Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc SC TO-T, filed Jul 2, 2025
Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (SUPN)
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
A Wholly Owned Subsidiary of
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
9715 Key West Ave
Rockville, Maryland 20850
Telephone: (301) 838-2500
Mark I. Gruhin, Esq.
George A. Naya, Esq.
Saul Ewing LLP
1919 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Suite 550
Washington, DC 20006
Telephone: (202) 333-8800
| |
Exhibit No.
|
| |
Description
|
|
| |
(a)(1)(A)
|
| | | |
| |
(a)(1)(B)
|
| | | |
| |
(a)(1)(C)
|
| | | |
| |
(a)(1)(D)
|
| | | |
| |
(a)(1)(E)
|
| | Summary Advertisement, published in the New York Times on July 2, 2025.* | |
| |
(a)(5)(A)
|
| | | |
| |
(a)(5)(B)
|
| | | |
| |
(b)
|
| | Not applicable. | |
| |
(d)(1)
|
| | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated June 13, 2025, by and among Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Saphire, Inc. and Sage Therapeutics, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. on June 16, 2025 (File No. 001-36544)). | |
| |
(d)(2)
|
| | | |
| |
(d)(3)
|
| | | |
| |
(d)(4)
|
| | | |
| |
(g)
|
| | Not applicable. | |
| |
(h)
|
| | Not applicable. | |
| |
107
|
| | |
| | | | | Saphire, Inc. | | ||||||
| | Date: July 2, 2025 | | |
By:
/s/ Jack A. Khattar
|
| ||||||
| | | | | | | |
Name:
Jack A. Khattar
|
| |||
| | | | | | | |
Title:
President and Treasurer
|
| |||
| | | | | Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | | ||||||
| | | | |
By:
/s/ Timothy C. Dec
|
| ||||||
| | | | | | | |
Name:
Timothy C. Dec
|
| |||
| | | | | | | |
Title:
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
|
| |||
All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock
of
SAGE THERAPEUTICS, INC.
at
$8.50 per Share, net to the seller in cash, subject to any withholding of taxes and without interest, plus one non-transferable and non-tradable contingent value right per Share, which represents the right to receive up to $3.50 per Share, net to the seller in cash, subject to any withholding of taxes and without interest upon the achievement of specified milestones
by
SAPHIRE, INC.,
a wholly owned subsidiary of
SUPERNUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
| | | THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT ONE MINUTE FOLLOWING 11:59 P.M., EASTERN TIME, ON JULY 30, 2025, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED OR EARLIER TERMINATED. | | |
| | | |
PAGE
|
| |||
| | | | | i | | | |
| | | | | 1 | | | |
| | | | | 3 | | | |
| | | | | 3 | | | |
| | | | | 5 | | | |
| | | | | 6 | | | |
| | | | | 9 | | | |
| | | | | 10 | | | |
| | | | | 15 | | | |
| | | | | 15 | | | |
| | | | | 16 | | | |
| | | | | 17 | | | |
| | | | | 17 | | | |
| | | | | 22 | | | |
| | | | | 46 | | | |
| | | | | 47 | | | |
| | | | | 48 | | | |
| | | | | 48 | | | |
| | | | | 49 | | | |
| | | | | 51 | | | |
| | | | | 53 | | | |
| | | | | 53 | | | |
| |
Securities Sought
|
| | Subject to certain conditions, including the satisfaction of the Minimum Condition (as defined below in Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer”), all of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Sage. | |
| |
Price Offered Per Share
|
| | (a) $8.50 per Share, net to the seller in cash, subject to any withholding of taxes and without interest (the “Closing Amount”), plus (b) one non-transferable and non-tradable contingent value right per Share (a “CVR”), which represents the right to receive up to $3.50 per Share, net to the seller in cash, subject to any withholding of taxes and without interest, upon the satisfaction of specified milestones (as described below) in accordance with the terms of the CVR Agreement (as defined below), which amounts will become payable, if at all, if the specified milestones are achieved prior to the applicable Milestone Deadline Date (the Closing Amount plus one CVR collectively, the “Offer Price”). | |
| |
Scheduled Expiration of Offer
|
| | One minute following 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on July 30, 2025, unless the Offer is extended or terminated. See Section 1 — “Terms of the Offer.” | |
| |
Purchaser
|
| | Saphire, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Supernus. | |
| |
Sage Board Recommendation
|
| | The board of directors of Sage (the “Sage Board”) has unanimously: (1) determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby (including the Offer and the Merger, the “Transactions”), are fair to, and in the | |
| | | | | best interest of, Sage and its stockholders; (2) declared it advisable to enter into the Merger Agreement; (3) approved the execution, delivery and performance by Sage of the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger; (4) resolved that the Merger shall be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL; and (5) resolved to recommend that Sage’s stockholders tender their Shares to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer; in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement. | |
| | | |
High
|
| |
Low
|
| ||||||
| Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2025 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Third Quarter (through July 1, 2025)
|
| | | $ | 9.13 | | | | | $ | 9.06 | | |
|
Second Quarter
|
| | | $ | 9.33 | | | | | $ | 6.14 | | |
|
First Quarter
|
| | | $ | 8.81 | | | | | $ | 5.40 | | |
| Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2024 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Fourth Quarter
|
| | | $ | 8.70 | | | | | $ | 4.62 | | |
|
Third Quarter
|
| | | $ | 13.47 | | | | | $ | 6.98 | | |
|
Second Quarter
|
| | | $ | 18.76 | | | | | $ | 9.76 | | |
|
First Quarter
|
| | | $ | 28.26 | | | | | $ | 18.42 | | |
55 Cambridge Parkway
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142
(617) 299-8380
9715 Key West Avenue
Rockville, Maryland 20850
(301) 838-2500
9715 Key West Avenue
Rockville, Maryland 20850
(301) 838-2500
|
Name and Position
|
| |
Present Principal Occupation or Employment; Material Positions Held
During the Last Five Years; Citizenship (if not United States) |
|
|
Jack A. Khattar
President, Treasurer and Director |
| | Jack A. Khattar is the founder of Supernus and has served as its President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary and a Director since 2005. From 1999 to 2005, Mr. Khattar served in various positions during that time as a board member, President and Chief Executive Officer of Shire Laboratories Inc., the drug delivery subsidiary of Shire plc. From 1999 to 2004, he also served as a member of Shire plc’s executive committee. Prior to that, Mr. Khattar served as an executive officer and the Chairman of the management committee at CIMA Labs Inc. (CIMA), a drug delivery company where he was also responsible for business development, corporate alliances and strategic planning. Prior to joining CIMA in 1995, Mr. Khattar held several marketing and business development positions at Merck & Co., Novartis, Playtex and Kodak in various locations, including the United States, Europe and the Middle East. Mr. Khattar currently serves on the boards of directors of Navitor Pharmaceuticals, LLC a privately-held development stage biotechnology company, and on the advisory board of New Rhein Healthcare, a private equity firm. Mr. Khattar also serves as Chairman of the board of directors of scPharmaceuticals and Cognition Therapeutics Inc., two publicly traded pharmaceutical companies. Mr. Khattar earned his degrees in Marketing with a BBA from American University of Beirut and an MBA from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Mr. Khattar’s leadership, executive, managerial, business and pharmaceutical company experience, along with his more than 30 years of industry experience in the development and commercialization of pharmaceutical products and drug delivery technologies, qualify him to be a director. | |
| Bryan Roecklein, Ph.D. Vice President, Secretary and Director | | | Bryan A. Roecklein, Ph.D, joined Supernus in 2015 as Vice President of Corporate Development. Prior to joining Supernus, he was most recently a member of the U.S. Executive Team at Meda Pharmaceuticals, leading the Corporate Development function. Prior to that, he was Vice President of Marketing and Business Development, with responsibilities covering Marketing, Access, Trade and Acquisition Strategy. From 2001 to 2011, at MedPointe, then Meda Pharmaceuticals, Dr. Roecklein held various positions with increasing responsibility in Portfolio Management, New Product Planning, Marketing, Medical Education and Commercial Development. From 1998 to 2001, Dr. Roecklein led commercial development at Kimeragen and ValiGene, and from 1995-1998, he was an independent Investigator at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. | |
|
Name and Position
|
| |
Present Principal Occupation or Employment; Material Positions Held
During the Last Five Years; Citizenship (if not United States) |
|
| | | | Dr. Roecklein earned his B.S. from University of Maryland, College Park and Ph.D in Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology from the University of Colorado Boulder. | |
|
Name and Position
|
| |
Present Principal Occupation or Employment; Material Positions Held
During the Last Five Years; Citizenship (if not United States) |
|
| Dr. Carrolee Barlow, M.D., Ph.D. Director | | |
Carrolee Barlow has served as a member of Supernus’ Board of Directors since 2018. Dr. Barlow is a renowned expert in neuroscience and neurodegeneration, rare diseases and clinical development of new therapies. Dr. Barlow serves as Consulting Chief Medical Officer to several companies. Most recently, she was the Chief Medical Officer of Arialys, a position she held from August 2023 to March 2024. Prior to assuming that role, she served as Chief Medical Officer of EScape Bio, a position she held from January 2019 to August 2022. Prior to EScape, Dr. Barlow served as Chief Executive Officer of the Parkinson’s Institute and Clinical Center (Parkinson’s Institute), an independent nonprofit organization providing research, clinical trials and patient care for Parkinson’s and related disorders. There, she led all aspects of basic research, clinical research, and clinical care, as well as partnerships with biotech and pharmaceutical companies. She remained a member of the board of directors for the Parkinson’s Institute until 2019. Before joining the Parkinson’s Institute in 2014, since 2008 Dr. Barlow has also served as a consultant and advisor to a variety of biotechnology companies addressing neurologic, psychiatric, metabolic and rare genetic diseases. She was acting Chief Medical Officer at Amicus Therapeutics leading the execution, analysis and regulatory interactions that resulted in the approval of the first small-molecule therapy for Fabry disease (migalastat). She also led efforts that resulted in the first proof-of-concept clinical studies in patients for two novel biologic programs for Pompe and Fabry diseases. Previously, Dr. Barlow was a co-founder, Chief Scientific Officer and Chief Medical Officer of BrainCells Inc., advancing new therapeutic approaches for neurological and psychiatric disease, and worked at Merck Research Laboratories as Director of Molecular Neuroscience and worldwide leader of the Stroke and Neurodegeneration therapeutic areas. Earlier in her career, Dr. Barlow was a professor at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, where she was a pioneer in the nascent field of neurogenomics. Dr. Barlow served as a member of the board of directors of Orphazyme A/S, a publicly traded company, and on the scientific advisory boards of ReCode Therapeutics, Kainos Medicine, CIONIC, and Rune Biosciences, each a private company. Dr. Barlow received her M.D. from the University of Utah and completed her residency in internal medicine at The New York Hospital, Cornell Medical Center. She went on to earn a Ph.D. in molecular and developmental biology at the Karolinska Medical Nobel Institute in Stockholm, Sweden. Shortly thereafter, she joined the National Institutes of Health and completed specialty training in
|
|
|
Name and Position
|
| |
Present Principal Occupation or Employment; Material Positions Held
During the Last Five Years; Citizenship (if not United States) |
|
| | | | endocrinology and a postdoctoral fellowship in neurogenetics at the National Human Genome Research Institute. Dr. Barlow is an author of approximately 100 peer-reviewed research papers, review articles and book chapters, and is an inventor on numerous U.S. patents. Dr. Barlow’s extensive executive and pharmaceutical research experience with various neurological and psychiatric diseases qualifies her to serve as a director. | |
|
Padmanabh P. Bhatt, Ph.D.
Senior Vice President, Chief Scientific Officer Intellectual Property |
| | Padmanabh P. Bhatt, Ph.D., has served as Supernus’ Senior Vice President of Intellectual Property and Chief Scientific Officer since March 2012. Prior to that, he served as Supernus’ Vice President of Pharmaceutical Sciences since 2005. From 2003 to 2005, Dr. Bhatt was Vice President of Advanced Drug Delivery at Shire Laboratories Inc. From 2001 to 2003, Dr. Bhatt served as Vice President of Research and Development and Chief Technology Officer at Point Biomedical Corporation. From 1996 to 2001, he served at ALZA Corporation (now a Johnson & Johnson company) in various positions from Product Development Manager to Director of Technical Development. Prior to that time, Dr. Bhatt held positions as Research Specialist and Group Leader of Novel Drug Delivery at Dow Corning Corporation (from 1992 to 1996) and Senior Scientist at Hercon Laboratories (from 1989 to 1992). Dr. Bhatt earned his Bachelor of Pharmacy and Master of Pharmacy degrees from the University of Bombay, India. Dr. Bhatt also holds M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Pharmaceutical Chemistry from the University of Kansas. | |
|
Timothy C. Dec
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer |
| | Timothy C. Dec has served as Supernus’ Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer since August 2021. He has more than 35 years of experience in accounting and finance across many industries, including healthcare. His experience includes serving in chief financial officer or other senior financial executive roles at three publicly traded companies listed on Nasdaq, and with private equity-backed companies. Most recently, from April 2015 to July 2021, Mr. Dec was Chief Financial Officer of OpGen, Inc., a Nasdaq listed company engaged in the development and commercialization of molecular microbiology solutions to help combat infectious diseases. Prior to joining OpGen, Mr. Dec served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Clubwidesports, LLC, a start-up sports management software company, from January 2014 to April 2015. From August 2007 to December 2012, Mr. Dec served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Fortress International Group, Inc., a publicly traded company. From June 2006 to August 2007, Mr. Dec was Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer of Presidio Networked Solutions, a private company, and from June 1999 to June 2006, was Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer of Broadwing Corporation (formerly Corvis Corporation), a publicly traded company. Mr. Dec also has public accounting firm experience and served as an Adjunct Professor teaching M.B.A courses in finance at Mount St. Mary’s University from January 2013 to August 2017. Mr. Dec received his B.S. in accounting from Mount St. Mary’s University and an M.B.A. in finance from American University. | |
|
Name and Position
|
| |
Present Principal Occupation or Employment; Material Positions Held
During the Last Five Years; Citizenship (if not United States) |
|
|
Georges Gemayel, Ph.D.
Director |
| | Georges Gemayel has served as a member of Supernus’ Board of Directors since 2015. From February 2011 to December 2012, Dr. Gemayel served as Executive Chairman of Syndexa Pharmaceuticals Corp., a privately held drug development company. Prior to that, in 2010, Dr. Gemayel served as Executive Chairman of FoldRx until its acquisition by Pfizer. From June 2008 until November 2009, Dr. Gemayel served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Altus Pharmaceuticals, a publicly traded pharmaceutical company. From 2003 to 2008, he was Executive Vice President at Genzyme Corporation where he was responsible for Genzyme’s global therapeutics, transplant, renal and biosurgery businesses. From 2000 to 2003, Dr. Gemayel was employed as Vice President National Specialty Care for Hoffmann La-Roche, responsible for its U.S. business for dermatology, oncology, transplantation, hepatitis and HIV. Dr. Gemayel joined Hoffmann-La Roche in 1988 and served in various positions of increasing responsibility over his tenure there. Dr. Gemayel received his doctorate in pharmacy from St. Joseph University in Beirut, Lebanon and his Ph.D. in Pharmacology from Paris-Sud University in Paris. France. Dr. Gemayel currently serves as Chairman of the board of directors of GlycoEra AG a privately held company, as well as serving as a director of Disc Medicine Inc., a publicly traded company, and of Flamingo Therapeutics, a privately held company. He was previously a director of Adolor Corporation, a publicly traded company, acquired by Cubist Pharmaceuticals. Inc., a director at Prosensa, acquired by Biomarin, a director at NPS, acquired by Shire, a director of Epitherapeutics, acquired by Gilead, a director of Raptor Pharmaceutical Corp., acquired by Horizon Pharma plc, the Chairman of Enterome Bioscience SA and Dimension Therapeutics, acquired by Ultragenyx, a director of Momenta Pharmaceuticals, a publicly traded company acquired by Johnson and Johnson, the Executive Chairman of Gemini Therapeutics, which merged with Disc Medicine Inc., the Chairman of Dynacure, which merged with Flamingo Therapeutics, and the Chairman of Vascular Magnetics and Oxthera AB, both privately owned companies. Dr. Gemayel’s substantial experience on the boards of directors of life science and healthcare companies and his over 25 years of experience in the pharmaceutical industry, including management and executive positions spanning the United States, Europe and the Middle East, qualify him to serve as a director. | |
|
Frederick M. Hudson
Director |
| |
Frederick M. Hudson has served as a member of Supernus’ Board of Directors and chair of the Audit Committee since 2010. Mr. Hudson retired as a partner in the accounting firm of KPMG LLP in 2006 after a 37 year career with the firm. During Mr. Hudson’s career with KPMG, he was the partner in charge of the health care audit practice for the Washington — Baltimore business unit, and held leadership positions for serving the middle market practice and due diligence and mergers and acquisitions services. He was also a leader of the health care audit practice for the Mid-Atlantic area of KPMG, and served as national account lead partner and venture capital liaison partner. Mr. Hudson currently chairs the audit committee of the board of directors of scPharmaceuticals, Inc., a publicly traded pharmaceutical company. From 2014 to 2019, Mr. Hudson was on the board of directors of Aradigm Corporation, a publicly traded specialty
|
|
|
Name and Position
|
| |
Present Principal Occupation or Employment; Material Positions Held
During the Last Five Years; Citizenship (if not United States) |
|
| | | | pharmaceutical company, and was also chair of the audit committee and a member of several other board committees. He is a director of GBMC Healthcare, Inc. and its affiliate, Greater Baltimore Medical Center, serving as chair of the board from 2019-2022, and previously as chair of the finance committee and audit committee. He was previously on the board of directors and the audit committee chair of Educate, Inc., Woodhaven Holding Corp., Vicor Technologies, Inc., and Paradigm Management Services LLC; and as a member of the board of directors and the compliance committee of Maxim Healthcare Services, Inc. Mr. Hudson received a B.S. in Accounting from Loyola University Maryland and is a Certified Public Accountant (retired). Mr. Hudson’s extensive accounting and health care audit experience qualify him to serve as a director. | |
|
Jack A. Khattar
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
| | Jack A. Khattar is the founder of Supernus and has served as its President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary and a Director since 2005. From 1999 to 2005, Mr. Khattar served in various positions during that time as a board member, President and Chief Executive Officer of Shire Laboratories Inc., the drug delivery subsidiary of Shire plc. From 1999 to 2004, he also served as a member of Shire plc’s executive committee. Prior to that, Mr. Khattar served as an executive officer and the Chairman of the management committee at CIMA Labs Inc. (CIMA), a drug delivery company where he was also responsible for business development, corporate alliances and strategic planning. Prior to joining CIMA in 1995, Mr. Khattar held several marketing and business development positions at Merck & Co., Novartis, Playtex and Kodak in various locations, including the United States, Europe and the Middle East. Mr. Khattar currently serves on the boards of directors of Navitor Pharmaceuticals, LLC a privately-held development stage biotechnology company, and on the advisory board of New Rhein Healthcare, a private equity firm. Mr. Khattar also serves as Chairman of the board of directors of scPharmaceuticals and Cognition Therapeutics Inc., two publicly traded pharmaceutical companies. Mr. Khattar earned his degrees in Marketing with a BBA from American University of Beirut and an MBA from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Mr. Khattar’s leadership, executive, managerial, business and pharmaceutical company experience, along with his more than 30 years of industry experience in the development and commercialization of pharmaceutical products and drug delivery technologies, qualify him to be a director. | |
|
Frank Mottola
Senior Vice President of Quality, Chief Technical Operations Officer |
| | Frank Mottola has served as Supernus’ Senior Vice President, Chief Technical Operations Officer since June 2025. Prior to that, Mr. Mottola was Senior Vice President of Quality, GMP Operations, Information Technology and Regulatory Affairs since March 2024 and Senior Vice President of Quality, GMP Operations and Information Technology since January 2020. Before 2020, Mr. Mottola was Vice President of Quality, GMP Operations and Information Technology from 2017 to 2020. From 2014 to 2017, he served as Vice President of Quality and GMP Operations. Mr. Mottola served as Director of Quality from 2005 to 2013. Prior to 2005, Mr. Mottola was the Director of Quality at Able Laboratories and previously held various positions at Ortho Clinical Diagnostics (a Johnson & Johnson | |
|
Name and Position
|
| |
Present Principal Occupation or Employment; Material Positions Held
During the Last Five Years; Citizenship (if not United States) |
|
| | | | company). He has over 25 years of experience in the pharmaceutical industry and holds Bachelor of Science degrees in Biology and Business Administration from Rutgers University and Walden University, respectively. | |
|
Charles W. Newhall, III
Chairman of the Board of Directors |
| | Charles W. Newhall, III has served as a member of Supernus’ Board of Directors since 2005 and was elected to serve as Chairman of the Board in August 2016. In 1977, Mr. Newhall co-founded New Enterprise Associates (NEA), a venture capital firm that focuses on the medical and life sciences and information technology industries, from which he retired effective December 31, 2012. To date, Mr. Newhall has served as a director of over approximately 60 venture-backed companies. In 1986, he founded the Mid-Atlantic Venture Capital Association (MAVA) and served as its Chairman Emeritus. He served as an advisor to Greenspring Associates from 2012 to 2021. Before NEA, Mr. Newhall was a Vice President of T. Rowe Price. He served in Vietnam commanding an independent platoon including an initial reconnaissance of Hamburger Hill. His decorations include the Silver Star, Bronze Star V (1st OLC) and the Purple Heart. He earned an Honors Degree in English from the University of Pennsylvania and an MBA from Harvard Business School. Mr. Newhall’s substantial experience with companies in the healthcare sector and his venture capital, financial and business experience qualify him to serve as a director. | |
|
Jonathan Rubin, M.D.
Senior Vice President, Chief Medical Officer Research & Development |
| | Jonathan Rubin, M.D., has served as Supernus’ Senior Vice President, Chief Medical Officer, Research and Development since January 2021. Before joining Supernus in February 2020 as Senior Vice President, Clinical Research and Medical Affairs, Dr. Rubin was Chief Medical Officer of Atentiv, Inc. from May 2018 to February 2020 where he was responsible for clinical strategy and the design of clinical trials. From October 2017 to July 2018, Dr. Rubin was a clinical consultant to Chondrial Therapeutics, Inc. responsible for developing clinical strategy and trials for frataxin replacement therapy. From August 2013 to September 2017, Dr. Rubin was Chief Medical Officer of Alcobra, Inc. where he was responsible for oversight of the company’s clinical development, medical affairs, biometrics and pharmacovigilance, participated in the completion of two Phase III studies in ADHD and assisted with orphan drug and fast track designations for product candidates. From February 2007 to July 2013, Dr. Rubin was Medical Director of Clinical Development and Medical Affairs for Shire Pharmaceuticals where he supported the company’s ADHD portfolio and assisted with the design, execution and interpretation of Phase II, Phase IIIB and Phase IV studies, and from March 2011 to December 2011, he also served as Director, Scientific Licensing Assessment, identifying and evaluating business development opportunities in the neuropsychiatric therapeutic area including autism and ADHD. Prior to entering the biopharmaceutical industry, Dr. Rubin was in private practice as a developmental-behavioral pediatrician for 16 years. Before entering private practice, Dr. Rubin was a pediatric resident at Albert Einstein/Montefiore Hospital in the Bronx, New York and a fellow in ambulatory pediatrics at Boston’s Children Hospital. Dr. Rubin received his M.D. from the University of | |
|
Name and Position
|
| |
Present Principal Occupation or Employment; Material Positions Held
During the Last Five Years; Citizenship (if not United States) |
|
| | | | Connecticut School of Medicine, his Master of Business Administration from the Columbia School of Business and his Bachelor of Science in molecular biophysics and biochemistry from Yale University | |
|
Bethany L. Sensenig
Director |
| | Bethany L. Sensenig has served as a member of Supernus’ Board of Directors since August 2023. Ms. Sensenig is currently Chief Financial Officer and Head of Operations of Radius Health, Inc., a commercial stage company focused on osteoporosis and bone health, where her role is focused on corporate strategy, execution, and financial value creation. From January 2022 through July 2023, she was Chief Financial Officer and Interim Chief Executive Officer of 9 Meters Biopharma, a clinical-stage biotechnology company. 9 Meters Biopharma filed for bankruptcy in July 2023. Prior to that, Ms. Sensenig was Chief Financial Officer and Head of U.S. Operations of Minovia Therapeutics, Ltd., a clinical-stage cell therapy company, where she played a critical leadership role in building the company’s business and financing strategy. She spent 13 years at Biogen Inc., a multinational biotechnology company, where she held several positions of increasing responsibility, the latest of which was Vice President of Finance and Commercial Operations. Ms. Sensenig has played key roles in numerous transactions and acquisition-related deals totaling over $2 billion across Biogen and Minovia and had direct P&L accountability at Biogen for upwards of $1 billion in annual revenue across 30 countries spanning the U.S., Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Europe. Earlier in her career, Ms. Sensenig held financial management and analyst roles at Merck & Co. Inc. and Nexus Technologies, Inc. Ms. Sensenig holds a Bachelor of Science in Accounting and Business Management from Montreat College, a Master of Business Administration from Western Carolina University and is a Certified Management Accountant. Ms. Sensenig’s substantial business and strategic financial leadership experience in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors qualify her to serve as a director. | |
Equiniti Trust Company, LLC
Operations Center
Attn: Reorganization Department
P.O. Box 525
Ridgefield Park, New Jersey 07660
Equiniti Trust Company, LLC
55 Challenger Road, Suite # 200
Ridgefield Park, New Jersey 07660
Attn: Reorganization Department
New York, NY 10005
Call Toll Free: (877) 361-7972
Via Email: Sage@dfking.com
Call: (212) 931-0828
Via Email: Sage@dfking.com
of
SAGE THERAPEUTICS, INC.
at
$8.50 per share, net to the seller in cash, plus one non-transferable and non-tradable contingent value right per share, which represents the right to receive
up to $3.50 per Share, net to the seller in cash, subject to any withholding of taxes and without interest upon the achievement of specified milestones
Pursuant to the Offer to Purchase dated July 2, 2025
by
SAPHIRE, INC.
a wholly owned subsidiary of
| | |
THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT ONE MINUTE FOLLOWING 11:59 P.M., EASTERN TIME, ON JULY 30, 2025, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED OR EARLIER TERMINATED
|
| |
| |
If delivering by hand, express mail, courier,
or other expedited service: |
| |
By mail:
|
|
| |
Equiniti Trust Company, LLC
55 Challenger Road, Suite # 200 Ridgefield Park, New Jersey 07660 Attn: Reorganization Department |
| |
Equiniti Trust Company, LLC
Operations Center Attn: Reorganization Department P.O. Box 525 Ridgefield Park, New Jersey 07660 |
|
| | |
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES SURRENDERED
|
| | ||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Name(s) and Address(es) of Registered Owner(s)
(If blank, please fill in exactly as name(s) appear(s) on share certificate(s)) |
| | |
Shares Surrendered
(attached additional list if necessary) |
| | ||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | |
Certificated Shares**
|
| | | | | | | | | | ||||||||
| |
Certificate
Number(s)* |
| | |
Total Number
of Shares Represented by Certificate(s)* |
| | |
Number of Shares Surrendered** |
| | |
Book Entry Shares Surrendered |
| | |
DRIP shares to be tendered |
| | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
| |
Total Shares
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
| | |
*
Need not be completed by book-entry stockholders.
|
| | ||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
**
Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all shares of common stock represented by certificates described above are being surrendered hereby.
|
| | ||||||||||||||||||||
| | Name of Tendering Institution: | | |
|
|
| | DTC Participant Number: | | |
|
|
| | Transaction Code Number: | | |
|
|
PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.
| | |
SPECIAL PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instructions 1, 4, 5 and 7) |
| | |||
| | | To be completed ONLY if Share Certificates not validly tendered or not accepted for payment and/or the check for the Closing Amount in consideration of Shares validly tendered and accepted for payment are to be issued in the name of someone other than the undersigned: | | | |||
| | |
Issue:
☐ Check and/or
☐ Share Certificates to:
|
| | |||
| | | Name: | | |
(Please Print)
|
| |
| | | Address | | |
|
| |
| | |
(Include Zip Code)
|
| | |||
| | |
|
| | |||
| | |
(Tax Identification or Social Security Number)
|
| | |||
| | |
SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instructions 1, 4, 5 and 7) |
| | |||
| | | To be completed ONLY if Share Certificate(s) not validly tendered or not acceptable for payment and/or the check for the Closing Amount of Shares validly tendered and accepted for payment are to be sent to someone other than the undersigned or to the undersigned at an address other than that shown in the box titled “Description of Shares Tendered” above | | | |||
| | |
Issue:
☐ Check and/or
☐ Share Certificates to:
|
| | |||
| | | Name: | | |
(Please Print)
|
| |
| | | Address | | |
|
| |
| | |
(Include Zip Code)
|
| | |||
| | | | | ||||
| | |
IMPORTANT — SIGN HERE
(U.S. Holders Please Also Complete the Enclosed IRS Form W-9) (Non-U.S. Holders Please Obtain and Complete IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E or Other Applicable IRS Form W-8) |
| |
| | |
(Signature(s) of Stockholder(s))
|
| |
| | |
Dated: , 20
|
| |
| | | (Must be signed by registered owner(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on Share Certificate(s) or on a security position listing or by person(s) authorized to become registered owner(s) by certificates and documents transmitted herewith. If signature is by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please set forth full title and see Instruction 5. For information concerning signature guarantees, see Instruction 1.) | | |
| | |
Name(s):
(Please Print)
|
| |
| | |
Capacity (full title):
|
| |
| | |
Address:
(Include Zip Code)
|
| |
| | |
Area Code and Telephone Number:
|
| |
| | |
Tax Identification or Social Security No.:
|
| |
| | |
GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S)
(For use by Eligible Institutions only; see Instructions 1 and 5) |
| |
| | |
Name of Firm:
|
| |
| | |
(Include Zip Code)
|
| |
| | |
Authorized Signature:
(Please Type or Print)
|
| |
| | |
Name:
|
| |
| | |
Area Code and Telephone Number:
|
| |
| | | Dated: , 20 | | |
| | |
Place medallion guarantee in space below:
|
| |
Forming Part of the Terms and Conditions of the Offer
All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock
of
SAGE THERAPEUTICS, INC.
at
$8.50 per Share, net to the seller in cash, subject to any withholding of taxes and without interest, plus one non-transferable and non-tradable contingent value right per Share, which represents the right to receive up to $3.50 per Share, net to the seller in cash, subject to any withholding of taxes and without interest upon the achievement of specified milestones
Pursuant to the Offer to Purchase dated July 2, 2025
by
SAPHIRE, INC.,
A Wholly Owned subsidiary
of
SUPERNUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
| | | THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT ONE MINUTE FOLLOWING 11:59 P.M., EASTERN TIME, ON JULY 30, 2025, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED OR EARLIER TERMINATED. | | |
D.F. King & Co., Inc.
28 Liberty Street, 53rd Floor
New York, NY 10005
Banks & Brokers May Call: (212) 931-0828
All Others Call Toll-Free: (877) 361-7972
Email: Sage@dfking.com
All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock
of
SAGE THERAPEUTICS, INC.
at
$8.50 per Share, net to the seller in cash, subject to any withholding of taxes and without interest, plus one non-transferable and non-tradable contingent value right per Share,
which represents the right to receive a contingent cash payment of up to $3.50, net to the seller in cash, subject to any withholding of taxes and without interest upon the achievement of specified milestones
Pursuant to the Offer to Purchase dated July 2, 2025
by
SAPHIRE, INC.,
A wholly owned subsidiary
of
SUPERNUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
| | |
THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT ONE MINUTE FOLLOWING 11:59 P.M., EASTERN TIME, ON JULY 30, 2025, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED OR EARLIER TERMINATED.
|
| |
With Respect to the Offer to Purchase
All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock
of
SAGE THERAPEUTICS, INC.
at
$8.50 per Share, net to the seller in cash, subject to any withholding of taxes and without interest, plus one non-transferable and non-tradable contingent value right per Share, which represents the right to receive a contingent cash payment of up to $3.50, net to the seller in cash, subject to any withholding of taxes and without interest, upon the achievement of specified milestones
Pursuant to the Offer to Purchase dated July 2, 2025
by
SAPHIRE, INC.,
A wholly owned subsidiary
of
SUPERNUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
| |
Number of Shares to be Tendered:
|
| |
SIGN HERE
|
|
| |
Shares*
Account No.:
|
| |
Signature(s)
Please Print name(s) and address(es) here
|
|
| | Dated: , 2025 | | | | |
| |
Area Code and Phone Number
Tax Identification Number or
Social Security Number |
| | | |
plus one non-transferable and non-tradable contingent value right per Share,
which represents the right to receive
up to $3.50 per Share, net to the seller in cash, less any applicable withholding taxes and without interest
upon the achievement of specified milestones
Pursuant to the Offer to Purchase dated July 2, 2025
a wholly owned subsidiary
New York, NY 10005
Banks & Brokers May Call: (212) 931-0828
All Others Call Toll-Free: (877) 361-7972
Email: sage@dfking.com
Exhibit 99.(d)(2)
CONFIDENTIAL
ANNEX III
FORM OF CVR AGREEMENT
THIS CVR AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of [●], 2025, by and between: Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”) and [Rights Agent], a [●], as Rights Agent (as defined herein). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Merger Agreement (as defined herein).
INTRODUCTION
Parent, Saphire, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Purchaser”), and Sage Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of [●], 2025 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time pursuant to the terms thereof, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Purchaser (a) has made a tender offer (the “Offer”) to acquire all of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (“Company Common Stock”) and (b) following the acceptance of the shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer, will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a subsidiary of Parent; and
As a consequence of the Offer and the Merger, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement holders of shares of Company Common Stock, In the Money Options, Company PSUs and Company RSUs became entitled to receive contingent cash payments of the Milestone Payments (as defined herein) pursuant to this Agreement.
AGREEMENT
The parties to this Agreement, intending to be legally bound, agree, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders (as defined herein) as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS; CERTAIN RULES OF CONSTRUCTION
Section 1.1 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms will have the following meanings:
“Acquiror” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Assignment Transaction.”
“Acting Holders” means, at the time of determination, Holders of not less than 20% of the outstanding CVRs as set forth in the CVR Register.
“Affiliate” shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For this purpose, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by Contract or otherwise.
“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Assignee” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3.
“Assignment Transaction” means any transaction (including a sale of assets, spin-off, split-off or licensing transaction), other than a Change of Control, pursuant to which any rights or assets of Parent or any of its Affiliates (including Intellectual Property Rights) used, held for use in, or otherwise necessary or useful for, development, manufacture or commercialization of the CVR Product are, directly or indirectly, disposed of, sold, licensed, assigned, conveyed, or transferred to or acquired by any Person, other than by Parent or any of Parent’s direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries (such Person, the “Acquiror”).
“Audit Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(c).
“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of Parent.
“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by a duly authorized officer of Parent to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Rights Agent.
“Business Day” shall mean a day except a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks in the City of New York, NY are authorized or required by Legal Requirements to be closed.
“Calendar Quarter” means each respective period of three (3) consecutive months beginning on January 1, April 1, July 1 or October 1.
“Calendar Year” means each respective period of twelve (12) consecutive months beginning on January 1 and ending on December 31.
“Change of Control” means, with respect to a Person, (a) a merger or consolidation involving such Person in which such Person is not the surviving entity, (b) any transaction involving such Person in which such Person is the surviving entity but in which the stockholders of such Person immediately prior to such transaction own less than fifty percent (50%) of such Person’s voting power immediately after the transaction or (c) any sale of all or substantially all of such Person’s assets.
“Collaboration and License Agreement” means, as of the date hereof, that certain Collaboration and License Agreement, dated November 27, 2020, among Sage Therapeutics, Inc. (“Sage”), Biogen MA Inc. and Biogen International GmbH (together with Biogen MA Inc., “Biogen”).
“Commercially Reasonable Efforts” means those efforts and resources commensurate with those efforts commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry by a publicly-traded company of comparable size and resources as Parent in connection with the development and commercialization of a pharmaceutical product of similar commercial potential as the CVR Product and at a similar stage in such product’s lifecycle, taking into account the proprietary position of the product (including with respect to patent or regulatory exclusivity, intellectual property scope, subject matter and coverage), safety and efficacy, product profile, the competitiveness of other products in development and in the marketplace, the regulatory status and approval process, anticipated or approved labeling, market potential, the profitability of the CVR Product (including pricing and reimbursement status), and other relevant technical, legal, scientific or medical factors, but excluding from such consideration the obligation to make the Milestone Payments upon the achievement of the Milestones.
2
“Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Company Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“CVR Product” means Zurzuvae.
“CVR Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).
“CVRs” means the rights of Holders to receive contingent cash payments of the Milestone Payments pursuant to this Agreement.
“Delaware Courts” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(a).
“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company or any successor thereto.
“Entity” means any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any company limited by shares, limited liability company or joint stock company), firm, society or other enterprise, association, organization or entity.
“Equity Award CVRs” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c).
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as practiced in the United States, as consistently applied.
“Gross Sales” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Net Sales.”
“Governmental Body” means any: (a) nation, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature; (b) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government; or (c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature including any governmental division, department, agency, commission, instrumentality, official, ministry, fund, foundation, center, organization, unit, body or Entity and any court, arbitrator or other tribunal.
“Holder” means a Person in whose name a CVR is registered in the CVR Register at the applicable time.
“Independent Auditor” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(d).
“Intended Tax Treatment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(f).
3
“Merger” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Merger Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Milestone” means Milestone 1, Milestone 2, Milestone 3, or Milestone 4, as applicable.
“Milestone 1” means, on or prior to the Milestone 1 Deadline Date, the first commercial sale in Japan after Regulatory Approval in Japan to a third-party customer of the pharmaceutical product that, as of the date of this Agreement, is marketed in the United States under the name Zurzuvae and is the subject of the current regulatory filing (including any amended filings based thereon) by Shionogi & Co., Ltd., inclusive of its Affiliates, in Japan for Major Depressive Disorder.
“Milestone 1 Deadline Date” means June 30, 2026.
“Milestone 1 Payment” means, with respect to Milestone 1, an amount equal to $0.50 per CVR, payable in cash, without interest thereon and subject to reduction for any applicable withholding taxes in respect thereof.
“Milestone 2” means, on or prior to the Milestone 2 Deadline Date, achievement of Net Sales of Zurzuvae equal to or exceeding $250,000,000 in the United States during a calendar year.
“Milestone 2 Deadline Date” means December 31, 2027.
“Milestone 2 Payment” means, with respect to Milestone 2, an amount equal to $1.00 per CVR, payable in cash, without interest thereon and subject to reduction for any applicable withholding taxes in respect thereof.
“Milestone 3” means, on or prior to the Milestone 3 Deadline Date, achievement of Net Sales of Zurzuvae equal to or exceeding $300,000,000 in the United States during a calendar year.
“Milestone 3 Deadline Date” means December 31, 2028.
“Milestone 3 Payment” means, with respect to Milestone 3, an amount equal to $1.00 per CVR, payable in cash, without interest thereon and subject to reduction for any applicable withholding taxes in respect thereof.
“Milestone 4” means, on or prior to the Milestone 4 Deadline Date, achievement of Net Sales of Zurzuvae equal to or exceeding $375,000,000 in the United States during a calendar year.
“Milestone 4 Deadline Date” means December 31, 2030.
“Milestone 4 Payment” means, with respect to Milestone 4, an amount equal to $1.00 per CVR, payable in cash, without interest thereon and subject to reduction for any applicable withholding taxes in respect thereof.
“Milestone Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).
4
“Milestone Payment Amount” means, with respect to a given Milestone Payment for a given Holder, the product of (a) the Milestone Payment and (b) the number of CVRs held by such Holder as reflected on the CVR Register as of the close of business on the date of the Milestone Notice.
“Milestone Payment Date” means, with respect to a given Milestone, the date that is twenty (20) Business Days following the earlier of (a) the date the applicable Milestone Notice is provided by Parent to the Rights Agent, or (b) the date the applicable Milestone Notice is required to be provided by Parent to the Rights Agent.
“Milestone Payment(s)” means the Milestone 1 Payment, Milestone 2 Payment, Milestone 3 Payment or Milestone 4 Payment, as applicable.
“Milestone Period” means the period from the Closing Date until such time as all of the Milestone Payments have been paid by Parent pursuant to Section 4.2.
“NDA” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “New Drug Application.”
“Net Sales” means with respect to the CVR Product, to the extent received by or allocable to Parent or any of its Affiliates (including, for clarity, any applicable amounts allocable to Sage (excluding amounts allocable to Biogen) as a result of “Net Sales,” including any “Operating Profits” allocable to Sage, pursuant to the Collaboration and License Agreement, as it exists as of the date hereof (“Sage Allocations”)), the gross amount invoiced by or on behalf of any member of the Parent Rights Chain Group (each of the foregoing Persons, a “Selling Party”) for the sale or other disposition of such CVR Product to third parties (including third-party distributors) in bona fide arms’ length transactions (such gross amounts invoiced, the “Gross Sales”), less the following deductions applicable to, but not already directly or indirectly applied to (including, for the avoidance of doubt, amounts deducted from revenues under the Collaboration and License Agreement to determine “Net Sales” or “Operating Profits” thereunder), such Gross Sales (such deductions, the “Deductions”):
| · | sales returns and allowances actually paid, granted or accrued on such CVR Product, including reasonable and customary trade, quantity, prompt pay and cash discounts and any adjustments granted on account of price adjustments or billing errors; |
| · | credits or allowances given or made for rejection, recall, return or wastage replacement of, and for uncollectible amounts on, such CVR Product or for rebates or retroactive price reductions (including Medicare, Medicaid, copay assistance, managed care and similar types of rebates and chargebacks); |
| · | taxes, duties or other governmental charges levied on, or measured by, the billing amount for such CVR Product, as adjusted for rebates and refunds, including pharmaceutical excise taxes (such as those imposed on the CVR Product by the United States Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 and other comparable laws), but which will not include any tax, duty or other charge imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or any franchise taxes, branch profits taxes or similar tax; |
5
| · | charges for freight, customs and insurance specifically related to the distribution of such CVR Product and reasonable wholesaler and distributor administration fees; and |
| · | other future similar deductions, taken and consistently applied in the ordinary course of business by such Selling Party. |
Such amounts will be determined consistent with a Selling Party’s customary practices and in accordance with GAAP. It is understood that any accruals for individual items reflected in Net Sales are periodically (at least quarterly) trued up and adjusted by each Selling Party consistent with its customary practices and in accordance with GAAP.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, Net Sales will not be imputed to transfers of CVR Product to third parties as bona fide Samples, as donations, for clinical study purposes, or for any expanded access program, compassionate sales or use program (including named patient program or single patient program), indigent program, or for other charitable or promotional purposes or similar limited purposes.
Sale or transfer of CVR Product between any of the Selling Parties will not result in any Net Sales, with Net Sales to be based only on any subsequent sales or dispositions to a non-Selling Party unless such Selling Party is an end-user. To the extent that any Selling Party receives consideration other than or in addition to cash upon the sale or disposition of a CVR Product to a non-Selling Party, Net Sales will be calculated based on the average price charged for such CVR Product, as applicable, during the prior calendar quarter, or in the absence of such sales, based on the Selling Party’s reasonable determination of the fair market value of the CVR Product. For clarity, Net Sales will not include amounts or other consideration received by a Selling Party in consideration of the grant of a license, sublicense or co-promotion or distribution right; provided that such consideration is not a Sage Allocation or in lieu of all or a portion of the transfer price of the CVR Product.
“New Drug Application” or “NDA” means a New Drug Application, as defined in the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and applicable regulations promulgated thereunder, or any analogous application or submission with any Regulatory Authority outside the United States.
“Offer” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by an authorized officer of Parent, in his or her capacity as such an officer, and delivered to the Rights Agent.
“Parent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Parent Rights Chain Group” means Parent and its Affiliates and their respective licensees, sublicensees and agents with respect to rights to develop or commercialize the CVR Product, and any direct or indirect transferee, successor or assignee of any of the foregoing Persons (including through any Change of Control) with respect to such rights (but not a distributor of the CVR Product acting solely in the capacity of a distributor).
“Parent Rights Chain Representative” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a).
6
“Per Share Value Paid” means, as of any Milestone Payment Date, the sum of (a) the Closing Amount, (b) the amount per Share in cash previously paid in respect of any earlier Milestone Payment Date under this Agreement and (c) the amount per Share in cash to be paid at such Milestone Payment Date under this Agreement.
“Permitted Transfer” means: a transfer of CVRs (a) upon death of a Holder by will or intestacy; (b) pursuant to a court order; (c) by operation of law (including by consolidation or merger) or without consideration in connection with the dissolution, liquidation or termination of any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity; (d) in the case of CVRs held in book-entry or other similar nominee form, from a nominee to a beneficial owner and, if applicable, through an intermediary, to the extent allowable by DTC; or (e) as provided in Section 2.6.
“Person” means any individual, Entity or Governmental Body.
“Program Transaction” means any Assignment Transaction pursuant to which the Acquiror is (a) assigned, or exclusively licensed for any and all uses, all Intellectual Property necessary or useful for the development and commercialization of the CVR Product or (b) assigned all or substantially all of the assets used or held for use in connection with the CVR Product.
“Purchaser” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Qualified Transferee” means any Person that, as of the date of consummation of the Assignment Transaction to such Person, meets the following criteria: (a) if equity securities of such Person are publicly traded or listed on an exchange, such Person has a public market capitalization no less than the market capitalization of Parent as of the date of this Agreement; (b) if equity securities of such Person are not publicly traded or listed on an exchange, such Person has (i) a net book value (determined based on its most recent audited or unaudited balance sheet) no less than the net book value of Parent as of the date of this Agreement (determined based on its most recent audited or unaudited balance sheet) and (ii) an equity value (determined based on its most recent equity financing round) no less than the public market capitalization of Parent as of the date of this Agreement; and (c) such Person has substantial experience in commercializing pharmaceutical products for uses in women’s health with similar commercial potential as the CVR Product in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements.
“Regulatory Approval” means approval of an NDA by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or any Regulatory Authority outside the U.S. For purposes of this Agreement, “Regulatory Approval” will be determined without regard to any post-approval requirements, including any post-approval confirmatory study requirements or implementation of any risk evaluation and mitigation strategy (REMS) requirements.
“Regulatory Authority” means any supranational, federal, national, regional, state, provincial or local regulatory agency, department, bureau, commission, council or other Governmental Body, including FDA, regulating or otherwise exercising authority with respect to manufacturing, research, development or commercialization of a pharmaceutical product in any country or regulatory jurisdiction.
7
“Rights Agent” means the Rights Agent named in the first paragraph of this Agreement, until a successor Rights Agent will have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and thereafter “Rights Agent” will mean such successor Rights Agent.
“Samples” means a CVR Product that is not intended to be sold and that is instead intended to promote the sale of such CVR Product in the United States in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements.
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Selling Party” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Net Sales.”
“United States” or “U.S.” means the United States of America and its territories and possessions.
“U.S.” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “United States.”
“Zurzuvae” means the pharmaceutical product that, as of the date of this Agreement is marketed in the United States under the name Zurzuvae®.
Section 1.2 Rules of Construction.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine genders.
(b) The parties agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
(c) As used in this Agreement, the word “including” and words of similar import shall mean including without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term, unless otherwise specified.
(d) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Sections” are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement or the Merger Agreement, as the case may be.
(e) The bold-faced headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and shall not be referred to in connection with the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
(f) The character “$” shall mean United States dollars.
8
ARTICLE II
CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS
Section 2.1 CVRs. The CVRs represent the rights of Holders to receive contingent cash payments of the Milestone Payment(s) pursuant to this Agreement. The initial Holders shall be the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, In the Money Options, Company PSUs and Company RSUs, in each case pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
Section 2.2 Nontransferable. The CVRs may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, encumbered or in any other manner transferred or disposed of, in whole or in part, other than through a Permitted Transfer. Any attempted sale, assignment, transfer, pledge, encumbrance or disposition of CVRs, in whole or in part, in violation of this Section 2.2 shall be void ab initio and of no effect.
Section 2.3 No Certificate; Registration; Registration of Transfer; Change of Address.
(a) The CVRs will not be evidenced by a certificate or other instrument.
(b) The Rights Agent will keep a register (the “CVR Register”) for the purpose of (i) identifying the Holders of CVRs and (ii) registering CVRs and Permitted Transfers thereof. For the CVRs issued in respect of shares of Company Common Stock held by DTC on behalf of street holders, the CVR Register will initially show one position for Cede & Co. representing all such CVRs. The Rights Agent will have no responsibility whatsoever directly to the street name holders with respect to transfers of CVRs. With respect to any payments to be made under Section 2.4 below, the Rights Agent will accomplish the payment to any former street name holders of shares of Company Common Stock by sending one lump payment to DTC. The Rights Agent will have no responsibilities whatsoever with regard to the distribution of payments by DTC to such street name holders.
(c) Subject to the restrictions on transferability set forth in Section 2.2, every request made to transfer a CVR must be in writing and accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Rights Agent pursuant to its guidelines, duly executed by the Holder thereof, the Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, the Holder’s personal representative duly authorized in writing, or the Holder’s survivor (with written documentation evidencing such person’s status as the Holder’s survivor), and setting forth in reasonable detail the circumstances relating to the transfer. Upon receipt of such written notice, the Rights Agent will, subject to its reasonable determination that the transfer instrument is in proper form and the transfer otherwise complies with the other terms and conditions of this Agreement (including the provisions of Section 2.2), register the transfer of the CVRs in the CVR Register. As a condition of such transfer, Parent and Rights Agent may require a transferring Holder or its transferee to pay to the applicable Governmental Body any transfer, stamp or other similar Tax or governmental charge that is imposed in connection with any such registration of transfer. The Rights Agent shall have no duty or obligation to take any action under any section of this Agreement that requires the payment by a Holder of a CVR of applicable Taxes or charges unless and until the Rights Agent is reasonably satisfied that all such Taxes or charges have been paid or that such Taxes or charges are not applicable as a matter of applicable Tax law. All duly transferred CVRs registered in the CVR Register will be the valid obligations of Parent and will entitle the transferee to the same benefits and rights under this Agreement as those held immediately prior to the transfer by the transferor. No transfer of a CVR will be valid until registered in the CVR Register in accordance with this Agreement.
9
(d) A Holder may make a written request to the Rights Agent to change such Holder’s address of record in the CVR Register. The written request must be duly executed by the Holder. Upon receipt of such written notice, the Rights Agent will promptly record the change of address in the CVR Register.
Section 2.4 Payment Procedures; Notices.
(a) With respect to the achievement of each of the Milestones, Parent shall provide written notice to the Rights Agent of such occurrence no later than sixtieth (60) day after the occurrence thereof, provided, however, that if such date is not a Business Day, then the written notice shall be provided no later than the next succeeding Business Day after such sixtieth (60) day. If any Milestone is attained, on or prior to the applicable Milestone Payment Date, Parent shall deliver to the Rights Agent (i) written notice indicating that such Milestone has been achieved (the “Milestone Notice”) and an Officer’s Certificate certifying the date of such achievement and that the Holders are entitled to receive the applicable Milestone Payment, (ii) any letter of instruction reasonably required by the Rights Agent and (iii) the applicable payment required by Section 4.2.
(b) The Rights Agent will (i) promptly, and in any event within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of a Milestone Notice as well as any letter of instruction reasonably required by the Rights Agent, send each Holder at its registered address a copy of the Milestone Notice, and (ii) following receipt of a Milestone Payment Amount, promptly pay the applicable Milestone Payment Amount to each of the Holders by check mailed to the address of each Holder as reflected in the CVR Register as of the close of business on the date of the Milestone Notice.
(c) Parent or its Affiliate shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause the Rights Agent to deduct and withhold, from the applicable Milestone Payment Amount or any other amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld therefrom under applicable Tax law, as may reasonably be determined by Parent, its Affiliate, or the Rights Agent. With respect to Holders who received CVRs in consideration of In the Money Options, Company PSUs or Company RSUs (“Equity Award CVRs”), any such deduction and withholding may be made, or caused to be made, by Parent through the Surviving Corporation’s or its Affiliate’s payroll system or any successor payroll system (except with respect to Equity Award CVRs granted to non-employees, which may be but need not be paid through payroll, as determined by Parent). Prior to making any Tax deduction and withholdings or causing any Tax deductions and withholdings to be made with respect to any Holder, other than ordinary course payroll withholding and reporting on the applicable Milestone Payment Amount in respect of Equity Award CVRs, if applicable, Parent shall instruct the Rights Agent to solicit duly completed and executed IRS Forms W-9 or the appropriate versions of IRS Forms W-8, as applicable, or any other reasonably appropriate Tax forms or information, from Holders in order to avoid or reduce such deduction and withholding, and the applicable Milestone Payment may be reasonably delayed in order to gather such reasonably appropriate Tax forms or information. The Rights Agent shall promptly and timely remit, or cause to be remitted, any amounts so deducted and withheld in respect of Taxes to the appropriate Governmental Body. To the extent any amounts are so deducted and withheld and properly and timely remitted to the appropriate Governmental Body, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the person in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was made. As required by applicable Legal Requirements, Parent shall deliver (or shall cause the Rights Agent to deliver) to the person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid an original IRS Form 1099, an IRS Form W-2, or other reasonably acceptable evidence of such deduction and withholding.
10
(d) Any portion of a Milestone Payment Amount that remains undistributed to a Holder six (6) months after the date of the delivery of the applicable Milestone Notice will be delivered by the Rights Agent to Parent, upon demand, and any Holder will thereafter look only to Parent for payment of such Milestone Payment Amount, without interest, but such Holder will have no greater rights against Parent than those accorded to general unsecured creditors of Parent under applicable law.
(e) None of Parent, any of its Affiliates or the Rights Agent will be liable to any person in respect of a Milestone Payment Amount delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. If, despite Parent’s and/or the Rights Agent’s commercially reasonable efforts to deliver a Milestone Payment Amount to the applicable Holder, such Milestone Payment Amount has not been paid prior to two (2) years after the applicable Milestone Payment Date (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which such Milestone Payment Amount would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Body), such Milestone Payment Amount will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of Parent, free and clear of all claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto. In addition to and not in limitation of any other indemnity obligation herein, Parent agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Rights Agent with respect to any liability, penalty, cost or expense Rights Agent may incur or be subject to in connection with transferring such property to Parent.
(f) Except to the extent any portion of any Milestone Payment Amount is required to be treated as imputed interest pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements (including Section 483 of the Code), the parties hereto intend to treat (i) the CVRs received with respect to the Shares pursuant to the Merger Agreement for all U.S. federal, and applicable state and local, income Tax purposes as additional consideration paid at the Effective Time for the Shares pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (ii) any Milestone Payment Amounts (other than such amounts paid with respect to any Equity Award CVRs) received in respect of such CVRs as amounts realized on the disposition of the CVRs with respect to the applicable Milestone, and (iii) Milestone Payment Amounts paid in respect of Equity Award CVRs, for all U.S. federal and applicable state and local income Tax purposes, as wages in the year in which the applicable Milestone Payment Amount is made (collectively, the “Intended Tax Treatment”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent may, and may cause the Surviving Corporation to, report imputed interest on the CVRs and Milestone Payment Amounts pursuant to Section 483 of the Code. The parties hereto shall (and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates to) file all Tax Returns in a manner consistent with the Intended Tax Treatment and none of the parties hereto will take any Tax reporting position inconsistent with the Intended Tax Treatment for U.S. federal (and applicable state, local and non-U.S.) income Tax purposes, unless otherwise required by a change in applicable Legal Requirements after the date of this Agreement or a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a)(1) of the Code (or any similar or corresponding provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Law). Each party hereto agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly notify the other parties hereto of any challenge to the Intended Tax Treatment by any Governmental Body.
11
Section 2.5 No Voting, Dividends or Interest; No Equity or Ownership Interest in Parent or any of its Affiliates.
(a) The CVRs will not have any voting or dividend rights, and interest will not accrue on any amounts payable on the CVRs to any Holder.
(b) The CVRs will not represent any equity or ownership interest in Parent, any constituent corporation to the Merger Agreement or any of their respective Affiliates.
(c) For the avoidance of doubt, neither Parent and its directors and officers nor any of its Affiliates nor their respective directors and officers will be deemed to have any fiduciary or similar duties to any Holder by virtue of this Agreement or the CVRs.
Section 2.6 Ability to Abandon CVR. A Holder may at any time, at such Holder’s option, abandon all of such Holder’s remaining rights in a CVR by transferring such CVR to Parent without consideration therefor, which a Holder may effect via delivery of a written abandonment notice to Parent. Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Parent or any of its Affiliates from offering to acquire or acquiring any CVRs for consideration from the Holders, in private transactions or otherwise, in its sole discretion. Any CVRs acquired by Parent or any of its Affiliates shall be automatically deemed extinguished and no longer outstanding for purposes of the definition of Acting Holders and Article V and Section 6.3 hereunder.
ARTICLE III
THE RIGHTS AGENT1
Section 3.1 Certain Duties and Responsibilities. The Rights Agent will not have any liability for any actions taken or not taken in connection with this Agreement, except to the extent of its willful or intentional misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence.
Section 3.2 Certain Rights of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations will be read into this Agreement against the Rights Agent. In addition:
(a) the Rights Agent may rely and will be protected and held harmless by Parent in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) whenever the Rights Agent will deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Rights Agent may rely upon an Officer’s Certificate, which certificate shall be full authorization and protection to the Rights Agent, and the Rights Agent shall, in the absence of bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct on its part, incur no liability and be held harmless by Parent for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate;
1 This Agreement remains subject to review by Rights Agent to the extent of their responsibilities, obligations, etc.
12
(c) the Rights Agent may engage and consult with counsel of its selection and the written advice of such counsel or any opinion of counsel will be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall be held harmless by Parent in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
(d) the permissive rights of the Rights Agent to do things enumerated in this Agreement will not be construed as a duty;
(e) the Rights Agent will not be required to give any note or surety in respect of the execution of such powers or otherwise in respect of the premises;
(f) the Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of, and shall be held harmless by Parent with respect to, any of the statements of fact or introductory statements contained in this Agreement or be required to verify the same, but all such statements are and shall be deemed to have been made by Parent only;
(g) the Rights Agent will have no liability and shall be held harmless by Parent in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution and delivery hereof by the Rights Agent and the enforceability of this Agreement against the Rights Agent assuming the due execution and delivery hereof by Parent); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by Parent of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement;
(h) Parent agrees to indemnify Rights Agent for, and hold Rights Agent harmless against, any loss, liability, claim, demands, suits or expense arising out of or in connection with Rights Agent’s duties under this Agreement, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending Rights Agent against any claims, charges, demands, suits or loss, unless such loss has been determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be a result of Rights Agent’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful or intentional misconduct;
(i) Parent agrees (i) to pay the fees and expenses of the Rights Agent in connection with this Agreement as agreed upon in writing by the Rights Agent and Parent on or prior to the date hereof and (ii) to reimburse the Rights Agent for all Taxes and governmental charges, reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Rights Agent in the execution of this Agreement (other than Taxes imposed on or measured by the Rights Agent’s net income and franchise or similar Taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income Taxes)). The Rights Agent will also be entitled to reimbursement from Parent for all reasonable, documented and necessary out-of-pocket expenses paid or incurred by it in connection with the administration by the Rights Agent of its duties hereunder; and
(j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
13
Section 3.3 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
(a) The Rights Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to Parent specifying a date when such resignation will take effect, which notice will be sent at least sixty (60) days prior to the date so specified but in no event will such resignation become effective until a successor Rights Agent has been appointed. Parent has the right to remove the Rights Agent at any time by a Board Resolution specifying a date when such removal will take effect but no such removal will become effective until a successor Rights Agent has been appointed. Notice of such removal will be given by Parent to the Rights Agent, which notice will be sent at least sixty (60) days prior to the date so specified.
(b) If the Rights Agent provides notice of its intent to resign, is removed pursuant to Section 3.3(a) or becomes incapable of acting, Parent, by a Board Resolution, will as soon as is reasonably possible appoint a qualified successor Rights Agent who, unless otherwise consented to in writing by the Acting Holders, shall be a stock transfer agent of national reputation or the corporate trust department of a commercial bank. The successor Rights Agent so appointed will, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with Section 3.4, become the successor Rights Agent.
(c) Parent will give notice of each resignation and each removal of a Rights Agent and each appointment of a successor Rights Agent by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail to the Holders as their names and addresses appear in the CVR Register. Each notice will include the name and address of the successor Rights Agent. If Parent fails to send such notice within ten (10) Business Days after acceptance of appointment by a successor Rights Agent in accordance with Section 3.4, the successor Rights Agent will cause the notice to be mailed at the expense of Parent.
(d) The Rights Agent will cooperate with Parent and any successor Rights Agent as reasonably requested in connection with the transition of the duties and responsibilities of the Rights Agent to the successor Rights Agent, including transferring the CVR Register to the successor Rights Agent.
Section 3.4 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. Every successor Rights Agent appointed pursuant to Section 3.3(b) hereunder will execute, acknowledge and deliver to Parent and to the retiring Rights Agent an instrument accepting such appointment and a counterpart of this Agreement, and thereupon such successor Rights Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, will become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Rights Agent. On request of Parent or the successor Rights Agent, the retiring Rights Agent will execute and deliver an instrument transferring to the successor Rights Agent all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Rights Agent.
14
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS
Section 4.1 List of Holders. Parent will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Rights Agent in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Rights Agent as Parent receives from the Company’s transfer agent (or other agent performing similar services for the Company with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock, In the Money Options, Company PSUs and Company RSUs), the names and addresses of the Holders of such securities within thirty (30) days after the Effective Time.
Section 4.2 Payment of Milestone Payment Amounts. In the event that any Milestone is achieved in accordance with this Agreement, Parent will, no later than the Milestone Payment Date, deposit with the Rights Agent, for payment to the Holders in accordance with Section 2.4, the aggregate amount necessary to pay the applicable Milestone Payment Amount to each Holder. For the avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (a) each Milestone Payment Amount shall only be paid, if at all, on the first achievement of the applicable Milestone, and the maximum aggregate potential amount payable per CVR under this Agreement shall be $3.50 and (b) if more than one Milestone is achieved during any twelve (12) month period, all Milestone Payments corresponding to such achieved Milestones shall be payable, and nothing herein is intended to prevent any such Milestone Payments to become payable.
Section 4.3 Commercially Reasonable Efforts. Parent shall, and shall cause each of its Affiliates to, (i) use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to achieve each Milestone and (ii) refrain from taking any action in bad faith or without reasonable basis which is intended to prevent, or the primary effect of which is to prevent, the achievement of any of the Milestones. For the avoidance of doubt, this covenant shall not be breached by any action or inaction of Biogen or any other Person that is not an Affiliate of Parent.
Section 4.4 Audit Rights.
(a) If a Milestone has not been attained by the applicable Milestone Deadline Date, Parent shall deliver to the Rights Agent, on a date that is within sixty (60) days following the last day of the applicable Milestone Deadline Date, a written notice (the “Expiry Notice”) indicating which Milestone was not attained and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such Milestone was not attained and is not payable to the Holders of such CVR.
(b) Within thirty (30) days after the receipt of a Milestone Notice or an Expiry Notice, the Rights Agent may request one meeting with one or more representatives of the Parent Rights Chain Group with detailed knowledge of activities, progress and results pertaining to such Milestone (each, a “Parent Rights Chain Representative”), for the purpose of providing the Rights Agent with an opportunity to inquire about the achievement of such Milestone. At least one of the Parent Rights Chain Representatives must be an officer with operating responsibility for commercialization of CVR Product. If the Rights Agent so requests a meeting, the Rights Agent and the appropriate Parent Rights Chain Representatives, shall, within sixty (60) days after such request, meet in person or by telephone conference or video conference as mutually agreed by the applicable parties. In addition, for thirty (30) days after delivery of a Milestone Notice or an Expiry Notice, if requested by the Rights Agent, Parent shall make available a qualified employee of Parent or the applicable member of the Parent Rights Chain Group with appropriate expertise to respond telephonically or electronically to questions posed by the Rights Agent.
15
(c) Until the end of the Milestone Period (the “Audit Period”), and thereafter for the duration of any audit requested during the Audit Period, Parent shall, and shall cause each of its Affiliates to, keep complete and accurate books and records in sufficient detail to ascertain properly and to verify the payments owed hereunder.
(d) Upon the written request of the Rights Agent during the Audit Period, Parent shall, and shall cause each of its Affiliates to, permit an independent public accountant (the “Independent Auditor”) reasonably satisfactory to Parent and selected by the Rights Agent, at the Holders’ expense, to have access, upon reasonable prior notice and during normal business hours, but no more than one time during any calendar year, to inspect the books and records specified in Section 4.4(c) for the three preceding years (but only for purposes of auditing periods not previously audited pursuant to this Section 4.4(d)). If the Independent Auditor concludes that Parent failed to timely report achievement of any Milestone, then (x) Parent shall promptly reimburse the Holders (through the Rights Agent) for the out-of-pocket costs of the audit and (y) Parent shall promptly pay the Milestone Payment for such Milestone, along with interest from the due date until the date of payment thereof at a per annum rate equal to 2.00% plus the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal, from time to time, effective from the date that payment was due, compounded monthly; provided that interest shall not accrue at a rate that exceeds the maximum rate permitted by applicable Legal Requirements; provided, further, that payment of such interest shall not limit, in any way, any party’s (including any Holder’s) rights to exercise any other remedies it may have as a consequence of the lateness of any payment.
Section 4.5 Additional Covenants.
(a) Parent shall file, prosecute and maintain the Patents related to the CVR Product using its customary patent prosecution practices and practices used in obtaining and maintaining patent protection for its other products (but, for clarity, without taking into account the Milestone Payments payable in accordance with, and subject to, the terms hereof).
(b) In the event that Parent desires to consummate a Change of Control after the Closing Date prior to such time as Parent has paid the aggregate amount necessary to pay the Milestone Payments to all Holders in accordance with Section 4.2, Parent will cause the Person acquiring Parent to assume Parent’s obligations, duties and covenants under this Agreement. No later than ten (10) calendar days prior to the consummation of any Change of Control, Parent will deliver to the Rights Agent an Officer’s Certificate, stating that such Change of Control complies with this Section 4.5(b) and that all conditions precedent herein relating to such transaction have been complied with.
(c) Until the earlier of such time as Parent has paid the aggregate amount necessary to pay the Milestone Payments to all Holders in accordance with Section 4.2, Parent shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates, including the Surviving Corporation, not to, consummate any Assignment Transaction unless such Assignment Transaction is (i) a Program Transaction and (ii) Parent makes provision for the Acquiror to assume and succeed, and Acquiror assumes and succeeds, to the obligations of Parent set forth in this Agreement; and prior to or simultaneously with the consummation of any such Assignment Transaction, cause such Acquiror to provide to the Rights Agent a written instrument of assumption in a form reasonably acceptable to the Rights Agent, effecting the assumption and succession described in this clause (c), and proof reasonably satisfactory to the Rights Agent of such Acquiror’s financial, development and commercialization capacity to assume Parent’s obligations set forth in this Agreement. Parent will remain liable to the Holders for all obligations set forth in this Agreement following any such Assignment Transaction unless (A) consented to by the Rights Agent in writing, or (B) the Acquiror is a Qualified Transferee, in which case the Qualified Transferee shall become solely responsible for the obligations of Parent under this Agreement and the Parent Rights Chain Group shall, following the consummation of such Assignment Transaction, be determined for purposes of this Agreement by reference solely to such Qualified Transferee and its Affiliates, and not by reference to Parent or its Affiliates, but in the case of an exclusive license or similar grant or transfer of rights of limited duration, for so long as such license, grant or transfer (as applicable) is in effect (after which Parent will again become responsible for its obligations under this Agreement).
16
(d) Until the earlier of (i) such time as Parent has paid the aggregate amount necessary to pay the Milestone Payments to all Holders in accordance with Section 4.2 or (ii) such time as this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 6.8, Parent shall maintain its existence.
ARTICLE V
AMENDMENTS
Section 5.1 Amendments without Consent of Holders.
(a) Without the consent of any Holders or the Rights Agent, Parent, when authorized by a Board Resolution, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more amendments hereto, for any of the following purposes:
(i) to evidence the succession of another Person to Parent and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of Parent herein as provided in Section 6.3;
(ii) to add to the covenants of Parent such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as Parent and the Rights Agent will consider to be for the protection of the Holders; provided that, in each case, such provisions do not adversely affect the interests of the Holders;
(iii) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein or in the Merger Agreement, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement; provided that, in each case, such provisions do not adversely affect the interests of the Holders;
(iv) as may be necessary or appropriate to ensure that the CVRs are not subject to registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and to ensure that the CVRs are not subject to any similar registration or prospectus requirement under applicable securities laws outside of the United States; provided that, in each case, such provisions do not adversely affect the interests of the Holders;
17
(v) to evidence the succession of another Person as a successor Rights Agent and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants and obligations of the Rights Agent herein in accordance with Sections 3.3 and 3.4;
(vi) to evidence the assignment of this Agreement by Parent as provided in Sections 6.3 or 4.5(c);
(vii) any other amendments hereto for the purpose of adding, eliminating or changing any provisions of this Agreement, unless such addition, elimination or change is adverse to the interests of the Holders.
(b) Without the consent of any Holders, Parent, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Rights Agent, in the Rights Agent’s sole and absolute discretion, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more amendments hereto, to reduce the number of CVRs, in the event any Holder agrees to renounce such Holder’s rights under this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.4.
(c) Promptly after the execution by Parent and the Rights Agent of any amendment pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.1, Parent will mail (or cause the Rights Agent to mail) a notice thereof by first class mail to the Holders at their addresses as they appear on the CVR Register, setting forth such amendment.
Section 5.2 Amendments with Consent of Holders.
(a) Subject to Section 5.1 (which amendments pursuant to Section 5.1 may be made without the consent of the Holders), with the consent of the Acting Holders, whether evidenced in writing or taken at a meeting of the Holders, Parent, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Rights Agent may enter into one or more amendments hereto for the purpose of adding, eliminating or changing any provisions of this Agreement, even if such addition, elimination or change is materially adverse to the interest of the Holders.
(b) Promptly after the execution by Parent and its Affiliates and the Rights Agent of any amendment pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.2, Parent will mail (or cause the Rights Agent to mail) a notice thereof by first class mail to the Holders at their addresses as they appear on the CVR Register, setting forth such amendment.
Section 5.3 Execution of Amendments. In executing any amendment permitted by this Article V, the Rights Agent will be entitled to receive, and will be fully protected in relying upon, an opinion of counsel selected by Parent stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Agreement. The Rights Agent may, but is not obligated to, enter into any such amendment that affects the Rights Agent’s own rights, privileges, covenants or duties under this Agreement or otherwise.
18
Section 5.4 Effect of Amendments. Upon the execution of any amendment under this Article V, this Agreement will be modified in accordance therewith, such amendment will form a part of this Agreement for all purposes and every Holder will be bound thereby.
ARTICLE VI
OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 6.1 Notices. All notices and other communications required or permitted to be given to any party hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly delivered on (a) the date and time of delivery if delivered personally, (b) the date and time of transmittal if delivered by email (provided no “bounce back” or similar message of non-delivery is received with respect thereto), (c) the first Business Day following the date of dispatch if delivered utilizing a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier or (d) upon confirmed receipt if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices or other communications hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses or email addresses set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as the party to receive such notice or communication shall have specified in a written notice given to the other party:
If to the Rights Agent, to it at:
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
Email: ________________________
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
Email: ________________________
If to Parent, to it at:
Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
9715 Key West Ave
Rockville MD, 20850
Attention: Jack A. Khattar
Email: jkhattar@supernus.com
19
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Saul Ewing LLP
1919 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Suite 550
Washington, DC 20006-3434
Attention: Mark I. Gruhin
Facsimile: (202) 295-6719
Email: mark.gruhin@saul.com
Section 6.2 Notice to Holders. Where this Agreement provides for notice to Holders, such notice will be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at the Holder’s address as it appears in the CVR Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, if any, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder will affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders.
Section 6.3 Successors and Assigns. Parent may assign any or all of its rights, interests and obligations hereunder to (a) in its sole discretion and without the consent of any other party, any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of Parent, but only for so long as it remains a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of Parent, (b) in compliance with Section 4.5(b) or Section 4.5(c) or (c) with the prior written consent of the Acting Holders, any other Person (any permitted assignee under clause (a), (b) or (c), an “Assignee”), in each case provided that the Assignee agrees to assume and be bound by all of the terms of this Agreement. Any Assignee may thereafter assign any or all of its rights, interests and obligations hereunder in the same manner as Parent pursuant to the prior sentence. In connection with any assignment to an Assignee described in clause (a) above in this Section 6.3, Parent (and the other assignor) shall agree to remain liable for the performance by each Assignee (and such other assignor, if applicable) of all obligations of Parent hereunder with such Assignee substituted for Parent under this Agreement. This Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by each of Parent’s successors and each Assignee. Each of Parent’s successors and Assignees shall expressly assume by an instrument supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Rights Agent, the due and punctual payment of the CVRs and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and obligations of this Agreement to be performed or observed by Parent. The Rights Agent may not assign this Agreement without Parent’s written consent. Any attempted assignment of this Agreement or any such rights in violation of this Section 6.3 shall be void and of no effect.
Section 6.4 Benefits of Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, will give to any Person (other than the Rights Agent, Parent, Parent’s successors and Assignees, the Holders and the Holders’ successors and assigns pursuant to a Permitted Transfer) any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement or under any covenant or provision herein contained, all such covenants and provisions being for the sole benefit of the foregoing. The rights of Holders and their successors and assigns pursuant to Permitted Transfers are limited to those expressly provided in this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Holder or Holder’s successor or assign pursuant to a Permitted Transfer may agree to renounce, in whole or in part, its rights under this Agreement by written notice to the Rights Agent and Parent, which notice, if given, shall be irrevocable. Except for the rights of the Rights Agent set forth herein, the Acting Holders will have the sole right, on behalf of all Holders, by virtue of or under any provision of this Agreement, to institute any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, and no individual Holder or other group of Holders will be entitled to exercise such rights.
20
Section 6.5 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof. In any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the CVRs: (i) each of the parties irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of: (A) the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware and any state appellate court therefrom, (B) if (but only if) the court in clause (A) lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware sitting in New Castle County and any state appellate court therefrom or (C) if (but only if) the courts in clause (A) and (B) lack subject matter jurisdiction, the United States District Court in the State of Delaware and any appellate court therefrom (collectively, the courts described in clauses (A) through (C), the “Delaware Courts”); and (ii) each of the parties irrevocably consents to service of process by first class certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the address at which such party is to receive notice in accordance with Section 6.1. Each of the parties irrevocably and unconditionally (1) agrees not to commence any such action or proceeding except in the Delaware Courts, (2) agrees that any claim in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in the Delaware Courts, (3) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the jurisdiction or laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in the Delaware Courts and (4) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in the Delaware Courts. The parties agree that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable law; provided, however, that nothing in the foregoing shall restrict any party’s rights to seek any post-judgment relief regarding, or any appeal from, such final trial court judgment.
(b) EACH OF THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING BETWEEN THE PARTIES (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE), INCLUDING ANY COUNTERCLAIM, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THE ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY HERETO IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT THEREOF. EACH PARTY (I) MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (II) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 6.5(b).
Section 6.6 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the parties agree that the court making such determination shall have the power to limit such term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace such term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the parties agree to replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable term or provision.
21
Section 6.7 Entire Agreement; Counterparts. This Agreement and the Merger Agreement (including its Exhibits, Annexes and the Company Disclosure Schedule) constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the parties and their respective Affiliates, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, including by facsimile or by email with .pdf attachments, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.
Section 6.8 Termination. This Agreement will be terminated and of no force or effect, the parties hereto will have no liability hereunder (other than with respect to monies due and owing by Parent to the Rights Agent), and no payments will be required to be made, upon the earliest to occur of (a) the payment by the Rights Agent to the address of each Holder as reflected in the CVR Register all Milestone Payment Amounts required to be paid under the terms of this Agreement, (b) the delivery of a written notice of termination duly executed by Parent and the Acting Holders, and (c) March 31, 2031.
Section 6.9 Legal Holiday. In the event that a Milestone Payment Date shall not be a Business Day, then, notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any payment required to be made in respect of the CVRs on such date need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the applicable Milestone Payment Date.
[Signature page follows]
22
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.
| Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: |
| [Rights Agent] |
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: |
[Signature Page to CVR Agreement]
| 4985741v1 MUTUAL NON-DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT This MUTUAL NON-DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of January 24, 2025 (the “Effective Date”), between Sage Therapeutics, Inc. (“SAGE”), with offices at 55 Cambridge Parkway, Cambridge, MA, and Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Supernus”), with offices at 9715 Key West Avenue, Rockville, MD 20850. SAGE and Supernus may be referred to collectively in this Agreement as the “Parties”, and individually as a “Party”). 1 . Purpose. For their mutual benefit, the Parties wish to discuss a possible business relationship and, in connection with such discussions or as part of the resulting business relationship, if any, (collectively, the “Stated Purpose”) each Party may disclose or make available to the other Party certain information which the disclosing Party desires the receiving Party to treat as confidential. 2. Definition. “Confidential Information” means all information and materials of a confidential, secret or proprietary nature disclosed by or on behalf of one Party (the “disclosing Party”) to the other Party (the “receiving Party”), either directly or indirectly, in writing, orally or by inspection of tangible objects, including, without limitation, information and materials regarding technology, products, product candidates, research and development activities, results, compound designs or structures, manufacturing or other processes, methods, know-how, inventions, or other intellectual property, the existence or content of licenses, the existence, status or content of licensing or collaboration negotiations, other agreements with third parties, information regarding facilities and financial and other business information, in each case whether or not identified or marked as “confidential”, and including all documents, presentations, information, reports, materials, evaluations and copies of the receiving Party to the extent incorporating or generated from any of the foregoing information of the disclosing Party. The disclosing Party’s Confidential Information may also include information obtained by the disclosing Party from its collaborators, customers, suppliers, vendors or other third parties who have entrusted their confidential information to the disclosing Party. Confidential Information shall not, however, include any information which the receiving Party can establish by written records: (i) was publicly known and generally available in the public domain prior to the time of disclosure by the disclosing Party to the receiving Party; (ii) becomes publicly known and generally available after disclosure by the disclosing Party to the receiving Party through no action or inaction of the receiving Party or any of its employees or agents; (iii) was already in possession of the receiving Party, as evidenced by receiving Party’s contemporaneous records, immediately prior to the time of disclosure to the receiving Party by the disclosing Party; (iv) is obtained by the receiving Party from a third party who has a right to disclose such information free of any obligation of confidentiality and who is not providing such information on behalf of the disclosing Party; or (v) is independently developed by the receiving Party without use of or reference to the disclosing Party's Confidential Information and other than under an agreement with the disclosing Party. 3. Non-Use and Non-Disclosure of Confidential Information. The receiving Party agrees not to use any Confidential Information of the disclosing Party for any purpose other than the Stated Purpose or as otherwise approved in writing by the disclosing Party. The receiving Party agrees not to disclose any Confidential Information of the disclosing Party to any third party or to receiving Party's employees, except to those employees or consultants of the receiving Party who have a specific need to know such information in order to advise the receiving Party for the Stated Purpose and who are bound by written or professional obligations of confidentiality and restrictions on use at least as stringent as those set forth in this Agreement. The receiving Party |
| 4985741v1 acknowledges that it is aware (and that its employees and representatives who have access to Confidential Information of the disclosing Party have been or will be advised) that U.S. securities laws prohibit any person or entity who has material, non-public information about a publicly-traded company (which term may apply to certain Confidential Information of the disclosing Party) from purchasing or selling securities of such company, or from communicating such information to any other person or entity under circumstances in which it is reasonably foreseeable that such person or entity is likely to sell or purchase such securities. 4. Disclosure Required by Law. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the receiving Party may disclose Confidential Information of disclosing Party to the extent such disclosure is required by applicable law, including pursuant to subpoena or other court order, provided that the receiving Party gives the disclosing Party prompt written notice of such requirement prior to such disclosure and cooperates with the disclosing Party’s efforts to limit the scope of the information to be provided or to obtain an order protecting the information from public disclosure. 5. Maintenance of Confidentiality. The receiving Party shall take at least those measures to protect the confidentiality of the Confidential Information of the disclosing Party, and to prevent unauthorized use of such Confidential Information, as the receiving Party uses to protect its own confidential information of a similar nature, but not less than reasonable care. 6. No Obligation. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate either Party to proceed with any transaction between them, and each Party reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to terminate the discussions contemplated by this Agreement concerning the Stated Purpose. 7. No Warranty. ALL CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS”. NEITHER PARTY MAKES ANY WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, TO THE OTHER PARTY REGARDING THE ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS OR PERFORMANCE OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION DISCLOSED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT EXCEPT THAT IT HAS THE RIGHT TO DISCLOSE SUCH CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION UNDER THIS AGREEMENT. 8. Return of Materials. All documents and other tangible objects containing or representing Confidential Information which have been disclosed or provided to the receiving Party by or on behalf of the disclosing Party, and all copies of such Confidential Information which are in the possession or control of the receiving Party, shall be and remain the property of the disclosing Party. The receiving Party shall, at the written request of the disclosing Party, promptly return to the disclosing Party or destroy, as directed in writing by the disclosing Party, any tangible documents and materials containing Confidential Information of the disclosing Party in the receiving Party’s possession or control, and, upon the disclosing Party’s written request, shall destroy any electronic documents in the possession or control of the receiving Party containing Confidential Information of the disclosing Party and any memoranda, notes, reports and the like generated by the receiving Party with respect to Confidential Information of the disclosing Party; provided that (i) the receiving Party may retain one copy of the disclosing Party’s Confidential Information solely for purposes of ensuring compliance with this Agreement and (ii) the receiving Party shall not be obligated to return or destroy automatically created electronic copies stored on system back-up media. 9. No Export. To the extent that the Confidential Information or other information disclosed by the disclosing Party to the receiving Party in connection with the Stated Purpose may be considered technical data that is subject to export control laws and regulations of the United States or other countries, the receiving Party hereby agrees to comply with such laws. |
| 4985741v1 10. No Licenses. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to grant any rights or license to either Party under any patent, copyright, trade secret or other intellectual property rights of the other Party, nor shall this Agreement or the disclosure of Confidential Information be deemed to grant to the receiving Party any rights or licenses in or to the Confidential Information of the disclosing Party except as expressly set forth in this Agreement. 11. Term. This Agreement shall apply to information disclosed for the Stated Purpose during a period of two (2) years from the Effective Date, provided that either Party may terminate this Agreement prior to that time by providing thirty (30) days prior written notice of termination to the other Party. The obligations of the receiving Party under this Agreement with regard to non-disclosure and restrictions on use of Confidential Information of the disclosing Party shall survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement, and shall continue in effect for a period ending five (5) years after the date of termination or expiration of this Agreement. 12. Miscellaneous. This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their successors and permitted assignees. Neither Party may assign this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Party. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without reference to conflict of laws principles. This document contains the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. Any failure to enforce any provision of this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of such provision or of any other provision. Each Party shall have, in addition to any remedies available at law, the right to seek equitable relief to enforce this Agreement without the need for a bond or to prove harm. This Agreement may not be amended, nor any obligation waived, except by a written document signed by both Parties. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement effective as of the date and year written above. Sage Therapeutics, Inc. Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. By: ___________________________ By: __________________________ NAME: NAME: Jack Khattar TITLE: TITLE: President & CEO |
| CONFIDENTIAL February 5, 2025 Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 9715 Key West Avenue Rockville, MD 20850 Re: Confidentiality Agreement Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (referred to herein as “you or your”) has requested certain Evaluation Material (as defined below) from Sage Therapeutics, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) in connection with the evaluation, negotiation or completion of a potential negotiated transaction between you and the Company (the “Potential Transaction”). You and the Company are each individually referred to in this agreement (this “Agreement”) as a “Party” and, collectively, as the “Parties.” The term “Evaluation Material” shall mean (i) all information, data, reports, analyses, compilations, studies, interpretations, forecasts and records (whether in oral, written, electronic or other form) concerning the business, operations and affairs of the Company (including any technical, trade secret or other proprietary information of the Company) furnished to you or your Representatives by the Company or its Representatives (whether in writing, electronically or orally) or otherwise made available to you or your Representatives by the Company or its Representatives, and (ii) any report, analysis, compilation, study, interpretation, forecast, record or other material prepared by you or your Representatives, in whatever form maintained (whether in written, electronic or other form) to the extent containing, reflecting or based upon, in whole or in part, any such information (collectively “Derivative Works”), but, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), does not include information that (w) is known by you at the time of its receipt from the Company, and not through a prior disclosure by the Company, as documented by your business records, (x) is known to the public before its receipt from the Company, or thereafter becomes generally known to the public through no breach of this Agreement by you, (y) is subsequently disclosed to you by a third party who is not known by you to be under an obligation of confidentiality to the Company or (z) is developed by you independently of Evaluation Material received from the Company, as documented by your business records. As used herein, the term “Representatives” shall mean, with respect to a Party, such Party’s controlled Affiliates, sublicensees or licensees, and their employees, directors, agents, consultants or advisors. In addition, as used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings: (i) the term “person” shall be broadly interpreted to include, without limitation, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust, association, joint venture, unincorporated organization, group, individual or governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof; (ii) the term “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and (iii) the term “Affiliate” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term under Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Docusign Envelope ID: F2F4C8E8-78DC-40BD-8E29-EE096B4735A4 |
| 2 As a condition to you and your Representatives being furnished with any Evaluation Material, you agree as follows: (1) You recognize and acknowledge the competitive value and confidential nature of the Evaluation Material and the damage that could result to the Company if information contained therein is disclosed to any person not in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Evaluation Material will only be used by you and your Representatives in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. (2) You will keep the Evaluation Material confidential and will not disclose, in whole or in part, any of the Evaluation Material to any person without the prior written consent of the Company; nor shall the Evaluation Material be used by you, either directly or indirectly, for any purpose other than the evaluation, negotiation or completion of a Potential Transaction; provided, however, that any of the Evaluation Material may be disclosed (i) in compliance with paragraph (9) below, solely to the extent required by applicable law, regulation or legal process; and (ii) to your Representatives who need access to such information for the sole purpose of assisting in evaluating, negotiating or completing a Potential Transaction on your behalf if, in each case, prior to any such disclosure, (x) you advise such Representative of the confidential nature of the Evaluation Material and the terms of this Agreement and (y) such Representative agrees that it will, or is otherwise legally bound to, keep the Evaluation Material confidential in accordance with the terms hereof and to comply with the terms of this Agreement applicable to such Representative. You shall be fully responsible for any action or inaction of your Representatives which is not in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. You agree to undertake reasonable precautions to safeguard and protect the confidentiality of the Evaluation Material. (3) In addition, without the prior written consent of the Company, neither you nor your Representatives will disclose to any person (i) that the Evaluation Material has been furnished and/or made available to you and, if applicable, your Representatives, (ii) that discussions or negotiations are or were taking place concerning a Potential Transaction, including the status thereof or the termination of such discussions or negotiations, (iii) any of the terms, conditions or other facts with respect to any such Potential Transaction or your consideration thereof, including the status thereof, or (iv) the existence or terms of this Agreement, except, in each case of clauses (i) through (iv), as would be required by and in accordance with the procedures of paragraph (9) below and solely to the extent required by applicable law, regulation or legal process. Without your prior written consent, the Company shall not, and shall cause its Representatives not to, disclose to any person other than you and your Representatives your interest or involvement in a Potential Transaction in a manner which would identify you or from which a person could be reasonably expected to identify you, except as would be required by and in accordance with the procedures of paragraph (9) applied as though the Company were the disclosing party and solely to the extent required by applicable law, regulation or legal process. (4) Without the prior written consent of the Company, (i) neither you nor your Representatives shall, directly or indirectly, initiate or maintain contact, or otherwise communicate, with any Representatives of the Company concerning the Evaluation Material or a Docusign Envelope ID: F2F4C8E8-78DC-40BD-8E29-EE096B4735A4 |
| 3 Potential Transaction, and (ii) neither you nor your Representatives shall, directly or indirectly, initiate or maintain contact, or otherwise communicate, with any current or former director or member of management or any employee of the Company or any customers, vendors, suppliers or other third parties that conduct business with the Company, or any regulatory agency or other governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Company, concerning the Evaluation Material or a Potential Transaction; except, in each case (i) and (ii), unless such contact has been consented to in advance by, and scheduled through, a Representative of the Company identified to you for such purpose in the course of discussions or negotiations of the Potential Transaction; provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph (4) shall prohibit or otherwise restrict you or your Representatives from contacts in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, not related to the Potential Transaction and without reference to the Evaluation Material or the Potential Transaction. (5) All materials bearing, containing, disclosing or relating to Evaluation Material other than Derivative Works shall remain the property of the Company. Upon the Company’s written request, all Evaluation Material, other than Derivative Works (and all copies, extracts or other reproductions in whole or in part thereof), shall promptly be returned to the Company or destroyed (at your option) and not retained by you or your Representatives in any form or for any reason, and all Derivative Works shall be destroyed (such destruction to be confirmed promptly by you in writing to the Company). All Evaluation Material stored electronically shall be permanently deleted by you in the event that you decide that you do not wish to proceed with a Potential Transaction or otherwise upon the Company’s request (such destruction to be confirmed promptly by you in writing to the Company); provided that neither you nor your Representatives will be obligated to erase Evaluation Material contained in an archived computer system backup in accordance with your or their respective security and/or disaster recovery procedures, for which destruction will follow the regular process of such procedures. You and your Representatives may retain Evaluation Material if required by law, regulation or bona fide written internal compliance procedures, and your legal counsel may retain one copy for purposes of demonstrating compliance with the confidentiality obligations imposed by this Agreement, and which such copy shall not be accessed for any other purpose, provided in each case that such Evaluation Material shall remain subject to the terms hereof. Notwithstanding the destruction and/or deletion of the Evaluation Material, you and your Representatives shall continue to be bound by the obligations of confidentiality and other applicable obligations under this Agreement. (6) You hereby acknowledge and agree that the Evaluation Material is being furnished to you in consideration of your agreement that, for a period of fifteen (15) months from the date hereof, you shall not, and shall cause your Affiliates or your or their respective Representatives, or any other person, in each case acting on your behalf or at your or your Affiliates’ direct or indirect instruction, not to, in any manner, acting alone or in concert with others, without the prior written invitation or approval of the Board of Directors of the Company, directly or indirectly, (i) acquire, agree to acquire or make any proposal to acquire any securities of the Company, any option to acquire any securities of the Company, any security convertible into or exchangeable for any securities of the Company or any other right to acquire any securities of the Company, (ii) seek or propose any merger, consolidation, business combination, Docusign Envelope ID: F2F4C8E8-78DC-40BD-8E29-EE096B4735A4 |
| 4 tender or exchange offer, sale or purchase of assets or securities, dissolution, liquidation, restruc-turing, recapitalization or similar transactions of or involving the Company, (iii) make, or in any way participate in, any “solicitation” of “proxies” (whether or not relating to the election or removal of directors), as such terms are used in Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act, with respect to any securities of the Company, or seek to advise or influence any person with respect to the voting of any securities of the Company, or demand a copy of the stock ledger list of stockholders, or any other books and records of the Company, (iv) seek to have any candidate for nomination as a director of the Company included in the Company’s proxy statement pursuant to Regulation 14a-11 promulgated under the Exchange Act (if applicable), (v) form, join or in any way participate in a “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) with respect to any voting securities of the Company, (vi) otherwise act, alone or in concert with others, to knowingly seek to control or influence, in any manner, the management, Board of Directors or policies of the Company, (vii) have any discussions or enter into any arrangements, understandings or agreements (whether written or oral) with, or advise, finance, assist or knowingly encourage, any other persons in connection with any of the foregoing, or make any investment in any other person that engages, or offers or proposes to engage, in any of the foregoing, or (viii) make any public announcement regarding any of the foregoing (except as required by law in respect of actions permitted hereby). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (6), you shall be permitted to submit a proposal to the Board of Directors of the Company that would otherwise be prohibited by the terms of clauses (i) or (ii) of the first sentence of this paragraph (6) if any such proposal is submitted to the Board of Directors of the Company on a strictly confidential basis and will not reasonably be expected to require public disclosure. You will cease to be bound by the provisions of clauses (i), (ii), (vii) and (viii) of the first sentence of this paragraph (6) upon the earliest to occur of the following (the period from the date of this Agreement until the earliest to occur of the following being the “Standstill Period”): (A) the day that is fifteen (15) months after the date hereof; (B) the Board of Directors of the Company approves, or the Company enters into, a transaction with any person that would result in such person beneficially owning (1) 50% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting securities, (2) securities convertible into 50% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting securities or (3) all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or (C) any person or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) shall have commenced a tender offer or exchange offer for 50% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting securities and the Board of Directors of the Company shall have either recommended that the Company’s stockholders tender or exchange in such offer or failed to recommend that the Company’s stockholders reject such offer within ten (10) business days following the commencement of any such offer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, after the Standstill Period, the restrictions set forth in this Agreement on the use of Evaluation Material shall not prevent you from taking any action referred to in clause (i), (ii), (vii) or (viii) of the first sentence of this paragraph (6) that would otherwise be permitted after the Standstill Period; provided that nothing in this paragraph (6) shall detract from or alter your obligations under this Agreement to maintain the confidentiality of the Evaluation Material or any of the information which is subject to paragraphs (2) or (3) above. (7) For a period of twelve (12) months following the date of this Agreement, neither you nor any of your Affiliates or Representatives acting on your behalf shall, directly or Docusign Envelope ID: F2F4C8E8-78DC-40BD-8E29-EE096B4735A4 |
| 5 indirectly, solicit for purposes of employment, offer to hire, hire or enter into any employment or similar contract with any senior employee or officer who is employed by the Company and with whom you have contact or of whom you become aware in connection with the Potential Transaction, nor shall you induce or encourage any such employee or officer to leave the employment of the Company. The foregoing sentence shall not restrict you from (i) the use and the hiring as a result of such use, of executive search firms or other employment agencies (so long as they are not targeted by you, directly or indirectly, at such officers or senior employees for purposes of circumventing the prohibitions of this paragraph (7)), (ii) solicitations through general advertising or other general solicitation not targeted at employees of the Company or its subsidiaries and the hiring as a result of such solicitations, and (iii) the solicitation or hiring of any such officer or senior employee from and after six (6) months after his or her employment with the Company has ceased. (8) This Agreement does not constitute or create any obligation of the Company or its Representatives to provide any Evaluation Material or other information to you, but merely defines the duties and obligations of you and your Representatives with respect to the Evaluation Material to the extent it may be disclosure or made available to you. Neither the Company nor its Representatives makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the Evaluation Material. You will conduct your own independent investigation and analysis. You agree that neither the Company nor its Representatives shall have any liability to you or your Representatives resulting from the use of the Evaluation Material or the Potential Transaction other than as may be set forth in a definitive agreement between you and the Company concerning the Potential Transaction. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the Company reserves the right not to make available hereunder any information the provision of which is determined by it to be inadvisable or inappropriate. (9) Notwithstanding the obligations of confidentiality and non-use set forth herein, you may provide Evaluation Material or any of the information which is subject to the provisions of paragraphs (2) or (3) above disclosed to you, and disclose the existence and terms and conditions of this Agreement, in each case, if: (i) you, after consultation with counsel, determine it is required, by applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, ordinance or other pronouncements having the binding effect of law of any governmental authority, including if you are or become subject to a legal obligation to a regulatory authority or other governmental authority (such as a corporate integrity agreement or settlement agreement with a governmental authority), to disclose Evaluation Material of the Company that is subject to the confidentiality or non-disclosure provisions of this Agreement; (ii) you promptly inform the Company of the disclosure that is being sought (and to the extent possible provide at least five business days’ notice) in order to provide the Company an opportunity to challenge or limit the disclosure; and (iii) you reasonably cooperate with the Company to do so. In the event that no such protective order or other remedy is obtained, or the Company waives compliance with certain terms of this Agreement, then you will furnish only that portion of Evaluation Material that you are advised by counsel is legally required to be disclosed. (10) You acknowledge that you and your Representatives may receive material non-public information in connection with the evaluation of a Potential Transaction and you are Docusign Envelope ID: F2F4C8E8-78DC-40BD-8E29-EE096B4735A4 |
| 6 aware (and you will so advise your Representatives) that the United States securities laws impose restrictions on trading in securities when in possession of such information or from communicating such information to any other person under circumstances in which it is reasonably foreseeable that such person is likely to purchase or sell such securities in reliance on such information. (11) You acknowledge and agree that in the event of any breach of this Agreement, the Company would be immediately and irreparably harmed and could not be made whole by monetary damages. It is accordingly agreed that the Company, in addition to any other remedy to which it may be entitled in law or in equity, shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to compel specific performance of this Agreement, without the need for proof of actual damages. You agree to waive, and to direct your Representatives to waive, any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy. (12) You agree that the Company has not granted to you or your Representatives any license, copyright or similar right with respect to any of the Evaluation Material or any other information provided to you or your Representatives by or on behalf of the Company. (13) You acknowledge and agree that (i) the Company is free to conduct the process leading up to a Potential Transaction as the Company may determine (including, without limitation, by negotiating with any prospective buyer and entering into a preliminary or definitive agreement without prior notice to you, your Representatives or any other person); (ii) the Company reserves the right to change the procedures relating to your consideration of the Potential Transaction at any time without prior notice to you, your Representatives or any other person, to reject any and all proposals made by you or any of your Representatives with regard to the Potential Transaction, and to terminate discussions and negotiations with you at any time and for any reason; and (iii) unless and until a written definitive agreement concerning the Potential Transaction has been executed, neither the Company nor any of its Representatives will have any legal obligation or liability to you of any kind whatsoever with respect to the Potential Transaction, whether by virtue of this Agreement or any other written or oral expression with respect to the Potential Transaction or otherwise. (14) This Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which need not contain the signature of all Parties, and all such counterparts taken together shall constitute a single agreement. This Agreement shall constitute the entire agreement between the Parties with regard to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede any other agreement or understanding with regard to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and assigns. The provisions and covenants set forth in this Agreement may be amended, modified or waived only by an instrument in writing executed by you and the Company. No failure or delay by the Company in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege hereunder. If any portion of this Agreement shall be declared invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall be unaffected thereby and shall remain in full force and effect. Docusign Envelope ID: F2F4C8E8-78DC-40BD-8E29-EE096B4735A4 |
| 7 (15) In the event there is any conflict, inconsistency or additional obligation between this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any electronic dataroom now or hereafter applicable to a Party or its Representatives, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall govern and constitute the terms and conditions with respect to the access of Evaluation Material by a Party and its Representatives in any electronic dataroom. (16) The Parties do not confer any rights or remedies upon any person other than the Parties to this Agreement and their respective successors and permitted assigns. (17) The confidentiality obligations and use restrictions under this Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force or effect with respect to any Evaluation Material on the third (3rd) anniversary of the date of this Agreement, provided that such termination shall in no way affect the Company’s rights with respect to a breach by you or your Representatives of the terms of this Agreement which occurred prior to the date of such termination. (18) To the extent that you and the Company, or, in either case, your or the Company’s respective controlled Affiliates, are both parties to any other agreement which contains confidentiality, non-disclosure or non-use provisions with respect to information shared thereunder (a “Preexisting Agreement”), nothing in this Agreement amends, modifies, supersedes or terminates any rights or obligations contained in such Preexisting Agreement with respect to information exchanged thereunder. (19) You acknowledge that the Company is a party to the Collaboration and License Agreement, dated as of November 27, 2020 between the Company, Biogen MA Inc. and Biogen International GmbH (the “Biogen Agreement”), a copy of which is publicly available as Exhibit 10.30 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. Solely with respect to Evaluation Material that constitutes “Confidential Information” under the Biogen Agreement, any provision of this Agreement shall be automatically deemed modified and shall be required to be interpreted to the extent necessary to comply with the Company’s obligations under Section 10.1.2.6 of the Biogen Agreement. (20) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws thereof. The Parties hereby agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, in the state or federal courts situated in New Castle County in the State of Delaware), so long as such court shall have subject-matter jurisdiction over such suit, action or proceeding, and that any cause of action arising out of this Agreement shall be deemed to have arisen from a transaction of business in the State of Delaware. Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such court (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding that is brought in such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Docusign Envelope ID: F2F4C8E8-78DC-40BD-8E29-EE096B4735A4 |
| 8 [Remainder of page intentionally blank] Docusign Envelope ID: F2F4C8E8-78DC-40BD-8E29-EE096B4735A4 |
| Signature Page to Confidentiality Agreement Please acknowledge your agreement to the foregoing by countersigning this letter in the place provided below. Very truly yours, SAGE THERAPEUTICS, INC. By: _____________________ Name: Title: Confirmed and Agreed to as of the date first written above: SUPERNUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. By:______________________________ Name: Bryan Roecklein, Ph.D. Title: SVP, Corporate Development Docusign Envelope ID: F2F4C8E8-78DC-40BD-8E29-EE096B4735A4 Chris Benecchi Chief Business Officer |











