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Baijiayun Group Ltd 6-K, filed Jul 28, 2021

Baijiayun Group Ltd (RTCJF)

6-K 2021-07-28 For: 2021-07-28
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Added on July 04, 2026

About this 6-K

Baijiayun Group Ltd filed this 6-K on July 28, 2021.


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES ANDEXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of July 2021

Commission File No. 001-33176

Fuwei Films (Holdings) Co., Ltd.

No. 387 Dongming Road

Weifang Shandong

People’s Republic of China, Postal Code: 261061

(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES.)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F x Form 40-F ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes ¨ No x

If “Yes” marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- ¨

CONTENTS

On March 31, 2021, Fuwei Films (Holdings) Co., Ltd. (“we” or the “Company”) announced that the Company has entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Enesoon New Energy Limited (“Enesoon”), a British Virgin Islands company directly and indirectly holding subsidiaries in China primarily engaged in green thermal energy storage businesses, and Enesoon’s shareholders. The Purchase Agreement will result in the issuance by the Company of 111,111,111 new ordinary shares (“Consideration Shares”) in exchange for all outstanding shares of Enesoon (the “Transaction”). As a result of this transaction, the former shareholders of Enesoon will beneficially own in the aggregate approximately 97.1% of the Company’s outstanding shares.

The closing of the transactions contemplated under the Purchase Agreement (the “Closing”) is subject to various closing conditions, including approval of the issuance of Consideration Shares by the shareholders of the Company, receipt of NASDAQ approval, receipt by the Company of a satisfactory fairness opinion or valuation and other customary conditions.

Although there is no assurance or guarantee that the Closing will occur, in the event the Transactions are completed, there will be a change of business, management and ownership control of the Company.

In connection with the proposed Closing, the composition of our Board of Directors will be changed. Specifically, Jingjing Cheng and Lei Yan will resign from all offices that they held at Company prior to the Closing and Zhicheng Tang, Mingli Chen, Shaoping Lu and Ying Kong will be appointed as Fuwei’s executive officers and directors.

In connection with the proposed Transaction and Closing, the Company prepared a description of the business of Enesoon and certain risk factors related to Enesoon, its business and industry and other information about Enesoon and the proposed new management and directors of the Company, which are being furnished as exhibits to this Form 6-K. Subject to and upon the Closing, these risk factors and updated business and industry and other information supplements the risk factors, business and industry and other information included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (“Form 20-F”), which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on April 22, 2021.

This report shall not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sales of these securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such an offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities law of any such state or jurisdiction.

The information contained in this report (including the exhibits hereto) is furnished, not filed, and will not be incorporated by reference into any registration statements filed by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Forward-Looking Statements

This report includes information that constitutes forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are subject to risks. Risk factors that could contribute to such differences include those matters more fully disclosed in the Company’s reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission which, among other things, include the significant oversupply of BOPET films resulting from the rapid growth of the Chinese BOPET industry capacity, changes in the international market and trade barriers, especially the uncertainty of the antidumping investigation and imposition of an anti-dumping duty on imports of the BOPET films originating from the People’s Republic of China (“China”) conducted by certain countries; uncertainty around ongoing coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and the effects of government and other measures seeking to contain its spread, uncertainty around U.S.-China trade war and its effect on the Company's operation, fluctuations of the RMB exchange rate, and our ability to obtain adequate financing for our planned capital expenditure requirements; uncertainty as to our ability to continuously develop new BOPET film products and keep up with changes in BOPET film technology; risks associated with possible defects and errors in our products; uncertainty as to our ability to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights; uncertainty as to our ability to attract and retain qualified executives and personnel; and uncertainty in acquiring raw materials on time and on acceptable terms, particularly in view of the volatility in the prices of petroleum products in recent years; the effect of the announcement of the proposed Transaction with Enesoon on the ability of the Company to retain and hire key personnel and maintain relationships with customers, suppliers and others with whom the Company or Enesoon do business, or on the Company’s or Enesoon’s operating results and business generally; risks that the proposed Transaction disrupts current plans and operations and the potential difficulties in employee retention as a result of the proposed Transaction; the ability of the parties to consummate the proposed Transaction on a timely basis or at all; the satisfaction of the conditions precedent to consummation of the proposed Transaction, at all or in a timely manner; and business disruption following the proposed Transaction. The forward-looking information provided herein represents the Company’s estimates as of the date of this Form 6-K, and subsequent events and developments may cause the Company’s estimates to change. The Company specifically disclaims any obligation to update the forward-looking information in the future. Therefore, this forward-looking information should not be relied upon as representing the Company’s estimates of its future financial performance as of any date subsequent to the date of this Form 6-K. Actual results of our operations may differ materially from information contained in the forward-looking statements as a result of the risk factors. ****

Exhibits

99.1 Risk Factor, Business and Industry and Other Information Related to Fuwei Films (Holdings) Co., Ltd. (“Fuwei”) and Enesoon New Energy Limited (“Enesoon”) and the Proposed Transaction with Enesoon, as of July 28, 2021.
99.2 Audited Enesoon and<br> Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2020, 2019, and 2018.
99.3 Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Enesoon and Subsidiaries as of and for the six months ended December 31, 2020, and 2019.
99.4 Unaudited pro forma combined financial information of Fuwei and Enesoon as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020.

SIGNATURE


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: July 28, 2021

Fuwei Films (Holdings) Co., Ltd.
By: /s/ Lei Yan
Name: Lei Yan
Title: Chairman, Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 99.1

Table of Contents

EXPLANATORY NOTE 7
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 8
USE OF CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS 10
DISCRIPTION OF BUSINESS 11
Overview 11
Enesoon’s Competitive Strengths 12
Enesoon’s Strategies 14
Development and Construction of New Energy Stations 14
Further Strengthening Technological Expertise 14
Improving Efficiency 14
Continue to Invest in Enesoon’s Knowledge Engine to Support Its Business 14
Exploring Strategic Business Opportunities 15
Enesoon’s Operations 15
Enesoon’s Services and Products 15
Technological Innovation 16
Equipment and Materials Suppliers 16
Partners 17
Sales and Marketing 17
Competition 17
Intellectual Property 17
Employees 18
Properties 19
Legal Proceedings 19
Insurance 19
GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS 20
Regulations Relating to Foreign Investment 20
Foreign Investment Law 20
Regulation on Implementing the Foreign Investment Law 20
Guidance Catalogue of Industries for Foreign Investment 21
Policies Relating to TES Clean Heating 22
Policies Relating to Energy Storage Technology 22
Policies Relating to Clean Heating 23
Regulations Relating to Technology Consulting and Technology Services 24
Regulations Relating to Sale of Products 24
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Regulations Relating to Heating Concession 24
Regulations Relating to Heating Business in Shandong Province 25
Regulations Relating to Construction and Bidding 26
Regulations Relating to Intellectual Property in the PRC 26
Trademark 26
Patent 27
Copyright 27
Domain Name 28
Regulations Relating to Labor Protection in the PRC 28
Labor Law 28
Labor Contract Law 28
Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch 28
Social Insurance and Housing Fund 28
Regulations Relating to Tax 29
Enterprise Income Tax 29
Value-added Tax 29
Dividend Withholding Tax 30
Regulations on Foreign Exchange 31
Regulations on Foreign Currency Exchange 31
Regulations on Foreign Exchange Registration of Overseas Investment by PRC Residents 32
Regulations on Dividend Distribution 33
Regulations Relating to M&A Rules 33
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF ENESOON AND THE COMPANY 34
History and Development of Enesoon 34
History and Development of the Company 35
Corporate Structure of the Company 36
RISK FACTORS 40
Risks Related to Enesoon’s Business and Industry 40
Enesoon’s energy products and systems compete with different products and systems as well as other renewable energy sources in the clean energy market. If Enesoon fails to adapt to changing market conditions and to compete successfully with existing or new competitors, its business prospects and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected. 40
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Enesoon’s limited operating history at current scale and its nascent industry makes evaluating its business and future prospects difficult. 41
Enesoon’s revenue depends on gaining new customers and project contracts and purchase commitments from customers. 41
Enesoon’s research and development efforts may not yield expected results. 41
Enesoon concentrates its business in three provinces in China. Failure to maintain or increase its customers or local partners in these provinces may adversely affect Enesoon’s results of operations. 41
2
Decreases in the price of oil and gas and a decline in popular support for “green” energy technologies could reduce demand for Enesoon’s systems, which could materially harm its ability to grow its business. 41
Enesoon’s business and operating entities require certain licenses, registrations and certificates. 42
Systems that Enesoon develops and installs may contain design or manufacturing defects, which could result in reduced demand for its services and customer claims and uninsured liabilities. 42
Enesoon may not be able to retain, recruit and train adequate technical and management personnel, and increased competition for qualified personnel in China could result in an increase in wages that Enesoon may not be able to offer in order to stay competitive. 42
Increases in the price of raw materials, equipment and labor for Enesoon’s business may increase its cost, and significantly reduce its earnings. 43
Enesoon is dependent upon third parties to complete many of its contracts. 43
Enesoon may experience construction and development delays or operational risks with respect to its projects which could materially and adversely affect its financial condition and operating results. 43
If Enesoon infringes the rights of third parties, it could be prevented from providing services or selling products, forced to pay damages and compelled to defend against litigation. 44
Enesoon is dependent on third parties for manufacturing key components and delays by third parties may cause delays in assembly and increased costs to Enesoon. 44
Enesoon’s failure to protect its intellectual property rights may undermine its competitive position, and litigation to protect its intellectual property rights may be costly. 44
Enesoon’s patent applications may not result in issued patents, and its issued patents may not provide adequate protection, which may have a material adverse effect on its ability to prevent others from commercially exploiting products similar to Enesoon’s. 45
Enesoon may need to defend itself against claims that Enesoon infringes, has misappropriated or otherwise violates the intellectual property rights of others, which may be time-consuming and would cause Enesoon to incur substantial costs. 45
Actual or alleged failure to comply with data privacy and protection laws and regulations could adversely affect Enesoon’s reputation, its results of operation and financial condition. 45
Future acquisitions may require Enesoon to incur costs and liabilities which may adversely affect its operating results. 46
Failure by Enesoon to successfully defend against potential claims made against it by project owners, suppliers or project subcontractors, or failure by Enesoon to recover adequately on potential claims made against project owners, suppliers or subcontractors, could materially adversely affect Enesoon’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. 46
Enesoon has limited business insurance coverage in China. 47
Enesoon’s operations may be adversely affected by the coronavirus outbreak, and Enesoon faces disruption risks from the coronavirus that could impact its business. 47
The thermal energy commission paid by end users is uniformly set up by the local government, and Enesoon’s partners may not be able to adjust in a timely manner the commission charged for its services to fully reflect any increase in its actual costs or may encounter a reduction of commission, which will negatively affect their capacity to pay for the service provided by Enesoon. 48
If the validity of the concession agreements entered into between Enesoon’s partners and local government is challenged, the partners may have difficulty to pay for the service provided by Enesoon. 48
3
Enesoon’s business, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected if the energy stations fail to achieve expected levels of utilization due to insufficient demand of heating and/or air-conditioning. 48
Enesoon is subject to environmental risks. 49
Expanding operations internationally could expose Enesoon to risks. 49
Risks Related to Doing Business in China 50
Economic, political and social conditions as well as governmental policies in the PRC could adversely affect both Fuwei and Enesoon’s business, prospects, financial condition and financial results. 50
You may experience difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments or bring original actions in the PRC, based on United States and other foreign laws, against Enesoon and its management in the PRC. Therefore, you may not be able to enjoy the protection of such laws in an effective manner. 50
Enesoon’s thermal energy business is subject to extensive regulation and supervision by state, provincial and local government authorities, which may interfere with the way Enesoon conducts the business and may negatively impact its financial results. 51
Fluctuations in exchange rates could result in foreign currency exchange losses and could materially reduce the value of your investment. 51
PRC regulations relating to the establishment of offshore special purpose vehicles by PRC residents may subject Enesoon’s PRC-resident beneficial owners or its PRC subsidiaries to liability or penalties, limit its ability to make capital contributions into its PRC subsidiaries, limit its PRC subsidiaries’ ability to distribute profits to Enesoon, or otherwise adversely affect its financial position. 51
PRC regulation of loans to, and direct investments in, PRC entities by offshore holding companies may delay or prevent Enesoon from using proceeds from future financing activities to make loans or additional capital contributions to Enesoon’s PRC operating subsidiaries. 52
If the Closing occurs, the disclosures in Fuwei’s reports and other filings with the SEC and Fuwei’s other public pronouncements are not subject to the scrutiny of any regulatory bodies in the PRC. 53
Enesoon’s corporate structure and other limitation may restrict its ability to receive dividends from, and transfer funds from, its PRC operating subsidiaries, which could restrict its ability to act in response to changing market conditions in a timely manner. 53
Labor laws in the PRC may adversely affect Enesoon’s results of operations. 53
Enesoon may be subject to additional contributions of social insurance and housing fund and late payments and fines imposed by relevant governmental authorities. 54
The discontinuation of any of the preferential tax treatments currently available to Enesoon in China could materially and adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations. 54
Risk Relating to this Transaction and Fuwei’s Ordinary Shares 54
The trading price of our ordinary shares may be volatile, which could result in substantial losses to investors. 54
Uncertainty concerning the proposed Transaction may adversely affect our business and the market price of our shares. 55
We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future, you must rely on price appreciation of our ordinary shares for return on your investment. 55
4
Some major shareholders will be able to control and exert significance influence over Fuwei after the completion of the Transaction and their interest may be different from or conflict with that of Fuwei’s other shareholders. 56
***We will be a “***controlled company” within the meaning of the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules and, as a result, may rely on exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements that provide protection to shareholders of other companies. 56
Fuwei’s Ordinary Shares would be subject to delisting from the NASDAQ Capital Market if Fuwei is unable to achieve and maintain compliance with the NASDAQ Capital Market’s continued listing standards. 56
Substantial future sales or perceived sales of Fuwei’s Ordinary Shares in the public market could cause the price of Fuwei’s Ordinary Shares to decline. 56
You may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through U.S. courts may be limited, because we are incorporated under Cayman Islands law. 57
After the completion of the Transaction, our corporate structure, together with applicable law, may impede our shareholders from asserting claims against Enesoon and its principals. 57
The obligation to disclose information publicly may put Enesoon at a disadvantage to its competitors that are private companies. 57
The requirements of being a public company may strain Enesoon’s resources and divert its management’s attention. 58
If we are a passive foreign investment company for United States federal income tax purposes for any taxable year, United States holders of our ordinary shares could be subject to adverse United States federal income tax consequences. 58
If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the market price for our ordinary shares and trading volume could decline. 58
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AFTER THE TRANSACTION 59
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Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers 59
Identification of Directors and Executive Officers of Fuwei 59
Business Experience of Directors and Executive Officers of Fuwei 59
Employment Agreements 62
Fuwei’s Board of Directors 62
Terms of Fuwei’s Directors and Executive Officers 62
Committees of Fuwei’s Board of Directors 62
Audit Committee 62
Compensation Committee 63
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee 63
Code of Ethics 64
Interested Transactions 64
Qualification 64
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings 64
Duties of Directors 64
5
Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers 64
Share Option Plan 65
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 66
Enesoon 66
Due from Related Parties 66
Due to Related Parties 67
Fuwei 67
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 68
Overview 68
Factors Affecting Enesoon’s Results of Operations 69
COVID-19 Update 69
Results of Operations 70
For the Years Ended June 30, 2018 and 2019 70
Revenue 70
Revenue from engineering consulting services 70
Revenue from EPC services 71
Product sales 71
O&M services 71
Cost of Revenues 72
Gross profit 73
Operating Expenses 74
Selling expenses 74
General and administrative expenses 74
Research and development expenses 74
Income before income taxes 75
Provision for income taxes 75
Net income 75
For the Years Ended June 30, 2019 and 2020 76
Revenue 76
Revenue from engineering consulting services 76
Revenue from EPC services 76
Product sales 76
O&M services 76
Gross profit 78
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 80
FUWEI’S SECURITIES OWNERSHIP PF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL<br> OWNER AND MANAGEMENT 97
MARKET 99
6

EXPLANATORY NOTE

On March 31, 2021, Fuwei Films (Holdings) Co., Ltd. (Nasdaq: FFHL) (“Fuwei” or the “Company”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Enesoon New Energy Limited (“Enesoon”), a British Virgin Islands company, through its directly and indirectly holding subsidiaries in China, primarily engaged in the businesses of design and development, construction, operation and maintenance of thermal energy storage stations and sales of thermal energy storage products, and Enesoon’s shareholders. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company will issue an aggregate of 111,111,111 ordinary shares (“Consideration Shares”) in exchange for all the outstanding ordinary shares of Enesoon at the closing, resulting in the former shareholders of Enesoon beneficially owning in the aggregate approximately 97.1% of the Company’s outstanding ordinary shares. The transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement are referred to herein as the “Transaction.” It is contemplated that following the closing of the Transaction (the “Closing”), the Company will expand into the energy storage businesses.

The Closing of the Transactions contemplated under the Purchase Agreement is subject to various closing conditions, including approval of the issuance of Consideration Shares by the shareholders of the Company, receipt of the approval of Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”), receipt by the Company of a satisfactory fairness opinion or valuation and other customary conditions.

Although there is no assurance or guarantee that the Closing will occur, in the event the Transaction is completed, there will be a change of business scope, management and ownership control of the Company. Accordingly, the Company is providing information relating to the energy storage businesses operated by Enesoon and its subsidiaries, in combination with the Company’s current high quality plastic film business, proposed management team and principal shareholders following the consummation of the Transaction unless otherwise specifically noted.

7

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKINGSTATEMENTS

This document contains forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are contained principally in the sections entitled “Description of Business,” “Risk Factors,” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Enesoon’s Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our or Enesoon’s actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the factors described in the section captioned “Risk Factors” below. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “should,” “would,” and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements contained in this document are based on current expectations and beliefs concerning the future developments and events and are subject to risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties, or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, include, among other things:

· uncertainty as to our or Enesoon’s ability<br>to continuously develop new technology, services and products and keep up with changes in the industries that we operate;
· uncertainty with respect to the expected growth<br>of China’s energy storage industry, plastic film industry and our or Enesoon’s future business development;
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· uncertainty regarding our or Enesoon’s<br>expected growth in demand and market acceptance, for our products and services;
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· risks associated with possible defects and errors<br>in our or Enesoon’s products and services;
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· uncertainty as to our or Enesoon’s ability<br>to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights;
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· uncertainty as to our or Enesoon’s ability<br>to attract and retain qualified executives and personnel;
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· uncertainty in acquiring raw materials on time<br>and on acceptable terms;
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· uncertainty around ongoing coronavirus (COVID-19)<br>pandemic and the effects of government and other measures seeking to contain its spread;
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· uncertainty around U.S.-China trade war and its<br>effect on the Company's operation, fluctuations of the RMB exchange rate, and our ability to obtain adequate financing for our planned<br>capital expenditure requirements;
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· the ability to list the Company’s securities<br>on Nasdaq;
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· the effect of the announcement of the Transaction<br>with Enesoon on the ability of the Company to retain and hire key personnel and maintain relationships with customers, suppliers and others<br>with whom the Company or Enesoon do business, or on the Company’s or Enesoon’s operating results and business generally;
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· risks that the Transaction disrupts current plans<br>and operations;
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· the ability of the parties to consummate the<br>proposed Transaction on a timely basis or at all;
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· uncertainty relating to the satisfaction of the<br>conditions precedent to consummation of the proposed Transaction, at all or in a timely manner;
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· the ability to achieve anticipated benefits of<br>the Transaction; and
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· uncertainty of the antidumping investigation<br>and imposition of an anti-dumping duty on imports of the BOPET films originating from China conducted by certain countries.
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8

Forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this document. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. You should read this document and the documents that we reference and file as exhibits to this document completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect, and the closing of the Transactions may not occur. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements publicly, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.

9

USE OF CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS

Except where the context otherwise indicates and for the purpose of this document only:

· “China” or “PRC” refers<br>to the People’s Republic of China, excluding, for the purpose of this document only, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau;
· “Exchange Act” refers to the Securities<br>Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
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· “Fuwei”, “Company”, “us”,<br> “our” or “we” refer to Fuwei Films (Holdings) Co., Ltd. The term “you” refers to holders of our ordinary<br>shares.
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· “Enesoon” or “Enesoon Group”<br>refers to Enesoon New Energy Limited, a British Virgin Islands company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise<br>indicates;
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· “U.S. GAAP” refers to the generally<br>accepted accounting principles in the United States;
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· “HK$” refers to the legal currency<br>of Hong Kong;
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· “Hong Kong” or “HK” refers<br>to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC;
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· “RMB” or “Renminbi” refers<br>to the legal currency of the PRC;
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· “Share” and “Ordinary Shares”<br>refers to our ordinary shares of par value US$0.129752 per share; and
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· “US$,” “dollars,” “USD”<br>or “U.S. dollars” refers to the legal currency of the United States.
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10

DISCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Overview

Enesoon believes it is a leading clean energy solutions provider in China with thermal energy storage (“TES”) technology and clean energy management and control systems as its core competency. As a provider of a full spectrum of professional services, Enesoon develops, designs, builds, sells, operates and maintains energy stations that provide both heating and cooling solutions, using key TES equipment that it designs and develops, and the proprietary and unique TES media that it has independently developed with complete intellectual property rights. Currently, Enesoon conducts its business primarily in collaboration with local partners who are granted the exclusive right to use Enesoon’s technology to operate HSES (as defined below) systems designed and built by Enesoon within a specified region. As of the date of this document, Enesoon has 113 regional partners covering 23 provinces and 644 counties or districts in China.

The clean energy stations Enesoon has developed and individually designed are called Hybrid Smart Energy Storage (“HSES”) systems. Enesoon’s HSES systems provide heating and cooling solutions as well as other thermal energy applications such as industrial steams. The HSES systems use off-peak or solar electricity to drive the equipment, such as air heat pumper and water heat pumper, to collect heat from multiple energy sources, including but not limited to, air, natural heat of the earth, recovered energy (or so called “waste heat”), and store the collected energy through the form of TES and convert and release such energy as needed in the form of heating, steam, hot water and air conditioning for residential, business and industrial users. Enesoon’s technology is efficient, stable, safe, economical and environmentally friendly. In particular, as only off-peak electricity or solar electricity is used, the HSES systems create zero additional emissions. As a result, energy produced from Enesoon’s HSES systems is “clean or green” and has significantly less impact on the environment.

The following chart illustrates how energy is collected, stored, and used through Enesoon’s HSES systems:

Due to the technology advantages, Enesoon’s HSES systems are more economical than natural gas boilers in that the operating costs of its system are 50% less than those of natural gas boilers. This enables Enesoon to protect the environment while achieving high profitability in providing heating and cooling solutions to users.

Enesoon provides operating and maintaining services for the HSES systems for their owners using its smart energy management system (“Management System”) to achieve the intelligent management of the distributed energy stations. By creating a national network of monitoring centers, technology centers and operation and maintenance centers, the marginal cost for managing new energy stations will be significantly reduced. By installing sensors and software applications, Enesoon is able to process users’ feedback in a timely manner and accurately pinpoint the source of the problem to ensure continuous and stable operation of the energy stations. The Management System is a centralized management platform for the operation and maintenance of Enesoon’s energy stations nationwide. The platform connects a computing center with distributed energy stations and functions as a peak load regulator. Enesoon’s operational database centralizes the daily operation data of all stations to improve equipment utilization and operation efficiency as well as to provide insights for the design of new stations by using deep learning methods to tap data potential. With the help of the Management System, Enesoon’s operating and maintenance services business will accelerate its long-term growth, expand its market presence in a growing market and further develop its energy storage and management services.

11

It has become a consensus that clean renewable energy will replace traditional fossil energy. Because of the intermittent, decentralized and unstable characteristics of renewable energy, it is necessary to achieve stable supply through energy storage technology. At the same time, the sources of clean energy are multiple rather than single. In order to optimize the efficiency of these multiple energy sources and energy storage, the energy station can only be miniaturized and distributed, which needs to be managed by Internet technology. Therefore, Enesoon believes its HSES system, featuring energy storage + multi-energy complementary + smart energy, is a universal solution with global adaptability and present huge growth opportunities for Enesoon.

For further description of the Company’s plastic film business, please refer to the Company’s annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on April 22, 2021.

Enesoon’s CompetitiveStrengths

Enesoon believes the following strengths have contributed to its success:

GrowingLegislative Demand for Environmentally-Friendly Renewable Resource Assets

All of Enesoon’s currently operating projects provide heating and cooling solutions and other thermal energy applications such as industrial steam that are clean, renewable and generally sustainable. Unlike the thermal energy produced by burning fossil fuels, Enesoon’s HSES stations produce energy with no additional emissions. As a result, energy produced from its systems contributes significantly less to global warming and local and regional incidences of acid rain than heat produced by burning fossil fuels. Such clean and sustainable characteristics of the energy Enesoon produces give it a competitive advantage over fossil fuel-based energy generation as China and many other countries increasingly seek to balance environmental concerns with demands for reliable sources of energy. For example, China has rolled out a number of environmental policies and action plans in North China to fight against environmental degradation, including, without limitation, the Action Plan for Comprehensive Control on Air Pollution in Jing-Jin-Ji Areas (2018-2019), Notice on Expanding the Central Government’s Support for the Pilot Program of Clean Heating Cities in the Northern Region, Clean Heating Plan in Winter in Northern Region (2017-2021), and Notice on Issuing the Opinions on the Price Policy of Clean Heating in the Northern Region.

High Efficiency from VerticalIntegration

Unlike many of its competitors in this industry, Enesoon is a fully-integrated equipment, services and solutions provider. Enesoon designs and develops most of the key equipment it uses in its energy stations – the TES equipment and the TES media. Enesoon’s intimate knowledge of the equipment that Enesoon uses in its operations allows Enesoon to operate and maintain its stations efficiently and to respond to operational issues in a timely and cost-efficient manner. Enesoon also develops its own management systems which are fully integrated with its key equipment to maximize the efficiency and durability of its HSES systems. Enesoon’s management software effectively controls the operation and maintenance of HSES systems, as it controls and optimizes all the processes from energy collection, transition, storage to release. Moreover, given the efficient communications among Enesoon’s subsidiary that designs, procures and assembles the key equipment Enesoon uses in its operations of HSES system, Enesoon is able to quickly and cost effectively identify and repair mechanical issues and to have technical assistance and replacement parts available to its customers as and when needed.

HighlyExperienced Management Team

Enesoon has a highly qualified senior management team with extensive experience in the energy sector. In particular, the team is led by Mr. Zhiyong Zeng (“Mr. Zeng”), Enesoon’s Founder and Chief Scientist, Mr. Zhicheng Tang (“Mr. Tang”), its Chairman of the Board, Ms. Mingli Chen (“Ms. Chen”), its Chief Executive Officer and Dr. Shaoping Lu (“Dr. Lu”), its Vice President and director. After the completion of the Transaction, Mr. Tang will be appointed as Chairman of the board of the directors, Ms. Chen will be appointed as Chief Executive Officer, and Dr. Lu will be appointed as Vice President, of Fuwei.

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Mr. Zeng has a long and successful career in the chemical industry and has received special allowances from the State Council of China as recognition of his outstanding achievements. Starting in 2010, he has been retained as an expert at the China Academy of Science and Technology Development. Mr. Zeng also has been serving as the chairman of Clean Energy Branch of China Productivity Promotion Center Association and as the director of International Clean Energy Forum of Macau. In his career, he has served as the chief engineer of a number of chemicals, environmental and new energy companies and as the president of Yuanjiang Chemical Plant in Hunan Province, China. He has nearly 500 inventions that are either on-duty or off-duty, and most of them have been commercialized. He has rich experience in chemical engineering and energy storage, and nearly 20 years of experience in renewable energy development, focusing on solar thermal and clean energy storage research. He regularly communicates and works closely with institutions and experts in more than 20 countries around the world. As a member of Enesoon’s board of directors, Mr. Zeng primarily leads Enesoon’s research and development efforts related to its systems, products, technology and expertise. Mr. Zeng graduated from Hunan Institute of Chemical Technology in 1986 with a bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering.

Mr. Tang graduated from Southwest Jiaotong University with a Ph.D. in Bridge and Tunnel Engineering and is a senior engineer. Early in his career, Mr. Tang joined China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group, a company provides engineering consultancy services, in 1987 as an assistant engineer and was later promoted to section chief. In 2004, he became the chairman and chief executive officer of China Railway No. 2 Engineering Group (“CREGC”), 600528.SS, a company engaged in the manufacture and installation of crossroads and steel structures, the research and development and manufacture of project construction machinery and the provision of supporting services. In December 2014, he became the chief inspector and director general of the South China Engineering Command, the Southern Headquarters of CREGC. Mr. Tang is the recipient of numerous awards, including National Construction Project Outstanding Project Manager, Top Ten Outstanding Youth, and National Model Worker. He has 14 years of experience in engineering and 10 years of experience taking a company from the start-up stage to being publicly traded at a national stock exchange and is a proven engineering and business leader.

Ms. Chen has 20 years’ working experience in insurance industry. Prior to joining Enesoon, Ms. Chen served in senior management roles in a number of insurance companies, including general manager of Huatai Life Insurance Co., Ltd, Guangdong Division, from 2011 to 2013, head of Guangdong Research Group of Life Insurance Co., Ltd. from 2008 to 2010 and assistant vice president of AIA from 2005 to 2008. From 2001 to 2005, Ms. Chen served as general manager of Foshan Branch Company and Fujian Branch Company of Taikang Life Insurance Company. From 1996 to 2001, she worked as vice president of Nanhai Branch Company and Foshan Branch Company of China Life Insurance Company. She worked as sales manager of Foshan Branch of China Ping An Insurance Company from 1995 to 1996. Ms. Chen received her bachelor’s degree in Economics from Guizhou University (formerly Guizhou Agricultural College) in 1991 and a master’s degree in Business Administration from Business School of Wuhan University in 2004.

Dr. Lu has over a decade of investment, management and consulting experience in the field of investment analysis, asset management, stock analysis and project finance and have assisted multiple Chinese companies with their U.S. listings. Dr. Lu graduated and received a master’s degree from the Institute of Applied Mathematics of Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1986, and received his Ph.D. in 1990 from The City University of New York. He was a Mathematics professor in West Virginia University from 1991 to 1993. Dr. Lu founded Wanda International, Inc., a company that promotes cultural, educational exchange and economic cooperation between China and the United States and has served as its president since 1993. In 2002 Dr. Lu formed Shenzhen Gaojiao Venture Capital Management Co., Ltd., a venture and PE fund, and has served as the Chairman and CEO since its inception.

Under the leadership of Enesoon’s senior management team, Enesoon has developed strong execution capabilities that have enabled Enesoon to capture the current market position in its industry and achieve the current scale of its operations. Enesoon has also developed a cohesive set of corporate values that inspire and encourage innovation, which Enesoon believes is the foundation to creating a disruptive and innovative business model in the energy storage industry, as well as serving as the driving force to attract, retain, and motivate its team to continue along its journey of rapid growth. Additionally, Enesoon’s management team’s clear sense of mission, long-term focus and commitment to the corporate values that define its corporate culture has been instrumental to its success.

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Enesoon’s Strategies

Going forward, Enesoon strives to further strengthen its market position in China’s energy storage industry by enhancing its fundamental infrastructure and technology services, increasing its market penetration rate and strengthening its network effects.

Enesoon plans to achieve its mission through the following key strategies:

Development and Constructionof New Energy Stations

Enesoon’s systems are presently concentrated in Shandong Province, Henan Province and Hebei Province in China. Enesoon continuously seeks out commercially suitable sites for HSES energy stations and develop and construct new HSES energy stations in Gansu Province, Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province where traditional heating methods of coal-burning are used, and the governments are under pressure to reduce the impact of carbon emissions on environment. Enesoon will strengthen its market position in building energy station projects in China and leverage its existing experience to expand into these geographic areas in China and eventually other markets worldwide.

Enesoon believes its success achieved in above three Provinces can be duplicated in other regions of the world. Enesoon plans to initially seek local partners to set up HSES systems in North America, to provide clean energy solutions in these countries. Enesoon plans to further promote its technology and partnership with businesses in other regions of the world once Enesoon tests out its collaboration with partners in these countries.

Further StrengtheningTechnological Expertise

Enesoon invests in research and development of energy storage technologies and leverage its technological expertise to continuously improve its energy station components, reduce operation and maintenance costs, develop competitive and environmentally friendly products for heating and cooling solutions as well as target new service opportunities. Specifically, Enesoon plans to invest at least $20 million to improve and scale up the Management System, micro-energy network, and operating and maintenance platform and feedback collection. Such investment includes hire of more research and development (“R&D”) staff, purchase of equipment and product upgrade.

Improving Efficiency

Enesoon will continue to improve the technical parameters of its TES materials and improve the efficiency of its TES equipment. Also, Enesoon will continue to upgrade its HSES management software to improve the overall performance and efficiency of HSES system. Enesoon assists each partner who needs to obtain regional clean energy concession rights from local authorities with the application of such rights and these local concession rights to provide heating and air conditioning services generally remain valid for 30 years, during which time Enesoon will generally provide operational and maintenance services to project companies that we jointly setup with local partners. With the increase in the number of project companies, Enesoon expects to service a constantly rising number of HSES stations as its business expands. Enesoon will improve its operational services through its Management System, which is expected to effectively control the storage, transportation and supply of heat/air-conditioning via feedback collection and algorithm optimization so that the heat/air-conditioning can be supplied at a lower cost and accurately transported to the end users. By improving end-to-end efficiency, Enesoon will improve user experience, reduce costs, and improve profitability in the long run.

Continue to Investin Enesoon’s Knowledge Engine to Support Its Business

Enesoon’s knowledge engine is the core that drives its technology services and its solutions. To further grow and scale its knowledge engine, Enesoon will continue to accumulate useful feedback and operational data related to energy storage and clean heating and cooling solutions from its daily operation, and use the collected feedback and data combined with its experience to further optimize the Management System. Enesoon continues to develop and incorporate additional functionality into its platform as well as develop new products and services associated with its knowledge engine, through which Enesoon and its partners may gain useful insights into the energy storage market. Enesoon plans to monetize its knowledge engine and offer related value-added services such as energy management services.

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Exploring Strategic Business Opportunities

Enesoon plans to strategically pursue alliances and investment opportunities that are complementary to its existing business and operations. In particular, Enesoon seeks opportunities that can help Enesoon expands its partner bases, brand coverage, and diversify its product and service offerings. Enesoon also plans to strategically offer more solutions and pursue investment and acquisition opportunities to help better integrate the value chain in clean heating and cooling solutions.

Enesoon’sOperations

All of Enesoon’s revenues from its businesses were derived from (i) customers who are owners of energy stations, and (ii) project companies owned jointly by Enesoon and its local partners, to which Enesoon provides engineering, procurement and construction services, operating and maintenance services and/or sell its equipment.

Enesoon screens, selects and authorizes local partners to promote its business and use its technology in specific local markets. Enesoon chooses one exclusive partner in each county or district and sign a standard license agreement with such local partner, whereby Enesoon, for a fixed fee, grants the partner an exclusive right to use its Enesoon brand and develop the HSES system in the designated region. Enesoon will also provide its partner with preliminary technology solution and feasibility report.

Once its partner completes its valuation of the feasibility and economic benefits of operating its HSES system in the specified region and determines to establish such system, the partner will enter into a cooperation agreement with Enesoon for the formation of a joint venture, which Enesoon refers to as a project company. Under the cooperation agreement, Enesoon generally makes cash contribution in the project company in exchange for 10% to 15% of its equity interest and is entitled to appoint one director and one supervisor of the project company.

The project company will invest to build HSES stations, the cost of which depends on the size of the building floor areas that need heating and/or air conditioning. Project companies are recommended to use Enesoon’s technologies, project design, management software, core equipment, and TES media to build the stations. After the station is built, Enesoon is generally exclusively engaged for a term of 30 years to provide operating and maintenance services of the HSES systems using its Management System.

Enesoon’s Servicesand Products

EngineeringConsulting Services. Enesoon introduces its HSES system and its application to customers, and Enesoon provides engineering consulting and design services to partners and project companies encompassing the feasibility study of having new HSES stations in their areas as well as the design and development of such HSES stations. Enesoon’s engineering consulting services are generally provided during the term from one to three months. Enesoon charges the local partners a one-time consulting fee based on the number of county or district covered in the contract while for services provided to project companies, Enesoon charges a fee generally based on the size of the area the energy station serves. For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018 and the six months ended December 31, 2020, Enesoon provided engineering consulting services to a total of 71, 72, 33 and 26 customers, respectively and achieved revenue from such services, accounting for 74%, 84%, 51% and 57% of its total revenue, respectively.

Engineering,Procurement and Construction (“EPC”) Services. Enesoon engineers, procures and constructs, as an EPC contractor, HSES energy stations on a turnkey basis, using core equipment Enesoon designed and developed. Enesoon provides the EPC services to project companies. Generally, Enesoon’s engineering services account for 5% of the total EPC contract value, its core products, including TES equipment system with its unique TES materials, HSES system management software, account for 40% of the total EPC contract value, and the other products (including air pumper, heat pumper, electric equipment, and pipe network supplies) and services that normally can be purchased or contracted from third party suppliers, account for the remaining 55% value of an EPC contract. The HSES systems typically can be completed within one to three months from commencement of construction. For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018 and the six months ended December 31, 2020, Enesoon completed construction of a total of nine, six, six and zero energy stations, respectively and achieved revenue from its EPC services accounting for 23%, 13%, 10% and nil of its total revenue, respectively. As the non-core services/products elements traditionally included in its EPC services are readily available on the market and have a low profit margin, Enesoon recently has ceased to offer such products and services and begun separately selling its core equipment/products at a higher profit margin with an aim to improve its profitability.

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Operatingand Maintenance (“O&M”) Services. Enesoon provides O&M services for energy stations owned by the project companies. Although these services are only a small part of its overall business, they will become larger as Enesoon builds more and more energy stations and Enesoon continues to operate and maintain these stations under long-term contracts. For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018 and the six months ended December 31, 2020, Enesoon provided O&M services for a total of 21, 18, 4 and 21 HSES energy stations and generated revenue from such services accounting for 1%, 1%, 1% and nil of its total revenue, respectively. As of the date of this document, Enesoon provided O&M services to an aggregate of 21 HSES energy stations.

Salesof Products. Enesoon sells proprietary TES materials that Enesoon has developed over the years; and core energy storage equipment, such as self-designed tank, heating device, heat exchanger and corresponding control system, to its customers. To improve its overall profitability, Enesoon has shifted its focus to sales of more customized products which generally have higher profit margin compared to providing EPC services. As a result, for the six months ended December 31, 2020, its product sales accounted for 42% of its total revenue as compared to 1% in the same period of last year.

Technological Innovation

Enesoon believes it is an industry leader in China in terms of ownership of TES intellectual property, outstanding in investment, output, ownership, and industrialization of core technologies. As of the date of this document, Enesoon has applied for over 277 patents in China with 134 patents issued. In addition, to realize its international IP strategic deployment, Enesoon has also filed 45 PCT patent applications and has received four U.S. patents and one European patent as of the date of this document. All of its patents are internally developed.

Enesoon’s HSES system is a proprietary TES clean heating/cooling system equipped to intelligently collect energy from multiple sources such as waste electricity, solar, wind energy, energies from air, sewer and other energies. The collected energy is stored thermally and distributed when needed in the form of heating or cooling.

By leveraging Internet of Things, feedback collection, and artificial intelligence technology, HSES system is configured to flexibly track, analyze, adjust, and control the system according to different stages of energy collection, storage, conversion and utilization.

In January 2018, the HSES system passed technical evaluations organized by China Environmental Protection Industry Association. Based on rigorous research, tests, and evaluations from top industry experts, national authorities concluded that HSES is a leading technology in the industry due to its superior energy storage density per unit volume, high efficiency of internal circulation heat pump, fast start-up response, high utilization rate, low system energy consumption, low investment and operating costs, and various other criteria. In addition, its HSES system was a clean heating and air conditioning system endorsed by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China.

Enesoon has 62 staff working in its R&D department, including State Council special allowance experts, scientists and engineers, which represent approximately 49.6% of the total number of its employees. Enesoon’s ability to draw upon internal resources from various disciplines related to the energy storage sector and equipment engineering relating to its energy storage units, allows Enesoon to be innovative in creating new technologies and technological solutions.

Equipment and Materials Suppliers

Enesoon is committed to providing equipment and storage materials that are trusted for their quality, compatibility and durability. Enesoon outsources certain parts of its core equipment to third-party manufacturers in China but makes final assembly of its core equipment. Enesoon has more than 30 suppliers to manufacture tanks, heating devices, heat exchangers and corresponding control systems. Enesoon manufactures all its thermal storage materials at leased facilities and only supply them to its project companies. The main raw materials used to produce TES materials are inorganic salt potassium, such as potassium carbonate and potassium acetate, which are readily available on the market.

Enesoon generally places orders three months prior to the scheduled delivery based on orders from its customers as well as its own assessments of customers’ needs. For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018 and the six months ended December 31, 2020, Enesoon had four, three, two and one suppliers which accounted for 10% or more of its total purchases, respectively. Enesoon purchased polysilicon modules, air pumpers and controls, valves and cables, which are parts for the non-core equipment, and raw materials for manufacturing TES materials from these suppliers.

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Enesoon maintains good relationships with third-party manufacturers and does not anticipate that any party will terminate these relationships in the near term. In the event any manufacturer is unable to manufacture any of the parts or supply any raw materials, Enesoon believes that it would be able to replace such manufacturer.

Partners

As of the date of this document, Enesoon has 113 partners and has established 61 project companies in China, mainly in Shandong, Henan and Hebei provinces. Through these partners, Enesoon accumulated contracts to build energy stations that will supply heat and/or air-conditioning to more than 300 million square meters of building floor areas as of the date of this document. For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018 and the six months ended December 31, 2020, Enesoon had one, one, two and one customer which accounted for 10% or more of its total revenues, respectively.

Sales and Marketing

Enesoon has assembled a dedicated team of marketing personnel to focus on the promotion and marketing of its products and services. Enesoon’s marketing team is organized around application scenarios, with dedicated team members. To generate interest from its partners, Enesoon also actively promotes its latest research and development achievements and displays its sample projects at its project companies and at Chinese Academy of Science & Technology Development Incubator Bldg., 009#, High-tech South 1st Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, PRC, the principal executive office of Shenzhen Enesoon. In addition, recommendations from the governments and operating results from existing stations also help attract potential partners.

Competition

Enesoon’s competitors include primarily domestic players in China. Enesoon expects that competition in the energy storage industry will continue to be intense as Enesoon competes not only with existing players that have been focused on this industry, but also new entrants that may include well-established players from other industries, and players who were not predisposed to this industry in the past. Some of new competitors may also have stronger brand names, greater access to capital, longer histories, longer relationships with their suppliers or partners and more resources than Enesoon does. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Enesoon’s Business and Industry — Enesoon’s energy products and systems compete with different products and systems as well as other renewable energy sources in the clean energy market. If Enesoon fails to adapt to changing market conditions and to compete successfully with existing or new competitors, its business prospects and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.”

Competition is also intense for the attraction and retention of qualified employees. Enesoon’s ability to continue to compete effectively in its businesses will depend upon its ability to attract new employees and retain and motivate its existing employees. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Enesoon’s Business and Industry — Enesoon may not be able to retain, recruit and train adequate technical and management personnel, and increased competition for qualified personnel in China could result in an increase in wages that Enesoon may not be able to offer in order to stay competitive.”

Intellectual Property

Enesoon regards its patents, trademarks, copyrights, domain names, know-how, proprietary technologies and similar intellectual property as critical to its success, and Enesoon relies on a combination of protections provided by patents, copyrights, trademark and trade secret law and confidentiality agreements, non-compete agreements and nondisclosure agreement with its employees and others to protect its proprietary rights. As of the date of this document, Enesoon had registered 293 trademarks in the PRC, four in Australia, four in the European Union, four in India and four in the United States.

As of the date of this document, Enesoon is granted a total of 134 patents in the PRC, including 18 invention patents, 111 utility model patents and 5 exterior design patents. Enesoon has also filed 45 PCT patent applications and has received four U.S. patents and one European patent as of the date of this document. As of the same date, Enesoon has 47 registered software copyrights and one software copyright application pending in the PRC. Proprietary know-how that is not patentable and proprietary technologies and processes for which patents and copyrights are difficult to enforce are also of significant importance to its operations. Enesoon relies on trade secret protection and confidentiality agreements to safeguard its interests in this respect. Enesoon has taken security measures to protect elements in its operations that are not covered by patents or copyrights.

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Despite Enesoon’s efforts to protect its proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy or otherwise obtain and use its technology. Monitoring unauthorized use of Enesoon’s technology is difficult and costly, and Enesoon cannot be certain that the steps Enesoon has taken will prevent misappropriation of its technology. From time to time, Enesoon may have to resort to litigation to enforce its intellectual property rights, which could result in substantial costs and diversion of its resources.

Enesoon has in the past entered, and may continue in the future to enter, into IP licensing agreements with third parties for the use of their proprietary technologies in the development of its products. Third parties may initiate litigation against Enesoon alleging infringement of their proprietary rights or breach of a licensing agreement or declaring their non-infringement of its intellectual property rights. In the event of a successful claim of infringement or breach of a licensing agreement and Enesoon’s failure or inability to develop non-infringing technology or license the infringed or similar technology or cure the breach on a timely basis, its business could be harmed. Moreover, even if Enesoon is able to license the infringed or similar technology, license fees could be substantial and may adversely affect its results of operations.

See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Enesoon’s Business and Industry — Enesoon’s failure to protect its intellectual property rights may undermine its competitive position, and litigation to protect its intellectual property rights may be costly” and “Enesoon may need to defend itself against claims that Enesoon infringes, has misappropriated or otherwise violates the intellectual property rights of others, which may be time-consuming and would cause Enesoon to incur substantial costs.”

Employees

Enesoon believes that one of the strengths and principal reasons for its success is the quality and dedication of its people. As of June 30, 2021, 2020, and 2019, Enesoon had 125, 158, and 168 full-time employees, respectively, all of which are located in China. The table below sets forth the breakdown of its employees by function as of June 30, 2021:

Function Number of Employees Approximate <br> Percentage of Total
Senior Management 3 2.4 %
Research and Development 62 49.6 %
Technology and Business Services 16 12.8 %
Operations and Maintenance 6 4.8 %
Accounting and Finance 21 16.8 %
General Administration 17 13.6 %
Total 125 100 %

Enesoon experienced a decrease in the number of employees as a result of the spinoff of its former operating subsidiary in Jiangsu province and decrease in workforce in O&M services due to lower demand for these services in the fiscal years 2020 and 2021, and improvement of its project management due to technology advance and standardization of process.

None of Enesoon’s employees is represented by a labor union, and Enesoon has never experienced any significant labor disputes. Enesoon considers its relations with its employees to be good. Enesoon believes its future success will depend on its continuing ability to hire, integrate and retain qualified personnel. As Enesoon continues to expand its operations, Enesoon expects to continue to invest significant resources in hiring and retaining a talent pool of engineering professionals as well as other key personnel to identify, execute and manage its projects and investments. Enesoon looks to recruit employees that it believes are a good fit with its corporate culture.

As required under PRC law, Enesoon participates in various employee social security plans that are organized by municipal and provincial governments, including pension, unemployment insurance, childbirth insurance, work-related injury insurance, medical insurance and housing insurance. Enesoon is required under PRC law to make contributions to employee benefit plans at specified percentages of the salaries, bonuses and certain allowances of its employees, up to a maximum amount specified by the local government from time to time.

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Properties

Enesoon’s corporate headquarters are located on leased premises in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, PRC, where Enesoon leases an aggregate of approximately 4,600 square meters of office space (approximately 50,000 square feet). Enesoon also leases an office space of approximately 800 square meters in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, PRC, where Enesoon primarily conducts clean engineering design and provide EPC services. The lease contracts will expire from December 2021 to December 2025. Enesoon believes that its existing facilities are adequate for its current requirements and that Enesoon will be able to enter into lease arrangements on commercially reasonable terms for future expansion. Enesoon owns an office space of approximately 865 square meters in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, which is used for software research and development. Enesoon also leases facilities including plant and equipment for manufacturing of its thermal storage materials from a related party, free of charge, under a lease agreement that expires in April 2022. Enesoon has the priority to renew such lease should Enesoon needs to continue to use the facilities.

Legal Proceedings

Enesoon may from time to time be involved in litigation and claims incidental to the conduct of its business. Enesoon is not currently subject to any pending judicial, administrative or arbitration proceedings that Enesoon expects would have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations. From time to time, Enesoon may be subject to various legal or administrative claims and proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Such legal or administrative claims and proceedings, even if without merit, could result in the expenditure of financial and management resources and potentially result in civil liability for damages. See “Risk Factors – Failure by Enesoon to successfully defend against potential claims made against it by project owners, suppliers or project subcontractors, or failure by Enesoon to recover adequately on potential claims made against project owners, suppliers or subcontractors, could materially adversely affect Enesoon’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.”

Insurance

Enesoon maintains certain insurance policies to safeguard Enesoon against risks and unexpected events, such as automobile insurance and employee accident insurance. Enesoon does not maintain business liability or interruption insurance, which, based on publicly available information available to Enesoon relating to clean energy companies based in the PRC, is in line with customary industry practice in the PRC. Enesoon provides social security insurance including pension insurance, unemployment insurance, work-related injury insurance, maternity insurance and medical insurance for its employees in compliance with applicable PRC laws. Enesoon considers its insurance coverage to be sufficient for its business operations in China.

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GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS

This section sets forth a summary of the most significant laws, rules and regulations that affect Enesoon’s business activities in the PRC, and our shareholders’ rights to receive dividends and other distributions from us.

Regulations Relating to ForeignInvestment

Foreign Investment Law

On March 15, 2019, the National People’s Congress, or the NPC, approved the Foreign Investment Law, which took effect on January 1, 2020 and replace three existing laws on foreign investments in China, namely, the PRC Equity Joint Venture Law, the PRC Cooperative Joint Venture Law and the Wholly Foreign-owned Enterprise Law, together with their implementation rules and ancillary regulations. The Foreign Investment Law embodies an expected PRC regulatory trend to rationalize its foreign investment regulatory regime in line with prevailing international practice and the legislative efforts to unify the corporate legal requirements for both foreign and domestic invested enterprises in China. The Foreign Investment Law establishes the basic framework for the access to, and the promotion, protection and administration of foreign investments in view of investment protection and fair competition.

According to the Foreign Investment Law, “foreign investment” refer to investment activities directly or indirectly conducted by one or more natural persons, business entities, or otherwise organizations of a foreign country (collectively referred to as “foreign investor”) within China, and the investment activities include the following situations: (i) a foreign investor, individually or collectively with other investors, establishes a foreign- invested enterprise within China; (ii) a foreign investor acquires stock shares, equity shares, shares in assets, or other like rights and interests of an enterprise within China; (iii) a foreign investor, individually or collectively with other investors, invests in a new project within China; and (iv) investments in other means as provided by laws, administrative regulations, or the State Council.

According to the Foreign Investment Law, the State Council will publish or approve to publish a catalogue for special administrative measures, or the “negative list.” The Foreign Investment Law grants national treatment to foreign invested entities, except for those foreign invested entities that operate in industries deemed to be either “restricted” or “prohibited” in the “negative list.” The Foreign Investment Law provides that foreign invested entities operating in foreign restricted or prohibited industries will require market entry clearance and other approvals from relevant PRC governmental authorities.

Furthermore, the Foreign Investment Law provides that foreign invested enterprises established according to the existing laws regulating foreign investment may maintain their structure and corporate governance within five years after the implementing of the Foreign Investment Law.

In addition, the Foreign Investment Law also provides several protective rules and principles for foreign investors and their investments in the PRC, including, among others, that local governments shall abide by their commitments to the foreign investors; foreign-invested enterprises are allowed to issue stocks and corporate bonds; except for special circumstances, in which case statutory procedures shall be followed and fair and reasonable compensation shall be made in a timely manner, expropriation or requisition of the investment of foreign investors is prohibited; mandatory technology transfer is prohibited; and the capital contributions, profits, capital gains, proceeds out of asset disposal, licensing fees of intellectual property rights, indemnity or compensation legally obtained, or proceeds received upon settlement by foreign investors within China, may be freely remitted inward and outward in RMB or a foreign currency. Also, foreign investors or the foreign investment enterprise should be imposed legal liabilities for failing to report investment information in accordance with the requirements.

Regulation on Implementing the Foreign InvestmentLaw

On December 26, 2019, the State Council issued the Regulation on Implementing the Foreign Investment Law of the People’s Republic of China, or the Foreign Investment Implementing Regulation, which took effect on January 1, 2020. As a matching regulation for the Foreign Investment Law, it specifies measures to promote foreign investment, protect the legitimate rights of foreign investors and regulate foreign investment management.

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According to the Foreign Investment Implementing Regulation, in order to promote foreign investment, the government should treat domestic and foreign-invested enterprises lawfully and equally in government funding, land supply, tax and fee cuts, license awarding, standard setting, project application, and human resources policies, among others. The government should not stop foreign companies from entering the local government procurement market. Foreign investors and foreign-invested enterprises will enjoy preferential treatment in government funding, tax, finance, land use, etc., in accordance with China’s laws and administrative regulations or rules of the State Council. Moreover, the Foreign Investment Implementing Regulation allows foreign-invested enterprises to obtain financing within or outside China, among other means, by publicly issuing securities such as stocks and corporate bonds, and publicly or non-publicly issuing other financing instruments and obtaining external loans.

In addition, the Foreign Investment Implementing Regulation provides several protective rules for foreign investors and their investments in the PRC, including, among others, that foreign investors’ capital contributions, profits, capital gains, assets disposal earnings, royalties on intellectual property rights, legitimate compensation or damages, and liquidation proceeds, etc., may be freely remitted to and from China in the form of Renminbi or foreign currency; foreign investment will not be expropriated by the State, and in special cases where expropriation is necessary for public interest, legal procedures should be followed in a non-discriminatory manner, and timely compensation should be made based on market value; the government will mete out more severe punishments for intellectual property rights infringements, and administrative organs and their staff members should not require forced technology transfer.

Furthermore, foreign investors will be denied access to fields in which their investment is prohibited by the negative list for foreign investment, and should follow special restrictive management measures in fields subject to limited investment. The government will set up a foreign investment security review system aimed at foreign investment that affects or may affect national security. Also, foreign investors or foreign-invested enterprises shall submit investment information to the competent commercial authorities through the enterprise registration system and the enterprise credit information disclosure system.

Meanwhile, the Foreign Investment Implementing Regulation defines legal responsibilities of governments and their staff members if they fail to treat domestic and foreign-invested enterprises equally, restrict foreign enterprises’ equal participation in setting and revising standards, adopt stringent technical requirements exclusively for foreign- invested enterprises, unlawfully restrict remittance by foreign investors, or fail to fulfil their policy commitments or agreed contracts.

Additionally, pursuant to the Measures for the Reporting of Foreign Investment Information, or the Reporting Measures, promulgated by and the Ministry of Commerce, or the MOFCOM, and the State Administration for Market Regulation on December 30, 2019, which became effective on January 1, 2020, foreign investors or foreign-funded enterprises who carry out investment activities directly or indirectly within China, shall report investment information to commercial authorities in accordance with the Reporting Measures.

Guidance Catalogue of Industries for ForeignInvestment

On June 23, 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission, or the NDRC, and the MOFCOM, promulgated the Special Management Measures (Negative List) for the Access of Foreign Investment (2020 Version), or the Negative List, which became effective on July 23, 2020, and on December 27, 2020, the NDRC and the MOFCOM promulgated the Catalogue of Industries for Encouraging Foreign Investment (2020 Version), or the Encouraging Catalogue, which became effective on January 27, 2021. Both of the Negative List and the Encouraging Catalogue govern the foreign investment activities in the PRC, and will be amended by the competent authorities from time to time. The Negative List states the “restricted” category and “prohibited” category for foreign investment in the PRC, industries not listed in the Negative List are generally deemed as falling into a fourth category “permitted” unless specifically restricted by other PRC laws, while the Encouraging Catalogue states the “encourage” category for foreign investment in the PRC.

The Encouraging Catalogue stated that construction and operation of regional (air conditioning and heating) energy supply projects driven by natural gas, electricity and renewable energy; the construction and operation of the new energy station; large-scale energy storage technology research and development and production application, are the industries encouraging foreign investors to invest. Especially, the Research, development, production and application of large-scale energy storage technology (energy storage batteries, pumped storage technology, air energy storage technology, wind power and heating after midnight, etc.) are the priority industries for foreign investment in the central and western region of China.

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As a TES clean heating solution provider, Enesoon’s core business involves TES technology consulting and technology services, TES clean heating engineering design and core TES product supply, and TES clean heating project operation and maintenance. TES technology consulting and technology services, TES clean heating engineering design and TES clean heating project operation and maintenance fall within the Encouraging Catalogue. Core TES product supply is not listed in the Negative List and is deemed as falling into the “permitted” industry.

Policies Relating to TESClean Heating

Policies Relating to Energy Storage Technology

On September 22, 2017, five PRC governmental and regulatory agencies, including the NDRC, and the National Energy Administration, or the NEA, promulgated the Guidance on Promoting Energy Storage Technology and Industrial Development, or the Energy Storage Guidance. The Energy Storage Guidance encourages to promote energy storage technology and industrial development. According to the Energy Storage Guidance, in the next 10 years, the development of energy storage technology will be promoted in two stages: the first stage will realize the transition of energy storage from research and development demonstration to the initial stage of commercialization; the second stage will realize the transition of energy storage from the initial stage of commercialization to scale development.

In addition, the Energy Storage Guidance clarifies the key development tasks as follows: (i) focusing on the development of energy storage technologies and materials; (ii) supporting the application of multiple energy storage sources for the consumption of renewable energy; and (iii) improving the information and management level of energy storage systems, etc.

Furthermore, the Energy Storage Guidance provides several protective rules and principles for promoting energy storage technology and industrial development, including, among others, that (i) relevant departments cooperate with each other to establish and improve supporting policies, and effectively promote the implementation of various measures to form a development situation that combines government, industry, learning, research, and application; (ii) relevant departments establish and improve relevant laws and regulations to strengthen intellectual property management and protection of energy storage technologies, products and models; and (iii) relevant departments guide social capital to accelerate the promotion and application of advanced energy storage technologies and simplify relevant procedures, and encourage financial innovation to reduce the entry barriers and risks of energy storage development.

On January 9, 2020, the NEA and Ministry of Emergency Management, State Administration for Market Regulation promulgated the Implementation Plan for Strengthening the Standardization of Energy Storage, which requires to accelerate the establishment of key energy storage standards, and encourages the standardized research and development of emerging energy storage technology and its application.

On April 3, 2020, the NEA published the Energy Law of the People’s Republic of China (Exposure Draft), which prescribes that the state shall adjust and optimize the energy industrial structure and consumption structure, give priority to the development of renewable energy, increase the proportion of non-fossil energy, and promote the clean and efficient utilization and low-carbon development of fossil energy, and that the state shall develop policies to support energy development in rural areas, increase the supply of clean and quality energy in rural areas, improve energy services, improve farmers’ conditions for energy consumption for cooking, heating and other purposes, and increase the proportion of clean energy in rural energy consumption.

On February 2, 2021, the State Council promulgated the Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Establishment of a Sound Economic System with Green, Low-carbon and Circular Development, which requires to promote the development of a green and low-carbon energy system through the following measures. Priority shall be given to energy-saving enterprises, and the system for controlling both the total amount and the intensity of energy consumed shall be improved. The ratio of renewable energies used shall be raised, the development of wind power and photovoltaic power generation shall be supported, and the use of water energy, geothermal energy, ocean energy, hydrogen, bio-mass, and solar thermal energy in power generation shall be promoted. The research, development and promotion of large-capacity energy storage technologies shall be accelerated.

On March 11, 2021, the NPC, promulgated the Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China and the Long-Range Objectives Through the Year 2035, which requires to accelerate the intelligent transformation of power grid infrastructure and the construction of smart microgrids, improve complementarity and intelligent regulation capabilities of power system, strengthen the connection between source and grid and load storage, improve the consumption and storage capacities of clean energy, improve the capacities of transmission and distribution to remote areas, promote the flexibility of coal power transformation, and accelerate the construction of pumped storage power stations and the large-scale application of new energy storage technologies.

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On April 25, 2021, the NEA issued the Notice on the Submission and Delivery of the 14th Five-Year Plan for Integration of Power Sources, Power Grids, Energy Loading and Storage, and Provision of Multi-Energy Complementarity, which focuses on supporting multi-energy complementary projects with a capacity of no less than 2 billion kWh of new energy electricity consumption per year, and the projects of power source, power grids, energy loading and storage with a capacity of no less than 200 million kWh of new energy electricity consumption per year and the proportion of new energy electricity consumption is not less than 50% of the overall electricity consumption.

Policies Relating to Clean Heating

On December 20, 2016, the State Council promulgated the Thirteenth Five-year Plan of Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction, which requires to speed up the clean heating transformation and focus on the replacement of civil bulk coal and fuel consumption.

On September 6, 2017, four PRC governmental and regulatory agencies, including the NDRC, the NEA, Ministry of Finance, or the MOF, and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (the MOHURD), promulgated the Guidance on Promoting the Heating System in Northern Cities, which lays out the basic framework for the basic requirements, key work and supporting measures for promoting clean heating in northern heating areas.

On December 5, 2017, ten PRC governmental and regulatory agencies, including the NDRC, the NEA, the MOF, and the MOHURD promulgated the Plan for Clean Heating in Northern Region in Winter (2017-2021), or the Clean Heating Plan, to increase the proportion of clean heating in the northern region and reduce air pollutant emissions. The Clean Heating Plan sets forth specific supporting measures, including, among others, (i) improving relevant policies and formulating local regulations; (ii) improving funding support through multiple channels; (iii) improving price and marketization mechanisms; (iv) guaranteeing the supply of clean heating energy; (v) promoting clean heating technology innovation and the construction of heating industry; (vi) improving the development of clean heating in rural areas. Pursuant to the Clean Heating Plan, by 2019, the clean heating rate in the northern region need to reach 50% and replace 7.4 million tons of civil bulk coal and by 2021, the clean heating rate in the northern region need to reach 70% and replace 150 million tons of civil bulk coal.

On January 27, 2021, the NEA promulgated the Notice on Doing Well Renewable Energy Heating According to Local Conditions, which put forward some requirements, including: (i) scientifically plan related work and rationally arrange renewable energy heating projects; (ii) promote various types of renewable energy heating technologies according to local conditions, and give full play to the positive role of various types of renewable energy in heating; and (iii) continue to promote pilot demonstration work and the construction of major projects, and explore advanced project operation and management experience.

On May 25, 2021, the MOHURD promulgated the Opinions on Strengthening the County’s Green and Low-carbon Construction, which requires to develop and utilize geothermal energy, biomass energy, air source and water source heat pumps in accordance with local conditions to promote regional clean heating and clean heating in northern counties.

On June 1, 2021, the National Administration of Institutional Affairs and the NDRC published the Circular on Issuing the 14th Five-Year Work Planning for Saving Energy Resources by Public Institutions, which requires to promote centralized heating, expand a variety of clean heating methods, promote the comprehensive transformation of coal-fired boilers for energy conservation and environmental protection, and the low-nitrogen transformation of gas-fired boilers, and promote the implementation of clean heating in urban public institutions in northern areas according to local conditions.

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Regulations Relating to TechnologyConsulting and Technology Services

Technology consulting contracts and technology service contracts are mainly governed by the PRC Civil Code which became effective on January 1, 2021.

Pursuant to the PRC Civil Code, technology consulting contracts include contracts that provide feasibility studies, technology predictions, special technical surveys, and analysis and evaluation reports for specific technology projects. Regarding the main obligations of the entrusting party (the customer) of the technology consulting contract, the PRC Civil Code regulates that the entrusting party shall clarify the consultation issues, provide technical background materials and related technical information and data, and accept from the consulting service provider its work result and pay the remuneration. Moreover, regarding the main obligations of the entrusted party (the service provider) of the technology consulting contract, the PRC Civil Code regulates that the entrusted party shall complete the consulting report or answer questions within the agreed time limit and ensure the consulting report meet the agreed requirements. In addition, if the entrusted party of a technology consulting contract fails to submit a consulting report on schedule or the consulting report submitted does not meet the agreement, he shall bear the liability for breach of contract, such as reduction or exemption of remuneration. Besides, the entrusted party of a technology consulting contract shall make the losses caused by the entrusted party’s decision-making in accordance with the entrusted party’s consulting report and opinions that meet the agreed requirements, unless the parties agree otherwise.

Regulations Relating to Saleof Products

Pursuant to the PRC Civil Code, in the sales contract, the seller shall deliver the subject matter in accordance with the agreed quality requirements, and if the quality of the subject matter does not meet the quality requirements and the contract purpose cannot be achieved, the buyer may refuse to accept the subject matter or terminate the contract. In accordance with the PRC Civil Code, where the subject matter such as computer software with intellectual property rights is sold, the intellectual property rights of the subject matter do not belong to the buyer unless otherwise provided by law or otherwise agreed by the parties.

Pursuant to the Product Quality Law of the PRC, which was promulgated on February 22, 1993 and subsequently amended on July 8, 2000, August 27, 2009 and December 29, 2018, the production or sale of products that do not meet applicable health and safety standards and requirements is prohibited. Products must not pose unreasonable dangers to human or property. Where a defective product causes physical injury to a person or damage to property, the aggrieved party may make a claim for compensation from the producer or the seller of the product. Producers and sellers of non-compliant products may be ordered to cease production and sale of such products, subject to fines and/or revocation of business license. Non-compliant products, as well as earnings attributable to the sales of such products may also be confiscated.

In addition, pursuant to the PRC Civil Code, if the product is defective and causes damage to others, the infringed may claim damage from the producer or the seller of the product. If the product is defective due to the producer’s fault, the seller shall have the right to seek compensation from the producer after making compensation to the infringed; similarly, if the product is defective due to the seller’s fault, the producer shall have the right to recover from the seller after making compensation.

Regulations Relating to HeatingConcession

On March 19, 2004, the MOHURD issued the Measures for the Administration of Municipal Public Utility Concession, or Municipal Concession Regulation, which became effective May 1, 2004, which applied to urban water supply, gas supply, heat supply, public transportation, sewage treatment, garbage treatment and other industries that carry out concession in accordance with the laws. The Municipal Concession Regulation stated that bidders taking part in competitive tendering for concession shall meet certain requirements, such as the credit background, financial status and corresponding debt repayment capabilities is good, sufficient employees in technology, finance and management department and other key departments be to take the concession project, and the proposed management plans are practical and feasible.

On April 25, 2015, six PRC governmental and regulatory agencies, including the NDRC, the MOF, and the MOHURD promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Infrastructure and Public Utilities Concession, or the Concession Measures, which became effective on June 1, 2015. Pursuant to the Concession Measures, the government adopts a competition approach to grant legal persons or other organizations the right to invest in the construction and operation of infrastructure and public utilities within a certain period and scope and obtain benefits. The Concession Measures also regulates that the infrastructure and duration of the concession period shall not exceed 30 years and be determined based on comprehensive factors such as the characteristics of the industry, the demand for public goods or services provided, the life cycle of the project, and the payback period of the investment. Entity who won in the competition will be granted the concession, and will enter into the concession agreement with the local government or its designee with certain provisions stated in the relevant regulations and rules, such as, the concession method, area, scope and duration, the quantity, quality and standards of the products or services provided, the ownership of facilities and corresponding maintenance and renovation, the method of obtaining income, the method of determining prices and charging standards, performance guarantee, risk sharing during the concession period, and government commitments and guarantees.

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Regulations Relating to HeatingBusiness in Shandong Province

Different provinces in the PRC may enact and promulgate different regulations to regulate the heating business within its province. Take Shandong Province as an example, on March 28, 2014, the Standing Committee of Shandong Provincial People’s Congress promulgated the Regulations of Shandong Province on Heating, or the Shandong Heating Regulations, which was amended on September 21, 2018 and became effective on the same date. The Shandong Heating Regulations regulates that the governments at or above the county level may, in accordance with the relevant national and provincial regulations, adopt bidding methods to determine eligible heating companies, and sign heating concession agreements with such heating companies, granting such heating companies heating concession within a certain range and period.

Pursuant to the Shandong Heating Regulations, a heating enterprise shall meet the following conditions and obtain a heating business license issued by the competent heating authority before it may engage in heating business activities: (i) having reliable and stable heat sources and heating facilities that meet requirements; (ii) having funds and trained employees with corresponding qualifications that are suitable for the scale of heating; (iii) having standardized operating management systems, operating procedures, service standards and emergency safeguard measures; (iv) making the heating energy consumption index and pollutant emission index meet the national and provincial standards; (v) other conditions stipulated by laws and regulations.

In accordance with the Shandong Heating Regulations, the heating enterprise shall implement the grading license according to the heating operation scale, and the specific measures shall be formulated by the provincial housing and urban-rural construction department. On August 2, 2016, the Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of Shandong Province issued the Measures for the Administration of Heating Supply Licenses in Shandong Province, which is valid from September 1, 2016 to August 31, 2021, to clarify the specific procedures for the application of the heating business license.

The Shandong Heating Regulations also outlines certain regulatory rules, including, among others, that (i) the heating enterprise shall, in accordance with the heat supply contract, continuously and stably supply heat, and shall not interrupt or stop the heating without authorization; (ii) without the approval of the heating competent authority, the heating enterprise may not suspend business without authorization; (iii) the heating enterprise shall implement standardized management and services, publicize service content, service standards and procedures, and disclose charging standards and service telephone numbers; (iv) the heating enterprise shall regularly inspect and maintain the heating facilities during the use period; (v) the heating enterprise shall establish and improve the responsibility system for production safety and set up obvious safety warning signs for important heating facilities; (vi) the heating enterprise shall formulate emergency plans for emergency rescue and repair of heating accidents, and conduct regular drills.

Our subsidiary company Shandong Enesoon Sanyuanzhu Heat Power Co., Ltd. engages in heating business activities and is applying for the heating business permit. It is uncertain whether Shandong Enesoon Sanyuanzhu Heat Power Co., Ltd. will obtain the heating business permit or not. Pursuant to the Shandong Heating Regulations, if Enesoon does not obtain the heating business permit to engage in heating business activities, we will be imposed by the relevant regulatory authorities, including, among others, administrative orders to stop illegal acts and confiscate illegal gains, and impose a fine of RMB 50,000 up to RMB 500,000. Additionally, Enesoon’s partners, who provide heating service in different counties and districts in Shandong Province, may need to obtain the heating business permit issued by the local government in accordance with relevant local laws and regulations.

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Regulations Relating to Constructionand Bidding

On November 1, 1997, the Standing Committee of the NPC, or the SCNPC, promulgated the Construction Law of PRC, which was amended on April 22, 2011 and April 23, 2019. The Construction Law provides that construction enterprises, survey units, design units and project supervision units engaging in construction activities shall be classified under different qualification grades based on certain criteria such as their registered capital, technical professionals team, technical equipment owned and track records of completed construction projects, etc., and may engage in construction activities within the scope permitted for their qualification grade upon passing examination of qualifications and obtaining the qualification certificate for the corresponding grade. Contractor of construction projects shall also possess a qualification certificate. Construction enterprises are prohibited from contracting projects beyond the scope of business permitted for their qualification grade or in any form in the name of another construction enterprise. A construction enterprise shall not allow any of other organizations or individual to use its qualification certificate or business license to contract any form of construction projects. According to the Construction Law, contractors engaged in the construction projects without a corresponding qualification certificate or exceeding its granted qualification, will be required to suspend its construction work, subject to a fine, and illegal income, if any, will be confiscated and in serious circumstance, its qualification certificate will be revoked.

On August 30, 1999, the SCNPC promulgated the Bidding Law of the PRC, which was amended on December 27, 2017. Pursuant to the Article 3 of the Bidding Law, bidding for the following engineering construction projects in the territory of the People's Republic of China, including the survey, design, construction, supervision of projects, and the purchase of important equipment and materials related to engineering construction, must be conducted by tender: (i) large-scale infrastructure, public utilities and other projects that are related to public interests and public safety; (ii) projects wholly or partly invested with state funds or financed by the state; (iii) projects using loans or aid funds from international organizations or foreign governments. The Bidding Law also regulates that the specific scope and scale of the projects listed in the preceding paragraph shall be formulated by the development planning department of the State Council in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council and submitted to the State Council for approval. On December 20, 2011, the State Council promulgated the Regulation on Implementing the Bidding Law of the PRC, or the Bidding Implementing Regulation, which was subsequently amended on March 1, 2017, March 19, 2018 and March 2, 2019. As a matching implementation regulation of the Bidding Law, it stated detailed requirements and other rules of bidding activities. For example, it clarifies detailed implementation rules of public invitation, and provides more situations exempted from the bidding rules. In accordance with the Bidding Law, bidders shall not engage in certain activities, including, among others, (i) colluding with other bidders in bidding quotations; (ii) excluding fair competition from other bidders; (iii) damage the legal rights and interests of other bidders; (iv) bribing to tenderers or members of bid evaluation committee.

Combined with the Municipal Concession Regulation, the Concession Measures, and other relevant regulations and rules, contractors engaged in the heating projects, such as designing, engineering, construction of the heating projects may have to abide by the Bidding Law and related implementation rules if the projects must be tendered.

Regulations Relating to IntellectualProperty in the PRC

Trademark

Pursuant to the Trademark Law of the PRC promulgated by the SCNPC on August 23, 1982 and last revised on April 23, 2019 and will come into effect on November 1, 2019, and the Implementation Rules of PRC Trademark Law promulgated on August 3, 2002 and last amended on April 29, 2014 by the State Council and became effective on May 1, 2014, a registered trademark means a trademark that has been approved by and registered with the trademark office, including goods marks, service marks, collective marks and certification marks. A registered trademark is valid for 10 years commencing on the date of registration approval and can be renewed within 12 months before its expiration. For a registered trademark licensing, licensor should file the licensing of the licensed trademark with the trademark bureau, and the trademark bureau shall announce the licensing, non-filing of the licensing of a trademark shall not be contested against a good faith third party. The following acts shall constitute infringement of the exclusive right to use a registered trademark: (i) using a trademark that is identical to a registered trademark of the same type of commodities without a license from the registrant of that trademark; (ii) using a trademark similar to a registered trademark of the same type of commodities without a license from the trademark registrant, or using of a trademark identical or similar to the registered trademark on similar commodities which easily causes confusion; (iii) selling commodities that infringe upon the exclusive right to use a registered trademark; (iv) forging or manufacturing without authorization the marks of a registered trademark, or selling marks of a registered trademark that are forged or manufactured without authorization; (v) changing another party’s registered trademark and putting the commodities with the changed trademark into the market without the consent of the holder of that trademark; or (vi) intentionally providing facilitation for infringement upon others’ right to exclusively use a registered trademark or aiding others in committing infringement upon the right to exclusively use a registered trademark; or (vii) other conduct that would hinder another party’s exclusive right to use its registered trademark.

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Patent

According to the PRC Patent Law (revised in 2020), China National Intellectual Property Administration is responsible for administering patent law in the PRC. The patent administration departments of provincial, autonomous region or municipal governments are responsible for administering patent law within their respective jurisdictions. The Chinese patent system adopts a “first-to-file” principle, which means that when more than one person files different patent applications for the same invention, only the person who files the application first is entitled to obtain a patent of the invention. Patents in China fall into three categories: invention, utility model and design. To be patentable, an invention or a utility model must meet three criteria: novelty, inventiveness and practicability. A patent is valid for twenty years in the case of an invention patent and ten years in the case of utility model patents and design patents. On January 9, 2010, The State Council promulgated the Regulation on Implementing the Patent Law of the PRC, or the Patent Implementing Regulation, which provides more detailed rules of the Patent Law. For example, it clarifies specific requirements for patent application documents, and provides specific rules for preliminary examination.

Copyright

The PRC Copyright Law, or the Copyright Law, which took effect on June 1, 1991 and was amended in 2001, 2010 and 2020, provides that Chinese citizens, legal persons, or unincorporated organizations shall, whether published or not, own copyright in their copyrightable works, which include, among others, works of literature, art, natural science, social science, engineering technology and computer software. Copyright owners enjoy certain legal rights, including right of publication, right of authorship and right of reproduction. The Copyright Law extends copyright protection to Internet activities, products disseminated over the Internet and software products. In addition, the Copyright Law provides for a voluntary registration system administered by the China Copyright Protection Center, or the CPCC. According to the Copyright Law, an infringer of the copyrights shall be subject to various civil liabilities, which include ceasing infringement activities, apologizing to the copyright owners and compensating the loss of copyright owner. Infringers of copyright may also subject to fines and/or administrative or criminal liabilities in severe situations. On January 30, 2013, The State Council promulgated the Regulation on Implementing the Copyright Law of the PRC, or the Copyright Implementing Regulation, which stated more detailed rules of the Copyright Law. For example, it defines the meaning and scope of the “Work”, and further clarifies that copyright shall be effective as of the date in which completion of the creation of the Work.

The Computer Software Copyright Registration Procedures, promulgated by the National Copyright Administration on April 6, 1992 and last amended on February 20, 2002, regulate registrations of software copyrights, exclusive licensing contracts for software copyrights and assignment agreements. The National Copyright Administration administers software copyright registration, and the Copyright Protection Center of China is designated as the software registration authority. The Copyright Protection Center of China grants registration certificates to the computer software copyrights applicants which meet the relevant requirements. Additionally, pursuant to the Computer Software Copyright Protection Regulations promulgated by the State Council on December 20, 2001 and amended on January 30, 2013, Chinese citizens, legal persons and other organizations shall enjoy copyright on software they develop, regardless of whether the software is released publicly. Software copyright commences from the date on which the development of the software is completed. The protection period for software copyright of a legal person or other organizations shall be 50 years, concluding on December 31 of the 50th year after the software’s initial release. The software copyright owner may go through the registration formalities with a software registration authority recognized by the State Council’s copyright administrative department. The software copyright owner may authorize others to exercise that copyright, and is entitled to receive remuneration.

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Domain Name

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, or the MIIT, promulgated the Measures on Administration of Internet Domain Names, or the Domain Name Measures, on August 24, 2017, which took effect on November 1, 2017. The MIIT is the major regulatory body responsible for the administration of the PRC internet domain names, under supervision of which the China Internet Network Information Center, or the CNNIC, is responsible for the daily administration of “.cn” domain names and Chinese domain names. The registration of domain names generally adopts the “first-to-file” principle. Applicants for registration of domain names must provide the true, accurate and complete information of their identities to domain name registration service institutions. The applicants will become the holder of such domain names upon the completion of the registration procedure.

Regulations Relating to LaborProtection in the PRC

Labor Law

The Labor Law of the PRC, which was promulgated by the SCNPC on July 5, 1994, and last amended on December 29, 2018 and became effective on the same date, provides that employees are entitled to equal opportunities in employment, selection of occupations, receiving labor remuneration, rest days and holidays, protection of occupational safety and healthcare, social insurance and welfare. Employers must establish and improve the system for occupational safety and healthcare, provide training on occupational safety and healthcare to employees, comply with national and local regulations on occupational safety and healthcare, and provide necessary labor protective supplies to employees.

Labor Contract Law

The PRC Labor Contract Law, or the Labor Contract Law, which became effective on January 1, 2008 and was amended on December 28, 2012, is primarily aimed at regulating rights and obligations of employer and employee relationships, including the establishment, performance and termination of labor contracts. Pursuant to the Labor Contract Law, labor contracts shall be concluded in writing if labor relationships are to be or have been established between employers and the employees. Employers are prohibited from forcing employees to work above certain time limit and employers shall pay employees for overtime work in accordance with national regulations. In addition, employee wages shall be no lower than local standards on minimum wages and must be paid to employees in a timely manner. On September 18, 2008, The State Council promulgated the Regulation on Implementing the Labor Contract Law of the PRC, or the Labor Contract Implementing Regulation, which is a matching implementation regulation for the Labor Contract Law. The Labor Contract Law and the Labor Contract Implementing Regulation refine the situations that the employers and the employees can terminate the labor contract without liability, and the certain termination situations that the employers are required to pay compensation. Other labor-related regulations and rules of the PRC stipulate the maximum number of working hours per day and per week as well as the minimum wages. An employer is required to set up occupational safety and sanitation systems, implement the national occupational safety and sanitation rules and standards, educate employees on occupational safety and sanitation, prevent accidents at work and reduce occupational hazards.

Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch

Pursuant to the Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch promulgated by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on January 24, 2014, which became effective on March 1, 2014, dispatched workers are entitled to the same pay as the full-time employees for the same nature of work. Employers are allowed to use dispatched workers for temporary, auxiliary or substitutive positions, and the number of dispatched workers must not exceed 10% of the total number of employees.

Social Insurance and Housing Fund

In accordance with the Social Insurance Law of the PRC issued by the SCNPC on October 28, 2010, effective on July 1, 2011 and last amended on December 29, 2018 and became effective on the same date, an employee shall participate in five types of social insurance funds, including pension insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, maternity insurance and occupational injury insurance. An employer must pay the social insurance for its employees in accordance with the rates provided under relevant regulations and must withhold the social insurance that should be assumed by the employees. The premiums for maternity insurance and occupational injury insurance are paid by the employer, while the premiums for pension insurance, medical insurance and unemployment insurance are paid by both the employer and the employee. If the employer fails to fully contribute to social insurance funds on time, the authorities in charge of social insurance may require the employer to make full payment or to pay the shortfall within a set period and collect a late charge. If the employer fails to pay after the due date, the relevant government administrative body may impose a fine on the employer.

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In accordance with the Regulation on the Administration of Housing Provident Funds issued by the State Council on April 3, 1999 and last revised on March 24, 2019 and came into effect on the same date, enterprises must register with the competent managing center for housing funds and shall establish a special housing fund account in an entrusted bank. Both the PRC enterprises and their employees are required to contribute to the housing provident fund. Where an employer fails to pay up housing provident funds within the prescribed time limit, the employer may be fined and ordered to make payment within a certain period; otherwise, an application may be made to a local court for compulsory enforcement.

Regulations Relating to Tax

Enterprise Income Tax

The PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, effective on January 1, 2008 and last amended on December 29, 2018, or the EIT Law, imposes a uniform enterprise income tax rate of 25% on all PRC resident enterprises, including foreign-invested enterprises, unless they qualify for certain exceptions. The enterprise income tax is calculated based on the PRC resident enterprise’s global income as determined under PRC tax laws and accounting standards. If a non-resident enterprise sets up an organization or establishment in the PRC, it will be subject to enterprise income tax for the income derived from such organization or establishment in the PRC and for the income derived from outside the PRC but with an actual connection with such organization or establishment in the PRC. The EIT Law and its implementation rules permit certain “high and new technology enterprises strongly supported by the state” that independently own core intellectual property and meet statutory criteria, to enjoy a reduced 15% enterprise income tax rate. In January 2016, the State Administration of Taxation, or the SAT, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the MOF jointly issued the Administrative Rules for the Certification of High and New Technology Enterprises specifying the criteria and procedures for the certification of High and New Technology Enterprises.

On April 22, 2009, the SAT issued the Circular of the State Administration of Taxation on Issues Relating to Identification of PRC-Controlled Overseas Registered Enterprises as Resident Enterprises in Accordance with the De Facto Standards of Organizational Management, or the SAT Circular 82, which provides certain specific criteria for determining whether the “de facto management body” of a PRC-controlled enterprise that is incorporated offshore is located in China. Although this circular only applies to offshore enterprises controlled by PRC enterprises or PRC enterprise groups, not those controlled by PRC individuals or foreigners, the criteria set forth in the circular may reflect the SAT’s general position on how the “de facto management body” text should be applied in determining the tax resident status of all offshore enterprises. According to the SAT Circular 82, an offshore incorporated enterprise controlled by a PRC enterprise or a PRC enterprise group will be regarded as a PRC tax resident by virtue of having its “de facto management body” in China and will be subject to PRC enterprise income tax on its global income only if all of the following conditions are met: (i) the primary location of the day-to-day operational management is in the PRC; (ii) decisions relating to the enterprise’s financial and human resource matters are made or are subject to approval by organizations or personnel in the PRC; (iii) the enterprise’s primary assets, accounting books and records, company seals, and board and shareholder resolutions, are located or maintained in the PRC; and (iv) at least 50% of voting board members or senior executives habitually reside in the PRC. Further to SAT Circular 82, on July 27, 2011, the SAT issued the Announcement of the State Administration of Taxation on Printing and Distributing the Administrative Measures for Income Tax on PRC-controlled Resident Enterprises Incorporated Overseas (Trial Implementation), or the SAT Bulletin 45, which took effect in September 2011, to provide more guidance on the implementation of SAT Circular 82. SAT Bulletin 45 provides for procedures and administration details of determination on resident status and administration on post-determination matters.

Value-added Tax

According to the Interim Regulation of the PRC on Value Added Tax, or the VAT, issued by the State Council on December 13, 1993 and last revised on November 19, 2017, and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Interim Regulation of the PRC on Value Added Tax issued by the MOF, on December 25, 2008 and last revised on October 28, 2011, entities and individuals selling goods or services or intangible assets or real estate in the PRC or providing processing services, repair services, and importation services should be subject to VAT, and the payable tax amount shall be calculated by deducting input tax for the current period from output tax for the current period.

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According to the Circular on Comprehensively Promoting the Pilot Program of the Collection of Value-added Tax in Lieu of Business Tax issued jointly by the MOF and the SAT on March 23, 2016, the PRC government issued the Measures for Implementing the Pilot Program of Replacing Business Tax with Value-Added Tax, or the Measure of Replacing Business Tax with Value-Added Tax, the Provisions on Relevant Matters concerning the Pilot Program of Replacing Business Tax with Value-Added Tax, or the Provisions of Replacing Business Tax with Value-Added Tax, the Provisions on the Transitional Policies for the Pilot Program of Replacing Business Tax with Value-Added Tax, and the Provisions on the Application of VAT Zero Rate and VAT Exemption Policy to Cross-border Taxable Activities, later the Paragraph 2 of Article 45 of the Measure of Replacing Business Tax with Value-Added Tax was amended by the Notice on the Policies on Construction Services, and Other Items during the Period of the Pilot Program of Replacing Business Tax with Value-Added Tax (issued on July 11, 2017), the Paragraph 45 of Article 1 of the Provisions of Replacing Business Tax with Value-Added Tax was amended by the Notice on the Value-added Tax Policies for the Deduction of Input Taxes on Rented Fixed Assets and Other Matters (issued on December 25, 2017), and the Paragraph 4 of Article 1 and Paragraph 1 of Article 2 of the Provisions of Replacing Business Tax with Value-Added Tax was amended by the Announcement on Relevant Policies for Deepening the Value-Added Tax Reform (issued on March 20, 2019 and became effective on April 1, 2019).The countrywide pilot practice of levying VAT in lieu of business tax, or the Pilot Practice, has been carried out over the PRC since May 1, 2016. According to the specific regulatory documents for the Pilot Practice, including the Implementation Measures for the Pilot Practice of Levying VAT in lieu of Business Tax, the VAT rates vary from 17%, 11%, 6%, 3% to 0% for taxpayers incurring taxable activities. According to the Notice of the MOF and SAT on Adjusting the Value-added Tax Rate effective on May 1, 2018, the VAT tax rates on sales, imported goods that were previously subject to 17% and 11% are now adjusted to 16% and 10%, respectively.

According to the Announcement of the MOF, the SAT and the General Administration of Customs on Relevant Policies for Deepening the Value-Added Tax Reform promulgated on March 20, 2019 and came into effect on April 1, 2019, the VAT tax rates on sales, imported goods that were previously subject to 16% and 10% are now adjusted to 13% and 9%, respectively.

Dividend Withholding Tax

In accordance with the EIT Law and its implementation rules, an income tax rate of 10% will normally be applicable to dividends declared to non-PRC resident investors which do not have an establishment or place of business in the PRC, or which have such establishment or place of business but the relevant income is not effectively connected with the establishment or place of business, to the extent such dividends are derived from sources within the PRC.

Pursuant to the Arrangement Between the Mainland of China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Incomes, or the Double Tax Avoidance Arrangement, and other applicable PRC laws, if a Hong Kong resident enterprise is determined by the competent PRC tax authority to have satisfied the relevant conditions and requirements under such Double Tax Avoidance Arrangement and other applicable laws, the 10% withholding tax on the dividends the Hong Kong resident enterprise receives from a PRC resident enterprise may be reduced to 5%). However, based on the Circular on Certain Issues with Respect to the Enforcement of Dividend Provisions in Tax Treaties, or the SAT Circular 81, issued on February 20, 2009 by the SAT, if the relevant PRC tax authorities determine, in their discretions, that a company benefits from such reduced income tax rate due to a structure or arrangement that is primarily tax-driven, such PRC tax authorities may adjust the preferential tax treatment. According to the Circular on Several Questions regarding the “Beneficial Owner” in Tax Treaties, or Circular 9, which was issued on February 3, 2018 by the SAT and took effect on April 1, 2018, when determining the applicant’s status of the “beneficial owner” regarding tax treatments in connection with dividends, interests or royalties in the tax treaties, several factors, including without limitation, whether the applicant is obligated to pay more than 50% of his or her income in twelve months to residents in third country or region, whether the business operated by the applicant constitutes the actual business activities, and whether the counterparty country or region to the tax treaties does not levy any tax or grant tax exemption on relevant incomes or levy tax at an extremely low rate, will be taken into account, and it will be analyzed according to the actual circumstances of the specific cases. Circular 9further provides that applicants who intend to prove his or her status of the “beneficial owner” shall submit the relevant documents to the relevant tax bureau according to the Announcement on Issuing the Measures for the Administration of Non-Resident Taxpayers’ Enjoyment of the Treatment under Tax Agreements.

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On February 3, 2015, the SAT issued the Public Notice Regarding Certain Enterprise Income Tax Matters on Indirect Transfer of Properties by Non-Tax Resident Enterprises, or the SAT Public Notice 7, and Paragraph 2 of Article 8 and Article 13 of which were abolished. The SAT Public Notice 7 extends its tax jurisdiction to cover not only where a non-resident enterprise transfers the equity interests of a PRC resident enterprise indirectly by disposition of the equity interests of an overseas holding company, or an Indirect Transfer, but also to transactions involving transfer of other taxable assets through offshore transfer of a foreign intermediate holding company. The SAT Public Notice 7 also brings challenges to both foreign transferor and transferee (or other person who is obligated to pay for the transfer) of taxable assets. Where a non-resident enterprise transfers taxable asset indirectly by disposing of the equity interests of an overseas holding company, which is an Indirect Transfer, the non-resident enterprise as either transferor or transferee, or the PRC entity that directly owns the taxable assets, may report such Indirect Transfer to the relevant tax authority. Using a “substance over form” principle, the PRC tax authority may disregard the existence of the overseas holding company if it lacks a reasonable commercial purpose and was established for the purpose of reducing, avoiding or deferring PRC tax. As a result, gains derived from such Indirect Transfer may be subject to PRC enterprise income tax, and the transferee or other person who is obligated to pay for the transfer is obligated to withhold the applicable taxes, currently at a rate of 10% for the transfer of equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise. Both the transferor and the transferee may be subject to penalties under PRC tax laws if the transferee fails to withhold the taxes and the transferor fails to pay the taxes.

On October 17, 2017, the SAT issued the Public Notice on Issues Relating to Withholding at Source of Income Tax of Non-resident Enterprises, or the SAT Public Notice 37, which came into effect on December 1, 2017, and was amended on June 15, 2018. According to SAT Public Notice 37, where the non-resident enterprise fails to declare its tax payable pursuant to Article 39 of the EIT Law, the tax authority may order it to pay its tax due within required time limits, and the non-resident enterprise shall declare and pay its tax payable within such time limits specified by the tax authority. If the non-resident enterprise voluntarily declares and pays its tax payable before the tax authority orders it to do so, it shall be deemed that such enterprise has paid its tax payable in time.

Regulations on Foreign Exchange

Regulations on Foreign Currency Exchange

The principal regulations governing foreign currency exchange in China are the Foreign Exchange Administration Regulations, which was most recently amended in August 2008. Under the PRC Foreign Exchange Administration Regulations, Renminbi is freely convertible for payments of current account items, such as distribution of dividends, interest payments and trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or the SAFE. On the contrast, approval from or registration with appropriate government authorities is required where Renminbi is to convert into foreign currency and remitted out of China to pay capital account items, such as direct investments, repayment of foreign currency-denominated loans, repatriation of investments and investments in securities outside of China.

In November 2012, the SAFE promulgated the Circular of Further Improving and Adjusting Foreign Exchange Administration Policies on Foreign Direct Investment (last revised on May 4, 2015), or Circular on Improving and Adjusting Foreign Exchange Policies, which substantially amends and simplifies the foreign exchange procedure. Pursuant to Circular on Improving and Adjusting Foreign Exchange Policies, the opening of various foreign exchange accounts for special purposes, such as pre-establishment expenses accounts, foreign exchange capital accounts and guarantee accounts, the reinvestment of Renminbi proceeds derived by foreign investors in the PRC, and remittance of foreign exchange profits and dividends by foreign-invested enterprises to their foreign shareholders, no longer require approval or verification from the SAFE, and the same entity may open multiple capital accounts in different provinces. In May 2013, the SAFE also promulgated the Circular on Printing and Distributing the Provisions on Foreign Exchange Administration over Domestic Direct Investment by Foreign Investors and the Supporting Documents, which specifies that the administration by the SAFE or its local branches over direct investment by foreign investors in the PRC shall be conducted by way of registration and banks shall process foreign exchange business for direct investment in the PRC based on the registration information provided by the SAFE and its local branches.

On February 13, 2015, the SAFE promulgated the Notice on Further Simplifying and Improving Foreign Exchange Administration Policy on Direct Investment, or the SAFE Notice 13, which became effective on June 1, 2015. Pursuant to the SAFE Notice 13, instead of applying for approvals regarding foreign exchange registrations of foreign direct investment and overseas direct investment from the SAFE, entities and individuals will be required to apply for such foreign exchange registrations from qualified banks. The qualified banks, under the supervision of the SAFE, will directly examine the applications and conduct the registration.

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On March 30, 2015, the SAFE promulgated the Circular on Reforming the Management Approach Regarding the Foreign Exchange Capital Settlement of Foreign-Invested Enterprises, or the SAFE Circular 19. The SAFE Circular 19 allows foreign-invested enterprises to make equity investments by using Renminbi fund converted from foreign exchange capital. The SAFE Circular 19 allows foreign-invested enterprises to settle their foreign exchange capital at banks based on the operation needs of the enterprises upon the confirmation of rights and interests of capital contribution by the local foreign exchange bureau (or the book-entry registration of monetary contribution by the banks). The proportion of discretionary settlement of foreign exchange capital of foreign-invested enterprises is currently 100%. The SAFE can adjust such proportion based on the international balance of payments. The SAFE promulgated the Circular on Reforming and Regulating Policies on the Control over Foreign Exchange Settlement of Capital Accounts, or the SAFE Circular 16, which became effective in June 2016. Circular 16 provides that discretionary foreign exchange settlement applies to foreign exchange capital, foreign debt offering proceeds and remitted foreign listing proceeds, and the corresponding RMB capital converted from foreign exchange may be used to extend loans to related parties or repay inter-company loans (including advances by third parties). However, there are substantial uncertainties with respect to Circular 16’s interpretation and implementation in practice. The SAFE Circular 19 and the SAFE Circular 16 prohibit foreign-invested enterprises from using Renminbi fund converted from their foreign exchange capitals for expenditure beyond their business scopes, providing entrusted loans or repaying loans between non-financial enterprises.

On January 26, 2017, the SAFE issued the Circular of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Further Advancing the Reform of Foreign Exchange Administration and Improving Examination of Authenticity and Compliance, or the SAFE Circular 3, which stipulates several capital control measures with respect to the outbound remittance of profit from domestic entities to offshore entities, including (i) under the principle of genuine transaction, banks must check board resolutions regarding profit distribution, the original version of tax filing records and audited financial statements; and (ii) domestic entities must retain income to account for previous years’ losses before remitting the profits. Moreover, pursuant to the SAFE Circular 3, domestic entities shall make detailed explanations of the sources of capital and utilization arrangements, and provide board resolutions, contracts and other proof when completing the registration procedures in connection with an outbound investment.

On October 23, 2019, SAFE issued the Circular of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Further Promoting the Facilitation of Cross-border Trade and Investment, or the SAFE Circular 28, which took effect on the same day. SAFE Circular 28 allows non-investment foreign-invested enterprises to use their capital funds to make equity investments in the PRC, provided that such investments do not violate the effective special entry management measures for foreign investment (negative list) and the target investment projects are genuine and in compliance with laws. Since SAFE Circular 28 was issued only recently, its interpretation and implementation in practice are still subject to substantial uncertainties.

Regulations on Foreign Exchange Registrationof Overseas Investment by PRC Residents

On July 4, 2014, the SAFE issued the Circular on Relevant Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Control on Domestic Residents’ Offshore Investment and Financing and Roundtrip Investment through Special Purpose Vehicles, or the SAFE Circular 37, which replaced the SAFE Circular on Issues Concerning the Regulation of Foreign Exchange in Equity Finance and Return Investments by Domestic Residents through Offshore Special Purpose Vehicles, or the SAFE Circular 75. The SAFE Circular 37 requires PRC residents to register with local branches of the SAFE in connection with their direct establishment or indirect control of an offshore entity or entities for the purpose of seeking offshore investment or making offshore financing. The SAFE Circular 37 refers to, the PRC residents’ overseas enterprise directly formed or indirectly controlled for investment or financing purposes with the assets or interests it legally holds in a domestic enterprise, or with the overseas assets and interests it legally holds, as a “special purpose vehicle”. SAFE Circular 37 provides that, before making a contribution into a special purpose vehicle, PRC residents or entities are required to complete foreign exchange registration with SAFE or its local branch. The SAFE Circular 37 further requires amendment to the registration in the event of any significant changes with respect to the special purpose vehicle, such as increase or decrease of investment amount, share transfers or exchanges, mergers or divisions, or any other material event. In the event that a PRC shareholder holding interests in a special purpose vehicle fails to fulfil the required the SAFE registration, the PRC subsidiaries of such special purpose vehicle may be prohibited from making profit distributions to the offshore parent and from carrying out subsequent cross-border foreign exchange activities, and such special purpose vehicle may be restricted in its ability to contribute additional capital into its PRC subsidiary. Furthermore, failure to comply with the various SAFE registration requirements described above may result in liability under PRC law for evasion of foreign exchange controls.

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The SAFE Notice 13 has amended the SAFE Circular 37 requiring PRC residents or entities to register with qualified banks rather than the SAFE or its local branches in connection with their establishment or control of an offshore entity established for the purpose of seeking offshore investment or making offshore financing.

Regulations on Dividend Distribution

The principal regulations governing the distribution of dividends by wholly foreign-owned enterprises include the Company Law, the Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise Law of the PRC, the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Law of the PRC on Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprises, and the Enterprise Income Tax Law of the PRC, or the EIT Law, and its implementation rules.

Under these regulations, wholly foreign-owned enterprises in the PRC may pay dividends only out of their accumulated profits, if any, as determined in accordance with the PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, a wholly foreign-owned enterprise in the PRC is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profit, as calculated using the PRC accounting standards, each year to its general reserves until its cumulative total reserve funds reach 50% of its registered capital. A PRC company shall not distribute any profits until any losses from prior fiscal years have been offset. Profits retained from prior fiscal years may be distributed together with distributable profits from the current fiscal year.

Regulations Relating to M&ARules

On August 8, 2006, six PRC governmental and regulatory agencies, including the MOFCOM and the China Securities Regulatory Commission, or the CSRC, promulgated the Regulations on Mergers of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors, or the M&A Rules that became effective on September 8, 2006 and was revised on June 22, 2009, governing the mergers and acquisitions of domestic enterprises by foreign investors. The M&A Rules, among other things, require that if an overseas company established or controlled by PRC companies or individuals, or PRC Citizens, intends to acquire equity interests or assets of any other PRC domestic company affiliated with the PRC Citizens, such acquisition must be submitted to the MOFCOM for approval. Foreign investors shall comply with the M&A Rules when they purchase equity interests of a domestic company or subscribe the increased capital of a domestic company, thus changing the nature of the domestic company into a foreign-invested enterprise; or when the foreign investors establish a foreign-invested enterprise in the PRC, purchase the assets of a domestic company and operate the assets; or when the foreign investors purchase the asset of a domestic company, establish a foreign-invested enterprise by injecting such assets and operate the assets. The M&A Rules also require that special purpose vehicles formed for overseas listing purposes and controlled directly or indirectly by PRC companies or individuals, shall obtain the approval of the CSRC prior to overseas listing and trading of such special purpose vehicle’s securities on an overseas stock exchange.

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HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OFENESOON AND THE COMPANY

History and Development ofEnesoon

Enesoon is a holding company incorporated under the laws of British Virgin Islands on March 16, 2015. Enesoon’s history can be traced back to November 21, 2011 when Shenzhen Enesoon Science & Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Enesoon”) was established as a limited liability company in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, China.

To rationalize Enesoon’s corporate structure, Enesoon undertook reorganization through a series of transactions as follows: (i) the incorporation of a wholly-owned subsidiary Enesoon Science & Technology Limited (“Enesoon HK”) under the laws of Hong Kong on April 2, 2015, which has a share capital of HK$1.0 million divided into 1.0 million authorized shares; (ii) the incorporation of Enesoon HK’s wholly-owned subsidiary Enesoon New Energy (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd (“WFOE”) on July 20, 2015 in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, PRC, under the laws of the PRC with an initial registered capital of HK$10.0 million, which was increased to RMB450 million on July 29, 2019; (iii) the transfer of all the equity interests of Shenzhen Enesoon to WFOE, resulting in Shenzhen Enesoon becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of WFOE; (iv) during the period from July 21, 2017 to April 4, 2018, taking in investments in Shenzhen Enesoon from certain unrelated institutional investors with Mr. Zeng Family, through WFOE, retaining the control of Shenzhen Enesoon; (v) the transfer by all the minority shareholders of their equity interest in Shenzhen Enesoon to WFOE in exchange for the same percentage of the equity interest in Enesoon on November 30, 2020. As a result, Shenzhen Enesoon became a wholly-owned subsidiary of WFOE, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Enesoon HK, which, in turn, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Enesoon.

The following is a brief description of each of Enesoon’s subsidiaries:

(i) Shenzhen Enesoon was established under the laws of the PRC as a limited liability company on November<br>21, 2011, with an initial registered capital of RMB1.0 million, which was later increased to RMB350 million on December 30, 2020.
(ii) Shenzhen Enesoon New Energy Internet Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Internet”) was established<br>under the laws of the PRC as a limited liability company on March 19, 2014, with an initial registered capital of RMB1.0 million, which<br>was later increased to RMB10.0 million on November 2, 2017. Shenzhen Internet was 99% owned by WFOE with the remaining 1% equity interest<br>owned by independent third parties.
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(iii) Shenzhen Enesoon Equipment Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Equipment”) was established under<br>the laws of the PRC as a limited liability company on January 3, 2014, with an initial registered capital of RMB5.0 million which was<br>later increased to RMB10.0 million on July, 2016. Shenzhen Equipment was 87.5% owned by WFOE with the remaining 12.5% equity interest<br>owned by independent third parties.
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(iv) Shenzhen Enesoon Energy Storage Innovation Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Storage”) was established<br>under the laws of the PRC as a limited liability company on August 29, 2018, with registered capital of RMB1.0 million, and is a wholly-owned<br>subsidiary of WFOE.
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(v) Shenzhen Enesoon Energy management Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Energy”) was established under the<br>laws of the PRC as a limited liability company on January 22, 2015, with an initial registered capital of RMB10.0 million which was increased<br>to RMB300.0 million on October 23, 2020. Shenzhen Energy was 99.75% owned by WFOE, with the remaining 0.25% equity interest owned by a<br>related party, Shenzhen Lingjin Investment Partnership, in which 50% of the equity interest is owned by Ke Li, the general manager of<br>Enesoon.
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(vi) Shandong Sanyuanzhu Thermal Electricity Co., Ltd. (“Shandong Sanyuanzhu”) was established<br>under the laws of the PRC as a limited liability company on October 26, 2016, with a registered capital of RMB10.0 million, and is a wholly-owned<br>subsidiary of WFOE.
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(vii) Wuhua Enesoon Clean Energy Service Co., Ltd. (“Wuhua Enesoon”) was established under the laws<br>of the PRC as a limited liability company on July 22, 2019, with a registered capital of RMB10.0 million. Wuhua Enesoon was 80% owned<br>by WFOE, with the remaining 20% equity interest owned by an independent third party.
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(viii) Nanjing Enesoon New Energy Co., Ltd. (“Nanjing Enesoon”) was established under the laws of<br>the PRC as a limited liability company on December 22, 2017, with a registered capital of RMB10.0 million, and is a wholly-owned subsidiary<br>of WFOE.
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(ix) Sichuan Xiecheng Electric Engineering Design Co., Ltd. (“Sichuan Xiecheng”) was established<br>under the laws of the PRC as a limited liability company on February 22, 2016, with an initial registered capital of RMB10.0 million.<br>Through a series of share transfer transactions, Shenzhen Enesoon had a 96.8% equity interest in Sichuan Xiecheng, whose registered capital<br>was increased to RMB100.0 million on January 20, 2020, and the remaining 3.2% equity interest in Sichuan Xiecheng was owned by a related<br>party, Shenzhen Zhongrong Chuangfu Investment Management Co., Ltd, which is owned by Ke Li, general manager of Enesoon. On August 24,<br>2020, Shenzhen Enesoon entered into a capital increase agreement with Hangzhou Jinming Investment Management LP (“Hangzhou Jinming”),<br>who invested in an aggregate of RMB 200 million in Sichuan Xiecheng for 51% of equity interest in Sichuan Xiecheng, whose registered capital<br>was increased to RMB204.08 million on December 14, 2020. Meanwhile, Shenzhen Enesoon, Hangzhou Jinming and certain other parties entered<br>into a supplemental agreement pursuant to which Shenzhen Enesoon is obligated to repurchase the equity owned by Hangzhou Jinming by December<br>31, 2022. Thus, Shenzhen Enesoon owns 98.432% equity interest in Sichuan Xiecheng. However, due to the fact the capital injection of Sichuan<br>Xiecheng by Hangzhou Jinming is, in substance, an internal restructuring debt, it is prudent to say Shenzhen Enesoon has 96.8% equity<br>interest in Sichuan Xiecheng.
(x) Nanjing Baoruida Communication Technology CO., Ltd (“Nanjing TT”) was established under the<br>laws of the PRC as a limited liability company on June 22, 2016, with an initial registered capital of RMB5.0 million. On December 28,<br>2017, Shenzhen Internet purchases all of equity interest of Nanjing TT from its previous shareholders, and became the sole shareholder<br>of Nanjing TT.
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(xi) Mxinfo Technology Co., Ltd. (“Nanjing IT”) was established under the laws of the PRC as a<br>limited liability company on June 6, 2014, with an initial registered capital of RMB1.0 million. On December 8, 2017, Nanjing IT became<br>a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shenzhen Internet when Shenzhen Internet purchased all of equity interest of Nanjing IT from its previous<br>shareholders.
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(xii) Shenzhen Enesoon Intelligent System Co., Ltd. (“Intelligent System”) was established under<br>the laws of the PRC as a limited liability company on June 2, 2020, with a registered capital of RMB10.0 million, and is a wholly-owned<br>subsidiary of Shenzhen Internet.
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(xiii) Qingdao Enesoon Energy Storage Equipment Co., Ltd (“Qingdao Storage”) was established under<br>the laws of the PRC as a limited liability company on March 12, 2019, with a registered capital of RMB 10.0 million, and is a wholly-owned<br>subsidiary of Shenzhen Equipment.
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History and Development ofthe Company

Shandong Fuwei, our PRC operating subsidiary, was formed on January 28, 2003, as a sino-foreign equity joint venture under the name Weifang Fuwei Plastic Co., Ltd. In October 2004, Fuwei Films (BVI) Co., Ltd., or Fuwei (BVI), entered into a sale and purchase agreement to acquire the equity interest in Fuwei Films (Shandong) Co., Ltd., or Shandong Fuwei. Shandong Fuwei thereafter became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fuwei (BVI) and was converted into a wholly-foreign owned enterprise pursuant to PRC law. The acquisition was accounted for in accordance with the purchase method of accounting in our financial statements. The Company currently focuses on manufacturing and distributing high-quality BOPET plastic films industry.

In connection with the proposed Transaction, subject to Closing, the Company will issue 111,111,111 ordinary shares in exchange for all the outstanding ordinary shares of Enesoon. As a result of this Transaction, the former shareholders of Enesoon will beneficially own in the aggregate approximately 97.1% of the Company’s outstanding shares immediately after the Closing. It is contemplated that upon the Closing, the Company will expand into the energy storage business.

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Corporate Structure of theCompany

The diagram below illustrates our corporate structure immediately prior to the Closing of the Transaction:

* All links indicate 100% ownership unless otherwise stated.

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The diagram below illustrates Enesoon’s corporate structure immediately prior to the Closing of the Transaction:

* In accordance with the latest registration record under the National Enterprise Information Publicity Information System of the PRC, Enesoon indirectly owns approximately 98.4% equity of Sichuan Xiecheng due to additional capital injection for restructuring purpose. However, due to the fact the capital injection is in substance of an internal restructuring debt, it has no impact on the Company’s ownership of Sichuan Xiecheng and the Company still remains effective ownerships of 96.8% in Sichuan Xiecheng.

** All links indicate 100% ownership unless otherwise stated.

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The diagram below illustrates our corporate structure immediately after the Closing of the Transaction:

* In accordance with the latest registration record under the National Enterprise Information Publicity Information System of the PRC, Enesoon indirectly owns approximately 98.4% equity of Sichuan Xiecheng due to additional capital injection for restructuring purpose. However, due to the fact the capital injection is in substance of an internal restructuring debt, it has no impact on the Company’s ownership of Sichuan Xiecheng and the Company still remains effective ownerships of 96.8% in Sichuan Xiecheng.

** All links indicate 100% ownership unless otherwise stated.

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Company Information

The Company’s current principal executive offices are currently located at No. 387 Dongming Road, Weifang Shandong 261061, People’s Republic of China. The Company’s current telephone number at this address is (+86) 13361559266. The Company’s registered office in the Cayman Islands is located at the offices of Codan Trust Company (Cayman) Limited, Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive, P.O. Box 2681, Grand Cayman, KY1-1111, Cayman Islands.

Prior to Closing, inquiries by shareholders of Fuwei should be directed to Fuwei at the following address and telephone number: No. 387 Dongming Road, Weifang Shandong 261061, People’s Republic of China, telephone number (+86) 13361559266. Fuwei’s registered office in the Cayman Islands is located at the offices of Codan Trust Company (Cayman) Limited, Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive, P.O. Box 2681, Grand Cayman, KY1-1111, Cayman Islands. Investor inquiries should be directed to Fuwei at the address and telephone number of Fuwei’s principal executive offices set forth above. Fuwei’s website is Http://www.fuweifilms.com. The information contained on Fuwei’s website does not constitute a part of this document.

Enesoon’s principal executive offices are currently located at 8/F, Chinese Academy of Science & Technology Development Incubator Bldg., 009#, High-tech South 1st Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, PRC. Enesoon’s telephone number at this address is (+86) 0755-83098161 and its fax number is (+86) 0755-26077209. Enesoon’s website is http://www.enesoon.com.cn/en/. The information on or that can be accessed through Enesoon’s website does not constitute part of this document.

Following the Closing, inquiries should be directed to us at our proposed principal executive offices which are located at 8/F, Chinese Academy of Science & Technology Development Incubator Bldg., 009#, High-tech South 1st Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, PRC. Enesoon’s telephone number at this address is (+86) 0755-83098161 and its fax number is (+86) 0755-26077209.

The Company’s agent for service in the United States is CT Corporation System located at 111 Eighth Avenue, NY, NY 10011.

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RISK FACTORS

An investment in Fuwei’sOrdinary Shares involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with all of the otherinformation included in this document, before making an investment decision. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business,financial condition or results of operations could suffer. In that case, the trading price of Fuwei’s Ordinary Shares could decline,and you may lose all or part of your investment. You should read the section entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”above for a discussion of what types of statements are forward-looking statements, as well as the significance of such statements in thecontext of this document.

Risks Related to Enesoon’sBusiness and Industry

Enesoon’senergy products and systems compete with different products and systems as well as other renewable energy sources in the clean energymarket. If Enesoon fails to adapt to changing market conditions and to compete successfully with existingor new competitors, its business prospects and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.

Enesoon operates in an industry that is intensely competitive and developing rapidly. If Enesoon fails to attract and retain customers in its target markets for its current and future products and systems, Enesoon will be unable to increase its revenue and market share.

Enesoon competes with local and international producers of clean energy systems and products, including the divisions of large international conglomerates. Enesoon may also face competition from new entrants to the market for clean energy systems and products, including those that offer more advanced or different technological solutions or that have greater financial resources. A significant number of potential competitors are developing or currently producing products based on advanced technologies which may eventually offer cost advantages over Enesoon’s products, systems and technologies. A widespread adoption of any of these competitive technologies could result in a rapid decline in Enesoon’s position in energy storage market and its revenues if Enesoon fails to adopt such technologies. Furthermore, the entire clean energy industry also faces competition from conventional energy and non-renewable energy providers.

Some of Enesoon’s potential competitors have substantially greater financial, technical, manufacturing and other resources than Enesoon does. The greater size of Enesoon’s potential competitors provides them with cost advantages as a result of their economies of scale and their ability to obtain volume discounts and purchase raw materials at lower prices. As a result, such potential competitors may have stronger bargaining power with their suppliers and have an advantage over Enesoon in pricing as well as securing sufficient supply of required components during times of shortage. Many of Enesoon’s potential competitors also have better brand name recognition, more established distribution networks, larger customer bases or more in-depth knowledge of the target markets. As a result, they may be able to devote greater resources to the research and development, promotion and sale of their products and services and respond more quickly to evolving industry standards and changes in market conditions as compared to Enesoon. Enesoon’s failure to adapt to changing market conditions and to compete successfully with existing or future competitors could have a material adverse effect on its business, prospects and results of operations.

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Enesoon’slimited operating history at current scale and its nascent industry makes evaluating its business and future prospectsdifficult.

From Enesoon’s inception in 2011, Enesoon focused principally on research and development activities relating to Enesoon’s energy storage system technology. Enesoon did not recognize any material revenue until recently. As a result, Enesoon has a limited history operating its business at its current scale, and therefore a limited history upon which you can base an investment decision.

There is rising demand for clean energy solutions with lower carbon emissions with high availability. Among other clean energy market trends, Enesoon expects its business results to be driven by declines in the cost of generation of renewable power (as evidenced by current solar and wind generation deployments), and a rapidly growing energy storage market driven by increasing demand from commercial and industrial customers, utilities and grid operators. However, predicting Enesoon’s future revenue and appropriately budgeting for its expenses is difficult, and Enesoon has limited insight into trends that may emerge and affect its business.

Enesoon’srevenue depends on gaining new customers and project contracts and purchase commitments from customers.

Historically, Enesoon has only had a limited number of projects in process. Thus, Enesoon’s revenues have historically resulted, and are expected to continue in the immediate future to result, primarily from engineering consulting services and construction, operation and maintaining of the HSES stations that, once completed, typically produce ongoing O&M services revenues. Customers may change or delay process of projects or orders for any number of reasons, such as force majeure or government approval factors that are unrelated to Enesoon. As a result, in order to maintain and expand its business, Enesoon must continue to gain new customers and develop new energy stations. However, it is difficult to predict whether and when Enesoon will receive such orders or project contracts due to the lengthy process, which may be affected by factors that Enesoon does not control, such as market and economic conditions, financing arrangements, commodity prices, environmental issues and government approvals.

Enesoon’sresearch and development efforts may not yield expected results.

Technological innovation is critical to Enesoon’s success, and Enesoon strategically develops most of key technologies independently, such as the core equipment, the core TES materials. Enesoon has been investing heavily in its research and development efforts. In fiscal years 2018, 2019, 2020 and the six months ended December 31, 2020, Enesoon’s research and development expenses amounted to RMB 12.8 million, RMB 17.8 million, RMB 15.1 million, and RMB 10.9 million, respectively. Enesoon’s research and development expenses accounted for 6%, 7%, 6% and 6% of its total revenues for fiscal years 2018, 2019, 2020 and the six months ended December 31, 2020, respectively. The energy storage industry is experiencing rapid technological changes, and Enesoon needs to invest significant resources in research and development to lead technological advances in order to remain its competitive in the market. Therefore, Enesoon expects that its research and development expenses will continue to be significant. Furthermore, research and development activities are inherently uncertain, and there can be no assurance that Enesoon will continue to achieve technological breakthroughs and successfully commercialize such breakthroughs. As a result, Enesoon’s significant expenditures on research and development may not generate corresponding benefits. If Enesoon’s research and development efforts fail to keep up with the latest technological developments, Enesoon would suffer a decline in its competitive position. For example, Enesoon believes TES materials and equipment are a key factor that differentiate its HSES system from competing products, and Enesoon has dedicated significant research and development efforts in this area. Any delay or setbacks in Enesoon’s efforts to improve TES materials and equipment capabilities could materially and adversely affect its business, reputation, results of operations and prospects.

Enesoonconcentrates its business in three provinces in China. Failure to maintain or increase its customers or local partners inthese provinces may adversely affect Enesoon’sresults of operations.

Enesoon generates substantial part of revenue from customers in Shandong Province, Henan Province and Hebei Province in China. Revenue from customers in these three provinces accounted for 66%, 60%, 30% and 64% for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018 and the six months ended December 31, 2020, respectively. Additionally, the revenue from local partners from these provinces accounted for 43%, 41%, 19% and 46% for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018 and the six months ended December 31, 2020, respectively. If Enesoon is unsuccessful in maintaining or increasing its customers or fails to maintain its good relationship with its local partners in these three provinces, Enesoon’s business results of operations and prospects may be materially adversely affected.

Decreasesin the price of oil and gas and a decline in popular support for “green”energy technologies could reduce demand for Enesoon’s systems, which could materiallyharm its ability to grow its business.

Higher oil and gas prices provide incentives for partners to invest in “green” energy technologies such as distributed heating systems that reduce their need for petroleum-based fuels. Conversely, lower oil and gas prices would tend to reduce the incentive for partners to invest in capital equipment to produce heat or seek out alternative heating/air-conditioning solutions. Demand for Enesoon’s products and services depend in part on the current and future commodity prices of oil and gas. Enesoon has no control over the current or future prices of oil and gas.

In addition, popular support by governments, corporations and individuals for “green” energy technologies may change. Because of the ongoing development of, and the possible change in support for, “green” energy technologies, Enesoon cannot assure you that negative changes to this industry will not occur. Changes in government or popular support for “green” energy technologies could have a material adverse effect on Enesoon’s business, prospects and results of operations.

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Enesoon’sbusiness and operating entities require certain licenses, registrations andcertificates.

Enesoon’s business is subject to various rules and regulations in the PRC. In order to construct, implement and test its HSES system, Enesoon are required to have the right to use or possess relevant licenses, such as engineering design license, to undertake and construct various power systems, energy and infrastructure projects in China. However, if any such license is revoked or suspended, or if Enesoon experiences delays or fails or is unable to renew such licenses upon expiry or is unable to obtain new licenses required by the PRC laws, its business and operations could be materially and adversely affected.

Systemsthat Enesoon develops and installs may contain design or manufacturing defects,which could result in reduced demand for its services and customer claims and uninsured liabilities.

Enesoon designs, produces and oversees the construction of relatively large and complex energy systems. At times these systems may contain design or manufacturing errors or defects, including defects in equipment that Enesoon purchases for use with its systems. Any defects in Enesoon’s systems may result in claims for economic damage, delays in completion, or reduced or cancelled customer orders. If these types of problems occur, Enesoon may incur additional significant costs, and if they occur frequently, Enesoon may sustain additional significant costs, loss of business reputation and legal liability. For the years ended June 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018 and the six-month period ended December 31, 2020, Enesoon did not receive any customer claims for defects, but Enesoon cannot assure that no claims will be made in the future.

The liability of product suppliers in China is evolving. Until recently that liability has been difficult to impose for various reasons, including an underdeveloped civil justice system. As a result, the need for insurance has not been substantial, and the types of insurance products that western companies typically procure to protect against these risks may be difficult or even impossible to obtain at reasonable cost or any cost. If a litigant were successful against Enesoon it could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. Additionally, a well-publicized actual or perceived problem could materially and adversely affect Enesoon’s market reputation which could result in a significant decline in demand for its products.

Enesoonmay not be able to retain, recruit and train adequate technical and managementpersonnel, and increased competition for qualified personnel in China could result in an increase in wages that Enesoon may not be ableto offer in order to stay competitive.

Enesoon’s future success depends, to a significant extent, on its ability to attract, train and retain qualified technical personnel such as engineers, particularly those with expertise in the energy storage industry. There is substantial competition for qualified technical personnel, and Enesoon cannot give any assurance that it will be able to attract or retain its qualified technical personnel. If Enesoon is unable to attract and retain qualified technical personnel, its business may be materially and adversely affected.

Enesoon relies heavily on the continued services of its executive management personnel, who have contributed to Enesoon’s growth and expansion. Enesoon’s executive team plays an important role in its operations and the development of its new products and services. Accordingly, the loss of their services, in particular those of the executive officers identified in this document, without suitable replacement (which may be difficult to find), could have a material adverse effect on Enesoon’s operations and future business prospects. Enesoon does not maintain key man life insurance on any of its executive officers. If one or more of Enesoon’s executive officers are unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, Enesoon may not be able to replace them easily or at all. As a result, Enesoon’s business may be severely disrupted and Enesoon may incur additional expenses to recruit and retain new officers. In addition, if any of Enesoon’s executives joins a competitor or forms a competing company, Enesoon may lose some or all of its partners. Enesoon believes its future success will depend upon its ability to retain these key employees and its ability to attract and retain other skilled managerial, engineering and sales and marketing personnel.

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Each of Enesoon’s executive officers and other key personnel has entered into an employment agreement with Enesoon. However, if any disputes arise between Enesoon and its employees, Enesoon cannot assure you, in light of uncertainties associated with the PRC legal system, the extent to which any of these agreements could be enforced in China, where some of Enesoon’s executive officers reside and hold some of their assets.

Increasesin the price of raw materials, equipment andlabor for Enesoon’s business may increase its cost, and significantly reduce its earnings.

Certain raw materials, equipment and labor are necessary to perform Enesoon’s contracts with customers for its EPC services, engineering consulting, O&M services and product sales, and such raw materials, equipment and labor requirements may vary depending on Enesoon’s actual work to be performed under the contracts. Enesoon cannot assure you that raw material and equipment suppliers for Enesoon’s services and product sales are able to supply the required raw materials or equipment in the expected quantities or quality, at the prices acceptable to Enesoon, or at all. Furthermore, Enesoon may not possess the equipment required to carry out Enesoon’s construction, maintenance and design services. Enesoon may also have difficulties in hiring or retaining qualified staff at reasonable cost level and in a timely manner. In the event that shortage in raw materials, equipment and labor occurs, or the relevant costs increase, it is likely to reduce Enesoon’s service volume, which could materially and adversely affect its business, results of operation, and financial results.

Enesoonis dependent upon third parties to completemany of its contracts.

Much of the work performed for Enesoon’s energy stations is performed by third-party subcontractors Enesoon hires. Enesoon also uses third-party equipment manufacturers or suppliers to provide much of the equipment, materials and components used for Enesoon’s energy stations. In limited instances, Enesoon may be responsible for any failure by a third-party subcontractor to comply with applicable laws, rules and regulations. If Enesoon is unable to hire qualified subcontractors or find qualified equipment manufacturers or suppliers, its ability to successfully complete a project could be impaired.  If a supplier, manufacturer or subcontractor fails to provide supplies, equipment or services as required under a negotiated contract for any reason, Enesoon may be required to source these supplies, equipment or services on a delayed basis or at a higher price than anticipated, which could adversely affect contract profitability.

Enesoon has developed and manufacture the core TES materials itself, and such materials were mainly produced by Shandong Enesoon New Material Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shandong Enesoon”, formerly known as Qinghai Enesoon New Material Technology Co., Ltd.) before April 2019. In April 2019, Shandong Enesoon was spun off from Enesoon Group but remained under common control with Enesoon, i.e., controlled by the majority shareholders of Enesoon Group. Although Enesoon Group and Shandong Enesoon maintains a good relationship at present, Enesoon could not assure you that it could maintain such a good relationship with Shandong Enesoon in the long run. Shandong Enesoon has agreed to continually lease Enesoon Group with spaces and equipment, free of charge, for TES material production to meet the core material supply for the project companies. The lease expires in April 2022 and can be renewed by the parties. However, if Shandong Enesoon breaches such lease, or the lease could not be renewed under similar terms, or if at all; then Enesoon could not produce the TES materials at the factory of Shandong Enesoon before it has the capacity to independently manufacture. If this happens, or there is any dispute between Enesoon Group and Shandong Enesoon, Enesoon’s business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

Enesoonmay experience construction and development delays or operational risks withrespect to its projects which could materially and adversely affect its financial conditionand operating results.

The construction of energy stations involves many risks, including shortages of equipment, material and labor, labor disturbances, accidents, inclement weather, unforeseen engineering, environmental, geological, delays and other problems and unanticipated cost increases, any of which could give rise to significant delays and/or cost overruns. Construction delays may result in significant loss of revenues. Enesoon may commit to a client that it will complete a project by a scheduled date. Enesoon may also commit that a project, when completed, will achieve specified performance standards. If the project is not completed by the scheduled date or subsequently fails to meet required performance standards, Enesoon may either incur significant additional costs or be held responsible for the costs incurred by the client to rectify damages due to late completion or failure to achieve the required performance standards. Failure to complete construction according to specifications may result in significant liabilities, decreased efficiency as well as significantly increased operating costs and reduced earnings. Enesoon cannot give any assurance that construction of future projects will be completed on schedule or within budget. In addition, the operation of energy stations involves many risks and hazards, including breakdown, failure or substandard performance of equipment, improper installation or operation of equipment, labor disturbances, natural disasters, environmental hazards and industrial accidents. The occurrence of material operational problems, including but not limited to the above events, may materially and adversely affect the profitability of an energy station.

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IfEnesoon infringes the rights of third parties, it could be prevented from providing services or selling products, forcedto pay damages and compelled to defend against litigation.

If Enesoon’s energy storage technologies, methods, processes and other technologies infringe proprietary rights of other parties, Enesoon may have to obtain licenses (which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all), redesign its energy storage systems or processes, stop using the subject matter claimed in the asserted patents, pay damages, or defend litigation or administrative proceedings, which may be costly whether Enesoon wins or loses. All of the above could result in a substantial diversion of valuable management resources and Enesoon could incur substantial costs.

Enesoon believes it has taken reasonable steps, including prior patent searches, to ensure Enesoon has the freedom to operate under its intellectual property rights, and that its development and commercialization efforts can be carried out as planned without infringing others’ proprietary rights. However, a third-party patent may have been filed or will be filed that may contain subject matter of relevance to Enesoon’s development, causing a third-party patent holder to claim infringement. Resolution of such issues sometimes results in lengthy and costly legal proceedings, the outcome of which Enesoon cannot predict accurately.

Enesoonis dependent on third parties for manufacturing key components and delays by third parties may cause delays in assemblyand increased costs to Enesoon.

Enesoon relies upon third parties for the manufacture of key components. Delays and difficulties in the manufacturing of key components for Enesoon’s energy storage stations could substantially harm its revenues. There are limited sources of supply for some key project components. Business disruptions, financial difficulties of the manufacturers or suppliers of these components, or raw material shortages could increase Enesoon’s costs, reduce the availability of these components or delay Enesoon’s delivery of projects to customers. To date, Enesoon has been able to obtain adequate supplies of these key components. If Enesoon is unable to obtain a sufficient supply of required components, Enesoon could experience significant delays in construction, which could result in the loss of orders and customers, and could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations. If the cost of components increases, Enesoon may not be able to pass on price increases to its customers if Enesoon is to remain competitively priced. This would reduce profit, which in turn would reduce the value of your investment.

Enesoon’sfailure to protect its intellectual property rights may undermine its competitiveposition, and litigation to protect its intellectual property rights may be costly.

Although Enesoon has taken many protective measures to protect its intellectual property, including trade secrets, policing unauthorized use of proprietary technology can be difficult and expensive.

Also, litigation may be necessary to enforce Enesoon’s intellectual property rights, protect its trade secrets, or determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. Such litigation may result in Enesoon’s intellectual property rights being challenged, limited in scope or declared invalid or unenforceable. Enesoon cannot be certain that the outcome of any litigation will be in its favor, and an adverse determination in any such litigation could impair its intellectual property rights and may adversely affect its business, prospects and reputation.

Enesoon relies primarily on patent, trade secret and trademark laws, and non-disclosure, confidentiality, and other types of contractual restrictions to establish, maintain, and enforce its intellectual property and proprietary rights. However, Enesoon’s rights under these laws and agreements afford limited protection and the actions Enesoon takes to establish, maintain, and enforce its intellectual property rights may not be adequate. For example, Enesoon’s trade secrets and other confidential information could be disclosed in an unauthorized manner to third parties, its owned or licensed intellectual property rights could be challenged, invalidated, circumvented, infringed, or misappropriated or its intellectual property rights may not be sufficient to provide Enesoon with a competitive advantage, any of which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.

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Enesoon’spatent applications may not result in issued patents, and its issued patentsmay not provide adequate protection, which may have a material adverse effect on its abilityto prevent others from commercially exploiting products similar to Enesoon’s.

Enesoon cannot be certain that its pending patent applications will result in issued patents or that any of its issued patents will afford protection against a competitor. The status of patents involves complex legal and factual questions, and the breadth of claims allowed is uncertain. As a result, Enesoon cannot be certain that the patent applications that it files will result in patents being issued, or that its patents and any patents that may be issued to Enesoon in the future will afford protection against competitors with similar technology. In addition, patent applications filed in foreign countries are subject to laws, rules and procedures that differ from those of China, and thus Enesoon cannot be certain that foreign patent applications related to issued PRC patents will be issued in other regions.

In addition, patents issued to Enesoon may be infringed upon or designed around by others and others may obtain patents that Enesoon needs to license or design around, either of which would increase costs and may adversely affect its business, prospects, and operating results.

Enesoonmay need to defend itself against claims that Enesoon infringes, has misappropriated or otherwise violates the intellectual propertyrights of others, which may be time-consuming and would cause Enesoon to incur substantial costs.

Companies, organizations, or individuals, including Enesoon’s competitors, may hold or obtain patents, trademarks, or other proprietary rights that they may in the future believe are infringed by its products and services. Although Enesoon is not currently subject to any claims related to intellectual property, the third parties holding patents or other intellectual property rights allegedly relating to its technologies could, in the future, make claims or bring suits alleging infringement, misappropriation or other violations of such rights, or otherwise asserting their rights and seeking licenses or injunctions. Enesoon generally indemnifies its customers against claims that the equipment or services Enesoon supplies infringe, misappropriate, or otherwise violate third-party intellectual property rights, and Enesoon may therefore be required to defend its customers against such claims. If a claim is successfully brought in the future and Enesoon or its services and products are determined to have infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated a third-party’s intellectual property rights, Enesoon may be required to do one or more of the following:

· cease selling products<br>or services that incorporate the challenged intellectual property;
· pay substantial damages<br>(including infringement damages and attorneys’ fees if Enesoon’s infringement is determined to be willful);
--- ---
· obtain a license from<br>the holder of the intellectual property right, which license may not be available on reasonable terms or at all; or
--- ---
· redesign Enesoon’s<br>products or services, which may not be possible or cost-effective.
--- ---

Any of the foregoing could adversely affect Enesoon’s business, financial condition and operating results. In addition, any litigation or claims, whether or not valid, could adversely affect its reputation, result in substantial costs, and divert resources and management attention.

Actualor alleged failure to comply with data privacy and protection laws and regulations could adversely affect Enesoon’s reputation,its results of operation and financial condition.

Enesoon may be subject to various data privacy and protection laws and regulations in China, including, without limitation, the PRC Cybersecurity Law. Pursuant to these laws and regulations, a service provider is required to obtain a user’s consent to collect the user’s personal information.

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Enesoon has adopted strict information security policies, and it uses a variety of technologies to protect the data with which Enesoon is entrusted. Enesoon mainly collects and stores data relating to equipment utilization and operation efficiency. To the extent Enesoon collects end user information, Enesoon has to obtain prior consent from end users in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

Nevertheless, collection, use and transmission of customer data may subject Enesoon to legislative and regulatory burdens in China and other jurisdictions, which could, among other things, require notification of data breach, restrict Enesoon’s use of such information and hinder its ability to acquire new customers or serve existing customers. If Enesoon was found to be in violation of end users’ rights to data privacy, Enesoon could face administrative investigation, disciplinary actions, civil claims and reputational damage. Enesoon may incur significant expenses to comply with laws and regulations relating to data privacy, data security and consumer protection, as well as relevant industry standards and contractual obligations. If third parties improperly obtain and use the personal information of Enesoon’s end users, Enesoon may be required to expend significant resources to resolve such problems.

In addition, the interpretation and application of personal information protection laws and regulations and standards are still uncertain and evolving. Enesoon cannot assure you that relevant governmental authorities will not interpret or implement the laws or regulations in ways that negatively affect Enesoon. Enesoon may also become subject to additional or new laws and regulations regarding the protection of personal information or privacy-related matters in connection with its methods for data collection, analysis, storage and use. In addition to the regulatory requirements, consumer attitudes towards data privacy are also evolving, and consumer concerns about the extent to which their data is collected by Enesoon may adversely affect its ability to gain access to data and improve its technologies, products and services. Furthermore, the integrity of Enesoon’s data protection measures could be compromised by system failures, security breaches or cyber-attacks. If Enesoon is unable to comply with the applicable laws and regulations or effectively address data privacy and protection concerns, such actual or alleged failure could damage its reputation and have adversely effect on Enesoon’s results of operations, financial conditions.

Future acquisitionsmay require Enesoon to incur costs and liabilities which may adversely affect its operating results.

In addition to internal growth, Enesoon’s current strategy involves growth through acquisitions of complementary technologies, businesses and services and strategic alliances. Like other companies with similar growth strategies, Enesoon may be unable to continue to implement its growth strategy, and this strategy may be ultimately unsuccessful. Enesoon frequently engages in evaluations of potential acquisitions and negotiations for possible acquisitions, certain of which, if consummated, could be significant to Enesoon. Any potential acquisitions may result in material transaction expenses, increased interest and amortization expense, increased depreciation expense and increased operating expense, any of which could have a material adverse effect on Enesoon’s operating results and require Enesoon to raise capital to fund these expenses. Acquisitions may entail integration and management of the new businesses to realize economies of scale and control costs. In addition, acquisitions involve other risks, including diversion of management resources otherwise available for ongoing development of Enesoon’s business and the need to manage relationships with partners and suppliers and risks associated with entering new markets. Enesoon may not be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates in the future, obtain acceptable financing or consummate any future acquisitions. Finally, as a result of Enesoon’s acquisitions of other businesses, Enesoon may be subject to the risk of unanticipated business uncertainties or legal liabilities relating to those acquired businesses for which the sellers of the acquired businesses may not indemnify Enesoon. Future acquisitions may also result in potentially dilutive issuances of securities.

Failureby Enesoon to successfully defend against potential claims made against it by project owners, suppliers or project subcontractors,or failure by Enesoon to recover adequately on potential claims made against project owners, suppliers or subcontractors, could materiallyadversely affect Enesoon’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Enesoon’s energy stations generally involve complex design and engineering, significant procurement of equipment and supplies and construction management. Enesoon may encounter difficulties in the design or engineering, equipment and supply delivery, schedule changes and other factors, some of which are beyond its control, that affect its ability to complete the project in accordance with the original delivery schedule or to meet the contractual performance obligations. In addition, Enesoon uses third-party partners, equipment manufacturers and subcontractors to assist Enesoon with the completion of its contracts. As such, potential claims involving project owners, suppliers and subcontractors may be brought against Enesoon and by Enesoon in connection with its project contracts. Potential claims brought against Enesoon may include back charges for alleged defective or incomplete work, breaches of warranty and/or late completion of the project work and claims for cancelled projects. The claims and back charges may involve actual damages, as well as contractually agreed upon liquidated sums. These potential claims, if not resolved through negotiation, are often subject to lengthy and expensive litigation or arbitration proceedings. The possible charges associated with these potential claims could materially adversely affect Enesoon’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

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As of the date of this document, Enesoon has been involved in six pending legal proceedings relating to sales contract disputes, construction contracts disputes and loan contracts disputes. The total amount of claims of these legal proceedings against Enesoon is approximately RMB 5.5 million. Given the insignificance in amount, Enesoon does not believe these legal proceedings, even if resolved unfavorably, would have a material impact on its business and financial results.

Enesoonhas limited business insurance coverage in China.

Enesoon’s business is insured up to the requisite minimum amount as required by the relevant PRC laws and regulations.  Enesoon maintains insurance as required by relevant PRC laws and regulations. Enesoon does not have insurance coverage with regard to property, plant or equipment, nor does Enesoon have business interruption or casualty insurance in China. Enesoon has determined that the difficulties associated with acquiring such insurance on commercially applicable terms and the nature of the industry makes it impractical for Enesoon to obtain such coverage at this time. Enesoon cannot assure you that its insurance coverage is sufficient to prevent it from any loss or that Enesoon will be able to successfully claim its losses under its current insurance policy on a timely basis, or at all. Any significant business disruption, litigation or natural disaster could result in Enesoon’s incurring substantial uninsured costs and the diversion of its resources, which could materially and adversely affect its business operations and financial condition.

Enesoon’s operationsmay be adversely affected by the coronavirus outbreak, and Enesoon faces disruption risks from the coronavirus that could impact its business.

The global spread of COVID-19 pandemic may result in global economic distress, and the extent to which it may affect Enesoon’s results of operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. Enesoon cannot assure you that the COVID-19 pandemic can be eliminated or contained in the near future, or at all, or a similar outbreak will not occur again. If the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting disruption to Enesoon’s business were to extend over a prolonged period, its business may be adversely affected by the risks of COVID-19 and the increased costs, supply chain delays, customer install delays and customer repair delays.

The COVID-19 outbreak has resulted in the extended shutdown of certain businesses in China, which may result in disruptions or delays to Enesoon’s supply chain and either have resulted in or may result in significant disruptions to its customer base. Any disruption in these businesses will likely impact Enesoon’s sales and operating results. Enesoon has taken temporary precautionary measures intended to help minimize the risk of the virus to Enesoon’s employees, including temporarily requiring some employees to work remotely and implementing social distancing protocol for all work conducted onsite. Enesoon has suspended non-essential travel for its employees and is discouraging employee attendance at other gatherings.

Business disruptions elsewhere in the world caused by COVID-19 and related governmental responses could also negatively affect the sources and availability of components and materials that are sourced outside China and that are essential to the operation of Enesoon’s business. To date COVID-19 has had a limited adverse impact on Enesoon’s operations, supply chains and services. Because of travel restrictions, Enesoon is not able to visit many prospective customers in person, which could delay the sales conversion cycle. Due to these precautionary measures, other governmental responses to limit the spread of COVID-19 and resulting global economic impacts, Enesoon may experience significant and unpredictable reductions in demand for its services. The degree and duration of disruptions to Enesoon’s future business activity are unknown at this time.

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Thethermal energy commission paid by end users is uniformly set up by the local government, and Enesoon’s partners maynot be able to adjust in a timely manner the commission charged for its services to fully reflectany increase in its actual costs or may encounter a reduction of commission, which will negativelyaffect their capacity to pay for the service provided by Enesoon.

Almost all of the thermal energy service concession agreements entered into by Enesoon’s partners with the local governments contain the provision that the thermal energy commission paid by end users are uniformly set up by the competent department of the local people’s government. The partners do not have the bargaining power on the thermal energy commission. The concession agreements also contain provisions specifying the circumstances when the partners can adjust the commission it charges from the end user, mainly because of increases of the cost for providing thermal energy. Any thermal energy commission adjustment is subject to the review and approval of the relevant local government authorities. There can be no assurance that the relevant government authorities will approve any application to increase the commission or complete such procedure in a timely manner. Further, there can be no assurance that the competent department will not adjust the commission downward for any reason in the future. If Enesoon’s partners incur significantly higher operating costs without a corresponding increase in the commission or in the event of a reduction in commission, its capacity to pay for the service provided by Enesoon will be negatively affected. As a result, Enesoon’s financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

Ifthe validity of the concession agreements entered into between Enesoon’s partners and local government is challenged, the partnersmay have difficulty to pay for the service provided by Enesoon.

Enesoon’s partners derive or expect to derive revenue from their concession agreement entered by with the local governments, and use the revenue to pay for the service provided by Enesoon. As advised by Enesoon’s PRC legal counsel, Grandall Law Firm, in accordance with the Administration of Municipal Concession Regulation and the Concession Measures, the methods to obtain the thermal energy concession agreement are varied from different provinces. Accordingly, as advised by Enesoon’s PRC legal counsel, for these concession agreements obtained through competitive negotiation, when the local governments duly exercise their legitimate power to adopt the form of competitive negotiation in accordance with the related local rules and regulations, neither the local government, nor Enesoon’s partners are deemed to be in violation of the applicable PRC laws and regulations, and such procurement procedures adopted is valid and effective. However, no assurance can be given that the PRC regulatory authorities will reach the same legal conclusion as Enesoon’s PRC legal counsel with respect to the adoption of competitive negotiation by the local government, in which case the relevant concession agreements may be rendered invalid. Additionally, in accordance with the applicable PRC laws and regulations, the local government who entered into the concession agreements should have the right to grant the concession either by laws or by delegation. Although the concession agreements generally contain the provisions that the local government shall grant the concession to Enesoon’s partners, and maintain the integrity, sole operation and exclusivity of the concession, as advised by Enesoon’s PRC legal counsel, it is possible that the local government may not have obtained such right when they entered into the concession agreement with Enesoon’s partners. In that event, the validity of that concession agreements may be challenged, and Enesoon’s partners may thus have difficulty to pay for the service provided by Enesoon. As a result, Enesoon’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may be materially and adversely affected.

Enesoon’sbusiness, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected if the energy stations fail to achieve expected levelsof utilization due to insufficient demand of heating and/or air-conditioning.

Each of the HSES energy stations has been or will be built to a specified designed capacity in accordance with the terms of the relevant energy stations agreements. The utilization rate of the HSES energy stations depends on a number of factors including the local population size, the estimated average temperatures in winter, the level of demand of thermal energy, and the general economic conditions in the area serviced by the relevant energy station. Enesoon usually generates revenue partially from the O&M services from the project companies after the later receive the annual thermal energy commissions paid by the local residents or other end users. Any material decrease in the demand for the thermal energy and/or air conditioning may cause the energy station to fail to achieve its expected level of utilization, and in which the project companies will have difficulties to generate expected revenue of annual thermal energy commissions paid by the local residents or other end users. Though the project companies will generally be compensated with the governmental subsidies if the annual thermal energy commissions do not meet the threshold, Enesoon cannot assure you that the local government will not amend such threshold for providing governmental subsidies. If the project companies could not generate the expected revenue due to the decreased utilization of the energy stations, they may have difficulties paying for the services provided by Enesoon, which in the long run, may have a material adverse effect on Enesoon’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

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Enesoonis subject to environmental risks.

Enesoon is exposed to environmental risks due to the nature of its operations. Challenging environmental issues could arise from time to time in the future, which could affect Enesoon’s construction progress for the energy stations. Natural disasters may cause construction of the energy stations to be materially delayed. In addition, the unpredictable weather may increase its construction and operation costs, including increases in levels of manufacturing activities or consumption and shortage of thermal energy. In the event that Enesoon fails to provide thermal energy to maintain the temperature in accordance with the concession agreements, Enesoon may be liable to its customers, and the services agreement may be terminated by its customers. Any of the foregoing could subject Enesoon to liability and damage its reputation, which could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Expandingoperations internationally could expose Enesoon to risks.

Although Enesoon currently primarily operates in China, it will seek to expand its business internationally. Enesoon intends to expand into other markets such as the United States and Canada. Managing any international expansion will require additional resources and controls, including additional manufacturing and assembly facilities. Any expansion internationally could subject Enesoon’s business to risks associated with international operations, including:

· conformity with applicable<br>business customs, including translation into foreign languages and associated expenses;
· lack of availability<br>of government incentives and subsidies;
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· potential changes to<br>Enesoon’s established business model;
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· cost of alternative<br>power sources, which could vary meaningfully outside China; difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations in an environment<br>of diverse culture, laws and customers, and the increased travel, infrastructure and legal and compliance costs associated with international<br>operations;
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· customer installation<br>challenges which Enesoon has not encountered before, which may require the development of a unique model for each country;
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· differing levels of<br>demand among members of Enesoon’s customer base, including commercial and industrial customers, utilities, independent power producers<br>and project developers;
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· compliance with multiple,<br>potentially conflicting and changing governmental laws, regulations and permitting processes, including environmental, banking, employment,<br>tax, privacy and data protection laws and regulations;
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· difficulties in collecting<br>payments in foreign currencies and associated foreign currency exposure;
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· restrictions on repatriation<br>of earnings;
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· compliance with potentially<br>conflicting and changing laws of taxing jurisdictions where Enesoon conducts business and applicable PRC tax laws as they relate to international<br>operations, the complexity and adverse consequences of such tax laws and potentially adverse tax consequences due to changes in such tax<br>laws; and
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· regional economic and<br>political conditions.
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As a result of these risks, any potential future international expansion efforts that Enesoon may undertake may not be successful and may negatively impact its results of operations and profitability.

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RisksRelated to Doing Business in China

Economic, political andsocial conditions as well as governmental policies in the PRC could adversely affect both Fuwei and Enesoon’s business, prospects,financial condition and financial results.


Substantially all of Enesoon’s business operations are currently conducted in the PRC and Enesoon derives substantially all of its revenue from the PRC. Accordingly, Enesoon’s business financial condition, results of operations and prospects are influenced by economic, political and legal developments in the PRC. The PRC economy differs from the economies of most developed countries in many aspects, including but not limited to political structure, level of government involvement and control, growth rate and level of development, level and control of capital investment and reinvestment, control of foreign exchange, and allocation of resources.

The PRC economy has been transitioning from a centrally planned economy to a more market-oriented economy for approximately four decades as the PRC government has implemented economic reform measures to utilize market forces in the development of the PRC economy. Enesoon cannot predict whether changes in the economic, political and social conditions of the PRC and in its laws, regulations and policies will have any adverse effect on its current or future business, financial condition or results of operations. More specifically, on the one hand, the PRC government exercises significant control over China’s economic growth through strategically allocating resources, controlling the payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations, setting monetary policy and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or companies; on the other hand, many of the economic reforms carried out by the PRC government are unprecedented or experimental and are expected to be refined and improved over time. This refining and adjustment process may not necessarily have a positive effect on Enesoon’s operations and business development. These actions, as well as other actions and policies of the government of the PRC, could cause a decrease in the overall level of economic activity in the PRC and the surrounding regions and, in turn, have an adverse impact on Enesoon’s business and financial condition.

In addition, China’s economic condition has been, and may continue to be, impacted by the recent global outbreak of COVID-19 and the corresponding government-mandated quarantine measures. Any adverse changes in economic conditions in China, in the policies of the PRC government or in the laws and regulations in China could have a material adverse effect on the overall economic growth of China. Such developments could adversely affect Enesoon’s business, financial condition and results of operations, lead to reduction in demand for its services and adversely affect its competitive position.

You may experience difficultiesin effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments or bring original actions in the PRC, based on United States and otherforeign laws, against Enesoon and its management in the PRC. Therefore, you may not be able to enjoy the protection of such laws in aneffective manner.

Enesoon conducts its operations mainly in China, and its assets are mainly located in China. In addition, most of its directors and executive officers or Enesoon’s management, reside within the PRC. As a result, it may not be possible to effect service of process within the United States or elsewhere outside China upon Enesoon, its directors and executive officers, including with respect to matters arising under U.S. federal securities laws or applicable state securities laws. Additionally, Enesoon was advised by Grandall Law Firm, its PRC legal counsel, that the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are governed by the PRC Civil Procedures Law. PRC courts may recognize and enforce foreign judgments in accordance with the requirements of the PRC Civil Procedures Law based either on treaties between the PRC and the country where the judgment is made or on reciprocity between jurisdictions, provided that the foreign judgments do not violate the basic principles of laws of the PRC or its sovereignty, security or social and public interest. China does not have treaties providing for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments of courts in the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan or most other western countries. Therefore, recognition and enforcement in China of judgments of a court in any of these jurisdictions may be difficult or impossible. In addition, you may not be able to bring original actions in China based on the U.S. or other foreign laws against Enesoon, its directors, executive officers or its management, reside within China. As a result, shareholder claims that are common in the U.S., including class actions based on securities law and fraud claims, are difficult or impossible to pursue as a matter of law and practicality in China. For example, in China, there are significant legal and other obstacles to obtaining information needed for shareholder investigations or litigation outside China or otherwise with respect to foreign entities. Although the local authorities in China may establish a regulatory cooperation mechanism with the securities regulatory authorities of another country or region to implement cross-border supervision and administration, such regulatory cooperation with the securities regulatory authorities in the Unities States have not been efficient in the absence of mutual and practical cooperation mechanism. According to Article 177 of the PRC Securities Law which became effective in March 2020, no overseas securities regulator is allowed to directly conduct investigation or evidence collection activities within the territory of the PRC. Accordingly, without the consent of the competent PRC securities regulators and relevant authorities, no organization or individual may provide the documents and materials relating to securities business activities to overseas parties. While detailed interpretation of or implementation rules under Article 177 of the PRC Securities Law is not yet available, the inability for an overseas securities regulator to directly conduct investigation or evidence collection activities within China may further increase difficulties faced by investors in protecting your interests. Therefore, you may not be able to effectively enjoy the protection offered by the U.S. laws and regulations that are intended to protect public investors.

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Enesoon’s thermalenergy business is subject to extensive regulation and supervision by state, provincial and local government authorities, which may interferewith the way Enesoon conducts the business and may negatively impact its financial results.

Enesoon is subject to extensive and complex state, provincial and local laws, rules and regulations with regard to the thermal energy business, including but without limitation, the way to obtain concession, and the permission of construction. These laws, rules and regulations are issued by central government ministries and departments, provincial and local governments while enforced by different local authorities. In addition, the rules and regulations in different provinces with regard to the heating concession are not always consistent with each other. Therefore, it is likely that Enesoon does not comply with the rules and regulations in one province while abiding by the rules and regulations in other provinces. As a result of the complexity, uncertainties and constant changes in these laws, rules and regulations, and inconsistency of the rules and regulations, including changes in interpretation and implementation of such, Enesoon’s business activities and growth may be adversely affected if Enesoon does not respond to the changes or the inconsistency in a timely manner or are found to be in violation of the applicable laws, rules, regulations and policies as a result of a different position from Enesoon’s taken by the competent authority in the interpretation of such applicable laws, rules, regulations and policies. If Enesoon was found not to be in compliance with these laws and regulations, Enesoon may be subject to sanctions by regulatory authorities, monetary penalties and/or reputation damage, which could have a material adverse effect on Enesoon’s business operation and profitability.

Fluctuations in exchangerates could result in foreign currency exchange losses and could materially reduce the value of your investment.

The value of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in political and economic conditions and the foreign exchange policy adopted by the PRC government. With the development of the foreign exchange market and progress towards interest rate liberalization and Renminbi internationalization, the PRC government may in the future announce changes to the exchange rate system, and Enesoon cannot assure you that the Renminbi will not appreciate or depreciate significantly in value against the U.S. dollar in the future. It is difficult to predict how market forces, or the PRC or U.S. government policy may impact the exchange rate between the Renminbi and the U.S. dollar in the future.

Most of Enesoon’s revenue and costs are denominated in Renminbi. Enesoon is a holding company and Enesoon mainly relies on dividends paid by its PRC operating subsidiaries in China for its cash needs. Any significant revaluation of Renminbi may materially and adversely affect Enesoon’s results of operations and financial position reported in Renminbi when translated into U.S. dollars, and the value of, and any dividends payable on, its ordinary shares in U.S. dollars. To the extent that Enesoon needs to convert U.S. dollars into Renminbi for its operations, appreciation of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollars would have an adverse effect on the Renminbi amount Enesoon would receive. Conversely, if Enesoon decides to convert its Renminbi into U.S. dollars for the purpose of making payments for dividends on its ordinary shares or for other business purposes, appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Renminbi would have a negative effect on the U.S. dollar amount.

PRC regulations relatingto the establishment of offshore special purpose vehicles by PRC residents may subject Enesoon’s PRC-resident beneficialowners or its PRC subsidiaries to liability or penalties, limit its ability to make capital contributions into its PRC subsidiaries, limitits PRC subsidiaries’ ability to distribute profits to Enesoon, or otherwise adversely affect its financial position.

Under several regulations promulgated by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of the People’s Republic of China (“SAFE”), PRC residents and PRC corporate entities are required to register with and obtain approval from local branches of SAFE or designated qualified foreign exchange banks in China in connection with their direct or indirect offshore investment activities. In addition, any PRC resident who is a direct or indirect shareholder of an offshore company is required to update the previously filed registration with the local branch of SAFE, with respect to any material change involving that offshore company, such as an increase or decrease in capital, transfer or swap of shares, merger or division. These regulations apply to all direct and indirect shareholders and beneficial owners of Enesoon who are PRC residents, or PRC-Resident Shareholders, and may apply to any offshore acquisitions that Enesoon makes in the future. To the best of Enesoon’s knowledge, as of the date of this document, each of its principal shareholders who is required to make the foreign exchange registration under SAFE Circular 37 had completed such registration. However, Enesoon may not at all times be fully aware or informed of the identities of all the PRC residents holding direct or indirect interests in its company, and Enesoon cannot assure you that all of Enesoon’s shareholders and beneficial owners who are PRC residents will comply with these foreign exchange regulations.

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If any PRC-Resident Shareholder fails to make the required registration or update a previously filed registration, Enesoon’s PRC subsidiaries may be prohibited from distributing their profits and proceeds from any reduction in capital, share transfer or liquidation to Enesoon, and Enesoon may also be prohibited from injecting additional capital into Enesoon’s PRC subsidiaries. Moreover, failure to comply with the various foreign exchange registration requirements described above could result in liability on the related PRC-Resident shareholder or Enesoon’s PRC subsidiaries under the PRC laws for evasion of applicable foreign exchange restrictions.

PRC regulation of loansto, and direct investments in, PRC entities by offshore holding companies may delay or prevent Enesoon from using proceeds from futurefinancing activities to make loans or additional capital contributions to Enesoon’s PRC operating subsidiaries.

As an offshore holding company with PRC subsidiaries, Enesoon may transfer funds to its PRC subsidiaries or finance its operating entity by means of loans or capital contributions. Any capital contributions or loans that Enesoon, as an offshore entity, makes to its PRC subsidiaries, are subject to PRC regulations. Any loans to Enesoon’s PRC subsidiaries, which are foreign-invested enterprises, have a certain limit on the total amount and must choose one of two modes for calculating the limit of the quota as following: one cannot exceed statutory limits based on the difference between the total amount of Enesoon’s investments and registered capital in such subsidiaries, and the other cannot exceed two times the net assets reported in the most recent audit report. The loans shall be registered with SAFE or its local counterparts.

Furthermore, any capital increase contributions Enesoon makes to its PRC subsidiaries, which are foreign-invested enterprises, are subject to the requirement of making necessary filings in the Foreign Investment Comprehensive Management Information System, or FICMIS, and registration with other government authorities in China. Enesoon may not be able to obtain these government registrations or approvals on a timely basis, if at all. If Enesoon fails to obtain such approvals or make such registration, its ability to make equity contributions or provide loans to Enesoon’s PRC subsidiaries or to fund their operations may be negatively affected, which may adversely affect their liquidity and ability to fund their working capital and expansion projects and meet their obligations and commitments. As a result, Enesoon’s liquidity and its ability to fund and expand its business may be negatively affected.

SAFE promulgated the Notice of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Reforming the Administration of Foreign Exchange Settlement of Capital of Foreign-invested Enterprises, or Circular 19, effective on June 1, 2015. According to Circular 19, the flow and use of the RMB capital converted from foreign currency-denominated registered capital of a foreign-invested company is regulated such that RMB capital may not be used for the issuance of RMB entrusted loans, the repayment of inter-enterprise loans or the repayment of banks loans that have been transferred to a third party. Although Circular 19 allows RMB capital converted from foreign currency-denominated registered capital of a foreign-invested enterprise to be used for equity investments within the PRC, it also reiterates the principle that RMB converted from the foreign currency-denominated capital of a foreign-invested company may not be directly or indirectly used for purposes beyond its business scope. SAFE promulgated the Notice of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Reforming and Standardizing the Foreign Exchange Settlement Management Policy of Capital Account, or Circular 16, effective on June 9, 2016, which reiterates some of the rules set forth in Circular 19, but changes the prohibition against using RMB capital converted from foreign currency-denominated registered capital of a foreign-invested company to issue RMB entrusted loans to a prohibition against using such capital to issue loans to non-associated enterprises. Violations of SAFE Circular 19 and Circular 16 could result in administrative penalties. Circular 19 and Circular 16 may significantly limit Enesoon’s ability to transfer any foreign currency it holds to its PRC subsidiaries, which may adversely affect its liquidity and its ability to fund and expand its business in the PRC.

On October 23, 2019, SAFE promulgated the Circular of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Further Promoting the Facilitation of Cross-border Trade and Investment, or SAFE Circular 28, which permits non-investment foreign-invested enterprises to use their capital funds to make equity investments in China, with genuine investment projects and in compliance with effective foreign investment restrictions and other applicable laws. However, as the SAFE Circular 28 was newly issued, there are still substantial uncertainties as to its interpretation and implementations in practice.

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In light of the various requirements imposed by PRC regulations on loans to, and direct investment in, PRC entities by offshore holding companies, Enesoon cannot assure you that it will be able to obtain these government registrations or approvals on a timely basis, if at all. Enesoon may also have different views with the PRC authorities with respect to certain foreign exchange transactions. If the PRC authorities do not take the same view as to these transactions, we or Enesoon may be subject to penalties such as fines or restrictions on remitting such funds out of China. These and other uncertainties with respect to currency exchange controls may have a material adverse impact on our operations and financial condition.

If the Closing occurs,the disclosures in Fuwei’s reports and other filings with the SEC and Fuwei’s other public pronouncements are not subjectto the scrutiny of any regulatory bodies in the PRC.

If the Closing occurs, Fuwei will continue to be regulated by the SEC and Fuwei’s disclosures in its reports and other filings with the SEC will be subject to SEC review in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. Fuwei’s SEC filings and other disclosure and public pronouncements are not subject to the review or scrutiny of any PRC regulatory authority. For example, the disclosure in Fuwei’s SEC reports and other filings are not subject to the review by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, or the CSRC, a PRC regulator that is tasked with oversight of the capital markets in China. Accordingly, you should review Fuwei’s SEC reports, filings and other public pronouncements with the understanding that no local regulator has done any review of Fuwei, Fuwei’s SEC reports, other filings or any of our other public pronouncements.

Enesoon’s corporatestructure and other limitation may restrict its ability to receive dividends from, and transfer funds from, its PRC operating subsidiaries,which could restrict its ability to act in response to changing market conditions in a timely manner.

Enesoon is a British Virgin Islands holding company and a certain portion of its operations is conducted through its PRC operating subsidiaries. Enesoon relies to a significant extent on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by its PRC principal operating subsidiaries, for its offshore cash and financing requirements, including the funds necessary to pay dividends and other cash distributions to Enesoon’s shareholders, fund inter-company loans, service any debt Enesoon may incur outside of China and pay its expenses. The ability of Enesoon’s operating subsidiaries to make dividend and other payments to Enesoon may be restricted by factors that include changes in applicable foreign exchange and other laws and regulations.

In particular, under the PRC law, each of Enesoon’s PRC operating subsidiaries may only pay dividends after 10% of its net profit has been set aside as reserve funds, unless such reserves have reached at least 50% of its registered capital. In addition, the profit available for distribution from Enesoon’s PRC operating subsidiaries is determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the PRC. This calculation may differ if it were performed in accordance with U.S. GAAP. As a result, Enesoon may not have sufficient distributions from its PRC operating subsidiaries to enable necessary profit distributions to its shareholders in the future, which would be based upon its financial statements prepared under U.S. GAAP.

Distributions by Enesoon’s PRC operating subsidiaries to Enesoon other than as dividends may be subject to governmental approval and taxation. In addition, registered capital and capital reserve accounts are also restricted from withdrawal in the PRC, up to the amount of net assets held in each operating subsidiary. These limitations on the free flow of funds between Enesoon and its PRC subsidiaries could restrict its ability to act in response to changing market conditions in a timely manner.

Labor laws in the PRCmay adversely affect Enesoon’s results of operations.

On December 28, 2012, the PRC government released the revision of the Labor Contract Law of the PRC, which became effective on July 1, 2013. The Labor Contract Law imposes greater liabilities on employers and significantly affects the cost of an employer’s decision to reduce its workforce. Further, it requires certain terminations be based upon seniority and not merit. In the event Enesoon decides to significantly change or decrease its workforce, the Labor Contract Law could adversely affect its ability to enact such changes in a manner that is most advantageous to its business or in a timely and cost-effective manner, thus materially and adversely affecting its financial condition and results of operations.

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Enesoonmay be subject to additional contributions of social insurance and housingfund and late payments and fines imposed by relevant governmental authorities.

In accordance with the PRC Social Insurance Law and the Regulations on the Administration of Housing Fund and other relevant laws and regulations, China establishes a social insurance system and other employee benefits including basic pension insurance, basic medical insurance, work-related injury insurance, unemployment insurance, maternity insurance, housing fund, and a handicapped employment security fund, or collectively the employee benefits. An employer shall pay the employee benefits for its employees in accordance with the rates provided under relevant regulations and shall withhold the social insurance and other employee benefits that should be assumed by the employees. For example, an employer that has not made social insurance contributions at a rate and based on an amount prescribed by the law, or at all, may be ordered to rectify the non-compliance and pay the required contributions within a stipulated deadline and be subject to a late fee of up to 0.05% of the overdue amount per day, as the case may be. If the employer still fails to rectify the failure to make social insurance contributions within the stipulated deadline, it may be subject to a fine ranging from one to three times of the amount overdue.

Under the Social Insurance Law and the Regulations on the Administration of Housing Fund, PRC subsidiaries shall register with local social insurance agencies and register with applicable housing fund management centers and establish a special housing fund account in an entrusted bank. Both PRC subsidiaries and their employees are required to contribute to the employee benefits.

As of the date of this document, all of Enesoon’s PRC subsidiaries have completed the social insurance registration and the housing fund registration, and Enesoon believes it has made adequate contributions to employee benefits for all of its employees. As of the date of this document, Enesoon has not received any notice from the relevant government authorities regarding its contribution to employee benefits. However, Enesoon cannot assure you that the relevant government authorities will not require Enesoon to pay adjusted amount and impose late fees or fines on Enesoon. If Enesoon fails to make the adjusted Employee Benefit contributions within the prescribed time frame, Enesoon may be subject to a fine of up to three times the amount of the adjusted payment. If Enesoon is otherwise subject to investigations related to non-compliance with labor laws and is imposed severe penalties or incurs significant legal fees in connection with labor law disputes or investigations, its business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.

The discontinuation ofany of the preferential tax treatments currently available to Enesoon in China could materially and adversely affect its financial conditionand results of operations.

Enesoon currently enjoys certain preferential tax treatment in the PRC. For example, Shenzhen Enesoon was approved as a “high and new technology enterprise” (“HNTE”) on June 19, 2015 and successfully renewed such status on October 16, 2018. In addition, Sichuan Xiecheng, Shenzhen Internet and Shenzhen Equipment were approved as HNTEs in 2018, 2018 and 2019, respectively. As a result, Shenzhen Enesoon, Sichuan Xiecheng, Shenzhen Internet and Shenzhen Equipment have been entitled to a reduced income tax rate of 15%. However, under the Administrative Rules for the Certification of High and New Technology Enterprises issued in January 2016, the qualification of an HNTE is subject to annual evaluation and a review every three years by the relevant authorities in China. There is no assurance that each of the above companies will continue to meet the applicable criteria for such qualification or enjoy the preferential tax rate at the same level. If Enesoon Group is not able to continue to enjoy its current preferential tax treatment, its financial condition and results of operations can be adversely affected.

Risk Relating to this Transactionand Fuwei’s Ordinary Shares

The trading price of ourordinary shares may be volatile, which could result in substantial losses to investors.

The trading price of our ordinary shares may be volatile and could fluctuate widely due to factors beyond our control. This may happen because of the broad market and industry factors, like the performance and fluctuation of the market prices of other companies with business operations located mainly in the PRC that have listed their securities in the United States. A number of Chinese companies have listed or are in the process of listing their securities on U.S. stock markets. The securities of some of these companies have experienced significant volatility, including price declines in connection with their initial public offerings. The trading performances of these Chinese companies’ securities may affect the attitudes of investors toward Chinese companies listed in the United States in general and consequently may impact the trading performance of our ordinary shares, regardless of our actual operating performance.

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In addition to market and industry factors, the price and trading volume for our ordinary shares may be highly volatile for factors specific to our own operations, including the following:

• expansion of the business scope as a result of the Transaction;
• variations in our revenues, earnings, cash flow and data related<br>to our operations;
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• announcements of new investments, acquisitions, strategic partnerships<br>or joint ventures by us or our competitors;
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• announcements of new products, services and expansions by us<br>or our competitors;
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• changes in financial estimates by securities analysts;
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• detrimental adverse publicity about us, our products and services<br>or our industry;
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• additions or departures of key personnel;
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• release of lock-up or other transfer restrictions on our<br>outstanding equity securities or sales of additional equity securities; and
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• potential litigation or regulatory investigations.
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Any of these factors may result in large and sudden changes in the volume and price at which our ordinary shares will trade. We cannot assure you that these factors will not occur in the future.

In the past, shareholders of public companies have often brought securities class action suits against those companies following periods of instability in the market price of their securities. If we were involved in a class action suit, it could divert a significant amount of our management’s attention and other resources from our business and operations and require us to incur significant expenses to defend the suit, which could harm our results of operations.

Uncertaintyconcerning the proposed Transaction may adversely affect our business and the market price of our shares.

In order for the proposed Transaction to be consummated, there are several closing conditions that need to be satisfied, including among others, approval of the issuance of Consideration Shares by the shareholders of the Company, receipt of NASDAQ approval, receipt by the Company of a satisfactory fairness opinion or valuation and other customary conditions. If the proposed Transaction is not consummated, it could adversely affect the market price of our shares.

Whether consummated or not, the proposed Transaction risks diverting management focus, employee attention and other resources from strategic opportunities and from operational matters. Also, as the Transaction develops, certain events such as the execution of any amendment agreement, completion of the Transaction or termination of any transaction agreement, may increase the volatility of the trading price of our shares. The consummation of the Transaction will also dilute our existing shareholders’ equity percentage in our company. Furthermore, we could be subject to potential lawsuits in connection with the proposed Transaction.

Wedo not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future, you must rely on price appreciation of our ordinary shares for return on yourinvestment.

We currently intend to retain any future earnings to finance the operation and expansion of our business, and we do not expect to declare or pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. As a result, you may only receive a return on your investment in our ordinary shares if the market price of our ordinary shares increases.

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Somemajor shareholders will be able to control and exert significance influenceover Fuwei after the completion of the Transaction and their interest may be different from or conflict with that of Fuwei’s othershareholders.

Enesoon’s Chief Executive Officer, Ms. Chen and her husband, Enesoon’s Chief Scientist Mr. Zeng, together beneficially own an aggregate of 69,586,622 ordinary shares, or approximately 62.63% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Enesoon through Enesoon Investment Limited and Solar Sky Holdings Limited. Ms. Chen and Mr. Zeng (collectively, the “Zeng Family”) therefore currently controls 62.63% of the voting power of Enesoon. Upon completion of the Transaction, the Zeng Family will have the right to vote 60.84% of the ordinary shares of Fuwei. As the members of the senior management team of Enesoon, the Zeng Family will be able to exert a significant degree of influence or actual control over other management and affairs and control matters requiring an approval from a majority of shareholders, including the merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of Enesoon’s assets, and any other significant transaction. The Zeng Family’s interest might not always coincide with the interests of Fuwei’s other shareholders.

***Wewill be a “***controlled company” within the meaning of the NasdaqStock Market Rules and, as a result, may rely on exemptions from certain corporate governancerequirements that provide protection to shareholders of other companies.

Upon the completion of the Transaction, we will be a “controlled company” as defined under the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules because the Zeng family will own more than 50% of our total voting power. For so long as we remain a controlled company under that definition, we are permitted to elect to rely, and may rely, on certain exemptions from corporate governance rules, including an exemption from the rule that a majority of our board of directors must be independent directors or that we have to establish a nominating committee and a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors. As a result, you will not have the same protection afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to these corporate governance requirements.

Fuwei’sOrdinary Shares would be subject to delisting from the NASDAQ Capital Market if Fuwei is unable to achieve and maintain compliance withthe NASDAQ Capital Market’s continued listing standards.

In connection with the proposed Transaction, Fuwei has to get approval from NASDAQ. If NASDAQ approval is received, under the NASDAQ Continued Listing Guide (the “Continued Listing Guide”), Fuwei will be required to maintain a minimum continued listing standards on the NASDAQ Capital Market. If Fuwei is unable to comply with the minimum continued listing standards, there may be a significant decline in the trading price, trading volume and liquidity of Fuwei’s Ordinary Shares.

In addition, if Fuwei is unable to maintain compliance with such Continued Listing Guide for continued listing, Fuwei’s Ordinary Shares would be subject to suspension and delisting. The suspension and delisting of Fuwei’s Ordinary Shares would lead to decreases in analyst coverage and market-making activity relating to Fuwei’s Ordinary Shares, as well as reduced information about trading prices and volume. As a result, it could become significantly more difficult for Fuwei’s Ordinary Shares holders to sell their Ordinary Shares at prices comparable to those in effect prior to delisting or at all.

Substantialfuture sales or perceived sales of Fuwei’s Ordinary Shares in the public market could cause the price of Fuwei’s OrdinaryShares to decline.

Sales of Fuwei’s Ordinary Shares in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, could cause the market price of Fuwei’s Ordinary Shares to decline. The Ordinary Shares outstanding will be available for sale. We cannot predict what effect, if any, market sales of securities held by Fuwei’s significant shareholders or any other shareholder or the availability of these securities for future sale will have on the market price of Fuwei’s Ordinary Shares.

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You may face difficultiesin protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through U.S. courts may be limited, because we are incorporatedunder Cayman Islands law.

We are an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands with limited liability. Our corporate affairs are governed by our memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands and the common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders to take action against our directors and us, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary duties of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from the English common law, which are generally of persuasive authority, but are not binding, on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary duties of our directors under Cayman Islands law are not as clearly established as they would be under statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a different body of securities laws than the United States, and provide significantly less protection to investors. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have the standing to initiate a shareholder derivative action in a federal court of the United States. There is no statutory recognition in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, although the courts of the Cayman Islands will in certain circumstances, recognize and enforce a non-penal judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits.

Shareholders of Cayman Islands exempted companies like us have no general rights under Cayman Islands law to inspect corporate records (other than the memorandum and articles of association, the register of mortgages and charges, and copies of any special resolutions passed by our shareholders) or to obtain copies of lists of shareholders of these companies. Our directors have discretion under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, to determine whether or not, and under what conditions, our corporate records may be inspected by our shareholders, but are not obliged to make them available to our shareholders. This may make it more difficult for you to obtain the information needed to establish any facts necessary for a shareholder resolution or to solicit proxies from other shareholders in connection with a proxy contest.

Certain corporate governance practices in the Cayman Islands, which is our home country, differ significantly from requirements for companies incorporated in other jurisdictions such as the U.S. British Virgin Island, Hong Kong and China. Currently, we do not plan to rely on home country practice with respect to any corporate governance matter. However, if we choose to follow our home country practice in the future, our shareholders may be afforded less protection than they otherwise would under rules and regulations applicable to U.S. domestic issuers.

As a result of all of the above, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by our management, members of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a company incorporated in the United States.

After the completion ofthe Transaction, our corporate structure, together with applicable law, may impede our shareholders from asserting claims against Enesoonand its principals.

Almost all of our operations and records, and most of its senior management are located in China after the completion of the Transaction. Shareholders of companies such as ours have limited ability to assert and collect on claims in litigation against Enesoon’s PRC companies and their principals. In addition, China has very restrictive secrecy laws that prohibit the delivery of many of the financial records maintained by a business located in China to third parties absent PRC government approval. Since discovery is an important part of proving a claim in litigation, and since most if not all of Enesoon’s records are in China, PRC secrecy laws could frustrate efforts to prove a claim against Enesoon or its management. In addition, in order to commence litigation in the United States against an individual such as an officer or director, that individual must be served. Generally, service requires the cooperation of the country in which a defendant resides. China has a history of failing to cooperate in efforts to affect such service upon PRC citizens in China.

The obligation to discloseinformation publicly may put Enesoon at a disadvantage to its competitors that are private companies.

Upon completion of this Transaction, Enesoon will be the subsidiary of us, a publicly listed company in the United States. As a publicly listed company, we are required to file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission upon the occurrence of matters that are material to our company and shareholders. In some cases, as one of the subsidiaries of the Company, Enesoon will need to disclose material agreements or results of financial operations that it would not be required to disclose if Enesoon was a private company. Enesoon’s competitors may have access to this information, which would otherwise be confidential. This may give them advantages in competing with Enesoon. Similarly, as the subsidiary of a U.S.-listed public company, Enesoon will be governed by U.S. laws that its non-publicly traded competitors are not required to follow. To the extent compliance with U.S. laws increases Enesoon’s expenses or decreases its competitiveness against such companies, the completion of the Transaction could affect Enesoon’s results of operations.

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The requirements of beinga public company may strain Enesoon’s resources and divert its management’s attention.

As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act, the listing requirements of the securities exchange on which we list, and other applicable securities rules and regulations.

As a result of disclosure of information in this document and in filings required of a public company, Enesoon’s business and financial condition will become more visible, which Enesoon believes may result in threatened or actual litigation, including by competitors and other third parties. If such claims are successful, Enesoon’s business and operating results could be harmed, and even if the claims do not result in litigation or are resolved in Enesoon’s favor, these claims, and the time and resources necessary to resolve them, could divert the resources of Enesoon’s management and adversely affect its business, brand and reputation and results of operations.

Enesoon also expects that being part of a public company and these new rules and regulations will make it more expensive for Enesoon to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and Enesoon may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. These factors could also make it more difficult for Enesoon to attract and retain qualified members of its board of directors, particularly to serve on its audit committee and compensation committee, and qualified executive officers.

If we are a passive foreigninvestment company for United States federal income tax purposes for any taxable year, United States holders of our ordinary shares couldbe subject to adverse United States federal income tax consequences.

A non-United States corporation will be a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, for United States federal income tax purposes for any taxable year if either (i) at least 75% of its gross income for such taxable year is passive income or (ii) at least 50% of the value of its assets (based on an average of the quarterly values of the assets) during such year is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income. Based on the current and anticipated value of our assets and the composition of its income and assets, we do not expect to be a PFIC for United States federal income tax purposes for its current taxable year ending December 31, 2020 or in the foreseeable future. However, the determination of whether or not we are a PFIC according to the PFIC rules is made on an annual basis and will depend on the composition of our income and assets and the value of its assets from time to time. Therefore, changes in the composition of our income or assets or the value of its assets may cause us to become a PFIC. The determination of the value of our assets (including goodwill not reflected on its balance sheet) may be based, in part, on the quarterly market value of its ordinary shares, which is subject to change and may be volatile.

The classification of certain of our income as active or passive, and certain of its assets as producing active or passive income, and hence whether we are or will become a PFIC, depends on the interpretation of certain United States Treasury Regulations as well as certain IRS guidance relating to the classification of assets as producing active or passive income. Such regulations and guidance are potentially subject to different interpretations. If due to different interpretations of such regulations and guidance the percentage of our passive income or the percentage of its assets treated as producing passive income increases, we may be a PFIC in one or more taxable years.

If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which a United States person holds ordinary shares, certain adverse United States federal income tax consequences could apply to such United States person.

U.S. HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISERS ABOUT THE PFIC RULES, THE POTENTIAL APPLICABILITY OF THESE RULES TO THE COMPANY CURRENTLY AND IN THE FUTURE, AND THEIR FILING OBLIGATIONS IF THE COMPANY IS A PFIC.

If securities or industryanalysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the market price for our ordinary sharesand trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our ordinary shares will depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. If research analysts do not establish and maintain adequate research coverage or if one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our ordinary shares or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the market price for our ordinary shares would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to publish reports on us regularly, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which, in turn, could cause the market price or trading volume for our ordinary shares to decline.

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DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERSAFTER THE TRANSACTION

Departure of Directors orCertain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers

In connection with the proposed Transaction, the composition of Fuwei’s Board of Directors will be changed. Jingjing Cheng and Lei Yan will resign from all offices that they hold at Fuwei prior to the Closing. In connection with the resignation of the Officers, Zhicheng Tang, Mingli Chen, Shaoping Lu and Ying Kong will be appointed as Fuwei’s executive officers and directors.

Identification of Directorsand Executive Officers of Fuwei

The following table sets forth information regarding Fuwei’s executive officers and directors as of the Closing. All of the directors will serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors are elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, retirement, resignation or removal. There are no family relationships among any of the proposed directors and executive officers.

Directors and Executive<br> Officers Age **** Position/Title
Zhicheng Tang 58 Chairman
Mingli Chen 48 Chief Executive Officer
Shaoping Lu 59 Vice President
Tee Chuang Kho 75 Independent Director
Lihang Geng 51 Independent Director
Junying Liu 68 Independent Director
Ying Kong 62 Independent Director
Zhimei Liu 49 President of Shandong Fuwei
Yong Jiang 47 Board Secretary and Vice President of Shandong Fuwei
Yong Li 46 Vice President of Shandong Fuwei

There are no arrangements or understandings between Fuwei’s directors and executive officers and any other person pursuant to which any director or officer was or is to be selected as a director or officer.

Business Experience of Directorsand Executive Officers of Fuwei

The following is a brief biography of each of our executive officers and directors as of the Closing:

Mr. Zhicheng Tang will be appointed as Chairman of the board of directors of the Company upon the closing of the Transaction. Mr. Tang has served as the Chairman of the board of directors of Enesoon since April, 2018. Mr. Tang graduated from Southwest Jiaotong University with a Ph.D. in Bridge and Tunnel Engineering and is a senior engineer. Early in his career, Mr. Tang joined China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group, a company provides engineering consultancy services, in 1987 as an assistant engineer and was later promoted to section chief. In 2004, he became the chairman and chief executive officer of China Railway No. 2 Engineering Group (“CREGC”), 600528.SS, a company engaged in the manufacture and installation of crossroads and steel structures, the research and development and manufacture of project construction machinery and the provision of supporting services. In December 2014, he became the chief inspector and director general of the South China Engineering Command, the Southern Headquarters of CREGC. Mr. Tang is the recipient of numerous awards, including National Construction Project Outstanding Project Manager, Top Ten Outstanding Youth, and National Model Worker. He has 14 years of experience in engineering and 10 years of experience taking a company from the start-up stage to being publicly traded at a national stock exchange and is a proven engineering and business leader.

Ms. Mingli Chen will be appointed as Chief Executive Officer upon the closing of the Transaction. Ms. Chen has been the chair lady of Enesoon Shenzhen since 2017, she has 20 years’ working experience in insurance industry. Prior to joining Enesoon, Ms. Chen served in senior management roles in a number of insurance companies, including general manager of Huatai Life Insurance Co., Ltd, Guangdong Division, from 2011 to 2013, head of Guangdong Research Group of Life Insurance Co., Ltd. from 2008 to 2010 and assistant vice president of AIA from 2005 to 2008. From 2001 to 2005, Ms. Chen served as general manager of Foshan Branch Company and Fujian Branch Company of Taikang Life Insurance Company. From 1996 to 2001, she worked as vice president of Nanhai Branch Company and Foshan Branch Company of China Life Insurance Company. She worked as sales manager of Foshan Branch of China Ping An Insurance Company from 1995 to 1996. Ms. Chen received her bachelor’s degree in Economics from Guizhou University (formerly Guizhou Agricultural College) in 1991 and a master’s degree in Business Administration from Business School of Wuhan University in 2004.

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Dr. Shaoping Lu will be appointed as Vice President of Fuwei upon the closing of the Transaction. Dr. Lu has been a director of Enesoon Group since 2019, he has over a decade of investment, management and consulting experience in the field of investment analysis, asset management, stock analysis and project finance and have assisted multiple Chinese companies with their U.S. listings. Dr. Lu graduated and received a master’s degree from the Institute of Applied Mathematics of Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1986, and received his Ph.D. in 1990 from The City University of New York. He was a Mathematics professor in West Virginia University from 1991 to 1993. Dr. Lu founded Wanda International, Inc., a company that promotes cultural, educational exchange and economic cooperation between China and the United States and has served as its president since 1997. In 2002 Dr. Lu formed Shenzhen Gaojiao Venture Capital Management Co., Ltd., a venture and PE fund, and has served as the Chairman and CEO since its inception.

Tee Chuang Khoo has been a director of our Company since November 2007. Mr. Khoo was a Senior Partner in Management Consulting at DENEC Management Consulting Co., Ltd. (“DENCE”) in Shanghai from October 2005 to October 2007. From November 2000 to September 2005, Mr. Khoo was a Senior Partner at Improve Management Consulting Services in Malaysia where he was responsible for reducing manufacturing costs and process improvement. Mr. Khoo was an Executive Director at JPK (M) Sdn Bhd, a Malaysian-listed company, from October 1998 to September 2000, where he assisted the Managing Director with the entire operation of the company. From November 1996 to August 1998, he was the General Manager of Broadway Group’s (a Singapore-listed company) product factories in Johor Baru, Malaysia, and in China. He also held managerial positions at the Malaysian conglomerate, The Lion Group, and he was a Human Resources Manager at Metal Box Singapore Ltd, a Singapore-listed company owned by the British Metal Box Group. Mr. Khoo received a Bachelor of Arts in Finance & Management from the University of Oregon (USA), a Master in Business Administration (MBA) from University of Southern California (USA) and a diploma in Accounting from the Association of International Accountants from the United Kingdom.

Mr. Lihang Geng has been a director of our Company since September 22, 2020. He has been the professor and doctoral supervisor of Civil, Commercial and Economic Law School in China University of Political Science and Law since May 2017. From September 2011 to May 2017, he was the professor and doctoral supervisor of Law School of Shandong University. Mr. Geng was the assistant president of the court, a member of Adjudication Committee and deputy bureau level judge at Jinan Intermediate People's Court for the Double Thousand Plan of Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs from May 2014 to May 2015. From July 2004 to July 2011, Mr. Geng was the associate professor and master supervisor of law school in Central University of Finance and Economics. He was a legal officer at law department of China National Technical Import and Export Corporation from July 1998 to July 2001. Mr. Geng is a member of Committee of Cases Study, Securities Law Society and China Banking Law Society, all branches of China Law Society. From 2012 to 2018, he was the chairman, executive member of Shandong Civil and Commercial Law Research Association and the deputy chairman, executive member of Shandong Economics Law Research Association. Mr. Geng was a visiting scholar at Law School of Virginia University from September 2008 to September 2009. He studied at China University of Political Science and Law for his Doctor of Law from September 2001 to July 2004. He received his master’s degree in law at China University of Political Science and Law in 1998. He received his bachelor’s degree from School of Energy and Power of Xi’an Jiaotong University in 1992.

Mr. Junying Liu has been a director of our Company since December 31, 2016. Mr. Liu acted as counsel to China Lucky Group Corporation (“Lucky Group”), a subsidiary of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, a company mainly engaged in the research, design, manufacture and launch of space systems (“ASTC”) from December 2013 to December 2015. He received the title of senior research fellow in 2013 granted by ASTC. He was the General Manager of Hefei Lucky Science & Technology Industry Company where he was responsible for the company’s daily operation and was the Vice Chief Engineer of Lucky Group from February 2007 to November 2013 and retired from this position in 2013. Mr. Liu was the General Manager of both Lucky Group’s Films Business Division and Baoding Lucky Films Co., Ltd. from February 1997 to January 2007. Mr. Liu received his positional title of Senior Engineer in 1997. From February 1993 to January 1997, Mr. Liu was the President of the Film Base Factory of Lucky Group and was the director of Administrative Department of Lucky Group from January 1991 to February 1993. He was the Vice Chairman of Association of Science of Lucky Group from 1985 to 1991 and was a lab technician and an engineer at Lucky Group from 1980 to 1985. Mr. Liu graduated and obtained his bachelor’s degree in Photosensitive Materials in 1980 from East China University of Science and Technology.

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Prof. Ying Kong will be appointed as a director upon the closing of the Transaction. Prof. Kong is an expert in Economics and Clean Energy. From 2004 to present, Prof. Kong has been a tenured professor and doctoral advisor of the Department of Economics, York University, Canada. From 1999 to 2004, a Tenured Associate Professor, School of Business Administration, Thomson River University, Canada. And From 1997 to 1999, a Lecturer, Department of Economics, Carleton University, Canada. 1997, Economic Statistician, National Bureau of Statistics of Canada. 1998, Economist, Ministry of Health of Canada. 1999, Statistician and business consultant of the Real Estate Tax Evaluation Bureau of Ontario, Canada. 2009 to 2014, Peking University HSBC Business School professor, doctoral advisor, deputy dean, academic director. 2014 to 2015, professor and doctoral advisor of Tsinghua-Berkeley College, professor and doctoral advisor of Tsinghua University Shenzhen Graduate School, director of the Department of Social Sciences and Management. Prof. Kong received his Bachelor degree of Physics, Peking University in 1982, Master degree of Public Administration from Carleton University in 1994 and Ph.D. in Economics from Carleton University, Canada in 2000.

Ms. Zhimei Liu has served as the President of Fuwei Films (Shandong) Co., Ltd (“Fuwei Shandong”) by the Company since December 22, 2014, where she has been responsible for the overall business management, day-to-day operations and other affairs designated by the board of directors of Fuwei Shandong. From May 2012 to November 2014, Ms. Liu acted as the Director of Administration of Shandong SNTON Steel Cord Co., Ltd. (“SNTON Steel Cord”), a subsidiary of Shandong SNTON Group Co., Ltd. where she was responsible for formulating and implementing business strategies and operation. From December 2008 to April 2012, Ms. Liu was the Manager of Corporate Planning Department and the Manager of Staff Training Center of SNTON Steel Cord as an Associate Senior Engineer. From April 2007 to November 2008, Ms. Liu served as the Manager of Administration Department of SNTON Steel Cord where she was in charge of overall corporate project planning. From November 2005 to April 2007, Ms. Liu was the assistant manager of supplies department of SNTON Steel Cord where she was overseeing matters related to raw materials, equipment and supplies with respect to production. Ms. Liu joined Shandong SNTON Group Co., Ltd. in 1996 as a technician, office clerk, purchasing officer, sales person, and accountant in the subsidiary and branch company of Shandong SNTON Group Co., Ltd. Ms. Liu studied Business Management in China University of Petroleum from 2007 to 2009.In 1994, Ms. Liu graduated from Shandong Vocational College of Industry where her major was Computer Application.

Mr. Yong Jiang has been the Board Secretary since April 2011. Since July 2014, Mr. Jiang has served as the vice president and is in charge of the products sale of Fuwei Films (Shandong) Co., Ltd. He is also assistant President of Fuwei Films (Shandong) Co., Ltd. since 2007. From 2003 to 2006, he served as assistant manager, deputy manager and manager of the marketing department for Shandong Fuwei. In 1998, he joined Weifang Neoluck Plastic Co., Ltd. where he was responsible for overseas sales and production planning. In December 2015, Mr. Jiang obtained his EMBA degree in Nankai University. In 1998, he received his bachelor’s degree in Information Management and Information System from Shandong University.

Mr. Yong Li has been the vice president and in charge of production department and electrical & mechanical engineering department of Shandong Fuwei since March 2020. He was assistant president and senior manager of electrical & mechanical engineering department for Shandong Fuwei from 2016 to February 2020. From 2003 to 2015, he served as the deputy manager, manager and senior manager of the electrical & mechanical engineering department for Shandong Fuwei. In 1997, he joined Weifang Neoluck Plastic Co., Ltd. where he was responsible for electrical & mechanical engineering and equipment management. In December 2011, Mr. Jiang obtained his graduate degree of engineering from Qingdao University of Science and Technology. In 1997, he graduated from North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering (NCIAE) where his major was testing technology and precision instruments.

None of our directors or officers is related to each other. To the best of our knowledge and belief, there are no arrangements or understandings with any of our principal shareholders, customers, suppliers, or any other person, pursuant to which any of our directors or executive officers were appointed.

The business address of our directors and executive officers is No. 387 Dongming Road, Weifang Shandong, People’s Republic of China, Postal Code: 261061 prior to the Closing and 8/F, Chinese Academy of Science & Technology Development Incubator Bldg., 009#, High-tech South 1st Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, PRC, after the Closing.

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Employment Agreements

Each of Mingli Chen and Shaoping Lu has signed an employment agreement with Fuwei, to be effective September 1, 2021. The initial term of the employment agreement is three (3) years, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms of the employment agreement. If neither party provides notice of intent to terminate any employment agreement at least 30 days prior to the expiration of the initial term, the agreement will continue on a month-to-month basis after the initial term until terminated in accordance with the terms of the employment agreement.

Pursuant to their respective employment agreement, each of Ms. Chen and Dr. Lu will earn a base salary equal to USD 103,500 per year. They will also be eligible to receive a discretionary performance bonus, to be payable in the sole discretion of the board of the Company, and participate in the Company’s Incentive Equity Plan to be adopted by the Company, and each of Ms. Chen and Dr. Lu will receive options to purchase 30,000 ordinary shares each year at an exercise price of $4.00 per share.

All of them will be entitled to participate in all employee benefit programs established by the Company that are applicable to senior executives. In addition, upon termination by the Company without “Cause” (other than by reason of death or disability) as defined in the employment agreements or resignation by any of them if the Company materially breaches the employment agreements, each of them will be paid his or her base salary through the date of termination and any unreimbursed business expenses incurred prior to the date of termination, as well as a lump sum severance payment equal to one (1) months’ salary.

The employment agreements contain a covenant not to compete with the Company for a period of eighteen (18) months after the date of termination.

Fuwei’s Board of Directors

The number of directors on Fuwei’s Board of Directors after the Closing will be fixed at five (5) and will consist of five (5) directors. It is contemplated that upon the Closing, the Board of Directors will consist of three (3) independent directors. Under the NASDAQ Listing Rules (the “NASDAQ Listing Rules”), companies apply to list and listed on NASDAQ are required to have a majority independent board, which is not required under the Companies Act of the Cayman Islands, Fuwei’s home country.

Terms of Fuwei’s Directorsand Executive Officers

Fuwei’s directors are not subject to a term of office and hold office until such times as they resign or are removed from office by ordinary resolutions or as otherwise described below. Any director can be removed from office by ordinary resolution. A director will be removed from office automatically if, among other things, the director becomes bankrupt or has become of unsound mind. Fuwei’s officers are appointed by and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

Committees of Fuwei’sBoard of Directors

Fuwei’s Board of Directors currently has a standing audit committee, a compensation committee and a corporate governance and nominating committee. The NASDAQ Listing Rules requires companies listed on NASDAQ to have an audit committee of at least three (3) members. These requirements differ from the Companies Act of the Cayman Islands. As described below, upon Closing it is contemplated that Fuwei’s audit committee will consist of three members, compensation committee will consist of two members and corporate governance and nominating committees will consist of one member, all of whom are independent directors.

Audit Committee

After the Closing, Tee Chuang Khoo (chairman), Junying Liu and Lihang Geng will continue to serve as members of our Audit Committee. Each of our Audit Committee members will satisfy the “independence” requirements of the NASDAQ Listing Rules and meet the independence standards under Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. The Audit Committee will oversee our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of our financial statements. The Audit Committee is responsible for, among other things:

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· selecting the independent auditors and pre-approving<br>all auditing and non-auditing services permitted to be performed by the independent auditors;
· reviewing and approving all proposed related-party<br>transactions;
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· discussing the annual audited financial statements<br>with management and the independent auditors;
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· annually reviewing and reassessing the adequacy<br>of our audit committee charter;
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· meeting separately and periodically with management<br>and the independent auditors;
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· reviewing such other matters that are specifically<br>delegated to our audit committee by our board of directors from time to time; and
--- ---
· reporting regularly to the full board of directors.
--- ---

Compensation Committee

After the Closing, Tee Chuang Khoo and Junying Liu will continue to serve as members of our Compensation Committee. All of our Compensation Committee members satisfy the “independence” requirements of the NASDAQ Listing Rules and meet the independence standards under Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. The Compensation Committee is responsible for, among other things:

· reviewing and determining the compensation package<br>for our senior executives;
· reviewing and making recommendations to our board<br>with respect to the compensation of our directors;
--- ---
· reviewing and approving officer and director<br>indemnification and insurance matters;
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· reviewing and approving any employee loan in<br>an amount equal to or greater than RMB100,000; and
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· reviewing periodically and approving any long-term<br>incentive compensation or equity plans, programs or similar arrangements, annual bonuses, employee pension and welfare benefit plans.
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Corporate Governance andNominating Committee

After the Closing, Mr. Junying Liu will continue to be the sole member of our Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. Mr. Liu satisfies the “independence” requirements of the NASDAQ Listing Rules and meet the independence standards under Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee is responsible for, among other things:

· identifying and recommending to the board nominees<br>for election or re-election to the board;
· making appointments to fill any vacancy on our<br>board;
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· reviewing annually with the board the current<br>composition of the board in light of the characteristics of independence, age, skills, experience and availability of service to us;
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· identifying and recommending to the board any<br>director to serve as a member of the board’s committees;
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· advising the board periodically with respect<br>to significant developments in the law and practice of corporate governance as well as our compliance with applicable laws and regulations,<br>and making recommendations to the board on all matters of corporate governance and on any corrective action to be taken; and
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· monitoring compliance with our code of business<br>conduct and ethics, including reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our procedures to ensure proper compliance.
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Code of Ethics

The Code of Ethics for the members of our Board of Directors and executive officers was approved by our Board of Directors on March 27, 2007. You will be able to review these documents by accessing our public filings at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Interested Transactions

A director may vote in respect of any contract or transaction in which he or she is interested, provided that the nature of the interest of any directors in such contract or transaction is disclosed by him or her at or prior to its consideration and any vote in that matter, unless he or she is disqualified to vote by the chairman of the relevant board meeting.

Qualification

There is no shareholding qualification for directors of Fuwei.

Involvement in Certain LegalProceedings

To the best of Fuwei’s knowledge, in the past ten (10) years, none of the existing and proposed directors or executive officers were involved in any of the following: (1) any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two (2) years prior to that time; (2) any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses); (3) being subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities; and (4) being found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Commodities Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended or vacated.

Duties of Directors

Under Cayman Islands laws, our directors have a common law duty of loyalty to act honestly in good faith with a view to our best interests. Our directors also have a duty to exercise the skill they actually possess and such care and diligence that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances. In fulfilling their duty of care to us, our directors must ensure compliance with our memorandum and articles of association. A shareholder has the right to seek damages if a duty owed by our directors is breached.

Compensation of Directorsand Executive Officers

Insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance and other statutory benefits and a housing provident fund.

All directors receive reimbursements from us for expenses which are necessary and reasonably incurred by them for providing services to us or in the performance of their duties. Our directors who are also our employees receive compensation in the form of salaries, housing allowances, other allowances and benefits in kind in their capacity as our employees. Our directors do not receive any compensation in their capacity as directors in addition to their salaries and other remunerations as members of our management team. We pay their expenses related to attending board meetings.

The aggregate cash compensation and benefits that we paid to our directors and executive officers, a group of eight persons for the year ended December 31, 2020 was approximately RMB1.5 million. No executive officer is entitled to any severance benefits upon termination of his or her employment with the Company except as otherwise indicated under heading “– Employment Agreements”.

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Enesoon’s directors and executive officers receive compensation in the form of annual salaries and allowances. In the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 and six months ended on December 31, 2020, Enesoon paid its directors and executive officers approximately US$292,500 and US$173,300, respectively. Except as disclosed above, no other compensation or benefits in kind were paid or granted to Enesoon’s executive officers in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 and six months ended on December 31, 2020.

Share Option Plan

We have not adopted any equity compensation plan.

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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Set forth below are the related party transactions of our company and Enesoon that occurred during the past three fiscal years up to the date of this document.

Enesoon

Due from Related Parties

June 30, June 30, June 30, December 31,
2018 2019 2020 2020
RMB RMB RMB RMB
Biyun Lantian Holdings Limited ^(1)(5)^ 20,294,200 - - 136,815
Beijing Qidi Enesoon Clean Energy Technology Co., Ltd ^(3)^ 100,000 - - -
Mr. Ke Li, general manager Enesoon^(2)^ 725,660 765,602 196,247 -
Ms. Lan Lan, vice president of Enesoon^(2)^ 851,759 586,570 59,960 -
Mr. Zhicheng Tang, director of Enesoon^(2)^ 300,000 - 300,000 -
Taizhou Jinneng New Energy Co., Ltd.^(4)^ - 1,073,262 - -
Mr.<br>Guoqiang Jiang, Executive Officer of Enesoon Science & Technology Co., Ltd.^(2)^ - - 230,000 80,000
Total 22,271,619 2,425,434 786,207 216,815
(1) For the year ended June 30, 2018, Enesoon provided an interest-free loan to Biyun Lantian Holdings Limited<br>(“BLH”), controlled by Mr. Zhiyong Zeng (“Mr. Zeng”), a principal shareholder and Chief Scientist of Enesoon and<br>his spouse Ms. Mingli Chen, Chief Executive Officer of Enesoon (collectively, “Mr. Zeng Family”). The balance is due on demand<br>and was fully repaid in 2019.
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(2) The funds were advanced to Enesoon’s management for business purposes. The balances were due on<br>demand and interest-free. These balances were fully repaid subsequently.
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(3) Enesoon provided an interest-free loan to Beijing Qidi Enesoon Clean Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“BJQD”),<br>in which Enesoon owns a 39% equity interest, in fiscal year 2018, which was fully repaid in fiscal year 2019.
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(4) Enesoon prepaid expenses to Taizhou Jinneng New Energy Co., Ltd., a former related party supplier, which<br>is no longer a related party in fiscal 2020. The balance was reclassified to prepaid expenses.
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(5) Enesoon provided an interest-free loan to BLH, controlled by Mr. Zeng Family.
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Due to Related Parties

June 30, June 30, June 30, December 31,
2018 2019 2020 2020
RMB RMB RMB RMB
BLH ^(1)^ - 15,070,451 1,373,476 -
Shenzhen Yongqing Enesoon New Energy Engineer Technology Co., Ltd.^(2)^ 2,510,049 2,510,049 2,571,065 -
Ms. Lan Lan, vice president of Enesoon^(3)^ - - - 707,688
Total 2,510,049 17,580,500 3,944,541 707,688
(1) For the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2020, Enesoon received interest-free working capital loans from<br>BLH to fund its operations. The balance was due on demand and repaid in 2021.
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(2) Enesoon owns 40% equity interest in Shenzhen Yongqing Enesoon New Energy Engineer Technology Co., Ltd.<br>(“SZYQ”). The balances were interest-free borrowing and due on demand. As of June 30, 2020, Enesoon had due to SZYQ balances<br>of RMB 2,571,065, which was offset with equity interest transfer price.
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(3) For the six months ended December 31, 2020, Enesoon received interest-free working capital loans from Ms. Lan Lan to fund its operations.<br>The balance is due on demand and was fully repaid in December 2020.
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Fuwei

For further description of Fuwei’s related party transactions, please refer to Fuwei’s annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on April 22, 2021.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSIONAND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the followingdiscussion and analysis of Enesoon’s financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with Enesoon’s consolidatedfinancial statements and the related notes included Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3 to the Form 6-K of Fuwei filed with the SEC on July 28, 2021. Unless otherwise indicated, references to “Enesoon,” the “Enesoon Group,” the “Company,” “us” or “we” are to New Energy Limited and its consolidated subsidiaries in this section.

All statements other than statements of historical fact included herein including, without limitation, statements regarding our financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. When used herein, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend” and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those set forth under the risk factors and business sections herein.

Overview

Enesoon New Energy Limited is a holding company that was incorporated under the laws of British Virgin Islands on March 16, 2015. Enesoon New Energy Limited and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Enesoon Group”) is a leading clean energy solutions provider in China with TES technology and clean energy management and control systems as Enesoon’s core competency. As a provider of a full spectrum of professional services, Enesoon develops, designs, builds, sells, operates and maintains energy stations that provide both heating and cooling solutions, using key TES equipment such as the storage tanks that Enesoon designs and develops, and the proprietary and unique TES media that Enesoon independently developed with proprietary intellectual property rights. Currently, Enesoon conducts its business primarily in collaboration with local partners who are granted the exclusive right to use Enesoon’s technology to operate HSES systems designed and built by Enesoon within a specified region. As of the date of this document, Enesoon has 113 regional partners covering 23 provinces and 644 counties or districts in China.

Enesoon’s HSES systems provide heating and cooling solutions as well as other thermal energy applications such as industrial steams. Enesoon’s HSES systems use off-peak or solar electricity to drive the equipment, such as air heat pumper, water heat pumper etc., to collect heat from multiple energy sources, including but not limited to, air, natural heat of the earth, recovered energy (or so called “waste heat”), and store the collected energy through the form of TES and convert and release such energy as needed in the form of heating, steam, hot water and air conditioning for residential, business and industrial users. Enesoon’s technology is efficient, stable, safe, economical and environmentally friendly. In particular, as only off-peak electricity or solar electricity is used, Enesoon’s HSES systems create zero additional emissions. As a result, energy produced from Enesoon’s HSES systems is “clean or green” and has significantly less impact on the environment. Enesoon derives its revenues mainly from providing TES engineering consulting services and engaging in EPC services. As the non-core services/products elements traditionally included in its EPC services are readily available on the market and have a low profit margin, Enesoon recently has ceased to offer such products and services and begun separately selling its core equipment/products at a higher profit margin with an aim to improve its profitability. As a result, for the six months ended December 31, 2020, Enesoon’s product sales accounted for 42% of Enesoon’s total revenue, comparing to 1% of total revenue in the same period of last year.

Since the release of the *Noticeon the Action Plan of Air Pollution and Control 《关于印发大气污染防治行动计划的通知》*by the PRC State Council, the government announced a series of measures to promote the development of environment protection related industries and technologies including the thermal energy industry. As rigid demand in most of the northern region in China, the traditional heat supply which uses coal as the main energy source discharges plenty of air pollutants. As a result, clean heating, as a solution to reduce the air pollutant emission from the thermal energy industry, is supported and promoted by the government. Enesoon’s HSES systems can fully utilize multiple energy sources, such as air-source, solar, geothermal, waste heat, and off-peak electricity, store the collected energy in the form of heat energy in its HSES systems and release the stored energy in the form of heating, air-conditioning and industrial steam for end-user. As a result, Enesoon’s business has experienced continuous growth in recent years. Enesoon’s revenue increased by approximately 20% from approximately RMB 221.9 million in fiscal 2018 to approximately RMB 266.4 million in fiscal 2019. Enesoon’s net income increased significantly by approximately 1,135% from approximately RMB 11.7 million in fiscal 2018 to approximately RMB 144.1 million in fiscal 2019. Despite the negative impact of COVID-19, Enesoon’s revenue increased by approximately 2% from approximately RMB 266.4 million in fiscal 2019 to approximately RMB 271.9 million in fiscal 2020 and its net income increased by approximately 3% from approximately RMB 144.1 million in fiscal 2019 to approximately RMB 148.7 million in fiscal 2020. Enesoon’s total revenue increased by approximately RMB 5.6 million, or 3%, to approximately RMB 177.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020 from approximately RMB 171.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019. Enesoon’s net income increased by approximately RMB 11.2 million, or 13%, to approximately RMB 97.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020 from approximately RMB 85.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019.

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Factors Affecting Enesoon’sResults of Operations

Enesoon believes the most significant factors that affect its business and results of operations include the following:

Credit risk relating tothe recoverability of Enesoon’s accounts receivables: there is no assurance that those customers will settle Enesoon’s receivables on time or in full. If those customers delay or default in payment, Enesoon’s cash flow and working capital may be materially and adversely affected. Any significant impairment in Enesoon’s accounts receivable as a result of significant uncertainty in recoverability or customers’ defaults or otherwise could materially and adversely affect Enesoon’s cash flow and liquidity, Enesoon’s financial condition and results of operation.

Shortagesof, or price increases in raw material, equipment and labor: certain equipment and labor are necessary to perform Enesoon’s contracts with customers for its construction, product sales, engineering consulting and O&M services and such equipment and labor requirements may vary depending on Enesoon’s actual work to be performed under the contracts. Enesoon cannot assure you that raw material and equipment suppliers for Enesoon’s construction and product sales are able to supply the required raw materials in the expected quantities or quality, at the prices acceptable to Enesoon, or at all. Furthermore, Enesoon may not possess the equipment required to carry out Enesoon’s construction, maintenance and design services. Enesoon may also have difficulties in hiring or retaining qualified staff at reasonable cost level and in a timely manner. In the event that shortage in equipment and labor occurs, or the relevant costs increase, it is likely to reduce Enesoon’s service volume, which could materially and adversely affect its business.

Competitionin the clean energy industry: the clean energy industry in China is highly fragmented, with a large number of service providers throughout the country. Enesoon competes primarily with clean energy solution service providers in China and new entrants to the market, and some of Enesoon’s competitors may have better access to financial resources, lower cost structures, higher levels of integration, better operating efficiency, more advanced technologies or longer operating histories. If Enesoon is unable to improve its services or product quality, maintain Enesoon’s operating efficiency and control Enesoon’s costs, Enesoon may not be able to compete effectively against its existing or new competitors and its sustainability and growth opportunities may be limited, which will materially and adversely affect its revenue and profitability.

Changes in the PRC economic,political and social conditions, as well as government policies: all of Enesoon’s business and operations are located in the PRC. As a result, Enesoon’s business, financial condition and results of operations are affected by the economic, political and legal developments in the PRC.

COVID-19 Update

In December 2019, the COVID-19 surfaced in Wuhan, China. The World Health Organization declared a global emergency on January 30, 2020 with respect to the outbreak, and thereafter virtually all countries in North America, Europe and Asia initiated travel restrictions, closed borders and instituted social distancing directives, including instructions requiring “shelter-in-place.” In addition to these travel restrictions, some locales may impose quarantines and further restrict travel, which significantly impacted the ability of Enesoon’s employees to visit its customers, suppliers, partners and the physical sites of its energy storage systems. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the extended shutdown of certain businesses in China, which resulted in disruptions or delays to Enesoon’s supply chain and either has resulted in disruptions to its customer base. As mandated by governments in China, Enesoon took temporary precautionary measures intended to help minimize the risk of the virus to its employees, including temporarily requiring some employees to work remotely and implementing social distancing protocol for all work conducted onsite. Enesoon suspended non-essential travel for its employees and discouraged employee attendance at other gatherings. Because of travel restrictions, Enesoon was not able to visit many prospective customers in person, which delayed the sales conversion cycle. Due to these precautionary measures, other governmental responses to limit the spread of COVID-19 and resulting global economic impacts, Enesoon experienced reductions in demand for its services.

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To date COVID-19 has had a limited adverse impact on Enesoon’s operations, supply chains and services. Enesoon’s revenue for the year ended June 30, 2020 increased by 2% as compared with the last fiscal year. For the six months ended December 31, 2020, Enesoon’s revenue increased by 3% from the same period of last year. However, degree and duration of disruptions to Enesoon’s future business activity are unknown at this time. Based on the assessment of the current economic environment, customer demand, and sales trend, and the negative impact from COVID-19 outbreak and spread, there is an uncertainty that Enesoon’s revenue and net profits may be lower than expected for the next 12 months.

Results of Operations

For the Years EndedJune 30, 2018 and 2019

Revenue

Enesoon generates revenues from the following primary sources: (i) product sales of TES materials such as molten salt and related energy storage equipment; (ii) EPC services; (iii) O&M services under long term O&M services contracts and (iv) engineering consulting services.

The following table sets forth the breakdown of Enesoon’s net revenue for the periods presented:

For the Years Ended June 30,
2018 ****<br><br>2019 Increase<br><br> (Decrease) Increase<br><br> (Decrease)
Revenue by type RMB % RMB % RMB %
Engineering consulting services 112,883,019 51 % 223,176,363 32,509,303 84 % 110,293,344 98 %
EPC services 22,115,125 10 % 34,813,859 5,071,210 13 % 12,698,734 57 %
Product sales 85,488,825 39 % 6,215,575 905,401 2 % (79,273,250 ) (93 )%
O&M services 1,415,818 1 % 2,219,392 323,291 1 % 803,574 57 %
Total revenues 221,902,787 100 % 266,425,189 38,809,205 100 % 44,522,402 20 %

All values are in US Dollars.

Enesoon’s total revenue increased by approximately RMB 44.5 million, or 20%, to approximately RMB 266.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2019 from approximately RMB 221.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2018. The significant increase in revenue was mainly attributable to more engineering consulting and EPC services revenue in fiscal 2019.

Revenue from engineeringconsulting services

Enesoon provides standalone design or feasibility study for the customer’s thermal energy projects and offers training on general-purpose thermal energy storage applications to customers. The engineering consulting services are provided over the contract term, which is generally from one to three months.

Revenue from engineering consulting services increased by approximately RMB 110.3 million, or 98%, to approximately RMB 223.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2019 from approximately RMB 112.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2018. For the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2019, revenue from engineering consulting services included nil and RMB 33.8 million from engineering consulting services provided to related parties, respectively.

The increase in the engineering consulting services was due to the increasing requirements on environment protection and the uniqueness and advanced technology of HSES system. For the year ended June 30, 2019, Enesoon provided engineering consulting services to 72 customers, increased by 118% from 33 customers Enesoon served for the year ended June 30, 2018. Enesoon’s average engineering consulting services fee per customer was approximately RMB 3.1 million in fiscal 2019, decreased from RMB 3.4 million in fiscal 2018, because Enesoon reduced its engineering consulting services fee for market expansion in the TES clean heating market.

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Revenue from EPC services

Enesoon manufactures and constructs TES facilities with specifications required by customers under fixed priced EPC contracts. EPC arrangements governed by customer contracts that require Enesoon to deliver functioning TES facilities are generally completed within one to three months from commencement of construction. Upon completion of construction, customer acceptance is generally required. Billings to the customers can occur at contractually designated stages throughout the construction period and Enesoon has enforceable rights to the work in progress. Enesoon recognizes revenue from EPC services over time as Enesoon’s performance creates or enhances an energy storage asset controlled by the customer. Enesoon uses an input method based on cost incurred as Enesoon believes that this method most accurately reflects Enesoon’s progress toward satisfaction of the performance obligation. Under this method, revenue arising from fixed-price construction contracts is recognized as work is performed based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligations.

Revenue from EPC services increased by approximately RMB 12.7 million, or 57%, to approximately RMB 34.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2019 from approximately RMB 22.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2018. For both the year ended June 30, 2019 and the year ended June 30, 2018, Enesoon constantly provided EPC services to 6 projects located in various provinces of PRC. On the other side, the EPC services charge depends on each individual project’s requirements, specifications, location, size and complexity, and therefore could vary from time to time. The average EPC services charge was approximately RMB 5.8 million for fiscal 2019 and RMB 3.7 million for fiscal 2018, respectively.

Product sales

For fiscal 2018 and 2019, Enesoon’s product sales revenue mainly consisted of revenue from sales of TES materials such as molten salt to its customers and related equipment. Enesoon recognizes revenue at a point in time when control of such products transfers to the customer, which generally occurs upon shipment or delivery depending on the terms of the contracts with the customer.

Revenue from product sales decreased by approximately RMB 79.3 million, or 93%, to approximately RMB 6.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2019 from approximately RMB 85.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2018. In fiscal 2018 and 2019, the products sold were primarily thermal energy storage materials such as molten salt and certain equipment with relatively low margin compared with EPC services. The decrease in product sales revenue was due to Enesoon putting in more resources to develop engineering consulting and EPC services to its customers, instead of selling low-margin products.

O&M services

Enesoon enters into O&M contracts with customers to provide regular operating and maintenance services for HSES stations owned by customers with the objective of providing heating, hot water or steam to end-user. In addition, with respect to a small number of HSES stations owned by Enesoon, revenue from O&M services also includes the fees paid by end-users. The revenue from O&M services is recognized over the contract term on a straight-line basis as customers receive and consume benefits of such services.

Revenue from O&M services increased by approximately RMB 0.8 million, or 57%, to approximately RMB 2.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2019 from approximately RMB 1.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2018. For the year ended June 30, 2019, Enesoon provided O&M services for 18 HSES stations. For the year ended June 30, 2018, Enesoon provided O&M services for 4 HSES stations.

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Cost of Revenues

For the Years Ended June 30,
2018 2019 Increase<br> <br>(Decrease) Increase<br><br> (Decrease)
Cost of revenue by type RMB % RMB % RMB %
Engineering consulting services 2,483,036 3 % 8,157,420 1,188,262 23 % 5,674,384 229 %
EPC services 19,097,787 19 % 19,403,725 2,826,472 55 % 305,938 2 %
Product sales 75,513,031 77 % 5,618,172 818,379 16 % (69,894,859 ) (93 )%
O&M services 1,149,408 1 % 2,170,975 316,238 6 % 1,021,567 89 %
Total cost 98,243,262 100 % 35,350,292 5,149,351 100 % (62,892,970 ) (64 )%

All values are in US Dollars.

Cost of revenue decreased by approximately RMB 62.9 million, or 64%, to approximately RMB 35.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2019 from approximately RMB 98.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2018. The significantly decreased cost of revenue mainly resulted from a decrease of RMB 69.9 million in cost of product sold, offset by an increase of RMB 5.7 million in cost of engineer consulting services and an increase of RMB 1.0 million in cost of O&M services.

Cost of engineering consulting services primarily consists of labor cost for Enesoon’s engineers. The cost of engineering consulting services increased by approximately RMB 5.7 million, or 229%, to approximately RMB 8.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2019 from approximately RMB 2.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2018, which resulted from an increase of approximately RMB 110.3 million in engineering consulting services revenue. Cost of engineering consulting services from related parties amounted to nil and RMB 118,906 for the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2019.

Cost of EPC services primarily consists of material, engineer and subcontractor cost. The cost of EPC services increased by approximately RMB 0.3 million, or 2%, to approximately RMB 19.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2019 from approximately RMB 19.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2018. During fiscal 2019, the EPC services revenue increased by 57% as compared to fiscal 2018. Due to more standardized material and equipment were used in the thermal energy storage facilities, which reduced the material cost, the cost of EPC services in fiscal 2019 only increased by 2% as compared to fiscal 2018.

Cost of product sales decreased by approximately RMB 69.9 million, or 93%, to approximately RMB 5.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2019 from approximately RMB 75.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2018, which is consistent with Enesoon’s 93% drop in product sales revenue in fiscal 2019. Starting in the late fiscal 2018, Enesoon made less sales of traditional low-margin products.

Cost of O&M services increased by approximately RMB 1.0 million, or 89%, to approximately RMB 2.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2019 from approximately RMB 1.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2018, which resulted from an increase of approximately RMB 0.8 million in O&M services revenue and additional labor and material cost incurred for certain new contracts in fiscal 2019.

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Gross profit

For the Years Ended June 30,
2018 2019 Increase (Decrease) Increase(Decrease)
Gross profit by type RMB Margin<br><br> % RMB Margin<br><br> % RMB Margin<br> <br>%
Engineering consulting services 110,399,983 98 % 215,018,943 31,321,041 96 % 104,618,960 (2 )%
EPC services 3,017,338 14 % 15,410,134 2,244,738 44 % 12,392,796 30 %
Product sales 9,975,794 12 % 597,403 87,022 10 % (9,378,391 ) (2 )%
O&M services 266,410 19 % 48,417 7,053 2 % (217,993 ) (17 )%
Total gross profit 123,659,525 56 % 231,074,897 33,659,854 87 % 107,415,372 31 %

All values are in US Dollars.

Gross profit increased by approximately RMB 107.4 million, or 87%, to approximately RMB 231.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2019 from approximately RMB 123.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2018. Overall gross profit margin was approximately 87% for the year ended June 30, 2019, as compared to approximately 56% for the year ended June 30, 2018. The increase in gross profit margin was mainly due to a much higher percentage of revenues were derived from engineering consulting services with higher gross profit margin in fiscal year 2019 compared to fiscal year 2018 and increase in gross profit margin of EPC services.

Gross profit of engineering consulting services increased by approximately RMB 104.6 million, or 95%, to approximately RMB 215.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2019 from approximately RMB 110.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2018. Gross profit margin of engineering consulting services was approximately 96% for the year ended June 30, 2019, as compared to approximately 98% for the year ended June 30, 2018. The decreasing margin was mainly attributable to higher labor cost for the engineering consulting services in fiscal 2019. No engineer consulting services were provided to related parties during the year ended June 30, 2018. For the year ended June 30, 2019, the gross profit of engineer consulting services provided to related parties amounted to RMB 33.7 million with a gross margin of 99.5%.

Gross profit of EPC services increased by approximately RMB 12.4 million, or 411%, to approximately RMB 15.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2019 from approximately RMB 3.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2018. Gross profit margin of EPC services was approximately 44% for the year ended June 30, 2019, as compared to approximately 14% for the year ended June 30, 2018. Due to the increase in project size and demands, Enesoon was able to charge a higher premium for offering EPC services for the year ended June 30, 2019. In addition, the equipment for HSES stations became more standardized which reduced the EPC services cost for fiscal 2019.

Gross profit of product sales decreased by approximately RMB 9.4 million, or 94%, to approximately RMB 0.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2019 from approximately RMB 10.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2018. Gross profit margin of product sales was approximately 10% for the year ended June 30, 2019, as compared to approximately 12% for the year ended June 30, 2018. The decreased gross profit margin in fiscal 2019 was mainly due to Enesoon’s strategic shift from traditional product sales to engineering consulting services and EPC services offered more competitive prices in product sales in fiscal 2019.

Gross profit of O&M services decreased by approximately RMB 218,000, or 82%, to approximately RMB 48,000 for the year ended June 30, 2019 from approximately RMB 266,000 for the year ended June 30, 2018. Gross profit margin of O&M services was approximately 2% for the year ended June 30, 2019, as compared to approximately 19% for the year ended June 30, 2018. Since Enesoon started to offer O&M services in recent years, Enesoon incurred extra labor and material cost in managing the operations of certain thermal energy storage facilities in fiscal 2019, which results in lower gross margin.

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Operating Expenses

For the Years Ended June 30,
2018 2019 %
Amount % of <br> revenue Amount % of <br> revenue Amount<br><br>Increase Increase(Decrease)
RMB RMB RMB
Selling expenses 6,406,986 3 % 3,065,935 1 % (3,341,051 ) (52 )%
General and administrative expenses 51,866,867 23 % 38,786,681 14 % (13,080,186 ) (25 )%
Impairment of goodwill 1,273,916 1 % - 0 % (1,273,916 ) (100 )%
Provision for doubtful accounts 19,070,225 8 % 20,881,644 8 % 1,811,419 9 %
Research and development expenses 12,775,090 6 % 17,767,659 7 % 4,992,569 39 %
Total 91,393,084 41 % 80,501,919 30 % (10,891,165 ) (12 )%

Operating expenses decreased by approximately RMB 10.9 million or 12% from approximately RMB 91.4 million in fiscal 2018 to approximately RMB 80.5 million in fiscal 2019. The significant decrease in operating expenses was mainly due to a RMB 13.1 million decrease in general and administrative expenses in fiscal 2019.

Selling expenses

Selling expenses decreased by approximately RMB 3.3 million or 52% to approximately RMB 3.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2019 as compared to approximately RMB 6.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2018. The decrease in selling expenses was mainly due to less marketing and promotional activities in fiscal 2019 as compared to fiscal 2018. Since Enesoon has established its brand awareness in the market, Enesoon limited resource for selling and marketing and put more efforts on R&D activities.

General and administrativeexpenses

General and administrative expenses decreased by approximately RMB 13.1 million, or 25%, to approximately RMB 38.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2019 from approximately RMB 51.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2018. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses were approximately 14% and 23% of Enesoon’s total revenues for the year ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease of general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to reduced external consulting fees and downsized managerial function personnel. Enesoon built its own business know-how and talent solutions through accumulated services experience, and as a result, Enesoon reduced the involvements of external consultants.

Impairment of goodwill

There was an impairment of goodwill of RMB 1,273,916 in fiscal 2018 related to Enesoon’s acquisitions of Nanjing TT and Nanjing TT. There was no such impairment incurred in fiscal 2019.

Provision for doubtfulaccounts

Provision for doubtful accounts increased by approximately RMB 1.8 million, or 9%, to approximately RMB 20.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2019 from approximately RMB 19.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2018. The increase in provision for doubtful accounts was primarily attributable to the increased accounts receivable in fiscal 2019.

Research and developmentexpenses

Research and development expenses increased by approximately RMB 5.0 million, or 39%, to approximately RMB 17.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2019 from approximately RMB 12.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2018. As a percentage of revenues, research and development expenses were approximately 7% and 6% of Enesoon’s total revenues for the year ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Enesoon will constantly invest in research and development to keep technical advantage over other market participators.

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Income before income taxes

Enesoon’s income before income taxes was approximately RMB 164.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2019, an increase of approximately RMB 133 million as compared to approximately RMB 31.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2018. The increase was primarily attributable to increased revenue from engineering consulting services and EPC services as well as decreased operating expenses.

Provision for income taxes

Enesoon’s provision for income taxes was approximately RMB 25.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2019, an increase of RMB 9.9 million from approximately RMB 15.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2018. The increased income tax provision was mainly due to increased taxable income in fiscal 2019.

The impact of the preferred tax treatment noted above decreased taxes by approximately RMB5.5 million and RMB18.2 million for the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2019, respectively. The benefit of the preferred tax treatment on net income per share (basic and diluted) were RMB 0.07 per share and RMB 0.24 per share for the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2019, respectively.

The following table reconciles the China statutory tax rates to Enesoon’s effective tax rate for the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2019:

For<br> the Year<br> Ended<br> June 30, 2018 For<br> the Year<br> Ended <br> June 30, 2019
Statutory rate<br> in PRC 25.0 % 25.0 %
Effect of PRC preferential<br> tax rate (17.5 )% (10.7 )%
R&D additional deduction - % (1.2 )%
Change in valuation allowance - % 0.8 %
Non-deductible expenses and<br> foreign losses** 14.0 % 1.4 %
Non-deductible<br> items due to Enesoon’s internal restructure * 27.3 % - %
Effective<br> tax rate 48.8 % 15.3 %

* Enesoon paid additional income tax of RMB 8.5 million in connection with internal restructures for the year ended June 30, 2018.

**non-deductible expense and foreign losses mainly represent expenditures or losses not deductible for PRC tax purpose.

Net income

As a result of the foregoing, Enesoon’s net income was approximately RMB 144.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2019, an increase of approximately RMB 132.4 million from approximately RMB 11.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2018.

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For the Years EndedJune 30, 2019 and 2020

Revenue

The following table sets forth the breakdown of Enesoon’s net revenue for the periods presented:

For the Years Ended June 30,
2019 ****<br><br>2020 Increase<br><br> (Decrease) Increase<br><br> (Decrease)
Revenue by type RMB % RMB % RMB %
Engineering consulting services 223,176,363 84 % 200,473,939 28,375,244 74 % (22,702,424 ) (10 )%
EPC services 34,813,859 13 % 65,116,235 9,216,605 23 % 30,302,376 87 %
Product sales 6,215,575 2 % 4,751,435 672,522 2 % (1,464,140 ) (24 )%
O&M services 2,219,392 1 % 1,515,164 214,458 1 % (704,228 ) (32 )%
Total revenues 266,425,189 100 % 271,856,773 38,478,829 100 % 5,431,584 2 %

All values are in US Dollars.

Enesoon’s total revenue increased approximately RMB 5.4 million, or 2%, to approximately RMB 271.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2020 from approximately RMB 266.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2019, primarily attributable to more EPC services performed in fiscal 2020.

Revenue from engineeringconsulting services

The revenue from engineering consulting services decreased by approximately RMB 22.7 million, or 10%, to approximately RMB 200.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2020 from approximately RMB 223.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2019. For the year ended June 30, 2019 and 2020, the revenue from engineering consulting services included RMB 33.8 million and RMB 1.8 million from engineering consulting services provided to the related parties, respectively.

The decrease in the engineering consulting services revenue was due to less consulting contracts Enesoon signed for the year ended June 30, 2020 due to impact of COVID-19. For the year ended June 30, 2020, Enesoon provided engineering consulting services to 71 customers, slightly decreased from 72 customers for the year ended June 30, 2019. The average consulting services charge to customers was approximately RMB 2.8 million for fiscal 2020, a decrease from RMB 3.1 million in fiscal 2019, due to decrease in contract value on the average.

Revenue from EPC services

Revenue from EPC services increased by approximately RMB 30.3 million, or 87%, to approximately RMB 65.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2020 from approximately RMB 34.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2019. Enesoon completed a big EPC contract (Changyuan Project) which brought in RMB 38.6 million of revenue. For years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, Enesoon completed EPC services for 9 and 6 projects located in various province of PRC, respectively. The average EPC services charge for projects was approximately RMB 7.2 million for fiscal 2020 and RMB 5.8 million for fiscal 2019, respectively. The EPC services charge depends on individual project’s specification, location, size and complexity and therefore could vary from project to project. The increase in the average EPC services charge in fiscal 2020 was mainly due to more large sized EPC projects performed in fiscal 2020.

Product sales

For fiscal 2019 and 2020, Enesoon Group’s product revenue mainly consisted of revenue from sales of thermal energy storage materials and related equipment to its customers. The revenue from product sales decreased by approximately RMB 1.5 million, or 24%, to approximately RMB 4.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2020 from approximately RMB 6.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2019. For the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2020, the revenue from product sales included nil and RMB 1.6 million from product sales to related parties, respectively.

The decrease in product sales revenue was because Enesoon made less sales of traditional low-margin product.

O&M services

Revenue from O&M services decreased by approximately RMB 0.7 million, or 32%, to approximately RMB 1.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2020 from approximately RMB 2.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2019. For the year ended June 30, 2020, Enesoon provided O&M services for 21 HSES stations, increased from 18 HSES stations in fiscal 2019, but the average O&M services revenue for individual HSES station was RMB 0.07 million for fiscal 2020, decreased from RMB 0.12 million in fiscal 2019.

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With respect to a small number of HSES stations owned by Enesoon, revenue from O&M services also includes the fees paid by end-users. In fiscal 2020, Enesoon disposed of Jiangsu Enesoon Technology Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu Enesoon”), which owned some HSES stations; accordingly, the O&M services revenue were reduced because Enesoon was no long entitled to fees paid by end-users of the these HSES stations.

Cost of Revenues

For the Years Ended June 30,
2019 2020 Increase<br> <br>(Decrease) Increase<br><br> (Decrease)
Cost of revenue by type RMB % RMB % RMB %
Engineering consulting services 8,157,420 23 % 6,436,336 911,004 11 % (1,721,084 ) (21 )%
EPC services 19,403,725 55 % 47,858,509 6,773,933 80 % 28,454,784 147 %
Product sales 5,618,172 16 % 3,976,885 562,892 7 % (1,641,287 ) (29 )%
O&M services 2,170,975 6 % 1,333,956 188,809 2 % (837,019 ) (39 )%
Total cost 35,350,292 100 % 59,605,686 8,436,638 100 % 24,255,394 69 %

All values are in US Dollars.

Cost of revenue increased by approximately RMB 24.3 million, or 69%, to approximately RMB 59.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2020 from approximately RMB 35.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2019. The increased cost of revenue mainly resulted from an increase of RMB 28.5 million in cost of EPC costs, offset by a decrease of RMB 1.7 million in cost of engineer consulting services and a decrease of RMB 1.6 million in cost of products sold.

Cost of engineering consulting services primarily consists of labor cost for Enesoon’s engineers. The cost of engineer consulting services decreased by approximately RMB 1.7 million, or 21%, to approximately RMB 6.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2020 from approximately RMB 8.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2019, which was in line with the decrease in engineering consulting services revenue and improved efficiency resulting from the Company’s increased experience in providing engineering consulting services. Cost of engineering consulting services from related parties amounted to RMB 118,906 and RMB 1,214,010 for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2020, respectively.

Cost of EPC services primarily consists of material, engineer and subcontractor cost. The cost of EPC services increased by approximately RMB 28.5 million, or 147%, to approximately RMB 47.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2020 from approximately RMB 19.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2019 due to more EPC projects Enesoon performed during fiscal 2020 and increasing raw material price and labor cost as well as extra material and labor cost incurred for certain large EPC projects.

Cost of product sales decreased by approximately RMB 1.6 million, or 29%, to approximately RMB 4.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2020 from approximately RMB 5.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2019, which is consistent with the decrease in product sales revenue in fiscal 2020. Cost of product sales from related parties amounted to RMB nil and RMB 1,261,705 for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2020, respectively.

Cost of O&M services decreased by approximately RMB 0.8 million, or 39%, to approximately RMB 1.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2020 from approximately RMB 2.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2019, which is consistent with the decrease in O&M services revenue in fiscal 2020.

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Gross profit

For<br> the Years Ended June 30,
2019 2020 Increase<br> <br>(Decrease) Increase<br><br> (Decrease)
Gross<br> profit by type RMB Margin <br><br>% RMB Margin<br><br><br> % RMB Margin<br><br><br> %
Engineering<br> consulting services 215,018,943 96 % 194,037,603 27,464,240 97 % (20,981,340 ) 1 %
EPC<br> services 15,410,134 44 % 17,257,726 2,442,672 27 % 1,847,592 (17 )%
Product<br> sales 597,403 10 % 774,550 109,630 16 % 177,147 6 %
O&M<br> services 48,417 2 % 181,208 25,649 12 % 132,791 10 %
Total<br> gross profit 231,074,897 87 % 212,251,087 30,042,191 78 % (18,823,810 ) (8 )%

All values are in US Dollars.

Gross profit decreased by approximately RMB 18.8 million, or 8%, to approximately RMB 212.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2020 from approximately RMB 231.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2019. Overall gross profit margin was approximately 78% for the year ended June 30, 2020, as compared to approximately 87% for the year ended June 30, 2019. The decrease in gross profit margin was mainly due to a lower percentage of revenues were derived from engineering consulting services revenue with higher gross profit margin in fiscal year 2020 compared to fiscal year 2019 and a significant decrease in gross profit margin in EPC services business.

Gross profit of engineering consulting services decreased by approximately RMB 21.0 million, or 10%, to approximately RMB 194.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2019 from approximately RMB 215.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2019, which was in line with the decrease in revenue from engineering consulting service. Gross profit margin from engineering consulting services was approximately 97% and 96% for the year ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. For the year ended June 30, 2019 and 2020, the gross profit of engineering consulting services provided to related parties amounted to RMB 33.7 million and RMB 1.8 million with gross margin of 99.5% and 34%, respectively. Enesoon provided less engineering consulting services to related parties in fiscal 2020 but still incurred certain fixed costs, which resulted in a lower gross margin in fiscal 2020.

Gross profit of EPC services decreased by approximately RMB 1.8 million, or 12%, to approximately RMB 17.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2020 from approximately RMB 15.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2019. Gross profit margin from EPC services was approximately 27% for the year ended June 30, 2020, as compared to approximately 44% for the year ended June 30, 2019. The decreased gross profit margin was due to extra material and labor cost incurred for certain large EPC projects Enesoon performed during fiscal 2020 and increased raw material price and labor costs.

Gross profit of product sales increased by approximately RMB 0.1 million, or 30%, to approximately RMB 0.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2020 from approximately RMB 0.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2019 mainly due to increase of the related revenue. Gross profit margin from product sales was approximately 16% for the year ended June 30, 2020, as compared to approximately 10% for the year ended June 30, 2019 due to sales of certain equipment with higher margin in fiscal 2020.

Gross profit of O&M services was RMB 0.2 million and RMB 0.04 million for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Gross profit margin from O&M services was approximately 12% and 2% for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. As the Q&M services revenue base is low, gross profit margin is sensitive to cost change.

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Operating Expenses

For the Years Ended June 30
2019 2020 %
Amount % of<br><br> revenue Amount % of<br><br> revenue Amount<br><br>Increase Increase<br> <br>(Decrease)
**** **** RMB **** **** **** **** **** RMB **** **** **** **** **** RMB **** **** **** ****
Selling expenses 3,065,935 1 % 1,594,618 1 % (1,471,317 ) (48 )%
General and administrative expenses 38,786,681 15 % 26,909,518 10 % (11,877,163 ) (31 )%
Impairment of long-term investment - - 600,000 0 % 600,000 100 %
Provision for doubtful accounts 20,881,644 8 % 460,566 0 % (20,421,078 ) (98 )%
Research and development expenses 17,767,659 7 % 15,123,814 6 % (2,643,845 ) (15 )%
Total 80,501,919 30 % 44,688,516 16 % (35,813,403 ) (44 )%

Operating expenses decreased by approximately RMB 35.8 million or 44% from approximately RMB 80.5 million in fiscal 2019 to approximately RMB 44.7 million in fiscal 2020. The significant decrease in operating expense was mainly due to a RMB 11.9 million decrease in general and administrative expenses, a RMB 20.4 million decrease in provision for doubtful accounts, and a RMB 2.6 million decrease in research and development expenses.

Selling expenses

Selling expenses decreased by approximately RMB 1.5 million or 48% to approximately RMB 1.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2020 as compared to approximately RMB 3.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2019. The decrease in selling expenses was mainly due to less marketing and promotional activities in fiscal 2020 as compared to fiscal 2019.  Since Enesoon has established its brand awareness in the market, Enesoon limited resource for selling and marketing and put more efforts on R&D activities.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses decreased by approximately RMB 11.9 million, or 31%, to approximately RMB 26.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2020 from approximately RMB 38.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2019. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses were approximately 10% and 15% of Enesoon’s total revenues for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. The decrease of general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to downsized managerial function personnel to improve operation efficiency.

Provision for doubtful accounts

Provision for doubtful accounts decreased by approximately RMB 20.4 million, or 98%, to approximately RMB 0.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2020 from approximately RMB 20.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2019. As Enesoon provided significant allowance to aged accounts in fiscal year 2019, Enesoon’s accounts receivable are mostly current and the collection was mostly on time. As a result, Enesoon’s provision for doubtful accounts dropped a lot.

Research and development expenses

Research and development expenses were approximately RMB 15.1 million and RMB 17.8 million for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. As a percentage of revenues, research and development expenses were approximately 6% and 7% of Enesoon’s total revenues for the year ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The slight decrease in research & development expenses was due to less R&D activities during the January to June 2020. Enesoon will constantly invest in research & development to keep technical advantage over other market participants.

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Income before income taxes

Enesoon’s income before income taxes was approximately 173.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2020, an increase of approximately RMB 8.9 million as compared to approximately RMB 164.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2019. The increase was primarily attributable to decreased operating expenses.

Provision for income taxes

Enesoon’s provision for income taxes was approximately RMB 24.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2020, a decrease of RMB 0.7 million from approximately RMB 25.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2019.

The impact of the preferential tax treatments noted above decreased taxes by approximately RMB 17.6 million and RMB 18.1 million for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The benefit of the preferential tax treatments on net income per share (basic and diluted) were RMB 0.23 per share and RMB 0.24 per share for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

The following table reconciles the PRC statutory rates to Enesoon’s effective tax rates for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2020:

For the Year<br><br> Ended<br> June 30, 2019 For the Year<br><br> Ended<br> June 30, 2020
Statutory rate in PRC 25.0 % 25.0 %
Effect of PRC preferential tax rate (10.7 )% (10.2 )%
R&D additional deduction (1.2 )% (1.3 )%
Change in valuation allowance 0.8 % (0.9 )%
Non-deductible expenses and foreign losses* 1.4 % 1.5 %
Effective tax rate 15.3 % 14.1 %

*non-deductible expense and foreign losses mainly represents expenditures or losses not deductible for PRC tax purpose.

Net income

As a result of the foregoing, Enesoon’s net income was approximately RMB 148.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2020, an increase of approximately RMB 4.6 million from approximately RMB 144.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2019.

For the Six MonthsEnded December 31, 2019 and 2020

Revenue

The following table sets forth the breakdown of Enesoon’s revenue for the periods presented:

For the Six Months Ended December 31,
2019 ****<br><br>2020 Increase<br><br> (Decrease) Increase<br><br> (Decrease)
Revenue by type RMB % RMB % RMB %
Engineering consulting service 104,682,221 61 % 101,260,894 15,518,911 57 % (3,421,327 ) (3 )%
EPC services 64,200,002 38 % 165,505 25,365 - % (64,034,497 ) (100 )%
Product sales 1,937,253 1 % 74,737,311 11,453,994 42 % 72,800,058 3,758 %
O&M services 535,044 - % 798,311 122,347 1 % 263,267 49 %
Total revenues 171,354,520 100 % 176,962,021 27,120,617 100 % 5,607,501 3 %

All values are in US Dollars.

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Enesoon’s total revenue increased by approximately RMB 5.6 million, or 3%, to approximately RMB 177.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020 from approximately RMB 171.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019. Although Enesoon’s EPC projects were severely affected by COVID-19 during the six months ended December 31, 2020, Enesoon adjusted its revenue strategy by increasing product sales, especially sales of high-margin equipment, and managed to keep the total revenue steady.

Revenue from engineering consulting services

The revenue from engineering consulting services decreased by approximately RMB 3.4 million, or 3%, to approximately RMB 101.3 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020 from approximately RMB 104.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019. For the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, the revenue from engineering consulting services included RMB 1.6 million and RMB 0.2 million from the related parties, respectively.

The decrease in the engineering consulting services was due to fewer customers served for the six months ended December 31, 2020. For the six months ended December 31, 2020, Enesoon provided engineering consulting services to 26 customers, decreased by 55% from 58 customers for the six months ended December 31, 2019. The average consulting services charge to customers was approximately RMB 3.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020, as compared to RMB 1.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019. The increase in the average consulting services charge for the six months ended December 31, 2020 was due to the fact that Enesoon provided consulting services to larger projects and Enesoon were able to charge higher fees for more in-depth consulting services and larger scope training services.

Revenue from EPC services

Revenue from EPC services decreased by approximately RMB 64.0 million, or 100%, to approximately RMB 0.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020 from approximately RMB 64.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019. The decrease resulted from the delay in completion of certain projects due to impact of COVID-19. Enesoon has restarted these projects in the second half of fiscal 2021 and will realize revenue in later of fiscal 2021. The EPC services charge depends on individual project’s specification, location, size and complexity, and therefore could vary from project to project.

Product sales

For the six months ended December 31, 2020, Enesoon’s product sales revenue mainly consisted of revenue from sales of energy storage equipment instead of sales of relatively low-margin thermal energy storage materials and related equipment in the same period of last year. The revenue from product sales increased by approximately RMB 72.8 million, or 3,758%, to approximately RMB 74.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020 from approximately RMB 1.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019. Due to the increase in project size and volume, Enesoon is more focused on customizing and delivering core products such as intelligent energy storage system, intelligent energy system, and energy efficiency management system, in addition to providing EPC services.

O&M services

Revenue from O&M services increased by approximately RMB 0.3 million, or 49%, to approximately RMB 0.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020 from approximately RMB 0.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019. For the six months ended December 31, 2020, Enesoon provided O&M services for 21 HSES stations. For the six months ended December 31, 2019, Enesoon provided O&M services for 13 HSES stations.

Cost of Revenues

For the Six Months Ended December 31,
2019 2020 Increase<br> (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
Cost of revenue by type RMB % RMB USD % RMB %
Engineering consulting services 5,584,157 12 % 5,455,564 836,102 12 % (128,593 ) (2 )%
EPC services 38,436,385 85 % 159,321 24,417 0 % (38,277,064 ) (100 )%
Product sales 993,309 2 % 39,838,498 6,105,517 87 % 38,845,189 3,911 %
O&M services 498,101 1 % 422,236 64,710 1 % (75,865 ) (15 )%
Total cost 45,511,952 100 % 45,875,619 7,030,746 100 % 363,667 1 %
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Cost of revenue increased by approximately RMB 0.4 million, or 1%, to approximately RMB 45.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020 from approximately RMB 45.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019. The increased cost of revenue mainly resulted from an increase of RMB 38.8 million in cost of product sold, offset by a decrease of RMB 38.3 million in cost of EPC services and a decrease of RMB 0.1 million in cost of engineering consulting services.

Cost of engineering consulting services primarily consists of labor cost for Enesoon’s engineers. The cost of engineering consulting services decreased by approximately RMB 0.1 million, or 2%, to approximately RMB 5.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020 from approximately RMB 5.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019, which was mainly due to a decrease in engineering consulting services revenue. Cost of engineering consulting services from related parties amounted to RMB 0.8 million and RMB 0.08 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively.

Cost of EPC services primarily consists of material, engineer and subcontractor cost. The cost of EPC services decreased by approximately RMB 38.2 million, or 100%, to approximately RMB 0.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020 from approximately RMB 38.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019. The decrease in cost of EPC services was in line with the decreased revenue from EPC services.

Cost of product sold increased by approximately RMB 38.8 million, or 3,911%, to approximately RMB 39.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020 from approximately RMB 1.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019, which is consistent with the increase in product sales revenue for the six months ended December 31, 2020.

Cost of O&M services decreased by RMB 75,865, or 15%, to approximately RMB 0.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020 from approximately RMB 0.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019.

Gross profit


For Six Months Ended December 31,
2019 2020 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
Gross profit by type RMB Margin<br><br> % RMB Margin<br><br> % RMB Margin %
Engineering consulting services 99,098,064 95 % 95,805,330 14,682,809 95 % (3,292,734 ) - %
EPC services 25,763,617 40 % 6,184 948 4 % (25,757,433 ) (36 )%
Product sales 943,944 49 % 34,898,813 5,348,477 47 % 33,954,869 (2 )%
O&M services 36,943 7 % 376,075 57,637 47 % 339,132 40 %
Total Gross profit 125,842,568 73 % 131,086,402 20,089,871 74 % 5,243,834 4 %

All values are in US Dollars.

Gross profit increased by approximately RMB 5.2 million, or 4%, to approximately RMB 131.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020 from approximately RMB 125.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019. Overall gross profit margin was approximately 74% for the six months ended December 31, 2020, consistent with the gross margin of 73% for the six months ended December 31, 2019.

Gross profit of engineering consulting services decreased by approximately RMB 3.3 million, or 3%, to approximately RMB 95.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020 from approximately RMB 99.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019 mainly due to a decrease in revenue from engineering consulting services. For both six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the gross profit margin from engineering consulting services was approximately 95%. For the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, the gross profit of engineering consulting services provided to related parties amounted to RMB 753,115 and RMB 100,673, respectively.

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Gross profit of EPC services decreased by approximately RMB 25.8 million, or 100%, to approximately RMB 6,184 for the six months ended December 31, 2020 from approximately RMB 25.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019 because Enesoon shifted its strategy to sell more energy storage equipment in the market instead of providing EPC services. Due to the fact that certain fixed EPC cost remained in the first half of 2021, when EPC services revenue decreased significantly, the gross profit margin of EPC services decreased to 4% for the six months ended December 31, 2020, as compared to approximately 40% for the six months ended December 31, 2019.

Gross profit of product sale increased by approximately RMB 34.0 million, or 3,597%, to approximately RMB 34.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020 from approximately RMB 0.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019, which was mainly due to an increase in product sales revenue. Gross profit margin from product sale was approximately 47% for the six months ended December 31, 2020, as compared to approximately 49% for the six months ended December 31, 2019. The decrease in the gross margin of product sales was mainly attributable to increasing material and labor costs for the six months ended December 31, 2020.

Gross profit of O&M services was RMB 376,075 and RMB 36,943 for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Gross profit margin of O&M services was approximately 47% and 7% for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. During the six months ended December 31, 2019, Enesoon generated limited O&M services revenue but still incurred certain fixed costs in providing the O&M services, which resulted in a lower gross profit margin. The increase in gross profit margin for the six months ended December 31, 2020 was also attributable to improved efficiency as Enesoon gained more experience to run the Q&M services.

Operating Expenses

For Six Months Ended December 31
2019 2020 Amount %
Amount % of <br><br>revenue Amount % of<br><br> revenue Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
RMB RMB RMB
Selling expenses 688,338 0 % 740,657 0 % 52,319 8 %
General and administrative expenses 16,421,435 10 % 13,657,246 8 % (2,764,189 ) (17 )%
Impairment of long-term investment 600,000 0 % - - (600,000 ) (100 )%
Provision for doubtful accounts (141,171 ) 0 % 10,519,574 6 % 10,660,745 (7,552 )%
Research and development expenses 7,971,368 5 % 10,881,522 6 % 2,910,154 37 %
Total 25,539,970 15 % 35,798,999 20 % 10,259,029 40 %

Operating expenses increased by approximately RMB 10.3 million or 40% from approximately RMB 25.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019 to approximately RMB 35.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020. The significant increase in operating expense was mainly due to an increase of RMB 10.7 million in provision for doubtful accounts and an increase of RMB 2.9 million in research and development expenses, offset by a decrease of RMB 2.8 million in general and administrative expenses.

Selling expenses

Selling expenses increased by approximately RMB 52,319 or 8% to approximately RMB 740,657 for the six months ended December 31, 2020 as compared to approximately RMB 688,338 for the six months ended December 31, 2019, due to increased marketing activities from recovery of COVID-19 outbreak in the six months ended December 31, 2020.

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General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses decreased by approximately RMB 2.8 million, or 17%, to approximately RMB 13.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020 from approximately RMB 16.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses were approximately 8% and 10% of Enesoon’s total revenues for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The decrease of general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to downsized managerial function personnel and less office and consulting fee.

Impairment of long-term investment

Impairment of long-term investment decreased by RMB 0.6 million, or 100%, from RMB 0.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019 to nil for the six months ended December 31, 2020. Enesoon and its unrelated business partners incorporated various project companies to own and operate energy stations. Enesoon owns 10-15% of equity interest of the project companies, while the unrelated business partner owns the rest of equity interest and controls the project companies. For the six months ended December 31, 2019, Enesoon recognized impairment losses of RMB 600,000 on the cost method equity investments, due to investees’ slow development of its business.

Provision for doubtfulaccounts

Provision for doubtful accounts increased by approximately RMB 10.7 million, or 7,552%, to approximately RMB 10.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020 from approximately RMB 0.1 million of recovery for doubtful accounts for the six months ended December 31, 2019. The significant increase in provision for doubtful accounts was mainly due to delayed payments from many customers resulting from the COVID-19, which caused Enesoon to provide additional allowance for aged receivables.

Research and developmentexpenses

Research and development expenses increased by approximately RMB 2.9 million, or 37%, to RMB 10.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020 from approximately RMB 8.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019. As a percentage of revenues, research and development expenses were approximately 6% and 5% of Enesoon’s total revenues for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The increase in research and development expenses was due to Enesoon’s further investment in research and development to keep technical advantage over other market participants.

Income before income taxes

Enesoon’s income before income taxes was approximately RMB 112.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020, representing an increase of 13% as compared to approximately RMB 100.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019. The increase was primarily attributable to a gain of RMB 11.3 million resulted from the disposal of Enesoon’s equity investment in Shenzhen Yongqing Enesoon New Energy Engineer Technology Co., Ltd. during the six months ended December 31, 2020.

Provision for income taxes

Enesoon’s provision for income taxes was approximately RMB 15.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020, an increase of RMB 1.4 million from approximately RMB 14.3 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019.

Under the EIT Law, domestic enterprises and the FIEs are usually subject to a unified 25% enterprise income tax rate while preferential tax rates, tax holidays and even tax exemption may be granted on a case-by-case basis. EIT grants preferential tax treatment to HNTEs. Under this preferential tax treatment, HNTEs are entitled to an income tax rate of 15%, subject to a requirement that they re-apply for HNTE status every three years. Shenzhen Enesoon was approved as an HNTE on June 19, 2015 and successfully renewed the “high-tech enterprise” tax status on October 16, 2018. In addition, Sichuan Xiecheng and Shenzhen Internet were approved as HNTE in 2018. Shenzhen Equipment was approved as HNTE in 2019. As a result, Shenzhen Enesoon, Sichuan Xiecheng**,** Shenzhen Internet and Shenzhen Equipment have been entitled to a reduced income tax rate of 15%.

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The impact of the preferred tax treatment noted above decreased taxes by approximately RMB 10.0 million and RMB 11.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. The benefit of the preferred tax treatment on net income per share (basic and diluted) were RMB 0.09 per share and RMB 0.11 per share for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively.

The following table reconciles the China statutory rates to Enesoon’s effective tax rate for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020:

For Six Months<br><br>Ended December 31, 2019 For Six Months<br><br> Ended December 31, 2020
Statutory rate in PRC 25.0 % 25.0 %
Effect of PRC preferential tax rate (9.9 )% (10.4 )%
R&D additional deduction (1.5 )% (1.8 )%
Change in valuation allowance (1.2 )% - %
Non-deductible expenses and foreign losses* 1.9 % 1.1 %
Effective tax rate 14.3 % 13.9 %

*non-deductible expense and foreign losses mainly represent expenditures or losses not deductible for PRC tax purpose.

Net income

Enesoon’s net income was approximately RMB 97.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020, representing an increase of approximately RMB 11.2 million from approximately RMB 85.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019 as a result of reasons described above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Substantially all of Enesoon’s operations are conducted in China and all of Enesoon’s revenues, expenses, and cash are denominated in RMB. RMB is subject to the exchange control regulation in China, and, as a result, Enesoon may have difficulty distributing any dividends outside of China due to PRC exchange control regulations that restrict Enesoon’s ability to convert RMB into U.S. dollars. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, approximately RMB 6.0 million and RMB 14.4 million of cash and restricted cash, respectively, was fully held by Enesoon and its subsidiaries in mainland PRC.

The BVI holding company is a holding company with no material operations of its own. Enesoon conducts its operations primarily through Enesoon’s subsidiaries in China. As a result, Enesoon’s ability to pay dividends depends upon dividends paid by Enesoon’s subsidiary. Enesoon’s subsidiaries in China are permitted to pay dividends to Enesoon only out of its retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Under PRC law, Enesoon’s subsidiaries are required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year based on PRC accounting standards, if any, to fund certain statutory reserve funds until such reserve funds reach 50% of its registered capital. The statutory reserve funds are not distributable as cash dividends. Remittance of dividends by Enesoon’s subsidiary out of China is subject to approval by the banks designated by SAFE. Enesoon’s subsidiaries have not paid dividends and will not be able to pay dividends until it generates accumulated profits and meet the requirements for statutory reserve funds. In addition, Enesoon would need to accrue and pay withholding taxes if Enesoon were to distribute funds from its subsidiaries in China to Enesoon. Enesoon does not intend to repatriate such funds in the foreseeable future, as Enesoon plan to use existing cash balance in PRC for general corporate purposes.

In assessing Enesoon’s liquidity, Enesoon monitor and analyze Enesoon’s cash on hand, Enesoon’s ability to generate sufficient revenue sources in the future and Enesoon’s operating and capital expenditure commitments. As of June 30, 2019 and 2020 and as of December 31, 2020, Enesoon had cash of approximately RMB 19.0 million, RMB 3.5 million and RMB 11.1 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2019 and 2020 and as of December 31, 2020, Enesoon’s current assets were approximately RMB 356.4 million, RMB 451.2 million and RMB 395.1 million, respectively, and Enesoon’s current liabilities were approximately RMB 98.8 million, RMB 127.1 million and RMB 151.8 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2019 and 2020 and as of December 31, 2020, Enesoon’s working capitals amounted to RMB 257.6 million, RMB 324.1 million and RMB 243.3 million, respectively. For the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2020 and for the six months ended December 31, 2020, Enesoon’s operating cash flow was approximately negative RMB 49.7 million, RMB 144.1 million and RMB 179.3 million, respectively.

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Enesoon has historically funded Enesoon’s working capital needs primarily from operations, bank loans, advance payments from customers and shareholders. Enesoon’s working capital requirements are affected by the efficiency of Enesoon’s operations, the numerical volume and dollar value of Enesoon’s revenue contracts, the progress or execution on Enesoon’s customer contracts, and the timing of accounts receivable collections. Enesoon’s management believes that current levels of cash and cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet Enesoon’s anticipated cash needs for at least the next 12 months from the date of the issuance of this document. However, it may need additional cash resources in the future if it experiences significant growth from its expansion plan, and may also need additional cash resources in the future if it wishes to pursue opportunities for investment, acquisition, strategic cooperation or other similar actions. If it is determined that the cash requirements exceed Enesoon’s amounts of cash on hand, Enesoon may seek to issue debt or equity securities or obtain a credit facility.

Cash flows

For the Years EndedJune 30, 2018 and 2019

The following table sets forth a summary of Enesoon’s cash flows for the years indicated:

For the Years Ended
June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019
Net cash used in operating activities (97,216,604 ) (49,734,363 )
Net cash used in investing activities (83,919,783 ) (5,885,825 )
Net cash provided by financing activities 206,919,099 49,158,253
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 172,595 249,095
Net increase (decrease) in cash 26,118,321 (6,212,840 )
Total cash and restricted cash, beginning of year 7,672,514 33,790,835
Total cash and restricted cash, end of year 33,790,835 27,577,995
Less: cash in discontinued operation (555,922 ) -
Cash and restricted cash, end of year 33,234,913 27,577,995

Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities was approximately RMB 49.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2019, compared to net cash used in operating activities of approximately RMB 97.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2018. The change in net cash used in operating activities was primarily attributable to:

· Net income increased by approximately RMB 123.1 million for fiscal 2019 as compared to fiscal 2018;
· Accounts receivable increased by approximately RMB 190.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2019, compared to an increase of approximately RMB 49.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2018, due to a significant increase in accounts receivable of engineering consulting services revenue in fiscal 2019.
· Prepayments, deposits and other assets increased by approximately RMB 13.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2019, compared to an increase of approximately RMB 1 million for the year ended June 30, 2018 due to more utilization of prepayments in fiscal 2019;
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· Advance to vendors increased by approximately RMB 29.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2019, compared to an increase of approximately RMB 64.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2018, due to more utilization of advance in fiscal 2019;
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· Accounts payable decreased by approximately RMB 10.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2019, compared to a decrease of approximately RMB 2.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2018 due to more payments to the suppliers as Enesoon made more purchases in fiscal 2019;
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· Accrued expenses and other liabilities increased by approximately RMB 19.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2019, compared to a decrease of approximately RMB 10.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2018. The significant increase in accrued expense and other liabilities in fiscal 2020 was mainly attributable to the increase in deferred government grants, dividend payable and payroll payable in fiscal 2019;
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· Taxes payable increased by approximately RMB 18.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2019, compared to an increase of approximately RMB 1.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2018 due to the significant increase in profit in fiscal 2019.
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· Net cash provided by discontinued operating activities amounted to RMB 8.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2019 as compared to net cash used in discontinued operating activities of RMB 4.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2018.
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Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was approximately RMB 5.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2019, compared to approximately RMB 83.9 million of cash used in investing activities for the year ended June 30, 2018. During fiscal 2019, Enesoon made further investment of RMB 47.4 million in certain companies, which were sold to an unrelated party for net proceeds of RMB 79.5 million. Enesoon also invested RMB 25 million in debt security for the year ended June 30, 2019. Enesoon spent RMB 17.3 million on purchase of fixed assets and intangible assets and RMB 3 million on discontinued operation in fiscal 2019. Enesoon granted RMB13.1 million loan to third party vendors and collected RMB 20.4 million loan receivable in fiscal 2019.

The investing activities of fiscal year 2018 included RMB 30.2 million investment made in long-term investment of project companies, RMB 7.2 million addition to property and equipment and RMB 24.7 million used in discontinued operation. Enesoon granted RMB 29.1 million loan to third party vendors and collected RMB 8.1 million loan receivable in fiscal 2018.

The capital investment for years ended June 30, 2018 and 2019 was RMB 7.2 million and RMB 17.3 million, respectively.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was approximately RMB 49.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2019, including repayment of bank loans of approximately RMB 43.8 million, proceeds from bank loans of approximately RMB 23.6 million, proceeds from related party loan of approximately RMB 61.6 million, proceeds from third party loan of approximately RMB 6.6 million and proceeds from bank note of approximately RMB 6.2 million. Net cash used in discontinued financing activities amounted to RMB 5.5 million in fiscal 2019.

Net cash provided by financing activities was approximately RMB 207.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2018, including repayment of bank loans of approximately RMB 32.1 million, proceeds from bank loans of approximately RMB 38.6 million, repayment of related party of approximately RMB 104.8 million, deemed distribution to shareholders of RMB 67.2 million and shareholders’ contribution of approximately RMB 342.8 million. Net cash used in discontinued financing activities amounted to RMB 24.3 million in fiscal 2018.

For the Years Ended June 30, 2019 and 2020

The following table sets forth a summary of Enesoon’s cash flows for the years indicated:

For the Years Ended
June 30, 2019 June 30, 2020
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (49,734,363 ) 144,058,867
Net cash used in investing activities (5,885,825 ) (149,388,711 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 49,158,253 (16,156,046 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 249,095 (136,268 )
Net decrease in cash and restricted cash (6,212,840 ) (21,622,158 )
Total cash and restricted cash, beginning of year 33,790,835 27,577,995
Total cash and restricted cash, end of year 27,577,995 5,955,837

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Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was approximately RMB 144.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2020, compared to net cash used in operating activities of approximately RMB 49.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2019. The change in net cash used in operating activities was primarily attributable to:

· Net income from continuing operations increased<br>by approximately RMB 9.6 million for fiscal 2020 as compared to fiscal 2019;
· Accounts receivable increased by approximately<br>RMB 48.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2020, compared to an increase of approximately RMB 190.7 million for the year ended June<br>30, 2019, due to collection in fiscal year 2020.
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· Prepayments, deposits and other assets decreased<br>approximately RMB 5.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2020, compared to an increase of approximately RMB 13.7 million for the year<br>ended June 30, 2019 due to utilization of prepayments in fiscal 2020;
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· Advance to suppliers increased approximately<br>RMB 25.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2020, compared to an increase of approximately RMB 29.0 million for the year ended June 30,<br>2019 due to less advance on materials;
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· Accounts payable increased by approximately RMB<br>18.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2020, compared to a decrease of approximately RMB 10.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2019<br>because Enesoon deferred payment to suppliers as a result of COVID-19;
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· Accrued expenses and other liabilities increased<br>approximately RMB 4.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2020, compared to an increase of approximately RMB 19.7 million for the year<br>ended June 30, 2019 because Enesoon deferred payment on accrued expenses and other liabilities as a result of COVID-19;
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· Taxes payable increased approximately RMB 37.6<br>million for the year ended June 30, 2020, compared to an increase of approximately RMB 18.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2019.<br>The significant increase in taxes payable for fiscal 2020 was due to increased pre-tax profit.
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· Net cash used in discontinued operating activities<br>amounted to RMB nil for the year ended June 30, 2020; net cash used in discontinued operating activities amounted to RMB 8.0 million for<br>the year ended June 30, 2019 since Enesoon disposed the discontinued operation as of December 31, 2019.
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Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was approximately RMB 149.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2020, compared to approximately RMB 5.9 million of cash used in investing activities for the year ended June 30, 2019. During fiscal 2020, Enesoon made further investment of RMB 128.1 million in project companies; received RMB 24 million from disposal of a subsidiary; spent RMB 0.4 million on purchase of fixed assets and intangible assets. Enesoon extended loans of an aggregate of RMB 44.2 million to third party vendors and collected loans receivable of RMB 1.4 million in fiscal 2020.

During fiscal 2019, Enesoon made further investment of RMB 47.4 million in project companies, which were sold to an unrelated party for net proceeds of RMB 79.5 million. Enesoon also invested 25 million in debt security for the year ended June 30, 2019. Enesoon spent RMB 17.3 million on purchase of fixed assets and intangible assets and RMB 3 million on discontinued operation. Enesoon extended loans of an aggregate of RMB13.1 million loan to third party vendors and collected loans receivable of RMB 20.4 million in fiscal 2019.

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The capital investment for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2020 was RMB 17.3 million and RMB 0.4 million, respectively.

Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities was approximately RMB 16.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2020, including proceeds from bank loans of approximately RMB 22.6 million, proceeds from related party loans of approximately RMB 40.5 million and proceeds from third party loan of approximately RMB 17.4 million, offset by repayment of bank loans of approximately RMB 13.9 million, repayment of related party loans of approximately RMB 60.2 million, repayment of third party loans of approximately RMB 14.9 million; repayment of bank notes of approximately RMB 6.2 million.

Net cash provided by financing activities was approximately RMB 49.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2019, including proceeds from bank loans of approximately RMB 23.6 million, proceeds from related party loans of approximately RMB 61.6 million, proceeds from third party loans of approximately RMB 6.6 million and proceeds from bank notes of approximately RMB 6.2 million, partially offset by the repayment of bank loans of approximately RMB 43.8 million. Net cash used in discontinued financing activities amounted to RMB 5.5 million in fiscal 2019.

For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2019and 2020

The following table sets forth a summary of Enesoon’s cash flows for the periods indicated:

For the Six Months Ended
December 31, 2019 December 31, 2020
Net cash provided by operating activities 157,928,971 179,285,983
Net cash used in investing activities (158,357,492 ) (173,442,278 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (4,547,564 ) 2,648,866
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (312,992 ) (81,015 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash (5,289,077 ) 8,411,556
Total cash and restricted cash, beginning of period 27,577,995 5,955,837
Total cash and restricted cash, end of period 22,288,918 14,367,393

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was approximately RMB 179.3 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020, compared to approximately RMB 157.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019. The change in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to:

· Net income increased by approximately RMB 11.2<br>million for the six months ended December 31, 2020 as compared to the six months ended December 31, 2019; and noncash adjustments were<br>approximately RMB 2.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020, as compared to noncash adjustment of RMB 3.8 million for the<br>six months ended December 31, 2019;
· Accounts receivable decreased by approximately<br>RMB 27.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020, compared to a decrease of approximately RMB 26.3 million for the six months<br>ended December 31, 2019, due to more collection during the six months ended December 31, 2020;
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· Advance to suppliers decreased by approximately<br>RMB 20.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020, compared to an increase of approximately RMB 17.3 million for the six months<br>ended December 31, 2019, due to less advance on materials;
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· Accounts payable increased by approximately RMB<br>2.3 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020, compared to an increase of approximately RMB 17.9 million for the six months ended<br>December 31, 2019 due to more purchase from suppliers;
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· Taxes payable increased by approximately RMB<br>24.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020, compared to an increase of approximately RMB 25.8 million for the six months<br>ended December 31, 2019;
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Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was approximately RMB 173.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020, compared to approximately RMB 158.4 million of cash used in investing activities for the six months ended December 31, 2019. During the six months ended December 31, 2020, Enesoon made equity investment of approximately RMB 191.4 million in its project companies, which was offset by a collection of RMB 18.1 million from the loan receivables with third parties.

Net cash used in investing activities was approximately RMB 158.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019. During the six months ended December 31, 2019, Enesoon made equity investment of RMB 120.0 million in its project companies. In addition, Enesoon loaned RMB 37.0 million to third party vendors.

The capital investment for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 was RMB 0.3 million and RMB 82,545, respectively.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was approximately RMB 2.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020, including the aggregated proceeds from bank loans of approximately RMB 9.2 million and proceeds from related party loans of approximately RMB 1.4 million, offset by repayments of bank loans of approximately RMB 2.6 million, repayments of related party loans of approximately RMB 1.5 million, repayments of third party loans of approximately RMB 2.4 million, and purchase of non-controlling shareholder’s interest of approximately RMB 1.5 million.

Net cash used in financing activities was approximately RMB 4.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019, including proceeds from third party loans of approximately RMB 23.4 million, proceeds from notes payable of approximately RMB 8.4 million, non-controlling shareholders’ contribution of approximately RMB 2.2 million and proceeds from related party loans of approximately RMB 1.1 million, offset by repayments of related party loan of approximately RMB 29.6 million, repayments of bank loans of approximately RMB 6.4 million and distribution to shareholders of RMB 3.7 million.

Capital Expenditures

Enesoon’s capital expenditures consist primarily of expenditures for the construction of facilities, purchase of fixed assets and intangible assets as a result of Enesoon’s business growth. Enesoon’s capital expenditures amounted to approximately RMB 0.3 million, RMB 82,545, RMB 17.3 million and RMB 0.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 and for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2020, respectively.

Contractual Obligations

Enesoon had various outstanding bank loans of approximately RMB 25.0 million and RMB 31.6 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Enesoon signed several lease agreements to rent offices for its operations with the latest expiring date of December 15, 2025.

The following table sets forth Enesoon’s contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of June 30, 2020:

Payment Due by Period
Total Less than<br> 1 Year 1 – 3 Years 3 – 5 Years More than<br> 5 Years
RMB RMB RMB RMB
Operating lease arrangements 5,128,707 4,527,072 601,635 - -
Bank loans 24,972,135 11,350,365 13,238,163 383,607 -
Total 30,100,842 15,877,437 13,839,798 383,607 -
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The following table sets forth Enesoon’s contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of December 31, 2020:

Payment Due by Period
Total Less than<br> 1 Year 1 – 3 Years 3 – 5 Years More than<br> 5 Years
RMB RMB RMB RMB
Operating lease arrangements 9,998,554 3,010,894 3,493,830 3,493,830 -
Bank loans 31,574,340 11,698,243 19,876,097 - -
Total 41,572,894 14,709,137 23,369,927 3,493,830 -

Off-balance Sheet Commitments and Arrangements

On November 6, 2018, Enesoon provided a guarantee for the sales-leaseback financing arrangement of Shangdong Shouguang Tianyuan Enesoon New Energy Co., Ltd. (“SGTY”) in the amount of RMB 12 million for a term of 5 years. Enesoon previously invested in SGTY as a project company and disposed of such investment to an unrelated party in January 2019.

Impact of Inflation

Enesoon does not believe the impact of inflation on Enesoon is material. Enesoon’s operations are in China and China’s inflation rates have been relatively stable in the last two years: approximately 2.9% in 2019 and 2.5% in 2020.

Holding Company Structure

Enesoon are a holding company with no material operations of its own. Enesoon conducts Enesoon’s operations through its subsidiaries in China. As a result, Enesoon’s ability to pay dividends and to finance any debt it may incur depends upon dividends paid by its subsidiaries. Enesoon’s PRC subsidiaries may purchase foreign exchange from relevant banks and make distributions to offshore companies after completing relevant foreign exchange registration with the SAFE. Enesoon’s offshore companies may inject capital into or provide loans to its PRC subsidiaries through capital contributions or foreign debts, subject to applicable PRC regulations. If Enesoon’s subsidiaries or any newly formed subsidiaries incur debt on their own behalf in the future, the instruments governing their debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends to Enesoon. In addition, Enesoon’s subsidiaries are permitted to pay dividends to Enesoon only out of its retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations.

Under PRC law, each of Enesoon’s affiliates in China is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve reached 50% of its registered capital, after which any mandatory appropriation stops. Enesoon’s PRC subsidiaries had an aggregate statutory reserve in the amount of approximately RMB 43.9 million and RMB 50.7 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Although the statutory reserves can be used, among other ways, to increase the registered capital and eliminate future losses in excess of retained earnings of the respective companies, the reserve funds are not distributable as cash dividends except in the event of liquidation of the companies. At the discretion of Enesoon’s PRC subsidiaries, they may allocate a portion of their after-tax profits to discretionary funds for staff welfare and bonus. Such discretionary funds, similar to statutory reserves, are not distributable as cash dividends.

Critical Accounting Policies

Enesoon prepares Enesoon’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which requires Enesoon to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect Enesoon’s reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs and expenses, and any related disclosures. Although there were no material changes made to the accounting estimates and assumptions in the past two years, Enesoon continually evaluate these estimates and assumptions based on the most recently available information, Enesoon’s own historical experience and various other assumptions that Enesoon believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Since the use of estimates is an integral component of the financial reporting process, actual results could differ from Enesoon’s expectations as a result of changes in Enesoon’s estimates.

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Enesoon believes that the following accounting policies involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity in their application and require Enesoon to make significant accounting estimates. Accordingly, these are the policies Enesoon believes are the most critical to understanding and evaluating Enesoon’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

Uses of estimates and assumptions

In preparing the consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are based on information as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. Significant estimates required to be made by management include, but are not limited to, revenue recognition, specifically the nature and timing of satisfaction of performance obligations and variable considerations, allowances for doubtful accounts receivable and other receivables, receivable from disposition of Jiangsu Enesoon, useful lives of property and equipment and intangible assets, the recoverability of investment in debt security and long-lived assets, the measurement of fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination, valuation of prepayments and other assets and realization of deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue recognition

Enesoon generates revenues from the following primary sources: (i) product sales of thermal energy storage materials such as molten salt and related energy storage equipment; (ii) EPC services; (iii) O&M services and (iv) providing engineering consulting services.

Enesoon adopted ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, effective as of July 1, 2017. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2020 are presented under ASC 606. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue is the transaction price Enesoon expects to be entitled to in exchange for the promised services in a contract in the ordinary course of Enesoon’s activities and is recorded net of value-added tax (“VAT”). To achieve that core principle, Enesoon applies the following steps:

Step 1: Identify the contract (s) with a customer

Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract

Step 3: Determine the transaction price

Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract

Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation

Product sales contracts

Enesoon sells thermal energy storage materials such as molten salt and related energy storage equipment to its customers and recognizes revenue at a point in time when control of such products transfers to the customer, which generally occurs upon shipment or delivery depending on the terms of the contracts with the customer. Product sale contracts typically include a single performance obligation and there are no rights of return. The transaction price is based on the fixed contractual price with the customer. Billings to the customer for the sale of products occur at the time the products are transferred to the customer. Other than standard assurance type warranty obligations, which generally provide a 12-month warranty against defects related to the sale of products in accordance with PRC national warranty standard, there are no significant post-shipment obligations with any of Enesoon’s customers that could have an impact on revenue recognition.

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EPC services contracts

Enesoon manufactures and constructs thermal energy storage facilities with specifications required by customers under an EPC services contract. EPC services arrangements governed by customer contracts that require Enesoon to construct functioning thermal energy storage facilities are generally completed within 1 to 3 months from commencement of engagement. Upon completion, the customer acceptance is generally required. EPC services contracts are fixed priced. Billings to the customers can occur at contractually designated stages throughout the contract period and Enesoon has enforceable rights to payments on the work in progress.

Enesoon assesses that EPC services contracts typically include two distinct performance obligations, including (i) an obligation to provide engineer design services (engineering design) and (ii) construction of infrastructure (Construction or EPC services). Enesoon always provides these two services on a standalone basis and customers are able to benefit from each of the services on its own. In addition, the timing of delivery of these two performance obligations can be separately identifiable in the EPC services contracts. The transaction price is allocated to these two identified performance obligations based on the relative standalone selling prices. The transaction price allocated to the engineering design is recognized as a part of engineering consulting revenue on a straight-line method over the contractual design period, which is usually 1-3 months. The transaction price allocated to the construction is recognized as EPC services revenue over time as Enesoon’s performance creates or enhances an energy storage asset controlled by the customer and the control is transferred continuously to Enesoon’s customers. Enesoon uses an input method based on cost incurred as Enesoon believes that this method most accurately reflects Enesoon’s progress toward satisfaction of the construction performance obligation, which usually takes less than 3 months. Under this method, the transaction price allocated to construction service is recognized as work is performed based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligations.

Incurred costs include all direct material, labor and subcontract costs, and those indirect costs related to construction performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, and tools. Cost-based input method requires Enesoon to make estimates of revenues and costs to complete the construction. In making such estimates, significant judgment is required to evaluate assumptions related to the costs to complete the construction, including materials, labor, and other system costs. Enesoon’s estimates are based upon the professional knowledge and experience of Enesoon’s engineers and project managers to assess the contract’s schedule, performance, technical matters. Enesoon has adequate cost history and estimating experience, and believes it can reasonably estimate total construction costs. If the estimated costs are greater than the related revenues, Enesoon recognizes the entire estimated loss in the period the loss becomes known and can be reasonably estimated. Changes in estimates for EPC services include but not limited to cost forecast changes and change orders. The cumulative effect of changes in estimates is recorded in the period in which the revisions to estimates are identified and the amounts can be reasonably estimated. If contract modifications result in additional goods or services that are distinct from those transferred before the modification, they are accounted for prospectively as if Enesoon entered into a new contract. If the goods or services in the modification are not distinct from those in the original contract, sales and gross profit are adjusted using the cumulative catch-up method for revisions in estimated total contract costs and contract values. Enesoon recognizes revenue, but not profit, on certain uninstalled materials. Revenue on these uninstalled materials is recognized when the cost is incurred (when control is transferred), but the associated profit is not recognized until the end of the project. The costs of uninstalled materials will be tracked separately within Enesoon.

Enesoon generally provides a standard assurance type warranty for its EPC arrangements. The warranty period is typically 24 months upon completion of construction and customer acceptance in accordance with PRC national warranty standard. Enesoon estimates expenses for the cost to repair under warranty and accrue a liability in cost of revenue for this amount. The determination of Enesoon’s warranty requirements is based on actual historical experience. To date, Enesoon has not incurred a material warranty expense on any construction contract. However, as a policy, provisions for warranty liability will be made during the period in which a provision for warranty liability becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated.

O&M services contracts

Enesoon enters into O&M services contracts with customers to provide regular operating and maintenance services for thermal energy storage facilities owned by customers with the objective of optimizing customers' thermal energy storage operation. Billings to the customers are generally on a monthly or quarterly basis over the contract term. The O&M services contracts typically include a single performance obligation. The revenue from O&M services is recognized over the contract term on a straight-line basis as customers receive and consume benefits of such services.

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Transaction price of O&M services arrangements may include variable consideration in the form of performance bonus or penalty. Enesoon reflects, in the transaction price the estimates variable consideration for these contracts using the most likely amount approach on the basis of historical information and current trends of the contract performance to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur.

Engineering consulting services contracts

Enesoon provides standalone design or feasibility study for the customer’s thermal energy projects and offers training on general-purpose thermal energy storage applications to customers. Enesoon believes the engineering consulting services are provided over the contract term, which is generally within 1-3 months.

Cooperation with business partners

To develop EPC services or O&M services, Enesoon collaborates with an independent local business partner in each designated graphic area and incorporates a partner-operated project company (“project company”). Upon incorporation, the independent local business partner contributes most capital and controls the project company, while Enesoon contributes less capital and owns less than 15% equity interest in the project company. Enesoon does not have any significant influence over the retained non-controlling interest in all project companies. The project company develops thermal energy storage projects with local government or real estate developers then enters into EPC or O&M services arrangement with Enesoon. Enesoon acts as the primary obligor in the EPC or O&M services arrangements and recognizes revenue on a gross basis of the contracted amount when all the revenue recognition criteria are met.

In certain circumstances, Enesoon engages third party suppliers to perform part of the aforementioned services in fulfilling its contract obligations. In these cases, Enesoon controls and takes responsibilities for such services before the services are transferred to the customer. Enesoon has the right to direct the suppliers to perform the services and control the goods or assets transferred to its customers. Thus, Enesoon considers it should recognize revenue as a principal in the gross amount of consideration to which it is entitled in exchange for the EPC and O&M services transferred.

Shipping and Handling Costs

Enesoon accounts for shipping and handling activities related to contracts with customers as costs to fulfill Enesoon’s promise to transfer goods and, accordingly, records such expense in cost of revenue.

Contract costs

Contract costs include contract acquisition costs and contract fulfillment costs which are all recorded within prepayments, deposits, and other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

Contract acquisition costs consist of incremental costs incurred by Enesoon to originate contracts with customers. Contract acquisition costs, which generally include costs that are only incurred as a result of obtaining a contract, are capitalized when the incremental costs are expected to be recovered over the contract period. All other costs incurred regardless of obtaining a contract are expensed as incurred. Contract acquisition costs are amortized over the period the costs are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to future cash flows, which is generally over the contract term, on a basis consistent with the transfer of goods or services to the customer to which the costs relate. Contract fulfillments costs consist of costs incurred by Enesoon to fulfill a contract with a customer and are capitalized when the costs generate or enhance resources that will be used in satisfying future performance obligations of the contract and the costs are expected to be recovered. Capitalized contract fulfillment costs generally include contracted services, direct labor, materials, and allocable overhead directly related to resources required to fulfill the contract. Contract fulfillment costs are recognized in cost of revenue during the period that the related costs are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to future cash flows, which is generally over the contract term, on a basis consistent with the transfer of goods or services to the customer to which the costs are related. There were no contract acquisition costs and fulfillment costs as of June 30, 2019 and 2020 well as December 31, 2020.

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Contract balance

For the product sales, Enesoon generally requires the payment to be made upon delivery. For EPC contracts, Enesoon generally requires a down payment for a portion of the transaction price upon or shortly after entering into the agreement and a significant portion (45%-65%) of remaining payment upon completion of construction and customer acceptance. For O&M services contracts, Enesoon generally requires a monthly or quarterly payment over the contract term. The payment terms for engineer consulting contracts vary by contracts but generally are due on the end of contract term. For all types of contracts, Enesoon typically does not include extended payment terms in Enesoon’s contracts with customers.

Enesoon records contract assets (e.g., “unbilled accounts receivable”) for revenue that has been recognized in advance of billing the customer. The unbilled accounts receivable represents Enesoon’s right to consideration in exchange for services that Enesoon has performed to the customer before payment is due and the unbilled account receivable will be reclassified to billed accounts receivable when Enesoon has the right to invoice. Contract liabilities are presented as advances from customers on the consolidated balance sheet. Contract liabilities relate to payments received in advance of completion of performance obligations under a contract. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue upon the completion of performance obligations.

Income taxes

Enesoon follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740 (“ASC 740”), Income Taxes. Enesoon accounts for current income taxes in accordance with the laws of the relevant tax authorities. Deferred income taxes are recognized when temporary differences exist between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period including the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

An uncertain tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the period incurred. No significant penalties or interest relating to income taxes have been incurred during the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2020 and for six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020. All of the tax returns of Enesoon’s subsidiaries in PRC remain subject to examination by the tax authorities for five years from the date of filing.

Foreign currency translation

Enesoon’s reporting currency is Renminbi (“RMB”). The functional currency of Enesoon and Enesoon’s entities incorporated in the BVI, and Hong Kong (“HK”) is the Hong Kong dollars (“HK$”). The functional currency of Enesoon’s PRC subsidiaries is the RMB.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are measured and recorded in the functional currency at the exchange rate prevailing on the transaction date. Translation gains and losses are recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. Equity amounts are translated at historical exchange rates. Revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated using the average rates for the year. Translation adjustments are reported as cumulative translation adjustments and are shown as a component of other comprehensive income in the statements of comprehensive income (loss) and the consolidated statements of changes in equity.

Convenience Translationinto United States Dollars

Translations of balances in the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and consolidated statements of cash flows from RMB into United States dollars are solely for the convenience of the reader. The translation is not intended to imply that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into United States dollars at that rate or at any other rate.

95

Segment reporting

Enesoon’s chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”) has been identified as its Chief Executive Officer, who reviews the consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing the performance of Enesoon as a whole and hence, Enesoon has only one reportable segment. Enesoon does not distinguish between markets or segments for the purpose of internal reporting. Enesoon’s long-lived assets are all located in the PRC and substantially all of Enesoon’s revenues are derived from the PRC. Therefore, no geographical segments are presented.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

A list of recent relevant accounting pronouncements is included in Note 2 “Summary of Principal Accounting Policies” of Enesoon’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

96

FUWEI’S SECURITIES OWNERSHIP PF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNER AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares immediately following the Closing of the Transaction by:

·         each person who will become an officer and/or director of the Company following the closing of the Trasnaction;

·         all officers and directors of the of the Company following the closing of the Trasnaction as a group; and

·         each of our principal shareholders who beneficially own more than 5% of our total issued and outstanding shares.

The calculations in the table below are based on 3,265,837 ordinary shares on an as-converted basis issued and outstanding as of the date of this document, and 114,376,948 ordinary shares issued and outstanding immediately after the completion of this Transaction.

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. These rules generally attribute beneficial ownership of securities to persons who possess sole or shared voting power or investment power with respect to those securities. The person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any security of which that person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days. Unless otherwise indicated, the person identified in this table has sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned by him, subject to applicable community property laws.

Proposed Number and <br><br>Nature of Beneficial <br><br>Ownership Post-<br><br>Closing Proposed Percentage of<br><br> Beneficial Ownership<br><br> Post-Closing
Name and Address of Beneficial Owners Post-Closing ^(1)^
Tee Chuang Khoo - -
Junying Liu - -
Yong Jiang - -
Zhimin Liu - -
Yong Li - -
Lihang Geng - -
Zhicheng Tang - -
Mingli Chen^(2)^ 69,586,622 60.84 %
Shaoping Lu^(3)^ 14,603,189 12.77 %
Ying Kong - -
Directors and Executive Officers as a Group 84,189,811 73.61 %
Principal Shareholders:
Enesoon Investment Limited^(2)^ 58,321,500 50.99 %
Chinabox International Limited^(3)^ 14,603,189 12.77 %
Solar Sky Holdings Limited^(2)^ 11,265,122 9.85 %
Pinnacle Green Tech Limited^(4)^ 8,396,600 7.34 %
Hong Lin Limited^(5)^ 6,857,100 6.00 %
(1) Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each individuals is at 8/F, Chinese Academy of Science & Technology Development<br>Incubator Bldg., 009#, High-tech South 1st Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, PRC. Enesoon’stelephone number at this address is (+86)<br>0755-83098161 and its fax number is (+86) 0755-26077209.
--- ---
97
(2) Includes (i) 58,321,500 ordinary shares held by Enesoon Investment Limited, a British Virgin Islands<br> company, of which Ms. Chen is the sole director and holds the voting and investment power over the ordinary shares held by Enesoon<br> Investment Limited; and (ii) 11,265,122 ordinary shares held by Solar Sky Holdings Limited, a British Virgin Islands company, of<br> which Ms. Chen is the sole director and holds the voting and investment power over the ordinary shares held by Solar Sky Holdings<br> Limited. The address of Enesoon Investment Limited is Sertus Chambers, P.O. Box 905, Quastisky Building, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110,<br> British Virgin Islands. The address of Solar Sky Holdings Limited is Vistra Corporate Services Centre, Wickhams Cay II, Road Town,<br> Tortola, VG1110, British Virgin Islands.
(3) Includes 14,603,189 ordinary shares held by Chinabox International Limited, a British Virgin Islands company, of which Dr. Lu is the<br>sole director and holds the voting and investment power over the ordinary shares held by Chinabox International Limited. The address of<br>Chinabox International Limited is Vistra Corporate Services Centre, Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110, British Virgin Islands.
--- ---
(4) Tianping Qin is the sole director of Pinnacle Green Tech Limited and holds the voting and investment power over the ordinary shares<br>held by Pinnacle Green Tech Limited. The address of Pinnacle Green Tech Limited is Sea Meadow House, Blackburne Highway, (P.O. Box 116),<br>Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands.
--- ---
(5) Shulan Zeng is the sole director of Hong Lin Limited and holds the voting and investment power over the ordinary shares held by Hong<br>Lin Limited. The address of Hong Lin Limited is Start Chambers, Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110, British Virgin Islands.
--- ---

For the information regarding the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares by Fuwei’s current directors and executive officers, please refer to the Company’s filings and its beneficial owners’ filings with SEC, including the Company’s annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on April 22, 2021, and the statement on Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on July 6, 2020. ****

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MARKET

Fuwei’s Ordinary Shares have been listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market since December 6, 2006, under the symbol “FFHL.”

99

Exhibit 99.2


EnesoonNew Energy Limited and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


as ofJune 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Financial Statements
Report<br> of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-2
Consolidated<br> Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020 F-3
Consolidated<br> Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020 F-4
Consolidated<br> Statements of Changes in Equity for the Years Ended June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020 F-6
Consolidated<br> Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020 F-7
Notes to<br> Consolidated Financial Statements F-9<br> – F-51
F-1

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTINGFIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Enesoon New Energy Limited

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Enesoon New Energy Limited and Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) as of June 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations, and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ Friedman LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2019.

New York, New York

April 20, 2021, except for Notes 2 and 23 which are dated June 28, 2021

F-2

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

June 30, June 30, June 30, June 30,
2018 2019 2020 2020
ASSETS RMB RMB RMB US
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash 30,457,135 18,977,989 3,464,049 490,304
Restricted cash 2,777,778 8,600,006 2,491,788 352,690
Accounts receivable, net 95,389,971 272,346,639 320,208,141 45,322,521
Loan receivables, net 20,350,000 4,592,274 18,053,930 2,555,368
Advances to suppliers, net 64,234,436 36,638,978 62,644,804 8,866,797
Prepayments, deposits and other assets, net 14,638,657 12,837,922 7,153,228 1,012,474
Receivable from disposition – current - - 36,439,203 5,157,634
Assets held for sale 25,548,700 - - -
Due from related parties 22,271,619 2,425,434 786,207 111,280
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 275,668,296 356,419,242 451,241,350 63,869,068
Property and equipment, net 14,634,093 20,928,674 16,877,882 2,388,909
Intangible assets, net 63,147 123,558 245,236 34,711
Prepayments, deposits and other assets 5,520,423 2,608,045 1,801,860 255,037
Receivables from disposition - non current - - 34,064,501 4,821,517
Long-term investment-related parties - - 3,000,000 424,622
Investment in debt security - 25,014,961 25,013,661 3,540,454
Assets held for sale 88,826,486 - - -
Long-term investments, net 30,300,000 18,600,000 75,089,998 10,628,299
Deferred tax assets, net 9,122,243 11,265,787 10,931,965 1,547,319
TOTAL ASSETS 424,134,688 434,960,267 618,266,453 87,509,936
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Bank loans – short term 38,219,377 12,832,667 8,766,666 1,240,841
Current maturities of long-term loan - 767,213 2,583,698 365,699
Accounts payable 36,970,305 13,168,778 27,253,004 3,857,412
Notes payable - 6,245,000 - -
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 3,756,750 11,264,809 7,548,273 1,068,389
Loans from third parties - 6,600,000 9,127,172 1,291,867
Due to an equity investment partner 14,832,540 - - -
Advances from customers 3,901,693 2,352,025 2,479,980 351,018
Due to related parties 2,510,049 17,580,500 3,944,541 558,314
Taxes payable 7,934,156 27,972,669 65,366,229 9,251,989
Liabilities held for sale 47,748,438 - - -
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 155,873,308 98,783,661 127,069,563 17,985,529
Bank loans – long-term - 2,685,246 13,621,770 1,928,036
TOTAL LIABILITIES 155,873,308 101,468,907 140,691,333 19,913,565
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
EQUITY:
Ordinary Shares, US0.01 par value, 120,000,000 shares authorized, 111,111,111 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020* 7,627,778 7,627,778 7,627,778 1,079,642
Additional paid-in capital 276,410,870 201,440,259 201,440,259 28,512,018
Statutory reserves 24,532,873 36,365,281 43,865,453 6,208,752
(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings (48,621,600 ) 78,159,338 210,005,797 29,724,391
Accumulated other comprehensive income 357,234 622,705 513,380 72,665
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 260,307,155 324,215,361 463,452,667 65,597,468
Non-controlling interests 7,954,225 9,275,999 14,122,453 1,998,903
TOTAL EQUITY 268,261,380 333,491,360 477,575,120 67,596,371
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 424,134,688 434,960,267 618,266,453 87,509,936

All values are in US Dollars.

* Shares and per share data are presented on a retroactive basis<br>to reflect the recapitalization

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-3

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITEDCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the Years Ended June 30,
2018 2019 2020 2020
RMB RMB RMB US
REVENUES
Engineering consulting service 112,883,019 189,386,932 198,627,240 28,113,861
Engineering consulting service-related parties - 33,789,431 1,846,699 261,383
Engineering, procurement and construction service 22,115,125 34,813,859 65,116,235 9,216,605
Product revenue 85,488,825 6,215,575 3,179,749 450,064
Product sales-related party - - 1,571,686 222,458
Operating and maintenance services 1,415,818 2,219,392 1,515,164 214,458
Total revenues 221,902,787 266,425,189 271,856,773 38,478,829
COST OF REVENUES
Engineering consulting service 2,483,036 8,038,514 5,222,326 739,172
Engineering consulting service-related parties - 118,906 1,214,010 171,832
Engineering, procurement and construction service 19,097,787 19,403,725 47,858,509 6,773,932
Product revenue 75,513,031 5,618,172 2,715,180 384,309
Product sales-related party - - 1,261,705 178,583
Operating and maintenance services 1,149,408 2,170,975 1,333,956 188,809
Total cost of revenues 98,243,262 35,350,292 59,605,686 8,436,637
GROSS PROFIT 123,659,525 231,074,897 212,251,087 30,042,192
OPERATING EXPENSES
Selling expenses 6,406,986 3,065,935 1,594,618 225,704
General and administrative expenses 51,866,867 38,786,681 26,909,518 3,808,795
Impairment of goodwill 1,273,916 - - -
Impairment of long-term investment - - 600,000 84,924
Provision for doubtful accounts 19,070,225 20,881,644 460,566 65,189
Research and development expenses 12,775,090 17,767,659 15,123,814 2,140,637
Total operating expenses 91,393,084 80,501,919 44,688,516 6,325,249
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 32,266,441 150,572,978 167,562,571 23,716,943
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Interest income 984,302 2,008,404 2,061,028 291,720
Interest expense (2,101,255 ) (2,351,112 ) (3,439,534 ) (486,834 )
Share of losses in equity method investments (1,220,773 ) - (2 ) -
Imputed interest of receivable from disposition - - 2,401,579 339,921
Gain (loss) from disposal of subsidiaries - 12,680,885 (1,739,421 ) (246,199 )
Government subsidy 1,455,264 1,121,776 3,437,877 486,600
Other income (expense), net (235,524 ) 121,142 2,789,976 394,895
Total other income (expense), net (1,117,986 ) 13,581,095 5,511,503 780,103
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 31,148,455 164,154,073 173,074,074 24,497,046
INCOME TAXES PROVISION 15,190,382 25,093,200 24,394,718 3,452,848
NET INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 15,958,073 139,060,873 148,679,356 21,044,198
NET INCOME (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAXES (4,284,018 ) 5,059,998 - -
NET INCOME 11,674,055 144,120,871 148,679,356 21,044,198
Less: Income from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests 1,063,678 5,507,525 3,622,566 512,741
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY 10,610,377 138,613,346 145,056,790 20,531,457

All values are in US Dollars.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-4

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITEDCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
NET INCOME 11,674,055 144,120,871 148,679,356 21,044,198
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Foreign currency translation adjustment 101,548 265,471 (109,325 ) (15,474 )
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 11,775,603 144,386,342 148,570,031 21,028,724
Less: comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests 1,063,678 5,507,525 3,622,566 512,741
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY 10,711,925 138,878,817 144,947,465 20,515,983
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY
Continuing operations 14,894,395 133,553,348 145,056,790 20,531,457
Discontinued operations (4,284,018 ) 5,059,998 - -
Total 10,610,377 138,613,346 145,056,790 20,531,457
BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY*
Continuing operations 0.13 1.20 1.31 0.18
Discontinued operations (0.04 ) 0.05 - -
Total 0.09 1.25 1.31 0.18
Weighted average number of shares outstanding*
Basic and diluted 111,111,111 111,111,111 111,111,111 111,111,111
* Shares and per share data are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the recapitalization
--- ---

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-5

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITEDCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Ordinary Shares Additional<br> Paid-in ****<br><br>Statutory Retained Earnings<br> (Accumulated Accumulated<br> <br>Other Comprehensive Non-<br> controlling
Shares* Amount* Capital Reserves Deficit) Income interests Total
RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB
Balance at July 1, 2017 111,111,111 7,627,778 873,406 - (34,699,104 ) 255,686 1,490,547 (24,451,687 )
Shareholders’ contribution - - 342,770,000 - - - 5,400,000 348,170,000
Deemed distribution to shareholders - - (67,232,536 ) - - - - (67,232,536 )
Net income for the year - - - - 10,610,377 - 1,063,678 11,674,055
Statutory reserves - - - 24,532,873 (24,532,873 ) - - -
Foreign currency translation adjustment - - - - - 101,548 - 101,548
Balance at June 30, 2018 111,111,111 7,627,778 276,410,870 24,532,873 (48,621,600 ) 357,234 7,954,225 268,261,380
Shareholders’ contribution - - - - - - 450,000 450,000
Disposal of subsidiaries - - - - - - (896,092 ) (896,092 )
Deemed Distribution to shareholders - - (74,970,611 ) - - - - (74,970,611 )
Net income for the year - - - - 138,613,346 - 5,507,525 144,120,871
Statutory reserves - - - 11,832,408 (11,832,408 ) - - -
Distribution to non-controlling shareholders - - - - - - (3,739,659 ) (3,739,659 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment - - - - - 265,471 - 265,471
Balance at June 30, 2019 111,111,111 7,627,778 201,440,259 36,365,281 78,159,338 622,705 9,275,999 333,491,360
Shareholders’ contribution - - - - - - 2,240,000 2,240,000
Disposal of subsidiaries - - - - - - (1,016,112 ) (1,016,112 )
Net income for the year - - - - 145,056,790 - 3,622,566 148,679,356
Statutory reserves - - - 7,500,172 (7,500,172 ) - - -
Foreign currency translation adjustment - - - - - (109,325 ) - (109,325 )
Distribution to shareholders - - - - (5,710,159 ) - - (5,710,159 )
Balance at June 30, 2020 111,111,111 7,627,778 201,440,259 43,865,453 210,005,797 513,380 14,122,453 477,575,120
Balance at June 30, 2020 () 111,111,111 1,079,642 28,512,018 6,208,752 29,724,391 72,665 1,998,903 67,596,371

All values are in US Dollars.

* Shares and per share data are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the recapitalization

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-6

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Years Ended<br> <br>June 30,
2018 2019 2020 2020
RMB RMB RMB US
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Total net income 11,674,055 144,120,871 148,679,356 21,044,198
Less: net income (loss) from discontinued operations (4,284,018 ) 5,059,998 - -
Net income from continuing operations 15,958,073 139,060,873 148,679,356 21,044,198
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 1,537,280 2,057,509 2,631,469 372,460
Gain on disposition of property and equipment (28,708 ) (29,974 ) - -
Impairment of goodwill 1,273,916 - - -
Provision for doubtful accounts 19,070,225 20,881,644 460,566 65,189
Impairment of long-term investment - - 600,000 84,924
Deferred tax (benefit) provision (3,495,479 ) (2,104,330 ) 333,822 47,249
Share of losses in equity method investments 1,220,773 - 2 -
(Gain) loss from disposal of subsidiaries - (12,680,885 ) 1,739,422 246,199
Interest income recognized on receivable from disposition - - (2,401,579 ) (339,921 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (49,515,141 ) (190,691,635 ) (45,247,234 ) (6,404,330 )
Accounts receivable-related parties - - (3,517,250 ) (497,834 )
Prepayments, deposits and other assets (994,319 ) (13,677,664 ) 5,082,412 719,369
Advance to suppliers (64,352,925 ) (29,017,105 ) (25,048,188 ) (3,545,341 )
Accounts payable (2,147,652 ) (10,529,351 ) 18,055,025 2,555,523
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (10,197,926 ) 19,720,855 4,073,855 576,617
Advance from customers 209,927 (1,338,905 ) 195,771 27,710
Taxes payable 1,218,269 18,017,457 37,588,294 5,320,278
Prepayments, deposits and other assets - noncurrent (2,057,029 ) 2,617,881 833,124 117,921
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) CONTINUING OPERATING ACTIVITIES (97,053,590 ) (57,713,630 ) 144,058,867 20,390,211
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) DISCONTINUED OPERATING ACTIVITIES (4,752,874 ) 7,979,267 - -
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES (97,216,604 ) (49,734,363 ) 144,058,867 20,390,211
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of property and equipment (7,188,571 ) (17,143,664 ) (219,598 ) (31,082 )
Purchase of intangible assets (40,803 ) (121,252 ) (179,712 ) (25,437 )
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment 134,233 35,000 - -
Payments for business acquisition, net of cash acquired (975,955 ) - - -
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed - 79,544,000 23,967,674 3,392,405
Loans to third parties (29,050,000 ) (13,105,240 ) (44,241,054 ) (6,261,915 )
Collection of loans from third parties 8,110,000 20,350,000 1,400,000 198,157
Investment in equity investees (30,200,000 ) (47,423,575 ) (125,089,998 ) (17,705,340 )
Long-term investment-related parties - - (3,000,000 ) (424,622 )
Investment in debt security - (25,014,961 ) (2,026,023 ) (286,765 )
NET CASH USED IN CONTINUING INVESTING ACTIVITIES (59,211,096 ) (2,879,692 ) (149,388,711 ) (21,144,599 )
NET CASH USED IN DISCONTINUED INVESTING ACTIVITIES (24,708,687 ) (3,006,133 ) - -
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (83,919,783 ) (5,885,825 ) (149,388,711 ) (21,144,599 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Payments to related parties (104,818,486 ) (55,602 ) (60,165,520 ) (8,515,877 )
Repayments from related parties - 61,607,162 40,542,921 5,738,478
Proceeds from loans from third parties - 6,600,000 17,402,173 2,463,118
Repayment to third parties - - (14,875,000 ) (2,105,420 )
Proceeds from notes payable - 6,245,000 - -
Repayment of notes payable - - (6,245,000 ) (883,922 )
Proceeds from bank loans – short term 38,552,777 20,473,213 9,590,000 1,357,376
Repayments of short-term bank loans (32,083,400 ) (43,317,710 ) (13,433,213 ) (1,901,348 )
Proceeds from bank loans – long term - 3,132,787 13,000,000 1,840,031
Repayments of long-term bank loans - (447,541 ) (472,748 ) (66,913 )
Capital contributed by controlling shareholders 342,770,000 - - -
Capital contributed by non-controlling shareholders 5,400,000 450,000 2,240,000 317,050

All values are in US Dollars.

F-7

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Deemed distribution to shareholder (67,232,536 ) - - -
Distribution to non-controlling shareholders - - (3,739,659 ) (529,314 )
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) CONTINUING FINANCING ACTIVITIES 182,588,355 54,687,309 (16,156,046 ) (2,286,741 )
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) DISCONTINUED FINANCING ACTIVITIES (24,330,744 ) (5,529,056 ) - -
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES 206,919,099 49,158,253 (16,156,046 ) (2,286,741 )
EFFECT OF CHANGES OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH 172,595 249,095 (136,268 ) (19,289 )
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH 26,118,321 (6,212,840 ) (21,622,158 ) (3,060,418 )
TOTAL CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF YEAR 7,672,514 33,790,835 27,577,995 3,903,412
TOTAL CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF YEAR 33,790,835 27,577,995 5,955,837 842,994
LESS: CASH FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATION, END OF YEAR (555,922 ) - - -
CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS, END OF YEAR 33,234,913 27,577,995 **** 5,955,837 842,994
THE FOLLOWING TABLE PROVIDES A RECONCILIATION OF CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH REPORTED WITHIN THE STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSISITION THAT SUM TO THE TOTAL OF THE SAME AMOUNTS SHOWN IN THE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Cash 30,457,135 18,977,989 3,464,049 490,304
Restricted cash 2,777,778 8,600,006 2,491,788 352,690
Total cash and restricted cash 33,234,913 27,577,995 5,955,837 842,994
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES:
Cash paid for income tax 17,008,156 16,855,871 2,742,284 388,145
Cash paid for interest 2,769,478 2,351,113 1,091,078 154,432
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH ACTIVITIES
Unpaid balance for the purchase of property and equipment - - 112,811 15,967
Distribution to controlling shareholder - 3,739,659 5,710,160 808,225
Debt reclassification between third party to related party - 14,832,540 - -
Deemed distribution from disposal of subsidiaries 74,970,611 - -
Settlement of accounts payables - 9,000,000 - -
Non-cash investments (intangible assets) in a subsidiary 30,000,000 - - -
Loans to third parties offset by investment - - 41,000,000 5,260,322

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

F-8

ENESOON NEW ENERGYLIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 — ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS DESCRIPTION


Enesoon New Energy Limited (“Enesoon” or “the Company”) is a holding company that was incorporated under the laws of British Virgin Islands on March 16, 2015. The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the "Group") specialize in designing, constructing and operating of energy storage facilities and providing smart energy systems in the People’s Republic of China (“China” or “PRC”).

History of the Group

The Group's history began its operations of Shenzhen Enesoon Science & Technology Co., Ltd (“Shenzhen Enesoon”), a limited liability company established in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, the People Republic of China (the "PRC") on November 21, 2011, which has been controlled by Mr. Zeng Zhiyong (“Mr. Zeng”) with his spouse Ms. Chen Mingli (collectively “Mr. Zeng Family”) since inception.

The outbreak and spread of the COVID-19 throughout China and worldwide has caused significant volatility in the PRC and international markets. There is significant uncertainty around the breadth and duration of business disruptions related to COVID-19, as well as its impact on the PRC and international economies. To reduce the spread of the COVID-19, the Chinese government has employed measures including city lockdowns, quarantines, travel restrictions, suspension of business activities, and school closures. Due to difficulties and challenges resulting from the COVID-19 outbreak, the Company temporarily closed its facilities and operations until late March 2020. During this temporary business closure period, there was limited support from the Company’s employees, delayed access to raw material supplies, reduced customer sales orders, and the Company’s inability to promote the sales to customers on a timely basis. Based on the assessment of the current economic environment, customer demand, and sales trend, and the negative impact from COVID-19 outbreak and spread, there is an uncertainty that the Company’s revenue and net profits may be lower than expected for the next 12 months.

Reorganization

As described below, the Company, through a series of transactions which is accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control (the “Reorganization”), became the ultimate parent entity of its subsidiaries. Mr. Zeng Family is the ultimate controlling shareholder of the Company. A Reorganization of the legal structure was completed on November 30, 2020. The Reorganization involved the following steps:

(i) the incorporation of the Company on March 16, 2015 and amended the article of incorporation on June 3,<br>2019 and December 17, 2020, to increase the authorized shares from 50,000 ordinary shares to 120,000,000 ordinary shares and reduce the<br>par value of each of the issued ordinary shares from US$1 to US$ 0.01 per share;
(ii) the incorporation of a wholly –owned subsidiary Enesoon Science & Technology Limited (“Enesoon<br>HK”) under the laws of Hong Kong on April 2, 2015;
--- ---
(iii) the incorporation of Enesoon HK’s wholly-owned subsidiary Enesoon New Energy (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd<br>(“WFOE”) on July 20, 2015 in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, PRC, under the laws of the PRC; and
--- ---
(iv) a series of transfers of the equity ownership of Shenzhen Enesoon to WFOE from the former shareholders<br>of Shenzhen Enesoon:
--- ---
a. On August 5, 2015, all the equity interests of Shenzhen Enesoon were transferred to WFOE and Shenzhen<br>Enesoon became a wholly-owned subsidiary of WFOE (the “2015 Transfer”).
--- ---
b. During the period from July 21, 2017 to April 4, 2018, certain unrelated institutional investors (the<br> “Original Investors”) invested in Shenzhen Enesoon and became minority shareholders of Shenzhen Enesoon, while Mr. Zeng Family,<br>through WFOE, remains the ultimate control of Shenzhen Enesoon. In anticipation of the listing in the stock market of the United States<br>of America, on November 30, 2020, all the minority shareholders transferred their equity interest in Shenzhen Enesoon to WFOE in exchange<br>for the same percentage of the equity interest in the Company (the “2020 Transfer”).
--- ---
F-9

ENESOONNEW ENERGY LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 — ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS DESCRIPTION (Continued)

The aforesaid Reorganization was completed on November 30, 2020 and the Company became the holding company of the subsidiaries comprising the Group. Mr. Zeng Family and the Original Investors ultimately owns the same percentage of equity interest in Shenzhen Enesoon before and after the Reorganization. Since the Company and its subsidiaries are effectively controlled by Mr. Zeng Family before and after the Reorganization, the Reorganization is considered under common control. The transactions above were accounted for as a recapitalization. The consolidation of the Company and its subsidiaries has been accounted for at carrying value and prepared on the basis as if the aforementioned transactions had become effective as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

F-10

ENESOONNEW ENERGY LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 — ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS DESCRIPTION (Continued)


As of June 30, 2020, the Company’s consolidated financial statements reflect the activities for each of the following entities.

Name of Entity Date ofIncorporation or acquisition Place ofIncorporation % of<br><br>Ownership Principal Activities
Enesoon HK April 2, 2015 Hong Kong 100% Investment Holding
WFOE July 20, 2015 PRC 100% designing, constructing and operating of energy storage facilities and providing smart energy systems
Shenzhen Enesoon November 21, 2011 PRC 100% designing, constructing and operating of energy storage facilities and providing smart energy systems
Nanjing Enesoon New Energy Co., Ltd. <br><br>(“Nanjing Enesoon”) December 22, 2017 PRC 100% providing smart energy systems
Shenzhen Enesoon Energy Management Co., Ltd.(“Shenzhen Energy”) January 22, 2015 PRC 99% designing, constructing and operating of energy storage facilities and providing smart energy systems
Shandong Enesoon Sanyuanzhu Heat Power Co., Ltd.<br><br>(“Shandong Sanyuanzhu”) December 26, 2016 PRC 100% designing, constructing and operating of energy storage facilities and providing smart energy systems
Shenzhen Enesoon Equipment Technology Co., Ltd.<br><br>(“Shenzhen Equipment”) January 3, 2014 PRC 87.5% designing, constructing and operating of energy storage facilities and providing smart energy systems
Shenzhen Enesoon New Energy Internet Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Internet”) March 19, 2014 PRC 99% providing smart energy systems
Shenzhen Enesoon Energy Storage Technology Innovation Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Storage”) August 29, 2018 PRC 100% designing, constructing and operating of energy storage facilities
Sichuan Xiecheng Electric Engineering Design Co., Ltd. (“Sichuan Xiecheng”) February 22, 2016 PRC 96.8% designing, constructing and operating of energy storage facilities
Jiangsu Enesoon Technology Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu Enesoon”)** May 26, 2014 PRC 98% designing, constructing and operating of energy storage facilities
Qingdao Enesoon Energy Storage Equipment Co., Ltd. (“Qingdao Storage”) March 12, 2019 PRC 100% designing, constructing and operating of energy storage facilities
Nanjing Mingxing Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Nanjing IT) September 26, 2017 PRC 99% providing smart energy systems
Nanjing Baoruida Telecommunication Technology Co., Ltd. (“Nanjing TT”) September 26, 2017 PRC 99% providing smart energy systems
Tancheng Enesoon Summit New Energy Co., Ltd. (“Tancheng Enesoon”)* June 5, 2018 PRC 100% designing, constructing and operating of energy storage facilities
Suqian Kaineng Photo-Electricity Technology Co., Ltd. (“Suqian Enesoon”)* September 13, 2016 PRC 51% designing, constructing and operating of energy storage facilities and providing smart energy systems
Wuhua Enesoon Clean Engergy Service Co., Ltd. (“Wuhua Enesoon”) July 22, 2019 PRC 80% designing, constructing and operating of energy storage facilities and providing smart energy systems
Shenzhen Enesoon Intelligent System Co., Ltd. (“Intelligent System”) June 2, 2020 PRC 99% designing, constructing and operating of energy storage facilities and providing smart energy systems

** Jiangsu Enesoon was sold to a third-party buyer on November 28, 2019 (Note 21).

* Tancheng Enesoon and Suqian Enesoon were disposed together with Jiangsu Enesoon.

F-11

ENESOONNEW ENERGY LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTINGPOLICIES

Basis of consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated upon consolidation.

Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of directors.

Non-controlling interest represents the portion of the net assets of subsidiaries attributable to interests that are not owned or controlled by the Group. The non-controlling interest is presented in the consolidated balance sheets, separately from equity attributable to the shareholders of the Group. Non-controlling interest’s operating results are presented on the face of the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income as an allocation of the total income for the year between non-controlling shareholders and the shareholders of the Group.

Business combinations


The Group accounts for all business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations, except for business combinations under common control, which is treated similarly to the pooling of interest method of accounting. The acquisition method of accounting requires that the consideration transferred to be allocated to net assets including separately identifiable assets and liabilities the Group acquired, based on their estimated fair value. The consideration transferred in an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the fair values at the date of exchange of the assets given, liabilities incurred, and equity instruments issued as well as the contingent considerations and all contractual contingencies as of the acquisition date. The costs directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired or assumed are measured separately at their fair value as of the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling interests. The excess of (i) the total of the cost of the acquisition, fair value of the non-controlling interests and acquisition date fair value of any previously held equity interest in the acquiree over (ii) the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree, the difference is recognized directly in earnings.

The determination and allocation of fair values to the identifiable net assets acquired, liabilities assumed and non-controlling interest is based on various assumptions and valuation methodologies requiring considerable judgment from management. The most significant variables in these valuations are discount rates, terminal values, the number of years on which to base the cash flow projections, as well as the assumptions and estimates used to determine the cash inflows and outflows. The Group determines discount rates to be used based on the risk inherent in the acquiree’s current business model and industry comparisons. Although the Group believes that the assumptions applied in the determination are reasonable based on information available at the date of acquisition, actual results may differ from forecasted amounts and the differences could be material.

F-12

ENESOONNEW ENERGY LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTINGPOLICIES (Continued)


Discontinued operations

A component of a reporting entity or a group of components of a reporting entity that are disposed or meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale, such as the management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the disposal group, should be reported in discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. Discontinued operations are reported when a component of an entity comprising operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished, operationally and for financial reporting purposes, from the rest of the entity is classified as held for disposal or has been disposed of, if the component either (1) represents a strategic shift or (2) have a major impact on an entity’s financial results and operations. Included in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, result from discontinued operations is reported separately from the income and expenses from continuing operations and prior periods are presented on a comparative basis. In order to present the financial effects of the continuing operations and discontinued operations, revenues and expenses arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated except for those revenues and expenses that are considered to continue after the disposal of the discontinued operations.

Uses of estimates and assumptions

In preparing the consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are based on information as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. Significant estimates required to be made by management include, but are not limited to, revenue recognition, specifically the nature and timing of satisfaction of performance obligations and variable considerations, allowances for doubtful accounts receivable and other receivables, receivable from disposition of Jiangsu Enesoon, useful lives of property and equipment and intangible assets, the recoverability of investment in debt security and long-lived assets, the measurement of fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination, valuation of prepayments and other assets and realization of deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash

Cash represents demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal or use, and which have original maturities of three months or less and are readily convertible to known amounts of cash. The Group maintains most of its bank accounts in the PRC. Cash balances in bank accounts in PRC are not insured. As of June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, cash and restricted cash balance in PRC was RMB 25,745,129, RMB 27,408,101 and RMB 5,862,139, respectively.

Restricted cash

Restricted cash represents cash deposited with a bank of RMB 2,777,778, RMB 8,600,006 and RMB 2,491,788 as of June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, as security deposit for loans (Note 17), notes payable (Note 13) issued to the bank and court frozen assets for pending lawsuit (Note 21) . Restriction on the use of such cash and the interest earned thereon is imposed by the banks and remains effective throughout the term of the bank borrowings. Upon repayment of the bank borrowings, the bank’s deposits are available for general use by the Group.

F-13

ENESOONNEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTESTO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTINGPOLICIES (Continued)


Fair Value of Financial Instruments


ASC 825-10 requires certain disclosures regarding the fair value of financial instruments. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-level fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

· Level 1 — inputs to the valuation<br>methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
· Level 2 — inputs to the valuation<br>methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted market prices for identical or similar<br>assets in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable and inputs derived from or corroborated by<br>observable market data.
--- ---
· Level 3 — inputs to the valuation<br>methodology are unobservable.
--- ---

Unless otherwise disclosed, the fair value of the Group’s financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, prepayments and other current assets, due from related parties, accounts payable, advance from customers, accrued expenses, deferred revenue, short-term bank loans, other loans and taxes payable, approximates their recorded values due to their short-term maturities. The Group determined that the carrying value of the long-term portion of bank loans approximated their fair value as the interest rates applied reflect the current quoted market yield for comparable financial instruments. The carrying value of the investment in debt security as of June 30, 2019 and 2020 approximates its fair value, which was estimated using a discounted cash flow model based on contractual cash flows and a discount rate at the prevailing market yield on the measurement date for similar products, and is classified as a Level 2 fair value measurement.


Accounts Receivable and allowance for doubtfulaccounts


The accounts receivable represents the Group’s right to consideration in exchange for goods and services that the Group has transferred to the customer before payment is due. Accounts receivable is stated at the historical carrying amount, net of an estimated allowance for uncollectible accounts. The Group usually determines the adequacy of reserves for doubtful accounts based on individual account analysis and historical collection trends. The Group establishes an allowance for doubtful receivables when there is objective evidence that the Group may not be able to collect amounts due. The allowance is based on management’s best estimates of specific losses on individual exposures, as well as a provision on historical trends of collections. The allowance is recorded against accounts receivable balances, with a corresponding charge recorded in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Delinquent account balances are written-off against the allowance for doubtful accounts after management has determined that the likelihood of collection is not probable. The allowance for doubtful accounts balances amounted to RMB 34,413,849, RMB 47,504,964 and RMB 46,327,946 as of June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively.


Advances to Suppliers, net

The Group is required from time to time to make cash advances when placing its purchase orders with their suppliers or vendors. The Group reviews its advances to suppliers on a periodic basis and makes general and specific allowances when there is doubt as to the ability of a supplier to refund an advance or provide supplies to the Group. The allowance for doubtful accounts balances amounted to RMB 7,376,802, RMB 14,118,006 and RMB 14,190,993 as of June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively.

F-14

ENESOONNEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTESTO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTINGPOLICIES (Continued)

Prepayments, deposits and other assets, net


Prepayment, deposits and other assets primarily consist of prepayment made for purchasing goods or services that have not been received or provided; security deposits made to our customers and advances to employees. Prepayments, deposits and other assets are classified as either current or non-current based on the terms of the respective agreements. The balance is unsecured and is reviewed periodically to determine whether their carrying value has become impaired. The allowance for doubtful accounts balances amounted to RMB 2,578,993, RMB 3,545,857 and RMB 3,598,021 as of June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively.

Long-term investments

The Group’s long-term investments primarily consist of equity investments in privately held entities accounted for using the measurement alternative and equity investments accounted for using the equity method. On July 1, 2019, the Group adopted ASU 2016-01 Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. According to the guidance, the Group started to record equity investments at fair value, with gains and losses recorded through net earnings. And the Group elected to measure certain equity investments without readily determinable fair value at cost, less impairments, plus or minus observable price changes and assess for impairment quarterly.

Equity investments withoutreadily determinable fair values

After the adoption of this new accounting standard, the Group elected to record equity investments without readily determinable fair values and not accounted for under the equity method at cost, less impairment, adjusted for subsequent observable price changes on a nonrecurring basis, and report changes in the carrying value of the equity investment in current earnings. Changes in the carrying value of the equity investment are required to be made whenever there are observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Reasonable efforts shall be made to identify price changes that are known or that can reasonably be known.

Equity investments withreadily determinable fair values

Equity investments with readily determinable fair values are measured and recorded at fair value using the market approach based on the quoted prices in active markets at the reporting date.

Equity investments accountedfor using the equity method

The Group accounts for its equity investment over which it has significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or otherwise control, using the equity method. The Group adjusts the carrying amount of the investment and recognizes investment income or loss for its share of the earnings or loss of the investee after the date of investment. The Group assesses its equity investment for other-than-temporary impairment by considering factors including, but not limited to, current economic and market conditions, operating performance of the entity, including current earnings trends and undiscounted cash flows, and other entity-specific information. The fair value determination, particularly for investments in a privately held entity, requires judgment to determine appropriate estimates and assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could affect the calculation of the fair value of the investment and determination of whether any identified impairment is other-than-temporary.


Investment in debt security


The Group invests in debt securities and accounts for the investments based on the nature of the securities invested, and the Group’s intent and ability to hold the investments to maturity. The Group’s investments in debt securities that have a stated maturity and normally pay a prospective fixed rate of return. The Group classifies the investments in debt securities as held-to-maturity when it has both the positive intent and ability to hold them until maturity. Held-to-maturity investments are recorded at amortized cost and are classified as long-term or short-term according to their contractual maturity. Long-term investments are reclassified as short-term when their remaining contractual maturity date is less than one year.

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ENESOONNEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTESTO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTINGPOLICIES (Continued)

For individual securities classified as held-to-maturity securities, the Group evaluates whether a decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis is other-than-temporary, in accordance with ASC 320. Other-than-temporary impairment loss is recognized in earnings equal to the entire excess of the debt security’s amortized cost basis over its fair value at the balance sheet date of the reporting period for which the assessment is made.


Property and equipment, net

Property and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided in the amounts sufficient to depreciate the cost of the related assets over their useful lives using the straight-line method, as follows:

Useful life
Buildings 20 years
Transport equipment 5 years
Energy Storage facilities 15 years
Production equipment 1-10 years
Office equipment 1-3 years
Leasehold improvement 1-3 years

Expenditures for maintenance and repairs, which do not materially extend the useful lives of the assets, are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments which substantially extend the useful life of assets are capitalized. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets retired or sold are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income in other income or expenses.

Intangible Assets, net

Intangible assets consist primarily of software purchased and technology patents acquired, which are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment, if any. Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives, which are generally 3 to 5 years or based on the contract term. The estimated useful lives of amortized intangible assets are reassessed if circumstances occur that indicate the original estimated useful lives have changed.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets


Long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying amount may not be fully recoverable or that the useful life is shorter than the Group had originally estimated. When these events occur, the Group evaluates the impairment by comparing carrying value of the assets to an estimate of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the assets, the Group recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying value of the assets over the fair value of the assets. No impairment charge was recognized for each of the years ended June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020.


F-16

ENESOONNEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTESTO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)


Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration over the fair value of the net assets acquired at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is not amortized but rather tested for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level by applying a fair-value based test in accordance with accounting and disclosure requirements for goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets. This test is performed by management annually or more frequently if the Group believes impairment indicators are present. The Group had only one reporting unit (that also represented the Group’s single operating segment) as of June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020. Goodwill was allocated 100% to the reporting unit as of June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020. The Group has the option to assess qualitative factors first to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step test in accordance with ASC 350-20, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other. If the Group believes, as a result of the qualitative assessment, that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the two-step quantitative impairment test described above is required. Otherwise, no further testing is required. In the qualitative assessment, the Group considers primary factors such as industry and market considerations, overall financial performance of the reporting unit, and other specific information related to the operations.

In performing the two-step quantitative impairment test, the first step compares the carrying amount of the reporting unit to the fair value of the reporting unit based on estimated fair value using a combination of the income approach and the market approach. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value of the reporting unit, goodwill is not impaired and the Group is not required to perform further testing. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, then the Group must perform the second step of the impairment test in order to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. The fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to its assets and liabilities in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation in order to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill. If the carrying amount of the goodwill is greater than its implied fair value, the excess is recognized as an impairment loss in general and administrative expenses.

RMB 1,273,916, nil and nil impairment losses were provided for the years ended June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively.

Revenue recognition


The Group generates revenues from the following primary sources: (i) product sales of thermal energy storage materials such as molten salt and related energy storage equipment (“product sales”); (ii) engineering, procurement, and construction Services (“EPC service”) to build customized thermal energy storage projects; (iii) operating and maintenance (“O&M”) services under long term O&M service contracts and (iv) providing thermal energy storage engineering consulting service (“engineering consulting service”).

The Group adopted ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, effective as of July 1, 2017. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements for the years ended June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020 are presented under ASC 606. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue is the transaction price the Group expects to be entitled to in exchange for the promised services in a contract in the ordinary course of the Group’s activities and is recorded net of value-added tax (“VAT”).To achieve that core principle, the Group applies the following steps:

Step 1: Identify the contract (s) with a customer

Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract

Step 3: Determine the transaction price

Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract

Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation

F-17

ENESOONNEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTESTO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTINGPOLICIES (Continued)

Revenue recognition (Continued)


Product sales contracts

The Group sells thermal energy storage materials such as molten salt and related energy storage equipment to its customers and recognizes revenue at a point in time when control of such products transfers to the customer, which generally occurs upon shipment or delivery depending on the terms of the contracts with the customer. Product sale contracts typically include a single performance obligation and there are no rights of return. The transaction price is based on the fixed contractual price with the customer. Billings to the customer for the sale of products occur at the time the products are transferred to the customer. Other than standard assurance type warranty obligations, which generally provide a 12 months warranty against defects related to the sale of products in accordance with PRC national warranty standard, there are no significant post-shipment obligations with any of our customers that could have an impact on revenue recognition.

Engineering, Procurement and Construction (“EPC”)service contracts

The Group manufactures and constructs thermal energy storage facilities with specifications required by customer under an EPC contract. EPC arrangements governed by customer contracts that require the Group to construct functioning thermal energy storage facilities are generally completed within 1 to 3 months from commencement of engagement. Upon completion, the customer acceptance is generally required. EPC service contracts are fixed priced. Billings to the customers can occur at contractually designated stages throughout the contract period and the Group has enforceable rights to payments on the work in progress.

The Group assesses that EPC contracts typically include two distinct performance obligations, including (i) an obligation to provide engineer design service (Engineer design) and (ii) construction of infrastructure (Construction or EPC service). The Group always provides these two services on standalone basis and customers are able to benefit from each of the service on its own. In addition, the timing of delivery of these two performance obligations can be separately identifiable in the EPC contracts. The transaction price is allocated to these two identified performance obligations based on the relative standalone selling prices. The transaction price allocated to the engineer design is recognized as a part of engineer consulting revenue on a straight-line method over the contractual design period, which is usually 1-3 months. The transaction price allocated to the construction is recognized as EPC service revenue over time as the Group’s performance creates or enhances an energy storage asset controlled by the customer and the control is transferred continuously to our customers. The Group uses an input method based on cost incurred as the Group believes that this method most accurately reflects the Group’s progress toward satisfaction of the construction performance obligation, which usually takes less than 3 months. Under this method, the transaction price allocated to construction service is recognized as work is performed based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligations.

Incurred costs include all direct material, labor and subcontract costs, and those indirect costs related to construction performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, and tools. Cost-based input method requires the Group to make estimates of revenues and costs to complete the construction. In making such estimates, significant judgment is required to evaluate assumptions related to the costs to complete the construction, including materials, labor, and other system costs. The Group’s estimates are based upon the professional knowledge and experience of our engineers and project managers to assess the contract’s schedule, performance, technical matters. The Group has adequate cost history and estimating experience, and believes it can reasonably estimate total construction costs. If the estimated costs are greater than the related revenues, we recognize the entire estimated loss in the period the loss becomes known and can be reasonably estimated. Changes in estimates for EPC services include but not limited to cost forecast changes and change orders. The cumulative effect of changes in estimates is recorded in the period in which the revisions to estimates are identified and the amounts can be reasonably estimated. If contract modifications result in additional goods or services that are distinct from those transferred before the modification, they are accounted for prospectively as if the Company entered into a new contract. If the goods or services in the modification are not distinct from those in the original contract, sales and gross profit are adjusted using the cumulative catch-up method for revisions in estimated total contract costs and contract values. The Group recognizes revenue, but not profit, on certain uninstalled materials. Revenue on these uninstalled materials is recognized when the cost is incurred (when control is transferred), but the associated profit is not recognized until the end of the project. The costs of uninstalled materials will be tracked separately within the Group.

F-18

ENESOONNEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTESTO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTINGPOLICIES (Continued)

Revenue recognition (Continued)

The Group generally provides a standard assurance type warranty for its EPC arrangements. The warranty period is typically 24 months upon completion of construction and customer acceptance in accordance with PRC national warranty standard. The Group estimates expenses for the cost to repair under warranty and accrue a liability in cost of revenue for this amount. The determination of the Group’s warranty requirements is based on actual historical experience. To date, the Group has not incurred a material warranty expense on any construction contract. However, as a policy, provisions for warranty liability will be made during the period in which a provision for warranty liability becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated.

Operating and Maintenance (“O&M”)service contracts

The Group enters into O&M contracts with customers to provide regular operating and maintenance service for thermal energy storage facilities owned by customers with the objective of optimizing customers' thermal energy storage operation. Billings to the customers are generally on a monthly or quarterly basis over the contract term. The O&M contracts typically include a single performance obligation. The revenue from O&M service is recognized over the contract term on a straight-line basis as customers receive and consume benefits of such services.

Transaction price of O&M service arrangements may include variable consideration in the form of performance bonus or penalty. The Group reflects, in the transaction price the estimates variable consideration for these contracts using the most likely amount approach on the basis of historical information and current trends of the contract performance to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur.

Engineering consulting service

The Group enters into fixed priced engineering consulting contracts with customers to provide standalone design or feasibility study for the customer’s thermal energy projects and offers training with general-purpose thermal energy storage applications to customers. The Group believes the engineering consulting service is satisfied over the contract term, which is generally within 1-3 months.

Cooperation with business partners

To develop EPC service or O&M service, the Group collaborates with an independent local business partner in each designated graphic area and incorporates a partner-operated project company (“project Company”). Upon incorporation, the independent local business partner contributes most capital and controls the project company, while the Group contributes less capital and owns less than 15% equity interest in the project company (Note 11). The Group does not have any significant influence over the retained non-controlling interest in all project companies. The project company develops thermal energy storage projects with local government or real estate developers then enters into EPC or O&M service arrangement with the Group. The Group acts as the primary obligor in the EPC or O&M arrangements and recognizes revenue on a gross basis of the contracted amount when all the revenue recognition criteria are met.

In certain circumstances, the Group engages third party suppliers to perform part of the aforementioned services in fulfilling its contract obligation. In these cases, the Group controls and takes responsibilities for such services before the services are transferred to the customer. The Group has the right to direct the suppliers to perform the service and control the goods or assets transferred to its customers. Thus, the Group considers it should recognize revenue as a principal in the gross amount of consideration to which it is entitled in exchange for the EPC and O&M services transferred.

Shipping and Handling Costs

The Group account for shipping and handling activities related to contracts with customers as costs to fulfill our promise to transfer goods and, accordingly, records such expense in cost of revenue.

F-19

ENESOONNEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTESTO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTINGPOLICIES (Continued)

Revenue recognition (Continued)

Contract costs

Contract costs include contract acquisition costs and contract fulfillment costs which are all recorded within prepayments, deposits, and other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

Contract acquisition costs consist of incremental costs incurred by the Group to originate contracts with customers. Contract acquisition costs, which generally include costs that are only incurred as a result of obtaining a contract, are capitalized when the incremental costs are expected to be recovered over the contract period. All other costs incurred regardless of obtaining a contract are expensed as incurred. Contract acquisition costs are amortized over the period the costs are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to future cash flows, which is generally over the contract term, on a basis consistent with the transfer of goods or services to the customer to which the costs relate. Contract fulfillments costs consist of costs incurred by the Group to fulfill a contract with a customer and are capitalized when the costs generate or enhance resources that will be used in satisfying future performance obligations of the contract and the costs are expected to be recovered. Capitalized contract fulfillment costs generally include contracted services, direct labor, materials, and allocable overhead directly related to resources required to fulfill the contract. Contract fulfillment costs are recognized in cost of revenue during the period that the related costs are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to future cash flows, which is generally over the contract term, on a basis consistent with the transfer of goods or services to the customer to which the costs are related. There were no contract acquisition costs and fulfillment costs as of June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020.

Contract balance

For the product sales, the Group generally requires the payment to be made upon delivery. For EPC contracts, the Group generally requires a down payment for a portion of the transaction price upon or shortly after entering into the agreement and a significant portion (45%-65%) of remaining payment upon completion of construction and customer acceptance. For O&M service contracts, the Group generally requires a monthly or quarterly payment over the contract term. The payment terms for engineer consulting contracts vary by contracts but generally are due on the end of contract term. For all types of contracts, the Group typically does not include extended payment terms in our contracts with customers.

The Group records contract assets (e.g., “unbilled accounts receivable”) for revenue that has been recognized in advance of billing the customer. The unbilled accounts receivable represents the Group’s right to consideration in exchange for service that the Group has performed to the customer before payment is due and the unbilled account receivable will be reclassified to billed accounts receivable when the Group has the right to invoice. Contract liabilities are presented as advances from customers on the consolidated balance sheet. Contract liabilities relate to payments received in advance of completion of performance obligations under a contract. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue upon the completion of performance obligations. As of June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the balance of advances from customers amounted to RMB 3,901,693, RMB 2,352,025 and RMB 2,479,980, respectively.

Government subsidies

Government grants are recognized where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income on a systematic basis over the periods that the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed. When the grant relates to a property and equipment, it is recognized as a reduction to property and equipment. Most of government subsidies represent amounts granted by local government authorities as an incentive for companies to promote the development of the local technology industry. The Group records government subsidies as other income when there is no further performance obligation.

F-20

ENESOONNEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTESTO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTINGPOLICIES (Continued)

Government subsidies (Continued)

For the year ended June 30, 2018, the Group received government subsidies in aggregated of RMB 1,455,264 to support its operation, which was included in other income of the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income. For the year ended June 30, 2019, the Group received government subsidies in aggregated of RMB 3,827,474 to supports the Group’s operation, among that RMB 1,121,776 was included in other income of the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and RMB 2,705,698 was deferred and included in accrued expense and other liabilities. In addition, Qinghai Enesoon New Material Technology Co., Ltd (“Qinghai”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Group which was disposed for the year ended June 30, 2019 (Note 4), received government subsidies to compensate its capital expenditure in research prior to the disposal. The government subsidy amounted to RMB 3,000,000 and was recorded as reduction of Qinghai’s property and equipment. For the year ended June 30, 2020, the Group received government subsidies in aggregated of RMB 3,437,877 to support its development of energy saving service to the communities, which was included in other income of the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income.

Operating leases

A lease for which substantially all the benefits and risks incidental to ownership remain with the lessor is classified by the lessee as an operating lease. All leases of the Group are currently classified as operating leases.

Value added tax (“VAT”)


Revenue represents the invoiced value of goods and service, net of VAT. The VAT is based on gross sales price and VAT rates range up to 13%, depending on the type of products sold or service provided. Entities that are VAT general taxpayers are allowed to offset qualified input VAT paid to suppliers against their output VAT liabilities. Net VAT balance between input VAT and output VAT is recorded in taxes payable. All of the VAT returns filed by the Group’s subsidiaries in PRC remain subject to examination by the tax authorities for five years from the date of filing.

Income taxes


The Group follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740 (‘‘ASC 740’’), Income Taxes. The Group accounts for current income taxes in accordance with the laws of the relevant tax authorities. Deferred income taxes are recognized when temporary differences exist between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period including the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.


An uncertain tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the period incurred. No significant penalties or interest relating to income taxes have been incurred during the years ended June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020. All of the tax returns of the Group’s subsidiaries in PRC remain subject to examination by the tax authorities for five years from the date of filing.

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ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTINGPOLICIES (Continued)


Employee defined contribution plan

Full-time employees of the Group in the PRC participate in a government-mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical care, unemployment insurance, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to employees. Chinese labor regulations require that the Group make contributions to the government for these benefits based on government prescribed percentage of the employee’s salaries. The Group has no legal obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions. The total amount was expensed as incurred. For the years ended June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, employee welfare contribution expense amounted to RMB 3,044,521, RMB 4,361,923 and RMB 3,341,857, respectively.

Earnings per Share

The Group computes earnings per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings per Share”. ASC 260 requires companies to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as net income divided by the weighted average common share outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS presents the dilutive effect on a per-share basis of the potential Ordinary Shares (e.g., convertible securities, options and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential Ordinary Shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS.

Foreign currency translation


The Group’s reporting currency is Renminbi (“RMB”). The functional currency of the Company and the Group’s entities incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”), and Hong Kong (“HK”) is the Hong Kong dollars (“HKD”). The functional currency of the Group’s PRC subsidiaries is the RMB.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are measured and recorded in the functional currency at the exchange rate prevailing on the transaction date. Translation gains and losses are recognized in the combined and consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.

The Group's reporting currency is Renminbi ("RMB"). For entities within the Group that have a functional currency other than the reporting currency, assets and liabilities are translated from each entity's functional currency to the reporting currency at the exchange rates in effect on the balance sheet date. Equity amounts are translated at historical exchange rates. Revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated using the average rates for the year. Translation adjustments are reported as cumulative translation adjustments and are shown as a component of other comprehensive income in the statements of comprehensive income (loss) and the consolidated statements of changes in equity.

Convenience Translation into United StatesDollars

Translations of balances in the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and consolidated statements of cash flows from RMB into United States dollars are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the rate of US$1.00 = RMB 7.0651 on June 30, 2020. The translation is not intended to imply that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into United States dollars at that rate on June 30, 2020, or at any other rate.

Advertising expenditures

Advertising expenditures are expensed as incurred and such expenses were included as part of selling expenses. For the year ended June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the advertising expenses amounted to RMB 857,226, RMB 200,521 and RMB 343,096, respectively.

F-22

ENESOONNEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTESTO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTINGPOLICIES (Continued)

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and related personnel costs, depreciation and the cost of materials and services used for the development of products, including experiments and testing. All research and development costs are expensed as incurred. For the years ended June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, research and development expenses was

RMB 12,775,090, RMB 17,767,659 and RMB 15,123,814, respectively.

Segment reporting

The Group’s chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”) has been identified as its Chief Executive Officer, who reviews the consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing the performance of the Group as a whole and hence, the Group has only one reportable segment. The Group does not distinguish between markets or segments for the purpose of internal reporting. The Group’s long-lived assets are all located in the PRC and substantially all of the Group’s revenues are derived from the PRC. Therefore, no geographical segments are presented.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements


The Group considers the applicability and impact of all accounting standards updates (“ASUs”). Management periodically reviews new accounting standards that are issued. Under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended ("the JOBS Act"), the Group meets the definition of an emerging growth company, or EGC, and has elected the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, which delays the adoption of these accounting standards until they would apply to private companies.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This update will require the recognition of a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. For operating leases, the asset and liability will be expensed over the lease term on a straight-line basis, with all cash flows included in the operating section of the statement of cash flows. For finance leases, interest on the lease liability will be recognized separately from the amortization of the right-of-use asset in the statement of comprehensive income and the repayment of the principal portion of the lease liability will be classified as a financing activity while the interest component will be included in the operating section of the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-02 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and requires a modified retrospective approach to adoption. Early adoption is permitted. In September 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-13, which to clarify effective dates that public business entities and other entities were required to adopt ASC Topic 842 for annual reporting. A public business entity that otherwise would not meet the definition of a public business entity except for a requirement to include or the inclusion of its financial statements or financial information in another entity’s filing with the SEC adopting ASC Topic 842 for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020. ASU No. 2017-13 also amended that all components of a leveraged lease be recalculated from inception of the lease based on the revised after tax cash flows arising from the change in the tax law, including revised tax rates. The difference between the amounts originally recorded and the recalculated amounts must be included in income of the year in which the tax law is enacted. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-10, by which to defer the effective date for all other entities by an additional year. As an emerging growth company, the Company has not early adopted this update and it will become effective on July 1, 2021. In June 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-05, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and Leases (Topic 842) Effective Dates for Certain Entities” (“ASU 2020-05”) in response to the ongoing impacts to businesses in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. ASU 2020-05 provides a limited deferral of the effective dates for implementing previously issued ASU 606 and ASU 842 to give some relief to businesses and the difficulties they are facing during the pandemic. ASU 2020-05 affects entities in the “all other” category and public Not-For-Profit entities that have not gone into effect yet regarding ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). Entities in the “all other” category may defer to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company has evaluated that upon the adoption of this ASU, the right of use of assets will increase the total assets and the lease payable will increase the total liabilities.

F-23

ENESOONNEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTESTO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTINGPOLICIES (Continued)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)

In June 2016, the FASB amended guidance related to the impairment of financial instruments as part of ASU2016-13 Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which will be effective January 1, 2020. The guidance replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology with an expected credit loss model for which a company recognizes an allowance based on the estimate of expected credit loss. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-19, *Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses,*which clarified that receivables from operating leases are not within the scope of Topic 326 and instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases should be accounted for in accordance with Topic 842. On May 15, 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05, which provides transition relief for entities adopting the Board’s credit losses standard, ASU 2016-13. Specifically, ASU 2019-05 amends ASU 2016-13 to allow companies to irrevocably elect, upon adoption of ASU 2016-13, the fair value option for financial instruments that (1) were previously recorded at amortized cost and (2) are within the scope of the credit losses guidance in ASC 326-20, (3) are eligible for the fair value option under ASC 825-10, and (4) are not held-to-maturity debt securities. For entities that have adopted ASU 2016-13, the amendments in ASU 2019-05 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein. An entity may early adopt the ASU in any interim period after its issuance if the entity has adopted ASU 2016-13. For all other entities, the effective date will be the same as the effective date of ASU 2016-13. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-11, “Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses.” ASU 2019-11 is an accounting pronouncement that amends ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The ASU 2019-11 amendment provides clarity and improves the codification to ASU 2016-03. The pronouncement would be effective concurrently with the adoption of ASU 2016-03. The pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years. In February 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-02, which provides clarifying guidance and minor updates to ASU No. 2016-13 – Financial Instruments – Credit Loss (Topic 326) (“ASU 2016-13”) and related to ASU No. 2016-02 - Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2020-02 amends the effective date of ASU 2016-13, such that ASU 2016-13 and its amendments will be effective for the Company for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Group is currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2018, the FASB Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (“ASU 2018-13”). ASU 2018-13 modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted for any removed or modified disclosures. The removed and modified disclosures will be adopted on a retrospective basis and the new disclosures will be adopted on a prospective basis. The Group does not expect this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01, Investments - Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) (“ASU 2020-01”), which is intended to clarify the interaction of the accounting for equity securities under Topic 321 and investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting in Topic 323 and the accounting for certain forward contracts and purchased options accounted for under Topic 815. ASU 2020-01 is effective for the Company beginning July 1, 2021. The Group is currently evaluating the effect of adopting this ASU on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

Except for the above-mentioned pronouncements, there are no new recent issued accounting standards that will have a material impact on the consolidated financial position, statements of operations and cash flows.

F-24

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 3 – ACQUSITION AND DIVESTITURES


Acquisition


On September 26, 2017, the Group entered into Purchase Agreements (the " Purchase Agreements") pursuant to which the Group agreed to purchase all of equity interests of Nanjing Mingxing Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Nanjing IT) and Nanjing Baoruida Telecommunication Technology Co., Ltd. (“Nanjing TT”) from a common group of shareholders (the “Sellers”). Neither the Group nor its affiliates have any material relationship with the Sellers other than with respect to the Purchase Agreements. Both Nanjing IT and Nanjing TT are in the same business to develop information technology for smart energy solutions. The Group believes the acquisition will enhance its technology development for smart energy system. The operating results of Nanjing IT and Nanjing TT, which have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the closing date of the acquisition, have not been significant.

The Group’s acquisitions of Nanjing TT and Nanjing IT were accounted for as business combinations in accordance with ASC 805. Since Nanjing TT and Nanjing IT are in the same business with a common ownership before the acquisition, the Group consider the transaction is to acquire the combined entities of Nanjing IT and Nanjing TT. The combined purchase price was RMB 1.5 million in cash. Acquisition-related costs incurred for the acquisitions are not material. The following table summarizes the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the combined entities at the acquisition date, which represents the net purchase price allocation at the date of the acquisition based on a valuation performed by an independent valuation firm engaged by the Group:

Amount
RMB
Cash acquired 524,045
Other current assets 581,486
Property and equipment 62,099
Current liabilities assumed (941,546 )
Goodwill 1,273,916
Total consideration 1,500,000

Goodwill is mainly attributable to the excess of the consideration paid over the fair value of the net assets acquired that cannot be recognized separately as identifiable assets, and comprise (a) the assembled work force and (b) the expected but unidentifiable business growth as a result of the synergy resulting from the acquisition. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. Due to sluggish business operations subsequent to the acquisition, the Group recorded an impairment of goodwill of RMB 1,273,916 for the year ended June 30, 2018. For the year ended June 30, 2018, the impact of the acquisition of Nanjing IT and Nanjing TT to the pro forma consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income was not material.

Divestitures

i. Jiangsu Enesoon Technology Co., Ltd.

On November 28, 2019, the Group sold certain investments in the project companies (Note 11-i) through a disposition of the Group’s 100% equity interest in Jiangsu Enesoon Technology Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu Enesoon”) and its subsidiaries, Tancheng Enesoon and Suqian Enesoon, which primarily own the Group’s equity investments in the project companies, to a third party investment company (the “Buyer”). The selling price is RMB 99 million, of which the Buyer is obligated to pay RMB 27 million within 30 days after the related agreement was signed on November 28, 2019 and the remaining consideration is payable by the Buyer within two years with quarterly installment payment of RMB 9 million until full payment. As of December 31, 2020, the Buyer has paid RMB 28.2 million and negotiated to defer the rest of the payments for one quarter each due to the difficulties caused by COVID-19. The Group had a disposition loss of approximately RMB 1.7 million with unrecognized financing component of approximately RMB 6.9 million due to the fact that a significant portion of the selling price is payable in two years. In connection with the transaction, the Group transferred its investment in debt security of RMB 24 million previously owned by Jiangsu Enesoon to Shenzhen Enesoon at carrying value prior to the completion of the transaction.

F-25

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 3 – ACQUSITION AND DIVESTITURES (Continued)


During fiscal 2020, the non-controlling shareholders of Jiangsu Enesoon made a net capital contribution of RMB 2,240,000 prior to the disposition and the carrying value of non-controlling interest immediately prior the disposition was RMB 1,016,112. Since the disposition transaction was planned and completed subsequent to June 30, 2019 and required comprehensive communications with the related shareholders and additional internal restructure of certain assets prior to the completion of the transaction and management did not have sufficient authority to approve the transaction and cannot commit to the disposition plan until all the shareholders agreed and the disposal group was not available for immediate sales in its present consideration as of June 30, 2019, management considered the disposition of Jiangsu Enesoon did not meet the held for sale criteria as of June 30, 2019 in accordance with ASC 360-10-45-9. The operation results of Jiangsu Enesoon were not material for the years ended June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020 and did not represent a strategic shift of the Group’s operations nor will have any material impact on the Group’s revenue and operations.

As of June 30, 2020, the aggregated balance due from the Buyer was approximately RMB 71 million, consisting of RMB 36 million included in the current portion of receivable from the disposition and RMB 35 million included in the non-current portion of receivable from the disposition. For the year ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized RMB 2,401,579 of interest income from the balance due from the Buyer.

June 30,<br> 2020
RMB
Current 36,439,203
Non-current 34,064,501
Total 70,503,704

The future amortization for the unearned interest is as follows:

Year ending June 30, Estimated Amortization
RMB
2021 2,560,797
2022 1,935,499
Total 4,496,296

The following table summarizes unaudited pro forma results of operations for the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2019 assuming that disposition occurred as of July 1, 2017. The pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purpose only based on management's best estimate and do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations which actually would have resulted had the acquisitions occurred as of the beginning of period:

For the years ended June 30,
2018 2019
(Unaudited)
RMB RMB
Pro forma revenue 219,378,936 265,687,143
Pro forma income from operations 31,390,552 151,781,331
Pro forma net income 10,769,384 142,712,600
For the years ended June 30,
--- --- --- --- ---
2018 2019
(Unaudited)
RMB RMB
Pro forma current assets 267,148,710 361,338,640
Pro forma total assets 415,606,040 480,888,259
Pro forma current liabilities 154,972,796 95,439,287
Pro forma total liabilities 154,972,796 98,124,533
F-26

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 3 – ACQUSITION AND DIVESTITURES (Continued)


ii. Enesoon (Shenzhen) High-Tech Smart Equipment Co., Ltd

During fiscal 2019, the Group disposed its 100% equity interest in Enesoon (Shenzhen) High-Tech Smart Equipment Co., Ltd (“Smart Equipment”) to an affiliated company controlled by the Zeng Family (“the Smart Equipment Disposition”). The selling price was a nominal amount. Given the fact that Smart Equipment is ultimately controlled by the Zeng Family before and after the transaction, the transaction was accounted as under common control and no gain or loss was recognized. Upon the Smart Equipment Disposition, the carrying value of net liabilities of Smart Equipment was RMB 445,676, which was included as credit amount in the shareholder’s equity. The divestiture was not material to the Group's consolidated financial statements for the years ended June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020 and was not recorded as discontinued operations.

iii. Shenzhen Enesoon Clean Energy Investment Co., Ltd.

During fiscal 2019, the Group completed certain divestitures related to the Group’s investments in the project companies through a disposition to a third party of the Group’s 100% equity interest in Shenzhen Enesoon Clean Energy Investment Co., Ltd. (“Clean Energy Investment”), which mainly held the Group’s equity investment in the project companies. The Group received the selling price of RMB 80 million and recognized a gain from disposition of RMB 12,680,885 for the year ended June 30, 2019 (Note 10). During fiscal 2019, the non-controlling shareholders of Clean Energy Investment made a net capital contribution of RMB 450,000 prior to the disposition and the carrying value of non-controlling interest immediately prior the disposition was RMB 896,092. The operation results of Clean Energy Investment were not material for the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2019 and the divestiture does not qualify as discontinued operations.

iv. Qinghai Enesoon New Material Technology Co., Ltd.

During fiscal 2019, the Group completed the sale of one of its wholly-owned subsidiaries – Qinghai Enesoon New Material Technology Co., Ltd (“Qinghai”) for a nominal consideration. The Group determined that the disposal of Qinghai met the criteria to be classified as a discontinued operation and, as a result, Qinghai's historical financial results are reflected in the Group's consolidated financial statements as a discontinued operation. Refer to Note 4, "Discontinued Operations," of the notes to consolidated financial statements for further disclosure related to the Group’s discontinued operations.

F-27

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 4 – DISCONTINUED OPERATION

On April 2, 2019, the Group disposed of one of its wholly-owned subsidiaries –Qinghai to a related party group consisting of five purchasers (“the Qinghai Disposition”) for a nominal amount (RMB 1). Among these five purchasers, one purchaser, an affiliated company controlled by the Zeng Family, controls Qinghai after the Qinghai Disposition. Given the fact that Qinghai is ultimately controlled by the Zeng Family before and after the Qinghai Disposition, the transaction was accounted as under common control with no commercial substance, therefore no gain or loss was recognized through the Qinghai Disposition. Upon the Qinghai Disposition, the carrying value of net assets of Qinghai was RMB 75,416,287. As a result of the Qinghai disposition and the Smart Equipment Disposition (note 3), RMB 74,970,611 was considered as a deemed distribution back to the Group’s shareholders and recorded as a reduction of shareholders’ equity. The discontinued operation represents a strategic shift that has a significant effect on the Group’s operations and financial results, which trigger discontinued operations accounting in accordance with ASC 205-20-45. The assets and liabilities related to the discontinued operations are classified as assets/liabilities held for sale as of June 30, 2018, while results of operations related to the discontinued operations, including comparatives, were reported as income (loss) from discontinued operations. The results of discontinued operations for years ended June 30, 2018 and 2019 are as follows:

For the years ended
June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019
RMB RMB
REVENUES
Product sales 1,316,865 18,969,298
Engineering consulting service - 4,618,665
Engineering consulting service-related party - 2,358,490
Total revenues 1,316,865 25,946,453
COST OF REVENUES
Product sales 2,363,908 15,678,535
Engineering consulting service - 164,661
Total cost of revenues 2,363,908 15,843,196
Gross profit (loss) (1,047,043 ) 10,103,257
Operating expenses
Selling expenses 446,838 926,002
General and administrative expenses 1,768,842 2,681,813
Bad debt expense - 373,484
Research and development expenses 549,737 268,753
Total operating expenses 2,765,417 4,250,052
Income (loss) from discontinued operations (3,812,460 ) 5,853,205
Other income (expenses)
Interest income 191,660 2,217
Interest expenses (668,223 ) -
Other income, net 41,182 239,270
Total other (expenses) income, net (435,381 ) 241,487
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes (4,247,841 ) 6,094,692
Income tax expense 36,177 1,034,694
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations (4,284,018 ) 5,059,998

F-28

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 4 – DISCONTINUED OPERATION (Continued)


Assets and liabilities of the discontinuedoperations:


As of June 30, 2018
RMB
Cash 555,922
Accounts receivable, net 392,970
Advance to suppliers, net 22,203,547
Prepayment and other assets, net 2,296,261
Due from related party 100,000
Total current assets held for sale 25,548,700
Property and equipment, net 82,783,210
Intangible assets, net 3,258,920
Deferred tax assets 184,356
Long term accounts receivables 2,600,000
Total non-current assets held for sale 88,826,486
Total assets held for sale 114,375,186
Short term bank loan 30,000,000
Accounts payable 16,527,698
Advance from customers 243,000
Taxes payable 31,871
Accrued liabilities and other payables 945,869
Total liabilities held for sale 47,748,438

Note 5 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

Accounts receivable, net, consisted of the following:

June 30,<br> 2018 June 30,<br> 2019 June 30,<br> 2020
RMB RMB RMB
Accounts receivable – third parties 129,803,820 319,851,603 363,018,837
Accounts receivable – related parties - - 3,517,250
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts (34,413,849 ) (47,504,964 ) (46,327,946 )
Accounts receivable, net 95,389,971 272,346,639 320,208,141

As of June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the accounts receivable, net balance amounted to RMB 95,389,971, RMB 272,346,639 and RMB 320,208,141, respectively. Unbilled accounts receivable included in accounts receivable above amounted to approximately RMB 23,488,337, RMB 133,185,690 and RMB 239,920,445 as of June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively.


F-29

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 5 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET (Continued)

The following is an aged analysis of accounts receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts) as of June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020. The total accounts receivable balance was pledged under the general credit line agreement with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank mentioned in Note 17 as of June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020.

As of June 30,
Accounts receivable 2018 2019 2020
RMB RMB RMB
Within 90 days 11,004,200 101,745,980 73,753,745
91-180 days 6,899,550 2,503,650 30,090,286
181-365 days 75,873,979 149,815,346 192,579,665
Greater than 1 year 1,612,242 18,281,663 23,784,445
Total accounts receivable 95,389,971 272,346,639 320,208,141

Allowance for doubtful accounts movement:

June 30,<br> 2018 June 30,<br> 2019 June 30,<br> 2020
RMB RMB RMB
Beginning balance 33,131,292 34,413,849 47,504,964
Provision for doubtful accounts 1,282,557 13,183,303 232,982
Reduction due to divestitures - (92,188 ) (1,410,000 )
Ending balance 34,413,849 47,504,964 46,327,946

Note 6 – ADVANCE TO SUPPLIERS, NET

Advance to suppliers, net, consisted of the following:

June 30,<br> 2018 June 30,<br> 2019 June 30,<br> 2020
RMB RMB RMB
Advance to suppliers 71,611,238 50,756,984 76,835,797
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts (7,376,802 ) (14,118,006 ) (14,190,993 )
Advance to suppliers, net 64,234,436 36,638,978 62,644,804

Allowance for doubtful accounts movement:

June 30,<br> 2018 June 30,<br> 2019 June 30,<br> 2020
RMB RMB RMB
Beginning balance 786,000 7,376,802 14,118,006
Provision for doubtful accounts 6,590,802 6,741,204 72,987
Ending balance 7,376,802 14,118,006 14,190,993
F-30

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 7 — PREPAYMENTS, DEPOSITS AND OTHER ASSETS, NET

Prepayments, deposits and other assets, net consisted of the following:

June 30,<br> 2018 June 30,<br> 2019 June 30,<br> 2020
RMB RMB RMB
Prepayment and deposits 13,201,980 12,072,187 9,283,217
Security deposits 5,520,423 2,608,045 1,801,860
VAT recoverable 3,210,814 4,311,592 1,468,032
Prepaid expenses 804,856 - -
Prepayments, deposits and other assets 22,738,073 18,991,824 12,553,109
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts (2,578,993 ) (3,545,857 ) (3,598,021 )
Prepayments, deposits and other assets, net 20,159,080 15,445,967 8,955,088
Less: Prepayment, deposits and other assets –long term portion, net (5,520,423 ) (2,608,045 ) (1,801,860 )
Prepayment, deposits and other assets – current portion, net 14,638,657 12,837,922 7,153,228

Allowance for doubtful accounts movement:

June 30,<br> 2018 June 30,<br> 2019 June 30,<br> 2020
RMB RMB RMB
Beginning balance 2,303,364 2,578,993 3,545,857
Provision for doubtful accounts 1,196,866 957,137 16,253
Written off (921,237 ) - -
Reduction due to divestitures - (100 ) -
Exchange - 9,827 35,911
Ending balance 2,578,993 3,545,857 3,598,021

Note 8 — LOAN RECEIVABLES, NET


For the years ended June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the Group provided loans to third parties including certain suppliers and customers, to secure the business relationship. The annual interest rates ranged from 5.7% to 20% and the loan receivable balances as of June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020 were due within 12 months.

June 30,<br> 2018 June 30,<br> 2019 June 30,<br> 2020
RMB RMB RMB
(1)Guangzhou Deneng Heat Equipment Co., Ltd. 2,500,000 - -
(2)Qinghai Xinda Co., Ltd. 3,350,000 - -
(3)Lanzhou Dacheng Scientific Technology Co., Ltd. 4,000,000 - -
(4)Hangzhou Wurui Investment Management Co., Ltd. 2,000,000 - -
(5)Shouguang Tianyuan New Energy Co., Ltd. 8,500,000 - -
(6)Shenzhen Qianhai Enesoon Capital Co., Ltd. - 3,000,000 3,000,000
(7)Huang Zuxin - 72,367 72,367
(8)Shandong Bluesky Clean Energy Co., Ltd. - 977,576 977,576
(9)Taian Zhihui Haisong Clean Energy Co., Ltd. - 76,354 76,354
(10)Qingdao Enesoon Energy Management Co., Ltd. - 65,977 65,977
(11)Shenzhen Enesoon Clean Energy Investment Co., Ltd. - 400,000 -
(12)Hunan Ruichuang Huigu New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. - - 14,000,000
Total 20,350,000 4,592,274 18,192,274
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts - - (138,344 )
Loan receivable, net 20,350,000 4,592,274 18,053,930

F-31

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 8 — LOAN RECEIVABLES, NET (Continued)

Allowance for doubtful accounts movement:

June 30,<br> 2018 June 30,<br> 2019 June 30,<br> 2020
RMB RMB RMB
Beginning balance - - -
Provision for doubtful accounts 10,000,000 - 138,344
Write off (10,000,000 ) - -
Ending balance - - 138,344

(1) On March 27, 2018, the Group provided an RMB 2,500,000 loan to Guangzhou Deneng Heat Equipment Co., Ltd., a third-party supplier, at a fixed annual interest rate of 15.0% per annum. The loan was repaid in August 2018.

(2) During the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Group provided a series of loans to Qinghai Xinda Co., Ltd., a third-party supplier, at a fixed annual interest rate of 6.0% per annum. The loan balance as of June 30, 2018 amounted to RMB 3,350,000, which was repaid in fiscal 2018.

(3) On August 18, 2017 and September 1, 2017, the Group provided two RMB 2,000,000 loans to Lanzhou Dacheng Scientific Technology Co., Ltd., a third-party supplier, at a fixed annual interest rate of 6.8% per annum. These two loans were repaid in September 2018.

(4) On February 11, 2018, the Group provided an RMB 2,000,000 loan to Hangzhou Wurui Investment Management Co., Ltd., a third-party supplier, at a fixed annual interest rate of 8.0% per annum. The loan was repaid in August 2018.

(5) During the years ended June 30, 2018, the Group provided a series of loans to Shouguang Tianyuan New Energy Co., Ltd., a third-party supplier, at fixed annual interest rates range from 8.0% to 12.0% per annum. The loan balance as of June 30, 2018 amounted to RMB 8,500,000. The loan was disposed together with Shenzhen Enesoon Clean Energy Investment Co., Ltd. in fiscal 2019. (see Note 3)

(6) On September 29, 2018, the Group provided an RMB 4,000,000 loan to Shenzhen Qianhai Enesoon Capital Co., Ltd., a former related party, at a fixed annual interest rate of 12.0% per annum. The loan balance as of June 30, 2020 amounted to RMB 3,000,000. The loan was repaid in September 2020.

(7) On February 27, 2019, the Group provided an RMB 72,367 loan to Mr. Huang Zuxin, a unrelated individual, at a fixed annual interest rate of 8.0% per annum. The loan balance as of June 30, 2020 amounted to RMB 72,367, which was fully allowanced due to long aging.

(8) On January 25, 2019 and March 20, 2019, the Group provided two loans in total of RMB 977,576 to and Shandong Bluesky Clean Energy Co., Ltd., a customer, at a fixed annual interest rate of 8.0% per annum. The loan balance as of June 30, 2020 amounted to RMB 977,576. The loan was repaid in August 2020.

(9) On March 28, 2019, the Group provided an RMB 76,353 loan to Taian Zhihui Haisong Clean Energy Co., Ltd., a customer, at a fixed annual interest rate of 8.0% per annum. The loan balance as of June 30, 2020 amounted to RMB 76,353. The loan was repaid in August 2020.

(10) On March 29, 2019 and April 15, 2019, the Group provided two loans in total of RMB 65,967 to Qingdao Enesoon Energy Management Co., Ltd., a former related party, at fixed annual interest rates range from 8.0% to 12.0% per annum. The loan balance as of June 30, 2020 amounted to RMB 65,967, which was fully allowanced due to long aging.

(11) On December 20, 2018, the Group provided an RMB 400,000 loan to Shenzhen Enesoon Clean Energy Investment Co., Ltd., a former related party, at a fixed annual interest rate of 8.0% per annum. The loan was repaid in November 2019.

(12) During the year ended June 30, 2020, the Group provided a series of interest- free loans in total of RMB 14,000,000 to Hunan Ruichuang Huigu New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., a third party. The loan was repaid in September and October 2020.

F-32

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 9 — PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment, net, consist of the following:

June 30,<br> 2018 June 30,<br> 2019 June 30,<br> 2020
RMB RMB RMB
Buildings - 7,192,300 7,192,300
Transport equipment 2,122,221 1,456,899 1,456,899
Office equipment 1,200,188 1,261,191 1,310,190
Production equipment 7,185,611 7,303,008 7,496,475
Energy Storage facilities 8,379,640 8,977,488 6,937,208
Leasehold improvements 40,846 998,156 1,039,273
Subtotal 18,928,506 27,189,042 25,432,345
Less: accumulated depreciation (4,294,413 ) (6,260,368 ) (8,554,463 )
Property and equipment, net 14,634,093 20,928,674 16,877,882

Depreciation expense for the years ended June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020 amounted to RMB 1,523,583, RMB 2,015,996 and RMB 2,573,435, respectively. For the year ended June 30, 2020, the depreciation expense included RMB 178,883 depreciation expense related to disposed entities prior to divestitures.


Note 10 — INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET


Intangible assets, net, consist of the following:

June 30,<br> 2018 June 30,<br> 2019 June 30,<br> 2020
RMB RMB RMB
Software purchased 87,812 188,719 368,431
Less: accumulated amortization (24,665 ) (65,161 ) (123,195 )
Intangible assets, net 63,147 123,558 245,236

The amortization expenses were RMB 13,697, RMB 41,513 and RMB 58,034 for the years ended June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively.

The future amortization for the intangible assets is expected as follows:

Twelve months ending June 30, Estimated<br><br> <br>Amortization<br><br> <br>Expense
RMB
2021 58,034
2022 58,034
2023 58,034
2024 58,034
2025 13,100
Total 245,236
F-33

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 11 — LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS, NET


Long term investments consist of the following:

Equity investments<br> <br>without readily<br> <br>determinable<br> <br>fair values (i) Equityinvestments accounted for using the equity method (ii) Total
RMB RMB RMB
Balance as of July 1, 2017 600,000 720,773 1,320,773
Addition 29,700,000 500,000 30,200,000
Share of loss in equity method investee - (1,220,773 ) (1,220,773 )
Balance as of June 30, 2018 30,300,000 - 30,300,000
Addition 18,000,000 - 18,000,000
Disposal (29,700,000 ) - (29,700,000 )
Balance as of June 30, 2019 18,600,000 - 18,600,000
Addition 127,000,000 90,000 127,090,000
Share of loss in equity method investee - (2 ) (2 )
Disposal (67,000,000 ) - (67,000,000 )
Impairment loss (600,000 ) - (600,000 )
Balance as of June 30, 2020 78,000,000 89,998 78,089,998
Presented by:
Long term investment 75,000,000 89,998 75,089,998
Long term investment – related party 3,000,000 - 3,000,000
78,000,000 89,998 78,089,998
(i) The Group and its unrelated business partners incorporated various project companies. The Group owns 10-15%<br>of equity interest of the project companies, while the unrelated business partner owns the rest of equity interest and controls the project<br>companies (Note 2). The Group considers it does not have significant influences over those project companies. The Group accounted for<br>the investments using the measurement alternative as these project companies are private companies without readily determinable fair value.<br>In January 2019, the Group sold its equity investments in 9 project companies incorporated prior to fiscal 2018, together with a Group’s<br>wholly owned subsidiary, to an unrelated investment fund for consideration of RMB 80 million, which resulted in an aggregated gain of<br>RMB 12,680,885 for the year ended June 30, 2019 (Note 3). In November 2019, the Group sold its equity investments in 13 project companies<br>together with a Group’s wholly owned subsidiary to an unrelated investment fund for consideration of RMB 99 million (Note 3).
--- ---
For the years ended June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the Group recognized nil, nil and RMB 600,000<br> impairment losses on the cost method equity investments, due to investee’s slow development of its business. As of June 30,<br> 2018, 2019 and 2020, there were 10, 15 and 24 project companies included in the Group’s long-term investment- cost method<br> investments, respectively. From July 1, 2020 to February 28, 2021, the Group and its unrelated business partners incorporated<br> additional 32 project companies. From July 1, 2020 to February 28, 2021, the Group made additional investments in project companies<br> under cost method l with the aggregated carrying value of RMB206.4 million.
---
As of June 30, 2020, among all the cost method equity investments, the Company had an equity<br> investment of RMB 3 million in a project company controlled by a related party to the Group’s controlling shareholder.<br> However, the Group does not have significant influences on this project company.
---
F-34

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

F-35

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 11 — LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS, NET(Continued)

(ii) Long-term investment – equity investments accounted for using the equity method consist of :
a. On December 14, 2015, the Group and a listed Company (the “equity investment partner”) in<br>PRC A share incorporated Shenzhen Yongqing Enesoon New Energy Engineer Technology Co., Ltd (“SZYQ”), in which the Group owns<br>40% of equity interest. The Group considers it has significant influence over SZYQ due to the level of ownership and its participation<br>on SZYQ’s significant business operating and strategic decisions. Due to slow business development, the Group recognized full impairment<br>of this investment in prior years. As a result, the carrying value of the investment in SZYQ was Nil as of June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020.<br>As of June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the Group had due to SZYQ balances of RMB 2,510,049, RMB 2,510,049 and RMB 2,571,065, respectively,<br>which was interest-free borrowing from the equity investment partner and due on demand. (Note 16)
--- ---
b. On December 19, 2016, the Group and two unrelated companies incorporated Beijing Qidi Enesoon Clean Energy<br>Technology Co., Ltd (“BJQD”), in which the Group owns 39% of equity interest. The business development of BJQD was behind<br>shareholders’ expectation, the Group had loss in investment of RMB 1,220,773 in BJQD for the year ended June 30, 2018 and the carrying<br>value of the Group’s investment in BJQD was Nil as of June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020. For the years ended June 30, 2018, 2019 and<br>2020, the shares of loss in equity method investment were RMB 1,220,773, Nil and Nil, respectively.
--- ---
c. On May 21, 2020, the Group invested RMB 90,000 into Suqian Kaineng Guangdian Technology Co., Ltd. (“SQGD”)<br>and owns 49% of equity interest in SQGD, which started to develop clean energy and thermal energy storage in the local market.
--- ---

For the years ended June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the Group did not receive any dividends from the above equity investees.


Note 12 — INVESTMENT IN DEBT SECURITY


During the year ended June 30, 2019, the Group invested RMB 24 million into a Limited partnership (“LP”), which further invests the funds to debt market. Pursuant to the agreement, the Group’s investment in LP has a fixed interest rate of 10% starting in January 2019 for a term of 5 years. The interest and the principal of investment is due on the maturity of investment term. The Group considers its investment in LP as an investment in debt security at the time of investment decision was made due to the fact that the Group’s investments in debt securities had a stated maturity with a fixed rate of return. Investment in debt security investments were recorded at amortized cost and classified as long-term according to their contractual maturity. As of June 30, 2019 and 2020, the carrying value of investment principal was RMB 24 million and the Group accrued an interest income of RMB 1,013,661 for the year ended June 30, 2020. For the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2020, the Group did not recognize any impairment loss for the investment in debt security.

Note 13 — NOTES PAYABLE


Notes payable are negotiable instruments issued by financial institutions on the Group’s behalf for their suppliers. These notes can either be endorsed by the suppliers to other third parties as payment or can be factored to other financial institutions before becoming due. These notes don’t have a stated interest rate and are due in six months. The notes payable balances were Nil, RMB 6,245,000 and Nil as of June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. As of June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the Group pledged cash of RMB Nil, RMB 8,300,006 and Nil for the notes payable, respectively.

F-36

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 14 — ACCRUED EXPENSE AND OTHER LIABILITIES

Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following:

June 30,<br> 2018 June 30,<br> 2019 June 30,<br> 2020
RMB RMB RMB
Payroll payable 1,930,651 2,065,512 3,162,977
Deferred government grant - 2,705,699 -
Other fees payable 1,826,099 2,753,939 4,385,296
Dividend payable - 3,739,659 -
Total 3,756,750 11,264,809 7,548,273

Note 15 —LOANS FROM THRID PARTIES


As of June 30, 2019 and 2020, the Group had loans payable to certain unrelated parties aggregating RMB 6,600,000 and RMB 9,127,172. These borrowings were for working capital purpose and due within a 12-month period. The annual interest rate for these loans ranged from nil to 12%. For the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2020, the Group recorded interest expense of RMB 63,800 and RMB 602,173 related to these loans from third parties, respectively.

June 30,<br> 2019 June 30,<br> 2020
RMB RMB
(1) Xu Xingyun 1,000,000 19,062
(2) Xue Hongying 2,000,000 -
(3) Qinghai Lanhetonghui Technology Co., Ltd. 3,600,000 4,032,000
(4) Zhao Guang - 4,000,000
(5) Li Youling - 1,076,110
Total 6,600,000 9,127,172

(1) On May 28, 2019, the Group obtained an RMB 1,000,000 loan from Ms. Xu Xingyun, a third-party individual, at a fixed annual interest rate of 12.0% per annum. The loan was repaid in July 2019.

On August 16, 2019, the Group obtained an RMB 500,000 loan from Ms. Xu Xingyun, at a fixed annual interest rate of 24.0% per annum. On August 19, 2019, the Group obtained an RMB 300,000 loan from Ms. Xu Xingyun, at a fixed annual interest rate of 24.0% per annum. The loans were repaid as of October 31, 2019. As of June 30, 2020, there was unpaid interest of RMB 19,062.

(2) On June 17, 2019, the Group obtained an RMB 2,000,000 loan from Ms. Xue Hongying, a third-party individual. The loan was interest-free. The loan was repaid in July 2019.

(3) On May 17, 2019, the Group obtained an RMB 3,600,000 loan from Qinghai Lanhetonghui Technology Co., Ltd. for one year, at a fixed annual interest rate of 12.0% per annum. The Group accrued interest of RMB 432,000 as of June 30, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, the Group has paid RMB 289,000 interest.

(4) On May 20, 2020, the Group obtained an interest-free loan of RMB 14,000,000 from Mr. Zhao Guang for one year. The Group repaid RMB 10,000,000 before June 30, 2020. As of June 30, 2020, the loan balance was RMB 4,000,000. The Group repaid RMB 2,000,000 on July 10, 2020.

(5) On December 6, 2019, the Group obtained an RMB 1,000,000 loan from Ms. Li Youling, a third-party individual, at a fixed annual interest rate of 12.0% per annum for one year. As of June 30, 2020, there was unpaid interest of RMB 76,110.

F-37

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 16 — RELATED PARTIES BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS

Due from related parties


June 30,<br> 2018 June 30,<br> 2019 June 30,<br> 2020
RMB RMB RMB
Biyun Lantian Holdings limited (“BLH”), controlled by Mr. Zeng Family^(1)^ 20,294,200 - -
BJQD, an equity investee (Note 11) ^(5)^ 100,000 - -
Mr. Ke Li, the general manager of the Group^(2)^ 725,660 765,602 196,247
Ms. Lan Lan, the vice president of the Group^(2)^ 851,759 586,570 59,960
Mr. Zhicheng Tang, the director of the Group^(2)^ 300,000 - 300,000
Taizhou Jinneng New Energy Co., Ltd.^(6)^ - 1,073,262 -
Mr. Guoqiang Jiang ^(2)^ - - 230,000
Total 22,271,619 2,425,434 786,207

Due to related party

June 30,<br> 2018 June 30,<br> 2019 June 30,<br> 2020
RMB RMB RMB
Biyun Lantian Holdings limited (“BLH”), controlled by Mr. Zeng Family^(3)^ - 15,070,451 1,373,476
SZYQ ^(4)^. 2,510,049 2,510,049 2,571,065
Total 2,510,049 17,580,500 3,944,541
(1) For the year ended June 30, 2018, the Group provided an interest-free loan to BLH, controlled by Mr. Zeng<br>Family. The balance is due on demand and was fully repaid in 2019.
--- ---
(2) The funds were advanced<br>to the Group’s management for business purposes. The balances are due on demand and interest-free. These balances were fully<br>repaid subsequently.
--- ---
(3) For the year ended June 30, 2019 and 2020, the Group received interest-free working capital loans from<br>BLH, controlled by Mr. Zeng Family, to fund its operations. The balance is due on demand.
--- ---
(4) The Group owns 40% equity interest in SZYQ (Note 11). As of June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the Group had<br>due to SZYQ balances of RMB 2,510,049, RMB 2,510,049 and RMB 2,571,065, respectively, which was interest-free borrowing and due on demand.
--- ---
(5) The Group provided an interest-free loan to BJQD in fiscal year 2018, which was fully repaid in fiscal<br>year 2019.
--- ---
(6) The Group prepaid expenses to Taizhou Jinneng New Energy Co., Ltd., a former related party supplier, which<br>is no longer a related party in fiscal 2020. The balance was reclassified to prepaid expenses.
--- ---
F-38

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 17 — BANK LOANS

June 30,<br> 2018 June 30,<br> 2019 June 30,<br> 2020
RMB RMB RMB
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank
(a)Interest rate of 6.80%, from January 11, 2018 to January 11, 2019 2,800,000 - -
(b)Interest rate of 6.80%, from January 11, 2018 to January 11, 2019 1,866,600 - -
(c)Interest rate of N/A, from December 25, 2017 to December 24, 2018 10,732,170 - -
(d)Interest rate of N/A, from December 25, 2017 to December 24, 2018 5,188,980 - -
(e)Interest rate of N/A, from December 25, 2017 to December 24, 2018 4,256,627 - -
(f)Interest rate of N/A, from December 28, 2017 to December 24, 2018 7,600,000 - -
(g)Interest rate of 6.80%, from January 21, 2019 to January 21, 2020 - 1,000,000 -
(h)Interest rate of 6.80%, from January 11, 2019 to January 11, 2020 - 2,000,000 -
(i)Interest rate of 6.80%, from January 11, 2019 to January 11, 2020 - 2,000,000 -
(j)Interest rate of N/A, from January 4, 2019 to December 30, 2020 - 3,000,000 -
Subtotal 32,444,377 8,000,000 -
China Construction Bank
(k)Interest rate of 7.40%, from June 1, 2018 to May 31, 2019 1,775,000 - -
(l)Interest rate of 7.40%, from June 13, 2018 to June 12, 2019 2,000,000 - -
(m)Interest rate of 5.44%, from October 9, 2018 to October 9, 2019 - 377,000 -
(n)Interest rate of 5.00%, from June 12, 2019 to June 12, 2020 - 590,000 -
(o)Interest rate of 5.00%, from June 13, 2019 to June 13, 2020 - 849,000 -
(p)Interest rate of 4.5%, from June 12, 2020 to June 12, 2021 - - 1,000,000
Subtotal 3,775,000 1,816,000 1,000,000
Baoshang Bank
(q)Interest rate of 9.00%, from June 15, 2018 to June 14, 2019 2,000,000 - -
Industrial Bank
(r)Interest rate of 7.00%, from August 22, 2018 to August 20, 2019 - 1,100,000 -
Bank of China
(s)Interest rate of 5.17%, from October 19, 2018 to October 19, 2019 - 1,000,000 -
(t)Interest rate of 4.57%, from April 30, 2020 to April 29, 2021 - - 2,000,000
We Bank
(u)Interest rate of 11.50%, from May 24, 2019 to August 24, 2020 - 916,667 166,667
(v)Interest rate of 9.45%, from April 4, 2020 to April 4, 2022 - - 910,223
Bank of Nanjing
(w)Interest rate of 6.50%, from November 22, 2018 to November 21, 2023 - 3,452,459 2,685,244
China Everbright Bank
(x)Interest rate of 5.0%, from March 31, 2020 to March 30, 2021 - - 5,600,000
Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank
(y)Interest rate of 6.9%, from February 28, 2020 to February 28, 2023 - - 2,760,000
Bank of Communications
(z)Interest rate of 4.75%, from March 30, 2020 to February 27, 2022 - - 9,850,000
Total 38,219,377 16,285,126 24,972,134
Less: Short-term portion of bank loans 38,219,377 12,832,667 8,766,666
Less: Current maturities of long-term loan - 767,213 2,583,698
Long-term bank loans - 2,685,246 13,621,770

F-39

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 17 — BANK LOANS (Continued)

As of June 30, 2019, the Group had a general credit line agreement entered with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Nanshan Branch on November 25, 2016 for RMB 15,000,000 with expiring date on November 25, 2019. Mr. Zeng Zhiyong, Ms. Chen Mingli, Ms. Zeng Yang (daughter of Mr. Zeng Zhiyong) and Qinghai guaranteed the loans covered by the credit line agreement. Ms. Chen Mingli, and her three friends Ms. Li Youling, Mr. Shi Xiaoping and Mr. Hua Yong pledged four personal real estate properties. The Group pledged all accounts receivable during the period starting November 25, 2016 to November 25, 2019 to Shanghai Pudong Development Bank. The loans (a) to (j) were covered by this agreement. As of June 30, 2019, the unused credit line balance was RMB 7,000,000. The maturity dates of the related outstanding loan balances under this credit line are based on their specific loan agreements. As of June 30, 2020, the general credit line agreement has expired and all the loans under this agreement were repaid.

(a) On January 11, 2018, the Group obtained an RMB 3,000,000 loan from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Nanshan Branch, for a term of January 11, 2018 to January 11, 2019, at a fixed annual interest rate of 6.80% per annum. Quarterly repayment of RMB 200,000 is required. After the repayment of RMB 200,000 in April 2018, the loan balance was RMB 2,800,000 as of June 30, 2018. The loan was fully repaid upon maturity.

(b) On January 11, 2018, the Group obtained an RMB 2,000,000 loan from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Nanshan Branch, for a term of January 11, 2018 to January 11, 2019, at a fixed annual interest rate of 6.80% per annum. Quarterly repayment of RMB 133,400 is required. After the repayment of RMB 133,400 in April 2018, the loan balance was RMB 1,866,600 as of June 30, 2018. The loan was fully repaid upon maturity.

(c) On December 25, 2017, the Group obtained an RMB 10,732,170 letter of credit from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Nanshan Branch, for a term of December 25, 2017 to December 24, 2018. The Group maintained restricted cash deposit of RMB 1,073,217 for the letter of credit. The loan was fully repaid upon maturity.

(d) On December 25, 2017, the Group obtained an RMB 5,188,980 letter of credit from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Nanshan Branch, for a term of December 25, 2017 to December 24, 2018. The Group maintained restricted cash deposit of RMB 518,898 for the letter of credit. The loan was fully repaid upon maturity.

(e) On December 25, 2017, the Group obtained an RMB 4,256,627 letter of credit from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Nanshan Branch, for a term of December 25, 2017 to December 24, 2018. The Group maintained restricted cash deposit of RMB 425,663 for the letter of credit. The loan was fully repaid upon maturity.

(f) On December 28, 2017, the Group obtained an RMB 7,600,000 letter of credit from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Nanshan Branch, for a term of December 28, 2017 to December 24, 2018. The Group maintained restricted cash deposit of RMB 760,000 for the letter of credit. The loan was fully repaid upon maturity.

(g) On January 21, 2019, the Group obtained an RMB 1,000,000 loan from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Nanshan Branch, for a term of January 21, 2019 to January 21, 2020, at a fixed annual interest rate of 6.80% per annum. The loan was fully repaid upon maturity.

(h) On January 11, 2019, the Group obtained an RMB 2,000,000 loan from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Nanshan Branch, for a term of January 11, 2019 to January 11, 2020, at a fixed annual interest rate of 6.80% per annum. The loan was fully repaid upon maturity.

(i) On January 11, 2019, the Group obtained an RMB 2,000,000 loan from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Nanshan Branch, for a term of January 11, 2019 to January 11, 2020, at a fixed annual interest rate of 6.80% per annum. The loan was fully repaid upon maturity.

(j) On January 4, 2019, the Group obtained an RMB 3,000,000 letter of credit from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Nanshan Branch, for a term of January 4, 2019 to December 30, 2020. The Group maintained restricted cash of RMB 300,000 for the letter of credit. The loan was fully repaid upon maturity.

F-40

ENESOONNEW ENERGY LIMITEDNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note17 — BANK LOANS (Continued)

(k) On June 1, 2018, the Group obtained an RMB 1,775,000 loan from China Construction Bank, Shenzhen Shahe Branch, for a term of June 1, 2018 to May 31, 2019, at a fixed annual interest rate of 7.40% per annum. The loan was fully repaid as of June 30, 2019.

(l) On June 13, 2018, the Group obtained an RMB 2,000,000 loan from China Construction Bank, Shenzhen Nanshan Branch, for a term of June 13, 2018 to June 12, 2019, at a fixed annual interest rate of 7.40% per annum. The loan was fully repaid as of June 30, 2019.

(m) On October 9, 2018, the Group obtained an RMB 377,000 loan from China Construction Bank, Shenzhen Shahe Branch, for a term of October 9, 2018 to October 9, 2019, at a fixed annual interest rate of 5.44% per annum. The loan was fully repaid in October 2019.

(n) On June 12, 2019, the Group obtained an RMB 590,000 loan from China Construction Bank, Shenzhen Nanshan Branch, for a term of June 12, 2019 to June 12, 2020, at a fixed annual interest rate of 5.00% per annum. The loan was fully repaid upon maturity.

(o) On June 13, 2019, the Group obtained an RMB 849,000 loan from China Construction Bank, Shenzhen Shangbu Branch, for a term of June 13, 2019 to June 13, 2020, at a fixed annual interest rate of 5.00% per annum. The loan was fully repaid upon maturity.

(p) On June 12, 2020, the Group obtained an RMB 1,000,000 loan from China Construction Bank, Shenzhen Shangbu Branch, for a term of June 12, 2020 to June 12, 2021, at a fixed annual interest rate of 4.5% per annum.

(q) On June 15, 2018, The Group obtained an RMB 2,000,000 loan from Baoshang Bank, Shenzhen Kejiyuan Branch, for a term of June 15, 2018 to June 14, 2019, at a fixed annual interest rate of 9.00% per annum. Ms. Chen Mingli and Mr. Zeng Zhiyong guaranteed the repayment of the loan. The loan was fully repaid as of June 30, 2019.

(r) On August 22, 2018, the Group obtained an RMB 2,000,000 loan from Industrial Bank, Shenzhen Branch, for a term of August 22, 2018 to August 20, 2019, at a fixed annual interest rate of 7.00% per annum. Ms. Chen Mingli and Mr. Zeng Zhiyong guaranteed the repayment of the loan. After the repayment of RMB 900,000, the loan balance was RMB 1,100,000 as of June 30, 2019. The loan was fully repaid in August 2019.

(s) On October 19, 2018, the Group obtained an RMB 1,000,000 loan from Bank of China, Shenzhen Huanggang Branch, for a term of October 19, 2018 to October 19, 2019, at a fixed annual interest rate of 5.17% per annum. Ms. Chen Mingli, Mr. Zeng Zhiyong and Qinghai guaranteed the repayment of the loan. The loan was fully repaid in October 2019.

(t) On April 30, 2020, the Group obtained an RMB 2,000,000 loan from Bank of China, Shenzhen Jingniu Branch, for a term of April 30, 2020 to April 29, 2021, at a fixed annual interest rate of 4.57% per annum. Ms. Chen Mingli, Mr. Zeng Zhiyong and Qinghai guaranteed the repayment of the loan. The loan balance was RMB 2,000,000 as of June 30, 2020.

(u) On May 24, 2019, the Group obtained an RMB 1,000,000 loan from We Bank for a term of May 24, 2019 to August 23, 2020, at a fixed annual interest rate of 11.50% per annum. After the repayment of RMB 83,333 and RMB 750,000 in 2019 and 2020, the loan balance was RMB 166,667 as of June 30, 2020. The remaining balance was repaid in August 2020.


(v) On April 4, 2020, the Group obtained an RMB 992,970 loan from We Bank for a term of April 4, 2020 to April 4, 2022, at a fixed annual interest rate of 9.45% per annum. Mr. Li Ke guaranteed the repayment of the loan. After repayment of RMB 82,748, the loan balance was RMB 910,223 as of June 30, 2020. The Group repaid RMB 330,990 from July 1, 2020 to February 28, 2021.

F-41

ENESOONNEW ENERGY LIMITEDNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note17 — BANK LOANS (Continued)

(w) On November 22, 2018, the Group obtained an RMB 3,900,000 loan from Bank of Nanjing, Jiangbeixinqu Branch, for a term of November 22, 2018 to November 21, 2023, at a fixed annual interest rate of 6.50% per annum. Ms. Chen Mingli, Mr. Zeng Zhiyong and Qinghai guaranteed the repayment of the loan. Monthly repayment of RMB 63,934 is required. After the repayment of RMB 447,541, the loan balance was RMB 3,452,459 as of June 30, 2019, of which RMB 767,213 will be paid within twelve months ending June 30, 2019. After the repayment of RMB 767,213, the loan balance was RMB 2,685,246, of which RMB 767,213 will be paid within twelve months ending June 30, 2020. The Group repaid RMB 511,475 from July 1, 2020 to February 28, 2021.

(x) On March 31, 2020, the Group obtained an RMB 5,600,000 loan from China Everbright Bank, Shenzhen Branch, for a term of March 31, 2020 to March 30, 2021, at a fixed annual interest rate of 5% per annum. Ms. Chen Mingli, Mr. Zeng Zhiyong and WFOE guaranteed the repayment of the loan. The loan balance was RMB 5,600,000 as of June 30, 2020.

(y) On February 28, 2020, the Group obtained an RMB 3,000,000 loan from Bank of Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank, Tiansha Branch, for a term of February 28, 2020 to February 28, 2023, at a fixed annual interest rate of 6.9% per annum. Ms. Chen Mingli and Mr. Li Ke guaranteed the repayment of the loan. After repayment of RMB240,000, the loan balance was RMB 2,760,000 as of June 30, 2020.

(z) On February 28, 2020, the Group obtained an RMB 10,000,000 loan from Bank of Communications, Shenzhen Branch, for a term of March 30, 2020 to February 27, 2022, at a fixed annual interest rate of 4.75% per annum. Ms. Chen Mingli, Mr. Zeng Zhiyong and Ms. Li Youling guaranteed the repayment of the loan. Ms. Chen Mingli and Ms. Li Youling also pledged personal real estate for the loan. After repayment of RMB150,000, the loan balance was RMB 9,850,000 as of June 30, 2020, of which RMB 600,000 will be paid within twelve months ending June 30, 2021. The Group repaid RMB 400,000 from July 1, 2020 to February 28, 2021.

For the years ended June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, interest expense amounted to RMB 2,101,255 and RMB 2,287,312 and RMB 857,942, respectively. For the years ended June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the weighted average annual interest rate for the bank loans was approximately 5.60%, 6.25% and 6.05%, respectively. The repayment schedule for the bank loans are as follows:

Year<br> ending June 30, Repayment
RMB
2021 11,350,364
2022 11,150,950
2023 2,087,213
2024 383,607
Total 24,972,134
F-42

ENESOONNEW ENERGY LIMITEDNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note18 — TAXES

(a) Corporate Income Taxes (“CIT”)

BVI

The Company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands is not subject to tax on income or capital gains under the related laws. Additionally, the British Virgin Islands does not impose a withholding tax on payments of dividends to shareholders.

Hong Kong

Under Hong Kong tax laws, Enesoon HK is subject to a statutory income tax rate at 16.5% if revenue is generated in Hong Kong and there are no withholding taxes in Hong Kong on remittance of dividends.

PRC

Under the Enterprise Income Tax (“EIT”) Law of PRC, domestic enterprises and Foreign Investment Enterprises (the “FIE”) are usually subject to a unified 25% enterprise income tax rate while preferential tax rates, tax holidays and even tax exemption may be granted on a case-by-case basis. EIT grants preferential tax treatment to High and New Technology Enterprises (“HNTEs”). Under this preferential tax treatment, HNTEs are entitled to an income tax rate of 15%, subject to a requirement that they re-apply for HNTE status every three years. Shenzhen Enesoon was approved as an HNTE on June 19, 2015 and successfully renewed the “high-tech enterprise” tax status on October 16, 2018. In addition, Sichuan Xiecheng and Shenzhen Internet were approved as HNTE in September and November of 2018. As a result, Shenzhen Enesoon, Sichuan Xiecheng and Shenzhen Internet have been entitled to a reduced income tax rate of 15%.


The impact of the tax holidays noted above decreased taxes by RMB 5,451,073, RMB 18,168,105 and RMB 17,623,290 for the years ended June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. The benefit of the tax holidays on net income per share (basic and diluted) were RMB 0.07 per share, RMB 0.24 per share and RMB 0.23 per share for the years ended June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively.

i) The components of the income tax provision are as follows:
For<br> the <br><br> year ended<br> June 30, 2018 For<br> the year ended <br> June 30, 2019 For<br> the year<br><br> ended <br> June 30, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
RMB RMB RMB
Current 18,685,861 27,197,529 24,060,898
Deferred (3,495,479 ) (2,104,329 ) 333,820
Total<br> provision for income taxes 15,190,382 25,093,200 24,394,718
F-43

ENESOONNEW ENERGY LIMITEDNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note18 — TAXES (Continued)

ii) The following table reconciles PRC statutory rates to the Group’s effective tax rate:

The following table reconciles the China statutory rates to the Group’s effective tax rate for the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2019:

For<br> the year ended <br> June 30, 2018 For<br> the year ended  <br> June 30, 2019 For<br> the year ended  <br> June 30, 2020
Statutory<br> rate in PRC 25.0 % 25.0 % 25.0 %
Effect<br> of PRC preferential tax rate (17.5 )% (10.7 )% (10.2 )%
R&D<br> additional deduction - (1.2 )% (1.3 )%
Change<br> in valuation allowance - 0.8 % (0.9 )%
Non-deductible<br> expenses and foreign losses** 14 % 1.5 % 1.5 %
Non-deductible<br> items due to the Group’s internal restructure * 27.3 % - -
Effective<br> tax rate 48.8 % 15.3 % 14.1 %

* The Group paid additional income tax of RMB 8.5 million in connection with internal restructures for the year ended June 30, 2018.

**non-deductible expense and foreign losses mainly represent expenditures or losses not deductible for PRC tax purpose.

iii) The following table summarizes deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from differences between financial accounting basis and tax basis of assets and liabilities:
June<br> 30,<br> 2018 June<br> 30,<br> 2019 June<br> 30,<br> 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
RMB RMB RMB
Deferred<br> tax assets:
Allowance<br> for doubtful accounts 8,561,594 11,275,215 10,962,485
Net<br> operating losses carryforward 1,426,153 2,170,254 558,291
Sub-total 9,987,747 13,445,469 11,520,776
Valuation<br> allowance (865,504 ) (2,179,682 ) (588,811 )
Deferred<br> tax assets, net 9,122,243 11,265,787 10,931,965

The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the cumulative earnings and projected future taxable income in making this assessment. Recovery of substantially all of the Group’s deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future income, exclusive of reversing taxable temporary differences. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are recoverable, valuation allowances of RMB865,504, RMB2,179,682 and RMB588,811 were provided for the Group’s certain subsidiaries with continuous losses as of June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020. As of June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, there were approximately RMB 6.1 million, RMB 9.3 million and RMB 7.9 million net operating losses carryforwards in certain subsidiaries, respectively. The net operating tax loss carryforwards will be fully expired by the end of 2024.

The Group evaluates each uncertain tax position (including the potential application of interest and penalties) based on the technical merits, and measure the unrecognized benefits associated with the tax positions. As of June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the Group did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions. The Group did not incur any interest and penalties related to potential underpaid income tax expenses for the years ended June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020. ****


F-44

ENESOONNEW ENERGY LIMITEDNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note18 — TAXES (Continued)

(b) Taxes payable

Taxes payable consist of the following:

June<br> 30,<br> 2018 June<br> 30,<br> 2019 June<br> 30,<br> 2020
RMB RMB RMB
Income<br> tax payable 630,463 11,089,829 32,340,963
Value-added<br> tax payable 7,232,321 16,856,352 32,582,105
Other<br> taxes payable 71,372 26,488 443,161
Total<br> taxes payable 7,934,156 27,972,669 65,366,229

Note19 — SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

The Company was established as a holding company under the laws of British Virgin Islands on March 16, 2015. The original authorized number of ordinary shares is 50,000 shares with par value of US$1.00 per share. On June 3, 2019, the Company amended the Memorandum of Association to increase the authorized share capital to 100,000,000 ordinary shares and reduced the par value to US$0.01 per share. On December 17, 2020, the Company amended the Memorandum of Association to increase the authorized share capital to 120,000,000 ordinary shares with par value of US$0.01 per share. As of June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, 111,111,111 ordinary shares were issued and outstanding. The shares are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the recapitalization.

As of June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, additional paid-in capital in the consolidated balance sheets represented the combined contributed capital of the Group’s subsidiaries. For the year ended June 30, 2018, controlling shareholders made capital contributions of RMB 342,770,000. For the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2019, the Group had deemed distribution to shareholders of RMB67,232,536 and RMB74,970,611, respectively, as reductions of capital. For the year ended June 30, 2019, the Group distributed cash dividends of RMB3,739,659 to non-controlling shareholders. For the year ended June 30, 2020, the Group issued dividend of RMB5,710,160.

Statutory reserves

The Group is required to make appropriations to certain reserve funds, comprising the statutory surplus reserve and the discretionary surplus reserve, based on after-tax net income determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the PRC (“PRC GAAP”). Appropriations to the statutory surplus reserve are required to be at least 10% of the after-tax net income determined in accordance with PRC GAAP until the reserve is equal to 50% of the entity’s registered capital. Appropriations to the discretionary surplus reserve are made at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The statutory reserve as determined pursuant to PRC statutory laws totaled approximately RMB 24.5 million, RMB 36.4 million and RMB 43.9 million as of June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively.

Note20 — Concentrations

(a) Concentration of credit risk

Assets that potentially subject the Group to a significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash, accounts receivable and other current assets. The maximum exposure of such assets to credit risk is their carrying amounts as at the balance sheet dates. As of June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the aggregate amount of cash of RMB 25,745,129, RMB 27,408,101 and RMB 5,862,139, respectively, was held at major financial institutions in PRC, where there is no requirement for the financial institutions to maintain insurance to cover bank deposits in the event of bank failure. To limit the exposure to credit risk relating to deposits, the Group primarily places cash deposits with large financial institutions in the PRC. The Group conducts credit evaluations of its customers and suppliers, and generally does not require collateral or other security from them. The Group establishes an accounting policy to provide for allowance for doubtful accounts based on the individual customer’s and supplier’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions.

F-45

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 20 — Concentrations(Continued)

(b) Significant customers

For the year ended June 30, 2020, one customer accounted for approximately 18% of the Group’s total revenues. For the year ended June 30, 2019, one customer accounted for approximately 15% of the Group’s total revenues. For the year ended June 30, 2018, two customers accounted for approximately 38% and 10% of the Group’s total revenues. As of June 30, 2020, two customers accounted for approximately 15% and 11% of the Group’s accounts receivable, respectively. As of June 30, 2019, one customer accounted for approximately 15% of the Group’s accounts receivable. As of June 30, 2018, three customers accounted for 22%, 11% and 10% of the Group’s accounts receivable.

(c) Significant suppliers

For the year ended June 30, 2020, four suppliers accounted for approximately 19%, 16%, 14% and 13% of the Group’s total purchases, respectively. For the year ended June 30, 2019, three suppliers accounted for approximately 17%, 13% and 12% of the Group’s total purchases, respectively. For the year ended June 30, 2018, two suppliers accounted for approximately 47% and 26% of the Group’s total purchases, respectively. As of June 30, 2020, two suppliers accounted for approximately 14% and 13% of the Group’s total accounts payable, respectively. As of June 30, 2019, two suppliers accounted for approximately 10% and 9% of the Group’s total accounts payable, respectively. As of June 30, 2018, two suppliers accounted for approximately 28% and 24% of the Group’s total accounts payable, respectively.

Note 21 — Commitmentsand contingencies


Contingencies

From time to time, the Group may be subject to certain legal proceedings, claims and disputes that arise in the ordinary course of business. The Group accrues the liability when the loss is probable and reasonably estimable. As of June 30, 2020, the Group had five outstanding lawsuits with an estimated liability in aggregated of RMB 2.6 million, which was included in the Group's consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2020. RMB 2,491,788 was frozen in bank due to the pending lawsuits, which was recorded as “restricted cash” as at June 30, 2020 (Note 2). As of February 28, 2021, RMB 3,261,222 was frozen in bank due to the pending lawsuits. Although the outcomes of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted, the Group does not believe these actions, in the aggregate, will have a material adverse impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

On November 6, 2018, the Group provided a guarantee for Shandong Shouguang Tianyuan Enesoon New Energy Co., Ltd. (“SGTY”)’s sales-leaseback financing arrangement in the amount of RMB 12 million for term of 5 years. The Group previously invested in SGTY as a project company and disposed such investment to an unrelated party in January 2019

(Note 11).

On December 1, 2018, the Group provided a guarantee for Qinghai Enesoon New Material Technology Co., Ltd. (“Qinghai”)’s RMB 21.5 million loan from Delinha City Rural Investment Co., Ltd. The Group pledged 30% ownership in WOFE for guarantee of this loan. The guarantee period is from December 1, 2018 to February 28, 2022. The maximum amount of undiscounted payments the Group would have to make in the event of default is RMB 21.5 million as of June 30, 2020. On November 2, 2020, the guarantee was cancelled and the Group will not sustain any loss under the guarantee.

F-46

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 21 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)


Operating lease commitments

The Group signed several lease agreements to rent offices for its operations with the latest expiring date of April 30, 2022. As of June 30, 2020, the Group was obligated under operating leases for minimum rentals as follows:

Years ending June 30, Minimum<br> lease<br> payment
2021 4,527,072
2022 601,635
Total 5,128,707

Rent expense for the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2019 and 2020 were RMB 3,414,144 and RMB 5,839,482 and RMB 5,243,559, respectively.


Note 22 — CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PARENT COMPANY

The Group’s PRC subsidiaries are restricted in their ability to transfer a portion of their net assets to the Company. The payment of dividends by entities organized in the PRC is subject to limitations, procedures and formalities. Regulations in the PRC currently permit payment of dividends only out of accumulated profits as determined in accordance with accounting standards and regulations in the PRC. The Group’s PRC subsidiaries are also required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profit based on PRC accounting standards each year to its statutory reserves account until the accumulative amount of such reserves reaches 50% of its respective registered capital. The aforementioned reserves can only be used for specific purposes and are not distributable as cash dividends.

In addition, the Group’s operations and revenues are conducted and generated in the PRC, all of the Company’s revenues being earned and currency received are denominated in RMB. RMB is subject to the foreign exchange control regulation in China, and, as a result, the Company may be unable to distribute any dividends outside of China due to PRC foreign exchange control regulations that restrict the Company’s ability to convert RMB into USD.

Regulation S-X requires the condensed financial information of registrant shall be filed when the restricted net assets of consolidated subsidiaries exceed 25 percent of consolidated net assets as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. For purposes of the above test, restricted net assets of consolidated subsidiaries shall mean that amount of the registrant’s proportionate share of net assets of consolidated subsidiaries (after intercompany eliminations) which as of the end of the most recent fiscal year may not be transferred to the parent company by subsidiaries in the form of loans, advances or cash dividends without the consent of a third party. The condensed parent company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Rule 12-04, Schedule I of Regulation S-X as the restricted net assets of the Group’s PRC subsidiary exceed 25% of the consolidated net assets of the Group.

F-47

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 22 — CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PARENT COMPANY(Continued)


Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. The Group’s investment in subsidiary is stated at cost plus equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries.

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED PARENT<br>COMPANY BALANCE SHEETS
June 30, June 30, June 30,
2018 2019 2020
RMB RMB RMB
ASSETS
Cash 85,696 49,150 363
Due from related parties - 47,749 -
Other receivables - - 5,606
Investment in subsidiaries 260,401,090 324,118,462 469,604,532
TOTAL ASSETS 260,486,786 324,215,361 469,610,501
LIABILITIES
Due to related parties 179,631 - 2,743
TOTAL LIABILITIES 179,631 - 2,743
EQUITY:
Ordinary Shares, US0.01 par value, 120,000,000 shares authorized, 111,111,111 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020 * 7,627,778 7,627,778 7,627,778
Additional paid-in capital 276,410,870 201,440,259 201,440,259
Statutory reserves 24,532,873 36,365,281 43,865,453
(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings (48,621,600 ) 78,159,338 216,160,887
Accumulated other comprehensive income 357,234 622,705 513,381
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 260,307,155 324,215,361 469,607,758
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 260,486,786 324,215,361 469,610,501

All values are in US Dollars.

* Shares and per share data are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the recapitalization
F-48

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 22 — CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PARENT COMPANY(Continued)


ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED<br> <br>PARENTCOMPANY STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Years Ended<br> June 30,
2018 2019 2020
RMB RMB RMB
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries 10,611,537 138,621,553 151,258,248
General administrative and other expenses (1,160 ) (8,207 ) (46,368 )
NET INCOME 10,610,377 138,613,346 151,211,880
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Foreign currency translation adjustment 101,548 265,471 (109,324 )
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 10,711,925 138,878,817 151,102,556
ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED<br><br> <br>**** PARENT COMPANY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
For the Years Ended June 30,
2018 2019 2020
RMB RMB RMB
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income 10,610,377 138,613,346 151,211,880
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries (10,611,537 ) (138,621,553 ) (151,258,248 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Due to related parties 179,631 (227,379 ) 50,492
Other receivables - - (5,606 )
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES 178,471 (235,586 ) (1,482 )
EFFECT OF CHANGES OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH (92,775 ) 199,040 (47,305 )
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH 85,696 (36,546 ) (48,787 )
CASH, BEGINNING OF YEAR - 85,696 49,150
CASH, END OF YEAR 85,696 49,150 363
F-49

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 23 — Subsequentevents

Management evaluated subsequent events of the Group through June 28, 2021, the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, and concluded that no subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition in the Consolidated Financial Statements or disclosure in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, except as follows:

On July 10, 2020, the Group obtained an RMB 200,000 interest-free loan from Qinghai Enesoon New Material Co., Ltd., a former related party, for a term from July 10, 2020 to July 31, 2020. The loan was repaid upon maturity.

On July 20, 2020, the Group signed a loan agreement to obtain an RMB 480,000 loan from Shenzhen Lingtan Gaoke VC., Ltd., a related party, for a term of one year, at a fixed annual interest rate of 12% per annum. The Company has received RMB 480,000 as of December 31, 2020.

On July 28, 2020, the Group obtained an RMB 260,000 interest-free loan from Enesoon (Shenzhen) High-end Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd., a related party, for a term from July 28, 2020 to August 3, 2021.

On July 31, 2020, the Group signed a loan agreement to obtain an RMB 1,000,000 loan from Shenzhen Lingtan Gaoke VC., Ltd., a related party, for a term of one year, at a fixed annual interest rate of 12% per annum. The Company has received RMB 950,000 as of December 31, 2020.

On August 2, 2020, the Group obtained an RMB 240,000 loan from We Bank, for a term from August 2, 2020 to September 4, 2022, at a fixed annual interest rate of 9.45% per annum. The Group shall repay principal of RMB 11,463 per month. Ms. Chen Mingli and Mr. Zeng Zhiyong guaranteed the repayment of the loan. The Group has repaid RMB 68,778 of principal from September 1, 2020 to February 28, 2021.

On August 24, 2020, the Group obtained an RMB 300,000 loan from Lan Lan, a related party, for a term of one year, at a fixed annual interest rate of 12% per annum.

On August 24, 2020, the Group obtained an RMB 3,000,000 loan from Dongguan Bank, for a term from August 24, 2020 to August 23, 2021, at a fixed annual interest rate of 5.5% per annum. The Group shall repay principal of RMB 150,000 per quarter. The Group has repaid RMB 300,000 of principal from September 1, 2020 to February 28, 2021.

On August 24, 2020, the Group entered into a series investment agreements (together “the Agreement”)) with Hangzhou Jingming Investment management LP (“JM LP”), a third party to the Company. Pursuant to the Agreement, JM LP invested in aggregated of RMB 200 million (the “Financing”) in Sichuan Xiecheng and owned 51% equity of Sichuan Xiecheng. The Group is obligated to buyback the Financing in accordance with the buyback schedule with the related annual return to JM LP ranging from 15% to 20% on annual basis. The controlling shareholder of the Group provides the personal guarantee for the buyback by December 31, 2022.

On August 25, 2020, the Group obtained an RMB 800,000 loan from Shenzhen Lingtan Gaoke VC., Ltd., a related party, for a term of one year, at a fixed annual interest rate of 12% per annum.

On September 14, 2020, the Group obtained an RMB 5,000,000 loan from Shenzhen Lingtan Gaoke VC., Ltd., a related party, at a fixed annual interest rate of 12% per annum. The loan was repaid on September 18, 2020.

On September 17, 2020, the Group obtained an RMB 300,000 loan from Lan Lan, a related party, for a term from September 17, 2020 to September 16, 2023, at a fixed annual interest rate of 12% per annum.

On September 17, 2020, the Group obtained an RMB 5,000,000 loan from China Communication Bank, for a term from September 17, 2020 to September 16, 2021, at a fixed annual interest rate of 5.8725% per annum. Ms. Chen Mingli and Mr. Zeng Zhiyong guaranteed the repayment of the loan. The Group pledged a patent to guarantee the repayment of the loan. Ms. Chen Mingli also pledged a personal real estate property to guarantee the repayment of the loan.

F-50

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 23 — Subsequentevents (Continued)

On September 18, 2020, the Group obtained an RMB 250,000 loan from Lan Lan, a related party, for a term from September 17, 2020 to September 16, 2023, at a fixed annual interest rate of 12% per annum.

In November 2020, the Group signed an agreement with Changsha Sicheng Investment Management Co., Ltd, a third party, to transfer 40% of equity interest in SZYQ for a total consideration of RMB 11,271,064, which included a cash payment of RMB 8,700,000 and exemption of the RMB 2,571,065 balance due to SZYQ. The Group recognized a disposal gain of RMB 11,271,064.

On February 7, 2021, the Group obtained an RMB 2,000,000 loan from We Bank, for a term from February 7, 2021 to March 9, 2021, at a fixed annual interest rate of 3.6% per annum.

On March 22, 2021, the Group obtained an RMB 2,000,000 loan from Postal Savings Bank of China, for a term from March 22, 2021 to February 21, 2022, at a fixed annual interest rate of 5.5% per annum. The loan is guaranteed by CEO Mr. Li Ke and his wife Ms. Liu Dan.

On March 31, 2021, the Company and the Company’s shareholder have entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Fuwei Films (Holdings) Co., Ltd (“Fuwei Films”), a Nasdaq listed company (Nasdaq: FFHL). The Purchase Agreement will result in the issuance by Fuwei Films of 111,111,111 new ordinary shares (“Consideration Shares”) in exchange for all outstanding shares of the Company. As a result of this transaction, the shareholders of the Company will beneficially own in the aggregate approximately 97.1% of Fuwei Films’ outstanding shares. The closing of the transactions contemplated under the Purchase Agreement is subject to various closing conditions, including approval of the issuance of Consideration Shares by the shareholders of Fuwei Films, receipt of NASDAQ approval, receipt by Fuwei Films of a satisfactory fairness opinion or valuation and other customary conditions.

On April 11, 2021, the Group obtained an RMB 290,000 loan from We Bank, for a term from April 11, 2021 to April 10, 2023, at a fixed annual interest rate of 9% per annum.

On April 9, 2021, the Group obtained an RMB 2,980,000 loan from We Bank, for a term from April 9, 2021 to April 8 21, 2023, at a fixed annual interest rate of 8.46% per annum.

On April 16, 2021, the Group obtained an RMB 500,000 loan from Jiangsu Bank, for a term from April 16, 2021 to April 16, 2022, at a fixed annual interest rate of 6.09% per annum.

On April 20, 2021, the Group obtained an RMB 3,000,000 loan from Huishang Bank, for a term from April 20, 2021 to April 20, 2022, at a fixed annual interest rate of 5.57% per annum.

F-51

Exhibit 99.3

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

INDEX TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIALSTATEMENTS

Unaudited condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited<br> Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020 F-2
Unaudited<br> Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 F-3
Unaudited<br> Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 F-5
Unaudited<br> Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 F-6
Notes<br> to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements F-7<br> – F-36
F-1

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCESHEETS

June<br> 30, December<br> 31, December<br> 31,
2020 2020 2020
RMB RMB US
ASSETS
CURRENT<br> ASSETS:
Cash 3,464,049 11,141,171 1,707,459
Restricted<br> cash 2,491,788 3,226,222 494,440
Accounts<br> receivable, net 320,208,141 288,468,896 44,209,792
Loan<br> receivables, net 18,053,930 - -
Advances<br> to suppliers, net 62,644,804 35,998,742 5,517,049
Prepayments,<br> deposits and other assets, net 7,153,228 5,482,899 840,291
Receivable<br> from disposition – current 36,439,203 50,565,965 7,749,573
Due<br> from related parties 786,207 216,815 33,228
TOTAL<br> CURRENT ASSETS 451,241,350 395,100,710 60,551,832
Property<br>and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of RMB 8,554,463 and RMB 9,833,317 (US1,507,022) as of June 30,<br>2020 and December<br>31, 2020, respectively 16,877,882 15,681,573 2,403,306
Intangible<br> assets, net 245,236 7,365,215 1,128,769
Prepayments,<br> deposits and other assets 1,801,860 1,004,677 153,973
Receivables<br> from disposition - noncurrent 34,064,501 17,610,611 2,698,944
Investment<br> in debt security 25,013,661 26,027,323 3,988,862
Long-term<br> investments, net 75,089,998 266,400,000 40,827,586
Long-term<br> investment-related parties 3,000,000 3,000,000 459,770
Deferred<br> tax assets, net 10,931,965 12,502,888 1,916,151
TOTAL<br> ASSETS 618,266,453 744,692,997 114,129,193
LIABILITIES<br> AND EQUITY
CURRENT<br> LIABILITIES:
Bank<br> loans – short-term 8,766,666 11,698,243 1,792,834
Current<br> maturities of long-term loan 2,583,698 - -
Accounts<br> payable 27,253,004 29,535,521 4,526,517
Accrued<br> expenses and other liabilities 7,548,273 9,385,864 1,438,447
Loans<br> from third parties 9,127,172 6,770,227 1,037,583
Advances<br> from customers 2,479,980 3,513,124 538,410
Due<br> to related parties 3,944,541 707,688 108,458
Taxes<br> payable 65,366,229 90,145,881 13,815,461
TOTAL<br> CURRENT LIABILITIES 127,069,563 151,756,548 23,257,710
Bank<br> loans – long-term 13,621,770 19,876,097 3,046,145
TOTAL<br> LIABILITIES 140,691,333 171,632,645 26,303,855
COMMITMENTS<br> AND CONTINGENCIES
EQUITY:
Ordinary<br> Shares, US0.01 par value, 120,000,000 shares <br> authorized, 111,111,111 shares issued and outstanding at June <br> 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020* 7,627,778 7,627,778 1,169,008
Additional<br> paid-in capital 201,440,259 201,440,259 30,872,070
Statutory<br> reserves 43,865,453 50,715,086 7,772,427
Retained<br> earnings 210,005,797 295,663,765 45,312,454
Accumulated<br> other comprehensive income 513,380 349,877 53,619
TOTAL<br> SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 463,452,667 555,796,765 85,179,578
Non-controlling<br> interests 14,122,453 17,263,587 2,645,760
TOTAL<br> EQUITY 477,575,120 573,060,352 87,825,338
TOTAL<br> LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 618,266,453 744,692,997 114,129,193

All values are in US Dollars.

* Shares and per share data are presented on<br>a retroactive basis to reflect the recapitalization

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-2

ENESOONNEW ENERGY LIMITED

UNAUDITEDCONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE

INCOME

For Six months ended December 31,
2019 2020 2020
RMB RMB US
REVENUES
Engineering consulting service 103,102,592 101,079,383 15,491,093
Engineering consulting service-related parties 1,579,629 181,511 27,818
Engineering, procurement and construction service 64,200,002 165,505 25,365
Product revenue 1,937,253 74,737,311 11,453,994
Operating and maintenance services 535,044 798,311 122,347
Total revenues 171,354,520 176,962,021 27,120,617
COST OF REVENUES
Engineering consulting service 4,757,643 5,374,726 823,713
Engineering consulting service-related parties 826,514 80,838 12,389
Engineering, procurement and construction service 38,436,385 159,321 24,417
Product revenue 993,309 39,838,498 6,105,517
Operating and maintenance services 498,101 422,236 64,710
Total cost of revenues 45,511,952 45,875,619 7,030,746
GROSS PROFIT 125,842,568 131,086,402 20,089,871
OPERATING EXPENSES
Selling expenses 688,338 740,657 113,511
General and administrative expenses 16,421,435 13,657,246 2,093,065
Impairment of long-term investment 600,000 - -
Provision for (recovery of) doubtful accounts (141,171 ) 10,519,574 1,612,195
Research and development expenses 7,971,368 10,881,522 1,667,666
Total operating expenses 25,539,970 35,798,999 5,486,437
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 100,302,598 95,287,403 14,603,434
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Interest income 1,032,277 1,023,881 156,917
Interest expense (754,554 ) (1,248,158 ) (191,289 )
Share of losses in equity method investments - (89,998 ) (13,793 )
Imputed interest of receivable from disposition - 1,906,302 292,154
Gain (loss) from disposal of equity investment (1,739,421 ) 11,271,064 1,727,366
Other income, net 1,402,398 4,714,929 722,594
Total other income (expense), net (59,300 ) 17,578,020 2,693,949
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 100,243,298 112,865,423 17,297,383
INCOME TAXES PROVISION 14,339,734 15,716,688 2,408,688
NET INCOME 85,903,564 97,148,735 14,888,695
Less: Income attributable to non-controlling interests 2,059,983 4,641,134 711,285
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY 83,843,581 92,507,601 14,177,410

All values are in US Dollars.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

F-3

ENESOONNEW ENERGY LIMITED

UNAUDITEDCONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE

INCOME

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
NET INCOME 85,903,564 97,148,735 14,888,695
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Foreign currency translation adjustment (217,851 ) (163,503 ) (25,058 )
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 85,685,713 96,985,232 14,863,637
Less: comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests 2,059,983 4,641,134 711,285
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE<br> TO THE COMPANY 83,625,730 92,344,098 14,152,352
BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY*
Basic and diluted 0.75 0.83 0.13
Weighted average number of shares outstanding*
Basic and diluted 111,111,111 111,111,111 111,111,111
* Shares and per share data are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the recapitalization
--- ---

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

F-4

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITEDUNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITYFOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

Ordinary<br> Shares Additional<br><br><br> Paid-in Statutory Retained<br> Earnings<br><br> (Accumulated Accumulated<br><br><br> Other<br> Comprehensive Non-<br><br> controlling
Shares* Amount* Capital Reserves Deficit) Income interests Total
RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB
Balance<br> at July 1, 2019 111,111,111 7,627,778 201,440,259 36,365,281 78,159,338 622,705 9,275,999 333,491,360
Shareholders’<br> contribution - - - - - - 2,240,000 2,240,000
Disposal<br> of subsidiaries - - - - - - (1,016,112 ) (1,016,112 )
Net<br> income for the period - - - - 83,843,581 - 2,059,983 85,903,564
Statutory<br> reserves - - - 7,500,172 (7,500,172 ) - - -
Distribution<br> to shareholders - - - - (5,710,159 ) - - (5,710,159 )
Foreign<br> currency translation adjustment - - - - - (217,851 ) - (217,851 )
Balance<br> at December 31, 2019 111,111,111 7,627,778 201,440,259 43,865,453 148,792,588 404,854 12,559,870 414,690,802
Balance<br> at July 1, 2020 111,111,111 7,627,778 201,440,259 43,865,453 210,005,797 513,380 14,122,453 477,575,120
Purchase<br> non-controlling shareholder’s interest - - - - - - (1,500,000 ) (1,500,000 )
Net<br> income for the period - - - - 92,507,601 - 4,641,134 97,148,735
Statutory<br> reserves - - - 6,849,633 (6,849,633 ) - - -
Foreign<br> currency translation adjustment - - - - - (163,503 ) - (163,503 )
Balance<br> at December 31, 2020 111,111,111 7,627,778 201,440,259 50,715,086 295,663,765 349,877 17,263,587 573,060,352
Balance<br> at December 31, 2020 () 111,111,111 1,169,008 30,872,070 7,772,427 45,312,454 53,619 2,645,760 87,825,338

All values are in US Dollars.

* Shares and per share data are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the recapitalization

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

F-5

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITEDUNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Six Months Ended December 31,
2019 2020 2020
RMB RMB US
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Total net income 85,903,564 97,148,735 14,888,695
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 1,611,032 1,858,875 284,885
Provision for (recovery of) doubtful accounts (141,170 ) 10,519,573 1,612,195
Impairment of long-term investment 600,000 - -
Deferred tax benefit (17,181 ) (1,570,923 ) (240,754 )
Loss from disposal of fixed assets - - -
Loss (gain) from disposal of subsidiaries 1,739,421 (11,271,064 ) (1,727,366 )
Interest income recognized on receivable from disposition - 2,327,128 356,648
Share of losses in equity method investments - 89,998 13,793
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable 26,316,362 27,708,492 4,246,512
Prepayments, deposits and other assets 8,335,563 1,394,366 213,696
Advance to suppliers (17,287,053 ) 20,369,456 3,121,756
Accounts payable 17,857,754 2,282,517 349,811
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 4,528,673 1,826,728 279,958
Advance from customers 865,060 1,033,144 158,336
Taxes payable 25,809,872 24,779,652 3,797,648
Prepayments, deposits and other assets - noncurrent 1,807,074 789,306 120,966
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 157,928,971 179,285,983 27,476,779
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of property and equipment (152,043 ) (82,545 ) (12,651 )
Purchase of intangible assets (158,738 ) - -
Proceed from disposal of equity investment - 1,000,000 153,257
Loans to third parties (37,034,349 ) - -
Repayment of loans from third parties - 18,053,929 2,766,886
Investment in equity investees (120,000,000 ) (191,400,000 ) (29,333,333 )
Investment in debt security (1,012,362 ) (1,013,662 ) (155,350 )
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (158,357,492 ) (173,442,278 ) (26,581,191 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Payments to related parties (29,557,564 ) (1,510,291 ) (231,462 )
Repayments from related parties 1,127,450 1,413,896 216,689
Proceeds from loans from third parties 23,392,125 - -
Repayment to third parties - (2,356,945 ) (361,218 )
Proceeds from notes payable 8,355,000 - -
Proceeds from bank loans – short term - 2,931,577 449,284
Proceeds from bank loans – long term - 6,254,327 958,518
Repayments of short-term bank loans (5,981,309 ) (2,583,698 ) (395,969 )
Repayments of long-term bank loans (383,607 ) - -
Capital contributed by non-controlling shareholders 2,240,000 - -
Purchase of non-controlling interest - (1,500,000 ) (229,885 )
Distribution to non-controlling shareholders (3,739,659 ) - -
Purchase non-controlling shareholder’s interest - - -
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES (4,547,564 ) 2,648,866 405,957
EFFECT OF CHANGES OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH (312,992 ) (81,015 ) (12,418 )
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH (5,289,077 ) 8,411,556 1,289,127
TOTAL CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD 27,577,995 5,955,837 912,772
TOTAL CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD 22,288,918 14,367,393 2,201,899
THE FOLLOWING TABLE PROVIDES A RECONCILIATION OF CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH REPORTED WITHIN THE STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSISITION THAT SUM TO THE TOTAL OF THE SAME AMOUNTS SHOWN IN THE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Cash 11,988,912 11,141,171 1,707,459
Restricted cash 10,300,006 3,226,222 494,440
Total cash and restricted cash 22,288,918 14,367,393 2,201,899
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES:
Cash paid for income tax - 4,378,589 671,048
Cash paid for interest - 1,246,994 191,110
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH ACTIVITIES
Intangible assets obtained by offset with receivable from disposal of equity investment - 7,700,000 1,180,077
Dividends payable offset with due from related parties 5,710,159 - -
Loans to third parties offset by investment 41,000,000 - -
Due to related party offset with receivable from disposal of equity investment - 2,571,064 394,033

All values are in US Dollars.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

F-6

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Note 1 — ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS DESCRIPTION


Enesoon New Energy Limited (“Enesoon” or “the Company”) is a holding company that was incorporated under the laws of British Virgin Islands on March 16, 2015. The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the "Group") specialize in designing, constructing and operating of energy storage facilities and providing smart energy systems in the People’s Republic of China (“China” or “PRC”).

History of the Group

The Group's history began its operations of Shenzhen Enesoon Science & Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Enesoon”), a limited liability company established in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, the People Republic of China (the "PRC" or “China”) on November 21, 2011, which has been controlled by Mr. Zhiyong Zeng (“Mr. Zeng”) with his spouse Ms. Mingli Chen (collectively “Mr. Zeng Family”) since inception.

Reorganization

As described below, the Company, through a series of transactions which are accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control (the “Reorganization”), became the ultimate parent entity of its subsidiaries. Mr. Zeng Family is the ultimate controlling shareholder of the Company. A Reorganization of the legal structure was completed on November 30, 2020. The Reorganization involved the following steps:

(i) the incorporation of the Company on March 16, 2015 and amendment of the article of incorporation on June<br>3, 2019 and December 17, 2020 to increase the authorized shares from 50,000 ordinary shares to 120,000,000 ordinary shares and reduce<br>the par value of each ordinary share from US$1 to US$0.01 per share;
(ii) the incorporation of a wholly –owned subsidiary Enesoon Science & Technology Limited (“Enesoon<br>HK”) under the laws of Hong Kong on April 2, 2015;
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(iii) the incorporation of Enesoon HK’s wholly-owned subsidiary Enesoon New Energy (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.<br>(“WFOE”) on July 20, 2015 in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, PRC, under the laws of the PRC; and
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(iv) a series of transfers of the equity ownership of Shenzhen Enesoon to WFOE from the former shareholders<br>of Shenzhen Enesoon:
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a. On August 5, 2015, all the equity interests of Shenzhen Enesoon were transferred to WFOE and Shenzhen<br>Enesoon became a wholly-owned subsidiary of WFOE (the “2015 Transfer”).
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b. During the period from July 21, 2017 to April 4, 2018, certain unrelated institutional investors (the<br> “Original Investors”) invested in Shenzhen Enesoon and became minority shareholders of Shenzhen Enesoon, while Mr. Zeng Family,<br>through WFOE, remains the ultimate control of Shenzhen Enesoon. In anticipation of the listing in the stock market of the United States<br>of America, on November 30, 2020, all the minority shareholders transferred their equity interest in Shenzhen Enesoon to WFOE in exchange<br>for the same percentage of the equity interest in the Company (the “2020 Transfer”).
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The aforesaid Reorganization was completed on November 30, 2020 and the Company became the holding company of the subsidiaries comprising the Group. Mr. Zeng Family and the Original Investors ultimately owns the same percentage of equity interest in Shenzhen Enesoon before and after the Reorganization. Since the Company and its subsidiaries are effectively controlled by Mr. Zeng Family before and after the Reorganization, the Reorganization is considered under common control. The transactions above were accounted for as a recapitalization. The consolidation of the Company and its subsidiaries has been accounted for at carrying value and prepared on the basis as if the aforementioned transactions had become effective as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


F-7

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS


Note 1 — ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS DESCRIPTION (Continued)

Coronavirus

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) surfaced. COVID-19 has spread rapidly to many parts of the PRC and other parts of the world in the first half of 2020, which has caused significant volatility in the PRC and international markets. During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic did not have a material impact on the Group’s financial positions and operating results. The extent of the impact on the Company’s future financial results will be dependent on future developments such as the length and severity of the pandemic, the potential resurgence of the pandemic, future government actions in response to the pandemic and the overall impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy and capital markets, among many other factors, all of which remain highly uncertain and unpredictable. Given this uncertainty, the Group is currently unable to quantify the expected impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on its future operations, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations if the current situation continues.

F-8

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 1 — ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS DESCRIPTION (Continued)


As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the activities for each of the following entities.

Name of Entity Date ofIncorporation or acquisition Place ofIncorporation % of<br><br>Ownership Principal Activities
Enesoon HK April 2, 2015 Hong Kong 100% Investment Holding
WFOE July 20, 2015 PRC 100% designing, constructing and operating of energy storage facilities and providing smart energy systems
Shenzhen Enesoon November 21, 2011 PRC 100% designing, constructing and operating of energy storage facilities and providing smart energy systems
Nanjing Enesoon New Energy Co., Ltd. <br><br>(“Nanjing Enesoon”) December 22, 2017 PRC 100% providing smart energy systems
Shenzhen Enesoon Energy Management Co., <br><br>Ltd. (“Shenzhen Energy”) January 22, 2015 PRC 99% designing, constructing and operating of energy storage facilities and providing smart energy systems
Shandong Enesoon Sanyuanzhu Heat Power <br><br>Co., Ltd. (“Shandong Sanyuanzhu”) December 26, 2016 PRC 100% designing, constructing and operating of energy storage facilities and providing smart energy systems
Shenzhen Enesoon Equipment Technology <br><br>Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Equipment”) January 3, 2014 PRC 87.5% designing, constructing and operating of energy storage facilities and providing smart energy systems
Shenzhen Enesoon New Energy Internet<br><br> Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Internet”) March 19, 2014 PRC 99% providing smart energy systems
Shenzhen<br> Enesoon Energy Storage <br><br>Technology Innovation Co., Ltd. <br><br>(“Shenzhen Storage”) August 29, 2018 PRC 100% designing, constructing and operating of energy storage facilities
Sichuan Xiecheng Electric Engineering <br><br>Design Co., Ltd. (“Sichuan Xiecheng”) February 22, 2016 PRC 96.8% designing, constructing and operating of energy storage facilities
Jiangsu Enesoon Technology Co., Ltd. <br><br>(“Jiangsu Enesoon”)** May 26, 2014 PRC 98% designing, constructing and operating of energy storage facilities
Qingdao Enesoon Energy Storage Equipment <br><br>Co., Ltd. (“Qingdao Storage”) March 12, 2019 PRC 100% designing, constructing and operating of energy storage facilities
Nanjing Mingxing Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Nanjing IT) September 26, 2017 PRC 99% providing smart energy systems
Nanjing Baoruida Telecommunication <br><br>Technology Co., Ltd. (“Nanjing TT”) September 26, 2017 PRC 99% providing smart energy systems
Tancheng Enesoon Summit New Energy Co., Ltd. (“Tancheng Enesoon”)* June 5, 2018 PRC 100% designing, constructing and operating of energy storage facilities
Suqian Kaineng Photo-Electricity Technology <br><br>Co., Ltd. (“Suqian Enesoon”)* September 13, 2016 PRC 51% designing, constructing and operating of energy storage facilities and providing smart energy systems
Wuhua Enesoon Clean Engergy Service Co., <br><br>Ltd. (“Wuhua Enesoon”) July 22, 2019 PRC 80% designing, constructing and operating of energy storage facilities and providing smart energy systems
Shenzhen Enesoon Intelligent System Co., <br><br>Ltd. (“Intelligent System”) June 2, 2020 PRC 99% designing, constructing and operating of energy storage facilities and providing smart energy systems

** Jiangsu Enesoon was sold to a third-party buyer on November 28, 2019.

* Tancheng Enesoon and Suqian Enesoon were disposed of together with Jiangsu Enesoon.

F-9

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITEDNOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTINGPOLICIES

Basis of presentation and principal of consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended December 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The information included in this interim report should be read in conjunction with consolidated financial statements and notes for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries are eliminated upon consolidation.

Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of directors.

Non-controlling interest represents the portion of the net assets of subsidiaries attributable to interests that are not owned or controlled by the Group. The non-controlling interest is presented in the consolidated balance sheets, separately from equity attributable to the shareholders of the Group. Non-controlling interest’s operating results are presented on the face of the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income as an allocation of the total income for the periods between non-controlling shareholders and the shareholders of the Group.

Uses of estimates and assumptions

In preparing the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are based on information as of the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Significant estimates required to be made by management include, but are not limited to, revenue recognition, specifically the nature and timing of satisfaction of performance obligations and variable considerations, allowances for doubtful accounts receivable and other receivables, receivable from disposition of Jiangsu Enesoon, useful lives of property and equipment and intangible assets, the recoverability of investment in debt security and long-lived assets, the measurement of fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination, valuation of prepayments and other assets and realization of deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash

Cash represents demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal or use, and which have original maturities of three months or less and are readily convertible to known amounts of cash. The Group maintains most of its bank accounts in the PRC. Cash balances in bank accounts in PRC are not insured. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, cash and restricted cash balance in PRC was RMB 5,862,139 and RMB 10,943,658, respectively.

Restricted cash

Restricted cash represents cash deposited with a bank of RMB 2,491,788 and RMB 3,226,222 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, respectively, which were court frozen assets for pending lawsuit (Note 17). Restriction on the use of such cash and the interest earned thereon is imposed by the banks and remains effective throughout the term of the bank borrowings. Upon repayment of the bank borrowings, the bank’s deposits are available for general use by the Group.

F-10

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITEDNOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTINGPOLICIES (Continued)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments


ASC 825-10 requires certain disclosures regarding the fair value of financial instruments. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-level fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

· Level 1 — inputs to the valuation<br>methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
· Level 2 — inputs to the valuation<br>methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted market prices for identical or similar<br>assets in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable and inputs derived from or corroborated by<br>observable market data.
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· Level 3 — inputs to the valuation<br>methodology are unobservable.
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Unless otherwise disclosed, the fair value of the Group’s financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, prepayments and other current assets, due from related parties, accounts payable, advance from customers, accrued expenses, deferred revenue, short-term bank loans, other loans and taxes payable, approximates their recorded values due to their short-term maturities. The Group determined that the carrying value of the long-term portion of bank loans approximated their fair value as the interest rates applied reflect the current quoted market yield for comparable financial instruments. The carrying value of the investment in debt security as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020 approximates its fair value, which was estimated using a discounted cash flow model based on contractual cash flows and a discount rate at the prevailing market yield on the measurement date for similar products, and is classified as a Level 2 fair value measurement.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for DoubtfulAccounts


The accounts receivable represents the Group’s right to consideration in exchange for goods and services that the Group has transferred to the customer before payment is due. Accounts receivable is stated at the historical carrying amount, net of an estimated allowance for uncollectible accounts. The Group usually determines the adequacy of reserves for doubtful accounts based on individual account analysis and historical collection trends. The Group establishes an allowance for doubtful receivables when there is objective evidence that the Group may not be able to collect amounts due. The allowance is based on management’s best estimates of specific losses on individual exposures, as well as a provision on historical trends of collections. The allowance is recorded against accounts receivable balances, with a corresponding charge recorded in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Delinquent account balances are written-off against the allowance for doubtful accounts after management has determined that the likelihood of collection is not probable. The allowance for doubtful accounts balances amounted to RMB 46,327,946 and RMB 50,358,699 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, respectively.


Advances to Suppliers, net

The Group is required from time to time to make cash advances when placing its purchase orders with its suppliers or vendors. The Group reviews its advances to suppliers on a periodic basis and makes general and specific allowances when there is doubt as to the ability of a supplier to refund an advance or provide supplies to the Group. The allowance for doubtful accounts balances amounted to RMB 14,190,993 and RMB 20,467,599 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

F-11

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITEDNOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Prepayments, deposits and other assets, net


Prepayment, deposits and other assets primarily consist of prepayment made for purchasing goods or services that have not been received or provided; security deposits made to our customers and advances to employees. Prepayments, deposits and other assets are classified as either current or non-current based on the terms of the respective agreements. The balance is unsecured and is reviewed periodically to determine whether their carrying value has become impaired. The allowance for doubtful accounts balances amounted to RMB 3,598,021 and RMB 2,807,460 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

Long-term investments

The Group’s long-term investments primarily consist of equity investments in privately held entities accounted for using the measurement alternative and equity investments accounted for using the equity method. On July 1, 2019, the Group adopted ASU 2016-01 Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. According to the guidance, the Group started to record equity investments at fair value, with gains and losses recorded through net earnings. And the Group elected to measure certain equity investments without readily determinable fair value at cost, less impairments, plus or minus observable price changes and assess for impairment quarterly.

Equity investments withoutreadily determinable fair values

After the adoption of this new accounting standard, the Group elected to record equity investments without readily determinable fair values and not accounted for under the equity method at cost, less impairment, adjusted for subsequent observable price changes on a nonrecurring basis, and report changes in the carrying value of the equity investment in current earnings. Changes in the carrying value of the equity investment are required to be made whenever there are observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Reasonable efforts shall be made to identify price changes that are known or that can reasonably be known.

Equity investments withreadily determinable fair values

Equity investments with readily determinable fair values are measured and recorded at fair value using the market approach based on the quoted prices in active markets at the reporting date.

Equity investments accountedfor using the equity method

The Group accounts for its equity investment over which it has significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or otherwise control, using the equity method. The Group adjusts the carrying amount of the investment and recognizes investment income or loss for its share of the earnings or loss of the investee after the date of investment. The Group assesses its equity investment for other-than-temporary impairment by considering factors including, but not limited to, current economic and market conditions, operating performance of the entity, including current earnings trends and undiscounted cash flows, and other entity-specific information. The fair value determination, particularly for investments in a privately held entity, requires judgment to determine appropriate estimates and assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could affect the calculation of the fair value of the investment and determination of whether any identified impairment is other-than-temporary.

F-12

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITEDNOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTINGPOLICIES (Continued)

Investment in debt security


The Group invests in debt securities and accounts for the investments based on the nature of the securities invested, and the Group’s intent and ability to hold the investments to maturity. The Group’s investments in debt securities that have a stated maturity and normally pay a prospective fixed rate of return. The Group classifies the investments in debt securities as held-to-maturity when it has both the positive intent and ability to hold them until maturity. Held-to-maturity investments are recorded at amortized cost and are classified as long-term or short-term according to their contractual maturity. Long-term investments are reclassified as short-term when their remaining contractual maturity date is less than one year.

For individual securities classified as held-to-maturity securities, the Group evaluates whether a decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis is other-than-temporary, in accordance with ASC 320. Other-than-temporary impairment loss is recognized in earnings equal to the entire excess of the debt security’s amortized cost basis over its fair value at the balance sheet date of the reporting period for which the assessment is made.


Property and equipment, net

Property and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided in the amounts sufficient to depreciate the cost of the related assets over their useful lives using the straight-line method, as follows:

Useful life
Buildings 20 years
Transport equipment 5 years
Energy Storage facilities 15 years
Production equipment 1-10 years
Office equipment 1-3 years
Leasehold improvement 1-3 years

Expenditures for maintenance and repairs, which do not materially extend the useful lives of the assets, are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments which substantially extend the useful life of assets are capitalized. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets retired or sold are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income in other income or expenses.

Intangible Assets, net

Intangible assets consist primarily of software purchased and technology patents acquired, which are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment, if any. Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives, which are generally 3 to 10 years or based on the contract term. The estimated useful lives of amortized intangible assets are reassessed if circumstances occur that indicate the original estimated useful lives have changed.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets


Long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying amount may not be fully recoverable or that the useful life is shorter than the Group had originally estimated. When these events occur, the Group evaluates the impairment by comparing carrying value of the assets to an estimate of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the assets, the Group recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying value of the assets over the fair value of the assets. No impairment charge was recognized for each of the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020.

F-13

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITEDNOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTINGPOLICIES (Continued)


Revenue recognition


The Group generates revenues from the following primary sources: (i) product sales of thermal energy storage materials such as molten salt and related energy storage equipment (“product sales”); (ii) engineering, procurement, and construction Services (“EPC service”) to build customized thermal energy storage projects; (iii) operating and maintenance (“O&M”) services under long term O&M service contracts and (iv) providing thermal energy storage engineering consulting service (“engineering consulting service”).

The Company recognized its revenue under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606). To achieve that core principle, the Group applies the following steps:

Step 1: Identify the contract (s) with a customer

Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract

Step 3: Determine the transaction price

Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract

Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation

Product sales contracts

The Group sells thermal energy storage materials such as molten salt and related energy storage equipment to its customers and recognizes revenue at a point in time when control of such products transfers to the customer, which generally occurs upon shipment or delivery depending on the terms of the contracts with the customer. Product sale contracts typically include a single performance obligation and there are no rights of return. The transaction price is based on the fixed contractual price with the customer. Billings to the customer for the sale of products occur at the time the products are transferred to the customer. Other than standard assurance type warranty obligations, which generally provide a 12 months warranty against defects related to the sale of products in accordance with PRC national warranty standard, there are no significant post-shipment obligations with any of our customers that could have an impact on revenue recognition.

Engineering, Procurement and Construction (“EPC”)service contracts

The Group manufactures and constructs thermal energy storage facilities with specifications required by customer under an EPC contract. EPC arrangements governed by customer contracts that require the Group to construct functioning thermal energy storage facilities are generally completed within 1 to 3 months from commencement of engagement. Upon completion, the customer acceptance is generally required. EPC service contracts are fixed priced. Billings to the customers can occur at contractually designated stages throughout the contract period and the Group has enforceable rights to payments on the work in progress.

F-14

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITEDNOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)


Revenue recognition (Continued)

The Group assesses that EPC contracts typically include two distinct performance obligations, including (i) an obligation to provide engineer design service (Engineer design) and (ii) construction of infrastructure (Construction or EPC service). The Group always provides these two services on standalone basis and customers are able to benefit from each of the service on its own. In addition, the timing of delivery of these two performance obligations can be separately identifiable in the EPC contracts. The transaction price is allocated to these two identified performance obligations based on the relative standalone selling prices. The Group uses an input method based on cost incurred as the Group believes that this method most accurately reflects the Group’s progress toward satisfaction of the construction performance obligation, which usually takes less than 3 months. Under this method, the transaction price allocated to construction service is recognized as work is performed based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligations.

Incurred costs include all direct material, labor and subcontract costs, and those indirect costs related to construction performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, and tools. Cost-based input method requires the Group to make estimates of revenues and costs to complete the construction. In making such estimates, significant judgment is required to evaluate assumptions related to the costs to complete the construction, including materials, labor, and other system costs.

The Group generally provides a standard assurance type warranty for its EPC arrangements. The warranty period is typically 24 months upon completion of construction and customer acceptance in accordance with PRC national warranty standard. The Group estimates expenses for the cost to repair under warranty and accrue a liability in cost of revenue for this amount. The determination of the Group’s warranty requirements is based on actual historical experience. To date, the Group has not incurred a material warranty expense on any construction contract. However, as a policy, provisions for warranty liability will be made during the period in which a provision for warranty liability becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated.

F-15

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITEDNOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTINGPOLICIES (Continued)

Revenue recognition (Continued)

Operating and Maintenance (“O&M”)service contracts

The Group enters into O&M contracts with customers to provide regular operating and maintenance service for thermal energy storage facilities owned by customers with the objective of optimizing customers' thermal energy storage operation. Billings to the customers are generally on a monthly or quarterly basis over the contract term. The O&M contracts typically include a single performance obligation. The revenue from O&M service is recognized over the contract term on a straight-line basis as customers receive and consume benefits of such services.

Transaction price of O&M service arrangements may include variable consideration in the form of performance bonus or penalty. The Group reflects, in the transaction price the estimates variable consideration for these contracts using the most likely amount approach on the basis of historical information and current trends of the contract performance to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur.

Engineering consulting service contracts

The Group enters into fixed priced engineering consulting contracts with customers to provide standalone design or feasibility study for the customer’s thermal energy projects and offers training with general-purpose thermal energy storage applications to customers. The Group believes the engineering consulting service is satisfied over the contract term, which is generally within 1-3 months.

Cooperation with business partners

To develop EPC service or O&M service, the Group collaborates with an independent local business partner in each designated graphic area and incorporates a partner-operated project company (“project company”). Upon incorporation, the independent local business partner contributes most capital and controls the project company, while the Group contributes less capital and owns less than 15% equity interest in the project company (Note 8). The Group does not have any significant influence over the retained non-controlling interest in all project companies. The project company develops thermal energy storage projects with local government or real estate developers then enters into EPC or O&M service arrangements with the Group. The Group acts as the primary obligor in the EPC or O&M service arrangements and recognizes revenue on a gross basis of the contracted amount when all the revenue recognition criteria are met.

In certain circumstances, the Group engages third party contractors to perform part of the aforementioned services in fulfilling its contract obligation. In these cases, the Group controls and takes responsibilities for such services before the services are transferred to the customer. The Group has the right to direct the contractors to perform the service and control the goods or assets transferred to its customers. Thus, the Group considers it should recognize revenue as a principal in the gross amount of consideration to which it is entitled in exchange for the EPC and O&M services transferred.

F-16

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITEDNOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTINGPOLICIES (Continued)

Revenue recognition (Continued)

Shipping and Handling Costs

The Group account for shipping and handling activities related to contracts with customers as costs to fulfill our promise to transfer goods and, accordingly, records such expense in cost of revenue.

Contract Costs

Contract costs include contract acquisition costs and contract fulfillment costs which are all recorded within prepayments, deposits, and other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

Contract acquisition costs consist of incremental costs incurred by the Group to originate contracts with customers. Contract acquisition costs, which generally include costs that are only incurred as a result of obtaining a contract, are capitalized when the incremental costs are expected to be recovered over the contract period. All other costs incurred regardless of obtaining a contract are expensed as incurred. Contract acquisition costs are amortized over the period the costs are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to future cash flows, which is generally over the contract term, on a basis consistent with the transfer of goods or services to the customer to which the costs relate. Contract fulfillments costs consist of costs incurred by the Group to fulfill a contract with a customer and are capitalized when the costs generate or enhance resources that will be used in satisfying future performance obligations of the contract and the costs are expected to be recovered. Capitalized contract fulfillment costs generally include contracted services, direct labor, materials, and allocable overhead directly related to resources required to fulfill the contract. Contract fulfillment costs are recognized in cost of revenue during the period that the related costs are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to future cash flows, which is generally over the contract term, on a basis consistent with the transfer of goods or services to the customer to which the costs are related. There were no contract acquisition costs and fulfillment costs as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020.

Contract balance

For the product sales, the Group generally requires the payment to be made upon delivery. For EPC service contracts, the Group generally requires a down payment for a portion of the transaction price upon or shortly after entering into the agreement and a significant portion (45%-65%) of remaining payment upon completion of construction and customer acceptance. For O&M service contracts, the Group generally requires a monthly or quarterly payment over the contract term. The payment terms for engineering consulting service contracts vary by contracts but generally are due on the end of contract term. For all types of contracts, the Group typically does not include extended payment terms in our contracts with customers.

The Group records contract assets (e.g., “unbilled accounts receivable”) for revenue that has been recognized in advance of billing the customer. The unbilled accounts receivable represents the Group’s right to consideration in exchange for service that the Group has performed to the customer before payment is due and the unbilled account receivable will be reclassified to billed accounts receivable when the Group has the right to invoice. Contract liabilities are presented as advances from customers on the consolidated balance sheet. Contract liabilities relate to payments received in advance of completion of performance obligations under a contract. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue upon the completion of performance obligations. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, the balance of advances from customers amounted to RMB 2,479,980 and RMB 3,513,124, respectively.

F-17

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITEDNOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTINGPOLICIES (Continued)

Income Taxes


The Group follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740 (‘‘ASC 740’’), Income Taxes. The Group accounts for current income taxes in accordance with the laws of the relevant tax authorities. Deferred income taxes are recognized when temporary differences exist between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period including the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.


An uncertain tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the period incurred. No significant penalties or interest relating to income taxes have been incurred during the six months ended December 2019 and 2020. All of the tax returns of the Group’s subsidiaries in PRC remain subject to examination by the tax authorities for five years from the date of filing.

Earnings per Share

The Group computes earnings per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings per Share”. ASC 260 requires companies to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as net income divided by the weighted average common share outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS presents the dilutive effect on a per-share basis of the potential Ordinary Shares (e.g., convertible securities, options and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential Ordinary Shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS.

F-18

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITEDNOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTINGPOLICIES (Continued)


Foreign Currency Translation


The Group’s reporting currency is Renminbi (“RMB”). The functional currency of the Company and the Group’s entities incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”), and Hong Kong (“HK”) is the Hong Kong dollars (“HKD”). The functional currency of the Group’s PRC subsidiaries is the RMB.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are measured and recorded in the functional currency at the exchange rate prevailing on the transaction date. Translation gains and losses are recognized in the combined and consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.

The Group's reporting currency is Renminbi ("RMB"). For entities within the Group that have a functional currency other than the reporting currency, assets and liabilities are translated from each entity's functional currency to the reporting currency at the exchange rates in effect on the balance sheet date. Equity amounts are translated at historical exchange rates. Revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated using the average rates for the period. Translation adjustments are reported as cumulative translation adjustments and are shown as a component of other comprehensive income in the statements of comprehensive income (loss) and the consolidated statements of changes in equity.

Convenience Translation into United StatesDollars

Translations of balances in the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and consolidated statements of cash flows from RMB into United States dollars are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the rate of US$1.00 = RMB6.5250 on December 31, 2020. The translation is not intended to imply that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into United States dollars at that rate on December 31, 2020, or at any other rate.

Advertising Expenditures

Advertising expenditures are expensed as incurred and such expenses were included as part of selling expenses. For the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, the advertising expenses amounted to RMB 108,023 and RMB 9,709, respectively.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and related personnel costs, depreciation and the cost of materials and services used for the development of products, including experiments and testing. All research and development costs are expensed as incurred. For the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, research and development expenses was RMB 7,971,368 and RMB 10,881,522, respectively.

Segment reporting

The Group’s chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”) has been identified as its Chief Executive Officer, who reviews the consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing the performance of the Group as a whole and hence, the Group has only one reportable segment. The Group does not distinguish between markets or segments for the purpose of internal reporting. The Group’s long-lived assets are all located in the PRC and substantially all of the Group’s revenues are derived from the PRC. Therefore, no geographical segments are presented.

F-19

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITEDNOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTINGPOLICIES (Continued)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements


The Group considers the applicability and impact of all accounting standards updates (“ASUs”). Management periodically reviews new accounting standards that are issued. Under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended ("the JOBS Act"), the Group meets the definition of an emerging growth company, or EGC, and has elected the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, which delays the adoption of these accounting standards until they would apply to private companies.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This update will require the recognition of a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. For operating leases, the asset and liability will be expensed over the lease term on a straight-line basis, with all cash flows included in the operating section of the statement of cash flows. For finance leases, interest on the lease liability will be recognized separately from the amortization of the right-of-use asset in the statement of comprehensive income and the repayment of the principal portion of the lease liability will be classified as a financing activity while the interest component will be included in the operating section of the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-02 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and requires a modified retrospective approach to adoption. Early adoption is permitted. In September 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-13, which to clarify effective dates that public business entities and other entities were required to adopt ASC Topic 842 for annual reporting. A public business entity that otherwise would not meet the definition of a public business entity except for a requirement to include or the inclusion of its financial statements or financial information in another entity’s filing with the SEC adopting ASC Topic 842 for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020. ASU No. 2017-13 also amended that all components of a leveraged lease be recalculated from inception of the lease based on the revised after tax cash flows arising from the change in the tax law, including revised tax rates. The difference between the amounts originally recorded and the recalculated amounts must be included in income of the year in which the tax law is enacted. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-10, by which to defer the effective date for all other entities by an additional year. As an emerging growth company, the Company has not early adopted this update and it will become effective on July 1, 2021. In June 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-05, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and Leases (Topic 842) Effective Dates for Certain Entities” (“ASU 2020-05”) in response to the ongoing impacts to businesses in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. ASU 2020-05 provides a limited deferral of the effective dates for implementing previously issued ASU 606 and ASU 842 to give some relief to businesses and the difficulties they are facing during the pandemic. ASU 2020-05 affects entities in the “all other” category and public Not-For-Profit entities that have not gone into effect yet regarding ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). Entities in the “all other” category may defer to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company has evaluated that upon the adoption of this ASU, the right of use of assets will increase total assets and the lease payable will increase total liabilities.

F-20

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTINGPOLICIES (Continued)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)

In June 2016, the FASB amended guidance related to the impairment of financial instruments as part of ASU2016-13 Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which will be effective January 1, 2020. The guidance replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology with an expected credit loss model for which a company recognizes an allowance based on the estimate of expected credit loss. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-19, *Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses,*which clarified that receivables from operating leases are not within the scope of Topic 326 and instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases should be accounted for in accordance with Topic 842. On May 15, 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05, which provides transition relief for entities adopting the Board’s credit losses standard, ASU 2016-13. Specifically, ASU 2019-05 amends ASU 2016-13 to allow companies to irrevocably elect, upon adoption of ASU 2016-13, the fair value option for financial instruments that (1) were previously recorded at amortized cost and (2) are within the scope of the credit losses guidance in ASC 326-20, (3) are eligible for the fair value option under ASC 825-10, and (4) are not held-to-maturity debt securities. For entities that have adopted ASU 2016-13, the amendments in ASU 2019-05 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein. An entity may early adopt the ASU in any interim period after its issuance if the entity has adopted ASU 2016-13. For all other entities, the effective date will be the same as the effective date of ASU 2016-13. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-11, “Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses.” ASU 2019-11 is an accounting pronouncement that amends ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The ASU 2019-11 amendment provides clarity and improves the codification to ASU 2016-03. The pronouncement would be effective concurrently with the adoption of ASU 2016-03. The pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years. In February 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-02, which provides clarifying guidance and minor updates to ASU No. 2016-13 – Financial Instruments – Credit Loss (Topic 326) (“ASU 2016-13”) and related to ASU No. 2016-02 - Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2020-02 amends the effective date of ASU 2016-13, such that ASU 2016-13 and its amendments will be effective for the Company for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Group is currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2018, the FASB Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (“ASU 2018-13”). ASU 2018-13 modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted for any removed or modified disclosures. The removed and modified disclosures will be adopted on a retrospective basis and the new disclosures will be adopted on a prospective basis. The Group does not expect this guidance will have a material impact on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01, Investments - Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) (“ASU 2020-01”), which is intended to clarify the interaction of the accounting for equity securities under Topic 321 and investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting in Topic 323 and the accounting for certain forward contracts and purchased options accounted for under Topic 815. ASU 2020-01 is effective for the Company beginning July 1, 2021. The Group is currently evaluating the effect of adopting this ASU on the Group’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Except for the above-mentioned pronouncements, there are no new recent issued accounting standards that will have a material impact on the consolidated financial position, statements of operations and cash flows.

F-21

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 3 –DIVESTITURES

Jiangsu Enesoon Technology Co., Ltd.

On November 28, 2019, the Group sold certain investments in the project companies (Note 7-i) through a disposition of the Group’s 100% equity interest in Jiangsu Enesoon Technology Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu Enesoon”) and its subsidiaries, Tancheng Enesoon and Suqian Enesoon, which primarily own the Group’s equity investments in the project companies, to a third party investment company (the “Buyer”). The selling price is RMB 99 million, of which the Buyer is obligated to pay RMB 27 million within 30 days after the related agreement was signed on November 28, 2019 and the remaining consideration is payable by the Buyer within two years with quarterly installment payment of RMB 9 million until full payment. As of December 31, 2020, the Buyer has negotiated to defer the rest of the payments for one quarter each due to the difficulties caused by COVID-19. The Group had a disposition loss of approximately RMB 1.7 million with unrecognized financing component of approximately RMB 6.9 million due to the fact that a significant portion of the selling price is payable over two years. As of July 2021, the Buyer has paid an aggregate amount of RMB 63.0 million. This disposition did not represent a strategic shift of the Group’s operations nor will it have any material impact on the Group’s revenue and operations.

As of December 31, 2020, the aggregated balance due from the Buyer was approximately RMB 68 million, consisting of RMB 50 million included in the current portion of receivable and RMB 18 million included in the non-current portion of receivable. For the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, the Company recognized nil and RMB 1,906,302 of interest income from the balance due from the Buyer.

June 30,<br> 2020 December 31,<br> 2020
RMB RMB
Current 36,439,203 50,565,965
Non-current 34,064,501 17,610,611
Total 70,503,704 68,176,576

The future amortization for the unearned interest is as follows:

Twelve months ending December 31, Estimated Amortization
RMB
2021 2,200,605
2022 389,390
Total 2,589,995

Note 4 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

Accounts receivable, net, consisted of the following:

June 30, 2020 December<br> 31, 2020
RMB RMB
Accounts receivable – third parties 363,018,837 335,310,345
Accounts receivable – related parties 3,517,250 3,517,250
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts (46,327,946 ) (50,358,699 )
Accounts receivable, net 320,208,141 288,468,896

Unbilled accounts receivable included in accounts receivable above amounted to approximately RMB 239,920,445 and RMB 257,426,533 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, respectively.


F-22

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 4 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET (Continued)


The following is an aged analysis of accounts receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts) as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020.

Accounts receivable June 30, 2020 December 31, 2020
RMB RMB
Within 90 days 73,753,745 173,268,603
91-180 days 30,090,286 2,751,134
181-365 days 192,579,665 57,917,543
Greater than 1 year 23,784,445 54,531,616
Total accounts receivable 320,208,141 288,468,896

Allowance for doubtful accounts movement:

June 30, 2020 December 31, 2020
RMB RMB
Beginning balance 47,504,964 46,327,946
Provision for doubtful accounts 232,982 4,030,753
Reduction due to divestitures (1,410,000 ) -
Ending balance 46,327,946 50,358,699

As of May 31, 2021, RMB 169.8 million of the accounts receivable balance have been collected, representing 59% of the balance as of December 31, 2020.

Note 5 – ADVANCE TO SUPPLIERS, NET

Advance to suppliers, net, consisted of the following:

June 30, 2020 December 31, 2020
RMB RMB
Advance to suppliers 76,835,797 56,466,341
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts (14,190,993 ) (20,467,599 )
Advance to suppliers, net 62,644,804 35,998,742

Allowance for doubtful accounts movement:

June 30, 2020 December 31, 2020
RMB RMB
Beginning balance 14,118,006 14,190,993
Provision for doubtful accounts 72,987 6,276,606
Ending balance 14,190,993 20,467,599

F-23

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 6 — PREPAYMENTS, DEPOSITS AND OTHER ASSETS, NET

Prepayments, deposits and other assets, net consisted of the following:

June 30,<br> 2020 December 31,<br> 2020
RMB RMB
Prepayment and deposits 9,283,217 8,290,359
Security deposits 1,801,860 1,004,677
VAT recoverable 1,468,032 -
Prepayments, deposits and other assets 12,553,109 9,295,036
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts (3,598,021 ) (2,807,460 )
Prepayments, deposits and other assets, net 8,955,088 6,487,576
Less: Prepayment, deposits and other assets –long term portion, net (1,801,860 ) (1,004,677 )
Prepayment, deposits and other assets – current portion, net 7,153,228 5,482,899

Allowance for doubtful accounts movement:

June 30, 2020 December<br> 31, 2020
RMB RMB
Beginning balance 3,545,857 3,598,021
Provision for doubtful accounts 16,253 212,214
Written off - (1,002,775 )
Exchange 35,911 -
Ending balance 3,598,021 2,807,460

Note 7 — INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

Intangible assets, net, consist of the following:

June 30, 2020 December 31, 2020
RMB RMB
Software purchased 368,431 368,431
Technology patents acquired - 7,700,000
Less: accumulated amortization (123,195 ) (703,216 )
Intangible assets, net 245,236 7,365,215

During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Group acquired two technology patents from a third party for consideration of RMB 7.7 million. The amortization expenses were RMB 270,358 and RMB 580,021 for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively.

F-24

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 7 — INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Continued)

The future amortization for the intangible assets is expected as follows:

Twelve months ending December 31, Estimated<br><br> <br>Amortization<br><br> <br>Expense
RMB
2021 846,430
2022 844,935
2023 813,487
2024 801,869
2025 4,058,494
Total 7,365,215

Note 8 — LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS, NET


Long-term investments consist of the following:

Equity investments<br> <br>without readily<br> <br>determinable<br> <br>fair values (i) Equity investments accounted for using the equity method (ii) Total
RMB RMB RMB
Balance as of July 1, 2020 78,000,000 89,998 78,089,998
Addition 191,400,000 - 191,400,000
Share of loss in equity method investee - (89,998 ) (89,998 )
Balance as of December 31, 2020 269,400,000 - 269,400,000
Presented by:
Long term investment 266,400,000 - 266,400,000
Long term investment – related party 3,000,000 - 3,000,000
269,400,000 - 269,400,000
F-25

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 8 — LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS, NET (Continued)

(i) The Group and its unrelated business partners incorporated various project companies. The Group owns 10-15%<br>of equity interest of the project companies, while the unrelated business partner owns the rest of equity interest and controls the project<br>companies. The Group considers it does not have significant influences over those project companies. The Group accounted for the investments<br>using the measurement alternative as these project companies are private companies without readily determinable fair value. In November<br>2019, the Group sold its equity investments in 13 project companies together with a wholly owned subsidiary to an unrelated investment<br>fund for consideration of RMB 99 million (Note 3). From July 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020, the Group made additional investments<br>in project companies under cost method l with an aggregated carrying value of RMB191.4 million. From December 31, 2020 through May 31,<br>2021, the Group made additional investments in project companies under cost method with an aggregated carrying value of RMB19 million.

During the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, the Group recognized RMB 600,000 and nil of impairment losses on the cost method equity investments, due to an investee’s slow development of its business. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, there were 24 and 60 project companies included in the Group’s long-term investment- cost method investments, respectively.

As of December 31, 2020, among all the cost method equity investments, the Company had an equity investment of RMB 3 million in the project companies controlled by a related party to the Group’s controlling shareholder. However, the Group does not have significant influence on this project company.

(ii) Long-term investment – equity investments accounted for using the equity method consist of:
a. On December 14, 2015, the Group and a listed company (the “equity investment partner”) on<br>the PRC A share market incorporated Shenzhen Yongqing Enesoon New Energy Engineer Technology Co., Ltd. (“SZYQ”), in which<br>the Group owns a 40% equity interest. The Group considers it has significant influence over SZYQ due to the level of ownership and its<br>participation on SZYQ’s significant business operating and strategic decisions. Due to slow business development, the Group recognized<br>full impairment of this investment in prior years. As a result, the carrying value of the investment in SZYQ was nil as of December 31,<br>2020. As of June 30, 2020, the Group had due to SZYQ balances of RMB 2,571,064, which was interest-free borrowing from the equity investment<br>partner and due on demand. In November 2020, the Group signed an agreement with Changsha Sicheng Investment Management Co., Ltd, a third<br>party, to transfer 40% of equity interest in SZYQ for a total consideration of RMB 11,271,064, which included a cash payment of RMB 8,700,000<br>and exemption of the RMB 2,571,064 balance due to SZYQ. The Group recognized a disposal gain of RMB 11,271,064.
--- ---
b. On December 19, 2016, the Group and two unrelated companies incorporated Beijing Qidi Enesoon Clean Energy<br>Technology Co., Ltd (“BJQD”), in which the Group owns a 39% equity interest. The carrying value of the Group’s investment<br>in BJQD was nil as of December 31, 2020.
--- ---
c. On May 21, 2020, the Group invested RMB 90,000 into Suqian Kaineng Guangdian Technology Co., Ltd. (“SQGD”)<br>and owns 49% of the equity interest in SQGD, which started to develop clean energy and thermal energy storage business in the local market.
--- ---

For the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, the Group did not receive any dividends from the above equity investees.

F-26

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 9 — INVESTMENT IN DEBT SECURITY


During the year ended June 30, 2019, the Group invested RMB 24 million into a limited partnership (“LP”), which further invests the funds in the debt market. Pursuant to the agreement, the Group’s investment in the LP has a fixed interest rate of 10% starting in January 2019 for a term of 5 years. The interest and principal of the investment is due on the maturity of the investment term. The Group considers its investment in this LP as an investment in debt security at the time of the investment decision was made due to the fact that the Group’s investments in debt securities had a stated maturity with a fixed rate of return. Investment in debt security investments were recorded at amortized cost and classified as long-term according to their contractual maturity. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2020, the carrying value of investment principal was RMB 24 million and the Group accrued interest income of RMB 1,012,362 and RMB 1,013,662 for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, the Group did not recognize any impairment loss for the investment in debt security.


Note 10 — ACCRUED EXPENSE AND OTHER LIABILITIES

Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following:

June 30,<br> <br>2020 December 31, 2020
RMB RMB
Payroll payable 3,162,977 4,252,894
Deferred government grant - 450,000
Other fees payable 4,385,296 4,682,970
Total 7,548,273 9,385,864

Note 11 —LOANS FROM THRID PARTIES


As of June 30, 2019 and 2020, the Group had unsecured loans payable to certain unrelated parties aggregating RMB 9,127,172 and RMB 6,770,227, respectively. These borrowings were for working capital purpose and due within a 12-month period. The annual interest rate for these loans ranged from nil to 12%. For the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, the Group recorded interest expense of RMB 24,400 and RMB 431,055 related to these loans from third parties, respectively.


Note 12 — RELATED PARTIES BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS

Due from related parties


June 30,<br> 2020 December 31,<br> 2020
RMB RMB
Biyun Lantian Holdings limited (“BLH”), controlled by Mr. Zeng Family^(1)^ - 136,815
Mr. Ke Li, the chief executive officer of the Group^(2)^ 196,247 -
Ms. Lan Lan, the vice president of the Group^(2)^ 59,960 -
Mr. Zhicheng Tang, the director of the Group^(2)^ 300,000 -
Mr. Guoqiang Jiang ^(2)^ 230,000 80,000
Total 786,207 216,815
F-27

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 12 — RELATED PARTIES BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (Continued)


Due to related party

June 30,<br> 2020 December 31,<br> 2020
RMB RMB
BLH^(3)^ 1,373,476 -
Shenzhen Yongqing Enesoon New Energy Engineer Technology Co., Ltd (“SZYQ”) ^(4)^. 2,571,065 -
Ms. Lan Lan, the vice president of the Group^(5)^ - 707,688
Total 3,944,541 707,688
(1) During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Group provided an interest-free loan to BLH, controlled<br>by Mr. Zeng Family.
--- ---
(2) The funds were advanced to the Group’s management for business purposes. The balances were due on<br>demand and interest-free. The balance was fully repaid during the period from July 2020 to December 2020.
--- ---
(3) During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Group received interest-free working capital loans from<br>BLH, controlled by Mr. Zeng Family, to fund its operations. The balance was due on demand and repaid in 2021.
--- ---
(4) The Group owns a 40% equity interest in SZYQ. As of June 30, 2020, the Group had due to SZYQ a balance<br>of RMB 2,571,065, which was interest-free and due on demand. In November 2020, the Group signed an agreement with Changsha Sicheng Investment<br>Management Co., Ltd, a third party, to transfer 40% of equity interest in SZYQ for a total consideration of RMB 11,271,064, which included<br>a cash payment of RMB 8,700,000 and an offset of the RMB 2,571,064 balance due to SZYQ. The Group recognized a disposal gain of RMB 11,271,064<br>(Note 8).
--- ---
(5) During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Group received interest-free working capital loans<br>from Ms. Lan Lan to fund its operations. The balance is due on demand and was fully repaid in December 2020.
--- ---
F-28

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 13 — BANK LOANS

June 30,<br> 2020 December 31,<br> 2020
RMB RMB
China Construction Bank
(1)Interest rate of 4.5%, from June 12, 2020 to June 12, 2021 1,000,000 1,000,000
Bank of China
(2)Interest rate of 4.57%, from April 30, 2020 to April 29, 2021 2,000,000 2,000,000
We Bank
(3)Interest rate of 11.50%, from May 24, 2019 to August 24, 2020 166,667 -
(4)Interest rate of 9.45%, from April 4, 2020 to April 4, 2022 910,223 661,981
(5)Interest rate of 11.5%, from September 2, 2020 to September 4, 2022 - 240,720
Bank of Nanjing
(6)Interest rate of 6.50%, from November 22, 2018 to November 21, 2023 2,685,244 2,301,639
China Everbright Bank
(7)Interest rate of 5.0%, from March 31, 2020 to March 30, 2021 5,600,000 5,600,000
Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank
(8)Interest rate of 6.9%, from February 28, 2020 to February 28, 2023 2,760,000 2,520,000
Bank of Communications
(9)Interest rate of 4.75%, from March 30, 2020 to February 27, 2022 9,850,000 9,400,000
(10)Interest rate of 5.87%, from August 27, 2020 to July 31, 2022 - 5,000,000
Dongguan Bank
(11)Interest rate of 5.5%, from August 24, 2020 to August 23, 2021 - 2,850,000
Total 24,972,134 31,574,340
Less: Short-term portion of bank loans 8,766,666 11,698,243
Less: Current maturities of long-term loan 2,583,698 -
Long-term bank loans 13,621,770 19,876,097

(1) On June 12, 2020, the Group obtained an RMB 1,000,000 loan from China Construction Bank, Shenzhen Shangbu Branch, for a term from June 12, 2020 to June 12, 2021, at a fixed annual interest rate of 4.5%.

(2) On April 30, 2020, the Group obtained an RMB 2,000,000 loan from Bank of China, Shenzhen Jingniu Branch, for a term of April 30, 2020 to April 29, 2021, at a fixed annual interest rate of 4.57% per annum. Ms. Chen Mingli, Mr. Zhiyong Zeng and Qinghai Enesoon New Material Technology Co., Ltd (“Qinghai”), an entity controlled by the Mr. Zeng Family, guaranteed the repayment of the loan. The loan was fully repaid upon maturity.


F-29

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 13 — BANK LOANS (Continued)

(3) On May 24, 2019, the Group obtained an RMB 1,000,000 loan from We Bank for a term from May 24, 2019 to August 23, 2020, at a fixed annual interest rate of 11.50%. After the repayment of RMB 83,333 and RMB 750,000 in 2019 and 2020, respectively, the loan balance was RMB 166,667 as of June 30, 2020. The remaining balance was repaid in August 2020.


(4) On April 4, 2020, the Group obtained an RMB 992,970 loan from We Bank for a term from April 4, 2020 to April 4, 2022, at a fixed annual interest rate of 9.45%. Mr. Li Ke guaranteed the repayment of the loan. After repayment of RMB 82,748, the loan balance was RMB 910,223 and RMB 661,980 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020.

(5) On August 2, 2020, the Group obtained an RMB 240,720 loan from We Bank, for a term from August 2, 2020 to September 4, 2022, at a fixed annual interest rate of 9.45%. Mr. Zeng family guaranteed the repayment of the loan.

(6) On November 22, 2018, the Group obtained an RMB 3,900,000 loan from Bank of Nanjing, Jiangbeixinqu Branch, for a term of November 22, 2018 to November 21, 2023, at a fixed annual interest rate of 6.50%. Mr. Zeng family and Qinghai guaranteed the repayment of the loan. Monthly repayment of RMB 63,934 is required. The loan balance was RMB 2,685,246 and RMB 2,301,640, as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

(7) On March 31, 2020, the Group obtained an RMB 5,600,000 loan from China Everbright Bank, Shenzhen Branch, for a term from March 31, 2020 to March 30, 2021, at a fixed annual interest rate of 5%. Mr. Zeng family and WFOE guaranteed the repayment of the loan. The loan was fully repaid upon maturity on March 30, 2021.

(8) On February 28, 2020, the Group obtained an RMB 3,000,000 loan from Bank of Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank, Tiansha Branch, for a term of February 28, 2020 to February 28, 2023, at a fixed annual interest rate of 6.9%. Ms. Mingli Chen and Mr. Ke Li guaranteed the repayment of the loan. The loan balance was RMB 2,760,000 and RMB 2,520,000 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

(9) On February 28, 2020, the Group obtained an RMB 10,000,000 loan from Bank of Communications, Shenzhen Branch, for a term from March 30, 2020 to February 27, 2022, at a fixed annual interest rate of 4.75%. Mr. Zeng family and Ms. Youling Li guaranteed the repayment of the loan. Ms. Mingli Chen and Ms. Youling Li also pledged personal real estate for the loan. The loan balance was RMB 9,850,000 and RMB 9,400,000 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

(10) On September 17, 2020, the Group obtained an RMB 5,000,000 loan from China Communication Bank, for a term from September 17, 2020 to September 16, 2021, at a fixed annual interest rate of 5.8725% per annum. Mr. Zeng family guaranteed the repayment of the loan. The Group pledged a patent to guarantee the repayment of the loan. Ms. Mingli Chen also pledged a personal real estate property to guarantee the repayment of the loan.

(11) On August 24, 2020, the Group obtained an RMB 3,000,000 loan from Dongguan Bank, for a term from August 24, 2020 to August 23, 2021, at a fixed annual interest rate of 5.5%. The Group shall repay principal of RMB 150,000 per quarter. The Group has repaid RMB 150,000 of principal from September 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020.

For the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, interest expense amounted to RMB 431,568 and RMB 815,939, respectively. The weighted average annual interest rate for the bank loans was approximately 6.04% and 5.38%, respectively. The repayment schedule for the bank loans are as follows:

Twelve months ended December 31, Repayment
RMB
2021 11,698,243
2022 15,054,458
2023 4,821,639
Total 31,574,340

F-30

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 14 — TAXES

(a) Corporate Income Taxes (“CIT”)

BVI

The Company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands is not subject to tax on income or capital gains under the related laws. Additionally, the British Virgin Islands does not impose a withholding tax on payments of dividends to shareholders.

Hong Kong

Under Hong Kong tax laws, Enesoon HK is subject to a statutory income tax rate at 16.5% if revenue is generated in Hong Kong and there are no withholding taxes in Hong Kong on remittance of dividends.

PRC

Under the Enterprise Income Tax Law of PRC (the “EIT Law”), domestic enterprises and Foreign Investment Enterprises (the “FIE”) are usually subject to a unified 25% enterprise income tax rate while preferential tax rates, tax holidays and even tax exemption may be granted on a case-by-case basis. The EIT Law grants preferential tax treatment to High and New Technology Enterprises (“HNTEs”). Under this preferential tax treatment, HNTEs are entitled to an income tax rate of 15%, subject to a requirement that they re-apply for HNTE status every three years. Shenzhen Enesoon was approved as an HNTE on June 19, 2015 and successfully renewed the “high-tech enterprise” tax status on October 16, 2018. In addition, Sichuan Xiecheng and Shenzhen Internet were approved as HNTE in September and November of 2018. Shenzhen Equipment was approved as HNTE in December 2019. As a result, Shenzhen Enesoon, Sichuan Xiecheng**,** Shenzhen Internet and Shenzhen Equipment have been entitled to a reduced income tax rate of 15%.


The impact of the preferred tax treatment noted above decreased taxes by RMB 9,970,164 and RMB 11,723,033for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. The benefit of the preferred tax treatment on net income per share (basic and diluted) were RMB 0.09 per share and RMB 0.11 per share for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively.

i) The components of the income tax provision are as follows:
Forthe six months ended December 31,
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2019 2020
RMB RMB
Current 14,356,914 17,287,611
Deferred (17,180 ) (1,570,923 )
Total provision for income taxes 14,339,734 15,716,688
F-31

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 14 — TAXES (Continued)

ii) The following table reconciles PRC statutory rates to the Group’s effective tax rate:

The following table reconciles the China statutory rates to the Group’s effective tax rate for the six months ended

December 31, 2019 and 2020:

For the six months ended<br> <br>December 31,
2019 2020
Statutory rate in PRC 25.0 % 25.0 %
Effect of PRC preferential tax rate (9.9 )% (10.4 )%
R&D additional deduction (1.5 )% (1.8 )%
Change in valuation allowance (1.2 )% - %
Non-deductible expenses and foreign losses* 1.9 % 1.1 %
Effective tax rate 14.3 % 13.9 %

*non-deductible expense and foreign losses mainly represent expenditures or losses not deductible for PRC tax purpose.

iii) The following table summarizes deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from differences between financial accounting basis and tax basis of assets and liabilities:
June 30,<br> 2020 December 31,<br> 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
RMB RMB
Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for doubtful accounts 10,962,485 12,533,407
Net operating losses carryforward 558,291 587,080
Sub-total 11,520,776 13,120,488
Valuation allowance (588,811 ) (617,599 )
Deferred tax assets, net 10,931,965 12,502,888

The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the cumulative earnings and projected future taxable income in making this assessment. Recovery of substantially all of the Group’s deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future income, exclusive of reversing taxable temporary differences. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are recoverable, valuation allowances of RMB 588,811 and RMB 617,599 were provided for the Group’s certain subsidiaries with continuous losses as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, respectively. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, there were approximately RMB 7.9 million and RMB 8.5 million net operating losses carryforwards in certain subsidiaries, respectively. The net operating tax loss carryforwards will be fully expired by the end of 2025.

The Group evaluates each uncertain tax position (including the potential application of interest and penalties) based on the technical merits, and measure the unrecognized benefits associated with the tax positions. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, the Group did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions. The Group did not incur any interest and penalties related to potential underpaid income tax expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020. ****

F-32

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 14 — TAXES (Continued)

(b) Taxes payable

Taxes payable consist of the following:

June 30,<br> 2020 December 31,<br> 2020
RMB RMB
Income tax payable 32,340,963 45,832,765
Value-added tax payable 32,582,105 43,258,406
Other taxes payable 443,161 1,054,710
Total taxes payable 65,366,229 90,145,881

Note 15 — SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

The Company was established as a holding company under the laws of British Virgin Islands on March 16, 2015. The original authorized number of ordinary shares is 50,000 shares with par value of US$1.00 per share. On June 3, 2019, the Company amended the Memorandum of Association to increase the authorized share capital to 100,000,000 ordinary shares and reduced the par value to US$0.01 per share. On December 17, 2020, the Company amended the Memorandum of Association to increase the authorized share capital to 120,000,000 ordinary shares with par value of US$0.01 per share. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, 111,111,111 ordinary shares were issued and outstanding. The shares are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the recapitalization.

On November 13, 2020, the Company signed an agreement with a non-controlling shareholder of Shenzhen Internet to purchase the 15% equity interest owned by the non-controlling shareholder for RMB 1.5 million. The Company paid the price in December 2020. After the transaction, the Company owns 99% of Shenzhen Internet.

As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, additional paid-in capital in the consolidated balance sheets represented the combined contributed capital of the Group’s subsidiaries.

Statutory reserves

The Group is required to make appropriations to certain reserve funds, comprising the statutory surplus reserve and the discretionary surplus reserve, based on after-tax net income determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the PRC (“PRC GAAP”). Appropriations to the statutory surplus reserve are required to be at least 10% of the after-tax net income determined in accordance with PRC GAAP until the reserve is equal to 50% of the entity’s registered capital. Appropriations to the discretionary surplus reserve are made at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The statutory reserve as determined pursuant to PRC statutory laws totaled approximately RMB 43.9 million and RMB 50.7 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

Note 16 — Concentrations

(a) Concentration of credit risk

Assets that potentially subject the Group to a significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash, accounts receivable and other current assets. The maximum exposure of such assets to credit risk is their carrying amounts as at the balance sheet dates. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, the aggregate amount of cash of RMB 5,862,139 and RMB 10,943,658, respectively, was held at major financial institutions in PRC. In May 1, 2015, China’s new Deposit Insurance Regulation came into effect, pursuant to which banking financial institutions, such as commercial banks, established in China are required to purchase deposit insurance for deposits in RMB and in foreign currency placed with them. Such Deposit Insurance Regulation would not be effective in providing complete protection for the Company’s accounts, as its aggregate deposits are much higher than the compensation limit. To limit the exposure to credit risk relating to deposits, the Group primarily places cash deposits with large financial institutions in the PRC. The Group conducts credit evaluations of its customers and suppliers, and generally does not require collateral or other security from them. The Group establishes an accounting policy to provide for allowance for doubtful accounts based on the individual customer’s and supplier’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions.

F-33

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 16 — Concentrations(Continued)

(b) Significant customers

For the six months ended December 31, 2020, one customer accounted for approximately 18% of the Group’s total revenues. For the six months ended December 31, 2019, no customer accounted for more than 10% of the Group’s total revenues. As of December 31, 2020, two customers accounted for more than 15% and 13% of the Group’s accounts receivable. As of June 30, 2020, two customers accounted for approximately 15% and 11% of the Group’s accounts receivable, respectively.

(c) Significant suppliers

For the six months ended December 31, 2020, one supplier accounted for approximately 41.3% of the Group’s total purchases. For the six months ended December 31, 2019, one supplier accounted for approximately 10% of the Group’s total purchases. As of December 31, 2020, one supplier accounted for approximately 22% of the Group’s total accounts payable. As of June 30, 2020, two suppliers accounted for approximately 14% and 13% of the Group’s total accounts payable, respectively.

Note 17 — Commitmentsand contingencies


Contingencies

From time to time, the Group may be subject to certain legal proceedings, claims and disputes that arise in the ordinary course of business. The Group accrues the liability when the loss is probable and reasonably estimable. As of December 31, 2020, the Group had five outstanding lawsuits with an estimated liability in an aggregate of RMB 2.6 million, which was included in the Group's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2020. RMB 3,226,222 was frozen in bank due to the pending lawsuits, which was recorded as “restricted cash” as at December 31, 2020 (Note 2). As of May 31, 2021, RMB 1,953,503 was frozen in bank due to the pending lawsuits. Although the outcomes of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted, the Group does not believe these actions, in the aggregate, will have a material adverse impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

On November 6, 2018, the Group provided a guarantee for the sales-leaseback financing arrangement of Shandong Shouguang Tianyuan Enesoon New Energy Co., Ltd. (“SGTY”) in the amount of RMB 12 million for a term of 5 years. The Group previously invested in SGTY as a project company and disposed such investment to an unrelated party in January 2019.

Operating lease commitments

The Group signed several lease agreements to rent offices for its operations with the latest expiring date of December 15, 2025. As of December 31, 2020, the Group was obligated under operating leases for minimum rentals as follows:

Twelve months ended December 31, Minimum<br> lease<br> payment
RMB
2021 3,010,894
2022 1,746,915
2023 1,746,915
2024 1,746,915
2025 1,746,915
Total 9,998,554
F-34

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Rent expense for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 were RMB 2,971,920 and RMB 2,621,522, respectively.


F-35

ENESOON NEW ENERGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 18 — Subsequentevents

Management evaluated subsequent events of the Group through June 10, 2021, the date the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were issued, and concluded that no subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements or disclosure in the Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, except as follows:

On February 7, 2021, the Group obtained an RMB 2,000,000 loan from We Bank, for a term from February 7, 2021 to March 9, 2021, at a fixed annual interest rate of 3.6%. On March 9, 2021, the Group obtained an RMB 2,006,000 loan from We Bank, for a term from March 9, 2021 to March 4, 2023, at a fixed annual interest rate of 8.46%.

On March 22, 2021, the Group obtained an RMB 2,000,000 loan from Postal Savings Bank of China, for a term from March 22, 2021 to February 21, 2022, at a fixed annual interest rate of 5.5% per annum. The loan is guaranteed by chief executive officer Mr. Ke Li and his wife Ms. Dan Liu.

On March 31, 2021, the Company and the Company’s shareholder have entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Fuwei Films (Holdings) Co., Ltd (“Fuwei Films”), a Nasdaq listed company (Nasdaq: FFHL). The Purchase Agreement will result in the issuance by Fuwei Films of 111,111,111 new ordinary shares (“Consideration Shares”) in exchange for all outstanding shares of the Company. As a result of this transaction, the shareholders of the Company will beneficially own in the aggregate approximately 97.1% of Fuwei Films’ outstanding shares. The closing of the transactions contemplated under the Purchase Agreement is subject to various closing conditions, including approval of the issuance of Consideration Shares by the shareholders of Fuwei Films, receipt of NASDAQ approval, receipt by Fuwei Films of a satisfactory fairness opinion or valuation and other customary conditions.

On April 11, 2021, the Group obtained an RMB 290,000 loan from We Bank, for a term from April 12, 2021 to May 12, 2021, at a fixed annual interest rate of 3.6%. On May 12, 2021, the Group obtained an RMB 290,870 loan from We Bank, for a term from May 12, 2021 to May 4, 2023, at a fixed annual interest rate of 9%.

On April 9, 2021, the Group obtained an RMB 2,980,000 loan from We Bank, for a term from April 8, 2021 to May 8 2021, at a fixed annual interest rate of 3.6%. On May 8, 2021, the Group obtained an RMB 2,988,940 loan from We Bank, for a term from May 8, 2021 to May 8, 2023, at a fixed annual interest rate of 10.26%.

On April 16, 2021, the Group obtained an RMB 500,000 loan from Jiangsu Bank, for a term from April 16, 2021 to April 16, 2022, at a fixed annual interest rate of 6.09%.

On April 20, 2021, the Group obtained an RMB 3,000,000 loan from Huishang Bank, for a term from April 20, 2021 to April 20, 2022, at a fixed annual interest rate of 5.67%.

F-36

Exhibit 99.4

COMPARATIVE SHARE INFORMATION

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIALINFORMATION


Introduction


Fuwei is providing the following unaudited pro forma combined financial information to aid you in your analysis of the financial aspects of the proposed Transaction with Enesoon (“Business Combination”).

The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 gives pro forma effect to the Business Combination as if it had been consummated as of that date. The unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations the year ended December 31, 2020 give pro forma effect to the Business Combination as if it had occurred as of January 1, 2020. This information should be read together with Enesoon’s and Fuwei’s respective audited and unaudited financial statements and related notes, “Management’s Discussion andAnalysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other financial information included elsewhere in this Form 6-K and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Fuwei’s Form 20-F (“Fuwei's 20-F”) filed on April 22, 2021.

The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 has been prepared using the following:

● Enesoon’s<br> historical consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 as included as an exhibit this Form 6-K; and
● Fuwei’s<br>historical balance sheet as of December 31, 2020, as included in Fuwei’s 20-F.
--- ---

The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 has been prepared using the following:

● Enesoon’s adjusted historical consolidated statement of income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 based on Enesoon’s historical consolidated statement of income for the year ended June 30, 2020 and unaudited six months ended December 31, 2020;
● Fuwei’s historical statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020, as included in Fuwei’s 20-F.
--- ---

Description of theTransactions


Fuwei acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding securities of Enesoon, in exchange for approximately 111,111,111 ordinary shares of Fuwei.


Accounting for theBusiness Combination


The Business Combination will be accounted for as a reverse merger in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under this method of accounting, Fuwei will be treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. This determination was primarily based on the holders of Enesoon expecting to have a majority of the voting power of the post-combination company, Enesoon senior management comprising a part of the senior management of the post-combination company, the relative size of Enesoon compared to Fuwei, and Enesoon operations comprising the ongoing operations of the post-combination company. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Business Combination will be treated as the equivalent of Enesoon issuing stock for the net assets of Fuwei, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of Fuwei will be stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Business Combination will be those of Enesoon.


2

Basis of Pro FormaPresentation


The historical financial information has been adjusted to give pro forma effect to events that are related and/or directly attributable to the Business Combination, are factually supportable, and as it relates to the unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations, are expected to have a continuing impact on the results of the post-combination company. The adjustments presented on the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements have been identified and presented to provide relevant information necessary for an accurate understanding of the post-combination company upon consummation of the Business Combination.

The unaudited pro forma combined financial information is for illustrative purposes only. The financial results may have been different had the companies always been combined. You should not rely on the unaudited pro forma combined financial information as being indicative of the historical financial position and results that would have been achieved had the companies always been combined or the future financial position and results that the post-combination company will experience. Enesoon and Fuwei have not had any historical relationship prior to the Business Combination. Accordingly, no pro forma adjustments were required to eliminate activities between the companies.

Included in the shares outstanding and weighted average shares outstanding as presented in the pro forma combined financial statements are 111,111,111 ordinary shares issued to Enesoon shareholders in connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement.

3

PRO FORMA COMBINEDBALANCE SHEETAS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020

(UNAUDITED)

(Amounts in thousands of US dollars, except shareand per share data or otherwise stated)

Enesoon Fuwei
December 31, December 31,
2020 2020 Proforma
000 000 Proforma Combined
(A) (B) adjustment 000
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash $ 1,707 $ 17,383 $ 19,090
Restricted cash 494 1,149 1,643
Accounts receivable, net 44,210 4,964 49,174
Advances to suppliers, net 5,517 1,128 6,645
Inventories - 3,898 3,898
Prepayments, deposits and other assets, net 840 169 1,009
Assets held for sale - 18,838 18,838
Deferred tax assets – current - 1,065 1,065
Receivable from disposition – current 7,750 - 7,750
Due from related parties 33 - 33
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 60,551 48,594 109,145
Property and equipment, net 2,403 17,059 19,462
Intangible assets, net 1,129 - 1,129
Prepayments, deposits and other assets 154 2,332 2,486
Advance to suppliers - long term, net - 236 236
Receivables from disposition - noncurrent 2,699 - 2,699
Investment in debt security 3,989 - 3,989
Long-term investments, net 40,828 - 40,828
Long-term investment-related parties 460 - 460
Deferred tax assets, net 1,916 78 1,994
TOTAL ASSETS 114,129 68,299 **** **** 182,428
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Bank loans – short-term 1,793 9,962 11,755
Current maturities of long-term loan - - -
Notes payable - 2,299 2,299
Accounts payable 4,527 3,943 8,470
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 1,438 4,199 5,637
Loans from third parties 1,038 - 1,038
Advances from customers 538 1,425 1,963
Due to related parties 108 11,275 11,383
Taxes payable 13,815 - 13,815
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 23,257 33,103 56,360
Deferred tax liabilities - 284 284
Bank loans – long-term 3,046 - 3,046
TOTAL LIABILITIES 26,303 33,387 59,690
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
EQUITY:
Ordinary Shares, US0.519008 par value, 120,000,000 shares authorized, proforma 114,376,948 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020* 1,169 2,042 56,499 (1 ) 59,710
Additional paid-in capital 30,872 47,802 (71,431 ) (1 ) 7,243
Statutory reserves 7,772 5,738 (5,738 ) (1 ) 7,772
Retained earnings 45,312 (20,798 ) 20,798 (1 ) 45,312
Accumulated other comprehensive income 55 128 (128 ) (1 ) 55
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 85,180 34,912 - 120,092
Non-controlling interests 2,646 - 2,646
TOTAL EQUITY 87,826 34,912 - 122,738
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY $ 114,129 $ 68,299 - $ 182,428

All values are in US Dollars.

4
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2020
**** **** Enesoon **** **** Fuwei **** **** Pro-forma **** Pro-forma Combined
**** **** 000 **** **** 000 **** **** Adjustment **** USD 000
(C) (B)
REVENUES
Engineering consulting service $ 30,131 $ - $ 30,131
Engineering consulting service-related parties 69 - 69
Engineering, procurement and construction service 166 - 166
Product revenue 11,644 51,610 63,254
Product revenue -related parties 241 - 241
Operating and maintenance services 273 - 273
Total revenues 42,524 51,610 94,134
COST OF REVENUES
Engineering consulting service 895 - 895
Engineering consulting service-related parties 72 - 72
Engineering, procurement and construction service 1,468 - 1,468
Product revenue 6,369 30,660 37,029
Product revenue – related parties 193 - 193
Operating and maintenance services 193 - 193
Total cost of revenues 9,190 30,660 39,850
GROSS PROFIT 33,334 20,950 54,284
OPERATING EXPENSES
Selling expenses 252 2,679 2,931
General and administrative expenses 3,700 9,175 12,875
Impairment of long-term investment - - -
Provision for (recovery of) doubtful accounts 1,704 - 1,704
Research and development expenses 2,764 - 2,764
Loss on assets held for sale - 5,816 5,816
Total operating expenses 8,420 17,670 26,090
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 24,914 3,280 28,194
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Interest income 315 329 644
Interest expense (603 ) (1,301 ) (1,904)
Share of losses in equity method investments (14 ) - (14)
Imputed interest of receivable from disposition 660 - 660
Gain (loss) from disposal of equity investment 1,727 - 1,727
527 - 527
Other income, net 935 (239 ) 696
Total other income (expense), net 3,547 (1,211 ) 2,336
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 28,461 2,069 30,530
INCOME TAXES PROVISION 3,950 (937 ) 3,013
NET INCOME 24,511 3,006 27,517
Less: Income attributable to non-controlling interests 951 0 951
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY $ 23,560 $ 3,006 $ 26,566
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted 3,265,837 111,111,111 114,376,948
Basic and diluted net income per share 0.92 0.23

All values are in US Dollars.

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Pro Forma Adjustmentsto the Unaudited Combined Balance Sheet


(A) Derived from the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Enesoon as of December 31, 2020. See Enesoon’s consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this Form 6-K.
(B) Derived from the balance<br> sheet of Fuwei as of December 31, 2020. See Fuwei’s consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing<br> in Fuwei’s 20-F.
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(C) Derived from Enesoon’s six months ended December 31, 2020 interim financial statement and year ended June 30, 2020 consolidated financial statements.
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(1) Reflects the recapitalization of Fuwei through (a) the contribution of all the share capital in Enesoon to Fuwei, (b) the issuance of 111,111,111 ordinary shares and (c) the elimination of the historical retained earnings of Fuwei, the accounting acquiree.
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