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Petrobras - Petroleo Brasileiro SA 6-K, filed Feb 24, 2022

Petrobras - Petroleo Brasileiro SA (PBR)

6-K 2022-02-24 For: 2021-12-31
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Added on July 04, 2026

About this 6-K

Petrobras - Petroleo Brasileiro SA filed this 6-K on February 24, 2022.

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGECOMMISSION

Washington, D.C.20549

FORM 6-K

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month ofFebruary, 2022

Commission File Number1-15106

PETRÓLEO BRASILEIROS.A. – PETROBRAS

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Brazilian PetroleumCorporation – PETROBRAS

(Translation of Registrant's name into English)

Avenida Repúblicado Chile, 65 20031-912 – Rio de Janeiro, RJFederative Republic of Brazil

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ___X___ Form 40-F _______

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes _______ No___X____

Petrobras Financial Performance in 4Q21

Rio de Janeiro, February 23^rd^,2022 - In 4Q21, Petrobras posted solid operational and financial results. According to Petrobras’ CEO, Joaquim Silva e Luna, “Petrobras generated consistent results in 4Q21, demonstrating that a healthy company committed to society is capable of growing,investing, generating jobs, paying taxes and returning money to its shareholders, effectively contributing to the country’s development.None of this would be possible for an indebted company bereft of the ability to generate value. These results demonstrate that the qualityof our work unequivocally translates into wealth for society.”

According to CFO Rodrigo Araujo Alves, “Eitherfrom the operational, economic and financial perspective or the strategic perspective, we have today a much more solid and resilient companythat was able to show that rational and efficient management generates value to society and to our shareholders. It is worth mentioningthat, in addition to dividends, in 2021 we paid more than R$ 200 billion in taxes, totaling around R$ 230 billion in return to society,not including the additional dividends approved today.”

Mains highlights:

  • Achievement of gross debt target of US$ 60 billion 15 months in advance, resulting in a net debt/EBITDA ratio of 1.1x.

  • Achievement of all top metrics established in the 2021-2025 Strategic Plan and of all production targets for the year, with the pre-salt accounting for around 70% of our production.

  • Largest reserves addition in the history of Petrobras (1.97 billion boe), resulting in the replacement of 219% of 2021 production.

  • Approval of the 2022-2026 Strategic Plan with goals for value generation supported by assets that are resilient to low oil prices and low carbon intensity, and projected investments of US$ 68 billion, with a forecast of 15 new FPSOs starting up in the period, 12 of which are already procured.

  • Main annual results: recurring EBITDA of R$ 234.1 billion and free cash flow of R$ 268.9 billion.

  • Total shareholder remuneration proposed of R$ 7.77 per common or preferred share.

  • One notch rating upgrade by Moody's, from "Ba2" to "Ba1", with a stable outlook, and upgrade of the company's stand-alone credit profile (intrinsic risk) rating also by 1 notch, from "ba2" to "ba1.

  • Cash inflow from asset sales of US$ 4.8 billion in 2021, including the conclusion of the US$ 1.8 billion sale of RLAM, which represents about 13% of Brazil's refining capacity, and conclusion of the offer of Petrobras Distribuidora shares in the amount of US$ 2.2 billion.

  • Acquisition of exploration rights in the Sépia and Atapu fields, which will contribute to continuous value generation.

  • Production start-up of FPSO Carioca, the first platform in the Sépia field, in the pre-salt layer of Santos Basin, and completion of the P-70 ramp-up, in the Atapu field, in less than 13 months.

  • Average total utilization factor of our refineries of 88% in 4Q21 and 83% in 2021, the highest rate in the last five years, reflecting efficiency gains in the plants’ management.

  • Investments in scheduled maintenance stoppages in our refineries broke records in 2021, reaching R$ 2.3 billion. The figure represents an increase of more than 50% compared to 2020 and more than 20% compared to the previous record reached in 2019.

Record sales and production of S-10 diesel in 2021, with an increase of 34.7% in sales and 10% in production.

  • Conclusion of obligations with the US Department of Justice (DOJ).

  • Ambition to achieve greenhouse gas emissions neutrality on scope 1 and 2 operations, alongside the intention to influence the achievement of the same objective in non-operated assets, within a period compatible with that established by the Paris Agreement.

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  • Return to the Dow Jones Sustainability Index World by S&P Global's Corporate Sustainability Assessment, with the highest grades in the Materiality, Environmental Report, Water-Related Risks and Social Report criteria.

  • In addition to the disclosure of this Financial Performance Report, we are releasing on the same date the 2021 Financial Statements, Management, Fiscal and Climate Change Reports.

This report may contain forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements only reflect expectations of the Company's managers regarding future economic conditions, as well as the Company's performance, financial performance and results, among others. The terms "anticipates", "believes", "expects", "predicts", "intends", "plans", "projects", "objective", "should", and similar terms, which evidently involve risks and uncertainties that may or may not be anticipated by the Company and therefore are not guarantees of future results of the Company's operations that may differ from current expectations. The readers should not rely exclusively on any forward-looking statement contained herein. The Company does not undertake any responsibility to update the presentations and forecasts in the light of new information or its future developments, and the figures reported for 4Q21 onwards are estimates or targets. These indicators do not have standardized meanings and may not be comparable to indicators with a similar description used by others. We provide these indicators because we use them as measures of company performance; they should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for other financial metrics that have been disclosed in accordance with BR GAAP or IFRS. See definitions of Free Cash Flow, Adjusted EBITDA and Net Indebtedness in the Glossary and their reconciliations in the Liquidity and Capital Resources sections, Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and Net Indebtedness. Consolidated accounting information audited by independent auditors in accordance with international accounting standards (IFRS).

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Main Items

Table 1 - Main items^*^

Variation (%)
R$ million 4Q21 3Q21 4Q20 2021 2020 4Q21 X 3Q21 4Q21 X 4Q20 2021 X 2020
Sales revenues 134,190 121,594 74,972 452,668 272,069 10.4 79.0 66.4
Gross profit 59,047 59,552 40,360 219,637 123,962 (0.8) 46.3 77.2
Operating expenses (1,341) 5,385 27,476 (17,233) (71,069) − − (75.8)
Consolidated net income (loss) attributable to the shareholders of Petrobras - Petrobras Shareholders 31,504 31,142 59,890 106,668 7,108 1.2 (47.4) 1400.7
Recurring  consolidated net income (loss) attributable to the shareholders of Petrobras* 23,795 17,374 28,444 83,285 13,244 37.0 (16.3) 528.9
Net cash provided by operating activities 51,392 55,100 37,702 203,126 148,106 (6.7) 36.3 37.1
Free Cash Flow 41,986 47,243 30,246 168,992 118,132 (11.1) 38.8 43.1
Adjusted EBITDA 62,945 60,744 47,043 234,576 142,973 3.6 33.8 64.1
Recurring Adjusted EBITDA* 62,466 63,873 35,098 234,069 126,997 (2.2) 78.0 84.3
Gross debt (US$ million) 58,743 59,588 75,538 58,743 75,538 (1.4) (22.2) (22.2)
Net Debt (US$ million) 47,626 48,132 63,168 47,626 63,168 (1.1) (24.6) (24.6)
Net Debt/LTM Adjusted EBITDA ratio ** 1.09 1.17 2.22 1.09 2.22 (6.8) (50.9) (50.9)
Average commercial selling rate for U.S. dollar 5.58 5.23 5.40 5.40 5.16 6.7 3.3 4.7
Brent crude (US$/bbl) 79.73 73.47 44.23 70.73 41.67 8.5 80.3 69.7
Domestic basic oil by-products price (R$/bbl) 485.84 421.97 269.08 416.40 254.37 15.1 80.6 63.7
TRI (total recordable injuries per million men-hour frequency rate) - - - 0.54 0.56 - - (3.6)
ROCE  (Return on Capital Employed) 7.8% 7.0% 2.5% 7.8% 2.5% + 0.8 p.p. + 5.3 p.p. + 5.3 p.p.


* See reconciliation of Recurring net income and Adjusted EBITDA in the Special Items section.

* *Ratio calculated in USD

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Consolidated Results

Net Revenues


Table 2 – Net revenues by products

Variation (%)
R$ million 4Q21 3Q21 4Q20 2021 2020 4Q21 X 3Q21 4Q21 X 4Q20 2021 X 2020
Diesel 37,688 35,722 19,852 130,671 70,984 5.5 89.8 84.1
Gasoline 21,009 17,690 9,658 64,206 32,074 18.8 117.5 100.2
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 6,495 6,747 4,960 24,168 17,347 (3.7) 30.9 39.3
Jet fuel 4,552 3,292 1,831 12,279 6,965 38.3 148.6 76.3
Naphtha 2,681 2,749 1,787 9,131 8,470 (2.5) 50.0 7.8
Fuel oil (including bunker fuel) 2,824 2,852 1,374 9,532 4,016 (1.0) 105.5 137.4
Other oil by-products 6,589 6,265 4,297 22,988 13,945 5.2 53.3 64.8
Subtotal Oil By-Products 81,838 75,317 43,759 272,975 153,801 8.7 87.0 77.5
Natural gas 10,035 8,974 5,144 31,694 18,485 11.8 95.1 71.5
Crude oil 3,339 137 87 3,766 254 2337.2 3737.9 1382.7
Renewables and nitrogen products 31 63 78 215 296 (50.8) (60.3) (27.4)
Revenues from non-exercised rights 242 204 383 1,311 2,283 18.6 (36.8) (42.6)
Electricity 4,064 5,433 3,452 15,559 5,635 (25.2) 17.7 176.1
Services, agency and others 1,338 1,243 1,036 4,357 3,928 7.6 29.2 10.9
Total domestic market 100,887 91,371 53,939 329,877 184,682 10.4 87.0 78.6
Exports 30,093 29,308 19,628 115,768 80,229 2.7 53.3 44.3
Crude oil 18,442 21,582 13,772 80,245 58,692 (14.5) 33.9 36.7
Fuel oil (including bunker fuel) 10,359 6,115 5,249 29,755 17,982 69.4 97.4 65.5
Other oil by-products and other products 1,292 1,611 607 5,768 3,555 (19.8) 112.9 62.3
Sales from foreign subsidiaries 3,210 915 1,405 7,023 7,158 250.8 128.5 (1.9)
Total foreign market 33,303 30,223 21,033 122,791 87,387 10.2 58.3 40.5
Total 134,190 121,594 74,972 452,668 272,069 10.4 79.0 66.4

In 2021, net revenue grew 66% compared to 2020, due to the 77% increase in Brent prices in reais and the increase in domestic demand, mainly due to the economic recovery after the height of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. We also highlight the increase in sales of natural gas and electricity, as a result of the increase in thermoelectric generation in 2021 and industrial demand recovery.

In 4Q21, sales revenue increased 10% compared to 3Q21, also due to the 16% appreciation of Brent prices in the period and to foreign exchange conversion effects. Those factors were partially offset by lower oil exports volumes and sales of oil products in the domestic market, especially diesel and LPG, due to seasonality. Gasoline sales had the opposite effect, with higher volumes due to seasonality and market share gains over ethanol due to competitive prices for consumers, fundamental to the consumer's choice of gasoline in all Brazilian states. There was also a drop in electricity revenues, in view of the lower thermoelectric dispatch with the improvement in hydrological conditions in 4Q21.

Finally, it is worth noting that, with the sale of the Mataripe refinery (RLAM) on November 30^th^, 2021, we started to break down oil sales in the domestic market due to its materiality.

In terms of revenue composition in the domestic market, diesel and gasoline continued to be the main products, accounting together for 72% of oil products domestic sales in 4Q21.

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Graph 1 – Oil products sales revenues 4Q21 – domestic market

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Descri??o gerada automaticamente

In 4Q21, we kept on diversifying our global customer base for our oil exports. In addition, the development and start-up of operations in our pre-salt fields has also enabled the diversification of our export streams. In 4Q21, Búzios remained the highlight, but we increased the share of Atapu and carried out the first export of the Sepia stream.

In 3Q21, we had the following distribution of export destinations:

Table 3 – Volumes of oil exports

Country 4Q21 3Q21 4Q20
China 38% 39% 42%
Latam 23% 10% 13%
Europe 15% 29% 17%
Asia (ex. China) 15% 7% 0%
USA 9% 9% 14%
India 0% 4% 11%
Caribbean 0% 2% 2%

Table 4 – Volume of oil products exports

Country 4Q21 3Q21 4Q20
Singapore 84% 66% 80%
USA 14% 22% 13%
Bahamas 0% 4% 4%
Others 2% 8% 3%

Cost of Goods Sold


Table 5 – Cost of goods sold

Variation (%)
R$ million 4Q21 3Q21 4Q20 2021 2020 4Q21 X 3Q21 4Q21 X 4Q20 2021 X 2020
Acquisitions (31,042) (24,095) (9,013) (86,975) (31,239) 28.8 244.4 178.4
Crude oil imports (8,900) (7,772) (3,598) (30,444) (16,458) 14.5 147.4 85.0
Oil by-products imports (10,396) (9,418) (2,504) (30,361) (8,270) 10.4 315.2 267.1
Natural gas imports (11,746) (6,905) (2,911) (26,170) (6,511) 70.1 303.5 301.9
Production (35,253) (33,722) (22,951) (128,721) (107,935) 4.5 53.6 19.3
Crude oil (29,547) (28,044) (17,909) (105,277) (85,666) 5.4 65.0 22.9
Production taxes (15,709) (13,229) (7,407) (51,053) (27,553) 18.7 112.1 85.3
Others costs (13,838) (14,815) (10,502) (54,224) (58,114) (6.6) 31.8 (6.7)
Oil by-products (3,025) (3,402) (2,719) (13,424) (11,009) (11.1) 11.3 21.9
Natural gas (2,681) (2,276) (2,323) (10,020) (11,259) 17.8 15.4 (11.0)
Production taxes (988) (738) (497) (3,206) (1,937) 33.9 98.8 65.5
Others costs (1,693) (1,538) (1,826) (6,814) (9,322) 10.1 (7.3) (26.9)
Services rendered, electricity, renewables, nitrogen products and others (8,848) (4,225) (2,648) (17,335) (8,934) 109.4 234.1 94.0
Total (75,143) (62,042) (34,612) (233,031) (148,107) 21.1 117.1 57.3

In 2021, cost of goods sold went up 57%, mainly reflecting higher import costs, as a result of higher volumes of oil, oil products and natural gas and higher Brent and LNG prices. It is worth highlighting the higher share of LNG in total natural gas purchases following the 188% increase in LNG import volumes to meet higher demand, alongside the 226% increase in acquisition costs in reais.

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Production costs rose 19% ​​- with an increase in government take, which followed Brent prices - and were partially offset by lower volumes sold.

Electricity costs increased in 2021 compared to 2020, due to the increase in fuel costs.

In 4Q21, cost of goods sold was 21% above 3Q21, mainly reflecting the high costs of LNG imports and the effect of the increase in Brent prices on other imports, which more than offset lower import volumes of oil products and natural gas. Production costs in 4Q21 remained stable as higher government take was offset by lower volumes of production sold.

Operating Expenses

Table 6 – Operating expenses

Variation (%)
R$ million 4Q21 3Q21 4Q20 2021 2020 4Q21 X 3Q21 4Q21 X 4Q20 2021 X 2020
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (7,810) (7,529) (6,522) (29,146) (30,545) 3.7 19.7 (4.6)
Selling expenses (6,100) (5,766) (6,049) (22,806) (25,020) 5.8 0.8 (8.8)
Materials, third-party services, freight,<br><br> <br>rental and other related costs (5,075) (4,831) (5,096) (19,095) (21,297) 5.1 (0.4) (10.3)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (905) (831) (825) (3,289) (2,924) 8.9 9.7 12.5
Allowance for expected credit losses (6) 37 27 65 20 − − 225.0
Employee compensation (114) (141) (155) (487) (819) (19.1) (26.5) (40.5)
General and administrative (1,710) (1,763) (473) (6,340) (5,525) (3.0) 261.5 14.8
Employee compensation (1,100) (1,364) (89) (4,490) (3,813) (19.4) 1136.0 17.8
Materials, third-party services, freight,<br><br> <br>rental and other related costs (490) (294) (331) (1,384) (1,264) 66.7 48.0 9.5
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (120) (105) (53) (466) (448) 14.3 126.4 4.0
Exploration costs (834) (696) (1,905) (3,731) (4,170) 19.8 (56.2) (10.5)
Research and Development Expenses (827) (792) (536) (3,033) (1,819) 4.4 54.3 66.7
Other taxes (197) (1,141) (1,002) (2,180) (4,971) (82.7) (80.3) (56.1)
Impairment of assets 1,537 16,358 30,970 16,890 (34,259) (90.6) (95.0) −
Other (income and expenses), net 6,790 (815) 6,471 3,967 4,695 − 4.9 (15.5)
Total (1,341) 5,385 27,476 (17,233) (71,069) − − (75.8)

In 2021, operating expenses were 76% lower, mainly due to the R$ 34.3 billion impairment in 2020, compared against an impairment reversal of R$ 16.9 billion in 2021. Other highlights are selling and general and administrative expenses, which fell by 5%, mainly reflecting lower exported volumes and lower freight expenses, and tax expenses, which fell relative to 2020, impacted by state amnesty programs in Rio de Janeiro and Espírito Santo states.

In 4Q21, selling and general and administrative expenses increased, compared to 3Q21, mainly due to higher logistic costs related to the natural gas transportation, which were adjusted in 4Q21.

In 4Q21, tax expenses dropped by 83%, mainly due to expenses related to income taxes over charter payments, which impacted 3Q21.

There was an impairment reversal of R$ 1.5 billion in 4Q21, mainly due to the inclusion of the 2^nd^ unit of RNEST in the 2022-2026 Strategic Plan, scheduled to start operations in August/2027.

Other operating income was R$ 6.8 billion in 4Q21, against expenses of R$ 815 million in 3Q21. The improvement in this line is due to gains, in 4Q21, from the sale of the Mataripe Refinery (RLAM) and from the contingent portion of the sale of the Carcará asset (currently the Bacalhau field), partially offset by the gain, in 3Q21, related to the co-participation agreement for the Transfer of Rights Surplus Volumes in Búzios field and the gain from agreements on 6 blocks in Foz do Amazonas, for which we assumed 100% work interest.


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Adjusted EBITDA

In 2021, Adjusted EBITDA increased 64% to R$234.6 billion, mainly due to the increase in Brent prices. Other factors worth mentioning were the higher sales of oil products in the domestic market, with higher margins for diesel and gasoline, offset by lower oil exports, higher LNG acquisition costs and the actuarial review related to the health plan co-participation.

Adjusted EBITDA for 4Q21 reached R$ 62.9 billion, in line with 3Q21, of R$ 60.7 billion. This result mainly reflects the appreciation of Brent prices and the loss with the actuarial review related to the health plan co-participation in 3Q21. These factors were offset by lower oil export volumes, lower gasoline, LPG and diesel margins and higher LNG acquisition costs.

Financial results


Table 7 – Financial results

Variation (%)
R$ million 4Q21 3Q21 4Q20 2021 2020 4Q21 X 3Q21 4Q21 X 4Q20 2021 X 2020
Finance income 1,485 1,188 777 4,458 2,821 25.0 91.1 58.0
Income from investments and marketable securities (Government Bonds) 785 519 192 1,706 1,017 51.3 308.9 67.7
Other income, net 700 669 585 2,752 1,804 4.6 19.7 52.5
Finance expenses (4,915) (6,237) (7,816) (27,636) (31,108) (21.2) (37.1) (11.2)
Interest on finance debt (3,046) (3,499) (4,184) (15,461) (18,507) (12.9) (27.2) (16.5)
Unwinding of discount on lease liabilities (1,816) (1,579) (1,767) (6,584) (6,806) 15.0 2.8 (3.3)
Discount and premium on repurchase of debt securities (25) (1,309) (2,068) (5,838) (6,139) (98.1) (98.8) (4.9)
Capitalized borrowing costs 1,274 1,406 1,267 5,244 4,805 (9.4) 0.6 9.1
Unwinding of discount on the provision for decommissioning costs (1,017) (1,017) (747) (4,088) (3,251) − 36.1 25.7
Other finance expenses and income, net (285) (239) (317) (909) (1,210) 19.2 (10.1) (24.9)
Foreign exchange gains (losses) and indexation charges (10,374) (20,431) 13,851 (36,078) (21,297) (49.2) − 69.4
Foreign exchange gains (losses) (4,292) (15,507) 19,867 (14,951) (6,834) (72.3) − 118.8
Reclassification of hedge accounting from Shareholders’ Equity to the Statement of Income (6,954) (5,396) (6,134) (24,777) (24,308) 28.9 13.4 1.9
Recoverable taxes inflation indexation income (*) 167 79 (270) 2,754 9,369 111.4 − (70.6)
Other foreign exchange gains (losses) and indexation charges, net 705 393 388 896 476 79.4 81.7 88.2
Total (13,804) (25,480) 6,812 (59,256) (49,584) (45.8) − 19.5
(*) Includes PIS and Cofins inflation indexation income - exclusion of ICMS (VAT tax) from the basis of calculation.

The financial result was negative by R$ 59.3 billion in 2021, 20% worse than 2020, mainly due to exchange rate variations.

The 4Q21 financial result was negative by R$ 13.8 billion, an improvement compared to 3Q21 (R$ 25.5 billion), mainly reflecting the lower depreciation of the real against the dollar (3% in 4Q21 against 9% in 3Q21).

There was also a 21% reduction in financial expenses in 4Q21 compared to 3Q21, mainly due to lower expenses with premiums and transaction costs, reflecting a reduction in the volume of prepayments, and a decrease in financing expenses, following the reduction of the company's indebtedness.

As a result of the revision of expectations for highly probable exports in the 2022-2026 Strategic Plan, currency exposure was significantly reduced in 4Q21 and we ended the year with an exposure of US$ 17.6 billion, compared to US$ 34.8 billion in 3Q21.

Net profit (loss) attributable to Petrobras shareholders

Net income in 2021 was R$ 106.7 billion, compared to R$ 7.1 billion in 2020. This expressive increase is mainly due to the 77% hike in Brent prices in reais in the period, besides higher sales volumes in the domestic market and better oil products margins. In addition, there was an impairment reversal of R$16.9 billion, compared to an impairment of R$34.3 billion in 2020. With higher profits before income taxes, income tax expenses grew by R$50.5 billion in 2021, compared to 2020.

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In 4Q21, net income was R$ 31.5 billion, a similar level to the R$ 31.1 billion recorded in 3Q21. There was a lower impairment reversal and higher spending on imports and government take. On the other hand, we had higher sales prices, lower exchange rate depreciation and gains from asset sales.

Additionally, 4Q21 results were affected, negatively, by the lack of gains recorded in 3Q21 with the Búzios and “Foz do Amazonas” agreements and, positively, by the lack of expenses with the actuarial review of the health plan recorded in 3Q21.

Recurring net incomeattributable to Petrobras shareholders and recurring Adjusted EBITDA

Net income benefited from non-recurring items in 2021, and the highlights were: (i) impairment reversal, (ii) gain from asset sales, (iii) gain with the co-participation agreement for the Transfer of Rights Surplus Volumes in Búzios field and (iv) the effects of non-incidence of income taxes on indexation (SELIC interest rate) of undue taxes paid, partially offset by the premium on the repurchase of bonds. Excluding non-recurring effects, net income would have been R$83.3 billion. Adjusted EBITDA was not significantly impacted by non-recurring items, reaching R$234.1 billion in 2021.

In 4Q21, net income also benefited from non-recurring items, mainly asset sales gains. Net income for 4Q21 would have been R$23.8 billion excluding non-recurring items. Adjusted EBITDA, of R$ 62.5 billion, was not significantly impacted by non-recurring items.

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Special Items

Table 8 – Special items

Variation (%)
R$ million 4Q21 3Q21 4Q20 2021 2020 4Q21 X 3Q21 4Q21 X 4Q20 2021 X 2020
Net income 31,723 31,224 60,452 107,264 6,246 1.6 (47.5) 1617.3
Nonrecurring items 11,676 20,752 41,811 35,510 (14,644) (43.7) (72.1) −
Nonrecurring items that do not affect Adjusted EBITDA 11,197 23,881 29,866 35,002 (30,620) (53.1) (62.5) −
Impairment of assets and investments 1,538 16,313 29,235 18,794 (36,932) (90.6) (94.7) −
Reclassification of comprehensive income (loss) due to the disposal of equity-accounted investments − (35) − (220) (225) − − (2.2)
Gains and losses on disposal / write-offs of assets 9,654 613 1,925 10,889 2,709 1474.9 401.5 302.0
Results from co-participation agreements in auctioned areas (202) 3,519 − 3,317 − − − −
Agreements signed for the electricity sector 161 − − 597 − − − −
Pis and Cofins inflation indexation charges -  exclusion of ICMS (VAT tax) from the basis of calculation 8 (2) (364) 2,410 8,886 − − (72.9)
Discount and premium on repurchase of debt securities 28 (1,294) (2,068) (5,770) (6,127) − − (5.8)
Inflation indexation charges on petroleum and alcohol accounts − − 1,222 − 1,222 − − −
Non-incidence of income taxes on indexation charges (SELIC interest rate) over undue paid taxes − 4,767 − 4,767 − − − −
Financial updating on state amnesty programs 10 − (84) 218 (153) − − −
Other nonrecurring items 479 (3,129) 11,945 507 15,976 − (96.0) (96.8)
Voluntary Separation Plan 10 9 29 62 (5,408) 11.1 (65.5) −
Amounts recovered from Lava Jato investigation 75 132 282 1,272 797 (43.2) (73.4) 59.6
Gains / (losses) on decommissioning of returned/abandoned areas 619 (22) (1,671) 559 (1,770) − − −
State amnesty programs 3 137 58 799 (1,873) (97.8) (94.8) −
Gains (Losses) related to legal proceedings (363) (545) − (1,634) (3) (33.4) − 54366.7
Equalization of expenses - Production Individualization Agreements (235) 98 (40) (425) 3,701 − 487.5 −
PIS and COFINS over inflation indexation charges -  exclusion of ICMS (VAT tax) from the basis of calculation − 1 22 (111) (408) − − (72.8)
PIS and COFINS recovered - exclusion of ICMS (VAT tax) from the basis of calculation 2 61 203 2,556 7,878 (96.7) (99.0) (67.6)
Gains/(losses) arising from actuarial review of health care plan − (4,518) 13,062 (4,518) 13,062 − − −
Gains/(losses) with the transfer of rights on concession agreements 368 1,518 − 1,947 − (76) − −
Net effect of nonrecurring items on IR / CSLL (3,967) (6,984) (10,365) (12,126) 8,509 (43.2) (61.7) −
Recurring net income 24,014 17,456 29,006 83,881 12,382 37.6 (17.2) 577.4
Shareholders of Petrobras 23,795 17,374 28,444 83,285 13,244 37.0 (16.3) 528.9
Non-controlling interests 219 82 562 596 (862) 167.1 (61.0) −
Adjusted EBITDA 62,945 60,744 47,043 234,576 142,973 3.6 33.8 64.1
Non-recurring Items 479 (3,129) 11,945 507 15,976 − (96.0) (96.8)
Recurring Adjusted EBITDA 62,466 63,873 35,098 234,069 126,997 (2.2) 78.0 84.3

In management's opinion, the special items presented above, although related to the Company's business, were highlighted as complementary information for a better understanding and evaluation of the result. Such items do not necessarily occur in all periods and are disclosed when relevant

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Capex

Investment (Capex) encompasses acquisition of property, plant and equipment, including costs with leasing, intangible assets, investments in subsidiaries and affiliates, costs with geology and geophysics and pre-operating costs.

Table 9 - Capex

Variation (%)
US$ million 4Q21 3Q21 4Q20 2021 2020 4Q21 X 3Q21 4Q21 X 4Q20 2021 X 2020
Exploration and Production 2,100 1,456 1,519 7,129 6,557 44.3 38.2 8.7
Refining, Transportation and Marketing 258 226 354 932 947 14.1 (27.0) (1.6)
Gas and Power 161 94 83 412 353 70.2 93.0 16.9
Others 112 86 93 298 200 30.4 21.3 48.9
Total 2,631 1,863 2,049 8,772 8,057 41.3 28.4 8.9

In 2021, capex totaled US$ 8.8 billion, an increase of 9% compared to 2020, reflecting the improved economic scenario after the critical phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 4Q21, capex totaled US$2.6 billion, 41% higher than 3Q21, and approximately 57% corresponded to growth capex.

Capex for 2021 was 12% below projections, mainly due to: (a) postponement to 2022 of activities related to the new platforms P-71, FPSO Guanabara and FPSO Carioca, (b) postponement to 2022 of supporting activities and scheduled stoppages and (c) optimization of exploratory expenditures. None of these events compromise the production curve released for 2022.

Growth capex are those with the primary objective of increasing the capacity of existing assets, deploying new production, flow and storage assets, increasing asset efficiency or profitability, and deploying essential infrastructure to enable other growth projects. Includes asset/company acquisitions and remaining investments in systems that started as of 2019 and exploratory investments.

Sustaining capex, on the other hand, have the main objective of maintaining the operation of existing assets, they do not aim at increasing the capacity of the facilities. It includes investments in safety and reliability of facilities, replacement well projects, complementary development, remaining investments in systems that started before 2019, scheduled stoppages and revitalizations (without new systems), 4D seismic, health, environment and safety (HSE) projects, subsea line exchanges, operational infrastructure and information technology (IT).

In 4Q21, capex in the Exploration & Production segment totaled US$ 2.1 billion, 44% higher when compared to 3Q21, with approximately 64% related to growth. This increase was mainly due to construction activities on the P-78 and P-79 platforms for the Búzios field and by the increase in well construction and interconnection activities (Mero 2, Atapu, Búzios 4 and Búzios 5). The capex in 4Q21 were mainly concentrated on: (a) the development of ultra-deepwater production in the Santos Basin pre-salt (US$ 0.9 billion); (b) exploratory investments (US$ 0.2 billion); and (c) development of new deepwater projects (US$ 0.2 billion).

In the Refining, Transportation and Marketing segment, capex totaled US$ 258 million in 4Q21, an increase of 14% when compared to 3Q21, of which approximately 75% were related to sustaining. This increase was mainly due to the mobilization of materials for use in the REPLAN, REDUC, REFAP, RECAP, REPAR, REVAP, and RPBC refineries.

In Gas & Energy, capex totaled US$ 161 million in 4Q21, 70% higher when compared to 3Q21, with approximately 54% related to growth. The increase was mainly due to higher expenditures with the Natural Gas Processing Unit of Gaslub Cluster (Route 3), which is expected to start operating in the second half of 2022.

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The following table presents the main information about the new oil and gas production systems, already contracted.

Table 10 – Main projects^1*^

Unit Start-up FPSO capacity (bbl/day) CAPEX Petrobras spent<br><br> <br>US$ bi Total CAPEX^3^ Petrobras US$ bi Petrobras Share Status
Mero 1<br><br> <br>FPSO Guanabara (Chartered unit) 2022 180,000 0.43 1.0 40%^2^ Project in phase of execution with production system moored. 13 wells drilled and 13 completed
Búzios 5<br><br> <br>FPSO Alm. Barroso (Chartered unit) 2023 150,000 0.77 2.0 92,66%^1^ Project in phase of execution with production system under construction. 9 wells drilled and 6 completed.
Marlim 1<br><br> <br>FPSO Anita Garibaldi<br><br> <br>(Chartered unit) 2023 80,000 0.10 1.7 100% Project in phase of execution with production system under construction. 1 well drilled and 1 completed^4^
Marlim 2<br><br> <br>FPSO Anna Nery (Chartered unit) 2023 70,000 0.03 1.3 100% Project in phase of execution with production system under construction^4^
Mero 2<br><br> <br>FPSO Sepetiba (Chartered unit) 2023 180,000 0.09 0.8 40%^2^ Project in phase of execution with production system under construction. 7 wells drilled and 2 completed
Itapu<br><br> <br>P-71 (Owned unit) 2023 150,000 1.82 3.4 100% Project in phase of execution with production system under construction. 3 wells drilled and 1 completed
Mero 3<br><br> <br>FPSO Marechal Duque de Caxias (Chartered unit) 2024 180,000 0.03 0.8 40%^2^ Project in phase of execution with production system under construction. 3 wells drilled and 1 completed
Integrado Parque das Baleias (IPB)<br><br> <br>FPSO Maria Quitéria<br><br> <br>(Chartered unit) 2024 100,000 0.16 1.7 100% Project in phase of execution with production system under construction. 2 wells drilled and 1 completed^4^
Búzios 7<br><br> <br>FPSO Almirante Tamandaré (Chartered unit) 2024 225,000 0.02 2.1 92,66%^1^ Project in phase of execution with production system under construction.<br><br> <br>2 wells drilled
Búzios 6<br><br> <br>P-78 (Owned unit) 2025 180,000 0.17 4.1 92,66%^1^ Project in phase of execution with production system under construction
Búzios 8<br><br> <br>P-79 (Owned unit) 2025 180,000 0.13 4.2 92,66%^1^ Project in phase of execution with production system under construction. 3 wells drilled and 1 completed
Mero 4<br><br> <br>FPSO Alexandre de Gusmão<br><br> <br>(Chartered unit) 2025 180,000 0.02 0.8 40%^2^ Project in phase of execution with production system under construction<br><br> <br>4 wells drilled and 2 completed
¹ The effectiveness of the Co-participation agreement started in September<br> of 2021. In October of 2021, partner CNOOC Petroleum Brazil Ltda. (CNOOC) expressed interest in exercising the option to purchase an additional<br> share of 5% in the Production Sharing Contract of the Transfer of Rights Surplus. Petrobras share will change after the closing of this<br> transaction<br><br> <br>² In December of 2021 the Production Individualization Agreement (AIP)<br> of the Mero accumulation was approved, with effect as of January of 2022. The agreement establishes the update stakes of each parts. Petrobras<br> share will be updated in the next report.<br><br> <br>³ Total CAPEX with the Strategic Plan 2022-2026 assumptions and Petrobras<br> work interest (WI). Chartered units leases are not included.<br><br> <br>^4^ Production Unit for revitalization project. Refers only to<br> new wells. It is scope of the project to relocate some wells of the decommissioning units
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Portfolio Management

From January 1, 2021 to February 23, 2022, we concluded the sale of 21 assets, notably the sale of RLAM, BR Distribuidora and 10% of NTS. In addition, 14 assets were signed and are awaiting closings, with REMAN, SIX, and Gaspetro standing out. The cash inflow from these transactions, including the upfront cash from the signings in 2021 until Feb 23, 2022, totaled US$ 5.6 billion. In addition to this amount, in Feb 2022, we received the deferred payment for the sale of Carcará field in the amount of US$ 950 million.

Table 11 - Amounts received by February 22, 2022 and respective transactionvalues

Assets Amounts received<br><br> <br>(US$ million) Transaction amount ^1^<br><br> <br>(US$ million)
Block PAR-T-198_ Bacia do Paraná 0.028 0.031
Block PAR-T-218_ Bacia do Paraná 0.029 0.032
Block POT-T-794 Bacia Potiguar 0.15 0.75
Breitener 45.4² 58.2
BSBios 47 60^5^
Frade field 36 100^4^
Papa-Terra field 6 105.6
Rabo Branco field 1.5 1.5
Dó-Ré-Mi field 0.04 0.04^5^
Cia Energética Manauara 13.7² 15.6²
GásLocal 10.5^2^ 10.5^2.5^
Gaspetro - 394²
Lapa 10% 49.4 50^3^
Mangue Seco 1 7.8^2^ 8^2^
Mangue Seco 2 6.5^2^ 6^2^
Mangue Seco 3 and 4 18^2^ 16.8^2^
NTS (10%) 285^2^ 333^2^
Petrobras Distribuidora 2,238^2^ 2,238^2^
Alagoas cluster 300 300
Carmópolis cluster 275 1,100
Cricaré cluster 27 155
Fazenda Belém cluster - 35^5^
Miranga cluster 55.7 220.1
Norte Capixaba cluster 35.9 544^6^
Peroá cluster 5 55
Pescada cluster - 2^5^
Potiguar cluster 110 1,385^6^
Recôncavo cluster - 250^5^
Remanso cluster 7.3 30
Rio Ventura cluster 33.9 94.2^5^
PUDSA 68 61.7^5^
REMAN 28,4 189,5
RLAM 1,811 1,650
SIX 3 33
Termelétrica Potiguar (TEP) 14.3² 16²
UTE Camaçari cluster 11.1² 17.6²
Total value 5,551 9,536

¹ Amounts agreed in the signing date, subject to adjustments upon closing

² Original amounts in BRL, converted to US$ at the PTAX rate on the day of the SPA signing or of the cash inflow

^3^Transaction signed in 2018 ^4^Transaction signed in 2019 ^5^Transaction signed in 2020 ^6^Transaction signed in 2022

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Liquidity and Capital Resources**^[1]^**

Table 12 - Liquidity and Capital Resources

R$ million 4Q21 3Q21 4Q20 2021 2020
Adjusted cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period 62,346 52,143 75,443 64,354 33,309
Government bonds and time deposits with maturities of more than 3 months at the beginning of period* (2,920) (3,013) (3,782) (3,424) (3,580)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period 59,426 49,130 71,661 60,930 29,729
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 51,392 55,100 37,702 203,126 148,106
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 3,108 20,579 (1,835) 11,073 (23,455)
Acquisition of PP&E and intangibles assets (9,406) (7,857) (7,456) (34,134) (29,974)
Investments in investees (49) (20) (3) (129) (5,312)
Proceeds from disposal of assets - Divestment 10,441 12,325 4,983 25,494 10,212
Financial compensation for the Búzios Coparticipation Agreement − 15,510 − 15,510 −
Divestment (Investment) in marketable securities (630) 137 421 (1) 355
Dividends received 2,752 484 220 4,333 1,264
(=) Net cash provided by operating and investing activities 54,500 75,679 35,867 214,199 124,651
Net cash provided by (used) in financing activities (55,732) (68,216) (39,243) (220,297) (101,773)
Net financings (6,437) (39,404) (29,075) (116,057) (64,384)
Proceeds from  financing 726 452 6,319 9,647 85,523
Repayments (7,163) (39,856) (35,394) (125,704) (149,907)
Repayment of lease liability (8,077) (7,750) (8,110) (31,400) (30,275)
Dividends paid to shareholders of Petrobras (40,976) (20,895) (1,783) (72,153) (6,209)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest (169) (184) (250) (565) (448)
Investments by non-controlling interest (73) 17 (25) (122) (457)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 288 2,833 (7,355) 3,650 8,323
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period 58,482 59,426 60,930 58,482 60,930
Government bonds and time deposits with maturities of more than 3 months at the end of period* 3,630 2,920 3,424 3,630 3,424
Adjusted cash and cash equivalents at the end of period 62,112 62,346 64,354 62,112 64,354
Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow
Net cash provided by operating activities 51,392 55,100 37,702 203,126 148,106
Acquisition of PP&E and intangibles assets (9,406) (7,857) (7,456) (34,134) (29,974)
Free cash flow** 41,986 47,243 30,246 168,992 118,132

As of December 31, 2021, cash and cash equivalents totaled R$ 58.5 billion and adjusted cash and cash equivalents totaled R$ 62.1 billion.

In 2021, cash generated from operating activities reached R$ 203.1 billlion and the positive free cash flow totaled R$ 169 billion. This level of cash generation, together with the inflow from divestments of R$ 25.5 billion and the financial compensation for the Búzios Coparticipation Agreement of R$ 15.5 billion were used to: (a) prepay debt and amortize principal and interest due in the period (R$ 125.7 billion), (b) amortize lease liabilities (R$ 31.4 billion), (c) fund capex of R$ 34.1 billion, and (d) distribute dividends of R$ 72.2 billion.

In 2021, the company settled several loans and financings, amounting to R$ 125.7 billion, notably: (a) the prepayment of R$ 32.8 billion of banking loans in the domestic and international markets; (b) the repurchase and redemption of R$ 52.6 billion of bonds in the international capital market, with net premium payment amounting to R$ 5.8 billion; and (c) the prepayment of loans with development agencies totaling R$ 3.1 billion. These operations allowed for the anticipated achievement of the gross debt target of US$ 60 billion originally established for 2022 in 3Q21, and which was maintained in 4Q21.

* Includes short-term government bonds and time deposits and cash and cash equivalents of companies classified as held for sale.

** Free cash flow (FCF) is in accordance with the Shareholder Remuneration Policy, which is the result of the equation: FCF = net cash provided by operating activities less acquisitions of PP&E and intangible assets

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The achievement of the gross debt target ahead of time, the high level of cash generation and solid liquidity have allowed the company to approve in 4Q21 a new shareholder remuneration for 2021 in the amount of R$ 37.3 billion. Considering the anticipated dividends, the compensation to shareholders for the fiscal year 2021 totaled R$ 7.77 for preferred and common shares, representing a dividend yield of 27%, based on the market value on 12/31/2020.


Graph 2 - Conciliation EBITDA x OCF x FCF x FCFE

R$ billion

^1^Accounts receivable, inventory and suppliers<br><br> <br>^2^Includes issuances, amortization, prepayment and<br> goodwill on bond repurchase<br><br> <br>^3^Includes dividends received, non-controlling interest,<br> investments in securities, foreign exchange rate variation over cash position and investments in investees
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Debt

Cash generation and continuous debt management in 2021 allowed the company to achieve, in 3Q21, the US$ 60 billion gross debt target, originally set for 2022.

As of December 31, 2021, gross debt reached US$ 58.7 billion, 1% lower than September 30, 2021, mainly due to debt prepayments and amortizations. Over 2021, the reduction was 22%.

Average maturity remained stable, from 13.5 years on September 30, 2021 to 13.4 years on December 31, 2021.

The Gross Debt/EBITDA ratio decreased from 1.45x on September 30, 2021 to 1.35x on December 31, 2021.

Net Debt decreased by 1% to US$ 47.6 billion. The Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA ratio decreased from 1.17x on September 30, 2021 to 1.09x on December 31, 2021.

Table 13 – Debt indicators

US$ million 12.31.2021 09.30.2021 Δ % 12.31.2020
Financial Debt 35,700 36,716 (2.8) 53,888
Capital Markets 22,031 22,213 (0.8) 30,137
Banking Market 9,762 10,524 (7.2) 18,597
Development banks 769 813 (5.4) 1,516
Export Credit Agencies 2,951 2,972 (0.7) 3,424
Others 187 194 (3.6) 214
Finance leases 23,043 22,872 0.7 21,650
Gross debt 58,743 59,588 (1.4) 75,538
Adjusted cash and cash equivalents 11,117 11,456 (3.0) 12,370
Net debt 47,626 48,132 (1.1) 63,168
Net Debt/(Net Debt + Market Cap) - Leverage 41% 42% (2.4) 47%
Average interest rate (% p.a.) 6.2 6.0 3.3 5.9
Weighted average maturity of outstanding debt (years) 13.39 13.50 (0.8) 11.71
Net debt / LTM Adjusted EBITDA ratio 1.09 1.17 (6.8) 2.22
Gross debt / LTM Adjusted EBITDA ratio 1.35 1.45 (7.0) 2.66
R$ million
Financial Debt 199,224 199,713 (0.2) 280,038
Finance Lease 128,594 124,411 3.4 112,510
Adjusted cash and cash equivalents 62,040 62,314 (0.4) 64,280
Net Debt 265,778 261,810 1.5 328,268
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Results by Segment

Exploration and Production

Table 14 – E&P results

Variation (%)
R$ million 4Q21 3Q21 4Q20 2021 2020 4Q21 X 3Q21 4Q21 X 4Q20 2021 X 2020
Sales revenues 88,065 76,472 48,467 299,929 174,085 15.2 81.7 72.3
Gross profit 51,601 43,489 26,625 172,179 82,028 18.7 93.8 109.9
Operating expenses 3,182 19,572 24,312 17,458 (44,221) (83.7) (86.9) −
Operating income (loss) 54,783 63,061 50,937 189,637 37,807 (13.1) 7.6 401.6
Net income (loss) attributable to the shareholders of Petrobras 36,349 41,778 33,495 125,822 24,083 (13.0) 8.5 422.5
Adjusted EBITDA of the segment 61,302 54,508 29,364 211,130 114,960 12.5 108.8 83.7
EBITDA margin of the segment (%) 70 71 61 70 66 (1.7) 9.0 4.4
ROCE (Return on Capital Employed) 11.2% 8.8% 3.4% 11.2% 3.4% +2.4 p.p. + 7.8 p.p. + 7.8 p.p.
Average Brent crude (US$/bbl) 79.73 73.47 44.23 70.73 41.67 8.5 80.3 69.7
Sales price - Brazil
Crude oil (US$/bbl) 77.56 69.54 43.29 67.48 39.96 11.5 79.2 68.9
Lifting cost - Brazil (US/boe)*
excluding production taxes and  leases 5.15 5.02 5.61 5.00 5.23 2.5 (8.2) (4.4)
excluding production taxes 6.93 6.66 7.19 6.65 6.83 4.1 (3.6) (2.7)
Onshore and shallow waters
with leases 14.78 14.27 12.87 13.69 15.45 3.5 14.8 (11.4)
excluding leases 14.78 14.27 12.33 13.69 14.54 3.5 19.9 (5.9)
Deep and ultra-deep post-salt
with leases 10.50 12.16 12.63 11.25 11.05 (13.6) (16.8) 1.9
excluding leases 9.10 10.72 11.23 9.84 9.55 (15.1) (19.0) 3.1
Pre-salt
with leases 5.26 4.35 4.47 4.61 4.25 21.0 17.5 8.7
excluding leases 3.24 2.53 2.71 2.75 2.53 28.0 19.3 8.7
including production taxes and excluding leases 20.19 18.50 13.06 17.97 11.50 9.2 54.6 56.3
including production taxes and leases 21.96 20.13 14.64 19.62 13.10 9.1 50.0 49.7
Production taxes - Brazil 17,731 15,590 8,255 60,186 29,978 13.7 114.8 100.8
Royalties 9,312 8,021 4,582 31,034 16,773 16.1 103.2 85.0
Special participation 8,355 7,513 3,620 28,935 13,011 11.2 130.8 122.4
Retention of areas 64 56 53 217 194 14.3 20.8 11.9

All values are in US Dollars.

In 2021, E&P gross profit was R$ 172.2 billion, a 110% increase when compared to 2020. This increase was due to the higher Brent prices, which resulted in higher revenues, partially offset by higher government take.

Operating profit for 2021 was R$ 189.6 billion, up 402%, since in addition to the increase in Gross Profit, there were impairment losses recognized in 2020, versus the reversal that occurred in 2021, due to revised projections for short-term average Brent prices. In addition, we had higher revenues from divestments and the Búzios co-participation agreement, as well as lower tax expenses due to the contingencies related to ICMS that occurred in the previous year.

In 4Q21, gross profit in E&P was US$ 51.6 billion, an increase of 19% when compared to 3Q21. This increase was due to the 8.5% appreciation of Brent prices, offset by higher government take. Operating income in 4Q21 was US$ 54.8 billion, 13% lower than 3Q21, reflecting the reversal of impairment that occurred in 3Q21.

Lifting cost for 2021, excluding government take and leasing, was US$ 5.00/boe, a reduction of 4% compared to the previous year (US$ 5.23/boe). The drop is explained by the depreciation of the BRL, along with portfolio management effects and the startup of P-70 and FPSO Carioca production.

In 4Q21, we recorded a 3% increase in lifting cost excluding government take and leasing when compared to 3Q21, due to higher maintenance costs of leased platforms, along with the impact of lower production resulting from the natural decline of the reservoirs. These effects were offset by the depreciation of the BRL.

^*^ Leases refers to platform leasing

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In pre-salt, there was a 28% increase in lifting costs in 4Q21 compared to 3Q21, mainly due to well interventions in the Búzios field and higher spending on maintenance of leased platforms, partially offset by the effect of the depreciation of the BRL.

In the post-salt, the 15% decrease in lifting costs compared to 3Q21 was mainly due to lower expenses with well interventions in the Campos Basin compared to the previous quarter and to the effect of the depreciation of the BRL, partially offset by the impact of lower production resulting from the natural decline in reservoirs.

In onshore and shallow water assets, there was an increase in lifting costs in 4Q21, mainly because of the decline in production, associated with increased spending on production contracts that follow Brent prices, which appreciated in the period. These effects were partially offset by the effect of the depreciation of the BRL.

The higher expenses with government participations in dollars are explained by higher Brent prices, both for 2021 and 4Q21.

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Refining, Transportation and Marketing

Table 15 - RTM results

Variation (%)
R$ million 4Q21 3Q21 4Q20 2021 2020 4Q21 X 3Q21 4Q21 X 4Q20 2021 X 2020
Sales revenues 117,499 107,188 65,163 401,756 241,966 9.6 80.3 66.0
Gross profit (Loss) 12,661 11,642 6,615 48,151 19,751 8.8 91.4 143.8
Operating expenses 1,713 (5,396) 266 (8,621) (15,455) − 544.0 (44.2)
Operating Income (Loss) 14,374 6,246 6,881 39,530 4,296 130.1 108.9 820.2
Net income (loss) attributable to the shareholders of Petrobras 9,785 5,465 5,109 31,083 862 79.0 91.5 3505.9
Adjusted EBITDA of the segment 12,471 9,438 6,495 46,412 12,271 32.1 92.0 278.2
EBITDA margin of the segment (%) 11 9 10 12 5 2 1 6
ROCE (Return on Capital Employed) 6.2% 4.7% (2.1)% 6.2% (2.1)% + 1.5 p.p. + 8.3 p.p. + 8.3 p.p.
Refining cost (US$/barrel) - Brazil 1.70 1.69 1.47 1.66 1.70 0.6 15.5 (2.2)
Refining cost (R$/barrel) - Brazil 9.42 8.91 7.80 8.94 8.67 5.7 20.8 3.2
Domestic basic oil by-products price (R$/bbl) 485.84 421.97 269.08 416.40 254.37 15.1 80.6 63.7

YoY gross profit in 2021 was R$ 28.4 billion higher than in 2020, mainly due to the higher positive inventory effects (R$ 24.7 billion in 2021 vs. R$ 1.4 million in 2020). Excluding this effect, gross profit would have been R$ 23.4 billion in 2021 and R$ 18.4 billion in 2020.

Higher gross profit in 2021 results from higher margins, especially on gasoline and diesel, reflecting higher international margins for these products, associated with higher domestic sales volumes, mainly gasoline, diesel and jet fuel, due to the impact on sales caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, as well as lower gasoline and diesel imports by third parties between the periods. Gasoline also had a gain in market share over ethanol due to its competitiveness in prices and diesel was favored by the recovery of the economy in 2021, especially the industrial sector. Bunker sales were also higher due to greater demand for thermal power plants in 2021. On the other hand, there were lower oil exports.

In 2021, operating profit was higher due to the higher gross profit and lower expenses, especially the ones related to the 2020 voluntary separation plan, the reversal of impairment related to the 2nd unit of RNEST in 2021, and the gain with the sale of the RLAM refinery on November 30, 2021.

The increase in refining unit cost in 2021 is mainly due to the expenditure on chemicals and catalysts, and maintenance spending to improve the integrity and reliability of the refining facilities. These expenses were partially offset by lower personnel costs and a higher processed feedstock load in the current year.

In 4Q21, gross profit was R$ 12.7 billion, R$ 1 billion higher than 3Q21, mainly due to the higher positive effect of inventory turnover between quarters (R$ 7.3 billion in 4Q21 vs. R$ 3.6 million in 3Q21). Excluding this effect, gross profit would have been R$ 5.4 billion in 4Q21 and R$ 8 billion in 3Q21.

In 4Q21, there were lower margins in the domestic market, mainly for gasoline, LPG and diesel. Additionally, diesel and LPG sales volume decreased due to the seasonality of these products, which favors their consumption in the third quarter. In addition, we concluded the sale of the RLAM refinery, on November 30th, which accounted for about 13% of our systemwide capacity, contributing to lower sales in the domestic market in 4Q21. Gasoline sales increased because of the seasonality effect that favors the sales of this product in the fourth quarter and the gain in Otto cycle market share due to pump price that favored the consumer's choice of gasoline over ethanol in all states in Brazil.

In 4Q21, operating profit was higher due to lower expenses with provisions for litigation losses that occurred in 3Q21, the recognition of the gain on the sale of the RLAM refinery and the reversal of impairment related to the second unit at RNEST.

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In 4Q21, refining unit cost was practically in line with 3Q21 because of the more depreciated FX, which offset higher spending in BRL. The main factor that pushed up refining costs in BRL was the maintenance spending with the intensification of the plan to improve asset integrity and reliability in November and December. Compared to 3Q21, processed feedstock was stable.

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Gas and Power


Table 16 – G&P results

Variation (%)
R$ million 4Q21 3Q21 4Q20 2021 2020 4Q21 X 3Q21 4Q21 X 4Q20 2021 X 2020
Sales revenues 20,926 18,014 12,142 64,987 39,275 16.2 72.3 65.5
Gross profit (509) 4,076 5,329 13,595 19,144 − − (29.0)
Operating expenses (3,836) (4,043) (3,969) (15,481) (13,259) (5.1) (3.4) 16.8
Operating income (loss) (4,345) 33 1,360 (1,886) 5,885 − − −
Net income (loss) attributable to the shareholders of Petrobras (2,991) 20 1,061 (1,239) 4,188 − − −
Adjusted EBITDA of the segment (3,608) 1,022 2,315 1,212 8,673 − − (86.0)
EBITDA margin of the segment (%) (17) 6 19 2 22 (23.0) (36.0) (20.0)
ROCE (Return on Capital Employed) (2.4)% 2.6% 4.1% (2.4)% 4.1% - 5.0 p.p. - 6.5 p.p. - 6.5 p.p.
Natural gas sales price - Brazil (US$/bbl) 53.53 46.98 30.82 45.65 33.76 13.9 73.7 35.2

In 2021, despite the strong recovery in natural gas demand, gross profit was R$ 5.5 billion lower than in 2020, impacted by higher natural gas acquisition costs. It is important to note that, especially in the last quarter, there was a decoupling between the reference prices of oil and LN, which did not allow the segment's average sales prices to track the increase in LNG acquisition costs, which resulted, especially, from i) the maintenance of below average temperatures in the northern hemisphere, ii) supply restrictions, iii) lower gas inventories in Europe, and iv) the heating up of the Chinese economy.

The 2021 operating profit was R$ 7.8 billion lower than in 2020, due to the lower gross profit and the impairments recorded by the sales of the oil-fired thermal plants (Arembepe, Bahia 1 and Muricy) and of Breitener and the UTGSul asset.

In 4Q21, there was a reduction of R$ 4.6 billion in gross profit compared to 3Q21, as the increase in revenue from the new contract prices was not enough to offset the negative impact of the increase in the cost of LNG acquisition for the reasons mentioned above. In addition, the reduction in energy generation revenues, due to the improvement in storage levels of hydroelectric reservoirs and the reduction of the Settlement Price for the Differences (PLD) between periods, contributed negatively to the results of the segment.

Operating income was R$ 4.4 billion lower in 4Q21 compared to 3Q21, due to lower gross profit and the impairment recognized on the UTGSUl asset in 4Q21, despite the reduction in operating expenses, mainly due to the impairment recorded in 3Q21 from the sale of Breitener.

21
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Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA

EBITDA is an indicator calculated as the net income for the period plus taxes on profit, net financial result, depreciation and amortization. Petrobras announces EBITDA, as authorized by CVM Instruction 527 of October 2012.

In order to reflect the management view regarding the formation of the company's current business results, EBITDA is also presented adjusted (Adjusted EBITDA) as a result of results in equity-accounted investments; impairment, reclassification of comprehensive income (loss) due to the disposal of equity-accounted investments, results with co-participation agreement in production fields and gains/losses on disposal/write-offs of assets.

Adjusted EBITDA, reflecting the sum of the last twelve months (Last Twelve Months), also represents an alternative to the company's operating cash generation. This measure is used to calculate the Gross Debt and Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA metric, helping to evaluate the company's leverage and liquidity.

EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are not provided for in International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and should not serve as a basis for comparison with those disclosed by other companies and should not be considered as a substitute for any other measure calculated in accordance with IFRS. These measures should be considered in conjunction with other measures and indicators for a better understanding of the company's performance and financial condition.

Table 17 - Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA

Variation (%)
R$ million 4Q21 3Q21 4Q20 2021 2020 4Q21 X 3Q21 4Q21 X 4Q20 2021 X 2020
Net income (loss) 31,723 31,224 60,452 107,264 6,246 1.6 (47.5) 1617.3
Net finance income (expense) 13,804 25,480 (6,812) 59,256 49,584 (45.8) − 19.5
Income taxes 12,762 9,753 14,369 44,311 (6,209) 30.9 (11.2) −
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 16,228 16,262 12,102 63,048 58,305 (0.2) 34.1 8.1
EBITDA 74,517 82,719 80,111 273,879 107,926 (9.9) (7.0) 153.8
Share of earnings in equity-accounted investments (583) (1,520) (173) (8,427) 3,272 (61.6) 237.0 −
Impairment losses / (reversals) (1,537) (16,358) (30,970) (16,890) 34,259 (90.6) (95.0) −
Reclassification of comprehensive income (loss) due to the disposal of equity-accounted investments − 35 − 220 225 − − (2.2)
Results from co-participation agreements in bid areas 202 (3,519) − (3,317) − − − −
Gains/ losses on disposal/ write-offs of non-current assets (9,654) (613) (1,925) (10,889) (2,709) 1474.9 401.5 302.0
Total Adjusted EBITDA 62,945 60,744 47,043 234,576 142,973 3.6 33.8 64.1
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) 47 50 63 52 53 (3.0) (15.7) (1.0)
22
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Financial Statements

Table 18 - Income Statement - Consolidated

R$ million 4Q21 3Q21 4Q20 2021 2020
Sales revenues 134,190 121,594 74,972 452,668 272,069
Cost of sales (75,143) (62,042) (34,612) (233,031) (148,107)
Gross profit 59,047 59,552 40,360 219,637 123,962
Selling expenses (6,100) (5,766) (6,049) (22,806) (25,020)
General and administrative expenses (1,710) (1,763) (473) (6,340) (5,525)
Exploration costs (834) (696) (1,905) (3,731) (4,170)
Research and development expenses (827) (792) (536) (3,033) (1,819)
Other taxes (197) (1,141) (1,002) (2,180) (4,971)
Impairment of assets 1,537 16,358 30,970 16,890 (34,259)
Other income and expenses 6,790 (815) 6,471 3,967 4,695
(1,341) 5,385 27,476 (17,233) (71,069)
Operating income (loss) 57,706 64,937 67,836 202,404 52,893
Finance income 1,485 1,188 777 4,458 2,821
Finance expenses (4,915) (6,237) (7,816) (27,636) (31,108)
Foreign exchange gains (losses) and inflation indexation charges (10,374) (20,431) 13,851 (36,078) (21,297)
Net finance income (expense) (13,804) (25,480) 6,812 (59,256) (49,584)
Results in equity-accounted investments 583 1,520 173 8,427 (3,272)
Income (loss) before income taxes 44,485 40,977 74,821 151,575 37
Income taxes (12,762) (9,753) (14,369) (44,311) 6,209
Net Income (Loss) 31,723 31,224 60,452 107,264 6,246
Net income (loss) attributable to:
Shareholders of Petrobras 31,504 31,142 59,890 106,668 7,108
Non-controlling interests 219 82 562 596 (862)
23
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Table 19 - Statement of Financial Position – Consolidated

ASSETS - R$ million 12.31.2021 12.31.2020
Current assets 168,247 142,323
Cash and cash equivalents 58,410 60,856
Marketable securities 3,630 3,424
Trade and other receivables, net 35,538 24,584
Inventories 40,486 29,500
Recoverable taxes 7,511 13,483
Assets classified as held for sale 13,895 4,081
Other current assets 8,777 6,395
Non-current assets 804,704 845,096
Long-term receivables 79,992 104,974
Trade and other receivables, net 10,603 13,675
Marketable securities 247 227
Judicial deposits 44,858 37,838
Deferred taxes 3,371 33,524
Other tax assets 18,197 16,411
Other non-current assets 2,716 3,299
Investments 8,427 17,010
Property, plant and equipment 699,406 645,434
Intangible assets 16,879 77,678
Total assets 972,951 987,419
LIABILITIES - R$ million 12.31.2021 12.31.2020
Current liabilities 134,913 136,287
Trade payables 30,597 35,645
Finance debt 20,316 21,751
Lease liability 30,315 29,613
Taxes payable 26,414 14,725
Dividends payable − 4,457
Short-term employee benefits 11,967 18,199
Liabilities related to assets classified as held for sale 4,840 3,559
Other current liabilities 10,464 8,338
Non-current liabilities 448,457 539,982
Finance debt 178,908 258,287
Lease liability 98,279 82,897
Income Tax payable 1,676 1,853
Deferred taxes 6,857 1,015
Employee benefits 52,310 76,219
Provision for legal and administrative proceedings 11,263 11,427
Provision for decommissioning costs 87,160 97,595
Other non-current liabilities 12,004 10,689
Shareholders' equity 389,581 311,150
Share capital (net of share issuance costs) 205,432 205,432
Profit reserves and others 181,897 102,978
Non-controlling interests 2,252 2,740
Total liabilities and shareholders´ equity 972,951 987,419
24
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Table 20 - Statement of Cash Flows – Consolidated

R$ million 4Q21 3Q21 4Q20 2021 2020
Net income for the period 31,723 31,224 60,452 107,264 6,246
Adjustments for:
Pension and medical benefits (actuarial expense) 1,629 6,152 (11,109) 11,215 (5,010)
Results of equity-accounted investments (583) (1,520) (173) (8,427) 3,272
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 16,228 16,262 12,102 63,048 58,305
Impairment of assets (reversal) (1,537) (16,358) (30,970) (16,890) 34,259
Inventory write-down (write-back) to net realizable value 11 − − 6 1,518
Allowance (reversals) for impairment of trade and other receivables (87) (54) 105 (187) 722
Exploratory expenditures write-offs 187 142 1,199 1,365 2,379
Disposal/write-offs of assets and remeasurement of investment retained with loss of control (9,654) (578) (1,925) (10,669) (2,484)
Foreign exchange, indexation and finance charges 14,248 24,001 (6,837) 58,391 57,422
Deferred income taxes, net 397 620 12,871 21,644 (8,940)
Revision and unwinding of discount on the provision for decommissioning costs 398 1,040 2,418 3,529 5,021
PIS and COFINS monetary restatement - exclusion from VAT tax basis (11) (57) 456 (4,966) (16,494)
Results from co-participation agreements in bid areas 202 (3,519) − (3,317) −
Assumption of interest in concessions (368) (520) − (888) −
Early termination and changes on payments of lease agreements (1,114) (632) (518) (2,960) (1,389)
Decrease (Increase) in assets
Trade and other receivables, net (3,279) (3,922) 251 (10,783) (913)
Inventories (887) (3,052) (8) (12,651) 4,309
Judicial deposits (1,478) (1,712) 252 (5,573) (4,228)
Other assets (916) 292 (1,481) (1,752) 1,105
Increase (Decrease) in liabilities
Trade payables 1,208 2,621 266 5,667 2,178
Other taxes payable 14,424 10,459 6,437 37,552 18,161
Income taxes paid (6,653) (4,346) (170) (11,651) (1,656)
Pension and medical benefits (1,027) (2,062) (1,231) (11,848) (5,459)
Provision for legal proceedings (737) 829 65 (222) (1,209)
Short-term benefits (982) 481 (1,548) (1,777) 4,111
Provision for decommissioning costs (1,137) (1,055) (909) (3,935) (2,459)
Other liabilities 1,187 364 (2,293) 1,941 (661)
Net cash from operating activities 51,392 55,100 37,702 203,126 148,106
Cash flows from Investing activities
Acquisition of PP&E and intangibles assets (9,406) (7,857) (7,456) (34,134) (29,974)
Investments in investees (49) (20) (3) (129) (5,312)
Proceeds from disposal of assets - Divestment 10,441 12,325 4,983 25,494 10,212
Financial compensation for the Búzios Co-participation Agreement − 15,510 − 15,510 −
Divestment (Investment) in marketable securities (630) 137 421 (1) 355
Dividends received 2,752 484 220 4,333 1,264
Net cash (provided) used in investing activities 3,108 20,579 (1,835) 11,073 (23,455)
Cash flows from Financing activities
Investments by non-controlling interest (73) 17 (25) (122) (457)
Financing and loans, net:
Proceeds from financing 726 452 6,319 9,647 85,523
Repayment of principal - finance debt (5,150) (36,501) (32,717) (113,549) (134,079)
Repayment of interest - finance debt (2,013) (3,355) (2,677) (12,155) (15,828)
Repayment of lease liability (8,077) (7,750) (8,110) (31,400) (30,275)
Dividends paid to Shareholders of Petrobras (40,976) (20,895) (1,783) (72,153) (6,209)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests (169) (184) (250) (565) (448)
Net cash provided (used) in financing activities (55,732) (68,216) (39,243) (220,297) (101,773)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 288 2,833 (7,355) 3,650 8,323
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (944) 10,296 (10,731) (2,448) 31,201
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 59,426 49,130 71,661 60,930 29,729
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 58,482 59,426 60,930 58,482 60,930
25
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION BY BUSINESS AREAS

Table 21 - Consolidated Income by Segment – 2021

R$ million E&P REFINING GAS & POWER CORP. ELIMIN. TOTAL
Sales revenues 299,929 401,756 64,987 2,732 (316,736) 452,668
Intersegments 293,984 7,609 13,847 1,296 (316,736) −
Third parties 5,945 394,147 51,140 1,436 − 452,668
Cost of sales (127,750) (353,605) (51,392) (2,730) 302,446 (233,031)
Gross profit 172,179 48,151 13,595 2 (14,290) 219,637
Expenses 17,458 (8,621) (15,481) (10,477) (112) (17,233)
Selling expenses (4) (8,318) (14,307) (65) (112) (22,806)
General and administrative expenses (830) (801) (387) (4,322) − (6,340)
Exploration costs (3,731) − − − − (3,731)
Research and development expenses (2,251) (38) (142) (602) − (3,033)
Other taxes (1,029) (663) (183) (305) − (2,180)
Impairment of assets 16,375 1,635 (1,133) 13 − 16,890
Other income and expenses 8,928 (436) 671 (5,196) − 3,967
Operating income (loss) 189,637 39,530 (1,886) (10,475) (14,402) 202,404
Net finance income (expense) − − − (59,256) − (59,256)
Results in equity-accounted investments 638 4,993 528 2,268 − 8,427
Income (loss) before income taxes 190,275 44,523 (1,358) (67,463) (14,402) 151,575
Income taxes (64,477) (13,440) 641 28,068 4,897 (44,311)
Net income (loss) 125,798 31,083 (717) (39,395) (9,505) 107,264
Net income (loss) attributable to:
Shareholders of Petrobras 125,822 31,083 (1,239) (39,493) (9,505) 106,668
Non-controlling interests (24) − 522 98 − 596
125,798 31,083 (717) (39,395) (9,505) 107,264

Table 22 - Consolidated Income by Segment – 2020

R$ million E&P REFINING GAS & POWER CORP. ELIMIN. TOTAL
Sales revenues 174,085 241,966 39,275 4,439 (187,696) 272,069
Intersegments 169,593 4,368 12,502 1,233 (187,696) −
Third parties 4,492 237,598 26,773 3,206 − 272,069
Cost of sales (92,057) (222,215) (20,131) (4,207) 190,503 (148,107)
Gross profit 82,028 19,751 19,144 232 2,807 123,962
Expenses (44,221) (15,455) (13,259) 1,978 (112) (71,069)
Selling expenses (4) (12,955) (11,839) (110) (112) (25,020)
General and administrative expenses (797) (811) (432) (3,485) − (5,525)
Exploration costs (4,170) − − − − (4,170)
Research and development expenses (1,194) (46) (56) (523) − (1,819)
Other taxes (2,567) (714) (158) (1,532) − (4,971)
Impairment of assets (34,448) 859 192 (862) − (34,259)
Other income and expenses (1,041) (1,788) (966) 8,490 − 4,695
Operating income (loss) 37,807 4,296 5,885 2,210 2,695 52,893
Net finance income (expense) − − − (49,584) − (49,584)
Results in equity-accounted investments (893) (2,132) 682 (929) − (3,272)
Income (loss) before income taxes 36,914 2,164 6,567 (48,303) 2,695 37
Income taxes (12,854) (1,461) (2,001) 23,441 (916) 6,209
Net income (loss) 24,060 703 4,566 (24,862) 1,779 6,246
Net income (loss) attributable to:
Shareholders of Petrobras 24,083 862 4,188 (23,804) 1,779 7,108
Non-controlling interests (23) (159) 378 (1,058) − (862)
24,060 703 4,566 (24,862) 1,779 6,246
26
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Table 23 - Quarterly Consolidated Income by Segment – 4Q21

R$ million E&P REFINING GAS & POWER CORP. ELIMIN. TOTAL
Sales revenues 88,065 117,499 20,926 803 (93,103) 134,190
Intersegments 86,307 2,260 4,092 444 (93,103) −
Third parties 1,758 115,239 16,834 359 − 134,190
Cost of sales (36,464) (104,838) (21,435) (824) 88,418 (75,143)
Gross profit 51,601 12,661 (509) (21) (4,685) 59,047
Expenses 3,182 1,713 (3,836) (2,374) (26) (1,341)
Selling expenses − (2,172) (3,897) (5) (26) (6,100)
General and administrative expenses (233) (227) (112) (1,138) − (1,710)
Exploration costs (834) − − − − (834)
Research and development expenses (620) (10) (41) (156) − (827)
Other taxes (413) (120) 347 (11) − (197)
Impairment of assets 46 1,704 (219) 6 − 1,537
Other income and expenses 5,236 2,538 86 (1,070) − 6,790
Operating income (loss) 54,783 14,374 (4,345) (2,395) (4,711) 57,706
Net finance income (expense) − − − (13,804) − (13,804)
Results in equity-accounted investments 187 298 78 20 − 583
Income (loss) before income taxes 54,970 14,672 (4,267) (16,179) (4,711) 44,485
Income taxes (18,627) (4,887) 1,477 7,673 1,602 (12,762)
Net income (loss) 36,343 9,785 (2,790) (8,506) (3,109) 31,723
Net income (loss) attributable to:
Shareholders of Petrobras 36,349 9,785 (2,991) (8,530) (3,109) 31,504
Non-controlling interests (6) − 201 24 − 219
36,343 9,785 (2,790) (8,506) (3,109) 31,723

Table 24 - Quarterly Consolidated Income by Segment – 3Q21

R$ million E&P REFINING GAS & POWER CORP. ELIMIN. TOTAL
Sales revenues 76,472 107,188 18,014 476 (80,556) 121,594
Intersegments 74,710 2,290 3,384 172 (80,556) −
Third parties 1,762 104,898 14,630 304 − 121,594
Cost of sales (32,983) (95,546) (13,938) (474) 80,899 (62,042)
Gross profit 43,489 11,642 4,076 2 343 59,552
Expenses 19,572 (5,396) (4,043) (4,719) (29) 5,385
Selling expenses 23 (2,172) (3,572) (16) (29) (5,766)
General and administrative expenses (269) (190) (99) (1,205) − (1,763)
Exploration costs (696) − − − − (696)
Research and development expenses (596) (8) (12) (176) − (792)
Other taxes (406) (196) (273) (266) − (1,141)
Impairment of assets 16,901 (69) (474) − − 16,358
Other income and expenses 4,615 (2,761) 387 (3,056) − (815)
Operating income (loss) 63,061 6,246 33 (4,717) 314 64,937
Net finance income (expense) − − − (25,480) − (25,480)
Results in equity-accounted investments 151 1,343 60 (34) − 1,520
Income (loss) before income taxes 63,212 7,589 93 (30,231) 314 40,977
Income taxes (21,440) (2,124) (11) 13,929 (107) (9,753)
Net income (loss) 41,772 5,465 82 (16,302) 207 31,224
Net income (loss) attributable to:
Shareholders of Petrobras 41,778 5,465 20 (16,328) 207 31,142
Non-controlling interests (6) − 62 26 − 82
41,772 5,465 82 (16,302) 207 31,224
27
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Table 25 - Other Income and Expenses by Segment – 2021

R$ million E&P REFINING GAS & POWER CORP. ELIMIN. TOTAL
Pension and medical benefits - retirees − − − (7,840) − (7,840)
Unscheduled stoppages and pre-operating expenses (6,983) (101) (141) (115) − (7,340)
Gains / (losses) related to legal, administrative and arbitration proceedings (1,783) (2,574) (23) 493 − (3,887)
Variable compensation program (1,020) (561) (120) (841) − (2,542)
Profit Share (271) (178) (31) (191) − (671)
Equalization of expenses - Production Individualization Agreements (425) − − − − (425)
Gains/(losses) with Commodities Derivatives − − − (422) − (422)
Realization of comprehensive income due to the sale of equity interest − − − (220) − (220)
Voluntary Separation Incentive Plan - PDV 1 31 5 25 − 62
Result Related to Decommissioning 559 − − − − 559
Fines imposed on suppliers 680 116 48 35 − 879
Amounts recovered from Lava Jato investigation 89 − − 1,183 − 1,272
Transfer of rights on concession agreements 1,947 − − − − 1,947
Expenses/Reimbursements from E&P partnership operations 2,580 − − − − 2,580
Recoverable taxes − 57 170 2,728 − 2,955
Early Contract Terminations 2,802 274 (115) (1) − 2,960
Results from the compensation of investments in bid areas 3,317 − − − − 3,317
Results on disposal/write-offs of assets and on remeasurement of investment retained with loss of control 7,377 3,161 359 (8) − 10,889
Others 58 (661) 519 (22) − (106)
8,928 (436) 671 (5,196) − 3,967

Table 26 - Other Income and Expenses by Segment – 2020

R$ million E&P REFINING GAS & POWER CORP. ELIMIN. TOTAL
Pension and medical benefits - retirees − − − 4,630 − 4,630
Unscheduled stoppages and pre-operating expenses (6,409) (509) (479) (39) − (7,436)
Gains / (losses) related to legal, administrative and arbitration proceedings (1,585) (1,534) 313 179 − (2,627)
Variable compensation program (1,003) (552) (99) (586) − (2,240)
Profit Share (3) (28) − − − (31)
Equalization of expenses - Production Individualization Agreements 3,706 − − (5) − 3,701
Gains/(losses) with Commodities Derivatives − − − (1,974) − (1,974)
Realization of comprehensive income due to the sale of equity interest − − (225) − − (225)
Voluntary Separation Incentive Plan - PDV (2,087) (1,688) (160) (1,473) − (5,408)
Result Related to Decommissioning (1,770) − − − − (1,770)
Fines imposed on suppliers 432 (6) 14 35 − 475
Amounts recovered from Lava Jato investigation 90 − − 707 − 797
Transfer of rights on concession agreements 434 − − − − 434
Expenses/Reimbursements from E&P partnership operations 4,646 − − − − 4,646
Recoverable taxes − 56 176 7,990 − 8,222
Early Contract Terminations 1,323 (15) 26 55 − 1,389
Results from the compensation of investments in bid areas − − − − − −
Results on disposal/write-offs of assets and on remeasurement of investment retained with loss of control 1,338 2,004 (346) (287) − 2,709
Others (153) 484 (186) (742) − (597)
(1,041) (1,788) (966) 8,490 − 4,695
28
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Table 27 - Other Income and Expenses by Segment – 4Q21

R$ million E&P REFINING GAS & POWER CORP. ELIMIN. TOTAL
Pension and medical benefits - retirees − − − (1,177) − (1,177)
Unscheduled stoppages and pre-operating expenses (1,910) (45) (37) (67) − (2,059)
Gains / (losses) related to legal, administrative and arbitration proceedings (811) (373) (13) 107 − (1,090)
Variable compensation program (277) (154) (30) (224) − (685)
Profit Share (69) (47) (12) (47) − (175)
Equalization of expenses - Production Individualization Agreements (235) − − − − (235)
Gains/(losses) with Commodities Derivatives − − − (128) − (128)
Realization of comprehensive income due to the sale of equity interest − − − − − −
Voluntary Separation Incentive Plan - PDV 4 6 1 (1) − 10
Result Related to Decommissioning 619 − − − − 619
Fines imposed on suppliers 163 34 15 3 − 215
Amounts recovered from Lava Jato investigation 50 − − 25 − 75
Transfer of rights on concession agreements 368 − − − − 368
Expenses/Reimbursements from E&P partnership operations 326 − − − − 326
Recoverable taxes − 8 1 93 − 102
Early Contract Terminations 938 118 8 50 − 1,114
Results from the compensation of investments in bid areas (202) − − − − (202)
Results on disposal/write-offs of assets and on remeasurement of investment retained with loss of control 6,560 3,140 63 (109) − 9,654
Others (288) (149) 90 405 − 58
5,236 2,538 86 (1,070) − 6,790

Table 28 - Other Income and Expenses by Segment – 2Q21

R$ million E&P REFINING GAS & POWER CORP. ELIMIN. TOTAL
Pension and medical benefits - retirees − − − (4,300) − (4,300)
Unscheduled stoppages and pre-operating expenses (1,707) (20) (35) (30) − (1,792)
Gains / (losses) related to legal, administrative and arbitration proceedings (562) (2,248) 3 1,391 − (1,416)
Variable compensation program (327) (172) (43) (253) − (795)
Profit Share (75) (48) (7) (52) − (182)
Equalization of expenses - Production Individualization Agreements 98 − − − − 98
Gains/(losses) with Commodities Derivatives − − − (70) − (70)
Realization of comprehensive income due to the sale of equity interest − − − (35) − (35)
Voluntary Separation Incentive Plan - PDV (6) 18 1 (4) − 9
Result Related to Decommissioning (22) − − − − (22)
Fines imposed on suppliers 174 54 15 6 − 249
Amounts recovered from Lava Jato investigation 39 − − 93 − 132
Transfer of rights on concession agreements 1,518 − − − − 1,518
Expenses/Reimbursements from E&P partnership operations 705 − − − − 705
Recoverable taxes − 34 26 129 − 189
Early Contract Terminations 587 72 1 (28) − 632
Results from the compensation of investments in bid areas 3,519 − − − − 3,519
Results on disposal/write-offs of assets and on remeasurement of investment retained with loss of control 599 (153) 75 92 − 613
Others 75 (298) 351 5 − 133
4,615 (2,761) 387 (3,056) − (815)
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Table 29 - Consolidated Assets by Segment – 12.31.2021

R$ million E&P RTM GAS & POWER CORP. AND OTHERS ELIMIN. TOTAL
Total assets 631,412 191,898 59,087 122,215 (31,661) 972,951
Current assets 33,672 70,822 21,418 73,995 (31,660) 168,247
Non-current assets 597,740 121,076 37,669 48,220 (1) 804,704
Long-term receivables 28,136 12,342 1,795 37,720 (1) 79,992
Investments 2,194 5,412 662 159 − 8,427
Property, plant and equipment 552,654 102,788 34,829 9,135 − 699,406
Operating assets 486,676 89,770 20,868 7,662 − 604,976
Assets under construction 65,978 13,018 13,961 1,473 − 94,430
Intangible assets 14,756 534 383 1,206 − 16,879

Table 30 - Consolidated Assets by Segment – 12.31.2020

R$ million E&P RTM GAS & POWER CORP. AND OTHERS ELIMIN. TOTAL
Total assets 625,054 166,547 53,505 160,113 (17,800) 987,419
Current assets 27,713 42,455 10,264 79,700 (17,809) 142,323
Non-current assets 597,341 124,092 43,241 80,413 9 845,096
Long-term receivables 24,657 13,196 5,070 62,042 9 104,974
Investments 2,026 2,081 3,152 9,751 − 17,010
Property, plant and equipment 494,838 108,308 34,373 7,915 − 645,434
Operating assets 441,285 95,122 22,345 6,427 − 565,179
Assets under construction 53,553 13,186 12,028 1,488 − 80,255
Intangible assets 75,820 507 646 705 − 77,678
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Table 31 - Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA by Segment – 2021

R$ million E&P RTM GAS & POWER CORP. AND OTHERS ELIMIN. TOTAL
Net income (loss) from operations 125,798 31,083 (717) (39,395) (9,505) 107,264
Net finance income (expense) − − − 59,256 − 59,256
Income taxes 64,477 13,440 (641) (28,068) (4,897) 44,311
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 48,562 11,678 2,324 484 − 63,048
EBITDA 238,837 56,201 966 (7,723) (14,402) 273,879
Results in equity-accounted investments (638) (4,993) (528) (2,268) − (8,427)
Impairment (16,375) (1,635) 1,133 (13) − (16,890)
Reclassification of cumulative translation adjustment - CTA − − − 220 − 220
Results from the compensation of investments in bid areas (3,317) − − − − (3,317)
Results on disposal / write-offs of assets and on remeasurement of investment retained with loss of control (7,377) (3,161) (359) 8 − (10,889)
Adjusted EBITDA * 211,130 46,412 1,212 (9,776) (14,402) 234,576

Table 32 - Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA by Segment – 2020

R$ million E&P RTM GAS & POWER CORP. AND OTHERS ELIMIN. TOTAL
Net income (loss) from operations 24,060 703 4,566 (24,862) 1,779 6,246
Net finance income (expense) − − − 49,584 − 49,584
Income taxes 12,854 1,461 2,001 (23,441) 916 (6,209)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 44,043 10,838 2,409 1,015 − 58,305
EBITDA 80,957 13,002 8,976 2,296 2,695 107,926
Results in equity-accounted investments 893 2,132 (682) 929 − 3,272
Impairment losses / (reversals) 34,448 (859) (192) 862 − 34,259
Reclassification of cumulative translation adjustment - CTA − − 225 − − 225
Results from the compensation of investments in bid areas − − − − − −
Results on disposal / write-offs of assets and on remeasurement of investment retained with loss of control (1,338) (2,004) 346 287 − (2,709)
Adjusted EBITDA * 114,960 12,271 8,673 4,374 2,695 142,973
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Table 33 - Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA by Segment – 4Q21

R$ million E&P RTM GAS & POWER CORP. AND OTHERS ELIMIN. TOTAL
Net income (loss) from operations 36,343 9,785 (2,790) (8,506) (3,109) 31,723
Net finance income (expense) − − − 13,804 − 13,804
Income taxes 18,627 4,887 (1,477) (7,673) (1,602) 12,762
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 12,923 2,941 581 (217) − 16,228
EBITDA 67,893 17,613 (3,686) (2,592) (4,711) 74,517
Results in equity-accounted investments (187) (298) (78) (20) − (583)
Impairment (46) (1,704) 219 (6) − (1,537)
Reclassification of cumulative translation adjustment - CTA − − − − − −
Results from the compensation of investments in bid areas 202 − − − − 202
Gains / (losses) on disposal / write-offs of assets and in remeasurement of equity interests (6,560) (3,140) (63) 109 − (9,654)
Adjusted EBITDA 61,302 12,471 (3,608) (2,509) (4,711) 62,945

Table 34 - Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA by Segment – 3Q21

R$ million E&P RTM GAS & POWER CORP. AND OTHERS ELIMIN. TOTAL
Net income (loss) from operations 41,772 5,465 82 (16,302) 207 31,224
Net finance income (expense) − − − 25,480 − 25,480
Income taxes 21,440 2,124 11 (13,929) 107 9,753
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 12,466 2,970 590 236 − 16,262
EBITDA 75,678 10,559 683 (4,515) 314 82,719
Results in equity-accounted investments (151) (1,343) (60) 34 − (1,520)
Impairment (16,901) 69 474 − − (16,358)
Reclassification of cumulative translation adjustment - CTA − − − 35 − 35
Results from the compensation of investments in bid areas (3,519) − − − − (3,519)
Gains / (losses) on disposal / write-offs of assets and in remeasurement of equity interests (599) 153 (75) (92) − (613)
Adjusted EBITDA 54,508 9,438 1,022 (4,538) 314 60,744
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Glossary<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>ACL - Ambiente de Contratação Livre<br> (Free contracting market) in the electricity system.<br><br> <br>ACR - Ambiente de Contratação Regulada<br> (Regulated contracting market) in the electricity system.<br><br> <br>Adjusted cash and cash equivalents - Sum of cash and<br> cash equivalents, government bonds and time deposits from highly rated financial institutions abroad with maturities of more than 3 months<br> from the date of acquisition, considering the expected realization of those financial investments in the short-term. This measure is not<br> defined under the International Financial Reporting Standards – IFRS and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute<br> for cash and cash equivalents computed in accordance with IFRS. It may not be comparable to adjusted cash and cash equivalents of other<br> companies, however management believes that it is an appropriate supplemental measure to assess our liquidity and supports leverage management.<br><br> <br>Adjusted EBITDA - EBITDA plus results in equity-accounted<br> investments; impairment, reclassification of comprehensive income (loss) due to the disposal of equity-accounted investments, results<br> with co-participation agreement in production fields and gains/losses on disposal/write-offs of assets. Adjusted EBITDA is not a<br> measure defined by IFRS and it is possible that it may not be comparable to similar measures reported by other companies, however management<br> believes that it is an appropriate supplemental measure to assess our profitability. Adjusted EBITDA shall be considered in conjunction<br> with other metrics for a better understanding on our performance.<br><br> <br>Adjusted EBITDA margin - Adjusted EBITDA divided by sales<br> revenues.<br><br> <br>Basic and diluted earnings (losses) per share - Calculated<br> based on the weighted average number of shares.<br><br> <br>Consolidated Structured Entities –<br> Entities that have been designated so that voting rights or the like are not the determining factor in deciding who controls the entity.<br> Petrobras has no equity interest in certain structured entities that are consolidated in the Company's financial statements, but control<br> is determined by the power it has over its relevant operating activities. As there is no equity interest, the income from certain consolidated<br> structured entities is attributable to non-controlling shareholders in the income statement, and disregarding the profit or loss attributable<br> to Petrobras shareholders.<br><br> <br>CTA – Cumulative translation adjustment –<br> The cumulative amount of exchange variation arising on translation of foreign operations that is recognized in Shareholders’ Equity<br> and will be transferred to profit or loss on the disposal of the investment.<br><br> <br>Effect of average cost in the Cost of Sales<br> – In view of the average inventory term of 60 days, the crude oil and oil products international prices movement, as well as foreign<br> exchange effect over imports, production taxes and other factors that impact costs, do not entirely influence the cost of sales in the<br> current period, having their total effects only in the following period.<br><br> <br>Free cash flow - Net cash provided by operating activities<br> less acquisition of PP&E and intangibles assets (except for signature bonus) and, investments in investees. Free cash flow is not<br> defined under the IFRS and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for cash and cash equivalents calculated in accordance<br> with IFRS. It may not be comparable to free cash flow of other companies, however management believes that it is an appropriate supplemental<br> measure to assess our liquidity and supports leverage management.<br><br> <br>Investments – Capital expenditures based on the cost<br> assumptions and financial methodology adopted in our Business and Management Plan, which include acquisition of PP&E, including expenses<br> with leasing, intangibles assets, investment in investees and other items that do not necessarily qualify as cash flows used in investing<br> activities, primarily geological and geophysical expenses, pre-operating charges, purchase of property, plant and equipment on credit<br> and borrowing costs directly attributable to works in progress. ****<br><br> <br>Leverage – Ratio between the Net Debt and the sum<br> of Net Debt and Shareholders’ Equity. Leverage is not a measure defined in the IFRS and it is possible that it may not be comparable<br> to similar measures reported by other companies, however management believes that it is an appropriate supplemental measure to assess<br> our liquidity.<br><br> <br>Lifting Cost - Crude oil and natural gas lifting cost<br> indicator, which considers expenditures occurred in the period.<br><br> <br>LTM Adjusted EBITDA - Sum of the last 12 months (Last<br> Twelve Months) of Adjusted EBITDA. This metric is not foreseen in the international accounting standards - IFRS and it is possible that<br> it is not comparable with similar indexes reported by other companies, however Management believes that it is supplementary information<br> to assess liquidity and helps manage leverage. Adjusted EBITDA should be considered in conjunction with other metrics to better understand<br> the Company's liquidity.<br><br> <br>OCF - Net Cash provided by (used in) operating activities<br> (operating cash flow)<br><br> <br>Net Debt – Gross debt less adjusted cash and cash<br> equivalents. Net debt is not a measure defined in the IFRS and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for total long-term<br> debt calculated in accordance with IFRS. Our calculation of net debt may not be comparable to the calculation of net debt by other companies,<br> however our management believes that net debt is an appropriate supplemental measure that helps investors assess our liquidity and supports<br> leverage management.<br><br> <br>Net Income by Business Segment - The information by the<br> company's business segment is prepared based on available financial information that is directly attributable to the segment or that can<br> be allocated on a reasonable basis, being presented by business activities used by the Executive Board to make resource allocation decisions.<br> and performance evaluation. When calculating segmented results, transactions with third parties, including jointly controlled and associated<br> companies, and transfers between business segments are considered. Transactions between business segments are valued at internal transfer<br> prices calculated based on methodologies that take into account market parameters, and these transactions are eliminated, outside the<br> business segments, for the purpose of reconciling the segmented information with the consolidated financial statements of the company.<br> company.<br><br> <br>PLD (differences settlement price) - Electricity price<br> in the spot market. Weekly weighed prices per output level (light, medium and heavy), number of hours and related market capacity.<br><br> <br>Refining - includes crude oil refining, logistics, transportation,<br> acquisition and export activities, as well as the purchase and sale of petroleum and ethanol products in Brazil and abroad. Additionally,<br> this segment includes the petrochemical area, which includes investments in companies in the petrochemical sector, shale exploration and<br> processing.<br><br> <br>ROCE - operating profit after taxes / average capital employed,<br> both measured in US$ on a LTM basis<br><br> <br>Operating profit after taxes: Adjusted EBITDA, minus DD&A of assets<br> booked at historical exchange rates and 34% income tax rate.<br><br> <br>Average capital employed: quarterly average considering inventories,<br> intangibles and fixed assets at historical exchange rates.<br><br> <br>Sales Price of Petroleum in Brazil - Average internal<br> transfer prices from the E&P segment to the Refining segment.<br><br> <br>Total net liabilities - Total liability less adjusted<br> cash and cash equivalents.
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: February 23, 2022

PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A–PETROBRASBy: /s/ Rodrigo Araujo Alves

______________________________

Rodrigo Araujo Alves

Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations Officer