, 2022 compared to December 31, 2021, of LAC’s market share price from $29.12 to $38.49, and an increase in the volatility assumption from 65% to 75%, partially offset by the effect of increase in risk-free interest rate from 1.37% to 2.53%.
A reduction in the volatility rate by 20% would result in a corresponding reduction of the embedded derivative value of 12%, while a reduction/increase of the share price by 10% would result in a corresponding reduction/increase of the embedded derivative value of 14% and 12% respectively.
The Convertible Notes are unsecured and accrue interest payable semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 1.75% per annum payable on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on July 15, 2022. Prior to October 15, 2026, the Notes are convertible at the option of the holders during certain periods, upon the satisfaction of certain conditions including:
|
|
(i) |
If the Notes’ trading price for any five consecutive trading day period was, on each day, less than 98% of the conversion value of such Notes; |
|
|
(ii) |
if the Company elects to (a) issue equity instruments to all holders of LAC’s common shares entitling them, for a period of not more than 45 calendar days after issue, to subscribe for or purchase common shares at a price per share that is less than the average reported sales prices of the common shares for the 10-trading day period ending the trading day before the announcement of such issuance of equity instruments; or (b) make a distribution to all holders of the Company’s common shares, whether such distribution is of assets, securities, or rights to purchase LAC’s securities, and has a per share value exceeding at least 10% of the trading price of the common shares on the date immediately preceding the announcement date of such distribution; |
|
|
(iii) |
upon the occurrence of certain significant business events; |
|
|
(iv) |
if, at any time after the calendar quarter ending on March 31, 2022 (and only during such calendar quarter), the last reported price of LAC’s common shares for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the last period of 30 trading days of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day (this has not occurred for the quarter ending on March 31, 2022); or, |
|
|
(v) |
upon a call for redemption by LAC, or upon LAC’s failure to pay the redemption price therefor. |
Thereafter, the Convertible Notes will be convertible at any time until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date. Upon conversion, the Convertible Notes may be settled, at the Company’s election, in common shares of the Company, cash or a combination thereof. The initial conversion rate for the Convertible Notes will be 21.2307 shares per one thousand principal amount of Convertible Notes, equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $47.10 per share.
|
|
15 |
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)
|
10. |
CONVERTIBLE NOTES (continued) |
The Convertible Notes mature on January 15, 2027, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted. The Company may not redeem the Convertible Notes prior to December 6, 2024, except upon the occurrence of certain changes to the laws governing Canadian withholding taxes. After December 6, 2024, the Company has the right to redeem the Convertible Notes at its option in certain circumstances including:
|
|
(i) |
On or after December 6, 2024, if the Company’s share price for at least 20 trading days during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is over 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal plus accrued and unpaid interest; |
|
|
(ii) |
LAC can redeem if the Company becomes obligated to pay additional amounts as a result of its obligation to bear the cost of Canadian or non-Canadian withholding tax, if applicable; |
Redemption can result in exercisability of the conversion option.
Holders of Convertible Notes have the right to require the Company to repurchase their Convertible Notes upon the occurrence of certain events.
|
11. |
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
December 31 2021 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
|
Current portion of long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
1,422 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,121 |
|
|
|
909 |
|
|
Long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited Recourse Loan Facility |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
27,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
27,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,121 |
|
|
|
28,824 |
|
Limited Recourse Loan Facility
In October 2018, Ganfeng provided Lithium Americas with a $100,000 unsecured, limited recourse, subordinated loan facility (the “Limited Recourse Loan Facility”) bearing an interest rate of 6-month LIBOR plus 5.5% (subject to an aggregate maximum interest rate of 10% per annum). The loan facility is repayable in an amount of 50% of Minera Exar’s Free Cash Flows (as defined in the credit facility agreement).
In Q1 2022, the Limited Recourse Loan Facility balance and accumulated interest were repaid with remaining undrawn available balance under the facility of $75,000.
|
|
16 |
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)
|
12. |
OTHER LIABILITIES |
Other liabilities consist of the $2,214 lease liabilities and the $5,955 mining contractor liability. During Q2 2019, Lithium Nevada entered into a mining design, consulting and mining operations agreement with a mining contractor for the Thacker Pass project. In accordance with the agreement, Lithium Nevada received $3,500 from the mining contractor. These amounts are included in the mining contractor liability balance.
Lithium Nevada will pay a success fee to the mining contractor of $4,650 payable upon achieving commercial mining milestones or repay $3,500 without interest if a final project construction decision is not made by 2024.
The mining contractor has also been providing mining design and consulting services, which are accrued and included in the mining contractor liability and are payable on or before the earlier of December 31, 2024, or 90 days after the start of production at the Thacker Pass project.
|
13. |
SHARE CAPITAL AND EQUITY COMPENSATION |
Share Capital
On January 25, 2022, the Company closed the acquisition of 100% of Millennial and issued 13,199 shares to Millennial shareholders.
On January 22, 2021, Lithium Americas closed an underwritten public offering of 18,182 shares, including 2,273 shares following the exercise in full by the underwriters of their over-allotment option. The shares were issued at a price of $22.00 each for gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $400,000. Share issuance costs were $22,609.
Equity Incentive Plan
The Company has an equity incentive plan (“Plan”) in accordance with the policies of the TSX whereby, from time to time, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, eligible directors, officers, employees and consultants are: (1) granted incentive stock options exercisable to purchase common shares (“stock options”); (2) awarded restricted share units (“RSUs”) and performance share units (“PSUs”) that, subject to a recipient’s deferral right in accordance with the Income Tax Act (Canada), convert automatically into common shares upon vesting; and (3) for independent directors, awarded deferred share units (“DSUs”) which the directors are entitled to redeem for common shares upon retirement or termination from the Board. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company amended the Plan from a “rolling 10% plan” to a “fixed plan” pursuant to which the aggregate number of common shares to be issued shall not exceed 16% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common shares as of April 1, 2020, of 14,401 shares.
Restricted Share Units
During three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company granted 135 (2021 – 240) RSUs to its employees and consultants. The total estimated fair value of the RSUs was $3,343 (2021 – $3,166) based on the market value of the Company’s shares on the grant date. As at March 31, 2022, there was $2,749 (2021 – $1,611) of total unamortized compensation cost relating to unvested RSUs. During three months ended March 31, 2022, stock-based compensation expense related to RSUs of $408 was charged to expenses (2021 – $604).
|
|
17 |
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)
|
13. |
SHARE CAPITAL AND EQUITY COMPENSATION (continued) |
A summary of changes to the number of outstanding RSUs is as follows:
|
|
|
Number of RSUs (in 000's) |
|
|
|
|
|
2,290 |
|
|
|
Converted into shares |
|
|
(191 |
) |
|
Granted |
|
|
256 |
|
|
Balance, RSUs outstanding as at December 31, 2021 |
|
|
2,355 |
|
|
Converted into shares |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
Granted |
|
|
135 |
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
Balance, RSUs outstanding as at March 31, 2022 |
|
|
2,462 |
|
Deferred Share Units
During three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company granted 4 DSUs (2021 – 7) as compensation to independent directors with a total estimated fair value of $124 (2021 – $81).
|
|
|
Number of DSUs (in 000's) |
|
|
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
24 |
|
|
Balance, DSUs outstanding as at December 31,2021 |
|
|
242 |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
4 |
|
|
Converted into common shares |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
Balance, DSUs outstanding as at March 31, 2022 |
|
|
234 |
|
Stock Options
No stock options were granted by the Company during three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Stock options outstanding and exercisable as at March 31, 2022 are as follows:
|
Range of Exercise Prices CDN$ |
|
Number outstanding and exercisable as at March 31, 2022 (in 000's) |
|
|
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years) |
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price (CDN$) |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$4.90 - $5.00 |
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
4.93 |
|
|
$8.05 - $11.07 |
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
8.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,337 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
7.38 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)
|
13. |
SHARE CAPITAL AND EQUITY COMPENSATION (continued) |
A summary of changes to outstanding stock options is as follows:
|
|
|
Number of Options (in 000's) |
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price, (CDN$) |
|
||
|
|
|
2,303 |
|
|
|
6.05 |
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(612 |
) |
|
|
(3.05 |
) |
|
Expired |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(6.30 |
) |
|
Balance, stock options outstanding as at December 31, 2021 |
|
|
1,682 |
|
|
|
7.06 |
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(345 |
) |
|
|
(5.14 |
) |
|
Balance, stock options outstanding as at March 31, 2022 |
|
|
1,337 |
|
|
|
7.38 |
|
The weighted average share price at the time of exercise of stock options during three months ended March 31, 2022 was CDN$40.24 (2021 – CDN$20.00) During three months ended March 31, 2022, 70 (2021 – 280) stock options were exercised under the cashless exercise provision of the Plan, resulting in the issuance of 60 (2020 – 233) shares of the Company.
Performance Share Units (“PSUs”)
73 PSUs were granted by the Company during three months ended March 31, 2022 (2021 – 162). As at March 31, 2022, there was $4,642 (2021 - $3,830) of total unamortized compensation cost relating to unvested PSUs.
The fair value of the PSUs is estimated on the date of grant using a valuation model based on Monte Carlo simulation with the following assumptions used for the grants made during the period:
|
|
January 28, |
|
|
January 4, |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
|
Number of PSUs granted |
73 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
1.39 |
% |
|
|
0.17 |
% |
|
Dividend rate |
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
Annualized volatility |
82.8 |
% |
|
|
76.0 |
% |
|
Peer Group average volatility |
55.73 |
% |
|
|
72.2 |
% |
|
Estimated forfeiture rate |
10.0 |
% |
|
|
10.0 |
% |
|
Fair value per PSU granted |
41.99 |
|
|
|
19.72 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)
|
13. |
SHARE CAPITAL AND EQUITY COMPENSATION (continued) |
During three months ended March 31, 2022, equity compensation expense related to PSUs of $535 was charged to operating expenses (2021 - $680). A summary of changes to the number of outstanding PSUs is as follows:
|
|
|
|
Number of PSUs (in 000's) |
|
|
Balance, PSUs outstanding as at December 31, 2020 |
|
|
999 |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
162 |
|
|
Converted into common shares |
|
|
(417 |
) |
|
Balance, PSUs outstanding as at December 31, 2021 |
|
|
744 |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
73 |
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
Balance, PSUs outstanding as at March 31, 2022 |
|
|
766 |
|
|
14. |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
Minera Exar, the Company’s equity-accounted investee, has entered into the following transactions with companies controlled by the family of its president, who is also a director of Lithium Americas:
|
|
- |
Los Boros Option Agreement, entered into with Grupo Minero Los Boros on March 28, 2016, for the transfer to Minera Exar of title to certain mining properties that comprised a portion of the Cauchari-Olaroz Project (Note 6). |
|
|
- |
Construction services contract for Cauchari-Olaroz Project with Magna Construcciones S.R.L., expenditures under which were $1,575 paid during three months ended March 31, 2022. |
During three months ended March 31, 2022, director’s fees paid by Minera Exar to its president, who is also a director of Lithium Americas, totaled $18 (2021 - $18).
In Q1 2022, Minera Exar, entered into a service agreement with a consortium owned 49% by a company controlled by the family of its President, who is also a director of Lithium Americas. The agreement is to service evaporation ponds at the Cauchari-Olaroz project, has a term of five years and has a total value over that time period of $94,000.
The amounts due by Minera Exar to related parties arising from such transactions are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no specific terms of payment. Transactions with Ganfeng, a related party of the Company by virtue of its position as a shareholder of the Company, are disclosed in Notes 6 and 11.
|
|
20 |
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)
|
14. |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued) |
Compensation of Key Management
Key management includes Company directors on our board of directors, and the executive management team. The remuneration of directors and members of the executive management team was as follows:
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
2021 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
|
Equity compensation |
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
780 |
|
|
Salaries, bonuses, benefits and directors' fees included in general and administrative expenses |
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
Salaries, bonuses and benefits included in exploration expenditures |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
Salaries and benefits capitalized to Investment in Cauchari-Olaroz project |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,376 |
|
|
|
1,733 |
|
|
15. |
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES |
The following table summarizes the Company’s general and administrative expenses:
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
||||
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
||
|
Salaries, benefits and directors' fees |
|
1,594 |
|
|
837 |
|
|
Office and administration |
|
740 |
|
|
782 |
|
|
Professional fees |
|
832 |
|
|
562 |
|
|
Regulatory and filing fees |
|
75 |
|
|
39 |
|
|
Travel |
|
90 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
Investor relations |
|
113 |
|
|
15 |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
85 |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
3,529 |
|
|
2,293 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)
|
16. |
EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURES |
The following table summarizes the Company’s exploration and evaluation expenditures:
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|||
|
|
|
Thacker Pass |
|
|
Argentina |
|
Thacker Pass |
|
||
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
|||
|
Engineering |
|
|
5,868 |
|
|
- |
|
|
2,665 |
|
|
Consulting and salaries |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
95 |
|
|
1,252 |
|
|
Permitting and environmental |
|
|
763 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
427 |
|
|
Field supplies and other |
|
|
270 |
|
|
528 |
|
|
193 |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
317 |
|
|
45 |
|
|
138 |
|
|
Drilling and geological expenses |
|
|
322 |
|
|
- |
|
|
7 |
|
|
Total exploration expenditures |
|
|
9,539 |
|
|
670 |
|
|
4,682 |
|
|
17. |
SEGMENTED INFORMATION |
The Company operates in four operating segments and three geographical areas. Millennial Projects operating segment was added upon acquisition of these projects in Q1 2022. The Thacker Pass and Millennial Projects are in the exploration and evaluation stage and the Cauchari-Olaroz Project is in the development stage. The Organoclay segment, classified as a discontinued operation in 2021, was wound up in 2019 and its assets were sold in Q1 2021.
The Company’s reportable segments are summarized in the following tables:
|
|
|
Thacker Pass $ |
|
|
Cauchari- Olaroz $ |
|
|
Millennial Projects $ |
|
|
Corporate $ |
|
|
Total $ |
|
|||||
|
As at March 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
3,505 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,171 |
|
|
|
1,019 |
|
|
|
8,695 |
|
|
Exploration and evaluation assets |
|
|
5,887 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
338,050 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
343,937 |
|
||
|
Total assets |
|
|
13,448 |
|
|
|
257,355 |
|
|
|
354,952 |
|
|
|
510,460 |
|
|
|
1,136,215 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
(12,081 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(529 |
) |
|
|
(295,846 |
) |
|
|
(308,456 |
) |
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment additions |
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
Net income/(loss) |
|
|
(9,946 |
) |
|
|
22,665 |
|
|
|
(58,036 |
) |
|
|
(814 |
) |
|
|
(46,131 |
) |
|
Exploration expenditures |
|
|
(9,539 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(670 |
) |
|
|
(10,209 |
) |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(447 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)
|
17. |
SEGMENTED INFORMATION (continued) |
|
|
|
Organoclay $ |
|
|
Thacker Pass $ |
|
|
Cauchari- Olaroz $ |
|
|
Corporate $ |
|
|
Total $ |
|
|||||
|
As at December 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,294 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,074 |
|
|
|
4,368 |
|
|
Exploration and evaluation assets |
|
- |
|
|
|
5,640 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,640 |
|
|||
|
Total assets |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
10,744 |
|
|
|
274,760 |
|
|
|
531,838 |
|
|
|
817,342 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(10,632 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(270,395 |
) |
|
|
(281,027 |
) |
|
For the three months March 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment additions |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
108 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
(5,457 |
) |
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
(4,080 |
) |
|
|
(9,929 |
) |
|
Exploration expenditures |
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,682 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,682 |
) |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(194 |
) |
The Company’s non-current assets are segmented geographically as follows:
|
|
|
Canada $ |
|
|
United States $ |
|
|
Argentina $ |
|
|
Total $ |
|
||||
|
Non-current assets (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at March 31, 2022 |
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
9,379 |
|
|
|
475,935 |
|
|
|
486,337 |
|
|
As at December 31, 2021 |
|
|
1,074 |
|
|
|
8,934 |
|
|
|
190,114 |
|
|
|
200,122 |
|
1 Non-current assets attributed to geographical locations exclude financial and other assets.
|
18. |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE WITH RESPECT TO CASH FLOWS |
Supplementary disclosure of the Company’s transactions is provided in the table below.
|
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
||
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
|
Interest paid |
|
|
3,543 |
|
|
|
3,902 |
|
|
19. |
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
Financial instruments recorded at fair value on the consolidated statements of financial position and presented in fair value disclosures are classified using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
|
|
23 |
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)
|
19. |
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) |
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 – Inputs for assets and liabilities that are not based on observable market data.
The fair value hierarchy requires the use of observable market inputs whenever such inputs exist. A financial instrument is classified in the lowest level of the hierarchy for which a significant input has been considered in measuring fair value. Other than warrants acquired as part of the Arena Minerals investment and the convertible note derivative the Company did not have any financial instruments measured at fair value on the statement of financial position on a recurring basis. As at March 31, 2022, the fair value of financial instruments not measured at fair value approximate their carrying value. Arena Minerals warrants and convertible note derivatives are classified at level 2 of the fair value hierarchy (refer to Note 5 and 10).
The Company manages risks to minimize potential losses. The main objective of the Company’s risk management process is to ensure that the risks are properly identified and monitored, and that the capital base maintained by the Company is adequate in relation to those risks. The principal risks which impact the Company’s financial instruments are described below.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of loss associated with a counterparty’s inability to fulfill its payment obligations. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, receivables, long-term receivable from JEMSE, and loans to Exar Capital. The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk for cash, cash equivalents, receivables, long-term receivable from JEMSE, and loans to Exar Capital is the amount disclosed in the consolidated statements of financial position. The Company limits its exposure to credit loss by placing its cash and cash equivalents with major financial institutions and invests only in short-term obligations that are guaranteed by the Canadian government or by Canadian and US chartered banks with expected credit losses estimated to be de minimis. The Company and its subsidiaries and investees including Minera Exar, may from time to time make short-term investments into Argentinian government securities, financial instruments guaranteed by Argentinian banks and other Argentine securities. These investments may or may not realize short-term gains or losses.
Management believes that the credit risk concentration with respect to financial instruments included in cash, cash equivalents, receivables, long-term receivable from JEMSE, and loans to Exar Capital is nominal.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to evaluate current and expected liquidity requirements under both normal and stressed conditions to estimate and maintain sufficient reserves of cash and cash equivalents to meet its liquidity requirements in the short and long-term. As the industry in which the Company operates is very capital intensive, the majority of the Company’s spending or that of its investees is related to capital programs.
The Company prepares annual budgets, which are regularly monitored and updated as considered necessary. As at March 31, 2022, the Company had a cash and cash equivalents balance of $492,347 to settle current liabilities of $9,737.
|
|
24 |
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(Expressed in thousands of US dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)
|
19. |
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) |
The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of the Company’s financial liabilities on an undiscounted basis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2025 and later |
|
|
Total |
|
|||||
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||||
|
Convertible senior notes |
|
|
2,737 |
|
|
|
4,528 |
|
|
|
4,541 |
|
|
|
270,089 |
|
|
|
281,895 |
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
7,616 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,616 |
|
|||
|
Obligations under office leases¹ |
|
|
531 |
|
|
|
992 |
|
|
|
932 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
3,148 |
|
|
Other obligations¹ |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
6,144 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,175 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
10,907 |
|
|
|
5,528 |
|
|
|
11,617 |
|
|
|
270,782 |
|
|
|
298,834 |
|
¹Include principal and interest/finance charges.
Market Risk
Market risk incorporates a range of risks. Movement in risk factors, such as market price risk, the Company’s share price, and currency risk, affects the fair values of financial assets and liabilities. The Company is exposed to foreign currency risk as described below.
Foreign Currency Risk
The Company’s operations in foreign countries are subject to currency fluctuations and such fluctuations may affect the Company’s financial results. The Company reports its financial results in United States dollars (“US$”) and incurs expenditures in Canadian dollars (“CDN$”) and US$, with the majority of the expenditures being incurred in US$ by the Company’s subsidiaries and investees. The Company and its subsidiaries and associates have a US$ functional currency. As at March 31, 2022, the Company held $5,611 in CDN$ denominated cash and cash equivalents. Strengthening/(weakening) of a US$ exchange rate versus CDN$ by 10% would have resulted in a foreign exchange (loss)/gain for the Company of $561 at March 31, 2022.
|
20. |
SUBSEQUENT EVENT |
On April 28, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire shares of Green Technology Metals Limited (ASX: GT1), a North American focused lithium exploration and development company with hard rock spodumene assets in north-west Ontario, Canada, in a private placement for total consideration of $10,000, or approximately 5% of Green Technology Metals following closing of the share placement.
|
|
25 |
|
Exhibit 99.2

Lithium Americas MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(expressed in US dollars, unless stated otherwise)
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis dated as of May 4, 2022 (“MD&A”) of Lithium Americas Corp. (“Lithium Americas”, the “Company”, or “LAC”), should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements and the notes thereto for the three months ended March 31, 2022 (“Q1 2022 financial statements”), and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2021 (“2021 annual financial statements”). Refer to Notes 2 and 3 of the Q1 2022 financial statements and Note 2 and 3 of the 2021 annual financial statements for disclosure of the Company’s significant accounting policies. All amounts are expressed in US dollars, unless otherwise stated. References to CDN$ are to Canadian dollars. This MD&A contains “forward-looking statements,” and readers should read the cautionary note contained in the section entitled “Forward-Looking Statements” of this MD&A regarding such forward-looking statements.
Lithium Americas Corp. is a Canadian-based resource company focused on the advancement of significant lithium projects: the Caucharí-Olaroz project (“Caucharí-Olaroz”), located in Jujuy province in the north-western region of Argentina, the Thacker Pass project (“Thacker Pass”), located in north-western Nevada, USA and the Pastos Grandes project, located in Salta Province of Argentina (“Pastos Grandes”). Caucharí-Olaroz is a lithium brine project located in the Salar de Olaroz and the Salar de Caucharí. The Company owns 44.8% of Caucharí-Olaroz through its ownership interest in Minera Exar S.A. (“Minera Exar”), a company incorporated under the laws of Argentina. Thacker Pass is a sedimentary-based lithium property located in the McDermitt Caldera in Humboldt County, Nevada. The Company owns 100% of Thacker Pass through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Lithium Nevada Corp. (“Lithium Nevada”). On January 25, 2022, the Company acquired Millennial Lithium Corp. (“Millennial”) and added its Argentinean lithium project Pastos Grandes to its pipeline of projects.
The Company’s head office and principal address is Suite 300, 900 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6C 1E5. The Company trades in Canada on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) and in the United States on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “LAC”. The Company operates in the United States through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Lithium Nevada. The Company’s operations concerning Caucharí-Olaroz are conducted in Argentina and the Netherlands through equity investees Minera Exar and Exar Capital B.V. (“Exar Capital”) respectively, which are governed by a shareholders’ agreement between the Company and Ganfeng Lithium Co. Ltd. (“Ganfeng”). The Company and Ganfeng collectively own 91.5% of Minera Exar (Caucharí-Olaroz) and 100% of Exar Capital B.V. (a Netherlands entity that provides funding to Minera Exar). For Pastos Grandes, the Company conducts operations through wholly-owned subsidiaries Millennial in Canada and Proyecto Pastos Grandes S.A. in Argentina. Additional information relating to the Company, including the Company’s Annual Information Form (“AIF”), is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(expressed in US dollars, unless stated otherwise)
Argentina
Caucharí-Olaroz
|
|
• |
Construction is advancing with mechanical completion and commencement of commissioning targeted for the second half of 2022. |
|
|
o |
Additional resources continue to be added to accelerate and de-risk commissioning and ramp-up. |
|
|
o |
1,650 workers are on site with activities carried out as normal. |
|
|
o |
100% of the workforce have received at least two doses of a COVID-19 vaccine. |
|
|
• |
In early April 2022, the site achieved a milestone of 5,000,000 total person hours without a lost time injury. |
Pastos Grandes
|
|
• |
On January 25, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of Millennial and the 100% owned Pastos Grandes project for total consideration of approximately $360 million. |
United States
Thacker Pass
|
|
• |
The Company continues to advance a feasibility study for Thacker Pass (“Feasibility Study”) with targeted capacity of 40,000 tpa LCE and incorporating a second phase expansion to reach a targeted total capacity of 80,000 tpa lithium carbonate. Results of the Feasibility Study are expected in the second half of 2022. |
|
|
• |
Construction of the Lithium Technical Development Center (LiTDC) in Reno is substantially complete and commissioning has commenced. LiTDC includes integrated testing process equipment that will replicate the Thacker Pass flowsheet from raw ore to final product. It will support ongoing optimization work, provide product samples for potential customers and partners and enable process test work on new target deposits. |
|
|
• |
In February 2022, the Nevada Department of Environmental Protection (“NDEP”) issued the final key state-level environmental permits: Water Pollution Control Permit, Class II Air Quality Operating Permit and Mine and Exploration Reclamation Permits. |
|
|
• |
An appeal on the Record of Decision continues to advance through a US Federal Court, with a ruling expected in Q3 2022. |
Corporate
|
|
• |
As at March 31, 2022, the Company had $492 million in cash and cash equivalents with an additional $75 million in available credit. |
|
|
• |
In February 2022, the Company commenced the process to explore a separation of its US operations, through the creation of a standalone public company focused on the development of Thacker Pass. |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(expressed in US dollars, unless stated otherwise)
PROJECT PROGRESS IN Q1 2022
Caucharí-Olaroz, Jujuy Province, Argentina

FIGURE A THE LIME PLANT IS 100% COMPLETE

FIGURE B FOCUS IS ON CONSTRUCTION OF THE CHEMICAL AND PROCESSING PLANTS
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(expressed in US dollars, unless stated otherwise)
COVID-19
In Argentina, COVID-19 cases increased in January 2022 due to the Omicron variant, however the number of cases gradually declined in February and March 2022. As of the date of this MD&A, mining and construction activities are permissible in the Province of Jujuy, subject to meeting certain health protocols. COVID-19 restrictions continue to impact the resumption of full construction activities, particularly as a result of the domestic restrictions in the locations of the project’s international vendors.
To date, 100% of our workers have received at least two vaccination doses.
Health and Safety
The Total Recordable Incident Frequency rate (“TRIFR”) for Caucharí-Olaroz as at March 31, 2022 was 1.64 per 200,000 hours worked. In early April 2022, the project team achieved an important safety milestone of 5,000,000 total person hours without a lost time injury incident.
Construction Progress
Evaporation Ponds and Production Wells
Earthworks for the 12 km2 of planned solar evaporation ponds are 100% complete, and liner installation is 100% complete as well. Currently, there are 40 production wells drilled. As of the date of this MD&A, approximately 22.2 million cubic meters (“m3”) of brine have been pumped into the ponds for initial evaporation and process testing. In Q1 2022, as part of servicing the evaporation ponds, pond harvesting commenced on one of the ponds, to remove excess salts deposited at the bottom of the pond.
Infrastructure
|
|
• |
The access roads and platforms for the wells are 100% complete. |
|
|
• |
Construction of the warehouse buildings is 100% complete. |
|
|
• |
Gas pipeline is 100% complete. |
|
|
• |
Lime plant is 100% complete. |
|
|
• |
The 33 kV power line and the 13.2 kV distribution line are 100% complete. |
|
|
• |
Construction of the water pipeline is almost complete. |
Lithium Carbonate Plant
|
|
• |
Critical, long-lead-time equipment is currently under fabrication or has been delivered to site. |
|
|
• |
Solvent extraction (SX) plant, including equipment installation, is over 85% complete. |
|
|
• |
Solid-liquid separation (SSL) plant is 100% complete. |
|
|
• |
Potassium chloride (KCl) plant is over 80% complete. |
|
|
• |
Contractors are on site working towards completing the rest of the lithium carbonate plant (the dilution plant, purification, carbonation and substation). |
Capital Expenditures
|
|
• |
As of March 31, 2022, $605 million has been spent or 82% of the current $741 million capital budget, with the majority of the remaining budget committed. |
Project Financing and Liquidity
As of March 31, 2022, the Company’s 49% share ($67 million) of the remaining capital budget is anticipated to be fully funded from the Company’s cash balance and $75 million of undrawn loan facility provided by Ganfeng. In Q4 2021 and Q1 2022, Minera Exar obtained $50 million in third-party loans that were secured or guaranteed by Lithium Americas and/or Ganfeng to fund project construction. Minera Exar is seeking to enter into additional loan arrangements of a similar nature in the future. See further details on the project financings in the section entitled “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below and in the above sections under “Our Business” and “Highlights”.
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(expressed in US dollars, unless stated otherwise)
Stage 2 Expansion
In mid-2021, the Company announced in partnership with Ganfeng, the commencement of a second stage expansion of at least an additional 20,000 tpa of lithium carbonate equivalent (“LCE”). Progress continues to advance with additions to the technical leadership team and drilling program of 14 wells underway.
JEMSE Arrangement
On April 4, 2021, Jujuy Energia y Mineria Sociedad del Estado (“JEMSE”), a mining investment company owned by the government of Jujuy province in Argentina, completed the exercise of its right to acquire an 8.5% equity interest in Minera Exar. JEMSE will reimburse its $23.5 million pro rata (8.5%) share of the equity financing to fund construction of the Caucharí-Olaroz project to Lithium Americas and Ganfeng through the assignment of one-third of the dividends otherwise payable to JEMSE in future periods. In addition, JEMSE’s right to future dividends is subordinate to Minera Exar’s obligation to service its debt, including intercompany loan repayments and interest, which are used by Lithium Americas and Ganfeng to finance construction.
Lithium Americas and Ganfeng are responsible for funding 100% of Caucharí-Olaroz construction costs and are to receive 100% of the output of Caucharí-Olaroz in 49%/51% proportion, respectively. Significant decisions with respect to the Caucharí-Olaroz project require approval of Lithium Americas and Ganfeng.
COVID-19
The Company has abided by applicable state-wide COVID-19 restrictions and protocols, including work from Company offices and facilities with social distancing and other requirements in effect, or remote work from home.
Partnership, Financing Process and Feasibility Study
Partnership and Financing Process
Results of the Feasibility Study are expected in the second half of 2022, to align with the strategic partnership and financing process and ongoing engineering work.
In February 2022, the Company announced that it started the process of exploring a separation of its US operations, through the creation of a standalone public company focused on the development of Thacker Pass. The Company is currently assessing available alternatives and structures to effect such a separation.
On April 14, 2022, the Company submitted a formal application to the US Department of Energy Loan Programs Office for funding to be used at Thacker Pass through the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program (“ATVM Loan Program”). The ATVM Loan Program is designed to provide loans for facilities located in the United States for the manufacturing of advanced technology vehicles and qualifying components used in those vehicles.
Feasibility Study for Phases 1 and 2
Lithium Americas continues to advance the ongoing Feasibility Study targeting an increased initial capacity of 40,000 tpa of lithium carbonate (“Phase 1”) up from the 30,000-35,000 tpa contemplated previously. The increased target capacity reflects optimizations to the mine plan and leaching efficiencies, maintaining the same proposed 3,000 tonnes per day (“tpd”) sulfuric acid plant and the same water usage. Refer to the Process Engineering and Design section below for more details.
In addition, the Company plans to include an expansion scenario to target total capacity of 80,000 tpa of lithium carbonate. The addition of a 40,000 tpa expansion (“Phase 2”), is designed to demonstrate Thacker Pass’ ability to scale production and align with potential customers’ and partners’ longer-term demands. Any permit modifications required for Phase 2 expansion will be sought at an appropriate time during Phase 1 operations.
The Company is continuing to optimize engineering to complete the capital and operating cost estimates. Capital costs are expected to substantially increase due to the incorporation of increased scale of Phase 1, additional
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(expressed in US dollars, unless stated otherwise)
processing and related infrastructure changes and the results of engineering and testing, incorporation of Phase 2, as well as to account for external factors such as inflationary pressures and supply chain considerations.
The Company contemplates preparing an updated resource estimate for Thacker Pass concurrent with completing the Feasibility Study. In the course of reviewing the existing resource estimate for this process, the Company has identified adjustments that will be required for the resource calculation that will reduce the resource estimate compared to that set forth in the current estimate. These adjustments are expected to be offset by updates to metal prices and other factors that are still under review by the Company. There is no impact on the pre-feasibility study or the mine plan proposed for the feasibility study as a result of these matters.
To meet potential customer and partner needs, the Company continues to consider an option for a 20,000 tpa lithium hydroxide chemical conversion plant.
Process Engineering and Design
Mine Plan and Processing Optimization
Over the past year, optimization work focused on maximizing lithium carbonate production in Phase 1 without increasing the size of the proposed 3,000 tpd sulfuric acid plant or water usage. Improvements include a mine plan focused on the illite clay and processing technologies to increase yield. When compared to smectite clay, illite clay displays higher leaching efficiencies and generally has higher lithium concentrations, as well as contains fewer impurities such as magnesium and calcium. Work is ongoing towards improving lithium recovery from smectite clay. Process changes are expected to include ore beneficiation, filtration, impurities removal, magnesium sulfate crystallization and improvements to the lithium carbonate circuit.
The Company is targeting total Phase 2 capacity of 80,000 tpa within approximately the same mining footprint as the permitted pit boundary. The team is advancing the mine engineering and combining the Phase 1 optimization and process improvements to achieve this increased production level.
Lithium Technical Development Center
The Company has advanced developing a new integrated technology center in Reno to demonstrate the full Thacker Pass flowsheet and to produce lithium carbonate samples. The Lithium Technical Development Center (LiTDC) construction is substantially complete, commissioning has commenced and is expected to be complete by mid-year 2022. The LiTDC will support ongoing optimization work, confirm certain assumptions in the design and operational parameters and provide product samples for potential customers. In addition, the 30,000 ft2 facility has been designed to conduct test work on new target ores/brines and contains a state-of-the-art analytical laboratory capable of analyzing ultra-pure lithium compounds.
Design and Operating Updates
The Company has made significant progress in its understanding of the development and operational parameters at Thacker Pass since publishing the pre-feasibility study (“PFS”) in late 2018, including design, size and scope of facilities and supporting infrastructure, as well as the nature and use of inputs, reagents and processing procedures. Work on the Feasibility Study continues, and the Company expects there will be several marked differences between the PFS and the Feasibility Study in respect of the development plan and operations. Some of the most significant differences are expected to include:
|
|
• |
Addition of mineral beneficiation to improve acid consumption, |
|
|
• |
Addition of countercurrent decantation and a substantial increase in filtration to improve recovery and enable dry-stack tailings, |
|
|
• |
Additional crystallization stages to remove magnesium, |
|
|
• |
Inclusion of ion exchange to remove calcium and boron to achieve battery grade, and |
|
|
• |
More complex carbonization process including bicarbonation and second stage crystallization. |
Financial Performance Estimates
The capital cost and operating cost estimates set out in the PFS are expected to be substantially different in the contemplated Feasibility Study. The Company expects that there will be a significant increase in the capital cost
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(expressed in US dollars, unless stated otherwise)
estimate. The additional infrastructure and processing steps as contemplated by the updated planning for development and operations noted above will, on their own, result in a capital cost that is expected to greatly exceed that contemplated as the base case under the PFS, even assuming a comparable production scale. The increase in scale of production will result in a further increase in capital cost. Finally, external factors since the date of the PFS, including inflationary effects and supply chain issues, will result in significantly higher capital costs. The Company also expects that there will be a significant increase in operating costs compared to that set out in the PFS, as a result of the additional infrastructure, processing and input requirements that are contemplated for the operation, as well as external effects such as inflation, wage increases and supply chain limitations. These cost increases are expected to be offset, in some measure, by revenue increases from a higher production rate and higher long-term pricing assumptions for lithium-based products, although the extent to which all of these factors, among others, will ultimately impact the financial performance of Thacker Pass cannot be verified with any certainty until such time as an updated mine plan, and in particular the contemplated Feasibility Study, has been completed.
Regulatory and Permitting
Federal Permits
The Record of Decision (“ROD”), a key federal construction and operations approval, was received in January 2021 from the Bureau of Land Management (“BLM”). The total disturbance footprint for Thacker Pass under the ROD amounts to approximately 5,695 acres. Meanwhile the boundaries of Thacker Pass plan of operations lands consist of 17,933 acres of land, encompassing both the project and exploration area.
In February 2021, claims were filed against the BLM to appeal the issuance of the ROD. The expected timeline for a ruling has been extended from Q1 2022 to Q3 2022, as a result of additional document requests by the plaintiffs. Injunction requests over the Company’s plan to begin cultural assessment and pre-construction work were denied in Q3 2021, and subsequently, a motion to reconsider was also denied in late 2021.
On April 8, 2022, the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), in cooperation with other agencies, issued an Incidental Eagle Take Permit, in compliance with the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act.
State Permits
In February 2022, the Nevada Department of Environmental Protection (“NDEP”) issued the final key state-level environmental permits for Thacker Pass. The three approved permits include the Water Pollution Control Permit, Class II Air Quality Operating Permit and Mine and Exploration Reclamation Permits. In early March, an administrative appeal of the issuance of the Water Pollution Control Permit was filed and is currently scheduled for resolution in July 2022. The air-quality and reclamation permits were not appealed.
The Company expects to advance towards early-works construction in 2022, including the water line, site access, site preparation and additional infrastructure, to condense and de-risk the overall construction schedule.
Water Rights
A decision on the Company’s water rights transfer application by the state engineer to transfer the Company’s existing and optioned water rights, which is expected to provide sufficient water for all of Phase 1, is anticipated in 2022.
Environmental and Social Responsibility
Respecting the rights, culture, aspirations and interests of the local communities directly affected by the development and operation of Thacker Pass and working collaboratively towards mutually beneficial relationships remains a key priority for the Company. The Company continues to engage with local tribal and community groups to keep them informed of plans for the project, identify and resolve issues, and provide employment and training opportunities that will be available prior to proposed construction and operations. These engagement initiatives are expected to continue as the project advances to facilitate full engagement with stakeholders.
Cultural Assessment
The cultural assessment and mitigation work commenced in April 2022 pursuant to an Archaeological Resources Protection Act Permit issued by the BLM. The Company is working in collaboration with Far Western Anthropological
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(expressed in US dollars, unless stated otherwise)
Research Group and members of the Fort McDermitt Tribe to assess archeological artifacts to ensure that, if any are found, they are handled according to strict standards and Native American interests are respected.
Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance (IRMA)
Lithium Americas is a Pending Member of IRMA - the Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance. In January 2022, the Company began to work with IRMA to pilot their new draft IRMA-Ready Standard for Responsible Mineral Exploration and Development.
Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribe Benefits Agreement
The Company has presented a draft community benefits agreement to the Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribe.
Community Engagement
The Company continues to actively participate in the local community Negotiating Work Group (“Work Group”) along with selected members of the local community Thacker Pass Concerned Citizens Group (“TPCCG”). The purpose of the Work Group is to develop agreements supported by scientific data and community buy-in to guide the construction and operations of Thacker Pass. The Work Group focuses its discussions on identifying solutions that protect the safety and well-being of community members and continues to meet approximately every two weeks.
The Company’s engagement plan also includes regular consultation with the Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribe, who are located near the project site. The Company is committed to providing community benefits, skills training and employment opportunities to the tribe as the project advances towards construction. Skills training programs were offered in late 2020, 2021 and 2022 to members of the tribe and local communities. The Company arranged for specialized cultural monitor training for Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribe members in advance of commencing the cultural assessment work at the Thacker Pass site. This important cultural mitigation work is now underway with the participation of Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribe members, who have been hired to act as cultural monitors.
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Selected consolidated financial information is as follows:
|
(in US$ millions, except per share amounts) |
2022 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Q1 |
|
Q4 |
|
Q3 |
|
Q2 |
|
Q1 |
|
Q4 |
|
Q3 |
|
Q2 |
|
||||||||
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
||||||||
|
Total assets |
|
1,136.2 |
|
|
817.3 |
|
|
716.2 |
|
|
708.6 |
|
|
707.9 |
|
|
326.7 |
|
|
232.6 |
|
|
319.6 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
8.7 |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
214.5 |
|
|
Working capital |
|
488.7 |
|
|
524.3 |
|
|
476.1 |
|
|
499.4 |
|
|
512.8 |
|
|
141.7 |
|
|
69.4 |
|
|
39.8 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
308.5 |
|
|
281.0 |
|
|
188.7 |
|
|
165.0 |
|
|
146.0 |
|
|
136.0 |
|
|
131.3 |
|
|
175.6 |
|
|
Expenses |
|
(16.0 |
) |
|
(7.7 |
) |
|
(16.6 |
) |
|
(13.0 |
) |
|
(8.8 |
) |
|
(8.1 |
) |
|
(5.7 |
) |
|
(6.5 |
) |
|
Net income/(loss) for the period |
|
(46.1 |
) |
|
8.0 |
|
|
(17.2 |
) |
|
(19.3 |
) |
|
(9.9 |
) |
|
(9.7 |
) |
|
(6.5 |
) |
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
Basic income/(loss) per common share |
|
(0.35 |
) |
|
0.07 |
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
(0.16 |
) |
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
(0.07 |
) |
Notes:
|
|
1. |
Quarterly amounts added together may not equal to the total reported for the period due to rounding or reclassifications. |
|
|
2. |
Working capital is the difference between current assets and current liabilities (refer to section “Use of Non-GAAP measures”). |
Changes in the Company’s total assets, working capital, liabilities and results were driven mainly by financings, M&A transactions, increases in loans and contributions to Caucharí-Olaroz, expenses in the period and the Company’s share of results of Caucharí-Olaroz.
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(expressed in US dollars, unless stated otherwise)
In Q1 2022, total assets and total liabilities increased primarily due to the acquisition of Millennial, $50.3 million increase in fair value of convertible senior notes derivative liability, offset by repayment of $24.7 million limited recourse loan facility balance and accumulated interest.
In Q4 2021, total assets, working capital and total liabilities increased primarily due to the $250 million in net proceeds raised from the convertible senior notes, and the $59 million drawdown on the senior credit facility, which were partially offset by full repayment of the $205 million senior credit facility.
In Q1 2021, total assets and working capital increased primarily due to the $377 million in net proceeds raised from the underwritten equity offering.
In Q4 2020, total assets and working capital increased primarily due to $97 million in net proceeds from an at-the-market equity program.
In Q3 2020, total assets, property, plant and equipment and liabilities decreased primarily as a result of derecognizing the Company’s 50% share of Minera Exar’s assets and liabilities and Exar Capital’s borrowings, partially offset by $40 million in cash received upon repayment of loans as part of the transaction with Ganfeng which closed on August 26, 2020.
Results of Operations – Net Income Analysis
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 versus Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
The following table summarizes the items that resulted in an increase in net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2022 (“Q1 2022”) versus the three months ended March 31, 2021 (“Q1 2021”), as well as certain offsetting items:
|
Financial results |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Change |
|
|||||
|
(in US$ million) |
|
2022 |
|
2021 |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
|||
|
Exploration and evaluation expenditures |
|
|
(10.2 |
) |
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
(5.5 |
) |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
Equity compensation |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
0.4 |
|
|
Share of loss of Cauchari-Olaroz project |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
Share of loss of Arena Minerals |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
Foreign exchange gain |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
Finance costs |
|
|
(5.3 |
) |
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
Loss on change in fair value of convertible notes derivative |
|
|
(50.3 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
(50.3 |
) |
|
Gain on change in fair value of Arena Minerals warrants |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
- |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
Gain on modification of the loans to Exar Capital |
|
|
20.3 |
|
|
- |
|
|
20.3 |
|
|
Finance and other income |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
- |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
Net Loss |
|
|
(46.1 |
) |
|
(10.0 |
) |
|
(36.1 |
) |
Higher net loss in Q1 2022 is primarily attributable to:
|
|
- |
loss on change in fair value of convertible notes derivative driven primarily by an increase in market value of the Company’s shares; |
|
|
- |
an increase in Thacker Pass exploration and evaluation expenditures related to engineering efforts, permitting and feasibility study preparation; |
|
|
- |
an increase in general and administrative expenses due to an increase in insurance, legal and consulting fees; and |
|
|
- |
increased finance costs due to amortization of convertible senior notes liability. |
Higher expenses were partially offset by:
|
|
- |
gain on modification of the loans to Exar Capital as a result of introducing interest on the loans to Exar Capital (see Note 6 of the Q1 2022 financial statements); |
|
|
- |
gain on change in fair value of Arena Minerals warrants; and |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(expressed in US dollars, unless stated otherwise)
|
|
|
|
- |
higher finance income from interest earned on cash investments with financial institutions and loans to Exar Capital. |
Expenses
Exploration and evaluation expenditures for Q1 2022 of $10.2 million (2021 – $4.7 million) include mostly expenditures incurred for Thacker Pass. The increase in the Company’s exploration and evaluation expenditures is mostly due to higher permitting, engineering, and feasibility study-related preparation costs.
Equity compensation for Q1 2022 of $0.9 million (2021 – $1.3 million) is a non-cash expense and consists of the $0.4 million (2021 – $0.6 million) fair market value of RSUs, and $0.5 million (2021 – $0.7 million) fair value of PSUs vested during the period.
General and Administrative expenses during Q1 2022 were $3.5 million (2021 – $2.3 million), an increase due to increased corporate activities.
Loss on change in fair value of convertible notes derivative of $50.3 million was driven by changes in the underlying valuation assumptions as at March 31, 2022, including an increase as at March 31, 2022 compared to December 31, 2021, of LAC's market share price from $29.12 to $38.49, increase in the volatility assumption from 65% to 75%, partially offset by an increase in the risk-free interest rate from 1.37% to 2.53%. The fair value of the derivatives was estimated using a partial differential equation method with Monte Carlo simulation.
Other Items
Finance and other income during the Q1 2022 was $3.8 million (2021 – $1.1 million) and includes mainly interest income on the Company’s loans to Exar Capital and cash and cash equivalents. Gain on release of discount on loans to Exar Capital was $20.4 million and is a result of introducing interest on the loans to Exar Capital.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
|
Cash Flow Highlights |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|||
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
|
Cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(17.9 |
) |
|
|
(11.4 |
) |
|
Cash provided by/ (used in) investing activities |
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
|
(13.5 |
) |
|
Cash (used in)/provided by financing activities |
|
|
(23.5 |
) |
|
|
390.9 |
|
|
Effect of foreign exchange on cash |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(18.3 |
) |
|
|
366.1 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of the period |
|
|
510.6 |
|
|
|
148.1 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents - end of the period |
|
|
492.3 |
|
|
|
514.2 |
|
As at March 31, 2022, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $492.3 million and working capital of $488.7 million, compared to cash and cash equivalents of $514.2 million and working capital of $512.8 million as at March 31, 2021.
In Q1 2022, the Company repaid its limited recourse loan facility balance and accumulated interest with remaining undrawn available balance under the facility of $75 million.
Lithium Americas’ share of outstanding construction costs for Caucharí-Olaroz is expected to be fully funded with its cash balance and the $75 million in available limited recourse loan facility. The Company has flexibility to use its own funds for its share of outstanding construction costs for Caucharí-Olaroz, subject to the use of proceeds restrictions of the recent equity offerings. In Q4 2021 and Q1 2022 Minera Exar obtained $50 million in third-party
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(expressed in US dollars, unless stated otherwise)
loans that were secured or guaranteed by Lithium Americas and/or Ganfeng to fund the project construction. Minera Exar is seeking to enter into additional loan arrangements of a similar nature in the future.
Thacker Pass permitting and Feasibility Study costs as well as Pastos Grandes costs are expected to be funded from available cash on hand. The Company continues to evaluate partnership and financing opportunities for Thacker Pass to advance and de-risk the project. The Company’s cash balance and proceeds from the at-the-market equity program (“ATM Program”) and the Underwritten Public Offering (as defined below) are expected to provide the Company with sufficient financial resources to fund Thacker Pass expenditures and general and administrative expenditures until financing of Thacker Pass is complete or at least for the next eighteen to twenty-four months.
The timing and the amount of expenditures for Thacker Pass and Pastos Grandes are within the control of the Company due to its direct and sole ownership interest. Pursuant to the agreements governing the Caucharí-Olaroz project, decisions regarding capital budgets for the project require agreement between Lithium Americas and the project co-owner, Ganfeng.
On April 14, 2022, the Company submitted a formal application to the US Department of Energy for funding to be used at Thacker Pass through the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program.
The Company continues to develop its projects and does not generate revenues from operations. The Company’s capital resources are driven by the status of the Company’s projects, and its ability to compete for investor support of its projects. The Company’s access to future financing is always uncertain. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in having continued access to significant equity and/or debt funding. Except as disclosed, the Company does not know of any trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that will result in, or that are reasonably likely to result in, its liquidity and capital resources either materially increasing or decreasing at present or in the foreseeable future. The Company does not engage in currency hedging to offset any risk of currency fluctuations.
Cash used in operating activities during three months ended March 31, 2022, was $17.9 million compared to $11.4 million during three months ended March 31, 2021. The significant components of operating activities are discussed in the Results of Operations section above.
Investing activities provided net cash of $22.8 million during three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $13.5 million used during three months ended March 31, 2021. During three months ended March 31, 2022, payments for property, plant and equipment were $0.5 million (2021 – $0.1 million). During three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company provided $7.35 million in loans to Exar Capital, paid $5 million of transactions costs related to Millennial acquisition and $17.1 million of Millennial's acquisition date payables, acquired $33.5 million cash as a result of Millennial acquisition and received $20 million from the release of an escrow deposit for Millennial acquisition.
Senior Convertible Notes and Loan Facility
On December 6, 2021, the Company closed an offering of $225 million aggregate principal amount of 1.75% convertible senior notes due in 2027 (the “Convertible Notes”, “Notes” and the “Offering”). On December 9, 2021, the initial purchasers under the Offering exercised, in full, their option to purchase up to an additional $33.8 million aggregate principal amount of the convertible notes, increasing the total Offering size to $258.8 million.
The Company has used a portion of the net proceeds from the Offering to repay in full its $205 million senior secured credit facility and to repay in Q1 2022 $24.7 million outstanding on its limited recourse loan facility balance with remaining undrawn available balance under the facility of $75 million.
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(expressed in US dollars, unless stated otherwise)
ATM Program and Underwritten Public Offering
ATM Program
As of March 31, 2022, the Company used approximately $31.4 million of the $96.8 million in net proceeds from the ATM Program for general corporate and working capital purposes.
Underwritten Public Offering
On January 22, 2021, the Company closed an underwritten public offering (the “Underwritten Public Offering”) of 18.2 million common shares, including 2.3 million common shares under an over-allotment option, at a price of $22.00 per share, for approximate gross proceeds to the Company of $400 million. Total net proceeds of the offering, after deducting underwriters’ fees and other expenses, were approximately $377 million.
As of March 31, 2022, the Company used approximately $61.1 million of the net proceeds from the Underwritten Public Offering including $45.0 million on pre-construction and engineering costs for Thacker Pass and $16.1 million on interest expense due under the Senior Credit Facility. The balance of funds has not been deployed to date.
Although the Company intends to expend the net proceeds from the Underwritten Public Offering substantially as disclosed in the prospectus supplement for the Underwritten Public Offering, there may be circumstances where, for sound business reasons, a reallocation of funds may be prudent or necessary, and may vary materially from that set out in the supplement. In addition, management of the Company will have broad discretion with respect to the actual use of the net proceeds from the Underwritten Public Offering. See the risk factors set out in the offering prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus (available under the Company profile on www.sedar.com and www.edgar.com) and the documents incorporated by reference therein for further details regarding factors that may cause actual use of proceeds to differ from the intended use of proceeds.
INVESTMENT IN MILLENNIAL
On January 25, 2022, Lithium Americas completed the acquisition of Millennial through the purchase of all the issued and outstanding shares of Millennial at a price of CDN$4.70 per share, payable in a combination of Lithium Americas common shares and cash of CDN$0.001 per Millennial share, for total consideration of approximately $360 million. As a term of the offer, the Company paid Millennial $20 million as a reimbursement of break fees owed under the previous acquisition agreement entered into by Millennial with a third party. The Company also incurred approximately $5.8 million in other transaction costs. The transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition.
For additional details about the Millennial acquisition, please refer to Note 7 “Millennial Lithium Acquisition” of the Company’s Q1 2022 financial statements available on SEDAR and the respective news releases issued by the Company and Millennial on January 25, 2022.
Issued and outstanding securities of the Company as at the date of this MD&A were as follows:
|
Common Shares issued and outstanding |
134.5 million |
|
Restricted Share Units (RSUs) |
2.4 million |
|
Deferred Share Units (DSUs) |
0.2 million |
|
Stock Options |
1.3 million |
|
Performance Share Units (PSUs) |
0.8 million |
|
Fully diluted number of common shares |
140.0 million |
Each of the classes of convertible securities is convertible to common shares on a one-for-one basis, except for PSUs. The number of shares issuable upon vesting of PSUs depends on the performance of the Company’s shares over a predetermined performance period as compared to a prescribed peer group of companies and can vary from
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(expressed in US dollars, unless stated otherwise)
zero to up to two times the number of PSUs granted. See the Company’s latest information circular on SEDAR for further details regarding the method for calculating PSU performance vesting.
Minera Exar, the Company’s equity accounted investee, entered into the following transactions with companies controlled by the family of its president, who is also a director of Lithium Americas:
|
|
- |
Los Boros Option Agreement, entered into with Grupo Minero Los Boros on March 28, 2016, for the transfer to Minera Exar of title to certain mining properties that comprised a portion of the Caucharí-Olaroz project (refer to Note 6 of the Company’s Q1 2022 unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements filed on SEDAR). |
|
|
- |
Expenditures under the construction services contract for the Caucharí-Olaroz project with Magna Construcciones S.R.L., were $1.6 million during three months ended March 31, 2022 (on a 100% basis). |
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, Minera Exar paid director’s fees to its president, who is also a director of the Company, of $18,000 (2021 – $18,000) (on a 100% basis).
In Q1 2022, Minera Exar, entered into a service agreement with a consortium owned 49% by a company controlled by the family of its president, who is also a director of Lithium Americas. The agreement is to service the evaporation ponds of Cauchari-Olaroz project, has a term of five years and has a total value over that time period of $94 million.
In addition to the loans from shareholders, in Q1 2022, Minera Exar obtained debt financing in the form of a $40 million loan from a third party to fund construction, which loan is secured with a letter of credit provided by Ganfeng, a project co-owner. The Company has provided a guarantee to Ganfeng for its 49% proportionate interest in the loan.
The amounts due to related parties arising from the above transactions are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no specific terms of payment.
Transactions with Ganfeng, a related party of the Company by virtue of its position as a shareholder and a lender to the Company, are disclosed in Note 6 of the Company’s financial statements for three months ended March 31, 2022 filed on SEDAR.
Compensation of Key Management
Key management includes the directors of the Company and the executive management team. The remuneration of directors and members of the executive management team was as follows:
|
(in US$ million) |
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
|
Equity compensation |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
Salaries, bonuses, benefits and directors' fees included in general and administrative expenses |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
Salaries, bonuses and benefits included in exploration expenditures |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
Salaries and benefits capitalized to Investment in Cauchari-Olaroz project |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(expressed in US dollars, unless stated otherwise)
Amounts due to directors and the executive management team as at March 31, 2022 include $0.3 million due to the independent directors for Q1 2022 directors’ fees:
|
(in US$ million) |
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
December 31, 2021 |
|
||
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
|
Total due to directors and executive team |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
As at March 31, 2022, the Company had the following contractual obligations (undiscounted):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
(in US$ million) |
|
2022 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2025 and later |
|
|
Total |
|
|||||
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||||
|
Convertible senior notes |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
270.1 |
|
|
|
281.9 |
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|||
|
Obligations under office leases¹ |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
Other obligations¹ |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
270.8 |
|
|
|
298.8 |
|
¹ Include principal and interest/finance charges.
The Company’s and the Company’s equity investees’ commitments related to construction activities, royalties, option payments and annual fees to the aboriginal communities are disclosed in Note 6 of the Q1 2022 financial statements (filed on SEDAR), most of which will be incurred in the future if the Company continues to hold the subject property, continues construction, or starts production.
Financial assets and liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the assets have expired or have been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
All of the Company’s financial instruments are classified into financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost, other than the warrants to purchase Arena Minerals shares and the embedded derivatives in the convertible notes which are carried at fair value. All financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus, in the case of items measured at amortized cost, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset or financial liability.
Financial assets are measured at amortized cost if they are held for the collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows solely represent payments of principal and interest. The Company’s intent is to hold these financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows. The contractual terms give rise to cash flows on specified dates that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
The Company assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its financial assets carried at amortized cost. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.
The Company and its subsidiaries, as well as its investee Minera Exar, may from time to time make short-term investments into Argentinian government securities, financial instruments guaranteed by Argentinian banks and other Argentine securities. These investments may or may not realize short term gains or losses.
For additional details about the Company’s financial instruments please refer to the Note 19 “Financial instruments” of the Company’s financial statements for three months ended March 31, 2022 available on SEDAR.
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(expressed in US dollars, unless stated otherwise)
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements related to its guarantee with respect to the loans provided to Minera Exar are disclosed in Note 6 of the Company’s financial statements for three months ended March 31, 2022.
DECOMMISSIONING PROVISION AND RECLAMATION BOND
The carrying value of the liability for decommissioning that arose to date as a result of exploration activities is $0.3 million for Thacker Pass, as at March 31, 2022. The Company’s $1.4 million reclamation bond payable to the BLM was guaranteed by a third-party insurance company. The current approved reclamation cost estimate for the October 15, 2021, Thacker Pass plan of operations is $47.6 million. Financial assurance is expected to be placed with the agency prior to initiating construction.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS
Please refer to the Company’s annual MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2021, for Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements disclosure and Accounting Policies disclosure. The nature and amount of significant estimates and judgements made by management in applying the Company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty as well as accounting policies applied during the three months ended March 31, 2022, were substantially the same as those that management applied to the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2021, other than as described below.
COVID-19 Uncertainty
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared a global pandemic related to COVID-19 and the impacts of the pandemic have been significant. The Company is continuing operations while protecting the safety and health of our employees, contractors, and the communities in which the Company operates in accordance with guidance from governments and public health authorities.
In Argentina, COVID-19 cases increased in January 2022 due to the Omicron variant, however the number of cases gradually declined in February and March 2022. The construction activities at the Caucharí-Olaroz lithium project advanced while strictly complying with COVID-19 protocols developed by Minera Exar and approved by authorities in Jujuy province where the project is located. Construction costs related to the Caucharí-Olaroz lithium project continue to be capitalized in accordance with the Company’s policy, including costs arising from construction of the project during the pandemic such as testing and quarantining of employees, rental of additional camp facilities in order to comply with social distancing requirements, and other additional contractors’ costs as a result of COVID-19 restrictions.
Accounting for Acquisition of Millennial
The Company accounted for the acquisition of Millennial as an asset acquisition. Significant judgment was required to determine that the application of this accounting treatment was appropriate for the transaction. This included, among others, the determination that Millennial was not considered a business under IFRS 3 - Business combinations as Millennial did not have inputs and substantive processes that can collectively contribute to the creation of outputs.
For risks and uncertainties faced by the Company, please refer to the following disclosure documents filed on the Company’s profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and EDGAR at www.edgar.com: annual MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2021 in the section entitled “Risks and Uncertainties”, as well as the Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2021 in the section entitled “Risk Factors”.
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(expressed in US dollars, unless stated otherwise)
CHANGES IN DIRECTORS AND MANAGEMENT
In February 2022, the Company hired Carlos Galli as Senior Director, Project Development, Latin America, to oversee the development planning for Pastos Grandes and integration and expansion of a team of over 50 workers based in Salta, Argentina.
In February 2022, Richard Gerspacher joined as Senior Vice President Capital Projects to oversee execution of the Company’s development projects. Most recently, Mr. Gerspacher served as Vice President and Projects Director for Fluor Corporation leading the development of an advanced stage lithium chemical project in Australia.
TECHNICAL INFORMATION AND QUALIFIED PERSON
Detailed scientific and technical information on the Caucharí-Olaroz project can be found in the National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”) technical report entitled “Updated Feasibility Study and Reserve Estimation to Support 40,000 tpa Lithium Carbonate Production at Caucharí-Olaroz Salars, Jujuy Province, Argentina” that was filed on SEDAR. The technical report has an effective date of September 30, 2020, and was prepared by Ernest Burga, P.Eng., David Burga, P.Geo., Daniel Weber, P.G., RM-SME, Anthony Sanford, Pr.Sci.Nat., and Marek Dworzanowski, CEng, PrEng., each of whom is a “Qualified Person” for the purposes of NI 43-101.
Detailed scientific and technical information on the Thacker Pass can be found in the NI 43-101 technical report dated August 1, 2018, entitled “Technical Report on the Pre-Feasibility Study for the Thacker Pass project, Humboldt County, Nevada, USA” that was filed on SEDAR. The Thacker Pass technical report has an effective date of August 1, 2018, and was prepared by Reza Ehsani, P.Eng., Louis Fourie, P.Geo., Andrew Hutson, FAusIMM, BE (Mining), Daniel Peldiak, P.Eng., Rob Spiering, P.Eng., John Young, B.Sc., SME-RM and Ken Armstrong, P.Eng., each of whom is a “Qualified Person” for the purposes of NI 43-101.
Copies of both technical reports, not included in this MD&A, are available on the Company’s website at www.lithiumamericas.com and on the Company’s SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com.
The scientific and technical information in this MD&A has been reviewed and approved by Dr. Rene LeBlanc, a “Qualified Person” for purposes of NI 43-101 by virtue of his experience, education, and professional association. Dr. LeBlanc is the Chief Technical Officer of the Company.
Further information about Thacker Pass, including a description of key assumptions, parameters, description of sampling methods, data verification and QA/QC programs, and methods relating to resources, and factors that may affect those estimates is available in the above-mentioned Thacker Pass technical report.
Further information about the Caucharí-Olaroz project, including a description of key assumptions, parameters, description of sampling methods, data verification and QA/QC programs, and methods relating to resources and reserves, factors that may affect those estimates, and details regarding development and the mine plan for the project, is available in the above-mentioned Cauchari-Olaroz technical report.
USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES AND RATIOS
The Company’s financial results have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”) applicable to the preparation of interim financial statements, including International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34, Interim Financial Reporting. This MD&A refers to a non-GAAP financial measure “working capital” which is not a measure recognized under IFRS in Canada and that does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS or by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in the United States.
This non-GAAP financial measure does not have a standardized meaning under IFRS, may differ from those used by other issuers, and may not be comparable to similar financial measures reported by other issuers. This financial measure has been derived from the Company’s financial statements and applied on a consistent basis as appropriate. The Company discloses this financial measure because it believes it assists readers in understanding
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(expressed in US dollars, unless stated otherwise)
the results of the Company’s operations and financial position and provides further information about the Company’s financial results to investors.
This measure should not be considered in isolation or used in substitute for other measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.
Working capital: the difference between current assets and current liabilities.
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by securities regulators and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed under securities legislation is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its certifying officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company’s management designed the disclosure controls and procedures to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to them on a timely basis. The Company’s management believes that any disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met.
MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Any system of internal control over financial reporting, no matter how well-designed, has inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Most of our corporate office staff and many site administrative staff worked remotely in Q1 2022, we have retained documentation in electronic form as a result of remote work through this period. There have been no significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2022, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
This MD&A contains “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation and “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (collectively referred to herein as “forward-looking information”). These statements relate to future events or the Company’s future performance. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, may be forward-looking information. Information concerning Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve estimates also may be deemed to be forward-looking information in that it reflects a prediction of mineralization that would be encountered if a mineral deposit were developed and mined. Forward-looking information generally can be identified by the use of words such as “seek”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “continue”, “estimate”, “expect”, “may”, “will”, “project”, “predict”, “propose”, “potential”, “targeting”, “intend”, “could”, “might”, “should”, “believe” and similar expressions. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking information.
In particular, this MD&A contains forward-looking information, including, without limitation, with respect to the following matters or the Company’s expectations relating to such matters: development of the Cauchari-Olaroz Project and the Thacker Pass Project, including timing, progress, approach, continuity or change in plans, construction, commissioning, milestones, anticipated production, results thereof and expansion plans; expectations and anticipated impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; anticipated timing to resolve, and the expected outcome of, any complaints or claims made or that could be made concerning the environmental permitting process in the United States for the Thacker Pass Project; capital expenditures and programs; estimates, and any change in estimates, of the Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves at the Company’s properties; development of Mineral Resources
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(expressed in US dollars, unless stated otherwise)
and Mineral Reserves; government regulation of mining operations and treatment under governmental and taxation regimes; the future price of commodities, including lithium; the realization of Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves estimates, including whether Mineral Resources will ever be developed into Mineral Reserves and information and underlying assumptions related thereto; the timing and amount of future production; currency exchange and interest rates; the Company’s ability to remain fully funded for a specified period of time, and raise capital or secure additional debt funding as needed; expected expenditures to be made by the Company on its properties; expected uses of proceeds from prior financings; the timing, cost, quantity, capacity and product quality of production of the Cauchari-Olaroz Project, which is held and operated through an entity in Argentina that is 44.8% owned by the Company, 46.7% owned by Ganfeng and 8.5% owned by JEMSE; successful operation of the Cauchari-Olaroz Project under its co-ownership structure; ability to produce high purity battery grade lithium products; settlement of agreements related to the operation and sale of mineral production as well as contracts in respect of operations and inputs required in the course of production; the timing, cost, quantity, capacity and product quality of production at the Thacker Pass Project and any expansion; results of the Company’s engineering, design and permitting program at the Thacker Pass Project, including that the Company meets deadlines as anticipated; timing for commissioning and operation of the Company’s testing facility in Reno, and successful results from the testing facility and third-party testing for the Thacker Pass Project; capital costs, operating costs, sustaining capital requirements, after tax net present value and internal rate of return, payback period, sensitivity analyses, and net cash flows of the Cauchari-Olaroz Project and the Thacker Pass Project; timing, results, and completion of a feasibility study for the Thacker Pass Project, along with expectations for a substantial increase to the capital cost estimation in the feasibility study as compared to the PFS; the Company’s share of the expected capital expenditures for the construction of the Cauchari-Olaroz Project and for permitting and Thacker Pass Project feasibility study activities at the Thacker Pass Project; ability to achieve capital cost efficiencies; stability and inflation related to the Argentine peso, whether the Argentine government reaches an agreement with the International Monetary Fund in respect of Argentina’s external debt, whether the Argentine government implements additional foreign exchange and capital controls, and the effect of current or any additional regulations on the Company’s operations; successful integration of acquired businesses and projects; expected benefits from investments made in third parties; and the potential for partnership and financing scenarios for the Thacker Pass Project, including a potential separation between the U.S. and Argentina operations of the Company.
Forward-looking information does not take into account the effect of transactions or other items announced or occurring after the statements are made. Forward-looking information is based upon a number of expectations and assumptions and is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company’s control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those that are disclosed in or implied by such forward-looking information. With respect to forward-looking information listed above and incorporated by reference herein, the Company has made assumptions regarding, among other things:
|
|
▪ |
current technological trends; |
|
|
▪ |
a cordial business relationship between the Company and its co-owners of the Cauchari-Olaroz Project; |
|
|
▪ |
ability of the Company to fund, advance and develop the Cauchari-Olaroz Project and the Thacker Pass Project, and the respective impacts of the projects when production commences; |
|
|
▪ |
the Company’s ability to operate in a safe and effective manner; |
|
|
▪ |
uncertainties relating to receiving and maintaining mining, exploration, environmental and other permits or approvals in Nevada and Argentina; |
|
|
▪ |
demand for lithium, including that such demand is supported by growth in the electric vehicle market; |
|
|
▪ |
the impact of increasing competition in the lithium business, and the Company’s competitive position in the industry; |
|
|
▪ |
general economic conditions; |
|
|
▪ |
the stable and supportive legislative, regulatory and community environment in the jurisdictions where the Company operates; |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(expressed in US dollars, unless stated otherwise)
|
|
▪ |
stability and inflation of the Argentine peso, including any foreign exchange or capital controls which may be enacted in respect thereof, and the effect of current or any additional regulations on the Company’s operations; |
|
|
▪ |
the impact of unknown financial contingencies, including litigation costs, on the Company’s operations; |
|
|
▪ |
gains or losses, in each case, if any, from short-term investments in Argentine bonds and equities; |
|
|
▪ |
estimates of and unpredictable changes to the market prices for lithium products; |
|
|
▪ |
exploration, development and construction costs for the Cauchari-Olaroz Project and the Thacker Pass Project; |
|
|
▪ |
estimates of Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, including whether Mineral Resources will ever be developed into Mineral Reserves; |
|
|
▪ |
reliability of technical data; |
|
|
▪ |
anticipated timing and results of exploration, development and construction activities, including the impact of COVID-19 on such timing; |
|
|
▪ |
timely responses from governmental agencies responsible for reviewing and considering the Company’s permitting activities at the Thacker Pass Project; |
|
|
▪ |
the Company’s ability to obtain additional financing on satisfactory terms or at all, including the outcome of the Company’s DOE loan application; |
|
|
▪ |
the ability to develop and achieve production at any of the Company’s mineral exploration and development properties; |
|
|
▪ |
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business; |
|
|
▪ |
accuracy of development budget and construction estimates; and |
|
|
▪ |
preparation of a development plan and feasibility study for lithium production at the Thacker Pass Project. |
Although the Company believes that the assumptions and expectations reflected in such forward-looking information are reasonable, the Company can give no assurance that these assumptions and expectations will prove to be correct. Since forward-looking information inherently involves risks and uncertainties, undue reliance should not be placed on such information.
The Company’s actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking information as a result of the risk factors contained in this MD&A, including but not limited to, the factors referred to under the heading “Description of the Business – Risk Factors” in this MD&A. Such risks include, but are not limited to the following: the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the availability and movement of personnel, supplies and equipment and on the timing for regulatory approvals and permits, construction by Minera Exar, in which the Company has a 44.8% co-ownership interest with Ganfeng and JEMSE, at the Cauchari-Olaroz Project, and on third parties providing services to the Company in respect of the Thacker Pass Project or to Minera Exar with respect to the Cauchari-Olaroz Project; the Company’s mineral properties, or the mineral properties in which it has an interest, may not be developed or operate as planned and uncertainty of whether there will ever be production at the Company’s mineral exploration properties, or the properties in which it has an interest; cost overruns; risks associated with the Company’s ability to successfully secure adequate funding, including the outcome of the Company’s DOE loan application; market prices affecting the ability to develop the Company's mineral properties and properties in which it has an interest; risks associated with co-ownership arrangements; risks related to acquisitions, integration and dispositions; risk to the growth of lithium markets; lithium prices; inability to obtain required governmental permits and government-imposed limitations on operations; technology risk; inability to achieve and manage expected growth; political risk associated with foreign operations, including co-ownership arrangements with foreign domiciled partners; risks arising from the outbreak of hostilities in Ukraine and the international response, including but not limited to their impact on commodity markets, supply chains, equipment and construction; emerging and developing market risks; risks associated with not having production experience; operational risks; changes in government regulations; changes to environmental requirements; failure to obtain or
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(expressed in US dollars, unless stated otherwise)
maintain necessary licenses, permits or approvals; insurance risk; receipt and security of mineral property titles and mineral tenure risk; changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined; changes in legislation, governmental or community policy; mining industry competition; market risk; volatility in global financial conditions; uncertainties associated with estimating Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, including uncertainties relating to the assumptions underlying Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve estimates; whether Mineral Resources will ever be converted into Mineral Reserves; risks in connection with the Company’s existing debt financing; risks related to investments in Argentine bonds and equities; opposition to development of the Company’s mineral properties; lack of brine management regulations; surface access risk; risks related to climate change; geological, technical, drilling or processing problems; uncertainties in estimating capital and operating costs, cash flows and other project economics; liabilities and risks, including environmental liabilities and risks inherent in mineral extraction operations; health and safety risks; risks related to the stability and inflation of the Argentine peso, including any foreign exchange or capital controls which may be enacted in respect thereof, and the effect of current and any additional regulations on the Company’s operations; risks related to unknown financial contingencies, including litigation costs, on the Company’s operations; unanticipated results of exploration activities; unpredictable weather conditions; unanticipated delays in preparing technical studies; inability to generate profitable operations; restrictive covenants in debt instruments; lack of availability of additional financing on terms acceptable to the Company, or to the Company and its co-owners for any co-ownership interests; shareholder dilution; intellectual property risk; dependency on consultants and key personnel; payment of dividends; competition for, amongst other things, capital, undeveloped lands and skilled personnel; fluctuations in currency exchange and interest rates; regulatory risk, including as a result of the Company’s dual-exchange listing and increased costs thereof; conflicts of interest; common share volatility; and cybersecurity risks and threats. Consequently, actual results and events may vary significantly from those included in, contemplated or implied by such statements.
Readers are cautioned that the foregoing lists of factors are not exhaustive. The forward-looking information contained in this MD&A is expressly qualified by these cautionary statements. All forward-looking information in this MD&A speaks as of the date of this MD&A. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. All forward-looking information contained in this MD&A is expressly qualified in its entirety by this cautionary statement. Additional information about these assumptions and risks and uncertainties is contained in our filings with securities regulators, including our most recent AIF, which are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 99.3
Form 52-109F2
Certification of Interim Filings
Full Certificate
I, Jonathan Evans, Chief Executive Officer of Lithium Americas Corp., certify the following:
|
1. |
Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Lithium Americas Corp. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended March 31, 2022. |
|
2. |
No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings. |
|
3. |
Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings. |
|
4. |
Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer. |
|
5. |
Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings |
|
|
(a) |
designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that |
|
|
(i) |
material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and |
|
|
(ii) |
information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and |
|
|
(b) |
designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP. |
|
5.1 |
Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013 COSO Framework) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). |
|
5.2 |
ICFR – material weakness relating to design: N/A |
|
5.3 |
Limitation on scope of design: N/A |
|
6. |
Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on January 1, 2022 and ended on March 31, 2022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR. |
|
Date: |
May 5,2022 |
|
“Jonathan Evans” |
|
Jonathan Evans |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
2
Exhibit 99.4
Form 52-109F2
Certification of Interim Filings
Full Certificate
I, Eduard Epshtein, Chief Financial Officer of Lithium Americas Corp., certify the following:
|
1. |
Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Lithium Americas Corp. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended March 31, 2022. |
|
2. |
No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings. |
|
3. |
Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings. |
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4. |
Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer. |
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5. |
Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings |
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(a) |
designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that |
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(i) |
material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and |
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(ii) |
information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and |
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(b) |
designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP. |
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5.1 |
Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013 COSO Framework) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). |
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5.2 |
ICFR – material weakness relating to design: N/A |
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5.3 |
Limitation on scope of design: N/A |
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6. |
Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on January 1, 2022 and ended on March 31, 2022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR. |
Date: May 5, 2022
“Eduard Epshtein”
Eduard Epshtein
Chief Financial Officer
2
Exhibit 99.5
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NEWS RELEASE |
Lithium Americas Reports First Quarter 2022 Results
May 5, 2022 - Vancouver, Canada: Lithium Americas Corp. (TSX: LAC) (NYSE: LAC) (“Lithium Americas” or the “Company”) has reported financial and operating results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2022.
HIGHLIGHTS
Caucharí-Olaroz
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• |
Construction is advancing with mechanical completion and commencement of commissioning targeted for the second half of 2022. |
ᵒ Additional resources continue to be added to accelerate and de-risk commissioning and ramp-up.
ᵒ 1,650 workers are on site with activities carried out as normal.
ᵒ 100% of the workforce have received at least two doses of a COVID-19 vaccine.
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• |
In early April 2022, the site achieved a milestone of 5,000,000 total person hours without a lost time injury. |
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• |
As of March 31, 2022, 82%, or $605 million, of the $741 million capital budget has been spent. |
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• |
Progress on the second stage expansion of 20,000 tonnes per annum (“tpa”) of lithium carbonate equivalent (“LCE”) continues to advance with additions to the technical leadership team and a drilling program underway. |
Pastos Grandes
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• |
On January 25, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of Millennial and the 100% owned Pastos Grandes project for total consideration of approximately $360 million. |
United States
Thacker Pass
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• |
The Company continues to advance a feasibility study for Thacker Pass with targeted capacity of 40,000 tpa LCE and incorporating a second phase expansion to reach a targeted total capacity of 80,000 tpa LCE. Results of the feasibility study are expected in the second half of 2022. |
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• |
Construction of the Lithium Technical Development Center (LiTDC) in Reno is substantially complete and commissioning has commenced. LiTDC includes integrated testing process equipment that will replicate the Thacker Pass flowsheet from raw ore to final product. It will support ongoing optimization work, provide product samples for potential customers and partners and enable process test work on new target deposits. |
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• |
In February 2022, the Nevada Department of Environmental Protection issued the final key state-level environmental permits: Water Pollution Control Permit, Class II Air Quality Operating Permit and Mine and Exploration Reclamation Permits. |
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• |
An appeal on the Record of Decision continues to advance through a US Federal Court, with a ruling expected in Q3 2022. |
Corporate
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• |
As at March 31, 2022, the Company had $492 million in cash and cash equivalents with an additional $75 million in available credit. |
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• |
On April 28, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire shares of Green Technology Metals Limited (ASX: GT1), a North American focused lithium exploration and development company with hard rock spodumene assets in north-west Ontario, Canada, in a private placement for total consideration of $10 million, or approximately 5% following closing of the share placement. |
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• |
In February 2022, the Company commenced the process to explore a separation of its US operations, through the creation of a standalone public company focused on the development of Thacker Pass. |
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
The Technical Information in this news release has been reviewed and approved by Rene LeBlanc, PhD, SME, Chief Technical Officer of Lithium Americas, and a Qualified Person as defined by National Instrument 43-101.
FINANCIAL RESULTS
Selected consolidated financial information is presented as follows:
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(in US$ million except per share information) |
Quarter ended March 31, |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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$ |
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$ |
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||
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Expenses |
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(16.0) |
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(8.8) |
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Net loss |
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(46.1) |
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(10.0) |
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Loss per share – basic |
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(0.35) |
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(0.09) |
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(in US$ million) |
As at March 31, 2022 |
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As at December 31, 2021 |
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||
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$ |
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$ |
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||
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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492.3 |
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510.6 |
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Total assets |
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1,136.2 |
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817.3 |
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Total long-term liabilities |
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(298.7) |
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(272.8) |
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In Q1 2022, total assets increased primarily due to the acquisition of Millennial. Total long-term liabilities increased due to $50.3 million increase in fair value of convertible senior notes derivative liability, partially offset by repayment of $24.7 million limited recourse loan facility balance and accumulated interest.
The higher net loss in 2022 compared to 2021 is primarily attributable to $50.3 million loss on change in fair value of convertible notes derivative driven by an increase in market value of the Company’s shares partially offset by non-cash gain on modification of the Company’s financial instruments.
This news release should be read in conjunction with Lithium Americas’ condensed consolidated interim financial statements and management's discussion and analysis for the three months ended March 31, 2022, which are available on the Company’s website and SEDAR. All amounts are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.
ABOUT LITHIUM AMERICAS
Lithium Americas is focused on advancing lithium projects in Argentina and the United States to production. In Argentina, Caucharí-Olaroz is advancing towards first production and Pastos Grandes represents regional growth. In the United States, Thacker Pass has received its Record of Decision and is advancing towards construction. The Company trades on both the Toronto Stock Exchange and on the New York Stock Exchange, under the ticker symbol “LAC”.
For further information contact:
Investor Relations
Telephone: 778-656-5820
Email: ir@lithiumamericas.com
Website: www.lithiumamericas.com
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This news release contains “forward-looking information” and “forward-looking statements” (which we refer to collectively as forward-looking information) under the provisions of applicable securities legislation. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking information. Examples of forward-looking information in this news release include, among other things, statements related to: successful development of the Caucharí-Olaroz project and the Thacker Pass project, including timing, progress, construction, milestones, expansion plans, scale, anticipated production, results thereof and expansion plans; expectations and anticipated impact of COVID-19 on the Company and its projects; timing for commissioning, and plans to accelerate the commissioning and timeline for the Caucharí-Olaroz project; estimates of capital and operating expenditures and substantial changes thereto for any project, including factors expected to contribute to such changes; the Company’s ability to fund its development programs through debt or equity financing, including through government loan programs; timing, capacity, expansion plans, completion of a feasibility study and sufficiency of water rights for the Thacker Pass project; Company expectations as to timing for technical development center operations for Thacker Pass, the outcome of such operations and production of samples; government regulation of mining operations and treatment under governmental and taxation regimes; expected timing and outcome of litigation or regulatory processes concerning the Thacker Pass project; the estimated amount and grade of mineral resources for the Thacker Pass project; expected outcome and timing of environmental surveys and analysis, permit applications and other environmental matters; expected environmental impacts of the Company’s projects; expected expenditures to be made by the Company on its properties; the timing, cost, quantity, capacity, product quality of production and sufficiency of brine inventory of the Caucharí-Olaroz project, which is held and operated through an entity in Argentina co-owned by the Company, Ganfeng Lithium Co. Ltd. (“Ganfeng”) and Jujuy Energia y Mineria Sociedad del Estado (JEMSE); successful operation of the Caucharí-Olaroz project under the co-ownership structure, and expectations concerning proposed expansion plans for the project; results of the Company’s engineering, design and permitting program at the Thacker Pass project, including the Company meeting deadlines and receiving and maintaining permits as anticipated; the Company’s share of the expected capital expenditures for the construction of the Caucharí-Olaroz project; expected benefits of acquisitions and investments in third parties made by the Company; the potential for partnership and financing scenarios for the Thacker Pass project; and the proposed separation of the Company’s business, the completion thereof and its structure.
Forward-looking information is based upon a number of factors and assumptions that, if untrue, could cause the actual results, performances or achievements of the Company to be materially different from future results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by such information. Such information reflects the Company’s current views with respect to future events and is necessarily based upon a number of assumptions that, while considered reasonable by the Company today, are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies. These assumptions include, among others, the following: current technological trends; a cordial business relationship between the Company and Ganfeng for the Caucharí-Olaroz project; ability of the Company to fund, advance and develop the Caucharí-Olaroz project and the Thacker Pass project, and raise additional capital as needed; the Company’s ability to operate in a safe and effective manner; uncertainties relating to receiving and maintaining mining, exploration, environmental and other permits or approvals in Nevada and Argentina, and resolving any complaints or litigation concerning such environmental permitting processes; realizing on the expected benefits from previous transactions with existing or new partners, or for debt financing; demand for lithium, including that such demand is supported by growth in the electric vehicle market; the Company’s ability to produce high purity battery grade lithium products; the impact of increasing competition in the lithium business, and LAC’s competitive position in the industry; currency exchange and interest rates; general economic conditions; stable and supportive legislative, regulatory and community environments in the jurisdictions where the Company operates; stability and inflation of the Argentinian peso, including any foreign exchange or capital controls which may be enacted in respect thereof, and the effect of current or any additional regulations on the Company’s operations; the impact of unknown financial contingencies, including costs of litigation and regulatory processes, on the Company’s operations; gains or losses, in each case, if any, from short-term investments in Argentine bonds and equities; estimates of and unpredictable changes to the market prices for lithium products; exploration, development and construction costs for the Caucharí-Olaroz project and the Thacker Pass project; the timing, cost, quantity, capacity and product quality of production at the Thacker Pass project, and any expansion scenario; timing for commissioning and operation of the Company’s testing facility in Reno, and successful results from the testing facility and third-party testing for the Thacker Pass Project; capital costs, operating costs, and sustaining capital requirements of the Caucharí-Olaroz project and the Thacker Pass project; technological advancements and changes; estimates of mineral resources and mineral reserves, including whether mineral resources will ever be developed into mineral reserves; reliability of technical data; anticipated timing and results of exploration, development and construction activities, including the impact of COVID-19 on such timing; timely responses from governmental agencies responsible for reviewing and considering the Company’s permitting activities at the Thacker Pass project; the Company’s ability to obtain additional financing to fund the development of its projects, including the outcome of the Company’s DOE loan application; the ability to develop and achieve production at any of the Company’s mineral exploration and development properties; the impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s operations, timelines and budgets; that pending patent applications are approved; the Company’s anticipated ownership interest in holdings of shares, warrants and other securities issued by third parties; accuracy of development budget and construction estimates; preparation of a development plan and feasibility study for lithium production at the Thacker Pass project; successful integration of acquired businesses and projects; expected benefits from investments made in third parties; changes to the Company’s current and future business plans and the strategic alternatives available to the Company; and general economic and stock market conditions.
Forward-looking information also involves known and unknown risks that may cause actual results to differ materially. These risks include, among others, inherent risks in the development of capital intensive mineral projects (including as co-owners), variations in mineral resources and mineral reserves, changes in budget estimation, global demand for lithium, recovery rates and lithium pricing, risks associated with successfully securing adequate financing, including the outcome of the Company’s DOE loan application, changes in project parameters and funding thereof, risks related to growth of lithium markets and pricing for products thereof, changes in legislation, governmental or community policy, changes in public perception concerning
mining projects generally and opposition thereto, political risk associated with foreign operations, permitting risk, including receipt of new permits and maintenance of existing permits, outcomes of litigation and regulatory processes concerning the Company’s projects, title and access risk, cost overruns, unpredictable weather and maintenance of natural resources, unanticipated delays, intellectual property risks, currency and interest rate fluctuations, operational risks, health and safety risks, cybersecurity risks, economic conditions, and general market and industry conditions. Additional risks, assumptions and other factors are set out in the Company’s most recent annual management discussion analysis and annual information form, copies of which are available under the Company’s profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
Although the Company has attempted to identify important risks and assumptions, given the inherent uncertainties in such forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause results to differ materially. Forward-looking information is made as of the date hereof and the Company does not intend, and expressly disclaims any obligation to, update or revise the forward-looking information contained in this news release, except as required by law. Accordingly, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking information.


