BlackRock TCP Capital Corp. Q1 FY2023 Earnings Call

Welcome, everyone, to BlackRock TCP Capital Corp.'s First Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. This call is being recorded for replay purposes. During the presentation, all participants will be in a listen-only mode. A question-and-answer session will follow the Company's formal remarks. Now, I would like to turn the call over to Katie McGlynn, Director of BlackRock TCP Capital Corp. Investor Relations team. Katie, please proceed.

Thank you, Tia. Before we begin, I'll note that this conference call may contain forward-looking statements based on the estimates and assumptions of management at the time of such statements and are not guarantees of future performance. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and actual results could differ materially from those projected. Any forward-looking statements made on this call are made as of today, and are subject to change without notice. Additionally, certain information discussed and presented may have been derived from third-party sources and has not been independently verified. Accordingly, we make no representation or warranty with respect to such information. Earlier today, we issued our earnings release for the first quarter ended March 31, 2023. We also posted a supplemental earnings presentation to our website at www.tcpcapital.com. To view the slide presentation, which we will refer to on today's call, please click on the Investor Relations link and select Events and Presentations. These documents should be reviewed in conjunction with the Company's Form 10-Q which was filed with the SEC earlier today. I will now turn the call over to our Chairman and CEO, Raj Vig.

Thanks, Katie, and thank you all for joining us for TCPC’s first quarter 2023 earnings call. I will begin today’s call with a few comments on the market environment and provide an overview of our first quarter results. I’ll then turn the call over to our President and Chief Operating Officer, Phil Tseng, who will provide an update on our portfolio and investment activity. Our CFO, Erik Cuellar, will then review our financial results as well as our capital and liquidity position in greater detail. I will then conclude with a few closing remarks before we take your questions. As you all observed, market indices were generally down across the board in 2022. However, even with the broader market weakness during the year, private credit assets generally held up well, further demonstrating the resiliency and stability of the asset class in different market environments. During the early part of 2023, we saw notable recoveries across most asset classes from their respective 2022 performances. The market stabilized as we entered the year, but by the latter part of Q1 struggles that emerged in the banking sector understandably shook investor confidence and drove volatility that continues today with several bank failures crystallizing. Notwithstanding the broader social and economic implications, weakness and even turmoil in the banking sector is hardly a new dynamic for established private market participants. Rather, it is a dynamic that we have benefited from for most of our nearly 23 years of lending to middle market companies who continue to look in ever greater numbers for alternatives to traditional forms of financing. While it's too early to say when the current situation will be fully resolved, we believe the reaction to recent events in the banking sector will likely make it even less efficient and less economic for banks to lend to the middle market, thereby further supporting, if not accelerating, the opportunity for well-positioned private credit lenders like ourselves. Furthermore, the swift collapse of several banks and ongoing concerns with the sector has been a reminder to borrowers of the benefits of working with a direct lender like BlackRock. Direct lenders can act quickly when needed and have locked-up or permanent capital that facilitates stable long-term financing solutions to borrowers that remain available during periods of market dislocation. We have seen this firsthand many times, including during the early days of COVID, and again, more recently this past quarter with the few portfolio companies we have that had cash deposits with Silicon Valley Bank. When the news about the challenges that the bank started to spread and these companies had difficulty accessing their liquidity, our team was in position to provide short-term liquidity had it been required. Fortunately, the Fed stepped in to backstop their deposits and ultimately our capital was not needed, but our ability to work directly with these borrowers to act quickly further reminds us of the value that private credit managers can provide. Now I'd like to turn to our first quarter highlights. We delivered strong net investment income of $0.44 per share in the first quarter. Given the floating rate nature of our portfolio, our net investment income continues to benefit from higher base rates as well as wider spreads on new investments, resulting in a run rate NII that is among the highest in TCPC's history as a public company. In recognition of the higher ongoing earnings power of TCPC, primarily due to the rate environment, our Board of Directors announced an increase of $0.02 per share to the quarterly dividend distribution. The second quarter dividend of $0.34 per share will be payable on June 30th to shareholders of record on June 16th. As a reminder, our board has always taken a disciplined approach regarding the dividend, given our emphasis on stability and strong coverage through our recurring net investment income. Throughout TCPC's history, we have consistently covered our dividends with recurring net investment income. This commitment remains important to us, and even accounting for the dividend increase declared for the second quarter, our first quarter dividend coverage ratio would have been approximately 129%. Phil will discuss our first quarter investment activity in more detail, but in summary, we are being disciplined in deploying new capital in this uncertain environment, while also selectively taking advantage of the more lender-friendly investment environment. We've reviewed a substantial number of transactions during the quarter and deployed capital in a small percentage of those opportunities. Given the slowdown in private equity deal volumes, we are reminded of the benefits of our channel-agnostic approach to deal sourcing. Our pipeline remains healthy, and given our direct relationships with management teams and other industry participants, we continue to find attractive opportunities in the current environment. Finally, the credit quality of our portfolio remains solid, with loans to just two portfolio companies on non-accrual as of the end of the first quarter, totaling just 0.3% of total investments at fair value, among the lowest non-accrual levels in TCPC's history as a public company. AutoAlert, which was placed on non-accrual in Q4 of last year, was successfully restructured in Q1, and our loans are now back on accrual status. While still early, it appears that some of the macro headwinds that had been facing the Company since the onset of the pandemic appear to be abating, and we have been encouraged by AutoAlert's relative performance year-to-date following the completed restructuring. Looking back at our historical performance as a public company, since 2012, we have generated a 10.3% annualized return on invested assets and a total annualized cash return of 9.3%. We believe this performance remains at the high end of our peer group and reflects our ability to consistently identify attractive opportunities at premium yields and deliver exceptional returns to our shareholders across market cycles. Now, I'll turn it over to Phil to discuss our investment activity and portfolio positioning.

Thank you, Raj. I'll start with a few comments on our existing portfolio and then move on to highlight our investment activity during the first quarter. We continue to emphasize strong portfolio management and credit monitoring procedures for our existing portfolio companies. As a reminder, our investment team members specialize across industry verticals and are responsible for sourcing investment opportunities, underwriting and structuring those opportunities, and then monitoring them until exit. We view this as an advantage as it ensures that the relationships and the knowledge developed during the deal sourcing process and during the deep private equity-like due diligence process can be leveraged throughout the life of the investment. Our investment teams are continuously engaged in dialogue with owners and operators to assess both current and projected performance relative to our original underwriting assumptions. In addition, deal team members review portfolio company performance with senior members of the investment committee on a quarterly, if not more frequent basis. This process helps in proactively identifying investments that may require more engagement with management to ensure our loans remain well protected. Given the hiring environment, higher input costs, and general uncertainty in the economy, we are working with a few companies to help them navigate slower revenue growth and/or pressure. However, we recently completed our quarterly review process and are pleased to report that the portfolio generally remains in good shape. Despite the margin pressure facing many companies across the market, the majority of companies in TCPC's portfolio with cash flow underwriting continue to report positive EBITDA growth. We believe our portfolio is well-positioned given our emphasis on companies with established business models that have a reason to exist and are core to their underlying customers, making these companies more resilient through difficult macro environments. At quarter end, our portfolio had a fair market value of approximately $1.7 billion, with 88% of our investments in senior secured debt, spread across a wide range of industries, providing portfolio diversity and minimizing concentration risk. We also continue to emphasize companies in less cyclical industries. The portfolio at quarter end consists of investments in 143 companies, an all-time high for TCPC, with our average portfolio company investment being $11.6 million. As the chart on slide six of the presentation illustrates, our recurring income is distributed broadly across our portfolio and is not reliant on income from any one company. In fact, more than 90% of our portfolio companies each contribute less than 2% to our recurring income. 86% of our debt investments are first lien, providing substantial downside protection, and 94% of our debt investments are floating rate, an important benefit in this higher rate environment. Moving on to our investment activity, our deal sourcing channel-agnostic approach provides us with an important advantage, particularly at a time when we are seeing a slowdown in traditional sponsor-backed activity. Our industry-focused deal teams continue to identify unique investment opportunities from a wide range of sources, including directly through industry contacts and management teams. This is in addition to our traditional sponsor relationships. In reviewing these opportunities, we emphasize transactions where we are positioned as a lender of influence, which enables us to leverage our two decades of experience in negotiating deal terms and conditions that we believe provide meaningful downside protection. These include substantial collateral and tailored covenant packages. Additionally, our industry specialization, which our borrowers truly value, bolsters our ability to assess and effectively mitigate risk in our underwriting and when negotiating terms in the credit documentation. Despite the more modest pace of market activity, TCPC invested $76 million in the first quarter. Deployment during the quarter included loans to eight new and two existing companies, primarily in senior secured loans. Following investments in existing holdings continue to be an important source of opportunity for us, accounting for 45% of total dollars deployed over the last 12 months. TCPC's largest investment during the first quarter was a unitranche investment to support the acquisition of World Choice Investments. World Choice owns and operates a diverse portfolio of live dinner and family entertainment attractions across the Southern U.S., strategically located in stable regional tourism destinations, including Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, where it operates the Dolly Parton's Stampede. This market benefits from tourists visiting Dollywood, as well as the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which is the most visited national park in the country. We view this as an attractive investment opportunity given the Company's demonstrated and stable growth over the past 15 years, including steady performance during the Great Financial Crisis, due in part to its low fixed cost base and strong free cash flow generation. Over World Choice's 30-plus year history, they have consistently delivered high attendance and revenue growth, establishing them as the leading entertainment option with minimal direct competition in each of its core markets. Our second-largest investment in the quarter was a first lien loan to support the acquisition of Binder. Founded in 2013, Binder is a leading digital asset management vendor. We view this investment as an opportunity to lend to a premium product that is well positioned to benefit from strong tailwinds for products that enable sales, marketing, and commerce. We also view our loan as well-covered, given strong visibility on cash flows and Binder's significant and diverse customer base. New investments in the first quarter were offset by total dispositions of $19 million. The overall effective yield on our debt portfolio increased to 13.1% compared with 9.1% one year ago, reflecting the benefit of higher base rates and wider spreads on new investments. Investments in new portfolio companies during the quarter had a weighted average effective yield of 13.3%, exceeding the 13.1% weighted yield on exited positions. Given further pullback in banks' ability to lend in this environment, exacerbated by the regional bank turmoil in the first quarter, we are continuing to benefit from a more lender-friendly investment environment with improvements in both pricing and terms relative to just 12 months ago. Post quarter end, we have seen a modest pickup in activity and have been investing selectively, maintaining our underwriting discipline while being mindful of the inflationary environment. We emphasize companies that have significant pricing power to pass on higher input costs, including increases in their cost of capital. It's also important to note that we do not underwrite to perfection. We seek to build in sufficient buffers to ensure companies can withstand changes in the macro environment, including higher costs without impairing their ability to service our loan. Our pipeline remains healthy, and the yields on investments in our pipeline are generally in line with our current portfolio. To date, we have had limited prepayment income in the second quarter. Let me now turn it over to Erik to walk through our financial results as well as our capital and liquidity positioning.

Thank you, Phil. As Raj noted, our net investment income in the first quarter benefited from the increase in base rate since March of last year. Net investment income of $0.44 was up 29% versus the first quarter of 2022 and exceeded the first quarter dividend of $0.32 per share by 34%. Today, we declared a second quarter dividend of $0.34 per share, an increase of $0.02 per share over the first quarter dividend. This is our second dividend increase in the last three quarters. We remain committed to paying a sustainable dividend that is fully covered by net investment income, as we have done consistently over the last 11 years. Investment income for the first quarter was $0.87 per share. This included recurring cash interest of $0.76, recurring discount and fee amortization of $0.04, and pick income of less than $0.03. Notably, pick income was only 3% of total investment income. Investment income also included $0.02 of dividend income, a penny of other income, and a penny from prepayment premiums and accelerated OID and exit fees. As a reminder, we amortized upfront economics over the life of an investment rather than recognizing all of it at the time the investment is made. Operating expenses for the first quarter were $0.34 per share and included interest and other debt expenses of $0.20 per share. Incentive fees in the quarter totaled $5.4 million or $0.09 per share. Net realized losses for the quarter were $30.6 million or $0.53 per share, resulting primarily from the reorganization of our investment in AutoAlert. However, given the stronger performance by AutoAlert over the last few months and the improved capital structure after the restructuring, our investment in AutoAlert had a net appreciation during the quarter and is now back on accrual status. Net unrealized gains in the first quarter totaled $28 million for $0.48 per share, primarily reflecting a reversal of previously recognized unrealized losses from the AutoAlert reorganization, partially offset by a $3.2 million unrealized loss on our investment in Astra acquisition and a $2.9 million unrealized loss in Aventiv. The net increase in that asset for the quarter was $22.7 million or $0.39 per share. We have a robust valuation process and substantively all of our investments are valued every quarter using prices provided by independent third-party sources. These include quotation services and independent valuation services, and this process is also subject to rigorous oversight, including back testing of every disposition against our valuation. The credit quality of our overall portfolio remains strong. A total of only two portfolio companies were on non-accrual at the end of the first quarter, representing 0.3% of the portfolio for value and 0.5% of cost. Now turning to our liquidity, our balance sheet positioning remains very strong, and we ended the quarter with total liquidity of $307 million relative to our total investments of $1.7 billion. This included available leverage of $208 million and cash of $99 million. Unfunded loan commitments to portfolio companies at quarter end equal 7% of total investments for approximately $109 million, of which only $34 million were revolver commitments. Our diverse and flexible leverage program includes two low-cost credit facilities, two unsecured note issuances, and an SBA program. Last month, Fitch reaffirmed TCPC's investment-grade rating with a stable outlook. Our unsecured debt continues to be investment-grade rated by both Fitch and Moody's. Given the modest size of each of our debt issuances, we are not overly reliant on any single source of financing and our maturities remain well-laddered. Additionally, we're comfortable with our current mix of secured and unsecured financing and do not have any immediate financing needs combined. The weighted average interest rate on our outstanding borrowing increased modestly to 4.19%. This compares with 3.26% at the end of 2021. That is an increase of only 93 basis points over the last 15 months, while base rates increased approximately 480 points during that period. This is the result of having over 70% of our borrowing from fixed-rate sources. Now, I'll turn the call back over to Raj.

Thanks, Erik. As a reminder, our Annual Shareholder Meeting will be held virtually on May 24, and all of our shareholders are invited to attend. Consistent with prior years and in line with many of our BDC peers, we have included in our proxy a proposal for shareholder approval to issue up to 25% of our common shares on any given date over the next 12 months at a price below net asset value. The purpose of the below NAV issuance proposed in our proxy is to provide flexibility. To be clear, at this point, we do not intend to issue equity below NAV and certainly not unless it is accretive to our shareholders. This is the equivalent of an insurance policy, which our shareholders have approved every year since we've been public. Even as the economic outlook grows increasingly uncertain and market volatility persists, we are confident in our proven strategy and approach to investing that has delivered strong risk-adjusted returns for our shareholders throughout different economic environments. We believe we have demonstrated a consistent ability to execute throughout the credit cycles, enabling TCPC to deliver for our shareholders in both periods of economic growth and contraction. This also makes us a reliable partner for our borrowers and further helps us to attract appealing investment opportunities. And with that operator, please open the call for discussions and questions.

Our first question comes from Robert Dodd with Raymond James. Please proceed.

Hi guys. On, if I can go to order, well, obviously the Company structured, it was marked up in the quarter, right? So do you think, how can I put it? Was the restructuring too aggressive since you restructured it wrote off a lot, converted to equity and then effectively immediately wrote the equity up? So can you give us any thoughts on how it was repositioned and was it restructured?

Thank you for your question. I understand your concern. To clarify, the restructuring we are implementing seems to be timely based on early indications. This was a solid business that faced challenges post-COVID due to supply chain issues, but there was strong demand for autos and used cars which helped it maintain its value proposition, enabling dealers to create demand and stand out when it's most needed. While the business was strong, it struggled with its balance sheet due to the current environment. As we consider the restructuring, the business conditions have improved, surprisingly, at a time when dealerships have more inventory and supply chain issues are easing, making the business more relevant again. The trends indicate this improvement. Simultaneously, we addressed the balance sheet challenges, and I believe we were able to implement a solution without being overly aggressive. Over time, we will see the outcomes. If by "aggressive" you mean beneficial for us, then I would agree with that perspective. I believe the timing was appropriate, and we worked closely with the Company and its owners to find a solution. The quick and efficient nature of the restructuring, especially compared to larger scale efforts, underscores the advantages of being one of the few lenders involved. Our goal is to provide the business with the necessary room to grow and the right capital structure and liquidity to maximize its value, particularly as demand and economic conditions improve.

Got it, got it. Thank you for that additional color, I mean, just the other one. So it's back on approval now. Was it on a core status for the full quarter, the partial quarter or just back at the end?

It was right at quarter end. So, there was no income recognized during Q1 from AutoAlert.

Thank you for the information. Regarding credit quality, based on Phil's comments, you mentioned that most companies have positive EBITDA. It seems that some do not, particularly in the recurring revenue business. You stated that we're underwritten on a cash flow basis. Can you provide insight into whether the EBITDA decline for certain businesses is new or expected? Is it a result of broader macroeconomic factors or specific issues? What should we be monitoring in the rest of the portfolio?

Yes, thanks, Robert. So, I would say that you're right, it was the majority and it's a meaningful majority of our cash flow thesis loans have seen EBITDA growth. There are of course some businesses in our portfolio, which have been impacted by what the Fed's doing. And the Fed's been very explicit about trying to slow growth and the inflationary environment has been quite meaningful. And so, not all companies are seeing EBITDA growth, just the vast majority. So are we concerned at this point? We feel like we have sufficient margin for error in these cash flow loans and just because they're seeing some either flat year-over-year or sequentially EBITDA or in some cases down. Most of these situations aren't areas where we're terribly concerned or a hit or watch list.

Our next question comes from Christopher Nolan with Ladenburg Doman. Please proceed.

Have you guys had entered any discussions with your banks providing your facilities in terms of change of haircuts or change in terms?

No, we haven't needed to, and neither have they approached us regarding that. Just for some context, our business, even before TCPC was public, has been doing leverage loans and facilities for over two decades. So I think we try to think about the right type of structures, flexibility, etc. So, we're not on the wrong side of the banking discussions, but there have been no discussions to date.

Any consideration in terms of adding additional credit loans?

I think we are comfortable where we are in terms of the capital structure today. I think we're always in conversation with various providers for flexibility and considering diversifying the capital structure. So there will always be consideration of when and if that makes sense. But I would just emphasize the point that we feel very well covered today and are very appreciative of the banks we work with being good financing partners.

And we do have according both of the facilities. One thing we do always look at is continue to add perhaps other banks to the line-up within the facilities. And so that's a regular thing we do.

One of the things that occurred in the last banking crisis was banks basically cut off the lines of credit. And I'm not saying that that's happening or it's going to happen, but just sort of as an insurance policy would BlackRock, your parent, be able to backstop if the worst came to the worst and the banks started cutting off credit lines?

I won't address the question about BlackRock specifically. I enjoy my position here. However, looking back at previous crises, private credit assets have proven to be quite resilient. Business Development Companies have historically maintained their net asset values better than other credit or liquid asset classes. The lockup structure and the nature of permanent capital contribute to this stability. Our underwriting process allows us to maintain a robust portfolio and implement protective measures. Our lenders have observed this track record and our capability to safeguard their capital. So, while I won't comment on the situation with BlackRock, I can say that even during severe crises, such measures have not been necessary. We draw confidence from our ability to manage the business in the same manner and anticipate similar protections in the future.

Our next question comes from Ryan Lynch with KBW. Please proceed.

First one I had, I know the deal opportunity environment is really strong today. Just with the avail of capital being a little bit limited out there, you guys, I think probably put out some really high-quality loans this quarter, I would guess. But is there any point where you guys look at the balance leverage and look to manage the level of deployment based on your leverage range and are we getting to that point yet?

Let me address that question. We haven't set formal targets for our leverage range, but we've traditionally provided some guidelines on our comfort level. We aim to maintain a buffer in our leverage facilities, especially when leverage is not a part of our investment decision, as we view it as a portfolio optimization tool. Additionally, we are very mindful of preserving our investment-grade rating and have regular, healthy discussions with the rating agencies. Currently, considering our underwriting, you can see this reflected in our existing portfolio and new deals. The leverage we possess is advantageous on an unlevered basis, and while leveraging can be beneficial, we will not take steps that compromise our balance sheet's ability to safeguard our portfolio or our investment-grade rating. Although I can't provide formal guidance on a target range, that summarizes our current leverage situation and our approach to operating in the current environment.

And then kind of flipping back to some of your prepared comments, you kind of talked about with the current kind of mini banking crisis we have going on. I think you said it'll further reduce banks' willingness to lend to middle market companies. I would love to just hear you provide some more thoughts on two areas in regard to this. One, how much today or in the past two years, are you actually competing with banks for deals? So, the extent that banks pull back, that would obviously be a beneficiary to you if they're meaningful competitors in your space. I'd love to hear how, if at all, banks are really in the space that you're competing with for deals that you're actually putting in portfolio, number one. And then secondly, on the flip side, if banks do potentially pull back from lending, which is I think likely, how do you think that impacts your portfolio companies or borrowers that may have additional lines of credit outside of your debt with banks?

Thanks, Ryan. So I'll address the first part of the question. We do compete on occasion directly with banks. Those are more the, I'd say, regional banks who are committing and underwriting, let's say, loans of anywhere between 200, to 300, 400 maybe in terms of tranche size. And they'll put together their own solution and try to syndicate that deal out. So that's one part of the market, and that is part of the market given that we compete with, given our focus on the core middle market. Then there's another part of the market where the banks participate, and that's on the larger cap direct lending side. Clearly the $1 billion, $2 billion, $3 billion, $4 billion unit tranche deals that you're seeing now that some of the large cap direct lenders are focused on, that is competing head-on with what the large cap banks would otherwise be doing. So, I would say that for us, the competition is more on the regional side. Now, the likes of SVB and First Republic and so on, those aren't banks that typically trap in middle market direct lending, but there are certainly others that do on the regional side. The fact that they are, we expect them to be more constrained either for their own risk management or from a regulatory standpoint, we think will benefit us. Even if those regional banks do come into the market, we think it'll be perhaps that they'll pull back on risk, maybe be less aggressive on quantum or terms, or maybe they'll want to do it on a best-efforts basis, which is obviously less reliable for a borrower in terms of execution. And that's where direct lending comes into play, where we can provide certainty of execution. We've done that for the better part of two decades now.

Yes, and I'll try the second part of the question. I think you were asking about if they pull back on revolvers and liquidity and things of that sort, how does that impact companies? I think that if you think about what's happened in the past with the banks over the last two decades, there was an effort by my former employer, I was part of it as a learning experience to do what we do directly, and they're just not built for that long-term type solution. But they were effective. We partnered with a lot of regional banks and others on the short-term revolvers and facilities, and I think that's been a good place for them. These are asset-backed, very well protected, essentially swing lines, if you will. To the extent that they pull back from that business, which I think is really more their core competency and a big part of their relationship effort with companies. I think there will, like many cases in the past, with financing markets, necessity will drive creative solutions. And that may be something that we do as part of it, or may be partnering with other types of parties. For where we sit right now, the cost of capital for those solutions, it below our targets, it wouldn't be appropriate for this business unless that changes. But that doesn't mean there aren't private market solutions or some hybrid or something that comes up to the extent demand is there and there's a good place to obtain risk-reward type financing opportunities. And that's happened time and time again, so I would imagine there'd be something like that that emerges. It's just too early to tell. It's also unclear where the banking sector ends up, but I think them exiting that type of business would be a more wholesale change in their business model, which we don't see or anticipate or even hear about in the current environment.

Yes, and I'll just add, one of the things we've seen due to some of the pullback, especially from the larger banks, is that as our portfolio companies continue to grow, obviously they are making tough add-on acquisitions. They're growing their cash flow tremendously, and they at some point may be right for a refinancing by one of the larger banks. But given what's going on, we expect them to stay in our portfolio longer, and we can continue to finance them given that we know the business really well. As you've seen, as we've talked about in recent quarters, the amount of origination that we get out of our existing portfolio continues to be pretty high. I think it's 45% over the last 12 months. And that's partly due to us being the existing lenders, providing that solution for the borrowers instead of them going out and getting cheaper cost of capital from the banks, which would have been the case one or two years ago.

Our next question comes from Kevin Fultz with JMP Securities. Please proceed.

Just one question for me relating to Edmentum. Now you've obviously seen the headlines around the adverse impact that AI is having on the online education space. Some publicly traded education platforms are down more than 60% year-to-date. I was curious if you could share your high-level thoughts on the impact that AI is having on Edmentum's business model. If they're experiencing the same degree of disruption that other online education platforms are facing. I'm just trying to get a better understanding around the movement in fair value marks for the Company and what the outlook is as well? Thanks.

Yes, I can give you some perspective because we've talked about it, and then time will tell, but I think if you think about what Edmentum has successfully done in moving its business forward, excuse me, over time, it's made a big push from going from analog to digital. Obviously, that's where the market is going for ed-tech, and they've done a very good job, I think, proactively of going from broader-based assessment and targeted content to much more personalized assessment and targeted content to help move students forward from a baseline to a higher level. A big part of that value proposition going forward is the ability to do that in a very proactive and targeted manner. Not surprisingly, some AI technology is actually additive to that; it makes it a more robust function. The product set will certainly incorporate that, and Edmentum as a company should let the CEO, who's exceptional in his field, speak to it directly, but has even before AI became kind of the topic the other day, been exploring incorporating that into their product set because that is where the market ultimately will go and will benefit from. But I think that makes it a better product, not a less relevant product. And that's one that I think will only enhance what they're doing on a personalized basis with students. How that ultimately rolls forward? I think time will tell, but from my perspective, the thinking at the Company level has been that they’ve been considering AI and incorporating it for quite some time now. I haven't tracked the other online education performance. I don't think they're necessarily comparative businesses. But at least from my perspective, it's something that would be additive to what they do, and they certainly see that that way as well.

There are currently no questions registered.

Okay, we appreciate your participation in today's call. I would like to thank our team for all their continued hard work and dedication. I would also like to thank our shareholders and capital partners for their confidence and their continued support. Thanks for joining us. This concludes today's call.

That concludes today's conference call. Thank you all for your participation. You may now disconnect your line.