Skip to main content

Loma Negra Compania Industrial Argentina Sociedad Anonima 6-K, filed May 12, 2021

Loma Negra Compania Industrial Argentina Sociedad Anonima (LOMA)

6-K 2021-05-12 For: 2021-05-12
View Original
Added on April 12, 2026

About this 6-K

Loma Negra Compania Industrial Argentina Sociedad Anonima filed this 6-K on May 12, 2021.

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6‑K


REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of May, 2021

Commission File Number: 001-38262


LOMA NEGRA COMPAÑÍA INDUSTRIAL ARGENTINA SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA

\(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter\)

LOMA NEGRA CORPORATION

\(Translation of Registrant’s name into English\)

Cecilia Grierson 355, 4th Floor<br><br> <br>Zip Code C1107CPG – Capital Federal<br><br> <br>Republic of Argentina
(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ☒  Form 40-F ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ☐


Table of Contents
Item Description
1 Loma Negra Relevant Event

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized

Loma Negra Compañía Industrial Argentina Sociedad Anónima

By: /s/ Marcos I. Gradin
Name: Marcos I. Gradin
Title: Chief Financial Officer

Date: May 12, 2021


Buenos Aires, May 12, 2021 – Loma Negra, (NYSE: LOMA; BYMA: LOMA), (“Loma Negra” or the “Company”), the leading cement producer in Argentina, today announced results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 (our “1Q21 Results”).

1Q21 Key Highlights

● Net revenue increased by 35.4% YoY to Ps. 13,175 million (US$143 million), mainly driven by our core cement segment
● Strong increase in our Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA of 49.6% YoY to Ps. 4,730 million (US$52 million)
● Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA margin expanded by 341 basis points YoY from 32.3% to 35.7%, explained by higher sales of cement, masonry, and lime together with strong control over costs
● Net profit was Ps. 2,568 million representing a 104.4% YoY increase, as Gross Profit coupled with Total Financial gain
● Net Debt /LTM Adjusted EBITDA ratio of 0.04x from 1.31x in 1Q20 and 0.16x in FY20

The Company has presented certain financial figures, Table 1b and Table 11, in U.S. dollars and Pesos without giving effect to IAS 29. The Company has prepared all other financial information herein by applying IAS 29.

Commenting on the financial and operating performance for the first quarter of 2021, Sergio Faifman, Loma Negra’s Chief Executive Officer, noted: “We started  the year in a very good shape, with a solid operating cashflow generation together with a very robust financial position. Furthermore, given the higher operational leverage and our strong focus in cost management is that we have achieved  world-class profitability levels.

Bearing in mind that due to the COVID-19 lockdown demand for cement had bottomed in April last year and since then sale volume has recovered steadily, in this first quarter it has stabilized in values comparable to pre-pandemic levels of 1Q19. By contrast, our other business segments continue to recover from a relatively worst situation, and are still far from pre-pandemic levels.

The expansion of L´Amalí plant full commissioning is scheduled within next months, and the clinker line start-up is programmed for the coming days.

Moreover, given the strong operational cashflow generation of the company and our competitive strengths, we have not only moved forward with our Capital expenditures in L´Amalí plant and reduced our Net Debt, but also build the foundations to rely on in the years to come.

With cement demand stabilizing around pre-pandemic levels, we expect a moderate growth perspectives for the remainder of the year, as the macroeconomic context together with Covid-19 second wave could increase the uncertainty and affect large construction projects resumption.”


Table 1: Financial Highlights
(amounts expressed in millions of pesos, unless otherwise noted)
Three-months ended<br><br> March 31,
2021 2020 % Chg.
Net revenue 13,175 9,734 35.4%
Gross Profit 4,776 2,966 61.0%
Gross Profit margin 36.2% 30.5% +577bps
Adjusted EBITDA 4,706 3,145 49.6%
Adjusted EBITDA Mg. 35.7% 32.3% +341bps
Net Profit 2,568 1,256 104.4%
Net Profit attributable to owners of the Company 2,601 1,223 112.7%
EPS 4.3658 2.0517 112.8%
Shares outstanding at eop 596 596 -0.1%
Net Debt 640 18,294 -96.5%
Net Debt /LTM Adjusted EBITDA 0.04x 1.31x -1.27x
Table 1b: Financial Highlights in Ps and in U.S. dollars (figures exclude the impact of IAS 29)
--- --- --- ---
In million Ps. Three-months ended<br><br> March 31,
2021 2020 % Chg.
Net revenue 12,635 6,609 91.2%
Adjusted EBITDA 4,632 2,205 110.1%
Adjusted EBITDA Mg. 36.7% 33.4% +330bps
Net Profit 3,260 644 405.9%
Net Debt 640 18,294 -96.5%
Net Debt /LTM Adjusted EBITDA 0.04x 1.31x -1.27x
In million US$ Three-months ended<br><br> March 31,
2021 2020 % Chg.
Ps./US$, av 88.65 61.42 44.3%
Ps./US$, eop 91.99 64.47 42.7%
Net revenue 143 108 32.5%
Adjusted EBITDA 52 36 45.6%
Adjusted EBITDA Mg. 36.7% 33.4% +330bps
Net Profit 37 10 250.5%
Net Debt 7 284 -97.5%
Net Debt /LTM Adjusted EBITDA 0.04x 1.31x -1.27x

Overview of Operations


Sales Volumes

Table 2: Sales Volumes^2^
Three-months ended<br><br> March 31,
2021 2020 % Chg.
Cement, masonry & lime MM Tn 1.38 1.00 38.0%
Concrete MM m3 0.16 0.08 104.6%
Railroad MM Tn 0.99 0.94 5.0%
Aggregates MM Tn 0.18 0.13 42.5%
^2^Sales volumes include inter-segment sales

Sales volumes of cement, masonry, and lime in Argentina during 1Q21 increased 38.0% to 1.38 million tons, with the robust bagged cement sales driven by strong household and retail demand are stabilizing around pre-pandemic levels. Bulk cement is still falling behind pre-pandemic levels, yet volume dispatched in this format have increased of approximately 47% YoY, as COVID-19 second wave restrictions have been less severe than in the same period last year.

Likewise, Concrete and Aggregates volumes presented a strong YoY growth of 104.6% and 42.5%, respectively, yet absolute figures are far from pre-pandemic levels. The beginning of 2021 presents a scenario of slow recovery, especially with some dynamic coming from the private work.

Railroad segment volumes experienced a 5.0% increase versus the comparable quarter in 2020, with a positive effect of the recovery in building materials and frac-sand transported volumes, and negatively affected by other segments affected by lower demand.

Review of Financial Results

Table 3: Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
(amounts expressed in millions of pesos, unless otherwise noted)
Three-months ended<br><br> March 31,
2021 2020 % Chg.
Net revenue 13,175 9,734 35.4%
Cost of sales (8,400) (6,768) 24.1%
Gross Profit 4,776 2,966 61.0%
Selling and administrative expenses (1,079) (852) 26.6%
Other gains and losses 43 62 -31.6%
Tax on debits and credits to bank accounts (125) (146) -14.2%
Finance gain (cost), net
Gain on net monetary position 558 176 216.5%
Exchange rate differences 21 (239) n/a
Financial income 42 23 81.0%
Financial expense (480) (531) -9.7%
Profit before taxes 3,756 1,460 157.2%
Income tax expense
Current (1,555) (364) 327.1%
Deferred 367 (97) n/a
Net profit from continuing operations 2,568 1,000 156.8%
Income from discontinued operations - 256 n/a
Net profit 2,568 1,256 104.4%

Net Revenues

Net revenue increased 35.4% to Ps. 13,175 million in 1Q21, from Ps. 9,734 million in the comparable quarter last year, reflecting both the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic by the end of 1Q20 and the positive momentum experienced by our core cement business which is now stabilizing around pre-pandemic levels.

Cement, masonry cement and lime segment was up 38.4%, with volumes expanding 38.0% with stable pricing.

Concrete posted a revenues increase of 64.8% continuing with the mild recovery path but yet distant from pre-pandemic levels and with a negative pricing environment.

By contrast, Aggregates posted a revenue increase of 47.3% as higher volume sales were coupled with a positive pricing mix.

Railroad revenues decreased 12.7% in 1Q21 versus the same quarter in 2020, as the higher transported volumes were more than offset by poor pricing performance.

Cost of sales, and Gross profit

Cost of sales increased 24.1% YoY reaching Ps. 8,400 million in 1Q21 mainly as a result of the higher volume sold but limited by higher efficiencies and lower unitary energy costs measured in US dollars and partially offset by higher freight and maintenance expenditures.

Gross profit increased 61.0% YoY to Ps. 4,776 million in 1Q21 from Ps. 2,966 million in 1Q20, with gross profit margin expanding 577 basis points YoY to 36.2%, reflecting the recovery of cement sales volumes coupled with good cost performance and higher operational leverage.

Selling and Administrative Expenses

Selling and administrative expenses (SG&A) in 1Q21 increased 26.6% YoY to Ps. 1,079 million, from Ps. 852 million in 1Q20, mainly as a consequence of higher cement sales and higher labor cost compare to last year´s level, which was affected by COVID-19 lock-down measures. As a percentage of revenues, SG&A decreased 57 basis points to 8.2% in 1Q21, from 8.8% in 1Q20 mostly explained by higher sales volumes.

Adjusted EBITDA & Margin

Table 4: Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation & Margin
(amounts expressed in millions of pesos, unless otherwise noted)
Three-months ended<br><br> March 31,
2021 2020 % Chg.
Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation:
Net profit 2,568 1,256 104.4%
(+) Depreciation and amortization 967 968 -0.2%
(+) Tax on debits and credits to bank accounts 125 146 -14.2%
(+) Income tax expense 1,188 461 157.9%
(+) Financial interest, net 376 382 -1.4%
(+) Exchange rate differences, net (21) 239 n/a
(+) Other financial expenses, net 61 126 -51.5%
(+) Gain on net monetary position (558) (176) 216.5%
(-) Income from discontinued operations - 256 n/a
Adjusted EBITDA 4,706 3,145 49.6%
Adjusted EBITDA Margin 35.7% 32.3% +341bps

Adjusted EBITDA increased 49.6% YoY in the first quarter of 2021 to Ps. 4,706 million, mostly explained by bagged cement. Likewise, Adjusted EBITDA margin expanded by 341 basis points to 35.7% compared to 32.3% in 1Q20 on the back of cement margins expansion.

In particular, Cement, masonry cement and lime segment Adjusted EBITDA margin expanded by 322 bps to 40.8%, mainly due to the increase in sales volume and the improved energy inputs.

Concrete Adjusted EBITDA decreased 63% compared to 1Q20, as softer pricing and higher SG&A costs outweighed the increase in sales volumes and the reduction in unitary costs of sales.

Railroad Adjusted EBITDA margin deteriorated to 2.4%, mainly impacted by pricing mix and costs reduction less than proportional to revenues partially offset by higher transported volume and lower unitary costs.

Finally, Aggregates Adjusted EBITDA margin improved to -11.2% from -25.2%, with better pricing being outweighed by still depressed sales volume and low operational leverage.


Finance Costs-Net

Table 5: Finance Gain (Cost), net
(amounts expressed in millions of pesos, unless otherwise noted)
Three-months ended<br><br> March 31,
2021 2020 % Chg.
Exchange rate differences 21 (239) n/a
Financial income 42 23 81.0%
Financial expense (480) (531) -9.7%
Gain on net monetary position 558 176 216.5%
Total Finance Gain (Cost), Net 141 (570) n/a

During 1Q21, the Company reported a total finance gain, net of Ps. 141 million compared to a  total finance cost, net of Ps. 570 million in 1Q20, mainly due to higher gain on net monetary position of Ps. 558 million and an increase in Exchange rate difference gain of Ps. 21 million due to a lower net debt denominated in foreign currency and a real appreciation of the Peso.

Net Profit and Net Profit Attributable to Owners of the Company

Net Profit for 1Q21 increased by Ps. 2,568 million to Ps. 1,256 million, mostly explained by a higher gross profit, which was further enhanced by a finance gain, net.

Net Profit Attributable to Owners of the Company increased by Ps. 1,378 million YoY, to Ps. 2,601 million in 1Q21. During the quarter, the Company reported earnings per common share of Ps. 4.3633 and earnings per ADR of Ps. 21.8163, compared with earnings per common share of Ps. 2.0517 and earnings per ADR of Ps. 10.2587 in 1Q20.

Capitalization

Table 6: Capitalization and Debt Ratio
(amounts expressed in millions of pesos, unless otherwise noted)
As of March 31,
2021 2020
Total Debt 6,688 20,409
- Short-Term Debt 6,063 13,879
- Long-Term Debt 625 6,531
Cash, Cash Equivalents  and Investments 6,048 2,116
Total Net Debt 640 18,294
Shareholders' Equity 53,582 46,188
Capitalization 60,270 66,598
LTM Adjusted EBITDA 16,558 13,955
Net Debt /LTM Adjusted EBITDA 0.04x 1.31x

As of March 31, 2021, total cash and cash equivalents were Ps. 6,048 million compared with Ps. 2,116 million as of the March 31, 2020. Total debt at the close of the quarter stood at Ps. 6,688 million, composed by Ps. 6,063 million in short-term borrowings, including the current portion of long-term borrowings (or 91.0% of total borrowings), and Ps. 625 million in long-term borrowings (or 9.0% of total borrowings).

As of March 31, 2021, 81.6% (or Ps. 5,460 million) Loma Negra’s total debt was denominated in U.S. dollars, 17.8% (or Ps. 1,192 million) in Euros, and 0.5% (or Ps. 36 million) in argentine pesos. The average duration of Loma Negra’s total debt was 0.6 years.

As of March 31, 2021, Ps. 5,496 million, or 82.2%, of the Company’s total consolidated borrowings bore interest at rates based on Libor, and Ps. 1,192 million of borrowings bore interest at a fixed rate.

The Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA (LTM) ratio decreased to 0.04x as of March 31, 2021 from 0.16x as of December 31, 2020 as the cashflow from operating activities outweighed the cash used in investing and financing activities.


Cash Flows

Table 7: Condensed Interim Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(amounts expressed in millions of pesos, unless otherwise noted)
Three-months ended<br><br> March 31,
2021 2020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net profit 2,568 1,256
Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash provided by operating activities 1,537 1,536
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (1,176) (2,633)
Net cash generated by operating activities 2,929 160
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from disposal of Yguazú Cementos S.A. 94 -
Property, plant and equipment, Intangible Assets, net (1,022) (5,729)
Contributions to Trust (20) (30)
Investments (1,673) -
Net cash (used in) investing activities (2,621) (5,759)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds / Repayments from borrowings, Interest paid (443) 5,766
Share repurchase plan (255) -
Net cash generated by (used in) by financing activities (699) 5,766
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (391) 167
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 4,942 2,006
Effect of the re-expression in homogeneous cash currency ("Inflation-Adjusted") (36) (58)
Effects of the exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents in foreign currency (154) 1
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 4,362 2,116

In the 1Q21, our cash flow generated by operating activities was Ps. 3,499 million compared to Ps. 336 million in 1Q20 as higher Adjusted EBITDA growth more than offset working capital needs. During 1Q21, the Company made capital expenditures for a total of Ps. 1,022 million, mostly allocated to the expansion of production capacity of L’Amalí plant.


Expansion of L’Amalí Plant.

Loma Negra is moving ahead with the capital expenditure at its L’Amalí plant, which will add 2.7 million tons annually and drive higher profitability. This expansion involves a total capital expenditure, originally estimated at approximately US$350 million.

As of the end of March 2021, the project presents an overall Progress of 98%. All detailed engineering is completed, all equipment and materials supplies has been delivered to site. While commissioning and start-up has been completed at crushing department and new primary crusher is fully operational, raw mill department is already commissioned and commissioning and start-up at clinker line are in progress and scheduled for the end of the month.

Construction work executed at 98%. Works in progress are electromechanical erection works at cement mill and dispatch areas. Inauguration date is expected the second quarter 2021.

Share Repurchase Plan.

On February 12, 2021, the Company announced the approval of a share repurchase plan, in accordance with Section 64 of Law No. 26.831 (“LMC”) and the CNV Regulations. The purpose is to efficiently apply a portion of the Company´s cash position which may result in a greater return of value for its shareholders considering the current attractive value of the share, with the additional possibility of allocating part of the acquired shares to implement specific compensation programs or plans.

The plan became effective as from February 18, 2021, the amount to invest will be up to AR$ 750.000.000 (Argentine Pesos Seven Hundred Fifty Million) or such lower amount that derives from the repurchase of up to 10% of Company’s capital stock. The maximum amount of shares or maximum percentage of the Company’s capital stock to be repurchased shall never surpass the limit of 10% of the capital stock in accordance with Section 64 of LMC.

A summary of current Share Repurchase Programs is shown below:

Repurchase Program
Maximum amount for repurchase AR$ 750 million
Maximum price AR$ 245/ordinary share or US$ 8/ADR
Period in force 90 days since February 18, 2021
Repurchase under the program until May 11, 2021 AR$ 476 million
Progress 63.5%%

1Q21 Earnings Conference Call


When: 10:00 a.m. U.S. ET (11:00 a.m. BAT), May 13, 2021

Dial-in: 0800-444-2930 (Argentina), 1-833-255-2824 (U.S.), 1-866-605-3852 (Canada), 1-412-902-6701 (International)

Password:  Loma Negra Earnings Call

Webcast:  https://services.choruscall.com/links/loma210513I038f9N1.html

Replay: A telephone replay of the conference call will be available between May 13, 2021 at 1:00 pm U.S. E.T. and ending on May 17, 2021. The replay can be accessed by dialling 1-877-344-7529<br> (U.S. toll free), or 1-412-317-0088 (International). The passcode for the replay is 10155136. The audio of the conference call will also be archived on the Company’s website at www.lomanegra.com

Definitions


Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as net profit plus financial interest, net plus income tax expense plus depreciation and amortization plus exchange rate differences plus other financial expenses, net plus tax on debits and credits to bank accounts, plus share of loss of associates, plus net Impairment of Property, plant and equipment, and less income from discontinued operation. Loma Negra believes that excluding tax on debits and credits to bank accounts from its calculation of Adjusted EBITDA is a better measure of operating performance when compared to other international players.

Net Debt is calculated as borrowings less cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities.

About Loma Negra

Founded in 1926, Loma Negra is the leading cement company in Argentina, producing and distributing cement, masonry cement, aggregates, concrete and lime, products primarily used in private and public construction. Loma Negra is a vertically-integrated cement and concrete company, with nationwide operations, supported by vast limestone reserves, strategically located plants, top-of-mind brands and established distribution channels. Loma Negra is listed both on BYMA and on NYSE in the U.S., where it trades under the symbol “LOMA”. One ADS represents five (5) common shares. For more information, visit www.lomanegra.com.

Note

The Company presented some figures converted from Pesos to U.S. dollars for comparison purposes. The exchange rate used to convert Pesos to U.S. dollars was the reference exchange rate (Communication “A” 3500) reported by the Central Bank for U.S. dollars. The information presented in U.S. dollars is for the convenience of the reader only. Certain figures included in this report have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be arithmetic aggregations of the figures presented in previous quarters.

Rounding: We have made rounding adjustments to reach some of the figures included in this annual report. As a result, numerical figures shown as totals in some tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that preceded them.

Disclaimer

This release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities law that are subject to risks and uncertainties. These statements are only predictions based upon our current expectations and projections about possible or assumed future results of our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, plans and objectives.  In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “believe,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “expect,” “predict,” “potential,” “seek,” “forecast,” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. The forward-looking statements are based on the information currently available to us. There are important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, among others things: changes in general economic, political, governmental and business conditions globally and in Argentina, changes in inflation rates, fluctuations in the exchange rate of the peso, the level of construction generally, changes in cement demand and prices, changes in raw material and energy prices, changes in business strategy and various other factors. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Although we believe in good faith that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee that future results, levels of activity, performance and events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or will occur. Any or all of Loma Negra’s forward-looking statements in this release may turn out to be wrong. You should consider these forward-looking statements in light of other factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in the prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 2017 in connection with Loma Negra’s initial public offering. Therefore, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this release to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations.

IR Contacts<br><br> <br>Marcos I. Gradin, Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations<br><br> <br>Gastón Pinnel, Investor Relations Manager<br><br> <br>+54-11-4319-3050<br><br> <br>investorrelations@lomanegra.com

--- Financial Tables Follow ---


Table 8: Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(amounts expressed in millions of pesos, unless otherwise noted)
As of March 31, As of December 31,
2021 2020
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 60,038 60,494
Right to use assets 477 505
Intangible assets 198 217
Investments 4 4
Goodwill 39 39
Inventories 2,426 2,435
Other receivables 503 543
Total non-current assets 63,685 64,239
Current assets
Inventories 6,820 6,203
Other receivables 1,276 1,375
Trade accounts receivable 3,396 3,377
Investments 5,800 4,641
Cash and banks 248 301
Total current assets 17,540 15,897
TOTAL ASSETS 81,225 80,135
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Capital stock and other capital related accounts 16,743 16,998
Reserves 21,144 21,144
Retained earnings 15,422 12,821
Equity attributable to the owners of the Company 53,309 50,964
Non-controlling interests 273 306
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 53,582 51,270
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 625 2,112
Accounts payables - 116
Provisions 537 551
Salaries and social security payables 72 43
Debts for leases 409 441
Other liabilities 72 126
Deferred tax liabilities 7,852 8,219
Total non-current liabilities 9,567 11,607
Current liabilities
Borrowings 6,063 5,163
Accounts payable 5,201 6,092
Advances from customers 750 827
Salaries and social security payables 1,557 1,606
Tax liabilities 4,208 3,258
Debts for leases 144 159
Other liabilities 152 154
Total current liabilities 18,075 17,258
TOTAL LIABILITIES 27,642 28,865
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 81,225 80,135

Table 9: Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income (unaudited)
(amounts expressed in millions of pesos, unless otherwise noted)
Three-months ended<br><br> March 31,
2021 2020 % Change
Net revenue 13,175 9,734 35.4%
Cost of sales (8,400) (6,768) 24.1%
Gross profit 4,776 2,966 61.0%
Selling and administrative expenses (1,079) (852) 26.6%
Other gains and losses 43 62 -31.6%
Tax on debits and credits to bank accounts (125) (146) -14.2%
Finance gain (cost), net
Gain on net monetary position 558 176 216.5%
Exchange rate differences 21 (239) n/a
Financial income 42 23 81.0%
Financial expenses (480) (531) -9.7%
Profit before taxes 3,756 1,460 157.2%
Income tax expense
Current (1,555) (364) 327.1%
Deferred 367 (97) n/a
Net profit from continuing operations 2,568 1,000 156.8%
Income from discontinued operations - 256 n/a
Net profit 2,568 1,256 104.4%
Other Comprehensive Income
Items to be reclassified through profit and loss:
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations - (166) n/a
Total other comprehensive (loss) - (166) n/a
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 2,568 1,090 135.6%
Net Profit (loss) for the period attributable to:
Owners of the Company 2,601 1,223 112.7%
Non-controlling interests (33) 33 n/a
NET PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 2,568 1,256 104.4%
Total comprehensive (loss) income attributable to:
Owners of the Company 2,601 1,138 128.5%
Non-controlling interests (33) (48) -31.5%
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 2,568 1,090 135.6%
Earnings per share (basic and diluted): 4.3658 2.0517 112.8%

(amounts expressed in millions of pesos, unless otherwise noted)
Three-months ended<br><br> March 31,
2021 2020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net profit 2,568 1,256
Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash provided by operating activities
Income tax expense 1,188 487
Depreciation and amortization 967 968
Provisions (1) 77
Interest expense 112 471
Exchange rate differences (151) (17)
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment (20) 9
Gain on disposal of shareholding of Yguazú Cementos S.A. - (282)
Depreciation value of trust 13 -
Interest income (13) -
Gain on net monetary position (558) (176)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Inventories (524) (1,016)
Other receivables (272) (284)
Trade accounts receivable (402) 187
Advances from customers (22) 46
Accounts payable 168 (716)
Salaries and social security payables 164 (73)
Provisions (9) (79)
Tax liabilities 114 (393)
Other liabilities (54) (12)
Income tax paid (339) (293)
Net cash generated by  operating activities 2,929 160
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from disposal of Yguazú Cementos S.A. 94 -
Proceeds from disposal of Property, plant and equipment 37 20
Payments to acquire Property, plant and equipment (1,059) (5,745)
Payments to acquire Intangible Assets - (4)
Contributions to Trust (20) (30)
Investments (1,673) -
Net cash used in investing activities (2,621) (5,759)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from borrowings 88 7,992
Interest paid (177) (973)
Debts for leases (39) (43)
Repayment of borrowings (316) (1,209)
Share repurchase plan (255) -
Net cash generated by (used in) financing activities (699) 5,766
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (391) 167
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 4,942 2,006
Effect of the re-expression in homogeneous cash currency ("Inflation-Adjusted") (36) (58)
Effects of the exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents in foreign currency (154) 1
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 4,362 2,116

Table 11: Financial Data by Segment (figures exclude the impact of IAS 29)
Three-months ended March 31,
2021 % 2020 %
Net revenue 12,635 100.0% 6,609 100.0%
Cement, masonry cement and lime 11,317 89.6% 5,787 87.6%
Concrete 1,086 8.6% 468 7.1%
Railroad 914 7.2% 742 11.2%
Aggregates 129 1.0% 62 0.9%
Others 72 0.6% 48 0.7%
Eliminations (883) -7.0% (499) -7.5%
Cost of sales 7,403 100.0% 4,170 100.0%
Cement, masonry cement and lime 6,043 81.6% 3,296 79.0%
Concrete 1,160 15.7% 524 12.6%
Railroad 906 12.2% 739 17.7%
Aggregates 132 1.8% 79 1.9%
Others 44 0.6% 31 0.7%
Eliminations (883) -11.9% (499) -12.0%
Selling, admin. expenses and other gains & losses 943 100.0% 488 100.0%
Cement, masonry cement and lime 840 89.1% 446 91.4%
Concrete 22 2.4% (3) -0.7%
Railroad 55 5.8% 31 6.3%
Aggregates 2 0.2% (4) -0.7%
Others 24 2.6% 18 3.7%
Depreciation and amortization 343 100.0% 254 100.0%
Cement, masonry cement and lime 253 73.6% 174 68.6%
Concrete 17 4.9% 17 6.6%
Railroad 67 19.5% 56 22.2%
Aggregates 6 1.7% 5 2.1%
Others 1 0.3% 1 0.4%
Adjusted EBITDA 4,632 100.0% 2,205 100.0%
Cement, masonry cement and lime 4,687 101.2% 2,219 100.7%
Concrete (80) -1.7% (36) -1.6%
Railroad 20 0.4% 28 1.3%
Aggregates 1 0.0% (7) -0.3%
Others 5 0.1% 0 0.0%
Reconciling items:
Effect by translation in homogeneous cash currency ("Inflation-Adjusted") 74 940
Depreciation and amortization (967) (968)
Tax on debits and credits banks accounts (125) (146)
Finance gain (cost), net 141 (570)
Income tax (1,188) (461)
Income from discontinued operations - 256
NET (LOSS) PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 2,568 1,256