Good evening, and welcome to the Lantronix First Quarter Fiscal 2025 Results Conference Call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. Please note, this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Brent Stringham, Chief Accounting Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer. Please go ahead.

Good afternoon, and thank you for joining our quarterly earnings call. Joining me on the call today is our President and Chief Executive Officer, Saleel Awsare. A live and archived webcast of today's call will be available on the company's website. In addition, you can find the call-in details for the phone replay in today's earnings release. During this call, management may make forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties that could cause our results to differ materially from management's current expectations. We encourage you to review the cautionary statements and risk factors contained in the earnings release, which was furnished to the SEC today and is available on our website and in the company's SEC filings, such as its 10-K and 10-Qs. Lantronix undertakes no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances. Please refer to the news release and the financial information in the Investor Relations section of our website for additional details that will supplement management's commentary. Furthermore, during the call, the company will discuss non-GAAP financial measures. Today's earnings release, which is posted in the Investor Relations section of our website, describes the differences between our non-GAAP and GAAP reporting and presents reconciliations for the non-GAAP financial measures that we use. With that, I'll now turn the call over to Saleel.

Thanks, Brent, and thank you, everyone, for joining us on the call today. We reported revenue of $34.4 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2025, which was up 4% compared to the same quarter last year. Non-GAAP EPS in fiscal year Q1 was $0.06. Brent Stringham, our Interim CFO, will provide more details on the first quarter financial results shortly. On the call today, I would like to highlight three topics with you. Our recently announced acquisition of NetComm's IoT product line, the progress we are making in our collaboration with Qualcomm in Edge AI, and our strategic focus on investing in areas where we can differentiate and demonstrate IoT leadership while continuing to emphasize operational efficiency and cost savings. First, our purchase of NetComm's IoT product line for $6.5 million in cash fits very well with our Compute & Connect strategy. It strengthens our Connect offerings by providing our customers with leading-edge IoT solutions. The acquisition expands our portfolio in Gateway, Routers and Modems including the latest 5G products, enhancing our Edge Compute solutions. It also adds new blue-chip enterprise customers for additional cross-selling opportunities and opens target-rich unserved geographic markets for our products, such as Australia and New Zealand. In calendar year 2024, the NetComm products are expected to generate approximately $6 million to $7 million in revenue and the acquisition is expected to be immediately accretive to EPS. In summary, this transaction improves our competitive position in the cellular gateway market, reduces our R&D requirements for the development of 5G IoT gateway and router line, and contributes additional revenue to our Enterprise business. The deal is expected to close in November, subject to customary closing conditions. Second, on the topic of Edge AI. I'm very pleased to report the last four months have been very productive in our engagement and strategic collaboration with Qualcomm for AI and Machine Learning. We delivered on three milestones recently, including: First, we are thrilled to announce the signing of a development agreement with Qualcomm to advance their Graphical Composer Tool to accelerate new Edge AI applications. What we are doing is optimizing Qualcomm's AI hub toolkit to manage complex AI workflows, making it easier for end users to do AI modeling. The collaboration with Qualcomm demonstrates our ability to deliver scalable, high-performance AI solutions for our partners, customers and the AI ecosystem. Second, we are expanding our offerings in the Smart City vertical by successfully launching the first AI-enabled Edge Compute gateway called SmartLV in collaboration with Qualcomm. Our SmartLV Gateway, which deploys the IQ-615 processor was designed specifically for low-voltage substations and in next-generation smart grids, utilities and other industrial applications. SmartLV provides operators with real-time management of their networks, enabling them to deliver energy-on-demand while ensuring network stability during periods of peak loading. And third, earlier this month, we announced five new system in package solutions based on the latest Qualcomm processes. These new SiPs and SOM solutions work at the edge of the network and help to accelerate the development of AI applications in the enterprise and industrial markets such as video surveillance, robotics and industrial automation. As AI moves to the Edge, we are positioning ourselves to lead not only with Qualcomm based system in package solutions but also our gateway hardware and software solutions. We have differentiated IP, development capabilities, and we are a Western-based supplier. While this will take time, we expect to see momentum in this area in 2026 and beyond. Together, these achievements with Qualcomm allow us to lay the foundation for our long-term strategy to become a key player in the Edge AI ecosystem, driving innovation and delivering end-to-end solutions that address the evolving needs of industries transitioning to an AI-powered edge-centric architecture. And finally, we are implementing initiatives to drive business focus, improve operating efficiency and enhance future profitability. Specifically, we are in the process of streamlining our product portfolio. Going forward, we will not be making future investments in some noncore products, such as our WiFi and GNSS modules. These lines are smaller contributors to our top line, and we want to direct our development resources on core growth areas where we provide differentiation and leadership. We are in the process of moving from 7 sites globally to 4 centers of excellence, providing scale and efficiency. With these initiatives and others already identified, we expect to reduce our fiscal year '25 operating expenses by approximately $4.5 million relative to fiscal year '24, and we expect these initiatives to be fully implemented by the end of March 2025. In conclusion, we remain focused on the mega trend of enabling Edge intelligence with our Compute and Connect solutions, allowing our customers to improve their real-time decision making while increasing their operational efficiency. And we are continuing to focus on profitable growth, cash generation and making the right investments that help scale the business into fiscal year 2026 and beyond. We will continue to look for acquisitions that complement our core strategy as demonstrated by our pending NetComm acquisition. Overall, I'm very pleased with our accomplishments this quarter, including the acquisition of NetComm's IoT product line, our progress with Qualcomm in Edge AI, and are focusing on our product portfolio and improving our operating efficiency. With that, I will now turn the call over to Brent Stringham, our Interim CFO.

Thank you, Saleel. I will review the financial results and some business highlights for our first quarter of fiscal year 2025 before commenting on our financial outlook for the second quarter of fiscal 2025. For FQ1 2025, we reported revenue of $34.4 million, which was at the lower end of our guidance range. As expected, sequentially, revenue was down from the record revenues we reported last quarter, which included relatively high shipments to our Smart Grid customer to support its initial deployments. On a year-over-year basis, FQ1 2025 revenue was up 4%. Embedded IoT Solutions revenue increased by 18% from both the sequential and year-ago periods. Sequentially, the increase was primarily driven by growth from a large enterprise video conferencing customer. IoT System Solutions decreased by 47% and 1% from the sequential and year-ago periods, respectively. The sequential decrease was largely driven by the expected reduction of approximately $16 million in shipments to our large smart grid customer and a large federal government agency order, which did not materialize as originally expected. We expect this to be fulfilled incrementally in the coming quarters. Software and services were up 8% sequentially and lower by 13% from the year-ago quarter as products have moved into production. GAAP gross margin was 42.1% for FQ1 2025 compared to 38.1% in the prior quarter and 42.7% in the year-ago quarter. Non-GAAP gross margin was 42.6% for FQ1 2025 compared to 38.8% in the prior quarter and 44% in the year-ago quarter. As expected, gross margin improved sequentially as we did not experience similar inventory-related charges as in the previous quarter. We expect gross margin percent to remain in the low 40s range. GAAP SG&A expenses for FQ1 2025 were $9.5 million compared with $9.2 million in the year-ago quarter and $11.1 million in the prior quarter. The sequential decrease was largely due to lower variable and share-based compensation owing to lower revenue levels. GAAP R&D expenses for FQ1 2025 were $5 million compared with $5.1 million in the year-ago quarter and $5.3 million in the prior quarter. GAAP net loss was $2.5 million or $0.07 per share during FQ1 2025, compared to GAAP net loss of $1.9 million or $0.05 per share in the year-ago quarter. Non-GAAP net income was $2.3 million or $0.06 per share during FQ1 2025, compared to non-GAAP net income of $2.5 million or $0.07 per share in the year-ago quarter. As Saleel mentioned earlier, the streamlining of our product portfolio and site consolidation is allowing us to reduce our operating costs. These activities are underway, and we expect will result in quarterly non-GAAP OpEx in the range of $11.25 million to $11.75 million for the balance of the fiscal year. For the full year, we expect to reduce our non-GAAP operating expenses by approximately $4.5 million relative to fiscal 2024. Now turning to the balance sheet. We ended FQ1 2025 with cash and cash equivalents of $26.4 million, relatively flat with the prior quarter, and we generated positive operating cash flow of $2.7 million. Net inventories increased slightly to $29.5 million as of FQ1 2025 as compared to $27.7 million in the prior quarter. Now turning to our outlook. For the second quarter of fiscal 2025, we expect revenue to be in the range of $29 million to $33 million. We're expecting sequentially lower revenue in FQ2, primarily due to lower volume from our largest automotive customer in Turkey and slightly lower activity in our enterprise vertical market. As a result, we're expecting non-GAAP EPS in a range of $0.01 to $0.05 per share in FQ2. This guidance for FQ2 does not include any contribution from the purchase of NetComm's IoT product line as we have not yet closed the acquisition. With that, we complete our prepared remarks for today. So I'll now turn it over to the operator to conduct our Q&A session.

Our first question is from Christian Schwab with Craig Hallum. Please go ahead.

This is Tyler on for Christian. So maybe first off, some push-outs in some federal projects in Q1, and it sounds like some potential headwinds from your large auto customer in Q2, sounds like some of that should hopefully come back in the second half. I guess, any help just kind of maybe bracketing what type of growth or recovery or pickup we could potentially be thinking about in the second half of the fiscal year?

Hey Tyler, this is Saleel. Thanks for your question. For this quarter, as we indicated, we are experiencing a slowdown with our largest automotive customer in Turkey, along with some decline in consumer spending and a slight decrease in the enterprise vertical market. Looking ahead for the rest of the fiscal year, we have projections for the next quarter. While we don’t provide guidance for the full year, we anticipate seeing improvements as we progress through the fiscal year.

All right. That's great. Maybe then the Smart Grid opportunity, it's normalized here from your large customer. And I think in the past, we talked about that opportunity you have in the long tail on it, but also having some additional other smart grid opportunities, I think, potentially in the United States or other places, I guess, any update on those opportunities on how those are tracking?

Yes, Tyler. Saleel here. I recently returned from Europe where I met with the leadership of our largest partner company. The deployments in Italy are ongoing, and as we mentioned, we've shipped a significant amount of products this year, so their deployment is progressing as planned. What excites me for the long term is that we now have a proof of concept in North America, and I’ve been informed that another one will begin in Massachusetts. Additionally, we are seeing traction in the Latin American market and expanding into other areas in Europe. These processes take time, but the encouraging news is that our device is ready and has been showcased at various events, including Enlit Europe, where the Gridspertise team presented it. We also displayed our SmartLV product for low voltage grids in collaboration with Qualcomm at the same event. We are confident that this is a long-term investment area with potential for significant growth.

Great. And then maybe last one here. Good to hear some of the progress you're making right with your Edge AI, partnership with Qualcomm. Just wondering any of these signed development agreements with them or any of these things have any monetary connection to them? And if so, if you could, I guess, quantify those to any degree? Or how we should think about those going forward?

Yes. We have engaged in three specific collaborations with Qualcomm. While we do not disclose the specific dollar figures related to any agreements we've made with them, I want to assure you that our work is collaborative. We are providing services that enhance their AI hub, which allows end customers to develop products more quickly. Our contribution is a small part of their overall AI hub, but it is distinctively tailored for them.

Sounds great. That’s all for us. Appreciate it guys.

The next question is from Ryan Koontz with Needham. Please go ahead.

Thanks for the question. Want to I ask about your acquired NetComm business here, what do you see as the synergies with what you're already doing in terms of your Qualcomm partnership? And how do you think about the channel relationships that come with that? Are they additive? Are they synergistic? And can you kind of walk me through both the kind of the product structure and the business structure of how you think about that folding into your business? Thank you.

Ryan, great question, and thank you for asking that. So we believe we really bought well. The acquisition adds brand-new 5G IoT gateways and routers to our portfolio. And in addition, it complements what we've had. So that's a great add to us, and it gives us 5G ready to go now. They have some great customers that we were not engaged with, and they are blue-chip enterprise customers. And as time goes on, we'll give you more details. So there's great opportunity there for us. Not only for the NetComm products that we acquired, but some of our other enterprise products that we could sell in there, right? So there's going to be some cross-selling. Giving you an example, they have a large MNO, mobile network operator. And we believe this brings us a great opportunity to sell a lot of our stuff like our out-of-band products, just to put it in perspective. Secondly, we said the revenue was in the $6 million to $7 million rate for this calendar '24. I expect this to grow 20% into calendar '25 and beyond. We see that really there. And on the cost side, which was a great question you asked. We are absorbing a very small team since it's accretive. And once NetComm is integrated, we can leverage our own capability to support the growth. So I want to be very crisp and clear that this is not something that's not in our portfolio. We have a few product. This augments it. It adds revenue. It adds customers and makes us a lot stronger in this space. Does that give you a good perspective?

Yes. I guess from a channel perspective, will you use your existing channels? Are they bringing their own channel relationships? What's going on there?

Yes, great question. So I'll add to that. They are bringing some channel relationships and we will be taking those channel relationships over. And what I didn't address is, they're also bringing Australia, which is a pretty decent market for IoT, which is underserved by us completely. So that also helps us from that perspective. So they bring channel. And then the other thing we can help there is on the cost structure, right? They're bringing in some of the suppliers. We work with them also already. So that's going to allow us to get some costs squeezed out of it.

Got it. And if we could kind of click back to your Edge AI development. It sounds like this is pretty new and kind of a longer wavelength project, so maybe not a big impact in '25, but what sorts of applications and verticals are like your low-hanging fruit here that you're looking at that can kind of fit with your expertise.

Yes. Our strategy is focused on the long term, particularly looking ahead to fiscal '26 and beyond, which isn't too far out. In the enterprise space, particularly videoconferencing, we're enhancing our model to improve both video and audio quality. In the grid area, which is part of our smart cities initiative, we aim to address the low-voltage segment. Additionally, we're involved in robotics, drones, and industrial applications. Being a Western-based supplier is significant for us, as we are both TAA and NDAA certified.

When you say robotics, you're thinking like factory floor kind of stuff?

That's correct. Automation is key. We have launched a few products, and I believe by 2026, we will start to see positive results from this initiative. It's not too far off, and we are dedicating significant effort to it. I'm quite optimistic about our collaboration with Qualcomm.

Okay. And just a clarification, if we could, on your big smart grid customer in Europe. Did you mention kind of what your outlook looks like for that over the next few quarters?

We mentioned that for the first half of fiscal '25, ending in December, we expected to ship around $10 million, and we are on track to achieve that. However, we won't go into detailed projections. As I mentioned earlier, they are involved in other projects with the same device and need to complete their deployments in Italy. This is a long-term partnership, as I see it.

Yes. It sounds largely on track what you talked about before. Okay.

Yes, nothing to report there.

Great. And you mentioned on the enterprise slowdown that was more federal? Where you were feeling some pushouts, you said?

Yes, I would say the slowdown is mainly related to our government sector, but we’re also seeing some caution among our insurance and banking customers regarding their spending as they consider future outlooks. The federal aspect was specifically relevant to last quarter, and I'm speaking about moving forward.

Perfect. So all I have got. Thanks very much.

This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Saleel Awsare for any closing remarks.

Thank you, everyone, and talk to you next quarter.

The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.