As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2025
Registration No. 333-
Robin Energy Ltd. (RBNE)
The Republic of the Marshall Islands | N/A | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | ||
223 Christodoulou Chatzipavlou Street Hawaii Royal Gardens, 3036 Limassol Cyprus + 357 25 357 769 | Puglisi & Associates 850 Library Avenue Newark, Delaware 19711 Tel: +1 302 738 6680 | ||
(Address and telephone number of Registrant’s principal executive offices) | (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service) | ||

• | our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on April 15, 2025; |
• | our Reports on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on June 17, 2025, June 18, 2025, June 20 2025 and June 25, 2025; and |
• | the description of the Common Shares contained in Exhibit 2.1 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on April 15, 2025, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description. |
• | the effects of our spin off from Toro Corp, or the Spin Off.; |
• | our business strategy, expected capital spending and other plans and objectives for future operations, including our ability to expand our business as a new entrant to the product tanker shipping industry; |
• | market conditions and trends, including volatility and cyclicality in charter rates, factors affecting supply and demand for vessels such as fluctuations in demand for and the price of the products we transport, fluctuating vessel values, changes in worldwide fleet capacity, opportunities for the profitable operations of vessels in the segment of the shipping industry in which we operate and global economic and financial conditions, including interest rates, inflation and the growth rates of world economies; |
• | our ability to realize the expected benefits of any vessel acquisitions or sales, and the effects of any change in our fleet’s size or composition, increased transaction costs and other adverse effects (such as lost profit) due to any failure to consummate any sale of our vessel, on our future financial condition, operating results, future revenues and expenses, future liquidity and the adequacy of cash flows from our operations; |
• | our relationships with our current and future service providers and customers, including the ongoing performance of their obligations, dependence on their expertise, compliance with applicable laws, and any impacts on our reputation due to our association with them; |
• | the availability of debt or equity financing on acceptable terms and our ability to comply with the covenants in agreements relating thereto, in particular due to economic, financial or operational reasons; |
• | our continued ability to enter into time charters, voyage charters or pool arrangements with existing and new customers and pool operators, and to re-charter our vessel upon the expiry of the existing pool agreement; |
• | any failure by our contractual counterparties to meet their contractual obligations; |
• | our ability to fund future capital expenditures and investments in the refurbishment of our vessel (including the amount and nature thereof and the timing of completion thereof, the delivery and commencement of operations dates, expected downtime and lost revenue); |
• | instances of off-hire; |
• | fluctuations in interest rates and currencies, including the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies |
• | any malfunction or disruption of information technology systems and networks that our operations rely on or any impact of a possible cybersecurity breach; |
• | existing or future disputes, proceedings or litigation; |
• | future sales of our securities in the public market, whether by us to raise capital or by existing stockholders, such as the selling stockholder, and our ability to maintain compliance with applicable listing standards or the delisting of our Common Shares; |
• | volatility in our share price; |
• | potential conflicts of interest involving members of our board of directors, including our chief executive officer, senior management and certain of our service providers that are related parties; |
• | general domestic and international geopolitical conditions, such as political instability, events or conflicts (including armed conflicts, such as the war in Ukraine and the conflicts in the Middle East), acts of piracy or maritime aggression, such as recent maritime incidents involving vessels in and around the Red Sea, sanctions, “trade wars” (including as a result of tariffs imposed by the United States or other countries), and potential governmental requisitions of our vessel during a period of war or emergency; |
• | global public health threats and major outbreaks of disease; |
• | any material cybersecurity incident; |
• | changes in seaborne and other transportation, including due to the maritime incidents in and around the Red Sea and threats by Iran to close the Strait of Hormuz, fluctuating demand for product tankers and/or disruption of shipping routes due to accidents, political events, international sanctions, international hostilities and instability, piracy, smuggling or acts of terrorism; |
• | changes in governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities, including changes to environmental regulations applicable to the shipping industry and to vessel rules and regulations, as well as changes in inspection procedures and import and export controls; |
• | inadequacies in our insurance coverage; |
• | developments in tax laws, treaties or regulations or their interpretation in any country in which we operate and changes in our tax treatment or classification; |
• | the impact of climate change, adverse weather and natural disasters; |
• | accidents or the occurrence of other unexpected events, including in relation to the operational risks associated with transporting refined petroleum products; and |
• | other factors listed from time to time in registration statements, reports or other materials that we have filed with or furnished to the Commission, including our most recent Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. |
• | on an actual basis; and |
• | on an as adjusted basis to give effect to the (1) issuance of (i) 2,386,731 Common Shares, par value $0.001 per share, (ii) 2,000,000 Series A Preferred Shares, par value $0.001 per share, and (iii) 40,000 Series B Preferred Shares, par value $0.001 per share, and the contribution to us by Toro Corp. of $10,356,450 in cash, each in connection with our spin off from Toro on April 14, 2025; (2) the issuance and sale of 965,000 common shares to certain institutional investors on June 17, 2025 at an offering price of $5.25 per share resulting in net proceeds of approximately $4.2 million, net of estimated fees and expenses of approximately $833,833; (3) the issuance and sale of 860,000 common shares to certain institutional investors on June 18, 2025 at an offering price of $5.25 per share resulting in net proceeds of approximately $4.1 million, net of estimated fees and expenses of approximately $462,765; (4) the issuance and sale of 763,000 common shares to certain institutional investors on June 20, 2025 at an offering price of $5.25 per share resulting in net proceeds of approximately $3.6 million, net of estimated fees and expenses of approximately $422,025 and (5) the issuance and sale of 1,020,000 common shares to certain institutional investors on June 25, 2025 at an offering price of $3.50 per share resulting in net proceeds of approximately $3.2 million, net of estimated fees and expenses of approximately $387,165. |
(All figures in U.S. dollars) | Actual As of December 31, 2024 | As Adjusted As of December 31, 2024 | ||||
Debt: | $— | $— | ||||
Mezzanine equity: | — | |||||
Series A Preferred Shares(1) | $— | $20,000,000 | ||||
Parent company equity/ Stockholders Equity: | ||||||
Net parent investment | $21,111,822 | $— | ||||
Capital Stock | — | 5,995 | ||||
Series B Preferred Shares | — | 40 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | — | 26,513,449 | ||||
Retained earnings | — | — | ||||
Total parent company equity/ Stockholders Equity | $21,111,822 | $26,519,484 | ||||
Total Capitalization | $21,111,822 | $46,519,484 | ||||
(1) | Series A Preferred shares are presented at fair value as determined by management in consideration of a number of data points, including a valuation performed by an independent third-party consulting firm. The valuation methodology applied comprised the bifurcation of the value of the Series A Preferred Shares in two components namely, the “straight” preferred stock component and the option component. The mean of the sum of the two components was used to estimate the value for the Series A Preferred Shares at $20 million. The valuation methodology and the significant unobservable inputs used for each component are set out below: |
Valuation Technique | Unobservable Input | Range (Weighted average) | |||||||||
“Straight” Preferred stock component | Discounted Cash Flow model | • Weighted average cost of Capital | 10.55% | ||||||||
Option Component | Black Scholes | • Volatility • Risk free rate • Weighted average cost of Capital • Strike price | 114.48% 4.30% 10.55% $10 | ||||||||
Number of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned | Maximum Number of Shares of Common Stock That May Be Offered By This Prospectus | Percentage of Common Stock Beneficially Owned | ||||||||||
Before Offering | If Maximum Number of Shares Offered are Sold | |||||||||||
Selling Stockholder | ||||||||||||
Pani Corp.(1) | 1,296,405 | 1,296,405 | 21.6%(2) | 0% | ||||||||
(1) | According to a Schedule 13D jointly filed with the SEC on April 17, 2025 by Pani Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of Liberia (“Pani”), and Petros Panagiotis Panagiotidis. Mr. Panagiotidis is the sole stockholder of Pani and he disclaims beneficial ownership of the 1,296,405 Shares, except to the extent of his pecuniary, voting and dispositive interests in such shares. |
(2) | Based on 5,994,731 common shares outstanding as reported in the prospectus filed by the Company with the SEC on June 25, 2025. Pelagos Holdings Corp., an entity controlled by Mr. Panagiotidis, also owns 40,000 Series B Preferred Shares of the Issuer. Each Series B Preferred Share has the voting power of 100,000 Shares. |
• | block trades in which the broker or dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
• | purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by the broker or dealer for its own account pursuant to this prospectus; |
• | an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of any stock exchange on which our shares of common stock are listed; |
• | ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchases; |
• | privately negotiated transactions; |
• | short sales, either directly or with a broker-dealer or affiliate thereof; |
• | through the writing of options on the common stock, whether or not the options are listed on an options exchange; |
• | through loans or pledges of the common stock to a broker-dealer or an affiliate thereof; |
• | by entering into transactions with third parties who may (or may cause others to) issue securities convertible or exchangeable into, or the return of which is derived in whole or in part from the value of, our common stock; |
• | through the distribution by any selling stockholder to its partners, members or stockholders; |
• | one or more underwritten offerings on a firm commitment or best efforts basis; and |
• | any combination of any of these methods of sale. |
Itemized expense | Amount | ||
SEC registration fee | $653 | ||
Legal fees and expenses | $10,000 | ||
Accounting fees and expenses | $10,000 | ||
Transfer agent and registrar fees | $5,000 | ||
Miscellaneous | $1,000 | ||
Total | $26,653 | ||
Item 8. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers |
Item 9. | Exhibits |
Exhibit Number | Description | ||
Amended & Restated Articles of Incorporation of Robin Energy Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to Robin’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on April 15, 2025). | |||
Amended & Restated Bylaws of Robin Energy Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.2 to Robin’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on April 15, 2025). | |||
Statement of Designation of the Rights, Preferences and Privileges of the 1.00% Series A Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Shares of Robin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.3 to Robin’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on April 15, 2025). | |||
Statement of Designation of the Rights, Preferences and Privileges of the Series B Preferred Shares of Robin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.4 to Robin’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on April 15, 2025) | |||
Statement of Designation of the Rights, Preferences and Privileges of the Series C Participating Preferred Shares of Robin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.5 to Robin’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on April 15, 2025). | |||
Form of Common Stock Certificate | |||
Shareholder Protection Rights Agreement by and between Robin Energy Ltd. and Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, LLC, as rights agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Robin’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on April 15, 2025). | |||
Opinion of Seward & Kissel LLP regarding the validity of the common stock | |||
Exhibit Number | Description | ||
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Deloitte Certified Public Accountants S.A.). relating to the combined carve-out financial statements of Robin Energy Ltd. Predecessor. | |||
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Deloitte Certified Public Accountants S.A.). relating to the consolidated financial statements of Robin Energy Ltd. | |||
Consent of Seward & Kissel LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1) | |||
Powers of Attorney (included in the signature pages to this Registration Statement) | |||
Filing Fee Table | |||
Item 10. | Undertakings |
i. | to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; |
ii. | to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and |
iii. | to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; |
A. | Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and |
B. | Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430 B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430 B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date. |
ROBIN ENERGY LTD. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Petros Panagiotidis | |||||
Petros Panagiotidis | ||||||
Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
Signature and Name | Title | Date | ||||
/s/ Petros Panagiotidis | Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) | July 1, 2025 | ||||
Petros Panagiotidis | ||||||
/s/ Theologos Pagiaslis | Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer) | July 1, 2025 | ||||
Theologos Pagiaslis | ||||||
/s/ Dionysios Makris | Director | July 1, 2025 | ||||
Dionysios Makris | ||||||
/s/ John Paul Syriopoulos | Director | July 1, 2025 | ||||
John Paul Syriopoulos | ||||||
PUGLISI & ASSOCIATES | ||||||
By: | /s/ Donald J. Puglisi | |||||
Name: | Donald J. Puglisi | |||||
Title: | Managing Director | |||||

|
TEN COM
|
-
|
as tenants in common
|
|
|
TEN ENT
|
-
|
as tenants by the entireties
|
|
|
JT TEN
|
-
|
as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common
|
|
UNIF GIFT MIN ACT
|
-
|
|
Custodian |
|
|
(Cust)
|
(Minor)
|
|||
|
under Uniform Gifts to Minors
|
||||
|
Act
|
|||
|
(State)
|
|
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
|
|
|
|
|
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE)
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
of the stock represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
|
|
|
Attorney
|
|
|
to transfer the said stock on the books of the within named Corporation with full power of substitution in the premises.
|
|
|
Dated
|
|
NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR
ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATSOEVER.
|
|
By
|
||
|
The Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (Banks, Stockbrokers, Savings and Loan Associations and Credit Unions with membership in an approved Signature Guarantee Medallion Program), pursuant to SEC Rule
17Ad-15.
|
||
|
Seward & Kissel llp
ONE BATTERY PARK PLAZA
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10004
|
||
|
TELEPHONE: (212) 574-1200
FACSIMILE: (212) 480-8421
WWW.SEWKIS.COM
|
901 K Street, NW
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20001
TELEPHONE: (202) 737-8833
FACSIMILE: (202) 737-5184
|
|
|
July 1, 2025
|
| Re: |
Robin Energy Ltd.
|
|
Very truly yours,
|
|
|
/s/ Seward & Kissel LLP
|