Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for participating in the Fourth Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call of Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the call, we will conduct a question-and-answer session. Today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the call over to Ms. Jeanny Kim, Senior Vice President, Group Treasurer of Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited.

Thank you, operator, and thank you, all for joining us today for our fourth quarter 2023 earnings call. On the call are Lawrence Ho, Geoff Davis, Evan Winkler, and our Property Presidents in Macau, Manila, and Cyprus. Before we get started, please note that today's discussion may contain forward-looking statements made under the Safe Harbor provision of Federal Securities Laws. Our actual results may differ from our anticipated results. In addition, we may discuss non-GAAP measures. A definition and reconciliation of each of these measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures are included in the earnings release. Finally, please note that our supplementary earnings slides are posted on our Investor Relations website. With that, I'll turn it over to Mr. Lawrence Ho.

Thank you, Jeanny, and thank you for joining us today. Many of you may already be aware that David Sisk, our COO of Macau, has resigned. We'll be conducting a thorough search process to identify and appoint a high-caliber individual to steer our business forward in Macau. In the interim, Evan and I will be actively involved in the day-to-day operations of our Macau properties. As we move forward, our focus is to ensure that Melco's leading the market in all aspects of our business through innovation and collaboration. With this in mind, we are also adding to our leadership team with new appointments in gaming operations, retail, hotels, and food and beverage. We expect these new additions to the leadership team and management changes will strengthen us as a team to secure a stronger and more competitive future. Turning back to our results, Macau continues to demonstrate its extraordinary growth potential and has shown resilience despite China's uncertain macroeconomic outlook. Visitation to Macau during this month's Chinese New Year holiday period was close to 2019 levels, and the number of visitors from China exceeded 2019. Our mass GGR and Macau Co property EBITDA during this CNY holiday period was meaningfully higher than 2019 levels. 2023 was a year of post-pandemic recovery and the opening of new properties, the City of Dreams Mediterranean and Studio City Phase 2. The Epic Hotel Tower at Studio City Phase 2 offers our patrons a luxury hotel product, which had not been available at Studio City before, with two, three-bedroom suites and villas. It is attracting a high-end customer base to the property and driving gaming demand with the help of the new high-limit gaming area that opened in December on the second floor of the Epic Tower. The ABT generated by this customer base are at levels that had not been seen at Studio City previously, and Studio City is reaching record levels of daily mass and slot GGR. 2024 is set to be another exciting year for us. Among the various ongoing events and projects, our Residency Concert Series at Studio City is scheduled to start in March. We've started construction of the cineplex at Studio City Phase 2, and we aim to bring back our award-winning show the House of Dancing Water by the end of the year. We will also start renovations on the Countdown Hotel to bring a new high-end luxury hotel offering to our premium mass customers. In the Philippines, City of Dreams Manila continues to generate solid earnings with significant market share gains in mass table games and slots. City of Dreams Mediterranean in Cyprus continues to be impacted by the conflict in Israel, and it is uncertain how long this will last. However, we have seen some signs of improving demand so far this year. So with that, I'll turn the call over to Geoff to go through some of the numbers.

Thank you, Lawrence. Our group-wide adjusted property EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 2023 was approximately $303 million. Luck-adjusted group-wide property EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 2023 came in at $320 million; a favorable win rate had a positive impact on COD Manila of around $3 million, while unfavorable win rates at COD Macau, Studio City and Cyprus had a negative impact of approximately $20 million. Details of these adjustments can be found in the supplementary earnings slides posted on our Investor Relations website. Macau OpEx increased to approximately $2.6 million per day in the first quarter of 2024 from approximately $2.5 million per day in the third quarter in line with guidance. This was primarily due to the full quarter impact of the W Macau at Studio City, which opened in early September 2023. Turning to our balance sheet, we repaid another $200 million of our revolving credit facilities during the fourth quarter of 2023 and repurchased $100 million of bonds at Studio City via cash tender. On a consolidated basis, we reduced debt by a total of $950 million over the course of 2023, and we will continue to focus on debt reduction into 2024. As of December 31, 2023, we had around $1.4 billion of consolidated cash on hand. Melco, excluding its operations at Studio City, the Philippines, and Cyprus, accounted for around $750 million. Of this, approximately $125 million was restricted as collateral required for concession-related guarantees issued to the Macau government. Another notable movement in our balance sheet in 4Q 2023 is the impairment of Altira by approximately $200 million. Altira has faced some challenges with the change in the VIP segment, and we continue to work through the repositioning of the property. Altira broke even in 4Q 2023, and we expect performance to improve in 2024. As we normally do, we'll give you some guidance on non-operating line items for the upcoming first quarter of 2024. Total depreciation and amortization expense is expected to be approximately $135 million to $140 million. Corporate expense is expected to come in at approximately $20 million, and consolidated net interest expense is expected to be approximately $125 million to $130 million. This includes finance liability interest of around $6 million relating to fees payable in relation to the Macau government gaming concession and the Cyprus gaming license, and finance lease interest of approximately $6 million relating to City of Dreams Manila. That concludes our prepared remarks. Operator, back to you for the Q&A.

Thank you. We will now take our first question from George Choi from Citi. Please go ahead, your line is open.

Thank you very much for taking my question. Hi, Lawrence. Hi, Geoff. And hi, Evan. I have a couple of questions, if I may. Firstly, the numbers are suggesting that you guys have lost market share in 2023. I'm just wondering what you guys plan to do to regain your fair market share. And my second question is on capital allocation. Would you please remind us what your capital allocation priorities are? Is there any chance of a dividend resumption? That's all I have. Thank you very much.

Hi, George. It's Lawrence. We clearly lost market share in 2023, which is part of the reason for our management change. During COVID, David did a great job helping us survive, but post-COVID, we cut our operating expenditure too deeply and affected how we operate our business. I'm pleased to report that we've had a very strong Chinese New Year, significantly exceeding 2019 levels, with our mass GGR up over 22% compared to the 2019 Chinese New Year. While we've experienced these recent management changes, things are heading in the right direction. City of Dreams pioneered the premium mass segment over ten years ago, and now our goal is to reclaim our position there. To achieve this, we need to collaborate as a team, particularly with the new appointments, to enhance the quality of our offerings. After looking around post-COVID, it’s clear that we reduced too much of what we had, which contributed to our loss of market share. This is being addressed, and we've successfully navigated similar challenges in the past while maintaining a strong position in the premium mass sector. Regarding your second and third questions, our top priority for capital allocation this year, which Geoff can elaborate on, continues to be debt reduction. That remains our main focus, alongside our maintenance and capital expenditures.

So clearly, the mandate is debt reduction is the number one priority from a capital allocation standpoint. At the same time, we are looking for capital light opportunities to expand the portfolio. But the key laser focus will be on debt reduction.

Well, I think in line with that as well, I think, frankly, nobody has any other than perhaps galaxies. None of the operators really have any major CapEx projects in Macau because all the land has been used up. I think for us, as we continue to improve the product offering, we'll look at areas that we can, minor projects that can improve those. But I wouldn't say there are any major CapEx on the horizon. And with regards to our Macau government investment, tender commitment, I think out of the six we've always had, I think it’s public knowledge that we had the lowest amount. And I'm pleased to say that we were the only one last year that fulfilled our full amount. And so I think going forward, even with the additional 20% addition, we're comfortably below everybody else.

That's very good color. Thank you very much.

Thank you. We will take our next question. Your next question comes from the line of Ricardo Chinchilla from Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Hey guys, thank you so much for taking my question. I was hoping you could comment on your OpEx expectations going forward. Given that from your recent comments, you guys are probably going to enhance some of the services for your guests. So how should we be thinking about OpEx for the balance of the year?

Hi, it's Geoff. I'll take the question, and thank you for the question. So, as you know, for the fourth quarter, we came in at $2.6 million per day. And going forward, we had highlighted that with the opening of the House of Dancing Water by the end of the year, that's likely to increase our daily OpEx by about $100,000 a day. In relation to some of the measures that Lawrence mentioned about some customer-centric enhancements that we're considering, I think over the course of 2024, but not immediately, we have somewhere in the neighborhood of another $100,000 per day of enhancements.

Got it. Perfect. If I may follow up with an additional question. I know that you guys classify your premium mass customers into all tiers and that you highlighted some encouraging data regarding recent performance in the Golden Week. Is there a tier within your premium mass that is doing slightly better or ahead that the rest of ones? Are they back to pre-pandemic levels, perhaps a little bit higher? How should we think about the different tiers that make up your premium mass business?

Hey, Ricardo, so I think the recovery has been pretty broad-based when you refer to premium mass. Of course, infrastructure, although visitation from China is rising, infrastructure isn't totally back yet. So I think if anything, that's affecting more of the general mass or grind mass. But with regards to premium mass, it's pretty across the board in terms of the various sectors that we have. So I wouldn't say there is one or two sectors that are over-indexing or under-indexing.

Got it. Thank you.

Thank you. We will take our next question. Your next question comes from the line of John DeCree from CBRE. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Hi, everyone. Thank you for taking my questions. To start, Geoff, did you provide or could you share the CapEx expectations for 2024? If I missed it, I apologize.

Sure. You didn't miss it. For 2024, we're looking at CapEx of approximately $360 million to $375 million.

Great. Thanks, Geoff. And then maybe to revisit an earlier question a little bit, some of the comments you had made around pursuing some asset-light opportunities to expand the portfolio. Curious if you can elaborate a little bit on that. And I guess we kind of think in the context of some larger markets that some of your peers and global casino operators are looking at, particularly the UAE is very topical right now. So curious if there's other markets or anything you can kind of elaborate on things that you're looking at externally?

Well, I think it's a bit early as well. So I think given we're still climbing out of the COVID hole, I think we're looking at some smaller potential projects, but nothing, I think, that's ready to be announced. But in terms of the longer-term, bigger projects like UAE or Thailand, I think we're kicking the tires like everybody else. But as we learned from the Japan process, these things usually take, it's a multi-year process.

That's fair. Okay. Thank you, Lawrence. Thanks, Geoff.

Thank you. We will take our next question. Your next question comes from the line of Karl Choi from Bank of America. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Hi, thank you. I have two questions. First, regarding the new appointments you mentioned, could you elaborate on the key metrics or KPIs that you expect the new operations team to achieve this year, besides GGR market share? Secondly, could you discuss the competitive environment? In the last call, it was noted that the reinvestment rate was somewhat elevated, possibly due to the faster recovery of premium mass. What is the current situation with the reinvestment rate? Additionally, I’m curious if there are plans to implement RFID tables in your portfolio, similar to some of your competitors. Thank you.

Hey, Karl, I think I’ll take it, and Evan wants to add some insights. Our RFID tables are arriving next month, and we're really excited about that. However, it will be a gradual process since it's our first time introducing them, and we anticipate a learning curve. We're eager to explore the full potential of these RFID tables. Regarding reinvestment, the market is very competitive. If you analyze our competitors' results, it becomes apparent. Part of our new plan is to determine how we, at Melco—known for innovation in product offerings and guest-centric service—can spend reinvestment wisely rather than just giving things away. We are reestablishing our strategic analytics and marketing unit and introducing enhancements in retail, hotel, and food and beverage, all focused on enhancing guest experiences. This approach has historically worked well for us, and we plan to continue it. Evan, do you want to add anything?

Sure. To continue on what Lawrence articulated, we brought in three senior hires. All of that is really focused on how we're looking at our gaming operations and how do we really get greater efficiency in terms of our spend there, where we're allocating our resources, and how we're driving the floor layouts. And so we're looking at that to again not just improve our GGR, but also improve some of our efficiency and allocations here as we look at player reinvestment, etc. On the retail front, obviously, we have a luxury player at COD and a luxury retail footprint. It's an area that is a focus of improvement. We feel that bringing in someone who has deep long-term relationships with these key luxury brands is going to help us enhance that offering. That probably is not a today tomorrow thing, but as we continue to evolve the retail experience at both COD and SC. And then we brought in a VP of Hotel F&B at COD to just make sure that from a guest and customer experience that we are leading the market once again across all fronts, in terms of picking up on some of the OpEx likely to get someone similar at some point in the future at SC as we look to enhance our bench strength in those areas. In addition, as Lawrence articulated, we've reoriented our sales force under a central point so that we have more centralized focus around the customer experience and customer journey. We're also doing that in our premium areas as well. And so I think from top to bottom, the view here is that we've reoriented again back to being customer-centric in our approach and making sure that we are leading and innovating across the premium category. The belief is that's going to help us regain the market share, but obviously along the way we want to make sure that we're doing it in a way that is efficient in terms of how we're allocating the resources to those efforts.

Great. The color is very helpful. Thanks.

Thank you. We will take our next question. Your next question comes from the line of Joe Greff from JPMorgan. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Hey, Lawrence. Hey, Geoff. Hey, Evan. You obviously talked, as others have, about a strong Chinese New Year, which is encouraging. Can you talk about and maybe you did and I missed it, but I don't think you did. Can you talk about your views on how you performed in January in relation to the market and as well as in the balance of February outside of Chinese New Year? Can you maybe talk about GGR as a percentage of 2019 or EBITDA per day or some performance metric outside of what's been undoubtedly a strong Chinese New Year period?

Hey, Joe, I think the results do fluctuate month-to-month. And I think clearly the reason that we wanted to make a management change at this time was that we felt we were losing share. And more important to us is not so much the top-line market share. That has never really been the case that we cared about. It was really about EBITDA. But I think month-to-month it does fluctuate, even premium direct VIP with the win rate seriously affects that. But I think more importantly and something actually I was surprised that nobody has really been too focused on was the addition of the two new Chinese cities that will start accepting visitors on March 3. Both Xian and Qingdao are two massive cities with over 10 million people and high disposable income. So I'm actually really excited about that. And I think with our guest centric and the restructuring that we're doing, I think we should be able to capture a lot of that going forward with the growth. And also, don't forget, there hasn't been any new individual traveler IBS cities in the last 15, 20 years. So if anything, this is a very strong sign of things to come.

Great. That's helpful, Lawrence. And then the search that's underway right now to replace David. When do you think your search will be complete and you'll have somebody, whether that's an external? I'm presuming it's an external person. But when that person could be on Board?

I believe that with the new additions and restructuring, we will be quite busy for the next few months. Both Evan and I will be more actively involved during this period. It’s crucial for us to find the right candidate moving forward. We had a fantastic eight-year tenure with David, but the next candidate needs to align with the essence of Melco and what has made us successful over the years, which was a focus on luxury and extraordinary guest experiences.

Great. Thank you.

Thank you. There are no further questions. I would like to hand back to Jeanny Kim for closing remarks.

Thank you, Operator. And thank you for participating in our call today. We look forward to speaking with you again next quarter. Thank you.

This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.