Cartesian Growth Corp II 10-Q for FY2025 Q3
Cartesian Growth Corp II (RENEF)
About this 10-Q
Cartesian Growth Corp II filed this 10-Q on November 14, 2025, covering the quarter ended September 30, 2025 (FY2025 Q3).
Headline figures
Quarter ended September 30, 2025, as reported in this filing, compared with the same period a year earlier where the filing states it.
- Net income
- $338.16K
- down 88.4% from net income of $2.91M a year earlier
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(MARK ONE)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
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(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
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(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
| Trading |
| Name of each exchange |
| | OTC Pink | ||
| | OTC Pink | ||
| | OTC Pink |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ |
| Accelerated filer | ☐ |
☒ | | Smaller reporting company | ||
| | | Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of November 13, 2025, there were
CARTESIAN GROWTH CORPORATION II
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
CARTESIAN GROWTH CORPORATION II
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
| | September 30, | | | | |
| | 2025 | | December 31, | ||
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| (Unaudited) |
| 2024 | ||
ASSETS | |
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Current assets | |
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Cash | | $ | | | $ | |
Prepaid expenses | |
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Total Current assets | |
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Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account | |
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TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | | | $ | |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | |
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Current liabilities | |
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Accrued expenses | | $ | | | $ | |
Promissory note | |
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Total Current liabilities | |
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Warrant liabilities | |
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Deferred underwriting fee | |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES | |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 6) | |
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Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption; | |
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SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | |
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Preference shares, $ | |
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Class A ordinary shares, $ | |
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Class B ordinary shares, $ | |
| — | |
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Additional paid-in capital | |
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| — |
Accumulated deficit | |
| ( | |
| ( |
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | |
| ( | |
| ( |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | | $ | | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
1
CARTESIAN GROWTH CORPORATION II
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
| | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
| | September 30, | | September 30, | ||||||||
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| 2025 |
| 2024 |
| 2025 |
| 2024 | ||||
Operating and formation costs | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | |
Loss from operations | | | ( | | | ( | | | ( | | | ( |
Other income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | | | ( | | | | | | ( | | | |
Change in fair value of convertible promissory note – related party | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income, net | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | |
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, non-redeemable Class A and Class B ordinary shares | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted net income per share, non-redeemable Class A and Class B ordinary shares | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
2
CARTESIAN GROWTH CORPORATION II
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
| Class A |
| Class B |
| Additional |
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| Total | |||||||||
| | Ordinary Shares | | Ordinary Shares | | Paid-in | | Accumulated | | Shareholders’ | |||||||||
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| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Deficit | |||||
Balance — January 31, 2025 | | | | $ | | | | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | ( | | $ | ( |
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption value |
| — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | ( |
Net income |
| — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Balance — March 31, 2025 |
| | | $ | |
| | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | ( | | $ | ( |
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption value |
| — | |
| — |
| — | |
| — | |
| — | |
| ( | |
| ( |
Net loss |
| — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | ( |
Balance — June 30, 2025 | | | | $ | | | | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | ( | | $ | ( |
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption value | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | ( |
Net income | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Balance — September 30, 2025 |
| | | $ | | | | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | ( | | $ | ( |
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
| | Class A | | Class B | | Additional | | | | | Total | ||||||||
| | Ordinary Shares | | Ordinary Shares | | Paid-in | | Accumulated | | Shareholders’ | |||||||||
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| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Deficit | |||||
Balance — January 1, 2024 |
| | | $ | | | | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | ( | | $ | ( |
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption value |
| — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | ( |
Net income |
| — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Balance — March 31, 2024 |
| | | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | ( |
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption value |
| — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | ( |
Net income |
| — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Balance — June 30, 2024 |
| | | $ | | | | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | ( | | $ | ( |
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption value |
| — | |
| — |
| — | |
| — | |
| — | |
| ( | |
| ( |
Net income |
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Balance – September 30, 2024 |
| | | $ | | | | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | ( | | $ | ( |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
3
CARTESIAN GROWTH CORPORATION II
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||
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| 2025 |
| 2024 | ||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
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Net income | | $ | | | $ | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | |
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Interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account | |
| ( | | | ( |
Change in fair value of convertible promissory note – related party | |
| ( | |
| ( |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |
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Accrued expenses | |
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Net cash used in operating activities | |
| ( | |
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | |
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Investment of cash into Trust Account | |
| ( | |
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Net cash used in investing activities | |
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | |
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Proceeds from promissory note - related party | |
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Proceeds from convertible promissory note - related party | |
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Net cash provided by financing activities | |
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Net Change in Cash | |
| ( | |
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Cash – Beginning of period | |
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Cash – End of period | | $ | | | $ | |
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Non-Cash investing and financing activities: | |
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Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | | $ | | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
4
CARTESIAN GROWTH CORPORATION II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Cartesian Growth Corporation II (the “Company”) was incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on October 13, 2021. The Company was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or engaging in any other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (the “Business Combination”).
As of September 30, 2025, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from October 13, 2021 (inception) through September 30, 2025 relates to the Company’s formation and its initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”), and subsequent to the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income on cash and marketable securities in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
The Company’s Sponsor is CGC II Sponsor LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company (the “Sponsor”).
On May 10, 2022, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of
Simultaneously with the consummation of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor loaned the Company $
Transaction costs of the Initial Public Offering amounted to $
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on May 10, 2022, an amount of $
5
CARTESIAN GROWTH CORPORATION II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
On October 7, 2024, the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Trustee”) entered into an amendment to the Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2022, to permit the Trustee to hold funds in the Trust Account in an interest - bearing bank demand deposit account, in addition to investing such funds in U.S. government treasury obligations having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a - 7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations (collectively, “Treasury Obligations”). In connection therewith, we directed the Trustee to move the funds held within the Trust Account, which were previously invested in Treasury Obligations, into an interest - bearing bank demand deposit account.
On November 6, 2023, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the Company’s Articles (the “First Charter Amendment”). The First Charter Amendment extended the date by which the Company had to consummate a business combination for up to an additional twelve months, from November 10, 2023 to up to November 10, 2024, by electing to extend the date to consummate an initial business combination on a monthly basis for up to
In connection with the votes to approve the First Charter Amendment, the holders of
In connection with the First Extension Payments, on November 6, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor in the aggregate amount of $
On December 6, 2023, January 8, 2024, February 5, 2024, March 5, 2024, April 9, 2024, May 6, 2024, June 5, 2024, July 9, 2024, August 6, 2024, September 5, 2024 and October 7, 2024, the Board approved the second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh and twelfth one - month extensions of the time period during which the Company may have consummated an initial business combination (the “Business Combination Period”). In connection with the First Extension of the Business Combination Period from November 10, 2023 through November 10, 2024, the Company drew an aggregate of $
The First Extension to November 10, 2024 was the last of
On November 6, 2024, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the Company’s Articles (the “Second Charter Amendment”). The Second Charter Amendment extended the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination for up to an additional twelve months, from November 10, 2024 to up to November 10, 2025, by electing to extend the date to consummate an initial business combination on a monthly basis for up to
6
CARTESIAN GROWTH CORPORATION II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
prior to such one - month (other than the first period, which shall consist of 25 days) extension; and (y) for each such one - month period from May 5, 2025 (exclusive) to November 5, 2025, the lesser of (i) an aggregate of $
In connection with the votes to approve the Second Extension, the holders of
In connection with the Second Extension Payments, on November 6, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the aggregate amount of up to $
On December 2, 2024, December 31, 2024, January 31, 2025, February 28, 2025 and April 1, 2025 the Company approved the second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth
On May 1, 2025, May 30, 2025, June 30, 2025, August 1, 2025, September 2, 2025 and October 1, 2025, the Company approved the seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh and twelfth
On November 6, 2024, December 16, 2024 and May 27, 2025, the Company issued notes to the Sponsor, each with a principal amount of $
On July 15, 2025, Nasdaq filed a Form 25 - NSE to delist the Company’s securities from trading on Nasdaq, following which the Company’s securities have been quoted on the over - the - counter market.
The Company will provide its public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Class A Ordinary Shares upon the completion of an initial Business Combination either (i) in connection with a general meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of a proposed Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in the Company’s discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would require the Company to seek shareholder approval under the law or stock exchange listing requirements.
The Company will provide its public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of the initial Business Combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its taxes, if any, divided by the number of then
7
CARTESIAN GROWTH CORPORATION II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein. The amount in the Trust Account was initially $
If the Company has not consummated the initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at aper-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its taxes, if any (less up to $
The Company’s initial shareholders, officers and directors have agreed to (i) to waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares and any public shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in connection with the completion of the initial Business Combination and (ii) to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to their founder shares if the Company fails to complete an initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any public shares they hold if the Company fails to complete the initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, and (iii) vote their founder shares and public shares in favor of the Company’s initial Business Combination.
The Sponsor has agreed it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account and except as to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”).
Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, then the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third - party claims. The Company has not independently verified whether the Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and the Company has not asked the Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations. Therefore, the Company cannot provide assurance that the Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. As a result, if any such claims were successfully made against the Trust Account, the funds available for the initial Business Combination and redemptions could be reduced to less than $
In such event, the Company may not be able to complete the initial Business Combination, and redemptions may be a lesser than $
On May 6, 2025, the Company received a letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) stating that Nasdaq had determined that (i) the Company’s securities would be delisted from Nasdaq, (ii) trading of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares, warrants, and units would be suspended at the opening of business on May 13, 2025 and (iii) a Form 25-NSE would be filed with the SEC, which would remove the Company’s securities from listing and registration on Nasdaq, as a result of the Company’s failure to complete its initial business combination, within 36 months of the effectiveness of its initial public offering registration statement, or May 5, 2025. The Company did not appeal Nasdaq’s determination to delist the Company’s securities. On July 15, 2025, the Company’s securities were delisted from Nasdaq and have since been quoted on the over-the-counter market.
Risks and Uncertainties
The military conflict commenced in February 2022 by the Russian Federation in Ukraine and the surrounding region, and Hamas’ and Iran’s attack on Israel and the ensuing war, have created and are expected to create further global economic consequences, including but
8
CARTESIAN GROWTH CORPORATION II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
not limited to the possibility of extreme volatility and disruptions in the financial markets, diminished liquidity and credit availability, declines in consumer confidence, declines in economic growth, increases in inflation rates and uncertainty about economic and political stability. Such global consequences may materially and adversely affect the Company’s ability to consummate an initial Business Combination, or the operations of a target business with which the Company ultimately consummates an initial Business Combination.
On July 4, 2025, the U.S. government enacted tax reform, commonly referred to as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBB”). OBBB amends U.S. tax law, including provisions related to bonus depreciation, interest expense limitation, research and development, global intangible low-taxed income, foreign derived intangible income and base erosion and anti-abuse tax. The Company is still evaluating the impact of the OBBB, however, does not currently believe it will have a material impact on its effective tax rate in the current year.
In addition, the Company’s ability to consummate an initial Business Combination may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be impacted by these events, including as a result of increased market volatility, or decreased market liquidity in third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to the Company or at all. The impact of this action and related sanctions on the global economy and the specific impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and/or ability to consummate an initial Business Combination are not yet determinable. The unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Going Concern and Liquidity
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern,” management has determined that the Company’s liquidity condition and the liquidation date raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after the Combination Period.
As of September 30, 2025, the Company had $
Until the consummation of a Business Combination or the Company’s liquidation, the Company will use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination, and to pay for directors and officers liability insurance premiums.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company Working Capital Loans (see Note 5).
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of the balances and results for the periods presented.
9
CARTESIAN GROWTH CORPORATION II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025. The interim results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025 or for any future periods.
Segment Reporting
The Company complies with ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses among other disclosure requirements. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 on January 1, 2024. The amendments will be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the accompanying financial statements (see Note 10).
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the unaudited condensed financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had cash of $
10
CARTESIAN GROWTH CORPORATION II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
Cash and Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account
On October 7, 2024, the Company liquidated the U.S. government treasury obligations held in the Trust Account. The funds in the Trust Account are currently maintained in cash in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at a bank until the earlier of consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination and liquidation. Prior to October 7, 2024, substantially all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in primarily U.S. Treasury securities. When the Company’s investments were held in the Trust Account comprised of U.S. government securities, the investments were classified as trading securities. When the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account were comprised of money market funds, the investments were recognized at fair value. Trading securities and investments in money market funds are presented on the balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these securities are included in interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account in the accompanying statements of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $
Offering Costs
The Company complies with the requirements of ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A – “Expenses of Offering.” Offering costs consist of underwriting, legal, accounting and other expenses incurred through the Initial Public Offering that are directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs are allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs associated with derivative warrant liabilities are expensed as incurred and presented as non-operating expenses. Offering costs amounted to $
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Class A Ordinary Shares contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, or if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Company’s initial Business Combination. In accordance with FASB ASC 480-10-S99, the Company classifies its Class A Ordinary Shares outside of permanent equity as their redemption provisions are not solely within the control of the Company. The Class A Ordinary Shares were issued with other freestanding instruments (i.e., the public warrants) and as such, the initial carrying value of the Class A Ordinary Shares classified as temporary equity is the allocated proceeds determined in accordance with ASC 470-20. The Class A Ordinary Shares are subject to FASB ASC 480-10-S99 and are currently not redeemable as the redemption is contingent upon the occurrence of events mentioned above. According to FASB ASC 480-10-S99-15, no subsequent adjustment is needed if it is not probable that the instrument will become redeemable. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of permanent shareholders’ deficit in the Company’s unaudited condensed balance sheets.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Immediately upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the remeasurement from initial book value to redemption value. The redemption value of the Class A Ordinary Shares does not take into account $
11
CARTESIAN GROWTH CORPORATION II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Class A Ordinary Shares reflected in the unaudited condensed balance sheets are reconciled in the following table:
Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2023 |
| $ | |
Less: | |
| |
Redemption | |
| ( |
Plus: | |
| |
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value | |
| |
Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2024 | | $ | |
Plus: | | | |
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value | | | |
Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption, March 31, 2025 | | $ | |
Plus: | | | |
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value | | | |
Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption, June 30, 2025 | | $ | |
Plus: | | | |
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value | | | |
Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption, September 30, 2025 | | $ | |
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both (i) the expected impact of differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities and (ii) the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were
The Company is considered to be an exempted Cayman Islands company with no connection to any other taxable jurisdiction and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States. Consequently, income taxes are not reflected in the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements.
Net Income per Ordinary Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” Net income per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of ordinary shares outstanding for the period. The Company has two classes of ordinary shares, which are referred to as redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares and non-redeemable Class A and Class B ordinary shares. Remeasurement associated with the redeemable shares of Class A Ordinary Shares is excluded from income per ordinary share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
The calculation of diluted income per ordinary share does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement Warrants since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. The warrants are exercisable to purchase
12
CARTESIAN GROWTH CORPORATION II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
31, 2024, the Company did
The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income per ordinary share (in dollars, except per share amounts):
|
| For the Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||
| | 2025 | | 2024 | ||||||||
|
| | |
| Non- |
| | |
| Non- | ||
| | | | | redeemable | | | | | redeemable | ||
| | Redeemable | | Class A and | | Redeemable | | Class A and | ||||
| | Class A | | Class B | | Class A | | Class B | ||||
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allocation of net income | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | |
Denominator: | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | |
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||
| | 2025 | | 2024 | ||||||||
|
| | |
| Non- |
| | |
| Non- | ||
| | | | | redeemable | | | | | redeemable | ||
| | Redeemable | | Class A and | | Redeemable | | Class A and | ||||
| | Class A | | Class B | | Class A | | Class B | ||||
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Numerator: |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Allocation of net income | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | |
Denominator: | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying unaudited condensed balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for the sale of an asset or paid for the transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants calculated at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The Company’s financial instruments are classified as either Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3. These tiers include:
| ● | Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets; |
| ● | Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
| ● | Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
13
CARTESIAN GROWTH CORPORATION II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASC 815-40”). The Company’s derivative instruments are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet with changes in the fair value reported in the statement of operations. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified on the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
Warrant Liability
The Company accounts for the warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40. Such guidance provides that because the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, each warrant must be recorded as a liability. Accordingly, the Company classifies each warrant as a liability at its fair value. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date. With each such re-measurement, the warrant liability will be adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the Company’s statement of operations.
Convertible Promissory Notes – Related Party
The Company accounts for the convertible promissory note at no interest issued on October 12, 2023, January 19, 2024, July 12, 2024, November 6, 2024, December 16, 2024 and May 27, 2025 to Sponsor under ASC Topic 815-15-25, “Derivates and Heading — Recognition” (“ASC 815-15-25”). Under ASC 815-15-25, at the inception of the convertible promissory note, the Company elected to account for such financial instrument under the fair value option. Under the fair value option, convertible promissory notes are required to be recorded at their fair value on the date of issuance, each drawdown date, and at each balance sheet date thereafter. Differences between the face value of the note and the fair value of the note at each drawdown date are recognized as either an expense in the unaudited condensed statements of operations (if issued at a premium) or as a capital contribution (if issued at a discount). Changes in the estimated fair value of the notes are recognized as non-cash gains or losses in the unaudited condensed statements of operations. The fair value of the option to convert into Sponsor Loan Warrants was valued utilizing the Monte Carlo model (see Note 9).
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09), which requires disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted. The Company’s management does not believe the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have a material impact on its unaudited condensed financial statements and disclosures.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our financial statements.
NOTE 3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
On May 10, 2022, pursuant to the Company’s Initial Public Offering, the Company sold
Each whole public warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share at a price of $
14
CARTESIAN GROWTH CORPORATION II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
In addition, if (i) the Company issues additional Class A Ordinary Shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of an initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than
Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A Ordinary Share equals or exceeds $
| ● | in whole and not in part; |
| ● | at a price of $ |
| ● | upon not less than |
| ● | if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A Ordinary Shares equals or exceeds $ |
NOTE 4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of
If the Private Placement Warrants are held by holders other than the Sponsor, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Piper Sandler & Co. or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company in all redemption scenarios and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the warrants included in the units being sold in the Initial Public Offering.
15
CARTESIAN GROWTH CORPORATION II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
A portion of the proceeds from the Private Placement Warrants was added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants held in the Trust Account will be used to fund the redemption of the public shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the Private Placement Warrants will be worthless (See Note 8).
NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
On October 20, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of
The Sponsor and DirectorCo have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the founder shares (except to certain permitted transferees) until one year after the date of the completion of the initial Business Combination or earlier if, subsequent to the initial Business Combination, (i) the last reported sale price of the Class A Ordinary Shares equals or exceeds $
The founder shares are identical to the Class A Ordinary Shares, except as described herein. However, the holders of the founder shares have agreed (i) to vote any shares owned by them in favor of any proposed Business Combination and (ii) not to redeem any shares in connection with a shareholder vote or tender offer to approve or in connection with a proposed initial Business Combination. Upon completion of the Class B Conversion (as defined below), the founder shares consist of
Administrative Services Agreement
The Company entered into an agreement with the Sponsor pursuant to which, commencing on May 5, 2022 through the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination and its liquidation, the Company will pay the Sponsor a total of $
16
CARTESIAN GROWTH CORPORATION II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
Promissory Note — Related Party
On December 31, 2021, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to $
On November 6, 2023, in connection with the First Extension Payments, the Company issued the First Extension Note. On November 6, 2023, the Sponsor deposited a First Extension Payment in the amount of $
On December 6, 2023, January 8, 2024, February 5, 2024, March 5, 2024, April 9, 2024, May 6, 2024, June 5, 2024, July 9, 2024, August 6, 2024, September 5, 2024 and October 7, 2024, the Board approved the second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh and twelfth
The First Extension to November 10, 2024 was the last of
On November 6, 2024, the Company’s shareholders approved the Second Charter Amendment. The Second Charter Amendment extended the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination for up to an additional twelve months, from November 10, 2024 to up to November 10, 2025, by electing to extend the date to consummate an initial business combination on a monthly basis for up to
In connection with the votes to approve the Second Extension, the holders of
In connection with the Second Extension Payments, on November 6, 2024, the Company issued the Second Extension Note to the Sponsor in the aggregate amount of $
17
CARTESIAN GROWTH CORPORATION II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
On May 27, 2025, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $
In the event the Company consummates its initial business combination, the Sponsor has the option on the Maturity Date to convert all or any portion of the principal outstanding under the Note into that number of Working Capital Warrants equal to the portion of the principal amount of the Note being converted divided by $
Convertible Promissory Note (Sponsor Loan) – Related Party
Simultaneously with the consummation of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor loaned the Company the Sponsor Loan, for an aggregate of $
Convertible Promissory Note – Related Party
On October 12, 2023, January 19, 2024, July 12, 2024, November 6, 2024, December 16, 2024 and May 27, 2025, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the aggregate fair value of the Sponsor Notes was $
Working Capital Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (the “Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes an initial Business Combination, it would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that the initial Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the funds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Up to $
18
CARTESIAN GROWTH CORPORATION II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
exercisability and exercise period. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had
NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS
Registration Rights Agreement
The holders of the founder shares, Private Placement Warrants, any Sponsor Loan Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants, any Sponsor Loan Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans) are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into in connection with the Initial Public Offering, requiring the Company to register such securities for resale. The holders of the majority of these securities are entitled to make up to
Underwriting Agreement
On May 10, 2022, the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering were paid a cash underwriting commission of two percent (
Service Provider Agreements
The Company has engaged a legal advisor to provide services related to the consummation of an initial Business Combination. In connection with this agreement, the Company may be required to pay the legal advisor’s fees in connection with its services contingent upon a successful initial Business Combination. If a Business Combination does not occur, the Company would not be required to pay these contingent fees. There can be no assurance that the Company will complete a Business Combination. For the period ended September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company recorded accrued expenses of approximately $
19
CARTESIAN GROWTH CORPORATION II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 7. SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Preference Shares— The Company is authorized to issue
Class A Ordinary Shares— The Company is authorized to issue
Class B Ordinary Shares— The Company is authorized to issue
Prior to a Business Combination, only holders of Class B ordinary shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors and may, by ordinary resolution, remove a member of the Company’s board of directors for any reason. Holders of Class A Ordinary Shares and holders of Class B ordinary shares will vote together as a single class on all other matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders except as required by law. Unless specified in the Company’s Articles, or as required by applicable provisions of the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands, as the same may be amended from time to time, or applicable stock exchange rules, the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at a general meeting of the company and entitled to vote is required to approve any such matter voted on by its shareholders.
The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A Ordinary Shares (which such Class A Ordinary Shares delivered upon conversion will not have any redemption rights or be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to consummate an initial Business Combination) at the time of the initial Business Combination or earlier at the option of the holders thereof at a ratio such that the number of Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon conversion of all founder shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis,
NOTE 8. WARRANT LIABILITIES
The Company accounts for the
20
CARTESIAN GROWTH CORPORATION II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following table presents information about the Company’s liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
| | | | September 30, | | December 31, | ||
Description |
| Level |
| 2025 |
| 2024 | ||
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account | | 1 | | $ | | | $ | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Warrant liability – Public warrants |
| 2 | | $ | | | $ | |
Warrant liability – Private Placement Warrants |
| 3 | | $ | | | $ | |
Convertible Promissory Notes |
| 3 | | $ | | | $ | |
The warrants were accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within warrant liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets. The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within the statement of operations.
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the private placement warrants and convertible promissory note were valued using a monte- carlo model, which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement. The primary unobservable input used in the monte- carlo model to determine fair value is the expected volatility of the Class A Ordinary Shares, along with the estimated probability of completing a business combination, which the Company has determined to be
The following table provides quantitative information regarding the warrant liability Level 3 fair value measurements:
|
| September 30, 2025 |
| December 31, 2024 |
| ||
Trading stock price | | $ | | | $ | | |
Public warrants price | | $ | | | $ | | |
Weighted term (in years) | | | | | | | |
Volatility | | | de minimis | | | de minimis | |
Risk-free rate | | | | % | | | % |
21
CARTESIAN GROWTH CORPORATION II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
The following table provides quantitative information regarding the warrant liability Level 3 fair value measurements:
|
| Public |
| Private |
| Total | |||
| | Warrant | | Warrant | | Warrant | |||
| | Liabilities | | Liabilities | | Liabilities | |||
Fair value as of December 31, 2023 | | $ | — | | $ | | | $ | |
|
| — | |
| ( | |
| ( | |
Fair value as of December 31, 2024 | | $ | — | | $ | | | $ | |
| | — | | | ( | | | ( | |
Fair value as of March 31, 2025 | | $ | — | | $ | | | $ | |
| | — | | | | | | | |
Fair value as of June 30, 2025 | | $ | — | | $ | | | $ | |
| | — | | | | | | | |
Fair value as of September 30, 2025 | | $ | — | | $ | | | $ | |
The following table provides quantitative information regarding the convertible promissory note Level 3 fair value measurements:
|
| September 30, 2025 |
| May 27, 2025 |
| December 31, 2024 | | |||
Trading stock price | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
Exercise price | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |
Expected term (in years) | |
| | | | | |
| | |
Expected term of warrant conversion (in years) | |
| | | | | |
| | |
Volatility | |
| de minimis | | | de minimis | |
| de minimis | |
Risk-free rate | |
| % | | % |
| | % | ||
The following table provides quantitative information regarding the convertible promissory note Level 3 fair value measurements:
Fair value as of December 31, 2023 | | $ | |
Initial measurement on January 19, 2024 | |
| |
Initial measurement on July 12, 2024 | | | |
Initial measurement on November 6, 2024 | | | |
Initial measurement on December 16, 2024 | | | |
| | ( | |
Fair value as of December 31, 2024 | | $ | |
| | ( | |
Fair value as of March 31, 2025 | | $ | |
Initial measurement on May 27, 2025 | | | |
|
| ( | |
Fair value as of June 30, 2025 | | $ | |
|
| ( | |
Fair value as of September 30, 2025 | | $ | |
Transfers to/from Levels 1, 2 and 3 are recognized at the end of the reporting period in which a change in valuation technique or methodology occurs. There were
NOTE 10. SEGMENT INFORMATION
ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statement information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities from which it may recognize revenues and incur expenses, and for which separate financial
22
CARTESIAN GROWTH CORPORATION II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision maker, or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.
The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews the assets, operating results, and financial metrics for the Company as a whole to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing financial performance. Accordingly, management has determined that there is only
The CODM assesses performance for the single segment and decides how to allocate resources based on net income or loss that also is reported on the statement of operations as net income or loss. The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total assets. When evaluating the Company’s performance and making key decisions regarding resource allocation, the CODM reviews several key metrics included in net income or loss and total assets, which include the following:
|
| September 30, |
| December 31, | ||
| | 2025 | | 2024 | ||
Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account | | $ | | | $ | |
Cash | | $ | | | $ | |
|
| For the Three |
| For the Three | ||
| | Months Ended | | Months Ended | ||
| | September 30, 2025 | | September 30, 2024 | ||
Operating costs | | $ | | | $ | |
Interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account | | $ | | | $ | |
|
| For the Nine |
| For the Nine | ||
| | Months Ended | | Months Ended | ||
| | September 30, 2025 | | September 30, 2024 | ||
Operating costs | | $ | | | $ | |
Interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account | | $ | | | $ | |
The CODM reviews interest earned on the Trust Account to measure and monitor shareholder value and determine the most effective strategy of investment with the Trust Account funds while maintaining compliance with the Trust Agreement.
Operating and formation costs are reviewed and monitored by the CODM to manage and forecast cash to ensure enough capital is available to complete a business combination or similar transaction within the business combination period. The CODM also reviews general and administrative costs to manage, maintain and enforce all contractual agreements to ensure costs are aligned with all agreements and budget. General and administrative costs, as reported on the statement of operations, are the significant segment expenses provided to the CODM on a regular basis.
All other segment items included in net income or loss are reported on the statement of operations and described within their respective disclosures.
23
CARTESIAN GROWTH CORPORATION II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.
On , the Company’s Board approved the
On November 3, 2025, the Company’s shareholders approved a proposal to amend the Articles (the “Third Extension Charter Amendment”). The Third Extension Charter Amendment extended the date by which the Company has to consummate a Business Combination from November 5, 2025 to August 5, 2026 (the “Third Extension”). In connection with the votes to approve the Third Extension Charter Amendment, the holders of
24
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Cartesian Growth Corporation II. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “sponsor” refer to CGC II Sponsor LLC. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the completion of an initial Business Combination (as defined below), the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (the “2024 Annual Report”) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), on March 31, 2025. The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated in the Cayman Islands on October 13, 2021 formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or engaging in any other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (the “business combination”).
We may pursue our initial business combination in any business industry or sector; however, we have focused on seeking high-growth businesses with proven or potential transnational operations or outlooks in order to capitalize on the experience, reputation, and network of our management team. Furthermore, we seek target businesses where we believe we will have an opportunity to drive ongoing value creation after our initial business combination is completed.
We intend to effectuate our initial business combination using cash from the net proceeds of our initial public offering, the sale of the private placement warrants, the sponsor loan (as defined below), our share capital or a combination of cash, share capital and debt.
We expect to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete an initial business combination will be successful.
Nasdaq Delisting
On May 6, 2025, we received a letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) stating that Nasdaq had determined that (i) our securities would be delisted from Nasdaq, (ii) trading of our Class A ordinary shares, warrants, and units would be suspended at the opening of business on May 13, 2025 and (iii) a Form 25-NSE will be filed with the SEC, which would remove our securities from listing and registration on Nasdaq, as a result of our failure to complete our initial business combination, within 36 months of the effectiveness of our initial public offering registration statement, or May 5, 2025. We did not appeal Nasdaq’s determination to delist our securities. On July 15, 2025, our securities were delisted from Nasdaq and have since been quoted on the over-the-counter market.
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First Extension
On November 6, 2023, our shareholders approved an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (the “First Extension Charter Amendment”). The First Extension Charter Amendment extended the date by which we had to consummate a business combination for up to an additional twelve months, from November 10, 2023 to up to November 10, 2024, by electing to extend the date to consummate an initial business combination on a monthly basis for up to twelve times by an additional one month each time, unless the closing of the Company’s initial business combination has occurred (which we refer to as the “First Extension” and such applicable later date), without the need for any further approval of our shareholders, provided that the sponsor (or its affiliates or permitted designees) deposited into the trust account for each such one-month extension (the “First Charter Amendment Extension Payments”) the lesser of (a) an aggregate of $150,000 and (b) $0.02 per public share that remained outstanding and was not redeemed prior to any such one-month extension, in exchange for a non-interest bearing promissory note payable upon consummation of an initial business combination.
In connection with the votes to approve the First Extension Charter Amendment, the holders of 7,129,439 Class A ordinary shares properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.86 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $77.4 million, leaving approximately $172.4 million in the trust account following the First Extension Charter Amendment.
Second Extension
On November 6, 2024, our shareholders approved an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (the “Second Extension Charter Amendment” and, together with the First Extension Charter Amendment, the “First and Second Extension Charter Amendments”). The Second Extension Charter Amendment extended the date by which we have to consummate a business combination for up to an additional twelve months, from November 10, 2024 to up to November 5, 2025, by electing to extend the date to consummate an initial business combination on a monthly basis for up to twelve times by an additional one month each time, (other than the first period, which shall consist of 25 days), unless the closing of our initial business combination has occurred (such applicable later date), without the need for any further approval of our shareholders, provided that the sponsor (or its affiliates or permitted designees) will deposit into the trust account (x) for each such one-month period (other than the first period, which shall consist of 25 days) from November 10, 2024 (exclusive) to May 5, 2025, the lesser of (i) an aggregate of $150,000 and (ii) $0.03 per public share that remains outstanding and is not redeemed prior to such one-month (other than the first period, which shall consist of 25 days) extension; and (y) for each such one-month period from May 5, 2025 (exclusive) to November 5, 2025, the lesser of (i) an aggregate of $250,000 and (ii) $0.05 per public share that remains outstanding and is not redeemed prior to such one-month extension (the “Second Charter Amendment Extension Payments”), unless the closing of our initial business combination has occurred, in exchange for a non-interest bearing promissory note payable upon consummation of an initial business combination.
In connection with the votes to approve the Second Extension Charter Amendment, the holders of 8,620,849 Class A ordinary shares properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $11.55 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of $99,613,642, leaving approximately $83,770,196 in the trust account following the Second Extension Charter Amendment.
In connection with the Second Charter Amendment Extension Payments, on November 6, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to the sponsor in the aggregate amount of $2,400,000 (the “Second Extension Note”). In each of November 2024, December 2024, January 2025, February 2025, March 2025 and April 2025, the Sponsor deposited payments in the amount of $150,000 in the Trust Account, which enabled the Company to extend the period of time to consummate its initial business combination from November 10, 2024 to December 5, 2024, from December 5, 2024 to January 5, 2025, from January 5, 2025 to February 5, 2025, from February 5, 2025 to March 5, 2025, from March 5, 2025 to April 5, 2025 and from April 5, 2025 to May 5, 2025. In each of May 2025, June 2025, July 2025, August 2025, September 2025 and October 2025, the Sponsor deposited payments in the amount of $250,000 in the Trust Account, which enabled the Company to extend the period of time to consummate its initial business combination from May 5, 2025 to June 5, 2025, from June 5, 2025 to July 5, 2025, from July 5, 2025 to August 5, 2025, from August 5, 2025 to September 5, 2025, from September 5, 2025 to October 5, 2025 and from October 5, 2025 to November 5, 2025.
Removal of Redemption Limitation
On November 6, 2024, our shareholders also approved an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to eliminate (i) the limitation that we shall not redeem the Class A ordinary shares to the extent that such redemption would
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result in our failure to have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001, upon consummation of our initial business combination (such limitation, the “Redemption Limitation”), and (ii) the requirement that we shall not consummate an initial business combination unless the Redemption Limitation is not exceeded.
Trust Agreement Amendment
On October 7, 2024, we and the Trustee entered into an amendment to the Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2022, to permit the Trustee to hold funds in our trust account in an interest-bearing bank demand deposit account, in addition to investing such funds in U.S. government treasury obligations having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that invest only in Treasury Obligations. In connection therewith, we directed the Trustee to move the funds held within the trust account, which were previously invested in Treasury Obligations, into an interest-bearing bank demand deposit account.
Third Extension
On November 3, 2025, our shareholders approved a proposal to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (the “Third Extension Charter Amendment”). The Third Extension Charter Amendment extended the date by which we have to consummate a business combination from November 5, 2025 to August 5, 2026 (the “Third Extension”). In connection with the votes to approve the Third Extension Charter Amendment, the holders of 4,173,618 Class A Ordinary Shares properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $12.27 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of $51,219,981.36, leaving $37,750,814.08 in the trust account immediately following the Third Extension Charter Amendment.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from inception through September 30, 2025 were organizational activities and those necessary to prepare for our initial public offering, and since our initial public offering, our activity has been limited to identifying a target company for a business combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial business combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and marketable securities held in the trust account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses in connection with searching for, and completing, our initial business combination.
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, we had net income of $338,160 which consists of interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in the trust account of $701,198 and a change in the fair value of the convertible promissory note – related party of $5,857, offset by a operating costs of $203,228 and change in the fair value of warrant liabilities of $165,667.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024, we had net income of $2,909,414 which consists of a change in the fair value of warrant liabilities of $679,233 and interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in the trust account of $2,340,228 and a change in the fair value of the convertible promissory note – related party of $106,975, offset by operating costs of $217,022.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we had net income of $745,793 which consists of interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in the trust account of $2,063,025 and a change in the fair value of the convertible promissory note – related party of $87,471, offset by a change in the fair value of warrant liabilities of $743,843 and operating costs of $660,860.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we had net income of $7,551,693 which consists of a change in the fair value of warrant liabilities of $1,168,323 and interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in the trust account of $6,924,394 and a change in the fair value of the convertible promissory note - related party of $97,479, offset by operating costs of $638,503.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Until the consummation of our initial public offering, our only source of liquidity was an initial purchase of Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share by the sponsor and loans from the sponsor.
On May 10, 2022, we consummated the initial public offering of 23,000,000 units, including the full exercise by underwriters of their over-allotment option, at a purchase price of $10.00 per unit, generating total gross proceeds of $230,000,000. Simultaneously with the
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closing of the initial public offering, we consummated the sale of 8,900,000 private placement warrants, each exercisable to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, at a price of $1.00 per private placement warrant in a private placement to the sponsor, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. and Piper Sandler & Co., generating gross proceeds of $8,900,000.
Simultaneously with the consummation of the initial public offering, the sponsor loaned us $4,600,000 at no interest (the “sponsor loan”). The sponsor loan will be repaid or converted into sponsor loan warrants (the “sponsor loan warrants”) at a conversion price of $1.00 per sponsor loan warrant, at the sponsor’s discretion. The sponsor loan warrants will be identical to the private placement warrants. If we do not complete a business combination, we will not repay the sponsor loan from amounts held in the trust account, and the proceeds held in the trust account will be distributed to the holders of the Class A ordinary shares.
A total of $236,900,000 ($10.30 per unit) of the net proceeds from the initial public offering, including the full exercise of the over-allotment option, the sale of the private placement warrants and the sponsor loan, was placed in the trust account. Transaction costs of the initial public offering amounted to $16,804,728, consisting of $4,600,000 of underwriting commissions, $11,500,000 of deferred underwriting commissions and $704,728 of other offering costs.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, cash used in operating activities was $442,577. Net income of $745,793 was affected by interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in the trust account of $2,063,025, change in the fair value of warrant liabilities of $743,843 and a change in the fair value of the convertible promissory note – related party of $87,471. Changes in operating assets and liabilities was affected by $218,283 of cash provided for operating activities.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, cash used in operating activities was $351,168. Net income of $7,551,693 was affected by change in the fair value of warrant liabilities of $1,168,323, a change in the fair value of the convertible promissory note – related party of $97,479 and interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in the trust account of $6,924,394. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $287,335 of cash for operating activities.
As of September 30, 2025, we had cash and marketable securities held in the trust account of $88,478,622 (including approximately $24,678,826 of interest income consisting of U.S. treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less). We may withdraw interest from the trust account to pay taxes, if any. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the trust account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the trust account (less any taxes payable), to complete our initial business combination. To the extent that our share capital or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our initial business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the trust account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
As of September 30, 2025, we had cash held outside of the trust account of $44,123 available for working capital needs. We intend to use the funds held outside the trust account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, structure, negotiate and complete a business combination, and to pay for directors and officers liability insurance premiums.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a business combination, the sponsor, or certain of our officers and directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required (the “working capital loans”). If we complete a business combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that a business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the funds held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from the trust account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of the working capital loans may be converted into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants will be identical to the private placement warrants, including, as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had no borrowings under any working capital loans.
On October 12, 2023, January 19, 2024, July 12, 2024, November 6, 2024, December 16, 2024 and May 27, 2025, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $500,000 (the “October 2023 Note”), $250,000 (the “January 2024 Note”), $250,000 (the “July 2024 Note”), $250,000 (the “November 2024 Note”), $250,000 (the “December 2024 Note”) and $250,000 (the “May 2025 Note” and collectively “Sponsor Notes”) respectively, to the Sponsor. The Sponsor Notes do not bear interest and the principal balance will be payable on the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which the Company consummates its initial business combination and (ii) the date that the winding up of the Company is effective (such earlier date, the “Maturity Date”). In the event the Company consummates its initial business combination, the Sponsor has the option on the Maturity Date to convert all or any portion
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of the principal outstanding under the note into that number of warrants equal to the portion of the principal amount of the note being converted divided by $1.00, rounded up to the nearest whole number.
In connection with the First Charter Amendment Extension Payments described above, on November 6, 2023, we issued an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of up to $1,800,000, dated November 6, 2023, by the Company in favor of the sponsor (the “First Extension Note”). The First Extension Note bears no interest and the principal balance is payable on the date of the consummation of our initial business combination. The First Extension Note is not convertible into private placement warrants and the principal balance may be prepaid at any time. From November 2023 through October 2024, the Board approved twelve monthly extensions of the Business Combination Period. In connection with the extensions from November 10, 2023 through November 10, 2024, the Company drew an aggregate of $1,800,000 ($150,000 at each extension date) from the First Extension Note which was deposited into the trust account.
In connection with the Second Charter Amendment Extension Payments described above, on November 6, 2024, we issued the Second Extension Note. The Second Extension Note bears no interest and the principal balance is payable on the date of the consummation of our initial business combination. The Second Extension Note is convertible into private placement warrants and the principal balance may be prepaid at any time.
In each of November 2024, December 2024, January 2025, February 2025, March 2025 and April 2025, the Sponsor deposited payments in the amount of $150,000 in the Trust Account, which enabled the Company to extend the period of time to consummate its initial business combination from November 10, 2024 to December 5, 2024, from December 5, 2024 to January 5, 2025, from January 5, 2025 to February 5, 2025, from February 5, 2025 to March 5, 2025, from March 5, 2025 to April 5, 2025 and from April 5, 2025 to May 5, 2025. In each of May 2025, June 2025, July 2025, August 2025, September 2025 and October 2025, the Sponsor deposited a payment in the amount of $250,000 in the Trust Account, which enabled the Company to extend the period of time to consummate its initial business combination from May 5, 2025 to June 5, 2025, from June 5, 2025 to July 5, 2025, from July 5, 2025 to August 5, 2025, from August 5, 2025 to September 5, 2025, from September 5, 2025 to October 5, 2025 and from October 5, 2025 to November 5, 2025.
Going Concern
In connection with our assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern,” management has determined that our liquidity condition and liquidation date raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should we be required to liquidate after the applicable Extended Date.
As of September 30, 2025, we had $44,123 in our operating bank account, $88,478,622 in cash and marketable securities held in the trust account to be used for the completion of a business combination and/or for the redemption of the public shares if we are unable to complete a business combination by the applicable extended date (subject to applicable law), and working capital deficit of $5,298,431.
Until the consummation of a business combination or our liquidation, we will use the funds held outside the trust account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, structure, negotiate and complete a business combination, and to pay for directors and officers liability insurance premiums.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a business combination, the sponsor or an affiliate of the sponsor, or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us working capital loans.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2025.
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt obligations, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or other long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay the sponsor a sum of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities, secretarial support and administrative
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services. We began incurring these fees on May 5, 2022 and will continue to incur these fees on a monthly basis until the earlier of the completion of an initial business combination and our liquidation.
The underwriters of our initial public offering are entitled to a deferred underwriting commission of $0.50 per unit, or $11,500,000 in the aggregate. Subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement for our initial public offering, (i) the deferred underwriting commission was placed in the trust account and will be released to the underwriters only upon the consummation of our initial business combination and (ii) the deferred underwriting commission will be waived by the underwriters in the event that we do not complete a business combination.
We have engaged a legal advisor to provide services related to the consummation of an initial business combination. In connection with this agreement, we may be required to pay the legal advisor’s fees in connection with its services contingent upon a successful initial business combination. If a business combination does not occur, we would not be required to pay these contingent fees. There can be no assurance that we will complete a business combination.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management’s discussion and analysis of our results of operations and liquidity and capital resources are based on our financial information. We describe our significant accounting policies in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Financial Statements included in this report. Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Certain of our accounting policies require that management apply significant judgments in defining the appropriate assumptions integral to financial estimates. On an ongoing basis, management reviews the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that our financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Judgments are based on historical experience, terms of existing contracts, industry trends and information available from outside sources, as appropriate. Some of the more significant estimates are in connection with determining the fair value of the warrant liabilities and convertible promissory notes – related party. However, by their nature, judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty, and, therefore, actual results could differ from our estimates.
Warrant Liabilities
We account for the warrants issued in connection with the initial public offering, which are discussed in Note 3, Note 4 and Note 9 to the financial statements included in the 2024 Annual Report, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging, Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity.” Such guidance provides that because the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, each warrant must be recorded as a liability. Accordingly, we classify each warrant as a liability at its fair value. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date. With each such re-measurement, the warrant liability will be adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in our statement of operations.
Convertible Promissory Notes – Related Party
We account for the Sponsor Loan issued pursuant to convertible promissory note at no interest and a convertible promissory note issued on October 12, 2023 to Sponsor under ASC Topic 815-15-25, “Derivates and Heading — Recognition” (“ASC 815-15-25”). Under ASC 815- 15-25, at the inception of the convertible promissory note, the Company elected to account for such financial instrument under the fair value option. Under the fair value option, convertible promissory notes are required to be recorded at their fair value on the date of issuance, each drawdown date, and at each balance sheet date thereafter. Differences between the face value of the note and the fair value of the note at each drawdown date are recognized as either an expense in the statements of operations (if issued at a premium) or as a capital contribution (if issued at a discount). Changes in the estimated fair value of the notes are recognized as non-cash gains or losses in the statements of operations. The fair value of the conversion option embedded in the convertible promissory notes was valued utilizing the monte-carlo model. See Note 9 to the financial statements included in the 2024 Annual Report.
Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
In accordance with FASB ASC 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within our control require ordinary shares subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. Ordinary liquidation events, which involve the redemption and liquidation of all of the entity’s equity instruments, are excluded from the provisions of FASB ASC 480-10-S99. All of the 7,249,712 Class A ordinary shares contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such public shares in connection with our liquidation, if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with an initial Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to our
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amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. Accordingly, at September 30, 2025, all Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of shareholders’ deficit on the balance sheets.
We recognize changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying value of redeemable ordinary shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable ordinary shares are affected by charges against additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit.
Net Income Per Ordinary Share
We comply with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share,” pursuant to which net income per share is computed by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. We have two classes of shares, which are referred to as redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares and non-redeemable Class A and Class B ordinary shares. Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Remeasurement associated with the redeemable Class A ordinary shares is excluded from (loss) income per ordinary share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09), which requires disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted. The Company’s management does not believe the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have a material impact on its financial statements and disclosures.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2025, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer have concluded that during the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level and, accordingly, provided the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter of 2025 covered by this Quarterly Report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report are any of the risks described in our 2024 Annual Report and below. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our 2024 Annual Report and below, except we may disclose changes to such factors or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
Nasdaq delisted our securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
On May 6, 2025, we received written notice from the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq indicating that our Class A ordinary shares, warrants and units would be subject to suspension and delisting from Nasdaq at the opening of business on May 13, 2025 due to our non-compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule IM-5101-2, which requires us to complete a business combination within 36 months of the effectiveness of our initial public offering registration statement. We did not appeal Nasdaq’s determination to delist our securities and accordingly, our securities were suspended from trading on Nasdaq on May 13, 2025. On July 15, 2025, our securities were delisted from Nasdaq and have since been quoted on the over-the-counter market. As a result, we face significant material adverse consequences, including:
The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as “covered securities.” If our units, Class A ordinary shares and warrants were listed on Nasdaq, our units, Class A ordinary shares and warrants would qualify as covered securities under the statute. However, as our securities are no longer listed on Nasdaq, our securities do not qualify as covered securities under the statute and we are subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities. Certain state securities regulators view blank check companies unfavorably and might use their powers, or threaten to use their powers, to hinder the sale of securities of blank check companies in their states.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
On May 10, 2022, we consummated the initial public offering of 23,000,000 units, including the full exercise by underwriters of their over-allotment option, at a purchase price of $10.00 per unit, generating total gross proceeds of $230,000,000. The securities sold in our initial public offering were registered under the Securities Act on registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-261866). The registration statement became effective on March 5, 2022.
A total of $236,900,000 of the net proceeds from the initial public offering, the sale of the private placement warrants and the sponsor loan was deposited in a trust account established for the benefit of our public shareholders, with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee. Following redemptions in connection with the First and Second Charter Amendments, as of November 7, 2024, there was a total of $83,770,196.61 remaining in the trust account. As of September 30, 2025, there was a total of $88,478,622 in the trust account. Following redemptions in connection with the Third Charter Amendment, as of November 4, 2025, there was a total of $37,750,814.08 remaining in the trust account. For a description of the use of the proceeds generated in the initial public offering, see Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item 5. Other Information
33
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report.
No. |
| Description of Exhibit |
| | |
3.1 | | |
| | |
3.2 | | |
| | |
31.1* | | |
| | |
31.2* | | |
| | |
32.1** | | |
| | |
32.2** | | |
| | |
101.INS* | | Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. |
| | |
101.SCH* | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| | |
101.CAL* | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| | |
101.DEF* | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
| | |
101.LAB* | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document |
| | |
101.PRE* | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
| | |
104* | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
*Filed herewith.
**Furnished herewith.
34
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | CARTESIAN GROWTH CORPORATION II | |
| | | |
Date: November 13, 2025 | | By: | /s/ Peter Yu |
| | Name: | Peter Yu |
| | Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
| | | (Principal Executive Officer) |
| | | |
Date: November 13, 2025 | | By: | /s/ Beth Michelson |
| | Name: | Beth Michelson |
| | Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
| | | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
35
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Peter Yu, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cartesian Growth Corporation II; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: November 13, 2025 |
| /s/ Peter Yu |
| | Peter Yu |
| | Chief Executive Officer |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) |
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Beth Michelson, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cartesian Growth Corporation II; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: November 13, 2025 |
| /s/ Beth Michelson |
| | Beth Michelson |
| | Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Cartesian Growth Corporation II (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Peter Yu, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:
1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Dated: November 13, 2025 |
| /s/ Peter Yu |
| | Peter Yu |
| | Chief Executive Officer |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) |
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Cartesian Growth Corporation II (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Beth Michelson, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:
1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Dated: November 13, 2025 |
| /s/ Beth Michelson |
| | Beth Michelson |
| | Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |