Oportun Financial Corp 10-Q for FY2021 Q1

Oportun Financial Corp (OPRT)

10-Q 2021-05-07 For: 2021-03-31

Added on April 07, 2026

About this 10-Q

Oportun Financial Corp filed this 10-Q on May 7, 2021, covering the quarter ended March 31, 2021 (FY2021 Q1).

Headline figures

Quarter ended March 31, 2021, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.

Revenue: $135.31M; down 17.2% from $163.43M a year earlier
Net income: $3.02M; compared with a net loss of $13.3M a year earlier
Diluted EPS: $0.10; compared with -$0.49 a year earlier

Search and read filings like this one from Claude or ChatGPT with the SEC filings MCP server →


Delaware		45-3361983
State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization		I.R.S. Employer Identification No.

2 Circle Star Way
San Carlos,	CA	94070
Address of Principal Executive Offices		Zip Code


Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share	OPRT	Nasdaq Global Select Market


Large accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☒
Accelerated filer	☒	Emerging growth company	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐


TABLE OF CONTENTS
GLOSSARY

PART I ‑ FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)	5
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income	6
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity	7
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow	8
	Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	9
Item 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	20
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	40
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	40

PART II ‑ OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	41
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	41
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	69
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	69
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	69
Item 5.	Other Information	69
Item 6.	Exhibit Index	70

Signature		71


Term or Abbreviation						Definition
30+ Day Delinquency Rate						Unpaid principal balance for our owned loans and credit card receivables that are 30 or more calendar days contractually past due as of the end of the period divided by Owned Principal Balance as of such date
Active Customers						Number of customers with an outstanding loan or an active credit card serviced by us at the end of a period. Active Customers include customers whose loans are owned by us or loans and accounts that were originated under an Oportun affiliated program and that we service. Customers with charged-off accounts are excluded from Active Customers
Adjusted EBITDA						Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated as net income (loss), adjusted for the impact of our election of the fair value option and further adjusted to eliminate the effect of the following items: income tax expense (benefit), stock-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization, certain non-recurring charges, origination fees for Fair Value Loans, net and fair value mark-to-market adjustments
Adjusted Earnings Per Share ("EPS")						Adjusted EPS is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by dividing Adjusted Net Income by adjusted weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding
Adjusted Net Income						Adjusted Net Income is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting our net income (loss), for the impact of our election of the fair value option, and further adjusted to exclude income tax expense (benefit), stock-based compensation expense, and certain non-recurring charges
Adjusted Operating Efficiency						Adjusted Operating Efficiency is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by dividing adjusted total operating expenses (excluding stock-based compensation expense and certain non-recurring charges) by total revenue
Adjusted Return on Equity ("ROE")						Adjusted Return on Equity is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by dividing annualized Adjusted Net Income by average total stockholders’ equity


Aggregate Originations						Aggregate amount disbursed to borrowers and credit granted on credit cards during a specific period. Aggregate Originations exclude any fees in connection with the origination of a loan
Annualized Net Charge-Off Rate						Annualized loan and credit card principal losses (net of recoveries) divided by the Average Daily Principal Balance of owned loans and credit card receivables for the period
AOCI						Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
APR						Annual Percentage Rate
Asset-Backed Notes at Fair Value (or "Fair Value Notes")						All asset-backed notes issued by Oportun on or after January 1, 2018
Average Daily Debt Balance						Average of outstanding debt principal balance at the end of each calendar day during the period
Average Daily Principal Balance						Average of outstanding principal balance of owned loans and credit card receivables at the end of each calendar day during the period
Board						Oportun’s Board of Directors


Cost of Debt						Annualized interest expense divided by Average Daily Debt Balance
Customer Acquisition Cost (or "CAC")						Sales and marketing expenses, which include the costs associated with various paid marketing channels, including direct mail, digital marketing and brand marketing and the costs associated with our telesales and retail operations divided by number of loans originated and new credit cards activated to new and returning customers during a period
Emergency Hardship Deferral						Any receivable that currently has one or more payments deferred and added at the end of the loan payment schedule in connection with a local or wide-spread emergency declared by local, state or federal government
Fair Value Loans (or "Loans Receivable at Fair Value")						All loans receivable held for investment that were originated on or after January 1, 2018. Upon the adoption of ASU 2019-05 as of January 1, 2020 all loans receivable held for investment are reported in this line item for all prospective reporting periods
Fair Value Pro Forma						In order to facilitate comparisons to periods prior to January 1, 2018, certain metrics included in this document have been shown on a pro forma basis, or the Fair Value Pro Forma, as if we had elected the fair value option since our inception for all loans originated and held for investment and all asset-backed notes issued

Fair Value Notes (or "Asset-Backed Notes at Fair Value")						All asset-backed notes issued by Oportun on or after January 1, 2018
FICO® score or FICO®						A credit score created by Fair Isaac Corporation

GAAP						Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

Leverage						Average Daily Debt Balance divided by Average Daily Principal Balance

Loans Receivable at Fair Value (or "Fair Value Loans")						All loans receivable held for investment that were originated on or after January 1, 2018. Upon the adoption of ASU 2019-05 as of January 1, 2020 all loans receivable held for investment are reported in this line item for all prospective reporting periods
Managed Principal Balance at End of Period						Total amount of outstanding principal balance for all loans and credit card receivables, including loans and receivables sold, which we continue to service, at the end of the period
Net Revenue						Net Revenue is calculated by subtracting interest expense from total revenue and adding the net increase (decrease) in fair value
Operating Efficiency						Total operating expenses divided by total revenue
Owned Principal Balance at End of Period						Total amount of outstanding principal balance for all loans and credit card receivables, excluding loans and receivables sold, at the end of the period


Term or Abbreviation						Definition
Portfolio Yield						Annualized interest income as a percentage of Average Daily Principal Balance
Principal Balance						Original principal balance reduced by principal payments received and principal charge-offs to date for our personal loans. Purchases and cash advances, reduced by returns and principal payments received and principal charge-offs to date for our credit cards
Return on Equity						Annualized net income divided by average stockholders' equity for a period


Secured Financing						Asset-backed revolving debt facility
VIEs						Variable interest entities
Weighted Average Interest Rate						Annualized interest expense as a percentage of average debt


	March 31,		December 31,
	2021		2020
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	140,416	$	136,187
Restricted cash	42,765		32,403
Loans receivable at fair value	1,670,251		1,696,526






Interest and fees receivable, net	13,322		15,426
Right of use assets - operating	40,323		46,820

Other assets	84,984		81,689
Total assets	$	1,992,061	$	2,009,051

Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Liabilities
Secured financing	$	64,806	$	246,385
Asset-backed notes at fair value	1,340,782		1,167,309

Amount due to whole loan buyer	8,588		6,781
Lease liabilities	47,025		49,684

Other liabilities	58,867		72,525
Total liabilities	1,520,068		1,542,684
Stockholders' equity


Common stock, $0.0001 par value - 1,000,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020; 28,246,606 shares issued and 27,974,583 shares outstanding at March 31, 2021; 27,951,286 shares issued and 27,679,263 shares outstanding at December 31, 2020	6		6
Common stock, additional paid-in capital	439,100		436,499

Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(255)		(261)
Retained earnings	39,451		36,432
Treasury stock at cost, 272,023 and 272,023 shares at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020	(6,309)		(6,309)
Total stockholders’ equity	471,993		466,367
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	1,992,061	$	2,009,051


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2021		2020
Revenue
Interest income	$	127,191	$	150,700
Non-interest income	8,122		12,728
Total revenue	135,313		163,428
Less:
Interest expense	13,504		16,361

Decrease in fair value	(11,568)		(66,469)
Net revenue	110,241		80,598

Operating expenses:
Technology and facilities	32,924		30,774
Sales and marketing	23,893		24,827
Personnel	26,827		25,582
Outsourcing and professional fees	12,625		13,618
General, administrative and other	9,997		3,813
Total operating expenses	106,266		98,614

Income (loss) before taxes	3,975		(18,016)
Income tax expense (benefit)	956		(4,715)
Net income (loss)	$	3,019	$	(13,301)
Change in post-termination benefit obligation	6		(117)
Total comprehensive income (loss)	$	3,025	$	(13,418)

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders	$	3,019	$	(13,301)

Share data:
Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic	$	0.11	$	(0.49)
Diluted	$	0.10	$	(0.49)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic	27,770,063		27,015,730
Diluted	29,620,034		27,015,730


For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
	Common Stock Warrants	Common Stock
		Shares	Par Value		Shares	Par Value		Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Retained Earnings		Treasury Stock		Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance – January 1, 2021		—	$	—	27,679,263	$	6	$	436,499	$	(261)	$	36,432	$	(6,309)	$	466,367
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options		—	—		33,526	—		307		—		—		—		307



Stock-based compensation expense		—	—		—	—		5,088		—		—		—		5,088



Vesting of restricted stock units, net		—	—		261,794	—		(2,794)		—		—		—		(2,794)


Change in post-termination benefit obligation		—	—		—	—		—		6		—		—		6


Net income		—	—		—	—		—		—		3,019		—		3,019
Balance – March 31, 2021		—	$	—	27,974,583	$	6	$	439,100	$	(255)	$	39,451	$	(6,309)	$	471,993


For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
	Convertible Preferred and Common Stock Warrants	Common Stock
		Shares	Par Value		Shares	Par Value		Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Retained Earnings		Treasury Stock		Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance – January 1, 2020		23,512	$	63	27,003,157	$	6	$	418,299	$	(162)	$	76,679	$	(6,119)	$	488,766
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options		—	—		3,161	—		20		—		—		—		20



Stock-based compensation expense		—	—		—	—		4,151		—		—		—		4,151



Vesting of restricted stock units, net		—	—		137,479	—		(813)		—		—		—		(813)

Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2019-05		—	—		—	—		—		—		4,835		—		4,835
Change in post-termination benefit obligation		—	—		—	—		—		(117)		—		—		(117)


Net loss		—	—		—	—		—		—		(13,301)		—		(13,301)
Balance – March 31, 2020		23,512	$	63	27,143,797	$	6	$	421,657	$	(279)	$	68,213	$	(6,119)	$	483,541


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands, except share and per share data)	2021		2020
Net income (loss)	$	3,019	$	(13,301)


Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders	$	3,019	$	(13,301)

Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding	27,770,063		27,015,730
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options	1,274,818		—
Restricted stock units	575,153		—
Warrants	—		—
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding	29,620,034		27,015,730

Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic	$	0.11	$	(0.49)
Diluted	$	0.10	$	(0.49)


	March 31,		December 31,
(in thousands)	2021		2020
Consolidated VIE assets
Restricted cash	$	30,650	$	23,726
Loans receivable at fair value	1,542,813		1,580,061

Interest and fee receivable	11,972		14,191
Total VIE assets	1,585,435		1,617,978
Consolidated VIE liabilities
Secured financing (1)	65,214		246,994
Asset-backed notes at fair value	1,340,782		1,167,309

Total VIE liabilities	$	1,405,996	$	1,414,303


	March 31, 2021
Variable Interest Entity	Initial note amount issued (1)		Initial collateral balance (2)		Current balance (1)		Current collateral balance(2)		Weighted average interest rate(3)		Original revolving period
(in thousands)
Asset-backed notes recorded at fair value:
Oportun Funding XIV, LLC (Series 2021-A)	$	375,000	$	383,632	$	375,386	$	392,508	1.79	%	2 years
Oportun Funding XIII, LLC (Series 2019-A)	279,412		294,118		286,138		299,601		3.46	%	3 years
Oportun Funding XII, LLC (Series 2018-D)	175,002		184,213		177,044		187,964		4.50	%	3 years
Oportun Funding X, LLC (Series 2018-C)	275,000		289,474		277,096		295,238		4.39	%	3 years
Oportun Funding IX, LLC (Series 2018-B)	225,001		236,854		225,118		241,483		4.18	%	3 years
Total asset-backed notes recorded at fair value	$	1,329,415	$	1,388,291	$	1,340,782	$	1,416,794


	December 31, 2020
Variable Interest Entity	Initial note amount issued (1)		Initial collateral balance (2)		Current balance (1)		Current collateral balance(2)		Weighted average interest rate(3)		Original revolving period
(in thousands)
Asset-backed notes recorded at fair value:
Oportun Funding XIII, LLC (Series 2019-A)	$	279,412	$	294,118	$	283,299	$	299,237	3.46	%	3 years
Oportun Funding XII, LLC (Series 2018-D)	175,002		184,213		178,182		187,570		4.50	%	3 years
Oportun Funding X, LLC (Series 2018-C)	275,000		289,474		279,171		294,710		4.39	%	3 years
Oportun Funding IX, LLC (Series 2018-B)	225,001		236,854		226,653		241,237		4.18	%	3 years
Oportun Funding VIII, LLC (Series 2018-A)	200,004		222,229		200,004		226,242		3.83	%	3 years
Total asset-backed notes recorded at fair value	$	1,154,419	$	1,226,888	$	1,167,309	$	1,248,996


	March 31, 2021			December 31, 2020
	Minimum	Maximum	Weighted Average (2)	Minimum	Maximum	Weighted Average
Remaining cumulative charge-offs (1)	6.25%	57.24%	8.60%	7.83%	61.26%	10.03%
Remaining cumulative prepayments (1)	—	42.69%	32.65%	—	38.92%	31.11%
Average life (years)	0.12	1.29	0.78	0.17	1.29	0.80
Discount rate	—	—	6.65%	—	—	6.85%


1.			Organization and Description of Business


2.			Summary of Significant Accounting Policies


5.			Loans Held for Sale


	March 31,		December 31,
(in thousands)	2021		2020
Fixed assets
Computer and office equipment	$	11,431	$	11,182
Furniture and fixtures	11,152		11,019
Purchased software	2,004		1,992
Vehicles	53		53
Leasehold improvements	29,540		29,543
Total cost	54,180		53,789
Less: Accumulated depreciation	(41,038)		(37,939)
Total fixed assets, net	$	13,142	$	15,850

System development costs:
System development costs	$	61,705	$	55,943
Less: Accumulated amortization	(31,997)		(28,524)
Total system development costs, net	$	29,708	$	27,419


Loans held for sale	684		1,158
Prepaid expenses	17,995		17,241
Deferred tax assets	1,811		1,716
Tax assets and other	21,644		18,305
Total other assets	$	84,984	$	81,689


	March 31, 2021
	Carrying value		Estimated fair value		Estimated fair value
(in thousands)					Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	140,416	$	140,416	$	140,416	$	—	$	—
Restricted cash	42,765		42,765		42,765		—		—

Loans held for sale (Note 5)	684		684		—		—		684
Liabilities
Accounts payable	2,354		2,354		2,354		—		—
Secured Financing (Note 7)	65,214		65,300		—		65,300		—


(in thousands)	Operating Leases
Lease expense
2021 (remaining nine months)	$	11,662
2022	13,106
2023	11,050
2024	9,232
2025	7,175
2026	1,396
Thereafter	298
Total lease payments	53,919
Imputed interest	(4,755)
Total leases	$	49,164

Sublease income
2021 (remaining nine months)	$	(1,304)
2022	(896)




2023 and thereafter	—
Total lease payments	(2,200)
Imputed interest	61
Total sublease income	$	(2,139)

Net lease liabilities	$	47,025
Weighted average remaining lease term	4.2 years
Weighted average discount rate	4.40		%


Topic
Forward-Looking Statements						20
Overview						21

Key Financial and Operating Metrics						23
Historical Credit Performance						25
Results of Operations						26
Fair Value Estimate Methodology for Loans Receivable at Fair Value						31
Non-GAAP Financial Measures						32
Liquidity and Capital Resources						36
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements						39
Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates						39
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements						39


	As of or for the Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands of dollars, except CAC)	2021			2020
Key Financial and Operating Metrics
Aggregate Originations	$	335,239		$	432,759
Active Customers	643,967			777,194
Customer Acquisition Cost	$	208		$	170
Managed Principal Balance at End of Period	$	1,832,556		$	2,180,400


30+ Day Delinquency Rate	3.0		%	3.8		%
Annualized Net Charge-Off Rate	8.6		%	8.9		%
Operating Efficiency	78.5		%	60.3		%
Adjusted Operating Efficiency	69.0		%	57.8		%
Return on Equity	2.6		%	(11.0)		%
Adjusted Return on Equity	10.6		%	(1.0)		%


Other Useful Metrics
Number of Loans Originated	114,670			143,150
Average Daily Principal Balance	$	1,624,753		$	1,862,130
Owned Principal Balance at End of Period	$	1,591,789		$	1,831,011


	Year of Origination
	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Net lifetime loan losses as of March 31, 2021 as a percentage of original principal balance	7.7%	8.9%	5.5%	6.4%	6.2%	5.6%	5.6%	6.1%	7.1%	8.0%	8.3%	9.8%*	7.4%*	0.0%*
Outstanding principal balance as of March 31, 2021 as a percentage of original amount disbursed	—%	—%	—%	—%	—%	—%	—%	—%	—%	—%	0.3%	7.5%	39.4%	88.6%
Dollar weighted average original term for vintage in months	9.3	9.9	10.2	11.7	12.3	14.5	16.4	19.1	22.3	24.2	26.3	29.0	30.0	32.0


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands of dollars)	2021		2020
Revenue
Interest income	$	127,191	$	150,700
Non-interest income	8,122		12,728
Total revenue	135,313		163,428
Less:
Interest expense	13,504		16,361

Total decrease in fair value	(11,568)		(66,469)
Net revenue	110,241		80,598
Operating expenses:
Technology and facilities	32,924		30,774
Sales and marketing	23,893		24,827
Personnel	26,827		25,582
Outsourcing and professional fees	12,625		13,618
General, administrative and other	9,997		3,813
Total operating expenses	106,266		98,614
Income before taxes	3,975		(18,016)
Income tax expense (benefit)	956		(4,715)
Net income (loss)	$	3,019	$	(13,301)


	Three Months Ended March 31,						Period-to-period Change
(in thousands of dollars)	2021			2020			$		%
Revenue
Interest income	$	127,191		$	150,700		$	(23,509)	(15.6)	%
Non-interest income	8,122			12,728			(4,606)		(36.2)	%
Total revenue	$	135,313		$	163,428		$	(28,115)	(17.2)	%
Percentage of total revenue:
Interest income	94.0		%	92.2		%
Non-interest income	6.0		%	7.8		%
Total revenue	100.0		%	100.0		%


	Three Months Ended
	Mar 31, 2021		Dec 31, 2020		Sep 30, 2020		Jun 30, 2020		Mar 31, 2020
Weighted average portfolio yield over the remaining life of the loans	30.25	%	30.17	%	30.50	%	30.78	%	30.74	%
Less: Servicing fee	(5.00)	%	(5.00)	%	(5.00)	%	(5.00)	%	(5.00)	%
Net portfolio yield	25.25	%	25.17	%	25.50	%	25.78	%	25.74	%
Multiplied by: Weighted average life in years	0.778		0.796		0.775		0.797		0.903
Pre-loss cash flow	19.64	%	20.03	%	19.75	%	20.54	%	23.25	%
Less: Remaining cumulative charge-offs	(8.60)	%	(10.03)	%	(10.61)	%	(12.73)	%	(14.56)	%
Net cash flow	11.04	%	10.00	%	9.14	%	7.81	%	8.69	%
Less: Discount rate multiplied by average life	(5.17)	%	(5.45)	%	(6.07)	%	(7.04)	%	(11.54)	%
Gross fair value premium (discount) as a percentage of loan principal balance	5.87	%	4.55	%	3.07	%	0.77	%	(2.85)	%
Less: Accrued interest and fees as a percentage of loan principal balance	(0.92)	%	(1.06)	%	(1.15)	%	(1.35)	%	(1.11)	%
Fair value premium (discount) as a percentage of loan principal balance	4.95	%	3.49	%	1.92	%	(0.58)	%	(3.96)	%
Discount Rate	6.65	%	6.85	%	7.84	%	8.84	%	12.78	%


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 (1)		Three Months Ended March 31, 2020			Period-to-period Change in FVPF (1)
(in thousands)	As Reported			As Reported		FV Adjustments		FV Pro Forma		$		%
Revenue:
Interest income	$	127,191		$	150,700	$	—	$	150,700	$	(23,509)	(15.6)	%
Non-interest income	8,122			12,728		—		12,728		(4,606)		(36.2)	%
Total revenue	135,313			163,428		—		163,428		(28,115)		(17.2)	%
Less:
Interest expense	13,504			16,361		(492)		15,869		(2,365)		(14.9)	%

Net decrease in fair value	(11,568)			(66,469)		11,655		(54,814)		43,246		(78.9)	%
Net revenue	110,241			80,598		12,147		92,745		17,496		18.9	%
Operating expenses:
Technology and facilities	32,924			30,774		—		30,774		2,150		7.0	%
Sales and marketing	23,893			24,827		—		24,827		(934)		(3.8)	%
Personnel	26,827			25,582		—		25,582		1,245		4.9	%
Outsourcing and professional fees	12,625			13,618		—		13,618		(993)		(7.3)	%
General, administrative and other	9,997			3,813		—		3,813		6,184		162.2	%
Total operating expenses	106,266			98,614		—		98,614		7,652		7.8	%
Income (loss) before taxes	3,975			(18,016)		12,147		(5,869)		9,844		(167.7)	%
Income tax expense (benefit)	956			(4,715)		3,627		(1,088)		2,044		(187.9)	%
Net income (loss)	$	3,019		$	(13,301)	$	8,520	$	(4,781)	$	7,800	(163.1)	%


	March 31, 2021 (1)		December 31, 2020			Period-to-period Change in FVPF (1)
(in thousands)	As Reported			As Reported		FV Adjustments		FV Pro Forma		$		%
Cash and cash equivalents	$	140,416		$	136,187	$	—	$	136,187	$	4,229	3.1	%
Restricted cash	42,765			32,403		—		32,403		10,362		32.0	%
Loans receivable (1)	1,670,251			1,696,526		—		1,696,526		(26,275)		(1.5)	%
Other assets	138,629			143,935		—		143,935		(5,306)		(3.7)	%
Total assets	1,992,061			2,009,051		—		2,009,051		(16,990)		(0.8)	%
Total debt (2)	1,405,588			1,413,694		—		1,413,694		(8,106)		(0.6)	%
Other liabilities	114,480			128,990		682		129,672		(15,192)		(11.7)	%
Total liabilities	1,520,068			1,542,684		682		1,543,366		(23,298)		(1.5)	%
Total stockholder's equity	471,993			466,367		(682)		465,685		6,308		1.4	%
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	1,992,061		$	2,009,051	$	—	$	2,009,051	$	(16,990)	(0.8)	%


Components of Fair Value Mark-to-Market Adjustment (in thousands)	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2021		2020
Fair value mark-to-market adjustment on Fair Value Loans	$	21,562	$	(155,124)
Fair value mark-to-market adjustment on asset-backed notes	1,524		141,745
Fair value mark-to-market adjustment on credit card derivative	(46)		—
Total fair value mark-to-market adjustment	$	23,040	$	(13,379)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands)	2021		2020
Net income (loss)	$	3,019	$	(13,301)
Adjustments:
Fair Value Pro Forma net income adjustment (1)	—		8,520
Income tax expense (benefit)	956		(1,088)

Depreciation and amortization	5,332		4,658
Stock-based compensation expense	5,088		4,151

Retail network optimization expenses	7,799		—
Origination fees for Fair Value Loans, net	(1,422)		1,542
Fair value mark-to-market adjustment	(23,040)		13,379
Adjusted EBITDA (2)	$	(2,268)	$	17,861


	Three Months Ended March 31,
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) (in thousands)	2021			2020
Net income (loss)	$	3,019		$	(13,301)
Adjustments:
Fair Value Pro Forma net income adjustment (1)	—			8,520
Income tax expense (benefit)	956			(1,088)

Stock-based compensation expense	5,088			4,151

Retail network optimization expenses	7,799			—
Adjusted income (loss) before taxes	16,862			(1,718)
Normalized income tax expense (benefit)	4,620			(513)
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) (2)	$	12,242		$	(1,205)
Income tax rate (3)	27.4		%	29.9		%


	As of or for the Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2021			2020
Return on Equity	2.6		%	(11.0)		%
Adjusted Return on Equity
Adjusted Net Income (Loss)	$	12,242		$	(1,205)
Fair Value Pro Forma average stockholders' equity (1)	$	469,180		$	488,884
Adjusted Return on Equity	10.6		%	(1.0)		%


Debt Facility	Scheduled Amortization Period Commencement Date	Interest Rate	Principal (in thousands)
Secured Financing	10/1/2021	LIBOR (minimum of 0.00%) + 2.45%	$	65,214
Asset-Backed Securitization-Series 2021-A Notes	3/1/2023	1.79%	375,000
Asset-Backed Securitization-Series 2019-A Notes	8/1/2022	3.46%	279,412
Asset-Backed Securitization-Series 2018-D Notes	12/1/2021	4.50%	175,002
Asset-Backed Securitization-Series 2018-C Notes	10/1/2021	4.39%	275,000
Asset-Backed Securitization-Series 2018-B Notes	7/1/2021	4.18%	225,001


			$	1,394,629


			OPORTUN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
			(Registrant)

Date:	May 7, 2021	By:	/s/ Jonathan Coblentz
			Jonathan Coblentz
			Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer
			(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer and duly authorized signatory of the Registrant)