TULP 10-Q
Bloomia Holdings, Inc. (TULP)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM
for the quarterly period ended
or
for the transition period from ___________ to ____________
Commission File Number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices; zip code) |
( |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Securities registered to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
The |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
☒ | Smaller reporting company | ||
Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
Number of shares outstanding of Common Stock, $.01 par value, as of May 8, 2023 was
Insignia Systems, Inc.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| 2 |
| Table of Contents |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Insignia Systems, Inc. | ||||||||
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS | ||||||||
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| March 31, |
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| 2022 |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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Restricted cash |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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Inventories |
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Income tax receivable |
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Prepaid production costs |
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Other prepaid expense |
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Total Current Assets |
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Other Assets: |
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Property and equipment, net |
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Operating lease right-of-use assets |
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Total Assets |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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Accrued liabilities: |
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Compensation |
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Sales tax |
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Other |
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Current portion of operating lease liabilities |
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Deferred revenue |
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Total Current Liabilities |
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Long-Term Liabilities: |
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Accrued income taxes |
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Operating lease liabilities |
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Total Long-Term Liabilities |
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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Shareholders' Equity: |
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Common stock, par value $.01: |
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Authorized shares - |
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Issued and outstanding shares - |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated deficit |
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Total Shareholders' Equity |
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Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity |
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See accompanying notes to the condensed financial statements. | ||||||||
| 3 |
| Table of Contents |
Insignia Systems, Inc. | ||||||||
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
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Three Months Ended March 31 |
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| 2022 |
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Net services revenues |
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Cost of services |
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Gross Profit |
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Operating Expenses: |
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Selling |
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Marketing |
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General and administrative |
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Total Operating Expenses |
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Operating Income |
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Other Income (Expense) |
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Other income (expense) |
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Total Other Income (Expense) |
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Income Before Taxes |
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Income tax expense |
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Net Income |
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Net income per share: |
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Basic |
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Diluted |
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Shares used in calculation of net income per share: |
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Basic |
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Diluted |
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See accompanying notes to the condensed financial statements. | ||||||||
| 4 |
| Table of Contents |
Insignia Systems, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance at December 31, 2022 |
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Issuance of common stock, net |
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Value of stock-based compensation |
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Net income |
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Balance at March 31, 2023 |
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Balance at December 31, 2021 |
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Issuance of common stock, net |
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Value of stock-based compensation |
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Net income |
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Balance at March 31, 2022 |
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See accompanying notes to the condensed financial statements. |
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| 5 |
| Table of Contents |
Insignia Systems, Inc. | ||||||||
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
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Three Months Ended March 31 |
| 2023 |
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| 2022 |
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Operating Activities: |
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Net income |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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Changes in allowance for doubtful accounts |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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Inventories |
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Income tax receivable |
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Prepaid expenses and other |
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Accounts payable |
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Accrued liabilities |
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Accured income taxes |
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Deferred revenue |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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Investing Activities: |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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Financing Activities: |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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Decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash |
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Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period |
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Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period |
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Non-cash financing activity: |
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Purchase of property and equiment included in accounts payable |
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See accompanying notes to the condensed financial statements. |
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| 6 |
| Table of Contents |
Insignia Systems, Inc.
Notes To Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
Description of Business. Insignia Systems, Inc. (the “Company”) is a leading provider of in-store solutions to consumer-packaged goods (“CPG”) manufacturers, retailers, shopper marketing agencies and brokerages. The Company operates in a single reportable segment. The Company’s leadership and employees have extensive industry knowledge with direct experience in both CPG manufacturers and retailers. The Company provides marketing solutions to CPG manufacturers spanning from some of the largest multinationals to new and emerging brands. The Company’s primary solutions are merchandising solutions, on-pack solutions and signage. On April 7, 2023, Insignia announced the launch of the Company’s non-bank lending platform.
Basis of Presentation. The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Regulation S-X. They do not include all information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. However, except as described herein, there has been no material change in the information disclosed in the notes to financial statements included in the Company’s financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 9, 2023 (the Form 10-K). In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Due to sales cycles within the retailers that our display and on-pack solutions execute we anticipate seasonality in sales, with those sales being relatively stronger in the first quarter of the year. We expect the remaining quarters in 2023 to have significantly less revenue than this first quarter and also expect operating losses in the remaining quarters of the year. The accompanying condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 has been derived from the audited balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 contained in the Form 10-K.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to amounts shown in the statement of cash flows:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||
Restricted cash | ||||||||
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | $ | ||||||
Inventories. Inventories are primarily comprised of sign cards and hardware. Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method.
Property and Equipment. Property and equipment consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Property and Equipment: | ||||||||
Production tooling, machinery and equipment | $ | $ | ||||||
Office furniture and fixtures | ||||||||
Computer equipment and software | ||||||||
Leasehold improvements | ||||||||
Construction in-progress | ||||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Net Property and Equipment | $ | $ | ||||||
| 7 |
| Table of Contents |
Depreciation expense was approximately $
Stock-Based Compensation. The Company measures and recognizes compensation expense for all stock-based payments at fair value. Restricted stock units and awards are valued at the closing market price of the Company’s stock as of the date of the grant. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the weighted average fair value of options and employee stock purchase plan rights. The determination of the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model is affected by the Company’s stock price as well as by assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to, the expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, and actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, no stock options or restricted stock were issued by the Company.
The Company estimated the fair value of stock-based awards granted during the three months ended March 31, 2023, under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan using the following weighted average assumptions: expected life of
The Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense of $
Net Income per Share. Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average shares outstanding and excludes any potential dilutive effects of stock options and restricted stock units and awards. Diluted net income per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period.
Options to purchase approximately
Options to purchase approximately
Weighted average common shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
Three months ended March 31 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||
Denominator for basic net income per share - weighted average shares | ||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: | ||||||||
Stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units | ||||||||
Denominator for diluted net income per share - weighted average shares | ||||||||
2. Revenue Recognition. Under Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”), revenue is measured based on consideration specified in the contract with a customer, adjusted for any applicable estimates of variable consideration and other factors affecting the transaction price, including noncash consideration, consideration paid or payable to a customer and significant financing components. Revenue from all customers is recognized when a performance obligation is satisfied by transferring control of a distinct good or service to a customer, as further described below under “Performance Obligations.”
Taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are excluded from revenue on the net basis of accounting.
| 8 |
| Table of Contents |
The Company includes shipping and handling fees in revenues. Shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight after control over a product has been passed to a customer are accounted for as a fulfillment cost and are included in cost of goods sold.
Performance Obligations
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account under Topic 606. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. The following is a description of the Company’s performance obligations included in its primary revenue streams and the timing or method of revenue recognition for each:
Display, On-Pack, and Non-POPS Signage Solutions. The Company supplies CPG manufacturers with retailer approved promotional services, such as display, on-pack, and signage solutions. These services are more customized than POPS, consisting of variable durations and variable specifications. Due to the variable nature of these services, revenue recognition is primarily at a point-in-time recognition.
POPS Signage Solution Services. The Company provides a service of displaying promotional signs in close proximity to the CPG manufacturer’s product in participating stores, which the Company maintains in two-to-four-week cycle increments.
Each of the individual activities under the Company’s services, including production activities, are inputs to an integrated sign display service. Customers receive and consume the benefits from the promotional displays over the duration of the contracted display cycle. Additionally, the display of the signs does not have an alternative use to the Company and the Company has an enforceable right to payment for services performed to date. As a result, the Company recognizes the transaction price for service performance obligations as revenue over time. Given the nature of the Company’s performance obligations is to provide a display service over the duration of a specified period or periods, the Company recognizes revenue on a straight-line basis over the display service period as it best reflects the timing of transfer of its sign solutions.
Disaggregation of Revenue
In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by timing of revenue recognition.
Three months ended March 31 |
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Timing of revenue recognition: |
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Services transferred over time |
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Services transferred at a point in time |
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Total |
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Contract Costs
Sales commissions paid to internal or external sales representatives are eligible for capitalization because they are incremental costs that would not have been incurred without entering into a specific sales arrangement and are recoverable through the expected margin on the transaction. The Company is applying the practical expedient in Accounting Standards Codification 340-40-25-4 that allows the incremental costs of obtaining a contract to be recorded as an expense when incurred when the amortization period of the asset that would have otherwise been recognized is one year or less. These costs are included in selling expenses.
| 9 |
| Table of Contents |
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenues represent amounts collected from customers in advance of the satisfaction of performance obligations. Significant changes in deferred revenue during the period are as follows:
Balance at December 31, 2022 |
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Reclassification of beginning deferred revenue to revenue, as a result of performance obligations satisfied |
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Cash received in advance and not recognized as revenue |
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Balance at March 31, 2023 |
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Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Performance Obligations
The Company applies the practical expedient in paragraph 606-10-50-14 and does not disclose information about remaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or less, which reflect the majority of its performance obligations. This practical expedient is being applied to arrangements for certain incomplete services and unshipped custom signage materials. Among our contracts with an expected duration of greater than one year, we anticipate that revenue of $
3. Leases. As of March 31, 2023, the Company leases space under a non-cancelable operating lease for its corporate headquarters, which has been renewed through December 31, 2026. The Company also had a lease for warehouse space which expired March 31, 2023. The warehouse lease has been extended on a month-to-month basis effective April 1, 2023. The corporate headquarters lease has escalating lease payment terms but does not contain a contingent rent provision. The leases for both the Company’s corporate headquarters and its warehouse include both lease (e.g., fixed payments including rent, taxes, and insurance costs) and non-lease components which are accounted for as a single lease component as the Company has elected the practical expedient to group lease and non-lease components for all leases. The headquarters lease required the Company to provide a letter of credit, which is supported by $
In December 2022, the Company decided to exercise the lease renewal option for its corporate headquarters, extending the lease term through December 31, 2026. The Company used its incremental borrowing rate of approximately
The cost components of the Company’s operating leases were as follows for the periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:
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| Three months ended March 31, 2023 |
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| Headquarters |
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| Leases |
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Operating lease cost |
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Variable lease cost |
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Total |
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| Three months ended March 31, 2022 | ||||||||||
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| Leases |
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Operating lease cost |
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Variable lease cost |
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Total |
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| $ |
| |||
Variable lease costs consist primarily of taxes, insurance, and common area or other maintenance costs which are paid based on actual costs incurred by the lessor.
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Maturities of the Company’s lease liabilities for its corporate headquarters and its warehouse operating leases are as follows as of March 31, 2023:
2023 |
|
|
| |
2024 |
|
|
| |
2025 |
|
|
| |
2026 |
|
|
| |
Total lease payments |
| $ |
| |
Less: Interest |
|
|
| |
Present value of lease liabilities |
| $ |
|
The remaining lease term as of March 31, 2023 for the Company’s corporate headquarters lease was
4. Income Taxes. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded income tax expense of $
Three months ended March 31, |
| 2023 |
|
| 2022 |
| ||
Federal statutory rate |
|
| % |
|
| % | ||
Stock-based awards |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
State taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Impact of uncertain tax positions |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Valuation allowance |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective federal income tax rate |
|
| % |
|
| % | ||
Deferred income taxes are determined based on the estimated future tax effects of differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities given the provisions of enacted tax laws. In providing for deferred taxes, the Company considers tax regulations of the jurisdictions in which it operates, estimates of future taxable income and available tax planning strategies. If tax regulations, operating results or the ability to implement tax-planning strategies vary, adjustment to the carrying value of deferred tax assets and liabilities may be required. Valuation allowances are recorded related to deferred tax assets based on the “more likely than not” criteria.
As of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits totaling $
At December 31, 2022, the Company had Federal net operating loss (NOL) to carry forward of approximately $
5. Concentrations. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, three customers accounted for
6. Legal Proceedings. The Company is subject to various legal matters in the normal course of business. The outcome of these matters is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In July 2019, the Company filed suit against News Corporation, News America Marketing FSI L.L.C., and News America Marketing In-Store Services L.L.C. (collectively, “News America”) in the U.S. District Court in Minnesota, alleging violations of federal and state antitrust and tort laws by News America.
On July 1, 2022, the Company entered into a $
The agreement resulted in net proceeds before income tax of $
| 11 |
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s financial statements and related notes. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated due to various factors discussed under “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and elsewhere, including Part II, Item 1A, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the “Risk Factors” described in Part I, Item 1A, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, our Current Reports on Form 8-K and our other SEC filings.
Company Overview
Insignia Systems, Inc. (“Insignia,” “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company”) was incorporated in Minnesota in 1990. We are a leading provider of in-store advertising solutions to brands, retailers, shopper marketing agencies and brokerages (“clients”). We believe our products and services are attractive to our clients because of our ability to navigate the complex retail landscape, to customize our solutions for both our brand and retail partners, to execute with excellence and the results our solutions deliver. Our leadership and employees have extensive industry knowledge, including direct experience through former positions at consumer-packaged goods (“CPG”) manufacturers and retailers. We provide marketing solutions to brands spanning from some of the largest multinationals to new and emerging brands.
For retailers and brands working in an environment that is tighter, more competitive, and more complex every day, Insignia positions itself as the shopper marketing ally that combines best-in-class execution with imagination, responsiveness, and hunger to help move business forward. We take the relationships we have with our clients and vendor partnerships very seriously by having our team stretch the extra mile to ensure flawless execution. We sincerely approach our projects with the same passion as our clients do. These relationships are built with our brand-led, retailer centric mindset, our ability to be nimble and flexible to the ever-changing industry landscape and our delivery of superior customer service that our clients deserve. Our in-store solutions are executed in retailers spanning from some of the largest national retailers to regional US wholesalers and independents who are leaders in their respective channels and geographies.
Up until 2020, our primary solution had been in-store signage, specifically Point-Of-Purchase Services (POPS®). The Insignia POPS solution is a national, account-specific, shelf-edge advertising and promotion tactic. Primarily because of competitive pressures, market contraction and reduced spending post the COVID-19 pandemic, our POPS business has declined and will be wound down in 2023. Beginning in 2018, we began developing and offering an expanded portfolio of solutions including on-pack and displays in addition to what was our core business of Insignia POPS. Our expanded portfolio now allows us to meet the needs of brands, retailers and their agents as their business strategies evolve behind an ever-changing retail landscape. Since expanding our portfolio of solutions in 2018, our business results, investments and overall team capabilities are primarily focused on our display and on-pack solutions. With our diversification of business, we recognized over 95% of our revenue from these newer solutions in 2022 and for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
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On July 1, 2022, we entered into a $20 million settlement agreement with News Corporation, News America Marketing FSI L.L.C., and News America Marketing In-Store Services L.L.C. (collectively, “News America”). The agreement memorializes the amicable settlement of our outstanding lawsuit against News America. The agreement resulted in net proceeds before income tax of $12,000,000, which was recorded as a net pretax gain from litigation settlement in operations during the three months ended September 30, 2022.
On April 7, 2023 we announced the launch of our non-bank lending platform, through the hiring of a Senior Vice President of Lending with over 20 years of experience in credit and lending. Operations from non-bank lending did not have material impact on business for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
We continue to explore other strategic options to maximize shareholder value. Potential strategic alternatives that may be evaluated include, but are not limited to, an acquisition, merger, business combination, in-licensing, start-up of new business or other strategic initiatives. There can be no assurance that this process will result in any transaction or other initiatives.
Business Overview
Summary of Financial Results
For the quarter ended March 31, 2023, the Company generated revenues of $12,831,000, as compared with revenues of $6,148,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2022. Net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 was $1,648,000, as compared to net income of $62,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2022. Revenue from our display and on-pack offerings has increased significantly for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022, partially offset by continued declines in our signage business due to competitive pressure, which we expect to continue for the remainder of 2023 as we wind down our POPS business. We continue to pursue a variety of efforts designed to drive innovation, client acquisitions and retailer expansions. The first quarter of the calendar year has historically been the strongest quarter of the year for our display and on-pack revenues. We expect the remaining quarters in 2023 to have significantly less revenue than this first quarter and also expect operating losses in the remaining quarters of the year, and a loss for the full year.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2023, cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash decreased $3,844,000 from $14,524,000 at December 31, 2022 to $10,680,000 at March 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by the increase in net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2022, resulting in a $3,770,000 increase in accounts receivable. We have no debt other than our lease obligations at March 31, 2023. Working capital increased $1,692,000 from $13,379,000 at December 31, 2022 to $15,071,000 at March 31, 2023.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items in our Condensed Statements of Operations as a percentage of total net sales.
For the Three Months Ended March 31 |
| 2023 |
|
| 2022 |
| ||
Net sales |
|
| 100.0 | % |
|
| 100.0 | % |
Cost of sales |
|
| 77.2 |
|
|
| 79.2 |
|
Gross profit |
|
| 22.8 |
|
|
| 20.8 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling |
|
| 2.8 |
|
|
| 5.6 |
|
Marketing |
|
| 2.3 |
|
|
| 4.2 |
|
General and administrative |
|
| 5.7 |
|
|
| 9.8 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
| 10.8 |
|
|
| 19.6 |
|
Operating income |
|
| 12.0 |
|
|
| 1.2 |
|
Other income (expense) |
|
| 0.9 |
|
|
| (0.1 | ) |
Income before taxes |
|
| 12.9 |
|
|
| 1.1 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
| 0.1 |
|
|
| 0.1 |
|
Net income |
|
| 12.8 | % |
|
| 1.0 | % |
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Net Sales. Net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased 108.7% to $12,831,000 compared to $6,148,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The increase was due to a 121% increase in the combination of display and on-pack revenue, partially offset by a 43% decrease in signage revenue. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, display revenue has increased due to securing larger contracts in addition to both an increase in sales to new CPGs and an increase in sales to existing CPGs. Due to sales cycles within the retailers that our display and on-pack solutions execute we anticipate seasonality in sales, with those sales being significantly stronger in the first quarter of the year. Our display business generally consists of larger contracts versus our historical signage business. As a result, our revenue may be prone to variances on both a quarter to quarter and a year over year basis. Competitive pressures have resulted in decreased POPS solutions revenue for three months ended March 31, 2023 versus the three months ended March 31, 2022. We expect POPS revenue will continue to decline in 2023 in comparison to 2022 due to the decision to wind down this product offering during the quarter ending June 30, 2023.
Gross Profit. Gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased 128.1% to $2,920,000 compared to $1,280,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Gross profit as a percentage of total net sales increased to 22.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to 20.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to increased sales.
Operating Expenses
Selling. Selling expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased 6.4% to $364,000 compared to $342,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The increase in expense was due to higher commissions due to the higher sales, and were partially offset by open sales positions during the quarter. Selling expenses as a percentage of total net sales decreased to 2.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to 5.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to increased sales, partially offset by an increase in commissions.
Marketing. Marketing expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased 14.3% to $296,000 compared to $259,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Increased marketing expense was primarily the result of increased staff and staff related expenses. Marketing expenses as a percentage of total net sales decreased to 2.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to 4.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to increased sales, partially offset by increased staff and staff related expenses.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased 19.0% to $721,000 compared to $606,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The increase was primarily from the comparison to the reduced expense in 2022 from the Director Deferred Compensation Plan due to a reduction in our share price for the three months ended March 31, 2022. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total net sales decreased to 5.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to 9.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to increased sales, partially offset by the factors described above. With the April 7, 2023 announcement of our non-bank lending platform we expect to incur between $65,000 to $75,000 of additional expense on a quarterly basis for the duration of 2023.
Other Income (Expense). Other income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $112,000 compared to $3,000 of expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Other income in 2023 consisted primarily of interest income from investment in short-term treasury bills.
Income Taxes. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded income tax expense of $3,000, or 0.2% of income before taxes. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded income tax expense of $8,000, or 11.4% of income before taxes. The income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 is comprised of federal and state taxes. The primary differences between the Company’s March 31, 2023 and 2022 effective tax rates and the statutory federal rate are nondeductible stock-based compensation, nondeductible meals and entertainment, as well as changes in the Company’s valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets.
The Company reassesses its effective tax rate each reporting period and adjusts the annual effective rate if deemed necessary, based on projected annual taxable income (loss).
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Deferred income taxes are determined based on the estimated future tax effects of differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities given the provisions of enacted tax laws. In providing for deferred taxes, we consider tax regulations of the jurisdictions in which we operate, estimates of future taxable income and available tax planning strategies. If tax regulations, operating results or the ability to implement tax-planning strategies vary, adjustment to the carrying value of deferred tax assets and liabilities may be required. Valuation allowances are recorded related to deferred tax assets based on the “more likely than not” criteria.
As a result of the Company’s future outlook, management has reviewed its deferred tax assets and concluded that the uncertainties related to the realization of its deferred tax assets are unfavorable. Management has considered positive and negative evidence for the potential utilization of the deferred tax assets and has concluded that it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize the full amount of its net deferred tax assets.
As of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits totaling $54,000 and $53,000, respectively, including interest, which relates to state nexus issues. The amount of the unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, that would affect the effective income tax rates of future periods is $54,000.
At December 31, 2022, the Company had Federal net operating loss (NOL) to carry forward of approximately $2,900,000. As of March 31, 2023 the Company estimates remaining Federal NOL carryforwards to be approximately $1,200,000. The federal NOL utilization is limited to 80% of estimated taxable income. The estimated NOL carryforward will be adjusted at year end for actual results.
Net Income. For the reasons stated above, net income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $1,648,000, compared to net income of $62,000 for the three months ending March 31, 2022. As discussed in the sales section, we anticipate seasonality in sales, with sales being lower in the remaining quarters of the year, resulting in expected losses for the remaining quarters in 2023 and a loss for the full year.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company has financed its operations with proceeds from stock sales and sales of its services and products. At March 31, 2023, working capital was $15,071,000 (defined as current assets less current liabilities) compared to $13,379,000 at December 31, 2022. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash decreased $3,844,000 from $14,524,000 at December 31, 2022 to $10,680,000 at March 31, 2023.
Operating Activities. Net cash used by operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $3,846,000. Net income of $1,648,000, plus non-cash adjustments of $56,000, was more than offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $5,550,000 which resulted in the $3,846,000 of cash used by operating activities. The non-cash adjustments consisted of depreciation expense, changes in allowance for doubtful accounts and stock-based compensation expense. The largest component of the change in operating assets and liabilities was accounts receivable which increased $3,770,000 from December 31, 2022. The increase was a result of increased net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the fourth quarter of 2022. In the normal course of business, our accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, deferred revenue and prepaid production costs will fluctuate depending on the level of revenues and related business activity, as well as billing arrangements with customers and payment terms with retailers.
Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $6,000, which related to purchases of property and equipment.
Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $8,000, which related to proceeds received from issuance of common stock under the employee stock purchase plan.
Cash and cash equivalents plus restricted cash at March 31, 2023 was $10.7 million. The Company believes that based upon current business conditions and plans, its cash and cash equivalents balances will be sufficient for its cash requirements for at least the next 12 months.
Depending on the outcome of our strategic alternative process we may be required to finance this process through equity offerings or debt financings. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the ownership interest of our shareholders will be diluted, and the terms of those securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our shareholders. Debt financing and preferred equity financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. Additional capital may not be available when needed, on reasonable terms, or at all, and our ability to raise additional capital may be adversely impacted by potential worsening global economic conditions and the recent disruptions to and volatility in the credit and financial markets in the U.S. and worldwide. If we are unable to raise additional funds when needed we may not be able to complete transactions related to the strategic alternatives process.
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| Table of Contents |
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our discussion of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. During the preparation of these financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, net sales, costs and expenses and related disclosures. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions, including those related to allowance for doubtful accounts, income taxes, sales tax, and stock-based compensation expense. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. The results of our analysis form the basis for making assumptions about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions, and the impact of such differences may be material to our financial statements.
Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the annual financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 9, 2023. We believe our most critical accounting estimates include the following:
| · | allowance for doubtful accounts; |
| · | sales taxes; |
| · | income taxes; and |
| · | stock-based compensation expense. |
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in the Company’s other SEC filings, in press releases and in oral statements to shareholders and securities analysts that are not statements of historical or current facts are “forward-looking statements.” Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results or performance of the Company to be materially different from the results or performance expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “likely,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “will” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements expressing the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company and members of our management team regarding, for instance: (i) our belief that our cash balance and cash generated by operations will provide adequate liquidity and capital resources for at least the next twelve months; (ii) that we expect the remaining quarters in 2023 to have significantly less revenue than this first quarter and also expect operating losses in the remaining quarters of the year, and a loss for the full year; (iii) we anticipate seasonality in sales, with those sales being significantly stronger in the first quarter of the year and (iv) that we expect fluctuations in accounts receivable and payable, accrued liabilities, revenue deferrals and prepaid production costs. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement was made. These statements are subject to the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on current information, which we have assessed and which by its nature is dynamic and subject to rapid and even abrupt changes.
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| Table of Contents |
Factors that could cause our estimates and assumptions as to future performance, and our actual results, to differ materially include the following: (i) local, regional, national, and international economic conditions that have deteriorated including the risks of a global recession or a recession in one or more of our key markets, and the impact they may have on us and our customers and our assessment of that; (ii) impacts of a pandemic including the duration, spread, severity, and any recurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the duration and scope of related government orders and restrictions, the impact on our employees, and the extent of the impact of a pandemic on overall demand for our products and services; (iii) management’s ability to fully or successfully implement its business plan to achieve and maintain increased sales and resultant profitability in the future; (iv) the Company’s success in developing and implementing new product offerings, in a successful manner; (v) prevailing market conditions, including pricing and other competitive pressures, in the in-store advertising industry and, intense competition for agreements with CPG retailers and manufacturers; (vi) potentially incorrect assumptions by management with respect to the financial effect of current strategic decisions and the effect of current sales trends on fiscal year 2023 results; (vii) termination of all or a major portion of, or a significant change in terms and conditions of, a material agreement with a CPG manufacturer or retailer; (viii) other economic, business, market, financial, competitive and/or regulatory factors affecting the Company’s business generally; (ix) our ability to successfully manage our IT operating infrastructure outsourcing arrangement; (x) our ability to attract and retain highly qualified managerial, operational and sales personnel; and (xi) our ability to develop and operate our non-bank lending business. Our risks and uncertainties also include, but are not limited to, the risks presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and any additional risks presented in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Current Reports on Form 8-K. We undertake no obligation (and expressly disclaim any such obligation) to update forward-looking statements made in this Form 10-Q to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-Q or to update reasons why actual results would differ from those anticipated in any such forward-looking statements, other than as required by law.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Not applicable.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
The Company’s management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer and its principal accounting officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report, pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, Kristine Glancy, principal executive officer and principal financial officer and Zackery Weber, principal accounting officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2023 were effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the first quarter of 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonable likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
| 17 |
| Table of Contents |
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
A description of our legal proceedings, if any, is contained in Note 6 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Except as set for below there have been no material changes in our risk factors from those previously disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
RISKS RELATING TO OUR NEW BUSINESS
Our new lending platform has limited history.
Our Non-Bank Lending Platform (our “Lending Platform”) is recently formed and has no operating history and has generated no revenues. This lack of operating history makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects and the risks and challenges we may encounter. There is no assurance that we can generate revenues in the non-bank lending marketplace, and even if revenues are generated there is no assurance that we can earn a profit from this new business. Because our Lending Platform’s business activities are in a very early stage, we can neither predict all potential risks nor assess the potential effects of those risks on our Lending Platform’s business, operating results, and financial condition or how much any factor, or combination of factors, could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Non-bank lending involves a substantial risk of loss.
Our Lending Platform intends to assume the ultimate credit risk of borrower defaults on its future planned loan assets, and Our Lending Platform’s earnings, which come from net interest income and fees on those assets, depend significantly on their performance. Widespread and sustained repayment shortfalls on loans in Our Lending Platform’s portfolio could result in losses, particularly if the value of the available collateral does not cover Our Lending Platform’s exposure, and could materially and adversely affect Our Lending Platform’s business, operations, operating results, financial condition, liquidity, or capital levels.
RISKS RELATED TO ECONOMY AND MARKET CONDITIONS
Market conditions may restrict or delay desirable non-bank lending opportunities.
Our Lending Platform’s business, operating results, financial condition, and capital levels may be materially and adversely affected by external factors that may affect the price or marketability of our Lending Platform’s planned products and services or our Lending Platform’s ability to offer its products and services, including, but not limited to:
| · | disruptions in the debt or equity capital markets; |
| · | competitive pressures in our Lending Platform’s loan; |
| · | changes in interest rates that may increase our Lending Platform’s funding costs; and |
| · | market or customer perception of our Lending Platform’s reputation. |
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| Table of Contents |
OPERATIONAL RISKS
Our non-bank lending platform and related operations require development of new processes and controls.
Our Lending Platform is exposed to operational risk due to the complex nature of its planned business operations and the processes and systems used to undertake its business activities and comply with regulatory requirements. Operational risks specific to our Lending Platform include the risks of loss resulting from:
| · | inadequate or failed internal processes, systems, cybersecurity program, or infrastructure; |
| · | Our Lending Platform’s inability to successfully implement enhancements to any of these or migrate to new systems or infrastructure; |
| · | failed execution, including based on human error; |
| · | inadequate or failed internal controls or processes to detect or prevent fraud or other violations of law or regulations; or |
| · | external events, including a disruption involving physical site access, cyber incidents, catastrophic events, natural disasters, terrorist activities, or disease pandemics. |
Any of the foregoing could have an adverse effect on our ability to conduct our non-bank lending business, and our results of operations and financial condition
The success of our non-bank lending platform initially will depend on one or a small number of employees.
Our Lending Platform will rely on its employee’s breadth and depth of knowledge of lending platforms and related industries to run its planned business operations successfully. If our Lending Platform cannot retain and attract motivated and qualified employees or does not have adequate human capital to achieve its business objectives, our Lending Platform’s business performance, operations, financial condition, or reputation could be materially adversely affected.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
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| Table of Contents |
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit Number | Description | Method of Filing | ||
Restated Articles of Incorporation (effective as of January 4, 2021) | Exhibit 3.1 to Current Report filed January 6, 2021 | |||
Exhibit 3.2 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 | ||||
Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed January 19, 2023 | ||||
Retention Agreement with Zackery A. Weber dated January 13, 2023 | Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed January 19, 2023 | |||
Filed Electronically | ||||
Filed Electronically | ||||
Filed Electronically | ||||
Furnished Electronically | ||||
101 | The following materials from Insignia Systems, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, formatted in inline XBRL (extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Balance Sheets; (ii) Condensed Statements of Operations; (iii) Condensed Statements of Shareholders’ Equity; (iv) Condensed Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) Notes to Financial Statements. | Filed Electronically | ||
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the inline XBRL Document) | Filed Electronically |
*Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this report.
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| Table of Contents |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
INSIGNIA SYSTEMS, INC. | ||
(Registrant) | ||
Dated: May 11, 2023 | /s/ Kristine A. Glancy | |
Kristine A. Glancy | ||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
(on behalf of registrant and as principal financial officer) | ||
Dated: May 11, 2023 | /s/ Zackery A. Weber | |
Zackery A. Weber | ||
Vice President of Finance | ||
(principal accounting officer) |
| 21 |