Sonida Senior Living, Inc S-3, filed Jul 19, 2024
Sonida Senior Living, Inc. (SNDA)
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 19, 2024
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
SONIDA SENIOR LIVING, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 75-2678809 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
14755 Preston Road, Suite 810
Dallas, Texas 75254
(972) 770-5600
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
David R. Brickman, Esq.
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Sonida Senior Living, Inc.
14755 Preston Road, Suite 810
Dallas, Texas 75254
(972) 770-5600
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Paul Conneely, Esq.
Winston W. Walp II, Esq.
Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP
2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 3600
Dallas, Texas 75201
(214) 855-8000
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement as determined by the registrant.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ☐
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||
| Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ | |||
| Emerging growth company | ☐ | |||||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of Securities Act. ☐
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject To Completion, Dated July 19, 2024
Prospectus
$500,000,000
SONIDA SENIOR LIVING, inc.
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Depositary Shares
Warrants
Rights
Purchase Contracts
Units
We may from time to time offer to sell together or separately in one or more offerings the following securities in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions and other factors at the time of any such offer:
| • | common stock, par value $0.01 per share; |
| • | preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, in one or more series, which may be convertible into or exchangeable for common stock; |
| • | depositary shares representing an interest in a fractional share or multiple shares of our preferred stock; |
| • | warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, which may be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or preferred stock; |
| • | rights to purchase common stock, preferred stock or warrants, which may be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock, preferred stock or warrants; |
| • | purchase contracts; and |
| • | units that include any of these securities. |
The aggregate amount of the securities offered by us under this prospectus will not exceed $500,000,000. When we decide to sell particular securities, we will provide you with the specific terms and the public offering price of the securities we are then offering in one or more prospectus supplements to this prospectus. This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement that contains a description of those securities. The prospectus supplement may add to, change, update or supersede information contained in this prospectus. The prospectus supplement may also contain important information about U.S. Federal income tax consequences. You should read this prospectus, together with any applicable prospectus supplement and information incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, carefully before you decide to invest.
Our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and trades under the ticker symbol “SNDA.” On July 18, 2024, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange was $31.49. Each prospectus supplement will indicate whether the securities offered thereby will be listed on any securities exchange.
These securities may be sold directly by us, to or through underwriters or dealers, through agents designated from time to time, through a combination of these methods, or through any other method permitted by law on a continuous or delayed basis. See “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus. We may also describe the plan of distribution for any particular offering of these securities in any applicable prospectus supplement. If any agents, underwriters or dealers are involved in the sale of any securities in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered, we will disclose their names, any fees, commissions and discounts payable to them, and the nature of our arrangement with them in a prospectus supplement. The net proceeds we expect to receive from any such sale, and the contemplated use thereof, will also be included in a prospectus supplement.
The address of our principal executive offices is 14755 Preston Road, Suite 810, Dallas, Texas 75254. Our phone number is (972) 770-5600.
Investing in our securities involves risks. You should carefully consider the risk factors beginning on page 2 of this prospectus and in the applicable prospectus supplement before you make an investment in our securities.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The date of this prospectus is , 2024
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This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $500,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer, which is not meant to be a complete description of each security. Each time we sell securities under this shelf registration, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, change, update or supersede the information contained in this prospectus or in the documents that we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You should read the prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described under the heading “Available Information,” before investing in any of the securities being offered. THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO CONSUMMATE A SALE OF SECURITIES UNLESS IT IS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any supplement to this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by reference to the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under the heading “Available Information.”
You should not assume that the information in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date of the document containing the information. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since then.
Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this prospectus to “Sonida,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” mean Sonida Senior Living, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. In this prospectus, we sometimes refer to the common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants, rights, purchase contracts and units collectively as the “securities.”
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Investing in our securities involves risk. Before you decide whether to purchase any of our securities, in addition to the other information, documents or reports included in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you should carefully consider the risk factors in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in any prospectus supplement as well as in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed subsequent to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any prospectus supplement in their entirety, as the same may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by our filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. For more information, see the section entitled “Available Information.” These risks, and additional risks not known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial, could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results, cash flows and financial condition and could result in a partial or complete loss of your investment.
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Sonida Senior Living, Inc., formerly known as Capital Senior Living Corporation, is one of the leading owner-operators of senior housing communities in the United States in terms of resident capacity. The Company and its predecessors have provided senior housing since 1990. As of July 1, 2024, the Company operated 82 senior housing communities in 19 states with an aggregate capacity of approximately 8,000+ residents, consisting of 70 senior housing communities owned by the Company (including four communities in which the Company owned 51% of the equity interests and four communities in which the Company owned 33% of the equity interests, in each case, pursuant to joint venture arrangements) and 12 communities owned by third parties that the Company managed.
We generally provide senior living services to the 75+ population, including independent living, assisted living, and memory care services at reasonable prices. Many of our communities offer a continuum of care to meet each of their resident’s needs as they change over time. This continuum of care, which integrates independent living, assisted living, and memory care that may be bridged by home care through independent home care agencies, sustains our residents’ autonomy and independence based on their physical and mental abilities.
Our corporate office is located at 14755 Preston Road, Suite 810, Dallas, Texas 75254. Our phone number is (972) 770-5600 and our website address is www.sonidaseniorliving.com. Information contained on our website does not constitute part of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.
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We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that website is http://www.sec.gov.
Our Internet website address is www.sonidaseniorliving.com. Information on our website is not incorporated into this prospectus or our other securities filings and is not a part of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, with respect to the securities that may be offered under this prospectus. This prospectus, which forms part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information in the registration statement. We have omitted certain parts of the registration statement, as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information about us and our securities, please see the registration statement and our other filings with the SEC, including our annual, quarterly, and current reports and proxy statements.
We furnish holders of our common stock with annual reports containing audited financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States following the end of each fiscal year. We file reports and other information with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.
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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus the information we have filed with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you without actually including the specific information in this prospectus by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. Therefore, before you decide to invest in a particular offering under this shelf registration, you should always check for reports we may have filed with the SEC after the date of this prospectus. We incorporate by reference into this prospectus (1) the documents listed below, (2) any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act following the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering covered by this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, and (3) any filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and prior to the effectiveness of such registration statement, in each case other than information furnished to the SEC (including information furnished under Items 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8-K and any corresponding information furnished with respect to such Items under Item 9.01 or as an exhibit), which is not deemed filed under the Exchange Act and is not incorporated in this prospectus:
| • | our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 27, 2024; |
| • | the portions of our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed with the SEC on April 26, 2024, that are incorporated by reference in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023; |
| • | our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on May 10, 2024; |
| • | our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on February 6, 2024, March 22, 2024, March 27, 2024, April 1, 2024, May 13, 2024, June 3, 2024, June 7, 2024, and July 3, 2024; and |
| • | the description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on October 3, 1997, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description. |
Any statement contained in this prospectus or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in any subsequently filed document which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
We will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request, a copy of any document incorporated by reference in this prospectus, other than exhibits to any such document not specifically described above. Requests for such documents should be directed to:
Sonida Senior Living, Inc.
14755 Preston Road, Suite 810
Dallas, Texas 75254
(972) 770-5600
Attention: David R. Brickman
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INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated into this prospectus by reference include forward-looking statements within the meaning of sections 27A of the Securities Act and 21E of the Exchange Act. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this prospectus that address activities, events or developments that we expect, project, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. These statements can be identified by the use of forward looking terminology including “may,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “should” or other similar words.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. We have based these statements on our assumptions and analyses in light of our experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate in the circumstances. No assurance can be given that these assumptions are accurate. Moreover, these statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements include those described under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A and elsewhere in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed subsequent to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, and, among others, the Company’s ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations, additional proceeds from equity issuances and debt financings, and proceeds from the sale of assets to satisfy its short and long-term debt obligations and to fund the Company’s acquisitions and capital improvement projects to expand, redevelop, and/or reposition its senior living communities, increases in market interest rates that increase the cost of certain of our debt obligations, increased competition for, or a shortage of, skilled workers, including due to general labor market conditions, along with wage pressures resulting from such increased competition, low unemployment levels, use of contract labor, minimum wage increases and/or changes in overtime laws, the Company’s ability to obtain additional capital on terms acceptable to it, the Company’s ability to extend or refinance its existing debt as such debt matures, the Company’s compliance with its debt agreements, including certain financial covenants, and the risk of cross-default in the event such non-compliance occurs, the Company’s ability to complete acquisitions and dispositions upon favorable terms or at all, the risk of oversupply and increased competition in the markets which the Company operates, the Company’s ability to improve and maintain controls over financial reporting and remediate the identified material weakness discussed in Item 4 of Part I of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024, the cost and difficulty of complying with applicable licensure, legislative oversight, or regulatory changes, risks associated with current global economic conditions and general economic factors such as inflation, the consumer price index, commodity costs, fuel and other energy costs, competition in the labor market, costs of salaries, wages, benefits, and insurance, interest rates, and tax rates, the impact from or the potential emergence and effects of a future epidemic, pandemic, outbreak of infectious disease or other health crisis, and changes in accounting principles and interpretations.
Other factors described herein, or factors that are unknown or unpredictable, could also have a material adverse effect on future results.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or to persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the events anticipated by our forward-looking statements may not occur, and you should not place any undue reliance on any of our forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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Unless we inform you otherwise in an applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sales of the securities for general corporate purposes, which may include, among other things, acquisitions, capital expenditures, working capital, repayment or refinancing of indebtedness or payment of other corporate obligations, investments in our subsidiaries, investments in existing or future projects or repurchasing or redeeming our securities. We may invest funds not required immediately for such purposes in marketable securities and short-term investments. Any specific allocation of the net proceeds of an offering of securities to a specific purpose will be determined at the time of the specific offering and will be disclosed in the applicable prospectus supplement.
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The descriptions of the securities contained in this prospectus, together with any applicable prospectus supplement, summarize certain material terms and provisions of the various types of securities that we may offer. The particular material terms of the securities offered by a prospectus supplement will be described in that prospectus supplement. Any prospectus supplement may add, change, update or supersede the information contained in this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will also contain information, where applicable, about material U.S. Federal income tax considerations relating to the offered securities, and the securities exchange, if any, on which the offered securities will be listed. The descriptions herein and in the applicable prospectus supplement do not contain all of the information that you may find useful or that may be important to you. You should refer to the provisions of the actual documents whose terms are summarized herein and in the applicable prospectus supplement, because those documents, and not the summaries, define your rights as holders of the relevant securities. For more information, please review the forms of these documents, which are or will be filed with the SEC and will be available as described under the heading “Available Information” above.
To the extent the information contained in the prospectus supplement differs from the summaries provided in this prospectus, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement.
We may from time to time offer to sell together or separately in one or more offerings:
| • | common stock, par value $0.01 per share; |
| • | preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, in one or more series, which may be convertible into or exchangeable for common stock; |
| • | depositary shares representing an interest in a fractional share or multiple shares of our preferred stock; |
| • | warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, which may be convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or preferred stock; |
| • | rights to purchase common stock, preferred stock or warrants, which may be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock, preferred stock or warrants; |
| • | purchase contracts; and |
| • | units that include any of these securities. |
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The following is a summary description of the rights of our common stock and preferred stock and related provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, or our Certificate of Incorporation, and our Second Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended, or our Bylaws. The following description of our capital stock is intended as a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our Certificate of Incorporation and our Bylaws, copies of which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
Authorized Capitalization
As of July 18, 2024, our authorized capital stock consisted of 30,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 14,240,917 shares were issued and outstanding, and 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 41,250 shares have been designated as “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock” (“Series A Preferred Stock”). Our Series A Preferred Stock was issued in a private placement pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and has not been registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act. As of July 18, 2024, there were no shares of our preferred stock issued and outstanding, except with respect to our Series A Preferred Stock, of which 41,250 shares were issued and outstanding, which were convertible into 1,288,252 shares of our common stock.
Common Stock
Subject to the provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and limitations prescribed by law or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which our securities may be listed or traded, we may issue our common stock from time to time upon such terms and for such consideration as may be determined by our Board of Directors. Generally, the issuance of common stock, up to the aggregate amounts authorized by our Certificate of Incorporation and any limitations prescribed by law or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which our securities may be listed or traded, will not require approval of our stockholders.
Voting Rights. The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted on by stockholders generally, including the election of directors. There are no cumulative voting rights, meaning that the holders of a majority of the shares voting for the election of directors can elect all of the directors standing for election.
Dividend Rights. The holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends (payable in cash, stock or otherwise), subject to any rights and preferences of any outstanding preferred stock, but only when and as declared by our Board of Directors out of the assets legally available for dividend payments.
Liquidation Rights. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our Company, after there is paid to or set aside for the holders of any class of stock having preference over our common stock the full amount to which such holders are entitled, then the holders of the common stock, shall be entitled, after payment or provision for payment of all debts and liabilities of our Company, to receive the remaining assets of our Company available for distribution.
Other Matters. Our common stock carries no preemptive or other subscription rights to purchase shares of our stock and is not convertible, redeemable or assessable or entitled to the benefits of any sinking fund.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and trades under the ticker symbol “SNDA.” Our transfer agent and registrar is Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
The rights, powers, preferences and privileges of holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of any series of our preferred stock.
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Preferred Stock
Subject to the provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and limitations prescribed by law or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which our securities may be listed or traded, we may issue our preferred stock in one or more series from time to time upon such terms and for such consideration as may be determined by our Board of Directors. Generally, the issuance of preferred stock, up to the aggregate amounts authorized by our Certificate of Incorporation and any limitations prescribed by law or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which our securities may be listed or traded, will not require approval of our stockholders. Our Board of Directors has the authority to determine the number of shares of, and the rights, preferences and limitations of, each series of preferred stock, including, without limitation, the dividend rights, voting powers, preemptive rights, conversion or exchange rights, redemption rights, and liquidation preferences of any series of preferred stock.
The specific terms of any offering of preferred stock under this prospectus will be described in a prospectus supplement, which may include, without limitation, one or more of the following:
| • | the designation, number of shares, seniority and purchase price of such series of preferred stock; |
| • | any liquidation preferences; |
| • | any redemption, repayment or sinking fund provisions; |
| • | any dividend rights, any dividend rate or rates, and the dates and places on which any such dividends will be payable; |
| • | any voting rights; |
| • | whether such preferred stock is convertible or exchangeable and, if so, the securities or rights into which such preferred stock is convertible or exchangeable, and the terms and conditions upon which such conversions or exchanges will be effected, including conversion or exchange prices or rates, the conversion or exchange period and any other related provisions; and |
| • | any other rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions of such series of preferred stock. |
All shares of preferred stock offered will, when issued, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
The issuance of preferred stock, while providing desired flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could reduce the relative voting power of holders of our common stock. It could also delay a change in control of us, make it more difficult to remove our directors, and negatively affect any dividend payments or liquidation payments to the holders of our common stock.
Series A Preferred Stock
The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock have been fixed in a Certificate of Designation, Rights and Privileges of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Certificate of Designation”) and the material provisions are described below. The following description of our Series A Preferred Stock is intended as a summary only and does not purport to be complete, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Series A Certificate of Designation, our Certificate of Incorporation and our Bylaws, which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and to the applicable provisions of Delaware law. We urge you to read the Series A Certificate of Designation because it, and not this description, defines the rights of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
With respect to payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the Series A Preferred Stock ranks (i) senior to common stock and all other classes and series of capital stock of the Company that do not expressly rank on a parity basis with or senior to the Series A Preferred Stock (“Junior Stock”), (ii) on a parity basis with each other class or series of capital stock of the Company the
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terms of which expressly provide that such class or series ranks on a parity basis with the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividends or rights on the distribution of assets on any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company (“Parity Stock”) and (iii) junior to each other class or series of capital stock of the Company authorized, classified or reclassified, the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series ranks senior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividends or rights on the distribution of assets on any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company (“Senior Stock”) and to all existing and future indebtedness and other non-equity claims on the Company.
Shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to participate on an as-converted basis in common stock dividends (“Participating Dividends”). In addition, each holder of the Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized and declared by our Board of Directors, dividends accruing daily on the basis of twelve 30-day months and a 360-day year, at a per annum rate of 11.00% of the Liquidation Preference per share of Series A Preferred Stock, which will be either paid in cash or paid in kind as an increase to the Liquidation Preference of the Series A Preferred Stock (“Preferred Dividends”). The Preferred Dividends are cumulative, whether or not declared, compound quarterly and are paid quarterly in arrears on the last day of March, June, September and December in each year, commencing on the first such date following the date of issuance. So long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding, unless full dividends on all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock have been declared and paid in cash, the Company will be prohibited from declaring any dividends on, or making any distributions relating to, Junior Stock or Parity Stock, subject to certain exceptions.
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, the holders will be entitled, out of assets legally available therefor, before any distribution or payment out of the assets of the Company may be made to or set aside for the holders of any Junior Stock and subject to the rights of the holders of any Senior Stock or Parity Stock and the rights of the Company’s existing and future creditors, to receive in full a liquidating distribution in cash and in the amount per share of Series A Preferred Stock equal to the greater of (i) the Liquidation Preference and (ii) the amount such holders would have received had such holders, immediately prior to such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, converted such shares of Series A Preferred Stock into common stock. The “Liquidation Preference” with respect to any share of Series A Preferred Stock will be $1,000 per share, plus the sum of any Preferred Dividends paid in the form of an increase in the Liquidation Preference of such share, plus the sum of all accrued and unpaid Preferred Dividends and Participating Dividends.
Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote with the holders of the common stock on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Company, except as otherwise provided in the Series A Certificate of Designation or as required by applicable law, voting together with the holders of common stock as a single class. Each holder is entitled to a number of votes in respect of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock owned of record by it equal to the number of shares of common stock into which such shares of Series A Preferred Stock could be converted as of the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote on such matters or, if no such record date is established, as of the date such vote is taken or any written consent of stockholders is solicited.
For so long as any shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding the prior affirmative vote of at least a majority of the then-issued and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, will be required to (i) amend the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws in a manner adverse to the Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) amend the Series A Certificate of Designation, (iii) authorize or increase the number of authorized shares of Parity Stock or Senior Stock, and (iv) solely for so long as Conversant Fund A (as defined below) has the consent rights set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2021, by and among the Company, the Conversant Investors (as defined below) and Silk Partners LP, incur indebtedness if the aggregate amount of indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries immediately after such incurrence is in excess of 105% of the aggregate amount of indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries in the prior calendar year as of December 31.
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If a Change of Control (as defined in the Series A Certificate of Designation) occurs, then each holder will have the right to require the Company to repurchase in whole or in part such holder’s Series A Preferred Stock for a cash purchase price equal to the Change of Control Price (as defined below). Further, if a Change of Control occurs in which the Change of Control Price in respect of a share of Series A Preferred Stock exceeds an amount equal to 150% of the Liquidation Preference in respect of such share of Series A Preferred Stock, the Company will have the right, at its sole option, to redeem all, but not less than all, of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock at an amount in cash equal to the greater of (A) 100% of the Liquidation Preference for such share and (B) the fair market value of the property such holder would have received in respect of the number of shares of common stock that would have been issuable upon conversion of such share of Series A Preferred Stock in connection with the Change of Control (the “Change of Control Price”).
The Series A Preferred Stock is redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company at any time (i) on or after the forty-two (42) month anniversary (and before the seventh anniversary) of the Closing Date (as defined below), at a cash redemption price per share of Series A Preferred Stock equal to the greater of (A) 100% of the Liquidation Preference as of the date fixed for redemption thereof and (B) an amount equal to (1) the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of such share of Series A Preferred Stock as of the redemption date multiplied by (2) the VWAP (as defined in the Series A Certificate of Designation) of the common stock for the 30 trading days immediately preceding (and not including) the date on which notice of such redemption is given and (ii) on or after the seventh anniversary of the Closing Date, at a redemption price per share equal to 100% of the Liquidation Preference as of the redemption date. In case of any redemption of only part of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, the shares to be redeemed will be selected pro rata among holders. The Company is only permitted to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock in part if (i) the aggregate cash redemption price is at least $5 million and (ii) immediately following such partial redemption, (a) the Conversant Investors and their affiliates beneficially own at least 17% of the outstanding shares of common stock on an as-converted basis, or (b) no shares of Series A Preferred Stock will remain outstanding.
Each holder has the right to convert (an “Optional Conversion”) each share of such holder’s Series A Preferred Stock at any time into (i) the number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient of (a) the Liquidation Preference divided by (b) the Conversion Price (as defined below) as of the applicable conversion date and (ii) cash in lieu of fractional shares. The Company has the right, exercisable at its option, to designate any business day on or after the third anniversary of the Closing Date as a conversion date for the conversion of all, but not less than all of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, but only if the VWAP per share of common stock exceeds 150% of the Conversion Price for the 30 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date the Company gives notice of such election to convert shares of Series A Preferred Stock (a “Mandatory Conversion”). In the case of a Mandatory Conversion, each share of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding that is to be converted pursuant to such Mandatory Conversion will be converted into (i) the number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient of (a) the Liquidation Preference divided by (b) the Conversion Price as of the applicable conversion date and (ii) cash in lieu of fractional shares. The “Conversion Price” is initially $40.00 per share of common stock; provided, that the Conversion Price is subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments as provided in the Series A Certificate of Designation. If any such event occurs, the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion may be higher than the initial number of shares designated under the Series A Certificate of Designation.
Outstanding Warrants
In connection with certain financing transactions completed in November 2021, the Company, among other things, issued to the Conversant Investors 1,031,250 warrants each evidencing the right to purchase one share of common stock at a price per share of $40.00, subject to certain adjustments, and with an exercise expiration date of five years after the closing date of such financing transactions.
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Registration Rights
Under our retirement and separation agreement with Lawrence A. Cohen, our former Chief Executive Officer, Vice Chairman of the Board and director, we and Mr. Cohen remain subject to and bound by the registration rights agreement set forth in Mr. Cohen’s employment agreement, which entitles Mr. Cohen to certain rights with respect to the registration under the Securities Act of our securities he holds. Under such registration rights agreement, if we propose to register any of our securities under the Securities Act, either for our own account or the account of other security holders, Mr. Cohen is entitled to notice of the registration and has the right to include the securities of ours that he holds in the registration. Mr. Cohen’s registration rights are subject to certain conditions, including the right of any underwriters of these offerings to limit the number of shares included in any of these registrations. We have agreed to pay all expenses related to these registrations, except for underwriting discounts and selling commissions.
On October 1, 2021, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Investment Agreement (the “Investment Agreement”) with Conversant Dallas Parkway (A) LP (“Conversant Fund A”) and Conversant Dallas Parkway (B) LP (“Conversant Fund B” and, together with Conversant Fund A, the “Conversant Investors”), affiliates of Conversant Capital LLC, which amended and restated in its entirety the Investment Agreement that the Company entered into with the Conversant Investors on July 22, 2021. Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, the Company and the Conversant Investors entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) on November 3, 2021 (the “Closing Date”). Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, among other things, and on the terms and subject to certain limitations set forth therein, the Company was obligated to prepare and file, no later than 90 days prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, a shelf registration statement registering the shares of common stock issued or issuable in respect of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued to the Conversant Investors pursuant to the Investment Agreement (whether or not such shares of Series A Preferred Stock or common stock are subsequently transferred to any affiliates of the Conversant Investors) (the “Registrable Securities”), and the Company agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to keep such registration statement effective at all times until such date as the Investor Parties (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) collectively beneficially own less than 15% of the outstanding shares of common stock on an as-converted basis. In June 2023, the Company and the Conversant Investors entered into an equity commitment agreement pursuant to which the parties agreed that the common shares issued or issuable thereunder will constitute Registrable Securities and that the terms of such Registration Rights Agreement will apply mutatis mutandis to the common shares issued or to be issuable thereunder. Furthermore, the Company agreed to cooperate in adding such common shares to any shelf registration statement filed with the SEC covering previously unregistered common stock owned or to be owned by the Conversant Investors. The Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC on August 4, 2023 registering the Registrable Securities, and such registration statement was declared effective on October 25, 2023. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement and subject to certain requirements and customary conditions, the Conversant Investors are permitted to make one demand that the Company file a registration statement on Form S-3, or if not available, on Form S-1 to register the Registrable Securities and within any 12 month period, one demand that the Company consummate a “takedown” off of any such registration statement. The Registration Rights Agreement also provides the Conversant Investors and their affiliates with “piggy-back” registration rights. The Company is required to bear all expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements and any such offerings, other than underwriting discounts and commission on the sale of Registrable Securities.
On February 1, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with the Conversant Investors, Silk Partners, LP (“Silk”), PF Investors, LLC (“PF Investors” and, together with Silk, the “Silk Investors”), Solas Capital Partners, LP (“Solas I”), Solas Capital Partners II, LP (“Solas II”), Blackwell Partners LLC—Series A (“Blackwell” and, together with Solas I and Solas II, “Solas”), and Paul J. Isaac (Mr. Isaac, collectively, with the Conversant Investors, the Silk Investors and Solas, the “Purchasers”), pursuant to which the Purchasers agreed to purchase from the Company, and the Company agreed to sell to the Purchasers, in a private placement transaction pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, an
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aggregate of 5,026,318 shares (the “Shares”) of our common stock. The Securities Purchase Agreement provides that, as soon as reasonably practicable following the second closing of the Private Placement (which occurred on March 22, 2024) and no later than September 30, 2024, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement of the Company registering the resale, on a continuous or delayed basis pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act, of all of the Shares. All registration expenses incident to the Company’s performance of or compliance with any registration pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement shall be borne by the Company.
Anti-Takeover Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation Laws
Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation Laws contain provisions that could have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging another party from acquiring control of us. These provisions, which are summarized below, are designed to, among other things, discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our Board of Directors in hopes of improving the terms of any such takeover bids.
Authorized but Unissued Capital Stock. We have 30,000,000 authorized shares of common stock and 15,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock. Due to our authorized but unissued common stock and preferred stock, our Board of Directors may be able to discourage or make any attempt to obtain control of us more difficult. If, in the exercise of its fiduciary obligations, our Board of Directors determines that a takeover proposal is not in our best interest, the Board of Directors could issue a portion of these shares without stockholder approval, subject to any limitations prescribed by law or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which our securities may be listed or traded. These shares could be issued in one or more transactions that might prevent or make the completion of a proposed change of control transaction more difficult or costly by:
| • | diluting the voting or other rights of the proposed acquiror or insurgent stockholder group; |
| • | creating a substantial voting block in institutional or other hands that might undertake to support the position of the incumbent Board of Directors; or |
| • | effecting an acquisition that might complicate or preclude the takeover. |
In this regard, our Certificate of Incorporation grants our Board of Directors broad power to establish the rights, preferences and limitations of the authorized and unissued shares of our preferred stock. For example, our Board of Directors could establish one or more series of preferred stock that entitle holders to:
| • | vote separately as a class on any proposed merger or consolidation; |
| • | cast a proportionately larger vote together with our common stock on any proposed transaction or other voting matter; |
| • | elect directors having terms of office or voting rights greater than those of our other directors; |
| • | convert preferred stock into a greater number of shares of our common stock or other securities; |
| • | demand redemption at a specified price under prescribed circumstances related to a change of control of us; or |
| • | exercise other rights designed to impede a takeover. |
Stockholder Action by Written Consent; Special Meetings of Stockholders. Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that any action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders must be taken at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and may not be taken by the written consent of our stockholders, unless such consent is unanimous. In addition, our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that special
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meetings of stockholders may, subject to the rights of holders of any series of preferred stock and unless otherwise prescribed by statute, be called only by our Board of Directors, the Chairman of our Board or stockholders possessing at least 25% of the voting power of our issued and outstanding voting stock. Stockholders may amend or repeal these provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws only by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the voting power of our issued and outstanding voting stock.
Amendment of our Bylaws. Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws grant our Board of Directors the power to adopt, amend and repeal our Bylaws upon the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the whole Board. Our stockholders may also adopt, amend or repeal our Bylaws by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of our issued and outstanding voting stock.
Classified Board; Election and Removal of Directors. Our directors are divided into three classes serving staggered three-year terms, with only one class being elected each year by our stockholders. At each annual meeting of stockholders, directors are elected to succeed the class of directors whose terms have expired. Directors may be removed only for cause and by the affirmative vote of a majority of our securities then entitled to vote at an election of directors. A vacancy on our Board of Directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors in office. Any director appointed to fill a vacancy serves for the remainder of the term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred. The number of directors on our Board of Directors generally will be fixed exclusively by, and may be increased or decreased exclusively by, our Board of Directors but in no event will be less than three nor more than nine.
Advance Notice Procedures for Director Nominations and Stockholder Proposals. Our Certificate of Incorporation provides the manner in which stockholders may give notice of business to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders, including proposed nominations of persons for election to our Board of Directors.
Delaware Anti-Takeover Law. We are a Delaware corporation subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which regulates corporate acquisitions. Section 203 prevents an “interested stockholder,” which is defined generally as a person who, together with his or her affiliates and associates, owns 15% or more of a corporation’s outstanding voting stock, from engaging in a broad range of “business combinations” with the corporation for three years after becoming an interested stockholder unless:
| • | the board of directors of the corporation had previously approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; |
| • | upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, that person owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers and shares owned in employee stock plans in which participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or |
| • | the business combination is approved by the board of directors of the corporation and holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock, which is not owned by the interested stockholder. |
The above description of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law is intended as a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
Exclusive Forum Selection
Our Bylaws provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company, (b) any action asserting a claim of breach of fiduciary duty owed by any director or officer or other employee or agent of the Company to the Company or the Company’s stockholders, (c) any action asserting a claim against the Company
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or any director or officer or other employee or agent of the Company arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law or the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, or (d) any action asserting a claim against the Company or any director or officer or other employee or agent of the Company governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be the federal district court for the District of Delaware (or, if the federal district court for the District of Delaware does not have jurisdiction, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware).
Limitation of Liability of Directors and Officers
Our directors and officers will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, as applicable, except, if required by Delaware law, for liability:
| • | for any breach of the duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders; |
| • | for acts or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
| • | of a director for unlawful payment of a dividend or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions; |
| • | for any transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper personal benefit; or |
| • | of an officer in any action by or in the right of the Company. |
As a result, neither we nor our stockholders have the right, through stockholders’ derivative suits on our behalf, to recover monetary damages against a director or officer for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, as applicable, including breaches resulting from grossly negligent behavior, except in the situations described above.
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DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
Set forth below is a description of the general terms and conditions of the depositary shares that may be offered under this prospectus. The specific terms and conditions of the depositary shares will be described in a supplement to this prospectus. Any prospectus supplement may add, change, update or supersede the terms and conditions of the depositary shares as described in this prospectus. To the extent the information contained in the applicable prospectus supplement differs from the description set forth below, you should rely on the information in the applicable prospectus supplement, deposit agreement and depositary receipts.
General
We may elect to offer fractional shares or some multiple of shares of preferred stock, rather than offer whole shares of preferred stock. If we choose to do this, we will issue receipts for depositary shares. Each depositary share will represent a fraction or some multiple of a share of a particular series of preferred stock.
The shares of any series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares will be deposited under a separate deposit agreement between us and a bank or trust company, which we will select. The bank or trust company must have its principal office in the United States and a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000. The prospectus supplement relating to a series of depositary shares will state the name and address of the depositary. Unless otherwise provided by the deposit agreement, each owner of depositary shares will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable fraction or multiple of a share of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares, to all the rights and preferences of the preferred stock underlying the depositary shares including dividend, voting, redemption, conversion and liquidation rights.
The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued under the deposit agreement. Depositary receipts will be distributed to those persons purchasing the fractional interest in or multiple of shares of the related series of preferred stock in accordance with the terms of the offering described in the related prospectus supplement.
Dividends and other Distributions
The depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash distributions received with respect to preferred stock to the record holders of depositary shares relating to the preferred stock in proportion to the numbers of the depositary shares owned by the holders on the relevant record date. However, the depositary will distribute only an amount that can be distributed without attributing to any holder of depositary shares a fraction of one cent, and any balance not so distributed will be added to and treated as part of the next sum received by the depositary for distribution to record holders of depositary shares.
If there is a non-cash distribution, the depositary will distribute property received by it to the record holders of depositary shares entitled to it, unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make the distribution. If this happens, the depositary may, with our approval, sell the property and distribute the net sale proceeds to the holders.
Redemption of Depositary Shares
If a series of the preferred stock underlying the depositary shares is redeemed in whole or in part, the depositary shares will be redeemed from the redemption proceeds received by the depositary. The redemption price for each depositary share will be equal to the applicable fraction or multiple of the redemption price for each share payable with respect to the series of the preferred stock. Whenever we redeem shares of preferred stock held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem on the same redemption date the number of depositary shares relating to the shares of preferred stock so redeemed. If less than all of the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot or proportionally as may be determined by the depositary.
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After the date fixed for redemption, the depositary shares called for redemption will no longer be considered outstanding and all rights of the holders of depositary shares will cease, except the right to receive the money, securities or other property payable upon the redemption and any money, securities or other property to which the holders of the redeemed depositary shares were entitled upon surrender to the depositary of the depositary receipts evidencing the depositary shares.
Voting the Preferred Stock
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of the preferred stock are entitled to vote, the depositary will mail the information contained in the notice of meeting to the record holders of depositary shares relating to the preferred stock. Each record holder of depositary shares on the record date, which will be the same date as the record date for the preferred stock, will be entitled to instruct the depositary how to exercise the voting rights pertaining to the number of shares of preferred stock underlying the holder’s depositary shares. The depositary will endeavor, to the extent practicable, to vote the number of shares of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares in accordance with these instructions, and we will agree to take all action that the depositary may consider necessary in order to enable the depositary to vote the shares.
Amendment and Termination of Deposit Agreement
We may enter into an agreement with the depositary at any time to amend the form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement. However, the holders of a majority of the depositary shares must approve any amendment that materially and adversely alters the rights of the existing holders of depositary shares. We or the depositary may terminate the deposit agreement only if (i) all outstanding depositary shares issued under the agreement have been redeemed, or (ii) a final distribution in connection with any liquidation, dissolution or winding up has been made to the holders of depositary shares.
Charges of Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the deposit arrangements. We will also pay charges of the depositary in connection with the initial deposit of the preferred stock and any redemption of the preferred stock. Holders of depositary shares will pay transfer and other taxes and governmental charges and such other charges as are expressly provided in the deposit agreement to be for their accounts.
Resignation and Removal of Depositary
The depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us notice of its election to resign, and we may at any time remove the depositary. Any resignation or removal will take effect when a successor depositary has been appointed and has accepted the appointment. Appointment must occur within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal. The successor depositary must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000.
Miscellaneous
The depositary will forward to the holders of depositary shares all reports and communications that we deliver to the depositary and that we are required to furnish to the holders of the preferred stock.
Neither the depositary nor we will be liable if either of us are prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond our control in performing our obligations under the deposit agreement. Our obligations and those of the depositary will be limited to performance in good faith of our duties under the
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deposit agreement. Neither we nor the depositary will be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares or preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. Further, both of us may rely upon written advice of counsel or accountants, or upon information provided by persons presenting preferred stock for deposit, holders of depositary receipts or other persons believed to be competent and on documents believed to be genuine.
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Set forth below is a description of the general terms and conditions of the warrants that may be offered under this prospectus. The specific terms and conditions of the warrants will be described in a supplement to this prospectus. Any prospectus supplement may add, change, update or supersede the terms and conditions of the warrants as described in this prospectus. To the extent the information contained in the applicable prospectus supplement differs from the description set forth below, you should rely on the information in the applicable prospectus supplement, warrant agreement and warrant certificate.
General
We may issue warrants for the purchase of our common stock or preferred stock. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any of our common stock, preferred stock or rights offered by a prospectus supplement, and may be attached to or separate from those offered securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, all as further set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the particular issue of warrants. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders of warrant certificates or beneficial owners of warrants. A copy of the form of warrant agreement, including the form of warrant certificate representing a series of warrants, will be filed with the SEC in connection with the offering of a particular series of warrants.
Terms of Warrants
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of warrants to purchase our common stock or preferred stock will describe the terms of those warrants, which may include, without limitation, one or more of the following:
| • | the title or designation of the warrants; |
| • | the aggregate number of the warrants; |
| • | the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued; |
| • | the currency or currencies, including composite currencies or currency units, in which the exercise price of the warrants may be payable; |
| • | the designation, aggregate principal amount and terms of the underlying warrant securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants, and the procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of the warrant securities; |
| • | the price at which the underlying warrant securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants may be purchased; |
| • | the date on which the right to exercise the warrants shall commence and the date on which such right shall expire; |
| • | whether the warrants will be issued in registered form or bearer form; |
| • | if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be exercised at any one time; |
| • | if applicable, the designation and terms of the underlying warrant securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of the warrants issued with each such underlying warrant security; |
| • | if applicable, the currency or currencies, including composite currencies or currency units, in which any principal, premium, if any, or interest on the underlying warrant securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrant will be payable; |
| • | if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related underlying warrant securities will be separately transferable; |
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| • | information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; and |
| • | any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants. |
Exercise of Warrants
Each warrant will entitle the holder of the warrant to purchase at the exercise price set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock being offered. Holders may exercise warrants at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will be void. Holders may exercise warrants as described in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants being offered.
Until a holder exercises the warrants to purchase shares of our common stock or preferred stock, the holder will not have any rights as a holder of shares of our common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, by virtue of ownership of the warrants.
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Set forth below is a description of the general terms and conditions of the rights that may be offered under this prospectus. The specific terms and conditions of the rights will be described in a supplement to this prospectus. Any prospectus supplement may add, change, update or supersede the terms and conditions of the rights as described in this prospectus. To the extent the information contained in the applicable prospectus supplement differs from the description set forth below, you should rely on the information in the applicable prospectus supplement, rights agent or subscription agent agreement and rights certificate.
General
We may issue rights to purchase common stock, preferred stock or warrants. The rights may or may not be transferable by the persons purchasing or receiving the rights. In connection with any rights issuance, we may enter into a standby underwriting or other arrangement with one or more underwriters or other persons pursuant to which such underwriters or other persons would purchase any offered securities remaining unsubscribed for after such rights issuance. Rights may be issued independently or together with any of our common stock, preferred stock or warrants offered by a prospectus supplement, and may be attached to or separate from those offered securities. Each series of rights will be issued under a separate rights agent or subscription agent agreement to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as rights agent or subscription agent, as applicable, all as further set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the particular issue of rights. The rights agent or subscription agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the rights and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders of rights certificates or beneficial owners of rights. A copy of the form of rights agent or subscription agent agreement, including the form of rights certificate representing a series of rights, will be filed with the SEC in connection with the offering of a particular series of rights.
Terms of Rights
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of rights to purchase our common stock, preferred stock or warrants will describe the terms of those rights, which may include, without limitation, one or more of the following:
| • | the date of determining the security holders entitled to the rights distribution; |
| • | the aggregate number of rights issued and the aggregate number of shares of common stock or preferred stock or warrants purchasable upon exercise of the rights; |
| • | the exercise price; |
| • | the conditions to completion of the rights offering; |
| • | the date on which the right to exercise the rights will commence and the date on which the rights will expire; and |
| • | any applicable federal income tax considerations. |
Exercise of Rights
Each right would entitle the holder of the right to purchase at the exercise price set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock or warrants being offered. Holders may exercise rights at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised rights will be void. Holders may exercise rights as described in the prospectus supplement relating to the rights being issued. If less than all of the rights issued in any rights offering are exercised, we may offer any unsubscribed securities directly to persons other than our security holders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, including pursuant to standby arrangements, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
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Until a holder exercises the rights to purchase shares of our common stock or preferred stock or warrants, the holder will not have any rights as a holder of shares of our common stock or preferred stock or warrants, as the case may be, by virtue of ownership of the rights.
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DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS
Set forth below is a description of the general terms and conditions of the purchase contracts that may be offered under this prospectus. The specific terms and conditions of the purchase contracts will be described in a supplement to this prospectus. Any prospectus supplement may add, change, update or supersede the terms and conditions of the purchase contracts as described in this prospectus. To the extent the information contained in the applicable prospectus supplement differs from the description set forth below, you should rely on the information in the applicable prospectus supplement and purchase contract.
General
We may issue purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to purchase from us, and for us to sell to holders, a specific or varying number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants or any combination of the above, at a future date or dates. Alternatively, the purchase contracts may obligate us to purchase from holders, and obligate holders to sell to us, a specific or varying number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants or any combination of the above. The price of the securities subject to the purchase contracts may be fixed at the time the purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula described in the purchase contracts. We may issue purchase contracts separately or as a part of units each consisting of a purchase contract and one or more of our other securities described in this prospectus securing the holder’s obligations under the purchase contract.
If we issue a purchase contract as part of a unit, the applicable prospectus supplement will state whether the purchase contract will be separable from the other securities in the unit before the purchase contract settlement date. The purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to holders or vice versa and the payments may be unsecured or pre-funded on some basis. The purchase contracts may require holders to secure the holder’s obligations in a manner specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, and, in certain circumstances, we may deliver newly issued prepaid purchase contracts, often known as prepaid securities, upon release to a holder of any collateral securing such holder’s obligations under the original purchase contract.
Terms
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of purchase contracts will describe the terms of those purchase contracts, which may include, without limitation, one or more of the following:
| • | whether the purchase contracts obligate the holder or us to purchase or sell, or both purchase and sell, the securities subject to purchase under the purchase contract, and the nature and amount of each of those securities, or the method of determining those amounts; |
| • | whether the purchase contracts are to be prepaid or not; |
| • | whether the purchase contracts will be issued as part of a unit and, if so, the other securities comprising the unit; |
| • | whether the purchase contracts are to be settled by delivery, or by reference or linkage to the value, performance, or level of the securities subject to purchase under the purchase contract; |
| • | any acceleration, cancellation, termination, or other provisions relating to the settlement of the purchase contracts; and |
| • | whether the purchase contracts will be issued in fully registered or global form. |
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Set forth below is a description of the general terms and conditions of the units that may be offered under this prospectus. The specific terms and conditions of the units will be described in a supplement to this prospectus. Any prospectus supplement may add, change, update or supersede the terms and conditions of the units as described in this prospectus. To the extent the information contained in the applicable prospectus supplement differs from the description set forth below, you should rely on the information in the applicable prospectus supplement and unit agreement or indenture.
We may issue units consisting of one or more shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants, or rights or any combination of such securities under this prospectus. The specific terms and conditions of the units will be described in a supplement to this prospectus which may include, without limitation, one or more of the following:
| • | the title of the series of units; |
| • | identification and description of the separate securities comprising the units; |
| • | the price or prices at which the units will be issued; |
| • | the date, if any, on and after which the securities comprising the units will be separately transferrable; and |
| • | any other material terms of the units and the securities comprising such units. |
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We may sell the securities offered by this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement pursuant to underwritten public offerings, at-the-market offerings, negotiated transactions, block trades or a combination of these methods. We may sell the securities to or through agents, underwriters or dealers, directly to one or more purchasers without using underwriters or agents, or through any other method permitted by applicable law and described in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may distribute the securities from time to time in one or more transactions:
| • | at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; |
| • | at market prices prevailing at the time of sale; |
| • | at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or |
| • | at negotiated prices. |
We may designate agents to solicit offers to purchase our securities. We will name any agent involved in offering or selling our securities, and any commissions that we will pay to the agent, in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we indicate otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, our agents will act on a best efforts basis for the period of their appointment.
Agents could make sales in privately negotiated transactions or any other method permitted by law, including sales deemed to be an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, which includes sales made directly on or through the New York Stock Exchange, the existing trading market for our common stock, or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange.
If underwriters are used in the sale, the securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account. The underwriters may resell the securities in one or more transactions (including block transactions), at negotiated prices, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. We will include the names of the managing underwriter(s), as well as any other underwriters, and the terms of the transaction, including the compensation the underwriters and dealers will receive, in our prospectus supplement. If we use an underwriter, we will execute an underwriting agreement with the underwriter(s) at the time that we reach an agreement for the sale of our securities. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions contained in the underwriting agreement. The underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the securities offered if any of the securities are purchased. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time. The underwriters will use a prospectus supplement to sell our securities. To the extent that we make sales through one or more underwriters or agents in at-the-market offerings, we will do so pursuant to the terms of a sales agency financing agreement or other at-the-market offering arrangement between us and the underwriters or agents. If we engage in at-the-market sales pursuant to any such agreement, we will issue and sell securities through one or more underwriters or agents, which may act on an agency basis or on a principal basis. During the term of any such agreement, we may sell securities on a daily basis in exchange transactions or otherwise as we agree with the underwriters or agents. The agreement will provide that any securities sold will be sold at prices related to the then-prevailing market prices for our securities. Therefore, exact figures regarding proceeds that will be raised or commissions to be paid cannot be determined at this time.
If we use a dealer, we, as principal, will sell our securities to the dealer. The dealer will then sell our securities to the public at varying prices that the dealer will determine at the time it sells our securities. We will include the name of the dealer and the terms of our transactions with the dealer in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may directly solicit offers to purchase our securities, and we may directly sell our securities to institutional or other investors. In this case, no underwriters or dealer would be involved. We will describe the terms of our direct sales in the applicable prospectus supplement.
We may authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit offers from certain types of institutions to purchase securities from us at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These contracts would
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provide for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The applicable prospectus supplement will provide the details of any such arrangement, including the offering price and commissions payable on the solicitations.
Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the securities may be underwriters as defined in the Securities Act and any discounts or commissions received by them from us and any profit on their resale of the securities may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. In connection with the sale of the securities offered by this prospectus, underwriters may receive compensation from us or from the purchasers of the securities, for whom they may act as agents, in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Any underwriters, dealers or agents will be identified and their compensation described in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may have agreements with the underwriters, dealers and agents to indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute with respect to payments which the underwriters, dealers or agents may be required to make. Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us or our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of their business.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, all securities offered under this prospectus will be a new issue of securities with no established trading market, other than the common stock, which is currently listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange. We may elect to list any other class or series of securities on a national securities exchange or a foreign securities exchange but are not obligated to do so. Any common stock sold by this prospectus will be listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange subject to official notice of issuance. We cannot give you any assurance as to the liquidity of the trading markets for any of the securities.
Any underwriter to whom securities are sold by us for public offering and sale may engage in over-allotment transactions, stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Over-allotment transactions involve sales by the underwriters of the securities in excess of the offering size, which creates a syndicate short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the securities originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions. These activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. The underwriters will not be obligated to engage in any of the aforementioned transactions and may discontinue such transactions at any time without notice.
Agents, underwriters and other third parties described above may be entitled to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities under the Securities Act or to contribution with respect to payments which the agents or underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof. Agents, underwriters and such other third parties may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for us in the ordinary course of business.
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The validity of the securities offered in this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP. Any underwriters, dealers or agents will be represented by their own legal counsel named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The consolidated financial statements of Sonida Senior Living, Inc. as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2023 incorporated in this Prospectus by reference from the Sonida Senior Living, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 have been audited by RSM US LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report thereon, incorporated herein by reference, and have been incorporated in this Prospectus and Registration Statement in reliance upon such report and upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
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$500,000,000
SONIDA SENIOR LIVING, INC.
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Depositary Shares
Warrants
Rights
Purchase Contracts
Units
Prospectus
, 2024
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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
| Item 14. | Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution |
The fees and expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commission, payable by us in connection with the issuance and distribution of the offered securities are as follows:
| SEC registration fee |
$ | 73,800 | ||
| Accounting fees and expenses* |
20,000 | |||
| Legal fees and expenses* |
50,000 | |||
| Printing expenses* |
15,000 | |||
| Miscellaneous fees and expenses* |
10,000 | |||
| Total* |
$ | 168,800 |
| * | Estimated solely for this item. Actual expenses may vary. |
| Item 15. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers |
We are incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law empowers a Delaware corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful. Similar indemnity is authorized for such persons against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of any such threatened, pending or completed action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and provided further that (unless a court of competent jurisdiction otherwise provides) such person shall not have been adjudged liable to the corporation. Any such indemnification may be made only as authorized in each specific case upon a determination by the stockholders or disinterested directors or by independent legal counsel in a written opinion that indemnification is proper because the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct.
Section 145 further authorizes a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise, against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the corporation would otherwise have the power to indemnify such person under Section 145. We expect to maintain policies insuring our and our subsidiaries’ officers and directors against certain liabilities for actions taken in such capacities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Article Twelfth of our Certificate of Incorporation eliminates the personal liability of each of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, as applicable; provided, however, that such provision does not eliminate or limit the liability (i) for any breach of such director’s or officer’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) of a director under Title 8, Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (pertaining to certain prohibited acts including unlawful payments of
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dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions), as the same exists or as such provision may hereafter be amended, supplemented or replaced, (iv) for any transactions from which such director or officer derived an improper personal benefit, or (v) of an officer in any action by or in the right of the Company. In addition, Article Twelfth provides that each of our directors and officers will not be personally liable to the fullest extent permitted by any amendment to the Delaware General Corporation Law that further limits the liability of a director or officer and is enacted after the adoption of our Certificate of Incorporation.
Article Thirteenth of our Certificate of Incorporation provides that we will indemnify any person who was, is, or is threatened to be made a party to a proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she (i) is or was a director or officer of us or (ii) while a director or officer of us, is or was serving at the request of us as a director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent, or similar functionary of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan, or other enterprise, to the fullest extent permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law. For purposes of Article Thirteenth, a “proceeding” means any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative, or investigative, any appeal in such an action, suit, or proceeding, or any inquiry or investigation that could lead to such an action, suit, or proceeding. Such right includes the right to be paid by us for expenses (including without limitation attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such individual in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition to the maximum extent permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law.
The foregoing discussion of the Delaware General Corporation Law and our Certificate of Incorporation is not intended to be exhaustive and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such statute and such Certificate of Incorporation filed with the SEC.
We have obtained a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy insuring our directors and officers against certain losses resulting from wrongful acts committed by them as our directors and officers, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
| Item 16. | Exhibits |
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| * | To be filed, if necessary, by amendment or as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. |
| ** | Filed herewith. |
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| Item 17. | Undertakings |
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
| (1) | To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
| (i) | to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
| (ii) | to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and |
| (iii) | to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; |
Provided, however, that subparagraphs (1)(i), (1)(ii), and (1)(iii) above do not apply if information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
| (2) | That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
| (3) | To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
| (4) | That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser: |
| (i) | Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and |
| (ii) | Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which the prospectus related, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any |
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| statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date. |
| (5) | That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: |
| (i) | Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
| (ii) | Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; |
| (iii) | The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and |
| (iv) | Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
| (6) | That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
| (7) | That: |
| (i) | For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b) (1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective. |
| (ii) | For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Dallas, State of Texas, on July 19, 2024.
| SONIDA SENIOR LIVING, INC. | ||
| By: | /s/ Brandon M. Ribar | |
| Name: | Brandon M. Ribar | |
| Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned officers and directors of Sonida Senior Living, Inc. hereby constitutes and appoints Brandon M. Ribar, Kevin J. Detz and David R. Brickman, and each of them individually, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, for him and on his behalf and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign, execute and file any or all amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any and all registration statements pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, with any and all exhibits thereto, and all other documents required to be filed therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any regulatory authority, granting unto each such attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises in order to effectuate the same, as fully to all intents and purposes as he himself might or could do, if personally present, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or either of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
| /s/ Brandon M. Ribar Brandon M. Ribar |
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | July 19, 2024 | ||
| /s/ Kevin J. Detz Kevin J. Detz |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | July 19, 2024 | ||
| /s/ David W. Johnson David W. Johnson |
Chairman of the Board | July 19, 2024 | ||
| /s/ Noah R. Beren Noah R. Beren |
Director | July 19, 2024 | ||
| /s/ Benjamin P. Harris Benjamin P. Harris |
Director | July 19, 2024 | ||
| /s/ Jill M. Krueger Jill M. Krueger |
Director | July 19, 2024 | ||
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| /s/ Lilly H. Donohue Lilly H. Donohue |
Director | July 19, 2024 | ||
| /s/ Robert T. Grove Robert T. Grove |
Director | July 19, 2024 | ||
| /s/ Shmuel S.Z. Lieberman Shmuel S.Z. Lieberman |
Director | July 19, 2024 | ||
| /s/ Elliot R. Zibel Elliot R. Zibel |
Director | July 19, 2024 | ||
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Exhibit 5.1
| ||
| July 19, 2024 | ||
| Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP | ||
| 2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 3600 | ||
| Dallas, Texas 75201-7932 | ||
| United States | ||
| Tel +1 214 855 8000 | ||
| Fax +1 214 855 8200 | ||
| nortonrosefulbright.com | ||
Sonida Senior Living, Inc.
14755 Preston Road, Suite 810
Dallas, Texas 75254
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to Sonida Senior Living, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), with respect to certain legal matters in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the offer and sale by the Company from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, of an indeterminate amount of: (i) common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”); (ii) preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Preferred Stock” and, together with Common Stock, “Company Stock”), in one or more series, which may be convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock; (iii) depositary shares representing an interest in a fractional share or multiple shares of Preferred Stock (“Depositary Shares”); (iv) warrants to purchase Common Stock or Preferred Stock (“Warrants”), which may be convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock or Preferred Stock; (v) rights to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock or Warrants (“Rights”), which may be convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, Preferred Stock or Warrants; (vi) purchase contracts obligating holders to purchase from or sell to the Company, and obligating the Company to sell to or purchase from the holders, a specific or varying number of Company Stock, Depositary Shares, Warrants or any combination thereof (“Purchase Contracts”); and (vii) units that include Company Stock, Depositary Shares, Warrants, Rights, Purchase Contracts or any combination thereof (“Units”), having an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $500,000,000, and each on terms to be determined at the time of its offering. In this letter, we refer to the Company Stock, Depositary Shares, Warrants, Rights, Purchase Contracts and Units collectively as the “Securities.”
We also have participated in the preparation of the Prospectus (the “Prospectus”) contained in the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) to which this letter is an exhibit. The Securities will be offered in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined in light of market conditions at the time of sale and to be set forth in supplements to the Prospectus (each, a “Prospectus Supplement”) contained in the Registration Statement. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this letter shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus.
In rendering the opinions set forth below, we have examined and relied upon: (i) the Registration Statement, including the Prospectus; (ii) the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), and Second Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended (the “Bylaws”); (iii) resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) relating to the Registration Statement; and (iv) such certificates, statutes and other instruments and documents as we considered appropriate for purposes of the opinions expressed in this letter. In addition, we reviewed such questions of law as we considered appropriate to enable us to render the opinions expressed in this letter. As to matters of fact
Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP is a limited liability partnership registered under the laws of Texas.
Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP, Norton Rose Fulbright LLP, Norton Rose Fulbright Australia, Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP, Norton Rose Fulbright South Africa (incorporated as Deneys Reitz, Inc.), each of which is a separate legal entity, are members of Norton Rose Fulbright Verein, a Swiss Verein. Details of each entity, with certain regulatory information, are at nortonrosefulbright.com. Norton Rose Fulbright Verein helps coordinate the activities of the members but does not itself provide legal services to clients.
| July 19, 2024 |
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relevant to the opinions expressed below and as to factual matters arising in connection with our review of corporate documents, records, and other documents and writings, we have made no independent investigation of such facts, and we have relied in certain cases upon certificates and other communications of officers and employees of the Company without further investigation as to the facts set forth in such certificates and communications.
In connection with rendering the opinions expressed in this letter, we have assumed that:
(i) all information contained in all documents reviewed by us is true and correct;
(ii) all signatures on all documents examined by us are genuine and each individual who signed any of those documents had legal capacity and authority to do so;
(iii) all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic, all documents submitted to us as copies conform to the authentic originals of those documents and all documents examined by us are duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto (other than the Company);
(iv) the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws will not have been amended in any manner that would affect any legal conclusion set forth in this letter, and any certificate of designations in respect of Preferred Stock will be in conformity therewith and with applicable law;
(v) the consideration paid for any shares of Company Stock will comply with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), as applicable, and any successor statute(s);
(vi) the Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), will have become effective;
(vii) a Prospectus Supplement will have been prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission describing the Securities offered thereby;
(viii) all Securities will be offered and sold in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and in the manner specified in the Registration Statement and the applicable Prospectus Supplement;
(ix) with respect to Securities to be offered through an agent, underwriter or dealer or to or through a market maker, the form, terms and conditions of a definitive purchase, placement, agency, underwriting or similar agreement with respect to any Securities or, with respect to Securities to be sold by the Company directly to investors in privately negotiated transactions, the form, terms and conditions of such agreement with respect to such Securities, will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the parties thereto (other than the Company);
(x) in the case of shares of Common Stock, the Board will have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance of the Common Stock;
(xi) in the case of shares of Preferred Stock of any series, the Board will have taken all necessary corporate action to designate and establish the terms of such series and will have caused a certificate of designations with respect to such series to be prepared and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and the terms of such series will not violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and will comply with any requirements or restrictions imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company;
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(xii) in the case of Warrants, (A) the Board will have taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the creation of and the terms of such Warrants and the issuance of the Securities to be issued pursuant thereto and to approve the warrant agreement relating thereto; (B) such warrant agreement will have been duly executed and delivered by the warrant agent thereunder appointed by the Company; (C) each person signing such warrant agreement will have the legal capacity and authority to do so; (D) neither such Warrants nor such warrant agreement will include any provision that is unenforceable, that violates any applicable law or results in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company; (E) the terms of such Warrants and such warrant agreement and the issuance and sale of the Warrants will comply with any requirements or restrictions imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; and (F) such Warrants or certificates representing such Warrants will have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered by the parties thereto (other than the Company) in accordance with the provisions of such warrant agreement;
(xiii) in the case of Rights, (A) the Board will have taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the creation of and the terms of such Rights and the issuance of the Securities to be issued pursuant thereto and to approve the rights or subscription agreement relating thereto; (B) such rights or subscription agreement will have been duly executed and delivered by the rights or subscription agent thereunder appointed by the Company; (C) each person signing such rights or subscription agreement will have the legal capacity and authority to do so; (D) neither such Rights nor such rights or subscription agreement will include any provision that is unenforceable, that violates any applicable law or results in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company; (E) the terms of such Rights and such rights or subscription agreement and the issuance and sale of the Rights will comply with any requirements or restrictions imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; and (F) such Rights or certificates representing such Rights will have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered by the parties thereto (other than the Company) in accordance with the provisions of such rights or subscription agreement;
(xiv) certificates representing shares of Company Stock will have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered, or if uncertificated, valid book-entry notations will have been made in the share register of the Company, by the parties thereto (other than the Company) in each case in accordance with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws;
(xv) there will be sufficient shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock authorized under the Certificate of Incorporation and not otherwise issued or reserved for issuance;
(xvi) the purchase price for Company Stock payable to the Company or, if such shares are issuable on the conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise of another Security, the consideration payable to the Company for such conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise will not be less than the par value of such shares, or the lesser of such purchase price or such consideration, as the case may be, or the amount of such purchase price or such consideration, as the case may be, timely determined by the Board to constitute the stated capital applicable to such shares, in the case of shares of Preferred Stock;
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(xvii) in the case of Depositary Shares, any depositary agreement with respect to the Depositary Shares will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the parties thereto (other than the Company) and each person signing such depositary agreement will have the legal capacity and authority to do so;
(xviii) at the time of execution, countersignature, issuance and delivery of the Purchase Contracts and Unit agreements, such Purchase Contracts and Unit agreements will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the parties thereto (other than the Company) and each person signing such Purchase Contracts and Unit agreements will have the legal capacity and authority to do so; and
(xix) any Securities issuable upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Securities being offered will have been duly authorized, created and, if appropriate, reserved for issuance upon such conversion, exchange or exercise.
Based on the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:
1. With respect to the Common Stock, when (a) the Company has taken all necessary action to approve the issuance of the Common Stock, the terms of the offering and related matters and (b) the Common Stock has been issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, then the Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
2. With respect to the Preferred Stock, when (a) the Company has taken all necessary action to approve the issuance of the Preferred Stock, the terms of the offering and related matters, including the adoption of a certificate of designations relating to any Preferred Stock and the filing of the certificate of designations with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and (b) the Preferred Stock has been issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, then the Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
3. With respect to the Warrants, when (a) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the creation of and the issuance and terms of the Warrants, the terms of the offering thereof, and related matters; (b) a warrant agreement and any other agreements relating to the Warrants have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the warrant agent appointed by the Company; and (c) the Warrants or certificates representing the Warrants have been duly executed and delivered in accordance with the applicable warrant agreement, any other agreements relating to the Warrants, and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, then the Warrants will be validly issued and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.
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4. With respect to the Rights, when (a) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the creation of and the issuance and terms of the Rights, the terms of the offering thereof, and related matters; (b) a rights or subscription agreement and any other agreements relating to the Rights have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the rights or subscription agent appointed by the Company; and (c) the Rights or certificates representing the Rights have been duly executed and delivered in accordance with the applicable rights or subscription agreement, any other agreements relating to the Rights, and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, then the Rights will be validly issued and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.
5. With respect to the Depositary Shares, when (a) the terms of the Depositary Shares and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with applicable law; (b) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Depositary Shares, the terms of the offering thereof, and related matters; (c) the deposit agreement relating to the Depositary Shares has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the parties thereto; and (d) the Preferred Stock that is represented by the Depositary Shares has been duly issued and delivered to the depository, and depositary receipts evidencing the Depositary Shares have been duly issued against the deposit of Preferred Stock in accordance with the deposit agreement, then the depositary receipts will be validly issued and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with the terms of the depositary receipts and the deposit agreement.
6. With respect to the Purchase Contracts, when (a) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to approve and establish the terms of the Purchase Contracts and to authorize and approve the issuance thereof, the terms of the offering thereof, and related matters; (b) a purchase agreement for the Purchase Contracts has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the parties thereto; and (c) the Purchase Contracts have been duly executed and delivered in accordance with the purchase agreement and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, then the Purchase Contracts will be duly authorized and validly issued and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with their terms.
7. With respect to the Units, when (a) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to approve and establish the terms of the Units and to authorize and approve the issuance thereof, the terms of the offering thereof, and related matters; (b) a unit agreement for the Units has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the parties thereto; and (c) the Units have been duly executed and delivered in accordance with the unit agreement and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, then the Units will be duly authorized and validly issued and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with their terms.
Our opinions in paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 above are subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfer or conveyance), reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity or public policy (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law), including, without limitation, (a) the possible unavailability of specific performance, injunctive relief or any other equitable remedy and (b) concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, and we express no opinion herein with respect to provisions relating to severability or separability. The opinions expressed above are also subject to possible judicial action giving effect to governmental actions or foreign laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights.
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We express no opinions concerning (a) any provision that relates to severability or separability or purports to require that all amendments, supplements or waivers be in writing; or (b) the enforceability of indemnification provisions to the extent they purport to relate to liabilities resulting from or based upon negligence or any violation of federal or state securities or blue sky laws.
The foregoing opinions are limited to the laws of the State of Delaware, the DGCL (including the applicable provisions of the Delaware Constitution and the reported judicial decisions interpreting these laws) and applicable federal laws of the United States of America, and we are expressing no opinion as to the applicability or effect of the laws of any other jurisdiction, domestic or foreign.
We express no opinion as to any matter other than as set forth in this letter, and no other opinion may be inferred or implied. Our opinion is given as of the date of this letter, and we undertake no, and disclaim any, obligation to advise you of any change in any matter set forth in this letter.
We hereby consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus and to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. By giving such consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP
Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP
Exhibit 23.2
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 and related Prospectus of Sonida Senior Living, Inc. of our report dated March 27, 2024, relating to the consolidated financial statements, of Sonida Senior Living, Inc. appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Sonida Senior Living, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2023.
We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in such Prospectus.
/s/ RSM US LLP
Dallas, Texas
July 19, 2024