OTLK · Outlook Therapeutics, Inc. · Insider Trading

The option was granted by Outlook Therapeutics, Inc. (the "Issuer") as an inducement material to the Reporting Person's entry into employment with the Issuer in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c)(4). 25% of the shares subject to the option shall vest on September 1, 2027, with the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments over the following three years thereafter, subject to the Reporting Person's continuous service with the Issuer on each such date.

The warrants were exercisable immediately upon issuance and expire five years from the date of issuance, on August 14, 2031.

On August 14, 2026, the reporting person acquired 151,515 shares of common stock and accompanying warrants to purchase 151,515 shares of common stock in the Issuer's underwritten public offering of shares of common stock and accompanying warrants for a combined public offering price of $0.99 per share of common stock and accompanying warrant.

The warrants were exercisable immediately upon issuance and expire five years from the date of issuance, on August 14, 2031.

On August 14, 2026, the reporting person acquired 101,010 shares of common stock and accompanying warrants to purchase 101,010 shares of common stock in the Issuer's underwritten public offering of shares of common stock and accompanying warrants for a combined public offering price of $0.99 per share of common stock and accompanying warrant.

On August 14, 2026, the reporting person acquired 151,515 shares of common stock and accompanying warrants to purchase 151,515 shares of common stock in the Issuer's underwritten public offering of shares of common stock and accompanying warrants for a combined public offering price of $0.99 per share of common stock and accompanying warrant.

On August 14, 2026, the reporting person acquired 101,010 shares of common stock and accompanying warrants to purchase 101,010 shares of common stock in the Issuer's underwritten public offering of shares of common stock and accompanying warrants for a combined public offering price of $0.99 per share of common stock and accompanying warrant.

On August 12, 2026, the Issuer entered into an underwriting agreement with Piper Sandler & Co. and BTIG, LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters named therein, relating to an underwritten public offering by the Issuer of shares of its common stock and accompanying warrants to purchase shares of common stock at a combined public offering price of $0.99 per share of common stock and accompanying warrant. The offering closed on August 14, 2026. The price reported in Table I above represents the combined public offering price for one share of common stock and one accompanying warrant to purchase one share of common stock; no separate consideration was paid for the accompanying warrants, and accordingly the price of the derivative security reported in Table II above is $0.00.

The warrants were exercisable immediately upon issuance and expire five years from the date of issuance, on August 14, 2031. The warrants are subject to a beneficial ownership limitation that prohibits exercise to the extent the holder, together with its affiliates and other attribution parties, would beneficially own more than the applicable percentage of the Issuer's outstanding common stock immediately after giving effect to such exercise.

These securities are held of record by GMS Ventures. Ghiath M. Sukhtian ("Ghiath Sukhtian"), a natural person, is the holder of a controlling interest in GMS Ventures. GMS Ventures has designated two representatives to serve on the Issuer's board of directors. Therefore, each of GMS Ventures and Ghiath Sukhtian may be deemed a director by deputization.

By virtue of the relationships described above in Footnote 3, Ghiath Sukhtian may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to the securities held by GMS Ventures noted above and as a result may be deemed to beneficially own such securities for purposes of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). The Reporting Persons disclaim beneficial ownership of the securities reported herein for purposes of Rule 16a-1(a) under the Exchange Act, except to the extent of its or his pecuniary interest therein, if any. This report shall not be deemed an admission that any of the Reporting Persons are the beneficial owners of such securities for the purpose of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, or for any other purpose.

On August 12, 2026, the Issuer entered into an underwriting agreement with Piper Sandler & Co. and BTIG, LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters named therein, relating to an underwritten public offering by the Issuer of shares of its common stock and accompanying warrants to purchase shares of common stock at a combined public offering price of $0.99 per share of common stock and accompanying warrant. The offering closed on August 14, 2026. The price reported in Table I above represents the combined public offering price for one share of common stock and one accompanying warrant to purchase one share of common stock; no separate consideration was paid for the accompanying warrants, and accordingly the price of the derivative security reported in Table II above is $0.00.

These securities are held of record by GMS Ventures. Ghiath M. Sukhtian ("Ghiath Sukhtian"), a natural person, is the holder of a controlling interest in GMS Ventures. GMS Ventures has designated two representatives to serve on the Issuer's board of directors. Therefore, each of GMS Ventures and Ghiath Sukhtian may be deemed a director by deputization.

By virtue of the relationships described above in Footnote 3, Ghiath Sukhtian may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to the securities held by GMS Ventures noted above and as a result may be deemed to beneficially own such securities for purposes of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). The Reporting Persons disclaim beneficial ownership of the securities reported herein for purposes of Rule 16a-1(a) under the Exchange Act, except to the extent of its or his pecuniary interest therein, if any. This report shall not be deemed an admission that any of the Reporting Persons are the beneficial owners of such securities for the purpose of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, or for any other purpose.

The option was granted to Mr. Kenyon on July 21, 2026, pursuant to the Issuer's 2024 Equity Incentive Plan and the Issuer's standard form of stock option agreement thereunder. The option vests and becomes exercisable in full on July 21, 2027, subject to Mr. Kenyon's continuing service with the Issuer through such vesting date.

The option was granted to Mr. Jahr on July 21, 2026, pursuant to the Issuer's 2024 Equity Incentive Plan and the Issuer's standard form of stock option agreement thereunder. The option vests and becomes exercisable in full on July 21, 2027, subject to Mr. Jahr's continuing service with the Issuer through such vesting date.

The transactions reported in Table II above involved the amendment of the outstanding Tranche A warrants issued on January 16, 2025 to reduce the exercise price from $2.26 per share to $0.5855 per share. The amendment is reported above as the cancellation of the old warrant and the acquisition of a new one.

These securities are held of record by GMS Ventures. Ghiath M. Sukhtian ("Ghiath Sukhtian"), a natural person, is the holder of a controlling interest in GMS Ventures. GMS Ventures has designated two representatives to serve on the Issuer's board of directors. Therefore, each of GMS Ventures and Ghiath Sukhtian may be deemed a director by deputization.

By virtue of the relationships described above in Footnote 2, Ghiath Sukhtian may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to the securities held by GMS Ventures noted above and as a result may be deemed to beneficially own such securities for purposes of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). The Reporting Persons disclaim beneficial ownership of the securities reported herein for purposes of Rule 16a-1(a) under the Exchange Act, except to the extent of its or his pecuniary interest therein, if any. This report shall not be deemed an admission that any of the Reporting Persons are the beneficial owners of such securities for the purpose of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, or for any other purpose.

On May 28, 2026, GMS Ventures and Investments ("GMS Ventures") entered into a securities purchase agreement with Outlook Therapeutics, Inc. (the "Issuer") pursuant to which the Issuer agreed to issue and sell 8,539,709 shares of the Issuer's common stock at $0.5855 per share in a registered direct offering for a total purchase price of approximately $5.0 million.

These securities are held of record by GMS Ventures. Ghiath M. Sukhtian ("Ghiath Sukhtian"), a natural person, is the holder of a controlling interest in GMS Ventures. GMS Ventures has designated two representatives to serve on the Issuer's board of directors. Therefore, each of GMS Ventures and Ghiath Sukhtian may be deemed a director by deputization.

By virtue of the relationships described above in Footnote 2, Ghiath Sukhtian may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to the securities held by GMS Ventures noted above and as a result may be deemed to beneficially own such securities for purposes of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). The Reporting Persons disclaim beneficial ownership of the securities reported herein for purposes of Rule 16a-1(a) under the Exchange Act, except to the extent of its or his pecuniary interest therein, if any. This report shall not be deemed an admission that any of the Reporting Persons are the beneficial owners of such securities for the purpose of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, or for any other purpose.

The transactions reported in Table II above involved the amendment of the outstanding Tranche A warrants issued on January 16, 2025 to reduce the exercise price from $2.26 per share to $0.5855 per share. The amendment is reported above as the cancellation of the old warrant and the acquisition of a new one.

These securities are held of record by GMS Ventures. Ghiath M. Sukhtian ("Ghiath Sukhtian"), a natural person, is the holder of a controlling interest in GMS Ventures. GMS Ventures has designated two representatives to serve on the Issuer's board of directors. Therefore, each of GMS Ventures and Ghiath Sukhtian may be deemed a director by deputization.

By virtue of the relationships described above in Footnote 2, Ghiath Sukhtian may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to the securities held by GMS Ventures noted above and as a result may be deemed to beneficially own such securities for purposes of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). The Reporting Persons disclaim beneficial ownership of the securities reported herein for purposes of Rule 16a-1(a) under the Exchange Act, except to the extent of its or his pecuniary interest therein, if any. This report shall not be deemed an admission that any of the Reporting Persons are the beneficial owners of such securities for the purpose of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, or for any other purpose.

The transactions reported in Table II above involved the amendment of the outstanding warrants issued on May 27, 2025 to reduce the exercise price from $1.40 per share to $0.5855 per share. The amendment is reported above as the cancellation of the old warrant and the acquisition of a new one.

These securities are held of record by GMS Ventures. Ghiath M. Sukhtian ("Ghiath Sukhtian"), a natural person, is the holder of a controlling interest in GMS Ventures. GMS Ventures has designated two representatives to serve on the Issuer's board of directors. Therefore, each of GMS Ventures and Ghiath Sukhtian may be deemed a director by deputization.

By virtue of the relationships described above in Footnote 2, Ghiath Sukhtian may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to the securities held by GMS Ventures noted above and as a result may be deemed to beneficially own such securities for purposes of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). The Reporting Persons disclaim beneficial ownership of the securities reported herein for purposes of Rule 16a-1(a) under the Exchange Act, except to the extent of its or his pecuniary interest therein, if any. This report shall not be deemed an admission that any of the Reporting Persons are the beneficial owners of such securities for the purpose of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, or for any other purpose.

The transactions reported in Table II above involved the amendment of the outstanding Tranche B warrants issued on January 16, 2025 to reduce the exercise price from $2.26 per share to $0.5855 per share. The amendment is reported above as the cancellation of the old warrant and the acquisition of a new one.

These securities are held of record by GMS Ventures. Ghiath M. Sukhtian ("Ghiath Sukhtian"), a natural person, is the holder of a controlling interest in GMS Ventures. GMS Ventures has designated two representatives to serve on the Issuer's board of directors. Therefore, each of GMS Ventures and Ghiath Sukhtian may be deemed a director by deputization.

By virtue of the relationships described above in Footnote 2, Ghiath Sukhtian may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to the securities held by GMS Ventures noted above and as a result may be deemed to beneficially own such securities for purposes of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). The Reporting Persons disclaim beneficial ownership of the securities reported herein for purposes of Rule 16a-1(a) under the Exchange Act, except to the extent of its or his pecuniary interest therein, if any. This report shall not be deemed an admission that any of the Reporting Persons are the beneficial owners of such securities for the purpose of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, or for any other purpose.

The transactions reported in Table II above involved the amendment of the outstanding Tranche B warrants issued on January 16, 2025 to reduce the exercise price from $2.26 per share to $0.5855 per share. The amendment is reported above as the cancellation of the old warrant and the acquisition of a new one.

These securities are held of record by GMS Ventures. Ghiath M. Sukhtian ("Ghiath Sukhtian"), a natural person, is the holder of a controlling interest in GMS Ventures. GMS Ventures has designated two representatives to serve on the Issuer's board of directors. Therefore, each of GMS Ventures and Ghiath Sukhtian may be deemed a director by deputization.

By virtue of the relationships described above in Footnote 2, Ghiath Sukhtian may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to the securities held by GMS Ventures noted above and as a result may be deemed to beneficially own such securities for purposes of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). The Reporting Persons disclaim beneficial ownership of the securities reported herein for purposes of Rule 16a-1(a) under the Exchange Act, except to the extent of its or his pecuniary interest therein, if any. This report shall not be deemed an admission that any of the Reporting Persons are the beneficial owners of such securities for the purpose of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, or for any other purpose.

The transactions reported in Table II above involved the amendment of the outstanding warrants issued on May 27, 2025 to reduce the exercise price from $1.40 per share to $0.5855 per share. The amendment is reported above as the cancellation of the old warrant and the acquisition of a new one.

These securities are held of record by GMS Ventures. Ghiath M. Sukhtian ("Ghiath Sukhtian"), a natural person, is the holder of a controlling interest in GMS Ventures. GMS Ventures has designated two representatives to serve on the Issuer's board of directors. Therefore, each of GMS Ventures and Ghiath Sukhtian may be deemed a director by deputization.

By virtue of the relationships described above in Footnote 2, Ghiath Sukhtian may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to the securities held by GMS Ventures noted above and as a result may be deemed to beneficially own such securities for purposes of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). The Reporting Persons disclaim beneficial ownership of the securities reported herein for purposes of Rule 16a-1(a) under the Exchange Act, except to the extent of its or his pecuniary interest therein, if any. This report shall not be deemed an admission that any of the Reporting Persons are the beneficial owners of such securities for the purpose of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, or for any other purpose.

The options were granted under the 2024 Plan in lieu of $50,000 cash fees payable under the Issuer's Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy and vest in four equal quarterly installments on the last day of each fiscal quarter such that they are vested in full on September 30, 2026, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer on such date and subject to acceleration upon a Change in Control as defined in the 2024 Plan, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer immediately prior to such Change in Control.

The options were granted under the 2024 Plan in lieu of $90,000 cash fees payable under the Issuer's Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy and vest in four equal quarterly installments on the last day of each fiscal quarter such that they are vested in full on September 30, 2026, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer on such date and subject to acceleration upon a Change in Control as defined in the 2024 Plan, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer immediately prior to such Change in Control.

The options were granted under the 2024 Plan in lieu of $85,000 cash fees payable under the Issuer's Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy and vest in four equal quarterly installments on the last day of each fiscal quarter such that they are vested in full on September 30, 2026, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer on such date and subject to acceleration upon a Change in Control as defined in the 2024 Plan, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer immediately prior to such Change in Control.

The options were granted under the 2024 Plan in lieu of $110,000 cash fees payable under the Issuer's Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy and vest in four equal quarterly installments on the last day of each fiscal quarter such that they are vested in full on September 30, 2026, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer on such date and subject to acceleration upon a Change in Control as defined in the 2024 Plan, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer immediately prior to such Change in Control.

The options were granted under the 2024 Plan in lieu of $55,000 cash fees payable under the Issuer's Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy and vest in four equal quarterly installments on the last day of each fiscal quarter such that they are vested in full on September 30, 2026, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer on such date and subject to acceleration upon a Change in Control as defined in the 2024 Plan, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer immediately prior to such Change in Control.

The options were granted under the 2024 Plan in lieu of $55,000 cash fees payable under the Issuer's Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy and vest in four equal quarterly installments on the last day of each fiscal quarter such that they are vested in full on September 30, 2026, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer on such date and subject to acceleration upon a Change in Control as defined in the 2024 Plan, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer immediately prior to such Change in Control.

This option grant is an annual stock option grant under the Issuer's Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy and the Issuer's 2024 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2024 Plan") and shall fully vest on October 1, 2026, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer on such date. In addition, the shares underlying the options are subject to acceleration upon a Change in Control as defined in the 2024 Plan, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer immediately prior to such Change in Control.

This option grant is an annual stock option grant under the Issuer's Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy and the Issuer's 2024 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2024 Plan") and shall fully vest on October 1, 2026, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer on such date. In addition, the shares underlying the options are subject to acceleration upon a Change in Control as defined in the 2024 Plan, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer immediately prior to such Change in Control.

This option grant is an annual stock option grant under the Issuer's Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy and the Issuer's 2024 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2024 Plan") and shall fully vest on October 1, 2026, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer on such date. In addition, the shares underlying the options are subject to acceleration upon a Change in Control as defined in the 2024 Plan, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer immediately prior to such Change in Control.

This option grant is an annual stock option grant under the Issuer's Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy and the Issuer's 2024 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2024 Plan") and shall fully vest on October 1, 2026, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer on such date. In addition, the shares underlying the options are subject to acceleration upon a Change in Control as defined in the 2024 Plan, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer immediately prior to such Change in Control.

This option grant is an annual stock option grant under the Issuer's Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy and the Issuer's 2024 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2024 Plan") and shall fully vest on October 1, 2026, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer on such date. In addition, the shares underlying the options are subject to acceleration upon a Change in Control as defined in the 2024 Plan, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer immediately prior to such Change in Control.

This option grant is an annual stock option grant under the Issuer's Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy and the Issuer's 2024 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2024 Plan") and shall fully vest on October 1, 2026, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer on such date. In addition, the shares underlying the options are subject to acceleration upon a Change in Control as defined in the 2024 Plan, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer immediately prior to such Change in Control.

This option grant is an annual stock option grant under the Issuer's Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy and the Issuer's 2024 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2024 Plan") and shall fully vest on October 1, 2026, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer on such date. In addition, the shares underlying the options are subject to acceleration upon a Change in Control as defined in the 2024 Plan, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer immediately prior to such Change in Control.

This option grant is an annual stock option grant under the Issuer's Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy and the Issuer's 2024 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2024 Plan") and shall fully vest on October 1, 2026, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer on such date. In addition, the shares underlying the options are subject to acceleration upon a Change in Control as defined in the 2024 Plan, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer immediately prior to such Change in Control.

25% of the shares subject to the option will vest on July 1, 2026, with the remaining shares vesting in 36 equal monthly installments over the following three (3) years, subject to the Reporting Person's Continuous Service to the Issuer through each such vesting date.

Acquired in an underwritten public offering, pursuant to which Outlook Therapeutics, Inc. (the "Issuer") sold shares of common stock, and, for each such share of common stock, accompanying warrants to purchase two shares of common stock, at a purchase price of $1.40 per share and accompanying warrant.

These securities are held of record by GMS Ventures and Investments ("GMS Ventures"). Ghiath M. Sukhtian ("Ghiath Sukhtian"), a natural person, is the holder of a controlling interest in GMS Ventures. GMS Ventures has designated two representatives to serve on the Issuer's board of directors. Therefore, each of GMS Ventures and Ghiath Sukhtian may be deemed a director by deputization.

By virtue of the relationships described above in Footnote 2, Ghiath Sukhtian may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to the securities held by GMS Ventures noted above and as a result may be deemed to beneficially own such securities for purposes of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). The Reporting Persons disclaim beneficial ownership of the securities reported herein for purposes of Rule 16a-1(a) under the Exchange Act, except to the extent of its or his pecuniary interest therein, if any. This report shall not be deemed an admission that any of the Reporting Persons are the beneficial owner of such securities for the purpose of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, or for any other purpose.

Acquired in an underwritten public offering, pursuant to which Outlook Therapeutics, Inc. (the "Issuer") sold shares of common stock, and, for each such share of common stock, accompanying warrants to purchase two shares of common stock, at a purchase price of $1.40 per share and accompanying warrant.

These securities are held of record by GMS Ventures and Investments ("GMS Ventures"). Ghiath M. Sukhtian ("Ghiath Sukhtian"), a natural person, is the holder of a controlling interest in GMS Ventures. GMS Ventures has designated two representatives to serve on the Issuer's board of directors. Therefore, each of GMS Ventures and Ghiath Sukhtian may be deemed a director by deputization.

By virtue of the relationships described above in Footnote 2, Ghiath Sukhtian may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to the securities held by GMS Ventures noted above and as a result may be deemed to beneficially own such securities for purposes of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). The Reporting Persons disclaim beneficial ownership of the securities reported herein for purposes of Rule 16a-1(a) under the Exchange Act, except to the extent of its or his pecuniary interest therein, if any. This report shall not be deemed an admission that any of the Reporting Persons are the beneficial owner of such securities for the purpose of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, or for any other purpose.

The shares underlying the option shall vest in three (3) equal installments on each of March 31, 2025, June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2025, subject to the Optionholder's Continuous Service to the Issuer through such vesting date.

On January 22, 2025, the Reporting Persons filed a Form 4 reporting the exercise of certain warrants to purchase shares of the Issuer's common stock. This amendment is being filed to report the receipt of shares of the Issuer's common stock upon the exercise of such warrants and to correct the date of earliest transaction reported.

Pursuant to the terms of a warrant exercise inducement offer letter agreement, dated as of January 16, 2025, by and between Outlook Therapeutics, Inc. (the "Issuer") and GMS Ventures and Investments ("GMS Ventures"), GMS Ventures agreed to exercise its existing warrant to purchase shares of the Issuer's common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), at a reduced exercise price of $2.51 per share in exchange for the Company's agreement to issue new warrants to purchase 6,917,142 shares of Common Stock.

These securities are held of record by GMS Ventures. Ghiath M. Sukhtian ("Ghiath Sukhtian"), a natural person, is the holder of a controlling interest in GMS Ventures. GMS Ventures has designated two representatives to serve on the Issuer's board of directors. Therefore, each of GMS Ventures and Ghiath Sukhtian may be deemed a director by deputization.

By virtue of the relationships described above in Footnote 3, Ghiath Sukhtian may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to the securities held by GMS Ventures noted above and as a result may be deemed to beneficially own such securities for purposes of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). The Reporting Persons disclaim beneficial ownership of the securities reported herein for purposes of Rule 16a-1(a) under the Exchange Act, except to the extent of its or his pecuniary interest therein, if any. This report shall not be deemed an admission that any of the Reporting Persons are the beneficial owner of such securities for the purpose of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, or for any other purpose.

The options were granted under the 2024 Plan in lieu of $50,000 cash fees payable under the Issuer's Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy and vest in four equal quarterly installments on the last day of each fiscal quarter such that they are vested in full on September 30, 2025, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer on such date and subject to acceleration upon a Change in Control as defined in the 2024 Plan, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer immediately prior to such Change in Control.

The options were granted under the 2024 Plan in lieu of $55,000 cash fees payable under the Issuer's Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy and vest in four equal quarterly installments on the last day of each fiscal quarter such that they are vested in full on September 30, 2025, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer on such date and subject to acceleration upon a Change in Control as defined in the 2024 Plan, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer immediately prior to such Change in Control.

The options were granted under the 2024 Plan in lieu of $90,000 cash fees payable under the Issuer's Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy and vest in four equal quarterly installments on the last day of each fiscal quarter such that they are vested in full on September 30, 2025, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer on such date and subject to acceleration upon a Change in Control as defined in the 2024 Plan, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer immediately prior to such Change in Control.

The options were granted under the 2024 Plan in lieu of $90,000 cash fees payable under the Issuer's Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy and vest in four equal quarterly installments on the last day of each fiscal quarter such that they are vested in full on September 30, 2025, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer on such date and subject to acceleration upon a Change in Control as defined in the 2024 Plan, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer immediately prior to such Change in Control.

The options were granted under the 2024 Plan in lieu of $55,000 cash fees payable under the Issuer's Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy and vest in four equal quarterly installments on the last day of each fiscal quarter such that they are vested in full on September 30, 2025, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer on such date and subject to acceleration upon a Change in Control as defined in the 2024 Plan, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer immediately prior to such Change in Control.

The options were granted under the 2024 Plan in lieu of $85,000 cash fees payable under the Issuer's Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy and vest in four equal quarterly installments on the last day of each fiscal quarter such that they are vested in full on September 30, 2025, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer on such date and subject to acceleration upon a Change in Control as defined in the 2024 Plan, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer immediately prior to such Change in Control.

This option grant was made under the 2024 Plan and shall fully vest on October 1, 2025, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer on such date. In addition, the shares underlying the options are subject to acceleration upon a Change in Control as defined in the 2024 Plan, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer immediately prior to such Change in Control.

This option grant was made under the 2024 Plan and shall fully vest on October 1, 2025, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer on such date. In addition, the shares underlying the options are subject to acceleration upon a Change in Control as defined in the 2024 Plan, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer immediately prior to such Change in Control.

This option grant is an annual stock option grant under the Issuer's Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy and the Issuer's 2024 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2024 Plan") and shall fully vest on October 1, 2025, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer on such date. In addition, the shares underlying the options are subject to acceleration upon a Change in Control as defined in the 2024 Plan, subject to the Reporting Person providing continuous service to the Issuer immediately prior to such Change in Control.