8-K

SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CO/VA/ (SHEN)

8-K 2023-08-02 For: 2023-08-02
View Original
Added on April 10, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

_________________

FORM 8-K

_________________

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  August 2, 2023

_______________________________

Shenandoah Telecommunications Company

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

_______________________________

Virginia 000-09881 54-1162807
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

500 Shentel Way P.O. Box 459

Edinburg, Virginia 22824

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(540) 984-4141

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

_______________________________

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock (No Par Value) SHEN NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On August 2, 2023, Shenandoah Telecommunications Company (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial position as of June 30, 2023, results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, and other related information. The Company also posted supplemental earnings presentation materials on the investor section of the Company’s website at www.Shentel.com. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

These materials may contain forward-looking statements about Shenandoah Telecommunications Company regarding, among other things, our business strategy, our prospects and our financial position. These statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” or “anticipates” or the negative or other variation of these or similar words, or by discussions of strategy or risks and uncertainties. Shenandoah Telecommunications Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update such statements to reflect current events or circumstances after the date hereof, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

The following exhibit is furnished with this Current Report on Form 8-K.

99.1* Second Quarter 2023 Earnings Press Release
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

* Furnished herewith

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Shenandoah Telecommunications Company
Date: August 2, 2023 By: /s/ James J. Volk
James J. Volk
Senior Vice President – Chief Financial Officer<br>(Principal Financial Officer)

EdgarFiling EXHIBIT 99.1

Shenandoah Telecommunications Company Reports Second Quarter 2023 Results

EDINBURG, Va., Aug. 02, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Shenandoah Telecommunications Company (“Shentel”) (Nasdaq: SHEN) announced second quarter 2023 financial and operating results.

Second Quarter 2023 Highlights

  • Glo Fiber Markets added approximately 4,000 subscribers; 20.7% higher than the second quarter of 2022.
  • Consolidated revenue grew 8.1% to $71.3 million compared to the second quarter of 2022. Glo Fiber Markets revenue grew 101.3% to $8.2 million and Broadband revenue grew 8.6% to $66.7 million over the same period.
  • Consolidated net income was $1.8 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared with net loss of $3.2 million in the second quarter of 2022.
  • Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA grew 21.1% to $22.5 million compared to the second quarter of 2022. Broadband Adjusted EBITDA grew 18.4% to $26.1 million over the same period.

“I am pleased with our solid execution of our Fiber First growth plan and the continued scaling of our fiber network. Broadband Adjusted EBITDA margin was 39% compared to 36% in the same period a year ago. We expect margins to increase as our Glo Fiber penetration rate grows,” said President and CEO, Christopher E. French.

Shentel’s second -quarter earnings conference call will be webcast at 8:30 a.m. ET on Wednesday, August 2, 2023 . The webcast and related materials will be available on Shentel’s Investor Relations website at https://investor.shentel.com/ .

Consolidated Second Quarter 2023 Results

  • Revenue in the second quarter of 2023 grew 8.1% to $71.3 million compared with the second quarter of 2022, due to Broadband segment revenue growth of 8.6%.

  • Net income per share was $0.04 in the second quarter of 2023 compared with net loss per share of $0.06 in the second quarter of 2022.

  • Adjusted EBITDA was $22.5 million in the second quarter of 2023 compared with $18.6 million in the second quarter of 2022 due to Broadband segment growth of 18.4% and Tower segment growth of 3.7%.

Broadband

  • Total Cable Markets and Glo Fiber Markets broadband data Revenue Generating Units (“RGUs”) as of June 30, 2023 were 142,247, representing 13.8% year-over-year growth. Penetration for Cable Markets and Glo Fiber Markets as of June 30, 2023 were 51% and 18%, respectively, compared to 51% and 15%, respectively, as of June 30, 2022. Total Glo Fiber Markets passings grew year-over-year by 70,342 from 112,505 to 182,847.

  • Broadband revenue in the second quarter of 2023 grew $5.3 million, or 8.6%, to $66.7 million compared with $61.4 million in the second quarter of 2022, primarily driven by a $4.1 million, or 101.3%, increase in Residential & Small and Medium Business (“SMB”) - Glo Fiber Markets revenue. Residential & SMB - Glo Fiber Markets increased due to a 91.8% increase in broadband data RGUs. In addition, Residential & SMB - Cable Markets revenue grew $0.6 million, or 1.3%, due to a 1.4% increase in data RGUs and 2.1% increase in data ARPU. Commercial Fiber revenue increased $0.9 million, or 9.8%, primarily due to $0.5 million in recurring revenue driven by 19.6% increase in connections and $0.4 million in T-Mobile non-recurring early termination fees. T-Mobile disconnected 22 backhaul circuits during the second quarter as part of their previously announced rationalization of the former Sprint network. The Company expects 151 additional backhaul disconnects in 2023 as part of the network rationalization.

  • Cost of services decreased approximately $0.7 million, or 2.7%, compared with the three months ended June 30, 2022 due to higher capitalized labor and lower medical benefit costs, partially offset by higher line costs due to the expansion of the network into new markets and mobile switching centers of wireless carrier customers.

  • Selling, general and administrative expense increased $2.0 million, or 14.1%, compared with the three months ended June 30, 2022, due primarily to higher advertising costs associated with the Company’s expansion of Glo Fiber and a change in strategy to drive more gross subscriber additions to low cost sales channels, as well as higher bad debt expense.

  • Shentel recorded impairment charges of $0.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared with $4.1 million of impairment charges for the three months ended June 30, 2022. Impairment charges for the three months ended June 30, 2023 were primarily a result of colocation lease right-of-use assets that are no longer expected to be used and have no alternative use, while impairment charges in the three months ended June 30, 2022 were primarily a result of the Company’s expected decommissioning of Beam fixed wireless sites.

  • Depreciation and amortization expense increased $2.1 million, or 15.6%, compared with the three months ended June 30, 2022, primarily as a result of the Company’s expansion of its Glo Fiber network.

  • Broadband operating income was $9.7 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared to $4.1 million in the second quarter of 2022.

  • Broadband Adjusted EBITDA was $26.1 million in the second quarter of 2023 compared to $22.0 million in the second quarter of 2022.

Tower

  • Revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was consistent with revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2022.

  • Tower operating income was $2.5 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared to $2.3 million in the second quarter of 2022.

  • Tower Adjusted EBITDA in the second quarter of 2023 grew 3.7% to $3.0 million, compared with $2.9 million for the second quarter of 2022.

Other Information

  • As of June 30, 2023, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $26.3 million and the availability under our delayed draw term loans and revolving line of credit was $275.0 million, for total available liquidity of $301.3 million. We expect to draw the remaining $175.0 million in delayed draw term loans by December 31, 2023.

  • Capital expenditures were $136.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared with $88.7 million in the comparable 2022 period. The $47.5 million increase in capital expenditures was primarily due to higher spending in the Broadband segment to enable our Glo Fiber market expansion.

Earnings Call Webcast

Date: Wednesday, August 2, 2023 Time: 8:30 A.M. (ET) Listen via Internet: https://investor.shentel.com/

A replay of the call will be available for a limited time on the Investor Relations page of the Company’s website.

About Shenandoah Telecommunications

Shenandoah Telecommunications Company (Shentel) provides broadband services through its high speed, state-of-the-art cable and fiber optic networks to customers in the Mid-Atlantic United States. The Company’s services include: broadband internet, video, and voice; fiber optic Ethernet, wavelength and leasing; and tower colocation leasing. The Company owns an extensive regional network with over 9,000 route miles of fiber and over 220 macro cellular towers. For more information, please visit www.shentel.com.

This release contains forward-looking statements about Shentel regarding, among other things, its business strategy, its prospects and its financial position. These statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” or “anticipates” or the negative or other variation of these or similar words, or by discussions of strategy or risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements are based upon management’s beliefs, assumptions and current expectations and may include comments as to Shentel’s beliefs and expectations as to future events and trends affecting its business that are necessarily subject to uncertainties, many of which are outside Shentel’s control. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, forward-looking statements are not, and should not be relied upon as, a guarantee of future performance or results, nor will they necessarily prove to be accurate indications of the times at which such performance or results will be achieved, and actual results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. A discussion of other factors that may cause actual results to differ from management’s projections, forecasts, estimates and expectations is available in Shentel’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Those factors may include natural disasters, pandemics and outbreaks of contagious diseases and other adverse public health developments, such as COVID-19, changes in general economic conditions including high inflation, increases in costs, changes in regulation and other competitive factors. The forward-looking statements included are made only as of the date of the statement. Shentel undertakes no obligation to revise or update such statements to reflect current events or circumstances after the date hereof, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.

CONTACTS:

Shenandoah Telecommunications Company Jim Volk Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 540-984-5168 Jim.Volk@emp.shentel.com

SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended<br>June 30, Six Months Ended<br>June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Service revenue and other $ 71,341 $ 66,021 $ 143,027 $ 130,435
Operating expenses:
Cost of services exclusive of depreciation and amortization 26,076 26,756 52,643 53,095
Selling, general and administrative 25,691 23,090 52,300 46,925
Restructuring expense 454 390
Impairment expense 836 4,068 1,020 4,407
Depreciation and amortization 16,369 14,790 31,967 29,135
Total operating expenses 68,972 69,158 137,930 133,952
Operating income (loss) 2,369 (3,137 ) 5,097 (3,517 )
Other income (expense):
Other income (expense), net 177 (589 ) 1,294 (759 )
Income (loss) before income taxes 2,546 (3,726 ) 6,391 (4,276 )
Income tax expense (benefit) 756 (501 ) 2,535 (448 )
Net income (loss) $ 1,790 $ (3,225 ) $ 3,856 $ (3,828 )
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized income on interest rate hedge, net of tax 2,127 2,127
Comprehensive income (loss) $ 3,917 $ (3,225 ) $ 5,983 $ (3,828 )
Net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted:
Basic net income (loss) per share $ 0.04 $ (0.06 ) $ 0.08 $ (0.08 )
Diluted net income (loss) per share $ 0.04 $ (0.06 ) $ 0.08 $ (0.08 )
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic 50,366 50,157 50,330 50,133
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted 50,693 50,157 50,569 50,133
SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
--- --- --- ---
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands) December 31,<br>2022
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 26,304 $ 44,061
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of 726 and 776, respectively 15,344 20,615
Income taxes receivable 4,647 29,755
Prepaid expenses and other 12,874 11,509
Current assets held for sale 19,742 22,622
Total current assets 78,911 128,562
Investments 13,016 12,971
Property, plant and equipment, net 786,446 687,553
Goodwill and intangible assets, net 81,270 81,515
Operating lease right-of-use assets 52,258 53,859
Deferred charges and other assets 15,557 13,259
Total assets 1,027,458 $ 977,719
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt, net of unamortized loan fees 1,056 $ 648
Accounts payable 41,238 49,173
Advanced billings and customer deposits 12,359 12,425
Accrued compensation 7,532 9,616
Current operating lease liabilities 3,076 2,829
Accrued liabilities and other 12,766 17,906
Current liabilities held for sale 3,804 3,824
Total current liabilities 81,831 96,421
Long-term debt, less current maturities, net of unamortized loan fees 123,795 74,306
Other long-term liabilities:
Deferred income taxes 87,830 84,600
Asset retirement obligations 10,187 9,932
Benefit plan obligations 4,035 3,758
Non-current operating lease liabilities 49,872 50,477
Other liabilities 20,483 20,218
Total other long-term liabilities 172,407 168,985
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock, no par value, authorized 96,000; 50,264 and 50,110 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
Additional paid in capital 62,888 57,453
Retained earnings 584,410 580,554
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes 2,127
Total shareholders’ equity 649,425 638,007
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 1,027,458 $ 977,719

All values are in US Dollars.

SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands) Six Months Ended<br>June 30,
2023 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss) $ 3,856 $ (3,828 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 31,967 29,135
Stock-based compensation expense, net of amount capitalized 6,320 5,528
Impairment expense 1,020 4,407
Deferred income taxes 2,491 (392 )
Other, net 1,118 1,985
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable 4,499 4,430
Current income taxes 25,108
Operating lease assets and liabilities, net 408 414
Other assets 1,937 (1,902 )
Accounts payable (3,012 ) 127
Other deferrals and accruals (5,912 ) (1,180 )
Net cash provided by operating activities 69,800 38,724
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures (136,158 ) (88,706 )
Proceeds from sale of assets and other 508 279
Net cash used in investing activities (135,650 ) (88,427 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from credit facility borrowings 50,000
Payments for debt issuance costs (300 )
Taxes paid for equity award issuances (1,317 ) (835 )
Payments for financing arrangements and other (290 ) (471 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 48,093 (1,306 )
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (17,757 ) (51,009 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 44,061 84,344
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 26,304 $ 33,335
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
Interest paid $ 3,111 $
Income tax refunds received, net $ 25,481 $

Non-GAAP Financial Measures Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) calculated in accordance with GAAP, adjusted for the impact of depreciation and amortization, impairment, other income (expense), net, interest income, interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), stock compensation expense, transaction costs related to acquisition and disposition events (including professional advisory fees, integration costs, and related compensatory matters), restructuring expense, tax on equity award vesting and exercise events, and other non-comparable items. A reconciliation of net income (loss), which is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to Adjusted EBITDA is provided below herein.

Adjusted EBITDA margin is the Company’s calculation of Adjusted EBITDA, divided by revenue calculated in accordance with GAAP.

The Company uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin as supplemental measures of performance to evaluate operating effectiveness and assess its ability to increase revenues while controlling expense growth and the scalability of the Company’s business growth strategy. Adjusted EBITDA is also a significant performance measure used by the Company in its incentive compensation programs. The Company believes that the exclusion of the expense and income items eliminated in calculating Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin provides management and investors a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of the Company’s core operating results by excluding items that are not comparable across reporting periods or that do not otherwise relate to the Company’s ongoing operations. Accordingly, the Company believes that Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin provide useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating the Company’s operating results. However, use of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin as analytical tools has limitations, and investors and others should not consider them in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our financial results as reported under GAAP. In addition, other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin or similarly titled measures differently, which may reduce their usefulness as comparative measures.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(in thousands) Broadband Tower Corporate & Eliminations Consolidated
Net income (loss) $ 9,613 $ 2,487 $ (10,310 ) $ 1,790
Depreciation and amortization 15,490 538 341 16,369
Impairment expense 836 836
Other expense (income), net 62 (239 ) (177 )
Income tax benefit 756 756
Stock-based compensation 2,603 2,603
Restructuring charges and other 71 230 301
Adjusted EBITDA $ 26,072 $ 3,025 $ (6,619 ) $ 22,478
Adjusted EBITDA margin 39 % 64 % N/A 32 %
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(in thousands) Broadband Tower Corporate & Eliminations Consolidated
Net income (loss) $ 4,042 $ 2,285 $ (9,552 ) $ (3,225 )
Depreciation and amortization 13,396 633 761 14,790
Impairment expense 4,068 4,068
Other expense (income), net 65 524 589
Income tax benefit (501 ) (501 )
Stock-based compensation 2,385 2,385
Restructuring charges and other 443 11 454
Adjusted EBITDA $ 22,014 $ 2,918 $ (6,372 ) $ 18,560
Adjusted EBITDA margin 36 % 62 % N/A 28 %
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(in thousands) Broadband Tower Corporate & Eliminations Consolidated
Net income (loss) $ 20,887 $ 4,908 $ (21,939 ) $ 3,856
Depreciation and amortization 30,173 1,051 743 31,967
Impairment expense 1,020 1,020
Other expense (income), net 124 (1,418 ) (1,294 )
Income tax benefit 2,535 2,535
Stock-based compensation 6,320 6,320
Restructuring charges and other 202 230 432
Adjusted EBITDA $ 52,406 $ 5,959 $ (13,529 ) $ 44,836
Adjusted EBITDA margin 39 % 64 % N/A 31 %
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(in thousands) Broadband Tower Corporate & Eliminations Consolidated
Net income (loss) $ 12,169 $ 5,038 $ (21,035 ) $ (3,828 )
Depreciation and amortization 25,933 1,117 2,085 29,135
Impairment expense 4,407 4,407
Other expense (income), net 119 640 759
Income tax benefit (448 ) (448 )
Stock-based compensation 5,528 5,528
Restructuring charges and other 460 (70 ) 390
Adjusted EBITDA $ 43,088 $ 6,155 $ (13,300 ) $ 35,943
Adjusted EBITDA margin 36 % 64 % N/A 28 %

Segment Results

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023:
(in thousands) Broadband Tower Corporate & Eliminations Consolidated
External revenue
Residential & SMB - Cable Markets^1^ $ 44,403 $ $ $ 44,403
Residential & SMB - Glo Fiber Markets^1^ 8,164 8,164
Commercial Fiber 10,253 10,253
Tower lease 4,715 4,715
RLEC & Other 3,806 3,806
Service revenue and other 66,626 4,715 71,341
Intercompany revenue and other 51 38 (89 )
Total revenue 66,677 4,753 (89 ) 71,341
Operating expenses
Cost of services 24,752 1,379 (55 ) 26,076
Selling, general and administrative 15,924 349 9,418 25,691
Impairment expense 836 836
Depreciation and amortization 15,490 538 341 16,369
Total operating expenses 57,002 2,266 9,704 68,972
Operating income (loss) $ 9,675 $ 2,487 $ (9,793 ) $ 2,369
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022:
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(in thousands) Broadband Tower Corporate & Eliminations Consolidated
External revenue
Residential & SMB - Cable Markets^1^ $ 43,843 $ $ $ 43,843
Residential & SMB - Glo Fiber Markets^1^ 4,056 4,056
Commercial Fiber 9,340 9,340
Tower lease 4,615 4,615
RLEC & Other 4,124 4,124
Service revenue and other 61,363 4,615 65,978
Intercompany revenue and other 49 87 (93 ) 43
Total revenue 61,412 4,702 (93 ) 66,021
Operating expenses
Cost of services 25,440 1,378 (62 ) 26,756
Selling, general and administrative 13,958 406 8,726 23,090
Restructuring expense 443 11 454
Impairment expense 4,068 4,068
Depreciation and amortization 13,396 633 761 14,790
Total operating expenses 57,305 2,417 9,436 69,158
Operating income (loss) $ 4,107 $ 2,285 $ (9,529 ) $ (3,137 )
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023:
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(in thousands) Broadband Tower Corporate & Eliminations Consolidated
External revenue
Residential & SMB - Cable Markets^1^ $ 89,159 $ $ $ 89,159
Residential & SMB - Glo Fiber Markets^1^ 15,167 15,167
Commercial Fiber 21,951 21,951
Tower lease 9,253 9,253
RLEC & Other 7,497 7,497
Service revenue and other 133,774 9,253 143,027
Intercompany revenue and other 106 76 (182 )
Total revenue 133,880 9,329 (182 ) 143,027
Operating expenses
Cost of services 50,181 2,571 (109 ) 52,643
Selling, general and administrative 31,495 799 20,006 52,300
Impairment expense 1,020 1,020
Depreciation and amortization 30,173 1,051 743 31,967
Total operating expenses 112,869 4,421 20,640 137,930
Operating income (loss) $ 21,011 $ 4,908 $ (20,822 ) $ 5,097
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022:
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(in thousands) Broadband Tower Corporate & Eliminations Consolidated
External revenue
Residential & SMB - Cable Markets^1^ $ 87,336 $ $ $ 87,336
Residential & SMB - Glo Fiber Markets^1^ 7,476 7,476
Commercial Fiber 18,402 18,402
Tower lease 9,361 9,361
RLEC & Other 7,813 7,813
Service revenue and other 121,027 9,361 130,388
Intercompany revenue and other 99 188 (240 ) 47
Total revenue 121,126 9,549 (240 ) 130,435
Operating expenses
Cost of services 50,608 2,670 (183 ) 53,095
Selling, general and administrative 27,430 724 18,771 46,925
Restructuring expense 460 (70 ) 390
Impairment expense 4,407 4,407
Depreciation and amortization 25,933 1,117 2,085 29,135
Total operating expenses 108,838 4,511 20,603 133,952
Operating income (loss) $ 12,288 $ 5,038 $ (20,843 ) $ (3,517 )

_________________________________________ ^***(1)***Shentel has presented Residential & SMB - Cable Markets and Residential & SMB - Glo Fiber Markets separately for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. These revenues were previously reported in one line under the description “Residential & SMB”. Shentel has amended the presentation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 for comparability.^

Supplemental Information

Broadband Operating Statistics
June 30,<br>2023 June 30,<br>2022
Broadband homes and businesses passed (1) 396,035 324,186
Cable Markets 213,188 211,681
Glo Fiber Markets 182,847 112,505
Residential & Small and Medium Business ("SMB") RGUs:
Broadband Data 142,247 125,003
Cable Markets 109,404 107,878
Glo Fiber Markets 32,843 17,125
Video 44,800 49,027
Voice 40,313 39,535
Total Residential & SMB RGUs (excludes RLEC) 227,360 213,565
Residential & SMB Penetration (2)
Broadband Data 35.9 % 38.6 %
Cable Markets 51.3 % 51.0 %
Glo Fiber Markets 18.0 % 15.2 %
Video 11.3 % 15.1 %
Voice 10.7 % 12.9 %
Fiber route miles 9,082 7,906
Total fiber miles (3) 767,173 589,923

______________________________________________________ ^(1)   Homes and businesses are considered passed (“passings”) if we can connect them to our network without further extending the distribution system. Passings is an estimate based upon the best available information. Passings will vary among video, broadband data and voice services.^ ^(2)   Penetration is calculated by dividing the number of users by the number of passings or available homes, as appropriate.^ ^(3)   Total fiber miles are measured by taking the number of fiber strands in a cable and multiplying that number by the route distance. For example, a 10 mile route with 144 fiber strands would equal 1,440 fiber miles.^

Broadband - Residential and SMB ARPU
Three Months Ended<br>June 30, Six Months Ended<br>June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Residential and SMB Revenue:
Broadband $ 34,152 $ 29,568 $ 67,326 $ 58,217
Cable Markets 27,172 26,123 54,445 51,986
Glo Fiber Markets 6,980 3,445 12,881 6,231
Video 14,411 15,210 29,056 30,551
Voice 3,054 2,994 6,084 5,910
Discounts, adjustments and other 950 127 1,860 134
Total Revenue $ 52,567 $ 47,899 $ 104,326 $ 94,812
Average RGUs:
Broadband Data 140,481 123,153 138,376 121,832
Cable Markets 109,716 107,738 109,737 107,878
Glo Fiber Markets 30,765 15,415 28,639 13,954
Video 45,229 49,146 45,749 49,295
Voice 40,164 38,463 40,078 36,650
ARPU: (1)
Broadband $ 81.03 $ 79.94 $ 81.06 $ 80.02
Cable Markets $ 82.55 $ 80.82 $ 82.69 $ 80.85
Glo Fiber Markets $ 75.63 $ 74.49 $ 74.96 $ 74.42
Video $ 106.21 $ 103.16 $ 105.85 $ 103.29
Voice $ 25.35 $ 25.95 $ 25.30 $ 26.88

______________________________________________________ ^(1)   Average Revenue Per RGU calculation = (Residential & SMB Revenue) / average RGUs / 3 months.^

Tower Operating Statistics
June 30,<br>2023 June 30,<br>2022
Macro tower sites 222 223
Tenants 448 465
Average tenants per tower 1.9 2.0