NatWest Group plc 6-K, filed Oct 16, 2026
NatWest Group plc (NWG)
About this 6-K
NatWest Group plc filed this 6-K on October 16, 2026.
NatWest Group plc entered underwriting and pricing agreements dated October 13, 2026 and issued $1,000,000,000 5.908% Senior Callable Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Notes due 2032 on October 16, 2026. AI summary
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO
RULE 13A-16 OR 15D-16
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
October 16, 2026
Commission File Number 001-10306
NatWest Group plc
250 Bishopsgate
London EC2M 4AA
United Kingdom
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
| Form 20-F ☒ | Form 40-F ☐ |
This report on Form 6-K shall be deemed incorporated by reference into the company’s Registration Statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-284008) and to be a part thereof from the date on which this report is filed, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished.
Index of Exhibits
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| NatWest Group plc | ||
(Registrant) | ||
| Date: October 16, 2026 | By: | /s/ Mark Stevens |
| Name: | Mark Stevens | |
| Title: | Assistant Secretary | |
Exhibit 1.1
NATWEST GROUP
PLC
Underwriting Agreement
Senior Debt Securities
October 13, 2026
NatWest Markets Securities Inc.
600 Washington Boulevard
Stamford, CT 06901
United States of America
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10013
United States of America
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
270 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10017
United States of America
Mizuho Securities USA LLC
1271 Avenue of the Americas, 3rd Floor
New York, NY 10020
United States of America
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
1585 Broadway
New York, NY 10036
United States of America
TD Securities (USA) LLC
1 Vanderbilt Avenue, 11th Floor
New York, NY 10017
United States of America
Ladies and Gentlemen:
From time to time NatWest Group plc, a public limited company incorporated and registered in Scotland, United Kingdom (the “Company”), proposes to enter into one or more Pricing Agreements (each a “Pricing Agreement”) in the form of Annex I hereto, with such additions and deletions as the parties thereto may determine, and, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and therein, to issue and sell to the several firms named in Schedule I to the applicable Pricing Agreement (such firms constituting the “Underwriters” with respect to such Pricing Agreement and the securities specified therein), or to purchasers procured by them, certain of the Company’s debt securities specified in Schedule II to such Pricing Agreement (with respect to such Pricing Agreement, the “Notes”).
The terms of, and rights attached to, any particular issuance of Notes shall be as specified in the Pricing Agreement relating thereto and in or pursuant to an amended and restated Indenture dated December 13, 2017 (the “Base Indenture”), between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London Branch, as trustee (the “Trustee”) as supplemented and amended by the Seventh Supplemental Indenture dated August 19, 2020 (the “Seventh Supplemental Indenture”) and as supplemented and amended by a supplemental indenture between the Company and the Trustee to be dated on or about October 16, 2026 (the “Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture” and together with the Base Indenture and the Seventh Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”). The offering of the Notes will be governed by this Agreement, as supplemented by the Pricing Agreement. From and after the date of the execution and delivery of the Pricing Agreement, this Agreement shall be deemed to incorporate the Pricing Agreement.
1. Particular sales of the Notes may be made from time to time to the Underwriters of such Notes, or to purchasers procured by them, for whom the firms designated as representatives of the Underwriters of such Notes in the Pricing Agreement relating thereto will act as representatives (the “Representatives”). The term “Representatives” also refers to a single firm acting as sole representative of the Underwriters and to an Underwriter or Underwriters who act without any firm being designated as its or their representatives. This Agreement shall not be construed as an obligation of the Company to sell any of the Notes or as an obligation of any of the Underwriters to purchase, or procure purchasers for, the Notes. The obligation of the Company to issue and sell any of the Notes and the obligation of any of the Underwriters to purchase, or procure purchasers for, any of the Notes shall be evidenced by the Pricing Agreement with respect to the Notes specified therein. Each Pricing Agreement shall specify the aggregate principal amount of such Notes, the initial public offering price of such Notes, the purchase price to the Underwriters of such Notes, the names of the Underwriters of such Notes, the names of the Representatives of such Underwriters and the principal amount of such Notes to be purchased by each Underwriter, or by purchasers procured by such Underwriter, and shall set forth the date, time and manner of delivery of such Notes and payment therefor. The Pricing Agreement shall also specify (to the extent not set forth in the Indenture and the Registration Statement (as defined below), the Disclosure Package (as defined below) and prospectus with respect thereto) the terms of such Notes. A Pricing Agreement shall be in the form of an executed writing (which may be in counterparts), and may be evidenced by an exchange of facsimile communications or any other rapid transmission device designed to produce a written record of communications transmitted. The obligations of the Underwriters under this Agreement and each Pricing Agreement shall be several and not joint.
The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) an “automatic shelf registration statement” as defined under Rule 405 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) on Form F-3 (No. 333-284008) and related prospectus for the registration of, among other securities, certain debt securities of the Company, including the Notes, in accordance with the provisions of the 1933 Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the “1933 Act Regulations”).
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The registration statement on Form F-3, as amended (including by any post-effective amendment thereto) to the date on which it became effective prior to the date of this Agreement (including any prospectus supplement relating to the Notes and any other information, if any, deemed to be part of such registration statement pursuant to Rule 430B of the 1933 Act Regulations), and the prospectus constituting a part thereof (including in each case all documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein to such date) are hereinafter referred to as the “Registration Statement” and the “Prospectus”, respectively, except that if any revised prospectus or prospectus supplement shall be provided to the Underwriters by the Company for use in connection with the offering of the Notes which differs from the Prospectus on file at the Commission at the time the Registration Statement became effective (whether or not such revised prospectus is required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations), the term “Prospectus” shall refer to such revised prospectus or include such prospectus supplement, as the case may be, from and after the time such revised prospectus or prospectus supplement is first provided to the Underwriters for such use and if the Company files any documents pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15 of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), after the Registration Statement became effective and prior to the termination of the offering of the Notes by the Underwriters, which documents are deemed to be or, in the case of a Report on Form 6-K, are designated as being incorporated by reference into the Prospectus pursuant to Form F-3 under the 1933 Act Regulations, the term “Prospectus” shall refer to said prospectus as modified to include the documents so filed from and after the time said documents are filed with or furnished to the Commission. The term “Preliminary Prospectus” means any preliminary form of the Prospectus (including any preliminary prospectus supplement) which is used prior to the filing of the Prospectus and first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations. The term “Free Writing Prospectus” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act Regulations. The term “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means (i) any material that satisfies the conditions set forth in Rule 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations and (ii) any roadshow presentation, including any Bloomberg roadshow presentation. Any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the use of which has been consented to by the Representatives, is identified in Annex II hereto. The term “Disclosure Package” means (i) the Preliminary Prospectus, (ii) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus identified in Annex II(a) hereto, (iii) the final term sheet prepared and filed pursuant to Section 5(d) of this Agreement (the “Term Sheet”) included in Annex III hereto and (iv) any other Free Writing Prospectus that the parties hereto shall hereafter expressly agree in writing to treat as part of the Disclosure Package.
“Applicable Time” means the time designated as such in the Pricing Agreement.
2. The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the Underwriters as of the date hereof, as of the Applicable Time, and as of the Time of Delivery referred to in Section 4 hereof that:
(a) (i) An “automatic shelf registration statement” as defined under Rule 405 under the 1933 Act on Form F-3 (File No. 333-284008) in respect of the Notes has been filed with the Commission not earlier than three years prior to the date hereof; such registration statement, and any post-effective amendment thereto, became effective on filing; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement or
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any part thereof has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the Commission, and no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of such registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the 1933 Act has been received by the Company; and (ii) no order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been issued by the Commission.
(b) (i) The Disclosure Package does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (ii) any individual Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the Disclosure Package, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in, or omissions from, the Disclosure Package or any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the Company in writing by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Disclosure Package.
(c) The Prospectus does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in, or omissions from, the Prospectus made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the Company in writing by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, provided, further, that the representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to that part of the Registration Statement that constitutes the Statement of Eligibility (the “Form T-1”) under the U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”), of the Trustee.
(d) The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, at the time they were filed with the Commission or when they become effective, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the “1934 Act Regulations”) and, at each time the Registration Statement became effective, the Registration Statement complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and any further documents deemed to be or, in the case of a Report on Form 6-K, designated as being incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, after the date of this Agreement but prior to the termination of the offering of Notes, will, when they are filed with or furnished to the Commission, comply in all
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material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations, and, when read together with the other information included or incorporated in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, provided that the representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to the Form T-1 of the Trustee.
(e) The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and give a true and fair view (in conjunction with the notes thereto) of the state of the Company and its subsidiaries’ affairs as at such dates and of its profit / (loss) and cash flows for the years then ended and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, have been stated on a basis substantially consistent with that of the audited consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement.
(f) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except as otherwise set forth or contemplated therein, there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, together considered as one enterprise.
(g) The Company (A) has been duly incorporated in, and is validly registered under the laws of, Scotland; (B) has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement and had the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Indenture, to issue the Notes, and, in each case, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder; (C) has the corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; (D) has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification, or is subject to no material liability or disability by reason of the failure to be so qualified in any such jurisdiction; and (E) has duly authorized, executed and delivered this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement and this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement constitute the valid and legally binding agreement of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as rights to indemnity or contribution may be limited by applicable law and subject as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equity principles.
(h) NatWest Markets Plc (“NWM”) has been duly incorporated in, and is validly registered under the laws of, Scotland, has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and all of the issued and outstanding share capital or capital
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stock of NWM is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company. National Westminster Bank Plc (“NWB”) has been duly incorporated under the laws of England, has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and all of the issued and outstanding ordinary share capital of NWB is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company.
(i) The Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Trustee, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability, and may be subject to possible judicial actions giving effect to governmental actions or foreign laws affecting creditors’ rights.
(j) The forms of Notes have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of the Indenture and, when the Notes have been executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof, the Notes will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability, and may be subject to possible judicial actions giving effect to governmental actions or foreign laws affecting creditors’ rights.
(k) Each of the Indenture and the Notes will conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(l) All consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and decrees of any court or governmental agency or body of the United States or the United Kingdom, having jurisdiction over the Company required for the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Pricing Agreement or to permit the Company to effect interest payments in U.S. dollars on the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Indenture have been obtained and are in full force and effect, except as may be required by U.S. state securities laws (the “Blue Sky laws”).
(m) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Pricing Agreement and Indenture, the allotment, issuance, authentication, sale and delivery of the Notes, and the compliance by the Company with the respective terms thereof, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not conflict with or result in a breach under any agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the
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Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company or any statute or any order, filing, rule or regulation of any United States, English, or Scottish court or governmental agency or regulatory body having jurisdiction over the Company.
(n) The Company is not, and after giving effect to the offer and sales of the Notes and application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, will not be, required to register as an “investment company”, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(o) No event has occurred or circumstances arisen which (after the issuance of the Notes) will constitute, or which, with the giving of notice and/or the lapse of time would constitute, an Event of Default or a Default under the Notes.
(p) There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any subsidiary, which is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement (other than as disclosed therein).
(q) (A) (i) At the time of filing the Registration Statement, (ii) at the time of the most recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act or form of prospectus), and (iii) at the time, the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c) under the 1933 Act) made any offer relating to the Notes in reliance on the exemption of Rule 163 under the 1933 Act, the Company was a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act; and (B) at the earliest time after the filing of the Registration Statement that, the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) under the 1933 Act) of the Notes, the Company was not an “ineligible issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act.
(r) (i) Ernst & Young LLP, who have certified the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025 and have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and management’s assessment thereof as of December 31, 2025 and (ii) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who have reviewed the condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company for the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, were each at the time of performing such audit and review, respectively, independent registered public accounting firms with respect to the Company as required by the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(s) Neither any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus nor the Term Sheet includes any information that conflicts with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, including any document incorporated therein or any prospectus supplement deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or modified; provided, however, that the representations and
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warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in, or omissions from, any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Term Sheet made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the Company in writing by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.
(t) None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company, or any of its subsidiaries is currently included on the U.S. Treasury Department’s List of Specially Designated Nationals or otherwise subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”); and the capital raised by the issuance and sale of the Notes will not directly or indirectly be lent, contributed or otherwise made available to:
(i) any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other entity under the control of the Company; or
(ii) to the knowledge of the Company, any other person or entity,
in each case for the purpose of financing the activities of any person, entity, or government in contravention of any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC, provided that this sub-clause shall not apply to the extent that it would result in a breach of: (i) EU Regulation (EC) 2271/96 of 22 November 1996 as amended from time to time and/or any associated and applicable national law, instrument or regulation or (ii) any similar blocking or anti-boycott law in the United Kingdom.
3. Upon the execution of the Pricing Agreement applicable to any Notes and authorization by the Representatives of the release of such Notes, the several Underwriters propose to offer such Notes for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented).
4. The Notes to be purchased by each Underwriter and/or by purchasers procured by such Underwriter pursuant to the Pricing Agreement relating thereto, in the form specified in such Pricing Agreement, and registered in such names as the Representatives may request upon at least forty-eight hours’ prior notice to the Company, shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Company to the Representatives for the account of such Underwriters, against payment by the Underwriters, or by the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters, of the purchase price therefor (as provided in the Pricing Agreement) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Company as specified in the Pricing Agreement, all in the manner and at the place and time and date specified in such Pricing Agreement or at such other place and time and date as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing, such time and date being herein called the “Time of Delivery” for such Notes.
5. The Company agrees with each of the Underwriters of any Notes that:
(a) The Company will notify the Representatives immediately on becoming aware of (i) any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or for additional
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information relating to the Registration Statement or the offering of the Notes, and (ii) the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or other Prospectus in respect of the Notes, or the issuance by the Commission of any notice of objection to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the 1933 Act or of the suspension of the qualification of the Notes for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose. The Company will make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any such stop order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.
(b) If at any time prior to the filing of a final prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations, any event occurs as a result of which the Disclosure Package would then include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Company will (i) promptly notify the Representatives so that any use of the Disclosure Package may cease until it is amended or supplemented; (ii) amend or supplement the Disclosure Package to correct such statement or omission; and (iii) supply any such amendment or supplement to the Underwriters in such quantities as they may reasonably request.
(c) The Company will, for so long as the delivery of a prospectus is required in connection with the offering or sale of the Notes (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 or Rule 173(a) of the 1933 Act Regulations), file promptly all reports required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act and will give the Representatives notice of its intention to file any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (including any prospectus which the Company proposes for use by the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Notes which differs from the Prospectus, whether or not such revised prospectus is required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations) and will furnish the Representatives with copies of any such amendment or supplement a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file any such amendment or supplement or use any such prospectus without prior consultation with the Representatives.
(d) The Company will prepare the Term Sheet, containing solely a description of the final terms of the Notes and the offering thereof, in a form approved by the Representatives and will file the Term Sheet not later than the time required by Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Regulations.
(e) The Company will prepare the Prospectus in relation to the Notes and file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations not later than the time required by Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations following the execution and delivery of the Pricing Agreement relating to the Notes.
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(f) The Company will deliver to each Representative a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed, and of each amendment thereto (including exhibits and documents filed therewith or incorporated by reference, as the case may be, into the Registration Statement).
(g) The Company will furnish the Underwriters with copies of the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (including, in each case, any supplement thereto) in such quantities as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request, and will use all reasonable efforts to make the initial delivery of the Prospectus by no later than 9:00 a.m. on the second business day prior to the Time of Delivery and, if the delivery of a Prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the 1933 Act) is required at any time prior to the expiration of nine months after the time of issue of the Prospectus in connection with the offering and sale of the Notes and if at such time any event shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus is delivered (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the 1933 Act), not misleading, or, if for any reason it shall be necessary during such period to amend or supplement the Prospectus, or to file under the 1934 Act any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, in order to comply with the 1933 Act, notify the Underwriters and upon the Representatives’ request prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter as many copies as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request of an amended Prospectus or supplement to the Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance, and in case any Underwriter is required to deliver a Prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the 1933 Act) in connection with sales of the Notes (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 or 173(a) of the 1933 Act Regulations) at any time nine months or more after the time of issue of the Prospectus, upon the Representatives’ request but at the expense of such Underwriter, to prepare and deliver to such Underwriter as many copies as the Representatives may request of an amended or supplemented Prospectus complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act.
(h) The Company shall at the reasonable request of the Underwriters at any time prior to the completion (in the view of the Underwriters) of distribution of the Notes, amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to comply with applicable law or the requirements of the New York Stock Exchange and deliver to the Underwriters from time to time as many copies of the relevant amendment or supplement as the Underwriters may reasonably request.
(i) The Company agrees that, unless it has obtained or will obtain (as the case may be) the prior written consent of the Representatives, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees with the Company that, unless it has obtained or will obtain (as the case may be) the prior written consent of the Company, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Notes that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or
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Free Writing Prospectus required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations, other than the information contained in the Term Sheet, provided, however, that the prior written consent of the parties hereto shall be deemed to have been given in respect of the Free Writing Prospectuses included in Annex II hereto and the Term Sheet when filed pursuant to Section 5(d). Any such Free Writing Prospectus consented to by the parties is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.” The Company agrees that (i) it has treated and will treat, as the case may be, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and (ii) it has complied and will comply, as the case may be, with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including in respect of timely filing with the Commission, legending and record keeping.
(j) The Company agrees that if at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus any event occurred or occurs as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus would conflict with the information in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then prevailing, not misleading, the Company will give prompt notice thereof to the Representative and, if requested by the Representatives, will prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or other document which will correct such conflict, statement or omission; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions in an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein.
(k) The Company will endeavor to qualify the Notes for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives shall reasonably request and will maintain such qualifications for as long as the Representatives shall reasonably request; provided that in connection with any such qualification the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation in any such jurisdiction or to file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction.
(l) The Company will make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than eighteen months after the effective date of the Registration Statement, an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158 of the 1933 Act Regulations).
(m) During the period beginning from the date of the Pricing Agreement for such Notes and continuing to and including the Time of Delivery, the Company will not offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any senior securities of the Company which mature more than one year after such Time of Delivery and which are substantially similar to such Notes (other than (i) the Notes, (ii) securities previously agreed to be sold
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by the Company, (iii) commercial paper issued in the ordinary course of business, and (iv) securities ranking junior to the Notes in right of payment), except as otherwise may be provided in this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(n) Unless the Pricing Agreement provides otherwise, prior to the first payment due under the terms of the Notes, the Notes will be listed on a “recognised stock exchange” within section 1005 of the Income Tax Act 2007 or admitted to trading on a “multilateral trading facility” operated by “regulated recognised stock exchange” (within the meaning of section 987 of the Income Tax Act 2007).
(o) The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes as set forth in the Prospectus.
(p) The Company will cooperate with the Underwriters and use its best efforts to permit the Notes to be eligible for clearance and settlement through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), Euroclear Bank SA/NV or Clearstream Banking, S.A., as the case may be.
(q) Prior to the issuance of the Notes, the Company will have obtained all consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations, qualifications and decrees of any court or governmental agency or body of the United States and the United Kingdom necessary or required for the valid issuance of the Notes and to permit the Company to make interest payments on the Notes in U.S. dollars.
6. The Company will pay all expenses incidental to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, any Pricing Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes including (i) the printing and filing of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Prospectus and any related preliminary prospectus (and any amendments or supplements thereto) and the cost of furnishing copies thereof to the Underwriters; (ii) the printing, if any, of this Agreement, the Pricing Agreement, the Indenture and the Blue Sky Survey; (iii) the printing or reproduction, preparation, issuance and delivery of the certificates, if any, for the Notes to (or at the direction of) the Underwriters, including any transfer or other taxes or duties payable upon the delivery of the Notes to a custodian for DTC, Euroclear Bank SA/NV or Clearstream Banking, S.A., as the case may be, or the sale of the Notes to the Underwriters; (iv) the fees and disbursements of the Company’s counsel and accountants; (v) the qualification of the Notes under the applicable securities laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 5(k) hereof, including filing fees and the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith in an aggregate amount not in excess of $5,000 with respect to a particular issue of the Notes and in connection with the preparation of any Blue Sky Survey and any Legal Investment Survey; (vi) the delivery to the Underwriters of copies of such Blue Sky Survey, if any; (vii) any costs, fees and charges of any paying agent appointed under the Indenture; (viii) all expenses and listing fees in connection with the listing of the Notes, if any, on any stock exchange and the clearance and settlement of the Notes through the facilities of DTC, Euroclear Bank SA/NV or Clearstream Banking, S.A., as the case may be; (ix) any fees charged by securities rating services for rating the Notes; (x) the
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fees and expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any materials with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), if any; (xi) any fees associated with a Bloomberg roadshow presentation; (xii) any United Kingdom stamp duty, stamp duty reserve tax or similar tax or duty imposed by the United Kingdom or any political subdivision thereof upon the original issuance by, or on behalf of, the Company of the Notes, the initial delivery of the Notes, the deposit of the Notes with a custodian for DTC, Euroclear Bank SA/NV or Clearstream Banking, S.A., as the case may be, the purchase by the Underwriters of the Notes, the sale and delivery of the Notes by the Underwriters to the initial purchasers thereof, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Pricing Agreement and the Indenture; (xiii) the fees and expenses of the Trustee and any authorized agent of the Trustee, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Trustee in connection with the Indenture and the Notes; and (xiv) any value added taxes payable in the United Kingdom in respect of any of the above expenses.
If this Agreement is terminated by the Representatives in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 or Section 11(a)(i), (v), and (ix) hereof, the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters for their out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters, except that in the case of a termination in accordance with Section 11(a)(i), (v), and (ix) hereof, such reimbursement shall include only any expenses actually incurred (not to exceed $195,000).
If any United Kingdom value added tax (“VAT”) is or becomes chargeable on the underwriting commission of any Underwriter under this Agreement and such Underwriter (or the representative member of any group of which such Underwriter is a member for VAT purposes) is required to account to H.M. Revenue & Customs for such VAT, the Company shall, subject to the receipt of a valid VAT invoice in respect of such supply, at the same time and in the same manner as the payment to which such VAT relates, pay an amount equal to such VAT.
7. The obligations of the Underwriters of any Notes under the Pricing Agreement relating to such Notes shall be subject, at the discretion of the Representatives, to the condition that all representations and warranties of the Company in or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Agreement relating to such Notes are, at and as of the Time of Delivery for such Notes, true and correct, the condition that the Company shall have performed all of its obligations hereunder theretofore to be performed, and the following additional conditions:
(a) The Registration Statement is effective and at the Time of Delivery no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the 1933 Act or proceedings therefor initiated or threatened by the Commission and no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the 1933 Act should have been received. The Prospectus shall have been transmitted to the Commission for filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations within the time period prescribed by Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations; the Term Sheet and any other material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Regulations shall have been transmitted to the Commission for filing pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Regulations; and, in each case, prior to the Time of
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Delivery the Company shall have provided evidence satisfactory to the Representatives of such timely filing; and no stop order suspending or preventing the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission have been complied with.
(b) At the Time of Delivery, the Representatives shall have received:
(i) The opinions and 10b-5 letter, each, dated as of the Time of Delivery, of Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP, U.S. counsel and U.K. tax counsel for the Company, with respect to the matters set forth in Annex IV hereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.
(ii) The opinion, dated as of the Time of Delivery, of CMS Cameron McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP, Scottish solicitors to the Company, with respect to the matters set forth in Annex V hereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.
(iii) The opinion and 10b-5 letter, each dated as of the Time of Delivery, of Milbank LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, with respect to the matters set forth in Annex VI hereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.
(c) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and Ernst & Young LLP shall each have furnished to the Representatives a letter, delivered at a time prior to the execution of the Pricing Agreement and dated the date of delivery thereof, with regard to matters customarily covered by accountants’ “comfort letters” and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives.
(d) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter, dated at the Time of Delivery, to the effect that it reaffirms the statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to Section 7(c), except that the specified “cut-off” date referred to therein shall be a date not more than five business days prior to the Time of Delivery.
(e) If required pursuant to the Pricing Agreement, an application shall have been made for listing the Notes on the New York Stock Exchange.
(f) At the Time of Delivery (1) there shall not have been, since the date of the Pricing Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except as otherwise set forth or contemplated therein, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, and (2) the Representatives shall have received a certificate of the Company executed on its behalf by an officer of the Company dated as of the Time of Delivery, to the effect that (i) the representations and warranties in Section 2 hereof are true and correct in all material respects as though expressly made at and as of the Time of
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Delivery; (ii) the Company has complied in all material respects with all agreements hereunder and satisfied in all material respects all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Time of Delivery; and (iii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and, to the knowledge of the Company, no proceedings for that purpose have been initiated or threatened by the Commission.
(g) The Company shall have furnished to the Underwriters a certificate, dated the Time of Delivery, of a deputy secretary of the Company, stating that to the best knowledge and belief of the deputy secretary signing such certificate after reasonable inquiry, the issue and sale of the Notes in the manner contemplated in the Disclosure Package and Prospectus do not and will not result in a breach, default or acceleration of any payment or amount under any contract, agreement or undertaking to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party (or by which any such entity is bound), which breach, default or acceleration would have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.
(h) There shall not have occurred any downgrading by one or more notches (for clarity, such downgrade shall exclude a change in rating outlook) in the rating assigned to any of the Company’s securities by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., S&P Global Ratings Inc., a division of S&P Global Inc., or Fitch Ratings, Inc.
(i) If an affiliate (as defined in applicable FINRA rules) of the Company is participating in the offering of the Notes, FINRA shall not have raised any objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements.
If any condition specified in this Section 7 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled and not otherwise waived by the Underwriters, this Agreement may be terminated by the Representatives by notice to the Company at any time at or prior to the Time of Delivery, and such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 6 hereof. Notwithstanding any such termination, the provisions of Sections 6, 8, 10 and 14 herein shall remain in effect.
8. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, each of the Underwriters’ affiliates, directors, officers and employees, and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act as follows:
(i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the information deemed to be part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Term Sheet, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any related preliminary prospectus (or any amendment or
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supplement thereto) or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
(ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company; and
(iii) against any and all expense whatsoever, as reasonably incurred (including, subject to Section 8(b) hereof, the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by the Representatives), in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under clause (i) or (ii) above;
provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), the Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Term Sheet, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any related preliminary prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).
(b) Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each of the Company, its directors, each of the officers of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, the Company’s authorized representative in the United States and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section 8 as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), the Prospectus, any related preliminary prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or the Prospectus or such preliminary prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).
(c) Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party
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shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement.
(d) Any indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of such action. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. In the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(a) above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Underwriters, and, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(b) above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Company. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided, however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party. No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
(e) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters of the Notes on the other, from the offering of the Notes to which such loss, claim, damage or liability (or action in respect thereof) relates. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required under subsection (c) above, then each indemnifying party shall, if permitted by applicable law, contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters of the Notes on the other, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and such Underwriters on the other, shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from such offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts, concessions and commissions received by such Underwriters. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a
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material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or such Underwriters on the other, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection (e) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (e). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (e) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (e), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Notes underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The obligations of the Underwriters of Notes in this subsection (e) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations with respect to such Notes and not joint.
(f) The obligations of the Company under this Section 8 shall be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act; and the obligations of the Underwriters under this Section 8 shall be in addition to any liability which the respective Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the Company and to each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act.
9. If one or more of the Underwriters shall fail at the Time of Delivery to purchase the Notes which it is or they are obligated to purchase under this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement (the “Defaulted Notes”), the Representatives shall have the right, within 36 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other underwriter, to purchase, or procure purchasers for, all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted Notes in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms herein set forth; provided, however, that if the Representatives shall not have completed such arrangements within such 36-hour period, then:
(a) if the number of Defaulted Notes does not exceed 10% of the Notes which the Underwriters are obligated to purchase at the Time of Delivery, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions that their respective underwriting obligations under the Pricing Agreement relating to such Notes bear to the underwriting obligations of all non-defaulting Underwriters, or
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(b) if the number of Defaulted Notes exceeds 10% of the Notes which the Underwriters are obligated to purchase or procure purchasers for at the Time of Delivery, the Pricing Agreement relating to such Notes shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter.
No action taken pursuant to this Section 9 shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of its default.
In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination of the relevant Pricing Agreement, either the Representatives or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Time of Delivery for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements.
10. All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement and any Pricing Agreement, or contained in certificates of officers of the Company submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling person, or by or on behalf of the Company, and shall survive delivery of the Notes to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement.
11. (a) The Representatives may terminate this Agreement, immediately upon notice to the Company, at any time prior to the Time of Delivery (i) if there has been, since the date of the Pricing Agreement or the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except as otherwise set forth or contemplated therein, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations, of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, or (ii) if there has occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or the United Kingdom or the declaration by the United States or the United Kingdom of a national emergency or war, or (iii) the occurrence of another calamity or crisis or any change in financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or controls in the United States, the United Kingdom or elsewhere, if the effect of any such event specified in clause (ii) and (iii) in the judgment of the Representatives (after consultation with the Company if practicable) makes it impracticable or inadvisable to market the Notes or enforce contracts for the sale of the Notes in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus, or (iv) if there has occurred a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, the London Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange on which the Company’s securities are listed, or (v) if there has occurred a suspension or material limitation in trading the Company’s securities on the New York Stock Exchange or the London Stock Exchange, or (vi) if there has occurred a material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or in the international financial markets, or (vii) if a banking moratorium on commercial banking activities has been declared by the relevant authorities in New York or London, or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States or the United Kingdom has occurred, or (viii) if there has occurred a change or development involving a prospective change in the United States or the United Kingdom taxation which has, or will have, a material adverse effect on the Company or the Notes or the transfer thereof, or (ix) if there is any downgrading by one or more notches in the rating assigned
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to any of the Company’s debt securities, preference shares, American depositary shares representing preference shares or American depositary receipts evidencing American depositary shares representing preference shares, or a public announcement that such rating is under surveillance or review for a possible change to negative outlook, in each case, by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., S&P Global Ratings Inc., a division of S&P Global Inc., or Fitch, Inc.
(b) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Sections 7, 9 or 11 hereof, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 6 or Section 9 hereof. Notwithstanding any such termination, the provisions of Sections 6, 8, 10 and 14 shall remain in effect.
12. In all dealings hereunder, the Representatives of the Underwriters of the Notes shall act on behalf of each of such Underwriters, and the parties hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any statement, request, notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or given by such Representatives jointly or by such of the Representatives, if any, as may be designated for such purpose in the Pricing Agreement.
All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail or email transmission to the address of the Representatives as set forth in the Pricing Agreement; and if to the Company shall be delivered or sent by mail or email transmission to the address of the Company set forth in the Registration Statement, Attention: Company Secretary; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 8(c) hereof shall be delivered or sent by mail or email transmission to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its Underwriters’ Questionnaire which address will be supplied to the Company by the Representatives upon request. Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.
13. This Agreement and any Pricing Agreement shall each inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Underwriters and the Company and their respective successors. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement or any Pricing Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other than the Underwriters and the Company and their respective successors and the controlling persons and officers, directors and authorized representative of the Company referred to in Section 8 and their heirs and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any Pricing Agreement or any provision herein or therein contained. This Agreement and any Pricing Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof and thereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Underwriters and the Company and their respective successors, and said controlling persons and officers, directors and authorized representative of the Company and their heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other person, firm or corporation. No purchaser of Notes from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.
14. (a) The Company irrevocably consents and agrees, for the benefit of the Underwriters, that any legal action, suit or proceeding against it with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Pricing Agreement may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United
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States of America located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and hereby irrevocably consents and submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in personam, generally and unconditionally with respect to any action, suit or proceeding for itself and in respect of its properties, assets and revenues.
(b) The Company hereby irrevocably designates, appoints, and empowers CT Corporation System, 28 Liberty St., New York, NY 10005, as its designee, appointee and agent to take process, receive and forward process or to be served with process for and on its behalf of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents which may be served in any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such United States or State court which may be made on such designee, appointee and agent in accordance with legal procedures prescribed for such courts. If for any reason such designee, appointee and agent hereunder shall cease to be available to act as such, the Company agrees to designate a new designee, appointee and agent in The City of New York on the terms and for the purposes of this Section 14 satisfactory to the Representatives. The Company further hereby irrevocably consents and agrees to the service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents out of any of the aforesaid courts in any such action, suit or proceeding by serving a copy thereof upon the relevant agent for service of process referred to in this Section 14 (whether or not the appointment of such agent shall for any reason prove to be ineffective or such agent shall accept or acknowledge such service) or by mailing copies thereof by registered or certified air mail, first class, postage prepaid, to each of them at their respective addresses specified in or designated pursuant to this Agreement. The Company agrees that the failure of any such designee, appointee and agent to give any notice of such service to it shall not impair or affect in any way the validity of such service or any judgment rendered in any action or proceeding based thereon. Nothing herein shall in any way be deemed to limit the ability of any Underwriter to serve any such legal process, summons, notices and documents in any other manner permitted by applicable law or to obtain jurisdiction over the undersigned or bring actions, suits or proceedings against the undersigned in any jurisdictions, and in any manner, as may be permitted by applicable law. The Company hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Pricing Agreement brought in the United States federal courts or the courts of the State of New York located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
15. Each Underwriter severally represents and agrees that:
(a) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended, the “FSMA”)) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any Notes in circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the Company; and
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(b) it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA (and all rules and regulations made pursuant to the FSMA) with respect to anything done by it in relation to the Notes in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
16. (a) Each Underwriter severally and not jointly represents and agrees that it has not offered, sold or otherwise made available and will not offer, sell or otherwise make available any Notes to which this Agreement relates, to any retail investor in the European Economic Area. For the purposes of this provision the expression retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of the following:
| (i) | a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended, “MiFID II”); or |
| (ii) | a customer within the meaning of Directive 2016/97/EU (as amended or superseded), where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II. |
(b) Each Underwriter severally and not jointly represents and agrees that it has not offered, sold, distributed or otherwise made available and will not offer, sell, distribute or otherwise make available any Notes to which this Agreement relates, to any retail investor in the United Kingdom. For the purposes of this provision the expression retail investor means a person who is not a professional client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of United Kingdom domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (“EUWA”).
17. Each Underwriter severally and not jointly represents and agrees that it has complied with, and will comply with, any selling restrictions set forth under “Underwriting/Conflicts of Interest—Selling Restrictions” in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.
18. [Reserved].
19. The Company hereby acknowledges that (a) the purchase, or procurement of purchasers of, and sale of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters and any affiliate through which any Underwriter may be acting, on the other, (b) the Underwriters are acting as principal and not as an agent or fiduciary of the Company and (c) the Company’s engagement of the Underwriters in connection with the offering and the process leading up to the offering is as independent contractors and not in any other capacity. Furthermore, the Company agrees that it is solely responsible for making its own judgments in connection with the offering (irrespective of whether any of the Underwriters has advised or is currently advising the Company on related or other matters). The Company agrees that it will not claim that the Underwriters have rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owe an agency, fiduciary or similar duty to the Company, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.
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20. Time shall be of the essence of each Pricing Agreement. As used herein, “business day” shall mean any day when the Commission’s office in Washington, D.C. is open for business.
21. This Agreement and each Pricing Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without reference to conflict of laws provisions thereof. Specified times of day refer to New York City time.
22. (a) Notwithstanding and to the exclusion of any other term of this Agreement or any other agreements, arrangements, or understanding between the Company (the “UK Bail-in Party”) and the Underwriters, each Underwriter acknowledges and accepts that a UK Bail-in Liability arising under this Agreement may be subject to the exercise of UK Bail-in Powers by the relevant UK resolution authority, and acknowledges, accepts, and agrees to be bound by:
(i) the effect of the exercise of UK Bail-in Powers by the relevant UK resolution authority in relation to any UK Bail-in Liability of the UK Bail-in Party to the Underwriters under this agreement, that (without limitation) may include and result in any of the following, or some combination thereof:
| 1. | the reduction of all, or a portion, of the UK Bail-in Liability or outstanding amounts due thereon; |
| 2. | the conversion of all, or a portion, of the UK Bail-in Liability into shares, other securities or other obligations of the UK Bail-in Party or another person, and the issue to or conferral on the Underwriters of such shares, securities or obligations; |
| 3. | the cancellation of the UK Bail-in Liability; |
| 4. | the amendment or alteration of any interest, if applicable, thereon, the maturity or the dates on which any payments are due, including by suspending payment for a temporary period; |
(ii) the variation of the terms of this Agreement, as deemed necessary by the relevant UK resolution authority, to give effect to the exercise of UK Bail-in Powers by the relevant UK resolution authority.
(b) For the purposes of paragraph (a) above:
“UK Bail-in Legislation” means Part I of the UK Banking Act 2009 and any other law or regulation applicable in the UK relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (otherwise than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
“UK Bail-in Liability” means a liability in respect of which the UK Bail-in Powers may be exercised.
23
“UK Bail-in Powers” means the powers under the UK Bail-in Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that is a bank or investment firm or affiliate of a bank or investment firm, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person such liability, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of such liability.
23. Where a resolution measure is taken in relation to any BRRD undertaking or any member of the same group as that BRRD undertaking and that BRRD undertaking or any member of the same group as that BRRD undertaking is a party to this Agreement (any such party to this Agreement being an “Affected Party”), each other party to this Agreement agrees that it shall only be entitled to exercise any termination right under this Agreement against the Affected Party to the extent that it would be entitled to do so under the Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of any part of the United Kingdom.
For the purpose of this Section 23 “resolution measure” means a “crisis prevention measure”, “crisis management measure” or “recognised third-country resolution action”, each with the meaning given in the “PRA Rulebook: CRR Firms and Non-Authorized Persons: Stay in Resolution Instrument 2015”, as may be amended from time to time (the “PRA Contractual Stay Rules”), provided, however, that “crisis prevention measure” shall be interpreted in the manner outlined in Rule 2.3 of the PRA Contractual Stay Rules; “BRRD undertaking”, “group”, “Special Resolution Regime” and “termination right” have the respective meanings given in the PRA Contractual Stay Rules.
24. (a) In the event that any party that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from such party of this Agreement and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
In the event that any party that is a Covered Entity or any BHC Act Affiliate of such party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. The requirements of this paragraph (a) apply notwithstanding the following paragraph (b).
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other agreement, but subject to the requirements of paragraph (a), no party to this Agreement shall be permitted to exercise any Default Right against a party that is a Covered Entity with respect to this Agreement that is related, directly or indirectly, to a BHC Act Affiliate of such party becoming subject to Insolvency Proceedings, except to the extent the exercise of such Default
24
Right would be permitted under the creditor protection provisions of 12 C.F.R. § 252.84, 12 C.F.R. § 47.5, or 12 C.F.R. § 382.4, as applicable.
After a BHC Act Affiliate of a party that is a Covered Entity has become subject to Insolvency Proceedings, if any party to this Agreement seeks to exercise any Default Right against such Covered Entity with respect to this Agreement, the party seeking to exercise a Default Right shall have the burden of proof, by clear and convincing evidence, that the exercise of such Default Right is permitted hereunder.
(c) For the purposes of this Section 24:
“BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party;
“Covered Entity” means any of the following:
| (i) | a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b); |
| (ii) | a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or |
| (iii) | a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b); |
“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1 as applicable;
“Insolvency Proceeding” means a receivership, insolvency, liquidation, resolution, or similar proceeding; and
“U.S. Special Resolution Regime” means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
25. References to European Union Regulations or Directives in this Agreement include, in relation to the United Kingdom, those Regulations or Directives as they form part of United Kingdom domestic law by virtue of the EUWA or have been implemented in United Kingdom domestic law, as appropriate.
26. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (which may include counterparts delivered by any form of electronic communication or telecommunication), each one of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature” and words of like import in this Agreement or in any other certificate, agreement or document related to this Agreement, if any, shall include images of manually executed signatures transmitted by facsimile or other electronic format (including, without limitation, “pdf,” “tif” or “jpg”) and other
25
electronic signatures (including, without limitation, DocuSign and AdobeSign). The use of electronic signatures and electronic records (including, without limitation, any contract or other record created, generated, sent, communicated, received or stored by electronic means) shall be of the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a manually executed signature or use of a paper-based record-keeping system to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, domestic or foreign, including, without limitation, the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, and any state law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or the Uniform Commercial Code.
[The rest of this page is intentionally left blank.]
26
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us one counterpart hereof.
| Very truly yours, | ||
| NATWEST GROUP PLC | ||
| By: | /s/ Donal Quaid | |
| Name: Donal Quaid | ||
| Title: Group Treasurer | ||
[The rest of this page is intentionally left blank.]
27
Accepted as of the date hereof:
| NatWest Markets Securities Inc. | ||
| By: | /s/ Hayward H. Smith | |
| Name: Hayward H. Smith | ||
| Title: Director | ||
| CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC. | ||
| By: | /s/ Adam D. Bordner | |
| Name: Adam D. Bordner | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC |
||
| By: | /s/ Som Bhattacharyya | |
| Name: Som Bhattacharyya | ||
| Title: Executive Director | ||
| MIZUHO SECURITIES USA LLC | ||
| By: | /s/ Robert Fahrbach | |
| Name: Robert Fahrbach | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
28
MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC |
||
| By: | /s/ Howard Brocklehurst | |
| Name: Howard Brocklehurst | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
| TD SECURITIES (USA) LLC | ||
| By: | /s/ Luiz Lanfredi | |
| Name: Luiz Lanfredi | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
29
ANNEX I
Pricing Agreement
[Names of representatives]
[As Representatives of the several
Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto,]
___________ __, ____
Ladies and Gentlemen:
NatWest Group plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of, and registered in, Scotland (the “Company”), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and in the Underwriting Agreement, dated _________ __, ____ (the “Underwriting Agreement”) among the Company on the one hand and the several Underwriters on the other hand, to issue and sell to the Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “Underwriters”), or to purchasers procured by them, the securities specified in Schedule II hereto (the “Notes”).
NatWest Markets Securities Inc. is hereby designated as the representative (the “Representative”) of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto for purposes of this Agreement and the Underwriting Agreement in connection with the offering of the Notes.
Each of the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, and shall be deemed to be a part of this Agreement to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein; and each of the representations and warranties set forth therein shall be deemed to have been made at and as of the date of this Pricing Agreement, except that each representation and warranty which refers to the Disclosure Package and/or the Prospectus in Section 2 of the Underwriting Agreement shall be deemed to be a representation or warranty as of the date of the Underwriting Agreement in relation to the Disclosure Package and/or the Prospectus (each as therein defined), as the case may be, and also a representation and warranty as of the date of this Pricing Agreement in relation to the Disclosure Package and/or the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented), as the case may be, relating to the Notes which are the subject of this Pricing Agreement. Each reference to the Representatives herein and in the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement so incorporated by reference shall be deemed to refer to you. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Underwriting Agreement are used herein as therein defined. The Representatives designated to act on behalf of themselves and on behalf of each of the Underwriters of the Notes pursuant to Section 12 of the Underwriting Agreement and the address of the Representatives referred to in such Section 12 are set forth at the end of Schedule II hereto.
An amendment to the Registration Statement, or a supplement to the Prospectus, as the case may be, relating to the Notes, in the form heretofore delivered to you is now proposed to be filed with the Commission.
30
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein (including Schedules I and II hereto) and in the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference, the Company agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, or to purchasers procured by them, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, or to procure purchasers to purchase from the Company, at the time and place and at the purchase price to the Underwriters set forth in Schedule II hereto, the principal amount of Notes set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto.
If the foregoing
is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us
one counterpart hereof, and upon acceptance hereof by you, on behalf of each of the Underwriters, this letter and such acceptance hereof,
including the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference, shall constitute a binding agreement between
each of the Underwriters and the Company.
The Underwriters agree as among themselves that they will be bound by and will comply with the Master Agreement Among Underwriters dated September 12, 2023 governing the relationship among NatWest Markets Securities Inc. and the underwriters parties thereto (the “Agreement Among Underwriters”) with respect to the Notes and further agree that (so far as the context permits) references in the Agreement Among Underwriters to “Underwriter” shall refer to the Underwriters herein.
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31
| Very truly yours, | ||
| NATWEST GROUP PLC | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
[The rest of this page is intentionally left blank.]
32
Accepted as of the date hereof:
| NatWest Markets Securities Inc. | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
For itself and as Representative of the several Underwriters
33
SCHEDULE I
| Principal Amount of Notes to be Purchased | ||
| NatWest Markets Securities Inc. | [ ] | |
| Citigroup Global Markets Inc. | [ ] | |
| J.P. Morgan Securities LLC | [ ] | |
| Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC | [ ] | |
| Mizuho Securities USA LLC | [ ] | |
| TD Securities (USA) LLC | [ ] | |
| Total: | [ ] |
34
SCHEDULE II
Capitalized terms used herein, unless otherwise stated, shall have the meaning set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.
Title of Notes:
[ ]% Senior Callable Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Notes due 20[32] (the “Senior Notes”)
Aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes:
$[ ]
Price to Public:
[ ]% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes
Purchase Price by Underwriters:
[ ]% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes
Underwriting Commission:
[ ]%
Form of Securities:
Book-entry only form represented by one or more global notes deposited with a custodian for DTC, Euroclear Bank SA/NV and Clearstream Banking, S.A., as the case may be.
Specified funds for payment of purchase price:
Wire transfer of immediately available funds
Applicable time:
[ ] a.m. (New York time), ________ __, ____
Time of Delivery:
9:30 a.m. (New York time), ________ __, ____
Indenture:
Indenture dated as of December 13, 2017, between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London Branch, as Trustee, as supplemented and amended by the Seventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 19, 2020 and a supplemental indenture to be dated on or around [●], 2026.
35
Maturity Date:
[ ], 20[32]
Interest Rate:
| - | from (and including) [ ], 2026, to (but excluding) [ ], 20[31], [ ]% per annum; and |
| - | from (and including) [ ], 20[31] to (but excluding) maturity, a rate per annum equal to the applicable U.S. Treasury Rate as determined by the Calculation Agent on the Reset Determination Date, plus [ ]%. |
Interest Payment Dates:
Interest on the Senior Notes will be paid semi-annually in arrear on [ ] and [ ] of each year, beginning on [ ], 2027, to (and including) maturity.
Interest Record Dates:
The regular record dates for the Senior Notes will be the 15th calendar day immediately preceding each Interest Payment Date, whether or not a business day.
Interest Rate Reset Date:
Interest will be reset on [ ], 20[31].
Redemption Provisions:
The Senior Notes may be redeemed as described in the Prospectus.
U.K. Bail-In Power:
The Senior Notes may be subject to the U.K. bail-in power as described in the Prospectus.
Sinking Fund Provisions:
No sinking fund provisions.
Closing location for delivery of Senior Notes:
Offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP, The Whittington Building, 4A Frederick’s Place, London EC2R 8AB, United Kingdom
Names and addresses of Representatives:
| Designated Representatives: | [ ] |
| Address for Notices: | [ ] |
36
| With a copy to: | Milbank |
| 100 Liverpool Street | |
| London EC2M 2AT, United Kingdom | |
| Attention: David Dixter |
CUSIP:
[ ]
ISIN:
[ ]
Stock Exchange Listing:
The Company intends to apply to list the Senior Notes on the New York Stock Exchange in accordance with its rules.
Other Terms:
The Senior Notes will have additional terms as more fully described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and shall be governed by the Indenture.
37
ANNEX II
Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses
Annex II(a) Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses included in the Disclosure Package
Nil
Annex II(b) Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses not included in the Disclosure Package
Nil
38
ANNEX III
Pricing Term Sheet
Filed pursuant to Rule 433
Registration Statement No. 333-284008
Free Writing Prospectus dated October 13, 2026 (to Prospectus dated December 23, 2024, and
Preliminary Prospectus Supplement dated October 13, 2026)
NatWest Group plc
$1,000,000,000 5.908% Senior Callable Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Notes due 2032
| Issuer | NatWest Group plc (“NWG”) |
| Securities | $1,000,000,000 5.908% Senior Callable Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Notes due 2032 (the “Senior Notes”). |
| Ranking | The Senior Notes will constitute NWG’s direct, unconditional, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations ranking pari passu without any preference among themselves, and equally with all other outstanding unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of NWG, present and future, except such obligations as are preferred by operation of law. |
| Format | SEC-registered |
| Specified Currency | USD |
| Issue Size | $1,000,000,000 |
| Trade Date | October 13, 2026 |
| Issue Date | October 16, 2026 (T+3) |
| Maturity | October 16, 2032 |
| Coupon |
From (and including) the Issue Date to (but excluding) October 16, 2031 (the “Senior Notes Reset Date”), interest on the Senior Notes will be payable at a rate of 5.908% per annum.
From (and including) the Senior Notes Reset Date to (but excluding) Maturity, interest on the Senior Notes will be payable at a rate per annum equal to the applicable U.S. Treasury Rate as determined by the Calculation Agent (both terms as defined in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement) on the Senior Notes Reset Determination Date (as defined below), plus 0.900%. |
| The determination of the applicable U.S. Treasury Rate is subject to the provisions set forth under “Description of the Senior Notes—Interest—Fixed Reset Rate Notes—Determination of the U.S. Treasury Rate” in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement. | |
| Interest Payment Dates | Interest on the Senior Notes will be payable semi-annually in arrear on October 16 and April 16 of each year, beginning on April 16, 2027, to (and including) Maturity |
| Reset Date | October 16, 2031 |
| Reset Determination Date | The second Business Day (as defined below) immediately preceding the Senior Notes Reset Date |
| Day Count Convention | 30/360 (Following, unadjusted) |
| Business Days | New York and London |
| US Treasury Benchmark | 5.000% due September 30, 2031 |
| US Treasury Benchmark Yield | 5.008% |
| Fixed Rate Spread to Benchmark Treasury | T+ 90bps |
| Re-offer Yield | 5.908% |
| Issue Price | 100.000% of the principal amount |
| Gross Proceeds | $1,000,000,000 |
| All-in Price | 99.750% of the principal amount |
| Fees | 0.250% |
| Net Proceeds (before expenses) | $997,500,000 |
| Redemption Price | 100.000% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes |
| Optional Redemption Date | October 16, 2031 |
| Redemption | NWG may redeem the Senior Notes at its sole discretion, in whole but not in part, on October 16, 2031, at 100% of their principal amount together with any accrued but unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption. |
|
In addition, NWG may redeem the Senior Notes, in whole but not in part, at 100% of their principal amount together with any accrued but unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption, upon the occurrence of certain tax or regulatory events as described in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
Any redemption or repurchase of the Senior Notes is subject to the provisions described under “Description of the Senior Notes—Tax Redemption”, “Description of the Senior Notes—Optional Redemption”, “Description of the Senior Notes—Loss Absorption Disqualification Event Redemption” and “Description of the Senior Notes—Conditions to Redemption and Repurchase” in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement.
The Senior Notes will not be redeemable at the option of the holders at any time. | |
| Redemption and Repurchase Conditions | Notwithstanding any other provision, NWG may only redeem the Senior Notes prior to the scheduled maturity date or repurchase the Senior Notes (and give notice thereof to the holders of the Senior Notes in the case of redemption) if NWG has obtained the prior consent of the PRA (as defined in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement), to the extent such consent is at the relevant time and in the relevant circumstances required (if at all) by the Loss Absorption Regulations (as defined in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement) or applicable laws or regulations in effect in the United Kingdom, if at all, as described in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement under “Description of the Senior Notes.” |
| Events of Default | The Senior Notes contain very limited events of default provisions and the remedies available thereunder are limited, as described in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement under “Description of the Senior Notes—Events of Default and Defaults; Limitation of Remedies.” |
| Agreement with Respect to the Exercise of UK Bail-in Power |
Notwithstanding any other agreements, arrangements, or understandings between NWG and any holder or beneficial owner of the Senior Notes, by its acquisition of the Senior Notes, each holder and beneficial owner of the Senior Notes acknowledges, accepts, agrees to be bound by and consents to the exercise of any UK bail-in power by the relevant UK authority which may result in (i) the reduction or cancellation of all, or a portion, of the principal amount of, or interest on, the Senior Notes; (ii) the conversion of all, or a portion, of the principal amount of, or interest on, the Senior Notes into ordinary shares or other securities or other obligations of NWG or another person; and/or (iii) the amendment or alteration of the Maturity of the Senior Notes, or amendment of the amount of interest due on the Senior Notes, or the dates on which interest becomes payable, including by suspending payment for a temporary period; which UK bail-in power may be exercised by means of variation of the terms of the Senior Notes solely to give effect to the exercise by the relevant UK authority of such UK bail-in power. Each holder and beneficial owner of the Senior Notes further acknowledges and agrees that the rights of the holders and/or beneficial owners under the Senior Notes are subject to, and will be varied, if necessary, solely to give effect to, the exercise of any UK bail-in power by the relevant UK authority.
For these purposes, a “UK bail-in power” is any write-down, conversion,
transfer, modification or suspension power existing from time to time under any laws, regulations, rules or requirements relating to the resolution of banks, |
| banking group companies, credit institutions and/or investment firms incorporated in the United Kingdom in effect and applicable in the United Kingdom to NWG or other members of the Group (as defined in the prospectus supplement), including but not limited to any such laws, regulations, rules or requirements which are implemented, adopted or enacted within the context of a UK resolution regime under the Banking Act 2009, as the same has been or may be amended from time to time (whether pursuant to the UK Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013, secondary legislation or otherwise, the “Banking Act”), pursuant to which any obligations of a bank, banking group company, credit institution or investment firm or any of its affiliates can be reduced, cancelled, modified, transferred and/or converted into shares or other securities or obligations of the obligor or any other person (or suspended for a temporary period) or pursuant to which any right in a contract governing such obligations may be deemed to have been exercised. A reference to the “relevant UK authority” is to any authority with the ability to exercise a UK bail-in power. | |
| Repayment of Principal and Payment of Interest After Exercise of UK Bail-in Power | No repayment of the principal amount of the Senior Notes or payment of interest on the Senior Notes shall become due and payable after the exercise of any UK bail-in power by the relevant UK authority unless, at the time that such repayment or payment, respectively, is scheduled to become due, such repayment or payment would be permitted to be made by NWG under the laws and regulations of the United Kingdom applicable to NWG and the Group (as defined in the prospectus supplement). |
| Joint Bookrunners and Joint Lead Managers |
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
Mizuho Securities USA LLC
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
NatWest Markets Securities Inc.
TD Securities (USA) LLC |
| Denominations | $200,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof |
| Listing | NWG intends to apply to list the Senior Notes on the New York Stock Exchange in accordance with its rules. |
| Expected Security Ratings* |
Moody’s: A3
S&P: A-
Fitch: A+ |
| Clearing and Settlement | DTC |
| CUSIP | 639057 AY4 |
| ISIN | US639057AY49 |
| Governing Law | The Indenture and the Senior Notes are governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, except for the waiver of right to set-off provisions relating to the Senior Notes, which are governed by the laws of Scotland. |
* The security ratings above are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold the securities offered hereby.
The ratings may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch.
The Issuer has filed a registration statement (including a base prospectus) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the offering to which this free writing prospectus relates. Before you invest in this offering, you should read the base prospectus in that registration statement and the prospectus supplement in respect of this offering and the other documents the Issuer has filed with the SEC for more complete information about the Issuer and this offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, the Joint Bookrunners and Joint Lead Managers will arrange to send you the base prospectus and prospectus supplement at no charge if you request it by calling NatWest Markets Securities Inc. toll-free at 1-800-231-5830.
The Issuer currently expects delivery of the Senior Notes to occur on October 16, 2026, which will be the third business day following the date of pricing of the Senior Notes (such settlement cycle being referred to as “T+3”). Under Rule 15(c)6-1 of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “U.S. Exchange Act”), trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in one business day (as such term is used for purposes of Rule 15(c)6-1 of the U.S. Exchange Act) unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade Senior Notes prior to the business day prior to the delivery of such Senior Notes will be required, by virtue of the fact that the Senior Notes initially will settle in T+3, to specify an alternative settlement cycle at the time of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement. Purchasers of Senior Notes who wish to make such trades should consult their own advisors.
39
ANNEX IV
FORM OF OPINION
OF
DAVIS POLK & WARDWELL LONDON LLP, U.S. COUNSEL AND U.K. TAX COUNSEL FOR THE COMPANY
[Form of U.S. Opinion]
To be included as a Statement of Fact before the opinion: The Registration Statement became effective under the 1933 Act and the Indenture qualified under the Trust Indenture Act upon the filing of the Registration Statement with the Commission on December 23, 2024 pursuant to Rule 462(e).
Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the additional assumptions and qualifications set forth below, we are of the opinion that:
1. Assuming that the Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company insofar as Scots law is concerned, the Underwriting Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company.
2. Assuming that the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company insofar as Scots law is concerned, the Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and the Indenture is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability, and may be subject to possible judicial or regulatory actions giving effect to governmental actions or foreign laws affecting creditors’ rights[, provided that we express no opinion as to the validity, legally binding effect or enforceability of any provision that permits holders to collect any portion of stated principal amount upon acceleration of the Notes to the extent determined to constitute unearned interest.]1.
3. Assuming that the Notes have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company insofar as Scots law is concerned, the Notes, when the Notes are executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability, and may be subject to possible judicial or regulatory actions giving effect to governmental actions or foreign laws affecting creditors’ rights, and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture pursuant to which such Notes are to be issued[, provided that we express no opinion as to the validity, legally binding effect or enforceability of
1 To be retained to the extent the Notes are offered at a discount.
40
any provision that permits holders to collect any portion of stated principal amount upon acceleration of the Notes to the extent determined to constitute unearned interest.] 2.
4. Assuming that each of the Underwriting Agreement and the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company insofar as Scots law is concerned, under the laws of the State of New York relating to personal jurisdiction, the Company has, pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Underwriting Agreement and Section 1.14 of the Indenture, validly and irrevocably submitted to the non-exclusive personal jurisdiction of any New York state or United States federal court located in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, New York (each a “New York Court”), in any action arising out of or relating to the Underwriting Agreement and the Indenture or the transactions contemplated thereby, has validly and irrevocably waived to the fullest extent it may effectively do so, any objection to the venue of a proceeding in any such New York Court, and has validly and irrevocably appointed CT Corporation System as its authorized agent for the purposes described in Section 14(b) of the Underwriting Agreement and Section 1.14 of the Indenture; and service of process effected on such agent in the manner set forth in Section 14(b) of the Underwriting Agreement and Section 1.14 of the Indenture will be effective to confer valid personal jurisdiction on the Company.
5. The Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Notes and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus will not be, required to register as an “investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
6. The execution and delivery by the Company of, and the performance by the Company of its obligations under, the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes (collectively, the “Documents”), will not contravene any provision of the statutory laws of the State of New York or any federal law of the United States of America that in our experience is normally applicable to general business corporations in relation to transactions of the type contemplated thereby, provided that we express no opinion as to federal or state securities laws.
7. No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency under the laws of the State of New York or any federal law of the United States of America that in our experience is normally applicable to general business corporations in relation to transactions of the type contemplated by the Documents is required for the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of its obligations under the Documents, except such as may be required under federal or state securities or Blue Sky laws as to which we express no opinion.
We express no opinion with respect to the provisions in the Notes relating to the acknowledgement of and consent to the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power (as defined therein) or Section 12 of the Indenture.
We have considered the statements included in the Base Prospectus under the caption “Description of Debt Securities” and in the Prospectus Supplement under the caption
2 To be retained to the extent the Notes are offered at a discount.
41
“Description of the Senior Notes” insofar as they summarize provisions of the Indenture and the Notes. In our opinion, such statements fairly summarize these provisions in all material respects. The statements included in the Prospectus Supplement under the caption “U.K. and U.S. Federal Tax Consequences”, insofar as they purport to describe provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws or legal conclusions with respect thereto, in our opinion fairly and accurately summarize the matters referred to therein in all material respects.
[Form of UK Tax Opinion]
On the basis of our examination of the documents listed in the Schedule to this opinion and the other matters referred to in this opinion, and subject to the assumptions set out in this opinion and any matters not disclosed to us, we are of the opinion that:
| 1. | The statements in the Prospectus Supplement under the section headed “U.K. and U.S. Federal Tax Consequences”, insofar as such statements constitute a general summary of both current United Kingdom tax law and generally published practice of H.M. Revenue and Customs relevant to the issue of the Notes, fairly and accurately summarise the matters referred to therein. |
| 2. | No United Kingdom stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax, capital duty, registration or other issue or documentary taxes (“UK stamp taxes”) should be payable by the Underwriters on (A)(i) the creation, issue or delivery by, or on behalf of, the Company of the Notes, provided that the Notes comprise loan capital falling within Section 79(4) and not within Section 79(5) or (6) of the Finance Act 1986, or (ii) the creation or issue by the Company of the Notes, provided no Underwriter is a person falling within any of Sections 93(2), 93(3) or 96(1) of the Finance Act 1986 and any other person falling within any of Sections 93(2), 93(3) or 96(1) of the Finance Act 1986 to whom the Notes are issued does not seek to pass on the cost of any UK stamp taxes falling on them to any Underwriter; or (B) the execution and delivery of the Pricing Agreement or the Underwriting Agreement. |
42
FORM OF 10b-5
LETTER OF
DAVIS POLK & WARDWELL LONDON LLP, U.S. COUNSEL
FOR THE COMPANY
On the basis of the information gained in the course of the performance of the services rendered above, but without independent check or verification except as stated above:
1. the Registration Statement and the Prospectus appear on their face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; and
2. nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that, insofar as relevant to the offering of the Notes:
| a. | on the date of the Underwriting Agreement, the Registration Statement contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, |
| b. | at the Applicable Time the Disclosure Package contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or |
| c. | the Prospectus as of the date of the Underwriting Agreement or as of the date hereof contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. |
In providing this letter to you and the other several Underwriters, we have not been called to pass upon, and we express no view regarding: (1) the financial statements or financial schedules or other financial or accounting data included in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or (2) the Statement of Eligibility of the Trustee on Form T-1. It is understood that, for the purpose of this letter, any data furnished in accordance with subpart 1400 of Regulation S-K under the Act is financial data. In addition, we express no view as to the conveyance of the Disclosure Package or the information contained therein to investors.
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ANNEX V
FORM OF OPINION
OF
CMS Cameron McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP, SCOTTISH SOLICITORS
TO THE COMPANY
Based upon and subject to the foregoing and subject to the qualifications set out below and to any matters not disclosed to us, it is our opinion that so far as the present law of Scotland is concerned:
| (1) | The Company has been duly incorporated in Great Britain as a limited liability company and is validly registered under the law of Scotland, is not in liquidation, and has the corporate power and authority under such law to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and/or the Prospectus Supplement. |
| (2) | The Senior Notes (in global or definitive form) (when executed by the Company in accordance with the Indenture), insofar as Scots law governs the formalities of execution and delivery thereof, will have been duly executed by or on behalf of the Company, and (upon their issue, authentication and delivery in accordance with the terms of the Pricing Agreement, the Underwriting Agreement and the Indenture) will have been duly issued and delivered, and they will constitute legally valid and binding and enforceable obligations of the Company. |
| (3) | The creation and issue of the Senior Notes and the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Agreements are within the corporate power of the Company and have been duly authorised by all necessary corporate action of the Company. |
| (4) | The obligations on the part of the Company under the Agreements are legally valid and binding and enforceable against the Company. |
| (5) | No authorisations, approvals, consents or licences of governmental, judicial or public bodies or authorities of or in Scotland (together consents) are required by the Company as a result of the Company being a Scottish registered company for its entry into and performance of the Agreements and the valid execution, issue and delivery of the Senior Notes. |
| (6) | Neither the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Agreements, nor the execution, issue and delivery of the Senior Notes, will of itself result in any violation in any material respect of: |
| (a) | the Memorandum or Articles of Association of the Company; or |
| (b) | any existing applicable mandatory provision of Scots law or regulation; or |
| (c) | any existing judgment, order or decree of any Scottish court. |
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| (7) | The Underwriters would under current practice of the Scottish courts (assuming the effect of Section 14 of the Underwriting Agreement is not to prorogate the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the United States of America or the State of New York specified therein (each a New York Court)) be permitted to commence proceedings in the Scottish courts for enforcement of the Underwriting Agreement and the Pricing Agreement, and the Scottish courts would accept jurisdiction in any proceedings for so long as the Company remains domiciled in Scotland and, upon proper averments being made in a Scottish court in any such proceedings, the choice of the law of the State of New York as the governing law of the Underwriting Agreement would be upheld as a valid choice of law by that court. |
| (8) | The Agreements have, insofar as Scots law governs the formalities of execution and delivery thereof, been duly executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Company. |
| (9) | The (i) submission by the Company in Section 14 of the Underwriting Agreement to the jurisdiction of the New York Courts, and the designation, appointment and empowerment by the Company under the said Section 14 of an agent for service, and (ii) the designation, appointment and empowerment by the Company of an agent for service under Section 1.14 of the Base Indenture, would be upheld by the Scottish courts as valid and effective. |
| (10) | In relation to any Agreement which is expressed to be governed by the law of the State of New York as its governing law, a judgment of the New York Courts as the relevant forum would be recognised in Scotland through an action of decree–conform under common law in the Court of Session in Scotland, assuming that (1) the court which issued the judgment had jurisdiction and acted judicially with no element of unfairness, (2) such judgment was final, not obtained by fraud, or a revenue or penal action, remained capable of enforcement in the place it was pronounced and was not contrary to natural justice, and (3) enforcement of the judgment is not contrary to Scottish public policy. |
| (11) | Each holder of a Note is (if and when a valid cause of action which is enforceable by a Holder (as defined in the Indenture) arises under the Senior Notes), entitled to sue as claimant in the Scottish courts for the enforcement of its rights against the Company, and such entitlement will not be subject to any conditions which are not applicable to residents of Scotland, save that a Scottish court may require a person who is not resident in Scotland to provide security for costs. |
45
ANNEX VI
FORM OF OPINION
OF MILBANK LLP,
COUNSEL FOR THE UNDERWRITERS
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and subject also to the assumptions and qualifications set forth below, and having regard to legal considerations we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Underwriting Agreement (including the Pricing Agreement) has been duly executed and delivered by the Issuer, to the extent that the execution and delivery thereof are governed by the laws of the State of New York.
2. The Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the Issuer to the extent such execution and delivery is a matter of New York law, and constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Issuer, enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with its terms, except (A) as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or transfer, or similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, and subject to the possible judicial application of foreign laws or governmental action affecting creditors’ rights generally; and (B) as the enforceability thereof is subject to the application of general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), including (i) the possible unavailability of specific performance, injunctive relief or any other equitable remedy and (ii) concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing.
3. The Notes have been duly executed and delivered by the Issuer, to the extent such execution is a matter of New York law, and, when authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture and issued and paid for as provided in the Underwriting Agreement (including the Pricing Agreement), the Notes (other than the terms governed by Scots law as to which we express no opinion and subject to the qualifications in paragraph 2 above) constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Issuer, enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with their terms, except in each case: (a) as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or transfer or similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, and subject to the possible judicial application of foreign laws or governmental action affecting creditors’ rights generally; and (b) as the enforceability thereof is subject to the application of general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), including (i) the possible unavailability of specific performance, injunctive relief or any other equitable remedy and (ii) concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing. Each registered holder of the Notes will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture (other than the terms governed by Scots law as to which we express no opinion).
4. The Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”).
46
5. The statements set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption “Description of the Senior Notes” insofar as such statements purport to summarize certain provisions of the Indenture and the Notes, fairly summarize in all material respects such provisions.
6. Subject to the limitations and qualifications stated therein, the statement set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption “UK and U.S. Federal Tax Consequences”, in each case to the extent they purport to summarize U.S. federal income tax laws referred to therein, fairly summarize in all material respects such U.S. federal tax income laws.
7. Each of the Registration Statement, as of its most recent effective date, the Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, and the Prospectus, as of the date thereof, appeared on their face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, except that we express no opinion and make no statement as to any financial statements and other financial and accounting information and data included or incorporated by reference therein. In rendering this opinion we take no responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements made in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, except to the extent set forth in paragraphs 5 and 6.
47
FORM OF 10b-5
LETTER OF
MILBANK LLP,
COUNSEL FOR THE UNDERWRITERS
On the basis of and subject to the foregoing we confirm to you that nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that:
(i) the Registration Statement (other than the financial statements and schedules and other financial and accounting information and data and that part of the Registration Statement that constitutes the Form T-1, as to which we express no belief and make no statement), as of the date of the Underwriting Agreement, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;
(ii) the Disclosure Package (other than the financial statements and other financial and accounting information and data, as to which we express no belief and make no statement), as of the Applicable Time, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or
(iii) the Prospectus (other than the financial statements and other financial and accounting information and data, as to which we express no belief and make no statement), as of its date or as of the Closing Date, contained or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
48
Exhibit 1.2
Pricing Agreement
NatWest Markets Securities Inc.
600 Washington Boulevard
Stamford, CT 06901
United States of America
As Representative of the several
Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto,
October 13, 2026
Ladies and Gentlemen:
NatWest Group plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of, and registered in, Scotland (the “Company”), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and in the Underwriting Agreement, dated October 13, 2026 (the “Underwriting Agreement”) among the Company on the one hand and the several Underwriters on the other hand, to issue and sell to the Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “Underwriters”), or to purchasers procured by them, the securities specified in Schedule II hereto (the “Notes”).
NatWest Markets Securities Inc. is hereby designated as the representative (the “Representative”) of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto for purposes of this Agreement and the Underwriting Agreement in connection with the offering of the Notes.
Each of the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, and shall be deemed to be a part of this Agreement to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein; and each of the representations and warranties set forth therein shall be deemed to have been made at and as of the date of this Pricing Agreement, except that each representation and warranty which refers to the Disclosure Package and/or the Prospectus in Section 2 of the Underwriting Agreement shall be deemed to be a representation or warranty as of the date of the Underwriting Agreement in relation to the Disclosure Package and/or the Prospectus (each as therein defined), as the case may be, and also a representation and warranty as of the date of this Pricing Agreement in relation to the Disclosure Package and/or the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented), as the case may be, relating to the Notes which are the subject of this Pricing Agreement. Each reference to the Representatives herein and in the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement so incorporated by reference shall be deemed to refer to you. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Underwriting Agreement are used herein as therein defined. The Representatives designated to act on behalf of themselves and on behalf of each of the Underwriters of the Notes pursuant to Section 12 of the Underwriting Agreement and the address of the Representatives referred to in such Section 12 are set forth at the end of Schedule II hereto.
An amendment to the Registration Statement, or a supplement to the Prospectus, as the case may be, relating to the Notes, in the form heretofore delivered to you is now proposed to be filed with the Commission.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein (including Schedules I and II hereto) and in the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference, the Company agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, or to purchasers procured by them, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, or to procure purchasers to purchase from the Company, at the time and place and at the purchase price to the Underwriters set forth in Schedule II hereto, the principal amount of Notes set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto.
If the foregoing
is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us
one counterpart hereof, and upon acceptance hereof by you, on behalf of each of the Underwriters, this letter and such acceptance hereof,
including the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference, shall constitute a binding agreement between
each of the Underwriters and the Company.
The Underwriters agree as among themselves that they will be bound by and will comply with the Master Agreement Among Underwriters dated September 12, 2023 governing the relationship among NatWest Markets Securities Inc. and the underwriters parties thereto (the “Agreement Among Underwriters”) with respect to the Notes and further agree that (so far as the context permits) references in the Agreement Among Underwriters to “Underwriter” shall refer to the Underwriters herein.
[The rest of this page is intentionally left blank.]
2
| Very truly yours, | ||
| NATWEST GROUP PLC | ||
| By: | /s/ Donal Quaid | |
| Name: Donal Quaid | ||
| Title: Group Treasurer | ||
[The rest of this page is intentionally left blank.]
3
Accepted as of the date hereof:
| NatWest Markets Securities Inc. | ||
| By: | /s/ Hayward H. Smith | |
| Name: Hayward H. Smith | ||
| Title: Director | ||
For itself and as Representative of the several Underwriters
4
SCHEDULE I
| Principal Amount of Notes to be Purchased | ||
| NatWest Markets Securities Inc. | $375,000,000 | |
| Citigroup Global Markets Inc. | $125,000,000 | |
| J.P. Morgan Securities LLC | $125,000,000 | |
| Mizuho Securities USA LLC | $125,000,000 | |
| Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC | $125,000,000 | |
| TD Securities (USA) LLC | $125,000,000 | |
| Total: | $1,000,000,000 |
5
SCHEDULE II
Capitalized terms used herein, unless otherwise stated, shall have the meaning set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.
Title of Notes:
5.908% Senior Callable Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Notes due 2032 (the “Senior Notes”)
Aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes:
$1,000,000,000 principal amount
Price to Public:
100.000% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes
Purchase Price by Underwriters:
99.750% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes
Underwriting Commission:
0.250%
Form of Securities:
Book-entry only form represented by one or more global notes deposited with a custodian for DTC, Euroclear Bank SA/NV and Clearstream Banking, S.A., as the case may be.
Specified funds for payment of purchase price:
Wire transfer of immediately available funds
Applicable time:
3:09 p.m. (New York time), October 13, 2026
Time of Delivery:
9:30 a.m. (New York time), October 16, 2026
Indenture:
Indenture dated as of December 13, 2017, between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London Branch, as Trustee, as supplemented and amended by the Seventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 19, 2020 and a supplemental indenture to be dated on or around October 16, 2026.
6
Maturity Date:
October 16, 2032
Interest Rate:
| - | from (and including) October 16, 2026, to (but excluding) October 16, 2031, 5.908% per annum; and |
| - | from (and including) October 16, 2031 to (but excluding) maturity, a rate per annum equal to the applicable U.S. Treasury Rate as determined by the Calculation Agent on the Reset Determination Date, plus 0.900%. |
Interest Payment Dates:
Interest on the Senior Notes will be paid semi-annually in arrear on April 16 and October 16 of each year, beginning on April 16, 2027, to (and including) maturity.
Interest Record Dates:
The regular record dates for the Senior Notes will be the 15th calendar day immediately preceding each Interest Payment Date, whether or not a business day.
Interest Rate Reset Date:
Interest will be reset on October 16, 2031.
Redemption Provisions:
The Senior Notes may be redeemed as described in the Prospectus.
U.K. Bail-In Power:
The Senior Notes may be subject to the U.K. bail-in power as described in the Prospectus.
Sinking Fund Provisions:
No sinking fund provisions.
Closing location for delivery of Senior Notes:
Offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP, The Whittington Building, 4A Frederick’s Place, London EC2R 8AB, United Kingdom
Names and addresses of Representatives:
| Designated Representatives: | NatWest Markets Securities Inc. |
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| Address for Notices: | 600 Washington Boulevard, Stamford, CT 06901, United States of America |
| With a copy to: | Milbank |
| 100 Liverpool Street | |
| London EC2M 2AT, United Kingdom | |
| Attention: David Dixter |
CUSIP:
639057 AY4
ISIN:
US639057AY49
Stock Exchange Listing:
The Company intends to apply to list the Senior Notes on the New York Stock Exchange in accordance with its rules.
Other Terms:
The Senior Notes will have additional terms as more fully described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and shall be governed by the Indenture.
8
Exhibit 4.2
NATWEST GROUP PLC
as Company
and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, ACTING THROUGH ITS LONDON BRANCH
as Trustee
SEVENTEENTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
dated as of October 16, 2026
to the
AMENDED AND RESTATED INDENTURE
dated as of December 13, 2017
and the
SEVENTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
dated as of August 19, 2020
in respect of
$1,000,000,000 5.908% Senior Callable Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Notes due 2032
This SEVENTEENTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of October 16, 2026, among NATWEST GROUP PLC, a corporation incorporated in Scotland with registered number SC045551, as issuer (the “Company”) and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, acting through its London Branch, a banking corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, as trustee (the “Trustee”) having its Corporate Trust Office at 160 Queen Victoria Street, London, EC4V 4LA, United Kingdom.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee have executed and delivered an amended and restated Indenture dated as of December 13, 2017, as supplemented and amended by the Seventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 19, 2020 (the “Base Indenture”) to provide for the issuance of the Company’s Senior Debt Securities from time to time;
WHEREAS, Section 9.01(f) of the Amended and Restated Indenture provides that the Company and the Trustee may enter into a supplemental indenture to establish the forms or terms of the Senior Debt Securities of any series without the consent of Holders as permitted under Sections 2.01 and 3.01 of the Amended and Restated Indenture;
WHEREAS, the Company desires to issue, as a single series of Senior Debt Securities under the Base Indenture, $1,000,000,000 5.908% Senior Callable Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Notes due 2032 (the “Senior Notes”) to be issued pursuant to this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 16, 2026 (the “Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”);
WHEREAS, this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture shall amend and supplement the Base Indenture except where this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture only applies to the Senior Notes; to the extent that the terms of the Base Indenture are inconsistent with the provisions of this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture, the terms of this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture shall govern;
WHEREAS, there are no debt securities outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture which are entitled to the benefit of the provisions set forth herein or would be adversely affected by such provisions;
WHEREAS, the entry into of this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture has been authorized pursuant to a Board Resolution as required by Section 9.01 of the Base Indenture;
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WHEREAS, the Company has requested that the Trustee execute and deliver this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture, and whereas all actions required by it to be taken in order to make this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture a valid, binding and enforceable instrument in accordance with its terms have been taken and performed, and the execution and delivery of this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized in all respects; and
NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree as follows:
Article
1
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01. Definition of Terms. For all purposes of this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture:
(a) a term defined anywhere in this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture has the same meaning throughout;
(b) capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Base Indenture;
(c) the singular includes the plural and vice versa;
(d) headings are for convenience of reference only and do not affect interpretation; and
(e) for purposes of this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture and the Base Indenture, the term “series” shall mean the series of securities designated as the Senior Notes.
Article
2
THE SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES
Section 2.01. Terms specific to the Senior Notes. The following terms relating to the Senior Notes are hereby established pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Base Indenture:
(a) The title of the Senior Notes shall be the “$1,000,000,000 5.908% Senior Callable Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Notes due 2032”;
(b) The aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture shall not initially exceed $1,000,000,000 (except as otherwise provided in the Indenture);
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(c) Principal on the Senior Notes shall be payable October 16, 2032 (the “Maturity Date”), unless earlier redeemed in accordance with the provisions set forth in Article 11 of the Indenture;
(d) The Senior Notes shall be issued in global registered form on or about October 16, 2026;
(e) The Senior Notes shall bear interest from (and including) October 16, 2026 to (but excluding) October 16, 2031 (the “Interest Reset Date”), at a rate of 5.908% per annum, and from (and including) the Interest Reset Date to (but excluding) the Maturity Date (the “Reset Period”), at a rate per annum equal to the applicable U.S. Treasury Rate (as defined below) as determined by the Calculation Agent on the Reset Determination Date (as defined below), plus 0.900%. Interest on the Senior Notes will be paid semi-annually in arrear on October 16 and April 16 of each year (each, an “Interest Payment Date”), beginning on April 16, 2027, to (and including) the Maturity Date;
(f) The “Reset Determination Date” will be the second business day immediately preceding the Interest Reset Date;
(g) Interest on the Senior Notes will be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year divided into twelve months of 30 days each and, in the case of an incomplete month, the actual number of days elapsed in such period;
(h) The Calculation Agent for the Senior Notes is National Westminster Bank plc or a successor calculation agent appointed by the Company, pursuant to a calculation agent agreement entered into on October 16, 2026, as may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time;
(i) The U.S. Treasury Rate shall be determined by the Calculation Agent in accordance with the following provisions:
“U.S. Treasury Rate” means, with respect to the Senior Notes, the rate per annum equal to: (1) the average of the yields on actively traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity, for one-year maturities, for the five business days immediately prior to the Reset Determination Date and appearing under the caption “Treasury constant maturities” at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Reset Determination Date in the applicable most recently published statistical release designated “H.15 Daily Update”, or any successor publication that is published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System that establishes yields on actively traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity, under the caption “Treasury Constant Maturities”, for the maturity of one year; or (2) if such release (or any successor release) is not published during the week immediately prior to the Reset Determination Date or does not contain
4
such yields, the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, calculated using a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for the Interest Reset Date;
If the U.S. Treasury Rate cannot be determined, for whatever reason, as described under (1) or (2) above, “U.S. Treasury Rate” means the rate in percentage per annum as notified by the Calculation Agent to the Company equal to the yield on U.S. Treasury securities having a maturity of one year as set forth in the most recently published statistical release designated “H.15 Daily Update” under the caption “Treasury constant maturities” (or any successor publication that is published weekly by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and that establishes yields on actively traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity under the caption “Treasury constant maturities” for the maturity of one year) at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Reset Determination Date on which such rate was set forth in such release (or any successor release);
“Comparable Treasury Issue” means, with respect to the Reset Period, the U.S. Treasury security or securities selected by the Company with a maturity date on or about the last day of the Reset Period and that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities denominated in U.S. dollars and having a maturity of one year;
“Comparable Treasury Price” means, with respect to the Interest Reset Date, (i) the arithmetic average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for the Interest Reset Date (calculated on the Reset Determination Date preceding the Interest Reset Date), after excluding the highest and lowest such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (ii) if fewer than five such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations are received, the arithmetic average of all such quotations, or (iii) if fewer than two such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations are received, then such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotation as quoted in writing to the Calculation Agent by a Reference Treasury Dealer;
“Reference Treasury Dealer” means each of up to five banks selected by the Company (following, where practicable, consultation with the Calculation Agent), or the affiliates of such banks, which are (i) primary U.S. Treasury securities dealers, and their respective successors, or (ii) market makers in pricing corporate bond issues denominated in U.S. dollars;
“Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations” means with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and the Interest Reset Date, the arithmetic average, as determined by the Calculation Agent, of the bid and offered prices for the
5
applicable Comparable Treasury Issue, expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount, at 11:00 a.m. (New York City time), on the Reset Determination Date;
(j) The “Regular Record Dates” for the Senior Notes will be the 15th calendar day immediately preceding each Interest Payment Date, whether or not a business day;
(k) If any scheduled Interest Payment Date is not a business day, the Company will pay interest on the next day that is a business day, but interest on such payment will not accrue during the period from and after such scheduled Interest Payment Date;
(l) If the scheduled Maturity Date or date of redemption or repurchase or repayment of the Senior Notes is not a business day, the Company may pay interest and principal on the next succeeding business day, but interest on that payment will not accrue during the period from and after the scheduled maturity date or date of redemption, repurchase or repayment;
(m) All percentages resulting from any calculation of any interest rate on the Senior Notes will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred thousandth of a percentage point, with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward, and all dollar amounts would be rounded to the nearest cent, with one-half cent being rounded upward;
(n) No premium, upon redemption or otherwise, shall be payable by the Company on the Senior Notes;
(o) The form of the Senior Notes shall be evidenced by one or more global notes in registered form substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached to this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture and made a part thereof;
(p) Principal of and any interest on the Senior Notes shall be paid to the Holder through The Bank of New York Mellon, as paying agent of the Company having offices in London, United Kingdom;
(q) The Senior Notes shall not be redeemable except as provided in Article 11 of the Base Indenture as amended by Section 3.09 and Section 3.10 of this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture. The Senior Notes shall not be redeemable at the option of the Holders at any time. In connection with any redemption of Senior Notes pursuant to Section 11.08 of the Base Indenture, the date referenced therein shall be October 16, 2026;
6
(r) The Company shall have no obligation to redeem or purchase the Senior Notes pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision;
(s) The Senior Notes shall be issued only in denominations of $200,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof;
(t) The principal amount of, and any accrued interest on, the Senior Notes shall be payable upon the declaration of acceleration thereof pursuant to Section 5.02 of the Base Indenture, as amended by Section 3.05 of this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture;
(u) Additional Amounts shall only be payable on the Senior Notes pursuant to Section 10.04 of the Base Indenture;
(v) The Senior Notes shall not be converted into or exchanged at the option of the Company for stock or other securities of the Company;
(w) The Senior Notes shall be denominated in U.S. Dollars;
(x) The payment of principal of and interest, if any, on the Senior Notes shall be payable in U.S. Dollars;
(y) The payment of principal of and interest, if any, on the Senior Notes shall be payable only in the coin or currency in which the Senior Notes are denominated which, pursuant to (w) above, shall be U.S. Dollars;
(z) The Senior Notes will be issued in the form of one or more global securities in registered form, without coupons attached, and the initial Holder with respect to each such global security shall be Cede & Co., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company;
(aa) Except in limited circumstances, the Senior Notes will not be issued in definitive form;
(bb) The Events of Default on the Senior Notes are as set forth in Section 5.01 of the Base Indenture as amended by Section 3.04 of this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture;
(cc) The Company may issue additional Senior Notes (“Additional Senior Notes”) after the date hereof having the same ranking and same interest rate, Maturity Date, redemption terms and other terms as the Senior Notes except for the price to the public and issue date and, if applicable, the initial interest payment date; provided, however, that if such Additional Senior Notes have the same CUSIP, ISIN and/or Common Code as the Outstanding Senior
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Notes, such Additional Senior Notes must be fungible with the Senior Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Any such Additional Senior Notes, together with the Senior Notes, will constitute a single series of securities under the Indenture. There is no limitation on the amount of notes or other debt securities that the Company may issue under the Indenture; and
(dd) A “business day” means any day, other than Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorised or required by law or regulation to close in the City of New York or in the City of London.
Article
3
AMENDMENTS TO THE BASE INDENTURE
Section 3.01. Addition of Definitions. With respect to the Senior Notes only, Section 1.01 of the Base Indenture is amended to include the following definitions (which shall be deemed to arise in Section 1.01 in their proper alphabetical order):
“Beneficial Owners” shall mean (a) if the Senior Debt Securities are in global form, the beneficial owners of the Senior Debt Securities (and any interest therein) and (b) if the Senior Debt Securities are held in definitive form, the Holders in whose names the Senior Debt Securities are registered in the Senior Debt Security Register and any beneficial owners holding an interest in such Senior Debt Securities held in definitive form.
“business day” means any day, other than Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorised or required by law or regulation to close in the City of New York or in the City of London.
“Calculation Agent” shall mean National Westminster Bank Plc or a successor calculation agent appointed by the Company, pursuant to a calculation agent agreement expected to be entered into on October 16, 2026, as may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time.
“Comparable Treasury Issue” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01 of the Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture.
“Comparable Treasury Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01 of the Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture.
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“Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03.
“Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01.
“Independent Adviser” means an independent financial institution of international repute or other independent financial adviser experienced in the international capital markets, in each case appointed by the Company at its own expense.
“Interest Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01 of the Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture.
“Issue Date” means October 16, 2026.
“Loss Absorption Disqualification Event” shall be deemed to have occurred if:
(i) at the time that any Loss Absorption Regulation becomes effective, and as a result of such Loss Absorption Regulation becoming so effective, in each case with respect to the Company and/or the Regulatory Group, on or after the issue date of the Senior Notes, the Senior Notes are or, in the Company’s opinion or in the opinion of the PRA are likely to be fully or partially excluded from the Company’s and/or the Regulatory Group’s (A) own funds and eligible liabilities and/or (B) loss absorbing capacity instruments; or
(ii) as a result of any amendment to, or change in, or replacement of, any Loss Absorption Regulation, or any change in the application or official interpretation of any Loss Absorption Regulation, in any such case becoming effective on or after the issue date of the Senior Notes, the Senior Notes are or, in the Company’s opinion or in the opinion of the PRA are likely to be, fully or partially excluded from the Company’s and/or the Regulatory Group’s (A) own funds and eligible liabilities and/or (B) loss absorbing capacity instruments,
in each case as such minimum requirements are applicable to the Company and/or the Regulatory Group and determined in accordance with, and pursuant to, the relevant Loss Absorption Regulations; provided that in the case of (i) and (ii) above, a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event shall not occur where the exclusion of the Senior Notes from the relevant minimum requirement(s) is due to the remaining maturity of the Senior Notes
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being less than any period prescribed by any applicable eligibility criteria for such minimum requirements under the relevant Loss Absorption Regulations effective with respect to the Company and/or the Regulatory Group on the issue date of the Senior Notes.
“Loss Absorption Regulations” means, at any time, the laws, regulations, requirements, guidelines, rules, standards and policies relating to minimum requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities and/or loss absorbing capacity instruments of the United Kingdom, the PRA, the United Kingdom resolution authority, the Financial Stability Board and/or of the European Parliament or of the Council of the European Union then in effect in the United Kingdom including, without limitation to the generality of the foregoing, any delegated or implementing acts (such as regulatory technical standards) adopted by the European Commission and any regulations, requirements, guidelines, rules, standards and policies relating to minimum requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities and/or loss absorbing capacity instruments adopted by the PRA and/or the United Kingdom resolution authority from time to time (whether or not such regulations, requirements, guidelines, rules, standards or policies are applied generally or specifically to the Company or to the Regulatory Group).
“Maturity Date” means October 16, 2032 with respect to the Senior Notes.
“PRA” means the UK Prudential Regulation Authority and/or such other governmental authority in the United Kingdom having primary supervisory authority with respect to the prudential regulation of the Company’s business.
“Reference Treasury Dealer” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01 of the Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture.
“Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01 of the Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture.
“Regulatory Group” means the Company, the Company’s subsidiary undertakings, participations, participating interests and any subsidiary undertakings, participations or participating interests held (directly or indirectly) by any of the Company’s subsidiary undertakings from time to time and any other undertakings from time to time consolidated with the Company for regulatory purposes,
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in each case in accordance with the rules and guidance of the PRA then in effect.
“Reset Determination Date” will be the second business day immediately preceding the Interest Reset Date.
“Senior Creditors” means creditors of the Company whose claims are admitted to proof in the winding up, liquidation, administration or other insolvency procedure of the Company and who are unsubordinated creditors of the Company.
“Senior Notes” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to the Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture.
“Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture” means this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture under the Amended and Restated Indenture, dated as of October 16, 2026, among the Company and the Trustee.
“U.S. Treasury Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01 of the Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture.
Section 3.02. Satisfaction and Discharge. With respect to the Senior Notes only, Section 4.01 of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:
Section 4.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Amended and Restated Indenture. This Amended and Restated Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to the Senior Debt Securities (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of the Senior Debt Securities herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Amended and Restated Indenture with respect to the Senior Debt Securities when:
| (a) | all Senior Debt Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (A) Senior Debt Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06 and (B) Senior Debt Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.03) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; |
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| (b) | the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to the Senior Debt Securities; and |
| (c) | the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Amended and Restated Indenture with respect to the Senior Debt Securities have been complied with. |
Notwithstanding any satisfaction and discharge of this Amended and Restated Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.07, the obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14 and the last paragraph of Section 10.03, shall survive such satisfaction and discharge, including any termination under any bankruptcy law.
Section 3.03. Application of Trust Money. With respect to the Senior Notes only, Section 4.02 of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:
Section 4.02. [Reserved].
Section 3.04. Events of Default. With respect to the Senior Notes only, Section 5.01 of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:
Section 5.01. Events of Default. “Event of Default”, wherever used herein with respect to the Senior Debt Securities, means the making of an order by a court of competent jurisdiction which is not successfully appealed within 30 days of the making of such order, or valid adoption by the shareholders of the Company of an effective resolution, for the winding-up of the Company (in each case, other than under or in connection with a scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction not involving a bankruptcy or insolvency). The exercise of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority shall not constitute a default or an Event of Default under this Section 5.01 or a Default under Section 5.03.
Section 3.05. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. With respect to the Senior Notes only, Section 5.02 of the Base Indenture is amended by adding the following paragraph at the end of the section:
If the Senior Debt Securities become due and payable and the Company fails to pay such amounts (or any damages awarded for breach
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of any obligations in respect of the Senior Debt Securities or this Amended and Restated Indenture) forthwith upon demand, notwithstanding the continuing right of any Holder to receive payment of the principal of and interest on the Senior Debt Securities, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, each as provided for under Section 316(b) (Directions and Waivers by Bondholders; Prohibition of Impairment of Holders’ Right to Repayment) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute proceedings for the winding up of the Company, and/or prove in a winding up of the Company for all such due and payable amounts (including any damages awarded for breach of any obligations in respect of the Senior Debt Securities or this Amended and Restated Indenture) but no other remedy shall be available to the Trustee or the Holders.
Section 3.06. Defaults; Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. With respect to the Senior Notes only, Section 5.03 of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:
Section 5.03. Defaults; Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. “Default” wherever used herein with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of a particular series, means any one of the following events (subject as provided below, whatever the reason for such Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
| (a) | the Company fails to pay any installment of interest in respect of the Senior Debt Securities of such series on or before the relevant Interest Payment Date and such failure continues for 14 days; or |
| (b) | the Company fails to pay all or any part of the principal amount of the Senior Debt Securities of such series when it otherwise becomes due and payable, whether upon redemption or otherwise, and such failure continues for 7 days. |
If a Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may commence a proceeding for the winding up of the Company, provided that the Trustee may not declare the principal amount of any Outstanding Senior Debt Securities of any series to be due and payable.
Subject to applicable law, the Trustee (acting on behalf of the Holders) and the Holders of the Senior Debt Securities by their acceptance thereof will be deemed to have waived to the fullest extent permitted by law any right
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of set-off, counterclaim or combination of accounts with respect to the Senior Debt Securities, the Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture or this Amended and Restated Indenture (or between the Company’s obligations under or in respect of any Senior Debt Security and any liability owed by a Holder to the Company) that they (or the Trustee acting on their behalf) might otherwise have against the Company, whether before or during any winding-up, liquidation or administration of the Company. Notwithstanding the above, if any of such rights and claims of any such Holder (or the Trustee acting on behalf of such Holders) against the Company are discharged by set-off, such Holder (or the Trustee acting on behalf of such Holders) will immediately pay an amount equal to the amount of such discharge to the Company or, in the event of any winding-up, liquidation or administration of the Company, the liquidator or administrator (or other relevant insolvency official), as the case may be, to be held on trust for the Senior Creditors and until such time as payment is made will hold a sum equal to such amount on trust for the Senior Creditors and accordingly such discharge shall be deemed not to have taken place.
Notwithstanding the foregoing and any other provisions, a failure to make any payment on the Senior Debt Securities of a series shall not be a Default if it is withheld or refused, upon independent counsel’s advice addressed to the Company and delivered to the Trustee, in order to comply with any applicable fiscal or other law or regulation or order of any court of competent jurisdiction, provided, however, that the Trustee may require the Company to take any action which, upon such independent counsel’s advice delivered to the Trustee, is appropriate and reasonable in the circumstances (including proceedings for a court declaration), in which case the Company shall immediately take and expeditiously proceed with the action and shall be bound by any final resolution resulting therefrom. If any such action results in a determination that the relevant payment can be made without violating any applicable law, regulation or order then the payment shall become due and payable on the expiration of the applicable 14-day or seven-day period after the Trustee gives written notice to the Company informing it of such determination.
Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default, the Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee. Except as otherwise provided in this Article 5, the Trustee may proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of the Senior Debt Securities whether in connection with any breach by the Company of its obligations under the Senior Debt Securities, this Amended and Restated Indenture or otherwise, including by judicial proceedings, provided that the Company
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shall not, as a result of any such action by the Trustee, be required to pay any amount representing or measured by reference to principal or interest on the Senior Debt Securities of any series prior to any date on which the principal of, or any interest on, the Senior Debt Securities of any such series would have otherwise been payable.
No recourse for the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Senior Debt Security, or for any claim based thereon and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in this Amended and Restated Indenture, or in any Senior Debt Security, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor corporation of the Company, either directly or through the Company or any successor corporation whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that to the extent lawful all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Amended and Restated Indenture and the issue of the Senior Debt Securities.
No remedy against the Company, other than as referred to in Article 5 of this Amended and Restated Indenture, shall be available to the Trustee or the Holders of the Senior Debt Securities whether for the recovery of amounts owing in respect of such Senior Debt Securities or under this Amended and Restated Indenture or in respect of any breach by the Company of its obligations under this Amended and Restated Indenture or in respect of the Senior Debt Securities, except that the Trustee and the Holders shall have such rights and powers as they are entitled to have under the Trust Indenture Act, including the Trustee’s prior lien on any amounts collected following a Default or Event of Default for payment of the Trustee’s fees and expenses, and provided that any payments on the Senior Debt Securities are subject to the ranking provisions set forth in this Amended and Restated Indenture.
Notwithstanding any contrary provisions, nothing shall impair the right of a Holder, absent the Holder’s consent, to sue for any payments due but unpaid with respect to the Senior Debt Securities.
Section 3.07. With respect to the Senior Notes only, Sections 5.07(a), 5.07(b), 5.11, 5.13, 6.02, 6.03(i), 8.03(c) of the Base Indenture shall be amended
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to add the words “or Default” after each appearance of the words “Event of Default”.
Section 3.08. Additional Amounts. With respect to the Senior Notes only, Section 10.04 of the Base Indenture is amended to delete Sections 10.04(v) and 10.04(vii) and the rest of the Section 10.04 is deemed to have changed to the extent affected by the changes described in this Section 3.08.
Section 3.09. Optional Redemption Due to Changes in Tax Treatment. With respect to the Senior Notes only, Section 11.08 of the Base Indenture is amended to replace in the first paragraph the word “Unless” with the words “Subject to Sections 11.04 and 11.11 and unless”.
Section 3.10. Redemption of Senior Debt Securities. With respect to the Senior Notes only, Article 11 of the Base Indenture is amended to amend and restate Section 11.04 and to add a Section 11.09, Section 11.10 and Section 11.11, each of which shall read as follows:
Section 11.04. Notice of Redemption. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Senior Debt Securities, notice of redemption shall be given (i) not less than 15 calendar days nor more than 30 calendar days prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Senior Debt Securities to be redeemed and (ii) to Trustee at least 5 business days prior to such date, unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 1.06.
Any redemption notice will state:
| a) | the Redemption Date; |
| b) | the Redemption Price; |
| c) | that, and subject to what conditions, the Redemption Price will become due and payable on the Redemption Date and that payments will cease to accrue on such date; |
| d) | the place or places at which each Holder may obtain payment of the Redemption Price; and |
| e) | the CUSIP, Common Code and/or ISIN number or numbers, if any, with respect to such series of Senior Debt Securities. |
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Notice of redemption of Senior Debt Securities to be redeemed at the selection of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.
Section 11.09. Optional Redemption. Subject to Section 11.11, the Company may, at the Company’s option and in its sole discretion, redeem the Senior Debt Securities, in whole but not in part, on October 16, 2031, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Debt Securities of any series together with any accrued but unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date.
Section 11.10. Loss Absorption Disqualification Event Redemption. Subject to Sections 11.04 and 11.11, the Company may, at the Company’s option and in its sole discretion, redeem the Senior Debt Securities, in whole but not in part, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Debt Securities of any series together with any accrued but unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date, if the Company determines that a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event has occurred and is continuing.
Before the publication of any notice of redemption pursuant to a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed by two authorised signatories of the Company stating that, in such signatories’ belief, the condition for redemption has occurred and is continuing as at the date of the certificate, and the Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely on and shall accept such certificate as sufficient evidence of such occurrence, in which event it shall be conclusive and binding on the Holders.
Section 11.11. Conditions to Redemption and Repurchase. Notwithstanding any other provision, the Company may only redeem Senior Debt Securities of any series prior to their Maturity Date (as provided for in Section 11.08, Section 11.09 and Section 11.10) or repurchase Senior Debt Securities of any series (and give notice thereof to the Holders of such series of Senior Debt Securities in the case of redemption) if the Company has obtained the prior consent of the PRA, to the extent such consent is at the relevant time and in the relevant circumstances required (if at all) by the Loss Absorption Regulations or applicable laws or regulations in effect in the United Kingdom.
Section 3.11. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. With respect to the Senior Notes only, Section 1.02 of the Base Indenture is amended by adding the following sentence at the end of the first paragraph:
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Opinion of Counsel shall be required in connection with any redemption of Senior Debt Securities pursuant to Section 11.09.
Article
4
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 4.01. Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution and delivery of this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture by the Company and the Trustee, and the delivery of the documents referred to in Section 4.02 herein, the Base Indenture shall be supplemented and amended in accordance herewith, and this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Base Indenture for all purposes in respect of the Senior Notes.
Section 4.02. Other Documents to Be Given to the Trustee. As specified in Section 9.03 of the Base Indenture and subject to the provisions of Section 6.03 of the Base Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating the recitals contained in Section 1.02 of the Base Indenture, and in the case of such Opinion of Counsel, that this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture is authorized or permitted by the Base Indenture, conforms to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act, and (subject to Section 1.03 of the Base Indenture) constitutes valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability and may be subject to possible judicial or regulatory actions giving effect to governmental actions or foreign laws affecting creditors’ rights, as conclusive evidence that this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture complies with the applicable provisions of the Base Indenture.
Section 4.03. Confirmation of Indenture. The Base Indenture and this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture with respect to the Senior Notes, is in all respects ratified and confirmed, including without limitation Section 6.07 and Article 12 of the Base Indenture, and the Base Indenture, this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto shall, in respect of the Senior Notes, be read, taken and construed as one and the same instrument. This Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture constitutes an integral part of the Base Indenture with respect to the Senior Notes. In the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of the Base Indenture and the terms and conditions of this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture, the terms and conditions of this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture shall prevail with respect to the Senior Notes.
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Section 4.04. Concerning the Trustee. The Trustee does not make any representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture. The recitals and statements herein are deemed to be those of the Company and not the Trustee. In entering into this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to the benefit of every provision of the Base Indenture relating to the conduct of or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee.
Section 4.05. Governing Law. This Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture and the Senior Notes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, irrespective of conflicts of laws principles, except as stated in Section 1.12 of the Base Indenture, and except that the authorization and execution by the Company of this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture and the Senior Notes shall be governed by (in addition to the laws of the State of New York relevant to execution) the respective jurisdictions of the Company and the Trustee, as the case may be.
Section 4.06. Reparability. In case any provision contained in this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 4.07. Counterparts. This Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
| NATWEST GROUP PLC, as the Company | ||
| By: | /s/ Robert McNeill | |
| Name: Robert McNeill | ||
| Title: Head of Treasury Markets | ||
| THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, LONDON BRANCH, as Trustee | ||
| By: | /s/ Colin Lamb | |
| Name: Colin Lamb | ||
| Title: Authorised Signatory | ||
[Signature Page to Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture]
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF SENIOR NOTES
THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.
CUSIP No. [●]
ISIN No. [●]
NATWEST GROUP plc
[●] [●]% SENIOR CALLABLE FIXED-TO-FIXED RESET RATE NOTES DUE 20[●]
(“SENIOR NOTES”)
| No. [●] | $[●] |
NATWEST GROUP plc (herein called the “Company,” which term includes any successor person under the Indenture (as defined on the reverse hereof)), for value received, hereby promises to pay to CEDE & CO., or registered assignees, the principal sum of $[●] ([●] million dollars) on [●], 20[●] (the “Maturity Date”), or on such earlier date as the principal hereof may become due in accordance with the terms hereof and to pay interest thereon in accordance with the terms set out below.
The Senior Notes shall bear interest from (and including) [●], 2026 to (but excluding) [●] (the “Interest Reset Date”), at a rate of [●]% per annum, and from
1
(and including) the Interest Reset Date to (but excluding) the Maturity Date (the “Reset Period”), at a rate per annum equal to the applicable U.S. Treasury Rate (as defined below) as determined by the Calculation Agent on the Reset Determination Date (as defined below), plus [●]%. Interest on the Senior Notes will be paid semi-annually in arrear on [●] and [●] of each year (each, an “Interest Payment Date”), beginning on [●], 2027, to (and including) the Maturity Date. The Company’s obligation to pay the principal of and any interest on the Senior Notes shall not be deferrable.
The “Reset Determination Date” will be the second business day immediately preceding the Interest Reset Date.
A “business day” means any day, other than Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorised or required by law or regulation to close in the City of New York or in the City of London.
The “Calculation Agent” for the Senior Notes is National Westminster Bank plc or a successor calculation agent appointed by the Company, pursuant to a calculation agent agreement entered into on October 16, 2026, as may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time. The Calculation Agent shall determine the U.S. Treasury Rate in accordance with the following provisions:
(i) “U.S. Treasury Rate” means, with respect to the Interest Reset Date, the rate per annum equal to: (1) the average of the yields on actively traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity, for one-year maturity, for the five business days immediately prior to the Reset Determination Date and appearing under the caption “Treasury constant maturities” at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Reset Determination Date in the applicable most recently published statistical release designated “H.15 Daily Update”, or any successor publication that is published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System that establishes yields on actively traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity, under the caption “Treasury Constant Maturities”, for the maturity of one year; or (2) if such release (or any successor release) is not published during the week immediately prior to the Reset Determination Date or does not contain such yields, the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, calculated using a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for the Interest Reset Date.
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(ii) If the U.S. Treasury Rate cannot be determined, for whatever reason, as described under (1) or (2) above, “U.S. Treasury Rate” means the rate in percentage per annum as notified by the Calculation Agent to the Company equal to the yield on U.S. Treasury securities having a maturity of one year as set forth in the most recently published statistical release designated “H.15 Daily Update” under the caption “Treasury constant maturities” (or any successor publication that is published weekly by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and that establishes yields on actively traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity under the caption “Treasury constant maturities” for the maturity of one year) at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Reset Determination Date on which such rate was set forth in such release (or any successor release).
“Comparable Treasury Issue” means, with respect to the Reset Period, the U.S. Treasury security or securities selected by the Company with a maturity date on or about the last day of the Reset Period and that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities denominated in U.S. dollars and having a maturity of one year.
“Comparable Treasury Price” means, with respect to the Interest Reset Date, (i) the arithmetic average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for the Interest Reset Date (calculated on the Reset Determination Date preceding the Interest Reset Date), after excluding the highest and lowest such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (ii) if fewer than five such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations are received, the arithmetic average of all such quotations, or (iii) if fewer than two such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations are received, then such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotation as quoted in writing to the Calculation Agent by a Reference Treasury Dealer.
“Reference Treasury Dealer” means each of up to five banks selected by the Company (following, where practicable, consultation with the Calculation Agent), or the affiliates of such banks, which are (i) primary U.S. Treasury securities dealers, and their respective successors, or (ii) market makers in pricing corporate bond issues denominated in U.S. dollars.
“Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations” means with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and the Interest Reset Date, the arithmetic average, as determined by the Calculation Agent, of the bid and offered prices for the applicable Comparable Treasury Issue, expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount, at 11:00 a.m. (New York City time), on the Reset Determination Date.
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All percentages resulting from any calculation of any interest rate on the Senior Notes will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred thousandth of a percentage point, with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward, and all dollar amounts would be rounded to the nearest cent, with one-half cent being rounded upward.
Interest on the Senior Notes will be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year divided into twelve months of 30 days each and, in the case of an incomplete month, the actual number of days elapsed in such period.
The “Regular Record Dates” for the Senior Notes will be the 15th calendar day immediately preceding each Interest Payment Date, whether or not a business day.
If any scheduled Interest Payment Date is not a business day, the Company will pay interest on the next day that is a business day, but interest on such payment will not accrue during the period from and after such scheduled Interest Payment Date.
If the scheduled Maturity Date or date of redemption or repurchase or repayment of the Senior Notes is not a business day, the Company may pay interest and principal on the next succeeding business day, but interest on that payment will not accrue during the period from and after the scheduled maturity date or date of redemption, repurchase or repayment.
If (i) the Company fails to pay any installment of interest in respect of this Senior Note on or before the relevant Interest Payment Date and such failure continues for 14 days, or (ii) the Company fails to pay all or any part of the principal amount of this Senior Note when it otherwise becomes due and payable, whether upon redemption or otherwise, and such failure continues for 7 days (each of (i) and (ii), a “Default”), the Trustee may commence a proceeding for the winding up of the Company, provided that the Trustee may not declare the principal amount of any Outstanding Senior Notes to be due and payable.
Payment of the principal amount of, and any interest on, this Senior Note will be made in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Such payment shall be made to the Holder including through a Paying Agent of the Company outside the United Kingdom for collection by the Holder.
4
Prior to due presentment of this Senior Note for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Senior Note is registered as the owner of such Senior Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal and interest, if any, on such Senior Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Senior Note be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Senior Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Senior Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
Notwithstanding any other term of any Senior Notes, the Indenture, or any other agreements, arrangements, or understandings between the Company and any Holder or Beneficial Owner, by its acquisition of this Senior Note, each Holder (including each Beneficial Owner) of this Senior Note acknowledges, accepts, agrees to be bound by and consents to the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority that may result in (i) the reduction or cancellation of all, or a portion, of the principal amount of, or interest on, this Senior Note; (ii) the conversion of all, or a portion, of the principal amount of, or interest on, this Senior Note into ordinary shares or other securities or other obligations of the Company or another person; and (iii) the amendment or alteration of the maturity of this Senior Note, or amendment of the amount of interest due on this Senior Note, or the dates on which interest becomes payable, including by suspending payment for a temporary period; which U.K. bail-in power may be exercised by means of variation of the terms of this Senior Note solely to give effect to the exercise by the relevant U.K. authority of such U.K. bail-in power. Each Holder (including each Beneficial Owner) of this Senior Note further acknowledges and agrees that the rights of the Holders and/or Beneficial Owners under this Senior Note are subject to, and will be varied, if necessary, solely to give effect to, the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority.
For these purposes, “U.K. bail-in power” means any write-down, conversion, transfer, modification or suspension power existing from time to time under any laws, regulations, rules or requirements relating to the resolution of banks,
5
banking group companies, credit institutions and/or investment firms incorporated in the United Kingdom in effect and applicable in the United Kingdom to the Company or other members of the Group, including but not limited to any such laws, regulations, rules or requirements which are implemented, adopted or enacted within the context of a U.K. resolution regime under the Banking Act 2009, as the same has been or may be amended from time to time (whether pursuant to the U.K. Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013 (the “Banking Reform Act 2013”), secondary legislation or otherwise, the “Banking Act”), pursuant to which any obligations of a bank, banking group company, credit institution or investment firm or any of its affiliates can be reduced, cancelled, modified, transferred and/or converted into shares or other securities or obligations of the obligor or any other person (or suspended for a temporary period) or pursuant to which any right in a contract governing such obligations may be deemed to have been exercised, “relevant U.K. authority” means any authority with the ability to exercise a U.K. bail-in power.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Senior Note to be duly executed.
Dated: [●], 2026
| Executed by | ||
NATWEST GROUP PLC | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
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CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Senior Notes of the series designated herein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
Dated: [●], 2026
| THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, LONDON BRANCH | ||
| as Trustee | ||
| By: | ||
| Authorized Signatory | ||
[Reverse of Note]
This note is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the “Senior Notes”) issued and to be issued in one or more series under an amended and restated indenture dated as of December 13, 2017 (the “Amended and Restated Indenture”), as supplemented in respect of the Senior Notes by the Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of [●], 2026 (the “Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), in each case among the Company, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London Branch as trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture). Reference is hereby made to the Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Senior Notes and of the terms upon which the Senior Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered.
This Senior Note is one of the series designated on the face hereof, initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $[●].
The Company may, from time to time, without the consent of the Holders of the Senior Notes, issue Additional Senior Debt Securities having the same ranking and interest rate, Maturity Date, redemption terms and other terms as the Senior Notes of this series, except for the price to the public and issue date and, if applicable, the initial interest payment date. Any such Additional Senior Debt Securities, together with the Senior Notes of this series, will constitute a single series of Senior Notes under the Indenture and shall be included in the definition of “Senior Debt Securities” in the Indenture where the context requires; provided, however, that if such Additional Senior Debt Securities are not fungible with the Outstanding Senior Notes of this series for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Additional Senior Debt Securities must have a CUSIP, ISIN and/or other identifying number (as the case may be) different from those used for the Outstanding Senior Notes of this series.
The Senior Notes will initially be issued in the form of one or more global Senior Notes (each, a “Global Senior Note”). Except as provided in the Indenture, a Global Senior Note shall not be exchangeable for one or more definitive Senior Notes.
The Senior Notes of this series will constitute direct, unconditional, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Company, as described herein, ranking pari passu without any preference among themselves, and equally with all other outstanding unsecured and unsubordinated obligations, present and future of the Company, except such obligations as are preferred by operation of law.
If an Event of Default with respect to the Senior Notes of this series shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee or the Holder or Holders of not less than 25% in
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aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Notes of this series may declare the principal amount of, and any accrued interest on, all the Senior Notes to be due and payable immediately, in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions provided in the Indenture.
Except as otherwise provided in Article 5 of the Indenture, the Trustee may proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of the Senior Notes whether in connection with any breach by the Company of its obligations under the Senior Notes, the Indenture or otherwise, including by judicial proceedings, provided that the Company shall not, as a result of any such action by the Trustee, be required to pay any amount representing or measured by reference to principal or interest on the Senior Notes prior to any date on which the principal of, or any interest on, the Senior Notes would have otherwise been payable.
If a Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may commence a proceeding for the winding up of the Company, provided that the Trustee may not declare the principal amount of any Outstanding Senior Notes to be due and payable.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Indenture, failure to make any payment on the Senior Notes shall not be a Default if it is withheld or refused, upon independent counsel’s advice addressed to the Company and delivered to the Trustee, in order to comply with any applicable fiscal or other law or regulation or order of any court of competent jurisdiction, provided, however, that the Trustee may require the Company to take any action which, upon such independent counsel’s advice delivered to the Trustee, is appropriate and reasonable in the circumstances (including proceedings for a court declaration), in which case the Company shall immediately take and expeditiously proceed with the action and shall be bound by any final resolution resulting therefrom. If any such action results in a determination that the relevant payment can be made without violating any applicable law, regulation or order then the payment shall become due and payable on the expiration of the applicable 14-day or seven-day period after the Trustee gives written notice to the Company informing it of such determination.
Subject to applicable law, the Trustee (acting on behalf of the Holders) and the Holders of the Senior Notes by their acceptance thereof will be deemed to have waived to the fullest extent permitted by law any right of set-off, counterclaim or combination of accounts with respect to the Senior Notes, the Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture or the Amended and Restated Indenture (or between the Company’s obligations under or in respect of the Senior Notes and any liability owed by a Holder to the Company) that they (or the Trustee acting on their behalf) might otherwise have against the Company, whether before or during any winding-up, liquidation or administration of the Company. Notwithstanding the above, if any of such rights and claims of any such Holder (or the Trustee acting on behalf of such Holders) against the Company are discharged by set-off, such Holder (or the Trustee acting on behalf of such Holders) will immediately pay an amount equal to the amount of such discharge to the Company or, in the event of any
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winding-up, liquidation or administration of the Company, the liquidator or administrator (or other relevant insolvency official), as the case may be, to be held on trust for the Senior Creditors and until such time as payment is made will hold a sum equal to such amount on trust for the Senior Creditors and accordingly such discharge shall be deemed not to have taken place. The terms of this paragraph are governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of Scotland.
No remedy against the Company, other than as referred to in Article 5 of the Indenture, shall be available to the Trustee or the Holders of the Senior Notes whether for the recovery of amounts owing in respect of such Senior Notes or under the Indenture or in respect of any breach by the Company of its obligations under the Indenture or in respect of the Senior Notes, except that the Trustee and the Holders shall have such rights and powers as they are entitled to have under the Trust Indenture Act, including the Trustee’s prior lien on any amounts collected following a Default or Event of Default for payment of the Trustee’s fees and expenses, and provided that any payments on the Senior Notes are subject to the ranking provisions set forth in the Indenture.
All amounts of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Senior Notes will be paid by the Company without deduction or withholding for, or on account of, any and all present and future income, stamp and other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of the United Kingdom or any political subdivision or any authority thereof or therein having the power to tax (the “U.K. Taxing Jurisdiction”), unless such deduction or withholding is required by law.
If deduction or withholding of any such taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings shall at any time be required by the U.K. Taxing Jurisdiction, the Company will pay such additional amounts with respect to the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Senior Notes (“Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to the Holders of the Senior Notes, after such deduction or withholding, shall equal the amounts of such payments which would have been payable in respect of such Senior Notes had no such deduction or withholding been required; provided, however, that the foregoing will not apply to any such tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, fee, deduction or withholding that would not have been payable or due but for the fact that:
(i) the Holder or the beneficial owner of the Senior Note is a domiciliary, national or resident of, or engaging in business or maintaining a permanent establishment or physically present in, the U.K. Taxing Jurisdiction or otherwise has some connection with the U.K. Taxing Jurisdiction other than the mere holding or ownership of a Senior Note, or the collection of the payment on any Senior Note,
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(ii) except in the case of a winding-up of the Company in the United Kingdom, the Senior Note is presented (where presentation is required) for payment in the United Kingdom,
(iii) the Senior Note is presented (where presentation is required) for payment more than 30 days after the date payment became due or was provided for, whichever is later, except to the extent that the Holder would have been entitled to such Additional Amount on presenting (where presentation is required) the Senior Note for payment at the close of such 30 day period,
(iv) the Holder or the beneficial owner of the Senior Note or the payment on such Senior Note failed to comply with a request by the Company or its liquidator or other authorized person addressed to the Holder (x) to provide information concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the Holder or such beneficial owner or (y) to make any declaration or other similar claim to satisfy any requirement, which in the case of (x) or (y), is required or imposed by a statute, treaty, regulation or administrative practice of the U.K. Taxing Jurisdiction as a precondition to exemption or relief from all or part of such deduction or withholding,
(v) the withholding or deduction is required to be made pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, any agreement with the U.S. Treasury entered into with respect thereto, any U.S. Treasury regulation issued thereunder or any other official interpretations or guidance issued with respect thereto; any intergovernmental agreement entered into with respect thereto, or any law, regulation, or other official interpretation or guidance promulgated pursuant to such an intergovernmental agreement, or
(vi) any combination of subclauses (i) through (v) above,
nor shall Additional Amounts be paid with respect to a payment on the Senior Notes to any Holder who is a fiduciary or partnership or person other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of the U.K. Taxing Jurisdiction to be included in the income for tax purposes of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to such Additional Amounts, had it been the Holder.
Whenever in the Indenture there is mentioned, in the context of Senior Notes, the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest on, or in respect of, any Senior Notes, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for herein to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of the foregoing paragraph and as if express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) were made in any provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.
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The Company will have the option to redeem Senior Notes of this series, in whole but not in part, on not less than 15 calendar days nor more than 30 calendar days’ notice, at any time, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, together with accrued but unpaid interest, if any, in respect of the Senior Notes to (but excluding) the date fixed for redemption, if, at any time, the Company shall determine that as a result of a change in or amendment to the laws or regulations of the U.K. Taxing Jurisdiction (including any treaty to which a U.K. Taxing Jurisdiction is a party), or any change in the official application or interpretation of such laws or regulations (including a decision of any court or tribunal) which change or amendment becomes effective on or after [●], 2026:
(a) in making any payment under the Senior Notes, including any payment in respect of principal or premium, if any, or interest, the Company has or will or would on the next Interest Payment Date become obligated to pay Additional Amounts;
(b) payment of interest on the next Interest Payment Date in respect of any of the Senior Notes would be treated as a “distribution” within the meaning of Section 1000 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 of the United Kingdom (or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being); or
(c) on the next Interest Payment Date the Company would not be entitled to claim a deduction in respect of such payment of interest in computing its United Kingdom taxation liabilities (or the value of such deduction to the Company would be materially reduced).
In any case where the Company shall determine that as a result of any change in the official application or interpretation of any laws or regulations it is entitled to redeem Senior Notes of this series, the Company shall be required to deliver to the Trustee prior to the giving of any notice of redemption a written legal opinion of independent United Kingdom counsel of recognized standing (selected by the Company) in a form satisfactory to the Trustee confirming that the relevant change in the official application or interpretation of such laws or regulations has occurred and that the Company is entitled to exercise its right of redemption.
The Company may, at the Company’s option and in its sole discretion, redeem Senior Notes of this series, in whole but not in part, on [●], 20[●], at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes of this series together with any accrued but unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date.
The Company may, at the Company’s option and in its sole discretion, redeem Senior Notes of this series, in whole but not in part, at any time, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes of this series together with any accrued but unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date, if the Company determines that a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event has occurred and is continuing.
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Before the publication of any notice of redemption pursuant to a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed by two authorised signatories of the Company stating that, in such signatories’ belief, the condition for redemption has occurred and is continuing as at the date of the certificate, and the Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely on and shall accept such certificate as sufficient evidence of such occurrence, in which event it shall be conclusive and binding on the Holders.
Notwithstanding any other provision, the Company may only redeem Senior Notes of this series prior to their Maturity Date or repurchase Senior Notes (and give notice thereof to the Holders of this series of Senior Notes in the case of redemption) if the Company has obtained the prior consent of the PRA, to the extent such consent is at the relevant time and in the relevant circumstances required (if at all) by the Loss Absorption Regulations or applicable laws or regulations in effect in the United Kingdom.
If the Company elects to redeem Senior Notes of this series, the Senior Notes will cease to accrue interest from the Redemption Date, provided the Redemption Price has been paid in accordance with the Indenture.
Upon payment of (i) the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) accrued and unpaid interest, all of the Company’s obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Senior Notes of this series shall terminate.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Senior Notes of each series to be affected thereby by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Senior Notes at the time outstanding of each such series. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Notes of each series, on behalf of the Holders of all Senior Notes of such series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past Events of Default and Defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Senior Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Senior Note and of any Senior Note issued in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Senior Note.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Senior Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay, if and when due and payable, the principal of, and interest on, this Senior Note at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.
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As set forth in, and subject to, the provisions of the Indenture, no Holder of any Senior Note of this series will have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture, this Senior Note or any remedy thereunder; provided, however, that such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the enforcement of payment of the principal or interest as and when the same shall have become due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof and the Indenture.
Notwithstanding any other term of any Senior Notes, the Indenture, or any other agreements, arrangements, or understandings between the Company and any Holder or Beneficial Owner, by its acquisition of Senior Notes, each Holder (including each Beneficial Owner) of the Senior Notes acknowledges, accepts, agrees to be bound by and consents to the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority that may result in (i) the reduction or cancellation of all, or a portion, of the principal amount of, or interest on, the Senior Notes; (ii) the conversion of all, or a portion, of the principal amount of, or interest on, the Senior Notes into ordinary shares or other securities or other obligations of the Company or another person; and (iii) the amendment or alteration of the maturity of the Senior Notes, or amendment of the amount of interest due on the Senior Notes, or the dates on which interest becomes payable, including by suspending payment for a temporary period; which U.K. bail-in power may be exercised by means of variation of the terms of the Senior Notes solely to give effect to the exercise by the relevant U.K. authority of such U.K. bail-in power. Each Holder (including each Beneficial Owner) of the Senior Notes further acknowledges and agrees that the rights of the Holders and/or Beneficial Owners under the Senior Notes are subject to, and will be varied, if necessary, solely to give effect to, the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority.
For these purposes, “U.K. bail-in power” means any write-down, conversion, transfer, modification or suspension power existing from time to time under any laws, regulations, rules or requirements relating to the resolution of banks, banking group companies, credit institutions and/or investment firms incorporated in the United Kingdom in effect and applicable in the United Kingdom to the Company or other members of the Group, including but not limited to any such laws, regulations, rules or requirements which are implemented, adopted or enacted within the context of a U.K. resolution regime under the Banking Act 2009, as the same has been or may be amended from time to time (whether pursuant to the U.K. Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013 (the “Banking Reform Act 2013”), secondary legislation or otherwise, the “Banking Act”), pursuant to which any obligations of a bank, banking group company, credit institution or investment firm or any of its affiliates can be reduced, cancelled, modified, transferred and/or converted into shares or other securities or obligations of the obligor or any other person (or suspended for a temporary period) or pursuant to which any right in a contract governing such obligations may be deemed to have been exercised, “relevant U.K. authority” means any authority with the ability to exercise a U.K. bail-in power.
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By its acquisition of Senior Notes each Holder (including each Beneficial Owner) of the Senior Notes:
(a) acknowledges and agrees that upon the exercise of the U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority it shall not give rise to a Default or an Event of Default for purposes of Section 315(b) (Notice of Default) and Section 315(c) (Duties of the Trustee in Case of Default) of the Trust Indenture Act;
(b) to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, waives any and all claims against the Trustee for, agrees not to initiate a suit against the Trustee in respect of, and agrees that the Trustee shall not be liable for, any action that the Trustee takes, or abstains from taking, in either case in accordance with the exercise of the U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority with respect to the Senior Notes; and
(c) acknowledges and agrees that, upon the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority, (a) the Trustee shall not be required to take any further directions from Holders of the Senior Notes under Section 5.12 of the Base Indenture, and (b) neither the Base Indenture nor this Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture shall impose any duties upon the Trustee whatsoever with respect to the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, following the completion of the exercise of the U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority, the Senior Notes remain outstanding (for example, if the exercise of the U.K. bail-in power results in only a partial write-down of the principal of the Senior Notes), then the Trustee’s duties under the Indenture shall remain applicable with respect to the Senior Notes following such completion to the extent that the Company and the Trustee shall agree pursuant to a supplemental indenture or an amendment to the Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture.
The exercise of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority shall not constitute a default or an Event of Default under Section 5.01 of the Indenture.
By its acquisition of Senior Notes, each Holder and Beneficial Owner shall be deemed to have:
(i) consented to the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power as it may be imposed without any prior notice by the relevant U.K. authority of its decision to exercise such power with respect to the Senior Notes and
(ii) authorized, directed and requested DTC and any direct participant in DTC or other intermediary through which it holds such Senior Notes to take any and all necessary action, if required, to implement the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power with respect to the Senior Notes as it may be imposed, without any further action or direction on the part of such Holder or Beneficial Owner.
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No repayment of the principal amount of the Senior Notes or payment of interest on the Senior Notes shall become due and payable after the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority unless, at the time that such repayment or payment, respectively, is scheduled to become due, such repayment or payment would be permitted to be made by the Company under the laws and regulations of the United Kingdom and the European Union applicable to the Company and the Group.
Upon the exercise of the U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority with respect to the Senior Notes, the Company shall provide a written notice to DTC as soon as practicable regarding such exercise of the U.K. bail-in power for purposes of notifying Holders of such occurrence. The Company shall also deliver a copy of such notice to the Trustee for information purposes.
If the Company has elected to redeem Senior Notes of this series but prior to the payment of the redemption amount with respect to such redemption the relevant U.K. authority exercises its U.K. bail-in power with respect to any Senior Notes, the relevant redemption notices shall be automatically rescinded and shall be of no force and effect, and no payment of the redemption amount will be due and payable.
Any Holder (including each Beneficial Owner) that acquires Senior Notes in the secondary market shall be deemed to acknowledge and agree to be bound by and consent to the same provisions specified in the Indenture to the same extent as the Holders and Beneficial Owners of the Senior Notes that acquire the Senior Notes upon their initial issuance, including, without limitation, with respect to the acknowledgement and agreement to be bound by and consent to the terms of the Senior Notes related to the U.K. bail-in power.
This Senior Note will be governed by the laws of the State of New York.
Unless otherwise defined herein, all terms used in this Senior Note which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
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Exhibit 5.1
| CMS Cameron McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP | ||
NatWest Group plc 36 St Andrew Square Edinburgh EH2 2YB |
Saltire Court 20 Castle Terrace Edinburgh EH1 2EN
DX 553001, Edinburgh 18 Legal Post LP-2, Edinburgh 6
T +44 131 228 8000 F +44 131 228 8888
cms.law | |
16 October 2026 | ||
Your ref |
||
Our ref |
STPH/PUAL/EDN/RBG001.02426 |
Dear Ladies and Gentlemen
US$1,000,000,000 5.908% Senior Callable Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Notes due 2032
We have acted as solicitors in Scotland for NatWest Group plc (the Company) in connection with (i) the Underwriting Agreement dated as of 13 October 2026 (the Underwriting Agreement) between you and the underwriters (the Underwriters) under which the Underwriters have severally agreed to purchase from the Company US$1,000,000,000 5.908% Senior Callable Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Notes due 2032 (the Senior Notes), and (ii) the Pricing Agreement dated as of 13 October 2026 (the Pricing Agreement).
The Senior Notes are to be issued pursuant to a senior notes base indenture dated as of 13 December 2017 (the Base Indenture), as supplemented and amended by a seventeenth supplemental indenture dated as of 16 October 2026, in each case between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as trustee. The Base Indenture, as so supplemented and amended, is herein referred to as the Indenture.
We, as your solicitors, have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials and other instruments as we have deemed necessary for the purposes of rendering this opinion.
On the basis of the foregoing, we advise you that, in our opinion, the Senior Notes have been duly authorized in accordance with the Indenture, and, when executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to, and paid for, by the Underwriters in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally (including the Banking Act 2009 and any secondary
legislation, instruments or orders made, or which may be made, under it) and equitable principles of general applicability.
The foregoing opinion is limited to the present laws of Scotland. We have made no investigation of the laws of any jurisdiction other than Scotland and neither express nor imply any opinion as to any other laws and in particular the laws of the State of New York and the laws of the United States of America, and our opinion is subject to such laws including the matters stated in the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP dated 16 October 2026, to be filed on Form 6-K concurrently with this opinion. The laws of the State of New York are the chosen governing law of the Senior Notes, and we have assumed that the Senior Notes constitute valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, under such laws.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to a report on Form 6-K to be filed by the Company on the date hereof. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Yours faithfully
/s/ CMS Cameron McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP
CMS Cameron McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP
UK - 734751042.2
CMS Cameron McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales with registration number OC310335. It is a body corporate which uses the word “partner” to refer to a member, or an employee or consultant with equivalent standing and qualifications. It is authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority of England and Wales with SRA number 423370. A list of members and their professional qualifications is open to inspection at the registered office, Cannon Place, 78 Cannon Street, London EC4N 6AF. Members are either solicitors or registered foreign lawyers. VAT registration number: 974 899 925. Further information about the firm can be found at cms.law
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Exhibit 5.2
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Davis Polk & Wardwell London llp The Whittington Building 4A Frederick’s Place London EC2R 8AB United Kingdom |
October 16, 2026
NatWest Group plc
250 Bishopsgate
London EC2M 4AA
United Kingdom
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special United States counsel for NatWest Group plc (the “Company”), a public limited company organized under the laws of Scotland, in connection with (i) the Underwriting Agreement dated as of October 13, 2026 (the “Base Underwriting Agreement”) among the Company and the several underwriters listed in Schedule I to the Pricing Agreement (collectively, the “Underwriters”), under which the Underwriters have severally agreed to purchase from the Company $1,000,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.908% Senior Callable Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Notes due 2032 (the “Notes”) and (ii) the Pricing Agreement dated as of October 13, 2026 related thereto (the “Pricing Agreement” and, together with the Base Underwriting Agreement, the “Underwriting Agreement”). The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Registration Statement on Form F-3 ASR (File No. 333-284008) (the “Registration Statement”) for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), certain securities, including the Notes. The Notes are to be issued pursuant to the provisions of the Amended and Restated Indenture dated as of December 13, 2017 (the “Amended and Restated Indenture”), as amended and supplemented by the Seventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 19, 2020 (the “Seventh Supplemental Indenture”) and the Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture with respect to the Notes dated as of October 16, 2026 (the “Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Amended and Restated Indenture and the Seventh Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”), in each case between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as trustee.
We, as your counsel, have examined originals or copies of such documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or advisable for the purpose of rendering this opinion.
In rendering the opinions expressed herein, we have, without independent inquiry or investigation, assumed that (i) all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic and complete, (ii) all documents submitted to us as copies conform to authentic, complete originals, (iii) all documents filed with or submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission through its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (“EDGAR”) system (except for required EDGAR formatting changes) conform to the versions of such documents reviewed by us prior to such formatting, (iv) all signatures on all documents that we reviewed are genuine, (v) all natural persons executing documents had and have the legal capacity to do so, (vi) all statements in certificates of public officials and officers of the Company that we reviewed were and are accurate and (vii) all representations made by the Company as to matters of fact in the documents that we reviewed or that were otherwise made to us by the Company were and are accurate.
Based upon the foregoing and subject to the additional assumptions and qualifications set forth below, we advise you that, in our opinion, assuming that the Notes have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company insofar as Scots law is concerned, the Notes (other than the terms expressed to be governed by Scots law as to which we express no opinion), when executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters pursuant
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to the Underwriting Agreement, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms.
In connection with the opinion expressed above, we have assumed that the Company validly exists as a public limited company under the laws of Scotland. In addition, we have assumed that the Indenture and the Notes (collectively, the “Documents”) are valid, binding and enforceable agreements of each party thereto. We have also assumed that the execution, delivery and performance by each party to each Document to which it is a party (a) are within its corporate powers, (b) do not contravene, or constitute a default under, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other constitutive documents of such party, (c) require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official and (d) do not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law or regulation or any judgment, injunction, order or decree or any agreement or other instrument binding upon such party.
Our opinion is subject to (i) the effects of applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability and (ii) possible judicial or regulatory actions giving effect to governmental actions or foreign laws affecting creditors’ rights.
We express no opinion with respect to the provisions in the Notes relating to the acknowledgement of and consent to the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power (as defined therein) or Article 12 of the Amended and Restated Indenture.
We are members of the Bar of the State of New York, and we express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of New York and the federal laws of the United States. Insofar as the foregoing opinion involves matters governed by Scots law, we have relied, without independent inquiry or investigation, on the opinion of CMS Cameron McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP, special legal counsel in Scotland for the Company, dated as of October 16, 2026, to be filed on Form 6-K concurrently with this opinion.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to a report on Form 6-K to be filed by the Company on the date hereof and its incorporation by reference into the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP
Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP
Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP is a limited liability partnership formed under the laws of the State of New York, USA and is authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority with registration number 566321.
Davis Polk includes Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP and its associated entities
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