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Vale S.A 6-K, filed Jul 30, 2020

Vale S.A. (VALE)

6-K 2020-07-30 For: 2020-07-28
View Original
Added on July 04, 2026

About this 6-K

Vale S.A filed this 6-K on July 30, 2020.

United States

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16

of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of

July 2020

Vale S.A.

Praia de Botafogo nº 186, 18º andar, Botafogo

22250-145 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

(Address of principal executive office)

(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)

(Check One) Form 20-F x Form 40-F ¨

(Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1))

(Check One) Yes ¨ No x

(Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7))

(Check One) Yes ¨ No x

(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)

(Check One) Yes ¨ No x

(If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b). 82-       .)

Interim Financial Statements<br><br> <br>June 30, 2020

BRGAAP in R$ (English)

Vale S.A. Interim FinancialStatements

Contents

Page
Report<br> on review of quarterly information 2
Consolidated<br> and Parent Company Income Statement 4
Consolidated<br> and Parent Company Statement of Comprehensive Income 6
Consolidated<br> and Parent Company Statement of Cash Flows 7
Consolidated<br> and Parent Company Statement of Financial Position 9
Consolidated<br> Statement of Changes in Equity 10
Consolidated<br> and Parent Company Value Added Statement 11
Notes to the Interim<br> Financial Statements 12
1. <br> Corporate information 12
2. <br> Basis of preparation of the interim financial statements 12
3. <br> Brumadinho’s dam failure 14
4. <br> Information by business segment and by geographic area 18
5. <br> Costs and expenses by nature 23
6. <br> Financial results 24
7. <br> Income taxes 24
8. <br> Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share 26
9. <br> Accounts receivable 26
10.   <br> Inventories 26
11.   <br> Other financial assets and liabilities 27
12.   <br> Investments in associates and joint ventures 27
13.   <br> Intangibles 30
14.   <br> Property, plant and equipment 31
15.   <br> Loans, borrowings, cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments 33
16.   <br> Liabilities related to associates and joint ventures 35
17.   <br> Financial instruments classification 37
18.   <br> Fair value estimate 38
19.   <br> Derivative financial instruments 39
20.   <br> Provisions 41
21.   <br> Litigations 41
22.   <br> Employee post-retirement obligations 46
23.   <br> Stockholders’ equity 46
24.   <br> Related parties 47
25.   <br> Parent Company information (individual interim information) 48
26.   <br> Additional information about derivatives financial instruments 51
1


(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)

Vale S.A.


Report on review of quarterly information

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

Vale S.A.


Introduction

We have reviewed the interim financial information accompanying consolidated and parent company interim accounting information of Vale S.A. ("Company"), included in the Quarterly Information Form - ITR for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, which comprises the parent company and consolidated statements of financial position as of June 30, 2020 and the respective parent company and consolidated income statements and the statements of comprehensive income for the three and six-month periods then ended, the statement of changes in equity for the six-month period then ended, the parent company statement of cash flows for the six-month period then ended and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the three and six-month periods then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management is responsible for the preparation of the consolidated and parent company interim accounting information in accordance with the accounting standard CPC 21, Interim Financial Reporting, of the Brazilian Accounting Pronouncements Committee (CPC) and International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34, Interim Financial Reporting issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), as well as the presentation of this information in accordance with the standards issued by the Brazilian Securities Commission (CVM), applicable to the preparation of the Quarterly Information - ITR. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim accounting information based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Reviews of Interim Financial Information (NBC TR 2410 - Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity and ISRE 2410 - Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, respectively). A review of interim information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

2

(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)

Vale S.A.

Conclusion on the interim information

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying consolidated and parent company interim accounting information included in the quarterly information referred to above has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with CPC 21 and IAS 34 applicable to the preparation of the Quarterly Information, and presented in accordance with the standards issued by the CVM.


Emphasis of matter

Brumadinho’s dam failure


We draw attention to Note 3 to the consolidated and parent company interim accounting information that describes the actions taken by the Company and the impacts on the interim accounting information as a consequence of the Brumadinho’s Dam failure. As disclosed by Management, the Company has incurred costs and recorded provisions based on its best estimates and assumptions. Given the nature and uncertainties inherent in this type of event, the amounts recognized and/or disclosed will be reassessed by the Company and may be adjusted significantly in future periods, as new facts and circumstances become known. Our conclusion is not qualified in relation to this matter.


Other matters

Value added statements

The quarterly information referred to above includes the parent company and consolidated statements of value added for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020. These statements are the responsibility of the Company's management and are presented as supplementary information under IAS 34. These statements have been subjected to review procedures performed together with the review of the interim accounting information for the purpose of concluding whether they are reconciled with the interim accounting information and accounting records, as applicable, and if their form and content are in accordance with the criteria defined in the accounting standard CPC 09 - "Statement of Value Added". Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that these statements of value added have not been properly prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the criteria established in this accounting standard, and consistent with the parent company and consolidated interim accounting information taken as a whole.

Rio de Janeiro, July 29, 2020

PricewaterhouseCoopers Patricio Marques Roche
Auditores Independentes Contador CRC 1RJ081115/O-4
CRC 2SP000160/O-5

3

Income Statement

In millions of Brazilian reais, except earningsper share data

Consolidated
Three-month period ended <br><br>June 30, Six-month period ended<br><br> June 30,
Notes 2020 2019 2020 2019
Net operating revenue 4(c) 40,434 36,005 71,685 66,957
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 5(a) (22,667 ) (20,282 ) (41,882 ) (38,032 )
Gross profit 17,767 15,723 29,803 28,925
Operating expenses
Selling and administrative expenses 5(b) (664 ) (427 ) (1,180 ) (845 )
Research and evaluation expenses (484 ) (350 ) (913 ) (619 )
Pre-operating and operational stoppage (1,277 ) (1,313 ) (2,469 ) (2,128 )
Brumadinho event 3 (693 ) (5,921 ) (1,401 ) (23,236 )
Other operating expenses, net 5(c) (1,282 ) (153 ) (1,549 ) (471 )
(4,400 ) (8,164 ) (7,512 ) (27,299 )
Impairment and disposals of non-current assets 3 and 12 (2,260 ) (422 ) (2,396 ) (1,203 )
Operating income 11,107 7,137 19,895 423
Financial income 6 714 479 1,206 843
Financial expenses 6 (3,132 ) (2,930 ) (5,422 ) (5,891 )
Other financial items, net 6 (173 ) (383 ) (8,861 ) (376 )
Equity results and other results in associates and joint ventures 12 and 16 (2,785 ) (2,862 ) (3,552 ) (2,548 )
Income (loss) before income taxes 5,731 1,441 3,266 (7,549 )
Income taxes 7
Current tax (1,741 ) (1,427 ) (3,334 ) (2,388 )
Deferred tax 887 (432 ) 5,582 2,973
(854 ) (1,859 ) 2,248 585
Net income (loss) 4,877 (418 ) 5,514 (6,964 )
Loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (412 ) (34 ) (759 ) (158 )
Net income (loss) attributable to Vale's stockholders 5,289 (384 ) 6,273 (6,806 )
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Vale's stockholders:
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share: 8
Common share (R$) 1.03 (0.07 ) 1.22 (1.31 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

4

Income Statement

In millions of Brazilian reais, except earningsper share data

Parent company
**** **** Three-month period ended June 30, **** **** Six-month period ended June 30, ****
2020 2019 2020 2019
Net operating revenue 24,855 19,763 43,648 36,548
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (9,942 ) (9,097 ) (18,559 ) (18,298 )
Gross profit 14,913 10,666 25,089 18,250
Operating revenues (expenses)
Selling and administrative expenses (340 ) (204 ) (600 ) (405 )
Research and evaluation expenses (202 ) (176 ) (380 ) (335 )
Pre-operating and operational stoppage (1,001 ) (1,269 ) (2,161 ) (2,045 )
Equity results from subsidiaries 1,682 2,921 (5 ) 6,996
Brumadinho event (693 ) (5,921 ) (1,401 ) (23,236 )
Other operating expenses, net (1,257 ) 658 (1,843 ) 345
(1,811 ) (3,991 ) (6,390 ) (18,680 )
Impairment and disposals of non-current assets (180 ) (431 ) (138 ) (1,062 )
Operating income (loss) 12,922 6,244 18,561 (1,492 )
Financial income 379 58 552 168
Financial expenses (3,086 ) (2,597 ) (5,413 ) (5,745 )
Other financial items, net (982 ) (303 ) (6,814 ) (148 )
Equity results and other results in associates and joint ventures (2,785 ) (2,862 ) (3,552 ) (2,548 )
Income (loss) before income taxes 6,448 540 3,334 (9,765 )
Income taxes
Current tax (1,350 ) (1,056 ) (2,415 ) (1,548 )
Deferred tax 191 132 5,354 4,507
(1,159 ) (924 ) 2,939 2,959
Net income (loss) attributable to Vale's stockholders 5,289 (384 ) 6,273 (6,806 )
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Vale's stockholders:
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:
Common share (R$) 1.03 (0.07 ) 1.22 (1.31 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

5

Statement of Comprehensive Income

In millions of Brazilian reais

Consolidated
Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Net income (loss) 4,877 (418 ) 5,514 (6,964 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Items that will not be subsequently reclassified to income statement
Retirement benefit obligations (1,093 ) (584 ) (1,046 ) (549 )
Fair value adjustment to investment in equity securities 220 (215 ) (989 ) (362 )
Total items that will not be subsequently reclassified to income statement, net of tax (873 ) (799 ) (2,035 ) (911 )
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to income statement
Translation adjustments 4,395 (902 ) 22,700 277
Net investments hedge (note 19c) (632 ) 128 (3,026 ) 84
Cash flow hedge (269 ) - 8 -
Total of items that may be subsequently reclassified to income statement, net of tax 3,494 (774 ) 19,682 361
Total comprehensive income (loss) 7,498 (1,991 ) 23,161 (7,514 )
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (607 ) (39 ) (2,250 ) (167 )
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Vale's stockholders 8,105 (1,952 ) 25,411 (7,347 )
Parent company
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Net income (loss) 5,289 (384 ) 6,273 (6,806 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Items that will not be subsequently reclassified to income statement
Retirement benefit obligations (10 ) (20 ) (19 ) (34 )
Fair value adjustment to investment in equity securities 180 (174 ) (822 ) (288 )
Equity results (1,043 ) (605 ) (1,194 ) (589 )
Total items that will not be subsequently reclassified to income statement, net of tax (873 ) (799 ) (2,035 ) (911 )
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to income statement
Translation adjustments 4,590 (897 ) 24,191 286
Net investments hedge (note 19c) (632 ) 128 (3,026 ) 84
Equity results (269 ) - 8 -
Total of items that may be subsequently reclassified to income statement, net of tax 3,689 (769 ) 21,173 370
Total comprehensive income (loss) 8,105 (1,952 ) 25,411 (7,347 )

Items above are stated net of tax and the related taxes are disclosed in note 7.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

6

Statementof Cash Flows

In millionsof Brazilian reais

Consolidated
Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Cash flow from operations (a) 11,182 14,275 20,188 25,741
Interest on loans and borrowings paid (note 15) (932 ) (942 ) (2,009 ) (1,869 )
Derivatives received (paid), net (598 ) (15 ) 734 (455 )
Interest on participative stockholders' debentures paid (469 ) (351 ) (469 ) (351 )
Income taxes (including settlement program) (2,153 ) (1,403 ) (3,680 ) (3,241 )
Net cash provided by operating activities 7,030 11,564 14,764 19,825
Cash flow from investing activities:
Investment fund applications (500 ) - (500 ) -
Capital expenditures (5,201 ) (2,866 ) (10,200 ) (5,171 )
Additions to investments (1 ) (1 ) (365 ) (2 )
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash (note 12) - - - (1,884 )
Proceeds from disposal of assets and investments 14 46 17 393
Dividends received from associates and joint ventures 409 761 409 761
Judicial deposits and restricted cash related to Brumadinho event (note 3) (100 ) 471 (100 ) (12,571 )
Short-term investment (LFTs) 2,434 (39 ) 3,318 (50 )
Other investments activities, net (675 ) (712 ) (922 ) (603 )
Net cash used in investing activities (3,620 ) (2,340 ) (8,343 ) (19,127 )
Cash flow from financing activities:
Loans and borrowings from third-parties (note 15) - 1,169 24,419 8,102
Payments of loans and borrowings from third-parties (note 15) (628 ) (6,411 ) (2,306 ) (7,200 )
Payments of leasing (264 ) (13 ) (482 ) (301 )
Dividends and interest on capital paid to noncontrolling interest (29 ) (51 ) (41 ) (288 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (921 ) (5,306 ) 21,590 313
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 2,489 3,918 28,011 1,011
Cash and cash equivalents in the beginning of the period 61,284 19,513 29,627 22,413
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 2,560 (255 ) 8,695 (248 )
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 66,333 23,176 66,333 23,176
Non-cash transactions:
Additions to property, plant and equipment - capitalized loans and borrowing costs 69 155 207 296
Cash flow from operating activities:
Income (loss) before income taxes 5,731 1,441 3,266 (7,549 )
Adjusted for:
Provisions related to Brumadinho event (note 3) 108 5,672 108 22,126
Equity results and other results in associates and joint ventures 2,785 2,862 3,552 2,548
Impairment and disposal of non-current assets 2,260 422 2,396 1,203
Depreciation, amortization and depletion 4,336 3,786 8,012 6,815
Financial results, net 2,591 2,834 13,077 5,424
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (5,071 ) (2,186 ) (2,518 ) (141 )
Inventories (666 ) 901 (1,531 ) (805 )
Suppliers and contractors (i) 522 1,925 (2,324 ) 1,563
Provision - Payroll, related charges and other remunerations 631 647 (254 ) (1,111 )
Payments related to Brumadinho event (note 3) (ii) (829 ) (1,242 ) (1,799 ) (1,242 )
Other assets and liabilities, net (1,216 ) (2,787 ) (1,797 ) (3,090 )
Cash flow from operations (a) 11,182 14,275 20,188 25,741

(i) Includes variable lease payments.

(ii) Additionally, the Company incurred in expenses in the amount of R$585 and R$1,293 for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and R$621 and R$1,013 for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019, respectively, which did not qualify for provision and, as such were recognized in the income statement.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

7

Statement of Cash Flows

In millions of Brazilian reais

Parent company
Six-month period ended June 30,
2020 2019
Cash flow from operations (a) 16,006 20,878
Interest on loans and borrowings paid (2,733 ) (2,408 )
Derivatives received (paid), net (287 ) (335 )
Interest on participative stockholders' debentures paid (469 ) (351 )
Income taxes (including settlement program) (3,220 ) (2,133 )
Net cash provided by operating activities 9,297 15,651
Cash flow from investing activities:
Capital expenditures (5,316 ) (2,725 )
Additions to investments (865 ) (2,334 )
Investment fund applications (500 ) -
Proceeds from disposal of assets and investments 119 16
Dividends received 412 1,081
Judicial deposits and restricted cash related to Brumadinho event (100 ) (12,571 )
Short-term investment (LFTs) 3,263 (166 )
Other investments activities, net (i) (4,301 ) (1,298 )
Net cash used in investing activities (7,288 ) (17,997 )
Cash flow from financing activities:
Loans and borrowings from third-parties - 2,894
Payments of loans and borrowings from third-parties (1,780 ) (3,686 )
Payments of leasing (67 ) (53 )
Net cash used in financing activities (1,847 ) (845 )
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 162 (3,191 )
Cash and cash equivalents in the beginning of the period 9,597 4,835
Effects of disposals of subsidiaries and merger, net of cash and cash equivalents 188 -
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 9,947 1,644
Non-cash transactions:
Additions to property, plant and equipment - capitalized loans and borrowing costs 207 295
Cash flow from operating activities:
Income (loss) before income taxes 3,334 (9,765 )
Adjusted for:
Provisions related to Brumadinho event 108 22,126
Equity results from subsidiaries 5 (6,996 )
Equity results and other results in associates and joint ventures 3,552 2,548
Impairment and disposal of non-current assets 138 1,062
Depreciation, amortization and depletion 3,988 3,705
Financial results, net 11,675 5,725
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (4,319 ) 4,882
Inventories (676 ) (497 )
Suppliers and contractors (1,616 ) 2,028
Provision - Payroll, related charges and other remunerations (101 ) (578 )
Payments related to Brumadinho event (note 3) (1,799 ) (1,242 )
Other assets and liabilities, net 1,717 (2,120 )
Cash flow from operations (a) 16,006 20,878

(i) Includes loans and advances from/to related parties.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

8

Statement of Financial Position

In millions of Brazilian reais

Consolidated Parent company
Notes June 30, <br><br>2020 December 31,<br><br> 2019 June 30, <br><br>2020 December 31,<br><br> 2019
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 66,333 29,627 9,947 9,597
Short-term investments 15 507 3,329 507 3,309
Accounts receivable 9 14,219 10,195 25,263 16,599
Other financial assets 11 3,031 3,062 565 1,140
Inventories 10 22,221 17,228 6,040 5,310
Prepaid income taxes 794 1,492 585 648
Recoverable taxes 2,165 2,227 991 929
Others 1,925 1,538 1,965 1,569
111,195 68,698 45,863 39,101
Non-current assets
Judicial deposits 21(c) 11,333 12,629 10,994 12,242
Other financial assets 11 12,590 11,074 3,176 3,972
Prepaid income taxes 3,191 2,407 - -
Recoverable taxes 2,827 2,446 1,736 1,471
Deferred income taxes 7(a) 53,689 37,151 42,340 28,770
Others 3,164 1,998 977 937
86,794 67,705 59,223 47,392
Investments 12 11,343 11,278 178,547 144,594
Intangibles 13 36,724 34,257 16,176 16,271
Property, plant and equipment 14 209,248 187,733 108,244 105,875
344,109 300,973 362,190 314,132
Total assets 455,304 369,671 408,053 353,233
Liabilities
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Current liabilities
Suppliers and contractors 16,068 16,556 9,205 10,765
Loans and borrowings 15 5,407 4,895 4,321 3,986
Leases 14 1,206 910 413 337
Other financial liabilities 11 6,955 4,328 12,411 6,672
Taxes payable 2,165 2,065 1,466 1,062
Settlement program ("REFIS") 7(c) 1,758 1,737 1,722 1,702
Liabilities related to associates and joint ventures 16 3,880 2,079 3,880 2,079
Provisions 20 4,656 4,956 2,850 3,210
Liabilities related to Brumadinho 3 5,547 6,319 5,547 6,319
De-characterization of dams 3 1,709 1,247 1,709 1,247
Interest on capital 6,348 6,333 6,333 6,333
Others 5,373 4,381 4,665 3,187
61,072 55,806 54,522 46,899
Non-current liabilities
Loans and borrowings 15 87,151 47,730 21,061 18,713
Leases 14 7,843 6,308 1,877 1,833
Other financial liabilities 11 24,230 17,622 97,905 76,365
Settlement program ("REFIS") 7(c) 13,295 14,012 13,031 13,733
Deferred income taxes 7(a) 8,933 7,585 - -
Provisions 20 42,755 34,233 11,391 11,368
Liabilities related to Brumadinho 3 3,887 5,703 3,887 5,703
De-characterization of dams 3 7,522 8,787 7,522 8,787
Liabilities related to associates and joint ventures 16 5,258 4,774 5,258 4,774
Streaming transactions 11,122 8,313 - -
Others 1,861 1,649 4,640 3,578
213,857 156,716 166,572 144,854
Total liabilities 274,929 212,522 221,094 191,753
Stockholders' equity 23
Equity attributable to Vale's stockholders 186,959 161,480 186,959 161,480
Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests (6,584 ) (4,331 ) - -
Total stockholders' equity 180,375 157,149 186,959 161,480
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 455,304 369,671 408,053 353,233

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

9

Statement of Changes in Equity

In millions of Brazilian reais

Share<br> capital Capital<br> reserve Profit<br> reserves Treasury<br> stocks Other<br> reserves Cumulative<br> translation adjustments Retained<br> earnings Equity<br> attributable to Vale’s stockholders Equity<br> attributable to noncontrolling interests Total<br> stockholders' equity
Balance<br> at December 31, 2019 77,300 3,634 28,577 (6,520 ) (5,673 ) 64,162 - 161,480 (4,331 ) 157,149
Net<br> income (loss) - - - - - - 6,273 6,273 (759 ) 5,514
Other<br> comprehensive income - - - - (2,035 ) 21,173 - 19,138 (1,491 ) 17,647
Dividends<br> of noncontrolling interest - - - - - - - - (28 ) (28 )
Capitalization<br> of noncontrolling interest advances - - - - - - - - 25 25
Assignment<br> and transfer of shares (note 23) - - - 68 - - - 68 - 68
Balance<br> at June 30, 2020 77,300 3,634 28,577 (6,452 ) (7,708 ) 85,335 6,273 186,959 (6,584 ) 180,375
Share capital Capital reserve Profit reserves Treasury stocks Other reserves Cumulative translation adjustments Retained earnings Equity attributable to Vale’s stockholders Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests Total stockholders' equity
Balance<br> at December 31, 2018 77,300 3,634 42,502 (6,604 ) (5,912 ) 59,483 - 170,403 3,280 173,683
Loss - - - - - - (6,806 ) (6,806 ) (158 ) (6,964 )
Other<br> comprehensive income - - - - (922 ) 381 - (541 ) (9 ) (550 )
Dividends<br> of noncontrolling interest - - - - - - - - (326 ) (326 )
Capitalization<br> of noncontrolling interest advances - - - - - - - - 56 56
Assignment<br> and transfer of shares (note 23) - - - 84 - - - 84 - 84
Balance<br> at June 30, 2019 77,300 3,634 42,502 (6,520 ) (6,834 ) 59,864 (6,806 ) 163,140 2,843 165,983

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

10

Value Added Statement

In millions ofBrazilian Reais

Consolidated Parent company
Six-month period ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Generation of value added
Gross revenue
Revenue from products and services 72,329 67,715 44,217 37,208
Revenue from the construction of own assets 2,594 3,645 1,096 2,041
Other revenues 574 333 309 218
Less:
Cost of products, goods and services sold (11,702 ) (10,638 ) (5,727 ) (4,961 )
Material, energy, third-party services and other (16,728 ) (16,268 ) (5,156 ) (5,608 )
Impairment of non-current assets and others results (2,396 ) (1,203 ) (138 ) (1,062 )
Brumadinho event (1,401 ) (23,236 ) (1,401 ) (23,236 )
Other costs and expenses (7,683 ) (4,639 ) (4,907 ) (2,909 )
Gross value added 35,587 15,709 28,293 1,691
Depreciation, amortization and depletion (8,012 ) (6,815 ) (3,988 ) (3,705 )
Net value added 27,575 8,894 24,305 (2,014 )
Received from third parties
Equity results from entities (3,552 ) (2,548 ) (3,557 ) 4,448
Financial income 7,421 794 6,338 318
Total value added to be distributed 31,444 7,140 27,086 2,752
Direct compensation 3,880 3,953 1,910 1,702
Benefits 87 49 49 42
F.G.T.S. 14 10 12 10
Federal taxes 1,195 2,448 226 (129 )
State taxes 140 267 (9 ) 41
Municipal taxes 7 11 4 3
Interest (net derivatives and monetary and exchange rate variation) 20,268 6,108 17,813 5,965
Other remunerations of third party funds 339 1,258 808 1,924
Reinvested net income (absorbed loss) 6,273 (6,806 ) 6,273 (6,806 )
Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (759 ) (158 ) - -
Distributed value added 31,444 7,140 27,086 2,752

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

11
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br><br>Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

1.        Corporate information

Vale S.A. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (“Vale” or the “Company”) are global producers of iron ore and iron ore pellets, key raw materials for steelmaking, and producers of nickel, which is used to produce stainless steel and metal alloys employed in the production of several products. The Company also produces copper, metallurgical and thermal coal, manganese ore, ferroalloys, platinum group metals, gold, silver and cobalt. The information by segment is presented in note 4.


Vale S.A. (the “Parent Company”) is a public company headquartered in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil with securities traded on the stock exchanges of São Paulo – B3 S.A. (VALE3), New York - NYSE (VALE) and Madrid – LATIBEX (XVALO).

2.        Basis of preparation of the interim financial statements

a)    Statement of compliance

The condensed consolidated and individual interim financial statements of the Company (“interim financial statements”) have been prepared and are being presented in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting (CPC 21) of the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as implemented in Brazil by the Brazilian Accounting Pronouncements Committee ("CPC"), approved by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission ("CVM") and by the Brazilian Federal Accounting Council (“CFC”). All relevant information from its own interim financial statements, and only this information, are being presented and correspond to those used by the Company's Management.

The selected notes of the Parent Company are presented in a summarized form in note 25.

b)    Basis of presentation

The interim financial statements have been prepared to update users about relevant events and transactions that occurred in the period and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019. The accounting policies, accounting estimates and judgements, risk management and measurement methods are the same as those applied when preparing the last annual financial statements.

These interim financial statements were authorized for issue on July 29, 2020.

The interim financial statements of the Company and its associates and joint ventures are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“functional currency”), which in the case of the Parent Company is the Brazilian real (“R$”).

The exchange rates used by the Company to translate its foreign operations are as follows:

Average rate
Closing rate Three-month period ended Six-month period ended
June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019
US Dollar ("US") 5.4760 4.0307 5.3854 3.9221 4.9218 3.8459
Canadian dollar ("CAD") 4.0226 3.1034 3.8882 2.9312 3.5992 2.8833
Euro ("" or "") 6.1539 4.5305 5.9279 4.4068 5.4211 4.3440

All values are in US Dollars.

c) Coronavirus outbreak

The coronavirus outbreak has developed rapidly in 2020, with reports of multiple fatalities from the COVID-19, including locations where the Company has its main operations. Measures taken by various governments to contain the virus have affected economic activity of several locations. The Company has taken several measures to monitor and prevent the effects of the COVID-19 virus such as safety and health measures for its employees (like social distancing and working from home) and securing the supply of materials that are essential to the Company’s production process.

The Company continues to support the communities near its operating locations, with special focus on Brazil communities that have been more adversely affected by the pandemic. Vale has pledged more than R$469 to support COVID-19 relief efforts in the communities where it operates through its humanitarian aid program, which are being used to provide needed support such as medical supplies and equipment. This amount was recognized as “Other operating expenses” in the income statement for the three and six-months periods ended June 30, 2020.

12
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br> Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

A significant portion of the Company’s revenue is originated from sales made to customers in Asia and Europe, and Vale as well relies on an extensive logistics and supply chain, including several ports, distribution centers and suppliers that have operations in affected regions. The Company is closely evaluating the impact of the COVID-19 on its business. To date, COVID-19 has not had a significant operational or financial impact on the Company, other than those already disclosed on these interim financial statements.

Impairmentand onerous contracts – The Company assessed whether there were any triggering events suggesting that an impairment test for its non-financial assets and concluded there have been no changes in the circumstances that would indicate an impairment loss. As the pandemic is still progressing in some locations, the total financial impact arising from the COVID-19 on the Company’s cash generating units (“CGU”), if any, cannot be reliably estimated at this time. Therefore, the major long-term assumptions applied on the preparation of the cash flows models, such as commodities prices and production levels, remain unchanged for the impairment trigger assessment.

Itabira mining complex, Iron Ore - From June 5, 2020 to June 17, 2020, the activities at the Itabira mining complex were suspended by a ruling of the Regional Labor Court of Appeals (“Tribunal Regional do Trabalho – TRT”) of the 3rd Region, based on an alleged increase of COVID-19 infections. On June 17, 2020, the federal labor inspectors revoked their initial suspension order, and the Company resumed this operation. Therefore, impairment losses were not identified in relation to this asset.

Teluk Rubiah Maritime Terminal (“TRMT”), Iron Ore - On March 24, 2020, the Company temporarily halted its operations in the TRMT in Malaysia, as the Company was temporarily unable to secure the minimum resources to safely operate the terminal. On May 16, 2020, the Company resumed the loading operations at TRMT and no impairment losses were recorded in relation to this asset.

Voisey’s Bay, Nickel - On March 16, 2020, the Company ramped down the Voisey’s Bay mining operation and placed it on care and maintenance, as a precaution to avoid exposure when travelling to the remote site and to help to protect the health and well-being of Nunatsiavut and Innu indigenous communities in Labrador in face of the COVID-19 pandemic. On July 3, 2020, the Company resumed this operation, which should reach its full capacity by August 2020. Therefore, impairment losses were not identified in relation to this asset.

Mozambique, Coal – In 2019, the Company fully impaired the assets related to this CGU because the expected yield of metallurgical coal and thermal coal will not be achieved, mostly due to technical issues on the project and operation of the assets related to this CGU. As a result, the Company has decided to implement a new mining plan and a new plant strategy to achieve the ramp-up of this asset, which includes shortening the life of mine and completing a plant overhaul. However, due to travel and equipment transportation restrictions resulting from the COVID-19 outbreak, the Company is revisiting plans for the Mozambique coal processing plant stoppage. The halting of the processing plants’ operations was previously expected to start in the second quarter of 2020 and a new date is under evaluation. Other than this, the plan for this CGU has not changed and, therefore, no further impact was recognized in the period ended June 30, 2020.

Other assets - The Company did not identify any changes in the circumstances that would indicate an impairment trigger of other assets due to the coronavirus outbreak. However, due to the decision to sell the investment held in Vale Nouvelle-Calédonie, the Company recognized an impairment loss as disclosed in note 12. At this time, the outbreak has not caused a significant impact to the Company’s operations, but if it continues for an extended period of time, the Company’s financial conditions or results of operations in 2020 may be adversely impacted.

Liquidity– On March 24, 2020, as a precautionary measure to increase its cash position and preserve financial flexibility considering the uncertainties in the global markets resulting from the COVID-19 outbreak, the Company drew down R$25,994 (US$5 billion) under its revolving credit lines agreements, maturing in June 2022 R$10,397 (US$2 billion) and in December 2024 R$15,597 (US$3 billion) Also, in March 2020, the Company discontinued its nickel hedge accounting program, by selling the contract options for a total cash consideration of R$1,123.

Deferredtaxes – On March 31, 2020, the Indonesian Government issued Government Regulation (“PERPPU-1”) to manage the economic impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic, which impacts the Indonesian tax policies. The enacted income tax rate of 25% has been decreased to 22% for fiscal years 2020 and 2021 and there will be a further decrease to 20%, starting from fiscal year 2022. Therefore, the Company has remeasured its deferred taxes arising from PT Vale Indonesia Tbk (“PTVI”) operations, considering the substantive enactment of the new tax rate. As a result, the Company recognized an income tax gain of R$400 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020.

13
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br> Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

Fair valueof other assets and liabilities - At this time, the outbreak has not caused any significant impact on the fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities. However, abnormally large changes have occurred in the valuation of financial assets across many markets since the outbreak. The outbreak continues to be uncertain, making it impossible to forecast the final impact it could have on the economy, and in turn, on the Company’s business, liquidity, and financial position meaning that the fair values of the Company’s assets and liabilities may change in later periods.

3.       Brumadinhodam failure

On January 25, 2019, a tailings dam (“Dam I”) failed at the Córrego do Feijão mine, in the city of Brumadinho, state of Minas Gerais. The failure released a flow of tailings debris, destroying some of Vale’s facilities, affecting local communities and disturbing the environment. The tailings released have caused an impact of around 315 km in extension, reaching the nearby Paraopeba River. The dam failure in Brumadinho (“event”) resulted in 270 fatalities or presumed fatalities.

Vale has been taking the necessary actions to support the victims and to mitigate and recover the social and environmental damages resulting from the event, which includes indemnification and donations to those affected by the dam rupture. In addition, the Company has informed the market and Brazilian authorities its decision to speed up the plan to “de-characterize” its tailings dams built under the upstream method (same method as Brumadinho’s dam), certain “centerline structures” and dikes, located in Brazil. Therefore, the Company has a total provision to comply with these assumed obligations in the amount of R$18,665 as at June 30, 2020 (R$22,056 as at December 31, 2019).

a)De-characterization of the dams

The changes in the provision to carry out the de-characterization of the upstream structures, certain centerline structures and dikes for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:

Consolidated
2020 2019
Balance at January 1, 10,034 -
Provision recognized - 7,515
Payments (536 ) (62 )
Present value valuation (267 ) 280
Balance at June 30, 9,231 7,733
June 30, <br><br>2020 December 31, <br><br>2019
--- --- --- --- ---
Current liabilities 1,709 1,247
Non-current liabilities 7,522 8,787
Liabilities 9,231 10,034

14

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br><br> Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

b) Framework Agreements and donations

The Company has been working together with the authorities and society to remediate the environmental and social impacts of the event. Therefore, the Company has started negotiations and entered into agreements with the relevant authorities and affected people. Vale has also developed studies and projects to ensure geotechnical safety of the remaining structures at the Córrego do Feijão mine, in Brumadinho, and the removal and proper disposal of the tailings, especially alongside the Paraopeba river.

On April 1, 2020, the judge of the 2nd Public Finance Court of Belo Horizonte released R$500 from the judicial deposits of the Company. On May 15, 2020, the judge released an additional amount of R$1,000. Both amounts were released to the State of Minas Gerais to be used by the State Government on actions against COVID-19 outbreak and were considered part of the obligation assumed by the Company for social and economic compensation due to the Brumadinho dam rupture.

The changes in the provision for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:

Consolidated
2020 2019
Balance at<br> January 1, 12,022 -
Provision for social and economic<br> compensation 108 14,239
Payments (i) (2,763 ) (810 )
Present value valuation 67 91
Balance at June 30, 9,434 13,520
June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Current liabilities 5,547 6,319
Non-current<br> liabilities 3,887 5,703
Liabilities 9,434 12,022

(i) Includes cash outflows of R$1,263 and the realization of judicial deposits of R$1,500.

In addition, the Company is under negotiations with the Government of the State of Minas Gerais (“GEMG”) and other relevant authorities for an additional agreement for collective damages indemnification and further compensation for the society and environment. The goal of Vale with a potential agreement would be to provide a stable legal framework for the execution of reparation and compensation, with the suspension of the existing civil lawsuits.

The potential agreement is still very uncertain as it is subject to conclusion of the ongoing negotiations and approval by the Company, the Government of the State of Minas Gerais, Public Prosecutors and other Authorities and Intervenient parties.

Therefore, the provisions recorded in these interim financial statements do not include the potential outcome of the current negotiation as it is not yet possible to reliably estimate an amount or whether the current negotiations will be successful.

The estimate of the economic impact of a potential agreement will depend on (i) final agreement on the list of reparation and compensation projects, (ii) a detailed assessment of the estimates of the amounts to be spent on the reparation and compensation projects being discussed, (iii) an analysis of the detailed scope of such projects to determine their overlap with the initiatives and amounts already provisioned; and (iv) the timing of the execution of projects and disbursements, which will impact the present value of the obligations.

Based on the current terms under discussion, and preliminary estimates subject to the uncertainties listed above, such possible agreement might result in an additional provision ranging from R$4 billion to R$8 billion. All accounting impacts, if any, will be recorded in the period an agreement is reached.

c) Incurred expenses

The Company has incurred expenses, which do not qualify for provision and have been recognized in the income statement, in the amount of R$585 and R$1,293 for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020, respectively and R$621 and R$1,013 for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019, respectively. These expenses include communication services, accommodation and humanitarian assistance, equipment, legal services, water, food aid, taxes, among others.

15
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br><br> Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

d) Operation stoppages

The Company has suspended some operations due to judicial decisions or technical analysis performed by Vale on its upstream dam structures. The Company recorded a loss in relation to the operational stoppage and idle capacity of the ferrous mineral segment in the amounts of R$557 and R$1,279 for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and R$939 and R$1,544 for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019, respectively. The Company is working on legal and technical measures to resume all operations at full capacity.

e) Assets write-off

Following the event and the decision to speed up the de-characterization of the upstream dams, the Company recognized a loss of R$251 and R$836 as “Impairment and disposal of non-current assets” for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 in relation to the assets writen-off of the Córrego do Feijão mine and those related to the other upstream dams in Brazil. In 2020, the Company did not write-off any asset related to the Brumadinho event.


f) Contingencies and other legal matters

Vale is subject to significant contingencies due to the Brumadinho dam failure. Vale has already been named on several judicial and administrative proceedings brought by authorities and affected people and is currently under investigation. Vale is evaluating these contingencies and would recognize a provision based on the updates on the stage of these claims.

On April 14, 2020, the judge of the 1st Civil Court of Ouro Preto ordered to restrict the Company's resources in the amount of R$50, to guarantee the reimbursement of any losses resulting from the compulsory removal of residents, in the event of a possible breach of the Doutor Dam.

Following these contingencies, approximately R$5,160 of the Company's assets are restricted as at June 30, 2020, of which approximately R$507 of the Company’s bank accounts are restricted and R$4,653 were converted into judicial deposits.

For the Brumadinho event, the Company has additional guarantees in the amounts of R$5,677 and R$5,714 for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020, respectively. The expenses related to these additional guarantees in the amounts of R$10 and R$20 were recorded as financial expense in the Company's income statement for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020, respectively.

On May 26, 2020, the Public Prosecutor's Office of Minas Gerais (“MPMG”) obtained a preliminary injunction determining the provision of a bank guarantee and/or insurance guarantee in the amount of R$7,932 to guarantee the application of an eventual fine and potential loss of assets, rights and values. After Vale’s appeal, the Minas Gerais Court of Justice (“TJMG”), on July 17, 2020 (subsequent event), upheld the decision that suspended the period prescribed for the Company to provide the required guarantee, based on the understanding there is no evidence of non-compliance risk in the future of a subsequent decision on this lawsuit.

(f.i) Administrative sanctions

In 2019, the Company was notified of the imposition of administrative fines by the Brazilian Institute of the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (“IBAMA”), in the amount of R$250.

On July 6, 2020 (subsequent event), the Company signed an agreement with IBAMA, of which R$150 will be used in environmental projects in 7 parks in the state of Minas Gerais, covering an area of approximately 794 thousand hectares, and R$100 will be used in basic sanitation programs in the state of Minas Gerais. The total amount will be deposited in court to, after ratification of justice, be used in these environmental projects.

Furthermore, in 2019, the Secretary for Environment – SEMA Brumadinho imposed administrative fines, in the total amount of R$109.

As at June 30, 2020, both administrative sanctions are recorded as “Liabilities related to Brumadinho“.

16
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br><br> Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

(f.ii) U.S. Securities class actionsuits

Vale and certain of its officers and former officers have been named defendants in civil putative class action suits, under U.S. federal securities laws, brought before federal courts in New York by holders of our securities. These complaints were consolidated through an amended complaint brought by the Lead Plaintiff on October 25, 2019 before the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York.

The Lead Plaintiff alleges that we made false and misleading statements or omitted to make disclosures concerning the risks of the operations of Dam I in the Córrego do Feijão mine and the adequacy of the related programs and procedures.  The Lead Plaintiff has not specified an amount of alleged damages in these actions.  On December 13, 2019, the Company made a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. In January 2020, the lead plaintiff filed an opposition to this motion to dismiss.  On February 21, 2020, Vale filed a reply to the opposition. On May 20, 2020, Vale’s motion to dismiss was denied by the Court, although, in the same decision, the Court also dismissed several of the alleged misstatements initially claimed in the amended complaint. On June 3, 2020, Vale filed a motion for reconsideration of the Judge’s decision on Vale’s motion to dismiss. On June 17, 2020, the Lead Plaintiff filed an opposition to Vale’s motion for reconsideration. The judge has not issued a decision on Vale’s motion for reconsideration to date.

Vale intends to continue to defend itself against this action and will vigorously contest these claims. Based on the assessment of the Company´s legal consultants and given its preliminary status, the expectation of loss of this proceeding is classified as possible. However, given the preliminary status of the action, it is not possible at this time to determine a reliable estimate of the potential exposure.

g) Insurance

The Company is negotiating with insurers the payment of indemnification under its operational risk and civil liability. However, these negotiations are still at a preliminary stage, therefore any payment of insurance proceeds will depend on the coverage definitions under these policies and assessment of the amount of loss. Due to uncertainties, no indemnification to the Company was recognized in these interim financial statements.

Criticalaccounting estimates and judgments


The measurement of the provision requires the use of significant judgments, estimates and assumptions. The provision reflects the estimated costs to comply with Vale’s obligation in relation to the event.

The main critical assumptions and estimates applied in measuring the provision for de-characterization of the dams considers, among others: (i) volume of the waste to be removed based on historical data available and interpretation of the enacted laws and regulations; (ii) location availability for the tailings disposal; (iii) acceptance by the authorities of the proposed engineering methods and solution; and (iv) updates in the discount rate.

The provision for Framework Agreements and donations may be affected by factors including, but not limited to: (i) changes in laws and regulations; (ii) changes in the current estimated market price of the direct and indirect cost related to products and services, (iii) changes in timing for cash outflows, (iv) changes in the technology considered in measuring the provision, (v) number of individuals entitled to the indemnification payments, (vi) resolution of existing and potential legal claims, (vii) demographic assumptions, (viii) actuarial assumptions, and (ix) updates in the discount rate.

Therefore, future expenditures may differ from the amounts currently provided because the realized assumptions and various other factors are not always under the Company’s control. These changes to key assumptions could result in a material impact to the amount of the provision in future reporting periods. At each reporting period, the Company will reassess the key assumptions used in the preparation of the projected cash flows and will adjust the provision, if required.

17
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br><br> Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

4.        Informationby business segment and by geographic area

The Company operates the following reportable segments: Ferrous Minerals, Base Metals and Coal. The segments are aligned with products and reflect the structure used by Management to evaluate Company’s performance. The responsible bodies for making operational decisions, allocating resources and evaluating performance are the Executive Boards and the Board of Directors. The performance of the operating segments is assessed based on a measure of (EBITDA).

In 2019, the Company created the Special Recovery and Development Board, which is in-charge of social, humanitarian, environmental and structural recovery measures in the affected areas due to the Brumadinho dam rupture. This Board reports to the CEO and is responsible to assess the costs related to the Brumadinho event. These costs are not directly related to the Company's operating activities and, therefore, were not allocated to any operating segment.

The Company allocates to “Others” the revenues and cost of other products, services, research and development, investments in joint ventures and associates of other business and unallocated corporate expenses.

a)   Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA)


The definition of Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA) for the Company is the operating income or loss plus dividends received and interest from associates and joint ventures, and excluding the amounts charged as (i) depreciation, depletion and amortization and (ii) impairment and disposal of non-current assets.

Consolidated
Three-month period ended June 30, 2020
Net operating revenue Cost of goods sold and services rendered Sales, administrative and other operating expenses Research and evaluation Pre operating and operational stoppage Dividends received and interest from associates and joint ventures Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA)
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 26,069 (9,343 ) (320 ) (130 ) (656 ) - 15,620
Iron ore pellets 4,858 (2,030 ) 10 (5 ) (90 ) 283 3,026
Ferroalloys and manganese 366 (226 ) - (5 ) (51 ) - 84
Other ferrous products and services 403 (298 ) 3 (2 ) - - 106
31,696 (11,897 ) (307 ) (142 ) (797 ) 283 18,836
Base metals
Nickel and other products 5,108 (3,491 ) (87 ) (61 ) (155 ) - 1,314
Copper 2,809 (999 ) (14 ) (79 ) - - 1,717
7,917 (4,490 ) (101 ) (140 ) (155 ) - 3,031
Coal 510 (1,959 ) 16 (32 ) - - (1,465 )
Brumadinho event - - (693 ) - - - (693 )
COVID-19 - - (469 ) - - - (469 )
Others 311 (373 ) (1,014 ) (169 ) (9 ) 126 (1,128 )
Total 40,434 (18,719 ) (2,568 ) (483 ) (961 ) 409 18,112
18
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br><br> Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
Consolidated
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three-month period ended June 30, 2019
Net operating revenue Cost of goods sold and services rendered Sales, administrative and other operating expenses Research and evaluation Pre operating and operational stoppage Dividends received and interest from associates and joint ventures Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA)
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 22,936 (8,209 ) (572 ) (95 ) (923 ) - 13,137
Iron ore pellets 5,093 (2,254 ) (14 ) (22 ) (51 ) 567 3,319
Ferroalloys and manganese 270 (218 ) (6 ) (1 ) - - 45
Other ferrous products and services 382 (323 ) 7 (3 ) - - 63
28,681 (11,004 ) (585 ) (121 ) (974 ) 567 16,564
Base metals
Nickel and other products 4,207 (3,108 ) (87 ) (30 ) (16 ) - 966
Copper 1,804 (921 ) (11 ) (27 ) - - 845
6,011 (4,029 ) (98 ) (57 ) (16 ) - 1,811
Coal 1,009 (1,517 ) 7 (24 ) - 111 (414 )
Brumadinho event - - (5,921 ) - - - (5,921 )
Others 304 (316 ) 153 (148 ) (10 ) 194 177
Total 36,005 (16,866 ) (6,444 ) (350 ) (1,000 ) 872 12,217
Consolidated
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Six-month period ended June 30, 2020
Net operating revenue Cost of goods sold and services rendered Sales, administrative and other operating expenses Research and evaluation Pre operating and operational stoppage Dividends received and interest from associates and joint ventures Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA)
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 45,444 (16,891 ) (407 ) (238 ) (1,405 ) - 26,503
Iron ore pellets 8,682 (3,878 ) 58 (9 ) (202 ) 283 4,934
Ferroalloys and manganese 577 (449 ) - (5 ) (56 ) - 67
Other ferrous products and services 786 (615 ) 8 (5 ) - - 174
55,489 (21,833 ) (341 ) (257 ) (1,663 ) 283 31,678
Base metals
Nickel and other products 9,761 (6,472 ) (173 ) (122 ) (155 ) - 2,839
Copper 4,518 (1,923 ) (10 ) (156 ) - - 2,429
14,279 (8,395 ) (183 ) (278 ) (155 ) - 5,268
Coal 1,183 (3,643 ) 22 (72 ) - 324 (2,186 )
Brumadinho event - - (1,401 ) - - - (1,401 )
COVID-19 - - (469 ) - - - (469 )
Others 734 (778 ) (1,605 ) (305 ) (26 ) 126 (1,854 )
Total 71,685 (34,649 ) (3,977 ) (912 ) (1,844 ) 733 31,036
19
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br><br> <br>Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
Consolidated
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Six-month<br> period ended June 30, 2019
Net<br> operating revenue Cost<br> of goods sold and services rendered Sales,<br> administrative and other operating expenses Research<br> and evaluation Pre<br> operating and operational stoppage Dividends<br> received and interest from associates and joint ventures Adjusted<br> LAJIDA (EBITDA)
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 39,824 (14,413 ) (621 ) (166 ) (1,524 ) - 23,100
Iron ore pellets 11,413 (5,099 ) (28 ) (39 ) (88 ) 567 6,726
Ferroalloys and manganese 594 (436 ) (9 ) (2 ) - - 147
Other<br> ferrous products and services 783 (610 ) 4 (3 ) - - 174
52,614 (20,558 ) (654 ) (210 ) (1,612 ) 567 30,147
Base metals
Nickel and other products 7,908 (5,707 ) (133 ) (56 ) (46 ) - 1,966
Copper 3,580 (1,774 ) (12 ) (47 ) - - 1,747
11,488 (7,481 ) (145 ) (103 ) (46 ) - 3,713
Coal 2,267 (3,118 ) 3 (46 ) - 217 (677 )
Brumadinho event - - (23,236 ) - - - (23,236 )
Others 588 (634 ) (406 ) (260 ) (10 ) 194 (528 )
Total 66,957 (31,791 ) (24,438 ) (619 ) (1,668 ) 978 9,419

Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA) is reconciled to net income (loss) as follows:

Consolidated
Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Net income (loss) attributable to Vale's stockholders 5,289 (384 ) 6,273 (6,806 )
Loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (412 ) (34 ) (759 ) (158 )
Net income (loss) 4,877 (418 ) 5,514 (6,964 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 4,336 3,786 8,012 6,815
Income taxes 854 1,859 (2,248 ) (585 )
Financial results 2,591 2,834 13,077 5,424
LAJIDA (EBITDA) 12,658 8,061 24,355 4,690
Items to reconciled adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA)
Equity results and other results in associates and joint ventures 2,785 2,862 3,552 2,548
Dividends received and interest from associates and joint ventures (i) 409 872 733 978
Impairment and disposal of non-current assets 2,260 422 2,396 1,203
Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA) 18,112 12,217 31,036 9,419

(i) Includes the remuneration of the financial instrument of the Coal segment.


20
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br><br> <br>Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

b)       Assetsby segment

Consolidated
June<br> 30, 2020 December<br> 31, 2019
Product<br><br><br> inventory Investments<br> in<br><br> associates and<br><br> joint ventures Property,<br> plant<br><br> and equipment<br><br> and intangibles<br><br> (i) Product<br><br><br> inventory Investments<br> in<br><br> associates and<br><br> joint ventures Property,<br> plant<br><br> and equipment<br><br> and intangibles<br><br> (i)
Ferrous minerals 10,178 6,756 139,315 7,880 6,970 135,143
Base metals 7,717 90 99,652 5,457 56 80,181
Coal 210 - - 243 - -
Others 54 4,497 7,005 7 4,252 6,666
Total 18,159 11,343 245,972 13,587 11,278 221,990
Consolidated
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three-month<br> period ended June 30,
2020 2019
Capital<br> expenditures (ii) Capital<br> expenditures (ii)
Sustaining<br><br> capital Project<br><br><br> execution Depreciation,<br><br> depletion and<br><br> amortization Sustaining<br><br> capital Project<br><br><br> execution Depreciation,<br><br> depletion and<br><br> amortization
Ferrous minerals 2,595 315 2,568 1,226 341 2,085
Base metals 1,770 338 1,705 1,013 164 1,396
Coal 168 - - 105 - 235
Others 4 11 63 12 5 70
Total 4,537 664 4,336 2,356 510 3,786
Consolidated
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Six-month<br> period ended June 30,
2020 2019
Capital<br> expenditures (ii) Capital<br> expenditures (ii)
Sustaining<br><br> capital Project<br><br><br> execution Depreciation,<br><br> depletion and<br><br> amortization Sustaining<br><br> capital Project<br><br><br> execution Depreciation,<br><br> depletion and<br><br> amortization
Ferrous minerals 4,976 721 4,460 2,278 665 3,701
Base metals 3,385 573 3,338 1,701 205 2,554
Coal 513 - 83 295 - 420
Others 10 22 131 14 13 140
Total 8,884 1,316 8,012 4,288 883 6,815

i) Goodwill is allocated mainly to ferrous minerals and base metals segments in the amount of R$7,133 and R$9,926 in June 30, 2020 and R$7,133 and R$7,495 in December 31, 2019, respectively.

(ii) Cash outflows.


c)       Netoperating revenue by geographic area

Consolidated
Three-month period ended June 30, 2020
Ferrous minerals Base metals Coal Others Total
Americas, except United States and Brazil 71 269 - - 340
United States of America 156 802 - - 958
Germany 359 1,508 - - 1,867
Europe, except Germany 1,205 2,287 178 - 3,670
Middle East, Africa and Oceania 1,518 26 117 - 1,661
Japan 1,556 576 1 - 2,133
China 22,342 889 - - 23,231
Asia, except Japan and China 2,221 1,323 191 - 3,735
Brazil 2,268 237 23 311 2,839
Net operating revenue 31,696 7,917 510 311 40,434
21
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br><br> <br>Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
Consolidated
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three-month period ended June 30, 2019
Ferrous minerals Base metals Coal Others Total
Americas, except United States and Brazil 569 647 - - 1,216
United States of America 483 956 - - 1,439
Germany 1,208 575 - - 1,783
Europe, except Germany 1,836 1,644 168 - 3,648
Middle East, Africa and Oceania 1,927 19 36 - 1,982
Japan 1,845 341 116 - 2,302
China 15,744 712 - - 16,456
Asia, except Japan and China 2,012 913 566 - 3,491
Brazil 3,057 204 123 304 3,688
Net operating revenue 28,681 6,011 1,009 304 36,005
Consolidated
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Six-month period ended June 30, 2020
Ferrous minerals Base metals Coal Others Total
Americas, except United States and Brazil 529 1,147 - - 1,676
United States of America 357 1,894 - - 2,251
Germany 1,185 2,373 - - 3,558
Europe, except Germany 2,481 3,976 397 - 6,854
Middle East, Africa and Oceania 2,593 62 243 - 2,898
Japan 3,248 1,000 56 - 4,304
China 36,131 1,394 75 - 37,600
Asia, except Japan and China 4,071 2,030 389 - 6,490
Brazil 4,894 403 23 734 6,054
Net operating revenue 55,489 14,279 1,183 734 71,685
Consolidated
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Six-month period ended June 30, 2019
Ferrous minerals Base metals Coal Others Total
Americas, except United States and Brazil 1,177 1,481 - - 2,658
United States of America 853 1,743 - - 2,596
Germany 2,195 1,014 - - 3,209
Europe, except Germany 3,390 3,141 568 - 7,099
Middle East, Africa and Oceania 4,300 41 138 - 4,479
Japan 3,647 674 362 - 4,683
China 27,987 1,251 - - 29,238
Asia, except Japan and China 3,648 1,758 1,017 - 6,423
Brazil 5,417 385 182 588 6,572
Net operating revenue 52,614 11,488 2,267 588 66,957

Provisionally priced commodities sales– The commodity price risk arises from volatility of iron ore, nickel, copper and coal prices. The Company is mostly exposed to the fluctuations in the iron ore and copper price. The selling price of these products can be measured reliably at each period, since the price is quoted in an active market. The final price of these sales will be determined during the third quarter of 2020.

The sensitivity of the Company’s risk on final settlement of its provisionally priced accounts receivables are presented below:

June 30, 2020
Thousand <br><br>metric tons Provisional <br>price<br> (US/tonne) Change Effect on<br><br> <br>Revenue<br> <br>(R$ million)
Iron ore 19,267 94.3 +/-10% 978
Iron ore pellets 1,783 123.5 +/-10% 119
Copper 81 7,865.0 +/-10% 342

All values are in US Dollars.

22
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br><br> <br>Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

5.       Costs and expenses by nature

a)   Cost of goods sold and services rendered

Consolidated
Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Personnel 1,950 2,077 3,804 3,816
Materials and services 4,040 3,812 7,671 7,413
Fuel oil and gas 1,107 1,319 2,364 2,633
Maintenance 3,315 2,797 6,318 5,169
Energy 793 789 1,636 1,586
Acquisition of products 1,069 538 1,335 940
Depreciation and depletion 3,948 3,416 7,233 6,241
Freight 3,706 3,309 6,824 6,183
Others 2,739 2,225 4,697 4,051
Total 22,667 20,282 41,882 38,032
Cost of goods sold 21,993 19,610 40,492 36,752
Cost of services rendered 674 672 1,390 1,280
Total 22,667 20,282 41,882 38,032

b)       Sellingand administrative expenses

Consolidated
Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Selling 112 96 183 175
Personnel 213 163 424 337
Services 175 51 254 104
Depreciation and amortization 71 58 153 114
Others 93 59 166 115
Total 664 427 1,180 845

c)       Otheroperating expenses (income), net

Consolidated
Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Provision for litigations (i) 237 626 326 925
Profit sharing program 68 65 218 197
COVID-19 expenses 469 - 469 -
Others (ii) 508 (538 ) 536 (651 )
Total 1,282 153 1,549 471

(i) In 2019, includes the change in the expected outcome of probable loss of the lawsuit related to the accident of ship loaders, at the Praia Mole maritime terminal, in Espírito Santo.

(ii) In 2019, includes the reversal of the amount provided for the legal proceedings related to the Rede Ferroviária Federal S.A lawsuit.

23
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br> Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

6.        Financialresult

Consolidated
Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Financial income
Short-term investments 148 181 379 354
Others (i) 566 298 827 489
714 479 1,206 843
Financial expenses
Loans and borrowings gross interest (1,037 ) (1,078 ) (1,991 ) (2,025 )
Capitalized loans and borrowing costs 69 155 207 296
Participative stockholders' debentures (1,236 ) (973 ) (1,339 ) (2,310 )
Interest on REFIS (69 ) (165 ) (178 ) (325 )
Interest on lease liabilities (93 ) (97 ) (171 ) (169 )
Financial guarantees (note 12) (163 ) 32 (866 ) 70
Others (603 ) (804 ) (1,084 ) (1,428 )
(3,132 ) (2,930 ) (5,422 ) (5,891 )
Other financial items, net
Net foreign exchange gains (losses) - Loans and borrowings (1,046 ) 218 (5,831 ) 169
Derivative financial instruments (note 19) (421 ) 255 (6,815 ) 595
Other foreign exchange gains (losses), net 1,580 (135 ) 4,089 (109 )
Indexation losses, net (286 ) (721 ) (304 ) (1,031 )
(173 ) (383 ) (8,861 ) (376 )
Total (2,591 ) (2,834 ) (13,077 ) (5,424 )

(i) In 2020, includes amounts related to Eletrobrás' contingent assets in the amount of R$301, see note 21e.

  1. Income taxes

a) Deferred income tax assets and liabilities

Changes in deferred tax are as follows:

Consolidated
Assets Liabilities Deferred taxes, net
Balance at December 31, 2019 37,151 7,585 29,566
Effect in income statement 5,288 (294 ) 5,582
Translation adjustment 2,770 2,010 760
Other comprehensive income 8,480 (368 ) 8,848
Balance at June 30, 2020 53,689 8,933 44,756
Consolidated
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Assets Liabilities Deferred taxes, net
Balance at December 31, 2018 26,767 5,936 20,831
Effect in income statement 2,807 (166 ) 2,973
Translation adjustment (46 ) 97 (143 )
Other comprehensive income (27 ) (238 ) 211
Balance at June 30, 2019 29,501 5,629 23,872
24
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br> Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

b) Incometax reconciliation – Income statement

The total amount presented as income taxes in the income statement is reconciled to the statutory rate, as follows:

Consolidated
Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Income (loss) before income taxes 5,731 1,441 3,266 (7,549 )
Income taxes at statutory rate - 34% (1,948 ) (490 ) (1,110 ) 2,567
Adjustments that affect the basis of taxes:
Tax incentives 970 118 2,349 239
Equity results 77 121 (100 ) 256
Addition (reversal) of tax loss carryforward 150 (1,048 ) 1,959 (1,911 )
Others (103 ) (560 ) (850 ) (566 )
Income taxes (854 ) (1,859 ) 2,248 585

Income tax expense is recognized based on the estimate of the weighted average effective tax rate expected for the full year, adjusted for the tax effect of certain items that are recognized in full on the interim tax calculation. Therefore, the effective tax rate in the interim financial statements may differ from management’s estimate of the effective tax rate for the year.

c) Income taxes - Settlement program (“REFIS”)

The balance mainly relates to the settelment program of the claims related to the collection of income tax and social contribution on equity gains of foreign subsidiaries and affiliates from 2003 to 2012. As at June 30, 2020, the balance of R$15,053 (R$1,758 classified as current liabilities and R$13,295 classified as non-current liabilities) is due in 100 remaining monthly installments, bearing the SELIC interest rate (Special System for Settlement and Custody), which is the Brazilian federal funds rate. As at June 30, 2020, the SELIC rate was 2,25% per annum.

d) Uncertain tax positions

In 2004, a decision of the Federal Court of Appeals of the 2nd Region (“TRF”) granted to the Company the right to deduct the social security contributions on the net income (“CSLL”) from the taxable corporate income. In 2006, the Brazilian federal tax authorities commenced a rescission action (ação rescisória), seeking the reversal of the 2004 decision. In 2019, “TRF” decided in favor for the rescission action. Following this decision, the Company has filed a motion for clarification, which was not accepted in the trial in June 2020. New appeals will be filed.

Due to the developments on the proceedings, the Company has decided to not deduct the “CSLL” from the taxable income from the 2019 year-end onwards. Based on its internal and external experts, the Company has determined that it is probable that the Company’s tax treatment on the uncertainties associated to the deduction of the “CSLL”, in the amount of R$783, will be accepted by the Brazilian tax authority and, therefore,  this amount has not been reserved in these interim financial statements.

25
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br> Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

8.        Basic and dilutedearnings (loss) per share

The basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share are presented below:

Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Net income (loss) attributable to Vale's stockholders:
Net income (loss) 5,289 (384 ) 6,273 (6,806 )
Thousands of shares
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - common shares 5,129,911 5,181,771 5,129,254 5,181,092
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:
Common share (R$) 1.03 (0.07 ) 1.22 (1.31 )

The Company does not have potential outstanding shares or other instruments with dilutive effect on the earnings per share computation.

9. Accounts receivable

Consolidated
June 30, <br><br>2020 December 31, <br><br>2019
Accounts receivable 14,477 10,448
Expected credit loss (258 ) (253 )
14,219 10,195
Revenue related to the steel sector - % 84.80 % 87.33 %
Consolidated
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Impairment of accounts receivable recorded in the income statement (14 ) (12 ) 41 (12 )

There is no customer that individually represents more than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable or revenues.

10. Inventories

Consolidated
June 30, <br><br>2020 December 31, <br><br>2019
Finished products 14,690 10,505
Work in progress 3,469 3,082
Consumable inventory 4,062 3,641
Total 22,221 17,228
Consolidated
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Reversal (provision) for net realizable value 127 (139 ) (213 ) (206 )

Finished and work in progress products inventories by segments are presented in note 4(b).

26
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br> Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

11.      Otherfinancial assets and liabilities

Consolidated
Current Non-Current
June 30, <br><br>2020 December 31, 2019 June 30, <br><br>2020 December 31, <br><br>2019
Other financial assets
Assets held for sale (note 12) 832 613 - -
Restricted cash - - 830 609
Loans 16 - 355 350
Derivative financial instruments (note 19) 533 1,160 344 742
Investments in equity securities - - 2,341 2,925
Related parties - Loans (note 24) 1,650 1,289 8,720 6,448
3,031 3,062 12,590 11,074
Other financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments (note 19) 2,881 377 4,823 1,237
Related parties - Loans (note 24) 4,074 3,951 5,151 3,853
Financial guarantees (note 12) - - 2,971 2,116
Participative stockholders' debentures - - 11,285 10,416
6,955 4,328 24,230 17,622

Participative stockholders’debentures


On April 1, 2020, the Company made available for withdrawal as remuneration the amount of R$506.

12.      Investments in associates and joint ventures

a) Changes during the period

Changes in investments in associates and joint ventures as follows:

Consolidated
Total
2020 2019
Balance at January 1, 11,278 12,495
Additions (i) 365 2
Translation adjustment 426 (2 )
Equity results in income statement (293 ) 752
Equity results in statement of comprehensive income (8 ) (14 )
Fair value adjustment (ii) - (630 )
Dividends declared (488 ) (701 )
Others 63 36
Balance at June 30, 11,343 11,938

(i) In 2020, refers mainly to Companhia Siderúrgica do Pecém’s capital increase.

(ii) In 2019, refers to fair value adjustment of the investment in Henan Longyu Energy Resources Co., Ltd., which was transferred later to assets held for sale.

The amount of investments by segments are presented in note 4(b).

27
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

b) Assets held for sale


Vale Nouvelle-Calédonie – On May 25, 2020, the Company announced that its subsidiary, Vale Canada Limited (“VCL”), had entered into a non-binding agreement to negotiate with exclusivity the sale of its entire interest in Vale Nouvelle-Calédonie S.A.S. (“VNC”) to New Century Resources Limited (“NCZ”) for an insignificant consideration.

The closing of the transaction is expected to occur by the first quarter of 2021 and is subject to the consultation of the VNC’s works council, as required by the New Caledonian law and customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals. The parties also plan to jointly engage with the French State to confirm its continued financing support to VNC.

The VNC’s assets and liabilities were classified as “held for sale” at the fair value less costs of disposal, resulting in the recognition of an impairment charge of R$1,783 recorded as “Impairment and disposals of non-current assets”, in the income statement for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020.

The potential sale agreement will include a financial package to support the transition and continuity of VNC operations from VCL to NCZ, including the funding for the conversion of tailings deposition from wet to dry-stacking (“Project Lucy”). When the negotiation is completed and final transaction documentation is signed, the Company will recognize a liability of approximately R$2,738 (US$500 million) in relation to those potential cash contributions, which will be made by Vale into an independently managed capital trust.


Henan Longyu – On December 27, 2019 the Company entered into an agreement to sell its 25% interest in Henan Longyu Energy Resources Co., Ltd, a company that operates two coal mines in the province of Henan, China, for the total consideration of R$832 (US$152 million). The closing is expected by the end of 2020 upon completion of conditions precedent. The investment is classified as held for sale in “other financial assets”.

c) Acquisitions and divestitures


Divestment agreement in compliancewith PTVI's Contract of Work - The Company´s subsidiary, PT Vale Indonesia Tbk (“PTVI”), a public company in Indonesia, has an agreement in place with the government of the Republic of Indonesia to operate its mining licenses which includes a commitment to divest an additional 20% of PTVI’s shares to Indonesian participants.

In June 2020, the Company signed together with Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. ("SMM"), a definitive agreement for the sale of 20% of their stake in PTVI to PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium ("PT Inalum”), an Indonesia state-owned enterprise. The conclusion of the transaction is expected to occur in 2020, after the satisfaction of customary regulatory approvals.

After the closing of the transaction, Vale and SMM will have a stake of 44.3% and 15%, respectively, totaling a 59.3% interest in PTVI and, therefore, the Company will continue consolidating PTVI in its financial statements due to the shareholders’ agreement that will be signed by Vale and SMM at the closing of the transaction. With this divestment, the Company will receive cash consideration of approximately R$1,588 (US$290 million) at the closing date of the sale and the result arising from the transaction with non-controlling interests will be recorded within Stockholders’ Equity.

New Steel – On January 24, 2019 the Company acquired 100% of the share capital of New Steel Global N.V. (“New Steel”) and gained its control for the total cash consideration of R$1,884. New Steel is a company that develops processing and beneficiating technologies for iron ore through a completely dry process. The consideration paid is mainly attributable to the research and development project for processing and beneficiating iron ore, which are presented as “Intangibles” (note 13).


d) Guarantees provided


As of June 30, 2020, the notional value of corporate financial guarantees provided by Vale (within the limit of its direct or indirect interest) for certain associates and joint ventures were R$8,356 (December 31, 2019 R$6,671). The fair value of these financial guarantees is shown in note 11.

28
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

Investments in associates and joint ventures(continued)

Consolidated
Investments in associates<br><br> and joint ventures Equity results in the<br><br> income statement Dividends received
Three-month period<br><br> ended June 30, Six-month period<br><br> ended June 30, Three-month period<br><br> ended June 30, Six-month period<br><br> ended June 30,
Associates and joint ventures %<br><br> ownership % voting<br><br> capital June 30, <br><br>2020 December 31, <br><br>2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Ferrous minerals
Baovale Mineração S.A. 50.00 50.00 113 102 6 15 11 21 - - - -
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização 50.00 50.00 247 354 10 37 25 104 89 126 89 126
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização (i) 50.89 50.89 200 284 4 32 16 79 72 148 72 148
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização (i) 50.90 51.00 253 262 27 26 51 57 119 109 119 109
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização (i) 51.00 51.11 645 605 30 80 40 194 - 182 - 182
MRS Logística S.A. 48.16 46.75 2,009 1,999 77 57 68 101 - - - -
VLI S.A. 37.60 37.60 3,168 3,273 39 27 (92 ) 30 - - - -
Zhuhai YPM Pellet Co. 25.00 25.00 121 91 - - - - - - - -
6,756 6,970 193 274 119 586 280 565 280 565
Coal
Henan Longyu Energy Resources Co., Ltd. 25.00 25.00 - - - 15 - (6 ) - - - -
- - - 15 - (6 ) - - - -
Base metals
Korea Nickel Corp. 25.00 25.00 90 56 - - 2 (2 ) - - - -
90 56 - - 2 (2 ) - - - -
Others
Aliança Geração de Energia S.A. (i) 55.00 55.00 1,852 1,894 38 37 84 91 126 111 126 111
Aliança Norte Energia Participações S.A. (i) 51.00 51.00 631 646 (11 ) (2 ) (15 ) 5 - - - -
California Steel Industries, Inc. 50.00 50.00 1,313 975 26 40 (2 ) 102 - 83 - 83
Companhia Siderúrgica do Pecém (ii) 50.00 50.00 - - - - (364 ) - - - - -
Mineração Rio do Norte S.A. 40.00 40.00 338 393 (9 ) 17 (55 ) 13 - - - -
Others 363 344 (9 ) (26 ) (62 ) (37 ) 3 2 3 2
4,497 4,252 35 66 (414 ) 174 129 196 129 196
Total 11,343 11,278 228 355 (293 ) 752 409 761 409 761

(i) Although the Company held a majority of the voting capital, the entities are accounted under the equity method due to the stockholders' agreement where relevant decisions are shared with other parties.

(ii) Companhia Siderúrgica do Pecém (“CSP”) is a joint venture and its results are accounted for under the equity method, in which the accumulated losses are capped to the Company ́s interest in the investee’s capital based on the applicable law and requirements. That is, after the investment is reduced to zero, the Company does not recognize further losses nor liabilities associated with the investee.

29
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

13.       Intangibles

Changes in intangibles are as follows:

Consolidated
Goodwill Concessions Contract right Software Research and development project and patents Total
Balance at December 31, 2019 14,628 16,005 563 304 2,757 34,257
Additions - 358 - 37 - 395
Disposals - (18 ) - , - (18 )
Amortization - (451 ) (3 ) (57 ) - (511 )
Translation adjustment 2,431 - 139 29 2 2,601
Balance at June 30, 2020 17,059 15,894 699 313 2,759 36,724
Cost 17,059 20,767 1,221 3,734 2,759 45,540
Accumulated amortization - (4,873 ) (522 ) (3,421 ) - (8,816 )
Balance at June 30, 2020 17,059 15,894 699 313 2,759 36,724
Consolidated
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Goodwill Concessions Contract right Software Research and development project and patents (i) Total
Balance at December 31, 2018 14,155 15,737 530 428 - 30,850
Additions - 818 - 101 1,888 2,807
Disposals - (44 ) - (1 ) - (45 )
Amortization - (519 ) (3 ) (151 ) - (673 )
Translation adjustment 181 9 13 6 (30 ) 179
Balance at June 30, 2019 14,336 16,001 540 383 1,858 33,118
Cost 14,336 20,132 821 3,768 1,858 40,915
Accumulated amortization - (4,131 ) (281 ) (3,385 ) - (7,797 )
Balance at June 30, 2019 14,336 16,001 540 383 1,858 33,118

(i) Refers mainly to the acquisition of New Steel Global N.V. (note 12c).

Concessions

The Federal Court of Audit approved on July 29, 2020 (subsequent event), the early extension of the Vitória Minas Railroad (EFVM) and Carajás Railroad (EFC) concessions. The Company will assess the terms and consequences of this decision to submit the proposal, with the required counterparts, to its Board of Directors

30
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

14.       Property, plant and equipment

Changes in property, plant and equipment are as follows:

Consolidated
Land Building Facilities Equipment Mineral properties Right of use assets Others Constructions in progress Total
Balance at December 31, 2019 2,881 40,256 38,713 22,921 33,302 6,819 25,201 17,640 187,733
Additions (i) - - - - - 166 - 8,974 9,140
Disposals (4 ) (9 ) (17 ) (17 ) (38 ) - (19 ) (160 ) (264 )
Assets retirement obligation - - - - 1,770 - - - 1,770
Depreciation, amortization and depletion - (1,091 ) (1,349 ) (1,930 ) (1,267 ) (402 ) (1,237 ) - (7,276 )
Impairment (note 12b) - (947 ) (1,289 ) (93 ) (692 ) (3 ) (342 ) (529 ) (3,895 )
Translation adjustment 374 3,619 2,385 4,218 6,771 1,805 1,629 1,239 22,040
Transfers 87 488 754 972 1,779 - 1,006 (5,086 ) -
Balance at June 30, 2020 3,338 42,316 39,197 26,071 41,625 8,385 26,238 22,078 209,248
Cost 3,338 75,148 59,276 55,725 87,228 10,062 50,260 22,078 363,115
Accumulated depreciation - (32,832 ) (20,079 ) (29,654 ) (45,603 ) (1,677 ) (24,022 ) - (153,867 )
Balance at June 30, 2020 3,338 42,316 39,197 26,071 41,625 8,385 26,238 22,078 209,248
Consolidated
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Land Building Facilities Equipment Mineral properties Right of use assets Others Constructions in progress Total
Balance at December 31, 2018 2,459 42,434 43,536 24,826 32,931 - 28,175 13,120 187,481
Effects of IFRS 16/CPC 06 (R2) adoption - - - - - 6,978 - - 6,978
Additions (i) - - - - - 236 - 6,626 6,862
Disposals (78 ) (423 ) (117 ) (98 ) (613 ) (16 ) (644 ) (100 ) (2,089 )
Assets retirement obligation - - - - 907 - - - 907
Depreciation, amortization and depletion - (1,000 ) (1,228 ) (1,645 ) (1,235 ) (346 ) (1,264 ) - (6,718 )
Translation adjustment (1 ) 56 86 (62 ) 478 (44 ) 31 87 631
Transfers 1 342 486 2,092 1,284 - 1,575 (5,780 ) -
Balance at June 30, 2019 2,381 41,409 42,763 25,113 33,752 6,808 27,873 13,953 194,052
Cost 2,381 71,380 68,038 48,783 67,152 7,383 47,036 13,953 326,106
Accumulated depreciation - (29,971 ) (25,275 ) (23,670 ) (33,400 ) (575 ) (19,163 ) - (132,054 )
Balance at June 30, 2019 2,381 41,409 42,763 25,113 33,752 6,808 27,873 13,953 194,052

(i) Includes capitalized borrowing costs.

There are no material changes to the net book value of consolidated property, plant and equipment pledged to secure judicial claims and loans and borrowings (note 15) compared to those disclosed in the financial statements as at December 31, 2019.

31
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

Leases

Changes in the recognized right-of-use assets and leases liabilities are as follows:

Assets
December 31, <br><br>2019 Additions<br> and<br> contract<br> modifications (i) Depreciation Translation<br><br> adjustment June 30, <br><br>2020
Ports 2,958 3 (95 ) 896 3,762
Vessels 2,341 - (123 ) 827 3,045
Pellets plants 676 126 (104 ) 19 717
Properties 521 18 (53 ) (41 ) 445
Energy plants 250 - (6 ) 101 345
Locomotives - 11 - - 11
Mining equipment 73 5 (21 ) 3 60
Total 6,819 163 (402 ) 1,805 8,385
Liabilities
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31,<br><br> 2019 Additions and<br><br> contract<br><br> modifications (i) Payments Interest Translation<br><br> adjustment June 30, <br><br>2020
Ports 3,023 3 (201 ) 70 978 3,873
Vessels 2,343 - (185 ) 63 824 3,045
Pellets plants 705 126 (10 ) 24 (24 ) 821
Properties 614 18 (37 ) 10 80 685
Energy plants 282 - (7 ) - 48 323
Locomotives 154 11 (20 ) - 58 203
Mining equipment 97 5 (22 ) 4 15 99
Total 7,218 163 (482 ) 171 1,979 9,049

(i) Additions mainly relates to renewal of the contract with the pelletizing companies Hispanobras and Itabrasco, which expires in March 2021 and June 2021, respectively.

The annual minimum payments are presented as follows:

2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 onwards Total
Ports 82 181 181 181 3,379 4,004
Vessels 181 356 345 340 2,546 3,768
Pellets plants 159 115 115 33 394 816
Properties 110 148 93 77 219 647
Energy plants 16 33 33 33 181 296
Locomotives 22 49 49 49 126 295
Mining equipment 16 27 27 16 11 97
Total 586 909 843 729 6,856 9,923

The amounts in the table above presents the undiscounted lease obligation by maturity date. The lease liability disclosed as “leases” in the balance sheet is measured at the present value of such obligations.

The total amount of the variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities, which have been recognized straight to the income statement, for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 was R$51 and R$199, respectively, and for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 was R$469 and R$1,179, respectively. The interest accretion recognized in the income statement is disclosed in note 6.

32

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br><br> <br>Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

15.       Loans,borrowings, cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments

a)        Net debt

The Company evaluates the net debt with the objective of ensuring the continuity of its business in the long term.

Consolidated
June 30, <br><br>2020 December 31,<br><br> 2019
Debt contracts in the international markets 83,492 42,298
Debt contracts in Brazil 9,066 10,327
Total of loans and borrowings 92,558 52,625
(-) Cash and cash equivalents 66,333 29,627
(-) Short-term investments 507 3,329
Net debt 25,718 19,669

b)        Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash, immediately redeemable deposits and short-term investments with an insignificant risk of change in value. They are readily convertible to cash, being R$10,673 denominated in R$, indexed to the Brazilian Interbank Interest rate (“DI Rate”or”CDI”), R$54,296 denominated in US$ and R$1,364 denominated in other currencies.

c)        Short-term investments

At June 30, 2020, the balance of R$507 is substantially comprised of investments in an exclusive investment fund immediately liquid, whose portfolio is composed of committed transactions and Financial Treasury Bills (“LFTs”), which are floating-rate securities issued by the Brazilian government. At December 31, 2019, the balance of R$3,329 is mainly comprised of investments directly in LFTs.

d) Loans and borrowings

i) Total debt

Consolidated
Current liabilities Non-current liabilities
June 30, <br><br>2020 December 31,<br><br> 2019 June 30, <br><br>2020 December 31,<br><br> 2019
Debt contracts in the international markets
Floating rates in:
US 946 456 42,094 11,294
- - 1,232 907
Fixed rates in:
US 77 593 33,234 24,506
- - 4,617 3,398
Other currencies 60 56 498 427
Accrued charges 734 645 - 16
1,817 1,750 81,675 40,548
Debt contracts in Brazil
Floating rates in:
R, indexed to TJLP, TR, IPCA, IGP-M and CDI 3,087 2,620 5,169 6,759
Basket of currencies and US indexed to LIBOR 246 177 181 226
Fixed rates in:
R 120 174 126 181
Accrued charges 137 174 - 16
3,590 3,145 5,476 7,182
Total 5,407 4,895 87,151 47,730

All values are in US Dollars.

33
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br><br> <br>Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

The future flows of debt payments, principal and interest, are as follows:

Consolidated
Principal Estimated future<br> <br>interest payments (i)
2020 1,951 1,727
2021 3,591 3,464
2022 15,929 3,222
2023 6,334 3,031
Between 2024 and 2028 40,134 11,015
2029 onwards 23,748 14,815
Total 91,687 37,274

(i) Based on interest rate curves and foreign exchange rates applicable as at June 30, 2020 and considering that the payments of principal will be made on their contracted payments dates. The amount includes the estimated interest not yet accrued and the interest already recognized in the interim financial statements.

At June 30, 2020, the average annual interest rates by currency are as follows:

Consolidated
Average<br> interest<br><br> rate (i) Total debt
Loans and borrowings
US 3.85 % 77,406
R (ii) 8.93 % 8,639
(iii) 3.79 % 5,952
Other currencies 3.45 % 561
92,558

All values are in US Dollars.

(i) In order to determine the average interest rate for debt contracts with floating rates, the Company used the rate applicable at June 30, 2020.

(ii) R$ denominated debt that bears interest at IPCA, CDI, TR or TJLP, plus spread. For a total of R$8,176 the Company entered into derivative transactions to mitigate the exposure to the cash flow variations of the floating rate debt denominated in R$, resulting in an average cost of 2.97% per year in US$.

(iii) Eurobonds, for which the Company entered into derivatives to mitigate the exposure to the cash flow variations of the debt denominated in EUR, resulting in an average cost of 4.29% per year in US$.

ii) Reconciliation of debt to cash flows arising from financing activities

Consolidated
Loans and<br><br> borrowings
December 31, 2019 52,625
Additions 24,419
Repayments (2,306 )
Interest paid (2,009 )
Cash flow from financing activities 20,104
Effect of exchange rate 18,026
Interest accretion 1,803
Non-cash changes 19,829
June 30, 2020 92,558

iii)Credit and financing lines

In March 2020, the Company drew down R$27,380 (US$5 billion) under its revolving credit lines agreements, maturing in June 2022 R$10,952 (US$2 billion) and in December 2024 R$16,428 (US$3 billion), as a precautionary measure in order to increase its cash position and preserve financial flexibility in light of current uncertainty in the global markets resulting from the COVID-19 outbreak

iv)Funding

In July 2020 (subsequent event), the Company issued through Vale Overseas Limited guaranteed notes due July 2030 totaling R$8,214 (US$1,500 million). The notes bear 3.750% coupon per year, payable semi-annually, and were sold at a price of 99.176% of the principal amount.

34
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br><br> <br>Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

v)Guarantees

As at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, loans and borrowings are secured by property, plant and equipment in the amount of R$876 and R$887, respectively.

The securities issued through Vale’s wholly-owned finance subsidiary Vale Overseas Limited are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Vale.

vi)Covenants

Some of the Company’s debt agreements with lenders contain financial covenants. The primary financial covenants in those agreements require maintaining certain ratios, such as debt to EBITDA (Earnings before Interest Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) and interest coverage. The Company has not identified any instances of noncompliance as at June 30, 2020.


16.       Liabilitiesrelated to associates and joint ventures

On November 5, 2015, a rupture occurred in the Fundão tailings dam, in Mariana (State of Minas Gerais), operated by Samarco Mineração S.A. (“Samarco”), a joint venture controlled by Vale S.A. and BHP Billiton Brasil Ltda. (“BHP Brasil”). In March 2016, Samarco and its shareholders entered into a Framework Agreement with governmental authorities, in which Samarco, Vale and BHP Brasil agreed to establish the Renova Foundation, an entity responsible to develop and implement 42 long-term mitigation and compensation programs. In addition, the Company has a provision of R$1,001 for the de-characterization of the Germano dam.

On October 25, 2019, Samarco obtained the Corrective Operation License for its operating activities in the Germano Complex. Following this authorization, Samarco has obtained all environmental licenses required to restart its operations and expects to restart its operations by the end of 2020, subject to its shareholders’ approval.

The changes in the provision for the periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:

Consolidated
2020 2019
Balance at January 1, 6,853 4,346
Provision increase 2,939 2,470
Payments (852 ) (575 )
Present value valuation 198 311
Balance at June 30, 9,138 6,552
June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Current liabilities 3,880 2,079
Non-current liabilities 5,258 4,774
Liabilities 9,138 6,853

35
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br><br> <br>Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

RenovaFoundation

During the second quarter of 2020, Fundação Renova reviewed the assumptions used on the preparation of the estimates incorporated into the mitigation and compensation programs. The periodic review, resulted in an additional provision of R$2,939 for the Company, which corresponds to its portion of the responsibility to support the Renova Foundation for the next 10 years. The contingencies related to the Fundão dam rupture are disclosed in note 21.

Samarco’sworking capital

In addition to the provision, Vale may provide a short-term credit facility up to R$1,164 (US$213 million), to support Samarco’s cash requirements, of which R$362 (US$76 million) has already been made available during the six-month period ended June 30, 2020. This amount was recognized in Vale´s income statement as an expense in “Equity results and other results in associates and joint ventures”.

Insurance

Since the Fundão dam rupture, the Company has been negotiating with insurers the indemnification payments based on its general liability policies. During the second quarter of 2020, the Company received payments in the amount of R$32 (US$6 million) and recognized a gain in the income statement as “Equity results and other results in associates and joint ventures”.

Criticalaccounting estimates and judgments


Under Brazilian legislation and the terms of the joint venture agreement, Vale does not have an obligation to provide funding to Samarco. Accordingly, Vale’s investment in Samarco was fully impaired and no provision was recognized in relation to the Samarco’s negative equity.

The provision related to Renova Foundation requires the use of assumptions that may be mainly affected by: (i) changes in scope of work required under the Framework Agreement as a result of further technical analysis and the ongoing negotiations with the Federal Prosecution Office, (ii) resolution of uncertainty in respect of the resumption of Samarco´s operations; (iii) updates of the discount rate; and (iv) resolution of existing and potential legal claims.

Moreover, the main critical assumptions and estimates applied in the Germano dam provision considers, among others: (i) volume of the waste to be removed based on historical data available and interpretation of the enacted laws and regulations; (ii) location availability for the tailings disposal; and (iii) acceptance by the authorities of the proposed engineering methods and solution.

As a result, future expenditures may differ from the amounts currently provided and changes to key assumptions could result in a material impact to the amount of the provision in future reporting periods. At each reporting period, the Company reassess the key assumptions used by Samarco in the preparation of the projected cash flows and adjust the provision, if required.

36
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br><br> <br>Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

17.       Financial instruments classification

Consolidated
June<br> 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Financial<br> assets Amortized<br><br> cost At<br> fair <br><br>value<br><br> through <br><br>OCI At fair value through<br> <br>profit or loss Total Amortized<br><br> cost At<br> fair <br><br>value<br><br> through <br><br>OCI At fair value through<br> <br>profit or loss Total
Current
Cash<br> and cash equivalents 66,333 - - 66,333 29,627 - - 29,627
Short-term<br> investments - - 507 507 - - 3,329 3,329
Derivative<br> financial instruments - - 533 533 - - 1,160 1,160
Accounts<br> receivable 14,071 - 148 14,219 9,885 - 310 10,195
Related<br> parties 1,650 - - 1,650 1,289 - - 1,289
82,054 - 1,188 83,242 40,801 - 4,799 45,600
Non-current
Judicial<br> deposits 11,333 - - 11,333 12,629 - - 12,629
Restricted<br> cash 830 - - 830 609 - - 609
Derivative<br> financial instruments - - 344 344 - - 742 742
Investments<br> in equity securities - 2,341 - 2,341 - 2,925 - 2,925
Loans 355 - - 355 350 - - 350
Related<br> parties 8,720 - - 8,720 6,448 - - 6,448
21,238 2,341 344 23,923 20,036 2,925 742 23,703
Total<br> of financial assets 103,292 2,341 1,532 107,165 60,837 2,925 5,541 69,303
Financial<br> liabilities
Current
Suppliers<br> and contractors 16,068 - - 16,068 16,556 - - 16,556
Leases 1,206 - - 1,206 910 - - 910
Derivative<br> financial instruments - - 2,881 2,881 - - 377 377
Loans<br> and borrowings 5,407 - - 5,407 4,895 - - 4,895
Interest<br> on capital 6,348 - - 6,348 6,333 - - 6,333
Related<br> parties 4,074 - - 4,074 3,951 - - 3,951
33,103 - 2,881 35,984 32,645 - 377 33,022
Non-current
Leases 7,843 - - 7,843 6,308 - - 6,308
Derivative<br> financial instruments - - 4,823 4,823 - - 1,237 1,237
Loans<br> and borrowings 87,151 - - 87,151 47,730 - - 47,730
Related<br> parties 5,151 - - 5,151 3,853 - - 3,853
Participative<br> stockholders' debentures - - 11,285 11,285 - - 10,416 10,416
Financial<br> guarantees - - 2,971 2,971 - - 2,116 2,116
100,145 - 19,079 119,224 57,891 - 13,769 71,660
Total<br> of financial liabilities 133,248 - 21,960 155,208 90,536 - 14,146 104,682
37
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

18.       Fair value estimate

a)    Assets and liabilities measured and recognized at fair value:

Consolidated
June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets
Short-term investments 507 - - 507 3,329 - - 3,329
Derivative financial instruments - 748 129 877 - 1,806 96 1,902
Accounts receivable - 148 - 148 - 310 - 310
Investments in equity securities 2,341 - - 2,341 2,925 - - 2,925
Total 2,848 896 129 3,873 6,254 2,116 96 8,466
Financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments - 7,492 212 7,704 - 1,130 484 1,614
Participative stockholders' debentures - 11,285 - 11,285 - 10,416 - 10,416
Financial guarantees - 2,971 - 2,971 - 2,116 - 2,116
Total - 21,748 212 21,960 - 13,662 484 14,146

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2, or between Level 2 and Level 3 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020.

The following table presents the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020:

Consolidated
Derivative financial instruments
Financial <br><br>assets Financial<br><br> liabilities
Balance at December 31, 2019 96 484
Gain and losses recognized in income statement 33 (272 )
Balance at June 30, 2020 129 212

Methods and techniquesof evaluation

i) Derivative financialinstruments

Derivative financial instruments are evaluated through the use of market curves and prices impacting each instrument at the closing dates, detailed in the item "market curves” (note 26).

For the pricing of options, the Company often uses the Black & Scholes model. In this model, the fair value of the derivative is determined basically as a function of the volatility and the price of the underlying asset, the strike price of the option, the risk-free interest rate and the option maturity. In the case of options where payoff is a function of the average price of the underlying asset over a certain period during the life of the option, the Company uses Turnbull & Wakeman model. In this model, in addition to the factors that influence the option price in the Black-Scholes model, the formation period of the average price is also considered.

In the case of swaps, both the present value of the long and short positions are estimated by discounting their cash flows by the interest rate in the related currency. The fair value is determined by the difference between the present value of the long and short positions of the swap in the reference currency.

For the swaps indexed to TJLP, the calculation of the fair value assumes that TJLP is constant, that is, the projections of future cash flows in Brazilian Reais are made considering the last TJLP disclosed.

Forward and future contracts are priced using the future curves of their corresponding underlying assets. Typically, these curves are obtained on the stock exchanges where these assets are traded, such as the London Metals Exchange (“LME”), the Commodity Exchange (“COMEX”) or other providers of market prices. When there is no price for the desired maturity, Vale uses an interpolation between the available maturities.

The fair value of derivatives within level 3 is estimated using discounted cash flows and option model valuation techniques with unobservable inputs of discount rates, stock prices and commodities prices.

38
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

b)       Fairvalue of financial instruments not measured at fair value

The fair values and carrying amounts of loans and borrowings are as follows:

Consolidated
Financial liabilities Balance Fair value Level 1 Level 2
June 30, 2020
Debt principal 91,687 99,154 48,326 50,828
December 31, 2019
Debt principal 51,774 58,784 36,208 22,576

Due to the short-term cycle, the fair value of cash and cash equivalents balances, financial investments, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their book values.

19. Derivative financial instruments

a)       Derivatives effects on statement of financial position

Consolidated
Assets
June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
CDI & TJLP vs. US fixed and floating rate swap - - 53 -
IPCA swap 235 203 337 474
Pre-dollar swap - - 84 31
235 203 474 505
Commodities price risk
Nickel (i) 16 1 606 36
Bunker oil, Gasoil and Brent 244 16 76 -
260 17 682 36
Others 38 124 4 201
38 124 4 201
Total 533 344 1,160 742

All values are in US Dollars.

(i) The nickel hedge accounting program was fully settled on April 1,2020. The remaining balance relates to the palladium (a nickel by-product) hedge accounting program.

Consolidated
Liabilities
June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
CDI & TJLP vs. US fixed and floating rate swap 1,084 3,339 196 322
IPCA swap 498 567 52 150
Eurobonds swap 34 273 24 117
Pre-dollar swap 412 412 32 148
2,028 4,591 304 737
Commodities price risk
Nickel 6 - 13 16
Bunker oil, Gasoil and Brent 841 - 29 -
847 - 42 16
Others 6 232 31 484
6 232 31 484
Total 2,881 4,823 377 1,237

All values are in US Dollars.

39
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

b)       Effects of derivatives on the income statement, cash flow and other comprehensive income

Consolidated
Gain (loss) recognized in the income statement
Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
CDI & TJLP vs. US fixed and floating rate swap (969 ) 65 (4,095 ) 37
IPCA swap (123 ) 63 (1,212 ) 109
Eurobonds swap 38 (11 ) (107 ) (83 )
Pre-dollar swap (146 ) (20 ) (807 ) (12 )
(1,200 ) 97 (6,221 ) 51
Commodities price risk
Nickel 3 (14 ) 3 60
Bunker oil, Gasoil and Brent 540 (1 ) (1,098 ) 107
543 (15 ) (1,095 ) 167
Options - MBR - 138 - 145
Others 236 35 501 232
236 173 501 377
Total (421 ) 255 (6,815 ) 595

All values are in US Dollars.

Consolidated
Financial settlement inflows (outflows)
Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
CDI & TJLP vs. US fixed and floating rate swap (168 ) (76 ) (248 ) (400 )
IPCA swap - - 1 (101 )
Eurobonds swap - - (24 ) (19 )
Pre-dollar swap 42 63 (58 ) 55
(126 ) (13 ) (329 ) (465 )
Commodities price risk
Nickel 219 3 1,462 16
Bunker oil, Gasoil and Brent (702 ) - (706 ) -
(483 ) 3 756 16
Others 11 (5 ) 307 (6 )
Total (598 ) (15 ) 734 (455 )

All values are in US Dollars.

Consolidated
Gain recognized in other comprehensive income
Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedge accounting
Nickel (269 ) - 8 -
Total (269 ) - 8 -

The maturity dates of the derivative financial instruments are as follows:

Last maturity dates
Currencies and interest rates September 2029
Palladium March 2021
Nickel December 2021
Brent June 2021
Gasoil December 2020
Debentures convertible into shares December 2027
Others July 2022

c) Hedge in foreignoperations

In January 2017, the Company implemented hedge accounting for the foreign currency risk arising from Vale S.A.’s net investments in Vale International S.A. and Vale Holding BV. Under the hedge accounting program, the Company’s debt denominated in U.S. dollars and Euros serves as a hedge instrument for these investments. With the program, the impact of exchange rate variations on debt denominated in U.S. dollars and Euros has been partially recorded in other comprehensive income, in the “Cumulative translation adjustments”. As at June 30, 2020, the carrying value of the debts designated as instrument hedge of these investments are R$12,369 (US$2,259 million) and R$4,615 (EUR750 million).

40
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br><br> Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
Consolidated
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gain<br> (loss) recognized in the other comprehensive income
Three-month<br> period ended June 30, Six-month<br> period ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Hedge in foreign operation,<br> net of tax (632 ) 128 (3,026 ) 84
  1. Provisions
Consolidated
Current liabilities Non-current liabilities
June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Payroll, related charges and other remunerations 2,716 3,183 - -
Onerous contracts 310 229 4,685 3,489
Environmental obligations 539 587 1,286 980
Asset retirement obligations 690 638 18,480 15,323
Provisions for litigation (note 21) - - 6,265 5,895
Employee postretirement obligations (note 22) 401 319 12,039 8,546
Provisions 4,656 4,956 42,755 34,233

21.       Litigations

a)        Provision for litigations

Vale is party to labor, civil, tax and other ongoing lawsuits, at administrative and court levels. Provisions for losses resulting from lawsuits are estimated and updated by the Company, based on analysis from the Company’s legal consultants.

Changes in provision for litigations are as follows:

Consolidated
Tax<br> litigation Civil<br> litigation Labor<br> litigation Environmental<br> litigation Total<br> of litigation provision
Balance at December<br> 31, 2019 2,804 1,213 1,835 43 5,895
Additions and reversals, net 95 153 68 10 326
Payments (58 ) (51 ) (167 ) - (276 )
Indexation and interest 65 77 60 3 205
Translation<br> adjustment 107 8 - - 115
Balance at June 30, 2020 3,013 1,400 1,796 56 6,265
Consolidated
Tax litigation (i) Civil litigation Labor litigation Environmental litigation Total of litigation provision
Balance at December 31,<br> 2018 2,816 644 1,785 13 5,258
Additions and reversals, net (ii) 5 659 241 20 925
Payments (57 ) (142 ) (276 ) - (475 )
Indexation and interest (6 ) 76 56 6 132
Translation<br> adjustment 8 (5 ) - - 3
Balance at June 30, 2019 2,766 1,232 1,806 39 5,843

(i)   Includes amounts regarding to social security claims that were classified as labor claims.

(ii) Includes the change in the expected outcome of probable loss of the lawsuit related to the accident of ship loaders, at the Praia Mole maritime terminal, in Espírito Santo.


41
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br><br> Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

b)       Contingentliabilities

The Company has contingent liabilities where claims are debated in both administrative and judicial claims and whose expected loss is classified as possible, and for which are not recognized by the Company.

Based in the legal opinions, the presentation of the litigations classified with expected loss as possible are presented as follow:

Consolidated
June<br> 30, 2020 December<br> 31, 2019
Tax litigations 37,730 33,839
Civil litigations 6,654 6,116
Labor litigations 2,800 3,116
Environmental litigations 4,533 4,410
Brumadinho<br> event 712 635
Total 52,429 48,116

i - Tax litigations - The most relevant tax and social security contingent liabilities are associated with proceedings related to the collection of: (i) corporate income tax (“IRPJ”) and social contributions on the net income (“CSLL”), (ii) PIS and COFINS tax credits, (iii) value added tax on the services and circulation of goods (“ICMS”), (iv) the mining royalty known as CFEM (Compensação Financeira pela Exploração de Recursos Minerais). The increase in the contingent liability for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 is mainly due to new proceedings related to CFEM, ICMS and PIS, associated with the changes on the stage of the proceedings and monetary updates of the judicial claims under discussion.

ii - Civil litigations -Most of these lawsuits have been filed by suppliers under the argument of contractual imbalance and non-compliance, thus seeking compensation for alleged losses, payments and contractual fines. In addition, there are also land-based lawsuits regarding Vale's operational properties.

iii - Labor litigations -Represents individual claims by in-house employees and service providers, primarily involving demands for additional compensation for overtime work, moral damages or health and safety conditions.

iv - Environmental litigations - The most significant claims concern alleged environmental damages and issues related to environmental licensing.

c)       Judicialdeposits


In addition to the provisions and contingent liabilities, the Company is required, by law, to make judicial deposits to secure a potential adverse outcome of certain lawsuits. These court-ordered deposits are monetarily adjusted and reported as non-current assets until a judicial decision to draw the deposit occurs.

Consolidated
June<br> 30, 2020 December<br> 31, 2019
Tax litigations 5,112 5,152
Civil litigations 416 346
Labor litigations 910 992
Environmental litigations 242 163
Brumadinho<br> event (note 3) 4,653 5,976
Total 11,333 12,629

In addition to the above-mentioned tax, civil, labor and environmental judicial deposits, the Company contracted R$10 billion in guarantees for its lawsuits, as an alternative to judicial deposits. For the Brumadinho event, the Company contracted guarantees in the amount of R$5.7 billion which were presented in court according to agreements with Treasury Court of Minas Gerais and Public Prosecutor's Office.

42
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements <br><br>Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

d) Contingencies related to Samarcoaccident

(i) Public civil claim filed by theFederal Government and others and Public civil claim filed by Federal Prosecution Office (“MPF”)

In 2016, the federal government, the Brazilian states of Espírito Santo and Minas Gerais and other governmental authorities have initiated a public civil lawsuit against Samarco and its shareholders, with an estimated value indicated by the plaintiffs of R$20.2 billion. In the same year, MPF filed a public civil action against Samarco and its shareholders and presented several claims, including: (i) the adoption of measures for mitigating the social, economic and environmental impacts resulting from the dam failure and other emergency measures; (ii) the payment of compensation to the community; and (iii) payments for the collective moral damage. The action value indicated by MPF is R$155 billion.

In June 2018, the parties entered into an agreement (“Term of Adjustment of Conduct”), which extinguished (i) the public civil claim of R$20.2 billion filed by the Federal Government and others; and (ii) part of the claims included in the public civil claim of R$155 billion filed by MPF. The agreement also established a possible renegotiation of Renova Foundation's reparation programs upon the completion of studies carried by specialist engaged by the Public Prosecutor's Office in this process. These negotiations are ongoing and the conclusion is expected to occur by the end of this year.

In September 2019, the Court approved the list of entities selected by the community to provide it with technical assistance to assure its participation on the debates regarding the measures to be adopted to mitigate the impacts, in accordance with to the referred agreement.

In January 2020, the Court issued an order for the Brazilian Mining Authority (“ANM”) ratifying the injunction issued on the public civil actions, filed by the Brazilian Federal Government and others, and determining the immediate revocation of the restrictions on Vale's mining concessions.

In January 2020, the Court also determined the commencement of 10 specific proceedings to address the controverted and pending items related to settlement agreements, signed by the parties (TTAC and TacGov), according to some aspects from the referred agreements (the “Priority Topics”). The Court has been establishing specific obligations in each of the Priority Topics for public authorities, Renova Foundation, Vale, Samarco and BHP Brasil with the purpose of overcoming any pending and controversial for each of the Priority Topics.

(ii) United States class action lawsuits

In March 2017, holders of bonds issued by Samarco Mineração S.A., filed a class action suit in the Federal Court in New York against Samarco Mineração S.A., Vale, BHP Billiton Limited, BHP Billiton PLC and BHP Brasil Ltda. under U.S. federal securities laws. The plaintiffs alleged that Vale S.A. made false and misleading statements or did not make disclosures concerning the risks and threats of Samarco's Fundão dam operation and on the adequacy of programs and related procedures.

In June 2019, the Court issued a decision and order dismissing with prejudice the putative federal securities class action. In December 2019 the plaintiffs filed a Notice of Appeal to the Court of Appeals. On March 10, 2020, the plaintiff filed its opening appeal brief. In June 8, 2020, Vale has filed the opposition to Safra’s Appeal and they have filed their reply. The New York State Court of Appeals should rule the case during 2020. Based on the assessment of the Company´s legal consultants, Vale has good arguments to oppose the appeal.

43
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br><br> Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

(iii) Class action lawsuits relatedto Vale’s American Depositary Receipts

Vale and some of its Executive Officers were named as defendants in a class action filed with the Federal Court in New York, which was raised by holders of Vale’s ADRs under U.S. federal securities laws. The suit was brought as a putative class action on behalf of holders of Vale’s ADRs, alleging violations of the U.S. Federal Securities laws on the basis of alleged false and misleading statements or omissions concerning the risks of Samarco’s Fundão dam operation and the adequacy of the related programs and procedures.

On March 23, 2017 the judge issued a decision rejecting a significant portion of the claims against Vale and individual defendants, determining the prosecution of the action with respect to more limited claims. The portion of plaintiffs' case that remains is related to certain statements about procedures, policies and risk mitigation plans contained in Vale S.A.'s sustainability reports in 2013 and 2014, and certain statements regarding to the responsibility of Vale S.A. for the Fundão dam failure made in a conference call in November 2015.

Upon the Court's determination, the parties submitted, on February 7, 2020, a settlement proposal whereby the defendants agreed to pay the amount of R$137 (US$25 million) for closing the case and, in a public hearing held on June 10, 2020, the final agreement was approved by the Court. The agreement amount was recognized in the Company’s income statement within “Result from interests and other results in associates and joint ventures”.

(iv) Criminal lawsuit

In 2016, the MPF brought a criminal lawsuit against Samarco and its shareholders, VogBr Recursos Hídricos e Geotecnia Ltda. and 22 individuals for the consequences related to Fundão dam failure. On April 23, 2019, the Federal Court from the 1st Region (“TRF 1”) granted a writ of Habeas Corpus to dismiss the criminal charges of homicide and physical injuries committed by oblique intent held against one of the defendants on the criminal action. At the same time, the Court extended the writ’s issuance to all other defendants on the case as the criminal information does not describe the crimes of homicide and physical injury, but the crime of flooding qualified by the result of death and physical injury as a consequence of the Fundão dam’s failure. Therefore, the Court dismissed the homicide and physical injuries charges held against all defendants.

Currently, the progress of the criminal action is on hold due to the judgment of Habeas Corpus, with no decision.

After acknowledging the Court’s decisions, the Ponte Nova Court changed the process, withdrawing the case from the grand jury and putting it in the ordinary processing. In the same opportunity, the judge ruled to determine the parties to manifest themselves about this process alteration and, after the Federal Prosecution and the defenses presented their petitions, the judge withdrew the charges against Vale and BHP executives and the accusation withheld for trial for the two companies together with Samarco and its representatives. The accusation of crimes committed against the Environmental Public Administration by Vale and one of its executives also remained unaltered. Additionally, the judge determined precatory letters to be sent to collect the defense witnesses testimonies and opened a 60 day term for the defenses to present a list of questions to be put together with the international cooperation for the testimony of the accusation witnesses residing in Canada.

In March 2020, the Lower Court at Ponte Nova scheduled hearings to take place in April and May, 2020, to take depositions of those defense witnesses who were able to attend it, but due to the new coronavirus pandemic, all hearings in the country which were previously scheduled to take place in April have been cancelled by an express determination from the National Justice Council. Vale is currently waiting for confirmation from the Courts whether hearings previously scheduled to take place in the next months will be maintained or not.

In July 2020, the Federal Court of the 1st Region denied an appeal presented by Vale and rejected the claim to recognize the state of limitation to keep the company within the criminal process.

(v) Tax proceedings

In 2018, the Office of the Attorney General for the National Treasury (PGFN) requested a judicial order to secure the payment of alleged federal tax and social security debts regarding Samarco. In May 2019, a favorable decision was issued dismissing the claim without prejudice, due to lack of procedural interest. The PGFN filed an appeal to the Local Court. The Company is waiting for the Court ruling.

44
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements <br><br>Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

e) Contingent Assets


(i) Compulsory loan

In 2015, the Company requested for the enforcement of the judicial decision in the amount of R$524 related to a favorable unappealable decision which partially recognized its right to refund the differences of monetary adjustments and interests due over to the third convertible bonds issued by Eletrobrás shares in the period within 1987 to 1993. In November 2019, the Company requested for the payment of the amount recognized by Eletrobrás as due and such requirement was granted by the court. In June 2020, Eletrobrás made a deposit of R$301, accordingly, the Company recognized an asset of such amount in these interim financial statements. The remaining amount is still under assessment and so, the Company did not recognize the asset in these interim financial statements.

(ii) ICMS included in PIS and COFINStax base

Vale had been discussing the issue regarding the exclusion of ICMS in PIS and COFINS tax basis in two judicial proceedings, related to taxable events after December 2001. In one of the proceedings, the company has obtained a definitive favorable decision (res judicata). In the second proceeding the current decision is also favorable to the Company, but this proceeding did not reach the res judicata. Vale is waiting for a final decision on the leading that will be issued by Supreme Court in order to calculate the amount to be refunded arising from both proceedings. The Company did not record an asset in these interim financial statements.

(iii) Arbitral award related to Simandou

In 2010, Vale acquired a 51% stake in VBG - Vale BSGR Limited ("VBG") (formerly BSG Resources (Guinea) Limited), which had iron ore concession rights in Simandou South ("Zogota") and iron ore exploration permits over the areas known as Simandou Blocks 1 & 2 in Guinea. In 2014, the Republic of Guinea revoked those rights after a finding that BSGR had obtained them through bribery of Guinean government officials. The Republic of Guinea did not make any finding of any involvement or responsibility on Vale’s part.

Vale commenced arbitration proceedings against BSG Resources Limited (“BSGR”) in April 2014, and in April 2019, the arbitral tribunal in London ruled in Vale’s favor and ordered BSGR to pay to Vale the amount of R$6,571 (US$1.2 billion) plus costs and interest (with interest and costs, the award exceeds R$10,952 (US$2.0 billion)).  The arbitral tribunal ruled that BSGR had defrauded Vale by inducing Vale to enter into the joint venture. On September 20, 2019, the English High Court ruled that Vale can proceed with enforcement of its R$10,952 (US$2.0 billion) arbitration award.

BSGR went into administration in March 2018, and Vale has commenced legal proceedings against BSGR before courts in London, England and in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York to enforce the arbitral award against BSGR.

BSGR challenged the award before the English High Court, and its challenge was dismissed on November 29, 2019. BSGR has also applied to the United States Bankruptcy Court to have its administration recognized in the United States.

On December 3, 2019, Vale and two of its affiliates filed new litigation proceedings in the English High Court, claiming damages of approximately R$10,131 (US$1.85 billion), against certain individuals and related parties to BSGR.

Vale intends to pursue the enforcement of the award and collection of the amounts due by all legally available means, but since there can be no assurance as to the timing and amount of any collections, the asset was not recognized in its financial statements.

(iv) Canadian Tax Litigation Matter

Vale Canada Limited (“VCL”) and the Canadian Department of Justice - Canada Revenue Agency signed an agreement regarding a tax litigation matter related to the appropriate tax treatment of certain receipts received and expenditures incurred by VCL in respect of merger and acquisition transactions in 2006. In 2019, the Company recognized an asset in the amount of R$889 (CAD221 million) for the agreed tax refund including interest and recognized in 2020 an additional amount of R$84 (CAD21 million) related to interest.  The total amount has been paid in full to the company.

45
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

22.       Employeepost-retirement obligations


Reconciliation of netliabilities recognized in the statement of financial position

Consolidated
June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Overfunded pension plans Underfunded pension plans Other benefits Overfunded pension plans Underfunded pension plans Other benefits
Amount recognized in the statement of financial position
Present value of actuarial liabilities (15,493 ) (23,765 ) (8,050 ) (16,148 ) (17,818 ) (6,066 )
Fair value of assets 19,655 19,373 - 21,380 15,019 -
Effect of the asset ceiling (4,162 ) - - (5,232 ) - -
Liabilities - (4,392 ) (8,050 ) - (2,799 ) (6,066 )
Current liabilities - (133 ) (241 ) - (50 ) (269 )
Non-current liabilities - (4,259 ) (7,809 ) - (2,749 ) (5,797 )
Liabilities - (4,392 ) (8,050 ) - (2,799 ) (6,066 )
23. Stockholders’ equity
--- ---

a) Share capital

As at June 30, 2020, the share capital was R$77,300 corresponding to 5,284,474,782 shares issued and fully paid without par value.

June 30, 2020
Stockholders Common shares Golden shares Total
Litel Participações S.A. and Litela Participações S.A. 594,565,564 - 594,565,564
BNDES Participações S.A. 323,496,276 - 323,496,276
Bradespar S.A. 293,907,266 - 293,907,266
Mitsui & Co., Ltd 286,347,055 - 286,347,055
Foreign investors - ADRs 1,114,017,346 - 1,114,017,346
Foreign institutional investors in local market 1,236,753,147 - 1,236,753,147
FMP - FGTS 44,454,824 - 44,454,824
PIBB - Fund 3,290,327 - 3,290,327
Institutional investors 922,693,533 - 922,693,533
Retail investors in Brazil 310,385,604 - 310,385,604
Brazilian Government (Golden Share) - 12 12
Shares outstanding 5,129,910,942 12 5,129,910,954
Shares in treasury 154,563,828 - 154,563,828
Total issued shares 5,284,474,770 12 5,284,474,782
Share capital per class of shares (in millions) 77,300 - 77,300
Total authorized shares 7,000,000,000 - 7,000,000,000

b) Shares in treasury

The Company used 1,628,485 and 2,024,059 treasury shares, to pay the Matching program of its eligible executives, in the amount of R$68 and R$84 recognized as “assignment and transfer of shares” for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

c) Remuneration to the Company´s stockholders


On July 29, 2020 (subsequent event), the Board of Directors approved the resumption of the stockholders´ remuneration policy, which was suspended as a result of the Brumadinho dam failure. This policy, formerly approved in March 2018, set a semi-annual payment that is calculated by applying 30% on Adjusted EBITDA less sustaining capital expenditures. In addition, the Board of Directors approved the payment of interest on capital in the total gross amount of R$7,253, equivalent to R$1.414364369 per share, declared in December 2019 based on profit reserves.

46
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
  1. Related parties

The Company’s related parties are subsidiaries, joint ventures, associates, stockholders and its related entities and key management personnel of the Company. Transactions between the parent company and its subsidiaries are eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.

Related party transactions were made by the Company on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm´s-length transactions, with respect to price and market conditions that are no less favorable to the Company than those arranged with third parties.

Purchases, accounts receivable and other assets, and accounts payable and other liabilities relate largely to amounts charged by joint ventures and associates related to the pelletizing plants operational lease and railway transportation services.

Information about related party transactions and effects on the financial statements is set out below:

a)       Transactions with related parties

Consolidated
Three-month period ended June 30,
2020 2019
Joint Ventures Associates Major stockholders Total Joint Ventures Associates Major stockholders Total
Net operating revenue 370 303 296 969 377 267 180 824
Cost and operating expenses (1,411 ) (25 ) - (1,436 ) (1,555 ) (26 ) - (1,581 )
Financial result 43 (8 ) (61 ) (26 ) (45 ) (1 ) (4 ) (50 )
Consolidated
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Six-month period ended June 30,
2020 2019
Joint Ventures Associates Major stockholders Total Joint Ventures Associates Major stockholders Total
Net operating revenue 678 577 438 1,693 620 522 345 1,487
Cost and operating expenses (2,612 ) (53 ) - (2,665 ) (3,437 ) (56 ) - (3,493 )
Financial result 76 16 (167 ) (75 ) (33 ) (2 ) (120 ) (155 )

Net operating revenue relates to sale of iron ore to the steelmakers and right to use capacity on railroads. Cost and operating expenses mostly relates to the variable lease payments of the pelletizing plants and the logistical costs for using the Nacala Logistic Corridor.

b)       Outstandingbalances with related parties

Consolidated
June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Joint Ventures Associates Major stockholders (iii) Total Joint Ventures Associates Major stockholders (iii) Total
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents - - 7,453 7,453 - - 5,578 5,578
Accounts receivable 383 158 16 557 367 88 19 474
Dividends receivable 413 33 - 446 335 25 - 360
Loans (i) 10,370 - - 10,370 7,737 - - 7,737
Derivatives financial instruments - - - - - - 169 169
Other assets 341 - - 341 262 - - 262
Liabilities
Supplier and contractors 515 53 667 1,235 1,218 113 149 1,480
Loans (ii) - 7,610 5,410 13,020 - 5,511 6,804 12,315
Derivatives financial instruments - - 559 559 - - 259 259
Other liabilities 1,615 269 - 1,884 2,293 - - 2,293

(i) Refers to the loan with Nacala BV.

(ii) Mainly relates to the loan from Pangea Emirates Ltd.

(iii) Refers to regular financial instruments with large financial institutions of which the stockholders are part of the controlling “shareholders’ agreement”.

47
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

25.       Selectnotes to Parent Company information (individual interim information)

a)       Otherfinancial assets and liabilities

Parent company
Current Non-Current
June 30, <br><br>2020 December 31,<br><br> 2019 June 30, <br><br>2020 December 31, <br><br>2019
Other financial assets
Restricted cash - - 578 530
Loans - - 18 18
Derivative financial instruments 236 450 332 593
Investments in equity securities - - 2,045 2,555
Related parties - Loans 329 690 203 276
565 1,140 3,176 3,972
Other financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments 1,693 280 3,944 972
Related parties - Loans 10,718 6,392 79,705 62,861
Financial guarantees - - 2,971 2,116
Participative stockholders' debentures - - 11,285 10,416
12,411 6,672 97,905 76,365

b)        Investments

Parent company
2020 2019
Balance at January 1st, 144,594 139,510
Additions and Capitalizations 1,341 2,334
Disposals (117 ) (84 )
Translation adjustment 36,445 (69 )
Equity results in income statement (298 ) 7,118
Equity results in statement of comprehensive income (1,157 ) (589 )
Dividends declared (839 ) (1,082 )
Merger (i) (2,105 ) -
Others 683 (21 )
Balance at June 30, 178,547 147,117

(i) On April 30, 2020 the incorporation of the wholly owned subsidiary Ferrous Resources do Brasil S.A. was approved at the General Shareholders' Meeting.

c)        Intangibles

Parent company
Concessions Right of use Software Total
Balance at December 31, 2019 15,993 99 179 16,271
Additions 370 - 31 401
Disposals (18 ) - - (18 )
Amortization (451 ) (3 ) (29 ) (483 )
Merger of Ferrous - - 5 5
Balance at June 30, 2020 15,894 96 186 16,176
Cost 20,767 223 2,559 23,549
Accumulated amortization (4,873 ) (127 ) (2,373 ) (7,373 )
Balance at June 30, 2020 15,894 96 186 16,176
Parent company
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Concessions Right of use Software Total
Balance at December 31, 2018 15,240 105 277 15,622
Additions 817 - 58 875
Disposals (44 ) - - (44 )
Amortization (454 ) (3 ) (124 ) (581 )
Balance at June 30, 2019 15,559 102 211 15,872
Cost 19,658 223 2,599 22,480
Accumulated amortization (4,099 ) (121 ) (2,388 ) (6,608 )
Balance at June 30, 2019 15,559 102 211 15,872
48
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

d)        Property, plant and equipment

Parent company
Land Building Facilities Equipment Mineral properties Leasing agreements Others Constructions in progress Total
Balance at December 31, 2019 1,797 26,555 30,219 10,213 7,153 2,114 19,606 8,218 105,875
Additions (i) - - - - - 133 - 4,348 4,481
Disposals (4 ) (2 ) (10 ) (5 ) (17 ) - (8 ) (71 ) (117 )
Assets retirement obligation - - - - (250 ) - - - (250 )
Depreciation, amortization and depletion - (571 ) (1,047 ) (698 ) (246 ) (173 ) (950 ) - (3,685 )
Merger of Ferrous 577 103 325 73 990 2 6 (136 ) 1,940
Transfers 90 297 698 512 1,159 - 974 (3,730 ) -
Balance at June 30, 2020 2,460 26,382 30,185 10,095 8,789 2,076 19,628 8,629 108,244
Cost 2,460 34,959 40,453 19,183 11,614 2,557 33,980 8,629 153,835
Accumulated depreciation - (8,577 ) (10,268 ) (9,088 ) (2,825 ) (481 ) (14,352 ) - (45,591 )
Balance at June 30, 2020 2,460 26,382 30,185 10,095 8,789 2,076 19,628 8,629 108,244
Parent company
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Land Building Facilities Equipment Mineral properties Leasing agreements Others Constructions in progress Total
Balance at December 31, 2018 1,735 26,559 30,593 10,004 7,689 - 19,240 7,996 103,816
Effects of IFRS 16/CPC 06 (R2) adoption - - - - - 2,058 - - 2,058
Additions (i) - - - - - 229 - 2,424 2,653
Disposals (2 ) (415 ) (106 ) (70 ) (219 ) - (648 ) (97 ) (1,557 )
Assets retirement obligation - - - - 466 - - - 466
Depreciation, amortization and depletion - (502 ) (706 ) (671 ) (296 ) (151 ) (965 ) - (3,291 )
Transfers 2 525 463 855 (274 ) - 1,615 (3,186 ) -
Balance at June 30, 2019 1,735 26,167 30,244 10,118 7,366 2,136 19,242 7,137 104,145
Cost 1,735 33,433 38,715 17,939 9,705 2,287 31,813 7,137 142,764
Accumulated depreciation - (7,266 ) (8,471 ) (7,821 ) (2,339 ) (151 ) (12,571 ) - (38,619 )
Balance at June 30, 2019 1,735 26,167 30,244 10,118 7,366 2,136 19,242 7,137 104,145

(i) Includes capitalized borrowing costs.

e)        Loans and borrowings

Parent company
Current liabilities Non-current liabilities
June 30, <br><br>2020 December 31,<br><br> 2019 June 30, <br><br>2020 December 31,<br><br> 2019
Debt contracts in the international markets
Floating rates in:
US 946 445 8,145 6,419
Fixed rates in:
US - 536 2,850 2,098
- - 4,615 3,398
Accrued charges 181 238 - -
1,127 1,219 15,610 11,915
Debt contracts in Brazil
Floating rates in:
R, indexed to TJLP, TR, IPCA, IGP-M and CDI 2,718 2,279 5,157 6,418
Basket of currencies and US indexed to LIBOR 244 180 183 225
Fixed rates in:
R 100 151 111 155
Accrued charges 132 157 - -
3,194 2,767 5,451 6,798
Total 4,321 3,986 21,061 18,713

All values are in US Dollars.

49
Selected<br> Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br> Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

The future flows of debt payments (principal) are as follows:

Parent<br> company
Debt<br> principal
2020 1,938
2021 2,988
2022 3,456
2023 6,206
Between 2024 and 2028 7,546
2029 onwards 2,935
25,069

f)        Provisions

Parent<br> company
Current<br> liabilities Non-current<br> liabilities
June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2019 June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 December<br> 31, <br><br>2019
Payroll, related charges and other remunerations 1,802 2,124 - -
Environmental obligations 450 490 668 585
Asset retirement obligations 473 488 3,349 3,567
Provisions for litigation - - 5,245 5,102
Employee postretirement obligations 125 108 2,129 2,114
Provisions 2,850 3,210 11,391 11,368

g)        Provisions for litigation

Parent<br> company
Tax<br> litigation Civil<br> litigation Labor<br> litigation Environmental<br><br> litigation Total<br> of litigation<br><br> provision
Balance at December 31, 2019 2,325 1,004 1,734 39 5,102
Additions and reversals, net 87 42 75 7 211
Payments (56 ) (30 ) (158 ) - (244 )
Indexation and interest 41 61 62 3 167
Merger of Ferrous 1 3 3 2 9
Balance at June 30, 2020 2,398 1,080 1,716 51 5,245
Parent<br> company
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Tax<br> litigation (i) Civil<br> litigation Labor<br> litigation Environmental<br><br> litigation Total<br> of litigation<br><br> provision
Balance at December 31, 2018 2,347 467 1,660 9 4,483
Additions and reversals, net (ii) 14 489 211 20 734
Payments (8 ) (97 ) (180 ) - (285 )
Indexation and interest (10 ) 46 55 6 97
Balance at June 30, 2019 2,343 905 1,746 35 5,029
(i) Includes<br> amounts regarding to social security claims that were classified as labor claims.
--- ---
(ii) Includes<br> the change in the expected outcome of probable loss of the lawsuit related to the accident<br> of ship loaders, at the Praia Mole maritime terminal, in Espírito Santo.
--- ---

h)        Contingent liabilities

Parent<br> company
June<br> 30, 2020 December<br> 31, 2019
Tax litigation 34,745 30,905
Civil litigation 5,087 4,589
Labor litigation 2,712 3,025
Environmental litigation 3,704 4,239
Brumadinho event 712 635
Total 46,960 43,393
50
Selected<br> Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br> Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

i)        Income taxes

The total amount presented as income taxes in the income statement is reconciled to the rate established by law, as follows:

Parent<br> company
Six-month<br> period ended June 30,
2020 2019
Income (loss) before income taxes 3,334 (9,765 )
Income taxes at statutory rates - 34% (1,134 ) 3,320
Adjustments that affect the basis of taxes:
Tax incentives 2,011 34
Equity results (101 ) 2,420
Others (i) 2,163 (2,815 )
Income taxes 2,939 2,959

(i) Refers to the impact on the parent company of the profit of the subsidiaries abroad taxed in Brazil.

26.     Additional information about derivatives financial instruments

The risk of the derivatives portfolio is measured using the delta-Normal parametric approach and considers that the future distribution of the risk factors and its correlations tends to present the same statistic properties verified in the historical data. The value at risk estimate considers a 95% confidence level for a one-business day time horizon.

The following tables detail the derivatives positions for Vale and its controlled companies as of June 30, 2020, with the following information: notional amount, fair value including credit risk, gains or losses in the period, value at risk and the fair value breakdown by year of maturity.

51
Selected Notes<br> to the Interim Financial Statements<br> Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
a) Foreign exchange and interest rates derivative positions
--- ---

(i) Protection programs for the R$ denominated debt instruments and other liabilities

To reduce cash flow volatility, swap and forward transactions were implemented to convert into US$ the cash flows from certain liabilities denominated in R$ with interest rates linked mainly to CDI, TJLP and IPCA. In those swaps, Vale pays fixed or floating rates in US$ and receives payments in R$ linked to the interest rates of the protected liabilities.

The swap and forward transactions were negotiated over-the-counter and the protected items are the cash flows from debt instruments and other liabilities linked to R$. These programs transform into US$ the obligations linked to R$ to achieve a currency offset in the Company’s cash flows, by matching its receivables - mainly linked to US$ - with its payables.

Notional Fair<br> value Financial<br><br> Settlement<br><br> Inflows<br><br> (Outflows) Value<br> at Risk Fair<br> value by year
Flow June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2019 Index Average<br> <br><br> rate June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 December<br> 31, <br> 2019 June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 2020 2021 2022+
CDI vs. US fixed rate swap (3,369 ) (155 ) (105 ) 249 (617 ) (392 ) (2,360 )
Receivable R$ 10,850 R$ 2,115 CDI 100.07 %
Payable US$ 2,579 US$ 558 Fix 2.07 %
.
TJLP vs. US fixed rate swap (1,054 ) (304 ) (98 ) 56 (144 ) (291 ) (619 )
Receivable R$ 1,881 R$ 2,111 TJLP<br> + 1.15 %
Payable US$ 531 US$ 601 Fix 3.00 %
R fixed rate vs. US fixed rate swap (769 ) (72 ) (57 ) 62 (40 ) (398 ) (331 )
Receivable R$ 2,579 R$ 2,173 Fix 5.66 %
Payable US$ 642 US$ 604 Fix 0.20 %
IPCA vs. US fixed rate swap (1,064 ) 185 (48 ) 68 (23 ) (496 ) (545 )
Receivable R$ 2,450 R$ 2,826 IPCA<br> + 5.06 %
Payable US$ 649 US$ 759 Fix 4.01 %
IPCA vs. CDI swap 438 422 - 11 236 31 171
Receivable R$ 1,650 R$ 1,634 IPCA<br> + 6.62 %
Payable R$ 1,350 R$ 1,350 CDI 98.57 %

All values are in US Dollars.

Notional Fair<br> value Value<br> at Risk Fair<br> value by <br><br>year
Flow June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2019 Bought<br> / Sold Average<br> rate<br> (BRL/) June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2019 June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 2020+
Forward R$ 924 R$ 121 B 5.96 (55 ) 6 22 (55 )

All values are in US Dollars.

52
Selected Notes<br> to the Interim Financial Statements<br> Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

(ii) Protection program for EUR denominateddebt instruments

To reduce the cash flow volatility, swap transactions were implemented to convert into US$ the cash flows from certain debt instruments issued in Euros by Vale. In those swaps, Vale receives fixed rates in EUR and pays fixed rates in US$.

The swap transactions were negotiated over-the-counter and the protected items are the cash flows from debt instruments linked to EUR. The financial settlement inflows/outflows are offset by the protected items’ losses/gains due to EUR/US$ exchange rate.

Notional Fair<br> value Financial<br><br> Settlement<br><br> Inflows<br><br> (Outflows) Value<br> at<br><br> Risk Fair<br> value by year
Flow June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2019 Index Average<br><br> rate June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 December<br> 31, <br><br>2019 June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 2020 2021 2022+
fixed rate vs. US fixed rate swap (307 ) (142 ) (24 ) 24 - (30 ) (277 )
Receivable € 500 € 500 Fix 3.75 %
Payable US$ 613 US$ 613 Fix 4.29 %

All values are in US Dollars.


(iii) Protection program for Liborfloating interest rate US$ denominated debt

To reduce the cash flow volatility, swap transactions were implemented to convert Libor floating interest rate cash flows from certain debt instruments issued by Vale into fixed interest rate. In those swaps, Vale receives floating rates and pays fixed rates in US$.

Notional Fair<br> value Value<br> at<br><br> Risk Fair<br> value by year
Flow June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2019 Index Average<br><br> rate June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2019 June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 2020 2021 2022+
Libor vs. US fixed rate swap (25 ) - 13 3 (10 ) (18 )
Receivable US$ 800 - Libor<br> 3M -
Payable US$ 800 - Fix 0.45 %

All values are in US Dollars.


b) Commodities derivative positions

(i) Protection program for the purchaseof fuel oil used on ships


In order to reduce the impact of fluctuations in fuel oil prices on the hiring and availability of maritime freight and, consequently, to reduce the Company’s cash flow volatility, hedging operations were carried out through options contracts on Brent Crude Oil and Gasoil (10ppm) for different portions of the exposure.

The derivative transactions were negotiated over-the-counter and the protected item is part of the Vale’s costs linked to the price of fuel oil used on ships. The financial settlement inflows/outflows are offset by the protected items’ losses/gains.

Brent Crude Oil Options

Notional<br> (bbl) Fair<br> value Financial<br><br> settlement<br><br> Inflows<br><br> (Outflows) Value<br> at<br><br> Risk Fair<br> value by <br><br>year
Flow June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 December<br> 31, <br><br>2019 Bought<br> / Sold Average<br> strike (US/bbl) June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 December<br> 31, <br><br>2019 June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 2020 2021
Call options 11,089,494 7,048,500 B 63 201 45 - 17 34 167
Put options 11,089,494 7,048,500 S 38 (342 ) (15 ) (299 ) 43 (295 ) (47 )
Total (141 ) 30 (299 ) 60 (261 ) 120

All values are in US Dollars.

53
Selected Notes<br> to the Interim Financial Statements<br> Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

Gasoil Options

Notional<br> (bbl) Fair<br> value Financial<br><br> settlement<br><br> Inflows<br><br> (Outflows) Value<br> at Risk Fair<br> value by <br><br>year
Flow June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 December<br> 31, <br><br>2019 Bought / Sold Average<br> strike (US/bbl) June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 December<br> 31, <br><br>2019 June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 2020
Call options 6,481,500 7,710,750 B 88 14 24 - 3 14
Put options 6,481,500 7,710,750 S 56 (388 ) (10 ) (471 ) 44 (388 )
Total (374 ) 14 (471 ) 47 (374 )

All values are in US Dollars.


(ii) Protection programs for base metalsproducts


Operational Hedging Programs


In the operational hedging program for nickel sales at fixed prices, derivatives transactions were implemented, usually through the purchase of nickel forwards, to convert into floating prices the contracts with clients that required a fixed price.

Notional<br> (ton) Fair<br> value Financial<br><br> settlement<br><br> Inflows<br><br> (Outflows) Value<br> at<br><br> Risk Fair<br> value by<br><br> year
Flow June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2019 Bought /<br> Sold Average<br> strike<br> (US/ton) June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2019 June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 2020 2021
Fixed price sales protection
Nickel forwards 3,139 - B 11,843 17 - 4 6 14 3
Total 17 - 4 6 14 3

All values are in US Dollars.


Nickel Revenue Hedging Program


In 2019, to reduce the volatility of its future cash flows arising from changes in nickel prices, the company implemented a Nickel Revenue Hedging Program. Under this program, hedge operations were executed using option contracts to protect a portion of the highly probable forecast sales at floating prices, thus establishing a cushion to guarantee prices above our Nickel Average Unit Cash Cost and investments for the hedged volumes and hedge accounting treatment is given to this program.

In April 2020 the hedge program was fully settled. The cumulative gain recognized in the cash flow hedge reserve until the settlement of the option contracts will be reclassified to the income statement as the Company recognizes the revenue from nickel sales (hedged item).

Notional<br> (ton) Fair<br> value Financial<br><br> settlement<br><br> Inflows<br><br> (Outflows) Value<br> at<br><br> Risk Fair<br> value by<br><br> year
Flow June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2019 Bought /<br> Sold Average strike (US$/ton) June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 December<br> 31, <br><br>2019 June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 2020 2021
Nickel Revenue Hedging Program
Call options - 75,984 S - - (49 ) - - - -
Put options - 75,984 B - - 652 1,412 - - -
Total - - 603 1,412 - - -
54

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements ****
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

Palladium Revenue HedgingProgram


To reduce the volatility of its future cash flows arising from changes in palladium prices, the Company implemented a Palladium Revenue Hedging Program. Under this program, hedge operations were executed using forwards and option contracts to protect a portion of the highly probable forecast sales at floating prices. A hedge accounting treatment is given to this program.

The derivative transactions under the program are negotiated over-the-counter and the financial settlement inflows/outflows are offset by the protected items’ losses/gains due to palladium price changes.

Notional<br> (t oz) Fair<br> value Financial<br> settlement Inflows (Outflows) Value<br> at<br><br> Risk Fair<br> value by <br><br>year
Flow June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2019 Bought<br> / Sold Average<br> strike <br>(US/t oz) June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2019 June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 2020 2021
Palladium Revenue<br> Hedging Program
Palladium<br> Forwards 7,200 - S 2,228 12 - 14 3 12 -
Call Options 14,400 - S 2,387 (6 ) - - 2 (2 ) (4 )
Put Options 14,400 - B 2,050 22 - - 4 10 12
Total 28 - 14 9 20 8

All values are in US Dollars.

c) Freight derivativepositions


To reduce the impact of maritime freight price volatility on the Company’s cash flow, freight hedging transactions were implemented, through Forward Freight Agreements (FFAs). The protected item is part of Vale’s costs linked to maritime freight spot prices. The financial settlement inflows/outflows of the FFAs are offset by the protected items’ losses/gains due to freight prices changes.

The FFAs are contracts traded over the counter and can be cleared through a Clearing House, in this case subject to margin requirements.

Notional<br> (days) Fair<br> value Financial<br> Settlement Inflows (Outflows) Value<br> at <br><br>Risk Fair<br> value by<br><br> year
Flow June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 December<br> 31, <br><br>2019 Bought<br> / Sold Average<br> strike (US/day) June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 December<br> 31, <br><br>2019 June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 2020+
Freight<br> forwards 2,575 1,050 B 12,914 35 1 (29 ) 10 35

All values are in US Dollars.


55

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements ****
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

d) Wheaton PreciousMetals Corp. warrants


The Company owned warrants issued by Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. (WPM), a Canadian company with stocks negotiated on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange. Such warrants have payoff similar to that of an American call option and were received as part of the payment regarding the sale of part of gold payable flows produced as a sub product from Salobo copper mine and some nickel mines in Sudbury. In February 2020, the Company sold all of its warrants of Wheaton (equivalent to 10,000,000 common shares) for US$2.50 per warrant, totaling R$110 (US$25 million).

Notional<br> (quantity of warranties) Fair<br> value Financial<br> settlement Inflows (Outflows) Value<br> at <br><br>Risk Fair<br> value by <br><br>year
Flow June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 December<br> 31, <br><br>2019 Bought<br> / Sold Average<br> strike <br>(US/share) June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 December<br> 31, <br><br>2019 June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 2023
Call options - 10,000,000 B - - 105 110 - -

All values are in US Dollars.

e) Debentures convertibleinto shares


The Company has debentures which lenders have the option to convert the outstanding debt into a specified quantity of an associate’s shares, held by the Company. This option may be fully, or partly exercised, upon payment to the Company of the strike price, considering the terms, conditions and other limitations existing in the agreement, at any time and at the discretion of the creditor, until the maturity date of the debentures.

Notional<br> (quantity) Fair<br> value Financial<br> settlement Inflows (Outflows) Value<br> at <br><br>Risk Fair<br> value by <br><br>year
Flow June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 December<br> 31, <br><br>2019 Bought<br> / Sold Average<br> strike <br><br>(R$/share) June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 December<br> 31, <br><br>2019 June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 2027
Conversion<br> options 140,239 140,239 S 6,688 (212 ) (206 ) - 14 (212 )

f) Option related toa Special Purpose Entity “SPE”

The Company acquired in January 2019 a call option related to shares of certain special purpose entities, which are part of a wind farm located in Bahia, Brazil. This option was acquired in the context of the Company's signing of electric power purchase and sale agreements with an SPE, supplied by this wind farm.

Notional<br> (quantity) Fair<br> value Financial<br> settlement Inflows (Outflows) Value<br> at <br><br>Risk Fair<br> value by <br><br>year
Flow June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 December<br> 31, <br><br>2019 Bought<br> / Sold Average<br> strike <br><br>(R$/share) June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 December<br> 31, <br><br>2019 June<br> 30,<br><br> 2020 June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 2022
Call option 137,751,623 137,751,623 B 2.69 129 96 - 11 129
56
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements ****
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

g) Embedded derivativesin contracts


In 2014, the Company sold part of its stake in an associate to an investment fund, of which sales contract establishes, under certain conditions, a minimum return guarantee on the investment until August 2020. This is considered an embedded derivative, with payoff equivalent to a put option.

Notional<br> (quantity) Fair<br> value Financial<br> settlement Inflows (Outflows) Value<br> at<br><br> Risk Fair<br> value by <br><br>year
Flow June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 December<br> 31, <br><br>2019 Bought<br> / Sold Average<br> strike <br><br>(R$/share) June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 December<br> 31, <br><br>2019 June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 2020
Put<br> option 1,105,070,863 1,105,070,863 S 4.04 - (279 ) - 131 -

The Company has some nickel concentrate and raw materials purchase agreements in which there are provisions based on nickel and copper future prices behavior. These provisions are considered as embedded derivatives.

Notional<br> (ton) Fair<br> value Financial<br> settlement Inflows (Outflows) Value<br> at <br><br>Risk Fair<br> value by <br><br>year
Flow June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 December<br> 31, <br><br>2019 Bought<br> / Sold Average<br> strike <br>(US/ton) June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 December<br> 31, <br><br>2019 June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 2020
Nickel<br> forwards 3,078 1,497 S 12,446 (4 ) 9 - 6 (4 )
Copper forwards 1,348 1,009 S 5,479 (2 ) (1 ) - 1 (2 )
Total (6 ) 8 - 7 (6 )

All values are in US Dollars.

The Company has also a natural gas purchase agreement in which there´s a clause that defines that a premium can be charged if the Company’s pellet sales prices trade above a pre-defined level. This clause is considered an embedded derivative.

Notional<br> (volume/month) Fair<br> value Financial<br> settlement Inflows (Outflows) Value<br> at <br><br>Risk Fair<br> value by <br><br>year
Flow June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 December<br> 31, <br><br>2019 Bought<br> / Sold Average<br> strike <br>(US/ton) June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 December<br> 31, <br><br>2019 June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 June<br> 30, <br><br>2020 2020 2021+
Call options 746,667 746,667 S 233 (1 ) (3 ) - 1 - -

All values are in US Dollars.

57

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br> Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

h) Sensitivity analysis of derivative financial instruments

The following tables present the potential value of the instruments given hypothetical stress scenarios for the main market risk factors that impact the derivatives positions. The scenarios were defined as follows:

- Probable: the probable scenario was defined as<br>the fair value of the derivative instruments as at June 30, 2020
- Scenario I: fair value estimated considering a 25% deterioration in the associated risk<br>variables
--- ---
- Scenario II: fair value estimated considering a 50% deterioration in the associated risk<br>variables
--- ---
Instrument Instrument's main risk events Probable Scenario I Scenario II
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
CDI vs. US$ fixed rate swap R depreciation (3,369 ) (6,983 ) (10,597 )
US interest rate inside Brazil decrease (3,369 ) (3,545 ) (3,730 )
Brazilian interest rate increase (3,369 ) (3,515 ) (3,670 )
Protected item: R$ denominated liabilities R depreciation n.a. - -
TJLP vs. US$ fixed rate swap R depreciation (1,054 ) (1,824 ) (2,594 )
US interest rate inside Brazil decrease (1,054 ) (1,077 ) (1,101 )
Brazilian interest rate increase (1,054 ) (1,114 ) (1,168 )
TJLP interest rate decrease (1,054 ) (1,115 ) (1,177 )
Protected item: R$ denominated debt R depreciation n.a. - -
R$ fixed rate vs. US$ fixed rate swap R depreciation (769 ) (1,630 ) (2,491 )
US interest rate inside Brazil decrease (769 ) (789 ) (809 )
Brazilian interest rate increase (769 ) (828 ) (884 )
Protected item: R$ denominated debt R depreciation n.a. - -
IPCA vs. US$ fixed rate swap R depreciation (1,064 ) (2,026 ) (2,988 )
US interest rate inside Brazil decrease (1,064 ) (1,103 ) (1,144 )
Brazilian interest rate increase (1,064 ) (1,157 ) (1,249 )
IPCA index decrease (1,064 ) (1,126 ) (1,189 )
Protected item: R$ denominated debt R depreciation n.a. - -
IPCA vs. CDI swap Brazilian interest rate increase 438 420 403
IPCA index decrease 438 429 420
Protected item: R$ denominated debt linked to IPCA IPCA index decrease n.a. (429 ) (420 )
EUR fixed rate vs. US$ fixed rate swap depreciation (307 ) (1,168 ) (2,029 )
Euribor increase (307 ) (311 ) (315 )
US Libor decrease (307 ) (313 ) (318 )
Protected item: EUR denominated debt depreciation n.a. 1,168 2,029
US$ floating rate vs. US$ fixed rate swap US Libor decrease (25 ) (37 ) (48 )
Protected item: Libor US$ indexed debt US Libor decrease n.a. 37 48
NDF BRL/USD R depreciation (55 ) (303 ) (552 )
US interest rate inside Brazil decrease (55 ) (67 ) (80 )
Brazilian interest rate increase (55 ) (105 ) (156 )
Protected item: R$ denominated liabilities R depreciation n.a. - -

All values are in US Dollars.

58
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br> Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
Instrument Instrument's main risk events Probable Scenario I Scenario II
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Fuel oil protection
Options Price input decrease (515 ) (1,254 ) (2,017 )
Protected item: Part of costs linked to fuel oil prices Price input decrease n.a. 1,254 2,107
Maritime Freight protection
Forwards Freight price decrease 35 (19 ) (74 )
Protected item: Part of costs linked to maritime freight prices Freight price decrease n.a. 19 74
Nickel sales fixed price protection
Forwards Nickel price decrease 17 (38 ) (93 )
Protected item: Part of nickel revenues with fixed prices Nickel price decrease n.a. 38 93
Palladium Revenue Hedging Program
Options Palladium price increase 29 (20 ) (70 )
Protected item: Part of palladium future revenues Palladium price increase n.a. 20 70
Conversion options Stock value increase (212 ) (353 ) (548 )
Option - SPCs SPCs stock value decrease 129 58 13
Instrument Main risks Probable Scenario I Scenario II
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Embedded derivatives - Raw material purchase (nickel) Nickel price increase (4 ) (58 ) (111 )
Embedded derivatives - Raw material purchase (copper) Copper price increase (2 ) (13 ) (23 )
Embedded derivatives - Gas purchase Pellet price increase (1 ) (3 ) (9 )
Embedded derivatives - Guaranteed minimum return Stock value decrease - (1,047 ) (2,187 )
59
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements<br> Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

i) Financial counterparties’ ratings

The transactions of derivative instruments, cash and cash equivalents as well as short-term investments are held with financial institutions whose exposure limits are periodically reviewed and approved by the delegated authority. The financial institutions credit risk is performed through a methodology that considers, among other information, ratings provided by international rating agencies.

The table below presents the ratings published by agencies Moody’s and S&P regarding the main financial institutions that we hire derivative instruments, cash and cash equivalents transactions

Long term ratings by counterparty Moody’s S&P
ABN Amro A1 A
Agricultural Bank of China A1 A
ANZ Australia and New Zealand Banking Aa3 AA-
Banco ABC Ba3 BB-
Banco Bradesco Ba3 BB-
Banco do Brasil Ba3 BB-
Banco do Nordeste do Brasil SA Ba3 BB-
Banco Itaú Unibanco Ba3 BB-
Bank Mandiri Baa2 BBB-
Banco Santander A2 A
Banco Votorantim Ba3 BB-
Bancolombia Baa2 BB+
Bank of America A2 A-
Bank of China A1 A
Bank of Montreal Aa2 A+
Bank of Nova Scotia A2 A+
Bank of Shanghai Baa2 -
Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Baa2 BBB-
Banpara - BB-
Barclays Baa2 BBB
BBVA Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria A3 A-
BNP Paribas Aa3 A+
BTG Pactual Ba3 BB-
Caixa Econômica Federal Ba3 BB-
Calyon Aa3 A+
China Construction Bank A1 A
CIBC Canadian Imperial Bank Aa2 A+
CIMB Bank Baa1 A-
Citigroup A3 BBB+
Credit Suisse Baa2 BBB+
Deutsche Bank A3 BBB+
Goldman Sachs A3 BBB+
HSBC A2 A-
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China A1 A
ING Baa1 BBB
Intesa Sanpaolo Spa Baa1 BBB
JP Morgan Chase & Co A2 A-
Macquarie Group Ltd A3 BBB+
Mega International Commercial Bank A1 A
Millenium BIM A1 A-
Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ A1 A-
Mitsui & Co A1 A-
Mizuho Financial A1 A-
Morgan Stanley A3+ BBB+
Muscat Bank B1 BB-
National Australia Bank Aa3 AA-
National Bank of Canada Aa3 A
National Bank of Oman B1 -
Natixis A1 A+
Rabobank Aa3 A+
Royal Bank of Canada Aa2 AA-
Banco Safra Ba3 BB-
Société Générale A1 A
Standard Bank Group Ba2 -
Standard Chartered A2 BBB+
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial A1 A-
Toronto Dominion Bank Aa3 AA-
UBS Aa3 A-
Unicredit Baa1 BBB
United Overseas Bank Aa1 AA-
60

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Vale S.A.
(Registrant)
Date:<br>July 29, 2020 By: /s/<br> Ivan Fadel
Head of Investor Relations
61