Onfolio Holdings, Inc 10-K for FY2024
Onfolio Holdings, Inc (ONFO)
About this 10-K
Onfolio Holdings, Inc filed this 10-K on April 16, 2025, covering the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (FY2024).
Headline figures
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.
- Revenue
- $7.86M
- up 50.0% from $5.24M a year earlier
- Net loss
- $1.77M
- compared with a net loss of $9.15M a year earlier
- Diluted EPS
- -$0.41
- compared with -$1.84 a year earlier
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
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For the fiscal year ended | |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from ________________________to________________________
Commission file number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
| (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code): (
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class registered | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Warrants To Purchase Common Stock | ONFOW | Nasdaq Capital Market |
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: Series A Preferred Stock
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
☒ | Smaller reporting company | ||
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| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by checkmark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☒
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to § 240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934). Yes
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $
As of April 15, 2025, there were
Table of Contents
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Forward-Looking Statements
This Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements about our plans, objectives, expectations, assumptions or future events. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “we believe,” “we intend,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “could” and similar expressions denoting uncertainty or an action that may, will or is expected to occur in the future. These statements involve estimates, assumptions, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from any future results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
| ● | the anticipated timing of the development of future products; |
| ● | projections of costs, revenue, earnings, capital structure and other financial items; |
| ● | statements of our plans and objectives; |
| ● | statements regarding the capabilities of our business operations; |
| ● | statements of expected future economic performance; |
| ● | statements regarding competition in our market; and |
| ● | assumptions underlying statements regarding us or our business. |
Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based only on our current beliefs, expectations, and assumptions regarding the future of our business, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. Our actual results and financial condition may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:
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| our ability to manage our current and projected financial position and estimated cash burn rate, including our estimates regarding expenses, future revenues and capital requirements, and ultimately our ability to continue as a going concern; |
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| our ability to raise additional capital to further develop and expand our business to meet our long-term business objectives. We have limited revenues and we cannot predict when we will achieve significant revenues and sustained profitability; |
| ● | our ability to achieve significant revenues and sustained profitability; |
| ● | impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets |
| ● | changes in customer demand; |
| ● | our ability to develop our brands cost-effectively, to attract new customers and retain customers on a cost-effective basis; |
| ● | our ability to compete in the markets in which our online businesses participate; |
| ● | our ability to make strategic actions, including acquisitions and dispositions and our success in integrating acquired businesses; |
| ● | our ability to continue to successfully manage our online businesses on a combined basis; |
| ● | security breaches, cybersecurity attacks and other significant disruptions in our information technology systems |
| ● | developments and changes in laws and regulations, including increased regulation of our industry through legislative action and revised rules and standards; |
| ● | the occurrence of war and or other hostilities, political instability or catastrophic events; |
| ● | natural events such as severe weather, fires, floods and earthquakes, or man-made or other disruptions of our operating systems, structures or equipment; |
| ● | Risks related to, and the costs associated with, environmental, social and governance (ESG) matters, including the scope and pace of related rulemaking activity; and |
| ● | Other factors and risks described under “Risk Factors” herein and in any of the Company’s subsequent reports filed with the SEC and available on its website at www.sec.gov. |
Any forward-looking statement made by us in this Report on Form 10-K is based only on information currently available to us and speaks only as of the date on which it is made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
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PART I
Item 1. Business.
Company Overview
Onfolio Holdings Inc. was incorporated on July 20, 2020 under the laws of Delaware to acquire and develop high-growth and profitable online businesses. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to “our Company,” “we,” “our” or “us” and other similar terms means Onfolio Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, and our wholly owned subsidiaries.
We acquire controlling interests in and actively manage small online businesses that we believe (i) operate in sectors with long-term growth opportunities, (ii) have positive and stable cash flows, (iii) face minimal threats of technological or competitive obsolescence and (iv) can be managed by our existing team or have strong management teams largely in place. Through the acquisition and growth of a diversified group of online businesses with these characteristics, we believe we offer investors in our shares an opportunity to diversify their own portfolio risk.
Our long-term goal is to build a world-class holding company that acquires, operates, and scales profitable online businesses. We aim to do this through operational excellence, smart capital deployment, strong leadership and infrastructure, and the maintenance of an innovator and small business owner’s mindset.
Our ideal acquisition candidate has the following characteristics:
| · | Proven customer acquisition track record ; |
| · | A product, physical or digital with satisfied customers and brand equity; |
| · | Upwards growth trajectory; |
| · | Growing industry or sector; |
| · | Attractive purchase price; |
| · | Under-utilized marketing assets or channels; |
| · | Passionate, high-value audience or customer base; |
| · | Attractive profit margin and cashflow; and |
| · | Diversified traffic and revenue sources. |
We currently operate in the following business models: D2C eCommerce, B2B SEO and marketing services as well as B2B digital products. We anticipate a combination of continuous expansion of these verticals and increasing our share within them. Our business model is not based around success in a particular “niche”, but rather focusing on certain verticals and mediums where online marketing has a key part to play (either as a means of growth for the businesses themselves, or as the service the businesses provide).
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Market Opportunity
We acquire controlling interests in and actively manage small online businesses. We characterize small online businesses as those that generate annual cash flows of up to $5 million per year. We believe that the acquisition market for these online businesses is highly fragmented and often provides opportunities to purchase at attractive prices and achieve positive outcomes for our shareholders. We believe this is driven by the following factors:
| · | third-party financing for these acquisitions is often less available or terms are less favorable for the borrower; |
| · | sellers of these online businesses frequently consider non-economic factors, such as legacy or the effect of the sale on their employees; |
| · | these online businesses are more likely to be sold outside of an auction process or as part of a limited process; |
| · | “add-on” acquisitions can often be completed at attractive multiples of cash flow |
| · | many would-be buyers of these online businesses are restricted by their inability to operate these online businesses; and |
| · | the existence of a sweet spot where online businesses are too big for small/individual buyers and too small for other institutional buyers. We desire to be among the best resourced and most experience buyers in this acquisition sector. |
Competitive Strengths
We believe that the following competitive strengths contribute to our success and distinguish us from our competitors:
| · | our senior management team has approximately 40 years of combined experience in Internet connected businesses. We believe that we have assembled a senior management team with highly complementary skills and experiences in the industry, accounting, finance, and acquisitions; |
| · | our team is decentralized and cross border, which enables us to identify, recruit and retain high quality talent wherever they reside; |
| · | many buyers focus on one vertical or niche, which limits their opportunity and concentrates their risk. We operate in a wider industry with competence in multiple models; |
| · | we believe our disciplined approach to our target market provides opportunities to methodically purchase attractive online businesses at values that are accretive to our shareholders; |
| · | we believe our management team’s strong relationships with industry executives, accountants, attorneys, business brokers, commercial and investment bankers, and other potential sources of acquisition opportunities offer us substantial opportunities to assess small online businesses available for acquisition; |
| · | we believe our financial structure allows us to acquire online businesses efficiently with little or no third-party financing contingencies and, following acquisition, to provide our subsidiaries with access to growth capital, without being dependent on third-party transaction financing; |
| · | it has been our experience that our ability to acquire online businesses without the cumbersome delays and conditions typical of third-party transactional financing is appealing to sellers of online businesses who are interested in confidentiality and certainty to close; |
| · | we believe that as a public company, we will become a preferred buyer of these online businesses, due to the above factors being added to the integrity that a public company brings; and |
| · | we believe that private company operators looking to sell their online businesses may consider us an attractive purchaser because of our ability to provide ongoing strategic and financial support for their website. |
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Strategy
In seeking to maximize shareholder value, we focus on finding online businesses with under-utilized marketing assets, strong growth, and areas of operational improvements. We then accelerate what is working and fix what is not.
Acquisition Strategy
Our strategy to grow our business involves the acquisition of online businesses that we expect to both complement existing verticals, existing online businesses, and allow us to add new verticals. We are experienced in digital marketing and believe the key to growing online businesses is the leverage of audiences. We believe that attractive opportunities to make such acquisitions will continue to present themselves as a result of the abundance of selling founders with a limited skillset or narrow focus. This provides us with an opportunity for optimization and growth in the average small online businesses that is for sale. We benefit from our management team’s ability to identify diverse acquisition opportunities in a variety of industries. In addition, we rely upon our management team’s experience and expertise in researching and valuing prospective target online businesses, as well as negotiating the ultimate acquisition of such target website.
We believe there are opportunities to acquire “distressed”, albeit profitable, online businesses, or where the sellers have not optimized the business to the fullest. The opportunity (both short and long term) is our ability to find online businesses where there are leverage points and growth opportunities that the current owners have not fully utilized. Historically, there have been ample of these for sale within our target price zone, which provides us with numerous opportunities to buy high quality business at reasonable prices. We use a series of quantitative, qualitative, financial, and legal criteria by which we evaluate each potential acquisition. We plan to acquire businesses with an income focus, and our target is to acquire businesses generating income of 20% to 30% internal rate of return, although there can be no guarantee that we will find such businesses and achieve this target. Among the factors considered are: (1) the business track record of revenue and earnings; (2) the type of business; (3) the experience and skill of the active management team of the business; (4) our assessment of the longevity and staying power of the underlying business; and (5) the potential for revenue growth and capital appreciation.
Additionally, as our portfolio has grown, we are becoming more strategic with our acquisition targets and seek acquisitions where 1+1=3. This means that such an acquisition would either fill a gap in our organizational chart, allow an existing portfolio company to grow, or enable one or more of our existing portfolio companies grow the target company. We currently consider the following types of business models to be ideal 1+1=3 acquisitions for our existing portfolio:
| a.) | Online courses that have overlap with our existing course portfolio and their audiences; and |
| b.) | Online services that have service and client overlap with our existing agency portfolio. |
Over time, we expect the definition of an ideal 1+1=3 acquisition to evolve and widen as our portfolio grows and our surface area for strategic acquisitions expands.
We typically acquire ownership in our businesses utilizing one or more of the following: cash, debt, shares of our Series A Preferred stock, rollover interest or joint venture with one of our Onfolio Agency SPV vehicles that utilizes its own cash to acquire a portion of the acquired business. Our Company, through our subsidiary Onfolio Management LLC, is the manager of Onfolio Agency SPV, LLC (“OA SPV”), and Onfolio Agency SPV 2, LLC (“OA SPV 2”), collectively referred to as “OA SPVs”. Our Company does not hold any equity interest in the OA SPVs, but will receive 10% of any cash distributions paid by OA SPV, and 20% of any cash distributions paid by OA SPV 2, to its members, when declared, as the management fee.
As we grow our team, we may not be able to find, vet, and acquire businesses at the speed required for short term financial performance. We rely on our team’s ability to evaluate potential acquisitions. Further, we believe our Company can find acquisition opportunities where the seller has not fully optimized their business. We have grown businesses where digital marketing is the leverage point, and our experience and multi-channel skillset allows us to add a lot of value to existing efforts. This may give us the opportunity to continue to grow the majority of our acquisitions organically. We also believe that due to our corporate structure, our comfort with utilizing a remote workforce, and our status as a public company, we may be able to attract and incentivize talent to help both with our deal flow and acquisition efforts, and our organic growth.
Quality Assurance Programs and Processes
Quality Assurance (“QA”) practices differ depending on the products. Before we acquire any online business that deals with physical products, we research reviews of the products online to see if there is a large number of complaints. We look at the refund rate, and if dealing with a manufacturer on somewhere such as Alibaba, we also look at that manufacturer’s reviews. We also ask for any relevant certificates, licenses, or compliance documents.
In some instances, we may purchase the products ourselves, and this is something we may develop more procedures around if we increase our eCommerce acquisition activities. In the case of Vital-Reaction.com, for our supplement products, we require that our manufacturer be in compliance with cGMP guidelines. We require the manufacturer provide a 3rd party Certificate of Analysis (COA) of the products, which we then replicate with an independent 3rd party laboratory.
Before we acquire service businesses, such as those offering SEO or digital marketing services, we research and evaluate the company's reputation and acquire feedback across various platforms to gauge overall customer satisfaction. Additionally, we assess the rate of client retention and contract renewals, as these are strong indicators of the quality and value of the services provided. We may also trial their products to evaluate the quality of the services provided.
We use similar practices to conduct spot checks on the services we provide once acquired, using client retention and feedback to gauge customer satisfaction with the services provided.
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Management Strategy
Our management strategy involves a combination of sharing resources across online businesses, and employing dedicated managers of individual online businesses. We set clear objectives for our businesses in collaboration with individual managers, and then entrust them with the autonomy to execute strategic decisions within these established parameters. We support them where necessary, but otherwise empower these subject matter experts with the operational freedom to grow the online businesses in line with their responsibilities and our shared objectives.
Our Online Businesses
Our Company is structured as follows:
We own and/or manage the following 20 online businesses:
Eastern Standard - Own
In October 2024, we acquired Eastern Standard, a premier digital agency specializing in brand strategy, website development, and digital marketing. Eastern Standard provides tailored solutions across various industries, helping clients enhance their online presence through strategic branding, search engine optimization (SEO), and user-focused design. Our Company holds a 53% ownership stake in Eastern Standard, while the OA SPVs maintain a 37% equity interest, and the Eastern Standard founders maintain a 10% roll-over equity interest and continue to serve in leadership roles on the Eastern Standard team.
DDSrank.com - Own
In June 2024, we acquired DDS Rank, an online service provider that works with dental professionals to grow their online presence and patient base. DDS Rank offers digital marketing services such as search-engine optimization, paid advertising, and web design. DDS Rank enjoys a strong reputation in its field, specializing in helping dentists improve search engine visibility and attract more patients. Our Company holds a 66% ownership stake in DDS Rank, while OA SPV maintains a 34% equity interest.
RevenueZen.com - Own
In January 2024, we acquired RevenueZen.com, an online service provider that works with B2B brands to grow their organic and referral traffic. ReveueZen offers B2B marketing services such as search-engine optimization, Linkedin marketing and content marketing. RevenueZen enjoys a strong reputation in its field, specializing in working with startups, healthcare, professional services, renewable energy, and financial services businesses, among others. Our Company holds an 88% ownership stake in RevenueZen, while RevenueZen founders received a 12% roll-over equity interest and will serve in leadership roles in the Onfolio-owned RevenueZen team.
Contentellect.com -Own
In January 2023, we acquired Contentellect.com. Contentellect helps small-and medium-sized businesses scale their content with blog writing, link building, and more. The service offering consists of online (i) content writing services (including white label content creation, eBook writing and eCommerce product description writing), (ii) website link building services (including white label link building, HARO link building and SEO outreach services), (iii) social media marketing services, and (iv) virtual assistant services to individuals, businesses and agencies. The content created helps customers by improving organic traffic via search engines, enables them to conduct thought-leadership, and gives sales and marketing teams relevant and usable content at the top and middle of the marketing funnel. Our Company holds a 100% ownership stake in Contentellect.com.
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ProofreadAnywhere.com/WorkAtHomeSchool.com/WorkYourWay2020.com - Own
In October 2022, we acquired ProofreadAnywhere.com/WorkAtHomeSchool.com/WorkYourWay2020.com, which provide extensive online resources in the form of courses, workshops and blog posts for readers looking to train and become professional proofreaders. The curriculum helps users spot common errors, catch grammatical mistakes, and in turn, improve their proofreading skills and launch new careers. These online businesses also sell digital books covering several topics such as writing skills and freelancer taxation, and generate revenue through their courses, workshops, and eBook sales, each sold individually and in bundles. Our Company holds a 100% ownership stake in ProofreadAnywhere.com / WorkAtHomeSchool.com / WorkYourWay2020.com.
SEOButler.com - Own
In October 2022, we acquired SEOButler.com, an online provider of extensive products within the SEO niche including content, guest posting, social signals, and citations. The website deploys a custom-built Order Management System (OMS), designed to make the content creation process highly scalable while eliminating the bottlenecks that could otherwise impede the growth of a productized service business that relies primarily on human writers and editors. Our Company holds a 100% ownership stake in SEOButler.com.
Preventdirectaccess.com/Passwordprotectwp.com – Divested December 2024
In October 2022, we acquired Preventdirectaccess.com/Passwordprotectwp.com, which provides a suite of optimization, customization, privacy and security products and services for WordPress websites, with the core offerings consisting of (i) the WordPress plugin known as PREVENT DIRECT ACCESS available via the website preventdirectaccess.com, and (ii) the WordPress plugin known as PASSWORD PROTECT WORDPRESS available via the website passwordprotectwp.com. Customers of these websites utilize these online businesses’ security plugins that allow bloggers, creators, agencies, and SMBs to protect their digital assets, products, and content. Our Company held a 100% ownership stake in Preventdirectaccess.com / Passwordprotectwp.com (“WPFolio LLC”) until the sale of the business operations for $780,000 in an all-cash transaction.
Mightydeals.com – Own
In January 2021, we acquired Mightydeals.com and its related domain names. Mightydeals.com is a vendor of design bundles and deals for freelance designers, agencies, hobbyists and solopreneurs. The online business works with creators of design templates, fonts, software, and training (the vendors) and offers their works at steep discounts. It then shares the revenue with the vendors. Our Company holds a 100% ownership stake in Mighty Deals LLC, which owns Mightydeals.com.
Vital-Reaction.com – Own
In December 2020, we acquired Vital-Reaction.com. Vital-Reaction.com is an online supplements business providing molecular hydrogen tablets, clinical and retail inhalers, dermal therapy devices, grounding mats, and other related products. The online business operates out of Boulder, Colorado, and ships across the U.S. and internationally. Products are sourced from within the US, Japan, and China. Customers range from retail customers to U.S. clinicians and doctors who resell or refer customers. Our Company holds a 100% ownership stake in Vital Reaction LLC, which owns Vital-Reaction.com.
Allthingsdogs.com – Own
In December 2020, we acquired Allthingsdogs.com. Allthingsdogs.com is a publishing website in the pet dog vertical. It publishes informational articles related to every breed of dog. The information ranges from how to care for a certain breed, to the best types of dog food, to training tips. As well as advertising revenue, the website earns money from I’ve affiliate commissions and sales of its own ebooks and informational products. This website is one of our three online businesses in the dog vertical, providing us with significant growth opportunities and operational efficiencies, plus economies of scale as we offer digital products, physical products, and work with key vendors in the industry. As our audience grows into the hundreds of thousands across the Allthingsdogs.com, Woofwhiskers.com and Perfectdogbreeds.com sites, we expect the pet dog aspect of our portfolio to grow in stature and revenue. Our Company holds a 100% ownership stake in Allthingsdogs.com.
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DealPipe.io - Own
In November 2023, we launched DealPipe, a service for sourcing "off-market" acquisition targets. Dealpipe utilizes our Company’s experience sourcing off-market deals for ourselves, offering this service to others. The DealPipe team is excited to help serial acquirers find online or offline businesses to add to their portfolios, and to help business owners find good homes for their businesses. Dealpipe earns monthly retainers, plus a success fee based on a percentage of the successful acquisition price, creating a lucrative business model. Our Company holds a 100% ownership stake in DealPipe.io
Fishkeepingworld.com – Manage/Own
In January 2020, we began to manage Fishkeepingworld.com. Fishkeepingworld.com is a publishing website in the ornamental fish and aquarium space. It provides information for hobbyists on how to care for their fish, maintain their tank, and level up their hobby. Our Company holds a 13.63% ownership stake in Onfolio JV I, LLC, which owns Fishkeepingworld.com and we receive a management fee of $2,500 per month and 50% profit share of any profits above $12,500 per month for managing this website. For example, if the website produced $2,000 net profit per month before we started managing it, and it produced $3,000 per month afterwards, we would receive 50% of the additional $1,000.
Asubtlerevelry.com – Manage/Own
In January 2020, we began to manage Asubtlerevelry.com. Asubtlerevelry.com covers topics ranging from hosting a house party, to bachelorette party ideas, to recipes, to crafts. The site is a pure content and display advertising site. Long term, the site is forming a strong part of the growing craft/DIY vertical that several of our other managed sites are in. Our Company holds a 10.70% ownership stake in Onfolio JV II LLC, which owns Asubtlerevelry.com and we receive a management fee of $1,500 per month and 50% profit share of any profits above $16,500 for managing this website. For example, if the website produced $2,000 net profit per month before we started managing it, and it produced $3,000 per month afterwards, we would receive 50% of the additional $1,000.
Wowfreestuff.co.uk – Manage/Own
In April 2020, we began to manage Wowfreestuff.com. Wowfreestuff.com has a large audience of hundreds of thousands of people in the UK who want to be notified when companies do freebies and giveaways. Many of these companies pay a commission to the site to help promote their freebies. Our Company holds a 13.59% ownership stake in Onfolio JV III LLC, which owns Wowfreestuff.com and we receive a management fee of $3,000 per month and 50% profit share of any profits above $16,500 for managing this website. For example, if the website produced $2,000 net profit per month before we started managing it, and it produced $3,000 per month afterwards, we would receive 50% of the additional $1,000.
Woofwhiskers.com – Manage/Own
In June 2020, we began to manage Woofwhiskers.com. Woofwhiskers.com is a website reviewing dog food, providing high quality reviews, and receiving lucrative referral fees from dog food companies. The dog food space is competitive, and vendors build strong relationships with high quality publishers to help promote their brands. Woofwhiskers.com is one such website which enjoys strong relationships in the space. Over time, Woofwhiskers.com is building its own audience of dog lovers and will launch its own digital products, and eventually physical products. This website is one of our three online businesses in the dog vertical, providing us with significant growth opportunities and operational efficiencies, plus economies of scale as we offer digital products, physical products, and work with key vendors in the industry. As our audience grows into the hundreds of thousands across the Allthingsdogs.com, Woofwhiskers.com and Perfectdogbreeds.com sites, we expect the pet dog aspect of our portfolio to grow in stature and revenue. These online businesses earn revenue from display advertising and from affiliate commissions. Our Company holds a 35.8% ownership stake in Onfolio JV IV LLC, which owns Woofwhiskers.com and Perfectdogbreeds.com.
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Perfectdogbreeds.com – Manage/Own
In October 2020, we began to manage Perfectdogbreeds.com. Perfectdogbreeds.com is a guide to owning all the different breeds of dogs in existence. Similar to Allthingsdogs.com (which focuses on care guides), Perfectdogbreeds.com earns money from display advertising, and its high traffic volume makes this is a lucrative monetization option. This website is one of our three online businesses in the dog vertical, providing us with significant growth opportunities and operational efficiencies, plus economies of scale as we offer digital products, physical products, and work with key vendors in the industry. As our audience grows into the hundreds of thousands across the Allthingsdogs.com, Woofwhiskers.com and Perfectdogbreeds.com sites, we expect the pet dog aspect of our portfolio to grow in stature and revenue. The website earns revenue from display advertising. Our Company holds a 35.8% ownership stake in Onfolio JV IV LLC, which owns Woofwhiskers.com and Perfectdogbreeds.com.
Craftwhack.com – Manage/Own
In May 2020, we began to manage Craftwhack.com. Craftwhack.com is a website with free content teaching people how to perform certain arts and crafts. It earns revenue from affiliate commissions and display advertising. Similar to the dog vertical, we manage or own numerous sites in the crafting/DIY/home vertical, and plan to continue growing and improving our presence in the space. Audiences are passionate in this industry, and our skills in content publishing, eCommerce, and digital products gives us ample opportunity to add value and grow revenues in the space. As we now have more presence and more of our owned products in the space, we plan to use Craftwhack.com to continue to grow revenues across the portfolio and generate profits in its own right. Our Company receives 20% of free cash flows for managing this website and we hold a 20% ownership stake in Onfolio Groupbuild 1 LLC, which owns Craftwhack.com.com and BackgroundHawk.com.
Backgroundhawk.com – Manage/Own
In October 2020, we began to manage Backgroundhawk.com. Backgroundhawk.com is a review website and sits squarely in the growing and lucrative background check and legal check industry. Our Company receives 20% of free cash flows for managing this website. Our Company receives 20% of free cash flows for managing this website and we hold a 20% ownership stake in Onfolio Groupbuild 1 LLC, which owns Craftwhack.com.com and BackgroundHawk.com.
Outreachmama.com – Manage
In November 2020, we began to manage Outreachmama.com. Outreachmama.com is an SEO/content marketing services online business working with individuals and agencies to grow their presence in Google.com. The owners of this online business are also Onfolio shareholders. Our Company receives a profit share of 50% of growth of profits above what the site was earning on average before we began managing it, plus a management fee of $4,000 per month. Outreachmama.com is one of our two online businesses in the SEO vertical, providing us with significant growth opportunities and operational efficiencies, plus economies of scale. Onfolio sometimes makes use of these services too.
Getmerankings.com – Manage
In October 2021, we began to manage Getmerankings.com. Getmerankings.com is another SEO/content marketing online business. The owners of this online business are also Onfolio shareholders. Our Company receives a profit share of 50% of growth of profits above what the site was earning on average before we began managing it plus a management fee of $4,000 per month for managing this online business. Getmerankings.com is one of our two online businesses in the SEO vertical, providing us with significant growth opportunities and operational efficiencies, plus economies of scale. Onfolio will likely make use of these services too.
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2023 and 2024 Divestitures and Impairments
In January 2023, the Company shut down the business operations of Digitallyapproved.com, which offered a newsletter on social media marketing, and a Pinterest management agency.
In November 2023, the Company shut down the business operations of Prettyneatcreative.com, an eCommerce business in the diamond painting niche.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized impairment losses of $2,642,649 related to the BCP Media Acquisition, $580,284 related to the BWPS Acquisition, and $903,897 related to the SEO Butler Acquisition, $700,000 related to Mighty Deals website domains and $84,000 related to Pretty Neat Creative, operating under Onfolio Crafts LLC, and $105,937 related to various website domains operating under Onfolio Assets LLC for total aggregate impairment of $5,016,765 related to the above acquisitions, as a result of lower than expected cash flows from the acquired businesses and an increase in interest rates leading to a higher discount rate used.
In December 2024, the Company sold the business operations of BWPS (“WPFolio LLC)” for $780,000 in an all-cash transaction to align the wider portfolio more closely with the growing B2B agency and information products business lines.
Competition
We experience competition at both the acquisition company level and individual portfolio company level. There is an increased level of acquisition activity in the online businesses space from both new entrants and existing companies. We may compete for acquisitions with companies such as InterActiveCorp, FuturePLC, WeCommerce Holdings, Emerge Commerce, Red Ventures and Tiny to name a few.
We may sometimes find our individual brands competing against one another, but the main factor we compete on is deal flow and closing acquisitions at an attractive price. In the acquisition space we believe the principle competitive factors are:
| · | reputation of acquiring company; |
| · | valuation of target company; |
| · | convenience of due diligence; and |
| · | time to closing. |
At the portfolio level, Eastern Standard may compete with other agencies offering similar digital marketing and web design services such as OHO Interactive, iFactory, Digital Wave, and Digital Silk, amongst others. In this industry, we believe the principal competitive factors are:
| · | quality of digital marketing services and execution; |
| · | experience and expertise of their team; |
| · | customer satisfaction; and |
| · | competitive pricing and value for money. |
For DDS Rank may compete with other agencies offering similar dental SEO and marketing services such as The Dental SEO Company, Best Results Dental Marketing, and PatientGain, amongst others. In this industry, we believe the principal competitive factors are:
| · | patient lead generation for dentists; |
| · | quality of SEO and marketing strategies; |
| · | experienced dental SEO experts; and |
| · | customer satisfaction from dentists. |
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For RevenueZen may compete with other agencies offering similar digital marketing services such as Skale, SaaSpirin, and SimpleTiger, amongst others. In this industry, we believe the principle competitive factors are:
| · | client sales pipeline generation; |
| · | quality of methodology and execution; |
| · | experienced, high output strategists; and |
| · | customer satisfaction. |
For Contentellect, the main competitors include Fat Joe, Outreach Monks, Brand Featured and Writing Studio. In this industry, we believe the principle competitive factors are:
| · | quality of deliverables; |
| · | quality of service and communication; |
| · | scalability; and |
| · | customer satisfaction. |
Proofread Anywhere may compete with other courses in the freelancing space, such Knowadays, The Proofreading Business Coach, Bookkeeper Launch, and Virtual Savvy, among others. In this industry we believe the primary competitive factors are:
| · | quality of product; |
| · | communication of benefits; |
| · | price of course; and |
| · | positive and recent third-party reviews. |
SEOButler may compete with other link building agencies, such as Loganix, SirLinksALot, LinkBuilder, Fat Joe, and Outreach Monks. In this industry, we believe the principle competitive factors are:
| · | quality of deliverables; |
| · | quality of service and communication; |
| · | scalability; and |
| · | customer satisfaction. |
Vital Reaction competes with brands such as DrinkHRW, DrMercola and Quicksilver Scientific. In this industry we believe the principle competitive factors are:
| · | quality of product; |
| · | communication of benefits; |
| · | price of product; |
| · | safety; and |
| · | customer satisfaction. |
For MightyDeals, the main competitors are other marketplaces or “deal” providers, such as AppSumo, FontBundles, CreativeMarket, and a few others. We mostly compete for securing exclusive deals with vendors, and brand loyalty.
We believe in this industry the principle competitive factors are:
| · | volume and popularity of deals; |
| · | pricing of deals and relative discount; and |
| · | exclusivity of deals. |
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Intellectual Property
We regard some aspects of our internal operations, software, and documentation as proprietary, and rely primarily on a combination of contract and trade secret laws to protect our proprietary information. We believe, because of the rapid pace of technological change in the computer software industry, trade secret and copyright protections are less significant than factors such as the knowledge, ability, and experience of our employees, frequent software product enhancements, and the timeliness and quality of our support services. The source code for our proprietary software is protected as a trade secret. We enter into confidentiality or license agreements with our employees, consultants, and clients, and control access to and distribution of our software, documentation, and other proprietary information. We cannot guarantee that these protections will be adequate or that our competitors will not independently develop technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to our technology.
We do not believe our software products or other proprietary rights infringe on the property rights of third parties. However, we cannot guarantee that third parties will not assert infringement claims against us with respect to current or future software products or that any such assertion may not require us to enter into royalty arrangements or result in costly litigation.
We have registered trademark and copyrights for the Vital Reaction and Mighty Deals company name. We may file trademarks, copyrights, and patents for our other online businesses as well.
Government Regulation
We are subject to a variety of domestic and foreign laws and regulations in the U.S. and abroad involving matters that are important to (or may otherwise impact) our various websites, such as broadband internet access, online commerce, privacy and data security, advertising, intermediary liability, consumer protection, taxation, worker classification and securities compliance. These domestic and foreign laws and regulations, which in some cases can be enforced by private parties in addition to government entities, are continually evolving and can be subject to significant change. As a result, the application, interpretation and enforcement of these laws and regulations (and any amended, proposed or new laws and regulations) are often uncertain, particularly in the Internet industry, and may vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and over time, which could result in conflicts with the current policies and practices of our websites.
Because we conduct substantially all of our business on the Internet, we are particularly sensitive to laws and regulations that could adversely impact the popularity or growth in use of the Internet and/or online products and services generally, restrict or otherwise unfavorably impact whether or how we may provide our products and services, regulate the practices of third parties upon which we rely to provide our products and services and/or undermine an open and neutrally administered Internet access. For example, in December 2017, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) adopted the Restoring Internet Freedom Order. This order, which was released in January 2018 and took effect in June 2018, reversed net neutrality protections in the United States that had been in place since 2015, including the repeal of specific rules against blocking, throttling or “paid prioritization” of content or services by Internet service providers. Also, Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act of 1996 (“Section 230”), which generally provides immunity for website publishers from liability for third party content appearing on their platforms and the good faith removal of third party content from their platforms that they may deem obscene or offensive (even if constitutionally protected speech), since its adoption has been (and continues to be) subject to a number of challenges. The immunities conferred by Section 230 could also be narrowed or eliminated through amendment, regulatory action or judicial interpretation. In 2018, the U.S. Congress amended Section 230 to remove certain immunities and most recently, in 2020, various members of the U.S. Congress introduced bills to further limit Section 230, and a petition was filed by a Department of Commerce entity with the Federal Communications Commission to commence a rulemaking to further limit Section 230. Any future adverse changes to Section 230 could result in additional compliance costs for us and/or exposure for additional liabilities.
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Because we receive, store and use a substantial amount of information received from or generated by our users and subscribers, we are also impacted by laws and regulations governing privacy, the storage, sharing, use, processing, disclosure and protection of personal data and data security, primarily in the case of our operations in the United States and the European Union and the handling of personal data of users located in the United States and the European Union. Recent examples of comprehensive regulatory initiatives in the area of privacy and data security include a comprehensive European Union privacy and data protection reform, the General Data Protection Regulation (the “GDPR”), which became effective in May 2018. The GDPR, which applies to certain companies that are organized in the European Union or otherwise provide services to (or monitor) consumers who reside in the European Union, imposes significant penalties (monetary and otherwise) for non-compliance, as well as provides a private right of action for individual claimants. The GDPR will continue to be interpreted by European Union data protection regulators, which may require us to make changes to our business practices and could generate additional risks and liabilities. The European Union is also considering an update to its Privacy and Electronic Communications Directive to impose stricter rules regarding the use of cookies.
In addition, in October 2015, the European Court of Justice (“ECJ”) invalidated the U.S.-EU Safe Harbor framework that had been in place since 2000 for the transfer of personal data from the European Economic Area (the “EEA”) to the U.S., and on July 16, 2020, the ECJ invalidated the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield as an adequate safeguard when transferring personal data from the EEA to the U.S. These regulations continue to evolve and may ultimately require us to devote resources towards compliance and/or make changes to our business practices to ensure compliance, all of which could be costly. Also, the exit from the European Union by the United Kingdom could result in the application of new and conflicting data privacy and protection laws and standards to our operations in the United Kingdom and our handling of personal data of users located in the United Kingdom. At the same time, many jurisdictions abroad in which we do business have already or are currently considering adopting privacy and data protection laws and regulations.
Moreover, while multiple legislative proposals concerning privacy and the protection of user information are being considered by the U.S. Congress and various U.S. state legislatures, certain U.S. state legislatures have already enacted privacy legislation, one of the strictest and most comprehensive of which is the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018, which became effective on January 1, 2020 (the “CCPA”). The CCPA provides new data privacy rights for California consumers, and restricts the ability of certain of our websites to use personal California user and subscriber information in connection with their various products, services and operations. The CCPA also provides consumers with a private right of action for security breaches, as well as provides for statutory damages. In addition, on November 3, 2020, California voters approved Proposition 24 (the “California Privacy Rights Act of 2020”), which amends certain provisions of the CCPA and becomes effects January 1, 2023, will further restrict the ability of certain of our websites to use personal California user and subscriber information in connection with their various products, services and operations and/or impose additional operational requirements on such websites. Lastly, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission has also increased its focus on privacy and data security practices, as evidenced by the first-of-its-kind, $5 billion dollar fine against a social media platform for privacy violations in 2019. As a result, we could be subject to various private and governmental claims and actions in this area.
As a provider of certain subscription-based products and services, we are also impacted by laws or regulations affecting whether and how our online businesses may periodically charge users for membership or subscription renewals. For example, the European Union Payment Services Directive, which became effective in 2018, could impact the ability of certain of our online businesses to process auto-renewal payments for, as well as offer promotional or differentiated pricing to, users who reside in the European Union. Similar laws exist in the U.S., including the federal Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act and various U.S. state laws, and legislative and regulatory enactments or amendments are under consideration in a number of U.S. states.
We are also sensitive to the adoption of new tax laws. The European Commission and several European countries have recently adopted (or intend to adopt) proposals that would change various aspects of the current tax framework under which certain of our European online businesses are taxed, including proposals to change or impose new types of non-income taxes (including taxes based on a percentage of revenue).
In addition, in the case of certain online businesses, such as Vital Reaction, we must be compliant with U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) regulations for claims made by supplement companies. All of our marketing materials must be in alignment with both the spirit and letter of the disclaimer, “These products/claims have not been evaluated by the FDA. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat or cure any health conditions.”
We are also subject to laws, rules and regulations governing the marketing and advertising activities of our various online businesses conducted by or through telephone, email, mobile digital devices and the Internet, including the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991, the Telemarketing Sales Rule, the CAN-SPAM act and similar state laws, rules and regulations, as well as local laws, rules and regulations and relevant agency guidelines governing background screening.
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Further, all of our websites could be subject to the Americans with Disabilities Act (the “ADA”) The ADA does not explicitly address online compliance. With no specific coverage under the law, it usually falls to the courts to determine how ADA standards apply to websites—or whether they do at all.
Lastly, as a company based in the U.S. with foreign offices in various jurisdictions worldwide, we are subject to a variety of foreign laws governing the foreign operations of our various online businesses, as well as U.S. laws that restrict trade and certain practices, such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
Non-Government Regulation
From a non-Governmental standpoint, we also need to comply with policies and terms of service on various platforms, including but not limited to: Facebook, Facebook Ads, Instagram, Pinterest, Google Ads, Google Search, Twitter, TikTok, and YouTube.
Properties and Facilities
The Company is a remote company, meaning that it does not have a physical office where employees work. Our executive officers and other employees have the option of either telecommuting or working from somewhere else. We lease and maintain an office out of our chief executive officer’s residence at the Executive Centre Taipei, Level 4, Neihu New Century Building No, No. 55, Zhouzi St, Neihu District, Taipei City, 114, Taiwan (approximately $400 per month), a community and co-working space at The Mill at 1007 North Orange Street, 4th Floor Wilmington, Delaware 19801 ($75 per month) and storage space at 3002 Nelson Road, Longmont, Colorado, 80503 ($159 per month). We do not currently own any real estate. We consider our space at 1007 North Orange Street, 4th Floor Wilmington, Delaware 19801 to be our principal executive office.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we may be involved in various disputes and litigation matters that arise in the ordinary course of business. We are currently not a party to any material legal proceedings.
Employees
Our company, including all its subsidiaries, has 29 full-time employees and 2 part-time employee. It also utilizes 21 full-time contractors in connection with its business operations.
Corporate History and Information
Onfolio Holdings Inc. was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on July 20, 2020. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to “our Company,” “we,” “our” or “us” and other similar terms means Onfolio Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, and our wholly owned subsidiaries.
We consider our space at 1007 North Orange Street, 4th Floor Wilmington, Delaware 19801 to be our principal executive office. The Company is a remote company, meaning that it does not have a physical office where employees work. Our executive officers and other employees have the option of either telecommuting or working from somewhere else. The Company employs workers in numerous time zones around the world. Our telephone number is (682) 990- 6920. Our website address is located at https://www.onfolio.com. The information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Report on Form 10-K, and you should not consider any information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website as part of this Report on Form 10-K or in deciding whether to purchase our securities.
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Where You Can Find Additional Information
The Securities and Exchange Commission maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the website is www.sec.gov.We file periodic reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including annual, quarterly and special reports, and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These periodic reports and other information are available on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission referred to above.
Our internet website address is www.onfolio.com We make available free of charge on or through our internet website our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. In addition to the other information contained in this Report on Form 10-K, you should consider carefully the following risk factors in evaluating our business and us. There are numerous and varied risks that may prevent our Company from achieving its goals. If any of these risks actually occur, our Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations may be materially adversely affected. In such case, the trading price of our common stock, series A preferred stock and warrants could decline and investors could lose all or part of their investment. The risks described below are not the only ones that we face. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also significantly impair our business operations and could result in a complete loss of your investment.
Risks Related to Our Business – General
We are a company with limited history and may not be able to continue to successfully manage our online businesses on a combined basis.
We were incorporated on July 20, 2020, and have conducted operations since May 2019. Our failure to continue to develop and maintain effective systems and procedures, including accounting and financial reporting systems, or to manage our operations as a consolidated public company, may negatively impact our ability to optimize the performance of our Company, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results. In that case, our financial statements might not be indicative of our business, financial condition and operating results.
Many of our online businesses have a limited operating history upon which investors can evaluate their future prospects.
Both our Company and many of our online businesses have a limited operating history upon which an evaluation of our online businesses and plans or performance and prospects can be made. Our business and prospects must be considered in the light of the potential problems, delays, uncertainties and complications encountered in connection with newly established businesses. The risks include, but are not limited to, the possibility that we will not be able to build a positive reputation with customers, distinguish ourselves from competitors, scale our business efficiently, maintain and expand our businesses relationships with suppliers and service vendors, respond to evolving industry standards and government regulation that impact our business and our online businesses, particularly in the areas of data collection and consumer privacy, prevent or mitigate failures or breaches of security, continue to expand our business internationally, and hire and retain qualified and motivated employees. For example, during 2023, we closed our Digitallyapproved.com and Prettyneatcreative.com online businesses. We cannot assure you that we can successfully address these challenges and if unsuccessful, our, financial condition and operating results could be materially and adversely affected.
Revision of previously issued consolidated financial statements.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company identified errors in its previously issued consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 related to the impairment of intangible assets and goodwill of certain recently acquired businesses. These errors were a result of the Company revising the estimated cash flows used in its determination of the recoverability of the impaired assets as well as the sequencing of impairment testing thereby resulting in an understatement of impairment expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 and a subsequent overstatement of amortization expense in each of the quarters for the year ended December 31, 2024.
The errors noted above did not result in the 2023 financial statements being materially misstated. However, in order to correctly reflect the errors in the appropriate period, management has revised the 2023 previously issued financial statements in this form 10-K. See Note 1 of our accompanying audited financial statements Financial Statements.
We have incurred operating losses since our inception and we may continue to incur substantial operating losses for the foreseeable future.
We have incurred operating losses and experienced negative cash flow since our inception. We incurred a net loss of $1,773,942 for the year ended December 31, 2024 and $9,150,066 for the year ended December 31, 2023. We may continue to incur operating losses through at least 2025.
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We may not be able to generate sufficient revenue from owning and/or managing our online businesses to achieve profitability. We expect to continue to make significant operating and capital expenditures for acquisitions of online businesses, technologies, or other assets; and for marketing, working capital and general corporate purposes. As a result, we will need to generate significant revenue to achieve profitability. We cannot assure you that we will ever achieve profitability.
Our independent registered public accounting firm has expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
As described in Note 3 of our accompanying audited financial statements, our auditors have issued a going concern opinion on our December 31, 2024 financial statements, expressing substantial doubt that we can continue as an ongoing business for the next twelve months after issuance of their report based on our ability to generate future profitable operations and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet our obligations and repay our liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. Management has no formal plan in place to address this concern but considers that the Company will be able to obtain additional funds by equity financing, debt financing and/or related party advances, however there is no assurance of additional funding being available. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty. If we cannot raise the necessary capital to continue as a viable entity, we could experience a material adverse effect on our business and our stockholders may lose some or all of their investment in us.
We can provide no assurances that any additional sources of financing will be available to us on favorable terms, if at all. Our forecast of the period of time through which our current financial resources will be adequate to support our operations and the costs to support our general and administrative and acquisition activities are forward-looking statements and involve risks and uncertainties.
If we do not succeed in raising additional funds on acceptable terms, we could be forced to delay or curtail potential website acquisitions, forego sales and marketing efforts, and forego potential attractive business opportunities. Unless we secure additional financing, we will be unable to continue to execute on our business plan.
We require additional capital to support our present business plans and our anticipated business growth, and such capital may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all, which would adversely affect our ability to operate.
We will require additional funds to further develop our business plan. Based on our current operating plans, we believe we need to make additional acquisitions of online businesses, technologies, or other assets to generate enough cashflow to carry our overhead costs. We may choose to raise additional capital in order to expedite and propel growth more rapidly. We can give no assurance that we will be successful in raising any additional funds. Additionally, if we are unable to generate sufficient revenues from our sales and operating activities, we may need to raise additional funds, doing so through debt and equity offerings, in order to meet our expected future liquidity and capital requirements, including capital required for operations. Any such financing that we undertake will likely be dilutive to current stockholders.
We intend to continue to make investments to support our business growth, including acquiring additional online businesses. In addition, we may also need additional funds to respond to other business opportunities and challenges, including our ongoing operating expenses, protecting our intellectual property, satisfying debt and series A preferred stock payment obligations, and enhancing our operating infrastructure. While we may need to seek additional funding for such purposes, we may not be able to obtain financing on acceptable terms, or at all. In addition, the terms of our financings may be dilutive to, holders of our common stock, or otherwise adversely affect holders of our common stock and series A preferred stock. We may also seek to raise additional funds through arrangements with collaborators or other third parties. We may not be able to negotiate any such arrangements on acceptable terms, if at all. If we are unable to obtain additional funding on a timely basis, we may be required to curtail or terminate some or all our business plans.
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We cannot predict our future capital needs and we may not be able to secure additional financing.
We will need to raise additional funds in the future to fund our working capital needs and to fund further expansion of our business. We may require additional equity or debt financings, collaborative arrangements with corporate partners or funds from other sources for these purposes. No assurance can be given that necessary funds will be available for us to finance our development on acceptable terms, if at all. Furthermore, such additional financings may involve substantial dilution of our stockholders or may require that we relinquish rights to certain of our technologies or products. In addition, we may experience operational difficulties and delays due to working capital restrictions. If adequate funds are not available from operations or additional sources of financing, we may have to delay or scale back our growth plans.
If we fail to retain certain of our key personnel and attract and retain additional qualified personnel, we might not be able to pursue our growth strategy.
Our future success will depend upon the continued services of Dominic Wells, our Chief Executive Officer; Adam Trainor, our Interim Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operations Officer; and other members of our key management team and our consultants. We especially consider Mr. Wells to be critical to the management of our business and operations and the development of our strategic direction. Though no individual is indispensable, the loss of the services of these individuals could have a material adverse effect on our business, operations, revenues or prospects. We do not currently maintain key man life insurance on the lives of these individuals. Our future success will also depend on our ability to identify, hire, develop, motivate and retain highly skilled personnel. Competition in our industry for qualified employees is intense, and our compensation arrangements may not always be successful in attracting new employees and/or retaining and motivating our existing employees. Future acquisitions by us may also cause uncertainty among our current employees and employees of the acquired business, which could lead to the departure of key individuals. Such departures could have an adverse impact on the anticipated benefits of an acquisition.
The need to sustain our current operating structure may place a significant strain on our management and our administrative, operational and financial reporting infrastructure.
Our success will depend in part on the ability of our senior management to effectively manage our current operating structure. To do so, we need to continue to appropriately incentivize, manage and retain our employees, or replace our employees as needed. If our employees perform poorly, or if we are unsuccessful in hiring, training, managing and integrating any new employees, or if we are not successful in retaining our existing employees, our business may be harmed. To manage our operations and personnel, we will need to continue to improve our operational and financial controls and update our reporting procedures and systems. The continued working capital investments that we require will make it more difficult for us to offset any future revenue shortfalls by reducing expenses in the short term. If we fail to successfully manage our current operating infrastructure, we will be unable to continue to execute our business plan. We may also need to hire, train and manage new employees as needed.
Negative publicity could adversely affect our reputation, our business, and our operating results.
Negative publicity about our Company, including, but not limited to the quality and reliability of our online businesses products and services, our privacy and security practices, and litigation could adversely affect our reputation which, in turn, could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Natural disasters and other events beyond our control could materially adversely affect us.
Natural disasters or other catastrophic events may cause damage or disruption to our operations, international commerce and the global economy, and thus could have a strong negative effect on us. Our business operations are subject to interruption by natural disasters, fire, power shortages, pandemics and other events beyond our control. Such events could make it difficult or impossible for us to deliver our products and services to our customers and could decrease demand for our products and services.
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Additionally, we depend on the efficient and uninterrupted operations of our third-party data centers and hardware systems. The data centers and hardware systems are vulnerable to damage from earthquakes, tornados, hurricanes, fire, floods, power loss, telecommunications failures and similar events. If any of these events results in damage to third-party data centers or systems, we may be unable to provide our clients with our products and services until the damage is repaired and may accordingly lose clients and revenues. In addition, subject to applicable insurance coverage, we may incur substantial costs in repairing any damage.
Political and economic factors may negatively affect our financial condition or results of operations.
Some of our online businesses are eCommerce businesses that obtain physical products that are imported from China and Japan. Supply chain interruptions, regulatory changes, catastrophic events or political climate, including the occurrence of war and or other hostilities, could potentially adversely impact our relationships with these vendors. Additionally, tariffs and rising inflation could cause our product, marketing, and labor costs to rise beyond an acceptable level to us or cause us to increase our prices to a level not accepted by consumers. Any of these factors could negatively impact our financial condition or results of operations.
Risks Related to Our Business – Primary Risk Factors Related to Our Specific Online Businesses
Revenuzen.com
| · | Economic Downturn Impact. In the event of an economic slowdown or recession, businesses may reduce marketing and branding budgets to cut costs, which could lead to Eastern Standard facing lower client demand, impacting revenue. |
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| · | Advertising Platform Policy Changes. Eastern Standard’s digital marketing services rely on platforms like Google and Meta. If these platforms adjust their algorithms, ad pricing, or restrictions, it could reduce the effectiveness of digital marketing campaigns, increase costs for clients, and make Eastern Standard’s services less competitive. |
DDSRank.com
| · | Dental Industry Consolidation. The dental industry is experiencing consolidation, with larger dental groups and private equity-backed organizations acquiring independent practices. As more dental practices become part of larger networks, we could see more budget available to spend on SEO and digital marketing services. However, if they instead build in-house marketing teams, there may be a decline in third party services, potentially impacting DDS Rank’s revenue. |
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| · | Local Search Algorithm Changes. DDS Rank relies on local SEO to generate patient leads for its clients. If search engines modify their local ranking algorithms in ways that disadvantage smaller dental practices, DDS Rank’s clients may see reduced visibility, which could negatively affect DDS Rank’s revenue and client retention. |
Revenuzen.com
| · | SEO & Digital Marketing Services Industry Growth. The SEO & Digital Marketing Services industry is significant and expected to continue growing over the next 5 years. In the event this industry’s growth does not occur as expected, or occurs slower than expected, the popularity of RevenueZen.com’s services could decrease, which in turn could negatively impact the website’s revenue generation and our Company’s revenue. |
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| · | Improvements in Software and AI. Technology developments may reduce the demand for human-led digital marketing services, reducing the need to engage marketing agencies, which could in turn negatively impact the Company’s revenue. |
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Mightydeals.com
| · | Further changes to email privacy laws. A large part of our Mightydeals.com business generation comes from its approximate one million member email list. Recently Apple has made changes to privacy regarding email, in particular open-rates. This has made it more difficult to accurately gauge who is opening our Mightydeals.com emails, but hasn’t changed our ability to message our audience. Should Apple, or any other company, make further changes to email privacy/deliverability, this could negatively impact the website’s ability to message its subscribers, which in turn could negatively impact the website’s revenue generation. |
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| · | Inability to find Vendors to partner with. Our Mightydeals.com business model relies upon partnering with vendors of graphic design products (such as fonts). If Mightydeals.com can’t continue to partner with vendors, it may not have as many deals to run. Without new deals to onboard onto the platform, it cannot generate revenue from selling deals. |
Vital-Reaction.com
| · | FDA Headwinds. The Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) is the predominant driver of legislation around molecular hydrogen. Currently, as more and more research is published and peer-reviewed, the FDA is allowing more products to enter the market. However, should the FDA adversely change its attitude towards molecular hydrogen, this could impact Vital-Reaction.com’s ability to sell hydrogen products in the US. |
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| · | Email and Facebook Advertising Changes. As with Mightydeals.com, Vital-Reaction.com generates a large portion of its revenue through email and Facebook marketing efforts. As privacy rules change, enforced by Apple in particular, its ability to generate web traffic, and therefore customers, can be negatively impacted. |
Allthingsdogs.com
| · | Google Traffic Changes. Currently a significant portion of web traffic to Allthingsdogs.com is derived from its high rankings in Google search. Google regularly makes changes to its ranking algorithm, and any one change could negatively impact the website’s rankings and lead to a loss of traffic, which in turn could negatively impact the website’s revenue generation. |
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| · | Display Advertising. The Allthingsdogs.com website currently generates 99% of its income from display advertising. If the display advertising revenue model should experience a significant decline, then Allthingsdogs.com’s revenue would significantly decline. |
SEOButler.com
| · | SEO Services Industry Growth. The SEO Services industry is significant and expected to continue growing over the next 5 years. In the event this industry’s growth does not occur as expected, or occurs slower than expected the popularity of SEOButler.com’s services could decrease, which in turn could negatively impact the website’s revenue generation and our Company’s revenue. |
ProofreadAnywhere.com/WorkAtHomeSchool.com/WorkYourWay2020.com
| · | Improvements in Software and AI. Technology developments may improve the quality of automated proofreading, which may lead to reduced career opportunities for proofreaders and lower demand for proofreading education. |
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Contentellect.com
| · | SEO Services Industry Growth. The SEO Services industry is significant and expected to continue growing over the next 5 years. In the event this industry’s growth does not occur as expected, or occurs slower than expected the popularity of Contentellect.com’s services could decrease, which in turn could negatively impact the website’s revenue generation and our Company’s revenue. |
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| · | Improvements in Software and AI. Technology developments may reduce the demand for human written content and negatively impact the Company’s revenue. |
Fishkeepingworld.com
| · | Google Traffic Changes. Currently a significant portion of web traffic to Fishkeepingworld.com is derived from its high rankings in Google search. Google regularly makes changes to its ranking algorithm, and any one change could negatively impact the website’s rankings and lead to a loss of traffic, which in turn could negatively impact the website’s revenue generation. |
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| · | Email Marketing Changes. As with our other online businesses, the changes to email marketing and iOS privacy rules could impact FishKeepingWorld.com’s email marketing efforts, which accounts for around 5% of the overall revenue. |
Asubtlerevelry.com
| · | Google Traffic Changes. Currently a significant portion of web traffic to Asubtlerevelry.com is derived from its high rankings in Google search. Google regularly makes changes to its ranking algorithm, and any one change could negatively impact the website’s rankings and lead to a loss of traffic, which in turn could negatively impact the website’s revenue generation. |
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| · | Display Advertising. The Asubtlerevelry.com website currently generates 99% of its income from display advertising. If the display advertising revenue model should experience a significant decline, then Asubtlerevelry.com’s revenue would significantly decline. |
Wowfreestuff.co.uk
| · | Search Engine Traffic Changes. Currently a significant portion of web traffic to Wowfreestuff.co.uk is driven by rankings in the UK search engines for terms related to freebies. UK search engines regularly make changes to their ranking algorithms, and any one change could negatively impact the website’s rankings and lead to a loss of traffic, which in turn could negatively impact the website’s revenue generation. |
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| · | Freebie Offerings. If companies no longer utilize freebies or giveaways as part of their marketing strategy, Wowfreestuff.co.uk will have fewer products to promote on its website, which in turn could negatively impact the website’s commission revenue generation. |
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| · | Email Marketing. The vast majority of Wowfreestuff.co.uk’s revenue is generated by emailing its subscribers on a daily basis letting them know about new deals. Any third-party company changes to their email privacy/deliverability rules could negatively impact the website’s ability to email its audience, which in turn could negatively impact the website’s revenue generation. |
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Woofwhiskers.com
| · | Google Traffic Changes. Currently a significant portion of web traffic to Woofwhiskers.com is derived from its high rankings in Google search. Google regularly makes changes to its ranking algorithm, and any one change could negatively impact the website’s rankings and lead to a loss of traffic, which in turn could negatively impact the website’s revenue generation. |
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| · | Pet Food Brands. Visitors to the Woofwhiskers.com website are predominantly driven by the website’s reviews of dog food brands. In the event certain brands are no longer offered or fewer new brands come to market, the website could experience a loss of traffic, which in turn could negatively impact the website’s revenue generation. |
Perfectdogbreeds.com
| · | Google Traffic Changes. Currently a significant portion of web traffic to Perfectdogbreeds.com is derived from its high rankings in Google search. Google regularly makes changes to its ranking algorithm, and any one change could negatively impact the website’s rankings and lead to a loss of traffic, which in turn could negatively impact the website’s revenue generation. |
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| · | Display Advertising. The Perfectdogbreeds.com website currently generates 99% of its income from display advertising. If the display advertising revenue model should experience a significant decline, then the website’s revenue would significantly decline. |
Craftwhack.com – Managed Property
| · | Google Traffic Changes. Currently a significant portion of web traffic to Craftwhack.com is derived from its high rankings in Google search. Google regularly makes changes to its ranking algorithm, and any one change could negatively impact the website’s rankings and lead to a loss of traffic, which in turn could negatively impact the website’s revenue generation our Company’s revenue. |
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| · | Popularity of Crafting. A large part of the growth of Craftwhack.com has come from the growth in home and DIY and crafting activities, accelerated by the previous Covid-19 pandemic. The loss of popularity of these activities could negatively impact the website’s revenue generation our Company’s revenue. |
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| · | Dissatisfaction With Our services. Our Company manages the Craftwhack.com website pursuant to a fee-based contract where we earn a profit share. In the event the owner of the website becomes dissatisfied with our management services or no longer considers the cost of our management services fee to have sufficient value, the website could terminate our management contract, which would negatively impact our Company’s revenue. |
Backgroundhawk.com – Managed Property
| · | Loss of momentum. Backgroundhawk.com is in growth mode and it continues to grow at a steady pace. In the event the website’s growth momentum stalls, the revenues we expect from this website could fail to materialize. |
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| · | Google Traffic Changes. Currently a significant portion of Backgroundhawk.com is derived from its high rankings in Google search. Google regularly makes changes to its ranking algorithm, and any one change could negatively impact the website’s rankings and lead to a loss of traffic, which in turn could negatively impact the website’s revenue generation and our Company’s revenue. |
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| · | Dissatisfaction With Our services. Our Company manages the Backgroundhawk.com website pursuant to a fee-based contract where we earn a profit share. In the event the owner of the website becomes dissatisfied with our management services or no longer considers the cost of our management services fee to have sufficient value, the website could terminate our management contract, which would negatively impact our Company’s revenue. |
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Outreachmama.com – Managed Property
| · | SEO Services Industry Growth. The SEO Services industry is significant and expected to continue growing over the next 5 years. In the event this industry’s growth does not occur as expected, or occurs slower than expected the popularity of Outreachmama.com’s services could decrease, which in turn could negatively impact the website’s revenue generation and our Company’s revenue. |
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| · | Dissatisfaction With Our services. Our Company manages the Outreachmama.com website pursuant to a fee-based contract where we earn fixed revenue and profit share. In the event the owner of the website becomes dissatisfied with our management services or no longer considers the cost of our management services fee to have sufficient value, the website could terminate our management contract, which would negatively impact our Company’s revenue. |
Getmerankings.com – Managed Property
| · | SEO Services Industry Growth. The SEO Services industry is significant and expected to continue growing over the next 5 years. In the event this industry’s growth does not occur as expected or occurs slower than expected the popularity of Getmerankings.com’s services could decrease, which in turn could negatively impact the website’s revenue generation and our Company’s revenue. |
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| · | Dissatisfaction With Our services. Our Company manages the Getmerankings.com website pursuant to a fee-based contract where we earn fixed revenue and profit share. In the event the owner of the website becomes dissatisfied with our management services or no longer considers the cost of our management services fee to have sufficient value, the website could terminate our management contract, which would negatively impact our Company’s revenue. |
Risks Related to Our Business – Operating Our Online Businesses
If we are unable to attract new customers and retain customers on a cost-effective basis, our business and results of operations will be affected adversely.
To succeed, we must attract and retain customers on a cost-effective basis. We rely on a variety of methods to attract new customers, such as paying providers of online services, search engines, directories and other online businesses to provide content, advertising banners and other links that direct customers to our website, direct sales and partner sales. If we are unable to use any of our current marketing initiatives or the cost of such initiatives were to significantly increase or such initiatives or our efforts to satisfy our existing customers are not successful, we may not be able to attract new customers or retain customers on a cost-effective basis and, as a result, our revenue and results of operations would be affected adversely.
Additionally, factors outside of our control, such new terms, conditions, policies, or other changes made by the online services, search engines, directories and other online businesses that we rely upon to attract new customers could cause our online businesses to experience short- or long-term business disruptions, which could adversely affect our revenue and results of operations.
If we fail to develop our brands cost-effectively, our business may be adversely affected.
Successful promotion of our Company’s brands will depend largely on the effectiveness of our marketing efforts and on our ability to provide reliable and useful products and services at competitive prices. Brand promotion activities may not yield increased revenue, and even if they do, any increased revenue may not offset the expenses we incur in building our brands. If we fail to successfully promote and maintain our brands or incur substantial expenses in an unsuccessful attempt to promote and maintain our brands, we may fail to attract enough new customers or retain existing customers to the extent necessary to realize a sufficient return on our brand-building efforts, and our business and results of operations could suffer.
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The market in which our online businesses participate is competitive and, if we do not compete effectively, our operating results could be harmed.
The market for our online businesses’ goods and services is competitive and rapidly changing, and the barriers to entry are relatively low. With the influx of new entrants to the market, we expect competition to persist and intensify in the future, which could harm our ability to increase sales, limit customer attrition and maintain our prices. Competition could result in reduced sales, reduced margins or the failure of our products and services to achieve or maintain more widespread market acceptance, any of which could harm our business. We compete with large established online businesses possessing large, existing customer bases, substantial financial resources and established distribution channels, as well as smaller less established online businesses. If either of these types of competitors decide to develop, market or resell competitive services, acquire one of our existing competitors or form a strategic alliance with one of our competitors, our ability to compete effectively could be significantly compromised and our operating results could be harmed. Our current and potential competitors may have significantly more financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we do and may be able to devote greater resources to the development, promotion, sale and support of their products and services. Our current and potential competitors have more extensive customer bases and broader customer relationships than we have. If we are unable to compete with such companies, the demand for our products could substantially decline.
Risks Related to Our Business – Our Acquisition Plans
As part of our business plan, we will continue to acquire or make investments in other companies, or through business relationships, which will divert our management’s attention, result in dilution to our stockholders, consume resources that may be necessary to sustain our business and could otherwise disrupt our operations and adversely affect our operating results.
As part of our business plan, we will continue to acquire or invest in online businesses, applications and services or technologies that we believe could offer growth opportunities or complement or expand our business or otherwise. The pursuit of target online businesses will divert the attention of management and cause us to incur various expenses in identifying, investigating and pursuing suitable acquisitions, whether or not they are consummated.
As we acquire additional online businesses, we may not be able to integrate the acquired personnel, operations and technologies successfully, or effectively manage the combined business following the acquisition. We also may not achieve the anticipated benefits from the acquired business or investments in other companies, due to a number of factors, including:
| · | inability to integrate or benefit from acquired technologies or services in a profitable manner; |
| · | unanticipated costs or liabilities associated with the acquisition; |
| · | difficulty integrating the accounting systems, operations and personnel of the acquired business; |
| · | difficulties and additional expenses associated with supporting legacy products and hosting infrastructure of the acquired business; |
| · | difficulty converting the customers of the acquired business onto our platform and contract terms, including disparities in the revenue, licensing, support or professional services model of the acquired company; |
| · | diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns; |
| · | adverse effects to our existing business relationships with business partners and customers as a result of the acquisition; |
| · | the potential loss of key employees; |
| · | use of resources that are needed in other parts of our business; and |
| · | use of substantial portions of our available cash to consummate the acquisition. |
In addition, a significant portion of the purchase price of companies we acquire may be allocated to acquired goodwill and other intangible assets, which must be assessed for impairment at least annually. If future acquisitions do not yield expected returns, we may be required to take charges to our operating results based on this impairment assessment process and this could adversely affect our results of operations.
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Acquisitions could also result in dilutive issuances of equity securities or the incurrence of debt, which could adversely affect our operating results. In addition, if an acquired business fails to meet our expectations, our operating results, business and financial position may suffer. As of the date of this Report on Form 10-K, we have no agreements to make any additional acquisitions.
Pursuant to our long-term investment strategy, we may pursue future acquisitions or business relationships, or make business dispositions that may not be in the best interest of common stockholders in near term or at all.
As part of long-term investment strategy, we will continue to acquire or invest in online businesses, applications and services or technologies that we believe could complement or expand our services or otherwise offer growth opportunities in the long run. We may incur indebtedness for future acquisitions, which would be senior to our shares. Future acquisitions may also reduce our cash available for distribution to our stockholders, including holders of our common shares and series A preferred stock, following such acquisitions. To the extent such acquisitions do not perform as expected, such risk may be particularly heightened. As of the date of this Report on Form 10-K, we have no agreements to make any additional acquisitions.
In addition to acquiring online businesses, we may sell those online businesses that we own from time to time when attractive opportunities arise that outweigh the future growth and value that we believe we will be able to bring to such online businesses consistent with our long-term investment strategy. As such, our decision to sell a business will be based on our belief that doing so will increase stockholder value to a greater extent than through our continued ownership of that business. Future dispositions of online businesses may reduce our cash flows from operations. We cannot assure you that we will use the proceeds from any future dispositions in a manner with which you agree. You will generally not be entitled to vote with respect to our future acquisitions or dispositions, and we may pursue future acquisitions or dispositions with which you do not agree.
Because of our limited resources and the significant competition for acquisition opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to acquire target online businesses that meet our acquisition criteria.
We expect to encounter competition from other companies having a business plan similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships), blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of online businesses we intend to acquire. Many of these individuals and entities are well- established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess similar or greater technical, human and other resources to ours or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target online businesses we could potentially acquire, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of certain target online businesses that are attractive to us will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain online businesses. As of the date of this Report on Form 10-K, we have no agreements to make any additional acquisitions.
Subsequent to the acquisition of any target business, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our securities.
Even if we conduct extensive due diligence on a target website that we acquire, we cannot assure you that this diligence will identify all material issues that may be present with a particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence, or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these factors, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. For example, during the year ended December 31, 2023, after taking into account the lower than expected performances of the following businesses and the rising interest rates, the Company recognized impairment losses of $2,642,649 related to the BCP Media Acquisition, $580,284 related to the BWPS Acquisition, and $903,897 related to the SEO Butler Acquisition, $700,000 related to Mighty Deals website domains and $84,000 related to Pretty Neat Creative, operating under Onfolio Crafts LLC, and $105,937 related to various website domains operating under Onfolio Assets LLC for total aggregate impairment expense $5,016,765. Management has a process to evaluate the viability and profitability of each business. If and when management concludes that a business has a significantly reduced future value, management will assess the asset for possible impairment in the quarter management reaches that conclusion. The Company did not incur similar impairment costs during the year ended December 31, 2024. So, even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining debt financing to partially finance the acquisition transaction or thereafter. Accordingly, we could experience a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our securities. As of the date of this Report on Form 10-K, we have no agreements to make any additional acquisitions.
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We may seek target online businesses in industries or sectors that may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise.
We will consider a target business outside of our management’s areas of expertise if a target business is presented to us and we determine that such business offers an attractive acquisition opportunity for our Company. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in any particular acquisition candidate, we cannot assure you that we will adequately ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. As of the date of this Report on Form 10-K, we have no agreements to make any additional acquisitions.
We will likely not obtain an opinion from an independent accounting or investment banking firm in connection with the acquisition of a target business.
We will likely not obtain an opinion from an independent accounting firm or independent investment banking firm that the price we are paying for a target business is fair to our stockholders. If no opinion is obtained, our stockholders will be relying on the judgment of our board of directors (“Board”), who will determine fair market value based on standards generally accepted by the financial community.
Our resources could be wasted by acquisition transactions that are not completed.
The investigation of each target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments will require management time and attention and costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If we decide not to complete a specific acquisition transaction, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our acquisition transaction for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred. As of the date of this Report on Form 10-K, we have no agreements to make any additional acquisitions.
The officers and directors of a target business may resign upon completion of our acquisition. The loss of a target business’ key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of the target business post-acquisition.
The role of a target business’ key personnel upon the completion of our acquisition transaction cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we contemplate that certain members of a target business’ management team will remain associated with the target business following our acquisition transaction, it is possible that members of the management of a target business will not remain in place. The loss of a target business’ key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of the target business post-acquisition. As of the date of this Report on Form 10-K, we have no agreements to make any additional acquisitions.
We may attempt to simultaneously acquire multiple target online businesses, which may give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
If we determine to simultaneously acquire several online businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will face risks including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired online businesses into our Company. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results of operations. As of the date of this Report on Form 10-K, we have no agreements to make any additional acquisitions.
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We intend to pursue and acquire target businesses located outside of the United States so we will be subject to a variety of additional risks that may adversely affect us.
We do not plan to acquire any entity with its principal business operations in China (including Hong Kong) but may acquire target online businesses with operations or opportunities outside of the United States, we may face additional burdens in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing such acquisition transactions, and we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations. If we pursue target online businesses with operations or opportunities outside of the United States, we would be subject to risks associated with cross-border acquisition transactions, including in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing our acquisition transaction, conducting due diligence in a foreign jurisdiction, having such transactions approved by any local governments, regulators or agencies and changes in the purchase price based on fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. If we acquire such a business, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks associated with companies operating in an international setting, including any of the following:
| · | costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations; |
| · | rules and regulations regarding currency redemption; |
| · | complex corporate withholding taxes on individuals; |
| · | laws governing the manner in which future partnering transactions may be effected; |
| · | tariffs and trade barriers; |
| · | regulations related to customs and import/export matters; |
| · | local or regional economic policies and market conditions; |
| · | unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; |
| · | challenges in managing and staffing international operations; |
| · | longer payment cycles; |
| · | tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States; |
| · | currency fluctuations and exchange controls; |
| · | rates of inflation; |
| · | challenges in collecting accounts receivable; |
| · | cultural and language differences; |
| · | employment regulations; |
| · | underdeveloped or unpredictable legal or regulatory systems; |
| · | corruption; |
| · | protection of intellectual property; |
| · | social unrest, crime, strikes, riots and civil disturbances; |
| · | regime changes and political upheaval; |
| · | terrorist attacks and wars; and |
| · | deterioration of political relations with the United States. |
We may not be able to adequately address these additional risks. If we were unable to do so, we may be unable to complete the acquisition transaction, or, if we complete the acquisition transaction, our operations might suffer, either of which may adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Risks Related to Information Technology Systems, Intellectual Property and Privacy Laws
We are reliant upon information technology to operate our business and maintain our competitiveness.
Our ability to leverage our technology and data scale is critical to our long-term strategy. Our business increasingly depends upon the use of sophisticated information technologies and systems, including technology and systems (cloud solutions, mobile and otherwise) utilized for communications, marketing, productivity tools, training, lead generation, records of transactions, business records (employment, accounting, tax, etc.), procurement and administrative systems. The operation of these technologies and systems is dependent upon third-party technologies, systems and services, for which there are no assurances of continued or uninterrupted availability and support by the applicable third-party vendors on commercially reasonable terms. We also cannot assure that we will be able to continue to effectively operate and maintain our information technologies and systems. In addition, our information technologies and systems are expected to require refinements and enhancements on an ongoing basis, and we expect that advanced new technologies and systems will continue to be introduced. We may not be able to obtain such new technologies and systems, or to replace or introduce new technologies and systems as quickly as our competitors or in a cost-effective manner. Also, we may not achieve the benefits anticipated or required from any new technology or system, and we may not be able to devote financial resources to new technologies and systems in the future.
Any significant disruption in service on our website or in our computer systems, or in our customer support services, could reduce the attractiveness of our services and result in a loss of customers.
The satisfactory performance, reliability and availability of our services are critical to our operations, level of customer service, reputation and ability to attract new customers and retain customers. Most of our computing hardware is co-located in third-party hosting facilities. None of the companies who host our systems guarantee that our customers’ access to our products will be uninterrupted, error-free or secure. Our operations depend on their ability to protect their and our systems in their facilities against damage or interruption from natural disasters, power or telecommunications failures, air quality, temperature, humidity and other environmental concerns, computer viruses or other attempts to harm our systems, criminal acts and similar events. If our arrangements with third-party data centers are terminated, or there is a lapse of service or damage to their facilities, we could experience interruptions in our service as well as delays and additional expense in arranging new facilities. Any interruptions or delays in access to our services, whether as a result of a third-party error, our own error, natural disasters or security breaches, whether accidental or willful, could harm our relationships with customers and our reputation. These factors could damage our brand and reputation, divert our employees’ attention, reduce our revenue, subject us to liability and cause customers to cancel their accounts, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We do not have a disaster recovery system, which could lead to service interruptions and result in a loss of customers.
Although we have all of our websites and other data backed up with multiple services, we do not have any disaster recovery systems. In the event of a disaster in which our software or hardware are irreparably damaged or destroyed, we would experience interruptions in access to our services. Any or all these events could cause our customers to lose access to our services.
If a third party asserts that we are infringing its intellectual property, whether successful or not, it could subject us to costly and time-consuming litigation or require us to obtain expensive licenses, and our business may be adversely affected.
The online industry is characterized by the existence of a large number of patents, trademarks and copyrights and by frequent litigation based on allegations of infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights. Third parties may assert patent and other intellectual property infringement claims against us in the form of lawsuits, letters or other forms of communication. These claims, whether or not successful, could:
| · | divert management’s attention; |
| · | result in costly and time-consuming litigation; |
| · | require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements, which may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all; |
| · | in the case of any open-source software related claims, require us to release our software code under the terms of an open-source license; or |
| · | require us to redesign our software and services to avoid infringement. |
As a result, any third-party intellectual property claims against us could increase our expenses and adversely affect our business. Even if we have not infringed any third parties’ intellectual property rights, we cannot be sure our legal defenses will be successful, and even if we are successful in defending against such claims, our legal defense could require significant financial resources and management time. Finally, if a third party successfully asserts a claim that our products infringe its proprietary rights, royalty or licensing agreements might not be available on terms we find acceptable or at all and we may be required to pay significant monetary damages to such third party.
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If the security of our customers’ confidential information stored in our systems is breached or otherwise subjected to unauthorized access, our reputation may be severely harmed, we may be exposed to liability and we may lose the ability to offer our customers a credit card payment option.
Our system stores our customers’ proprietary email distribution lists, credit card information and other critical data. Any accidental or willful security breaches or other unauthorized access could expose us to liability for the loss of such information, adverse regulatory action by federal and state governments, time-consuming and expensive litigation and other possible liabilities as well as negative publicity, which could severely damage our reputation. If security measures are breached because of third-party action, employee error, malfeasance or otherwise, or if design flaws in our software are exposed and exploited, and, as a result, a third party obtains unauthorized access to any of our customers’ data, our relationships with our customers will be severely damaged, and we could incur significant liability. Because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently and generally are not recognized until they are launched against a target, we and our third-party hosting facilities may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. In addition, many states have enacted laws requiring companies to notify individuals of data security breaches involving their personal data. These mandatory disclosures regarding a security breach often lead to widespread negative publicity, which may cause our customers to lose confidence in the effectiveness of our data security measures. Any security breach, whether actual or perceived, would harm our reputation, and we could lose customers and fail to acquire new customers.
If we fail to maintain our compliance with the data protection policy documentation standards adopted by the major credit card issuers, we could lose our ability to offer our customers a credit card payment option. Any loss of our ability to offer our customers a credit card payment option would make our products less attractive to many small organizations by negatively impacting our customer experience and significantly increasing our administrative costs related to customer payment processing.
We may be the subject of intentional cyber disruptions and attacks.
We expect to be an ongoing target of attacks specifically designed to impede the performance of our products and services. Experienced computer programmers, or hackers, may attempt to penetrate our network security or the security of our data centers and IT environments. These hackers, or others, which may include our employees or vendors, may cause interruptions of our services. Although we continually seek to improve our countermeasures to prevent and detect such incidents, if these efforts are not successful, our business operations, and those of our customers, could be adversely affected, losses or theft of data could occur, our reputation and future sales could be harmed, governmental regulatory action or litigation could be commenced against us and our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow could be materially adversely affected.
We may not be able to adequately protect our proprietary technology, and our competitors may be able to offer similar products and services which would harm our competitive position.
Our success, in part, depends upon our proprietary technology. We have various forms of intellectual property including copyright, trademark, confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions to establish and protect our proprietary rights. Despite these precautions, third parties could copy or otherwise obtain and use our technology without authorization, or develop similar technology independently. We also pursue the registration of our domain names, trademarks, and service marks in the United States. If we file patent applications, we cannot assure you that any of the patent applications that we file will ultimately result in an issued patent or, if issued, that they will provide sufficient protections for our technology against competitors. We cannot assure you that the protection of our proprietary rights will be adequate or that our competitors will not independently develop similar technology, duplicate our products and services or design around any intellectual property rights we hold.
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We could be harmed by improper disclosure or loss of sensitive or confidential data.
Our business operations require us to process and transmit data. Unauthorized disclosure or loss of sensitive or confidential data may occur through a variety of methods. These include, but are not limited to, systems failure, employee negligence, fraud or misappropriation, or unauthorized access to or through our information systems, whether by our employees or third parties, including a cyberattack by computer programmers, hackers, members of organized crime and/or state-sponsored organizations, who may develop and deploy viruses, worms or other malicious software programs.
Such disclosure, loss or breach could harm our reputation and subject us to government sanctions and liability under laws and regulations that protect sensitive or personal data and confidential information, resulting in increased costs or loss of revenues. It is possible that security controls over sensitive or confidential data and other practices we and our third-party vendors follow may not prevent the improper access to, disclosure of, or loss of such information. The potential risk of security breaches and cyberattacks may increase as we acquire additional business and introduce new services and offerings. Further, data privacy is subject to frequently changing rules and regulations, which sometimes conflict among the various jurisdictions in which our online businesses operate. Any failure or perceived failure to successfully manage the collection, use, disclosure, or security of personal information or other privacy related matters, or any failure to comply with changing regulatory requirements in this area, could result in legal liability or impairment to our reputation in the marketplace.
Unauthorized breaches or failures in cybersecurity measures adopted by us and/or included in our products and services could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Information security risks have generally increased in recent years, in part because of the proliferation of new technologies and the use of the Internet, and the increased sophistication and activity of organized crime, hackers, terrorists, activists, cybercriminals and other external parties, some of which may be linked to terrorist organizations or hostile foreign governments. Cybersecurity attacks are becoming more sophisticated and include malicious attempts to gain unauthorized access to data and other electronic security breaches that could lead to disruptions in critical systems, unauthorized release of confidential or otherwise protected information and corruption of data, substantially damaging our reputation. Our security systems are designed to maintain the security of our users’ confidential information, as well as our own proprietary information. Accidental or willful security breaches or other unauthorized access by third parties or our employees, our information systems or the systems of our third-party providers, or the existence of computer viruses or malware in our or their data or software could expose us to risks of information loss and misappropriation of proprietary and confidential information, including information relating to our products or customers and the personal information of our employees.
In addition, we could become subject to unauthorized network intrusions and malware on our own IT networks. Any theft or misuse of confidential, personal or proprietary information as a result of such activities or failure to prevent security breaches could result in, among other things, unfavorable publicity, damage to our reputation, loss of our trade secrets and other competitive information, difficulty in marketing our products, allegations by our customers that we have not performed our contractual obligations, litigation by affected parties and possible financial obligations for liabilities and damages related to the theft or misuse of such information, as well as fines and other sanctions resulting from any related breaches of data privacy regulations, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, profitability and financial condition. Furthermore, the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently and are often not recognized until launched against a target, and we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures.
We may be subject to stringent and changing laws, regulations, standards, and contractual obligations related to privacy, data protection, and data security. Our actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations could adversely affect our business.
We receive, collect, store, and process certain personally identifiable information about individuals and other data relating to our customers. We have legal and contractual obligations regarding the protection of confidentiality and appropriate use of certain data, including personally identifiable and other potentially sensitive information about individuals. We may be subject to numerous federal, state, local, and international laws, directives, and regulations regarding privacy, data protection, and data security and the collection, storing, sharing, use, processing, transfer, disclosure, disposal and protection of information about individuals and other data, the scope of which are changing, subject to differing interpretations, and may be inconsistent among jurisdictions or conflict with other legal and regulatory requirements. We strive to comply with our applicable data privacy and security policies, regulations, contractual obligations, and other legal obligations relating to privacy, data protection, and data security. However, the regulatory framework for privacy, data protection and data security worldwide is, and is likely to remain for the foreseeable future, uncertain and complex, and it is possible that these or other actual or alleged obligations may be interpreted and applied in a manner that we do not anticipate or that is inconsistent from one jurisdiction to another and may conflict with other legal obligations or our practices. Further, any significant change to applicable laws, regulations or industry practices regarding the collection, use, retention, security, processing, transfer or disclosure of data, or their interpretation, or any changes regarding the manner in which the consent of users or other data subjects for the collection, use, retention, security, processing, transfer or disclosure of such data must be obtained, could increase our costs and require us to modify our services and features, possibly in a material manner, which we may be unable to complete, and may limit our ability to receive, collect, store, process, transfer, and otherwise use user data or develop new services and features.
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If we are found in violation of any applicable laws or regulations relating to privacy, data protection, or security, our business may be materially and adversely affected and we would likely have to change our business practices and potentially the services and features, integrations or other capabilities of our websites. In addition, these laws and regulations could impose significant costs on us and could constrain our ability to use and process data in a commercially desirable manner. In addition, if a breach of data security were to occur or be alleged to have occurred, if any violation of laws and regulations relating to privacy, data protection or data security were to be alleged, or if we were to discover any actual or alleged defect in our safeguards or practices relating to privacy, data protection, or data security, our business websites may be perceived as less desirable and our business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects could be materially and adversely affected.
We also expect that there will continue to be new laws, regulations, and industry standards concerning privacy, data protection, and information security proposed and enacted in various jurisdictions. For example, the California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”), which came into force in 2020, provides new data privacy rights for California consumers and new operational requirements for covered companies. Specifically, the CCPA mandates that covered companies provide new disclosures to California consumers and afford such consumers new data privacy rights that include, among other things, the right to request a copy from a covered company of the personal information collected about them, the right to request deletion of such personal information, and the right to request to opt-out of certain sales of such personal information. The California Attorney General can enforce the CCPA, including seeking an injunction and civil penalties for violations. The CCPA also provides a private right of action for certain data breaches that is expected to increase data breach litigation. Additionally, a new privacy law, the California Privacy Rights Act (“CPRA”), was approved by California voters in the November 3, 2020 election. The CPRA generally took effect on January 1, 2023 and significantly modifies the CCPA, including by expanding consumers’ rights with respect to certain personal information and creating a new state agency to oversee implementation and enforcement efforts, potentially resulting in further uncertainty and requiring us to incur additional costs and expenses in an effort to comply. Some observers have noted the CCPA and CPRA could mark the beginning of a trend toward more stringent privacy legislation in the United States, which could also increase our potential liability and adversely affect our business. For example, the CCPA has encouraged “copycat” or other similar laws to be considered and proposed in other states across the country, such as in Virginia, New Hampshire, Illinois and Nebraska. This legislation may add additional complexity, variation in requirements, restrictions and potential legal risk, require additional investment in resources to compliance programs, could impact strategies and availability of previously useful data and could result in increased compliance costs and/or changes in business practices and policies.
Various U.S. federal privacy laws are potentially relevant to our business, including the Federal Trade Commission Act, Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act, the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, and the Telephone Consumer Protection Act. Any actual or perceived failure to comply with these laws could result in a costly investigation or litigation resulting in potentially significant liability, injunctions and other consequences, loss of trust by our users, and a material and adverse impact on our reputation and business.
In addition, the data protection landscape in the EU is continually evolving, resulting in possible significant operational costs for internal compliance and risks to our business. The EU adopted the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”), which became effective in May 2018, and contains numerous requirements and changes from previously existing EU laws, including more robust obligations on data processors and heavier documentation requirements for data protection compliance programs by companies.
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Among other requirements, the GDPR regulates the transfer of personal data subject to the GDPR to third countries that have not been found to provide adequate protection to such personal data, including the United States. Recent legal developments in Europe have created complexity and uncertainty regarding such transfers. For instance, on July 16, 2020, the Court of Justice of the European Union (the “CJEU”) invalidated the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield Framework (the “Privacy Shield”) under which personal data could be transferred from the European Economic Area to U.S. entities who had self-certified under the Privacy Shield scheme. While the CJEU upheld the adequacy of the standard contractual clauses (a standard form of contract approved by the European Commission as an adequate personal data transfer mechanism and potential alternative to the Privacy Shield), it made clear that reliance on such clauses alone may not necessarily be sufficient in all circumstances. Use of the standard contractual clauses must now be assessed on a case-by-case basis taking into account the legal regime applicable in the destination country, including, in particular, applicable surveillance laws and rights of individuals, and additional measures and/or contractual provisions may need to be put in place; however, the nature of these additional measures is currently uncertain. The CJEU also states that if a competent supervisory authority believes that the standard contractual clauses cannot be complied with in the destination country and that the required level of protection cannot be secured by other means, such supervisory authority is under an obligation to suspend or prohibit that transfer.
Additionally, the GDPR greatly increased the European Commission’s jurisdictional reach of its laws and added a broad array of requirements for handling personal data. EU member states are tasked under the GDPR to enact, and have enacted, certain implementing legislation that adds to and/or further interprets the GDPR requirements and potentially extends our obligations and potential liability for failing to meet such obligations. The GDPR, together with national legislation, regulations and guidelines of the EU member states governing the processing of personal data, impose strict obligations and restrictions on the ability to collect, use, retain, protect, disclose, transfer and otherwise process personal data. In particular, the GDPR includes obligations and restrictions concerning the consent and rights of individuals to whom the personal data relates, security breach notifications and the security and confidentiality of personal data.
Failure to comply with the GDPR could result in penalties for noncompliance (including possible fines of up to the greater of €20 million and 4% of our global annual turnover for the preceding financial year for the most serious violations, as well as the right to compensation for financial or non-financial damages claimed by individuals under Article 82 of the GDPR).
In addition to the GDPR, the European Commission has another draft regulation in the approval process that focuses on a person’s right to conduct a private life. The proposed legislation, known as the Regulation of Privacy and Electronic Communications (“ePrivacy Regulation”), would replace the current ePrivacy Directive. While the text of the ePrivacy Regulation is still under development, a recent European court decision and regulators’ recent guidance are driving increased attention to cookies and tracking technologies. If regulators start to enforce the strict approach in recent guidance, this could lead to substantial costs, require significant systems changes, limit the effectiveness of our marketing activities, divert the attention of our technology personnel, adversely affect our margins, increase costs and subject us to additional liabilities. Regulation of cookies and similar technologies may lead to broader restrictions on our marketing and personalization activities and may negatively impact our efforts to understand users.
Further, in March 2017, the United Kingdom formally notified the European Council of its intention to leave the EU pursuant to Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union (“Brexit”). The United Kingdom ceased to be an EU Member State on January 31, 2020, but enacted a Data Protection Act substantially implementing the GDPR (“U.K. GDPR”), effective in May 2018, which was further amended to align more substantially with the GDPR following Brexit. It is unclear how U.K. data protection laws or regulations will develop in the medium to longer term and how data transfers to and from the United Kingdom will be regulated. Some countries also are considering or have enacted legislation requiring local storage and processing of data that could increase the cost and complexity of delivering our services. Since 2021, when the transitional period following Brexit expired, we are required to comply with both the GDPR and the U.K. GDPR, with each regime having the ability to fine up to the greater of €20 million (in the case of the GDPR) or £17 million (in the case of the U.K. GDPR) and 4% of total annual revenue. The relationship between the United Kingdom and the EU in relation to certain aspects of data protection law remains unclear, including, for example, how data transfers between EU member states and the United Kingdom will be treated and the role of the United Kingdom’s Information Commissioner’s Office following the end of the transitional period. These changes could lead to additional costs and increase our overall risk exposure.
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Any failure or perceived failure by us to comply with our posted privacy policies, our privacy-related obligations to users, or any other legal obligations or regulatory requirements relating to privacy, data protection, or data security, may result in governmental investigations or enforcement actions, litigation, claims, or public statements against us by consumer advocacy groups, or others and could result in significant liability, cause our users to lose trust in us, and otherwise materially and adversely affect our reputation and business. Furthermore, the costs of compliance with, and other burdens imposed by, the laws, regulations, other obligations, and policies that are applicable to the businesses of our users may limit our business operations. Further, public scrutiny of, or complaints about, technology companies or their data handling or data protection practices, even if unrelated to our business, industry or operations, may lead to increased scrutiny of technology companies, including us, and may cause government agencies to enact additional regulatory requirements, or to modify their enforcement or investigation activities, which may increase our costs and risks. Any of the foregoing could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Online applications are subject to various laws and regulations relating to children’s privacy and protection, which if violated, could subject us to an increased risk of litigation and regulatory actions.
A variety of laws and regulations have been adopted in recent years aimed at protecting children using the internet such as the COPPA and Article 8 of the GDPR. We implement certain precautions to ensure that we do not knowingly collect personal information from children under the age of 13 through our websites. Despite our efforts, no assurances can be given that such measures will be sufficient to completely avoid allegations of COPPA violations, any of which could expose us to significant liability, penalties, reputational harm and loss of revenue, among other things. Additionally, new regulations are being considered in various jurisdictions to require the monitoring of user content or the verification of users’ identities and age. Such new regulations, or changes to existing regulations, could increase the cost of our operations.
Risks Related to Owning Our Securities
The market for our common stock, publicly-traded warrants and series A preferred stock could be considered “thinly-traded,” and an active market in securities may never fully develop.
Our common stock and publicly-traded warrants were listed and began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market on August 26, 2022, under the symbols “ONFO” and “ONFOW,” respectively. Our series A preferred stock became quoted and began trading on the OTCQB on October 30, 2024 under the symbol “ONFOP.” Prior to these listings or quotations, there was no public market for these securities. Despite certain increases of trading volume from time to time, there have been periods when the market for our securities could be considered “thinly-traded,” meaning that the number of persons interested in purchasing our securities at or near bid prices at any given time may be relatively small. Any event or events that could cause current investors to sell our securities could place downward pressure on the trading price of our securities and the trading price of our securities could decline, meaning that you may experience a decrease in the value of your common stock and publicly-traded warrants regardless of our operating performance or prospects.
The price of our securities may fluctuate substantially.
You should consider an investment in our securities to be risky, and you should invest in our securities only if you can withstand a significant loss and wide fluctuations in the market value of your investment. Some factors that may cause the market price of our securities to fluctuate, in addition to the other risks mentioned in this “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in this Report on Form 10-K, are:
| · | sale of our common stock by our stockholders, executives, and directors; |
| · | volatility and limitations in trading volumes of our shares of securities; |
| · | our ability to obtain financing; |
| · | the timing and success of introductions of new products by us or our competitors or any other change in the competitive dynamics of our business’ industries; |
| · | our ability to attract new customers; |
| · | changes in our capital structure or dividend policy, future issuances of securities, sales of large blocks of securities by our stockholders; |
| · | our cash position; |
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| · | announcements and events surrounding financing efforts, including debt and equity securities; |
| · | our inability to enter into new markets or develop new products; |
| · | reputational issues; |
| · | announcements of acquisitions, partnerships, collaborations, joint ventures, new products, capital commitments, or other events by us or our competitors; |
| · | changes in general economic, political and market conditions in or any of the regions in which we conduct our business; |
| · | changes in industry conditions or perceptions; |
| · | analyst research reports, recommendation and changes in recommendations, price targets, and withdrawals of coverage; |
| · | departures and additions of key personnel; |
| · | disputes and litigations related to intellectual properties, proprietary rights, and contractual obligations; |
| · | changes in applicable laws, rules, regulations, or accounting practices and other dynamics; and |
| · | other events or factors, many of which may be out of our control. |
In addition, if the market for securities in our industry or industries related to our industry, or the stock market in general, experiences a loss of investor confidence, the trading price of our securities could decline for reasons unrelated to our business, financial condition and results of operations. If any of the foregoing occurs, it could cause our stock price to fall and may expose us to lawsuits that, even if unsuccessful, could be costly to defend and a distraction to management.
Our Company’s series A preferred stock is senior in rank to shares of our common stock with respect to dividends, liquidation and dissolution.
We have 1,000,000 shares of series A preferred stock reserved pursuant to an ongoing concurrent private offering of series A preferred stock. As of the date of this Report on Form 10-K, 162,180 shares of series A preferred stock are issued and outstanding. The series A preferred is senior in rank to shares of common stock with respect to dividends, liquidation and dissolution. Each share of series A preferred carries an annual 12% cumulative, non-compounding dividend based on the cash amount invested into the series A preferred, payable quarterly. All accrued dividends on any shares of series A preferred stock shall be paid in cash only when, as and if declared by the Board out of funds legally available therefor or upon a liquidation or redemption of the shares of series A preferred stock in accordance with the liquidation and redemption provisions of the shares of series A preferred stock contained in the Company’s certificate of incorporation. Dividends on series A preferred will be paid prior to any dividends on any other class of shares, including common stock. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our Company, the proceeds shall be paid as follows: (i) first, pay the purchase price plus accrued dividends, on each share of series A preferred; and (ii) next, the balance of any proceeds shall be distributed pro rata to holders of common stock or other junior securities. Except as otherwise required by law, the series A preferred stock have no voting rights other than as provided by the provisions of our Company’s certificate of incorporation where the series A preferred will vote as a separate class. The series A preferred shall be redeemable at the option of our Company commencing any time after January 1, 2026 at a price equal to the purchase price ($25.00 per share as of the date hereof) plus accrued dividends, on each share of series A preferred. On or before 180 days following the sale of at least 600,000 shares of the series A preferred, our Company shall register the series A preferred by preparing and filing one registration statement, or if necessary more than one registration statement, of our Company in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and thereafter apply to list the series A preferred stock on a U.S. stock exchange or develop a public trading market for the series A preferred stock by soliciting securities brokers to become market makers of the series A preferred on an established over the counter trading market, such as the OTC Markets. Our series A preferred stock became quoted and began trading on the OTCQB on October 30, 2024 under the symbol “ONFOP.”
We may not be able to maintain a listing of our common stock and publicly-traded warrants on Nasdaq.
Although our common stock and publicly-traded warrants are listed on Nasdaq, we must meet certain financial and liquidity criteria to maintain such listing. If we violate Nasdaq’s listing requirements, or if we fail to meet any of Nasdaq’s listing standards, our common stock and publicly-traded warrants may be delisted. In addition, our board of directors may determine that the cost of maintaining our listing on a national securities exchange outweighs the benefits of such listing. A delisting of our common stock and publicly-traded warrants from Nasdaq may materially impair our shareholders’ ability to buy and sell our common stock and publicly-traded warrants and could have an adverse effect on the market price of, and the efficiency of the trading market for, our common stock and warrants. The delisting of our common stock and publicly-traded warrants could significantly impair our ability to raise capital and the value of your investment.
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If research analysts do not publish research about our business or if they issue unfavorable commentary or downgrade our securities, our securities’ price and trading volume could decline.
The trading market for our securities may depend in part on the research and reports that research analysts publish about us and our business. If we do not maintain adequate research coverage, or if any of the analysts who cover us downgrade our stock or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the price of our securities could decline. If one or more of our research analysts ceases to cover our business or fails to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our securities could decrease, which could cause the price of securities or trading volume to decline.
We may issue additional equity securities, or engage in other transactions that could dilute our book value or relative rights of our common stock and series A preferred stock, which may adversely affect the market price of our securities.
Our Board may determine from time to time that it needs to raise additional capital by issuing additional shares of our common stock, series A preferred stock or other securities. Except as otherwise described in this Report on Form 10-K, we will not be restricted from issuing additional common stock, including securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, shares of our common stock, or series A preferred stock. Because our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing, or nature of any future offerings, or the prices at which such offerings may be affected. Additional equity offerings may dilute the holdings of existing stockholders or reduce the market price of some of our securities, or all of them. Holders of our securities are not entitled to pre-emptive rights or other protections against dilution. New investors also may have rights, preferences and privileges that are senior to, and that adversely affect, then current holders of our securities. Additionally, if we raise additional capital by making offerings of debt or preferred shares, upon our liquidation, holders of our debt securities and preferred shares, and lenders with respect to other borrowings, may receive distributions of its available assets before the holders of our common stock. We currently have 1,000,000 shares of series A preferred stock reserved pursuant to an ongoing concurrent private offering of series A preferred stock. As of the date of this Report on Form 10-K, 162,180 shares of series A preferred stock are issued and outstanding. The series A preferred stock is senior in rank to shares of common stock with respect to dividends, liquidation and dissolution, but may not be senior in rank to other series of preferred stock that we may issue in the future.
We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future and, as such, capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock will be your sole source of gain for the foreseeable future.
We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. Our Company has never declared any cash dividends on its common stock. We currently intend to use all available funds and any future earnings for use in financing the growth of our business and to meet our series A preferred stock dividend obligations.
In addition, and any future loan arrangements we enter into may contain terms prohibiting or limiting the amount of dividends that may be declared or paid on our common stock. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock will be your sole source of gain for the foreseeable future.
An investment in our warrants is speculative in nature and could result in a loss of your investment therein.
Our warrants do not confer any rights of common stock ownership on their holders, such as voting rights or the right to receive dividends, but rather merely represent the right to acquire shares of our common stock at a fixed price for a limited period of time. Our warrants are exercisable for five years from the date of initial issuance and currently have an exercise price of $5.00 per share. There can be no assurance that the market price of our shares of common stock will equal or exceed the exercise price of the warrants. In the event that the stock price of our shares of common stock does not exceed the exercise price of the warrants during the period when the warrants are held and exercisable, the warrants may not have any value to their holders.
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The warrant certificate governing our warrants designates the state and federal courts of the State of New York sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, as the exclusive forum for actions and proceedings with respect to all matters arising out of the warrants, which could limit a warrantholder’s ability to choose the judicial forum for disputes arising out of the warrants.
The warrant certificate governing our warrants provides that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by the warrant certificate (whether brought against a party to the warrant certificate or their respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the District of Delaware. The warrant certificate further provides that we and the warrant holders irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the District of Delaware for the adjudication of any dispute under the warrant certificate or in connection with it or with any transaction contemplated by it or discussed in it, including under the Securities Act. Furthermore, we and the warrant holders irrevocably waive, and agree not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that we or they are not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. With respect to any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, we note, however, that there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce this provision and that investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for state and federal courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, these provisions of the warrant certificate will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum.
Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding or owning (or continuing to hold or own) any interest in any of our warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the foregoing provisions. Although we believe this exclusive forum provision benefits us by providing increased consistency in the application of the governing law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies, the exclusive forum provision may limit a warrant holder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum of its choosing for disputes with us or any of our directors, officers, other employees, stockholders, or others which may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims. Our warrant holders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder as a result of this exclusive forum provision. Further, in the event a court finds the exclusive forum provision contained in our warrant certificates to be unenforceable or inapplicable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm our results of operations.
Our series A preferred stock has not been rated.
We have not sought to have our series A preferred stock rated by any rating agency. Unrated securities are usually valued at a discount to similar, rated securities. As a result, there is a risk that our series A preferred stock may be valued or trade at a price that is lower than the shares might otherwise trade if rated by a rating agency. It is possible, however, that one or more rating agencies might independently determine to assign a rating to the series A preferred stock. In addition, we may elect in the future to obtain a rating of our series A preferred stock, which could adversely impact the market price of the series A preferred stock, or, we may elect to issue other securities for which we may seek to obtain a rating. Ratings only reflect the views of the rating agency or agencies issuing the ratings and such ratings could be revised downward, placed on negative outlook or withdrawn entirely at the discretion of the issuing rating agency if in its judgment circumstances so warrant. If any ratings are assigned to our series A preferred stock in the future or if we issue other securities with a rating, such ratings, if they are lower than market expectations or are subsequently lowered or withdrawn, could adversely affect the market for or the value of our series A preferred stock or the trading price on any market on which it may trade. It is also possible that our series A preferred stock will never be rated.
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Dividend payments on the series A preferred stock are not guaranteed.
Although dividends on our series A preferred stock are cumulative, our board of directors must approve the actual payment of the dividends. Our board of directors can elect at any time or from time to time, and for an indefinite duration, not to pay any or all accrued dividends. Our board of directors could elect to suspend dividends for any reason, and may be prohibited from approving dividends in the following instances:
| • | poor historical or projected cash flows; |
| • | the need to make payments on our indebtedness; |
| • | concluding that payment of distributions on the Series A preferred stock would cause us to breach the terms of any indebtedness or other instrument or agreement; or |
| • | determining that the payment of dividends would violate applicable law regarding unlawful distributions to shareholders. |
We operate as a holding company dependent upon the assets and operations of our subsidiaries, and because of our structure, we may not be able to generate the funds necessary to make distributions on our series A preferred stock.
We generally operate as a holding company that conducts its businesses primarily through its subsidiaries. These subsidiaries conduct all of our operations and are our only sources of income. Accordingly, we are dependent on cash flows and payments of funds to us by our subsidiaries as distributions, loans, advances, leases or other payments from our subsidiaries to generate the funds necessary to make distributions or dividends on our securities. Our subsidiaries’ ability to pay such distributions and/or make such loans, advances, leases or other payments may be restricted by, among other things, applicable laws and regulations, current and future debt agreements and management agreements into which our subsidiaries may enter, which may impair our ability to make cash payments on our securities, including our series A preferred stock. In addition, such agreements may prohibit or limit the ability of our subsidiaries to transfer any of their property or assets to us, any of our other subsidiaries or third parties. Our future indebtedness or our subsidiaries’ future indebtedness may also include restrictions with similar effects.
In addition, because we are a holding company, shareholders’ claims will be structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities and obligations (whether or not for borrowed money) of our subsidiaries. Therefore, in the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization, claims of holders of our series A preferred stock will be satisfied only after all of our subsidiaries’ liabilities and obligations have been paid in full.
Our series A preferred stock will bear a risk of redemption by us.
We, at our option, may not redeem shares of our series A preferred stock prior to January 1, 2026, However, any such redemptions after such date may occur at a time that is unfavorable to holders of our series A preferred stock. We may have an incentive to redeem our series A preferred stock voluntarily if market conditions allow us to issue other preferred stock or debt securities at a dividend or interest rate that is lower than the dividend rate on our series A preferred stock.
The potential payment of dividends on our series A preferred stock or redemption of our series A preferred stock is dependent on a number of factors, and payments and redemptions cannot be assured.
It is uncertain whether or when we will pay cash dividends or other distributions with respect to our series A preferred stock in the foreseeable future. Debt instruments to which we or our subsidiaries may be a party may contain restrictive covenants that limit our ability to pay dividends or for us to receive dividends from our subsidiaries, any of which may negatively impact the trading price of the series A preferred stock. In addition, holders of series A preferred stock will only be entitled to receive such cash dividends as our board of directors may declare out of funds legally available for such payments, and our board of directors may only authorize us to repurchase shares of our capital stock with funds legally available for such repurchases. The payment of future cash dividends and future repurchases will depend upon our earnings, economic conditions, liquidity and capital requirements, and other factors, including our debt leverage. Accordingly, we cannot make any assurance that dividends will be paid or redemptions will be made.
The cash distributions you receive on our series A preferred stock may be less frequent or lower in amount than you expect.
Our board of directors has ultimate discretion to determine the amount and timing of the distributions on the series A preferred stock. In making this determination, our board of directors will consider all relevant factors, including the amount of cash available for distribution, capital expenditure and reserve requirements and general operational requirements. We cannot assure you that we will consistently be able to generate sufficient available cash flow to fund distributions on the series A preferred stock at the stated dividend rate nor can we assure you that sufficient cash will be available to make distributions to you. We cannot predict the amount of distributions you may receive and we may be unable to pay distributions over time.
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Holders of our series A preferred stock will be subject to inflation risk.
Inflation is the reduction in the purchasing power of money resulting from the increase in the price of goods and services. Inflation risk is the risk that the inflation-adjusted, or “real,” value of an investment in preferred stock or the income from that investment will be worth less in the future. As inflation occurs, the real value of our series A preferred stock and dividends payable on such shares declines.
An investment in our series A preferred stock bears interest rate risk.
Our series A preferred stock will pay dividends at a fixed dividend rate. Prices of fixed income investments vary inversely with changes in market yields. The market yields on securities comparable to our series A preferred stock may increase, which could result in a decline in the value or secondary market price of our series A preferred stock.
Holders of series A preferred stock will bear reinvestment risk.
Given the potential for redemption of our series A preferred shares at the Company’s option commencing January 1, 2026, holders of such shares may face an increased reinvestment risk, which is the risk that the return on an investment purchased with proceeds from the sale or redemption of the series A preferred stock may be lower than the return previously obtained from the investment in the series A preferred shares.
Market and economic conditions may negatively impact our business, financial condition and share price.
Concerns over inflation, tariffs, energy costs, geopolitical issues, the U.S. mortgage market and unstable real estate market, unstable global credit markets and financial conditions, and volatile oil prices have led to periods of significant economic instability, diminished liquidity and credit availability, declines in consumer confidence and discretionary spending, diminished expectations for the global economy and expectations of slower global economic growth going forward, increased unemployment rates, and increased credit defaults in recent years. Our general business strategy may be adversely affected by any such economic downturns, volatile business environments and continued unstable or unpredictable economic and market conditions. If these conditions continue to deteriorate or do not improve, it may make any necessary debt or equity financing more difficult to complete, more costly, and more dilutive. Failure to secure any necessary financing in a timely manner and on favorable terms could have a material adverse effect on our growth strategy, financial performance, and overall plan of business.
The ability of a stockholder to recover all or any portion of such stockholder’s investment in the event of a dissolution or termination may be limited.
In the event of a dissolution or termination of our Company, the proceeds realized from the liquidation of the assets of our Company, or our subsidiaries will be distributed among the common stockholders, but only after the satisfaction of the claims of third-party creditors of our Company and holders of our series A preferred stock. Each share of series A preferred carries an annual 12% cumulative, non-compounding dividend based on the cash amount invested into the series A preferred, payable quarterly. Dividends on series A preferred will be paid prior to any dividends on any other class of shares, including common stock. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our Company, the proceeds shall be paid as follows: (i) first, pay the purchase price plus accrued dividends, on each share of series A preferred; and (ii) next, the balance of any proceeds shall be distributed pro rata to holders of common stock or other junior securities. The ability of a common stockholder to recover all or any portion of such stockholder’s investment under such circumstances will, accordingly, depend on the amount of net proceeds realized from such liquidation and the amount of claims to be satisfied therefrom. There can be no assurance that our Company will recognize gains on such liquidation, nor is there any assurance that common stockholders will receive a distribution in such a case.
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We are an “emerging growth company” and are able to avail ourselves of reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies, which could make our common stock less attractive to investors.
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and we have elected to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. In addition, pursuant to Section 107 of the JOBS Act, as an “emerging growth company” we have elected to take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act, for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. As such, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates.
We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile. We may take advantage of these reporting exemptions until we are no longer an “emerging growth company.” We will remain an “emerging growth company” until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenues of $1.07 billion or more; (ii) the last day of our fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the completion of our initial public offering; (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in nonconvertible debt during the previous three years; or (iv) the date on which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer under the rules of the SEC.
Financial reporting obligations of being a public company in the United States are expensive and time-consuming, and our management is required to devote substantial time to compliance matters.
As a publicly traded company, we incur significant additional legal, accounting and other expenses. The obligations of being a public company in the United States require significant expenditures and place significant demands on our management and other personnel, including costs resulting from public company reporting obligations under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations regarding corporate governance practices, including those under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley”) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and the listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market on which our securities are listed. These rules require the establishment and maintenance of effective disclosure and financial controls and procedures, internal control over financial reporting and changes in corporate governance practices, among many other complex rules that are often difficult to implement, monitor and maintain compliance with. Moreover, despite recent reforms made possible by the JOBS Act, the reporting requirements, rules, and regulations will make some activities more time-consuming and costly, particularly after we are no longer an “emerging growth company.” In addition, these rules and regulations make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance. Our management and other personnel devote a substantial amount of time to ensure that we comply with all of these requirements and keep pace with new regulations so that we do not fall out of compliance and risk becoming subject to litigation or being delisted, among other potential problems.
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If we fail to comply with the rules under Sarbanes-Oxley related to accounting controls and procedures in the future, or, if we discover material weaknesses and other deficiencies in our internal control and accounting procedures, our stock price could decline significantly and raising capital could be more difficult.
Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. If we fail to comply with the rules under Sarbanes-Oxley related to disclosure controls and procedures in the future, or, if we discover material weaknesses and other deficiencies in our internal control and accounting procedures, our stock price could decline significantly and raising capital could be more difficult. If material weaknesses or significant deficiencies are discovered or if we otherwise fail to achieve and maintain the adequacy of our internal control, we may not be able to ensure that we can conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley. Moreover, effective internal controls are necessary for us to produce reliable financial reports and are important to helping prevent financial fraud. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our business and operating results could be harmed, investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information, and the trading price of our common stock could drop significantly.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures, and internal control over financial reporting and we have identified weaknesses in our internal controls, and we cannot provide assurances that these weaknesses will be effectively remediated or that additional material weaknesses will not occur in the future.
We do not yet have effective disclosure controls and procedures, or internal controls over all aspects of our financial reporting. We are continuing to develop and refine our disclosure controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we will file with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. Our management has deemed certain conditions to be material weaknesses and significant deficiencies in our internal controls. For example, we failed to employ a sufficient number of staff to maintain optimal segregation of duties and to provide optimal levels of oversight and we rely upon a third-party accounting firm to assist us with GAAP compliance,the design and maintenance of effective internal controls over the accounting for impairment of goodwill and intangible assets and purchase accounting was ineffective, and the design and maintenance of controls over the accounting for website design and implementation and website management revenues was ineffective. Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. We will be required to expend time and resources to further improve our internal controls over financial reporting, including by expanding our staff. However, we cannot assure you that our internal control over financial reporting, as modified, will enable us to identify or avoid material weaknesses in the future.
Our current controls and any new controls that we develop may become inadequate because of changes in conditions in our business, including increased complexity resulting from our international expansion. Further, weaknesses in our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting may be discovered in the future. Any failure to develop or maintain effective controls, or any difficulties encountered in their implementation or improvement, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations and may result in a restatement of our financial statements for prior periods. Any failure to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could also adversely affect the results of management reports and independent registered public accounting firm audits of our internal control over financial reporting that we are required to include in our periodic reports that we file with the SEC. Ineffective disclosure controls and procedures, and internal control over financial reporting could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial and other information, which could have a negative effect on the market price of our common stock.
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As a public company, we are required to provide an annual management report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Our independent registered public accounting firm is not required to audit the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until after we are no longer an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act. At such time, our independent registered public accounting firm may issue a report that is adverse in the event it is not satisfied with the level at which our internal control over financial reporting is documented, designed or operating.
Any failure to maintain effective disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting could have a material and adverse effect on our business and operating results, and cause a decline in the market price of our common stock.
Future sales and issuances of our securities or rights to purchase our securities, including pursuant to our equity incentive plan and outstanding warrants could result in additional dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders and could cause our stock price to fall.
We expect that significant additional capital may be needed in the future to continue our planned operations, including acquiring additional online businesses, marketing activities and costs associated with operating a public company. To raise capital, we may sell common stock, series A preferred stock, convertible securities or other equity securities in one or more transactions at prices and in a manner we determine from time to time. If we sell common stock, series A preferred stock, convertible securities or other equity securities, existing stockholders may be materially diluted by subsequent sales, and new investors could gain rights, preferences and privileges senior to the holders of our existing securities. The aggregate number of shares of our common stock that may be issued pursuant to stock awards under our 2020 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, (the “2020 Plan”) is 2,600,000 shares, except at any given time, the number of shares that may be issued pursuant to the 2020 Plan cannot exceed the number of shares that is equal to 20% of our Company’s total shares of common stock outstanding at the time of any grant of awards under the 2020 Plan. Increases in the number of shares available for future grant or purchase may result in additional dilution, which could cause our stock price to decline.
Potential comprehensive tax reform bills could adversely affect our business and financial condition.
The U.S. government may enact comprehensive federal income tax legislation that could include significant changes to the taxation of business entities. These changes include, among others, a permanent increase to the corporate income tax rate. The overall impact of this potential tax reform is uncertain, and our business and financial condition could be adversely affected. This Report on Form 10-K does not discuss any such tax legislation or the manner in which it might affect purchasers of our common stock. We urge our stockholders to consult with their legal and tax advisors with respect to any such legislation and the potential tax consequences of investing in our common stock.
We can issue “blank check” preferred stock without stockholder approval with the effect of diluting interests of then-current stockholders and impairing their voting rights, and provisions in our charter documents and under Delaware law could discourage a takeover that stockholders may consider favorable.
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 5,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock with designations, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by our Board. Of these 5,000,000 shares, 1,000,000 shares have been previously designated as series A preferred. Of the remaining 4,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock, our Board is empowered, without stockholder approval, to issue one or more series of preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights which could dilute the interest of, or impair the voting power of, our common stockholders. The issuance of a series of preferred stock could be used as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control. For example, it would be possible for our Board to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to change control of our Company. In addition, advanced notice is required prior to stockholder proposals, which might further delay a change of control.
Our principal stockholders and management own a significant percentage of our stock and will be able to exert significant control over matters subject to stockholder approval.
Our directors and executive officers own approximately 30.8% of our outstanding common stock. Accordingly, these stockholders may exert significant influence over the outcome of corporate actions requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, a merger, the consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets or any other significant corporate transaction. The interests of these stockholders may not be the same as or may even conflict with our other investors’ interests. For example, these stockholders could delay or prevent a change in control of us, even if such a change in control would benefit our other stockholders, which could deprive our stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their common stock as part of a sale of our Company or our assets. The significant concentration of stock ownership may negatively impact the value of our common stock due to potential investors’ perception that conflicts of interest may exist or arise.
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Anti-takeover provisions contained in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as provisions of Delaware law, could impair a takeover attempt.
Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may delay or discourage transactions involving an actual or potential change in control or change in our management, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares, or transactions that our stockholders might otherwise deem to be in their best interests. Therefore, these provisions could adversely affect the price of our common stock. Among other things, subject to the rights of holders of any series of preferred stock, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws:
| · | empower our Board to fix the number of directors of our Company solely by resolution; |
| · | do not allow for cumulative voting in the election of directors, which would otherwise allow less than a majority of stockholders to elect director candidates; |
| · | empower our Board to fill any vacancy on our Board, whether such vacancy occurs as a result of an increase in the number of directors or otherwise; |
| · | provide that special meetings of our stockholders may only be called by the Board or the chair of the Board (except that stockholders may also call special meetings of our stockholders so long as such stockholders beneficially owns at least 25% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of our stock); |
| · | establish advance notice procedures with regard to stockholder proposals relating to the nomination of candidates for election as directors or new business to be brought before meetings of our stockholders; |
| · | provide our Board the ability to authorize undesignated preferred stock. This ability makes it possible for our Board to issue, without stockholder approval, preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to change control of us; |
| · | provide that any director or the entire Board may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% in voting power of the stock of the Company entitled to vote thereon; |
| · | provide that our Board is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal our bylaws; and |
| · | provide that our directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election of directors. |
Additionally, any provision of Delaware law that has the effect of delaying or deterring a change in control could limit the opportunity for our security holders to receive a premium for their securities and could also affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for our securities.
Liability of directors for breach of duty is limited under Delaware law.
Our certificate of incorporation limits the liability of directors to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law. Delaware law provides that directors of a corporation will not be personally liable for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duties as directors, except for liability for any:
| · | breach of their duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders; |
| · | act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
| · | unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions as provided in Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; or |
| · | transaction from which the directors derived an improper personal benefit. |
These limitations of liability do not apply to liabilities arising under the federal or state securities laws and do not affect the availability of equitable remedies such as injunctive relief or rescission.
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Our bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law, and may indemnify employees and other agents. Our bylaws also provide that we are obligated to advance expenses incurred by a director or officer in advance of the final disposition of any action or proceeding.
Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that unless our Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (1) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company; (2) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Company to the Company or the Company’s stockholders; (3) any action arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”) or our certificate of incorporation or bylaws (as either may be amended from time to time); or (4) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine.
Unless our Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in shares of capital stock of our Company shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of our certificate of incorporation.
Further, if any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of the section immediately above is filed in a court other than a court located within the State of Delaware (a “Foreign Action”) in the name of any stockholder, such stockholder shall be deemed to have consented to (i) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within the State of Delaware in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce section immediately above (an “FSC Enforcement Action”) and (ii) having service of process made upon such stockholder in any such FSC Enforcement Action by service upon such stockholder’s counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such stockholder.
The above-described provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws that provide for the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum for any actions, claims or proceedings do not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Exchange Act, Securities Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in our securities shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to these provisions. Our exclusive forum provision will not relieve us of our duties to comply with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder, and our stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with these laws, rules and regulations.
Together, these charter, statutory and contractual provisions could make the removal of our management and directors more difficult and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our common stock. Furthermore, the existence of the foregoing provisions, as well as the significant common stock beneficially owned by our founder, executive officers, members of our Board, and others could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. They could also deter potential acquirers of our Company, thereby reducing the likelihood that you could receive a premium for your common stock in an acquisition.
If our securities become subject to the penny stock rules, it would become more difficult to trade our shares.
The Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a price of less than $5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or authorized for quotation on certain automated quotation systems, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system. If we do not retain a listing on Nasdaq or another national securities exchange and if the price of our securities is less than $5.00, our securities could be deemed a penny stock. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, before a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document containing specified information. In addition, the penny stock rules require that before effecting any transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, a broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive (i) the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement; (ii) a written agreement to transactions involving penny stocks; and (iii) a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity in the secondary market for our securities, and therefore shareholders may have difficulty selling their securities.
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FINRA sales practice requirements may limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and sell our stock.
In addition to the “penny stock” rules described above, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative, low-priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status, investment objectives and other information. The FINRA requirements may make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our common stock, which may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in our common stock. As a result, fewer broker-dealers may be willing to make a market in our common stock, reducing a stockholder’s ability to resell shares, as well as overall liquidity, of our common stock.
We are a smaller reporting company and are exempt from certain disclosure requirements, which could make our common stock less attractive to potential investors.
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, defines a “smaller reporting company” as an issuer that is not an investment company, an asset-backed issuer, or a majority- owned subsidiary of a parent that is not a smaller reporting company and that:
| · | had a public float of less than $250 million as of the last business day of its most recently completed second fiscal quarter, computed by multiplying the aggregate worldwide number of shares of its voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates by the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average of the bid and asked prices of common equity, in the principal market for the common equity; or |
| · | in the case of an initial registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act for shares of its common equity, had a public float of less than $250 million as of a date within 30 days of the date of the filing of the registration statement, computed by multiplying the aggregate worldwide number of such shares held by non-affiliates before the registration plus, in the case of a Securities Act registration statement, the number of such shares included in the registration statement by the estimated public offering price of the shares; or |
| · | in the case of an issuer whose public float was zero, had annual revenues of less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year for which audited financial statements are available. |
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required and may not include a Compensation Discussion and Analysis section in our proxy statements; we provide only two years of financial statements; and we do not need to provide the table of selected financial data. We also have other “scaled” disclosure requirements that are less comprehensive than issuers that are not smaller reporting companies which could make our securities less attractive to potential investors, and also could make it more difficult for our stockholders to sell their securities.
Changes in accounting principles and guidance, or their interpretation, could result in unfavorable accounting charges or effects, including changes to our previously filed financial statements, which could cause our stock price to decline.
We prepare our financial statements in accordance with GAAP. These principles are subject to interpretation by the SEC and various bodies formed to interpret and create appropriate accounting principles and guidance. A change in these principles or guidance, or in their interpretations, may have a significant effect on our reported results and retroactively affect previously reported results.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
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Item 1C. Cybersecurity.
Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy. We depend on software applications, information technology systems, computing infrastructure and cloud service providers to operate our business. Certain of these systems are managed, hosted, provided or used by third parties, to assist in conducting our business and which have their own cyber security measures in place. We implement generally applicable industry standards and best practices processes for the assessment, identification, and management of material risks from cybersecurity threats to our information technology systems. Our Information Security Coordinator oversees our information security policies and procedures. Our Information Security Coordinator maintains a cyber incident reporting and response process and provides management notifications based on the seriousness of any incident. Our information security policies and procedures are required to be reviewed on a regular basis.
We have not experienced a cybersecurity incident that resulted in a
Cybersecurity Governance. Our Nominating and
Item 2. Properties.
The Company is a remote company, meaning that it does not have a physical office where employees work. Our executive officers and other employees have the option of either telecommuting or working from somewhere else. We lease and maintain an office out of our chief executive officer’s residence at the Executive Centre Taipei, Level 4, Neihu New Century Building No, No. 55, Zhouzi St, Neihu District, Taipei City, 114, Taiwan (approximately $400 per month), a community and co-working space at The Mill at 1007 North Orange Street, 4th Floor, Wilmington, Delaware 19801 ($75 per month) and storage space at 3002 Nelson Road, Longmont, Colorado, 80503 ($172 per month). We do not currently own any real estate. We consider our space at 1007 North Orange Street, 4th Floor, Wilmington, Delaware 19801 to be our principal executive office.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
We are not a party to any litigation of a material nature, nor are we aware of any threatened litigation of a material nature.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not Applicable.
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PART II
Item 5. Market For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases Of Equity Securities.
Market Information
Our common stock and warrants were listed and began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market on August 26, 2022, under the symbols “ONFO” and “ONFOW,” respectively. Prior to the listing, there was no public market for our common stock and warrants.
Holders of Common Stock
On April 15, 2025, we had approximately 60 holders of our common stock, not including persons who hold our common stock in nominee or "street name” accounts through brokers or banks.
Dividend Policy
We have never paid or declared any cash dividends on our common stock, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to use all available funds and any future earnings for use in financing the growth of our business and to meet our series A preferred stock dividend obligations. Any future determination to pay dividends on our common stock will be at the discretion of our Board and will depend upon a number of factors, including our results of operations, financial condition, future prospects, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law and other factors our Board deems relevant.
Our Company has been paying quarterly dividends on our series A preferred shares every quarter since January 2020, and we currently expect that cash dividends will continue to be paid on our series A preferred shares in the future.
Purchases of Equity Securities
No repurchases of our common shares were made during the fourth quarter of 2024.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
Equity Compensation Plans as of December 31, 2024.
Equity Compensation Plan Information | ||||||||||||
|
| Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
|
| Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
|
| Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) |
| |||
Plan category |
| (a) |
|
| (b) |
|
| (c) |
| |||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(1) |
|
| 412,250 |
|
| $ | 1.02 |
|
|
| 2,167,750 |
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders(2) |
|
| 82,613 |
|
| $ | 5.50 |
|
|
| 0 |
|
Total |
|
| 494,863 |
|
| $ | 1.77 |
|
|
| 2,167,750 |
|
1. | Reflects shares of common stock to be issued pursuant to our 2020 Equity Incentive for the benefit of our directors, officers, employees and consultants. We have reserved 2,600,000 shares of common stock for such persons pursuant to our 2020 Equity Incentive Plan. |
2. | Represents warrants to purchase 82,613 shares of common stock issued to the underwriter in our IPO. The warrants have an exercise price of $5.50, are exercisable beginning on February 22, 2023 and expire on August 25, 2027. |
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Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
During the quarter ended December 31, 2024, our Company has sold the following securities without registering the securities under the Securities Act:
Date |
| Security |
October 2024 |
| Series A preferred shares — 16,400 shares with a purchase price of $25 per share issued for acquisition of business. |
June 2024 |
| Series A preferred shares - 800 shares with a purchase price of $25 per share issued for cash proceeds of $20,000. |
No underwriters were utilized, and no commissions or fees were paid with respect to any of the above transactions. These persons were the only offerees in connection with these transactions. We relied upon exemptions from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or (i) Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder; (ii) Regulation S promulgated thereunder, or (iii) Rule 701 promulgated thereunder since these transactions did not involve any public offering.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer or Affiliated Purchasers
None.
Item 6. RESERVED.
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our plans and financial condition. The following selected financial information is derived from our historical financial statements and should be read in conjunction with such financial statements and notes thereto set forth elsewhere within this Report on Form 10-K and the “Forward-Looking Statements” explanation included elsewhere herein.
Overview
Onfolio Holdings Inc. acquires controlling interests in and actively manages small online businesses that we believe (i) operate in sectors with long-term growth opportunities, (ii) have positive and stable cash flows, (iii) face minimal threats of technological or competitive obsolescence and (iv) can be managed by our existing team or have strong management teams largely in place. Through the acquisition and growth of a diversified group of online businesses with these characteristics, we believe we offer investors in our shares an opportunity to diversify their own portfolio risk.
Onfolio Holdings Inc. was incorporated on July 20, 2020 under the laws of Delaware to acquire and develop high-growth and profitable online businesses. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to “our Company,” “we,” “our” or “us” and other similar terms means Onfolio Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, and our wholly owned subsidiaries.
In 2024, we delivered meaningful progress toward sustained profitability. Revenue increased 50% year-over-over to $7.8M, driven primarily through the successful acquisition of three new businesses, RevenueZen, DDSRank, and Eastern Standard.
Although our gross profit margin declined slightly to 58% in 2024 from 62% in 2023—largely due to the new acquisitions having lower margins than our existing portfolio—we significantly improved our operating loss, reducing it from $9.2M to $2.5M. This improvement was driven by the profitable acquisitions, continued organic growth, continued disciplined expense management, and a reduction in impairment charges.
During 2024, we focused on reducing our losses and growing our revenues, and made strong progress to that end. Crucially, in Q4 2024 we recorded a positive net income of $136K for the quarter, a significant step in moving us towards profitability.
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When we started our Company in 2020, we held four core beliefs.
| 1. | That there are a vast number of profitable online businesses that could be seen as undervalued and under optimized. |
| 2. | That by aggregating these businesses, we could reduce the significance of idiosyncratic risks of any one company as it became a smaller part of a more resilient portfolio. |
| 3. | That our existing operational expertise, combined with a commitment to continually improve it, would allow us to operate these businesses as or more effectively than their existing management. |
| 4. | That being a public company would give us access to capital at a lower cost than the returns generated by the acquired companies. |
In short, we believed there were many overlooked and mispriced online businesses for sale, and we were developing the due diligence and operational expertise to acquire, and grow them.
Our goal has always been to become a world-class serial acquirer, using our unique operating and financial leverage on a diverse portfolio of online businesses, to deliver strong compounded returns to our shareholders.
Further, during 2024, we experienced success with the following:
1. Strategic Acquisitions
We acquired three new businesses with eight combined revenue streams, contributing a total of $6M in revenue.
| · | In January 2024, we acquired RevenueZen , an SEO-led content marketing agency with $1.4M revenue and $227K in net profit. The RevenueZen team brought with it the operational skillset and management discipline that enabled us to assign them the management of SEOButler, and towards the end of 2024, Contentellect. This deal was funded using promissory notes, series A preferred shares, and seller notes—leading to the belief that we could close acquisitions with little out of pocket capital, a theme for 2024. |
| · | In July 2024, we acquired DDSRank, a smaller agency focused on SEO for dentists. Despite its smaller size ($500K revenue, $200K net profit), we liked DDSRank for both its operational improvement opportunities, as discussed below, and for its ability to be “tucked-in” to the SEO portfolio. We funded the deal using a combination of OA SPV capital ($200K), series A preferred shares ($200K), and a seller note ($200K). Our only out-of-pocket expenses were legal, diligence, and finder’s fees. |
| · | In October 2024, we acquired Eastern Standard, our largest acquisition to date in terms of revenue ($4M), and second largest in terms of enterprise value ($2.4M) – Proofread Anywhere remains the largest with a $4.5M enterprise value. Like DDSRank, the OA SPV provided the upfront capital in exchange for a minority stake, while we acquired a majority interest using series A preferred shares and a seller note. |
Each of these acquisitions were both accretive and strategically valuable. One of the pillars of our acquisition strategy and business model is that every acquisition we make adds profit to our bottom line. The limiting factor is the upfront capital needed to acquire target companies. Given that we started the year with a low cash balance and large losses, we needed to find a way to reduce those losses without deploying significant capital. By developing creative, low- or no-cash acquisition structures, we were able to make accretive business purchases, grow our consolidated profits, and avoid deploying large sums of capital in the process, without diluting shareholders or raising equity at unattractive valuations.
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2. Operational Improvements.
Alongside our acquisition activity, we made significant progress in building the operational capacity of our portfolio.
The reason many of the businesses we evaluate are considered “undervalued” is because of the very real risk that they do not perform well post-acquisition. Our challenge is to make sure that we not only acquire strategic target companies, but also operate those companies profitably post-acquisition. During fiscal years 2023 and 2024, we implemented a revised management and operational structure by (i) adding highly competent operators through our acquisitions, particularly from the RevenueZen and Eastern Standard teams, which has strengthened our capacity, and (ii) putting a high emphasis on portfolio synergies and efficient management. As a holding company, we must build operational expertise that will assist us in targeting businesses that maintain and then grow their revenues and profits. We believe we made significant progress in this area during 2024.
3. OA SPV Capital Model
In March 2024, we launched our OA SPV Capital Model to enable accredited retail investors to co-invest with our Company in acquisitions. For us this was a game-changer.
The OA SPVs enabled us to close both the DDSRank and Eastern Standard acquisitions, and we expect the OA SPV Capital Model to assist us with making additional acquisitions in the future without the need to deploy any of our Company’s own cash reserves.
For the DDSRank acquisition, the OA SPV funded 33% of the transaction, and for the Eastern Standard acquisition, the OA SPV funded 30% of the transaction. The OA SPV Capital Model provided us with the opportunity to use preferred shares and a seller note for the other 67% and 53% (as adjusted as described in “Recent Developments” below) ownership respectively.
The OA SPV Capital Model has a high capital cost because we are required to give up significant portions of equity in the acquired businesses, but it serves as an essential tool for us at a time but when debt financing and other capital is unavailable to our Company on attractive terms. This was the solution we found that still allowed us to acquire accretive, quality businesses. Although we do not plan to continue to use OA SPVs in the long term due to the high cost of the capital, we believe the OA SPV Capital Model will be part of our acquisition strategy during 2025, along with series A preferred shares and seller notes.
Fundamentally, we believe the OA SPV Capital Model was a success since we are in the business of acquiring business with positive cashflow, and the OA SPV Capital Model allowed us to do so without using our own money.
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4. Series A Preferred Shares on OTCQB
On October 30, 2024, we obtained an Assignment of an Over-the-Counter Quoting and Trading Symbol for our series A preferred shares. Specifically, our series A preferred shares trade on the OTCQB, a public market tier in the US, under the symbol ONFOP. Previously, we raised ~$1.5M in capital from the sale of our series A preferred shares to accredited investors and issued another ~$3M series A preferred shares to sellers of acquisition companies as part of the acquisition consideration. Series A preferred shareholders are now free to quote their shares for sale on the OTCQB and any purchaser, whether accredited or not, can purchase such shares on the OTCQB in a brokerage transaction. We believe that now that our series A preferred shares are quoted on the OTCQB, we will be able to continue to use these shares to raise additional capital and as acquisition consideration, which will enable us to be less reliant on our OA SPV Capital Model.
On the Path to Profitability
Throughout 2024, we have significantly reduced our losses and Q4 saw a positive net income of $136K. We believe positive free-cashflow will occur in the near term. Although we are nearing a point where we can continue operations without requiring additional fundraising or acquisitions to achieve profitability, we intend to continue to pursue both future fundraising and acquisition activities since we believe that both of these activities will continue to accelerate our growth and long-term value creation.
With this foundation, we expect to move into sustained profitability in the near term, and we will continue with the business plans we set forth and we will strive to make further gains in all areas of our business in 2025.
Our 2025 focus will be to continue to focus on these key areas and build on the Onfolio business model: find profitable businesses, acquire them, improve their operations and grow them, use those earnings, plus additional capital, to acquire more and repeat.
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Recent Developments
In October 2024, we acquired Eastern Standard, a premier digital agency specializing in brand strategy, website development, and digital marketing. Eastern Standard provides tailored solutions across various industries, helping clients enhance their online presence through strategic branding, search engine optimization (SEO), and user-focused design. Our Company holds a 70% ownership stake in Eastern Standard, while the OA SPVs maintain a 20% equity interest, and the Eastern Standard founders maintain a 10% roll-over equity interest and continue to serve in leadership roles on the Eastern Standard team.
On September 20, 2024, Eastern Standard LLC (“Eastern Standard Delaware”), a Delaware limited liability company and the Company’s majority owned subsidiary, entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (“Eastern Standard Asset Purchase Agreement”) with Eastern Standard, LLC (“Eastern Standard Pennsylvania”), a Pennsylvania limited liability company, Mark Gisi, James Keller and Vincent Giordano. Pursuant to the Eastern Standard Asset Purchase Agreement, Eastern Standard Delaware will purchase from Eastern Standard Pennsylvania all of Eastern Standard Pennsylvania’s assets utilized in the operation of its business of providing digital marketing services, including integrated branding, and digital customer experiences (the “ES Business Assets”).
Pursuant to the Eastern Standard Asset Purchase Agreement, and subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, at the closing, Eastern Standard Pennsylvania agreed to sell to Eastern Standard Delaware the ES Business Assets, all as more fully described in the Eastern Standard Asset Purchase Agreement. The aggregate purchase price for the ES Business Assets was $2,160,000. As of the closing, the Company owns 70% of Eastern Standard Delaware in exchange for $1,250,000 payable pursuant to two secured promissory notes which are guaranteed by the Company, and $410,000 of the Company’s series A preferred shares. The entities comprising the Company’s special purpose vehicle funding program owns an aggregate of 20% of Eastern Standard Delaware in exchange for $500,000 payable in cash. Eastern Standard Pennsylvania owns a 10% roll-over equity interest in Eastern Standard Delaware. The acquisition closed on October 18, 2024.
The secured promissory notes consist of: (i) a $400,000 promissory note made by Eastern Standard Delaware in favor of Eastern Standard Pennsylvania with an interest at 8% per annum providing for interest only payments with a balloon payment of principal and interest at the end of one hundred twenty (120) days (“Short Term ES Promissory Note”); (ii) an $850,000 promissory note made by Eastern Standard Delaware in favor of Eastern Standard Pennsylvania with an interest rate at 8% per annum providing for interest only payments with a balloon payment of principal and interest at the end of two years (“ES Promissory Note”); and (iii) a Guaranty Agreement made by the Company to secure the payment of Eastern Standard Delaware pursuant to the Short Term ES Promissory Note, the ES Promissory Note and the other obligations of the Company and Eastern Standard Delaware under the Eastern Standard Asset Purchase Agreement.
In February 2025, the cash payment required to satisfy the obligations under the Short Term ES Promissory Note was provided by the OA SPVs. As a result, the ownership structure of Eastern Standard Delaware was adjusted, with the OA SPVs increasing its aggregate ownership percentage to 38%, while the Company’s ownership interest was adjusted to 53%. The 10% roll-over equity interest held by Eastern Standard Pennsylvania founders remains unchanged.
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Emerging Growth Company
We qualify as an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). As a result, we are permitted to, and intend to, rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements. For so long as we are an emerging growth company, we will not be required to:
| ● | have an auditor report on our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; |
| ● | comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (i.e., an auditor discussion and analysis); |
| ● | submit certain executive compensation matters to stockholder advisory votes, such as “say-on-pay” and “say-on-frequency;” and |
| ● | disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the chief executive officer’s compensation to median employee compensation. |
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period. Our financial statements may therefore not be comparable to those of companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards.
We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of our initial public offering, (ii) the last day of the first fiscal year in which our total annual gross revenues are $1.07 billion or more, (ii) the date that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, which would occur if the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter or (iv) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three year period.
Principal Factors Affecting Our Financial Performance
Our operating results are primarily affected by the following factors at a portfolio company level:
● | our ability to acquire new customers or retain existing customers; |
● | our ability to offer competitive product pricing; |
● | our ability to broaden product offerings; |
● | industry demand and competition; |
● | our ability to leverage technology and use and develop efficient processes; |
| ● | our ability to effectively utilize a combination of cash, debt such as seller’s notes, and preferred shares when negotiating and structuring future deals; |
● | our ability to attract and retain talented employees; and |
● | market conditions and our market position. |
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Components of Results of Operations
The Company reported a net loss of $1,773,942, which includes $1,084,624 in non-cash expenses and a $368,464 non-cash gain, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to a net loss of $9,150,066, which includes $6,289,015 in non-cash expenses, for the year ended December 31, 2023. The components of the increase in net loss for the current period are as follows:
Revenues
|
| For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
| $ Change from prior |
|
| % Change from prior |
| |||||||
|
| 2024 |
|
| 2023 |
|
| year |
|
| year |
| ||||
Revenue, services |
| $ | 4,660,069 |
|
| $ | 1,496,038 |
|
| $ | 3,164,031 |
|
|
| 211 | % |
Revenue, product sales |
|
| 3,202,008 |
|
|
| 3,743,948 |
|
|
| (541,940 | ) |
|
| (14 | )% |
Total Revenue |
|
| 7,862,077 |
|
|
| 5,239,986 |
|
|
| 2,622,091 |
|
|
| 50 | % |
Revenue increased by $2,622,091, or 50% for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to 2023. The increase is primarily due to revenue from our RevenueZen acquisition completed during the first quarter of fiscal 2024 which increased revenue by approximately $2,073,000, our DDS Rank acquisition completed at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2024, which increased revenue by approximately $142,000, and our Eastern Standard acquisition completed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, which increased revenue by approximately $974,000. This increase was partially offset by a decline in website management revenue, and a decline in digital product sales within the Company’s Mighty Deals subsidiary and a decline in revenue from its SEO Butler subsidiary.
Cost of Revenue
|
| For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
| $ Change from prior |
|
| % Change from |
| |||||||
|
| 2024 |
|
| 2023 |
|
| year |
|
| prior year |
| ||||
Cost of revenue, services |
| $ | 2,609,061 |
|
| $ | 837,888 |
|
| $ | 1,771,173 |
|
|
| 211 | % |
Cost of revenue, product sales |
|
| 708,139 |
|
|
| 1,159,267 |
|
|
| (451,128 | ) |
|
| (39 | )% |
Total Cost of Revenue |
|
| 3,317,200 |
|
|
| 1,997,155 |
|
|
| 1,320,045 |
|
|
| 66 | % |
Cost of revenue increased by $1,320,045, or 66%, due to the Company’s recent service agency acquisitions offset by the decrease in digital product sales within the Company’s Mighty Deals subsidiary. The Company’s gross profit margins decreased slightly to 57% in the current period compared to 62% in the prior period. The components most significant to the Company’s cost of revenue are the costs of labor for service fulfillment, content creation, website hosting and maintenance costs and the costs of acquiring new inventory products for physical product sales.
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Operating Expenses
Selling, General and Administrative
General and Administrative expenses decreased by $263,355 or 4% during the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to 2023. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in advertising and marketing costs of $275,000, and a decrease in stock based compensation expense of $535,000, offset by an increase in amortization expense of $226,000 associated with the acquired intangible assets not present in the comparable period, an increase in payroll and contractor costs of $273,000, and a $110,000 increase in other general and administrative costs including 401k contributions and guaranteed payments, referral commissions, and costs related to being a public company.
Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of consulting related expenses paid to contractors, stock-based compensation, advertising and marketing costs, and other expenses. In the near future, our general and administrative expenses may continue to increase to support business growth. Over the long term, we aim to have general and administrative expenses decreasing as a percentage of revenue.
Professional Fees and Acquisition Costs
Professional fees decreased by $211,659, or 18% during the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to 2023 primarily due to decreased legal and accounting costs associated with the Company’s compliance requirements as a public company and the change in independent public accounting firm during 2024. The Company also incurred $264,731 in acquisition costs during the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $326,899 during the year ended December 31, 2023, including audit, legal and other professional fees related to acquisitions and potential acquisitions. We expect acquisition costs to remain significant as we continue to grow based on acquisitions.
Impairment Loss
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred an impairment loss of $121,000 related to Vital Reaction as a result of decreasing operating cash flows. During the year ended December 31, 2023, after taking into account the lower than expected performances of the following businesses and the rising interest rates, the Company recognized impairment losses of $2,642,649 related to the BCP Media Acquisition, $580,284 related to the BWPS Acquisition, and $903,897 related to the SEO Butler Acquisition, $700,000 related to Mighty Deals website domains and $84,000 related to Pretty Neat Creative, operating under Onfolio Crafts LLC, and $105,937 related to various website domains operating under Onfolio Assets LLC for total aggregate impairment expense $5,016,764. Management has a process to evaluate the viability and profitability of each business. If and when management concludes that a business has a significantly reduced future value, management will assess the asset for possible impairment in the quarter management reaches that conclusion.
Other Income and Expense
Total other income was $733,906 for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to other income of $92,778 for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in other income was driven by the change in fair value of the contingent consideration owed on the RevenueZen Acquisition, offset by higher interest expenses on the outstanding promissory notes.
Business Segment Results of Operations
We operate in two business segments: Business to Business (“B2B”) and Business to Consumers (“B2C”). We organize our business segments based on the nature of products and services offered, and the economic characteristics of each segment. Following is a brief description of the activities of our business segments:
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Selected Financial Data by Business Segment
Net sales and operating profit of the Company’s business segments exclude intersegment sales, cost of sales and profit as these activities are eliminated in consolidation and thus are not included in management’s evaluation of performance of each segment. Sales, cost of sales and operating profit for each of our business segments were as follows:
|
| For the Year ended December 31, 2024 |
|
| For the Year ended December 31, 2023 |
| ||
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
B2B |
| $ | 4,368,661 |
|
| $ | 1,371,997 |
|
B2C |
|
| 3,493,416 |
|
|
| 3,867,989 |
|
Total revenue |
| $ | 7,862,077 |
|
| $ | 5,239,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2B |
| $ | 2,561,523 |
|
| $ | 837,888 |
|
B2C |
|
| 755,677 |
|
|
| 1,159,267 |
|
Total Cost of Sales |
| $ | 3,317,200 |
|
| $ | 1,997,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2B |
| $ | 4,862 |
|
| $ | (1,033,590 | ) |
B2C |
|
| 482,100 |
|
|
| (4,040,722 | ) |
Total business segment operating income (loss) |
|
| 486,962 |
|
|
| (5,074,312 | ) |
Unallocated items |
|
| (2,994,813 | ) |
|
| (4,168,531 | ) |
Total consolidated operating income (loss) |
| $ | (2,507,851 | ) |
| $ | (9,242,843 | ) |
Management evaluates performance on our contracts by focusing on net sales and operating profit and not by type or amount of operating expense. Consequently, our discussion of business segment performance focuses on net sales and operating profit, consistent with our approach for managing the business. This approach is consistent throughout the life cycle of our contracts, as management assesses the bidding of each contract by focusing on net sales and operating profit and monitors performance on our contracts in a similar manner through their completion.
B2B
Our B2B segment includes the results of operations of Eastern Standard, RevenueZen, DDS Rank, SEO Butler, Contentellect, DealPipe and Onfolio LLC. These entities share similar characteristics such as customers being businesses, and being primarily service-related businesses.
B2B revenue increased by $2,996,664 or 218% during the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase is primarily due to revenue from our RevenueZen acquisition completed during the first quarter of fiscal 2024 which increased revenue by approximately $2,073,000, our DDS Rank acquisition completed at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2024, which increased revenue by approximately $142,000, and our Eastern Standard acquisition completed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, which increased revenue by approximately $974,000. This increase was partially offset by a decline in website management revenue.
B2B total operating income increased by $1,038,452 or 100% during the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase was a result of the increased revenue and gross profit offset by the increase in intangible asset amortization for the newly acquired businesses in the year ended 2024.
B2C
Our B2C segment includes the results of operations of Proofread Anywhere, Mighty Deals, and Vital Reaction. These entities share characteristics such as the end customers being individual consumers, and sales being more focused on product sales, including digital sales.
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B2C revenue decreased by $374,573 or 10% during the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease is primarily due to a decline in digital product sales within the Company’s Mighty Deals subsidiary.
B2C incurred total operating income of $482,100 during the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to an operating loss of $4,040,722 during the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to the Company’s B2C segment incurring an impairment loss of $4,112,870 compared to no impairment charge for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary source of operating cash inflows are payments from portfolio companies. In addition, the Company has raised $600,000 pursuant to a private offering of Series A preferred stock through December 31, 2023, and an additional $693,000 subsequent to December 31, 2024, $618,000 in notes payable and repaid $2,164,498 on its acquisition notes.
The Company’s recurring losses from operations and negative cash flows from operations raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Accordingly, our auditor has concluded that substantial doubt exists regarding our ability to continue as a going concern. Our audited financial statements appearing at the end of this annual report have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties related to our ability to operate on a going concern basis. In its report on our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, our independent registered public accounting firm included an explanatory paragraph stating that our recurring losses from operations and negative cash flows since inception and our need to raise additional funding to finance our operations raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2024, and the future operating cash flows of the entity may not provide adequate resources to fund ongoing cash requirements for the next twelve months. If sources of liquidity are not available or if we cannot generate sufficient cash flow from operations during the next twelve months, we may be required to obtain additional sources of funds through additional operational improvements, capital market transactions, asset sales or financing from third parties, a combination thereof or otherwise. We cannot provide assurance that these additional sources of funds will be available or, if available, would have reasonable terms. If we are unable to obtain sufficient funding, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations will be materially and adversely affected, and we may be unable to continue as a going concern.
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities was $1,168,363 and $2,751,838 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. The decrease was primarily from the increase in revenues and decreased general and administrative costs as the Company expanded its operations through its business acquisitions in the past year.
Investing Activities
Net cash provided by investing activities was $451,000 for the years ended December 31, 2024 compared to cash used in investing activities of $850,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2024 the cash provided was from the sale of our WP Folio subsidiary assets for $780,000 offset by cash used to purchase additional businesses and cost method investments. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company used $850,000 to acquire a single business during the first quarter.
Financing Activities
Cash flows from financing activities was cash provided of $326,336 and cash used of $2,156,650 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. During the year 2024, we received $881,650 in proceeds from notes payable and $200,000 in proceeds from notes payable related parties which was offset by the payments of $321,442 in dividends to preferred stockholders, payments made on notes payable totaling $386,339, payments of $1,000 on related party notes payable, payments on contingent consideration of $59,093, and distributions of $20,400 to the non-controlling interest holders of our majority owned subsidiaries. During the year 2023, we raised $565,000 from the sales of preferred stock in a private exempted offering, which was offset by the repayment of the acquisition notes payable of $2,439,000, payments of preferred dividends of $213,691, and payments on note payables of $68,959.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any relationships with unconsolidated organizations or financial partnerships, such as structured finance or special purpose entities that would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes as defined by Item 303(a)(4) of SEC Regulation S-K, as of December 31, 2024.
Contractual Obligations
See Notes 5 and 10 of our accompanying audited financial statements for information on our contractual obligations.
Critical Accounting Policies
The following are the Company’s critical accounting policies:
Investment in Unconsolidated Entities – Equity and Cost Method Investments
We account for our interests in entities in which we are able to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies, generally 50% or less ownership interest, under the equity method of accounting. In such cases, our original investments are recorded at cost and adjusted for our share of earnings, losses and distributions. We account for our interests in entities where we have virtually no influence over operating and financial policies under the cost method of accounting. In such cases, our original investments are recorded at the cost to acquire the interest and any distributions received are recorded as income. Our investments in OnFolio JV I, LLC (“JV I”), OnFolio JVII, LLC (“JVII”) and OnFolio JVIII, LLC (“JVIII”) are accounted for under the cost method. All investments are subject to our impairment review policy.
The current investment in unconsolidated affiliates accounted for under the equity method consists of a 35.8% in interest in Onfolio JV IV, LLC (“JV IV”), which is involved in the acquisition, development and operation of online businesses to produce advertising revenue.
Variable Interest Entities
Variable interest entities (“VIEs”) are consolidated when the investor is the primary beneficiary. A primary beneficiary is the variable interest holder in a VIE with both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and the obligation to absorb losses, or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Management concluded that the joint ventures do not qualify as variable interest entities under the requirements of ASC 810. The Company accounts for its investments in the joint ventures under either the cost or equity method based on the equity ownership in each entity.
The Company, through its subsidiary Onfolio Management LLC, is the manager of Onfolio Agency SPV, LLC (“OA SPV”), and Onfolio Agency SPV 2, LLC (“OA SPV 2”), collectively referred to as “OA SPVs”. The Company does not hold any equity interest in OA SPVs, but will receive 10% of any cash distributions paid by OA SPV, and 20% of any cash distributions paid by OA SPV 2, to its members, when declared, as the management fee. The Company can be removed as manager of OA SPVs through a unanimous vote of the members. The Company determined that the fees it may receive for its role as manager do not constitute a variable interest in OA SPVs and will be accounted for as a revenue contract under ASC 606.
The Company, through its subsidiary RevenueZen, LLC, is the manager of CliAquire, LLC (“CliAquire”). The Company holds a 5% members interest in CliAquire and will receive profit distributions based on its membership interest. The Company can be removed as manager of CliAquire through a supermajority vote of the members. The Company determined that the investment in CliAquire will be accounted for as a cost method investment.
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Revenue Recognition
The Company primarily earns revenue through website management, digital services, advertising and content placement on its websites, product sales, and digital product sales. Management services revenue is earned and recognized on a monthly basis as the services are provided. Advertising and content revenue is earned and recognized once the content is presented on the Company's sites in accordance with the customer requirements. Product sales are recognized at the time the product is shipped to the customer. In certain circumstances, products are shipped directly by a supplier to the end customer at the Company's request. The Company determined that it is the primary obligor in these contracts due to being responsible for fulfilling the customer contract, establishing pricing with the customer, and taking on credit risk from the customer. The Company recognizes revenue from these contracts with customers on a gross basis. Digital product sales represent electronic content that is transferred to the customer at time of purchase. The Company also earns revenue from online course subscriptions that may have monthly or annual subscriptions. In circumstances when a customer purchases an annual subscription upfront, the Company defers the revenue until the performance obligation has been satisfied.
Revenue is recognized based on the following five step model:
| - | Identification of the contract with a customer |
| - | Identification of the performance obligations in the contract |
| - | Determination of the transaction price |
| - | Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract |
| - | Recognition of revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation |
The Company amortizes acquired definite-lived intangible assets over their estimated useful lives. Other indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized but subject to annual impairment tests.
Long-lived Assets
Property and equipment are stated on the basis of historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Major renewals and improvements are capitalized, while minor replacements, maintenance and repairs are charged to current operations.
In accordance with ASC 360 “Property Plant and Equipment,” the Company reviews the carrying value of intangibles subject to amortization and long-lived assets for impairment at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Recoverability of long-lived assets is measured by comparison of its carrying amount to the undiscounted cash flows that the asset or asset group is expected to generate. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the property, if any, exceeds its fair market value.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.
Contractual commitments
The Company has entered into two asset purchase agreements which includes contingent earn-out payments based on specific performance criteria.
BWPS Business Acquisition: The Company may be required to pay up to $60,000 to Hoang Huu Thinh, contingent upon the BWPS business meeting certain monthly gross revenue targets within three years from the closing date. No earn-out payments have been made as of December 31, 2024. (See Note 10 for further details.)
RevenueZen Acquisition: The Company has determined the final amount obligated to pay to the sellers of RevenueZen, contingent upon the business achieving a specified gross profit threshold within one year to be $680,662. As of December 31, 2024, no earn-out payments have been made. (See Note 10 for further details.)
Also, see Note 15 – Subsequent Events for additional contractual commitments.
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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not applicable.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Our Financial Statements of are attached as Appendix A (following Exhibits) and included as part of this Form 10-K Report. A list of our Financial Statements is provided in response to Item 15 of this Form 10-K Report.
Item 9. Changes In And Disagreements With Accountants On Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Disclosure controls and procedures refer to controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As required by Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act, our management has carried out an evaluation, with the participation and under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as of December 31, 2024. Based upon, and as of the date of this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer determined that our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective due to material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as identified below:
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Internal control over financial reporting includes maintaining records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect our transactions; providing reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary for preparation of our consolidated financial statements; providing reasonable assurance that receipts and expenditures of company assets are made in accordance with management authorization; and providing reasonable assurance that unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of company assets that could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements would be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting is not intended to provide absolute assurance that a misstatement of our consolidated financial statements would be prevented or detected.
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We are required, under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, to furnish a report by management on, among other things, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting in this Form 10-K. This assessment includes disclosure of any material weaknesses identified by our management in our internal control over financial reporting. The SEC defines a material weakness as a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of a company’s annual or interim consolidated financial statements will not be detected or prevented on a timely basis. Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness, as of December 31, 2024, of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013). Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective, due to the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting that exists as of December 31, 2024. We determined that we had a material weakness because:
| · | Due to our small size, and our limited number of personnel, the design and maintenance of controls over the review and documentation of manual journal entries and review was ineffective. These control deficiencies did not result in adjustment to the consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
|
| · | The design and maintenance of controls over the accounting for website design and implementation and website management revenues was ineffective. These control deficiencies resulted in immaterial adjustments to the consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
|
| · | The design and maintenance of effective internal controls over the accounting for impairment of goodwill and intangible assets and purchase accounting was ineffective. Specifically, certain control activities to ensure the impairment testing was performed in the appropriate order and that the assumptions used in developing the estimated fair value of the assets subject to impairment testing were not performed on a timely basis or at the appropriate level of precision. These control deficiencies resulted in the revision of the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the quarterly periods in 2024. |
Management’s Plan to Remediate the Material Weakness
With the oversight of senior management, management is working towards remediation of these weaknesses in 2025 including addition of accounting personnel and to evaluate and implement procedures that will strengthen our internal controls. While we believe these measures will remediate the material weakness identified and strengthen our internal control over financial reporting, there is no assurance that we will demonstrate sufficient improvement that the material weakness will be remediated. We are committed to continuing to improve our internal control processes and will continue to diligently review our financial reporting controls and procedures.
Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of our Company’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit our Company to provide only management’s attestation in this Annual Report.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
(b) Trading Arrangements
During the three months ended December 31, 2024, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 arrangement” as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K.
On December 26, 2024, Dominic Wells, our CEO and a member of our Company’s Board of Directors, adopted a “non-Rule 10b5–1 trading arrangement” as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K. The arrangement provided for the purchase of 70,000 of the Company’s publicly traded warrants and it terminated on December 26, 2024, after all of the publicly traded warrants were purchased. The trading arrangement was adopted during an open trading window and satisfied the Company’s policies regarding insider transactions.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
None.
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PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Identity of directors, executive officers and significant employees
Name |
|
Age |
| Year First Elected Director |
| Positions/Committees |
| Independent |
Dominic Wells |
| 39 |
| 2020 |
| Chief Executive Officer, Chief Revenue Officer, Secretary, Treasurer, Director (Chair of Board) |
| no |
Adam Trainor |
| 40 |
|
|
| Interim Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operations Officer |
| no |
Andrew Lawrence |
| 54 |
| 2022 |
| Director, Compensation Committee, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (Chair) |
| yes |
David McKeegan |
| 49 |
| 2022 |
| Director, Compensation Committee, Audit Committee, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee |
| yes |
Robert J. Lipstein |
| 69 |
| 2022 |
| Director, Audit Committee (Chair) |
| yes |
Mark N. Schwartz |
| 69 |
| 2022 |
| Director, Audit Committee, Compensation Committee (Chair) |
| yes |
Business experience of directors, executive officers, and significant employees
Dominic Wells. Dominic Wells has served as our Chief Executive Officer since August 2020 and as a Director since July 2020, and as Chief Executive Officer of Onfolio LLC since May 2019. He is responsible for developing and implementing our Company’s long term business strategy and direction. From August 2013 to April 2019, Mr. Wells was the founder and director of Digital Wells Limited (Hong Kong), where he grew the Company and the Human Proof Designs (Humanproofdesigns.com) website. Human Proof Designs is an internet marketing agency offering website creation, search engine optimization services, content marketing and content creation services, and affiliate marketing training. After founding Digital Wells Limited (Hong Kong) and growing it for 5 years, Mr. Wells exited the company in 2019. Mr. Wells’ qualifications to serve on our Board include his knowledge of our Company and his leadership at our Company. Mr. Wells completed a BA (Hons) in Media Practice & Theory from the University of Sussex, UK in 2006.
Adam Trainor. Adam Trainor has served as our Chief Operations Officer since February 2022, and as the Company’s Interim Chief Financial Officer since January 1, 2025. Prior to that Mr. Trainor served as the director of a portfolio of our Company from November 2020 to January 2022, overseeing Vital Reaction LLC, Outreachama LLC, Getmerankings LLC, alongside various content/media properties. He is responsible for executing our business strategy and managing portfolio/department leadership. Before joining Onfolio, Mr. Trainor served as the CEO of Vital Reaction LLC, from April 2019 to December 2020. Mr. Trainor is also a board certified chiropractic physician and clinical nutritionist and has worked in a variety of pain management settings, including at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center in Bethesda, MD from November 2018 to April 2019. Also, from September 2010 to January 2019, Mr. Trainor served as the founder and CEO of Thirdspace LLC, an academic tutoring agency where he ran all aspects of the agency. Mr. Trainor graduated summa cum laude with a BA in History from Boston University in 2012. He also holds a Doctorate in chiropractic medicine (2019) and Masters of Science in clinical nutrition (2018) from the Northeast College of Health Sciences.
Andrew Lawrence. A.J. Lawrence has served as a director since January 2022. Since June 2006 he has been the founder and director of the JAR Group & subsidiaries (USA), where he grew the company to reach the Inc. 500 twice and win many industry awards. The JAR Group is an internet marketing agency offering analytics, media buying, search engine optimization services, content marketing, content creation services, and affiliate program management. After founding the JAR group and growing it for 10 years, Mr. Lawrence sold the media buying, SEO, and affiliate program management divisions of the company. Mr. Lawrence’s qualifications to serve on our Board include his knowledge of our industry, multiple angel investments, and advisory roles, and his executive management experience. Mr. Lawrence completed a BA in International Relations 1991 & an MBA in International Business in 1994 from the University of South Carolina.
David McKeegan. David McKeegan has served as a Director since January 2022. Mr. McKeegan is the Co-founder and CEO of Greenback ETS which was founded in 2009 and serves thousands of U.S. expat clients around the world become and stay compliant with their U.S. taxes while overseas. He is also the Co-founder and CEO of GBS Tax and Bookkeeping, which was started in 2018 and serves entrepreneurs and startups who incorporate in the United States. Prior to Co-founding Greenback ETS, Mr. McKeegan was an Associate Director with the Bank of Scotland and worked on their syndicated loan desk for 5 years from 2005-2009. Mr. McKeegan’s qualifications to serve on our Board include his years of experience assisting corporations manage their finances, tax preparation documents and bookkeeping, along with his experience in finance and banking. Mr. McKeegan is an IRS Enrolled Agent, received his MBA from IESE in Barcelona, Spain in 2004 and his BA from Loyola College in Maryland in 2009. Mr. McKeegan also worked for JPMorgan Chase from 1997-2002.
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Robert J. Lipstein. Robert J. Lipstein has served as a director since March 2022. In 2021, Mr. Lipstein joined the board of directors of Firstrust Bank and since 2019 has been a board member of Seacoast Banking Corporation of Florida (NASDAQ:SBCF) where he chairs its Audit Committee and is a member of the Enterprise Risk Management Committee, a member of the Directors Credit Risk Committee and a member of the Information Technology committee. Since 2017 he has been a board member of Einstein Healthcare Network. Mr. Lipstein joined the board of directors in of Infrasight Software in 2020, a start-up venture that provides software that powers Hybrid IT and Multi-Cloud business decisions. Mr. Lipstein previously served as an independent board member of Ocwen Financial (NYSE), a mortgage loan servicer where he was a member of the Audit Committee and Compensation Committee from 2017 to 2020. In addition, he is a retired KPMG senior partner where he held numerous leadership roles including, Global Partner in Charge of Sarbanes Oxley Services, Global Managing Partner of IT Business Services, Partner in Charge of KPMG’s financial service practice and partner in charge of KPMG’s advisory practice for the Mid-Atlantic region. Mr. Lipstein’s qualifications to serve on our Board include his experience as a public and private company board member and as a certified public accountant, in addition to his over 40 years of diversified business experience. He is a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania Director Institute, an Emeritus member of the Weinberg Center for Corporate Governance and he earned a Bachelor’s degree in Accounting from the University of Delaware.
Mark N. Schwartz. Mark Schwartz has served as a director since March 2022. Previously, from March 2017 to January 2021, he served as member of the Board of Directors and on the Audit and Compensation Committees of The Bartell Drug Company, a $500+ million pharmacy retailer where he led planning and implementation of a successful sale to Rite Aid Drug Corporation. From January 2016 to December 2019, Mr. Schwartz served as a member of the Board of Directors of Glass-Media Inc., an ad- tech software & hardware provider for display advertising, where he advised on successful rounds of company financing. From January 2012 to December 2015, Mr. Schwartz served as a member of the Board of Directors of Specialty Commodities, Inc., a natural, organic food products company selling and processing nuts, seeds, ancient grains, and pet foods, where he consulted on positioning and strategy for sale of the company to Archer Daniels Midland. Mr. Schwartz’s qualifications to serve on our Board include his extensive background as a public and private company CEO, CFO, and board member with experience planning and implementing profit improvement and exit strategies in a variety of consumer, technology, media and healthcare companies. He has extensive mergers and acquisitions, corporate finance, IPO, financial reporting systems, budgetary oversight, and financial and corporate strategy experience to accelerate revenues and profitability. He has served on several audit and compensation committees and has extensive SEC GAAP and Sarbanes-Oxley risk management expertise. Mr. Schwartz received a BA in economics and political science from Claremont McKenna College in 1978 and an MBA from Harvard Business School in 1980. He has attended the UCLA Anderson School Executive Education program in Corporate Governance in 2015.
Each Member of our Board serves until the next annual meeting of stockholders, or until their successors have been duly elected. Each officer is elected annually by the Board and holds their office until they resign or are removed by the Board or otherwise disqualified to serve, or their successor is elected and qualified.
During the past ten years, none of our directors or executive officers have been involved in any of the proceedings described in Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K.
Code of Conduct
Our Company has adopted a code of ethics and business conduct applicable to its employees, directors and officers, in accordance with applicable U.S. federal securities laws and the corporate governance rules of Nasdaq. A copy of this code of ethics and business conduct is available on our principal corporate website located at https://www.onfolio.com. Requests for a copy of the code of ethics and business conduct should be directed to Investor Relations, Onfolio Inc., 1007 North Orange Street, 4th Floor Wilmington, Delaware 19801. Any substantive amendments or waivers of the code of conduct or any similar code(s) subsequently adopted for senior financial officers may be made only by our Board and will be promptly disclosed as required by applicable U.S. federal securities laws and the corporate governance rules of Nasdaq, including by posting such information on our Company’s website or by filing a Form 8-K.
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Audit Committee
We have a separately designated standing Audit Committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. Our Audit Committee is comprised of Robert Lipstein, Mark Schwartz and David McKeegan. Mr. Lipstein is the chairperson of the committee. Each member of the Audit Committee is “independent” within the meaning of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act and the NASDAQ Stock Market Rules. Our Board of Directors has designated Robert Lipstein as an “audit committee financial expert,” as such term is defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Audit Committee’s purpose and power are to (a) retain, oversee and terminate, as necessary, the auditors of our Company, (b) oversee our Company’s accounting and financial reporting processes and the audit and preparation of our Company’s financial statements, (c) exercise such other powers and authority as are set forth in the charter of the audit committee of the Board, and (d) exercise such other powers and authority as shall from time to time be assigned thereto by resolution of the Board.
The Audit Committee also has the power to investigate any matter brought to its attention within the scope of its duties and to retain counsel and advisors to fulfill its responsibilities and duties. During our last fiscal year, our Audit Committee held 4 meetings.
Changes to Director Nomination Procedures
No material changes to the procedures by which our stockholders may recommend nominees to our Board of Directors has occurred since we last provided disclosure regarding these procedures.
Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires that our executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities, file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. Executive officers, directors and greater-than-ten percent shareholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with all Section 16(a) forms they file. To the best of our knowledge, based solely upon a review of Forms 3 and 4 and amendments thereto furnished to our Company during its most recent fiscal year and Forms 5 and amendments thereto furnished to our Company with respect to its most recent fiscal year, and any written representation referred to in paragraph (b)(1) of Item 405 of Regulation S-K, all of our executive officers, directors and greater-than-ten percent shareholders complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements.
Hedging Disclosure/Insider Trading
Under our Insider Trading Policy, our directors, officers, and covered employees (and each such individual’s spouse, other persons living in such person’s household and minor children and entities over which such person exercises control, as described in the policy) are prohibited from engaging the following transactions at any time: (i) engaging in short term trading of our securities (ii) engaging in short sales of our securities; (iii) trading in put options, call options or other derivative securities on our securities (iv) holding our securities in a margin account or otherwise pledging our securities as collateral for loan; and (iv) engaging in hedging or monetization transactions or similar arrangements with respect to our securities; unless advance approval for the transaction is obtained from the compliance officer of the policy.
Our Company’s insider trading policy was adopted to govern the purchase and sale of our Company’s securities by our directors, officers, and covered employees to ensure these transactions are conducted in compliance with applicable securities laws, and in particular, to ensure avoiding trading in the Company’s securities while in possession of material, non-public information about our Company.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The compensation committee of our Board of Directors oversees, reviews and approves all compensation decisions relating to our named executive officers.
The table below summarizes all compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to our 2024 named executive officers for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Our 2024 named executive officers are: Dominic Wells, Esbe van Heerden, and Adam Trainor.
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Summary Compensation Table
The table below summarizes all compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to our named executive officers that earned more than $100,000 for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Stock |
|
| Option |
|
| All Other |
|
|
|
| |||||||
Name |
| Year(1) |
|
| Salary |
|
| Bonus |
|
| Awards(2) |
|
| Awards(2) |
|
| Compensation |
|
| Total |
| |||||||
|
|
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||||||||
Dominic Wells |
| 2024 |
|
|
| 150,000 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 150,000 |
| |
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Revenue Officer, Secretary, Treasurer, Director |
| 2023 |
|
|
| 150,000 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 150,000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Esbe van Heerden |
| 2024 |
|
|
| 150,000 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 150,000 |
| |
President and Chief Financial Officer |
| 2023 |
|
|
| 125,000 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
| 125,000 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adam Trainor |
| 2024 |
|
| 141,000 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 8,867 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 149,867 |
| ||
Chief Operations Officer |
| 2023 |
|
| 108,000 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 40,660 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 148,660 |
| ||
___________________________
1. | Esbe van Heerden was appointed as our Chief Financial Officer effective November 1, 2023, and served as our Chief Financial Officer until December 31, 2024. Adam Trainor was named as our Interim Chief Financial Officer effective January 1, 2025. |
2. | The grant date fair value of the stock awards and option awards computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718. |
We grant stock awards and stock options to our executive officers based on their level of experience and contributions to our Company. The aggregate fair value of awards and options are computed in accordance with FASB ASC 718. The assumptions made in the computation may be found in Note 7 to our financial statements set forth elsewhere within this Report on Form 10-K.
At no time during the last fiscal year was any outstanding option otherwise modified or re-priced, and there was no tandem feature, reload feature, or tax-reimbursement feature associated with any of the stock options we granted to our executive officers or otherwise.
Employee, Severance, Separation and Change in Control Agreements
Dominic Wells Employment Agreement.
On August 1, 2020, our Company entered into a written employment agreement with Mr. Wells as its Chief Executive Officer providing for an annual salary of $120,000 per year. On January 1, 2022, our Company entered into a new employment agreement with Mr. Wells as its Chief Executive Officer. Pursuant to this agreement, Mr. Wells receives an annual salary of $150,000, which is paid semi-monthly in accordance with our Company’s normal payroll procedures. Mr. Wells is also eligible to receive certain employee benefits and bonuses under any bonus under any bonus plan program that may be established by our Board of Directors. Mr. Wells also serves as a member of our Board for no additional compensation. In the event that Mr. Wells leaves the Company’s employment for Good Reason (as defined in his employment agreement) or if the Company terminates his employment without Cause (as defined in his employment agreement) , Mr. Wells will be entitled to receive severance in an amount equal to one day of base salary for every completed work day of employment with the Company, up to a maximum of three (3) months of base salary.
Esbe van Heerden Employment Agreement.
Our Company entered into an employment agreement dated February 1, 2022, with Ms. van Heerden as its President providing for an annual salary of $120,000 per year. On November 1, 2023, our Company entered into a new employment agreement with Ms. van Heerden as its Chief Financial Officer and President. Pursuant to the agreement, Ms. van Heerden receives an annual salary of $150,000, which is paid semi-monthly in accordance with our Company’s normal payroll procedures. Ms. van Heerden is also eligible to receive certain employee benefits and bonuses under any bonus plan program that may be established by our Board of Directors. Ms. van Heerden resigned as our Chief Financial Officer on December 31, 2024.
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Adam Trainor Employment Agreement.
Our Company entered into an employment agreement dated February 1, 2022, with Mr. Trainor as its Chief Operations Officer providing for an annual salary of $96,000 per year. On January 1, 2023, Mr. Trainor received an increase to his salary to $109,000 annually, and on October 1, 2024, he received a further increase to his salary to $240,000. On January 1, 2025, our Company entered into a new employment agreement with Mr. Trainor as its Interim Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operations Officer. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Trainor receives an annual salary of $240,000, which is paid semi-monthly in accordance with our Company’s normal payroll procedures. Mr. Trainor is also eligible to receive certain employee benefits and bonuses under any bonus plan program that may be established by our Board of Directors. Additionally, in connection with his employment with the Company, Mr. Trainor was granted 21,000 non-qualified stock options pursuant to the Company’s 2020 Plan. The options have an exercise price of $5.95 per share. In the event that Mr. Trainor leaves the Company’s employment for Good Reason (as defined in his employment agreement) or if the Company terminates his employment without Cause (as defined in his employment agreement), Mr. Trainor will be entitled to receive severance in an amount equal to one day of base salary for every completed work day of employment with the Company, up to a maximum of three (3) months of base salary.
Benefits and Other Compensation
We maintain broad-based benefits that are provided to all of our employees, including reimbursement of private health insurance, tech allowances, and education and professional development plans, that named executive officers participate in. Executives are eligible to participate in all of our employee benefit plans, in each case on the same terms as our other employees. No employee benefit plans are in place solely for the benefit of our executives.
Change in Control Benefits
Pursuant to the terms of our 2020 Equity Incentive Plan, our executives are entitled to certain benefits in the event of a change in control of our Company or the termination of their employment under specified circumstances, including termination following a change in control. We believe these benefits help us compete for and retain executive talent and are generally in line with severance packages offered to executives by the companies in our peer group. We also believe that these benefits would serve to minimize the distraction caused by any change in control scenario and reduce the risk that key talent would leave the Company before any such transaction closes, which could reduce the value of the Company if such transaction failed to close.
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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The table below summarizes all of the outstanding equity awards for our named executive officers as of December 31, 2024, our latest fiscal year end.
|
| Option Awards |
|
|
|
| Stock Awards |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name |
| Number of securities underlying unexercised options(#) exercisable |
|
| Number of securities underlying unexercised options(#) unexercisable |
|
| Equity incentive plan awards: number of securities underlying unexercised unearned options |
|
| Option exercise price |
|
| Option expiration date |
|
| Number of shares or units of stock that have not vested |
|
| Market value of shares of units of stock that have not vested |
|
| Equity incentive plan awards: Number of unearned shares, units or other rights that have not vested |
|
| Equity incentive plan awards: Market or payout value of unearned shares, units or other rights that have not vested |
| |||||||||
|
| (#) |
|
| (#) |
|
| (#) |
|
| ($) |
|
|
|
| (#) |
|
| ($) |
|
| (#) |
|
| ($) |
| ||||||||||
(a) |
| (b) |
|
| (c) |
|
| (d) |
|
| (e) |
|
| (f) |
|
| (g) |
|
| (h) |
|
| (i) |
|
| (j) |
| |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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| |||||||||
Dominic Wells |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
| |
|
|
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|
Esbe van Heerden |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adam Trainor |
|
| 4,200 | (1) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 5.95 |
|
| 1/1/2025 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
| |
|
|
| 16,800 | (2) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 5.95 |
|
| 2/28/2025 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
| |
| 1. | Vest over a period of one and a half years at the rate of 252 per month beginning on January 1, 2022. |
| 2. | Vest over a period of two years at the rate of 672 per month beginning on February 28, 2022. |
Director Compensation
Compensation for our directors is discretionary and is reviewed from time to time by our Board of Directors. Any determinations with respect to Board compensation are made by our Board of Directors. During Fiscal year 2024, each of our independent directors who serve on our Board received a quarterly stipend of $5,000 payable in cash. Additionally, the chair of our audit committee receives an additional quarterly stipend of $2,500 payable in cash. All directors are also entitled to reimbursement for travel expenses for attending director meetings.
The following table summarizes compensation earned by our Company’s directors for the year ended December 31, 2024. All directors have been and will be reimbursed for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors or other activities undertaken by them on behalf of our Company.
Name |
| Fees earned or paid in Cash ($) |
|
| Stock awards ($) |
|
| Option awards ($) |
|
| Nonequity incentive plan compensation ($) |
|
| Nonqualified deferred compensation earnings ($) |
|
| All other compensation ($) |
|
| Total ($) |
| |||||||
Dominic Wells(1) |
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
Andrew Lawrence |
|
| 20,000 |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| 20,000 |
|
David McKeegan |
|
| 20,000 |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| 20,000 |
|
Robert J. Lipstein |
|
| 30,000 |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| 30,000 |
|
Mark N. Schwartz |
|
| 20,000 |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| 20,000 |
|
———————
1. | Serves as an executive officer and a director, but receives no additional compensation for serving as a director. |
| 66 |
| Table of Contents |
Compensation Policies and Practices as They Relate to Our Risk Management
Our compensation program for employees does not create incentives for excessive risk taking by our employees or involve risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us. Our compensation has the following risk-limiting characteristics:
| · | Our base pay consists of competitive salary rates that represent a reasonable portion of total compensation and provide a reliable level of income on a regular basis, which decreases incentive on the part of our executives to take unnecessary or imprudent risks; |
| · | Option awards are not tied to formulas that could focus executives on specific short-term outcomes; and |
| · | Option awards, generally, have multi-year vesting which aligns the long-term interests of our executives with those of our shareholders and, again, discourages the taking of short-term risk at the expense of long-term performance. |
Additionally, we have adopted a Nasdaq compliant compensation recovery policy (a “clawback policy”) that applies to incentive compensation.
Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation
None
Equity Grant Timing
The Board and Compensation Committee does not grant equity awards to executives or directors pursuant to any predetermined schedule. The Board and Compensation Committee considers and approves interim or mid-year grants, from time to time based on business needs. The Board and Compensation Committee takes material nonpublic information into account when determining the timing and terms of equity awards, and, the Compensation Committee does not time the disclosure of material nonpublic information for the purpose of affecting the value of executive compensation.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The following table sets forth, as of April 14, 2025 the stock ownership of (1) each person or group known to our Company to beneficially own 5% or more of our common stock and (2) each director and Named Executive (as set forth in Item 11. Executive Compensation) individually, and (3) all directors and executive officers of our Company as a group. To our knowledge, except as set forth in the footnotes to this table and subject to applicable community property laws, each person named in the table below has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares set forth opposite such person’s name. Except as otherwise indicated, the address of each of the persons in the table below is c/o Onfolio Holdings Inc., 1007 North Orange Street, 4th Floor, Wilmington, DE 19801.
Common Stock | ||||||||
Name of Beneficial Owner |
| Number Of Shares Beneficially Owned |
|
| Percentage of Class (1)(2)(3) |
| ||
5% Shareholders(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Joel Arberman(5) |
|
| 700,000 |
|
|
| 12.5 | % |
6162 Dusenburg Road, Delray Beach, Florida 33484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors and Named Executive Officers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dominic Wells(6) , CEO, CRO, Director (Chair of Board) |
|
| 1,642,431 |
|
|
| 29.3 | % |
Adam Trainor(6), Interim Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operations Officer |
|
| 21,000 |
|
| * |
| |
Andrew “A.J.” Lawrence(7), Director |
|
| 15,700 |
|
| * |
| |
David McKeegan(7), Director |
|
| 15,700 |
|
| * |
| |
Robert J. Lipstein(7), Director |
|
| 15,700 |
|
| * |
| |
Mark Schwartz(7), Director |
|
| 15,700 |
|
| * |
| |
All Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (6 individuals) |
|
| 1,726,231 |
|
|
| 30.8 | % |
_____________
* Less than 1.0%.
| 1. | Where the Number of Shares Beneficially Owned (reported in the preceding column) includes shares which may be purchased upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants which are or within sixty days will become exercisable (“presently exercisable options”) the percentage of class reported in this column has been calculated assuming the exercise of such presently exercisable options. |
| 2. | Based on 5,127,395 shares of common stock outstanding on April 14, 2025. |
| 3. | If a person listed on this table has the right to obtain additional shares of common stock within 60 days from the Record Date, the additional shares are deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of class owned by such person, but are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of any other person. |
| 4. | Based solely upon a review of Schedule 13G filings with the SEC. |
| 5. | Includes 241,900 shares of common stock and 458,100 immediately exercisable warrants to purchase 458,100 shares of common stock. |
| 6. | Includes1,165,500 shares of common stock and 476,931 immediately exercisable warrants to purchase 476,931 shares of common stock. |
| 7. | Represents 21,000 immediately exercisable options. |
| 8. | Includes 700 shares of common stock and 15,000 immediately exercisable. |
We are not aware of any arrangements that could result in a change of control.
| 67 |
| Table of Contents |
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
Information regarding our compensation plans under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance can be found in Part II –Item 5 of this Report on Form 10-K.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Transactions with Related Persons
From time to time, the Company pays expenses directly on behalf of the Joint Ventures that it manages and receives funds on behalf of the joint ventures. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023 the balances due from related parties were $89,536 and $93,372 included in current liabilities.
From time to time, the Company’s CEO paid expenses on behalf of the Company, and the Company funded certain expenses to the CEO. Additionally, the Company received its investments in JV I, JV II and JV III from the CEO. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company was owed $36,994 and $36,994 by the entities controlled by the Company’s CEO.
No member of management has benefited from the transactions with related parties.
For additional information, see Note 9 – Related Party Transaction to our audited financial statements appearing elsewhere in Report on Form 10-K.
Policies and Procedures for Related-Party Transactions
Our Audit Committee considers and approves or disapproves any related person transaction as required by NASDAQ regulations.
Director Independence Standards
Applicable NASDAQ rules require a majority of a listed company’s board of directors to be comprised of independent directors. In addition, the NASDAQ rules require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees be independent and that audit committee members also satisfy independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. Under applicable NASDAQ rules, a director will only qualify as an “independent director” if, in the opinion of the listed company’s board of directors, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. In order to be considered independent for purposes of Rule 10A-3, a member of an audit committee of a listed company may not, other than in his or her capacity as a member of the audit committee, the board of directors, or any other board committee, accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the listed company or any of its subsidiaries or otherwise be an affiliated person of the listed company or any of its subsidiaries.
| 68 |
| Table of Contents |
Director Independence
In March 2023, our Board of Directors undertook a review of the composition of our Board of Directors and its committees and the independence of each of our directors. Based upon information requested from and provided by each director concerning his background, employment and affiliations, including family relationships, our Board of Directors has determined that each of Andrew “A.J.” Lawrence, David McKeegan, Robert J. Lipstein, and Mark Schwartz are “independent directors” as defined under applicable NASDAQ Stock Market Rules and Exchange Act Rules. In making such determination, our Board of Directors considered the relationships that each such non-employee director has/had with our Company and all other facts and circumstances that our Board of Directors deemed relevant in determining his/her independence, including the beneficial ownership of our capital stock by each non-employee director. The one member of our Board of Directors who is not an “independent director” is Dominic Wells as a result of his executive officer status with our Company.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Astra Audit & Advisory, LLC (“Astra”) was our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 and BF Borgers CPA PC (“BF Borgers”) was our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The SEC entered an Order denying BF Borgers the privilege of appearing or practicing before the SEC as an accountant. The Company subsequently dismissed BF Borgers as its independent registered public accounting firm, effective May 3, 2024 and Astra was appointed as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm on May 14, 2024. The aggregate fees billed for professional services by Astra and BF Borgers during 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
Astra Audit & Advisory, LLC
|
| 2024 |
|
| 2023 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Audit Fees |
| $ | 229,000 |
|
| $ | - |
|
Audit-Related Fees |
| $ | 78,000 |
|
| $ | - |
|
Tax Fees |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
All Other Fees |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
BF Borgers CPA PC
|
| 2024 |
|
| 2023 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Audit Fees |
| $ | 7,500 |
|
| $ | 187,000 |
|
Audit-Related Fees |
| $ | 55,000 |
|
| $ | 74,250 |
|
Tax Fees |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
All Other Fees |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
Audit Fees are the aggregate fees billed during the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 for professional services rendered by Astra and BF Borgers, respectively, for the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements and review of financial statements included in the Company’s Form 10-Q or services that are normally in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements. Audit fees for 2024 were higher than in previous years due to the additional re-audit of the Company’s 2023 annual financial statements and re-reviews of financial statements included in the Company’s 2023 Form 10-Qs, in addition to the standard audit of the 2024 financial statements and reviews of financial statements included in the Company’s Form 10-Q, as a result of an Order entered by the SEC disallowing companies to include audit reports by BF Borgers for Form 10-Ks on or after May 3, 2024
Audit-Related Fees are the aggregate fees billed during the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 for assurance and related services rendered by Astra and BF Borgers, respectively, that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Company’s financial statements and are not reported under the category Audit Fees described above. For 2023, these fees primarily consist of audit fees paid relating to acquisitions we ultimately did not make. For 2024, these fees consisted of audit fees paid relating to the RevenueZen and Eastern Standard acquisitions.
Tax Fees are the aggregate fees billed during the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 for tax compliance services rendered. No tax services were rendered by either Astra or BF Borgers.
All Other Fees are the aggregate fees billed during the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 for products and services provided by Astra and BF Borgers, respectively, other than the services reported in the Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees, and Tax Fees categories above.
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies.
All the services performed by Astra and BF Borgers that are described above were pre-approved by the Company’s audit committee. The Audit Committee pre-approves all audit and permissible non-audit services on a case-by-case basis.
None of the hours expended on Astra’s and BF Borgers’ engagement to audit the Company’s financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were attributed to work performed by persons other than Astra’s and BF Borgers’ full-time, permanent employees.
| 69 |
| Table of Contents |
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a) | The following Audited Financial Statements are filed as part of this Form 10-K Report: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| F-2 |
| |
|
| F-3 |
| |
|
| F-4 |
| |
|
| F-5 |
| |
|
| F-8 |
| |
|
| F-7 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) | The following exhibits are filed as part of this report. |
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
| Description of Exhibit |
| Location |
|
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form 8-K filed on 01/04/24 | ||
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form 8-K filed on 09/24/24 | |||
|
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form 8-K filed on 10/22/2024 | ||
|
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form S-1 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on 04/07/22 | ||
|
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form S-1 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on 08/16/22 | ||
|
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form S-1 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on 04/26/22 | ||
| Warrant Agency Agreement, dated August 30, 2022, between the Company and VStock Transfer LLC |
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on 8/30/22 | |
|
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on 8/30/2022 | ||
|
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on 7/25/22 | ||
|
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form 8-K filed on 10/19/22 | ||
|
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form S-1 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on 5/13/22 | ||
|
| Filed Herewith | ||
|
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form S-1 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on 9/20/22 | ||
|
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form S-1 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on 8/1622 | ||
|
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form S-1 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on 04/07/22 | ||
|
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form S-1 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on 04/07/22 | ||
| Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement - Consultants |
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form S-1 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on 04/07/22 | |
|
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form S-1 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on 04/07/22 |
| 70 |
| Table of Contents |
| Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement - Non Employee Directors |
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form S-1 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on 04/07/22 | |
| Form of Stock Option Exercise Agreement - Non Employee Directors |
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form S-1 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on 04/07/22 | |
|
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form S-1 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on 04/07/22 | ||
|
| Filed Herewith | ||
| Employment Agreement dated as of August 1, 2020, by the Company and Dominic Wells |
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form S-1 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on 04/07/22 | |
| Employment Agreement dated as of January 1, 2022, by the Company and Dominic Wells |
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form S-1 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on 04/07/22 | |
| Employment Agreement dated as of February 1, 2022, by the Company and Esbe van Heerden |
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form S-1 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on 04/07/22 | |
| Employee Agreement dated as of November 1, 2023, by the Company and Esbe van Heerden |
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form S-1 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on 11/06/23 | |
| Employment Agreement dated as of February 1, 2022, by the Company and Adam Trainor | Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form S-1 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on 04/07/22 | ||
| Employee Agreement dated as of December 19, 2024, by the Company and Adam Trainor |
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on 12/20/2024 | |
| Form of Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement Agreement |
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form S-1 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on 04/07/22 | |
|
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form 8-K filed on 01/04/24 | ||
|
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form 8-K filed on 10/22/2024 | ||
|
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form 8-K filed on 10/22/2024 | ||
|
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form 8-K filed on 10/22/2024 | ||
|
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form 8-K filed on 10/22/2024 | ||
|
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form S-1 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on 05/13/22 | ||
|
| Filed herewith |
| Filed herewith | |||
| Filed herewith | |||
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Astra Audit & Advisory, LLC |
| Filed herewith | ||
| Filed herewith | |||
| Filed herewith | |||
| Furnished | |||
| Furnished | |||
|
| Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form 10-K filed on 04/01/24 |
101.INS |
| Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
|
|
101.SCH |
| Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
|
|
101.CAL |
| Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
|
|
101.DEF |
| Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
|
|
101.LAB |
| Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
|
|
101.PRE |
| Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
|
|
104 |
| Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
|
|
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
None
| 71 |
| Table of Contents |
Appendix A
Financial Statements
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| F-2 |
| |
| F-3 |
| |
| F-4 |
| |
| F-5 |
| |
| F-6 |
| |
| F-7 |
|
| F-1 |
| Table of Contents |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Onfolio Holdings, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Onfolio Holdings, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Substantial Doubt about the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3, the Company has recurring net losses and negative cash flow from operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified with respect to that matter.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ | |
| |
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2024. | |
Firm ID | |
April 15, 2025 |
| F-2 |
| Table of Contents |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Onfolio Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
| December 31, |
|
| December 31, |
| ||
|
| 2024 |
|
| 2023 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Inventory |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Prepaids and other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total Current Assets |
|
|
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|
| ||
|
|
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|
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
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|
| ||
Goodwill |
|
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| ||
Fixed assets |
|
|
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|
| ||
Due from related party |
|
|
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|
|
| ||
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures, cost method |
|
|
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|
| ||
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures, equity method |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and other current liabilities |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Dividends payable |
|
|
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|
|
| ||
Notes payable - current |
|
|
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|
| ||
Notes payable – related parties, current |
|
| |
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|
| |
|
Contingent consideration |
|
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|
| ||
Deferred revenue |
|
|
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|
| ||
Total Current Liabilities |
|
|
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|
| ||
|
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|
|
Notes payable |
|
|
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|
| ||
Notes payable – related parties |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 14) |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A Preferred stock, $ |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Common stock, $ |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accumulated deficit |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Total Onfolio Inc. stockholders’ equity |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Non-Controlling Interests |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total Stockholders' Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
| F-3 |
| Table of Contents |
Onfolio Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
| For the Year Ended December 31, |
| |||||
|
| 2024 |
|
| 2023 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Revenue, services |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Revenue, product sales |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue, services |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cost of revenue, product sales |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total cost of revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Professional fees |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity method income |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
| |
Dividend income |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Interest income (expense), net |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
| |
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Change in fair value of contingent consideration |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Gain on sale of subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total other income |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax (provision) benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net loss attributable to Onfolio Holdings Inc. |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Dividends |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Net loss to common shareholders |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common shareholder |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
| F-4 |
| Table of Contents |
Onfolio Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
For the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
|
| Preferred Stock, $0.001 Par value |
|
| Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value |
|
| Additional Paid-In |
|
| Accumulated |
|
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive |
|
| Non Controlling |
|
| Total Stockholders' |
| |||||||||||||||
|
| Shares |
|
| Amount |
|
| Shares |
|
| Amount |
|
| Capital |
|
| Deficit |
|
| Income |
|
| Interest |
|
| Equity |
| |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
Sale of preferred stock for cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Preferred dividends |
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) | |||||
Foreign currency translation |
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Net loss |
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
Acquisition of Business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Sale of preferred stock for cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Shareholder Contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Common stock issued for exercise of options |
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Preferred dividends |
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) | |||||
Foreign currency translation |
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) | ||||
Distribution to non-controlling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Net loss |
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2024 |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
| F-5 |
| Table of Contents |
Onfolio Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
|
| 2024 |
|
| 2023 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net loss |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Equity method (income) loss |
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) | |
Dividends received from equity method investment |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Change in fair value of contingent consideration |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
| |
Gain on sale of subsidiary |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
| |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Impairment of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net change in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
| |
Inventory |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Prepaids and other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accounts payable and other current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) | |
Due to joint ventures |
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) | |
Deferred revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash paid to acquire businesses |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Investments in joint ventures |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
| |
Investments in other assets |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
| |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
|
| ( | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Proceeds from sale of Series A preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Payments of preferred dividends |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Distributions to non-controlling interest holders |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
| |
Payments on acquisition note payable |
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) | |
Proceeds from notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Payments on note payables |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Proceeds from notes payable – related parties |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Payments on note payables – related parties |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
| |
Payments on contingent consideration |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
|
| ( | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign currency translation |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Change in Cash |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Cash, Beginning of Period |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, End of Period |
|
|
|
| $ |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Paid For: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Taxes |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Interest |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Non-cash Disclosures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Promissory notes issued for acquisitions |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Preferred stock issued for acquisitions |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Contingent consideration issued for acquisition |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Common stock options issued for acquisition |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Non-controlling interest issued for acquisitions |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
| F-6 |
| Table of Contents |
ONFOLIO HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023
NOTE 1 – NATURE OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION
Onfolio Holdings, Inc. (“Company”) was incorporated on July 20, 2020 under the laws of Delaware to acquire and development high-growth and profitable internet businesses. The Company primarily earns revenue through website management, advertising and content placement on its online businesses, and product sales on certain sites. The Company owns multiple online businesses and manages online businesses on behalf of certain unconsolidated entities in which it holds equity interests. As described in “Note 4 –Segments Information”, we operate in two business segments: Business to Business (“B2B”) and Business to Consumer (“B2C).
Revision of Previously issued Consolidated Financial Statements
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company identified errors in its previously issued consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 related to the impairment of intangible assets and goodwill of certain recently acquired businesses. These errors were a result of the Company revising the estimated cash flows used in its determination of the recoverability of the impaired assets as well as the sequencing of impairment testing thereby resulting in an understatement of impairment expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 and a subsequent overstatement of amortization expense in each of the quarters for the year ended December 31, 2024.
The errors noted above did not result in the 2023 financial statements being materially misstated. However, in order to correctly reflect the errors in the appropriate period, management has revised the 2023 previously issued financial statements in this form 10-K.
The following table presents the effects of the Revision Adjustments on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023:
|
| Balance as of December 31, 2023 |
| |||||||||
|
| As Reported |
|
| Adjustments |
|
| As Revised |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Intangible Assets |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||
Goodwill |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||
Total Assets |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
Stockholders' deficit |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||
The following table presents the effects of the Revision Adjustments on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023:
|
| For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 |
| |||||||||
|
| As Reported |
|
| Adjustments |
|
| As Revised |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Selling, general and administrative |
| $ | |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | |
|
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||
Total operating expenses |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||
Loss from operations |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
Loss before income taxes |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
Net loss |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| F-7 |
| Table of Contents |
The following table presents the effects of the Revision Adjustments on the Company’s consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity for the year ended December 31, 2023:
|
| For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 |
| |||||||||
|
| As Reported |
|
| Adjustments |
|
| As Revised |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net loss |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
The following table presents the effects of the Revision Adjustments on the Company’s consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2023:
Statement of Cash Flow | ||||||||||||
|
| For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 |
| |||||||||
|
| As Reported |
|
| Adjustments |
|
| As Revised |
| |||
Net loss |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
| $ | |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | |
|
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||
The following tables present the effects of the Revision Adjustments described above on the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods indicated.
The following tables present the effects of the Revision Adjustments on the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets as of the dates indicated:
|
| Balance as of March 31, 2024 (unaudited) |
| |||||||||
|
| As Reported |
|
| Adjustments |
|
| As Revised |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Intangible Assets, net |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||
Goodwill |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||
Total Assets |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
Total Onfolio Inc. stockholder's equity |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||
Stockholders' deficit |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||
|
| Balance as of June 30, 2024 (unaudited) | ||||||||||
|
| As Reported |
|
| Adjustments |
|
| As Revised |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible Assets, net |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||
Goodwill |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||
Total Assets |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
Total Onfolio Inc. stockholder's equity |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||
Stockholders' deficit |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||
| F-8 |
| Table of Contents |
|
| Balance as of September 30, 2024 (unaudited) | ||||||||||
|
| As Reported |
|
| Adjustments |
|
| As Revised |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible Assets, net |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||
Goodwill |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||
Total Assets |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
Total Onfolio Inc. stockholder's equity |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||
Stockholders' deficit |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||
The following tables present the effects of the Revision Adjustments on the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations for the periods indicated:
|
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 (unaudited) |
| |||||||||
|
| As Reported |
|
| Adjustments |
|
| As Revised |
| |||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Selling, General and administrative |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||
Total operating expenses |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||
Loss from operations |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) | |
Loss before income taxes |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) | |
Net loss |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) | |
Net loss attributable to Onfolio Holdings |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) | |
Net loss to common shareholders |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) | |
Loss per common share - basic and diluted |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) | |
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 (unaudited) |
|
| For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (unaudited) |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
| As Previously Stated |
|
| Restatement Adjustments |
|
| As Restated |
|
| As Previously Stated |
|
| Restatement Adjustments |
|
| As Restated |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Selling, General and administrative |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||||
Total operating expenses |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||||
Loss from operations |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) | ||
Loss before income taxes |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) | ||
Net loss |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) | ||
Net loss attributable to Onfolio Holdings |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) | ||
Net loss to common shareholders |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) | ||
Loss per common share - basic and diluted |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) | ||
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
| F-9 |
| Table of Contents |
|
| For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 |
|
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
| As Previously Stated |
|
| Restatement Adjustments |
|
| As Restated |
|
| As Previously Stated |
|
| Restatement Adjustments |
|
| As Restated |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Selling, General and administrative |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||||
Total operating expenses |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||||
Loss from operations |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) | ||
Loss before income taxes |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) | ||
Net loss |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) | ||
Net loss attributable to Onfolio Holdings |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) | ||
Net loss to common shareholders |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) | ||
Loss per common share - basic and diluted |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) | ||
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
The following tables present the effects of the Revision Adjustments on the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity for the periods indicated:
|
| For the Three Months March 31, 2024 (unaudited) |
| |||||||||
|
| As Previously Stated |
|
| Restatement Adjustments |
|
| As Restated |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net loss |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) | |
Accumulated deficit |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
|
| For the Three Months June 30, 2024 (unaudited) |
| |||||||||
|
| As Previously Stated |
|
| Restatement Adjustments |
|
| As Restated |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net loss |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) | |
Accumulated deficit |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
|
| For the Three Months September 30, 2024 (unaudited) |
| |||||||||
|
| As Previously Stated |
|
| Restatement Adjustments |
|
| As Restated |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net loss |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) | |
Accumulated deficit |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
The following tables present the effects of the Revision Adjustments on the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods indicated:
|
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 (unaudited) |
| |||||||||
|
| As Previously Stated |
|
| Restatement Adjustments |
|
| As Restated |
| |||
Net loss |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) | |
Amortization of intangible assets |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) | |
|
| For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (unaudited) |
| |||||||||
|
| As Previously Stated |
|
| Restatement Adjustments |
|
| As Restated |
| |||
Net loss |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) | |
Amortization of intangible assets |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) | |
|
| For the Nine Months September 30, 2024 (unaudited) |
| |||||||||
|
| As Previously Stated |
|
| Restatement Adjustments |
|
| As Restated |
| |||
Net loss |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) | |
Amortization of intangible assets |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) | |
| F-10 |
| Table of Contents |
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company’s fiscal year end is December 31.
The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of its wholly owned subsidiaries and other controlled entities. The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries are Onfolio LLC, Vital Reaction, LLC, Mighty Deals LLC, Onfolio Assets, LLC, Onfolio Management, LLC, WP Folio, LLC, Proofread Anywhere, LLC, Contentellect, LLC, SEO Butler Limited, Eastern Standard LLC, and DealPipe, LLC. The Company also maintains majority ownership in DDS Rank, LLC, RevenueZen, LLC, and Eastern Standard which are owned
Foreign Currency Translation Gains (Losses)
The Company, and the majority of its subsidiaries, maintain their accounting records in U.S. Dollars. The Company’s operating subsidiary, SEO Butler, is located in the United Kingdom and maintains its accounting records in Great Britain Pounds, which is its functional currency. Assets and liabilities of the subsidiary are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates at the balance sheet date, equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rate and revenues and expenses are translated by using the average exchange rates for the period. Translation adjustments are reported as a separate component of other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Foreign currency denominated transactions are translated at exchange rates approximating those in effect at the transaction dates.
Investment in Unconsolidated Entities – Equity and Cost Method Investments
We account for our interests in entities in which we are able to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies, generally
The current investment in unconsolidated affiliates accounted for under the equity method consists of a
Variable Interest Entities
Variable interest entities (“VIEs”) are consolidated when the investor is the primary beneficiary. A primary beneficiary is the variable interest holder in a VIE with both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and the obligation to absorb losses, or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Management concluded that the joint ventures do not qualify as variable interest entities under the requirements of ASC 810, as the joint ventures 1) have sufficient equity to finance its activities; 2) have equity owners that as a group have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest in the business, through the ability to vote on a majority basis to change the managing member of the respective joint ventures, and 3) are structured with substantive voting rights. The Company accounts for its investments in the joint ventures under either the cost or equity method based on the equity ownership in each entity.
The Company, through its subsidiary Onfolio Management LLC, is the manager of Onfolio Agency SPV, LLC (“OA SPV”), and Onfolio Agency SPV 2, LLC (“OA SPV 2”), collectively referred to as “OA SPVs”. The Company does not hold any equity interest in OA SPVs, but will receive 10% of any cash distributions paid by OA SPV, and 20% of any cash distributions paid by OA SPV 2, to its members, when declared, as the management fee. The Company can be removed as manager of OA SPVs through a unanimous vote of the members. The Company determined that the fees it may receive for its role as manager do not constitute a variable interest in OA SPVs and will be accounted for as a revenue contract under ASC 606.
| F-11 |
| Table of Contents |
The Company, through its subsidiary RevenueZen, LLC, is the manager of CliAquire, LLC (“CliAquire”). The Company holds a 5% members interest in CliAquire and will receive profit distributions based on its membership interest. The Company can be removed as manager of CliAquire through a supermajority vote of the members. The Company determined that the investment in CliAquire will be accounted for as a cost method investment.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the balance sheet. The Company uses significant judgements when making estimates related to the assessment of control over variable interest entities, valuation of deferred tax assets and impairment of long lived assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalent
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits with banks and liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivables are carried at their estimated collectible amounts. Trade accounts receivable are periodically evaluated for collectability based on past credit history with customers and their current financial condition. The Company had an allowance for credit losses of $
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of actual cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined by using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.
Goodwill and Other Intangibles
The Company accounts for goodwill in a purchase business combination as the excess of the cost over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired. Business combinations can also result in the recognition of other intangible assets. Amortization of intangible assets, if applicable, occurs over their estimated useful lives. Goodwill, which is not amortized, is tested for impairment on an annual basis (or an interim basis if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value). When testing goodwill for impairment, the Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the estimated fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If the Company elects to perform a qualitative assessment and determines that an impairment is more likely than not, then performance of the quantitative impairment test is required. The quantitative assessment is performed to estimate the fair value of a reporting unit. To determine the reasonableness of the estimated fair values, the Company reviews the assumptions to determine that neither the income approach nor the market approach provides significantly different valuations. If the estimated fair value exceeds the carrying value, no further work is required and no impairment loss is recognized. If the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value, a non-cash impairment loss is recognized in the amount of that excess.
When performing the quantitative assessment, key assumptions used in the income approach are updated when the analysis is performed for each reporting unit. The assumptions that have the most significant effect on the fair value calculations are the projected revenue growth rates, future operating margins, discount rates, and terminal values. While the Company uses reasonable and timely information to prepare its discounted cash flow analysis, actual future cash flows or market conditions could differ significantly and could result in future impairment charges related to recorded goodwill balances.
Recently acquired reporting units generally represent a higher inherent risk of impairment, which typically decreases as the businesses are integrated into the enterprise. Negative industry or economic trends, disruptions to its business, actual results significantly below expected results, unexpected significant changes or planned changes in the use of the assets, divestitures, and market capitalization declines may have a negative effect on the fair value of the Company's reporting units.
Indefinite lived intangible assets are not amortized, but are separately tested for impairment during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year or on an interim basis if an event occurs that indicates the fair value is more likely than not below the carrying value. The Company first qualitatively assesses whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the estimated fair value of an indefinite-lived trade name is less than its carrying amount. If necessary, the Company conducts a quantitative assessment using the relief-from-royalty method. This methodology assumes that, in lieu of ownership, a third party would be willing to pay a royalty in order to exploit the related benefits of these assets. To the extent the Company determines a fair value, the inputs used represent a Level 3 fair value measurement in the FASB fair value hierarchy given that the inputs are unobservable. The assumptions that have the most significant effect on the fair value calculations are the royalty rates, projected revenue growth rates, discount rates, and terminal values. The royalty rate is determined based on the profitability of the trade name to which it relates and observed market royalty rates. Revenue growth rates are determined after considering current and future economic conditions, recent sales trends, or other variables.
The assessment of fair value for impairment purposes requires significant judgments to be made by management. Although forecasts are based on assumptions that are considered reasonable by management and consistent with the plans and estimates management uses to operate the underlying businesses, there is significant judgment in estimating future operating results. Changes in estimates or the application of alternative assumptions could produce significantly different results.
The Company evaluates whether there has been an impairment of identifiable intangible assets with definite useful economic lives, or of the remaining life of such assets, when certain indicators of impairment are present. In the event that facts and circumstances indicate that the cost or remaining period of amortization of any asset may be impaired, an evaluation of recoverability would be performed. If an evaluation is required, the estimated future gross, undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset would be compared to the asset’s carrying amount to determine if a write-down to fair value or a revision in the remaining amortization period is required.
Long-lived Assets
The Company determines whether there has been an impairment of long-lived assets, excluding goodwill and other intangible assets, when certain indicators of impairment are present. In the event that facts and circumstances indicate that the cost or life of any long-lived asset may be impaired, an evaluation of recoverability would be performed. If an evaluation is required, the estimated future gross, undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset would be compared to the asset’s carrying amount to determine if a write-down to fair value or a revision to the remaining useful life is required. Future adverse changes in market conditions or poor operating results of underlying long-lived assets could result in losses or an inability to recover the carrying value of the long-lived assets that may not be reflected in the assets’ current carrying value, thereby possibly requiring an impairment charge or acceleration of depreciation or amortization expense in the future.
Revenue Recognition
The Company follows the guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (the “new revenue standard”) to all contracts using the modified retrospective method.
| F-12 |
| Table of Contents |
Revenue is recognized based on the following five step model:
- | Identification of the contract with a customer |
- | Identification of the performance obligations in the contract |
- | Determination of the transaction price |
- | Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract |
- | Recognition of revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation |
The Company primarily earns revenue through website management, digital services, advertising and content placement on its online businesses, product sales, and digital product sales. Management services revenue is earned and recognized on a monthly basis as the services are provided. Advertising and content revenue is earned and recognized once the content is presented on the Company’s sites in accordance with the customer requirements. Product sales are recognized at the time the product is shipped to the customer. In certain circumstances, products are shipped directly by a supplier to the end customer at the Company’s request. The Company determined that it is the primary obligor in these contracts due to being responsible for fulfilling the customer contract, establishing pricing with the customer, and taking on credit risk from the customer. The Company recognizes revenue from these contracts with customers on a gross basis. Digital product sales represent electronic content that is transferred to the customer at time of purchase. The Company also earns revenue from online course subscriptions that may have monthly or annual subscriptions. In circumstances when a customer purchases an annual subscription upfront, the Company defers the revenue until the performance obligation has been satisfied.
The revenue from our Eastern Standard subsidiary is derived from website design and implementation contracts and typically span between 4 to 12 months. These contracts continuously transfer control to the customer as all of the work is completed electronically and is transferable to the customer at any point in time. Contract costs include labor, materials, and indirect costs.
We have numerous contracts that are in various stages of completion which require estimates to determine the forecasted costs at completion. Due to the nature of the work left to be performed on many of our contracts, the estimation of total cost at completion for fixed-price contracts is complex, subject to many variables and requires significant judgment. Estimates of total cost at completion are made each period and changes in these estimates are accounted for prospectively as cumulative adjustments to revenue recognized in the current period. If estimates of costs to complete fixed-price contracts indicate a loss, a provision is made through a contract write-down for the total loss anticipated.
Contract modifications are routine in the performance of our contracts. Contracts are often modified to account for changes in the contract specifications or requirements. In most instances, contract modifications are for goods or services that are not distinct, and, therefore, are accounted for as part of the existing contract.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company has $
The following table presented disaggregated revenue information for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
|
| For the Year ended December 31, 2024 |
|
| For the Year ended December 31, 2023 |
| ||
Website management |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Advertising and content revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Product sales |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Digital Product Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total revenue |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
The Company does not have any single customer that accounted for greater than
| F-13 |
| Table of Contents |
Cost of Revenue
Cost of product revenue consists primarily of costs associated with the acquisition and shipment of products being sold through the Company’s online marketplaces.
Cost of Service revenue which include website content creation costs including contract labor, domain and hosting costs and certain software costs related to website operations.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
In accordance with ASC 260 “Earnings per Share,” basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares, including
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, which requires an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes and allows recognition and measurement of deferred tax assets based upon the likelihood of realization of tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach, deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not these items will either expire before the Company is able to realize their benefits, or that future deductibility is uncertain.
Tax benefits of uncertain tax positions are recorded only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained based on their technical merits. The amount recognized is the amount that represents the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being ultimately realized. A liability is recognized for any benefit claimed or expected to be claimed, in a tax return in excess of the benefit recorded in the financial statements, along with any interest and penalty (if applicable) in such excess. The Company has no uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2024 or 2023.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying value of short-term instruments, including cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and notes payable approximate fair value due to the relatively short period to maturity for these instruments.
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The Company utilizes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurements, defined as follows:
Level 1 - inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 - inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.
Level 3 - inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value.
The Company does not have any assets or liabilities that are required to be measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.
| F-14 |
| Table of Contents |
Segment Reporting
The Company manages its operations under two segments for the purpose of assessing performance and making operating decisions – Business to Business (“B2B”) and Business to Consumer (“B2C)”. The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) is its executive management committee. The CODM allocates resources and evaluates the performance of the Company using information about combined net income from operations. All significant operating decisions are based upon an analysis of the Company as two operating segments, which are the same as its reporting segments.
Stock-Based Compensation
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” established financial accounting and reporting standards for stock-based compensation plans. It defines a fair value-based method of accounting for an employee stock option or similar equity instrument. Accordingly, employee share-based payment compensation is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the requisite service period. The valuation of employee stock options is an inherently subjective process, since market values are generally not available for long-term, non-transferable employee stock options. Accordingly, the Black-Scholes option pricing model is utilized to derive an estimated fair value. The Black-Scholes pricing model requires the consideration of the following six variables for purposes of estimating fair value:
Expected Dividends. We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on any of our capital stock and do not expect to do so in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, we use an expected dividend yield of zero to calculate the grant-date fair value of a stock option.
Expected Volatility. The expected volatility is a measure of the amount by which our stock price is expected to fluctuate during the expected term of options granted. We determine the expected volatility solely based upon the historical volatility of a peer group of companies of similar size and with similar operations.
Risk-Free Interest Rate. The risk-free interest rate is the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the option’s expected term on the grant date.
Expected Term. The expected life of stock options granted is based on the actual vesting date and the end of the contractual term.
Stock Option Exercise Price and Grant Date Price of Common Stock. Currently the Company utilizes the most recent cash sale price of its common stock as the most reasonable indication of fair value.
The Company accounts for compensation cost for stock option plans and for share based payments to non-employees in accordance with ASC 505, “Accounting for Equity Instruments Issued to Non-Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services”. Share-based awards to non-employees are expensed over the period in which the related services are rendered at their fair value.
Advertising
The Company expenses advertising costs as they are incurred. Advertising costs were $
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which expands the disclosures required for income taxes. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The amendment should be applied on a prospective basis while retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this pronouncement on its disclosures.
| F-15 |
| Table of Contents |
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosure.” The ASU updates reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through requiring enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses and information used to assess segment performance. The amendments do not change how segments are determined, aggregated, or how thresholds are applied to determine reportable segments. The Company adopted ASU No. 2023-07 during the year ended December 31, 2024.
NOTE 3 – GOING CONCERN
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which assumes that the Company will be able to meet its obligations and continue its operations for its next fiscal year. Realization values may be substantially different from carrying values as shown and these financial statements do not give effect to adjustments that would be necessary to the carrying values and classification of assets and liabilities should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. At December 31, 2024 the Company had not yet achieved consistent profitable operations and expects to incur further losses in the development of its business, all of which raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate future profitable operations and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. Management has no formal plan in place to address this concern but considers that the Company will be able to obtain additional funds by equity or debt financing and/or related party advances. However, there is no assurance of additional funding being available.
NOTE 4 – SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company manages its operations under two segments for the purpose of assessing performance and making operating decisions – Business to Business (“B2B”) and Business to Consumer (“B2C)”. The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) is our Chief Executive Officer (CEO). The CODM allocates resources and evaluates the performance of the Company using information about combined net income from operations. All significant operating decisions are based upon an analysis of the Company as two operating segments, which are the same as its reporting segments.
We operate in two business segments: B2B and B2C. We organize our business segments based on the nature of products and services offered, and the economic characteristics of each segment. Following is a brief description of the activities of our business segments.
B2B
Our B2B segment includes the results of operations of Eastern Standard, RevenueZen, DDS Rank, SEO Butler, Contentellect, and DealPipe. These entities share similar characteristics such as customers being businesses, and being primarily service-related businesses.
B2C
Our B2C segment includes the results of operations of Proofread Anywhere, Mighty Deals, and Vital Reaction. These entities share characteristics such as the end customers being individual consumers, and sales being more focused on product sales, including digital sales.
Selected Financial Data by Business Segment
Net sales and operating profit of the Company’s business segments exclude intersegment sales, cost of sales and profit as these activities are eliminated in consolidation and thus are not included in management’s evaluation of performance of each segment. Our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) serves as our Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) and is responsible for reviewing segment performance and making decisions regarding resource allocation. Our CODM evaluates each segment’s performance based on metrics such as net sales, operating profit, and other key financial indicators, guiding strategic decisions to align with company-wide goals. Business segment operating profit includes the Company’s share of earnings or losses from equity method investees as the operating activities of the equity method investees are closely aligned with the operations of its business segments.
| F-16 |
| Table of Contents |
Summary Operating Results
Sales, cost of sales and operating profit for each of our business segments were as follows (in millions):
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| For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 |
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| B2B |
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Revenue, product sales |
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Total Revenue |
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Cost of revenue, services |
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Cost of revenue, product sales |
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Total cost of revenue |
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Gross profit |
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Operating expenses |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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Professional fees |
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Acquisition costs |
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Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets |
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Total operating expenses |
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Income (Loss) from operations |
| $ |
| $ |
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| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) | |||
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| For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 |
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| B2B |
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| B2C |
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| CORPORATE |
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| Total |
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Revenue, services |
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Revenue, product sales |
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Total Revenue |
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Cost of revenue, services |
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Cost of revenue, product sales |
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Total cost of revenue |
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Gross profit |
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Operating expenses |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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Professional fees |
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Acquisition costs |
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Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets |
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Total operating expenses |
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Loss from operations |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| F-17 |
| Table of Contents |
Included within Selling, general and administrative is intangible asset amortization expense of $
Unallocated Items
Business segment operating profit excludes the other items not considered part of management’s evaluation of segment operating performance such as a portion of management and administration costs, legal fees and settlements, stock-based compensation expense, significant asset impairments, gains or losses from divestitures, intangible asset amortization expense, and other miscellaneous corporate activities. Excluded items are included in the reconciling item “Corporate” between operating profit from our business segments and our consolidated operating profit. See “Note 1 – Organization and Significant Accounting Policies” (under the caption “Use of Estimates”) for a discussion related to certain factors that may impact the comparability of net sales and operating profit of our business segments.
Assets
Total assets for each of our business segments were as follows:
|
| As of December 31, 2024 |
|
| As of December 31, 2023 |
| ||
B2B |
| $ |
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| $ |
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B2C |
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Total business segment assets |
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Corporate assets |
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Total Assets |
| $ |
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| $ |
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Corporate assets primarily include cash and cash equivalents, and investments in unconsolidated joint ventures. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred no reportable capital expenditures related to its segments.
| F-18 |
| Table of Contents |
NOTE 5 – BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
Contentellect Limited
On January 13, 2023, Onfolio Assets LLC, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (“Contentellect Asset Purchase Agreement”) with Contentellect Limited (“Contentellect”), a Guernsey limited liability company, and Mark Whitman, the sole owner of Contentellect. Pursuant to the Contentellect Asset Purchase Agreement, Onfolio Assets LLC purchased from Contentellect substantially all of Contentellect’s assets utilized in the operation of the business of providing online (i) content writing services (including white label content creation, eBook writing and eCommerce product description writing), (ii) website link building services (including white label link building, HARO link building and SEO outreach services), (iii) social media marketing services, and (iv) virtual assistant services to individuals, businesses and agencies through the website that the domain name www.contentellect.com points at (the “Contentellect Business”).
Pursuant to the Contentellect Asset Purchase Agreement, and subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, at the closing, Contentellect will sell to Onfolio Assets LLC the assets, properties and rights of every kind and nature related to the Contentellect Business all as more fully described in the Contentellect Asset Purchase Agreement. The aggregate purchase price for the Contentellect Business was $
The following information summarizes the allocation of the fair values assigned to the assets acquired at the acquisition date:
Purchase Price Allocation |
|
|
| |
Developed technology |
| $ |
| |
Customer relationships |
|
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| |
Trademarks and Trade Names |
|
|
| |
Non-Compete agreement |
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| |
Net assets acquired |
| $ |
| |
RevenueZen
On December 31, 2023, RevenueZen (the “Acquired Business”) and the Company and RevenueZen LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("RevenueZen Delaware") a subsidiary of the Company, entered into and closed an asset purchase agreement (the "RevenueZen Asset Purchase Agreement"), for the purchase by the Company of the Acquired Business.
Pursuant to the RevenueZen Asset Purchase Agreement, and subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, at the closing, RevenueZen agreed to sell to the Company the Acquired Business, all as more fully described in the RevenueZen Asset Purchase Agreement. The aggregate purchase price for the Acquired Business was $
The earn-out formula specifies for a period of one year, if the SDE (defined in Note 10 below) of the RevenueZen business exceeds $
The transaction closed on January 4, 2024, when consideration was transferred by the Company and control was obtained by the Company and was accounted for as a business combination under ASC 805. The earn-out agreement is accounted for as a contingent consideration liability under ASC 805, with changes in fair value of the potential earn-out amount recognized in current earnings.
| F-19 |
| Table of Contents |
The aggregate fair value of consideration for the RevenueZen acquisition was as follows:
Purchase Price: |
|
| ||
|
| Amount |
| |
Cash paid to seller |
| $ |
| |
Notes payable issued to seller |
|
|
| |
Options to purchase common shares issued to seller |
|
|
| |
Estimated fair value of additional earn-out payments |
|
|
| |
Series A Preferred Shares issued to seller |
|
|
| |
Fair value of 12% equity interest in RevenueZen retained by Sellers |
|
|
| |
Total purchase consideration |
| $ |
| |
The following information summarizes the allocation of the fair values assigned to the assets acquired at the acquisition date:
Purchase Price Allocation |
|
|
| |
Developed technology |
| $ |
| |
Customer relationships |
|
|
| |
Trademarks and Trade Names |
|
|
| |
Non-Compete agreement |
|
|
| |
Goodwill |
|
|
| |
Net assets acquired |
| $ |
| |
From the period of acquisition of the RevenueZen Business through December 31, 2024, the Company generated total revenue and net loss of $
During the measurement period the Company recorded adjustments to decrease intangible assets and goodwill of $
DDS Rank
On June 6, 2024, SEO Marketing, Inc (dba DDS Rank) (“DDS Rank” or the “Acquired Business”) and DDS Rank LLC (“DDS Rank Delaware”), a subsidiary of the Company entered into and closed an asset purchase agreement (the "DDS Asset Purchase Agreement"), for the purchase by the Company of the Acquired Business.
Pursuant to the DDS Asset Purchase Agreement, and subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, at the closing, DDS Rank agreed to sell to the Company the Acquired Business, all as more fully described in the DDS Asset Purchase Agreement. The aggregate purchase price for the Acquired Business was $
The transaction closed on June 24, 2024, when consideration was transferred by the Company and control was obtained by the Company and was accounted for as a business combination under ASC 805.
The aggregate fair value of consideration for the DDS Rank acquisition was as follows:
Purchase Price: |
|
| ||
|
| Amount |
| |
Cash paid to seller |
|
|
| |
Notes payable issued to seller |
|
|
| |
Series A Preferred Shares issued to seller |
|
|
| |
Total purchase consideration |
| $ |
| |
The following information summarizes the allocation of the fair values assigned to the assets acquired at the acquisition date:
Purchase Price Allocation |
|
|
| |
Developed technology |
| $ |
| |
Customer relationships |
|
|
| |
Trademarks and Trade Names |
|
|
| |
Non-Compete agreement |
|
|
| |
Net assets acquired |
| $ |
| |
| F-20 |
| Table of Contents |
From the period of acquisition of the DDS Rank Business through December 31, 2024, the Company generated total revenue and net loss of $
Eastern Standard
On September 20, 2024, Eastern Standard LLC (“Eastern Standard Delaware”), a Delaware limited liability company and majority owned subsidiary, entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (“Asset Purchase Agreement”) with Eastern Standard, LLC (“Eastern Standard Pennsylvania”), a Pennsylvania limited liability company, and its individual owners. Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, Eastern Standard Delaware will purchase from Eastern Standard Pennsylvania all of Eastern Standard Pennsylvania’s assets utilized in the operation of its business of providing digital marketing services, including integrated branding, and digital customer experiences (the “Acquired Business”).
Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, and subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, at the closing, Eastern Standard Pennsylvania agreed to sell to Eastern Standard Delaware the Acquired Business, all as more fully described in the Asset Purchase Agreement.
The transaction closed on October 18, 2024, when consideration was transferred by Onfolio and control was obtained by Onfolio and will be accounted for as a business combination under ASC 805.
The aggregate fair value of consideration for the DDS Rank acquisition was as follows:
Purchase Price: |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Cash |
| $ |
| |
Promissory Note, net of discount |
|
|
| |
Preferred Shares |
|
|
| |
Roll-over equity |
|
|
| |
Total purchase consideration |
|
|
| |
The following information summarizes the allocation of the fair values assigned to the assets acquired at the acquisition date:
Purchase Price Allocation |
|
|
| |
Accounts receivable |
| $ |
| |
Unbilled receivables |
|
|
| |
Fixed assets |
|
|
| |
Website domains |
|
|
| |
Customer relationships |
|
|
| |
Trademarks and trade names |
|
|
| |
Non-compete agreement |
|
|
| |
Goodwill |
|
|
| |
Deferred revenues |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
| $ |
| |
| F-21 |
| Table of Contents |
From the period of acquisition of the Eastern Standard Business through December 31, 2024, the Company generated total revenue and net income of $
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
The following table sets forth the pro-forma consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 as if the Contentellect, Revenue Zen, DDS Rank, and Eastern Standard acquisitions occurred on January 1, 2023. The pro forma results of operations are presented for informational purposes only and are not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisitions had taken place on the dates noted above, or of results that may occur in the future.
|
| Year ended December 31, |
| |||||
|
| 2024 |
|
| 2023 |
| ||
Revenue |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Operating loss |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Net loss |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Net loss per common share |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
Weighted Average common shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Impairment of Goodwill
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized a goodwill impairment loss of $
NOTE 6 – INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES
The Company holds various investments in certain joint ventures as described below.
Cost method investments
OnFolio JV I, LLC (“JV I”) was formed on October 11, 2019 under the laws of Delaware. OnFolio LLC is the managing member of JV I and has operational and financial decision making. The manager of JV 1 can be removed by a majority vote of the equity holders of JV I. On August 1, 2020, the Company received an investment of
OnFolio JV II, LLC (“JV II”) was formed on November 8, 2019 under the laws of Delaware. OnFolio LLC is the managing member of JV II and has operational and financial decision making. The manager of JV II can be removed by a majority vote of the equity holders of JV II. On August 1, 2020, the Company received an investment of approximately
| F-22 |
| Table of Contents |
OnFolio JV III, LLC (“JV III”) was formed on January 3, 2020 under the laws of Delaware. OnFolio LLC is the managing member of JV III and has operational and financial decision making. The manager of JV 1 can be removed by a majority vote of the equity holders of JV III. On August 1, 2020, the Company received an investment of approximately
OnFolio Groupbuild 1 LLC (“Groupbuild”) was formed on April 22, 2020 under the laws of Delaware.
On March 4, 2024, the Company invested $
On May 31, 2024, the Company, through its subsidiary Revenue Zen LLC, invested $
On November 1, 2024, the Company, through its subsidiary Revenue Zen LLC, invested $
Equity Method Investments
OnFolio JV IV, LLC (“JV IV”) was formed on January 3, 2020 under the laws of Delaware. The Company holds an equity interest of
The balance sheet of JV IV at December 31, 2024 included total assets of $
|
| For the Year ended December 31, 2024 |
|
| For the Year ended December 31, 2023 |
| ||
Revenue |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Net Income (loss) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| |
The Company recognized equity method loss of $
| F-23 |
| Table of Contents |
NOTE 7 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The following table represents the balances of intangible assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023;
|
| Estimated life |
| December 31, 2024 |
|
| December 31, 2023 (Revised) |
| ||
Website Domains |
| Indefinite |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Website Domains |
|
|
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| |||
Customer relationships |
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| |||
Trademarks and Tradenames |
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| |||
Non-compete agreements |
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| |||
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| ||
Accumulated Amortization - Website domains |
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Accumulated Amortization - Customer Relationships |
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Accumulated Amortization - Trademarks / Tradenames |
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Accumulated Amortization - Non-Compete |
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Net Intangible |
|
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
On February 1, 2023, the Company closed on its acquisition of the Contentellect Business. As part of the acquisition, the Company acquired assets related to the websites operated by Contentellect. Pursuant to the purchase price allocation as further described in Note 4, the Company allocated $
On January 1, 2024, the Company closed on its acquisition of RevenueZen LLC. As part of the acquisition, the Company acquired assets related to the websites operated by RevenueZen. Pursuant to the purchase price allocation as further described in Note 4, the Company allocated $
On April 1, 2024, the Company closed on its acquisition of certain customers from First Page LLC (“First Page”). The acquisition is being accounted for as an asset acquisition and was comprised of an upfront payment of $
On June 24, 2024, the Company closed on its acquisition of the DDS Rank LLC. As part of the acquisition, the Company acquired assets related to the websites operated by DDS Rank. Pursuant to the purchase price allocation as further described in Note 4, the Company allocated $
On October 1, 2024, the Company closed on its acquisition of Eastern Standard LLC. As part of the acquisition, the Company acquired assets related to the websites operated by Eastern Standard. Pursuant to the purchase price allocation as further described in Note 4, the Company allocated $
On November 20, 2024, the Company, and its subsidiary WP Folio entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “WP Folio Purchase Agreement”) with WSC 8034 OpCo 1 LLC (“Buyer”). Pursuant to the WP Folio Purchase Agreement, Buyer will purchase from the Company all of WP Folio’s assets utilized in the operation of its business of providing cyber security software solution for an aggregate purchase price of $
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized impairment losses of $
| F-24 |
| Table of Contents |
The following is an amortization analysis of the annual amortization of intangible assets on a fiscal year basis as of December 31, 2024:
For the year ended December 31, schedule of annual expected amortization expense |
| Amount |
| |
|
|
|
| |
2025 |
| $ |
| |
2026 |
|
|
| |
2027 |
|
|
| |
2028 |
|
|
| |
Thereafter |
|
|
| |
Total remaining intangibles amortization |
| $ |
| |
NOTE 8 – STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Preferred stock
The Company’s authorized preferred stock consists of
On January 4, 2024, in connection with the RevenueZen Acquisition as discussed in Note 5, the Company issued
On June 24, 2024, in connection with the DDS Rank Acquisition as discussed in Note 5, the Company issued
On October 1, 2024, in connection with the Eastern Standard Acquisition as discussed in Note 5, the Company issued
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company sold
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the company issued
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the company recognized $
As of December 31, 2024, there were
Common stock
The Company’s authorized common stock consists of
In 2020, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the Onfolio Holdings, Inc. 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”). The 2020 Plan allows for the Board of Directors to grant various forms of incentive awards covering up to
| F-25 |
| Table of Contents |
Common Share Awards
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company granted a total of
Stock Options
On January 4, 2024, the Company awarded an aggregate of
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company awarded an aggregate of
A summary of stock option information is as follows:
|
| Outstanding Awards |
|
| Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|
| Weighted Average Exercise price |
| |||
Outstanding at December 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Exercised |
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Forfeited and cancelled |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Outstanding at December 31, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Exercised |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Forfeited and cancelled |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Outstanding at December 31, 2024 |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||
Exercisable at December 31, 2024 |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||
The weighted average remaining contractual life is approximately
| F-26 |
| Table of Contents |
Common Stock Warrants
A summary of stock warrant information is as follows:
|
| Outstanding Awards |
|
| Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|
| Weighted Average Exercise price |
| |||
Outstanding at December 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Granted |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
Exercised |
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Forfeited and cancelled |
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
| |
Outstanding at December 31, 2023 |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||
Granted |
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Exercised |
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Forfeited and cancelled |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Outstanding at December 31, 2024 |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||
Exercisable at December 31, 2024 |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||
The weighted average remaining contractual life is approximately
NOTE 9 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
From time to time, the Company pays expenses directly on behalf of the Joint Ventures that it manages and receives funds on behalf of the joint ventures. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023 the balances due from related parties were $
From time to time, the Company’s CEO paid expenses on behalf of the Company, and the Company funded certain expenses to the CEO. Additionally, the Company received its investments in JV I, JV II and JV III from the CEO. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company was owed $
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had accrued $
No member of management has benefited from the transactions with related parties. The above transactions were not arms-length transactions.
NOTE 10 – NOTES PAYABLE
On January 4, 2024, the Company entered into the RevenueZen Note as part of the acquisition of RevenueZen. The RevenueZen Note has
In January 2024, the Company entered into three separate promissory notes for aggregate principal of $
| F-27 |
| Table of Contents |
On June 6, 2024, the Company entered into the DDS Rank Note as part of the acquisition of DDS Rank. The DDS Rank Note has the principal sum of $
On October 1, 2024, the Company entered into the Eastern Standard Short Term Note as part of the acquisition of Eastern Standard. The Eastern Standard Short Term Note has the principal sum of $
In addition, on October 1, 2024, the Company entered into the Eastern Standard Note as part of the acquisition of Eastern Standard. The Eastern Standard Note has the principal sum of $
During the year ended December 31, 2024 the Company received proceeds of $
At various times the Company enters into short-term financing agreements with payment service providers who provide cash proceeds. The Company will repay the principal balance based on a percentage of its daily sales processed through the service provider until the total principal is repaid, based on the repayment terms in the agreement which is generally less than one year. The following table shows the outstanding balances of these lenders as of December 31, 2024:
Borrowing Entity |
| Origination Date |
| Interest rate |
|
| Original cash advanced |
|
| Balance as of December 31, 2024 |
| |||
Proofread Anywhere |
|
|
| % |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||||
Contentellect |
|
|
| % |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||||
WPFolio |
|
|
| % |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||||
Vital Reaction |
|
|
| % |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||||
Onfolio Assets |
|
|
| % |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||||
Onfolio Assets |
|
|
| % |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||||
Proofread Anywhere |
|
|
| % |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||||
Vital Reaction |
|
|
| % |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||||
Onfolio Assets |
|
|
| % |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||||
Contentellect |
|
|
| % |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||||
SEO Butler |
|
|
| % |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total balance as of December 31, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ |
| |
| F-28 |
| Table of Contents |
The following summarizes the Company’s maturities of debt instruments:
|
| Principal |
| |
Fiscal year ended: |
|
|
| |
December 31, 2025 |
| $ |
| |
December 31, 2026 |
|
|
| |
December 31, 2027 |
|
|
| |
December 31, 2028 |
|
|
| |
Total |
| $ |
| |
NOTE 11 – DEFERRED REVENUE
Deferred revenue as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 consisted of the following:
|
| December 31, 2024 |
|
| December 31, 2023 |
| ||
Website design and implementation |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Website management |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Advertising and content services |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total deferred revenue |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Changes in the balance of deferred revenue for the periods presented are as follows:
|
| Deferred Revenue |
| |
Balance as of December 31, 2022 |
| $ |
| |
Billings for the period |
|
|
| |
Revenue recognized |
|
| ( | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2023 |
|
|
| |
Billings for the period |
|
|
| |
Revenue recognized |
|
| ( | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2024 |
| $ |
| |
Transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations represents contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized, which includes deferred revenue and non-cancelable contracts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods ("backlog"). While deferred revenue is recorded on our balance sheet as a liability, backlog is not recorded in revenue, deferred revenue or elsewhere in our consolidated financial statements until we establish a contractual right to invoice, at which point it is recorded as revenue or deferred revenue as appropriate. As of December 31, 2024, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was $
We expect that the amount of backlog relative to the total value of our contracts will change from year to year due to several factors, including the amount invoiced early in the contract term, the timing and duration of customer agreements, varying invoicing cycles of agreements and changes in customer financial circumstances. Accordingly, we believe that fluctuations in backlog are not always a reliable indicator of future revenues, and we do not utilize backlog internally as a key management metric.
| F-29 |
| Table of Contents |
NOTE 12 – CONTRACTS IN PROCESS
The net unbilled accounts receivables (deferred revenues) position for contracts in process, related to the website design and implementation services, consisted of the following:
|
| December 31, |
|
| December 31, |
| ||
|
| 2024 |
|
| 2023 |
| ||
Costs on uncompleted contracts |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Estimated earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total costs and estimated profits on uncompleted contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Add: unbilled amounts on completed contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Less: Progress billings |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
| |
Unbilled accounts receivables (deferred revenues), net |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| |
The net asset (liability) position for contracts in process is included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as follows:
|
| December 31, 2024 |
|
| December 31, 2023 |
| ||
Unbilled accounts receivable costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Deferred revenues - Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
| |
Unbilled accounts receivables (deferred revenues), net |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| |
NOTE 13 - INCOME TAXES
The Company is subject to United States federal income taxes at an approximate rate of
|
| Year Ended |
|
| Year Ended |
| ||
|
| December 31, 2024 |
|
| December 31, 2023 |
| ||
Current tax expense |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Deferred tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Provision for income taxes, total |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
The reconciliation of the provision for income taxes at the United States federal statutory rate compared to the Company’s income tax expense as reported is as follows:
|
| Year Ended |
|
| Year Ended |
| ||
|
| December 31, 2024 |
|
| December 31, 2023 |
| ||
|
|
|
| (Revised) |
| |||
Income tax benefit computed at the statutory rate |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
Permanent differences |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
|
|
|
| |||
Temporary differences |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
penalties and interest |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Provision for income taxes, current |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary differences |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Deferred tax provision (benefit) |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
| F-30 |
| Table of Contents |
The Company has the following operating loss carry forwards.
|
| As of |
|
| As of |
| ||
|
| December 31, 2024 |
|
| December 31, 2023 |
| ||
Net Operating loss carry forwards |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Valuation allowance |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Deferred tax assets |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
NOTE 14 – CONTINGENCIES
In the ordinary course of business, the Company may become a party to lawsuits involving various matters. The impact and outcome of litigation, if any, is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm its business. The Company believes the ultimate resolution of any such current proceeding will not have a material adverse effect on our continued financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
On October 3, 2022, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “BWPS Asset Purchase Agreement”) with Hoang Huu Thinh, an individual (“ Hoang” “Seller”). Pursuant to the BWPS Asset Purchase Agreement,
On January 1, 2024, the Company entered into the RevenueZen Asset Purchase Agreement, and subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, at the closing, the Company agreed to pay additional earn-out payments that could be paid to RevenueZen pursuant to the earn-out formula described in the RevenueZen Asset Purchase Agreement.
The earn-out formula specifies for a period of one year, if the SDE (defined in Note 10 below) of the RevenueZen business exceeds $
On April 1, 2024, the Company closed on its acquisition of certain customers from First Page, and subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, at the closing,
| F-31 |
| Table of Contents |
NOTE 15 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Management has evaluated events through April 15, 2025, the date these financial statements were available for issuance, and determined there were no events requiring disclosures, except as noted below.
During the year ended December 31, 2024 the Company received proceeds of $
On February 28, 2025, the Company and the RevenueZen sellers agreed to the final earn-out amount to be $
| F-32 |
| Table of Contents |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ONFOLIO HOLDINGS INC.
Registrant
By: | /s/ Dominic Wells |
|
| Dominic Wells, |
|
| Chief Executive Officer |
|
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
Date: April 15, 2025
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
| Title |
| Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Dominic Wells |
| Chief Executive Officer, Principal Executive Officer, Chair of the Board of Directors |
| April 15, 2025 |
Dominic Wells |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Adam Trainor |
| Interim Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operations Officer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer |
| April 15, 2025 |
Adam Trainor |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Andrew Lawrence |
| Director |
| April 15, 2025 |
Andrew Lawrence |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ David McKeegan |
| Director |
| April 15, 2025 |
David McKeegan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert J. Lipstein |
| Director |
| April 15, 2025 |
Robert J. Lipstein |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Mark N. Schwartz |
| Director |
| April 15, 2025 |
Mark N. Schwartz |
|
|
|
|
| 72 |
EXHIBIT 4.6
DESCRIPTION OF THE REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES
REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Authorized and Outstanding Capital Stock
The following description of our Company’s capital stock and provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (“certificate of incorporation”) and our amended and restated bylaws (“bylaws”) are summaries and are qualified by reference to our Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock that our Company is authorized to issue is 55,000,000 shares, consisting of (i) 50,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “common stock”), and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “preferred stock”), of which 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock have been designated by our Board of Directors (“Board”) as series A preferred stock (the “series A preferred stock”).
As of December 31, 2024, our Company had outstanding 5,127,395, shares of common stock and 134,460 shares of series A preferred stock.
Common Stock
The holders of our Company’s common stock are entitled to one vote per share. In addition, the holders of our Company’s common stock will be entitled to receive dividends ratably, if any, declared by our Company’s Board out of legally available funds; however, the current policy of the Board is to use all available funds and any future earnings for use in financing the growth of our business and to meet our series A preferred stock dividend obligations. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of our Company’s common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets that are legally available for distribution. The holders of our Company’s common stock have no pre-emptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of our Company’s common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of the series A preferred stock, in addition to any other series of preferred stock which may be designated solely by action of the Board and issued in the future.
IPO Warrants
The following summary of certain terms and provisions of the warrants we issued as part of our initial public offering. This summary is not complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the warrant agency agreement, which is filed as an exhibit to our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. You should carefully review the terms and provisions set forth in the warrant agency agreement, including the annexes thereto, and the form of warrant.
Outstanding. As of December 31, 2024, we have outstanding warrants to purchase 6,117,250 shares of common stock.
Exercisability. The warrants are exercisable at any time after August 30, 2022, and at any time up to the date that is five (5) years after August 30, 2022. The warrants are exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice accompanied by payment in full for the number of shares purchased upon such exercise (except in the case of a cashless exercise as discussed below).
Exercise Limitation. A holder does not have the right to exercise any portion of the warrant if the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the warrants. However, any holder may increase or decrease such percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99%, provided that any increase in such percentage shall not be effective until 61 days following notice from the holder to us.
Exercise Price. The exercise price per share of common stock purchasable upon exercise of the warrants is $5.00 per share. The exercise price is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our common stock and also upon any distributions of assets, including cash, stock or other property to our stockholders. The warrant exercise price is also subject to downward adjustment in the event we issue shares of common stock in a capital raising transaction at a price below the exercise price, subject to a minimum exercise price of $2.50.
| 1 |
Cashless Exercise. If, at any time during the term of the warrants, the issuance of shares of common stock upon exercise of the warrants is not covered by an effective registration statement, the holder is permitted to effect a cashless exercise of the warrants (in whole or in part) by having the holder deliver to us a duly executed exercise notice, canceling a portion of the warrant in payment of the purchase price payable in respect of the number of shares of common stock purchased upon such exercise.
Rights as a Stockholder. Except as otherwise provided for in the warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of shares of our common stock, the holder of a warrant does not have the rights or privileges of a holder of our common stock, including any voting rights, until the holder exercises the warrant.
Warrant Agent; Global Certificate. The Warrants are issued in registered form under the warrant agency agreement between the warrant agent and our Company. The warrants shall initially be represented only by one or more global warrants deposited with the warrant agent, as custodian on behalf of The Depository Trust Company (DTC) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., a nominee of DTC, or as otherwise directed by DTC. Our transfer agent, VStock Transfer LLC will serve as the warrant agent.
Governing Law. The warrants and the warrant agency agreement are governed by Delaware law.
Placement Agent Warrants
In addition, as additional compensation for EF Hutton’s services, we agreed to issue warrants to EF Hutton or its designees to purchase 82,613 shares of our common stock at $5.50. The underwriters’ warrants may be exercised in whole or in part, commencing on a date which is six months from August 25, 2022 until August 25, 2027. The underwriters’ warrants provide for one-time demand registration rights and unlimited “piggyback” registration rights for the shares of our common stock exercisable thereunder as well as customary anti-dilution provisions (for stock dividends and splits and recapitalizations) and anti-dilution protection (adjustment in the number and price of such warrants and the shares underlying such warrants) resulting from corporate events (which would include dividends, reorganizations, mergers, etc.) and future issuance of common stock or common stock equivalents at prices (or with exercise and/or conversion prices) below the offering price as permitted under FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8)(E). The demand registration rights and piggyback registration rights will terminate on the fifth anniversary and seventh anniversary of the commencement of sales of the offering, respectively, in compliance with FINRA Rules 5110(g)(8)(C) and (D).
Acquisition Warrant
In connection with our acquisition of ProofreadAnywhere.com/WorkAtHomeSchool.com/WorkYourWay2020.com from BCP Media, Inc., we agreed to issue a warrant to BCP Media, Inc. to purchase 20,000 shares of our common stock at $4.75 per share. The warrant may be exercised in whole or in part, at any time until October 13, 2024. The warrant contains customary anti-dilution provisions (for stock dividends and splits and recapitalizations). As of December 31, 2024, the warrant expired unexercised.
Series A Preferred Stock
Our series A preferred stock is senior in rank to shares of common stock with respect to dividends, liquidation and dissolution. Each share of Series A preferred stock carries an annual 12% cumulative, non-compounding dividend based on the cash amount invested into the Series A preferred stock, payable quarterly. Dividends on Series A preferred stock will be paid prior to any dividends on any other class of shares, including common stock. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our Company, the proceeds shall be paid as follows: (i) first, pay the purchase price plus accrued dividends, on each share of Series A preferred stock; and (ii) next, the balance of any proceeds shall be distributed pro rata to holders of common stock or other junior securities. The Series A preferred stock shall be redeemable at the option of our Company commencing any time after January 1, 2026 at a price equal to the purchase price ($25.00 per share) plus accrued dividends, on each share of Series A preferred stock.
| 2 |
Except as otherwise required by law, the Series A preferred stock have no voting rights other than with respect to the following where the Series A preferred stock will vote as a separate class: (a) the creation or authorization of any securities of the Company that ranks superior to or in parity with the Series A preferred stock in rights, preferences, or privileges, (b) the amending, altering, modifying, or repealing the sections of the certificate of incorporation relating to the Series A preferred stock, (c) redeeming, purchasing, or otherwise acquiring or paying or declaring any dividend or other distribution on (or pay into or set aside for a sinking fund for any such purpose) any capital stock of the Company; provided, that this restriction shall not apply to (i) the redemption or repurchase of or the payment of dividends on Shares of Series A preferred stock, (ii) the declaration or payment of any dividend or distribution payable on the common stock in shares of common stock, or (iii) the repurchase of junior securities held by employees or consultants of the Company upon termination of their employment or services pursuant to agreements providing for such repurchase; (d) enter into, or become subject to, any agreement or instrument or other obligation which by its terms restricts the Company’s ability to perform its obligations relating to the sections of the certificate of incorporation relating to the Series A preferred stock, including the ability of the Company to pay dividends or make any redemption or other liquidation payment required hereunder; or (e) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
On or before 180 days following the sale of at least 600,000 shares of the Series A preferred stock, our Company shall register the Series A preferred stock by preparing and filing one registration statement, or if necessary more than one registration statement, of our Company in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”) or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and thereafter apply to list the Series A preferred stock on a U.S. stock exchange or develop a public trading market for the Series A preferred stock by soliciting securities brokers to become market makers of the series A preferred on an established over the counter trading market, such as the OTC Markets. Our series A preferred stock became quoted and began trading on the OTCQB on October 30, 2024 under the symbol “ONFOP.”
2020 Equity Incentive Plan
On July 23, 2020, we adopted the Onfolio Holdings Inc. 2020 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, (the “2020 Plan”), which was approved by both our Board and our stockholders. Under the 2020 Plan, our Company may grant awards to our employees, consultants and directors and such other individuals who are reasonably expected to become employees, consultants and directors. Awards that may be granted under the 2020 Plan include: incentive stock options, non- qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted awards, performance share awards, cash awards, and other equity-based awards. The aggregate number of shares of our common stock that may be issued pursuant to stock awards under our 2020 Plan is 2,600,000 shares, except at any given time, the number of shares that may be issued pursuant to the 2020 Plan cannot exceed the number of shares that is equal to 20% of our Company’s total shares of common stock outstanding at the time of any grant of awards under the 2020 Plan.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company awarded a total of 432,250 options with a weighted average exercise price of $1.02 per share, and 385,034 shares of common stock are issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options.
| 3 |
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Certain of our charter and statutory provisions could make the removal of our management and directors more difficult and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our common stock. Furthermore, the existence of the foregoing provisions, as well as the significant common stock beneficially owned by our executive officers, and certain members of our Board, could lower the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. They could also deter potential acquirers of our Company, thereby reducing the likelihood that you could receive a premium for your common stock in an acquisition.
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may delay or discourage transactions involving an actual or potential change in control or change in our management, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares, or transactions that our stockholders might otherwise deem to be in their best interests. Therefore, these provisions could adversely affect the price of our common stock. Among other things, subject to the rights of holders of any series of preferred stock, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws:
|
| · | empower our Board to fix the number of directors of our Company solely by resolution; |
|
| · | do not allow for cumulative voting in the election of directors, which would otherwise allow less than a majority of stockholders to elect director candidates; |
|
| · | empower our Board to fill any vacancy on our Board, whether such vacancy occurs as a result of an increase in the number of directors or otherwise; |
|
| · | provide that special meetings of our stockholders may only be called by the Board or the chair of the Board (except that stockholders may also call special meetings of our stockholders so long as such stockholders beneficially owns at least 25% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of our stock); |
|
| · | establish advance notice procedures with regard to stockholder proposals relating to the nomination of candidates for election as directors or new business to be brought before meetings of our stockholders; |
|
| · | provide our Board the ability to authorize undesignated preferred stock. This ability makes it possible for our Board directors to issue, without stockholder approval, preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to change control of us; |
|
| · | provide that any director or the entire Board may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% in voting power of the stock of the Company entitled to vote thereon; |
|
| · | provide that our Board is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal our bylaws; and |
|
| · | provide that our directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election of directors. |
Delaware Law
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”) is applicable to takeovers of certain Delaware corporations, including us. Subject to exceptions enumerated in Section 203, Section 203 provides that a corporation shall not engage in any business combination with any “interested stockholder” for a three-year period following the date that the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder unless:
|
| · | prior to that date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; |
|
| · | upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, though some shares may be excluded from the calculation; or |
|
| · | on or subsequent to that date, the business combination is approved by the board of directors of the corporation and by the affirmative votes of holders of at least two- thirds of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder. |
Except as specified in Section 203, an interested stockholder is generally defined to include any person who, together with any affiliates or associates of that person, beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation, or is an affiliate or associate of the corporation and was the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation, any time within three years immediately prior to the relevant date. Under certain circumstances, Section 203 makes it more difficult for an interested stockholder to effect various business combinations with a corporation for a three-year period, although the stockholders may elect not to be governed by this section, by adopting an amendment to the certificate of incorporation or bylaws, effective 12 months after adoption. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws do not opt out from the restrictions imposed under Section 203. We anticipate that the provisions of Section 203 may encourage companies interested in acquiring us to negotiate in advance with the board because the stockholder approval requirement would be avoided if a majority of the directors then in office excluding an interested stockholder approve either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder. These provisions may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control, which could depress the market price of our common stock and deprive stockholders of opportunities to realize a premium on shares of common stock held by them.
| 4 |
Contractual Provisions
Our award agreements related to our 2020 Plan may include change-in-control provisions that allow us to grant options or other awards pursuant to our 2020 Plan that may become vested immediately upon a change in control. The terms of change of control provisions contained in certain of our senior executive employee agreements may also discourage a change in control of our Company.
Our Board also has the power to adopt a stockholder rights plan that could delay or prevent a change in control of our Company even if the change in control is generally beneficial to our stockholders. These plans, sometimes called “poison pills”, are oftentimes criticized by institutional investors or their advisors and could affect our rating by such investors or advisors. If our Board adopts such a plan, it might have the effect of reducing the price that new investors are willing to pay for shares of our common stock.
Exclusive Forum Provision
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that unless our Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for:
|
| · | any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company; |
|
| · | any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Company to the Company or the Company’s stockholders; |
|
| · | any action arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or our certificate of incorporation or bylaws (as either may be amended from time to time); or |
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| · | any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine. |
Unless our Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in shares of capital stock of our Company shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of our certificate of incorporation.
Further, if any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of the section immediately above is filed in a court other than a court located within the State of Delaware (a “Foreign Action”) in the name of any stockholder, such stockholder shall be deemed to have consented to (i) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within the State of Delaware in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce section immediately above (an “FSC Enforcement Action”) and (ii) having service of process made upon such stockholder in any such FSC Enforcement Action by service upon such stockholder’s counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such stockholder.
The enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies’ bylaws and certificates of incorporation has been challenged in legal proceedings, and it is possible that, in connection with any action, a court could find the choice of forum provisions contained in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws to be inapplicable or unenforceable in such action.
These provisions would not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Exchange Act, Securities Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive or concurrent jurisdiction. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in our securities shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to these provisions. Our exclusive forum provision will not relieve us of our duties to comply with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder, and our stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with these laws, rules and regulations.
Together, these charter, statutory and contractual provisions could make the removal of our management and directors more difficult and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our common stock. Furthermore, the existence of the foregoing provisions, as well as the significant common stock beneficially owned by our founder, executive officers, members of our Board, and others could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. They could also deter potential acquirers of our Company, thereby reducing the likelihood that you could receive a premium for your common stock in an acquisition.
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Listing/Quotation
Our common stock and IPO warrants are listed and traded under the symbols “ONFO” and “ONFOW,” respectively, on the Nasdaq Capital Market. Our series A preferred stock is quoted on the OTCQB under the symbol “ONFOP.”
Transfer Agent and Warrant Agent
The Company’s transfer agent and warrant Agent is VStock Transfer LLC with an address of 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, New York, NY 11598.
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Each of our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws provide for indemnification of our directors and officers. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that we must indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL and must indemnify against all expenses, liability, and loss incurred in investigating, defending or participating in such proceedings. We have also entered into separate indemnification agreements with our directors and officers.
Disclosure of Commission Position on Indemnification for Securities Act Liabilities
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities under the Securities Act may be permitted to officers, directors or persons controlling our Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, our Company has been informed that is it is the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission that such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in such Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
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EXHIBIT 10.10
2024 Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy
Compensation for our directors is discretionary and is reviewed from time to time by our Board of Directors. Any determinations with respect to Board compensation are made by our Board of Directors. During Fiscal year 2024, each of our independent directors who serve on our Board received a quarterly stipend of $5,000 payable in cash. Additionally, the chair of our audit committee receives an additional quarterly stipend of $2,500 payable in cash. All directors are also entitled to reimbursement for travel expenses for attending director meetings.
EXHIBIT 19.1
Onfolio Holdings Inc.
Insider Trading Policy
This Insider Trading Policy describes the standards of Onfolio Holdings Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Company") on trading, and causing the trading of, the Company's securities or securities of certain other publicly traded companies while in possession of confidential information. This Policy is divided into two parts: the first part prohibits trading in certain circumstances and applies to all directors, officers, employees and consultants and their respective immediate family members of the Company and the second part imposes special additional trading restrictions and applies to all (i) directors of the Company, (ii) executive officers of the Company (together with the directors, "Company Insiders"), (iii) the employees and consultants listed on Appendix A (collectively, "Covered Persons") and (iv) certain other employees that the Company may designate from time to time as "Covered Persons" because of their position, responsibilities or their actual or potential access to material information.
One of the principal purposes of the federal securities laws is to prohibit so-called "insider trading." Simply stated, insider trading occurs when a person uses material nonpublic information obtained through involvement with the Company to make decisions to purchase, sell, give away or otherwise trade the Company's securities or the securities of certain other companies or to provide that information to others outside the Company. The prohibitions against insider trading apply to trades, tips and recommendations by virtually any person, including all persons associated with the Company, if the information involved is "material" and "nonpublic." These terms are defined in this Policy under Part I, Section 3 below. The prohibitions would apply to any director, officer or employee who buys or sells securities on the basis of material nonpublic information that he or she obtained about the Company, its customers, suppliers, partners, competitors or other companies with which the Company has contractual relationships or may be negotiating transactions.
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PART I |
1. Applicability
This Policy applies to all trading or other transactions in (i) the Company's securities, including common stock, options and any other securities that the Company may issue, such as preferred stock, notes, bonds and convertible securities, as well as to derivative securities relating to any of the Company's securities, whether or not issued by the Company and (ii) the securities of certain other companies, including common stock, options and other securities issued by those companies as well as derivative securities relating to any of those companies' securities.
This Policy applies to all employees of the Company, all officers of the Company and all members of the Company's board of directors and their respective family members.
2. General Policy: No Trading or Causing Trading While in Possession of Material Nonpublic Information
(a) No director, officer or employee or any of their immediate family members may purchase or sell, or offer to purchase or sell, any Company security, whether or not issued by the Company, while in possession of material nonpublic information about the Company. (The terms "material" and "nonpublic" are defined in Part I, Section 3(a) and (b) below.)
(b) No director, officer or employee or any of their immediate family members who knows of any material nonpublic information about the Company may communicate that information to ("tip") any other person, including family members and friends, or otherwise disclose such information without the Company’s authorization.
(c) No director, officer or employee or any of their immediate family members may purchase or sell any security of any other publicly-traded company while in possession of material nonpublic information that was obtained in the course of his or her involvement with the Company. No director, officer or employee or any of their immediate family members who knows of any such material nonpublic information may communicate that information to, or tip, any other person, including family members and friends, or otherwise disclose such information without the Company's authorization.
(d) For compliance purposes, you should never trade, tip or recommend securities (or otherwise cause the purchase or sale of securities) while in possession of information that you have reason to believe is material and nonpublic unless you first consult with, and obtain the advance approval of, the Compliance Officer (which is defined in Part I, Section 3(c) below).
(e) Covered Persons must "pre-clear" all trading in securities of the Company in accordance with the procedures set forth in Part II, Section 3 below.
3. Definitions
(a) Material. Insider trading restrictions come into play only if the information you possess is "material." Materiality, however, involves a relatively low threshold. Information is generally regarded as "material" if it has market significance, that is, if its public dissemination is likely to affect the market price of securities, or if it otherwise is information that a reasonable investor would want to know before making an investment decision.
Information dealing with the following subjects is reasonably likely to be found material in particular situations:
(i) significant changes in the Company's prospects;
(ii) significant write-downs in assets or increases in reserves;
(iii) developments regarding significant litigation or government agency investigations;
(iv) liquidity problems;
(v) changes in earnings estimates or unusual gains or losses in major operations;
(vi) major changes in the Company's management or the board of directors;
(vii) changes in dividends;
(viii) extraordinary borrowings;
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(ix) major changes in accounting methods or policies;
(x) award or loss of a significant contract;
(xi) cybersecurity risks and incidents, including vulnerabilities and breaches;
(xii) changes in debt ratings;
(xiii) proposals, plans or agreements, even if preliminary in nature, involving mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, recapitalizations, strategic alliances, licensing arrangements, or purchases or sales of substantial assets; and
(xiv) offerings of Company securities.
Material information is not limited to historical facts but may also include projections and forecasts. With respect to a future event, such as a merger, acquisition or introduction of a new product, the point at which negotiations or product development are determined to be material is determined by balancing the probability that the event will occur against the magnitude of the effect the event would have on a company's operations or stock price should it occur. Thus, information concerning an event that would have a large effect on stock price, such as a merger, may be material even if the possibility that the event will occur is relatively small. When in doubt about whether particular nonpublic information is material, you should presume it is material. If you are unsure whether information is material, you should either consult the Compliance Officer before making any decision to disclose such information (other than to persons who need to know it) or to trade in or recommend securities to which that information relates or assume that the information is material.
(b) Nonpublic. Insider trading prohibitions come into play only when you possess information that is material and "nonpublic." The fact that information has been disclosed to a few members of the public does not make it public for insider trading purposes. To be "public" the information must have been disseminated in a manner designed to reach investors generally, and the investors must be given the opportunity to absorb the information. Even after public disclosure of information about the Company, you must wait until the close of business on the second trading day after the information was publicly disclosed before you can treat the information as public.
Nonpublic information may include:
(i) information available to a select group of analysts or brokers or institutional investors;
(ii) undisclosed facts that are the subject of rumors, even if the rumors are widely circulated; and
(iii) information that has been entrusted to the Company on a confidential basis until a public announcement of the information has been made and enough time has elapsed for the market to respond to a public announcement of the information (normally two trading days).
As with questions of materiality, if you are not sure whether information is considered public, you should either consult with the Compliance Officer or assume that the information is nonpublic and treat it as confidential.
(c) Compliance Officer. The Company has appointed the Chief Financial Officer as the Compliance Officer for this Policy. The duties of the Compliance Officer include, but are not limited to, the following:
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(i) assisting with implementation and enforcement of this Policy;
(ii) circulating this Policy to all employees and ensuring that this Policy is amended as necessary to remain up-to-date with insider trading laws;
(iii) pre-clearing all trading in securities of the Company by Covered Persons in accordance with the procedures set forth in Part II, Section 3 below; and
(iv) providing approval of any Rule 10b5-1 plans under Part II, Section 1(c) below and any prohibited transactions under Part II, Section 4 below.
(v) providing a reporting system with an effective whistleblower protection mechanism.
4. Exceptions
The trading restrictions of this Policy do not apply to the following:
(a) 401(k) Plan. Investing 401(k) plan contributions in a Company stock fund in accordance with the terms of the Company's 401(k) plan. However, any changes in your investment election regarding the Company’s stock are subject to trading restrictions under this Policy.
(b) Options. Exercising stock options granted under the Company's 2020 Equity Incentive Plan for cash or the delivery of previously owned Company stock. However, the sale of any shares issued on the exercise of Company-granted stock options and any cashless exercise of Company-granted stock options are subject to trading restrictions under this Policy.
5. Violations of Insider Trading Laws
Penalties for trading on or communicating material nonpublic information can be severe, both for individuals involved in such unlawful conduct and their employers and supervisors, and may include jail terms, criminal fines, civil penalties and civil enforcement injunctions. Given the severity of the potential penalties, compliance with this Policy is absolutely mandatory.
(a) Legal Penalties. A person who violates insider trading laws by engaging in transactions in a company's securities when he or she has material nonpublic information can be sentenced to a substantial jail term and required to pay a criminal penalty of several times the amount of profits gained or losses avoided.
In addition, a person who tips others may also be liable for transactions by the tippees to whom he or she has disclosed material nonpublic information. Tippers can be subject to the same penalties and sanctions as the tippees, and the SEC has imposed large penalties even when the tipper did not profit from the transaction.
The SEC can also seek substantial civil penalties from any person who, at the time of an insider trading violation, "directly or indirectly controlled the person who committed such violation," which would apply to the Company and/or management and supervisory personnel. These control persons may be held liable for up to the greater of $1 million or three times the amount of the profits gained or losses avoided. Even for violations that result in a small or no profit, the SEC can seek penalties from a company and/or its management and supervisory personnel as control persons.
(b) Company-Imposed Penalties. Employees who violate this Policy may be subject to disciplinary action by the Company, including dismissal for cause. Any exceptions to the Policy, if permitted, may only be granted by the Compliance Officer and must be provided before any activity contrary to the above requirements takes place.
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6. Inquiries
If you have any questions regarding any of the provisions of this Policy, please contact the Compliance Officer at compliance.officer@onfolio.com
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PART II |
1. Blackout Periods
All Covered Persons are prohibited from trading in the Company's securities during blackout periods as defined below.
(a) Quarterly Blackout Periods. Trading in the Company's securities is prohibited during the period beginning at the close of the market on the last day of each fiscal quarter and ending at the close of business on the second trading day following the date the Company's financial results are publicly disclosed and Form 10-Q or Form 10-K is filed. During these periods, Covered Persons generally possess or are presumed to possess material nonpublic information about the Company's financial results.
(b) Other Blackout Periods. From time to time, other types of material nonpublic information regarding the Company (such as negotiation of mergers, acquisitions or dispositions, investigation and assessment of cybersecurity incidents or new product developments) may be pending and not be publicly disclosed. While such material nonpublic information is pending, the Company may impose special blackout periods during which Covered Persons are prohibited from trading in the Company's securities. If the Company imposes a special blackout period, it will notify the Covered Persons affected.
(c) Exception. These trading restrictions do not apply to transactions under a pre-existing written plan, contract, instruction, or arrangement under Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (an "Approved 10b5-1 Plan") that:
(i) has been reviewed and approved at least one month in advance of any trades thereunder by the Compliance Officer (or, if revised or amended, such revisions or amendments have been reviewed and approved by the Compliance Officer at least one month in advance of any subsequent trades);
(ii) was entered into in good faith by the Covered Person at a time when the Covered Person was not in possession of material nonpublic information about the Company; and
(iii) gives a third party the discretionary authority to execute such purchases and sales, outside the control of the Covered Person, so long as such third party does not possess any material nonpublic information about the Company; or explicitly specifies the security or securities to be purchased or sold, the number of shares, the prices and/or dates of transactions, or other formula(s) describing such transactions.
2. Trading Window
Covered Persons are permitted to trade in the Company's securities when no blackout period is in effect. Generally, this means that Covered Persons can trade during the period beginning on the second trading day following the date the Company's financial results are publicly disclosed and Form 10-Q or Form 10-K is filed and ending on the last day of each fiscal quarter. However, even during this trading window, a Covered Person who is in possession of any material nonpublic information should not trade in the Company's securities until the information has been made publicly available or is no longer material. In addition, the Company may close this trading window if a special blackout period under Part II, Section 1(b) above is imposed and will re-open the trading window once the special blackout period has ended.
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3. Pre-Clearance of Securities Transactions
(a) Because Company Insiders are likely to obtain material nonpublic information on a regular basis, the Company requires all such persons to refrain from trading, even during a trading window under Part II, Section 2 above, without first pre-clearing all transactions in the Company's securities.
(b) Subject to the exemption in subsection (d) below, no Company Insider may, directly or indirectly, purchase or sell (or otherwise make any transfer, gift, pledge or loan of) any Company security at any time without first obtaining prior approval from the Compliance Officer. These procedures also apply to transactions by such person's spouse, other persons living in such person’s household and minor children and to transactions by entities over which such person exercises control.
(c) The Compliance Officer shall record the date each request is received and the date and time each request is approved or disapproved. Unless revoked, a grant of permission will normally remain valid until the close of trading two business days following the day on which it was granted. If the transaction does not occur during the two-day period, pre-clearance of the transaction must be re-requested.
(d) Pre-clearance is not required for purchases and sales of securities under an Approved 10b5-1 Plan. With respect to any purchase or sale under an Approved 10b5-1 Plan, the third party effecting transactions on behalf of the Company Insider should be instructed to send duplicate confirmations of all such transactions to the Compliance Officer.
4. Prohibited Transactions
(a) Company Insiders are prohibited from trading in the Company's equity securities during a blackout period imposed under an "individual account" retirement or pension plan of the Company, during which at least 50% of the plan participants are unable to purchase, sell or otherwise acquire or transfer an interest in equity securities of the Company, due to a temporary suspension of trading by the Company or the plan fiduciary.
(b) Covered Persons, including any person's spouse, other persons living in such person's household and minor children and entities over which such person exercises control, are prohibited from engaging in the following transactions in the Company's securities unless advance approval is obtained from the Compliance Officer:
(i) Short-term trading. Company Insiders who purchase Company securities may not sell any Company securities of the same class for at least six months after the purchase;
(ii) Short sales. Company Insiders may not sell the Company's securities short;
(iii) Options trading. Covered Persons may not buy or sell puts or calls or other derivative securities on the Company's securities;
(iv) Trading on margin or pledging. Covered Persons may not hold Company securities in a margin account or pledge Company securities as collateral for a loan; and
(v) Hedging. Covered Persons may not enter into hedging or monetization transactions or similar arrangements with respect to Company securities.
5. Acknowledgment and Certification
All Covered Persons are required to sign the attached acknowledgment and certification.
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Appendix A
The employees to whom the Insider Trading Policy is applicable are:
1. Dominic Wells
2. Esbe van Heerden
3. Adam Trainor
4. Jack Hawkins III
5. Yury Byalik
6. Kyri Theos
7. Twinkle Neri
8. Nina Ysulat
9. Michael Carwile
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND CERTIFICATION
The undersigned does hereby acknowledge receipt of the Company's Insider Trading Policy. The undersigned has read and understands (or has had explained) such Policy and agrees to be governed by such Policy at all times in connection with the purchase and sale of securities and the confidentiality of nonpublic information.
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__________________________________
(Signature) |
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__________________________________
(Please print name) |
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Date: ________________________ |
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EXHIBIT 21.1
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
| Parent Company | Onfolio Holdings Inc | Delaware |
| Subsidiaries | Onfolio LLC | Delaware |
| Mighty Deals LLC | Delaware | |
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| Vital Reaction LLC | Delaware |
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| Onfolio Assets, LLC | Delaware |
| SEO Butler Limited | England/Whales | |
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| Proofreadanywhere LLC | Delaware |
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| Contentellect LLC | Delaware |
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| WP Folio LLC | Delaware |
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| RevenueZen, LLC | Delaware |
| DDS Rank, LLC | Delaware | |
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| Eastern Standard, LLC | Delaware |
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| Onfolio Management, LLC | Delaware |
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| DealPipe, LLC | Delaware |
EXHIBIT 22.1
List of Issuers and Guarantor Subsidiaries
| Entity | Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization | 11.0% Promissory Note Due December 31, 2025 |
| RevenueZen LLC | Delaware | Issuer of the Note
Pledged security interest in all assets of RevenueZen LLC to secure the Note |
| Onfolio Holdings, Inc. | Delaware | Guarantor of the Note |
| Entity | Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization | 7.0% Promissory Note Due June 6, 2026 |
| DDS Rank LLC | Delaware | Issuer of the Note
Pledged security interest in all assets of DDS Rank, LLC to secure the Note |
| Onfolio Holdings, Inc. | Delaware | Guarantor of the Note |
| Entity | Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization | 8.0% Promissory Note Due February 1, 2025 |
| EASTERN STANDARD, LLC | Delaware | Issuer of the Note
Pledged security interest in all assets of EASTERN STANDARD, LLC to secure the Note |
| Onfolio Holdings, Inc. | Delaware | Guarantor of the Note |
| Entity | Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization | 8.0% Promissory Note Due October 1, 2026 |
| EASTERN STANDARD, LLC | Delaware | Issuer of the Note
Pledged security interest in all assets of EASTERN STANDARD, LLC to secure the Note |
| Onfolio Holdings, Inc. | Delaware | Guarantor of the Note |
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors of
Onfolio Holdings Inc.
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statement of Onfolio Holdings Inc. on Form S-8 (No. 333-276735) of our report dated April 15, 2025, relating to the financial statements of Onfolio Holdings Inc.
/s/ Astra Audit & Advisory, LLC
Astra Audit & Advisory, LLC
Tampa, FL
April 15, 2025
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Dominic Wells, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Onfolio Holdings Inc.; |
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| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
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| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
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| 4. | The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
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| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
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| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
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| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures, and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
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| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
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| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): | |
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| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
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| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| Date: April 15, 2025 |
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| /s/ Dominic Wells |
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| Dominic Wells |
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| Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
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EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Adam Trainor, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Onfolio Holdings Inc.; |
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| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
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| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
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| 4. | The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
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| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
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| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
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| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures, and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
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| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
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| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): | |
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| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
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| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| Date: April 15, 2025 |
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| /s/ Adam Trainor |
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| Adam Trainor |
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| Interim Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Dominic Wells, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Annual Report of Onfolio Holdings Inc. on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Onfolio Holdings Inc.
| /s/ Dominic Wells |
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| Dominic Wells |
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| Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
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| Date: April 15, 2025 |
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EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL AND ACCOUNTING OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Adam Trainor, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Annual Report of Onfolio Holdings Inc. on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Onfolio Holdings Inc.
| /s/ Adam Tainor |
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| Adam Trainor |
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| Interim Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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| Date: April 15, 2025 |
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